Protein Name growth differentiation factor 9
Organism Homo sapiens
Gene ID 2661
Gene Symbol

GDF9

UniProt O60383 (GDF9_HUMAN), B4DXG3 (B4DXG3_HUMAN)
Relationships Total Number of functionally related compound(s) : 57
Total Number of Articles : 51
Description

growth differentiation factor 9

Gene Summary

This gene encodes a secreted ligand of the TGF-beta (transforming growth factor-beta) superfamily of proteins. Ligands of this family bind various TGF-beta receptors leading to recruitment and activation of SMAD family transcription factors that regulate gene expression. The encoded preproprotein is proteolytically processed to generate each subunit of the disulfide-linked homodimer. This protein regulates ovarian function. Reduced expression of this gene may be associated with polycystic ovary syndrome and mutations in this gene may be more common in mothers of dizygotic twins. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2016]

synonyms
  • growth/differentiation factor 9
  • POF14
Click to show/hide the synonyms
Properties