PMID-sentid Pub_year Sent_text comp_official_name comp_offset protein_name organism prot_offset 8700867-0 1996 Single-amino acid substitutions eliminate lysine inhibition of maize dihydrodipicolinate synthase. Lysine 42-48 4-hydroxy-tetrahydrodipicolinate synthase, chloroplastic Zea mays 69-97 10608664-1 1999 Dihydrodipicolinate synthase (DHPS) is the main enzyme of a specific branch of the aspartate pathway leading to lysine biosynthesis in higher plants. Aspartic Acid 83-92 4-hydroxy-tetrahydrodipicolinate synthase, chloroplastic Zea mays 30-34 10608664-1 1999 Dihydrodipicolinate synthase (DHPS) is the main enzyme of a specific branch of the aspartate pathway leading to lysine biosynthesis in higher plants. Lysine 112-118 4-hydroxy-tetrahydrodipicolinate synthase, chloroplastic Zea mays 30-34 10608664-3 1999 The DapA open reading frame is interrupted by two introns and encodes the 326 amino acid-long Coix DHPS protein, which is 95% identical to the maize DHPS protein. 2'-deoxyadenylyl-(3'-5')-2'-deoxyadenosine 4-8 4-hydroxy-tetrahydrodipicolinate synthase, chloroplastic Zea mays 99-103 10608664-3 1999 The DapA open reading frame is interrupted by two introns and encodes the 326 amino acid-long Coix DHPS protein, which is 95% identical to the maize DHPS protein. 2'-deoxyadenylyl-(3'-5')-2'-deoxyadenosine 4-8 4-hydroxy-tetrahydrodipicolinate synthase, chloroplastic Zea mays 149-153 10608664-7 1999 Steady-state levels of DHPS mRNA were slightly reduced in the endosperms and embryos of the maize lysine-rich opaque2 mutants when compared with those in normal kernels. Lysine 98-104 4-hydroxy-tetrahydrodipicolinate synthase, chloroplastic Zea mays 23-27 8700867-1 1996 Dihydrodipicolinate synthase (DHPS; EC 4.2.1.52) catalyzes the first step in biosynthesis of lysine in plants and bacteria. Lysine 93-99 4-hydroxy-tetrahydrodipicolinate synthase, chloroplastic Zea mays 0-28 8700867-1 1996 Dihydrodipicolinate synthase (DHPS; EC 4.2.1.52) catalyzes the first step in biosynthesis of lysine in plants and bacteria. Lysine 93-99 4-hydroxy-tetrahydrodipicolinate synthase, chloroplastic Zea mays 30-34 8700867-2 1996 DHPS in plants is highly sensitive to end-product inhibition by lysine and, therefore, has an important role in regulating metabolite flux into lysine. Lysine 64-70 4-hydroxy-tetrahydrodipicolinate synthase, chloroplastic Zea mays 0-4 8700867-2 1996 DHPS in plants is highly sensitive to end-product inhibition by lysine and, therefore, has an important role in regulating metabolite flux into lysine. Lysine 144-150 4-hydroxy-tetrahydrodipicolinate synthase, chloroplastic Zea mays 0-4 8700867-3 1996 To better understand the feedback inhibition properties of the plant enzyme, we transformed a maize cDNA for lysine-sensitive DHPS into an Escherichia coli strain lacking DHPS activity. Lysine 109-115 4-hydroxy-tetrahydrodipicolinate synthase, chloroplastic Zea mays 126-130 8700867-4 1996 Cells were mutagenized with ethylmethanesulfonate, and potential DHPS mutants were selected by growth on minimal medium containing the inhibitory lysine analogue S-2-aminoethyl-L-cysteine. Lysine 146-152 4-hydroxy-tetrahydrodipicolinate synthase, chloroplastic Zea mays 65-69 8700867-4 1996 Cells were mutagenized with ethylmethanesulfonate, and potential DHPS mutants were selected by growth on minimal medium containing the inhibitory lysine analogue S-2-aminoethyl-L-cysteine. S-2-aminoethyl cysteine 162-187 4-hydroxy-tetrahydrodipicolinate synthase, chloroplastic Zea mays 65-69 8700867-5 1996 DHPS assays identified surviving colonies expressing lysine-insensitive DHPS activity. Lysine 53-59 4-hydroxy-tetrahydrodipicolinate synthase, chloroplastic Zea mays 0-4 8700867-7 1996 No other mutations were present in the remaining DHPS cDNA sequence, indicating that altering only one of the three residues suffices to eliminate lysine inhibition of maize DHPS. Lysine 147-153 4-hydroxy-tetrahydrodipicolinate synthase, chloroplastic Zea mays 174-178 8700867-8 1996 Identification of these specific mutations that change the highly sensitive maize DHPS to a lysine-insensitive isoform will help resolve the lysine-binding mechanism and the resultant conformational changes involved in inhibition of DHPS activity. Lysine 92-98 4-hydroxy-tetrahydrodipicolinate synthase, chloroplastic Zea mays 82-86 8700867-8 1996 Identification of these specific mutations that change the highly sensitive maize DHPS to a lysine-insensitive isoform will help resolve the lysine-binding mechanism and the resultant conformational changes involved in inhibition of DHPS activity. Lysine 92-98 4-hydroxy-tetrahydrodipicolinate synthase, chloroplastic Zea mays 233-237 8700867-8 1996 Identification of these specific mutations that change the highly sensitive maize DHPS to a lysine-insensitive isoform will help resolve the lysine-binding mechanism and the resultant conformational changes involved in inhibition of DHPS activity. Lysine 141-147 4-hydroxy-tetrahydrodipicolinate synthase, chloroplastic Zea mays 82-86 8700867-8 1996 Identification of these specific mutations that change the highly sensitive maize DHPS to a lysine-insensitive isoform will help resolve the lysine-binding mechanism and the resultant conformational changes involved in inhibition of DHPS activity. Lysine 141-147 4-hydroxy-tetrahydrodipicolinate synthase, chloroplastic Zea mays 233-237 8700867-9 1996 The plant-derived mutant DHPS genes may also be used to improve nutritional quality of maize or other cereal grains that have inadequate lysine content when fed to animals such as poultry, swine, or humans. Lysine 137-143 4-hydroxy-tetrahydrodipicolinate synthase, chloroplastic Zea mays 25-29 1886613-1 1991 Dihydrodipicolinate synthase (DHPS; EC 4.2.1.52) is the first committed enzyme in the lysine branch of the aspartate-derived amino acid biosynthesis pathway and is common to bacteria and plants. Lysine 86-92 4-hydroxy-tetrahydrodipicolinate synthase, chloroplastic Zea mays 0-28 24166118-0 1996 Lysine accumulation in maize cell cultures transformed with a lysine-insensitive form of maize dihydrodipicolinate synthase. Lysine 0-6 4-hydroxy-tetrahydrodipicolinate synthase, chloroplastic Zea mays 95-123 24166118-2 1996 Two enzymes in the lysine biosynthesis pathway, aspartate kinase (AK) and dihydrodipicolinate synthase (DHPS), have primary roles in regulating the level of lysine accumulation in plant cells because both enzymes are feedback-inhibited by lysine. Lysine 19-25 4-hydroxy-tetrahydrodipicolinate synthase, chloroplastic Zea mays 74-102 24166118-2 1996 Two enzymes in the lysine biosynthesis pathway, aspartate kinase (AK) and dihydrodipicolinate synthase (DHPS), have primary roles in regulating the level of lysine accumulation in plant cells because both enzymes are feedback-inhibited by lysine. Lysine 19-25 4-hydroxy-tetrahydrodipicolinate synthase, chloroplastic Zea mays 104-108 24166118-2 1996 Two enzymes in the lysine biosynthesis pathway, aspartate kinase (AK) and dihydrodipicolinate synthase (DHPS), have primary roles in regulating the level of lysine accumulation in plant cells because both enzymes are feedback-inhibited by lysine. Lysine 157-163 4-hydroxy-tetrahydrodipicolinate synthase, chloroplastic Zea mays 74-102 24166118-2 1996 Two enzymes in the lysine biosynthesis pathway, aspartate kinase (AK) and dihydrodipicolinate synthase (DHPS), have primary roles in regulating the level of lysine accumulation in plant cells because both enzymes are feedback-inhibited by lysine. Lysine 157-163 4-hydroxy-tetrahydrodipicolinate synthase, chloroplastic Zea mays 104-108 24166118-2 1996 Two enzymes in the lysine biosynthesis pathway, aspartate kinase (AK) and dihydrodipicolinate synthase (DHPS), have primary roles in regulating the level of lysine accumulation in plant cells because both enzymes are feedback-inhibited by lysine. Lysine 157-163 4-hydroxy-tetrahydrodipicolinate synthase, chloroplastic Zea mays 74-102 24166118-2 1996 Two enzymes in the lysine biosynthesis pathway, aspartate kinase (AK) and dihydrodipicolinate synthase (DHPS), have primary roles in regulating the level of lysine accumulation in plant cells because both enzymes are feedback-inhibited by lysine. Lysine 157-163 4-hydroxy-tetrahydrodipicolinate synthase, chloroplastic Zea mays 104-108 24166118-3 1996 An isolated cDNA clone for maize DHPS was modified to encode a DHPS much less sensitive to lysine inhibition. Lysine 91-97 4-hydroxy-tetrahydrodipicolinate synthase, chloroplastic Zea mays 33-37 24166118-3 1996 An isolated cDNA clone for maize DHPS was modified to encode a DHPS much less sensitive to lysine inhibition. Lysine 91-97 4-hydroxy-tetrahydrodipicolinate synthase, chloroplastic Zea mays 63-67 24166118-4 1996 The altered DHPS cDNA was transformed into maize cell suspension cultures to determine the effect on DHPS activity and lysine accumulation. Lysine 119-125 4-hydroxy-tetrahydrodipicolinate synthase, chloroplastic Zea mays 12-16 24166118-5 1996 Partially purified DHPS (wildtype plus mutant) from transformed cultures was less sensitive to lysine inhibition than wild-type DHPS from nontransformed cultures. Lysine 95-101 4-hydroxy-tetrahydrodipicolinate synthase, chloroplastic Zea mays 19-23 24166118-7 1996 Thus, we have shown that reducing the feedback inhibition of DHPS by lysine can lead to increased lysine accumulation in maize cells. Lysine 69-75 4-hydroxy-tetrahydrodipicolinate synthase, chloroplastic Zea mays 61-65 24166118-7 1996 Thus, we have shown that reducing the feedback inhibition of DHPS by lysine can lead to increased lysine accumulation in maize cells. Lysine 98-104 4-hydroxy-tetrahydrodipicolinate synthase, chloroplastic Zea mays 61-65 1886613-1 1991 Dihydrodipicolinate synthase (DHPS; EC 4.2.1.52) is the first committed enzyme in the lysine branch of the aspartate-derived amino acid biosynthesis pathway and is common to bacteria and plants. Lysine 86-92 4-hydroxy-tetrahydrodipicolinate synthase, chloroplastic Zea mays 30-34 1886613-1 1991 Dihydrodipicolinate synthase (DHPS; EC 4.2.1.52) is the first committed enzyme in the lysine branch of the aspartate-derived amino acid biosynthesis pathway and is common to bacteria and plants. Aspartic Acid 107-116 4-hydroxy-tetrahydrodipicolinate synthase, chloroplastic Zea mays 0-28 1886613-1 1991 Dihydrodipicolinate synthase (DHPS; EC 4.2.1.52) is the first committed enzyme in the lysine branch of the aspartate-derived amino acid biosynthesis pathway and is common to bacteria and plants. Aspartic Acid 107-116 4-hydroxy-tetrahydrodipicolinate synthase, chloroplastic Zea mays 30-34 1886613-2 1991 Due to feedback inhibition by lysine, DHPS serves in a regulatory role for this pathway in plant metabolism. Lysine 30-36 4-hydroxy-tetrahydrodipicolinate synthase, chloroplastic Zea mays 38-42 1886613-3 1991 To elucidate the molecular genetic characteristics of DHPS, we isolated a putative full-length cDNA clone for maize DHPS by direct genetic selection in an Escherichia coli dapA- auxotroph. 2'-deoxyadenylyl-(3'-5')-2'-deoxyadenosine 172-176 4-hydroxy-tetrahydrodipicolinate synthase, chloroplastic Zea mays 116-120 1886613-4 1991 The maize DHPS activity expressed in the complemented E. coli auxotroph showed the lysine inhibition characteristics of purified maize DHPS, indicating that the cDNA encoded sequences for both the catalytic function and regulatory properties of the enzyme. Lysine 83-89 4-hydroxy-tetrahydrodipicolinate synthase, chloroplastic Zea mays 10-14 1886613-4 1991 The maize DHPS activity expressed in the complemented E. coli auxotroph showed the lysine inhibition characteristics of purified maize DHPS, indicating that the cDNA encoded sequences for both the catalytic function and regulatory properties of the enzyme. Lysine 83-89 4-hydroxy-tetrahydrodipicolinate synthase, chloroplastic Zea mays 135-139 16668206-1 1991 Dihydrodipicolinate synthase (EC 4.2.1.52), the first enzyme specific to lysine biosynthesis in plants, was purified from maize (Zea mays L.) cell suspension cultures and leaves. Lysine 73-79 4-hydroxy-tetrahydrodipicolinate synthase, chloroplastic Zea mays 0-28 16668206-2 1991 The subunit molecular weight of maize dihydrodipicolinate synthase was estimated to be 38,000 based on SDS-PAGE. Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate 103-106 4-hydroxy-tetrahydrodipicolinate synthase, chloroplastic Zea mays 38-66 16668206-3 1991 The condensation of l-aspartate semialdehyde and pyruvate by highly purified dihydrodipicolinate synthase exhibited kinetics characteristic of a Ping Pong Bi Bi ordered reaction in which pyruvate binds first to the enzyme. Pyruvic Acid 49-57 4-hydroxy-tetrahydrodipicolinate synthase, chloroplastic Zea mays 77-105 16668206-3 1991 The condensation of l-aspartate semialdehyde and pyruvate by highly purified dihydrodipicolinate synthase exhibited kinetics characteristic of a Ping Pong Bi Bi ordered reaction in which pyruvate binds first to the enzyme. Pyruvic Acid 187-195 4-hydroxy-tetrahydrodipicolinate synthase, chloroplastic Zea mays 77-105 16668206-7 1991 Lysine was an allosteric cooperative inhibitor of dihydrodipicolinate synthase with an estimated Hill number of 4 and 23 micromolar concentration required for 50% inhibition. Lysine 0-6 4-hydroxy-tetrahydrodipicolinate synthase, chloroplastic Zea mays 50-78