Title : Measurement and characterization of superoxide generation from xanthine dehydrogenase: a redox-regulated pathway of radical generation in ischemic tissues.

Pub. Date : 2014 Oct 21

PMID : 25243829






9 Functional Relationships(s)
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1 Measurement and characterization of superoxide generation from xanthine dehydrogenase: a redox-regulated pathway of radical generation in ischemic tissues. Superoxides xanthine dehydrogenase Gallus gallus
2 It is also possible that XDH could generate significant quantities of superoxide, O2-, for cellular signaling or injury; however, this possibility and its potential ramifications have not been previously considered. Superoxides xanthine dehydrogenase Gallus gallus
3 It is also possible that XDH could generate significant quantities of superoxide, O2-, for cellular signaling or injury; however, this possibility and its potential ramifications have not been previously considered. Superoxides xanthine dehydrogenase Gallus gallus
4 To unambiguously determine if XDH can be a significant source of O2-, experiments were performed to measure and characterize O2- generation using XDH from chicken liver that is locked in the dehydrogenase conformation. Superoxides xanthine dehydrogenase Gallus gallus
5 To unambiguously determine if XDH can be a significant source of O2-, experiments were performed to measure and characterize O2- generation using XDH from chicken liver that is locked in the dehydrogenase conformation. Superoxides xanthine dehydrogenase Gallus gallus
6 Electron paramagnetic resonance spin trapping experiments with 5-(diethoxyphosphoryl)-5-methyl-1-pyrroline-N-oxide demonstrated that XDH in the presence of xanthine produces significant amounts of O2-. Superoxides xanthine dehydrogenase Gallus gallus
7 NAD+ and NADH inhibited the generation of O2- from XDH in a dose-dependent manner, with NAD+ exhibiting stronger inhibition than NADH at low physiological concentrations. Superoxides xanthine dehydrogenase Gallus gallus
8 Decreased amounts of NAD+ and NADH, which occur during and following tissue ischemia, enhanced the generation of O2- from XDH in the presence of xanthine. Superoxides xanthine dehydrogenase Gallus gallus
9 Thus, XDH can be an important redox-regulated source of O2- generation in ischemic tissue, and conversion to XO is not required to activate radical formation and subsequent tissue injury. Superoxides xanthine dehydrogenase Gallus gallus