Title : Opposite actions of testosterone and progesterone on UCP1 mRNA expression in cultured brown adipocytes.

Pub. Date : 2002 Oct

PMID : 12475182






4 Functional Relationships(s)
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1 Opposite actions of testosterone and progesterone on UCP1 mRNA expression in cultured brown adipocytes. Testosterone uncoupling protein 1 Homo sapiens
2 In the present work, we aimed to investigate the effects of the main physiological male and female sex hormones, i.e. testosterone, progesterone and 17-beta-estradiol, on the expression of uncoupling protein I (UCP1)--the main mediator of BAT thermogenesis--and on UCP2 and lipid accumulation in rodent brown adipocytes differentiated in culture. Testosterone uncoupling protein 1 Homo sapiens
3 Testosterone-treated cells showed fewer and smaller lipid droplets than control cells and a dose-dependent inhibition of UCP1 mRNA expression, under adrenergic stimulation by norepinephrine (NE). Testosterone uncoupling protein 1 Homo sapiens
4 Thus, are conclude that testosterone, 17-beta-estradiol, progesterone and RU486 have distinct actions on brown adipocytes, thus modulating UCP1 and UCP2 mRNA expression and/or lipid accumulation, and that sex hormones are factors that may explain in part the gender-dependent BAT thermogenic response. Testosterone uncoupling protein 1 Homo sapiens