Title : Potent inhibition of aldehyde dehydrogenase-2 by diphenyleneiodonium: focus on nitroglycerin bioactivation.

Pub. Date : 2013 Sep

PMID : 23793290






5 Functional Relationships(s)
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1 Potent inhibition of aldehyde dehydrogenase-2 by diphenyleneiodonium: focus on nitroglycerin bioactivation. diphenyleneiodonium aldehyde dehydrogenase 1 family, member A1 Rattus norvegicus
2 However, the ALDH2 hypothesis has not been reconciled with early studies demonstrating potent inhibition of the GTN response by diphenyleneiodonium (DPI), a widely used inhibitor of flavoproteins, in particular NADPH oxidases. diphenyleneiodonium aldehyde dehydrogenase 1 family, member A1 Rattus norvegicus
3 However, the ALDH2 hypothesis has not been reconciled with early studies demonstrating potent inhibition of the GTN response by diphenyleneiodonium (DPI), a widely used inhibitor of flavoproteins, in particular NADPH oxidases. diphenyleneiodonium aldehyde dehydrogenase 1 family, member A1 Rattus norvegicus
4 Molecular modeling indicated that DPI binds to the catalytic site of ALDH2, and this was confirmed by experiments showing substrate-competitive inhibition of the dehydrogenase and esterase activities of the enzyme. diphenyleneiodonium aldehyde dehydrogenase 1 family, member A1 Rattus norvegicus
5 Our data identify ALDH2 as highly sensitive target of DPI and explain inhibition of GTN-induced relaxation by this drug observed previously. diphenyleneiodonium aldehyde dehydrogenase 1 family, member A1 Rattus norvegicus