Title : Nicotine and cotinine up-regulate vascular endothelial growth factor expression in endothelial cells.

Pub. Date : 2002 Feb

PMID : 11839560






3 Functional Relationships(s)
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Protein Name
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1 Nicotine and cotinine up-regulate vascular endothelial growth factor expression in endothelial cells. Cotinine vascular endothelial growth factor A Homo sapiens
2 We show here, using an intact porcine common carotid artery perfusion culture model, that nicotine and cotinine, the major product of nicotine metabolism, cause a significant increase in endothelial cell VEGF expression. Cotinine vascular endothelial growth factor A Homo sapiens
3 Our results showed significant increases in endothelial cell VEGF mRNA and protein levels because of nicotine and cotinine at concentrations representative of plasma concentrations seen in habitual smokers. Cotinine vascular endothelial growth factor A Homo sapiens