Title : The role of p53 in gemcitabine-mediated cytotoxicity and radiosensitization.

Pub. Date : 2000

PMID : 10803919






6 Functional Relationships(s)
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1 The role of p53 in gemcitabine-mediated cytotoxicity and radiosensitization. gemcitabine tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens
2 PURPOSE: We compared the cytotoxic and radiosensitizing effects of gemcitabine (2",2"-difluoro-2"-deoxycytidine, dFdCyd), a clinically valuable radiosensitizer, in colon cancer RKO cells which differed in their p53 status. gemcitabine tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens
3 The cytotoxic effect of dFdCyd in RKO-P cells was accompanied by induction of the proapoptotic protein Bax at the time when p53 was induced. gemcitabine tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens
4 In contrast, similar treatment of RKO-E6 cells with dFdCyd resulted in only limited expression of Bax, suggesting that the cytotoxic effect of dFdCyd was mediated, in part, by a p53-dependent apoptosis pathway. gemcitabine tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens
5 In contrast, similar treatment of RKO-E6 cells with dFdCyd resulted in only limited expression of Bax, suggesting that the cytotoxic effect of dFdCyd was mediated, in part, by a p53-dependent apoptosis pathway. gemcitabine tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens
6 CONCLUSION: These results suggest that p53 status may influence dFdCyd-mediated apoptosis, cytotoxicity, and cell cycle progression but do not support an important role for p53 in radiosensitization. gemcitabine tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens