Title : Polyamines modulate the subcellular localization of RNA-binding protein HuR through AMP-activated protein kinase-regulated phosphorylation and acetylation of importin alpha1.

Pub. Date : 2008 Jan 15

PMID : 17919121






8 Functional Relationships(s)
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1 Polyamines modulate the subcellular localization of RNA-binding protein HuR through AMP-activated protein kinase-regulated phosphorylation and acetylation of importin alpha1. Polyamines ELAV like RNA binding protein 1 Homo sapiens
2 Polyamines are required for maintenance of intestinal epithelial integrity, and a decrease in cellular polyamines increases the cytoplasmic levels of RNA-binding protein HuR stabilizing p53 and nucleophosmin mRNAs, thus inhibiting IEC (intestinal epithelial cell) proliferation. Polyamines ELAV like RNA binding protein 1 Homo sapiens
3 Here, we provide evidence showing that polyamines modulate subcellular localization of HuR through AMPK-regulated phosphorylation and acetylation of Impalpha1 (importin alpha1) in IECs. Polyamines ELAV like RNA binding protein 1 Homo sapiens
4 AMPK activation by overexpression of the AMPK gene increased Impalpha1 but reduced the cytoplasmic levels of HuR in control and polyamine-deficient cells. Polyamines ELAV like RNA binding protein 1 Homo sapiens
5 Ectopic expression of these Impalpha1 mutants also prevented the increased levels of cytoplasmic HuR following polyamine depletion. Polyamines ELAV like RNA binding protein 1 Homo sapiens
6 These results indicate that polyamine-mediated AMPK activation triggers HuR nuclear import through phosphorylation and acetylation of Impalpha1 in IECs and that polyamine depletion increases cytoplasmic levels of HuR as a result of inactivation of the AMPK-driven Impalpha1 pathway. Polyamines ELAV like RNA binding protein 1 Homo sapiens
7 These results indicate that polyamine-mediated AMPK activation triggers HuR nuclear import through phosphorylation and acetylation of Impalpha1 in IECs and that polyamine depletion increases cytoplasmic levels of HuR as a result of inactivation of the AMPK-driven Impalpha1 pathway. Polyamines ELAV like RNA binding protein 1 Homo sapiens
8 These results indicate that polyamine-mediated AMPK activation triggers HuR nuclear import through phosphorylation and acetylation of Impalpha1 in IECs and that polyamine depletion increases cytoplasmic levels of HuR as a result of inactivation of the AMPK-driven Impalpha1 pathway. Polyamines ELAV like RNA binding protein 1 Homo sapiens