Protein Name pappalysin 1
Organism Homo sapiens
Gene ID 5069
Gene Symbol

PAPPA

UniProt Q13219 (PAPP1_HUMAN), Q7Z613 (Q7Z613_HUMAN), B4DTA8 (B4DTA8_HUMAN)
Relationships Total Number of functionally related compound(s) : 294
Total Number of Articles : 276
Description

pappalysin 1

Gene Summary

This gene encodes a secreted metalloproteinase which cleaves insulin-like growth factor binding proteins (IGFBPs). Following IGFBP cleavage, insulin growth factors dissociate from IGFBPs and bind to IGF receptors, resulting in activation of the IGF pathway. The encoded protein plays a role in bone formation, inflammation, wound healing and female fertility. Enhanced expression of this protein is associated with diabetic nephropathy in human patients and this protein may promote tumor invasion and growth in various human cancers. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2017]

synonyms
  • pappalysin-1
  • IGF-dependent IGFBP-4 protease
  • aspecific BCL2 ARE-binding protein 2
Click to show/hide the synonyms
Properties