Title : Phospholipase D isozymes mediate epigallocatechin gallate-induced cyclooxygenase-2 expression in astrocyte cells.

Pub. Date : 2004 Sep 10

PMID : 15210717






15 Functional Relationships(s)
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1 Little is known about the effect of epigallocatechin-3 gallate (EGCG), a major constituent of green tea, on the expression of cyclooxygenase (COX)-2. epigallocatechin gallate mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens
2 Little is known about the effect of epigallocatechin-3 gallate (EGCG), a major constituent of green tea, on the expression of cyclooxygenase (COX)-2. epigallocatechin gallate mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens
3 Here, we studied the role of phospholipase D (PLD) isozymes in EGCG-induced COX-2 expression. epigallocatechin gallate mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens
4 Stimulation of human astrocytoma cells (U87) with EGCG induced formation of phosphatidylbutanol, a specific product of PLD activity, and synthesis of COX-2 protein and its product, prostaglandin E(2) (PGE(2)). epigallocatechin gallate mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens
5 Pretreatment of cells with 1-butanol, but not 3-butanol, suppressed EGCG-induced COX-2 expression and PGE synthesis. epigallocatechin gallate mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens
6 Furthermore, evidence that PLD was involved in EGCG-induced COX-2 expression was provided by the observations that COX-2 expression was stimulated by overexpression of PLD1 or PLD2 isozymes and treatment with phosphatidic acid (PA), and that prevention of PA dephosphorylation by 1-propranolol significantly potentiated COX-2 expression induced by EGCG. epigallocatechin gallate mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens
7 Furthermore, evidence that PLD was involved in EGCG-induced COX-2 expression was provided by the observations that COX-2 expression was stimulated by overexpression of PLD1 or PLD2 isozymes and treatment with phosphatidic acid (PA), and that prevention of PA dephosphorylation by 1-propranolol significantly potentiated COX-2 expression induced by EGCG. epigallocatechin gallate mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens
8 Furthermore, evidence that PLD was involved in EGCG-induced COX-2 expression was provided by the observations that COX-2 expression was stimulated by overexpression of PLD1 or PLD2 isozymes and treatment with phosphatidic acid (PA), and that prevention of PA dephosphorylation by 1-propranolol significantly potentiated COX-2 expression induced by EGCG. epigallocatechin gallate mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens
9 Furthermore, evidence that PLD was involved in EGCG-induced COX-2 expression was provided by the observations that COX-2 expression was stimulated by overexpression of PLD1 or PLD2 isozymes and treatment with phosphatidic acid (PA), and that prevention of PA dephosphorylation by 1-propranolol significantly potentiated COX-2 expression induced by EGCG. epigallocatechin gallate mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens
10 Furthermore, evidence that PLD was involved in EGCG-induced COX-2 expression was provided by the observations that COX-2 expression was stimulated by overexpression of PLD1 or PLD2 isozymes and treatment with phosphatidic acid (PA), and that prevention of PA dephosphorylation by 1-propranolol significantly potentiated COX-2 expression induced by EGCG. epigallocatechin gallate mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens
11 Furthermore, evidence that PLD was involved in EGCG-induced COX-2 expression was provided by the observations that COX-2 expression was stimulated by overexpression of PLD1 or PLD2 isozymes and treatment with phosphatidic acid (PA), and that prevention of PA dephosphorylation by 1-propranolol significantly potentiated COX-2 expression induced by EGCG. epigallocatechin gallate mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens
12 EGCG induced activation of p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase (p38 MAPK), and specific inhibition of p38 MAPK dramatically abolished EGCG-induced PLD activation, COX-2 expression, and PGE(2) formation. epigallocatechin gallate mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens
13 EGCG induced activation of p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase (p38 MAPK), and specific inhibition of p38 MAPK dramatically abolished EGCG-induced PLD activation, COX-2 expression, and PGE(2) formation. epigallocatechin gallate mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens
14 Moreover, protein kinase C (PKC) inhibition suppressed EGCG-induced p38 MAPK activation, COX-2 expression, and PGE(2) accumulation. epigallocatechin gallate mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens
15 Collectively, our results demonstrate for the first time that PLD isozymes mediate EGCG-induced COX-2 expression through PKC and p38 in immortalized astroglial line and normal astrocyte cells. epigallocatechin gallate mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens