Title : Learning/memory impairment and reduced expression of the HNK-1 carbohydrate in beta4-galactosyltransferase-II-deficient mice.

Pub. Date : 2009 May 1

PMID : 19265195






6 Functional Relationships(s)
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1 Learning/memory impairment and reduced expression of the HNK-1 carbohydrate in beta4-galactosyltransferase-II-deficient mice. Carbohydrates beta-1,3-glucuronyltransferase 1 (glucuronosyltransferase P) Mus musculus
2 Immunohistochemistry showed that the amount of HNK-1 carbohydrate was markedly decreased in the brain of beta4GalT-II(-/-) mice, whereas the expression of polysialic acid was not affected. Carbohydrates beta-1,3-glucuronyltransferase 1 (glucuronosyltransferase P) Mus musculus
3 Furthermore, mice deficient in glucuronyltransferase (GlcAT-P), which is responsible for the biosynthesis of the HNK-1 carbohydrate, also showed impaired spatial learning/memory as described in our previous report, although their motor coordination/learning was normal as shown in this study. Carbohydrates beta-1,3-glucuronyltransferase 1 (glucuronosyltransferase P) Mus musculus
4 Furthermore, mice deficient in glucuronyltransferase (GlcAT-P), which is responsible for the biosynthesis of the HNK-1 carbohydrate, also showed impaired spatial learning/memory as described in our previous report, although their motor coordination/learning was normal as shown in this study. Carbohydrates beta-1,3-glucuronyltransferase 1 (glucuronosyltransferase P) Mus musculus
5 These results suggest that the Galbeta1-4GlcNAc structure in the HNK-1 carbohydrate is mainly synthesized by beta4GalT-II and that the glycans synthesized by beta4GalT-II have essential roles in higher brain functions, including some that are HNK-1-dependent and some that are not. Carbohydrates beta-1,3-glucuronyltransferase 1 (glucuronosyltransferase P) Mus musculus
6 These results suggest that the Galbeta1-4GlcNAc structure in the HNK-1 carbohydrate is mainly synthesized by beta4GalT-II and that the glycans synthesized by beta4GalT-II have essential roles in higher brain functions, including some that are HNK-1-dependent and some that are not. Carbohydrates beta-1,3-glucuronyltransferase 1 (glucuronosyltransferase P) Mus musculus