Protein Name lactate dehydrogenase B
Organism Homo sapiens
Gene ID 3945
Gene Symbol

LDHB

UniProt P07195 (LDHB_HUMAN), Q5U077 (Q5U077_HUMAN), A0A5F9ZHM4 (A0A5F9ZHM4_HUMAN)
Relationships Total Number of functionally related compound(s) : 71
Total Number of Articles : 77
Description

lactate dehydrogenase B

Gene Summary

This gene encodes the B subunit of lactate dehydrogenase enzyme, which catalyzes the interconversion of pyruvate and lactate with concomitant interconversion of NADH and NAD+ in a post-glycolysis process. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been found for this gene. Recent studies have shown that a C-terminally extended isoform is produced by use of an alternative in-frame translation termination codon via a stop codon readthrough mechanism, and that this isoform is localized in the peroxisomes. Mutations in this gene are associated with lactate dehydrogenase B deficiency. Pseudogenes have been identified on chromosomes X, 5 and 13. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2016]

synonyms
  • L-lactate dehydrogenase B chain
  • LDH heart subunit
  • epididymis secretory protein Li 281
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Properties