Protein Name glutamate-ammonia ligase
Organism Homo sapiens
Gene ID 2752
Gene Symbol

GLUL

UniProt P15104 (GLNA_HUMAN), A8YXX4 (A8YXX4_HUMAN)
Relationships Total Number of functionally related compound(s) : 406
Total Number of Articles : 844
Description

glutamate-ammonia ligase

Gene Summary

The protein encoded by this gene belongs to the glutamine synthetase family. It catalyzes the synthesis of glutamine from glutamate and ammonia in an ATP-dependent reaction. This protein plays a role in ammonia and glutamate detoxification, acid-base homeostasis, cell signaling, and cell proliferation. Glutamine is an abundant amino acid, and is important to the biosynthesis of several amino acids, pyrimidines, and purines. Mutations in this gene are associated with congenital glutamine deficiency, and overexpression of this gene was observed in some primary liver cancer samples. There are six pseudogenes of this gene found on chromosomes 2, 5, 9, 11, and 12. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2014]

synonyms
  • glutamine synthetase
  • cell proliferation-inducing protein 59
  • glutamate decarboxylase
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Properties