Title : The development and maintenance of paclitaxel-induced neuropathic pain require activation of the sphingosine 1-phosphate receptor subtype 1.

Pub. Date : 2014 Jul 25

PMID : 24876379






1 Functional Relationships(s)
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1 The ceramide-to-S1P pathway is also implicated in the development of pain, raising the intriguing possibility that these sphingolipids may contribute to chemotherapy- induced painful peripheral neuropathy, which can be a critical dose-limiting side effect of many widely used chemotherapeutic agents.We demonstrate that the development of paclitaxel-induced neuropathic pain was associated with ceramide and S1P formation in the spinal dorsal horn that corresponded with the engagement of S1P receptor subtype 1 (S1PR(1))- dependent neuroinflammatory processes as follows: activation of redox-sensitive transcription factors (NFkappaB) and MAPKs (ERK and p38) as well as enhanced formation of pro-inflammatory and neuroexcitatory cytokines (TNF-alpha and IL-1beta). Ceramides tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens