Protein Name cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily C member 18
Organism Homo sapiens
Gene ID 1562
Gene Symbol

CYP2C18

UniProt P33260 (CP2CI_HUMAN), Q7Z348 (Q7Z348_HUMAN)
Relationships Total Number of functionally related compound(s) : 50
Total Number of Articles : 40
Description

cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily C member 18

Gene Summary

This gene encodes a member of the cytochrome P450 superfamily of enzymes. The cytochrome P450 proteins are monooxygenases which catalyze many reactions involved in drug metabolism and synthesis of cholesterol, steroids and other lipids. This protein localizes to the endoplasmic reticulum but its specific substrate has not yet been determined. The gene is located within a cluster of cytochrome P450 genes on chromosome 10q24. An additional gene, CYP2C17, was once thought to exist; however, CYP2C17 is now considered an artefact based on a chimera of CYP2C18 and CYP2C19. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

synonyms
  • cytochrome P450 2C18
  • (S)-mephenytoin hydroxylase associated cytochrome P450
  • CYPIIC18
Click to show/hide the synonyms
Properties