Title : Toll-like receptors in ischemia-reperfusion injury.

Pub. Date : 2009 Jul

PMID : 19008778






1 Functional Relationships(s)
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1 Endogenous ligands such as low-molecular hyaluronic acid, fibronectin, heat shock protein 70, and heparin sulfate were all found to be cleaved in the inflamed tissue and to activate TLR2 and TLR4, initiating an inflammatory response even in the absence of pathogens and infiltrating immune cells. Hyaluronic Acid toll like receptor 4 Homo sapiens