PMID-sentid Pub_year Sent_text comp_official_name comp_offset protein_name organism prot_offset 10357838-8 1999 In vitro incubation studies of plasma from apoA-II knockout mice, which contains largely apoA-I HDL particles, showed active lipolysis of HDL triglyceride, whereas similar studies of plasma from apoA-I knockout mice, which contains largely apoA-II particles, did not. Triglycerides 142-154 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 43-49 10357838-8 1999 In vitro incubation studies of plasma from apoA-II knockout mice, which contains largely apoA-I HDL particles, showed active lipolysis of HDL triglyceride, whereas similar studies of plasma from apoA-I knockout mice, which contains largely apoA-II particles, did not. Triglycerides 142-154 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 89-95 10357841-6 1999 In apoA-I+/+ mice, after injection of LPS, remodeling of HDL occurred: total cholesterol increased and apoA-I decreased slightly and shifted to lighter density. Cholesterol 77-88 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 3-9 10357841-10 1999 In the apoA-I-/- mice, which normally have very low plasma lipid levels, LPS injection resulted in significantly increased total and HDL cholesterol. Cholesterol 137-148 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 7-13 10323777-7 1999 Cholesterol efflux to sera from the A-IM carriers was only reduced slightly compared with control sera (25.0+/-4.2% versus 30.4+/-3.3%), although there was a large reduction (-45%) in the serum ApoA-I concentration in the former. Cholesterol 0-11 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 194-200 10323777-11 1999 Therefore, the relative efflux potential reflects the relative efficiency of ApoA-I in determining cell cholesterol efflux. Cholesterol 104-115 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 77-83 10073953-0 1999 ApoA1 reduces free cholesterol accumulation in atherosclerotic lesions of ApoE-deficient mice transplanted with ApoE-expressing macrophages. Cholesterol 19-30 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 0-5 10073953-1 1999 Along with apolipoprotein (apo) E, which promotes cholesterol efflux from foam cells, apoA1-containing high density lipoprotein (HDL) is thought to facilitate the transport of cholesterol from lesions. Cholesterol 176-187 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 86-91 10073953-9 1999 Therefore, apoA1 reduces free cholesterol accumulation in vivo in atherosclerotic lesions. Cholesterol 30-41 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 11-16 10064737-1 1999 ApoA-I(R160L)Oslo and apoA-I(P165R) are naturally occurring apolipoprotein (apo) A-I variants that are associated with low HDL-cholesterol in heterozygous carriers. Cholesterol 127-138 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 0-5 10064737-1 1999 ApoA-I(R160L)Oslo and apoA-I(P165R) are naturally occurring apolipoprotein (apo) A-I variants that are associated with low HDL-cholesterol in heterozygous carriers. Cholesterol 127-138 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 22-28 10064737-3 1999 During cholate dialysis, normal apoA-I and both variants associated completely with dipalmitoylphosphatidylcholine (DPPC) and formed rLpA-I of identical size. 1,2-Dipalmitoylphosphatidylcholine 84-114 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 32-38 10064737-3 1999 During cholate dialysis, normal apoA-I and both variants associated completely with dipalmitoylphosphatidylcholine (DPPC) and formed rLpA-I of identical size. 1,2-Dipalmitoylphosphatidylcholine 116-120 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 32-38 10064737-4 1999 However, both apoA-I(P165R) and apoA-I(R160L)Oslo showed a reduced capacity to clear a turbid emulsion of dimyristoylphosphatidylcholine (DMPC). Dimyristoylphosphatidylcholine 106-136 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 14-20 10064737-4 1999 However, both apoA-I(P165R) and apoA-I(R160L)Oslo showed a reduced capacity to clear a turbid emulsion of dimyristoylphosphatidylcholine (DMPC). Dimyristoylphosphatidylcholine 106-136 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 14-19 10064737-4 1999 However, both apoA-I(P165R) and apoA-I(R160L)Oslo showed a reduced capacity to clear a turbid emulsion of dimyristoylphosphatidylcholine (DMPC). Dimyristoylphosphatidylcholine 138-142 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 14-20 10064737-4 1999 However, both apoA-I(P165R) and apoA-I(R160L)Oslo showed a reduced capacity to clear a turbid emulsion of dimyristoylphosphatidylcholine (DMPC). Dimyristoylphosphatidylcholine 138-142 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 14-19 10064737-6 1999 ApoA-I/DPPC complexes induced biphasic cholesterol efflux from SMCs with a fast and a slow efflux component. 1,2-Dipalmitoylphosphatidylcholine 7-11 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 0-6 10064737-6 1999 ApoA-I/DPPC complexes induced biphasic cholesterol efflux from SMCs with a fast and a slow efflux component. Cholesterol 39-50 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 0-6 10064737-8 1999 Lipid-free apoA-I did not induce efflux of biosynthetic cholesterol from SMCs but induced hydrolysis of cholesteryl esters and cholesterol efflux from acetyl-LDL-loaded mouse peritoneal macrophages. Cholesterol Esters 104-122 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 11-17 10064737-8 1999 Lipid-free apoA-I did not induce efflux of biosynthetic cholesterol from SMCs but induced hydrolysis of cholesteryl esters and cholesterol efflux from acetyl-LDL-loaded mouse peritoneal macrophages. Cholesterol 127-138 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 11-17 10064737-9 1999 In the lipid-free form, both apoA-I variants promoted normal cholesterol efflux from murine peritoneal macrophages. Cholesterol 61-72 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 29-35 10064737-10 1999 We conclude that amino acid residues arginine 160 and proline 165 of apoA-I contribute to the formation of a domain that is very important for initial lipid binding and contributes to LCAT-activation and promotion of initial cholesterol efflux but not to the stabilization of preformed rLpA-I. Arginine 37-45 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 69-75 10064737-10 1999 We conclude that amino acid residues arginine 160 and proline 165 of apoA-I contribute to the formation of a domain that is very important for initial lipid binding and contributes to LCAT-activation and promotion of initial cholesterol efflux but not to the stabilization of preformed rLpA-I. Proline 54-61 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 69-75 10064737-10 1999 We conclude that amino acid residues arginine 160 and proline 165 of apoA-I contribute to the formation of a domain that is very important for initial lipid binding and contributes to LCAT-activation and promotion of initial cholesterol efflux but not to the stabilization of preformed rLpA-I. Cholesterol 225-236 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 69-75 9884386-3 1999 Administration of AV RSV apoA-I to C57BL/6 mice resulted in moderate expression of human apoA-I for 3 weeks, leading to a transient elevation (40% at day 11 after injection) of HDL cholesterol concentration. Cholesterol 181-192 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 25-31 9830042-3 1998 On a chow diet SR-BI transgenic (SR-BI Tg) mice have decreased HDL-CE, apoA-I, and apoA-II levels; plasma triglycerides, low density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol, and very low density lipoprotein (VLDL) and LDL apoB were also decreased, compared with control mice. Thioguanine 39-41 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 71-77 9795222-3 1998 Acute phase response (APR) was induced in C57BL/6J (apoA1+/+) and apoA1-knockout mice (apoA1-/-) by a subcutaneous injection of silver nitrate. Silver Nitrate 128-142 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 66-71 9795222-3 1998 Acute phase response (APR) was induced in C57BL/6J (apoA1+/+) and apoA1-knockout mice (apoA1-/-) by a subcutaneous injection of silver nitrate. Silver Nitrate 128-142 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 66-71 9795222-4 1998 The APR increased cholesterol concentrations in LDL of apoA1-/- mice and apoA1+/+ mice in a like manner. Cholesterol 18-29 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 55-60 9743230-0 1998 Human apolipoproteins A-I and A-II in cell cholesterol efflux: studies with transgenic mice. Cholesterol 43-54 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 6-34 9743230-7 1998 Regression analysis of cholesterol efflux versus the lipid/apolipoprotein concentrations of mouse serum suggested that 3 independent factors contribute to determine the cholesterol efflux potential of serum: the apolipoprotein composition of HDL, the serum concentration of HDL phospholipids, and the presence of a small fraction of particles containing apoA-I. Cholesterol 169-180 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 354-360 9664079-2 1998 HDL cholesterol levels ranked: apo AI/apo E KO approximately apo AI-(1-189)-apo AII- (12-77)/apo E KO > > des-(190-243)-apo AI/apo E KO > apo E KO mice. Cholesterol 4-15 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 31-37 9664079-2 1998 HDL cholesterol levels ranked: apo AI/apo E KO approximately apo AI-(1-189)-apo AII- (12-77)/apo E KO > > des-(190-243)-apo AI/apo E KO > apo E KO mice. Cholesterol 4-15 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 61-67 9664079-2 1998 HDL cholesterol levels ranked: apo AI/apo E KO approximately apo AI-(1-189)-apo AII- (12-77)/apo E KO > > des-(190-243)-apo AI/apo E KO > apo E KO mice. Cholesterol 4-15 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 61-67 9664079-5 1998 This study demonstrates that the tertiary structure of apo AI, e.g., the number and organization of its helices, and not its amino sequence is essential for protection against atherosclerosis because it determines HDL cholesterol levels and not cholesterol efflux. Cholesterol 218-229 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 55-61 9664079-5 1998 This study demonstrates that the tertiary structure of apo AI, e.g., the number and organization of its helices, and not its amino sequence is essential for protection against atherosclerosis because it determines HDL cholesterol levels and not cholesterol efflux. Cholesterol 245-256 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 55-61 10923465-4 1998 Northern blot showed that human apo AI mRNA was expressed mainly in the liver and kidneys, and the high level of h-apo AI mRNA was obtained in liver, kidneys and small intestine after Zinc(Zn) induction. Zinc 189-191 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 115-121 9544740-2 1998 One exception to this trend is individuals with apolipoprotein A-I(Milano) (apo A-IM), a molecular variant of apo A-I, which results in very low plasma apo A-I and HDL-cholesterol levels. Cholesterol 168-179 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 48-74 9416903-13 1997 Gene transfer of apo A-I increases HDL cholesterol and significantly reduces neointima formation, which suggests a direct vascular protective effect of HDL. Cholesterol 39-50 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 17-24 9368040-3 1997 Up to a molar oxidant:lipoprotein ratio of approximately 30:1, apolipoprotein A-I (apoA-I), the major HDL3 apolipoprotein component, represented the preferential target for OCl- attack (consuming 35-76% of the oxidant), thereby protecting HDL3 fatty acids (consuming between 17 and 30% of the oxidant) against OCl--mediated modification. Fatty Acids 244-255 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 63-81 9368040-3 1997 Up to a molar oxidant:lipoprotein ratio of approximately 30:1, apolipoprotein A-I (apoA-I), the major HDL3 apolipoprotein component, represented the preferential target for OCl- attack (consuming 35-76% of the oxidant), thereby protecting HDL3 fatty acids (consuming between 17 and 30% of the oxidant) against OCl--mediated modification. Fatty Acids 244-255 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 83-89 9356497-5 1997 In heterozygous and homozygous mutants relative to wild-type controls, plasma cholesterol concentrations were increased by approximately 31% and 125%, respectively, because of the formation of large, apolipoprotein A-I (apoA-I)-containing particles, and adrenal gland cholesterol content decreased by 42% and 72%, respectively. Cholesterol 78-89 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 200-218 9356497-5 1997 In heterozygous and homozygous mutants relative to wild-type controls, plasma cholesterol concentrations were increased by approximately 31% and 125%, respectively, because of the formation of large, apolipoprotein A-I (apoA-I)-containing particles, and adrenal gland cholesterol content decreased by 42% and 72%, respectively. Cholesterol 78-89 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 220-226 9356497-5 1997 In heterozygous and homozygous mutants relative to wild-type controls, plasma cholesterol concentrations were increased by approximately 31% and 125%, respectively, because of the formation of large, apolipoprotein A-I (apoA-I)-containing particles, and adrenal gland cholesterol content decreased by 42% and 72%, respectively. Cholesterol 268-279 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 220-226 9392429-1 1997 Human carriers of apolipoprotein A-I(Milano) (Arg173 --> Cys substitution in apolipoprotein A-I) are characterized by an HDL deficiency in which small, dense HDL accumulate in plasma. Cysteine 60-63 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 18-36 9392429-1 1997 Human carriers of apolipoprotein A-I(Milano) (Arg173 --> Cys substitution in apolipoprotein A-I) are characterized by an HDL deficiency in which small, dense HDL accumulate in plasma. Cysteine 60-63 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 80-98 9392429-2 1997 Because affected individuals are heterozygous for this mutation, the full impact of apolipoprotein A-I(Milano) (apoA-I(Milano)) on HDL-cholesterol metabolism is unknown. Cholesterol 135-146 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 84-110 9392429-2 1997 Because affected individuals are heterozygous for this mutation, the full impact of apolipoprotein A-I(Milano) (apoA-I(Milano)) on HDL-cholesterol metabolism is unknown. Cholesterol 135-146 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 112-126 9392429-8 1997 The unesterified cholesterol/cholesteryl ester mole ratio of HDL was elevated by 45% in apoA-IMilano/A-Iwt/A-II mice and by 90% in apoA-IMilano/A-II transgenics compared to wild-type (human apoA-I/A-II). Cholesterol 17-28 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 88-111 9392429-8 1997 The unesterified cholesterol/cholesteryl ester mole ratio of HDL was elevated by 45% in apoA-IMilano/A-Iwt/A-II mice and by 90% in apoA-IMilano/A-II transgenics compared to wild-type (human apoA-I/A-II). Cholesterol 17-28 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 88-94 9392429-8 1997 The unesterified cholesterol/cholesteryl ester mole ratio of HDL was elevated by 45% in apoA-IMilano/A-Iwt/A-II mice and by 90% in apoA-IMilano/A-II transgenics compared to wild-type (human apoA-I/A-II). Cholesterol Esters 29-46 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 88-111 9392429-8 1997 The unesterified cholesterol/cholesteryl ester mole ratio of HDL was elevated by 45% in apoA-IMilano/A-Iwt/A-II mice and by 90% in apoA-IMilano/A-II transgenics compared to wild-type (human apoA-I/A-II). Cholesterol Esters 29-46 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 88-94 9392429-10 1997 Thus, HDL particle size restriction was not the result of impaired LCAT activation; rather, dimerization of apoA-I(Milano) limited the esterification of cholesterol on endogenous HDL. Cholesterol 153-164 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 108-122 9392429-11 1997 In the absence of wild-type apoA-I, the more extensive dimerization of apoA-I(Milano) severely limited cholesteryl ester accumulation on plasma HDL accounting for the abundance of small, 7.6-nm HDL3 particles in apoA-IMilano/A-II mice. Cholesterol Esters 103-120 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 71-85 9341191-9 1997 Two-dimensional gel electrophoresis of plasma 5 min after injection of HDL labeled with 125I-apoA-I demonstrated increased levels of newly generated pre-beta-HDL in mice overexpressing PLTP. Iodine-125 88-92 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 93-99 9315842-5 1997 Cellular cholesterol available for acylCoA:cholesterol acyltransferase (ACAT) was rapidly depleted by adding apoA-I to the medium, and the PKC inhibitor treatment reversed this effect. Cholesterol 9-20 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 109-115 9351366-0 1997 Effects of genotype and diet on cholesterol efflux into plasma and lipoproteins of normal, apolipoprotein A-I-, and apolipoprotein E-deficient mice. Cholesterol 32-43 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 91-109 9351366-5 1997 When apoA-I- and apoE-deficient mice received both chow- and fat-rich diets, their plasmas released significantly less 3H-cholesterol from radiolabeled fibroblasts than did plasma of normal mice. Tritium 119-121 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 5-11 9351366-5 1997 When apoA-I- and apoE-deficient mice received both chow- and fat-rich diets, their plasmas released significantly less 3H-cholesterol from radiolabeled fibroblasts than did plasma of normal mice. Cholesterol 122-133 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 5-11 9351366-6 1997 Removal of apoE from plasmas of normal and apoA-I-deficient mice by anti-apoE immunoaffinity chromatography decreased their cholesterol efflux capacities (per 1 minute/per 1 hour) by 26%/40% (P = 0.0092/0.0007) and 30%/26% (P = 0.0092/0.0003), respectively. Cholesterol 124-135 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 43-49 9351366-7 1997 Net cholesterol efflux from fibroblasts into apoA-I-deficient plasma was 45% lower compared with plasma of normal mice. Cholesterol 4-15 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 45-51 9351366-11 1997 Compared with normal plasma, both apoA-I-deficient and apoE-deficient plasmas were significantly decreased in their activity to esterify cell-derived 3H-cholesterol. Cholesterol 150-164 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 34-40 9275209-4 1997 When the injected lipoprotein had been labeled with [3H]cholesterol, the t1/2 of labeled cholesterol loss from the muscle was about 4 days in controls and more than 7 days in apo A-I K-O mice. Tritium 53-55 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 175-182 9275209-4 1997 When the injected lipoprotein had been labeled with [3H]cholesterol, the t1/2 of labeled cholesterol loss from the muscle was about 4 days in controls and more than 7 days in apo A-I K-O mice. Cholesterol 56-67 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 175-182 9275209-4 1997 When the injected lipoprotein had been labeled with [3H]cholesterol, the t1/2 of labeled cholesterol loss from the muscle was about 4 days in controls and more than 7 days in apo A-I K-O mice. Cholesterol 89-100 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 175-182 9275209-8 1997 A significantly lower efflux of [3H]cholesterol from macrophages was found with native and delipidated serum from apo A-I K-O mice. Tritium 33-35 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 114-121 9275209-8 1997 A significantly lower efflux of [3H]cholesterol from macrophages was found with native and delipidated serum from apo A-I K-O mice. Cholesterol 36-47 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 114-121 9275209-9 1997 In conclusion, these findings show that lack of apo A-I results in a delay in cholesterol loss from a localized depot in vivo and from macrophages in culture. Cholesterol 78-89 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 48-55 9218525-1 1997 Previous studies showed that transgenic mice overexpressing either apolipoprotein AI (apoAI) or apolipoprotein AII (apoAII), the major proteins of HDL, exhibited elevated levels of HDL cholesterol, but, whereas the apoAI-transgenic mice were protected against atherosclerosis, the apoAII-transgenic mice had increased lesion development. Cholesterol 185-196 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 67-84 9254069-5 1997 Supplementation of the cholesterol-rich diet with cholic acid inhibited the stimulatory effect of cholesterol on hepatic apoA-I mRNA expression, resulting in similar hepatic apoA-I mRNA levels compared to chow-fed mice. Cholesterol 23-34 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 121-127 9254069-5 1997 Supplementation of the cholesterol-rich diet with cholic acid inhibited the stimulatory effect of cholesterol on hepatic apoA-I mRNA expression, resulting in similar hepatic apoA-I mRNA levels compared to chow-fed mice. Cholic Acid 50-61 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 121-127 9254069-5 1997 Supplementation of the cholesterol-rich diet with cholic acid inhibited the stimulatory effect of cholesterol on hepatic apoA-I mRNA expression, resulting in similar hepatic apoA-I mRNA levels compared to chow-fed mice. Cholic Acid 50-61 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 174-180 9254069-5 1997 Supplementation of the cholesterol-rich diet with cholic acid inhibited the stimulatory effect of cholesterol on hepatic apoA-I mRNA expression, resulting in similar hepatic apoA-I mRNA levels compared to chow-fed mice. Cholesterol 98-109 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 121-127 9254069-14 1997 These data link hepatic apoA-I mRNA expression to hepatic cholesterol/bile acid metabolism. Cholesterol 58-69 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 24-30 9254069-14 1997 These data link hepatic apoA-I mRNA expression to hepatic cholesterol/bile acid metabolism. Bile Acids and Salts 70-79 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 24-30 9185508-1 1997 Dietary administration of probucol (0.5%, wt/wt) efficiently reduced total plasma cholesterol levels in apolipoprotein E-deficient mice (apoE-/-) by 40%, with decreases in high density lipoprotein (HDL) and apoAI by 70 and 50%, respectively. Probucol 26-34 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 207-212 9186920-1 1997 The major high density lipoprotein (HDL) apolipoprotein, apoA-I, was knocked out by gene targeting in ES cells to provide a model for the study of HDL metabolism and its relationship to plasma and tissue cholesterol metabolism. Cholesterol 204-215 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 57-63 9186920-2 1997 HDL and non-HDL cholesterol (HDL-C) were reduced in apoA-I-deficient mice. Cholesterol 16-27 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 52-58 9186920-3 1997 Feeding a high fat-high cholesterol diet raised HDL-C minimally in apoA-I knockout compared to the large increase seen in control mice, suggesting an interaction between diet and apoA-I genotype. Cholesterol 24-35 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 67-73 9186920-3 1997 Feeding a high fat-high cholesterol diet raised HDL-C minimally in apoA-I knockout compared to the large increase seen in control mice, suggesting an interaction between diet and apoA-I genotype. Cholesterol 24-35 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 179-185 9186920-5 1997 Compared to control mice there was more triglyceride and free cholesterol and less cholesteryl ester (CE), suggesting that apoA-I-deficient HDL is a poor substrate for hepatic lipase and lecithin:cholesterol acyltransferase (LCAT). Triglycerides 40-52 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 123-129 9186920-5 1997 Compared to control mice there was more triglyceride and free cholesterol and less cholesteryl ester (CE), suggesting that apoA-I-deficient HDL is a poor substrate for hepatic lipase and lecithin:cholesterol acyltransferase (LCAT). Cholesterol 62-73 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 123-129 9186920-9 1997 The low HDL-C state in the apoA-I-deficient mouse was associated with an absolute decrease in unidirectional transport of cholesterol from peripheral tissues to the liver but this did not lead to cholesterol accumulation in the periphery or a cholesterol deficit in the liver; nor was there altered peripheral tissue HMG-CoA reductase activity. Cholesterol 122-133 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 27-33 9186920-11 1997 In the apoA-I knockout mouse model it appears that low HDL levels create a new steady state in which decreased cholesterol is delivered to both peripheral tissues and the liver. Cholesterol 111-122 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 7-13 9046367-0 1997 Alcohol feeding impedes early atherosclerosis in low-density lipoprotein receptor knockout mice: factors in addition to high-density lipoprotein-apolipoprotein A1 are involved. Alcohols 0-7 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 133-162 9046367-5 1997 By contrast, the lesion size of group B was not significantly different from that of group C. Serum high-density lipoprotein-apolipoprotein A1 (apo A1) A1 in LDLR-/- mice was suppressed by feeding the atherogenic diet, but the decrease was negated by alcohol (both groups A and B). Alcohols 251-258 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 113-142 9046367-5 1997 By contrast, the lesion size of group B was not significantly different from that of group C. Serum high-density lipoprotein-apolipoprotein A1 (apo A1) A1 in LDLR-/- mice was suppressed by feeding the atherogenic diet, but the decrease was negated by alcohol (both groups A and B). Alcohols 251-258 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 144-150 9046367-6 1997 The effectiveness of 5% alcohol to protect against atherosclerosis waned with time, but was still noticeable at 12 weeks, even though serum apo A1 remained high. Alcohols 24-31 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 140-146 9046367-8 1997 Our data, therefore, show that: (1) alcohol-feeding impedes early atherosclerosis in LDLR-/- mice (this effect of alcohol is dose-dependent); (2) the protective effect of alcohol is not entirely attributable to an elevated serum high-density lipoprotein-apo A1; and (3) severe impairment of lipoprotein metabolism due to a lack of low-density lipoprotein receptors can eventually overwhelm the protective effect of alcohol against atherosclerosis. Alcohols 36-43 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 254-260 8798380-3 1996 Apolipoprotein A-I knock-out (apoA-I0) mice have decreased HDL cholesterol, depleted adrenal cholesterol stores and impaired corticosteroid synthesis (Plump, A.S., Erickson, S.K., Weng, W., J. Clin. Cholesterol 63-74 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 0-18 8798380-3 1996 Apolipoprotein A-I knock-out (apoA-I0) mice have decreased HDL cholesterol, depleted adrenal cholesterol stores and impaired corticosteroid synthesis (Plump, A.S., Erickson, S.K., Weng, W., J. Clin. Cholesterol 93-104 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 0-18 8663356-5 1996 Cholesterol efflux from mouse macrophages loaded with 7kAcLDL, using apoA-I as a sterol acceptor, was impaired in cells containing >50 nmol of 7KC/mg of cell protein compared with cells loaded with oxysterol-free acetylated LDL. Cholesterol 0-11 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 69-75 8663356-5 1996 Cholesterol efflux from mouse macrophages loaded with 7kAcLDL, using apoA-I as a sterol acceptor, was impaired in cells containing >50 nmol of 7KC/mg of cell protein compared with cells loaded with oxysterol-free acetylated LDL. Sterols 5-11 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 69-75 8647932-4 1996 In contrast, plasma mouse apo A-I concentration was decreased after fenofibrate in nontransgenic mice. Fenofibrate 68-79 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 26-33 8647932-5 1996 The increase in plasma human apo A-I levels after fenofibrate treatment was associated with a 97% increase in hepatic human apo A-I mRNA, whereas mouse apo A-I mRNA levels decreased to 51%. Fenofibrate 50-61 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 124-131 8647932-7 1996 Nuclear run-on experiments demonstrated that the increase in human apo A-I and the decrease in mouse apo A-I gene expression after fenofibrate occurred at the transcriptional level. Fenofibrate 131-142 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 101-108 8636092-13 1996 Feeding the transgenic mice a high fat, high cholesterol diet maintained the mouse apoA-I concentration at a normal level (69 +/- 14 mg/dl in line 11.1 compared with 71 +/- 6 mg/dl in nontransgenic controls) and prevented the appearance of HDL deficiency. Cholesterol 45-56 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 83-89 8808496-2 1996 Analyses of re-isolated ox-LDL showed that apo A-I was transferred from DMPC/apo A-I to ox-LDL, which accounted for 10% of the total protein of ox-LDL. Dimyristoylphosphatidylcholine 72-76 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 43-50 8808496-2 1996 Analyses of re-isolated ox-LDL showed that apo A-I was transferred from DMPC/apo A-I to ox-LDL, which accounted for 10% of the total protein of ox-LDL. Dimyristoylphosphatidylcholine 72-76 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 77-84 8808496-8 1996 Thus, it is likely that the reduction in the ligand activity of ox-LDL by DMPC/apo A-I is explained by the change in the lipid moiety (mainly phospholipid) of ox-LDL. Phospholipids 142-154 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 79-86 8555242-3 1996 All particles containing monomeric apoA-II, i.e., native HDL3 or reconstituted HDL with or without apoA-I, showed a higher ability to promote cholesterol efflux originating from plasma membrane and intracellular stores, compared to particles containing dimeric apoA-II. Cholesterol 142-153 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 35-41 8919697-2 1996 More recent research with transgenic mice demonstrated that a high-fat, high-cholesterol diet raised plasma HDL-C and the production rate of apo A-I by a mechanism involving the regulation of translation of the apo A-I mRNA. Cholesterol 77-88 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 141-148 8919697-2 1996 More recent research with transgenic mice demonstrated that a high-fat, high-cholesterol diet raised plasma HDL-C and the production rate of apo A-I by a mechanism involving the regulation of translation of the apo A-I mRNA. Cholesterol 77-88 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 211-218 7794908-4 1995 This enhancement in cholesterol efflux to lipid-free apo AI from macrophages enriched with cholesterol was found to be controlled by the level of free cholesterol in the cells. Cholesterol 20-31 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 53-59 7794908-4 1995 This enhancement in cholesterol efflux to lipid-free apo AI from macrophages enriched with cholesterol was found to be controlled by the level of free cholesterol in the cells. Cholesterol 91-102 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 53-59 7794908-4 1995 This enhancement in cholesterol efflux to lipid-free apo AI from macrophages enriched with cholesterol was found to be controlled by the level of free cholesterol in the cells. Cholesterol 91-102 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 53-59 7794908-5 1995 When cholesterol-enriched mouse macrophages were exposed to lipid-free apo AI at 20 micrograms/mL (706 nM), there was significant efflux of [14C]cholesterol and [3H]phospholipid (20% +/- 0.5%/24 h and 6% +/- 0.3%/24 h, respectively). Cholesterol 5-16 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 71-77 7794908-5 1995 When cholesterol-enriched mouse macrophages were exposed to lipid-free apo AI at 20 micrograms/mL (706 nM), there was significant efflux of [14C]cholesterol and [3H]phospholipid (20% +/- 0.5%/24 h and 6% +/- 0.3%/24 h, respectively). Carbon-14 141-144 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 71-77 7794908-5 1995 When cholesterol-enriched mouse macrophages were exposed to lipid-free apo AI at 20 micrograms/mL (706 nM), there was significant efflux of [14C]cholesterol and [3H]phospholipid (20% +/- 0.5%/24 h and 6% +/- 0.3%/24 h, respectively). Cholesterol 145-156 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 71-77 7794908-5 1995 When cholesterol-enriched mouse macrophages were exposed to lipid-free apo AI at 20 micrograms/mL (706 nM), there was significant efflux of [14C]cholesterol and [3H]phospholipid (20% +/- 0.5%/24 h and 6% +/- 0.3%/24 h, respectively). Tritium 162-164 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 71-77 7794908-5 1995 When cholesterol-enriched mouse macrophages were exposed to lipid-free apo AI at 20 micrograms/mL (706 nM), there was significant efflux of [14C]cholesterol and [3H]phospholipid (20% +/- 0.5%/24 h and 6% +/- 0.3%/24 h, respectively). Phospholipids 165-177 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 71-77 7794908-8 1995 Peptides containing only one (18A) or two (37pA) amphipathic helical segments stimulated as much cholesterol efflux from both mouse macrophages and L-cells as apo AI. Peptides 0-8 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 159-165 7794908-14 1995 These results suggest that the apo AI or peptides first interacted with the cell to form protein/phospholipid complexes, that could then accept cholesterol. Phospholipids 97-109 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 31-37 7794908-14 1995 These results suggest that the apo AI or peptides first interacted with the cell to form protein/phospholipid complexes, that could then accept cholesterol. Cholesterol 144-155 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 31-37 7749836-0 1995 Apolipoprotein A-I-mediated efflux of sterols from oxidized LDL-loaded macrophages. Sterols 38-45 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 0-18 7989603-2 1994 Subsequent lipolysis of the triglyceride-enriched HDL by hepatic lipase leads to reductions of HDL size and apoA-I content. Triglycerides 28-40 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 108-114 7989603-10 1994 However, coexpression of apoA-II with CETP results in HDL particles that are more triglyceride enriched and resistant to reductions in size and apoA-I content, reflecting inhibition of hepatic lipase by apoA-II. Triglycerides 82-94 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 25-31 7857382-0 1994 Apolipoprotein A-I-containing particles and reverse cholesterol transport: evidence for connection between cholesterol efflux and atherosclerosis risk. Cholesterol 107-118 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 0-18 7857382-8 1994 The results in mice transgenic for apo A-I indicate that overexpression of apo A-I induces more cholesterol efflux and protects C57BL/6 mice from atherosclerosis. Cholesterol 96-107 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 35-42 7857382-8 1994 The results in mice transgenic for apo A-I indicate that overexpression of apo A-I induces more cholesterol efflux and protects C57BL/6 mice from atherosclerosis. Cholesterol 96-107 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 75-82 7858910-4 1994 Unique new functions of apolipoprotein A-I-containing particles in modulating cytokines and lipid hydroperoxide transport, together with their role in antiatherogenesis, are also discussed. Lipid Peroxides 92-111 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 24-42 8087941-4 1994 A 35% increase in HDL cholesterol and a 47% increase in total cholesterol were observed in mice infected with AdCMV apo A-I compared with control viruses. Cholesterol 22-33 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 116-123 8087941-4 1994 A 35% increase in HDL cholesterol and a 47% increase in total cholesterol were observed in mice infected with AdCMV apo A-I compared with control viruses. Cholesterol 62-73 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 116-123 7515279-3 1994 We have recently compared six different genetic variants of apo A-I and found that the apo A-I (Pro 165-->Arg) mutant is defective in promoting cellular cholesterol efflux from murine adipocytes and peritoneal macrophages and we have proposed that this region of apo A-I may be involved in their interaction with cells. Arginine 109-112 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 60-67 7515279-3 1994 We have recently compared six different genetic variants of apo A-I and found that the apo A-I (Pro 165-->Arg) mutant is defective in promoting cellular cholesterol efflux from murine adipocytes and peritoneal macrophages and we have proposed that this region of apo A-I may be involved in their interaction with cells. Arginine 109-112 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 87-94 7515279-3 1994 We have recently compared six different genetic variants of apo A-I and found that the apo A-I (Pro 165-->Arg) mutant is defective in promoting cellular cholesterol efflux from murine adipocytes and peritoneal macrophages and we have proposed that this region of apo A-I may be involved in their interaction with cells. Arginine 109-112 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 87-94 7515279-3 1994 We have recently compared six different genetic variants of apo A-I and found that the apo A-I (Pro 165-->Arg) mutant is defective in promoting cellular cholesterol efflux from murine adipocytes and peritoneal macrophages and we have proposed that this region of apo A-I may be involved in their interaction with cells. Cholesterol 156-167 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 87-94 7515279-3 1994 We have recently compared six different genetic variants of apo A-I and found that the apo A-I (Pro 165-->Arg) mutant is defective in promoting cellular cholesterol efflux from murine adipocytes and peritoneal macrophages and we have proposed that this region of apo A-I may be involved in their interaction with cells. Cholesterol 156-167 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 87-94 8132527-0 1994 Apolipoprotein A-I metabolism in cholesteryl ester transfer protein transgenic mice. Cholesterol Esters 33-50 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 0-18 8132527-10 1994 It was concluded that CETP expression enriched the core of the HDL with triglyceride, which rendered it vulnerable to lipolysis, causing apoA-I to be shed from the particle. Triglycerides 72-84 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 137-143 8127890-7 1994 Plasma from normal and apoA-I-deficient mice, but not from apoE-deficient mice, released [3H]cholesterol from fibroblasts into a gamma-migrating lipoprotein. Tritium 90-92 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 23-29 8127890-7 1994 Plasma from normal and apoA-I-deficient mice, but not from apoE-deficient mice, released [3H]cholesterol from fibroblasts into a gamma-migrating lipoprotein. Cholesterol 93-104 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 23-29 8241102-2 1993 Inbred strain 129 mice homozygous for the inactive Apoa1 gene and maintained on regular mouse chow had markedly reduced total cholesterol (26% normal) and high-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol (25% normal) levels in their plasma. Cholesterol 126-137 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 51-56 8241102-2 1993 Inbred strain 129 mice homozygous for the inactive Apoa1 gene and maintained on regular mouse chow had markedly reduced total cholesterol (26% normal) and high-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol (25% normal) levels in their plasma. Cholesterol 186-197 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 51-56 8428938-1 1993 Evidence for reduced cholesterol efflux promotion by apoA-I(Pro165-->Arg). Cholesterol 21-32 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 53-59 8428938-1 1993 Evidence for reduced cholesterol efflux promotion by apoA-I(Pro165-->Arg). Arginine 72-75 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 53-59 8428938-2 1993 Interaction of cells with both native and reconstituted high density lipoproteins (rHDL) containing apolipoprotein (apo) A-I mediates efflux of cellular cholesterol. Cholesterol 153-164 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 100-124 8428938-6 1993 265, 8610-8617) and demonstrated that all apoA-I variants except apoA-I(Lys107-->0) form discoidal HDL particles with phosphatidylcholine analogues indistinguishable from normal apoA-I (Jonas, A., von Eckardstein, A., Kezdy, K. E., Steinmetz, A., and Assmann, G. (1991) J. Phosphatidylcholines 121-140 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 42-48 8428938-9 1993 In the present study, all apoA-I.DMPC complexes except those containing apoA-I(Pro165-->Arg) promoted cholesterol efflux as effectively as those containing normal apoA-I. Dimyristoylphosphatidylcholine 33-37 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 26-32 8428938-9 1993 In the present study, all apoA-I.DMPC complexes except those containing apoA-I(Pro165-->Arg) promoted cholesterol efflux as effectively as those containing normal apoA-I. Arginine 91-94 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 72-78 8428938-9 1993 In the present study, all apoA-I.DMPC complexes except those containing apoA-I(Pro165-->Arg) promoted cholesterol efflux as effectively as those containing normal apoA-I. Arginine 91-94 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 72-78 8428938-9 1993 In the present study, all apoA-I.DMPC complexes except those containing apoA-I(Pro165-->Arg) promoted cholesterol efflux as effectively as those containing normal apoA-I. Cholesterol 105-116 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 26-32 8428938-9 1993 In the present study, all apoA-I.DMPC complexes except those containing apoA-I(Pro165-->Arg) promoted cholesterol efflux as effectively as those containing normal apoA-I. Cholesterol 105-116 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 72-78 8428938-9 1993 In the present study, all apoA-I.DMPC complexes except those containing apoA-I(Pro165-->Arg) promoted cholesterol efflux as effectively as those containing normal apoA-I. Cholesterol 105-116 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 72-78 8428938-10 1993 Cholesterol efflux from adipocytes obtained after 180 min of incubation with apoA-I(Pro165-->Arg).DMPC complexes was decreased by 30% although this variant was bound to adipocytes with normal affinity. Cholesterol 0-11 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 77-83 8428938-10 1993 Cholesterol efflux from adipocytes obtained after 180 min of incubation with apoA-I(Pro165-->Arg).DMPC complexes was decreased by 30% although this variant was bound to adipocytes with normal affinity. Arginine 96-99 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 77-83 8428938-10 1993 Cholesterol efflux from adipocytes obtained after 180 min of incubation with apoA-I(Pro165-->Arg).DMPC complexes was decreased by 30% although this variant was bound to adipocytes with normal affinity. Dimyristoylphosphatidylcholine 101-105 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 77-83 8428938-11 1993 By contrast, apoA-I(Lys107-->Met).DMPC complexes were decreased in their binding affinity compared to normal apoA-I.DMPC complexes but normally promoted cholesterol efflux. Dimyristoylphosphatidylcholine 37-41 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 13-19 8428938-11 1993 By contrast, apoA-I(Lys107-->Met).DMPC complexes were decreased in their binding affinity compared to normal apoA-I.DMPC complexes but normally promoted cholesterol efflux. Dimyristoylphosphatidylcholine 37-41 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 112-118 8428938-11 1993 By contrast, apoA-I(Lys107-->Met).DMPC complexes were decreased in their binding affinity compared to normal apoA-I.DMPC complexes but normally promoted cholesterol efflux. Dimyristoylphosphatidylcholine 119-123 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 13-19 8428938-11 1993 By contrast, apoA-I(Lys107-->Met).DMPC complexes were decreased in their binding affinity compared to normal apoA-I.DMPC complexes but normally promoted cholesterol efflux. Cholesterol 156-167 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 13-19 8428938-12 1993 Incubation of mouse peritoneal macrophages with apoA-I(Pro165-->Arg).DMPC complexes did also result in a 30% decreased efflux of radiolabeled cholesterol if compared to rHDL with the normal allele product from the same donor. Arginine 67-70 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 48-54 8428938-12 1993 Incubation of mouse peritoneal macrophages with apoA-I(Pro165-->Arg).DMPC complexes did also result in a 30% decreased efflux of radiolabeled cholesterol if compared to rHDL with the normal allele product from the same donor. Dimyristoylphosphatidylcholine 72-76 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 48-54 8428938-12 1993 Incubation of mouse peritoneal macrophages with apoA-I(Pro165-->Arg).DMPC complexes did also result in a 30% decreased efflux of radiolabeled cholesterol if compared to rHDL with the normal allele product from the same donor. Cholesterol 145-156 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 48-54 8428938-13 1993 Together the observations suggest that the substitution of proline at residue 165 interferes with the formation of a structural domain in apoA-I that is crucial for cellular cholesterol efflux stimulation. Proline 59-66 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 138-144 8428938-13 1993 Together the observations suggest that the substitution of proline at residue 165 interferes with the formation of a structural domain in apoA-I that is crucial for cellular cholesterol efflux stimulation. Cholesterol 174-185 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 138-144 1596514-0 1992 Dietary fatty acids and dietary cholesterol differ in their effect on the in vivo regulation of apolipoprotein A-I and A-II gene expression in inbred strains of mice. Fatty Acids 8-19 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 96-114 1596514-0 1992 Dietary fatty acids and dietary cholesterol differ in their effect on the in vivo regulation of apolipoprotein A-I and A-II gene expression in inbred strains of mice. Cholesterol 32-43 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 96-114 1596360-2 1992 Apolipoprotein AI, the dominant protein component of serum high density lipoprotein, is intimately involved in cholesterol homeostasis. Cholesterol 111-122 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 0-17 1596360-3 1992 Apo AI activates the lecithin-cholesterol acyltransferase within the HDL particle and functions as ligand for a putative HDL receptor--two properties, which render this apolipoprotein a key mediator in reversed cholesterol transport. Cholesterol 30-41 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 0-6 1536847-3 1992 The cholesterol removal by the microemulsion was enhanced by some 30% only when apoA-I, -A-II, and -E were present in excess to provide their free forms in the medium, but apoC-III did not show such an effect even by its excess amount. Cholesterol 4-15 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 80-101 1536847-9 1992 Thus, the data were consistent with a model that the free form of certain apolipoproteins, such as apoA-I, -A-II, and -E but not apoC-III, generates pre beta-HDL-like particles with cellular lipids in situ and these particles act as mediators for cholesterol transfer from the cells to other lipoproteins. Cholesterol 247-258 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 99-120 1764091-0 1991 In vivo regulation of apolipoprotein A-I gene expression by estradiol and testosterone occurs at the translational level in inbred strains of mice. Estradiol 60-69 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 22-40 1764091-0 1991 In vivo regulation of apolipoprotein A-I gene expression by estradiol and testosterone occurs at the translational level in inbred strains of mice. Testosterone 74-86 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 22-40 1764091-1 1991 Testosterone and estrogen alter the hepatic synthesis of apoA-I in castrated inbred strains of mice, but apoA-I mRNA levels remain unaltered, suggesting post-transcriptional regulation of apoA-I production in liver. Testosterone 0-12 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 57-63 1932099-0 1991 Cholesterol efflux from macrophages mediated by high-density lipoprotein subfractions, which differ principally in apolipoprotein A-I and apolipoprotein A-II ratios. Cholesterol 0-11 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 115-133 1797939-1 1991 We tested the hypothesis that testosterone and estrogen modulate apoA-I gene expression and metabolism by different mechanisms that may be influenced by genetic factors. Testosterone 30-42 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 65-71 1797939-13 1991 Testosterone increased and E2H decreased hepatic apoA-I synthesis. e2h 27-30 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 49-55 2117920-3 1990 Chromatography of the soluble extract on DEAE-Trisacryl was followed by immunoaffinity chromatography of the complex apolipoprotein AI-binding proteins on anti-(apolipoprotein AI) coupled to Sepharose 4B and then by h.p.l.c. Sepharose 191-200 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 117-134 2117920-3 1990 Chromatography of the soluble extract on DEAE-Trisacryl was followed by immunoaffinity chromatography of the complex apolipoprotein AI-binding proteins on anti-(apolipoprotein AI) coupled to Sepharose 4B and then by h.p.l.c. Sepharose 191-200 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 161-178 2148897-1 1990 The treatment of HDL3 with malondialdehyde (MDA) results in an increase of the electrophoretic mobility of the particle and in aggregation of the apolipoprotein AI. Malondialdehyde 27-42 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 146-163 2148897-1 1990 The treatment of HDL3 with malondialdehyde (MDA) results in an increase of the electrophoretic mobility of the particle and in aggregation of the apolipoprotein AI. Malondialdehyde 44-47 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 146-163 19996385-4 2010 The present study showed that treatment with the LXR agonist T0901317 increased lipogenesis and apoA1-dependent cholesterol efflux in LXRalpha KO and WT myotubes but not in LXRbeta KO cells. Cholesterol 112-123 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 96-101 34942193-3 2022 ApoA-I, the key apolipoprotein of HDL, was genetically deleted from BCO2 knockout (Bco2-/-) mouse, a macular pigment mouse model capable of accumulating carotenoids in the retina. Carotenoids 153-164 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 0-6 34942193-5 2022 HPLC data demonstrated that the total carotenoids were increased in the livers but decreased in the serum, retinal pigment epithelium (RPE)/choroids, and retinas of ApoA-I-/-/Bco2-/- mice compared to Bco2-/- mice. Carotenoids 38-49 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 165-171 34942193-7 2022 Furthermore, surface plasmon resonance spectroscopy (SPR) data showed that the binding affinity between ApoA-I and beta-carotene >> zeaxanthin > lutein. beta Carotene 115-128 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 104-110 34942193-7 2022 Furthermore, surface plasmon resonance spectroscopy (SPR) data showed that the binding affinity between ApoA-I and beta-carotene >> zeaxanthin > lutein. Zeaxanthins 132-142 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 104-110 34942193-7 2022 Furthermore, surface plasmon resonance spectroscopy (SPR) data showed that the binding affinity between ApoA-I and beta-carotene >> zeaxanthin > lutein. Lutein 145-151 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 104-110 34942193-8 2022 Our results show that carotenoids are transported from the liver to the eye mainly by HDL, and ApoA-I may be involved in the selective delivery of macular carotenoids to the RPE. Carotenoids 22-33 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 95-101 34942193-8 2022 Our results show that carotenoids are transported from the liver to the eye mainly by HDL, and ApoA-I may be involved in the selective delivery of macular carotenoids to the RPE. Carotenoids 155-166 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 95-101 34737305-4 2021 ApoA-I increases the antibacterial activity of lysocin E when added in vitro, and the antibiotic displays reduced activity in ApoA-I gene knockout mice. lysocin E 47-56 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 0-6 34737305-5 2021 Binding of ApoA-I to lysocin E is enhanced by lipid II, a cell-wall synthesis precursor found in the bacterial membrane. lysocin E 21-30 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 11-17 34737305-5 2021 Binding of ApoA-I to lysocin E is enhanced by lipid II, a cell-wall synthesis precursor found in the bacterial membrane. muramyl-NAc-(pentapeptide)pyrophosphoryl-undecaprenol 46-54 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 11-17 34716267-6 2021 While the adsorbed Apo A-I ameliorated the cytotoxic and proinflammatory effects of SiNPs, the protein was eliminated from the blood upon clearance of the NPs. sinps 84-89 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 19-26 34716267-7 2021 However, supplementation of Apo A-I mimic peptide mitigated the atherosclerotic lesion induced by SiNPs. sinps 98-103 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 28-35 34416563-8 2021 The cholesterol metabolism pathway was significantly enriched in the KEGG pathway analysis, and there was lower expression of three apolipoprotein genes (Apoa1, Apoa2, and Apoc3) at CT2 in the testes of Bmal1-/- mice than in those of WT mice. Cholesterol 4-15 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 154-159 34416563-13 2021 Considering the vital role of Apo genes in high-density lipoprotein formation and cholesterol transport, the present data suggest that the circadian clock system regulates testosterone production by orchestrating the rhythmic expression of Apo genes. Cholesterol 82-93 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 30-33 34416563-13 2021 Considering the vital role of Apo genes in high-density lipoprotein formation and cholesterol transport, the present data suggest that the circadian clock system regulates testosterone production by orchestrating the rhythmic expression of Apo genes. Cholesterol 82-93 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 240-243 34416563-13 2021 Considering the vital role of Apo genes in high-density lipoprotein formation and cholesterol transport, the present data suggest that the circadian clock system regulates testosterone production by orchestrating the rhythmic expression of Apo genes. Testosterone 172-184 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 30-33 34416563-13 2021 Considering the vital role of Apo genes in high-density lipoprotein formation and cholesterol transport, the present data suggest that the circadian clock system regulates testosterone production by orchestrating the rhythmic expression of Apo genes. Testosterone 172-184 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 240-243 34364980-8 2021 Proteomics demonstrated the presence of MDA adducts on Lysine residues of HDL proteins, mainly ApoA-I. Lysine 55-61 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 95-101 34660746-11 2021 SBC-115076 used to inhibit PCSK9 largely alleviated lipid accumulation and reversed the cholesterol efflux to apolipoprotein-I(apoA-I) and high-density lipoprotein (HDL) mediated by ABCA1 and ABCG1. Cholesterol 88-99 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 127-133 34926792-7 2021 Further, the ApoA1-LXR PA nanofibers targeted plaque within an atherosclerotic mouse model in vivo and activated ATP-binding cassette A1 (ABCA1) expression as well as LXR alone with reduced liver toxicity. Protactinium 23-25 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 13-18 34733976-2 2021 Apolipoprotein A-1 (ApoA-1) has been reported to ameliorate the bleomycin (BLM)-induced IPF model. Bleomycin 64-73 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 0-18 34733976-2 2021 Apolipoprotein A-1 (ApoA-1) has been reported to ameliorate the bleomycin (BLM)-induced IPF model. Bleomycin 64-73 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 20-26 34733976-2 2021 Apolipoprotein A-1 (ApoA-1) has been reported to ameliorate the bleomycin (BLM)-induced IPF model. Bleomycin 75-78 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 0-18 34733976-2 2021 Apolipoprotein A-1 (ApoA-1) has been reported to ameliorate the bleomycin (BLM)-induced IPF model. Bleomycin 75-78 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 20-26 34422975-11 2021 High-level PON1 increased the antioxidative and anti-inflammatory properties, promoted HDL maturation and macrophage cholesterol efflux through increasing HDL functional proteins components apolipoprotein A1 (APOA1), apolipoprotein E (APOE), and lecithin-cholesterol acyltransferase (LCAT), while decreased inflammatory protein markers, such as serum amyloid A (SAA), apolipoprotein A4 (APOA4) and alpha 1 antitrypsin (A1AT). Cholesterol 117-128 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 190-207 34095317-1 2021 Background and Aims: Apolipoprotein A-I (ApoA-I), the main component of high-density lipoprotein (HDL), not only promotes reverse cholesterol transport (RCT) in atherosclerosis but also increases insulin secretion in pancreatic beta-cells, suggesting that interventions which raise HDL levels may be beneficial in diabetes-associated cardiovascular disease (CVD). Cholesterol 130-141 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 21-39 34095317-1 2021 Background and Aims: Apolipoprotein A-I (ApoA-I), the main component of high-density lipoprotein (HDL), not only promotes reverse cholesterol transport (RCT) in atherosclerosis but also increases insulin secretion in pancreatic beta-cells, suggesting that interventions which raise HDL levels may be beneficial in diabetes-associated cardiovascular disease (CVD). Cholesterol 130-141 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 41-47 35611698-5 2022 METHODS AND RESULTS: Loss of miR-223 in macrophages decreases Abca1 gene and protein expression as well as cholesterol efflux to apoA1 (Apolipoprotein A1) and enhances proinflammatory gene expression. Cholesterol 107-118 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 129-134 35611698-5 2022 METHODS AND RESULTS: Loss of miR-223 in macrophages decreases Abca1 gene and protein expression as well as cholesterol efflux to apoA1 (Apolipoprotein A1) and enhances proinflammatory gene expression. Cholesterol 107-118 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 136-153 35587694-1 2022 BACKGROUND: HDL (High-density lipoprotein) and its major protein component, apoA-I (apolipoprotein A-I), play a unique role in cholesterol homeostasis and immunity. Cholesterol 127-138 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 76-82 35587694-1 2022 BACKGROUND: HDL (High-density lipoprotein) and its major protein component, apoA-I (apolipoprotein A-I), play a unique role in cholesterol homeostasis and immunity. Cholesterol 127-138 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 84-102 35563223-2 2022 APOA1 is a central regulator of high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) metabolism, and thus HDL; our recent work showed that deficiency of APOA1 increases bone marrow adiposity in mice. Cholesterol 57-68 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 0-5 35563223-2 2022 APOA1 is a central regulator of high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) metabolism, and thus HDL; our recent work showed that deficiency of APOA1 increases bone marrow adiposity in mice. Cholesterol 57-68 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 145-150 35453650-4 2022 The results showed that apolipoprotein A1 (ApoA1)-modified liposomes (BAA1) significantly enhanced BA"s cellular uptake and specific distribution in the liver. baicalin 99-101 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 24-41 35453650-4 2022 The results showed that apolipoprotein A1 (ApoA1)-modified liposomes (BAA1) significantly enhanced BA"s cellular uptake and specific distribution in the liver. baicalin 99-101 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 43-48 35453650-7 2022 Based on the findings, we propose that the ApoA1-modified liposomes aid BA in inhibiting HBV transcription and replication by augmenting its bioavailability and the HNFs-ERs axis. baicalin 72-74 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 43-48 35078048-3 2022 In vitro and in vivo assays revealed that the lead compound (E)-4-styrylphenoxy-propanamide (5b) removed 14C-cholesterol from the foam cells through apolipoprotein A-I and High-Density Lipoprotein-2. (e)-4-styrylphenoxy-propanamide 60-91 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 149-167 35078048-3 2022 In vitro and in vivo assays revealed that the lead compound (E)-4-styrylphenoxy-propanamide (5b) removed 14C-cholesterol from the foam cells through apolipoprotein A-I and High-Density Lipoprotein-2. 14c-cholesterol 105-120 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 149-167 35120132-5 2022 In males and females, lesion progression was studied over time, and both apoA1 and 4WF transgenic mice vs. LDLr KO mice had significant and similar delayed lesion progression and reduced non-HDL cholesterol. Cholesterol 195-206 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 73-78 35237969-7 2022 While lipid-free ApoA-1 mediates ChE via only ATP-binding cassette (ABC)A1 transporter, the remaining acceptors mediate ChE via ABCA1 , ABCG1 and scavenger receptor class B type 1 (SRB1) transporters. che 33-36 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 17-23 3129297-3 1988 Transfection of mouse C127 cells with a recombinant vector containing the Tangier apoA-I gene (pSV2-gpt apoA-I) allowed selection of stable clones resistant to aminopterin and mycophenolic acid. Aminopterin 160-171 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 82-88 3129297-3 1988 Transfection of mouse C127 cells with a recombinant vector containing the Tangier apoA-I gene (pSV2-gpt apoA-I) allowed selection of stable clones resistant to aminopterin and mycophenolic acid. Aminopterin 160-171 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 104-110 3129297-3 1988 Transfection of mouse C127 cells with a recombinant vector containing the Tangier apoA-I gene (pSV2-gpt apoA-I) allowed selection of stable clones resistant to aminopterin and mycophenolic acid. Mycophenolic Acid 176-193 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 82-88 3129297-3 1988 Transfection of mouse C127 cells with a recombinant vector containing the Tangier apoA-I gene (pSV2-gpt apoA-I) allowed selection of stable clones resistant to aminopterin and mycophenolic acid. Mycophenolic Acid 176-193 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 104-110 2829803-4 1988 We demonstrated that apolipoprotein A-I containing high density lipoproteins (HDL) bind to specific receptor sites on macrophages, are internalized, take up cholesterol, and are then released from the cells as native lipoproteins. Cholesterol 157-168 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 21-39 3017445-6 1986 The binding of 125I-labeled apolipoprotein AI- and 125I-labeled apolipoprotein AII-containing liposomes was competitively inhibited by HDL3, apolipoprotein AI- and apolipoprotein AII-containing liposomes. Iodine-125 15-19 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 28-45 6572912-6 1983 Finally, we show that there is a differential effect of a diet high in saturated fat and cholesterol on apo A-1 mRNA levels in liver and small intestine. saturated fat 71-84 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 104-111 6572912-6 1983 Finally, we show that there is a differential effect of a diet high in saturated fat and cholesterol on apo A-1 mRNA levels in liver and small intestine. Cholesterol 89-100 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 104-111 33441025-5 2021 It promotes cholesterol efflux to apo AI in macrophage cells, and this effect depends on ABCA1. Cholesterol 12-23 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 34-40 33983968-15 2021 Atorvastatin combined with GRT significantly downregulated mRNA expression of Apoa1 (p = 0.03), whilst upregulating the expression of Ppargamma (p = 0.03), Pparalpha (p = 0.002), Srebp1 (p = 0.002), and Fasn (p = 0.04). Atorvastatin 0-12 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 78-83 33983968-16 2021 The GRT-pioglitazone-atorvastatin combination therapy downregulated Apoa1 (p = 0.006), whilst upregulating Fasn (p = 0.005), Pparalpha (p = 0.041), and Srebp1 (p = 0.03). Pioglitazone 8-20 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 68-73 33983968-16 2021 The GRT-pioglitazone-atorvastatin combination therapy downregulated Apoa1 (p = 0.006), whilst upregulating Fasn (p = 0.005), Pparalpha (p = 0.041), and Srebp1 (p = 0.03). Atorvastatin 21-33 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 68-73 33861588-8 2021 Our observations suggest that oxidative damage of apoA-I and HDL involves MPO-dependent site-specific tyrosine chlorination, raising the feasibility of producing MPO-resistant forms of apoA-I that have stronger antiatherosclerotic activity in vivo. Tyrosine 102-110 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 50-56 33861588-8 2021 Our observations suggest that oxidative damage of apoA-I and HDL involves MPO-dependent site-specific tyrosine chlorination, raising the feasibility of producing MPO-resistant forms of apoA-I that have stronger antiatherosclerotic activity in vivo. Tyrosine 102-110 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 185-191 33924461-5 2021 In the fed state, niacin increased expression of apolipoprotein-A1 mRNA and decreased sterol regulatory element-binding protein 1 mRNA independent of genotype, suggesting a possible GPR109a independent mechanism by which niacin increases high-density lipoprotein (HDL) production and limits transcriptional upregulation of lipogenic genes. Niacin 18-24 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 49-66 33650825-2 2021 Here, we have investigated whether cyclodextrin (CD) and apolipoprotein A-I (apoA-I) induce the same signal to inhibit cell cholesterol accumulation by focusing on the main proteins involved in cholesterol homeostasis in response to CD and apoA-I treatment. Cyclodextrins 35-47 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 240-246 33650825-2 2021 Here, we have investigated whether cyclodextrin (CD) and apolipoprotein A-I (apoA-I) induce the same signal to inhibit cell cholesterol accumulation by focusing on the main proteins involved in cholesterol homeostasis in response to CD and apoA-I treatment. Cholesterol 124-135 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 77-83 33650825-2 2021 Here, we have investigated whether cyclodextrin (CD) and apolipoprotein A-I (apoA-I) induce the same signal to inhibit cell cholesterol accumulation by focusing on the main proteins involved in cholesterol homeostasis in response to CD and apoA-I treatment. Cholesterol 194-205 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 77-83 33650825-2 2021 Here, we have investigated whether cyclodextrin (CD) and apolipoprotein A-I (apoA-I) induce the same signal to inhibit cell cholesterol accumulation by focusing on the main proteins involved in cholesterol homeostasis in response to CD and apoA-I treatment. Cyclodextrins 233-235 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 77-83 33650825-7 2021 Both apoA-I and CD increased cholesterol release in the medium. Cholesterol 29-40 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 5-11 33650825-9 2021 Conclusion: CD, like apoA-I, depletes cellular cholesterol. Cyclodextrins 12-14 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 21-27 33650825-9 2021 Conclusion: CD, like apoA-I, depletes cellular cholesterol. Cholesterol 47-58 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 21-27 33650825-10 2021 This depletion occurs in a different way from apoA-I that is through cholesterol efflux. Cholesterol 69-80 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 46-52 33050984-6 2021 The co-administration of RAPA and ATV improved the serum lipid profile and raised the expression levels of proteins involved in reverse cholesterol transport (LXRalpha, CYP7A1, ABCG1, PPARgamma, ApoA1) in the liver. Sirolimus 25-29 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 195-200 33050984-6 2021 The co-administration of RAPA and ATV improved the serum lipid profile and raised the expression levels of proteins involved in reverse cholesterol transport (LXRalpha, CYP7A1, ABCG1, PPARgamma, ApoA1) in the liver. Atorvastatin 34-37 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 195-200 33050984-6 2021 The co-administration of RAPA and ATV improved the serum lipid profile and raised the expression levels of proteins involved in reverse cholesterol transport (LXRalpha, CYP7A1, ABCG1, PPARgamma, ApoA1) in the liver. Cholesterol 136-147 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 195-200 33327742-8 2021 The reduced atherosclerotic burden in the aorta of EKO mice expressing high levels of apoA-I was accompanied by a reduced activation of immune system markers, as well as reduced perturbation of lysosomal activity and a better regulation of the sphingolipid synthesis pathway. Sphingolipids 244-256 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 86-92 33483533-6 2021 We found that cholesterol depletion was accompanied by a substantial decrease in HDL cholesterol mediated by lowered ApoA-I and ApoA-II protein levels and not by inhibited lecithin-cholesterol transferase activity. Cholesterol 14-25 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 117-123 33483533-6 2021 We found that cholesterol depletion was accompanied by a substantial decrease in HDL cholesterol mediated by lowered ApoA-I and ApoA-II protein levels and not by inhibited lecithin-cholesterol transferase activity. Cholesterol 85-96 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 117-123 33483533-6 2021 We found that cholesterol depletion was accompanied by a substantial decrease in HDL cholesterol mediated by lowered ApoA-I and ApoA-II protein levels and not by inhibited lecithin-cholesterol transferase activity. Cholesterol 85-96 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 117-123 33086869-7 2020 Treatment of pancreatic alphaTC1 clone 6 cells with HDL or ApoA-1 for 24 hours resulted in a significant reduction of glucagon expression (P<0.04) and secretion (P<0.01) after an hypoglycemic stimulus and increased Akt (RAC-alpha serine/threonine-protein kinase) and FoxO1 (forkhead/winged helix box gene, group O-1) phosphorylation. Serine 230-236 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 59-65 32810603-8 2020 CONCLUSION: Studies of DMPC microsolubilization show that proline residues are essential to the optimal interaction of APOA1 with membranes, the initial step in cholesterol efflux and HDL production. Dimyristoylphosphatidylcholine 23-27 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 119-124 32810603-8 2020 CONCLUSION: Studies of DMPC microsolubilization show that proline residues are essential to the optimal interaction of APOA1 with membranes, the initial step in cholesterol efflux and HDL production. Proline 58-65 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 119-124 32810603-8 2020 CONCLUSION: Studies of DMPC microsolubilization show that proline residues are essential to the optimal interaction of APOA1 with membranes, the initial step in cholesterol efflux and HDL production. Cholesterol 161-172 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 119-124 32810603-9 2020 In contrast, P A substitutions modestly reduce the cholesterol efflux capacity of APOA1, have no effect on LCAT activation, but according to the profound reduction in the size of HDL formed in vivo, P A substitutions alter HDL biogenesis, thereby implicating other cellular and in vivo processes as determinants of HDL metabolism and function. Cholesterol 51-62 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 82-87 32241173-3 2020 The objective of the study was to develop a novel stabilized d-rHDL by replacing cholesterol and apoA-I with mono-cholesterol glutarate (MCG) modified apoA-I (termed as mA) and to evaluate its allosteric behavior and glioma targeting. mono-cholesterol glutarate 109-135 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 151-157 33093642-0 2020 A short peptide of the C-terminal class Y helices of apolipoprotein A-I has preserved functions in cholesterol efflux and in vivo metabolic control. Cholesterol 99-110 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 53-71 33093642-1 2020 Apolipoprotein A-I (ApoA-I) of high-density lipoprotein (HDL) induces glucose uptake by muscle tissues and stimulates pancreatic insulin secretion, and also facilitates cholesterol transport in circulation, and is explored for anti-diabetic and anti-atherosclerotic treatments. Glucose 70-77 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 0-18 33093642-1 2020 Apolipoprotein A-I (ApoA-I) of high-density lipoprotein (HDL) induces glucose uptake by muscle tissues and stimulates pancreatic insulin secretion, and also facilitates cholesterol transport in circulation, and is explored for anti-diabetic and anti-atherosclerotic treatments. Glucose 70-77 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 20-26 33093642-1 2020 Apolipoprotein A-I (ApoA-I) of high-density lipoprotein (HDL) induces glucose uptake by muscle tissues and stimulates pancreatic insulin secretion, and also facilitates cholesterol transport in circulation, and is explored for anti-diabetic and anti-atherosclerotic treatments. Cholesterol 169-180 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 0-18 33093642-1 2020 Apolipoprotein A-I (ApoA-I) of high-density lipoprotein (HDL) induces glucose uptake by muscle tissues and stimulates pancreatic insulin secretion, and also facilitates cholesterol transport in circulation, and is explored for anti-diabetic and anti-atherosclerotic treatments. Cholesterol 169-180 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 20-26 33093642-4 2020 We here investigate a short peptide (33mer, RG33) that corresponds to the two last helical segments (aa 209-241) of the ApoA-I structure (so-called class Y-helices which forms amphipathic helices) for stability and solubility in serum, for in vitro cholesterol efflux capability, and for providing in vivo glucose control in an insulin resistant mouse model. rg33 44-48 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 120-126 33093642-4 2020 We here investigate a short peptide (33mer, RG33) that corresponds to the two last helical segments (aa 209-241) of the ApoA-I structure (so-called class Y-helices which forms amphipathic helices) for stability and solubility in serum, for in vitro cholesterol efflux capability, and for providing in vivo glucose control in an insulin resistant mouse model. Cholesterol 249-260 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 120-126 33093642-4 2020 We here investigate a short peptide (33mer, RG33) that corresponds to the two last helical segments (aa 209-241) of the ApoA-I structure (so-called class Y-helices which forms amphipathic helices) for stability and solubility in serum, for in vitro cholesterol efflux capability, and for providing in vivo glucose control in an insulin resistant mouse model. Glucose 306-313 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 120-126 32726461-1 2020 BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Apolipoprotein A-I (apoA-I) mimetic peptides (AMPs) are short peptides that can mimic the physiological effects of apoA-I, including the suppression of atherosclerosis by reversely transporting peripheral cholesterol to the liver. Cholesterol 229-240 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 24-42 32726461-1 2020 BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Apolipoprotein A-I (apoA-I) mimetic peptides (AMPs) are short peptides that can mimic the physiological effects of apoA-I, including the suppression of atherosclerosis by reversely transporting peripheral cholesterol to the liver. Cholesterol 229-240 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 44-50 32726461-1 2020 BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Apolipoprotein A-I (apoA-I) mimetic peptides (AMPs) are short peptides that can mimic the physiological effects of apoA-I, including the suppression of atherosclerosis by reversely transporting peripheral cholesterol to the liver. Cholesterol 229-240 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 139-145 32726461-2 2020 As the hydrophobicity of apoA-I is considered important for its lipid transport, novel AMPs were designed and synthesized in this study by gradually increasing the hydrophobicity of the parent peptide and their anti-atherosclerotic effects were tested. adenosine 5'-phosphorothioate 87-91 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 25-31 32726461-3 2020 EXPERIMENTAL APPROACH: Seventeen new AMPs (P1-P17) with incrementally increased hydrophobicity were designed and synthesized by replacing the amino acids 221-240 of apoA-I (VLESFKVSFLSALEEYTKKL). adenosine 5'-phosphorothioate 37-41 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 165-171 32681583-8 2020 Furthermore, we unveil ApoA1"s beneficial impact on cell viability and calcium homeostasis of cultured enteric neurons of 5xFAD animals. Calcium 71-78 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 23-28 32713273-9 2020 Administration of an apoA-I (apolipoprotein A-I) mimetic peptide, Tg6F (transgenic 6F), which is known to prevent accumulation of circulating oxidized lipids, not only inhibited pulmonary arterial endothelial cell apoptosis but also prevented and rescued 15-HETE-induced pulmonary hypertension in mice. 15-Hete 255-262 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 21-27 32713273-9 2020 Administration of an apoA-I (apolipoprotein A-I) mimetic peptide, Tg6F (transgenic 6F), which is known to prevent accumulation of circulating oxidized lipids, not only inhibited pulmonary arterial endothelial cell apoptosis but also prevented and rescued 15-HETE-induced pulmonary hypertension in mice. 15-Hete 255-262 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 29-47 32678293-3 2020 We explore the unique property of the apolipoprotein A-I (apoA-I) binding protein (AIBP) that enhances cholesterol efflux from endothelial cells and macrophages to thereby limit angiogenesis and inflammation to tackle anti-VEGF resistance in CNV. Cholesterol 103-114 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 38-56 32685494-11 2020 Further, we found that HT might regulate cholesterol metabolism via decreasing phosphorylation of p38, followed by activation of AMPK and inactivation of NF-kappaB, which in turn triggered the blockade of SREBP2/PCSK9 and upregulation of LDLR, apoAI, and ABCA1, finally leading to a reduction of LDL-C and increase of HDL-C in the circulation. Cholesterol 41-52 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 244-249 32092318-5 2020 Endogenous ApoA-I in macrophages has anti-inflammatory and cholesterol efflux effects. Cholesterol 59-70 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 11-17 32244181-0 2020 ApoA-1 improves glucose tolerance by increasing glucose uptake into heart and skeletal muscle independently of AMPKalpha2. Glucose 16-23 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 0-6 32244181-0 2020 ApoA-1 improves glucose tolerance by increasing glucose uptake into heart and skeletal muscle independently of AMPKalpha2. Glucose 48-55 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 0-6 32244181-1 2020 OBJECTIVE: Acute administration of the main protein component of high-density lipoprotein, apolipoprotein A-I (ApoA-1), improves glucose uptake in skeletal muscle. Glucose 129-136 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 91-109 32244181-1 2020 OBJECTIVE: Acute administration of the main protein component of high-density lipoprotein, apolipoprotein A-I (ApoA-1), improves glucose uptake in skeletal muscle. Glucose 129-136 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 111-117 32244181-3 2020 We therefore investigated whether AMPK is necessary for ApoA-1-stimulated glucose uptake in intact heart and skeletal muscle in vivo. Glucose 74-81 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 56-62 32244181-12 2020 CONCLUSIONS: In conclusion, ApoA-1 stimulates in vivo glucose disposal into skeletal and heart muscle independently of AMPKalpha2. Glucose 54-61 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 28-34 32084429-1 2020 BACKGROUND: Apolipoprotein A-I (ApoA-I) is involved in reverse cholesterol transport as a major component of HDL, but also conveys anti-thrombotic, anti-oxidative, anti-inflammatory and immune-regulatory properties that are pertinent to its protective roles in cardiovascular, inflammatory and malignant pathologies. Cholesterol 63-74 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 12-30 32084429-1 2020 BACKGROUND: Apolipoprotein A-I (ApoA-I) is involved in reverse cholesterol transport as a major component of HDL, but also conveys anti-thrombotic, anti-oxidative, anti-inflammatory and immune-regulatory properties that are pertinent to its protective roles in cardiovascular, inflammatory and malignant pathologies. Cholesterol 63-74 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 32-38 32084429-10 2020 Given the established role of ApoA-I in HDL-mediated reverse cholesterol transport, this mode of ApoA-I regulation may reflect a hepatocellular response to the organismal requirement for maintenance of cholesterol and lipid reserves under conditions of nutrient scarcity. Cholesterol 61-72 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 30-36 32084429-10 2020 Given the established role of ApoA-I in HDL-mediated reverse cholesterol transport, this mode of ApoA-I regulation may reflect a hepatocellular response to the organismal requirement for maintenance of cholesterol and lipid reserves under conditions of nutrient scarcity. Cholesterol 61-72 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 97-103 32084429-10 2020 Given the established role of ApoA-I in HDL-mediated reverse cholesterol transport, this mode of ApoA-I regulation may reflect a hepatocellular response to the organismal requirement for maintenance of cholesterol and lipid reserves under conditions of nutrient scarcity. Cholesterol 202-213 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 97-103 33479646-1 2020 ATP binding cassette transporter A1 (ABCA1) is a critical transporter that mediates cellular cholesterol efflux from macrophages to apolipoprotein A-I (ApoA-I). Cholesterol 93-104 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 132-150 33479646-1 2020 ATP binding cassette transporter A1 (ABCA1) is a critical transporter that mediates cellular cholesterol efflux from macrophages to apolipoprotein A-I (ApoA-I). Cholesterol 93-104 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 152-158 31765698-6 2020 In high glucose environment, pre-incubation of beta cells and isolated murine islets with ApoA-I augmented insulin secretion. Glucose 8-15 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 90-96 31907281-10 2020 We further detected oxPL cross-link adducts of HDL apoproteins in plasma and aorta of hyperlipidemic LDLR-/- mice, including cross-link adducts of apoA-I His-165-apoA-I Lys-93, apoA-I His-154-apoA-I Lys-105, apoA-I His-154-apoA-IV Lys-149, and apoA-II Lys-30-apoE His-227. His-His-His-His-His-His 154-157 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 147-153 31907281-10 2020 We further detected oxPL cross-link adducts of HDL apoproteins in plasma and aorta of hyperlipidemic LDLR-/- mice, including cross-link adducts of apoA-I His-165-apoA-I Lys-93, apoA-I His-154-apoA-I Lys-105, apoA-I His-154-apoA-IV Lys-149, and apoA-II Lys-30-apoE His-227. pentalysine 169-172 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 147-153 31907281-10 2020 We further detected oxPL cross-link adducts of HDL apoproteins in plasma and aorta of hyperlipidemic LDLR-/- mice, including cross-link adducts of apoA-I His-165-apoA-I Lys-93, apoA-I His-154-apoA-I Lys-105, apoA-I His-154-apoA-IV Lys-149, and apoA-II Lys-30-apoE His-227. His-His-His-His-His-His 184-187 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 147-153 31907281-10 2020 We further detected oxPL cross-link adducts of HDL apoproteins in plasma and aorta of hyperlipidemic LDLR-/- mice, including cross-link adducts of apoA-I His-165-apoA-I Lys-93, apoA-I His-154-apoA-I Lys-105, apoA-I His-154-apoA-IV Lys-149, and apoA-II Lys-30-apoE His-227. pentalysine 199-202 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 147-153 31907281-10 2020 We further detected oxPL cross-link adducts of HDL apoproteins in plasma and aorta of hyperlipidemic LDLR-/- mice, including cross-link adducts of apoA-I His-165-apoA-I Lys-93, apoA-I His-154-apoA-I Lys-105, apoA-I His-154-apoA-IV Lys-149, and apoA-II Lys-30-apoE His-227. His-His-His-His-His-His 184-187 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 147-153 31907281-10 2020 We further detected oxPL cross-link adducts of HDL apoproteins in plasma and aorta of hyperlipidemic LDLR-/- mice, including cross-link adducts of apoA-I His-165-apoA-I Lys-93, apoA-I His-154-apoA-I Lys-105, apoA-I His-154-apoA-IV Lys-149, and apoA-II Lys-30-apoE His-227. pentalysine 199-202 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 147-153 31907281-10 2020 We further detected oxPL cross-link adducts of HDL apoproteins in plasma and aorta of hyperlipidemic LDLR-/- mice, including cross-link adducts of apoA-I His-165-apoA-I Lys-93, apoA-I His-154-apoA-I Lys-105, apoA-I His-154-apoA-IV Lys-149, and apoA-II Lys-30-apoE His-227. pentalysine 199-202 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 147-153 31907281-10 2020 We further detected oxPL cross-link adducts of HDL apoproteins in plasma and aorta of hyperlipidemic LDLR-/- mice, including cross-link adducts of apoA-I His-165-apoA-I Lys-93, apoA-I His-154-apoA-I Lys-105, apoA-I His-154-apoA-IV Lys-149, and apoA-II Lys-30-apoE His-227. His-His-His-His-His-His 184-187 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 147-153 31914125-8 2020 RESULTS: Treatment with apo-AI mimetic peptides D-4F and L-5F showed: (i) improved blood glucose clearance (D-4F 1.40-fold AUC decrease compared to HFD, P<0.05; L-4F 1.17-fold AUC decrease compared to HFD, ns) in the glucose tolerance test; (ii) improved insulin tolerance (D-4F 1.63-fold AUC decrease compared to HFD, P<0.05; L-5F 1.39-fold AUC compared to HFD, P<0.05) in the insulin tolerance test. Glucose 89-96 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 24-30 31914125-8 2020 RESULTS: Treatment with apo-AI mimetic peptides D-4F and L-5F showed: (i) improved blood glucose clearance (D-4F 1.40-fold AUC decrease compared to HFD, P<0.05; L-4F 1.17-fold AUC decrease compared to HFD, ns) in the glucose tolerance test; (ii) improved insulin tolerance (D-4F 1.63-fold AUC decrease compared to HFD, P<0.05; L-5F 1.39-fold AUC compared to HFD, P<0.05) in the insulin tolerance test. Glucose 217-224 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 24-30 31914125-10 2020 CONCLUSION: Apo-AI mimetic peptides treatment led to improved glucose homeostasis. Peptides 27-35 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 12-18 31660677-7 2020 Tryptophan-fluorescence-quenching assay showed that lyso-DGTS interacts spontaneously with the entire HDL lipoprotein and with apolipoprotein A1 (ApoA1), the major structural and functional HDL protein, with high affinity (Ka = 2.17 x 104 M-1 at 37 C). Tryptophan 0-10 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 127-144 31660677-7 2020 Tryptophan-fluorescence-quenching assay showed that lyso-DGTS interacts spontaneously with the entire HDL lipoprotein and with apolipoprotein A1 (ApoA1), the major structural and functional HDL protein, with high affinity (Ka = 2.17 x 104 M-1 at 37 C). Tryptophan 0-10 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 146-151 31660677-7 2020 Tryptophan-fluorescence-quenching assay showed that lyso-DGTS interacts spontaneously with the entire HDL lipoprotein and with apolipoprotein A1 (ApoA1), the major structural and functional HDL protein, with high affinity (Ka = 2.17 x 104 M-1 at 37 C). 1(3),2-diacylglyceryl-3(1)-O-4'-(N,N,N-trimethyl)homoserine 52-61 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 127-144 31660677-7 2020 Tryptophan-fluorescence-quenching assay showed that lyso-DGTS interacts spontaneously with the entire HDL lipoprotein and with apolipoprotein A1 (ApoA1), the major structural and functional HDL protein, with high affinity (Ka = 2.17 x 104 M-1 at 37 C). 1(3),2-diacylglyceryl-3(1)-O-4'-(N,N,N-trimethyl)homoserine 52-61 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 146-151 31660677-8 2020 Lyso-DGTS added to HDL and to ApoA1 increased cholesterol efflux from macrophage cells, the main antiatherogenic function of HDL, dose-dependently, and significantly increased HDL"s ability to induce nitric oxide production from endothelial cells. Cholesterol 46-57 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 30-35 31660677-8 2020 Lyso-DGTS added to HDL and to ApoA1 increased cholesterol efflux from macrophage cells, the main antiatherogenic function of HDL, dose-dependently, and significantly increased HDL"s ability to induce nitric oxide production from endothelial cells. Nitric Oxide 200-212 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 30-35 31666337-5 2019 ONE crosslinked apolipoprotein A-I (apoA-I) on HDL at a concentration of > 3 mol ONE per 10 mol apoA-I (0.3 eq), which was 100-fold lower than HNE, but comparable to the potent protein crosslinker isolevuglandin. isolevuglandin 197-211 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 36-42 31666337-9 2019 LC-MS/MS analysis revealed that Lys-12, Lys-23, Lys-96, and Lys-226 in apoA-I are modified by ONE ketoamide adducts. Lysine 32-35 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 71-77 31666337-9 2019 LC-MS/MS analysis revealed that Lys-12, Lys-23, Lys-96, and Lys-226 in apoA-I are modified by ONE ketoamide adducts. Lysine 40-43 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 71-77 31666337-9 2019 LC-MS/MS analysis revealed that Lys-12, Lys-23, Lys-96, and Lys-226 in apoA-I are modified by ONE ketoamide adducts. Lysine 40-43 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 71-77 31666337-9 2019 LC-MS/MS analysis revealed that Lys-12, Lys-23, Lys-96, and Lys-226 in apoA-I are modified by ONE ketoamide adducts. Lysine 40-43 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 71-77 31666337-9 2019 LC-MS/MS analysis revealed that Lys-12, Lys-23, Lys-96, and Lys-226 in apoA-I are modified by ONE ketoamide adducts. oxoazanide 98-107 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 71-77 31842455-0 2019 The Mechanism of Bisphenol A Atherogenicity Involves Apolipoprotein A-I Downregulation through NF-kappaB Activation. bisphenol A 17-28 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 53-71 31842455-6 2019 Real-Time PCR data showed that BPA treatment decreased hepatic apoA-I expression. bisphenol A 31-34 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 63-69 31842455-7 2019 BPA downregulated the activity of the apoA-I promoter in a dose-dependent manner. bisphenol A 0-3 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 38-44 31842455-9 2019 Transfection experiments using apoA-I promoter deletion mutants, chromatin immunoprecipitation, and protein-DNA interaction assays demonstrated that treatment of hepatocytes with BPA induced NF-kappaB signaling and thus the recruitment of p65/50 proteins to the multiple NF-kappaB binding sites located in the apoA-I promoter. bisphenol A 179-182 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 31-37 31842455-9 2019 Transfection experiments using apoA-I promoter deletion mutants, chromatin immunoprecipitation, and protein-DNA interaction assays demonstrated that treatment of hepatocytes with BPA induced NF-kappaB signaling and thus the recruitment of p65/50 proteins to the multiple NF-kappaB binding sites located in the apoA-I promoter. bisphenol A 179-182 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 310-316 31842455-10 2019 In conclusion, BPA exerts pro-atherogenic effects downregulating apoA-I by MEKK1 signaling and NF-kappaB activation in hepatocytes. bisphenol A 15-18 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 65-71 31290708-0 2019 Development of synthetic high-density lipoprotein-based ApoA-I mimetic peptide-loaded docetaxel as a drug delivery nanocarrier for breast cancer chemotherapy. Docetaxel 86-95 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 56-62 31662443-4 2019 In vitro, our data showed that CXCL12 reduced ABCA1 expression and it-mediated cholesterol efflux from THP-1-derived macrophages to apoA-I. Cholesterol 79-90 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 132-138 31520916-12 2019 Apoa-1 and Apoc-1 were closely related to cholesterol transport, lipid metabolism balance, and airway epithelial integrity; Cfd participated in immune response, affecting the occurrence and development of inflammation; EGFR and Lrg1 were involved in epithelial cell proliferation, influencing the process of airway remodeling. Cholesterol 42-53 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 0-6 31708728-2 2019 We investigate whether L-4F, an economical ApoA-I mimetic peptide, reduces neurovascular and white-matter damage in db/db type-2 diabetic (T2DM) stroke mice. L-4F peptide 23-27 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 43-49 31176760-5 2019 Results showed that naringenin increased cholesterol efflux to both apoA-I and HDL and gene expressions in ABCA1, ABCG1 and LXRalpha in RAW264.7 macrophages. naringenin 20-30 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 68-74 31176760-5 2019 Results showed that naringenin increased cholesterol efflux to both apoA-I and HDL and gene expressions in ABCA1, ABCG1 and LXRalpha in RAW264.7 macrophages. Cholesterol 41-52 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 68-74 31567014-15 2019 CONCLUSIONS: Raising apolipoprotein AI and functional levels of HDL promotes multiple favorable changes in the production of monocytes and neutrophils and in the inflammatory environment of atherosclerotic plaques of diabetic mice after cholesterol lowering and may represent a novel approach to reduce cardiovascular disease risk in people with diabetes mellitus. Cholesterol 237-248 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 21-38 31085374-7 2019 Furthermore, polydatin may facilitate RCT by stimulating cholesterol efflux through ATP-binding cassette transporters (ABC) A1, ABCG1 and scavenger receptor class B type I (SR-BI) in macrophages, increasing serum levels of high density lipoprotein and apolipoprotein A-I, promoting of SR-BI-mediated cholesterol uptake of liver, increasing secretion of cholesterol into bile by ABCG5/ABCG8 and improving cholesterol metabolism by CYP7A1 pathway. polydatin 13-22 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 252-270 31129217-1 2019 In this study, the purified water-soluble polysaccharide (ALP-1) from Arctium lappa was used to intervene lipopolysaccharide-induced RAW264.7 macrophage and systemic inflammatory mice. Water 28-33 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 58-63 31129217-1 2019 In this study, the purified water-soluble polysaccharide (ALP-1) from Arctium lappa was used to intervene lipopolysaccharide-induced RAW264.7 macrophage and systemic inflammatory mice. Polysaccharides 42-56 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 58-63 31129217-6 2019 Besides, ALP-1 could significantly enhance the production of short chain fatty acids (SCFAs) in gut. Fatty Acids, Volatile 61-84 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 9-14 31129217-6 2019 Besides, ALP-1 could significantly enhance the production of short chain fatty acids (SCFAs) in gut. Fatty Acids, Volatile 86-91 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 9-14 30821416-0 2019 Pharmacological inhibition of the F1 -ATPase/P2Y1 pathway suppresses the effect of apolipoprotein A1 on endothelial nitric oxide synthesis and vasorelaxation. Nitric Oxide 116-128 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 83-100 31069401-0 2019 ApoAI-derived peptide increases glucose tolerance and prevents formation of atherosclerosis in mice. Glucose 32-39 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 0-5 30970222-2 2019 ApoA-I also accepts cholesterol that effluxes from cells expressing ATP-binding cassette transporter A1 (ABCA1) and ATP-binding cassette transporter G1 (ABCG1). Cholesterol 20-31 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 0-6 31184596-5 2019 The apolipoprotein A-I (APOA1) mimetic 4F mitigated disease in both the Cox2 MKO/CCHF and piroxicam-accelerated Il10-/- models of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) and reduced elevated levels of pro-inflammatory mediators in tissue and plasma. mko 77-80 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 4-22 31184596-5 2019 The apolipoprotein A-I (APOA1) mimetic 4F mitigated disease in both the Cox2 MKO/CCHF and piroxicam-accelerated Il10-/- models of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) and reduced elevated levels of pro-inflammatory mediators in tissue and plasma. mko 77-80 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 24-29 31184596-5 2019 The apolipoprotein A-I (APOA1) mimetic 4F mitigated disease in both the Cox2 MKO/CCHF and piroxicam-accelerated Il10-/- models of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) and reduced elevated levels of pro-inflammatory mediators in tissue and plasma. Piroxicam 90-99 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 4-22 31184596-5 2019 The apolipoprotein A-I (APOA1) mimetic 4F mitigated disease in both the Cox2 MKO/CCHF and piroxicam-accelerated Il10-/- models of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) and reduced elevated levels of pro-inflammatory mediators in tissue and plasma. Piroxicam 90-99 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 24-29 31184596-6 2019 APOA1 mimetic Tg6F therapy was also effective in reducing intestinal inflammation in the Cox2 MKO/CCHF model. tg6f 14-18 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 0-5 31184596-6 2019 APOA1 mimetic Tg6F therapy was also effective in reducing intestinal inflammation in the Cox2 MKO/CCHF model. mko 94-97 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 0-5 31002281-0 2019 Treatment with apolipoprotein A1 protects mice against doxorubicin-induced cardiotoxicity in a scavenger receptor class B, type I-dependent manner. Doxorubicin 55-66 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 15-32 31002281-9 2019 Pharmacological administration of purified apolipoprotein A1 dramatically protected wild-type mice from doxorubicin-induced cardiotoxicity and left ventricular dysfunction, whereas this protection was lost in scavenger receptor class B, type I-deficient mice. Doxorubicin 104-115 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 43-60 31002281-12 2019 We also demonstrate that pharmacological treatment with apolipoprotein A1, the major HDL structural protein, protects mice against doxorubicin-induced cardiomyocyte apoptosis and left ventricular dysfunction in an SR-B1-dependent manner. Doxorubicin 131-142 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 56-73 30879693-1 2019 In this study, water-soluble polysaccharide from Arctium lappa was extracted, isolated and purified to be a fraction (ALP-1). Water 15-20 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 118-123 30879693-1 2019 In this study, water-soluble polysaccharide from Arctium lappa was extracted, isolated and purified to be a fraction (ALP-1). Polysaccharides 29-43 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 118-123 30879693-3 2019 ALP-1 was composed of (2 1)-beta-d-fructofuranose backbone linked to a terminal of (2 1)-alpha-d-glucopyranose at the non-reducing end and a (2 6)-beta-d-fructofuranose branching. (2 1)-beta-d-fructofuranose 22-50 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 0-5 30879693-3 2019 ALP-1 was composed of (2 1)-beta-d-fructofuranose backbone linked to a terminal of (2 1)-alpha-d-glucopyranose at the non-reducing end and a (2 6)-beta-d-fructofuranose branching. (2 1)-alpha-d-glucopyranose 84-113 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 0-5 30879693-3 2019 ALP-1 was composed of (2 1)-beta-d-fructofuranose backbone linked to a terminal of (2 1)-alpha-d-glucopyranose at the non-reducing end and a (2 6)-beta-d-fructofuranose branching. (2 6)-beta-d-fructofuranose 144-173 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 0-5 31101050-0 2019 AIBP and APOA-I synergistically inhibit intestinal tumor growth and metastasis by promoting cholesterol efflux. Cholesterol 92-103 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 9-15 31101050-3 2019 APOA-I binding protein (AIBP) promotes the reverse cholesterol transport pathway (RCT) in cooperation with Apolipoprotein A-I (APOA-I) or high-density lipoprotein cholesterol. Cholesterol 51-62 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 107-125 31101050-3 2019 APOA-I binding protein (AIBP) promotes the reverse cholesterol transport pathway (RCT) in cooperation with Apolipoprotein A-I (APOA-I) or high-density lipoprotein cholesterol. Cholesterol 51-62 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 0-6 31101050-3 2019 APOA-I binding protein (AIBP) promotes the reverse cholesterol transport pathway (RCT) in cooperation with Apolipoprotein A-I (APOA-I) or high-density lipoprotein cholesterol. Cholesterol 163-174 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 0-6 31101050-12 2019 Moreover, cyclosporine A, a cholesterol efflux inhibitor, rescued the inhibitory effect induced by the combination of AIBP and APOA-I. Cyclosporine 10-24 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 127-133 31101050-12 2019 Moreover, cyclosporine A, a cholesterol efflux inhibitor, rescued the inhibitory effect induced by the combination of AIBP and APOA-I. Cholesterol 28-39 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 127-133 31101050-13 2019 CONCLUSIONS: These results indicate that the combination of APOA-I and AIBP has an obvious anticancer effect on colorectal cancer by promoting cholesterol efflux. Cholesterol 143-154 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 60-66 30783475-10 2019 ApoA1, ApoA5, Cyp2c37, Cyp2J5, Cyp2b9 and Cyp2b10 were differently expressed after rosiglitazone treatment, which may be accountable for affecting cardiovascular outcomes and glycemic control in T2DM. Rosiglitazone 83-96 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 0-5 30717414-0 2019 Human ApoA-I Overexpression Enhances Macrophage-Specific Reverse Cholesterol Transport but Fails to Prevent Inherited Diabesity in Mice. Cholesterol 65-76 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 6-12 30543107-5 2019 Pathway analysis demonstrated that several metabolic pathways such as aminoacyl-tRNA biosynthesis, arginine and proline metabolism, and phenylalanine, tyrosine, and tryptophan biosynthesis were dysregulated in apoA-I knockout mice. Arginine 99-107 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 210-216 30543107-5 2019 Pathway analysis demonstrated that several metabolic pathways such as aminoacyl-tRNA biosynthesis, arginine and proline metabolism, and phenylalanine, tyrosine, and tryptophan biosynthesis were dysregulated in apoA-I knockout mice. Proline 112-119 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 210-216 30543107-5 2019 Pathway analysis demonstrated that several metabolic pathways such as aminoacyl-tRNA biosynthesis, arginine and proline metabolism, and phenylalanine, tyrosine, and tryptophan biosynthesis were dysregulated in apoA-I knockout mice. Phenylalanine 136-149 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 210-216 30543107-5 2019 Pathway analysis demonstrated that several metabolic pathways such as aminoacyl-tRNA biosynthesis, arginine and proline metabolism, and phenylalanine, tyrosine, and tryptophan biosynthesis were dysregulated in apoA-I knockout mice. Tyrosine 151-159 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 210-216 30543107-5 2019 Pathway analysis demonstrated that several metabolic pathways such as aminoacyl-tRNA biosynthesis, arginine and proline metabolism, and phenylalanine, tyrosine, and tryptophan biosynthesis were dysregulated in apoA-I knockout mice. Tryptophan 165-175 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 210-216 30473024-6 2018 In functional study, the expression of ApoA-1 was decreased in hepatocytes with steatosis and was inversely associated with the concentration of oleic acid. Oleic Acid 145-155 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 39-45 30333155-7 2018 The data obtained indicate that when APOE is absent, particles containing APOA1, APOA4, and APOJ still transport cholesterol in the intraretinal space, but these particles are not taken up by retinal cells. Cholesterol 113-124 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 74-79 30419936-10 2018 Compared to HDL obtained by ultracentrifugation, HDL isolated by PEG precipitation show a lower ApoE/ApoA-I proportion and reduced cholesterol content. Polyethylene Glycols 65-68 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 101-107 30354238-4 2018 Approach and Results- We found that V-ATPase inhibitors dose-dependently decreased ABCA1-mediated cholesterol efflux to apoA1 in baby hamster kidney cells and RAW264.7 cells; and similarly, siRNA knockdown of ATP6V0C inhibited ABCA1-mediated cholesterol efflux to apoA1 in RAW264.7 cells. Cholesterol 98-109 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 120-125 30354238-4 2018 Approach and Results- We found that V-ATPase inhibitors dose-dependently decreased ABCA1-mediated cholesterol efflux to apoA1 in baby hamster kidney cells and RAW264.7 cells; and similarly, siRNA knockdown of ATP6V0C inhibited ABCA1-mediated cholesterol efflux to apoA1 in RAW264.7 cells. Cholesterol 98-109 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 264-269 30354238-6 2018 We generated a fluorescein isothiocyanate/Alexa647 double-labeled fluorescent ratiometric apoA1 pH indicator whose fluorescein isothiocyanate/Alexa647 emission ratio decreased as the pH drops. Fluorescein-5-isothiocyanate 15-41 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 90-95 30354238-6 2018 We generated a fluorescein isothiocyanate/Alexa647 double-labeled fluorescent ratiometric apoA1 pH indicator whose fluorescein isothiocyanate/Alexa647 emission ratio decreased as the pH drops. Alexa Fluor 647 42-50 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 90-95 30354238-6 2018 We generated a fluorescein isothiocyanate/Alexa647 double-labeled fluorescent ratiometric apoA1 pH indicator whose fluorescein isothiocyanate/Alexa647 emission ratio decreased as the pH drops. Fluorescein-5-isothiocyanate 115-141 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 90-95 30354238-6 2018 We generated a fluorescein isothiocyanate/Alexa647 double-labeled fluorescent ratiometric apoA1 pH indicator whose fluorescein isothiocyanate/Alexa647 emission ratio decreased as the pH drops. Alexa Fluor 647 142-150 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 90-95 30354238-10 2018 We showed that acidic pH facilitated apoA1 unfolding, apoA1 solubilization of phosphatidycholine:phosphatidyserine liposomes, and increased lipid fluidity of these liposomes. phosphatidycholine 78-96 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 54-59 30354238-10 2018 We showed that acidic pH facilitated apoA1 unfolding, apoA1 solubilization of phosphatidycholine:phosphatidyserine liposomes, and increased lipid fluidity of these liposomes. phosphatidyserine 97-114 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 54-59 30425683-0 2018 Possible Insulinotropic Action of Apolipoprotein A-I Through the ABCA1/Cdc42/cAMP/PKA Pathway in MIN6 Cells. Cyclic AMP 77-81 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 34-52 30425683-5 2018 Results: Addition of ApoA-I produced cAMP and increased insulin secretion, dose-dependently in high glucose concentration (25 mmmol/l). Cyclic AMP 37-41 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 21-27 30425683-5 2018 Results: Addition of ApoA-I produced cAMP and increased insulin secretion, dose-dependently in high glucose concentration (25 mmmol/l). Glucose 100-107 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 21-27 30425683-9 2018 Both cAMP inhibiror (SQ22536) and protein kinases inhibitor (Rp-cAMPS) strongly inhibited the effects of ApoA-I on insulin secretion. Cyclic AMP 5-9 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 105-111 30425683-9 2018 Both cAMP inhibiror (SQ22536) and protein kinases inhibitor (Rp-cAMPS) strongly inhibited the effects of ApoA-I on insulin secretion. 9-(tetrahydro-2-furyl)-adenine 21-28 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 105-111 30425683-10 2018 Conclusions: We demonstrated that ApoA-I enhances glucose-stimulated insulin release in high glucose at least partially through the ABCA1/Cdc42/cAMP/ Protein kinase A (PKA) pathway. Glucose 50-57 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 34-40 30425683-10 2018 Conclusions: We demonstrated that ApoA-I enhances glucose-stimulated insulin release in high glucose at least partially through the ABCA1/Cdc42/cAMP/ Protein kinase A (PKA) pathway. Glucose 93-100 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 34-40 30216355-8 2018 Furthermore, ex vivo cholesterol efflux was reduced in ob/ob liver and adipose tissue towards apoA-I and HDL. Cholesterol 21-32 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 94-100 29991652-6 2018 apoA-I-/- mice exhibited key components of metabolic disease, like increased fat mass, fasting glucose levels, hepatic triglyceride content, and hepatic glucose output compared with apoA-I+/+ controls. Glucose 95-102 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 0-6 29991652-6 2018 apoA-I-/- mice exhibited key components of metabolic disease, like increased fat mass, fasting glucose levels, hepatic triglyceride content, and hepatic glucose output compared with apoA-I+/+ controls. Triglycerides 119-131 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 0-6 30233285-5 2018 In vitro studies of the effects of PPAR-gamma on lipid homeostasis in macrophage cells suggested a role for PPAR-gamma in the regulation of ABCA1-dependent cholesterol efflux to apoA-I pathway. Cholesterol 156-167 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 178-184 30132720-0 2018 Development and Characterization of Monoclonal Antibodies Against Nitro-166Tyrosine of High-Density Lipoprotein: Apolipoprotein A1. nitro-166tyrosine 66-83 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 113-130 30132720-4 2018 It has been reported that the oxidation of the amino acids such as methionine, tyrosine, and tryptophan residues at specific sites of ApoA1 renders it not only dysfunctional but also proinflammatory and proatherogenic. Methionine 67-77 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 134-139 30132720-4 2018 It has been reported that the oxidation of the amino acids such as methionine, tyrosine, and tryptophan residues at specific sites of ApoA1 renders it not only dysfunctional but also proinflammatory and proatherogenic. Tyrosine 79-87 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 134-139 30132720-4 2018 It has been reported that the oxidation of the amino acids such as methionine, tyrosine, and tryptophan residues at specific sites of ApoA1 renders it not only dysfunctional but also proinflammatory and proatherogenic. Tryptophan 93-103 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 134-139 30132720-6 2018 In this study, we developed monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) specific to modified ApoA1 with its tyrosine residue at the 166th position nitrated to 3-nitrotyrosine. Tyrosine 93-101 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 78-83 30132720-6 2018 In this study, we developed monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) specific to modified ApoA1 with its tyrosine residue at the 166th position nitrated to 3-nitrotyrosine. 3-nitrotyrosine 144-159 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 78-83 30100992-2 2018 Previously, we reported that doxorubicin (Dox), a prototypical reactive oxygen species (ROS)-producing anti-cancer drug, results in oxidation of plasma proteins, including apolipoprotein A-I (ApoA-I) leading to tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha)-mediated oxidative stress in plasma and brain. Doxorubicin 29-40 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 172-190 30100992-2 2018 Previously, we reported that doxorubicin (Dox), a prototypical reactive oxygen species (ROS)-producing anti-cancer drug, results in oxidation of plasma proteins, including apolipoprotein A-I (ApoA-I) leading to tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha)-mediated oxidative stress in plasma and brain. Doxorubicin 29-40 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 192-198 30100992-2 2018 Previously, we reported that doxorubicin (Dox), a prototypical reactive oxygen species (ROS)-producing anti-cancer drug, results in oxidation of plasma proteins, including apolipoprotein A-I (ApoA-I) leading to tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha)-mediated oxidative stress in plasma and brain. Doxorubicin 42-45 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 172-190 30100992-2 2018 Previously, we reported that doxorubicin (Dox), a prototypical reactive oxygen species (ROS)-producing anti-cancer drug, results in oxidation of plasma proteins, including apolipoprotein A-I (ApoA-I) leading to tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha)-mediated oxidative stress in plasma and brain. Doxorubicin 42-45 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 192-198 30100992-2 2018 Previously, we reported that doxorubicin (Dox), a prototypical reactive oxygen species (ROS)-producing anti-cancer drug, results in oxidation of plasma proteins, including apolipoprotein A-I (ApoA-I) leading to tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha)-mediated oxidative stress in plasma and brain. Reactive Oxygen Species 63-86 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 192-198 30100992-2 2018 Previously, we reported that doxorubicin (Dox), a prototypical reactive oxygen species (ROS)-producing anti-cancer drug, results in oxidation of plasma proteins, including apolipoprotein A-I (ApoA-I) leading to tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha)-mediated oxidative stress in plasma and brain. Reactive Oxygen Species 88-91 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 172-190 29899427-0 2018 Treating the Intestine with Oral ApoA-I Mimetic Tg6F Reduces Tumor Burden in Mouse Models of Metastatic Lung Cancer. tg6f 48-52 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 33-39 29555084-1 2018 BACKGROUND AND AIMS: ApoA-1 binding protein (AIBP) is a secreted protein that interacts with apoA-I and accelerates cholesterol efflux from cells. Cholesterol 116-127 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 21-27 29555084-1 2018 BACKGROUND AND AIMS: ApoA-1 binding protein (AIBP) is a secreted protein that interacts with apoA-I and accelerates cholesterol efflux from cells. Cholesterol 116-127 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 93-99 29453462-11 2018 Furthermore, GQ-11 reduced triglycerides and VLDL cholesterol and increased HDL-cholesterol by upregulation of Apoa1 and Abca1 gene expression in the liver. gq-11 13-18 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 111-116 29564886-7 2018 On the basis of molecular recognition between phospholipids on EV lipid bilayer membranes and ApoA-I mimetic peptides, we have developed methotrexate (MTX)-loaded EVs functionalized with therapeutic [Lys-Leu-Ala (KLA)] and targeted [low-density lipoprotein (LDL)] peptides. Methotrexate 137-149 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 94-100 29564886-7 2018 On the basis of molecular recognition between phospholipids on EV lipid bilayer membranes and ApoA-I mimetic peptides, we have developed methotrexate (MTX)-loaded EVs functionalized with therapeutic [Lys-Leu-Ala (KLA)] and targeted [low-density lipoprotein (LDL)] peptides. Methotrexate 151-154 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 94-100 29578333-4 2018 Cross-linking and size-exclusion chromatography showed that the mutations resulted in reduced self-association, generating a predominantly monomeric apoA-I when five or six lysine residues were substituted. Lysine 173-179 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 149-155 29578333-5 2018 The rate of phosphatidylcholine vesicle solubilization was enhanced for all variants, with approximately a threefold rate enhancement for apoA-I lacking Lys 206, 208, 238, and 239, or Glu 234 and 235. Phosphatidylcholines 12-31 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 138-144 29578333-5 2018 The rate of phosphatidylcholine vesicle solubilization was enhanced for all variants, with approximately a threefold rate enhancement for apoA-I lacking Lys 206, 208, 238, and 239, or Glu 234 and 235. Lysine 153-156 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 138-144 29578333-7 2018 ApoA-I mediated cellular lipid efflux from wild-type mice macrophage foam cells was decreased for the variant with five lysine mutations. Lysine 120-126 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 0-6 29578333-10 2018 Taken together, this study indicates that ionic interactions in the C-terminal domain of apoA-I favor self-association and that monomeric apoA-I is more active in solubilizing phospholipid bilayers. Phospholipids 176-188 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 138-144 29505790-2 2018 The ATP-binding cassette transporter A1 (ABCA1) protein mediates the transport of cholesterol and phospholipids from cells to apolipoprotein A-I (apoA-I) to generate nascent HDL particles. Cholesterol 82-93 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 126-144 29505790-2 2018 The ATP-binding cassette transporter A1 (ABCA1) protein mediates the transport of cholesterol and phospholipids from cells to apolipoprotein A-I (apoA-I) to generate nascent HDL particles. Cholesterol 82-93 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 146-152 29505790-2 2018 The ATP-binding cassette transporter A1 (ABCA1) protein mediates the transport of cholesterol and phospholipids from cells to apolipoprotein A-I (apoA-I) to generate nascent HDL particles. Phospholipids 98-111 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 126-144 29505790-2 2018 The ATP-binding cassette transporter A1 (ABCA1) protein mediates the transport of cholesterol and phospholipids from cells to apolipoprotein A-I (apoA-I) to generate nascent HDL particles. Phospholipids 98-111 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 146-152 29545616-6 2018 Furthermore, injection of lipid-free Apolipoprotein AI (ApoAI) into ApoE-/- mice reduces intracellular cholesterol levels in Treg cells and prevents their conversion into Tfh cells. Cholesterol 103-114 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 37-54 29545616-6 2018 Furthermore, injection of lipid-free Apolipoprotein AI (ApoAI) into ApoE-/- mice reduces intracellular cholesterol levels in Treg cells and prevents their conversion into Tfh cells. Cholesterol 103-114 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 56-61 29385802-6 2018 A synthetic S-nitrosylated (SNO) phospholipid (1,2-dipalmitoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphonitrosothioethanol) was synthesized and assembled with S-containing phospholipids and the principal protein of HDL, apolipoprotein A-I, to construct NO-delivering HDL-like particles (SNO HDL NPs). sno 28-31 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 199-217 29385802-6 2018 A synthetic S-nitrosylated (SNO) phospholipid (1,2-dipalmitoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphonitrosothioethanol) was synthesized and assembled with S-containing phospholipids and the principal protein of HDL, apolipoprotein A-I, to construct NO-delivering HDL-like particles (SNO HDL NPs). Phospholipids 33-45 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 199-217 29385802-6 2018 A synthetic S-nitrosylated (SNO) phospholipid (1,2-dipalmitoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphonitrosothioethanol) was synthesized and assembled with S-containing phospholipids and the principal protein of HDL, apolipoprotein A-I, to construct NO-delivering HDL-like particles (SNO HDL NPs). 1,2-dipalmitoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphonitrosothioethanol 47-101 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 199-217 29174964-8 2018 Macrophage cholesterol efflux to apolipoprotein A-I was significantly reduced by miR-212, which was accompanied by reduced ABCA1 expression. Cholesterol 11-22 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 33-51 29361501-3 2018 Here we describe an enlightened strategy using phospholipid reconstituted apoA-I peptide (22A)-derived synthetic HDL (sHDL) to deliver LXR agonists to the atheroma and examine their effect on atherosclerosis regression in vivo. Phospholipids 47-59 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 74-80 28982731-2 2018 Similarly, previous studies in our laboratory have shown that chow-fed mice lacking apolipoprotein (apo) A-I, the major protein in HDL, have low HDL-cholesterol (HDL-C) concentrations and smaller fetuses in midgestation. Cholesterol 149-160 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 84-108 28982731-4 2018 As expected, we found the differences in apoA-I expression led to changes in HDL particle size and protein cargo as well as plasma cholesterol concentrations. Cholesterol 131-142 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 41-47 28982731-7 2018 Glucose tolerance tests were improved in the mice with the highest level of apoA-I, suggesting increased insulin-induced uptake of glucose by tissues of apoA-I transgenic mice. Glucose 131-138 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 76-82 28982731-7 2018 Glucose tolerance tests were improved in the mice with the highest level of apoA-I, suggesting increased insulin-induced uptake of glucose by tissues of apoA-I transgenic mice. Glucose 131-138 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 153-159 29350757-5 2018 It was found that the treatment of sophoricoside decreased the hepatic cholesterol and triglyceride levels, and serum low-density lipoprotein-cholesterol and apolipoprotein-B levels, and elevated the serum high-density lipoprotein-cholesterol and apolipoprotein-A1 levels. sophoricoside 35-48 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 247-264 28986362-6 2018 After treatment, apoA1+/+ mice displayed cardiac dysfunction, as evidenced by reduced left ventricular end-systolic pressure and +dP/d t, and histological analysis revealed cardiomyocyte atrophy and increased cardiomyocyte apoptosis after doxorubicin treatment. Doxorubicin 239-250 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 17-22 28986362-10 2018 Our findings provide proof of concept that raising apoA1 to supraphysiological levels can dramatically protect against doxorubicin-induced cardiotoxicity via a pathway that is mediated by SR-B1 and involves Akt1/2 activation in cardiomyocytes. Doxorubicin 119-130 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 51-56 30010117-6 2018 In vitro, these decreases reduce cholesterol exchange across the BBB, particularly for high-density lipoproteins and ApoA-I particles. Cholesterol 33-44 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 117-123 29074589-1 2017 OBJECTIVE: Reverse cholesterol transport comprises cholesterol efflux from ABCA1-expressing macrophages to apolipoprotein (apo) AI, giving nascent high-density lipoprotein (nHDL), esterification of nHDL-free cholesterol (FC), selective hepatic extraction of HDL lipids, and hepatic conversion of HDL cholesterol to bile salts, which are excreted. Cholesterol 19-30 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 107-130 29074589-1 2017 OBJECTIVE: Reverse cholesterol transport comprises cholesterol efflux from ABCA1-expressing macrophages to apolipoprotein (apo) AI, giving nascent high-density lipoprotein (nHDL), esterification of nHDL-free cholesterol (FC), selective hepatic extraction of HDL lipids, and hepatic conversion of HDL cholesterol to bile salts, which are excreted. Cholesterol 51-62 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 107-130 29074589-1 2017 OBJECTIVE: Reverse cholesterol transport comprises cholesterol efflux from ABCA1-expressing macrophages to apolipoprotein (apo) AI, giving nascent high-density lipoprotein (nHDL), esterification of nHDL-free cholesterol (FC), selective hepatic extraction of HDL lipids, and hepatic conversion of HDL cholesterol to bile salts, which are excreted. Cholesterol 51-62 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 107-130 29074589-1 2017 OBJECTIVE: Reverse cholesterol transport comprises cholesterol efflux from ABCA1-expressing macrophages to apolipoprotein (apo) AI, giving nascent high-density lipoprotein (nHDL), esterification of nHDL-free cholesterol (FC), selective hepatic extraction of HDL lipids, and hepatic conversion of HDL cholesterol to bile salts, which are excreted. Cholesterol 51-62 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 107-130 29074589-1 2017 OBJECTIVE: Reverse cholesterol transport comprises cholesterol efflux from ABCA1-expressing macrophages to apolipoprotein (apo) AI, giving nascent high-density lipoprotein (nHDL), esterification of nHDL-free cholesterol (FC), selective hepatic extraction of HDL lipids, and hepatic conversion of HDL cholesterol to bile salts, which are excreted. Bile Acids and Salts 315-325 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 107-130 29074589-3 2017 APPROACH AND RESULTS: During in vitro incubation of human serum, nHDL-[3H]FC and [14C]PL rapidly transfer to HDL and low-density lipoproteins (t1/2=2-7 minutes), whereas nHDL-[125I]apo AI transfers solely to HDL (t1/2<10 minutes) and to the lipid-free form (t1/2>480 minutes). Tritium 71-73 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 181-187 29285103-10 2017 These results indicated that sphingomyelin and cholesterol content may increase in the liver dysfunction of sepsis by increasing the expression of SMS2, HMGCR, SR-B1 and ABCA1, and downregulating Apo A1. Sphingomyelins 29-42 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 196-202 29285103-10 2017 These results indicated that sphingomyelin and cholesterol content may increase in the liver dysfunction of sepsis by increasing the expression of SMS2, HMGCR, SR-B1 and ABCA1, and downregulating Apo A1. Cholesterol 47-58 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 196-202 28941727-1 2017 Beyond the crucial role of apolipoprotein A-I (ApoA-I) on peripheral cholesterol metabolism, this apolipoprotein has also been implicated in beta amyloid (Abeta)-related neuropathologies. Cholesterol 69-80 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 27-45 28941727-1 2017 Beyond the crucial role of apolipoprotein A-I (ApoA-I) on peripheral cholesterol metabolism, this apolipoprotein has also been implicated in beta amyloid (Abeta)-related neuropathologies. Cholesterol 69-80 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 47-53 28882873-8 2017 Overexpression of wild-type but not mutant ABCA8 resulted in a significant increase (1.8-fold; P=0.01) of cholesterol efflux to apolipoprotein AI in vitro. Cholesterol 106-117 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 128-145 28720595-7 2017 Sterol metabolism genes were those promoting cholesterol supply (Scarb1, Sqle, Apoa1) and disposal (Cyp27a1, Cyp7b1). Sterols 0-6 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 79-84 28720595-7 2017 Sterol metabolism genes were those promoting cholesterol supply (Scarb1, Sqle, Apoa1) and disposal (Cyp27a1, Cyp7b1). Cholesterol 45-56 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 79-84 28648864-3 2017 Here, we study the effects of four major plasma proteins - serum albumin (SA), transferrin (Tf), apolipoprotein A1 (ApoA1) and fibrinogen (Fib) - on the temperature-dependent release of fluorescein di-beta-D-galactopyranoside (FDG) from TSLs. fluorescein-digalactoside 186-225 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 97-114 28648864-3 2017 Here, we study the effects of four major plasma proteins - serum albumin (SA), transferrin (Tf), apolipoprotein A1 (ApoA1) and fibrinogen (Fib) - on the temperature-dependent release of fluorescein di-beta-D-galactopyranoside (FDG) from TSLs. fluorescein-digalactoside 186-225 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 116-121 28668625-0 2017 Plasma activated coating immobilizes apolipoprotein A-I to stainless steel surfaces in its bioactive form and enhances biocompatibility. Stainless Steel 59-74 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 37-55 28668625-1 2017 We utilized a plasma activated coating (PAC) to covalently bind the active component of high density lipoproteins (HDL), apolipoprotein (apo) A-I, to stainless steel (SS) surfaces. Stainless Steel 150-165 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 121-145 28668625-3 2017 PAC-coated SS significantly increased the covalent attachment of apoA-I, compared to SS alone. pac 0-3 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 65-71 28668625-3 2017 PAC-coated SS significantly increased the covalent attachment of apoA-I, compared to SS alone. Stainless Steel 11-13 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 65-71 28668625-3 2017 PAC-coated SS significantly increased the covalent attachment of apoA-I, compared to SS alone. Stainless Steel 85-87 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 65-71 29158815-0 2017 Tethering Interleukin-22 to Apolipoprotein A-I Ameliorates Mice from Acetaminophen-induced Liver Injury. Acetaminophen 69-82 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 28-46 29158815-7 2017 These studies demonstrated that IL-22 tethered to apolipoprotein A-I could target and ameliorate acetaminophen-induced acute liver injury, which highlighted that a targeted strategy for IL-22 delivery might have broad utility for the protection of hepatocellular damage. Acetaminophen 97-110 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 50-68 28939717-1 2017 BACKGROUND: Subcutaneously injected lipid-free apoA-I (apolipoprotein A-I) reduces accumulation of lipid and immune cells within the aortic root of hypercholesterolemic mice without increasing high-density lipoprotein-cholesterol concentrations. Cholesterol 153-164 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 47-53 28939717-1 2017 BACKGROUND: Subcutaneously injected lipid-free apoA-I (apolipoprotein A-I) reduces accumulation of lipid and immune cells within the aortic root of hypercholesterolemic mice without increasing high-density lipoprotein-cholesterol concentrations. Cholesterol 153-164 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 55-73 28487312-7 2017 Further studies with either genetic deletion or pharmacological inhibition of Cd39 in macrophages revealed increased cholesterol efflux mediated via ABCA1 to ApoA1. Cholesterol 117-128 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 158-163 28438023-5 2017 We revealed Apoa1 to be a biomarker of DHA-PL effects on hyperlipidemic mice by DHA-PL diet. dha-pl 39-45 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 12-17 28438023-5 2017 We revealed Apoa1 to be a biomarker of DHA-PL effects on hyperlipidemic mice by DHA-PL diet. dha-pl 80-86 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 12-17 28242047-5 2017 METHODS: Hypocholesterolemic apolipoprotein A1 (apoA1) knockout mice were administered high dose simvastatin twice daily for 3 days. Simvastatin 97-108 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 29-46 28242047-5 2017 METHODS: Hypocholesterolemic apolipoprotein A1 (apoA1) knockout mice were administered high dose simvastatin twice daily for 3 days. Simvastatin 97-108 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 48-53 28242047-8 2017 Upon injection with adrenocorticotropic hormone, control-treated apoA1 knockout mice already showed only a mild increase in plasma corticosterone levels, indicative of relative glucocorticoid insufficiency. Corticosterone 131-145 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 65-70 28325782-3 2017 We showed previously that AIBP (apolipoprotein A-I [apoA-I]-binding protein)-regulated cholesterol efflux in endothelial cells controls zebra fish embryonic angiogenesis. Cholesterol 87-98 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 52-58 28579886-2 2017 D-4F is the apolipoprotein A-I mimetic peptide which has been revealed a critical role in regulation cholesterol. Cholesterol 101-112 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 12-30 28167355-5 2017 METHODS: Fluorescence quenching was obtained by saturation of Cy5.5 fluorophore molecules on apoA-I protein. cyanine dye 5 62-65 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 93-99 28167355-7 2017 In vitro proteolysis of the apoA-I probe by a variety of proteases including serine, cysteine, and metalloproteases resulted in an up to 11-fold increase in fluorescence (n = 5, p <= 0.05). Serine 77-83 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 28-34 28167355-7 2017 In vitro proteolysis of the apoA-I probe by a variety of proteases including serine, cysteine, and metalloproteases resulted in an up to 11-fold increase in fluorescence (n = 5, p <= 0.05). Cysteine 85-93 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 28-34 28126411-6 2017 Proteomic profile analysis indicated that many changed proteins after PFOA treatment, including intersectin 1 (ITSN1), serine protease inhibitor A3K (Serpina3k), and apolipoprotein a1 (APOA1), were involved in endocytosis and blood-testis barrier (BTB) processes. perfluorooctanoic acid 70-74 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 166-183 28126411-6 2017 Proteomic profile analysis indicated that many changed proteins after PFOA treatment, including intersectin 1 (ITSN1), serine protease inhibitor A3K (Serpina3k), and apolipoprotein a1 (APOA1), were involved in endocytosis and blood-testis barrier (BTB) processes. perfluorooctanoic acid 70-74 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 185-190 28093456-0 2017 Effect of lipid-bound apolipoprotein A-I cysteine mutant on ATF3 in RAW264.7 cells. Cysteine 41-49 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 22-40 28093456-6 2017 In summary, the different anti-inflammatory mechanisms of the ApoA-I cysteine mutants might be associated with the regulation of ATF3 level. Cysteine 69-77 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 62-68 27702801-8 2016 These effects were increased by the stimulation of cholesterol efflux through a lipid acceptor, the apolipoprotein A1. Cholesterol 51-62 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 100-117 27898742-2 2016 In the circulation, it can be sequestered by a high-density lipoprotein, HDL, which carries cholesterol, triglycerides, phospholipids and apolipoproteins (Apo-AI). Cholesterol 92-103 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 155-161 27898742-2 2016 In the circulation, it can be sequestered by a high-density lipoprotein, HDL, which carries cholesterol, triglycerides, phospholipids and apolipoproteins (Apo-AI). Triglycerides 105-118 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 155-161 27824936-4 2016 While in the brain apoE is the main cholesterol transporter, in the periphery apoE and apoA-I both serve as the major cholesterol transporters. Cholesterol 118-129 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 87-93 27824936-8 2016 Similarly, the levels of plasma apoA-I were lower in the apoE4 mice compared to apoE3 mice, and this effect was partially reversed by CS-6253. CS-6253 134-141 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 32-38 27821400-0 2016 Lipid-Free Apolipoprotein A-I Reduces Progression of Atherosclerosis by Mobilizing Microdomain Cholesterol and Attenuating the Number of CD131 Expressing Cells: Monitoring Cholesterol Homeostasis Using the Cellular Ester to Total Cholesterol Ratio. Cholesterol 95-106 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 11-29 27821400-0 2016 Lipid-Free Apolipoprotein A-I Reduces Progression of Atherosclerosis by Mobilizing Microdomain Cholesterol and Attenuating the Number of CD131 Expressing Cells: Monitoring Cholesterol Homeostasis Using the Cellular Ester to Total Cholesterol Ratio. Cholesterol 172-183 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 11-29 27821400-0 2016 Lipid-Free Apolipoprotein A-I Reduces Progression of Atherosclerosis by Mobilizing Microdomain Cholesterol and Attenuating the Number of CD131 Expressing Cells: Monitoring Cholesterol Homeostasis Using the Cellular Ester to Total Cholesterol Ratio. Esters 215-220 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 11-29 27821400-0 2016 Lipid-Free Apolipoprotein A-I Reduces Progression of Atherosclerosis by Mobilizing Microdomain Cholesterol and Attenuating the Number of CD131 Expressing Cells: Monitoring Cholesterol Homeostasis Using the Cellular Ester to Total Cholesterol Ratio. Cholesterol 172-183 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 11-29 27821400-7 2016 Mice treated with lipid-free apoA-I showed a decrease in cholesterol deposition and immune cell retention in the aortic root compared with albumin-treated mice, regardless of genotype. Cholesterol 57-68 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 29-35 27821400-9 2016 In addition, apoA-I treatment altered microdomain cholesterol composition that shifted CD131, the common beta subunit of the interleukin 3 receptor, from lipid raft to nonraft fractions of the plasma membrane. Cholesterol 50-61 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 13-19 27821400-10 2016 CONCLUSIONS: ApoA-I treatment reduced lipid and immune cell accumulation within the aortic root by systemically reducing microdomain cholesterol content in immune cells. Cholesterol 133-144 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 13-19 27821400-11 2016 These data suggest that lipid-free apoA-I mediates beneficial effects through attenuation of immune cell lipid raft cholesterol content, which affects numerous types of signal transduction pathways that rely on microdomain integrity for assembly and activation. Cholesterol 116-127 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 35-41 27531623-6 2016 The prototype of the HDL-mimicking alpha-tocopherol-coated NPs contained phosphatidylserine (a negative charged phospholipid) and d-alpha-Tocopheryl polyethylene glycol succinate (a source of vitamin E) to enhance the entrapment efficiency of apolipoprotein A-I in the NPs. alpha-Tocopherol 35-51 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 243-261 27567428-3 2016 It was found that the up-regulation of apoA1 and hnRNP-E1 were dependent on the presence and status of blastocysts, on endometrial decidualization and on the progesterone and 17beta-oestradiol status. Estradiol 175-192 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 39-44 27579791-8 2016 The effects of SQ and DQ to increase ABCA1 and cell cholesterol release induced by apolipoprotein A-I were dependent on expression of caveolin-1. Cholesterol 52-63 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 83-101 27514935-0 2016 PI(4,5)P2 Is Translocated by ABCA1 to the Cell Surface Where It Mediates Apolipoprotein A1 Binding and Nascent HDL Assembly. (4,5)p2 2-9 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 73-90 27514935-3 2016 METHODS AND RESULTS: Using multiple biochemical and biophysical methods, we found that apoA1 binds specifically to phosphatidylinositol (4,5) bis-phosphate (PIP2). Phosphatidylinositol 4,5-Diphosphate 115-155 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 87-92 27514935-3 2016 METHODS AND RESULTS: Using multiple biochemical and biophysical methods, we found that apoA1 binds specifically to phosphatidylinositol (4,5) bis-phosphate (PIP2). Phosphatidylinositol 4,5-Diphosphate 157-161 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 87-92 27514935-5 2016 Enzymatic cleavage of cell surface PIP2 or decreased cellular PIP2 by knockdown of phosphatidylinositol-5-phosphate 4-kinase impaired apoA1 binding and cholesterol efflux to apoA1. Phosphatidylinositol 4,5-Diphosphate 35-39 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 134-139 27514935-5 2016 Enzymatic cleavage of cell surface PIP2 or decreased cellular PIP2 by knockdown of phosphatidylinositol-5-phosphate 4-kinase impaired apoA1 binding and cholesterol efflux to apoA1. Phosphatidylinositol 4,5-Diphosphate 35-39 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 174-179 27514935-5 2016 Enzymatic cleavage of cell surface PIP2 or decreased cellular PIP2 by knockdown of phosphatidylinositol-5-phosphate 4-kinase impaired apoA1 binding and cholesterol efflux to apoA1. Phosphatidylinositol 4,5-Diphosphate 62-66 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 134-139 27514935-5 2016 Enzymatic cleavage of cell surface PIP2 or decreased cellular PIP2 by knockdown of phosphatidylinositol-5-phosphate 4-kinase impaired apoA1 binding and cholesterol efflux to apoA1. Phosphatidylinositol 4,5-Diphosphate 62-66 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 174-179 27514935-5 2016 Enzymatic cleavage of cell surface PIP2 or decreased cellular PIP2 by knockdown of phosphatidylinositol-5-phosphate 4-kinase impaired apoA1 binding and cholesterol efflux to apoA1. phosphatidylinositol 5-phosphate 83-115 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 134-139 27514935-5 2016 Enzymatic cleavage of cell surface PIP2 or decreased cellular PIP2 by knockdown of phosphatidylinositol-5-phosphate 4-kinase impaired apoA1 binding and cholesterol efflux to apoA1. phosphatidylinositol 5-phosphate 83-115 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 174-179 27514935-5 2016 Enzymatic cleavage of cell surface PIP2 or decreased cellular PIP2 by knockdown of phosphatidylinositol-5-phosphate 4-kinase impaired apoA1 binding and cholesterol efflux to apoA1. Cholesterol 152-163 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 174-179 27514935-6 2016 PIP2 also increased the spontaneous solubilization of phospholipid liposomes by apoA1. Phosphatidylinositol 4,5-Diphosphate 0-4 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 80-85 27514935-6 2016 PIP2 also increased the spontaneous solubilization of phospholipid liposomes by apoA1. Phospholipids 54-66 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 80-85 27514935-8 2016 Furthermore, we discovered that PIP2 is effluxed from cells to apoA1, where it is associated with HDL in plasma, and that PIP2 on HDL is taken up by target cells in a scavenger receptor-BI-dependent manner. Phosphatidylinositol 4,5-Diphosphate 32-36 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 63-68 27514935-10 2016 CONCLUSIONS: ABCA1 has PIP2 floppase activity, which increases cell surface PIP2 levels that mediate apoA1 binding and lipid efflux during nascent HDL assembly. Phosphatidylinositol 4,5-Diphosphate 23-27 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 101-106 27514935-11 2016 We found that PIP2 itself is effluxed to apoA1 and it circulates on plasma HDL, where it can be taken up via the HDL receptor scavenger receptor-BI. Phosphatidylinositol 4,5-Diphosphate 14-18 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 41-46 27601313-4 2016 The SERMs impaired cholesterol efflux to apolipoprotein A-I and HDL, and lowered ABCA1 and ABCG1 expression. Cholesterol 19-30 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 41-59 27425846-8 2016 Increased susceptibility to DSS-induced inflammation was noted in apoA-I(-/-) mice. dss 28-31 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 66-72 27193916-0 2016 In vivo PET imaging with [(18)F]FDG to explain improved glucose uptake in an apolipoprotein A-I treated mouse model of diabetes. Glucose 56-63 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 77-95 27193916-4 2016 METHODS: This study used kinetic modelling to investigate the impact of increasing plasma apoA-I levels on the metabolism of glucose in the db/db mouse model. Glucose 125-132 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 90-96 27193916-5 2016 RESULTS: Treatment of db/db mice with apoA-I for 2 h significantly improved both glucose tolerance (AUC 2574 +- 70 mmol/l x min vs 2927 +- 137 mmol/l x min, for apoA-I and PBS, respectively; p < 0.05) and insulin sensitivity (AUC 388.8 +- 23.8 mmol/l x min vs 194.1 +- 19.6 mmol/l x min, for apoA-I and PBS, respectively; p < 0.001). Glucose 81-88 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 38-44 27193916-5 2016 RESULTS: Treatment of db/db mice with apoA-I for 2 h significantly improved both glucose tolerance (AUC 2574 +- 70 mmol/l x min vs 2927 +- 137 mmol/l x min, for apoA-I and PBS, respectively; p < 0.05) and insulin sensitivity (AUC 388.8 +- 23.8 mmol/l x min vs 194.1 +- 19.6 mmol/l x min, for apoA-I and PBS, respectively; p < 0.001). Lead 172-175 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 38-44 27193916-5 2016 RESULTS: Treatment of db/db mice with apoA-I for 2 h significantly improved both glucose tolerance (AUC 2574 +- 70 mmol/l x min vs 2927 +- 137 mmol/l x min, for apoA-I and PBS, respectively; p < 0.05) and insulin sensitivity (AUC 388.8 +- 23.8 mmol/l x min vs 194.1 +- 19.6 mmol/l x min, for apoA-I and PBS, respectively; p < 0.001). Lead 172-175 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 161-167 27193916-5 2016 RESULTS: Treatment of db/db mice with apoA-I for 2 h significantly improved both glucose tolerance (AUC 2574 +- 70 mmol/l x min vs 2927 +- 137 mmol/l x min, for apoA-I and PBS, respectively; p < 0.05) and insulin sensitivity (AUC 388.8 +- 23.8 mmol/l x min vs 194.1 +- 19.6 mmol/l x min, for apoA-I and PBS, respectively; p < 0.001). Lead 172-175 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 161-167 27193916-5 2016 RESULTS: Treatment of db/db mice with apoA-I for 2 h significantly improved both glucose tolerance (AUC 2574 +- 70 mmol/l x min vs 2927 +- 137 mmol/l x min, for apoA-I and PBS, respectively; p < 0.05) and insulin sensitivity (AUC 388.8 +- 23.8 mmol/l x min vs 194.1 +- 19.6 mmol/l x min, for apoA-I and PBS, respectively; p < 0.001). Lead 306-309 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 38-44 27193916-5 2016 RESULTS: Treatment of db/db mice with apoA-I for 2 h significantly improved both glucose tolerance (AUC 2574 +- 70 mmol/l x min vs 2927 +- 137 mmol/l x min, for apoA-I and PBS, respectively; p < 0.05) and insulin sensitivity (AUC 388.8 +- 23.8 mmol/l x min vs 194.1 +- 19.6 mmol/l x min, for apoA-I and PBS, respectively; p < 0.001). Lead 306-309 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 161-167 27193916-5 2016 RESULTS: Treatment of db/db mice with apoA-I for 2 h significantly improved both glucose tolerance (AUC 2574 +- 70 mmol/l x min vs 2927 +- 137 mmol/l x min, for apoA-I and PBS, respectively; p < 0.05) and insulin sensitivity (AUC 388.8 +- 23.8 mmol/l x min vs 194.1 +- 19.6 mmol/l x min, for apoA-I and PBS, respectively; p < 0.001). Lead 306-309 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 161-167 27193916-6 2016 ApoA-I treatment also increased glucose uptake by skeletal muscle in both an insulin-dependent and insulin-independent manner as evidenced by increased uptake of fludeoxyglucose ([(18)F]FDG) from plasma into gastrocnemius muscle in apoA-I treated mice, both in the absence and presence of insulin. Glucose 32-39 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 0-6 27193916-6 2016 ApoA-I treatment also increased glucose uptake by skeletal muscle in both an insulin-dependent and insulin-independent manner as evidenced by increased uptake of fludeoxyglucose ([(18)F]FDG) from plasma into gastrocnemius muscle in apoA-I treated mice, both in the absence and presence of insulin. Fluorodeoxyglucose F18 162-177 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 0-6 27193916-6 2016 ApoA-I treatment also increased glucose uptake by skeletal muscle in both an insulin-dependent and insulin-independent manner as evidenced by increased uptake of fludeoxyglucose ([(18)F]FDG) from plasma into gastrocnemius muscle in apoA-I treated mice, both in the absence and presence of insulin. Fluorodeoxyglucose F18 162-177 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 232-238 27193916-8 2016 Treatment of L6 rat skeletal muscle cells with apoA-I for 2 h indicated that increased hexokinase activity mediated the increased rate of glucose phosphorylation. Glucose 138-145 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 47-53 27193916-9 2016 CONCLUSIONS/INTERPRETATION: These findings indicate that apoA-I improves glucose disposal in db/db mice by improving insulin sensitivity and enhancing glucose phosphorylation. Glucose 73-80 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 57-63 27193916-9 2016 CONCLUSIONS/INTERPRETATION: These findings indicate that apoA-I improves glucose disposal in db/db mice by improving insulin sensitivity and enhancing glucose phosphorylation. Glucose 151-158 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 57-63 27236528-5 2016 For radiolabeling with zirconium-89 ((89)Zr), the chelator deferoxamine B was introduced by conjugation to apo A-I or as a phospholipid-chelator (1,2-distearoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine-deferoxamine B). Deferoxamine 59-73 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 107-114 27447612-6 2016 Reduction of the cholesterol level in the lipid rafts by infusion of reconstituted high-density lipoprotein (HDL) or its major apolipoprotein, apoA-I, reverses hypercholesterolemia-induced HSPC expansion. Cholesterol 17-28 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 143-149 27150392-12 2016 CONCLUSIONS: Reductions in Dio1 expression reduce the expression of ApoA-I in a 3,5,3"-triiodothyronine-/thyroid hormone response element-independent manner. 3,5,3"-triiodothyronine 80-103 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 68-74 27207515-0 2016 Dual Actions of Apolipoprotein A-I on Glucose-Stimulated Insulin Secretion and Insulin-Independent Peripheral Tissue Glucose Uptake Lead to Increased Heart and Skeletal Muscle Glucose Disposal. Glucose 38-45 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 16-34 27207515-1 2016 Apolipoprotein A-I (apoA-I) of HDL is central to the transport of cholesterol in circulation. Cholesterol 66-77 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 0-18 27207515-1 2016 Apolipoprotein A-I (apoA-I) of HDL is central to the transport of cholesterol in circulation. Cholesterol 66-77 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 20-26 27207515-2 2016 ApoA-I also provides glucose control with described in vitro effects of apoA-I on beta-cell insulin secretion and muscle glucose uptake. Glucose 21-28 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 0-6 27207515-2 2016 ApoA-I also provides glucose control with described in vitro effects of apoA-I on beta-cell insulin secretion and muscle glucose uptake. Glucose 121-128 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 0-6 27207515-3 2016 In addition, apoA-I injections in insulin-resistant diet-induced obese (DIO) mice lead to increased glucose-stimulated insulin secretion (GSIS) and peripheral tissue glucose uptake. Glucose 100-107 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 13-19 27207515-3 2016 In addition, apoA-I injections in insulin-resistant diet-induced obese (DIO) mice lead to increased glucose-stimulated insulin secretion (GSIS) and peripheral tissue glucose uptake. Glucose 166-173 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 13-19 27207515-6 2016 Data demonstrate that apoA-I to an equal extent enhances GSIS and acts as peripheral tissue activator of insulin-independent glucose uptake and verify skeletal muscle as an apoA-I target tissue. Glucose 125-132 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 22-28 27207515-7 2016 Intriguingly, our analyses also identify the heart as an important target tissue for the apoA-I-stimulated glucose uptake, with potential implications in diabetic cardiomyopathy. Glucose 107-114 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 89-95 27433174-8 2016 The silica-induced lung fibrosis model was established using ApoA1 overexpressing transgenic mice. Silicon Dioxide 4-10 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 61-66 27433174-13 2016 In a mouse model of silica-induced lung fibrosis, ApoA1 overexpression reduced the silica-mediated effects, which were increased N-cadherin and decreased E-cadherin expression in the alveolar epithelium. Silicon Dioxide 20-26 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 50-55 27433174-13 2016 In a mouse model of silica-induced lung fibrosis, ApoA1 overexpression reduced the silica-mediated effects, which were increased N-cadherin and decreased E-cadherin expression in the alveolar epithelium. Silicon Dioxide 83-89 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 50-55 27320924-4 2016 These changes displaced ABCA1 from the cell surface but created new binding sites for apolipoprotein A-I, resulting in enhanced cholesterol efflux. Cholesterol 128-139 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 86-104 27108950-7 2016 Pemafibrate treatment of hapoA-I tg mice increases plasma HDL cholesterol, apoA-I and stimulates RCT to feces. Cholesterol 62-73 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 26-32 26759003-3 2016 We used the mouse osteocyte cell line (MLO-Y4) to investigate the effects of TNF alpha on the expression of cholesterol acceptor proteins such as apolipoprotein A-I (apo A-I) and apolipoprotein E (apo E), as well as on the cholesterol transporters ATP-binding cassette-1 (ABCA1), scavenger receptor class B type 1 (SRB1), and cluster of differentiation 36 (CD36). Cholesterol 108-119 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 146-164 26759003-5 2016 Treatment of MLO-Y4 cells with TNF alpha had no effect on SRB1, CD36, and osteocalcin levels; however, TNF alpha reduced ABCA1 protein levels in a dose-dependent manner and cholesterol efflux to apo A-I. Cholesterol 173-184 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 195-202 26965683-3 2016 Apolipoprotein A-I (apoA-I) exerts anti-inflammatory effects on adipocytes by effluxing cholesterol from the cells via the ATP binding cassette transporter A1 (ABCA1). Cholesterol 88-99 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 0-18 26965683-3 2016 Apolipoprotein A-I (apoA-I) exerts anti-inflammatory effects on adipocytes by effluxing cholesterol from the cells via the ATP binding cassette transporter A1 (ABCA1). Cholesterol 88-99 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 20-26 27017606-9 2016 COT administration reduced lipid accumulation in the liver, ameliorated the pathological changes, and lessened liver injury, the levels of TG, TC, and non-HDL-C in plasma were decreased significantly, and COT led to a significant increase in plasma HDL-C and apolipoprotein A (apoA1). Carbon 0-1 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 277-282 27105909-0 2016 Heparin interactions with apoA1 and SAA in inflammation-associated HDL. Heparin 0-7 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 26-31 27105909-1 2016 Apolipoprotein A1 (apoA1) is the main protein component responsible for transportation of cholesterol on high-density lipoprotein (HDL). Cholesterol 90-101 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 0-17 27105909-1 2016 Apolipoprotein A1 (apoA1) is the main protein component responsible for transportation of cholesterol on high-density lipoprotein (HDL). Cholesterol 90-101 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 19-24 27105909-4 2016 We report herein that the polysaccharide heparin interacts with both apoA1 and SAA in HDL isolated from plasma of inflamed mice. Polysaccharides 26-40 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 69-74 27105909-4 2016 We report herein that the polysaccharide heparin interacts with both apoA1 and SAA in HDL isolated from plasma of inflamed mice. Heparin 41-48 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 69-74 26279300-5 2016 We show that ApoA-I is expressed at higher levels in the proximal compared with the distal part of the colon and its ablation in mice results in exaggerated DSS-induced colitis and disruption of epithelial architecture in larger areas of the large intestine. dss 157-160 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 13-19 26279300-7 2016 Genetic interference with ApoA-I levels in vivo impacted on the number, size and distribution of AOM/DSS-induced colon tumors. dss 101-104 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 26-32 26454209-2 2016 HDL/apoA-I particles are produced by the liver and intestine and, in addition to removing excess cholesterol from the body, are increasingly recognized to have vasoprotective functions. Cholesterol 97-108 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 4-10 26828321-0 2016 Apolipoprotein A-I Mimetic Peptide D-4F Reduces Cardiac Hypertrophy and Improves Apolipoprotein A-I-Mediated Reverse Cholesterol Transport From Cardiac Tissue in LDL Receptor-null Mice Fed a Western Diet. Cholesterol 117-128 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 0-18 26828321-0 2016 Apolipoprotein A-I Mimetic Peptide D-4F Reduces Cardiac Hypertrophy and Improves Apolipoprotein A-I-Mediated Reverse Cholesterol Transport From Cardiac Tissue in LDL Receptor-null Mice Fed a Western Diet. Cholesterol 117-128 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 81-99 26828321-2 2016 Because high-density lipoprotein and its major protein apolipoprotein A-I (apoA-I) mediate reverse cholesterol transport (RCT) and have cardiac protective effects, we hypothesized that the apoA-I mimetic peptide D-4F could promote RCT in cardiac tissue and decrease cardiac hypertrophy induced by hypercholesterolemia. Cholesterol 99-110 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 55-73 26828321-2 2016 Because high-density lipoprotein and its major protein apolipoprotein A-I (apoA-I) mediate reverse cholesterol transport (RCT) and have cardiac protective effects, we hypothesized that the apoA-I mimetic peptide D-4F could promote RCT in cardiac tissue and decrease cardiac hypertrophy induced by hypercholesterolemia. Cholesterol 99-110 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 75-81 26828321-2 2016 Because high-density lipoprotein and its major protein apolipoprotein A-I (apoA-I) mediate reverse cholesterol transport (RCT) and have cardiac protective effects, we hypothesized that the apoA-I mimetic peptide D-4F could promote RCT in cardiac tissue and decrease cardiac hypertrophy induced by hypercholesterolemia. Cholesterol 99-110 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 189-195 26848156-3 2016 APPROACH AND RESULTS: Spiroquinone and diphenoquinone increased ATP-binding cassette transporter A1 protein (2.8- and 2.6-fold, respectively, P<0.01) and apolipoprotein A-I-mediated cholesterol release (1.4- and 1.4-fold, P<0.01 and P<0.05, respectively) in RAW264.7 cells. spiroquinone 22-34 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 157-175 26848156-3 2016 APPROACH AND RESULTS: Spiroquinone and diphenoquinone increased ATP-binding cassette transporter A1 protein (2.8- and 2.6-fold, respectively, P<0.01) and apolipoprotein A-I-mediated cholesterol release (1.4- and 1.4-fold, P<0.01 and P<0.05, respectively) in RAW264.7 cells. diphenoquinone 39-53 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 157-175 26891738-4 2016 Genetic deletion of APOA1 in LDL receptor (LDLR) knockout mice was associated with HDL deficiency and a parallel increase in the level of cholesterol associated with nonHDL fractions. Cholesterol 138-149 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 20-25 26814636-0 2016 The ApoA-I mimetic peptide FAMP promotes recovery from hindlimb ischemia through a nitric oxide (NO)-related pathway. fludarabine phosphate 27-31 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 4-10 26814636-0 2016 The ApoA-I mimetic peptide FAMP promotes recovery from hindlimb ischemia through a nitric oxide (NO)-related pathway. Nitric Oxide 83-95 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 4-10 26749169-5 2016 SUMMARY: BACKGROUND: The ATP-binding cassette transporter ABCA1 is required for the conversion of apolipoprotein A-1 to high-density lipoprotein (HDL), and its defect causes Tangier disease, a rare disorder characterized by an absence of HDL and accumulation of cholesterol in peripheral tissues. Cholesterol 263-274 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 99-117 26487692-2 2016 The process involves cholesterol efflux from foam cells to extracellular acceptors such as apolipoprotein A-I (apoA-I) and high-density lipoprotein (HDL) that mediate transport to the liver. Cholesterol 21-32 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 91-109 26487692-2 2016 The process involves cholesterol efflux from foam cells to extracellular acceptors such as apolipoprotein A-I (apoA-I) and high-density lipoprotein (HDL) that mediate transport to the liver. Cholesterol 21-32 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 111-117 26487692-9 2016 PLIN2 deficiency and apoA-I cumulatively reduced LDs and cholesterol ester content in cultured macrophages. Cholesterol Esters 57-74 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 21-27 26673204-6 2016 In contrast, ABCA1-specific cholesterol efflux correlated strongly with HDL"s content of APOA1, APOC3, and APOD, but not RBP4 and PLTP. Cholesterol 28-39 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 89-94 26086425-3 2016 Although apolipoprotein A-1 (ApoA1) has antiinflammatory and antioxidant properties as well as cholesterol efflux potential, its role in cigarette smoke (CS)-induced emphysema has not been determined. Cesium 154-156 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 29-34 26086425-7 2016 Compared with the control TG mice, ApoA1 overexpression attenuated lung inflammation, oxidative stress, metalloprotease activation, and apoptosis in CS-exposed mouse lungs. Cesium 149-151 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 35-40 26086425-8 2016 To explore a plausible mechanism of antiapoptotic activity of ApoA1, alveolar epithelial cells (A549) were treated with CS extract (CSE). Cesium 120-122 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 62-67 26086425-9 2016 ApoA1 prevented CSE-induced translocation of Fas and downstream death-inducing signaling complex into lipid rafts, thereby inhibiting Fas-mediated apoptosis. ammonium ferrous sulfate 45-48 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 0-5 26086425-10 2016 Taken together, the data showed that ApoA1 overexpression attenuated CS-induced lung inflammation and emphysema in mice. Cesium 69-71 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 37-42 26427927-8 2016 The IFNbeta-induced increase in lipid content was also associated with decreased ApoA1-mediated cholesterol efflux, in response to decreased ABCA1 protein and gene expression. Cholesterol 96-107 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 81-86 27192798-3 2016 Reverse cholesterol transport (RCT) is believed to be a primary atheroprotective property of HDL and its major protein, apolipoprotein A-I(apoA-I). Cholesterol 8-19 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 120-138 27192798-3 2016 Reverse cholesterol transport (RCT) is believed to be a primary atheroprotective property of HDL and its major protein, apolipoprotein A-I(apoA-I). Cholesterol 8-19 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 139-145 27192798-4 2016 HDL and apoA-I have been shown to promote the efflux of excess cholesterol from macrophage-derived foam cells via the cholesterol transporters, ATP-binding cassette transporter A1 (ABCA1), ABCG1, and scavenger receptor class B, type I (SR-BI), and then transport it back to the liver for excretion into bile and eventually into the feces. Cholesterol 63-74 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 8-14 26510953-1 2015 UNLABELLED: ATP binding cassette transporter A1 (encoded by ABCA1) regulates cholesterol efflux from cells to apolipoproteins A-I and E (ApoA-I and APOE; encoded by APOA1 and APOE, respectively) and the generation of high density lipoproteins. Cholesterol 77-88 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 110-135 26510953-1 2015 UNLABELLED: ATP binding cassette transporter A1 (encoded by ABCA1) regulates cholesterol efflux from cells to apolipoproteins A-I and E (ApoA-I and APOE; encoded by APOA1 and APOE, respectively) and the generation of high density lipoproteins. Cholesterol 77-88 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 137-143 26510953-1 2015 UNLABELLED: ATP binding cassette transporter A1 (encoded by ABCA1) regulates cholesterol efflux from cells to apolipoproteins A-I and E (ApoA-I and APOE; encoded by APOA1 and APOE, respectively) and the generation of high density lipoproteins. Cholesterol 77-88 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 165-170 26429563-8 2015 LDLr(-/-) and ApoA1(-/-) myocytes contained more cholesterol than WT (34.4+-2.8 and 36.5+-2.4 versus 25.5+-0.4 mumol/g protein). Cholesterol 49-60 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 14-19 26429563-10 2015 The L-type calcium current (I(Ca)), however, was larger in LDLr(-/-) and ApoA1(-/-) than in WT (12.1+-0.7 and 12.8+-0.8 versus 9.4+-1.1 pA/pF). Calcium 11-18 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 73-78 26429563-11 2015 Calcium transient amplitude and fractional sarcoplasmic reticulum calcium release were larger and action potential and QTc duration longer in LDLr(-/-) and ApoA1(-/-) than in WT mice (action potential duration at 90% of repolarization: 102+-4 and 106+-3 versus 84+-3.1 ms; QTc: 50.9+-1.3 and 52.8+-0.8 versus 43.5+-1.2 ms). Calcium 0-7 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 156-161 26253613-4 2015 Macrophage cholesterol efflux to apolipoprotein A1 and HDL and reverse cholesterol transport to plasma, liver, and feces were reduced in diabetic macrophages through RAGE. Cholesterol 11-22 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 33-50 26466956-0 2015 Cholesterol-Independent Suppression of Lymphocyte Activation, Autoimmunity, and Glomerulonephritis by Apolipoprotein A-I in Normocholesterolemic Lupus-Prone Mice. Cholesterol 0-11 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 102-120 26466956-1 2015 Apolipoprotein (Apo)A-I, the major lipid-binding protein of high-density lipoprotein, can prevent autoimmunity and suppress inflammation in hypercholesterolemic mice by attenuating lymphocyte cholesterol accumulation and removing tissue-oxidized lipids. Cholesterol 145-156 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 16-23 26466956-4 2015 Increased ApoA-I in ApoA-I(tg) mice suppressed CD4(+) T and B cell activation without changing lymphocyte cholesterol levels or reducing major ApoA-I-binding oxidized fatty acids. Fatty Acids 167-178 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 10-16 26466956-5 2015 Unexpectedly, oxidized fatty acid peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma ligands 13- and 9-hydroxyoctadecadienoic acid were increased in lymphocytes of autoimmune ApoA-I(tg) mice. Fatty Acids 23-33 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 173-183 26466956-5 2015 Unexpectedly, oxidized fatty acid peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma ligands 13- and 9-hydroxyoctadecadienoic acid were increased in lymphocytes of autoimmune ApoA-I(tg) mice. 13- and 9-hydroxyoctadecadienoic acid 91-128 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 173-183 26420354-0 2015 Deficiency in apolipoprotein A-I ablates the pharmacological effects of metformin on plasma glucose homeostasis and hepatic lipid deposition. Metformin 72-81 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 14-32 26420354-0 2015 Deficiency in apolipoprotein A-I ablates the pharmacological effects of metformin on plasma glucose homeostasis and hepatic lipid deposition. Glucose 92-99 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 14-32 26420354-2 2015 Here we investigated the potential involvement of ApoA-I in the pharmacological effects of metformin on glucose intolerance and NAFLD development. Metformin 91-100 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 50-56 26420354-5 2015 Metformin treatment led to a comparable reduction in plasma insulin levels in both C57BL/6 and apoa1(-/-) mice following intraperitoneal glucose tolerance test. Metformin 0-9 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 95-100 26420354-7 2015 Similarly, deficiency in ApoA-I ablated the effect of metformin on hepatic lipid deposition and NAFLD development. Metformin 54-63 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 25-31 26420354-8 2015 Gene expression analysis indicated that the effects of ApoA-I on metformin treatment may be independent of adenosine monophosphate-activated protein kinase (AMPK) activation and de novo lipogenesis. Metformin 65-74 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 55-61 26420354-9 2015 Interestingly, metformin treatment reduced mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation function only in apoa1(-/-) mice. Metformin 15-24 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 100-105 26420354-10 2015 Our data show that the role of ApoA-I in diabetes extends to the modulation of the pharmacological actions of metformin, a common drug for the treatment of type 2 diabetes. Metformin 110-119 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 31-37 26363436-5 2015 RESULTS: The expression of either apoA-I mutant was associated with markedly reduced serum apoA-I (<10% of WT apoA-I), total and HDL-cholesterol levels (~20% and ~7% of WT apoA-I, respectively) and the formation of few small size HDL particles with prebeta2 and alpha3, alpha4 electrophoretic mobility. Cholesterol 136-147 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 34-40 26363436-7 2015 However, the apoA-I(L141R)Pisa or apoA-I(L159R)FIN-containing HDL particles demonstrated increased capacity to promote ATP-Binding Cassette Transporter A1-mediated cholesterol efflux from macrophages. Cholesterol 164-175 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 13-19 26363436-7 2015 However, the apoA-I(L141R)Pisa or apoA-I(L159R)FIN-containing HDL particles demonstrated increased capacity to promote ATP-Binding Cassette Transporter A1-mediated cholesterol efflux from macrophages. Cholesterol 164-175 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 34-40 26368306-0 2015 Perhexiline activates KLF14 and reduces atherosclerosis by modulating ApoA-I production. Perhexiline 0-11 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 70-76 26368306-7 2015 Indeed, in WT mice, treatment with perhexiline increased HDL-C levels and cholesterol efflux capacity via KLF14-mediated upregulation of ApoA-I expression. Perhexiline 35-46 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 137-143 26255968-4 2015 Administration of high-density lipoprotein (HDL) or apolipoprotein AI (apoAI) to the apical compartment enhanced transendothelial cholesterol transport in a concentration-dependent manner. Cholesterol 130-141 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 52-69 26377330-9 2015 (14)C-cholesterol efflux mediated by apo A-I and HDL2 and the uptake of (3)H-cholesteryl oleoyl ether ((3)H-COE)-acetylated-LDL were determined in macrophages isolated from sedentary and trained animals 48 h after the last exercise session. Cholesterol 6-17 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 37-44 26119689-3 2015 In the present study, treatment of mouse macrophages with retinoids, particularly all-trans retinoic acid (atRA) and 9-cis RA, resulted in increases in cholesterol efflux to apolipoprotein AI (Apo-A1). Retinoids 58-67 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 174-191 26119689-3 2015 In the present study, treatment of mouse macrophages with retinoids, particularly all-trans retinoic acid (atRA) and 9-cis RA, resulted in increases in cholesterol efflux to apolipoprotein AI (Apo-A1). Retinoids 58-67 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 193-199 26119689-3 2015 In the present study, treatment of mouse macrophages with retinoids, particularly all-trans retinoic acid (atRA) and 9-cis RA, resulted in increases in cholesterol efflux to apolipoprotein AI (Apo-A1). all-trans 82-91 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 174-191 26119689-3 2015 In the present study, treatment of mouse macrophages with retinoids, particularly all-trans retinoic acid (atRA) and 9-cis RA, resulted in increases in cholesterol efflux to apolipoprotein AI (Apo-A1). all-trans 82-91 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 193-199 26119689-3 2015 In the present study, treatment of mouse macrophages with retinoids, particularly all-trans retinoic acid (atRA) and 9-cis RA, resulted in increases in cholesterol efflux to apolipoprotein AI (Apo-A1). Tretinoin 92-105 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 174-191 26119689-3 2015 In the present study, treatment of mouse macrophages with retinoids, particularly all-trans retinoic acid (atRA) and 9-cis RA, resulted in increases in cholesterol efflux to apolipoprotein AI (Apo-A1). Tretinoin 92-105 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 193-199 26119689-3 2015 In the present study, treatment of mouse macrophages with retinoids, particularly all-trans retinoic acid (atRA) and 9-cis RA, resulted in increases in cholesterol efflux to apolipoprotein AI (Apo-A1). Tretinoin 107-111 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 174-191 26119689-3 2015 In the present study, treatment of mouse macrophages with retinoids, particularly all-trans retinoic acid (atRA) and 9-cis RA, resulted in increases in cholesterol efflux to apolipoprotein AI (Apo-A1). Tretinoin 107-111 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 193-199 26119689-3 2015 In the present study, treatment of mouse macrophages with retinoids, particularly all-trans retinoic acid (atRA) and 9-cis RA, resulted in increases in cholesterol efflux to apolipoprotein AI (Apo-A1). Cholesterol 152-163 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 174-191 26119689-3 2015 In the present study, treatment of mouse macrophages with retinoids, particularly all-trans retinoic acid (atRA) and 9-cis RA, resulted in increases in cholesterol efflux to apolipoprotein AI (Apo-A1). Cholesterol 152-163 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 193-199 26119689-6 2015 RAs elevated StAR promoter activity in macrophages, and an increase in StAR levels augmented cholesterol efflux to Apo-A1, suggesting retinoid-mediated efflux of cholesterol involves enhanced oxysterol production. Cholesterol 93-104 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 115-121 26119689-6 2015 RAs elevated StAR promoter activity in macrophages, and an increase in StAR levels augmented cholesterol efflux to Apo-A1, suggesting retinoid-mediated efflux of cholesterol involves enhanced oxysterol production. Retinoids 134-142 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 115-121 26119689-6 2015 RAs elevated StAR promoter activity in macrophages, and an increase in StAR levels augmented cholesterol efflux to Apo-A1, suggesting retinoid-mediated efflux of cholesterol involves enhanced oxysterol production. Cholesterol 162-173 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 115-121 26005953-0 2015 Newly developed apolipoprotein A-I mimetic peptide promotes macrophage reverse cholesterol transport in vivo. Cholesterol 79-90 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 16-34 26005953-1 2015 BACKGROUND: We elucidated the effect of newly developed Fukuoka Apolipoprotein A-I Mimetic Peptide (FAMP) on in vivo macrophage reverse cholesterol transport (RCT) and the underlying mechanisms. Cholesterol 136-147 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 64-82 26112022-6 2015 (89)Zr was complexed with deferoxamine (also known as desferrioxamine B, desferoxamine B), conjugated either to a phospholipid or to apoA-I to generate (89)Zr-PL-HDL and (89)Zr-AI-HDL, respectively. Deferoxamine 26-38 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 133-139 26112022-6 2015 (89)Zr was complexed with deferoxamine (also known as desferrioxamine B, desferoxamine B), conjugated either to a phospholipid or to apoA-I to generate (89)Zr-PL-HDL and (89)Zr-AI-HDL, respectively. Deferoxamine 54-71 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 133-139 26112022-6 2015 (89)Zr was complexed with deferoxamine (also known as desferrioxamine B, desferoxamine B), conjugated either to a phospholipid or to apoA-I to generate (89)Zr-PL-HDL and (89)Zr-AI-HDL, respectively. Deferoxamine 73-88 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 133-139 25838426-1 2015 OBJECTIVE: By excreting cellular cholesterol to apolipoprotein A-I, ATP-binding cassette transporter A1 (ABCA1) mediates the biogenesis of high-density lipoprotein in hepatocytes and prevents foam cell formation from macrophages. Cholesterol 33-44 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 48-66 25572138-6 2015 This coincided with a 30% decrease in the capacity of macrophages to efflux cholesterol to apolipoprotein A1. Cholesterol 76-87 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 91-108 25761370-1 2015 ABCA1 plays a key role in the initial lipidation of apoA-I, which generates circulating HDL cholesterol. Cholesterol 92-103 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 52-58 25790332-1 2015 The reaction of Streptococcal serum opacity factor (SOF) against plasma high-density lipoproteins (HDL) produces a large cholesteryl ester-rich microemulsion (CERM), a smaller neo HDL that is apolipoprotein (apo) AI-poor, and lipid-free apo AI. Cholesterol Esters 121-138 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 237-243 25790332-8 2015 Chaotropic perturbation studies using guanidine hydrochloride showed that apo AI-null HDL was more stable than WT HDL. Guanidine 38-61 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 74-80 25790332-10 2015 Both SOF and guanidine hydrochloride displaced apo AI from the reconstituted HDL. Guanidine 13-36 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 47-53 25550459-6 2015 Treatment of apoA-I and HDL with MMP-8 resulted in significant reduction (up to 84%, P < 0.001) in their ability to facilitate cholesterol efflux from cholesterol-loaded THP-1 macrophages. Cholesterol 130-141 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 13-19 25550459-6 2015 Treatment of apoA-I and HDL with MMP-8 resulted in significant reduction (up to 84%, P < 0.001) in their ability to facilitate cholesterol efflux from cholesterol-loaded THP-1 macrophages. Cholesterol 154-165 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 13-19 25550459-7 2015 The cleavage of apoA-I by MMP-8 and the reduction in its cholesterol efflux capacity was inhibited by doxycycline. Cholesterol 57-68 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 16-22 25550459-7 2015 The cleavage of apoA-I by MMP-8 and the reduction in its cholesterol efflux capacity was inhibited by doxycycline. Doxycycline 102-113 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 16-22 25550459-10 2015 Proteolytic modification of apoA-I by MMP-8 may impair the first steps of reverse cholesterol transport, leading to increased accumulation of cholesterol in the vessel walls. Cholesterol 82-93 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 28-34 25550459-10 2015 Proteolytic modification of apoA-I by MMP-8 may impair the first steps of reverse cholesterol transport, leading to increased accumulation of cholesterol in the vessel walls. Cholesterol 142-153 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 28-34 25477345-8 2015 To further investigate the mechanisms behind the reduction in plasma apolipoprotein A-I and high-density lipoprotein lipids, we measured apolipoprotein A-I-mediated cholesterol efflux in adipose tissue explants and found that endogenous and exogenous PLTP significantly increased cholesterol efflux from the explants. Cholesterol 165-176 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 137-155 25524771-7 2015 In addition, transfection of murine macrophages with miR-302a attenuated cholesterol efflux to apolipoprotein A-1 (apoA-1) by 38%. Cholesterol 73-84 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 95-113 25524771-7 2015 In addition, transfection of murine macrophages with miR-302a attenuated cholesterol efflux to apolipoprotein A-1 (apoA-1) by 38%. Cholesterol 73-84 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 115-121 25395590-1 2015 Apolipoprotein A-I (apoA-I) mimetic peptides are currently being developed as possible new agents for the treatment of cardiovascular disease based on their ability to promote cholesterol efflux and their other beneficial antiatherogenic properties. Cholesterol 176-187 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 0-18 25395590-1 2015 Apolipoprotein A-I (apoA-I) mimetic peptides are currently being developed as possible new agents for the treatment of cardiovascular disease based on their ability to promote cholesterol efflux and their other beneficial antiatherogenic properties. Cholesterol 176-187 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 20-26 25332231-9 2015 Functionally, the absence of FHL2 resulted in attenuated cholesterol efflux to both ApoA-1 and high-density lipoprotein (HDL), in agreement with reduced LXR signaling. Cholesterol 57-68 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 84-90 28247863-5 2015 Mucosal damage from colitis induced by dextran sodium sulphate (DSS) and 2,4,6-trinitrobenzenesulfonic acid (TNBS) was scored by colonoscopy and histology in apoA-I transgenic (Tg) and apoA-I knockout (KO) and wild-type (WT) mice. dss 64-67 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 158-164 28247863-5 2015 Mucosal damage from colitis induced by dextran sodium sulphate (DSS) and 2,4,6-trinitrobenzenesulfonic acid (TNBS) was scored by colonoscopy and histology in apoA-I transgenic (Tg) and apoA-I knockout (KO) and wild-type (WT) mice. Trinitrobenzenesulfonic Acid 109-113 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 158-164 28247863-9 2015 DSS/TNBS-treated apoA-I KO mice displayed increased mucosal damage upon both colonoscopy and histology, increased intestinal MPO activity and mRNA expression of TNF and ICAM as compared with WT and apoA-I Tg mice. dss 0-3 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 17-23 28247863-9 2015 DSS/TNBS-treated apoA-I KO mice displayed increased mucosal damage upon both colonoscopy and histology, increased intestinal MPO activity and mRNA expression of TNF and ICAM as compared with WT and apoA-I Tg mice. dss 0-3 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 198-204 28247863-9 2015 DSS/TNBS-treated apoA-I KO mice displayed increased mucosal damage upon both colonoscopy and histology, increased intestinal MPO activity and mRNA expression of TNF and ICAM as compared with WT and apoA-I Tg mice. Trinitrobenzenesulfonic Acid 4-8 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 17-23 28247863-9 2015 DSS/TNBS-treated apoA-I KO mice displayed increased mucosal damage upon both colonoscopy and histology, increased intestinal MPO activity and mRNA expression of TNF and ICAM as compared with WT and apoA-I Tg mice. Trinitrobenzenesulfonic Acid 4-8 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 198-204 28247863-10 2015 In contrast, apoA-I Tg mice showed less severe symptoms monitored by colonoscopy and MPO activity in both the DSS and TNBS colitis models. dss 110-113 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 13-19 24844148-1 2014 ATP-binding cassette transporter A1 (ABCA1) mediates cholesterol efflux to lipid-free apolipoprotein A-I (apoA-I) and apolipoprotein E (apoE). Cholesterol 53-64 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 86-104 24844148-1 2014 ATP-binding cassette transporter A1 (ABCA1) mediates cholesterol efflux to lipid-free apolipoprotein A-I (apoA-I) and apolipoprotein E (apoE). Cholesterol 53-64 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 106-112 25451254-0 2014 Apolipoprotein A-I expression suppresses COX-2 expression by reducing reactive oxygen species in hepatocytes. Reactive Oxygen Species 70-93 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 0-18 25451254-2 2014 Apolipoprotein A-I (apoA-I) accepts cellular cholesterol and phospholipids transported by ATP-binding cassette transporter A1 to generate nascent high density lipoprotein particles. Cholesterol 45-56 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 0-18 25451254-2 2014 Apolipoprotein A-I (apoA-I) accepts cellular cholesterol and phospholipids transported by ATP-binding cassette transporter A1 to generate nascent high density lipoprotein particles. Cholesterol 45-56 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 20-26 25451254-2 2014 Apolipoprotein A-I (apoA-I) accepts cellular cholesterol and phospholipids transported by ATP-binding cassette transporter A1 to generate nascent high density lipoprotein particles. Phospholipids 61-74 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 0-18 25451254-2 2014 Apolipoprotein A-I (apoA-I) accepts cellular cholesterol and phospholipids transported by ATP-binding cassette transporter A1 to generate nascent high density lipoprotein particles. Phospholipids 61-74 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 20-26 25451254-4 2014 Here, we examined the effect of apoA-I overexpression on ROS and genes involved in inflammation in both BEL-7402 hepatocytes and mice. Reactive Oxygen Species 57-60 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 32-38 25451254-6 2014 The overexpression of apoA-I in both models resulted in decreased ROS and lipid peroxidation levels, as well as a reduced MAPK phosphorylation and decreased expression levels of c-Fos and COX-2. Reactive Oxygen Species 66-69 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 22-28 25451254-7 2014 These results suggest that apoA-I overexpression can reduce steatosis by decreasing ROS levels and suppressing COX-2-induced inflammation in hepatocytes. Reactive Oxygen Species 84-87 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 27-33 24813055-1 2014 Apolipoprotein A-I (apoA-I) is an important component of high-density lipoprotein particles that mediates reverse cholesterol transport out of cells by interacting with the ATP-binding cassette transporter 1 (ABCA1). Cholesterol 114-125 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 0-18 24813055-1 2014 Apolipoprotein A-I (apoA-I) is an important component of high-density lipoprotein particles that mediates reverse cholesterol transport out of cells by interacting with the ATP-binding cassette transporter 1 (ABCA1). Cholesterol 114-125 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 20-26 25014134-4 2014 In the present study, we have identified several critical genes in lipid homeostasis (Apoa1, Apoa2 and ApoF) that are repressed by RA-treatment in a SHP dependent manner, in vitro and also in vivo with the use of the SHP null mice. Tretinoin 131-133 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 86-91 25347070-2 2014 ORP8 downregulates ABCA1 expression in macrophages and cellular cholesterol efflux to apolipoprotein A-I. Cholesterol 64-75 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 86-104 25037389-1 2014 A new water-soluble polysaccharide (SEP-2), with a molecular weight of 6.78 x 10(5)Da, was isolated from Strongylocentrotus nudus eggs under the extraction conditions optimized by response surface methodology (RSM). Water 6-11 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 36-41 25037389-1 2014 A new water-soluble polysaccharide (SEP-2), with a molecular weight of 6.78 x 10(5)Da, was isolated from Strongylocentrotus nudus eggs under the extraction conditions optimized by response surface methodology (RSM). Polysaccharides 20-34 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 36-41 25037389-2 2014 Preliminary characterization of SEP-2 was performed by HPSEC and GC-MS, indicating that SEP-2 could be a D-glucan containing a (1 4)-linked D-Glcp backbone with (1 3)-linked D-Glcp side chains. polyglucosan 105-113 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 32-37 25037389-2 2014 Preliminary characterization of SEP-2 was performed by HPSEC and GC-MS, indicating that SEP-2 could be a D-glucan containing a (1 4)-linked D-Glcp backbone with (1 3)-linked D-Glcp side chains. polyglucosan 105-113 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 88-93 25037389-2 2014 Preliminary characterization of SEP-2 was performed by HPSEC and GC-MS, indicating that SEP-2 could be a D-glucan containing a (1 4)-linked D-Glcp backbone with (1 3)-linked D-Glcp side chains. -glcp 143-148 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 32-37 25037389-2 2014 Preliminary characterization of SEP-2 was performed by HPSEC and GC-MS, indicating that SEP-2 could be a D-glucan containing a (1 4)-linked D-Glcp backbone with (1 3)-linked D-Glcp side chains. -glcp 143-148 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 88-93 25037389-3 2014 In subsequent immunostimulatory studies, significantly enhanced ROS level, NO production and inflammatory cytokines secretion (IL-1beta, IL-6, and TNF-alpha) were observed in SEP-2 treated murine macrophage cell line RAW264.7. ros 64-67 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 175-180 25249180-0 2014 The discovery of I-BET726 (GSK1324726A), a potent tetrahydroquinoline ApoA1 up-regulator and selective BET bromodomain inhibitor. 4-(1-acetyl-4-((4-chlorophenyl)amino)-2-methyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinolin-6-yl)benzoic acid 17-25 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 70-75 25249180-0 2014 The discovery of I-BET726 (GSK1324726A), a potent tetrahydroquinoline ApoA1 up-regulator and selective BET bromodomain inhibitor. 4-(1-acetyl-4-((4-chlorophenyl)amino)-2-methyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinolin-6-yl)benzoic acid 27-38 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 70-75 25249180-0 2014 The discovery of I-BET726 (GSK1324726A), a potent tetrahydroquinoline ApoA1 up-regulator and selective BET bromodomain inhibitor. 1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinoline 50-69 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 70-75 25249180-4 2014 Here we describe the identification of a novel tetrahydroquinoline series through up-regulation of apolipoprotein A1 and the optimization into potent compounds active in murine models of septic shock and neuroblastoma. 1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinoline 47-66 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 99-116 24868095-8 2014 Paraoxon inhibited cholesterol efflux to apoA-I or HDL, while 76-0079 did not. Paraoxon 0-8 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 41-47 24868095-8 2014 Paraoxon inhibited cholesterol efflux to apoA-I or HDL, while 76-0079 did not. Cholesterol 19-30 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 41-47 24969774-7 2014 ApoA-I infusion inhibited HSPC cell proliferation, Akt phosphorylation and reactive oxygen species production in HSPC and plaque progression in low-density lipoprotein receptor knockout (LDLr(-/-)) apoA-I(-/-) mice on HFD but had no effect on SR-BI(-/-) mice on HFD. Reactive Oxygen Species 75-98 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 0-6 25060793-6 2014 Lipid-free apoA-I had a greater efflux capacity in the presence of PLTP than in the absence of PLTP, suggesting that PLTP may promote ATP-binding cassette transporter A1-mediated cholesterol and phospholipid efflux. Cholesterol 179-190 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 11-17 25060793-6 2014 Lipid-free apoA-I had a greater efflux capacity in the presence of PLTP than in the absence of PLTP, suggesting that PLTP may promote ATP-binding cassette transporter A1-mediated cholesterol and phospholipid efflux. Phospholipids 195-207 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 11-17 25084135-8 2014 Cholesterol transport assays revealed that miR-19b dramatically suppressed apolipoprotein AI-mediated ABCA1-dependent cholesterol efflux, resulting in the increased levels of total cholesterol (TC), free cholesterol (FC) and cholesterol ester (CE) as revealed by HPLC. Cholesterol 0-11 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 75-92 25084135-8 2014 Cholesterol transport assays revealed that miR-19b dramatically suppressed apolipoprotein AI-mediated ABCA1-dependent cholesterol efflux, resulting in the increased levels of total cholesterol (TC), free cholesterol (FC) and cholesterol ester (CE) as revealed by HPLC. Cholesterol 118-129 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 75-92 25084135-8 2014 Cholesterol transport assays revealed that miR-19b dramatically suppressed apolipoprotein AI-mediated ABCA1-dependent cholesterol efflux, resulting in the increased levels of total cholesterol (TC), free cholesterol (FC) and cholesterol ester (CE) as revealed by HPLC. Cholesterol 181-192 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 75-92 25084135-8 2014 Cholesterol transport assays revealed that miR-19b dramatically suppressed apolipoprotein AI-mediated ABCA1-dependent cholesterol efflux, resulting in the increased levels of total cholesterol (TC), free cholesterol (FC) and cholesterol ester (CE) as revealed by HPLC. Technetium 194-196 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 75-92 25084135-8 2014 Cholesterol transport assays revealed that miR-19b dramatically suppressed apolipoprotein AI-mediated ABCA1-dependent cholesterol efflux, resulting in the increased levels of total cholesterol (TC), free cholesterol (FC) and cholesterol ester (CE) as revealed by HPLC. Cholesterol 181-192 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 75-92 25084135-8 2014 Cholesterol transport assays revealed that miR-19b dramatically suppressed apolipoprotein AI-mediated ABCA1-dependent cholesterol efflux, resulting in the increased levels of total cholesterol (TC), free cholesterol (FC) and cholesterol ester (CE) as revealed by HPLC. Fc(alpha) receptor 217-219 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 75-92 25084135-8 2014 Cholesterol transport assays revealed that miR-19b dramatically suppressed apolipoprotein AI-mediated ABCA1-dependent cholesterol efflux, resulting in the increased levels of total cholesterol (TC), free cholesterol (FC) and cholesterol ester (CE) as revealed by HPLC. Cholesterol Esters 225-242 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 75-92 24729189-3 2014 In this study, a naturally occurring methionine oxidation in the major HDL protein, apolipoprotein (apo) A-I, was exploited as a novel way to target HDL to macrophages. Methionine 37-47 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 84-108 25117703-8 2014 The increases in HDL- paraoxonase 1 were translated into decreased plasma malondialdehyde levels depending on the presence of Apolipoprotein A1. Malondialdehyde 74-89 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 126-143 24793484-0 2014 ApoA-I or ABCA1 expression suppresses fatty acid synthesis by reducing 27-hydroxycholesterol levels. Fatty Acids 38-48 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 0-6 24793484-0 2014 ApoA-I or ABCA1 expression suppresses fatty acid synthesis by reducing 27-hydroxycholesterol levels. 27-hydroxycholesterol 71-92 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 0-6 24793484-2 2014 The ATP-binding cassette transporter A1 (ABCA1) protein mediates the transport of cholesterol and phospholipids from cells to apolipoprotein A-I (apoA-I) to generate nascent HDL particles. Cholesterol 82-93 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 126-144 24793484-2 2014 The ATP-binding cassette transporter A1 (ABCA1) protein mediates the transport of cholesterol and phospholipids from cells to apolipoprotein A-I (apoA-I) to generate nascent HDL particles. Cholesterol 82-93 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 146-152 24793484-2 2014 The ATP-binding cassette transporter A1 (ABCA1) protein mediates the transport of cholesterol and phospholipids from cells to apolipoprotein A-I (apoA-I) to generate nascent HDL particles. Phospholipids 98-111 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 126-144 24793484-2 2014 The ATP-binding cassette transporter A1 (ABCA1) protein mediates the transport of cholesterol and phospholipids from cells to apolipoprotein A-I (apoA-I) to generate nascent HDL particles. Phospholipids 98-111 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 146-152 24793484-4 2014 Here, we examined the effect of apoA-I and ABCA1 overexpression on genes involved in fatty acid synthesis in QSG-7701 hepatocytes and in mice. Fatty Acids 85-95 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 32-38 24793484-7 2014 Overexpression of either apoA-I or ABCA1 resulted in an increase in cholesterol efflux and a decrease in cellular cholesterol, fatty acids, and triglycerides. Cholesterol 68-79 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 25-31 24793484-7 2014 Overexpression of either apoA-I or ABCA1 resulted in an increase in cholesterol efflux and a decrease in cellular cholesterol, fatty acids, and triglycerides. Cholesterol 114-125 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 25-31 24793484-7 2014 Overexpression of either apoA-I or ABCA1 resulted in an increase in cholesterol efflux and a decrease in cellular cholesterol, fatty acids, and triglycerides. Fatty Acids 127-138 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 25-31 24793484-7 2014 Overexpression of either apoA-I or ABCA1 resulted in an increase in cholesterol efflux and a decrease in cellular cholesterol, fatty acids, and triglycerides. Triglycerides 144-157 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 25-31 24793484-9 2014 Overexpression of apoA-I in mice reduced hepatic lipid levels, 27-hydroxycholesterol levels, and the mRNA levels of fatty acid synthase and acetyl-CoA carboxylase 1. Hydroxycholesterols 66-84 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 18-24 24793484-10 2014 These results suggest that expression of apoA-I or ABCA1 can reduce steatosis by decreasing lipid storage and modifying lipid transport in hepatocytes and may also inhibit fatty acid synthesis by decreasing 27-hydroxycholesterol levels. Fatty Acids 172-182 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 41-47 24793484-10 2014 These results suggest that expression of apoA-I or ABCA1 can reduce steatosis by decreasing lipid storage and modifying lipid transport in hepatocytes and may also inhibit fatty acid synthesis by decreasing 27-hydroxycholesterol levels. Hydroxycholesterols 210-228 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 41-47 24992457-1 2014 PURPOSE OF REVIEW: ATP-binding cassette transporter A1 (ABCA1) facilitates cellular cholesterol efflux to lipid-poor apolipoprotein AI (apoAI) and plays a key role in the formation and function of HDL. Cholesterol 84-95 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 117-134 24759932-5 2014 A substantial defect was present at baseline in the electron transport chain of cardiac myocytes from apoA1(-/-) mice localized to the coenzyme Q (CoQ) pool with impaired electron transfer (67% decrease) from complex II to complex III. Ubiquinone 147-150 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 102-107 24759932-6 2014 Administration of coenzyme Q10 (CoQ10) to apoA1 null mice normalized the cardiac mitochondrial CoQ pool and reduced infarct size to that observed in WT mice. Ubiquinone 32-35 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 42-47 24759932-8 2014 These data identify CoQ pool content leading to impaired mitochondrial function as major contributors to infarct size in the setting of low HDL/apoA1. Ubiquinone 20-23 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 144-149 24931346-6 2014 As a consequence, macrophages from the miR-33b KI mice had a reduced cholesterol efflux capacity via apoA-I and HDL-C. Cholesterol 69-80 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 101-107 29450188-3 2014 We synthesized a novel 24-amino acid apoA-I mimetic peptide-type5 (FAMP5), which potently removes cholesterol via specific ATP-binding cassette transporter A1 (ABCA1). Cholesterol 98-109 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 37-43 24463557-9 2014 PI polyamide also significantly increased apolipoprotein AI-mediated HDL biogenesis in RAW264 cells. Nylons 3-12 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 42-59 24463557-10 2014 Cellular cholesterol efflux mediated by apolipoprotein AI was significantly increased by the PI polyamide treatment. Cholesterol 9-20 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 40-57 24463557-10 2014 Cellular cholesterol efflux mediated by apolipoprotein AI was significantly increased by the PI polyamide treatment. pi polyamide 93-105 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 40-57 24463557-19 2014 PI polyamide increased ABCA1 protein and apolipoprotein AI mediated HDL biogenesis. Nylons 3-12 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 41-58 24407029-6 2014 In ApoA-I(-/-) mice, ApoA-I oxidation significantly impaired reverse cholesterol transport in vivo. Cholesterol 69-80 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 3-9 24407029-6 2014 In ApoA-I(-/-) mice, ApoA-I oxidation significantly impaired reverse cholesterol transport in vivo. Cholesterol 69-80 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 21-27 24442447-0 2014 Single injections of apoA-I acutely improve in vivo glucose tolerance in insulin-resistant mice. Glucose 52-59 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 21-27 24442447-1 2014 AIMS/HYPOTHESIS: Apolipoprotein A-I (apoA-I), the main protein constituent of HDL, has a central role in the reverse cholesterol-transport pathway, which together with the anti-inflammatory properties of apoA-I/HDL provide cardioprotection. Cholesterol 117-128 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 17-35 24442447-1 2014 AIMS/HYPOTHESIS: Apolipoprotein A-I (apoA-I), the main protein constituent of HDL, has a central role in the reverse cholesterol-transport pathway, which together with the anti-inflammatory properties of apoA-I/HDL provide cardioprotection. Cholesterol 117-128 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 37-43 24442447-2 2014 Recent findings of direct stimulation of glucose uptake in muscle by apoA-I/HDL suggest that altered apoA-I and HDL functionality may be a contributing factor to the development of diabetes. Glucose 41-48 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 69-75 24442447-2 2014 Recent findings of direct stimulation of glucose uptake in muscle by apoA-I/HDL suggest that altered apoA-I and HDL functionality may be a contributing factor to the development of diabetes. Glucose 41-48 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 101-107 24442447-7 2014 RESULTS: ApoA-I treatment significantly improved insulin secretion and blood glucose clearance in the glucose tolerance test, with an efficiency exceeding that of lean control animals, and led to decreased basal glucose during the 3 h incubation. Glucose 77-84 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 9-15 24442447-7 2014 RESULTS: ApoA-I treatment significantly improved insulin secretion and blood glucose clearance in the glucose tolerance test, with an efficiency exceeding that of lean control animals, and led to decreased basal glucose during the 3 h incubation. Glucose 102-109 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 9-15 24442447-7 2014 RESULTS: ApoA-I treatment significantly improved insulin secretion and blood glucose clearance in the glucose tolerance test, with an efficiency exceeding that of lean control animals, and led to decreased basal glucose during the 3 h incubation. Glucose 102-109 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 9-15 24442447-8 2014 Notably, the two apoA-I variants triggered insulin secretion and glucose clearance to the same extent. Glucose 65-72 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 17-23 24433070-4 2014 Resveratrol significantly decreased the plasma total cholesterol (total-C), low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C), non-high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (non-HDL-C) concentrations, apoB/apoA-I ratio, hepatic cholesterol, and triglyceride (TG) contents, whereas significantly it increased the plasma HDL-C concentration compared with the control and lovastatin groups. Resveratrol 0-11 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 195-201 24567123-10 2014 In cell culture studies, HDL and apoA-I specifically increased catecholamine-induced lipolysis possibly through modulating the adipocyte plasma membrane cholesterol content. Catecholamines 63-76 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 33-39 24567123-10 2014 In cell culture studies, HDL and apoA-I specifically increased catecholamine-induced lipolysis possibly through modulating the adipocyte plasma membrane cholesterol content. Cholesterol 153-164 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 33-39 24334873-10 2014 ApoA-I deficiency decreased very-LDL/LDL cholesterol in C57BL/6 mice but not in FVB/N mice. Cholesterol 41-52 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 0-6 24334873-14 2014 ApoA-I deficiency increased macrophage cholesterol content only in C57BL/6. Cholesterol 39-50 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 0-6 24212237-5 2014 Coincubation of AcLDL with 50 mug/ml apoA-I eliminated all extracellular and cell surface-associated cholesterol microdomains, while coincubation with the same concentration of HDL only removed extracellular matrix-associated cholesterol microdomains. Cholesterol 101-112 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 37-43 24212237-5 2014 Coincubation of AcLDL with 50 mug/ml apoA-I eliminated all extracellular and cell surface-associated cholesterol microdomains, while coincubation with the same concentration of HDL only removed extracellular matrix-associated cholesterol microdomains. Cholesterol 226-237 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 37-43 24196952-2 2013 Telomerase-immortalized Tangier fibroblasts of family 1 (TT1) showed 30% residual cholesterol efflux capacity in response to apolipoprotein A-I, whereas telomerase-immortalized Tangier fibroblasts of family 2 (TT2) showed only 20%. Cholesterol 82-93 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 125-143 25278768-2 2013 It has been shown previously that the thieno-TZD Ro 11-1464 increases plasma levels of apoA-I and in vivomacrophage reverse cholesterol transport in mice. thieno-tzd 38-48 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 87-93 25278768-2 2013 It has been shown previously that the thieno-TZD Ro 11-1464 increases plasma levels of apoA-I and in vivomacrophage reverse cholesterol transport in mice. 9-methyl-4-phenyl-6H-thieno(3,2-f)(1,2,4)triazolo(4,3-a)(1,4)diazepine 49-59 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 87-93 23990662-2 2013 Adenovirus-mediated gene transfer of apoA-I[L218A/L219A/V221A/L222A] in apoA-I-/- mice decreased plasma cholesterol and apoA-I levels to 15% of wild-type (WT) control mice and generated pre-beta- and alpha4-HDL particles. Cholesterol 104-115 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 37-43 23990662-2 2013 Adenovirus-mediated gene transfer of apoA-I[L218A/L219A/V221A/L222A] in apoA-I-/- mice decreased plasma cholesterol and apoA-I levels to 15% of wild-type (WT) control mice and generated pre-beta- and alpha4-HDL particles. Cholesterol 104-115 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 72-78 23990662-2 2013 Adenovirus-mediated gene transfer of apoA-I[L218A/L219A/V221A/L222A] in apoA-I-/- mice decreased plasma cholesterol and apoA-I levels to 15% of wild-type (WT) control mice and generated pre-beta- and alpha4-HDL particles. Cholesterol 104-115 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 72-78 23990662-5 2013 The apoA-I[218-222] and apoA-I[E223A/K226A] mutants had 20% and normal capacity, respectively, to promote ABCA1-mediated cholesterol efflux. Cholesterol 121-132 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 4-10 23990662-5 2013 The apoA-I[218-222] and apoA-I[E223A/K226A] mutants had 20% and normal capacity, respectively, to promote ABCA1-mediated cholesterol efflux. Cholesterol 121-132 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 24-30 24123812-2 2013 Adenovirus-mediated gene transfer of an apoA-I[F225A/V227A/F229A/L230A] mutant in apoA-I-/- mice decreased plasma cholesterol, HDL cholesterol, and apoA-I levels. Cholesterol 114-125 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 40-46 24123812-2 2013 Adenovirus-mediated gene transfer of an apoA-I[F225A/V227A/F229A/L230A] mutant in apoA-I-/- mice decreased plasma cholesterol, HDL cholesterol, and apoA-I levels. Cholesterol 114-125 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 82-88 24123812-2 2013 Adenovirus-mediated gene transfer of an apoA-I[F225A/V227A/F229A/L230A] mutant in apoA-I-/- mice decreased plasma cholesterol, HDL cholesterol, and apoA-I levels. Cholesterol 114-125 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 82-88 24123812-2 2013 Adenovirus-mediated gene transfer of an apoA-I[F225A/V227A/F229A/L230A] mutant in apoA-I-/- mice decreased plasma cholesterol, HDL cholesterol, and apoA-I levels. Cholesterol 131-142 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 40-46 24123812-2 2013 Adenovirus-mediated gene transfer of an apoA-I[F225A/V227A/F229A/L230A] mutant in apoA-I-/- mice decreased plasma cholesterol, HDL cholesterol, and apoA-I levels. Cholesterol 131-142 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 82-88 24123812-2 2013 Adenovirus-mediated gene transfer of an apoA-I[F225A/V227A/F229A/L230A] mutant in apoA-I-/- mice decreased plasma cholesterol, HDL cholesterol, and apoA-I levels. Cholesterol 131-142 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 82-88 24123812-5 2013 Coexpression of the apoA-I mutant and LCAT increased and shifted the-HDL cholesterol peak toward lower densities, created normal alphaHDL subpopulations, and generated spherical-HDL particles. Cholesterol 73-84 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 20-26 24123812-7 2013 The mutations also reduced the ability of apoA-I to promote ABCA1-mediated cholesterol efflux and to activate LCAT to 31% and 66%, respectively, of the WT control. Cholesterol 75-86 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 42-48 24231102-0 2013 Dietary oleanolic acid mediates circadian clock gene expression in liver independently of diet and animal model but requires apolipoprotein A1. Oleanolic Acid 8-22 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 125-142 24170386-5 2013 Mitochondria isolated from gastrocnemius muscle of apoA-I ko mice displayed markedly blunted ATP synthesis. Adenosine Triphosphate 93-96 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 51-57 24170386-8 2013 ApoA-I tg mice exhibited lower fasting glucose levels, improved glucose tolerance test, increased lactate levels, reduced fat mass, associated with protection against age-induced decline of endurance capacity compared with wild-type mice. Glucose 39-46 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 0-6 24170386-8 2013 ApoA-I tg mice exhibited lower fasting glucose levels, improved glucose tolerance test, increased lactate levels, reduced fat mass, associated with protection against age-induced decline of endurance capacity compared with wild-type mice. Glucose 64-71 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 0-6 24170386-8 2013 ApoA-I tg mice exhibited lower fasting glucose levels, improved glucose tolerance test, increased lactate levels, reduced fat mass, associated with protection against age-induced decline of endurance capacity compared with wild-type mice. Lactic Acid 98-105 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 0-6 24170386-10 2013 Consistent with an increase in glucose utilization of skeletal muscle, genetically increased HDL and apoA-I levels in mice prevented high-fat diet-induced impairment of glucose homeostasis. Glucose 31-38 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 101-107 23754667-3 2013 METHODS AND RESULTS: Methionine-induced HHcy in mice resulted in an approximately 20% decreased concentration of HDL-cholesterol and HDL main protein component, apolipoprotein A-I. Methionine 21-31 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 161-179 23889245-0 2013 Apolipoprotein A1 potentiates lipoxin A4 synthesis and recovery of allergen-induced disrupted tight junctions in the airway epithelium. lipoxin A4 30-40 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 0-17 23889245-11 2013 ApoA1-induced increases in the TJ proteins were dependent on increased production of lipoxin A4 (LX A4). lipoxin A4 85-95 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 0-5 23889245-11 2013 ApoA1-induced increases in the TJ proteins were dependent on increased production of lipoxin A4 (LX A4). lipoxin A4 97-102 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 0-5 23874769-0 2013 An apolipoprotein A-I mimetic peptide designed with a reductionist approach stimulates reverse cholesterol transport and reduces atherosclerosis in mice. Cholesterol 95-106 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 3-21 23874769-2 2013 An apoA-I mimetic peptide ELK-2A2K2E was designed with a reductionist approach and has shown exceptional activity in supporting cholesterol efflux but modest anti-inflammatory and anti-oxidant properties in vitro. Cholesterol 128-139 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 3-9 23725986-4 2013 Single dose administration of rHDL (100 mg apoA-I/kg) resulted in an early (4 h) increase in plasma free cholesterol levels (p < 0.001), without affecting hepatic cholesterol levels or fecal mass sterol excretion. rhdl 30-34 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 43-49 23725986-4 2013 Single dose administration of rHDL (100 mg apoA-I/kg) resulted in an early (4 h) increase in plasma free cholesterol levels (p < 0.001), without affecting hepatic cholesterol levels or fecal mass sterol excretion. Cholesterol 105-116 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 43-49 23543682-4 2013 Increases in the available cell lipid:apoAI ratio due to either elevated ATP-binding cassette transporter A1 (ABCA1) expression and activity or raised cell density (i.e., increasing numerator) shifted the production of nascent HDL from smaller particles with fewer apoAI molecules per particle and fewer molecules of choline-phospholipid and cholesterol per apoAI molecule to larger particles that contained more apoAI and more lipid per molecule of apoAI. Choline 317-324 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 38-43 23543682-4 2013 Increases in the available cell lipid:apoAI ratio due to either elevated ATP-binding cassette transporter A1 (ABCA1) expression and activity or raised cell density (i.e., increasing numerator) shifted the production of nascent HDL from smaller particles with fewer apoAI molecules per particle and fewer molecules of choline-phospholipid and cholesterol per apoAI molecule to larger particles that contained more apoAI and more lipid per molecule of apoAI. Phospholipids 325-337 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 38-43 23543682-4 2013 Increases in the available cell lipid:apoAI ratio due to either elevated ATP-binding cassette transporter A1 (ABCA1) expression and activity or raised cell density (i.e., increasing numerator) shifted the production of nascent HDL from smaller particles with fewer apoAI molecules per particle and fewer molecules of choline-phospholipid and cholesterol per apoAI molecule to larger particles that contained more apoAI and more lipid per molecule of apoAI. Cholesterol 342-353 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 38-43 23840542-7 2013 Moreover, treatment with both LXRalpha siRNA and PPARgamma siRNA made the up-regulation of DHC on ABCA1, ABCG1, ABCG5, SR-B1, NPC1, CD36, LDLR, HMGCR, apoA1 and apoE expression notably abolished while made the down-regulation of DHC on SRA1 expression markedly compensated. dihydrocapsaicin 91-94 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 151-156 23658016-7 2013 In addition, apoA-I-KO mice had less LPS clearance, reduced corticosterone generation, and impaired leukocyte recruitment in sepsis. Corticosterone 60-74 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 13-19 23564081-7 2013 In LPS-challenged mice injected with rAAV-apoA-I-GFP, viral particles and human apoA-I were detected in the livers, total plasma human apoA-I levels were grammatically increased; HDL-cholesterol level was significantly increased, TG and TC were slightly increased. Cholesterol 183-194 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 42-48 23564081-7 2013 In LPS-challenged mice injected with rAAV-apoA-I-GFP, viral particles and human apoA-I were detected in the livers, total plasma human apoA-I levels were grammatically increased; HDL-cholesterol level was significantly increased, TG and TC were slightly increased. Thioguanine 230-232 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 42-48 23564081-7 2013 In LPS-challenged mice injected with rAAV-apoA-I-GFP, viral particles and human apoA-I were detected in the livers, total plasma human apoA-I levels were grammatically increased; HDL-cholesterol level was significantly increased, TG and TC were slightly increased. Technetium 237-239 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 42-48 23430591-10 2013 Finally, we also found that E2 enhanced the cholesterol efflux to apoA I in RAW264.7 cells. Cholesterol 44-55 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 66-72 23741493-5 2013 Cholesterol efflux to control or glycated lipid-free apoA-I, or discoidal reconstituted HDL containing glycated apoA-I (drHDL), was examined using cholesterol-loaded murine (J774A.1) macrophages treated to increase expression of ATP binding cassette transporters A1 (ABCA1) or G1 (ABCG1). Cholesterol 0-11 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 53-59 23741493-5 2013 Cholesterol efflux to control or glycated lipid-free apoA-I, or discoidal reconstituted HDL containing glycated apoA-I (drHDL), was examined using cholesterol-loaded murine (J774A.1) macrophages treated to increase expression of ATP binding cassette transporters A1 (ABCA1) or G1 (ABCG1). Cholesterol 0-11 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 112-118 23709562-0 2013 FAMP, a novel apoA-I mimetic peptide, suppresses aortic plaque formation through promotion of biological HDL function in ApoE-deficient mice. fludarabine phosphate 0-4 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 14-20 23709562-9 2013 CONCLUSIONS: A newly developed apoA-I mimetic peptide, FAMP, has an antiatherosclerotic effect through the enhancement of the biological function of HDL. fludarabine phosphate 55-59 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 31-37 23583377-6 2013 Moreover, EA supplementation upregulated mRNA expression of apoa1, ldlr, cpt1a, and ppara genes in the liver. Ellagic Acid 10-12 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 60-65 23501697-3 2013 The anti-inflammatory effects of apolipoprotein AI (apoAI) and high-density lipoprotein (HDL) on macrophages and endothelial cells seem to occur via cholesterol depletion of LRs. Cholesterol 149-160 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 33-50 23493286-5 2013 Cholesterol efflux from unloaded cells to apolipoprotein A-I or high-density lipoprotein was similar in the 2 strains. Cholesterol 0-11 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 42-60 23606429-2 2013 This protein contrast agent was obtained by attaching the thiol-reactive Gd[MTS-ADO3A] label at Cys residues replaced at four distinct positions (52, 55, 76 and 80) in apoA-I. Sulfhydryl Compounds 58-63 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 168-174 23606429-6 2013 Consistent with its superior relaxivity measured by NMR, the rHDL-associated apoA-I containing the Gd[MTS-ADO3A] probe attached to position 55 displays favorable dynamic and water accessibility properties as determined by X-band EPR. Water 174-179 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 77-83 23471027-0 2013 Discoidal HDL and apoA-I-derived peptides improve glucose uptake in skeletal muscle. Glucose 50-57 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 18-24 23471027-1 2013 Lipid-free apoA-I and mature spherical HDL have been shown to induce glucose uptake in skeletal muscle. Glucose 69-76 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 11-17 23471027-7 2013 A survey of domain-specific peptides of apoA-I showed that the lipid-free C-terminal 190-243 fragment increases plasma membrane GLUT4, promotes glucose uptake, and activates AMPK signaling but not Akt. Glucose 144-151 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 40-46 23471027-9 2013 Discoidal HDL and the 190-243 peptide of apoA-I are potent agonists of glucose uptake in skeletal muscle, and the C-terminal alpha-helical content of apoA-I may be an important determinant of this effect. Glucose 71-78 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 41-47 23112124-0 2013 Low dietary folate and methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase deficiency may lead to pregnancy complications through modulation of ApoAI and IFN-gamma in spleen and placenta, and through reduction of methylation potential. Folic Acid 12-18 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 128-133 23112124-10 2013 Plasma homocysteine correlated negatively with liver and spleen ApoAI, and positively with IFN-gamma. Homocysteine 7-19 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 64-69 23112124-11 2013 CONCLUSION: Low dietary folate or Mthfr deficiency during pregnancy may result in adverse pregnancy outcomes by altering expression of the inflammatory mediators ApoAI and IFN-gamma in spleen and placenta. Folic Acid 24-30 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 162-167 23425306-3 2013 The abilities of (14)C-labeled human and mouse apoA-I variants to associate with human HDL and lipid emulsion particles were determined using ultracentrifugation to separate free and bound protein. Carbon 21-22 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 47-53 23322769-4 2013 Apolipoprotein A-I (ApoA-I) is the major protein component of HDL-c that mediates reverse cholesterol transport from tissues to the liver for excretion. Cholesterol 90-101 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 0-18 23322769-4 2013 Apolipoprotein A-I (ApoA-I) is the major protein component of HDL-c that mediates reverse cholesterol transport from tissues to the liver for excretion. Cholesterol 90-101 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 20-26 23322769-11 2013 Repression of farnesyltransferase (FNTA) by siRNA and the enzyme inhibitor manumycin A caused elevation of ApoA-I secretion from hepatocytes and from transgenic mice expressing hApoA-I and cholesterol ester transfer protein transgenes. manumycin 75-86 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 107-113 23204275-9 2013 ApoA1 levels, but not diabetes, were strongly correlated with the ability of plasma to efflux cholesterol from macrophages. Cholesterol 94-105 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 0-5 24016269-6 2013 -NPC1 cells treated with LXR agonist TO901317 (TO90) displayed a modest increase in cholesterol efflux to apolipoprotein A-I (apoA-I) but not to HDL3, or in the absence of extracellular cholesterol acceptors. Cholesterol 84-95 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 106-124 24016269-6 2013 -NPC1 cells treated with LXR agonist TO901317 (TO90) displayed a modest increase in cholesterol efflux to apolipoprotein A-I (apoA-I) but not to HDL3, or in the absence of extracellular cholesterol acceptors. Cholesterol 84-95 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 126-132 23132909-4 2013 Gene transfer of apoA-IV in apoA-I(-/-) x apoE(-/-) mice increased plasma cholesterol and triglyceride levels, and 80% of the protein was distributed in the VLDL/IDL/LDL region. Cholesterol 74-85 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 17-23 23132909-4 2013 Gene transfer of apoA-IV in apoA-I(-/-) x apoE(-/-) mice increased plasma cholesterol and triglyceride levels, and 80% of the protein was distributed in the VLDL/IDL/LDL region. Triglycerides 90-102 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 17-23 23132909-8 2013 Lipid-free apoA-IV and reconstituted HDL-A-IV promoted ABCA1 and scavenger receptor BI (SR-BI)-mediated cholesterol efflux, respectively, as efficiently as apoA-I and apoE. Cholesterol 104-115 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 11-17 23409054-7 2013 The level of transforming growth factor-b1 decreased in the bronchoalveolar lavage fluid, whereas lipoxin A4 was increased in the ApoA1_D7 and D15 groups compared with the silica-treated ApoA1 non-overexpressing mice. Silicon Dioxide 172-178 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 187-192 23409054-8 2013 The silica-induced increase in the number of apoptotic cells was significantly reduced in the lungs of mice overexpressing ApoA1. Silicon Dioxide 4-10 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 123-128 23409054-9 2013 Overexpression of ApoA1 decreased silica-induced lung inflammation and fibrotic nodule formation. Silicon Dioxide 34-40 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 18-23 23409054-10 2013 The restoration of lipoxin A4 may contribute to the protective effect of ApoA1 overexpression against silica-induced lung fibrosis. Silicon Dioxide 102-108 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 73-78 22977169-8 2013 The decrease in serum CHOL was consistent with the induction of hepatic reverse CHOL transport genes Lcat (2.0-fold), Apoa1 (1.7-fold), and Ldlr (3.6-fold), and the repression of CHOL biosynthesis genes Hmgcs1 (-2.1-fold) and Hmgcr (-2.3-fold). Cholesterol 22-26 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 118-123 23227865-6 2012 RESULTS: The positive control, resveratrol (24 h), significantly enhanced cholesterol efflux to apoA-I at concentrations >=30 muM. Resveratrol 31-42 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 96-102 23227865-6 2012 RESULTS: The positive control, resveratrol (24 h), significantly enhanced cholesterol efflux to apoA-I at concentrations >=30 muM. Cholesterol 74-85 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 96-102 23227865-7 2012 By contrast, cholesterol efflux to apoA-I was significantly inhibited by nigericin (45%; p<0.01) and oligomycin (55%; p<0.01), under conditions (10 muM, 3 h) which did not induce cellular toxicity or deplete total cellular ATP content. Cholesterol 13-24 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 35-41 23227865-7 2012 By contrast, cholesterol efflux to apoA-I was significantly inhibited by nigericin (45%; p<0.01) and oligomycin (55%; p<0.01), under conditions (10 muM, 3 h) which did not induce cellular toxicity or deplete total cellular ATP content. Nigericin 73-82 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 35-41 23227865-7 2012 By contrast, cholesterol efflux to apoA-I was significantly inhibited by nigericin (45%; p<0.01) and oligomycin (55%; p<0.01), under conditions (10 muM, 3 h) which did not induce cellular toxicity or deplete total cellular ATP content. Oligomycins 104-114 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 35-41 23227865-7 2012 By contrast, cholesterol efflux to apoA-I was significantly inhibited by nigericin (45%; p<0.01) and oligomycin (55%; p<0.01), under conditions (10 muM, 3 h) which did not induce cellular toxicity or deplete total cellular ATP content. Adenosine Triphosphate 229-232 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 35-41 23227865-11 2012 CONCLUSIONS: Acute loss of mitochondrial function, and in particular Deltapsim, reduces cholesterol efflux to apoA-I and dysregulates macrophage cholesterol homeostasis mechanisms. Cholesterol 88-99 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 110-116 23316322-1 2012 BACKGROUND: Cholesterol efflux from cells to apolipoprotein A-I (apoA-I) acceptors via the ATP-binding cassette transporters ABCA1 and ABCG1 is thought to be central in the antiatherogenic mechanism. Cholesterol 12-23 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 45-63 23316322-1 2012 BACKGROUND: Cholesterol efflux from cells to apolipoprotein A-I (apoA-I) acceptors via the ATP-binding cassette transporters ABCA1 and ABCG1 is thought to be central in the antiatherogenic mechanism. Cholesterol 12-23 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 65-71 23046066-8 2012 The expressions of several proteins with important biological functions-such as cysteine sulfinic acid decarboxylase, aldehyde dehydrogenase, and apolipoprotein A-I, also correlated with PFOS exposure. perfluorooctane sulfonic acid 187-191 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 146-164 23259564-5 2012 Moreover, studies using gene-targeted mice have indicated that genetic modifications leading to a similar increase of HDL cholesterol levels can either reduce (i.e. apoA1 transgene overexpression) or accelerate (i.e. SR-B1 deficiency) atherosclerosis, depending on the molecular target. Cholesterol 122-133 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 165-170 23239437-6 2012 Realtime polymerase chain reaction detection disclosed that the expression of several transporters involved in reverse cholesterol transport was induced by THPA, and the expression of hepatic ABCA1 and apoA-I, which play roles in the maturation of HDL-C, was also elevated in the THPA-treated groups. triacetyl-3-hydroxyphenyladenosine 280-284 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 202-208 22845860-1 2012 BACKGROUND/AIMS: Apolipoprotein (apo)A-I(M) (ilano), is a molecular variant of apoA-I(wild-type), associated with dramatically low HDL-cholesterol levels, but no increased risk for cardiovascular disease. Cholesterol 135-146 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 79-85 22845860-2 2012 In view of the present uncertainties on the role of apoA-I in liver cholesterol removal by way of bile acids and neutral sterols, and of the greater capacity of apoA-I(M) (ilano) to remove arterial cholesterol, biliary sterol metabolism was evaluated in transgenic mice expressing apoA-I(M) (ilano). Cholesterol 198-209 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 161-167 22845860-2 2012 In view of the present uncertainties on the role of apoA-I in liver cholesterol removal by way of bile acids and neutral sterols, and of the greater capacity of apoA-I(M) (ilano) to remove arterial cholesterol, biliary sterol metabolism was evaluated in transgenic mice expressing apoA-I(M) (ilano). Cholesterol 198-209 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 161-167 22845860-7 2012 ApoA-I(M) (ilano) mice showed lower cholesterol output from the liver compared with apoA-I(wild-type) mice, in the absence of liver sterol accumulation. Cholesterol 36-47 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 0-6 22845860-7 2012 ApoA-I(M) (ilano) mice showed lower cholesterol output from the liver compared with apoA-I(wild-type) mice, in the absence of liver sterol accumulation. Sterols 41-47 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 0-6 22576368-2 2012 We investigated the involvement of apoA-I in diet-induced accumulation of triglycerides in hepatocytes and its potential role in the treatment of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD). Triglycerides 74-87 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 35-41 22576368-3 2012 ApoA-I-deficient (apoA-I(-/-)) mice showed increased diet-induced hepatic triglyceride deposition and disturbed hepatic histology while they exhibited reduced glucose tolerance and insulin sensitivity. Triglycerides 74-86 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 0-6 22576368-3 2012 ApoA-I-deficient (apoA-I(-/-)) mice showed increased diet-induced hepatic triglyceride deposition and disturbed hepatic histology while they exhibited reduced glucose tolerance and insulin sensitivity. Triglycerides 74-86 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 18-29 22576368-7 2012 In agreement with these findings, adenovirus-mediated gene transfer of apoA-I(Milano) in apoA-I(-/-) mice fed a Western-type diet for 12 wks resulted in a significant reduction in hepatic triglyceride content and an improvement of hepatic histology and architecture. Triglycerides 188-200 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 71-77 22576368-7 2012 In agreement with these findings, adenovirus-mediated gene transfer of apoA-I(Milano) in apoA-I(-/-) mice fed a Western-type diet for 12 wks resulted in a significant reduction in hepatic triglyceride content and an improvement of hepatic histology and architecture. Triglycerides 188-200 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 89-95 22308547-1 2012 OBJECTIVE: Synthetic class A amphipathic helical peptide analogs of apolipoprotein-AI (apoAI; with varied phenylalanine residues) are emerging therapeutic approaches under investigation for atherosclerosis. Phenylalanine 106-119 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 68-85 22633282-5 2012 Conflicting reports exist in the literature concerning the relative influence of homocysteine and cysteine upon apoA-I expression. Homocysteine 81-93 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 112-118 22633282-5 2012 Conflicting reports exist in the literature concerning the relative influence of homocysteine and cysteine upon apoA-I expression. Cysteine 85-93 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 112-118 22633282-11 2012 Our results indicate that plasma apoA-I levels in HCU are inversely related to homocysteine and are consistent with a plausible role for decreased expression of apoA-I as a contributory factor for both cardiovascular disease and cognitive impairment in HCU. Homocysteine 79-91 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 33-39 22427535-1 2012 Apolipoprotein A-I (apoA-I) is a key component of high-density lipoproteins that mediates reverse cholesterol transport from cells and reduces vascular inflammation. Cholesterol 98-109 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 0-18 22427535-1 2012 Apolipoprotein A-I (apoA-I) is a key component of high-density lipoproteins that mediates reverse cholesterol transport from cells and reduces vascular inflammation. Cholesterol 98-109 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 20-26 22427535-3 2012 We found that apoA-I expression was significantly reduced in the lungs of OVA-challenged, compared with saline-challenged, wild-type (WT) mice. Sodium Chloride 104-110 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 14-20 22652597-8 2012 Intravenous apoA-I infusion abolished histamine-induced platelet-endothelial interactions, which are important for DVT initiation. Histamine 38-47 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 12-18 22850721-5 2012 In this study, we investigated mimetic lipoprotein particle prepared from recombinant apolipoprotein A1 (apoA) and apolipoprotein E3 (apoE) as a delivery vehicle for chol-siRNAs. chol 166-170 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 86-110 22345306-5 2012 Intimal SMCs accumulate excess amounts of cholesteryl esters when compared with medial layer SMCs, possibly explained by reduced ATP-binding cassette transporter A1 expression and ApoA-I binding to intimal-type SMCs. Cholesterol Esters 42-60 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 180-186 22499994-6 2012 Transfusion of [(3)H]cholesterol-labeled RBCs led to robust delivery of the labeled cholesterol to the feces in apolipoprotein AI-deficient hosts. Cholesterol 21-32 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 112-129 22499994-6 2012 Transfusion of [(3)H]cholesterol-labeled RBCs led to robust delivery of the labeled cholesterol to the feces in apolipoprotein AI-deficient hosts. Cholesterol 84-95 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 112-129 22431312-3 2012 Studies in gene-targeted mice, however, have also indicated that increasing HDL-cholesterol plasma levels can either limit (e.g. apolipoprotein A-I) or accelerate (e.g. Scavenger receptor class B type I) atherosclerosis. Cholesterol 80-91 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 129-147 22287724-10 2012 The peptibody and apoA-I may work cooperatively to generate larger HDL particles in vivo, either at the cholesterol efflux stage and/or via fusion of HDL particles that were generated by the peptibody and apoA-I individually. Cholesterol 104-115 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 18-24 22799025-6 2012 Studies also showed that the 2030421B could induce apoA-I-mediated cholesterol efflux and inhibit lipids uptake into mouse peritoneal macrophages RAW264.7. Cholesterol 67-78 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 51-57 21889608-0 2012 The LXR agonist GW3965 increases apoA-I protein levels in the central nervous system independent of ABCA1. GW 3965 16-22 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 33-39 21889608-7 2012 Additionally, treatment of symptomatic AD mice with GW3965, an LXR agonist that stimulates ABCA1 expression, increases apoA-I more dramatically in the CNS compared to the periphery. GW 3965 52-58 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 119-125 21889608-8 2012 Furthermore, GW3965-mediated up-regulation of CNS apoA-I is independent of ABCA1. GW 3965 13-19 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 50-56 21944998-11 2012 Taken together these data suggest that the presence of large apoE enriched HDL particles containing apoA-I L159R lack the normal cholesterol efflux promoting properties of HDL, rendering them dysfunctional and pro-atherogenic. Cholesterol 129-140 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 100-106 22020260-6 2012 Mouse macrophages deficient in ACSL1 exhibited reduced sensitivity to oleate- and linoleate-mediated ABCA1 degradation, which resulted in increased ABCA1 levels and increased apolipoprotein A-I-dependent cholesterol efflux in the presence of these fatty acids, as compared with wildtype mouse macrophages. Oleic Acid 70-76 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 175-193 22020260-6 2012 Mouse macrophages deficient in ACSL1 exhibited reduced sensitivity to oleate- and linoleate-mediated ABCA1 degradation, which resulted in increased ABCA1 levels and increased apolipoprotein A-I-dependent cholesterol efflux in the presence of these fatty acids, as compared with wildtype mouse macrophages. Linoleic Acid 82-91 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 175-193 22020260-6 2012 Mouse macrophages deficient in ACSL1 exhibited reduced sensitivity to oleate- and linoleate-mediated ABCA1 degradation, which resulted in increased ABCA1 levels and increased apolipoprotein A-I-dependent cholesterol efflux in the presence of these fatty acids, as compared with wildtype mouse macrophages. Cholesterol 204-215 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 175-193 22020260-6 2012 Mouse macrophages deficient in ACSL1 exhibited reduced sensitivity to oleate- and linoleate-mediated ABCA1 degradation, which resulted in increased ABCA1 levels and increased apolipoprotein A-I-dependent cholesterol efflux in the presence of these fatty acids, as compared with wildtype mouse macrophages. Fatty Acids 248-259 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 175-193 22237709-2 2012 While cholesterol acceptors such as high-density lipoproteins (HDL) and apolipoproteins A-I (apoA-I) and J (Apo J) have been found in male and female reproductive tracts, transporters that mediate cholesterol efflux from plasma membranes of spermatozoa to acceptors are not well defined. Cholesterol 6-17 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 72-91 22237709-2 2012 While cholesterol acceptors such as high-density lipoproteins (HDL) and apolipoproteins A-I (apoA-I) and J (Apo J) have been found in male and female reproductive tracts, transporters that mediate cholesterol efflux from plasma membranes of spermatozoa to acceptors are not well defined. Cholesterol 6-17 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 93-106 22237709-2 2012 While cholesterol acceptors such as high-density lipoproteins (HDL) and apolipoproteins A-I (apoA-I) and J (Apo J) have been found in male and female reproductive tracts, transporters that mediate cholesterol efflux from plasma membranes of spermatozoa to acceptors are not well defined. Cholesterol 197-208 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 93-106 22237709-7 2012 Moreover, ABCA17 antibody interferes with cholesterol efflux from spermatozoa to lipid acceptors apoA-I. Cholesterol 42-53 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 97-103 22190590-2 2012 Under basal conditions, in WT hepatocytes, cholesterol efflux to exogenous apoA-I was accompanied by conversion of apoA-I to HDL-sized particles. Cholesterol 43-54 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 75-81 22190590-2 2012 Under basal conditions, in WT hepatocytes, cholesterol efflux to exogenous apoA-I was accompanied by conversion of apoA-I to HDL-sized particles. Cholesterol 43-54 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 115-121 22190590-3 2012 LXR activation by T0901317 markedly enhanced the formation of larger HDL-sized particles as well as cellular cholesterol efflux to apoA-I. Cholesterol 109-120 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 131-137 22190590-6 2012 ABCG1-deficient cells showed similar capacity to efflux cholesterol to apoA-I and to form nascent HDL particles compared with WT cells. Cholesterol 56-67 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 71-77 22190590-7 2012 Cholesterol efflux to apoA-I and nascent HDL formation were slightly but significantly enhanced in SR-BI-deficient cells compared with WT cells under basal but not LXR activated conditions. Cholesterol 0-11 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 22-28 22259189-0 2012 Disturbed one-carbon metabolism causing adverse reproductive outcomes in mice is associated with altered expression of apolipoprotein AI and inflammatory mediators PPARalpha, interferon-gamma, and interleukin-10. Carbon 14-20 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 119-136 22171091-0 2012 Apolipoprotein A-I (ApoA-I) mimetic peptide P2a by restoring cholesterol esterification unmasks ApoA-I anti-inflammatory endogenous activity in vivo. Cholesterol 61-72 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 0-18 22171091-0 2012 Apolipoprotein A-I (ApoA-I) mimetic peptide P2a by restoring cholesterol esterification unmasks ApoA-I anti-inflammatory endogenous activity in vivo. Cholesterol 61-72 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 20-26 22171091-8 2012 CEs significantly decreased in carrageenan-treated mice during edema development and negatively correlated with the Hpt/ApoA-I ratio. Cholesterol Esters 0-3 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 120-126 22171091-8 2012 CEs significantly decreased in carrageenan-treated mice during edema development and negatively correlated with the Hpt/ApoA-I ratio. Carrageenan 31-42 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 120-126 22053073-9 2012 Apoe(h/h)Ldlr(-/-) mice displayed increased levels of apoA1-rich HDL that were potent in promoting cellular cholesterol efflux. Cholesterol 108-119 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 54-59 22095982-8 2012 LDN treatment increased macrophage ABCA1 and ABCG1 expression, significantly raised cholesterol efflux to ApoA-1, and decreased foam cell formation. LDN 0-3 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 106-112 22039582-4 2012 ApoA-I-mediated cholesterol efflux from aortic EC was 2.6-fold higher (P < 0.0001) for cells from transgenic versus control mice. Cholesterol 16-27 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 0-6 22178419-5 2012 Results obtained from SR-BI-enriched Fu5AH and ABCA1-enriched J774 cells revealed that AD impaired the interaction of HDL and apoA-I with both the ABCA1 transporter and SR-BI receptor. fu5ah 37-42 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 126-132 23285013-1 2012 Apolipoprotein A-I (Apo A-I) is a major component of high density lipoproteins (HDL) that transport cholesterol in circulation. Cholesterol 100-111 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 0-18 23285013-1 2012 Apolipoprotein A-I (Apo A-I) is a major component of high density lipoproteins (HDL) that transport cholesterol in circulation. Cholesterol 100-111 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 20-27 23133551-2 2012 It mediates the efflux of cellular cholesterol to lipid-poor apolipoprotein A-I. Cholesterol 35-46 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 61-79 22479476-0 2012 Apolipoprotein A-I attenuates palmitate-mediated NF-kappaB activation by reducing Toll-like receptor-4 recruitment into lipid rafts. Palmitates 30-39 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 0-18 22479476-3 2012 In this study, we used endothelial cells to demonstrate that while palmitic acid activates NF-kappaB signaling, apolipoprotein A-I, (apoA-I), the major protein component of HDL, attenuates palmitate-induced NF-kappaB activation. Palmitates 189-198 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 112-130 22479476-3 2012 In this study, we used endothelial cells to demonstrate that while palmitic acid activates NF-kappaB signaling, apolipoprotein A-I, (apoA-I), the major protein component of HDL, attenuates palmitate-induced NF-kappaB activation. Palmitates 189-198 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 133-139 22479476-7 2012 Finally, we show that in endothelial cells TLR4 is recruited into lipid rafts in response to palmitate, and that apoA-I prevents palmitate-induced TLR4 trafficking into lipid rafts, thereby blocking NF-kappaB activation. Palmitates 129-138 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 113-119 22129452-0 2011 13-hydroxy linoleic acid increases expression of the cholesterol transporters ABCA1, ABCG1 and SR-BI and stimulates apoA-I-dependent cholesterol efflux in RAW264.7 macrophages. 13-hydroxylinoleic acid 0-24 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 116-122 22129452-5 2011 In addition, 13-HODE enhanced cholesterol concentration in the medium but decreased cellular cholesterol concentration during incubation of cells with the extracellular lipid acceptor apolipoprotein A-I (P < 0.05). 13-hydroxy-9,11-octadecadienoic acid 13-20 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 184-202 21885853-8 2011 In mouse cells, miR-758 reduced cellular cholesterol efflux to apolipoprotein A1 (apoA1), and anti-miR-758 increased it. Cholesterol 41-52 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 63-80 21885853-8 2011 In mouse cells, miR-758 reduced cellular cholesterol efflux to apolipoprotein A1 (apoA1), and anti-miR-758 increased it. Cholesterol 41-52 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 82-87 21885853-11 2011 CONCLUSION: We identified miR-758 as a novel miRNA that posttranscriptionally controls ABCA1 levels in different cells and regulates macrophage cellular cholesterol efflux to apoA1, opening new avenues to increase apoA1 and raise high-density lipoprotein levels. Cholesterol 153-164 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 175-180 21885853-11 2011 CONCLUSION: We identified miR-758 as a novel miRNA that posttranscriptionally controls ABCA1 levels in different cells and regulates macrophage cellular cholesterol efflux to apoA1, opening new avenues to increase apoA1 and raise high-density lipoprotein levels. Cholesterol 153-164 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 214-219 21449977-7 2011 KEY RESULTS: Treatment with Ro 11-1464 300 mg kg(-1) day(-1) resulted in a nearly 2-fold increase in plasma apoA-I, a 2- to 3-fold increase in the level of large sized-pre-beta high-density lipoprotein and a 3-fold selective up-regulation of hepatic apoA-I mRNA, but a marked decrease in all plasma lipids and LCAT activity. 9-methyl-4-phenyl-6H-thieno(3,2-f)(1,2,4)triazolo(4,3-a)(1,4)diazepine 28-38 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 109-115 21449977-7 2011 KEY RESULTS: Treatment with Ro 11-1464 300 mg kg(-1) day(-1) resulted in a nearly 2-fold increase in plasma apoA-I, a 2- to 3-fold increase in the level of large sized-pre-beta high-density lipoprotein and a 3-fold selective up-regulation of hepatic apoA-I mRNA, but a marked decrease in all plasma lipids and LCAT activity. 9-methyl-4-phenyl-6H-thieno(3,2-f)(1,2,4)triazolo(4,3-a)(1,4)diazepine 28-38 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 251-257 21486287-3 2011 The aim of the present study was to investigate in vivo the effect of rosuvastatin on apoA-I expression and secretion in a transgenic mouse model for human apoA-I. Rosuvastatin Calcium 70-82 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 86-92 21869747-1 2011 The ATP-binding cassette transporter A1 (ABCA1) mediates the cellular efflux of excess cholesterol and phospholipids to lipid-poor apolipoprotein A-I (apoA-I). Cholesterol 87-98 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 131-149 21869747-1 2011 The ATP-binding cassette transporter A1 (ABCA1) mediates the cellular efflux of excess cholesterol and phospholipids to lipid-poor apolipoprotein A-I (apoA-I). Cholesterol 87-98 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 151-157 21869747-1 2011 The ATP-binding cassette transporter A1 (ABCA1) mediates the cellular efflux of excess cholesterol and phospholipids to lipid-poor apolipoprotein A-I (apoA-I). Phospholipids 103-116 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 131-149 21869747-1 2011 The ATP-binding cassette transporter A1 (ABCA1) mediates the cellular efflux of excess cholesterol and phospholipids to lipid-poor apolipoprotein A-I (apoA-I). Phospholipids 103-116 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 151-157 21869747-8 2011 This compound stimulated ApoA-I-mediated cellular cholesterol efflux from RAW 264.7 cells. Cholesterol 50-61 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 25-31 21838883-2 2011 Homocysteine influences the liver expression of ApoA-I and decreases its blood level and HDL in genetic mice model. Homocysteine 0-12 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 48-54 21622630-5 2011 Apoa1-/- mice showed the expected significant reduction in total cholesterol (TC), HDL cholesterol (HDL-C), and triglyceride (TG) plasma levels. Cholesterol 65-76 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 0-5 21622630-5 2011 Apoa1-/- mice showed the expected significant reduction in total cholesterol (TC), HDL cholesterol (HDL-C), and triglyceride (TG) plasma levels. Technetium 78-80 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 0-5 21622630-5 2011 Apoa1-/- mice showed the expected significant reduction in total cholesterol (TC), HDL cholesterol (HDL-C), and triglyceride (TG) plasma levels. Cholesterol 87-98 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 0-5 21622630-5 2011 Apoa1-/- mice showed the expected significant reduction in total cholesterol (TC), HDL cholesterol (HDL-C), and triglyceride (TG) plasma levels. Triglycerides 112-124 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 0-5 21622630-5 2011 Apoa1-/- mice showed the expected significant reduction in total cholesterol (TC), HDL cholesterol (HDL-C), and triglyceride (TG) plasma levels. Triglycerides 126-128 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 0-5 21504968-3 2011 Functional studies using adenovirus-mediated gene transfer of two apoA-I mutants in apoA-I-deficient mice showed that apoA-I[D89A/E91A/E92A] increased plasma cholesterol and caused severe hypertriglyceridemia. Cholesterol 158-169 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 66-72 21504968-3 2011 Functional studies using adenovirus-mediated gene transfer of two apoA-I mutants in apoA-I-deficient mice showed that apoA-I[D89A/E91A/E92A] increased plasma cholesterol and caused severe hypertriglyceridemia. Cholesterol 158-169 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 84-90 21504968-3 2011 Functional studies using adenovirus-mediated gene transfer of two apoA-I mutants in apoA-I-deficient mice showed that apoA-I[D89A/E91A/E92A] increased plasma cholesterol and caused severe hypertriglyceridemia. Cholesterol 158-169 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 84-90 21520143-1 2011 Apolipoprotein A-I (ApoA-I) is the major protein component of high density lipoprotein (HDL) particles in serum, and participates in the reverse transport of cholesterol from tissues to the liver for excretion. Cholesterol 158-169 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 20-26 21600874-4 2011 This elevated level of apolipoprotein A-I was coupled with an elevated level of H-ras12V protein and ROS. ros 101-104 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 23-41 21464203-1 2011 It is claimed that apoA-I expression is repressed in mice by cholic acid (CA) and its taurine conjugate, taurocholic acid (TCA) via farnesoid X receptor (FXR) activation. Cholic Acid 61-72 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 19-25 21464203-1 2011 It is claimed that apoA-I expression is repressed in mice by cholic acid (CA) and its taurine conjugate, taurocholic acid (TCA) via farnesoid X receptor (FXR) activation. Taurine 86-93 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 19-25 21464203-1 2011 It is claimed that apoA-I expression is repressed in mice by cholic acid (CA) and its taurine conjugate, taurocholic acid (TCA) via farnesoid X receptor (FXR) activation. Taurocholic Acid 105-121 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 19-25 21464203-1 2011 It is claimed that apoA-I expression is repressed in mice by cholic acid (CA) and its taurine conjugate, taurocholic acid (TCA) via farnesoid X receptor (FXR) activation. Taurocholic Acid 123-126 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 19-25 21464203-2 2011 We measured apoA-I expression in mice, hamsters, and rats treated with highly potent and selective synthetic FXR agonists or with TCA. Taurocholic Acid 130-133 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 12-18 21283904-7 2011 In conclusion, our data that L-5F inhibits angiogenesis suggests that apoA-I mimetic peptides may serve as novel anti-angiogenesis agents for the treatment of angiogenesis-associated diseases, including cancer. l-5f 29-33 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 70-76 21288012-0 2011 Enhanced binding of apolipoprotein A-I variants associated with hypertriglyceridemia to triglyceride-rich particles. Triglycerides 69-81 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 20-38 21288012-8 2011 We found that the apoA-I[E110A/E111A] and apoA-I[Delta(61-78)] mutations lead to enhanced binding of apoA-I to TG-rich particles, destabilization, and greater exposure of the hydrophobic surface of the protein. Triglycerides 111-113 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 18-24 21288012-8 2011 We found that the apoA-I[E110A/E111A] and apoA-I[Delta(61-78)] mutations lead to enhanced binding of apoA-I to TG-rich particles, destabilization, and greater exposure of the hydrophobic surface of the protein. Triglycerides 111-113 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 42-48 21288012-8 2011 We found that the apoA-I[E110A/E111A] and apoA-I[Delta(61-78)] mutations lead to enhanced binding of apoA-I to TG-rich particles, destabilization, and greater exposure of the hydrophobic surface of the protein. Triglycerides 111-113 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 42-48 21257755-4 2011 LDL also induced an ~2-fold increase in macrophage surface expression of ABCA1 and a 14-fold-increase in apolipoprotein AI-mediated cholesterol efflux. Cholesterol 132-143 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 105-122 21219878-0 2011 Tributyltin chloride induces ABCA1 expression and apolipoprotein A-I-mediated cellular cholesterol efflux by activating LXRalpha/RXR. tributyltin 0-20 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 50-68 21219878-0 2011 Tributyltin chloride induces ABCA1 expression and apolipoprotein A-I-mediated cellular cholesterol efflux by activating LXRalpha/RXR. Cholesterol 87-98 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 50-68 21219878-8 2011 TBTC augmented ABCA1 protein levels and apolipoprotein A-I-dependent cellular cholesterol efflux (HDL generation). tributyltin 0-4 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 40-58 21219878-8 2011 TBTC augmented ABCA1 protein levels and apolipoprotein A-I-dependent cellular cholesterol efflux (HDL generation). Cholesterol 78-89 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 40-58 21212401-8 2011 The ability of intraperitoneally administered phospholipid vesicles to promote RCT in wild-type mice was not blocked by 48/80, supporting the notion that mast cell-dependent proteolysis of the intraperitoneally administered apoA-I was responsible for RCT inhibition. Phospholipids 46-58 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 224-230 21419084-10 2011 After treatment, GXK decoction and simvastatin improved the dyslipidemia by increasing the concentrations of ApoA I and HDL-C and decreasing the concentrations of TC, TAG, LDL-C, ApoB, CRP, SAA and Fbg (P<0.05). Simvastatin 35-46 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 109-115 21071688-0 2011 Influence of apolipoprotein A-I domain structure on macrophage reverse cholesterol transport in mice. Cholesterol 71-82 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 13-31 21071688-3 2011 METHODS AND RESULTS: The different apoA-I variants were expressed in apoA-I-null mice that were injected with [H(3)]cholesterol-labeled J774 mouse macrophages to measure RCT. HS 3 111-115 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 35-41 21071688-3 2011 METHODS AND RESULTS: The different apoA-I variants were expressed in apoA-I-null mice that were injected with [H(3)]cholesterol-labeled J774 mouse macrophages to measure RCT. Cholesterol 116-127 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 35-41 21071688-4 2011 Significantly more cholesterol was removed from the macrophages and deposited in the feces via the RCT pathway in mice expressing mouse-H apoA-I compared with all other groups. Cholesterol 19-30 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 138-144 21071688-5 2011 Analysis of the individual components of the RCT pathway demonstrated that mouse-H apoA-I promoted ATP-binding cassette transporter A1-mediated cholesterol efflux more efficiently than all other variants, as well as increasing the rate of cholesterol uptake into liver cells. Cholesterol 144-155 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 83-89 21071688-5 2011 Analysis of the individual components of the RCT pathway demonstrated that mouse-H apoA-I promoted ATP-binding cassette transporter A1-mediated cholesterol efflux more efficiently than all other variants, as well as increasing the rate of cholesterol uptake into liver cells. Cholesterol 239-250 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 83-89 21130455-3 2011 As compared to family controls mutations in the genes for apolipoprotein A-I, ATP binding cassette transporter (ABC) A1 and lecithin:cholesterol acylstransferase (LCAT) were associated with reduced concentrations of both HDL-cholesterol and HDL-27OHC whereas mutations in the genes for cholesterylester transfer protein (CETP), scavenger receptor type BI and hepatic lipase were associated with elevated HDL concentrations of either sterol. Cholesterol 133-144 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 58-76 21130455-3 2011 As compared to family controls mutations in the genes for apolipoprotein A-I, ATP binding cassette transporter (ABC) A1 and lecithin:cholesterol acylstransferase (LCAT) were associated with reduced concentrations of both HDL-cholesterol and HDL-27OHC whereas mutations in the genes for cholesterylester transfer protein (CETP), scavenger receptor type BI and hepatic lipase were associated with elevated HDL concentrations of either sterol. Sterols 138-144 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 58-76 21156318-3 2011 Homocysteine influences the liver expression of ApoA-I and decreases its blood level and HDL in genetic mice models. Homocysteine 0-12 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 48-54 21134113-1 2011 BACKGROUND/AIMS: Apolipoprotein A-I (apo A-I) is the main protein component of plasma high-density lipoproteins (HDL) and a key determinant of HDL cholesterol levels and metabolism. Cholesterol 147-158 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 17-35 21134113-1 2011 BACKGROUND/AIMS: Apolipoprotein A-I (apo A-I) is the main protein component of plasma high-density lipoproteins (HDL) and a key determinant of HDL cholesterol levels and metabolism. Cholesterol 147-158 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 37-44 21134113-6 2011 RESULTS: Bile acid pool size and faecal excretion were within the normal range in chow- and cholesterol-fed apo A-I knockout (KO) mice. Cholesterol 92-103 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 108-115 21134113-8 2011 Lithogenic diet-fed apo A-I KO mice exhibited an impaired hypercholesterolaemic response owing to a lower increase in cholesterol levels transported in large lipoproteins. Cholesterol 63-74 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 20-27 21241519-5 2011 Plasma analysis by enzymatic method or ELISA showed that high-density lipoprotein-cholesterol (HDL-C) and apolipoprotein A-I (apoA-I) contents were remarkably increased by treatment with simvastatin. Simvastatin 187-198 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 106-124 21241519-5 2011 Plasma analysis by enzymatic method or ELISA showed that high-density lipoprotein-cholesterol (HDL-C) and apolipoprotein A-I (apoA-I) contents were remarkably increased by treatment with simvastatin. Simvastatin 187-198 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 126-132 21241519-7 2011 Real-time PCR detection disclosed that the expression of several transporters involved in reverse cholesterol transport, including macrophage scavenger receptor class B type I, hepatic ATP-binding cassette (ABC) transporters ABCG5, and ABCB4 were induced by simvastatin treatment, the expression of hepatic ABCA1 and apoA-I, which play roles in the maturation of HDL-C, were also elevated in simvastatin treated groups. Cholesterol 98-109 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 317-323 21241519-7 2011 Real-time PCR detection disclosed that the expression of several transporters involved in reverse cholesterol transport, including macrophage scavenger receptor class B type I, hepatic ATP-binding cassette (ABC) transporters ABCG5, and ABCB4 were induced by simvastatin treatment, the expression of hepatic ABCA1 and apoA-I, which play roles in the maturation of HDL-C, were also elevated in simvastatin treated groups. Simvastatin 258-269 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 317-323 21241519-9 2011 We confirmed here for the first time simvastatin increased the expression of hepatic ABCB4 and ABCG5, which involved in secretion of cholesterol and bile acids into the bile, besides upregulated ABCA1 and apoA-I. Simvastatin 37-48 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 205-211 21636950-6 2011 RESULTS: High dose (500microM) of glibenclamide inhibited ABCA1 function and apolipoprotein A-I (apoA-I)-mediated cholesterol efflux, and attenuated ABCA1 expression. Glyburide 34-47 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 77-95 21636950-6 2011 RESULTS: High dose (500microM) of glibenclamide inhibited ABCA1 function and apolipoprotein A-I (apoA-I)-mediated cholesterol efflux, and attenuated ABCA1 expression. Glyburide 34-47 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 97-103 21636950-6 2011 RESULTS: High dose (500microM) of glibenclamide inhibited ABCA1 function and apolipoprotein A-I (apoA-I)-mediated cholesterol efflux, and attenuated ABCA1 expression. Cholesterol 114-125 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 77-95 21636950-6 2011 RESULTS: High dose (500microM) of glibenclamide inhibited ABCA1 function and apolipoprotein A-I (apoA-I)-mediated cholesterol efflux, and attenuated ABCA1 expression. Cholesterol 114-125 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 97-103 21636950-7 2011 Although glimepiride maintained apoA-I-mediated cholesterol efflux from RAW264.7 cells, like glibenclamide, it inhibited ABCA1-mediated cholesterol efflux from transfected HEK293 cells. glimepiride 9-20 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 32-38 21115733-2 2011 Apolipoprotein A-I (apoA-I), the major structural protein of high-density lipoproteins, mediates reverse cholesterol transport and has atheroprotective and anti-inflammatory effects. Cholesterol 105-116 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 0-18 21115733-2 2011 Apolipoprotein A-I (apoA-I), the major structural protein of high-density lipoproteins, mediates reverse cholesterol transport and has atheroprotective and anti-inflammatory effects. Cholesterol 105-116 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 20-26 22022523-2 2011 In contrast to apoA-I, apoE is secreted by macrophages and can, like apoA-I, induce ABCA1-mediated cholesterol efflux. Cholesterol 99-110 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 69-75 21858084-7 2011 Our results indicate that there are at least two independent lipid binding sites for apoA-I; Cav1-mediated apoA-I surface binding and uptake is not linked to cholesterol efflux, indicating that membrane domains other than caveolae regulate ABCA1-mediated cholesterol efflux. Cholesterol 255-266 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 107-113 21311139-0 2011 [Effect of apolipoprotein A-I mimetic peptides on cholesterol efflux in RAW264.7 cells]. Cholesterol 50-61 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 11-29 21115285-0 2010 ApoA-I mimetic peptides promote pre-beta HDL formation in vivo causing remodeling of HDL and triglyceride accumulation at higher dose. Triglycerides 93-105 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 0-6 21115285-1 2010 Reverse cholesterol transport promoted by HDL-apoA-I is an important mechanism of protection against atherosclerosis. Cholesterol 8-19 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 46-52 20817832-0 2010 Inhibition of collar-induced carotid atherosclerosis by recombinant apoA-I cysteine mutants in apoE-deficient mice. Cysteine 75-83 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 68-74 20817832-1 2010 The previous studies in our laboratory revealed that seven cysteine mutants of apolipoprotein A-I (apoA-I) have different structural features and biological activities in vitro and in vivo. Cysteine 59-67 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 79-97 20817832-1 2010 The previous studies in our laboratory revealed that seven cysteine mutants of apolipoprotein A-I (apoA-I) have different structural features and biological activities in vitro and in vivo. Cysteine 59-67 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 99-105 20817832-6 2010 In summary, intravenous injection with rHDL74 reconstituted with apoA-I cysteine mutant apoA-I (N74C) dramatically delays the development of atherosclerosis induced by perivascular carotid collar placement and reduces vascular remodeling in the carotid artery in apoE-/- mice. Cysteine 72-80 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 65-71 20817832-6 2010 In summary, intravenous injection with rHDL74 reconstituted with apoA-I cysteine mutant apoA-I (N74C) dramatically delays the development of atherosclerosis induced by perivascular carotid collar placement and reduces vascular remodeling in the carotid artery in apoE-/- mice. Cysteine 72-80 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 88-94 21041624-4 2010 Serum levels of lysophosphatidic acid, a well-characterized modulator of tumor cell proliferation, were significantly reduced (>50% compared with control mice, P < 0.05) in mice that received apoA-I mimetic peptides (administered either subcutaneously or orally), suggesting that binding and removal of lysophosphatidic acid is a potential mechanism for the inhibition of tumor development by apoA-I mimetic peptides, which may serve as a previously unexplored class of anticancer agents. lysophosphatidic acid 16-37 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 198-204 21041624-4 2010 Serum levels of lysophosphatidic acid, a well-characterized modulator of tumor cell proliferation, were significantly reduced (>50% compared with control mice, P < 0.05) in mice that received apoA-I mimetic peptides (administered either subcutaneously or orally), suggesting that binding and removal of lysophosphatidic acid is a potential mechanism for the inhibition of tumor development by apoA-I mimetic peptides, which may serve as a previously unexplored class of anticancer agents. lysophosphatidic acid 16-37 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 399-405 21041624-4 2010 Serum levels of lysophosphatidic acid, a well-characterized modulator of tumor cell proliferation, were significantly reduced (>50% compared with control mice, P < 0.05) in mice that received apoA-I mimetic peptides (administered either subcutaneously or orally), suggesting that binding and removal of lysophosphatidic acid is a potential mechanism for the inhibition of tumor development by apoA-I mimetic peptides, which may serve as a previously unexplored class of anticancer agents. lysophosphatidic acid 309-330 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 198-204 20723893-4 2010 METHODS AND RESULTS: We observed that treatment of THP-1 macrophages, human monocyte-derived macrophages, and RAW264.7 cells with cilostazol increased ABCA1 and ABCG1 expression in a concentration-dependent manner, translating into enhanced apoA-I- and HDL-mediated cholesterol efflux from the macrophages. Cilostazol 130-140 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 241-247 20655299-7 2010 Overexpression of GPR109A reduced primary hepatocyte free cholesterol efflux to apoA-I; conversely, GPR109A deficient hepatocytes had increased ABCA1-mediated cholesterol efflux. Cholesterol 58-69 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 80-86 20655299-8 2010 These data support the concept that the HDL-C lowering effect of niacin in wild-type mice is mediated through stimulation of GPR109A in hepatocytes; such an effect then leads to reduced hepatocyte ABCA1 expression and activity, decreased cholesterol efflux to nascent apoA-I, and reduced HDL-C levels. Niacin 65-71 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 268-274 20463180-8 2010 In bleomycin-treated mice, Apo A-I protein in BALF was lower than that in sham-treated control animals. Bleomycin 3-12 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 27-34 20463180-10 2010 Intranasal treatment with Apo A-I protein reduced the bleomycin-induced increases in number of inflammatory cells and collagen deposition in sham-treated mice in a dose-dependent manner. Bleomycin 54-63 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 26-33 20537649-5 2010 However, plasma cholesterol, glucose and APOA1 were significantly decreased in homozygous Cbs-deficient mice when they received the cysteine and glycine-enriched beverage. Cysteine 132-140 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 41-46 20537649-7 2010 A significant, inverse relationship was observed between plasma and hepatic APOA1 concentrations while a positive one was found between plasma levels of cysteine and APOA1. Cysteine 153-161 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 166-171 20498409-3 2010 ApoA-I null (apoA-I(-/-)) mice had reduced total and HDL cholesterol but increased pro-inflammatory HDL compared with C57BL/6J mice. Cholesterol 57-68 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 0-6 20498409-3 2010 ApoA-I null (apoA-I(-/-)) mice had reduced total and HDL cholesterol but increased pro-inflammatory HDL compared with C57BL/6J mice. Cholesterol 57-68 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 13-19 20498409-8 2010 Inflammatory cells, collagen deposition, 3-nitrotyrosine, and 4-hydroxy-2-nonenal were increased in apoA-I(-/-) lungs but not oxidized phospholipids. 3-nitrotyrosine 41-56 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 100-106 20498409-8 2010 Inflammatory cells, collagen deposition, 3-nitrotyrosine, and 4-hydroxy-2-nonenal were increased in apoA-I(-/-) lungs but not oxidized phospholipids. 4-hydroxy-2-nonenal 62-81 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 100-106 20498409-9 2010 Colocalization of 4-hydroxy-2-nonenal with transforming growth factor beta-1 (TGFbeta-1 was increased in apoA-I(-/-) lungs. 4-hydroxy-2-nonenal 18-37 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 105-116 20498409-11 2010 Dichlorodihydrofluorescein-detectable oxidants were increased in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BALF) in apoA-I(-/-) mice. dichlorodihydrofluorescein 0-26 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 104-110 20498409-12 2010 In contrast, BALF nitrite+nitrate levels were decreased in apoA-I(-/-) mice. Nitrites 18-25 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 59-65 20498409-12 2010 In contrast, BALF nitrite+nitrate levels were decreased in apoA-I(-/-) mice. Nitrates 26-33 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 59-65 20735223-2 2010 MATERIALS & METHODS: Apolipoprotein A-I, a major component protein of HDL, was genetically fused to TAT peptide, a protein transduction domain. Adenosine Monophosphate 11-14 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 25-43 20460831-6 2010 Plasma levels of HDL cholesterol and apolipoproteins related to these lipoparticles, such as apoA-I, apoA-II, apoA-IV, apoA-V and apoJ, were significantly different between these two strains and there were sex-related differences in some of these apolipoproteins. Cholesterol 21-32 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 93-99 20431058-2 2010 The ATP-binding cassette transporters ABCA1 and ABCG1 have a major role in promoting cholesterol efflux from macrophages to apolipoprotein A-1 and HDL and are upregulated during the phagocytosis of apoptotic cells (efferocytosis). Cholesterol 85-96 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 124-142 20488992-3 2010 Transplantation of Abca1(-/-) Abcg1(-/-) bone marrow into apolipoprotein A-1 transgenic mice with elevated levels of high-density lipoprotein (HDL) suppressed the LSK population, reduced leukocytosis, reversed the myeloproliferative disorder, and accelerated atherosclerosis. lsk 163-166 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 58-76 20979886-0 2010 [Anti-inflammatory action of lipid-bound apoA-I cysteine mutants]. Cysteine 48-56 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 41-47 20979886-1 2010 OBJECTIVE: To determine the anti-inflammatory functions of different cysteine mutants of apolipoprotein A-I recombinant HDLs. Cysteine 69-77 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 89-107 20083572-0 2010 Overexpression of steroidogenic acute regulatory protein increases macrophage cholesterol efflux to apolipoprotein AI. Cholesterol 78-89 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 100-117 20083572-1 2010 AIMS: In this study, we investigated the impact of enhancing cholesterol delivery to mitochondrial sterol 27-hydroxylase, via steroidogenic acute regulatory protein (StAR), on the expression of genes involved in macrophage cholesterol homeostasis and efflux of cholesterol to apolipoprotein (apo) AI. Cholesterol 61-72 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 276-299 20083572-1 2010 AIMS: In this study, we investigated the impact of enhancing cholesterol delivery to mitochondrial sterol 27-hydroxylase, via steroidogenic acute regulatory protein (StAR), on the expression of genes involved in macrophage cholesterol homeostasis and efflux of cholesterol to apolipoprotein (apo) AI. Cholesterol 223-234 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 276-299 20083572-1 2010 AIMS: In this study, we investigated the impact of enhancing cholesterol delivery to mitochondrial sterol 27-hydroxylase, via steroidogenic acute regulatory protein (StAR), on the expression of genes involved in macrophage cholesterol homeostasis and efflux of cholesterol to apolipoprotein (apo) AI. Cholesterol 223-234 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 276-299 19949424-1 2010 We have used a new ApoA-I transgenic mouse model to identify by global gene expression profiling, candidate genes that affect lipid and lipoprotein metabolism in response to fenofibrate treatment. Fenofibrate 174-185 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 19-25 20214958-10 2010 Agarose gel electrophoresis and sodium dodecyl sulfate polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (SDS-SPAGE) patterns indicated that TA-NLC could bind to apolipoprotein A-I (apoA-I) specifically in vitro. polyacrylamide 55-69 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 147-165 19913791-2 2010 Tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF) induces macrophage ATP-binding cassette transporter A1 (ABCA1), a cardioprotective transmembrane protein that exports cellular cholesterol to apolipoprotein A-I. Cholesterol 161-172 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 176-194 20102334-0 2010 Myriocin-mediated up-regulation of hepatocyte apoA-I synthesis is associated with ERK inhibition. thermozymocidin 0-8 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 46-52 20102334-3 2010 Interestingly, hepatic apoA-I (apolipoprotein A-I) synthesis and plasma HDL (high-density lipoprotein)-cholesterol levels were also increased in apoE-null mice treated with myriocin. thermozymocidin 173-181 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 23-29 20102334-3 2010 Interestingly, hepatic apoA-I (apolipoprotein A-I) synthesis and plasma HDL (high-density lipoprotein)-cholesterol levels were also increased in apoE-null mice treated with myriocin. thermozymocidin 173-181 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 31-49 20102334-4 2010 Since myriocin is a known inhibitor of ERK (extracellular-signal-related kinase) phosphorylation, we assessed the possibility that myriocin may be acting to increase hepatic apoA-I production via this pathway. thermozymocidin 131-139 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 174-180 20102334-5 2010 To address this, HepG2 cells and primary mouse hepatocytes were treated with 200 muM myriocin for up to 48 h. Myriocin increased apoA-I mRNA and protein levels by approx. thermozymocidin 85-93 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 129-135 20102334-5 2010 To address this, HepG2 cells and primary mouse hepatocytes were treated with 200 muM myriocin for up to 48 h. Myriocin increased apoA-I mRNA and protein levels by approx. thermozymocidin 110-118 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 129-135 20102334-7 2010 Myriocin also increased apoA-I secretion up to 3.5-fold and decreased ERK phosphorylation by approx. thermozymocidin 0-8 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 24-30 20102334-10 2010 Further experiments revealed that the MEK (mitogen-activated protein kinase/ERK kinase) inhibitor PD98059 potently inhibited ERK phosphorylation, as expected, and increased primary hepatocyte apoA-I production by 3-fold. 2-(2-amino-3-methoxyphenyl)-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one 98-105 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 192-198 20102334-11 2010 These results indicate that ERK phosphorylation plays a role in regulating hepatic apoA-I expression and suggest that the anti-atherogenic mechanism of action for myriocin may be linked to this pathway. thermozymocidin 163-171 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 83-89 20212278-4 2010 METHODS AND RESULTS: Cholesterol efflux from wild-type, ABCA1(-/-), SR-BI(-/-), and ABCG1(-/-) adipocytes to apolipoprotein A-I (apoA-I) and HDL3 were measured in vitro. Cholesterol 21-32 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 109-127 20212278-4 2010 METHODS AND RESULTS: Cholesterol efflux from wild-type, ABCA1(-/-), SR-BI(-/-), and ABCG1(-/-) adipocytes to apolipoprotein A-I (apoA-I) and HDL3 were measured in vitro. Cholesterol 21-32 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 129-135 20212278-8 2010 Cholesterol efflux to apoA-I and HDL3 was impaired in ABCA1(-/-) and SR-BI(-/-) adipocytes, respectively, with no effect observed in ABCG1(-/-) adipocytes. Cholesterol 0-11 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 22-28 20212278-9 2010 Intraperitoneal injection of labeled 3T3L1 adipocytes resulted in increased HDL-associated (3)H-cholesterol in apoA-I transgenic mice but reduced levels in apoA-I(-/-) animals. Cholesterol 96-107 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 111-117 20208418-0 2010 D-4F, an apolipoprotein A-I mimetic peptide, promotes cholesterol efflux from macrophages via ATP-binding cassette transporter A1. Cholesterol 54-65 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 9-27 19679305-7 2010 This inhibitory effect was related to mast cell-dependent proteolytic degradation of apoA-I, apoA-IV, and apoE, i.e., the HDL-associated apolipoproteins that are efficient inducers of cholesterol efflux. Cholesterol 184-195 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 85-91 21088444-0 2010 Aspirin increases apolipoprotein-A-I-mediated cholesterol efflux via enhancing expression of ATP-binding cassette transporter A1. Aspirin 0-7 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 18-36 21088444-0 2010 Aspirin increases apolipoprotein-A-I-mediated cholesterol efflux via enhancing expression of ATP-binding cassette transporter A1. Cholesterol 46-57 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 18-36 21088444-5 2010 RESULTS: 0.5 mmol/l aspirin increased apoA-I-mediated cholesterol efflux and increased the expression of ABCA1. Aspirin 20-27 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 38-44 21088444-5 2010 RESULTS: 0.5 mmol/l aspirin increased apoA-I-mediated cholesterol efflux and increased the expression of ABCA1. Cholesterol 54-65 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 38-44 21088444-7 2010 In cells transfected with a specific peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor (PPAR)-alpha small interfering RNA, the induction of ABCA1 expression and apoA-I-mediated 3H-cholesterol efflux by aspirin were substantially suppressed. Tritium 170-172 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 154-160 21088444-7 2010 In cells transfected with a specific peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor (PPAR)-alpha small interfering RNA, the induction of ABCA1 expression and apoA-I-mediated 3H-cholesterol efflux by aspirin were substantially suppressed. Cholesterol 173-184 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 154-160 21088444-7 2010 In cells transfected with a specific peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor (PPAR)-alpha small interfering RNA, the induction of ABCA1 expression and apoA-I-mediated 3H-cholesterol efflux by aspirin were substantially suppressed. Aspirin 195-202 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 154-160 21088444-8 2010 CONCLUSIONS: The data demonstrate that low-dose aspirin increases ABCA1 expression via a PPAR-alpha-dependent mechanism and increases apoA-I-mediated cholesterol efflux. Aspirin 48-55 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 134-140 21088444-8 2010 CONCLUSIONS: The data demonstrate that low-dose aspirin increases ABCA1 expression via a PPAR-alpha-dependent mechanism and increases apoA-I-mediated cholesterol efflux. Cholesterol 150-161 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 134-140 19729076-8 2009 Expression of hepatic mRNA of the sterol-related genes reflected the cellular cholesterol increase, such as decrease in SREBP2 and HMG-CoA reductase and increase in apoA-I, apoE, and ABCG1. Sterols 34-40 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 165-171 19729076-8 2009 Expression of hepatic mRNA of the sterol-related genes reflected the cellular cholesterol increase, such as decrease in SREBP2 and HMG-CoA reductase and increase in apoA-I, apoE, and ABCG1. Cholesterol 78-89 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 165-171 20193280-1 2009 OBJECTIVE: To determine the anti-inflammatory functions of different cysteine mutants of apolipoprotein A-I recombinant HDLs. Cysteine 69-77 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 89-107 19661486-0 2009 Macrophage reverse cholesterol transport in mice expressing ApoA-I Milano. Cholesterol 19-30 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 60-66 19661486-4 2009 Analysis of the individual components of the RCT pathway demonstrated that the apoA-I(M)-expressing mice promoted ATP-binding cassette transporter A1 (ABCA1)-mediated cholesterol efflux as efficiently as WT apoA-I but that apoA-I(M) had a reduced ability to promote cholesterol esterification via lecithin cholesterol-acyltransferase (LCAT). Cholesterol 167-178 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 79-85 19661486-4 2009 Analysis of the individual components of the RCT pathway demonstrated that the apoA-I(M)-expressing mice promoted ATP-binding cassette transporter A1 (ABCA1)-mediated cholesterol efflux as efficiently as WT apoA-I but that apoA-I(M) had a reduced ability to promote cholesterol esterification via lecithin cholesterol-acyltransferase (LCAT). Cholesterol 266-277 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 79-85 19661486-5 2009 This resulted in reduced cholesteryl ester (CE) and increased free cholesterol (FC) levels in the plasma of mice expressing apoA-I(M) compared to WT apoA-I. Cholesterol Esters 25-42 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 124-130 19661486-5 2009 This resulted in reduced cholesteryl ester (CE) and increased free cholesterol (FC) levels in the plasma of mice expressing apoA-I(M) compared to WT apoA-I. Fc(alpha) receptor 80-82 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 124-130 19884767-3 2009 By comparing control with EPS-fed mice, we found that at least six proteins were significantly altered in ob/ob mice, including Apo A-I, IV, C-III, E, retinol-binding protein 4, and transferrin, and their levels were interestingly normalized after EPS treatment. eps 26-29 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 128-149 19433476-0 2009 An apoA-I mimetic peptide containing a proline residue has greater in vivo HDL binding and anti-inflammatory ability than the 4F peptide. Proline 39-46 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 3-9 19433476-1 2009 Modifying apolipoprotein (apo) A-I mimetic peptides to include a proline-punctuated alpha-helical repeat increases their anti-inflammatory properties as well as allows better mimicry of full-length apoA-I function. Proline 65-72 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 198-204 19377069-4 2009 METHODS AND RESULTS: [3H]-Cholesterol- and [3H]-methylcholine chloride-labelled murine macrophages treated with EP 80317 showed a significant increase in cholesterol and phospholipid efflux to both apolipoprotein A-I and high-density lipoprotein in a CD36-dependent manner. Tritium 22-24 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 198-216 19377069-4 2009 METHODS AND RESULTS: [3H]-Cholesterol- and [3H]-methylcholine chloride-labelled murine macrophages treated with EP 80317 showed a significant increase in cholesterol and phospholipid efflux to both apolipoprotein A-I and high-density lipoprotein in a CD36-dependent manner. methylcholine chloride 48-70 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 198-216 19729862-7 2009 As the dietary ratio of n-6/n-3 fatty acids increased, so did mRNA levels of hepatic apoA-I, scavenger receptor B class-1 (SR-B1), LCAT, ATP binding cassette transporter A1 (ABCA1), ABCG1 and liver X receptor alpha (LXRalpha). n-6 24-27 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 85-91 19729862-7 2009 As the dietary ratio of n-6/n-3 fatty acids increased, so did mRNA levels of hepatic apoA-I, scavenger receptor B class-1 (SR-B1), LCAT, ATP binding cassette transporter A1 (ABCA1), ABCG1 and liver X receptor alpha (LXRalpha). Fatty Acids, Omega-3 28-43 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 85-91 19571140-4 2009 Chronic activation of the heterologous Ap oa(1) by its natural ligand evoked antidepressant-like behaviors, accompanied by enhanced phosphorylation of cAMP response element-binding protein and transcription of VEGF in hippocampal dentate gyrus (DG) neurons. Cyclic AMP 151-155 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 39-47 19286630-6 2009 Both LN enlargement and cellular cholesterol expansion were "prevented" when diet-fed DKO mice were treated with helper dependent adenovirus expressing apoA-I. Cholesterol 33-44 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 152-158 19286630-8 2009 CONCLUSIONS: ApoA-I prevented cholesterol-associated lymphocyte activation and proliferation in peripheral LN of diet-fed DKO mice. Cholesterol 30-41 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 13-19 19215022-8 2009 Folate-deficient placentae had decreased ApoA-I expression, and there was a trend toward a negative correlation between ApoA-I expression with maternal homocysteine concentrations. Folic Acid 0-6 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 41-47 19215022-8 2009 Folate-deficient placentae had decreased ApoA-I expression, and there was a trend toward a negative correlation between ApoA-I expression with maternal homocysteine concentrations. Folic Acid 0-6 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 120-126 19215022-8 2009 Folate-deficient placentae had decreased ApoA-I expression, and there was a trend toward a negative correlation between ApoA-I expression with maternal homocysteine concentrations. Homocysteine 152-164 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 120-126 19638715-2 2009 V156E of apoA-I (apoA-Ioita) shows unique structural and functional properties and more potent antioxidant activity against copper-mediated low-density lipoprotein (LDL) oxidation in vitro. Copper 124-130 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 9-15 19638715-2 2009 V156E of apoA-I (apoA-Ioita) shows unique structural and functional properties and more potent antioxidant activity against copper-mediated low-density lipoprotein (LDL) oxidation in vitro. Copper 124-130 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 17-27 20559986-5 2009 Clenbuterol treatment in MLP(-/-) mice was associated with significant changes in the following circulating factors: tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase-type 1, leukemia inhibitory factor 1, C-reactive protein, apolipoprotein A1, fibroblast growth factor 2, serum glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase, macrophage-derived chemokine, and monocyte chemoattractant protein-3. Clenbuterol 0-11 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 213-230 19138167-1 2009 Besides functioning as the plasma transporter of retinol and thyroxine, TTR (transthyretin) is a protease, cleaving apoA-I (apolipoprotein A-I) after a phenylalanine residue. Vitamin A 49-56 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 116-122 19138167-1 2009 Besides functioning as the plasma transporter of retinol and thyroxine, TTR (transthyretin) is a protease, cleaving apoA-I (apolipoprotein A-I) after a phenylalanine residue. Vitamin A 49-56 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 124-142 19138167-1 2009 Besides functioning as the plasma transporter of retinol and thyroxine, TTR (transthyretin) is a protease, cleaving apoA-I (apolipoprotein A-I) after a phenylalanine residue. Thyroxine 61-70 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 116-122 19138167-1 2009 Besides functioning as the plasma transporter of retinol and thyroxine, TTR (transthyretin) is a protease, cleaving apoA-I (apolipoprotein A-I) after a phenylalanine residue. Thyroxine 61-70 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 124-142 19138167-1 2009 Besides functioning as the plasma transporter of retinol and thyroxine, TTR (transthyretin) is a protease, cleaving apoA-I (apolipoprotein A-I) after a phenylalanine residue. Phenylalanine 152-165 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 116-122 19138167-1 2009 Besides functioning as the plasma transporter of retinol and thyroxine, TTR (transthyretin) is a protease, cleaving apoA-I (apolipoprotein A-I) after a phenylalanine residue. Phenylalanine 152-165 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 124-142 19138167-3 2009 By using both P-diverse libraries and a library of phosphonate inhibitors, a TTR preference for a lysine residue in P1 was determined, suggesting that TTR might have a dual specificity and that, in addition to apoA-I, other TTR substrates might exist. Lysine 98-104 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 210-216 19150509-6 2009 Analysis of the hepatic expression of genes involved in HDL metabolism showed that PCN decreased expression of genes involved in HDL synthesis (Abca1, Apoa1), maturation (Lcat, Pltp) and clearance (Sr-b1). PREGNENOLONE CARBONITRILE 83-86 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 151-156 19056557-5 2009 RESULTS: A substantial efflux of alpha- and gamma-tocopherol, but not of retinyl esters, was induced by the presence of apolipoprotein A-I at the basolateral side of Caco-2 monolayers. alpha- and gamma-tocopherol 33-60 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 120-138 20084185-1 2009 Anti-atherogenic effects of high density lipoprotein (HDL) and its major protein component apolipoprotein A-I (apoA-I) are principally thought to be due to their ability to mediate reverse cholesterol transport. Cholesterol 189-200 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 91-109 20084185-1 2009 Anti-atherogenic effects of high density lipoprotein (HDL) and its major protein component apolipoprotein A-I (apoA-I) are principally thought to be due to their ability to mediate reverse cholesterol transport. Cholesterol 189-200 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 111-117 19075690-5 2008 Mice fed with TO901317 for six days showed a downregulation of apoM and apoAI in the liver to 40 % and 60 % respectively and an upregulation of Cyp7A1 to 280 %. T0901317 14-22 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 72-77 18789348-8 2008 Apolipoprotein A-I (apoA-I) contents of hepatic lipoprotein-rich and microsomal fractions of CD-treated mice are higher than controls. Chlordecone 93-95 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 0-18 18789348-8 2008 Apolipoprotein A-I (apoA-I) contents of hepatic lipoprotein-rich and microsomal fractions of CD-treated mice are higher than controls. Chlordecone 93-95 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 20-26 18789348-10 2008 At 14 days after 15 mg CD/kg apoA-I and apoB-100 proteins but not CYP3A11 protein in hepatic microsomes are similar to controls. Chlordecone 23-25 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 29-35 18793613-2 2008 While acceptors such as high-density lipoproteins (HDL) and apolipoproteins A-I (apoA-I) and J have been found in male and female reproductive tracts, transporters that mediate cholesterol efflux from plasma membranes of spermatozoa to such acceptors have not yet been defined. Cholesterol 177-188 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 81-87 18793613-5 2008 Moreover, we show that ABCA1, ABCA7, and ABCG1 antibodies decrease cholesterol efflux from spermatozoa to lipid acceptors apoA-I and albumin and inhibit in vitro fertilization. Cholesterol 67-78 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 122-128 18775511-7 2008 A protein lacking its best lipid-binding region (ApoA-I Delta 10) did not stimulate any changes in the lin(-)BMCs indicating that ApoA-I may mediate its effects by regulating cholesterol efflux. Cholesterol 175-186 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 130-136 18622028-0 2008 Enhancing apolipoprotein A-I-dependent cholesterol efflux elevates cholesterol export from macrophages in vivo. Cholesterol 39-50 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 10-28 18622028-0 2008 Enhancing apolipoprotein A-I-dependent cholesterol efflux elevates cholesterol export from macrophages in vivo. Cholesterol 67-78 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 10-28 18622028-7 2008 We conclude that pathways of cholesterol efflux using apoA-I as an acceptor make a predominant contribution to cholesterol export from macrophages in vivo. Cholesterol 29-40 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 54-60 18622028-7 2008 We conclude that pathways of cholesterol efflux using apoA-I as an acceptor make a predominant contribution to cholesterol export from macrophages in vivo. Cholesterol 111-122 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 54-60 18060750-1 2008 BACKGROUND AND AIM: Monounsaturated fatty acids in diets are beneficial for the plasma lipoprotein profile, but studies in cell culture point out that they may also be detrimental by inhibiting cholesterol efflux to apo AI. Fatty Acids, Monounsaturated 20-47 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 216-222 18060750-1 2008 BACKGROUND AND AIM: Monounsaturated fatty acids in diets are beneficial for the plasma lipoprotein profile, but studies in cell culture point out that they may also be detrimental by inhibiting cholesterol efflux to apo AI. Cholesterol 194-205 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 216-222 18852364-11 2008 CONCLUSIONS: The results suggest that high-density lipoprotein and apolipoprotein A-1 exert anti-inflammatory effects by promoting cholesterol efflux via ABCG1 and ABCA1 with consequent attenuation of signaling via Toll-like receptors. Cholesterol 131-142 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 67-85 18703020-10 2008 In APN-KO mice, the expression of ABCA1, LXRalpha, PPARgamma, and apoA-I-mediated cholesterol efflux was decreased compared with wild-type mice. Cholesterol 82-93 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 66-72 18540024-0 2008 Homocysteine modulates the effect of simvastatin on expression of ApoA-I and NF-kappaB/iNOS. Homocysteine 0-12 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 66-72 18540024-0 2008 Homocysteine modulates the effect of simvastatin on expression of ApoA-I and NF-kappaB/iNOS. Simvastatin 37-48 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 66-72 18540024-2 2008 In earlier work, we showed that homocysteine (Hcy) reduced synthesis of apolipoprotein A-I (ApoA-I). Homocysteine 32-44 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 72-90 18540024-2 2008 In earlier work, we showed that homocysteine (Hcy) reduced synthesis of apolipoprotein A-I (ApoA-I). Homocysteine 32-44 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 92-98 18540024-2 2008 In earlier work, we showed that homocysteine (Hcy) reduced synthesis of apolipoprotein A-I (ApoA-I). Homocysteine 46-49 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 72-90 18540024-2 2008 In earlier work, we showed that homocysteine (Hcy) reduced synthesis of apolipoprotein A-I (ApoA-I). Homocysteine 46-49 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 92-98 18540024-3 2008 Our goal in this study was to determine whether Hcy could interfere with the ability of simvastatin to increase ApoA-I synthesis or to modify statin-dependent regulation of inflammatory factors. Homocysteine 48-51 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 112-118 18540024-3 2008 Our goal in this study was to determine whether Hcy could interfere with the ability of simvastatin to increase ApoA-I synthesis or to modify statin-dependent regulation of inflammatory factors. Simvastatin 88-99 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 112-118 18519978-0 2008 Induction of paraoxonase 1 and apolipoprotein A-I gene expression by aspirin. Aspirin 69-76 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 31-49 18519978-4 2008 Mice treated with aspirin also showed a 2-fold increase in plasma PON1 activity and a significant induction of both PON1 and apoA-I gene expression in the liver. Aspirin 18-25 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 125-131 18823548-7 2008 We found that activation of Ap oa1 by octopamine enhanced glutamatergic synaptic transmission in the ACC by increasing presynaptic glutamate release in vitro. Octopamine 38-48 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 28-34 18823548-7 2008 We found that activation of Ap oa1 by octopamine enhanced glutamatergic synaptic transmission in the ACC by increasing presynaptic glutamate release in vitro. Glutamic Acid 58-67 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 28-34 18779669-6 2008 RESULTS: Significant reductions of staining scores and higher corneal epithelial thickness values were observed in both ApoA-1- and ApoA-1 + DP-treated groups compared with untreated dry-eye mouse and phosphate-buffered saline-treated group. pantethine 141-143 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 132-138 18779669-6 2008 RESULTS: Significant reductions of staining scores and higher corneal epithelial thickness values were observed in both ApoA-1- and ApoA-1 + DP-treated groups compared with untreated dry-eye mouse and phosphate-buffered saline-treated group. Phosphate-Buffered Saline 201-226 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 120-126 18779669-6 2008 RESULTS: Significant reductions of staining scores and higher corneal epithelial thickness values were observed in both ApoA-1- and ApoA-1 + DP-treated groups compared with untreated dry-eye mouse and phosphate-buffered saline-treated group. Phosphate-Buffered Saline 201-226 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 132-138 18497309-6 2008 Expression of apoAI significantly increased cholesterol efflux in wild-type and apoE(-/-) macrophages. Cholesterol 44-55 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 14-19 18497309-9 2008 Expression of apoAI in macrophages improves cholesterol trafficking in wild-type apoE-producing macrophages and causes upregulation of ABCA1 and ABCG1. Cholesterol 44-55 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 14-19 18497309-10 2008 These novel observations set the stage for a cell therapy approach to atherosclerosis regression, exploiting the cooperation between apoE and apoAI to maximize cholesterol exit from the plaque. Cholesterol 160-171 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 142-147 17643522-4 2008 Cholesterol efflux rate was determined through measuring release of radioactivity from (3)H-cholesterol prelabeled cells into medium containing apolipoprotein A-I (apoA-I). Cholesterol 0-11 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 144-162 17643522-4 2008 Cholesterol efflux rate was determined through measuring release of radioactivity from (3)H-cholesterol prelabeled cells into medium containing apolipoprotein A-I (apoA-I). Cholesterol 0-11 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 164-170 17643522-5 2008 RESULTS: Low concentrations of oxLDL caused a significant increase in apoA-I-mediated cholesterol efflux via enhancement of ATP binding cassette transporter A1 (ABCA1) pathway, whereas higher concentrations were incapable. Cholesterol 86-97 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 70-76 17643522-6 2008 In adipocytes preincubated with 25 microg/mL oxLDL for 24 h, 22(R)-hydroxycholesterol could increase ABCA1 and LXR* mRNA levels and apoA-I-mediated cholesterol efflux. 22-hydroxycholesterol 61-85 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 132-138 17643522-6 2008 In adipocytes preincubated with 25 microg/mL oxLDL for 24 h, 22(R)-hydroxycholesterol could increase ABCA1 and LXR* mRNA levels and apoA-I-mediated cholesterol efflux. Cholesterol 74-85 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 132-138 18501625-0 2008 Apolipoprotein A-I diminishes acute lung injury and sepsis in mice induced by lipoteichoic acid. lipoteichoic acid 78-95 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 0-18 18501625-4 2008 We found that ApoA-I could attenuate LTA-induced acute lung injury and inflammation and significantly inhibit LTA-induced IL-1beta and TNF-alpha accumulation in the serum (P<0.01 and P<0.05, respectively), as well as in bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) fluid (P<0.01 and P<0.05, respectively). lipoteichoic acid 37-40 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 14-20 18418863-6 2008 Moreover, the apo-AI mRNA levels were increased in a BPA dose-dependent manner in 3- and 7-week-old female mice. bisphenol A 53-56 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 14-20 18418863-8 2008 Our study, which is based on proteome analyses, suggests that apo-AI, DPPIII, and VAT represent protein biomarkers for BPA and provide useful mechanistic clues for BPA-induced endocrine disruption. bisphenol A 119-122 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 62-68 18323574-11 2008 In addition, apoA-I mimetic peptides may increase reverse cholesterol transport through both ABCA1 as well as ABCG1 pathways. Cholesterol 58-69 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 13-19 18498712-3 2008 Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alpha (PPARalpha) can increase expression of liver X receptor alpha (LXRalpha) in macrophages and thereby promote the expression of ABCA1, which, in turn, mediates cholesterol efflux to apoA1. Cholesterol 207-218 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 229-234 18056684-3 2008 ApoA-I mimetic peptides have been proposed to stimulate the formation of prebeta1 HDL and increase reverse cholesterol transport in apoE-null mice. Cholesterol 107-118 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 0-6 18224302-0 2008 Simvastatin reverses the hypertension of heterozygous mice lacking cystathionine beta-synthase and apolipoprotein A-I. Simvastatin 0-11 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 99-117 18224302-9 2008 In conclusion, the results of this study demonstrate that the use of simvastatin can improve blood pressure control in mice with elevated homocysteinemia and low levels of apoA-I, and this effect is mediated by mechanisms independent of plasma lipids and related to nitric oxide levels. Simvastatin 69-80 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 172-178 18287885-5 2008 Trimeric apoA-I was biologically active in terms of promoting cholesterol efflux, stimulation of lecithin cholesterol acyltransferase-mediated cholesterol esterification, and reducing progression of atherosclerosis in cholesterol-fed low-density lipoprotein receptor-deficient mice. Cholesterol 62-73 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 9-15 18287885-5 2008 Trimeric apoA-I was biologically active in terms of promoting cholesterol efflux, stimulation of lecithin cholesterol acyltransferase-mediated cholesterol esterification, and reducing progression of atherosclerosis in cholesterol-fed low-density lipoprotein receptor-deficient mice. Cholesterol 106-117 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 9-15 18246469-2 2008 To this point, five discrete categories of apoA-I mutants have been characterized that may affect the interactions of apoA-I with ATP-binding cassette superfamily A, member 1 (ABCA1) or lecithin:cholesterol acyl transferase (LCAT) or may influence the plasma phospholipid transfer protein activity or may cause various forms of dyslipidemia. Phospholipids 259-271 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 43-49 18246469-2 2008 To this point, five discrete categories of apoA-I mutants have been characterized that may affect the interactions of apoA-I with ATP-binding cassette superfamily A, member 1 (ABCA1) or lecithin:cholesterol acyl transferase (LCAT) or may influence the plasma phospholipid transfer protein activity or may cause various forms of dyslipidemia. Phospholipids 259-271 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 118-124 18209963-6 2008 RESULTS: The mean reduction in DAI scores from day 7 to day 14 for anti-TNFalpha group, simvastatin and atorvastatin group were 74 %, 76 % and 64 %, respectively as compared to 41 % reduction in vehicle and anti-apolipoprotein A-I antibody-treated groups. Atorvastatin 104-116 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 212-230 17689540-8 2007 Betaine did not affect staining of nitrotyrosine but increased ApoA-I staining. Betaine 0-7 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 63-69 17689540-9 2007 A significant negative correlation was observed between plasma homocysteine and liver ApoA-I. Homocysteine 63-75 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 86-92 17689540-11 2007 Betaine has a lipotropic effect, which is associated with a reduction in homocysteine, an increase in ApoA-I and an amelioration of the atherogenic risk profile. Betaine 0-7 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 102-108 17693625-0 2007 ApoA-I cleaved by transthyretin has reduced ability to promote cholesterol efflux and increased amyloidogenicity. Cholesterol 63-74 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 0-6 17693625-9 2007 Our results show that apoA-I cleavage by TTR may affect HDL biology and the development of atherosclerosis by reducing cholesterol efflux and increasing the apoA-I amyloidogenic potential. Cholesterol 119-130 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 22-28 17824618-9 2007 Plasma of carrageenan-treated mice was analyzed by ELISA for the levels of haptoglobin and ApoA-I, and used to isolate HDL for MS analysis. Carrageenan 10-21 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 91-97 17711302-0 2007 LCAT can rescue the abnormal phenotype produced by the natural ApoA-I mutations (Leu141Arg)Pisa and (Leu159Arg)FIN. leu141arg 81-90 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 63-69 17711302-1 2007 To explain the etiology and find a mode of therapy of genetically determined low levels of high-density lipoprotein (HDL), we have generated recombinant adenoviruses expressing apolipoprotein A-I (apoA-I)(Leu141Arg)Pisa and apoA-I(Leu159Arg)FIN and studied their properties in vitro and in vivo. leu141arg 205-214 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 177-195 17711302-1 2007 To explain the etiology and find a mode of therapy of genetically determined low levels of high-density lipoprotein (HDL), we have generated recombinant adenoviruses expressing apolipoprotein A-I (apoA-I)(Leu141Arg)Pisa and apoA-I(Leu159Arg)FIN and studied their properties in vitro and in vivo. leu141arg 205-214 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 197-203 17711302-3 2007 Adenovirus-mediated gene transfer of either of the two mutants in apoA-I-deficient (apoA-I-/-) mice resulted in greatly decreased total plasma cholesterol, apoA-I, and HDL cholesterol levels. Cholesterol 143-154 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 66-72 17711302-3 2007 Adenovirus-mediated gene transfer of either of the two mutants in apoA-I-deficient (apoA-I-/-) mice resulted in greatly decreased total plasma cholesterol, apoA-I, and HDL cholesterol levels. Cholesterol 143-154 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 84-90 17711302-3 2007 Adenovirus-mediated gene transfer of either of the two mutants in apoA-I-deficient (apoA-I-/-) mice resulted in greatly decreased total plasma cholesterol, apoA-I, and HDL cholesterol levels. Cholesterol 143-154 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 84-90 17711302-3 2007 Adenovirus-mediated gene transfer of either of the two mutants in apoA-I-deficient (apoA-I-/-) mice resulted in greatly decreased total plasma cholesterol, apoA-I, and HDL cholesterol levels. Cholesterol 172-183 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 66-72 17711302-3 2007 Adenovirus-mediated gene transfer of either of the two mutants in apoA-I-deficient (apoA-I-/-) mice resulted in greatly decreased total plasma cholesterol, apoA-I, and HDL cholesterol levels. Cholesterol 172-183 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 84-90 17711302-3 2007 Adenovirus-mediated gene transfer of either of the two mutants in apoA-I-deficient (apoA-I-/-) mice resulted in greatly decreased total plasma cholesterol, apoA-I, and HDL cholesterol levels. Cholesterol 172-183 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 84-90 17711302-6 2007 The study establishes that apoA-I(Leu141Arg)Pisa and apoA-I(Leu159Arg)FIN inhibit an early step in the biogenesis of HDL due to inefficient esterification of the cholesterol of the prebeta1-HDL particles by the endogenous LCAT. leu141arg 34-43 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 27-33 17711302-6 2007 The study establishes that apoA-I(Leu141Arg)Pisa and apoA-I(Leu159Arg)FIN inhibit an early step in the biogenesis of HDL due to inefficient esterification of the cholesterol of the prebeta1-HDL particles by the endogenous LCAT. Cholesterol 162-173 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 27-33 17711302-6 2007 The study establishes that apoA-I(Leu141Arg)Pisa and apoA-I(Leu159Arg)FIN inhibit an early step in the biogenesis of HDL due to inefficient esterification of the cholesterol of the prebeta1-HDL particles by the endogenous LCAT. Cholesterol 162-173 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 53-59 17639303-0 2007 Apolipoprotein A-I stimulates AMP-activated protein kinase and improves glucose metabolism. Glucose 72-79 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 0-18 17639303-6 2007 RESULTS: APOA-I was able to stimulate the phosphorylation of AMPK and ACC, and elevated glucose uptake in C2C12 myocytes. Glucose 88-95 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 9-15 17639303-10 2007 In addition, the Apoa-I (-/-) mice had increased fat content and compromised glucose tolerance. Glucose 77-84 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 17-23 17582142-9 2007 In vivo absorption of [(3)H]alpha-tocopherol by mice after poloxamer 407 injection to inhibit lipoprotein lipase revealed that vitamin E was associated with triglyceride-rich lipoproteins and small HDLs containing apoB-48 and apoA-I. Vitamin E 127-136 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 226-232 17665897-3 2007 Despite its selectivity and modest potency, the compound can induce APO-AI-dependent cholesterol efflux from macrophages with full efficacy. Cholesterol 85-96 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 68-74 17615369-1 2007 Apolipoprotein A-I (apoA-I), the major protein constituent within high-density lipoprotein (HDL), has been associated with antiatherogenic protection by mechanisms that include reverse cholesterol transport and antiinflammatory functions. Cholesterol 185-196 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 0-18 17615369-1 2007 Apolipoprotein A-I (apoA-I), the major protein constituent within high-density lipoprotein (HDL), has been associated with antiatherogenic protection by mechanisms that include reverse cholesterol transport and antiinflammatory functions. Cholesterol 185-196 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 20-26 17615369-7 2007 Another consequence of the augmented levels of nitrated proteins was the induction of humoral responses documented by the increased circulating immunoglobulins that recognize nitrotyrosine in LA-apoA-I(-/-) as compared with the LA mice. 3-nitrotyrosine 175-188 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 195-201 17506726-5 2007 The total plasma cholesterol of mice expressing the apoA-I(R160L)Oslo, apoA-I(R149A) and apoA-I(R151C)Paris mutants was reduced by 78, 59 and 61% and the apoA-I levels were reduced by 68, 64 and 55% respectively, as compared with mice expressing the WT apoA-I. Cholesterol 17-28 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 52-58 17553802-3 2007 Here we show that, whereas lipid efflux to apoA-I in Npc1-null macrophages is impaired, the lipidation of endogenously synthesized apoA-I by low density lipoprotein-derived cholesterol or de novo synthesized cholesterol or phospholipids in Npc1-null hepatocytes is significantly increased by about 1-, 3-, and 8-fold, respectively. low density lipoprotein-derived cholesterol 141-184 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 131-137 17553802-3 2007 Here we show that, whereas lipid efflux to apoA-I in Npc1-null macrophages is impaired, the lipidation of endogenously synthesized apoA-I by low density lipoprotein-derived cholesterol or de novo synthesized cholesterol or phospholipids in Npc1-null hepatocytes is significantly increased by about 1-, 3-, and 8-fold, respectively. Cholesterol 173-184 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 131-137 17553802-3 2007 Here we show that, whereas lipid efflux to apoA-I in Npc1-null macrophages is impaired, the lipidation of endogenously synthesized apoA-I by low density lipoprotein-derived cholesterol or de novo synthesized cholesterol or phospholipids in Npc1-null hepatocytes is significantly increased by about 1-, 3-, and 8-fold, respectively. Phospholipids 223-236 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 131-137 17541020-1 2007 BACKGROUND: ATP-binding cassette transporter A1 (ABCA1) is a key mediator of cholesterol efflux to apoA-I in cholesterol loaded macrophages, a first step of reverse cholesterol transport (RCT) in vivo. Cholesterol 77-88 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 99-105 17541020-1 2007 BACKGROUND: ATP-binding cassette transporter A1 (ABCA1) is a key mediator of cholesterol efflux to apoA-I in cholesterol loaded macrophages, a first step of reverse cholesterol transport (RCT) in vivo. Cholesterol 109-120 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 99-105 17541020-1 2007 BACKGROUND: ATP-binding cassette transporter A1 (ABCA1) is a key mediator of cholesterol efflux to apoA-I in cholesterol loaded macrophages, a first step of reverse cholesterol transport (RCT) in vivo. Cholesterol 109-120 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 99-105 17767055-5 2007 Cholesterol efflux mediated by apolipoprotein A-I (apoA-I) was determined using liquid scintillator. Cholesterol 0-11 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 31-49 17767055-5 2007 Cholesterol efflux mediated by apolipoprotein A-I (apoA-I) was determined using liquid scintillator. Cholesterol 0-11 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 51-57 17767055-7 2007 In adipocytes preincubated with 25 microg/mL ox-LDL for 24 hours, 22(R)-hydroxycholesterol could increase ABCA1 and LXRalpha mRNA and apoA-I-mediated cholesterol efflux, but had no effect on the SR-BI mRNA expression. 22-hydroxycholesterol 66-90 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 134-140 17767055-7 2007 In adipocytes preincubated with 25 microg/mL ox-LDL for 24 hours, 22(R)-hydroxycholesterol could increase ABCA1 and LXRalpha mRNA and apoA-I-mediated cholesterol efflux, but had no effect on the SR-BI mRNA expression. Cholesterol 79-90 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 134-140 19636841-2 2007 Lipid-free apoAI specifically binds to phospholipids, triggering HDL formation. Phospholipids 39-52 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 11-16 17321001-6 2007 RESULTS: In both genotypes ethanol markedly reduced serum cholesterol, apolipoprotein A-I, phospholipid transfer protein activity and hepatic mRNA levels of fatty acid-binding proteins and fatty acid beta-oxidation enzymes. Ethanol 27-34 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 71-89 16554055-6 2007 However, the apoA-I secreted by PLTP-KO hepatocytes contained less choline PL, differing also in phosphatidylcholine/sphingomyelin ratio and fatty acyl species composition when compared to apoA-I from WT hepatocytes. Choline 67-74 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 13-19 16554055-6 2007 However, the apoA-I secreted by PLTP-KO hepatocytes contained less choline PL, differing also in phosphatidylcholine/sphingomyelin ratio and fatty acyl species composition when compared to apoA-I from WT hepatocytes. Phosphatidylcholines 97-116 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 13-19 16554055-6 2007 However, the apoA-I secreted by PLTP-KO hepatocytes contained less choline PL, differing also in phosphatidylcholine/sphingomyelin ratio and fatty acyl species composition when compared to apoA-I from WT hepatocytes. Sphingomyelins 117-130 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 13-19 16554055-7 2007 Furthermore, the PLTP-KO-derived PL-deficient apoA-I was less stable in the hepatocyte culture medium than that produced by WT cells. Phospholipids 17-19 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 46-52 18020970-4 2007 Severe HHcy (plasma Hcy 210 micromol/L) accelerates spontaneous arthrosclerosis in the CBS(-/-)/apoE(-/-) mice, reduces the concentration of circulating HDL, apoA-I, and large HDL particles, inhibits HDL function, and enhances HDL-C clearance. Homocysteine 8-11 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 158-164 18020970-5 2007 We have demonstrated further that Hcy (0.5-2 mmol/L) reduces apoA-I protein synthesis and secretion, but not RNA transcription in mouse primary hepatocytes. Homocysteine 34-37 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 61-67 18020970-7 2007 These studies suggest that Hcy-induced HDL-C and apoA-I inhibition represent a novel mechanism by which Hcy induces atherosclerotic CVD. Homocysteine 27-30 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 49-55 18020970-7 2007 These studies suggest that Hcy-induced HDL-C and apoA-I inhibition represent a novel mechanism by which Hcy induces atherosclerotic CVD. Homocysteine 104-107 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 49-55 17071966-0 2007 Inflammation and skin cholesterol in LDLr-/-, apoA-I-/- mice: link between cholesterol homeostasis and self-tolerance? Cholesterol 22-33 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 46-52 17071966-1 2007 Diet-fed low density lipoprotein receptor-deficient/apolipoprotein A-I-deficient (LDLr-/-, apoA-I-/-) mice accumulate a 10-fold greater mass of cholesterol in their skin despite a 1.5- to 2-fold lower plasma cholesterol concentration compared with diet-fed LDLr-/- mice. Cholesterol 144-155 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 52-70 17071966-1 2007 Diet-fed low density lipoprotein receptor-deficient/apolipoprotein A-I-deficient (LDLr-/-, apoA-I-/-) mice accumulate a 10-fold greater mass of cholesterol in their skin despite a 1.5- to 2-fold lower plasma cholesterol concentration compared with diet-fed LDLr-/- mice. Cholesterol 144-155 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 91-97 17071966-4 2007 After 4 weeks of diet, LDLr-/-, apoA-I-/- mice showed a significant increase in skin cholesterol mass compared with LDLr-/- mice. Cholesterol 85-96 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 32-38 17071966-7 2007 In summary, the use of hypercholesterolemic LDLr-/-, apoA-I-/- mice may provide a useful tool to investigate the role that apoA-I plays in maintaining cholesterol homeostasis and its relationship to inflammation. Cholesterol 28-39 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 123-129 17822335-2 2007 The increase in HDL-cholesterol concentration can be also due to an ethanol-enhanced synthesis and secretion of apolipoprotein A-I (apo A-I) from hepatocytes. Cholesterol 20-31 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 112-130 17822335-2 2007 The increase in HDL-cholesterol concentration can be also due to an ethanol-enhanced synthesis and secretion of apolipoprotein A-I (apo A-I) from hepatocytes. Cholesterol 20-31 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 132-139 17822335-2 2007 The increase in HDL-cholesterol concentration can be also due to an ethanol-enhanced synthesis and secretion of apolipoprotein A-I (apo A-I) from hepatocytes. Ethanol 68-75 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 112-130 17822335-2 2007 The increase in HDL-cholesterol concentration can be also due to an ethanol-enhanced synthesis and secretion of apolipoprotein A-I (apo A-I) from hepatocytes. Ethanol 68-75 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 132-139 17822335-3 2007 Therefore, the hypothesis that ethanol consumption affects the LPL and apo A-I gene (LPL and APOA1, respectively) expression was tested in male C57BL/6 mice drinking 5 % ethanol or water and fed a standard chow or high-fat (HF) diet for 4 weeks. Ethanol 31-38 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 71-78 17822335-3 2007 Therefore, the hypothesis that ethanol consumption affects the LPL and apo A-I gene (LPL and APOA1, respectively) expression was tested in male C57BL/6 mice drinking 5 % ethanol or water and fed a standard chow or high-fat (HF) diet for 4 weeks. Ethanol 31-38 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 93-98 18154121-0 2007 [Effect of apolipoprotein A-1 containing steroid hormones on DNA and protein biosynthesis in cells of ascitic hepatoma HA-1]. Steroids 41-57 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 11-29 18154121-2 2007 That was demonstrated for apolipoprotein A-1 complexes with dehydroepiandrosterone, dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate and tetrahydrocortisol. Dehydroepiandrosterone 60-82 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 26-44 18154121-2 2007 That was demonstrated for apolipoprotein A-1 complexes with dehydroepiandrosterone, dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate and tetrahydrocortisol. Dehydroepiandrosterone Sulfate 84-114 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 26-44 18154121-2 2007 That was demonstrated for apolipoprotein A-1 complexes with dehydroepiandrosterone, dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate and tetrahydrocortisol. Tetrahydrocortisol 119-137 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 26-44 18154121-3 2007 Apolipoprotein A-1 complexes serve as a vehicle for steroids penetration into cells to influence protein biosynthesis. Steroids 52-60 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 0-18 17082477-3 2006 Oxidative modification of the apolipoprotein A-I inhibits reverse cholesterol transport. Cholesterol 66-77 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 30-48 16902247-2 2006 ABCA1 mediates the transport of cholesterol and phospholipids from cells to lipid-poor apolipoprotein A-I (apoA-I), whereas ABCG1 and ABCG4 mediate the transport of cholesterol from cells to lipidated lipoproteins. Cholesterol 32-43 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 87-105 16902247-2 2006 ABCA1 mediates the transport of cholesterol and phospholipids from cells to lipid-poor apolipoprotein A-I (apoA-I), whereas ABCG1 and ABCG4 mediate the transport of cholesterol from cells to lipidated lipoproteins. Cholesterol 32-43 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 107-113 16902247-2 2006 ABCA1 mediates the transport of cholesterol and phospholipids from cells to lipid-poor apolipoprotein A-I (apoA-I), whereas ABCG1 and ABCG4 mediate the transport of cholesterol from cells to lipidated lipoproteins. Phospholipids 48-61 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 87-105 16902247-2 2006 ABCA1 mediates the transport of cholesterol and phospholipids from cells to lipid-poor apolipoprotein A-I (apoA-I), whereas ABCG1 and ABCG4 mediate the transport of cholesterol from cells to lipidated lipoproteins. Phospholipids 48-61 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 107-113 16902247-4 2006 Here, we show that the lipidated particles generated by incubating cells overexpressing ABCA1 with apoA-I are efficient acceptors for cholesterol released from cells overexpressing either ABCG1 or ABCG4. Cholesterol 134-145 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 99-105 16902247-6 2006 ABCA1 cells incubated with apoA-I generated two major populations of cholesterol- and phospholipid-rich lipoprotein particles that were converted by ABCG1 or ABCG4 cells to one major particle population that was highly enriched in cholesterol. Cholesterol 69-80 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 27-33 16902247-6 2006 ABCA1 cells incubated with apoA-I generated two major populations of cholesterol- and phospholipid-rich lipoprotein particles that were converted by ABCG1 or ABCG4 cells to one major particle population that was highly enriched in cholesterol. Cholesterol 231-242 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 27-33 17010811-8 2006 Apolipoprotein A-I Milano was more effective than wild-type apoA-I in promoting macrophage cholesterol efflux. Cholesterol 91-102 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 0-18 17010811-8 2006 Apolipoprotein A-I Milano was more effective than wild-type apoA-I in promoting macrophage cholesterol efflux. Cholesterol 91-102 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 60-66 16825483-6 2006 Cholesterol-efflux studies verify that LXRbeta can drive apoA1-dependent cholesterol mobilization from macrophages. Cholesterol 0-11 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 57-62 16825483-6 2006 Cholesterol-efflux studies verify that LXRbeta can drive apoA1-dependent cholesterol mobilization from macrophages. Cholesterol 73-84 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 57-62 16931800-5 2006 Moreover, Hcy (0.5 to 2 mmol/L) reduced the levels of apoA-I protein but not mRNA and inhibited apoA-1 protein synthesis in mouse primary hepatocytes. Homocysteine 10-13 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 54-60 16931800-5 2006 Moreover, Hcy (0.5 to 2 mmol/L) reduced the levels of apoA-I protein but not mRNA and inhibited apoA-1 protein synthesis in mouse primary hepatocytes. Homocysteine 10-13 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 96-102 16873395-7 2006 However, hydroxytyrosol administration decreased apolipoprotein A-I and increased total cholesterol, atherosclerotic lesion areas and circulating monocytes expressing Mac-1. 3,4-dihydroxyphenylethanol 9-23 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 49-67 16603689-12 2006 Cellular cholesterol efflux to apolipoprotein A-I was not significantly reduced in Cav-1(-/-) MPMs compared with wild-type MPMs. Cholesterol 9-20 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 31-49 16832169-3 2006 Administration of D-4F to low-density lipoprotein receptor null mice fed a Western diet reduced the association of myeloperoxidase with apoA-I and reduced the 3-nitrotyrosine content of apoA-I. 3-nitrotyrosine 161-174 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 186-192 16832169-9 2006 SUMMARY: Peptides that sequester lipoprotein lipid hydroperoxides release a series of high-density lipoprotein-associated antioxidant enzymes such as paraoxonase from inhibition and protect apoA-I from oxidative damage that would impair cholesterol efflux. Lipid Peroxides 45-65 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 190-196 16832169-9 2006 SUMMARY: Peptides that sequester lipoprotein lipid hydroperoxides release a series of high-density lipoprotein-associated antioxidant enzymes such as paraoxonase from inhibition and protect apoA-I from oxidative damage that would impair cholesterol efflux. Cholesterol 237-248 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 190-196 16687660-6 2006 After cAMP treatment, which upregulated the expression of ABCA1, cholesterol efflux from PLTP-KO foam cells to apoA-I increased markedly and reached a level similar to that observed in cAMP-treated WT foam cells, restoring the decreased cholesterol efflux associated with PLTP deficiency. Cyclic AMP 6-10 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 111-117 16687660-6 2006 After cAMP treatment, which upregulated the expression of ABCA1, cholesterol efflux from PLTP-KO foam cells to apoA-I increased markedly and reached a level similar to that observed in cAMP-treated WT foam cells, restoring the decreased cholesterol efflux associated with PLTP deficiency. Cholesterol 65-76 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 111-117 16687660-6 2006 After cAMP treatment, which upregulated the expression of ABCA1, cholesterol efflux from PLTP-KO foam cells to apoA-I increased markedly and reached a level similar to that observed in cAMP-treated WT foam cells, restoring the decreased cholesterol efflux associated with PLTP deficiency. Cyclic AMP 185-189 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 111-117 16687660-6 2006 After cAMP treatment, which upregulated the expression of ABCA1, cholesterol efflux from PLTP-KO foam cells to apoA-I increased markedly and reached a level similar to that observed in cAMP-treated WT foam cells, restoring the decreased cholesterol efflux associated with PLTP deficiency. Cholesterol 237-248 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 111-117 16723084-6 2006 When given at daily doses of 0.25 and 1 g/kg for 4 d, bifendate increased serum TG levels (56%-79%), with concomitant elevations in apolipoprotein A-I and apolipoprotein B levels at 24 h after the last dosing. bifendate 54-63 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 132-150 16497661-6 2006 When fed a high-fat Western-type (HFW) diet, Apoa1/c3/a4(-/-) mice showed a further decrease in HDLc concentration and a moderate increase in TC, essentially in non-HDL fraction. Technetium 142-144 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 45-50 16497661-7 2006 The capacity of Apoa1/c3/a4(-/-) plasma to promote cholesterol efflux in vitro was decreased to 75% (P < 0.001), and LCAT activity was decreased by 38% (P < 0.01). Cholesterol 51-62 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 16-21 16456089-5 2006 Peritoneal macrophages isolated from the ABCA1 BAC --> LDLr-/- chimeras exhibited a 60% (P=0.0006) increase in cholesterol efflux to apolipoprotein AI. Cholesterol 114-125 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 136-153 16543947-2 2006 The ATP-binding cassette, subfamily A, member 1 (ABCA1) mediates the rate-controlling step in HDL particle formation, the assembly of free cholesterol and phospholipids with apoA-I. Cholesterol 139-150 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 174-180 16543947-2 2006 The ATP-binding cassette, subfamily A, member 1 (ABCA1) mediates the rate-controlling step in HDL particle formation, the assembly of free cholesterol and phospholipids with apoA-I. Phospholipids 155-168 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 174-180 16418537-1 2006 The nascent HDL created by ABCA1-mediated efflux of cellular phospholipid (PL) and free (unesterified) cholesterol (FC) to apolipoprotein A-I (apoA-I) has not been defined. Phospholipids 61-73 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 143-149 16418537-1 2006 The nascent HDL created by ABCA1-mediated efflux of cellular phospholipid (PL) and free (unesterified) cholesterol (FC) to apolipoprotein A-I (apoA-I) has not been defined. Phospholipids 75-77 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 143-149 16439690-0 2006 Elevated homocysteine reduces apolipoprotein A-I expression in hyperhomocysteinemic mice and in males with coronary artery disease. Homocysteine 9-21 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 30-48 16439690-6 2006 We also performed Western analysis for plasma ApoA-I protein levels in 60 males with coronary artery disease and identified a significant (P<0.01) negative correlation (-0.33) between ApoA-I and plasma homocysteine levels. Homocysteine 205-217 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 46-52 16439690-6 2006 We also performed Western analysis for plasma ApoA-I protein levels in 60 males with coronary artery disease and identified a significant (P<0.01) negative correlation (-0.33) between ApoA-I and plasma homocysteine levels. Homocysteine 205-217 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 187-193 16477221-4 2006 When normalized to apoA-I content, non-ABCA1-dependent cholesterol efflux from RAW 264.7 macrophage cells to plasma from high HDL patients was 33% lower when compared to plasma from patients with low HDL, whereas ABCA1-dependent cholesterol efflux was not impaired. Cholesterol 55-66 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 19-25 16314670-2 2006 Addition of apolipoprotein A-I to a multilamellar phospholipid vesicle dispersion containing 20% (w/w) AMB induces the formation of reconstituted high density lipoprotein (rHDL), with solubilization of the antibiotic. Amphotericin B 103-106 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 12-30 16424111-5 2006 Plasma apoA-I and paraoxonase concentrations were significantly lower in the trans-10, cis-12-CLA group than in the cis-9, trans-11-CLA group. trans-10, cis-12-cla 77-97 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 7-13 16424111-5 2006 Plasma apoA-I and paraoxonase concentrations were significantly lower in the trans-10, cis-12-CLA group than in the cis-9, trans-11-CLA group. cis-9 116-121 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 7-13 16424111-5 2006 Plasma apoA-I and paraoxonase concentrations were significantly lower in the trans-10, cis-12-CLA group than in the cis-9, trans-11-CLA group. trans-11-cla 123-135 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 7-13 16226489-7 2005 Fenofibrate stimulated liver fatty acid beta-oxidation, increased the transcriptional expression of carnitine palmitoyltransferase 1 and phospholipid transfer protein, and decreased expression of apoA-I and apoC-III. Fenofibrate 0-11 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 196-202 16204232-2 2005 Here we have characterized the intracellular lipidation of newly synthesized apoA-I, in primary hepatocytes cultured with [3H]choline to label choline-phospholipids, low density lipoprotein-[3H]cholesterol to label the cell surface, or [3H]mevalonate to label de novo synthesized cholesterol. Tritium 123-125 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 77-83 16204232-2 2005 Here we have characterized the intracellular lipidation of newly synthesized apoA-I, in primary hepatocytes cultured with [3H]choline to label choline-phospholipids, low density lipoprotein-[3H]cholesterol to label the cell surface, or [3H]mevalonate to label de novo synthesized cholesterol. Choline 126-133 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 77-83 16204232-2 2005 Here we have characterized the intracellular lipidation of newly synthesized apoA-I, in primary hepatocytes cultured with [3H]choline to label choline-phospholipids, low density lipoprotein-[3H]cholesterol to label the cell surface, or [3H]mevalonate to label de novo synthesized cholesterol. Choline 143-150 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 77-83 16204232-2 2005 Here we have characterized the intracellular lipidation of newly synthesized apoA-I, in primary hepatocytes cultured with [3H]choline to label choline-phospholipids, low density lipoprotein-[3H]cholesterol to label the cell surface, or [3H]mevalonate to label de novo synthesized cholesterol. Phospholipids 151-164 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 77-83 16204232-2 2005 Here we have characterized the intracellular lipidation of newly synthesized apoA-I, in primary hepatocytes cultured with [3H]choline to label choline-phospholipids, low density lipoprotein-[3H]cholesterol to label the cell surface, or [3H]mevalonate to label de novo synthesized cholesterol. Tritium 191-193 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 77-83 16204232-2 2005 Here we have characterized the intracellular lipidation of newly synthesized apoA-I, in primary hepatocytes cultured with [3H]choline to label choline-phospholipids, low density lipoprotein-[3H]cholesterol to label the cell surface, or [3H]mevalonate to label de novo synthesized cholesterol. Cholesterol 194-205 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 77-83 16204232-2 2005 Here we have characterized the intracellular lipidation of newly synthesized apoA-I, in primary hepatocytes cultured with [3H]choline to label choline-phospholipids, low density lipoprotein-[3H]cholesterol to label the cell surface, or [3H]mevalonate to label de novo synthesized cholesterol. [3h]mevalonate 236-250 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 77-83 16204232-2 2005 Here we have characterized the intracellular lipidation of newly synthesized apoA-I, in primary hepatocytes cultured with [3H]choline to label choline-phospholipids, low density lipoprotein-[3H]cholesterol to label the cell surface, or [3H]mevalonate to label de novo synthesized cholesterol. Cholesterol 280-291 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 77-83 16204232-4 2005 In the presence of cycloheximide, endogenous apoA-I is substantially phospholipidated intracellularly but acquires some additional lipid after export out of the cell. Cycloheximide 19-32 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 45-51 16204232-5 2005 In cells labeled with low density lipoprotein-[3H]cholesterol, intracellular cholesterol lipidation of apoA-I is entirely absent, but the secreted apoA-I rapidly accumulates cholesterol after secretion from the cell in the media. low density lipoprotein-[3h]cholesterol 22-61 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 103-109 16204232-5 2005 In cells labeled with low density lipoprotein-[3H]cholesterol, intracellular cholesterol lipidation of apoA-I is entirely absent, but the secreted apoA-I rapidly accumulates cholesterol after secretion from the cell in the media. Cholesterol 50-61 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 103-109 16204232-5 2005 In cells labeled with low density lipoprotein-[3H]cholesterol, intracellular cholesterol lipidation of apoA-I is entirely absent, but the secreted apoA-I rapidly accumulates cholesterol after secretion from the cell in the media. Cholesterol 50-61 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 147-153 16204232-5 2005 In cells labeled with low density lipoprotein-[3H]cholesterol, intracellular cholesterol lipidation of apoA-I is entirely absent, but the secreted apoA-I rapidly accumulates cholesterol after secretion from the cell in the media. Cholesterol 77-88 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 103-109 16204232-6 2005 On the other hand, de novo synthesized cholesterol can lipidate apoA-I intracellularly. Cholesterol 39-50 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 64-70 16204232-10 2005 Thus, we demonstrated that apoA-I phospholipidation starts early in the ER and is partially dependent on ABCA1, with the bulk of lipidation by phospholipids and cholesterol occurring in the Golgi and at the plasma membrane, respectively. Cholesterol 161-172 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 27-33 16224061-6 2005 D-4F had no effect on plasma myeloperoxidase concentrations but reduced myeloperoxidase association with apoA-I as well as 3-nitrotyrosine in apoA-I. 3-nitrotyrosine 123-138 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 142-148 16274238-2 2005 The primary function of apoAI is to recruit phospholipid and cholesterol for assembly of HDL particles. Phospholipids 44-56 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 24-29 16274238-2 2005 The primary function of apoAI is to recruit phospholipid and cholesterol for assembly of HDL particles. Cholesterol 61-72 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 24-29 16245952-3 2005 Following adenovirus-mediated gene transfer in apoA-I deficient mice, the level of plasma HDL cholesterol was greatly reduced in helix 6P and helix 6Delta mutants. Cholesterol 94-105 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 47-53 16151025-0 2005 Increased atherosclerosis in mice lacking apolipoprotein A-I attributable to both impaired reverse cholesterol transport and increased inflammation. Cholesterol 99-110 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 42-60 16151025-5 2005 Compared with LA-apoA-I+/+ mice, serum from LA-apoA-I-/- mice had a significantly reduced capacity to function as an acceptor of ABCA1- and SR-BI-mediated cellular cholesterol efflux, and also had markedly reduced lecithin cholesterol acyltransferase activity. Cholesterol 164-175 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 47-53 16151025-6 2005 In addition, LA-apoA-I-/- mice had significantly reduced macrophage-derived cholesterol esterification and reverse cholesterol transport in vivo. Cholesterol 76-87 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 16-22 16151025-6 2005 In addition, LA-apoA-I-/- mice had significantly reduced macrophage-derived cholesterol esterification and reverse cholesterol transport in vivo. Cholesterol 115-126 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 16-22 16151025-9 2005 We conclude that apoA-I inhibits atherosclerosis by promoting both macrophage reverse cholesterol transport and HDL antiinflammatory function, and that these anti-atherogenic functions of apoA-I are largely independent of the plasma level of HDL-C in this mouse model. Cholesterol 86-97 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 17-23 16123326-4 2005 Cholic acid produced significant decreases in high-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol, plasma apolipoprotein (apo)A-I and hepatic apoA-I mRNA in wild-type mice. Cholic Acid 0-11 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 133-139 16123326-6 2005 Reciprocally, changes in HDL/apoA-I profiles were abolished in Pxr-null SXR-Tg mice in which PXR-responsive genes, particularly those involved in bile acid detoxification were readily activated after cholic acid treatment. Bile Acids and Salts 146-155 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 29-35 16123326-7 2005 CONCLUSIONS: PXR expression in mice antagonizes the cholic acid-mediated downregulation of plasma HDL cholesterol and apoA-I, and magnification of PXR/SXR-mediated changes may constitute a new mean to counteract the effects of bile acids on plasma lipoproteins. Cholic Acid 52-63 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 118-124 15995171-9 2005 Moreover, the presence of large HDLs without apoA-I provides evidence for an apoA-I-independent pathway of cholesterol efflux, possibly sustained by apoE. Cholesterol 107-118 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 77-83 15834127-3 2005 Cholesterol secretion by the HDLs, but not by the apoB pathway, was significantly reduced in primary enterocytes isolated from chow- and cholesterol-fed apoA-I(-/-) mice. Cholesterol 0-11 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 153-159 15834127-3 2005 Cholesterol secretion by the HDLs, but not by the apoB pathway, was significantly reduced in primary enterocytes isolated from chow- and cholesterol-fed apoA-I(-/-) mice. Cholesterol 137-148 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 153-159 15834127-4 2005 These enterocytes were capable of cholesterol efflux when apoA-I was provided extracellularly. Cholesterol 34-45 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 58-64 15834127-6 2005 However, short-term studies revealed that cholesterol absorption was occurring over longer lengths of the intestine, and cholesterol but not triglyceride transport to the plasma and liver in chow- and cholesterol-fed apoA-I(-/-) mice was significantly reduced. Cholesterol 121-132 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 217-223 15834127-6 2005 However, short-term studies revealed that cholesterol absorption was occurring over longer lengths of the intestine, and cholesterol but not triglyceride transport to the plasma and liver in chow- and cholesterol-fed apoA-I(-/-) mice was significantly reduced. Cholesterol 121-132 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 217-223 15834127-7 2005 These studies indicate that in apoA-I deficiency, there is a delay in cholesterol absorption, but cholesterol is eventually absorbed because of the compensatory apoB pathway. Cholesterol 70-81 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 31-37 15834127-7 2005 These studies indicate that in apoA-I deficiency, there is a delay in cholesterol absorption, but cholesterol is eventually absorbed because of the compensatory apoB pathway. Cholesterol 98-109 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 31-37 15850779-3 2005 MPO, expressed in foam cell macrophages, was recently shown to oxidize the ApoA-1 component of HDL, impairing ABCA-1 mediated cholesterol efflux. Cholesterol 126-137 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 75-81 15797865-6 2005 The transfer of de novo synthesized cholesterol to apoA-I was decreased at all time points, but that of exogenously delivered cholesterol was independent of ABCA1 activity at the early time points. Cholesterol 36-47 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 51-57 15797865-7 2005 Progesterone does not affect apoA-I synthesis or its lipidation but inhibited the early phase of apoA-I cholesterol lipidation in both wild type and ABCA1-null hepatocytes. Progesterone 0-12 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 97-103 15797865-7 2005 Progesterone does not affect apoA-I synthesis or its lipidation but inhibited the early phase of apoA-I cholesterol lipidation in both wild type and ABCA1-null hepatocytes. Cholesterol 104-115 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 97-103 15797865-10 2005 ApoA-I lipidation with newly synthesized cholesterol in ABCA1-null hepatocytes was significantly decreased by brefeldin A and monensin. Cholesterol 41-52 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 0-6 15797865-11 2005 In conclusion, we demonstrate that: (i) whereas most hepatic phospholipidation of apoA-I is mediated by ABCA1, acquisition of cholesterol depends on active transfer from intracellular compartments by ABCA1-dependent and -independent pathways, both sensitive to progesterone and (ii) there is separate regulation of phospholipid and cholesterol lipidation of apoA-I in hepatocytes. Phospholipids 61-73 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 82-88 15628972-5 2005 In cholesteryl ester-loaded macrophages from Pctp(-/-) mice, the apolipoprotein AI-mediated efflux of phospholipids and cholesterol was decreased. Cholesterol Esters 3-20 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 65-82 15628972-5 2005 In cholesteryl ester-loaded macrophages from Pctp(-/-) mice, the apolipoprotein AI-mediated efflux of phospholipids and cholesterol was decreased. Phospholipids 102-115 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 65-82 15628972-5 2005 In cholesteryl ester-loaded macrophages from Pctp(-/-) mice, the apolipoprotein AI-mediated efflux of phospholipids and cholesterol was decreased. Cholesterol 120-131 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 65-82 15851589-7 2005 Cholesterol efflux to apoA-I was significantly reduced (30% to 40%; P<0.001) in ACAT1-/- peritoneal macrophages compared with ACAT1+/+ controls regardless of apoE expression. Cholesterol 0-11 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 22-28 15841208-2 2005 ABCA1 controls the rate-limiting step in HDL particle assembly by mediating efflux of cholesterol and phospholipid from cells to lipid-free apoA-I, which forms nascent HDL particles. Cholesterol 86-97 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 140-146 16099381-7 2005 In mice and monkeys, the administration of an apoA-I-mimetic peptide renders pro-inflammatory HDL anti-inflammatory, improves HDL-mediated cellular cholesterol efflux; in mice, it dramatically inhibits atherosclerosis. Cholesterol 148-159 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 46-52 15751988-2 2005 Adenovirus-mediated gene transfer showed that the apoA-I[Delta(89-99)] deletion mutant caused hypercholesterolemia, characterized by increased plasma cholesterol and phospholipids, that were distributed in the very low density/intermediate density/low-density lipoprotein (VLDL/IDL/LDL) region, and normal triglycerides. Cholesterol 99-110 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 50-56 15751988-2 2005 Adenovirus-mediated gene transfer showed that the apoA-I[Delta(89-99)] deletion mutant caused hypercholesterolemia, characterized by increased plasma cholesterol and phospholipids, that were distributed in the very low density/intermediate density/low-density lipoprotein (VLDL/IDL/LDL) region, and normal triglycerides. Phospholipids 166-179 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 50-56 15751988-2 2005 Adenovirus-mediated gene transfer showed that the apoA-I[Delta(89-99)] deletion mutant caused hypercholesterolemia, characterized by increased plasma cholesterol and phospholipids, that were distributed in the very low density/intermediate density/low-density lipoprotein (VLDL/IDL/LDL) region, and normal triglycerides. Triglycerides 306-319 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 50-56 15751988-5 2005 Similar analysis showed that the apoA-I[Delta(62-78)] deletion mutant in apoA-I-deficient mice caused combined hyperlipidemia characterized by increased triglycerides, cholesterol, and phospholipids in the VLDL/IDL region. Triglycerides 153-166 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 33-39 15751988-5 2005 Similar analysis showed that the apoA-I[Delta(62-78)] deletion mutant in apoA-I-deficient mice caused combined hyperlipidemia characterized by increased triglycerides, cholesterol, and phospholipids in the VLDL/IDL region. Triglycerides 153-166 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 73-79 15751988-5 2005 Similar analysis showed that the apoA-I[Delta(62-78)] deletion mutant in apoA-I-deficient mice caused combined hyperlipidemia characterized by increased triglycerides, cholesterol, and phospholipids in the VLDL/IDL region. Cholesterol 168-179 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 33-39 15751988-5 2005 Similar analysis showed that the apoA-I[Delta(62-78)] deletion mutant in apoA-I-deficient mice caused combined hyperlipidemia characterized by increased triglycerides, cholesterol, and phospholipids in the VLDL/IDL region. Cholesterol 168-179 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 73-79 15751988-5 2005 Similar analysis showed that the apoA-I[Delta(62-78)] deletion mutant in apoA-I-deficient mice caused combined hyperlipidemia characterized by increased triglycerides, cholesterol, and phospholipids in the VLDL/IDL region. Phospholipids 185-198 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 33-39 15751988-5 2005 Similar analysis showed that the apoA-I[Delta(62-78)] deletion mutant in apoA-I-deficient mice caused combined hyperlipidemia characterized by increased triglycerides, cholesterol, and phospholipids in the VLDL/IDL region. Phospholipids 185-198 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 73-79 15751988-9 2005 We conclude that alterations in apoA-I not only may have adverse effects on HDL biosynthesis but also may promote dyslipidemia due to interference of the apoA-I mutants on the overall cholesterol and triglycerides homeostasis. Cholesterol 184-195 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 32-38 15751988-9 2005 We conclude that alterations in apoA-I not only may have adverse effects on HDL biosynthesis but also may promote dyslipidemia due to interference of the apoA-I mutants on the overall cholesterol and triglycerides homeostasis. Cholesterol 184-195 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 154-160 15751988-9 2005 We conclude that alterations in apoA-I not only may have adverse effects on HDL biosynthesis but also may promote dyslipidemia due to interference of the apoA-I mutants on the overall cholesterol and triglycerides homeostasis. Triglycerides 200-213 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 32-38 15751988-9 2005 We conclude that alterations in apoA-I not only may have adverse effects on HDL biosynthesis but also may promote dyslipidemia due to interference of the apoA-I mutants on the overall cholesterol and triglycerides homeostasis. Triglycerides 200-213 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 154-160 15721011-8 2005 Similarly, macrophage loading with LPC (by either adding LPC, or PON1 or phospholipase A(2)) significantly increased apolipoprotein A-I (apoA-I) mediated cholesterol efflux by 104, 65 and 56%, respectively, in ABCA1 overexpressing macrophages. Cholesterol 154-165 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 117-135 15721011-8 2005 Similarly, macrophage loading with LPC (by either adding LPC, or PON1 or phospholipase A(2)) significantly increased apolipoprotein A-I (apoA-I) mediated cholesterol efflux by 104, 65 and 56%, respectively, in ABCA1 overexpressing macrophages. Cholesterol 154-165 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 137-143 15557325-4 2005 T0901317 applied to a variety of in vitro models, including immortalized fibroblasts from Tangier patients, and primary embryonic mouse neurons caused a concentration-dependent decrease in Abeta secretion, and this effect was increased by the addition of apolipoprotein A-I. T0901317 0-8 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 255-273 15550377-6 2005 Cholesterol and phospholipid efflux stimulated by apolipoprotein A-I from macrophages isolated from wild type and Abca7-/- mice did not differ, suggesting that these activities may not be central to the physiological role of the transporter in vivo. Cholesterol 0-11 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 50-68 15550377-6 2005 Cholesterol and phospholipid efflux stimulated by apolipoprotein A-I from macrophages isolated from wild type and Abca7-/- mice did not differ, suggesting that these activities may not be central to the physiological role of the transporter in vivo. Phospholipids 16-28 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 50-68 15684336-3 2005 Forty-three of 48 formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded heart specimens with various forms of systemic amyloidosis reacted immunohistochemically with anti-human apoAI antibody. Formaldehyde 18-26 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 156-161 15684336-4 2005 ApoAI was also detected in water-extracted amyloid material by immunoblotting. Water 27-32 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 0-5 15654758-2 2005 Cholesterol esterification rate (CER) in apoA-I(-)(/)(-) apoE(-)(/)(-) mouse plasma was <7% that of C57Bl/6 (B6) mouse plasma, even though apoA-I(-)(/)(-) apoE(-)(/)(-) plasma retained (1)/(3) the amount of B6 LCAT activity. Cholesterol 0-11 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 41-47 15654758-2 2005 Cholesterol esterification rate (CER) in apoA-I(-)(/)(-) apoE(-)(/)(-) mouse plasma was <7% that of C57Bl/6 (B6) mouse plasma, even though apoA-I(-)(/)(-) apoE(-)(/)(-) plasma retained (1)/(3) the amount of B6 LCAT activity. Cholesterol 0-11 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 142-148 16116948-2 2005 After incubation with apoA-I for 24 h, RAW264.7 cells effluxed 37.65% cholesterol loaded by acetyl LDL (ac-LDL), and 9.78% cholesterol in ox-LDL group. Cholesterol 70-81 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 22-28 16116948-2 2005 After incubation with apoA-I for 24 h, RAW264.7 cells effluxed 37.65% cholesterol loaded by acetyl LDL (ac-LDL), and 9.78% cholesterol in ox-LDL group. Cholesterol 123-134 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 22-28 15520449-1 2005 ABCA7 is homologous to ABCA1 and has recently been shown in cell culture to bind apolipoprotein A-I (apoA-I) and to promote the efflux of phospholipids. Phospholipids 138-151 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 81-99 15520449-3 2005 When expressed in HEK293 cells, both human and mouse ABCA7 promoted phospholipid efflux to apoA-I but no detectable cholesterol efflux. Phospholipids 68-80 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 91-97 15529023-6 2004 An apoA-I mimetic peptide, namely 4F synthesized from D-amino acids (D-4F), administered orally to mice did not raise HDL-cholesterol concentrations but promoted the formation of pre-beta HDL containing increased paraoxonase activity, resulting in significant improvements in HDL"s anti-inflammatory properties and ability to promote cholesterol efflux from macrophages in vitro. Cholesterol 334-345 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 3-9 15358601-0 2004 Cyclosporin A traps ABCA1 at the plasma membrane and inhibits ABCA1-mediated lipid efflux to apolipoprotein A-I. Cyclosporine 0-13 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 93-111 15358601-1 2004 OBJECTIVE: ABCA1 mediates cellular cholesterol and phospholipid efflux to apolipoprotein A-I and other apolipoprotein acceptors. Cholesterol 35-46 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 74-92 15358601-1 2004 OBJECTIVE: ABCA1 mediates cellular cholesterol and phospholipid efflux to apolipoprotein A-I and other apolipoprotein acceptors. Phospholipids 51-63 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 74-92 15358601-4 2004 Using the RAW264.7 mouse macrophage cell line, in which ABCA1 and its associated cholesterol efflux activity are inducible by cAMP analogues, cyclosporin A inhibition of cholesterol efflux to apolipoprotein A-I was rapidly reversible after its removal from the culture media, implying that ABCA1 levels were not drastically reduced by cyclosporin A. Cyclosporine 142-155 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 192-210 15292375-1 2004 Differential regulation has been suggested for cellular cholesterol and phospholipid release mediated by apolipoprotein A-I (apoA-I)/ABCA1. Cholesterol 56-67 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 105-123 15292375-1 2004 Differential regulation has been suggested for cellular cholesterol and phospholipid release mediated by apolipoprotein A-I (apoA-I)/ABCA1. Cholesterol 56-67 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 125-131 15292375-1 2004 Differential regulation has been suggested for cellular cholesterol and phospholipid release mediated by apolipoprotein A-I (apoA-I)/ABCA1. Phospholipids 72-84 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 105-123 15292375-1 2004 Differential regulation has been suggested for cellular cholesterol and phospholipid release mediated by apolipoprotein A-I (apoA-I)/ABCA1. Phospholipids 72-84 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 125-131 15292375-3 2004 ApoA-I induced a rapid decrease of the cellular cholesterol compartment that is in equilibrium with the ACAT-accessible pool in cells that generate cholesterol-rich HDL. Cholesterol 48-59 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 0-6 15292375-3 2004 ApoA-I induced a rapid decrease of the cellular cholesterol compartment that is in equilibrium with the ACAT-accessible pool in cells that generate cholesterol-rich HDL. Cholesterol 148-159 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 0-6 15292375-4 2004 Pharmacological and genetic inactivation of ACAT enhanced the apoA-I-mediated cholesterol release through upregulation of ABCA1 and through cholesterol enrichment in the HDL generated. Cholesterol 78-89 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 62-68 15292375-4 2004 Pharmacological and genetic inactivation of ACAT enhanced the apoA-I-mediated cholesterol release through upregulation of ABCA1 and through cholesterol enrichment in the HDL generated. Cholesterol 140-151 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 62-68 15292375-6 2004 In L929 cells, the PKC activation caused an increase in apoA-I-mediated cholesterol release without detectable change in phospholipid release and in ABCA1 expression. Cholesterol 72-83 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 56-62 15292375-7 2004 These results indicate that apoA-I mobilizes intracellular cholesterol for the ABCA1-mediated release from the compartment that is under the control of ACAT. Cholesterol 59-70 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 28-34 15292375-8 2004 The cholesterol mobilization process is presumably related to PKC activation by apoA-I. Cholesterol 4-15 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 80-86 15269218-6 2004 Here we demonstrate that glial ABCA1 is required for cholesterol efflux to apoA-I and plays a key role in facilitating cholesterol efflux to apoE, which is the major apolipoprotein in the brain. Cholesterol 53-64 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 75-81 15353488-8 2004 CONCLUSIONS: Oral and intraperitoneal administration of the apoA-I-mimetic peptide D4F significantly reduced rapidly evolving atherosclerotic lesions in vein grafts but not established atherosclerotic lesions in aortic sinus. D4F 83-86 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 60-66 15364338-0 2004 Rapid reversal of endothelial dysfunction in hypercholesterolemic apolipoprotein E-null mice by recombinant apolipoprotein A-I(Milano)-phospholipid complex. Phospholipids 135-147 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 108-134 15231854-8 2004 Changes of cAMP-stimulated cholesterol efflux correlated (r = 0.65, P < 0.05) with changes of apoA-I but not with changes of prebeta-HDL (r = 0.30, P = 0.18). Cyclic AMP 11-15 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 97-103 15231854-8 2004 Changes of cAMP-stimulated cholesterol efflux correlated (r = 0.65, P < 0.05) with changes of apoA-I but not with changes of prebeta-HDL (r = 0.30, P = 0.18). Cholesterol 27-38 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 97-103 15060083-0 2004 Quality control in the apoA-I secretory pathway: deletion of apoA-I helix 6 leads to the formation of cytosolic phospholipid inclusions. Phospholipids 112-124 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 23-29 15060083-0 2004 Quality control in the apoA-I secretory pathway: deletion of apoA-I helix 6 leads to the formation of cytosolic phospholipid inclusions. Phospholipids 112-124 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 61-67 15060083-8 2004 These data suggest that alterations in native apoA-I conformation can lead to aberrant trafficking and accumulation of apolipoprotein-phospholipid structures. Phospholipids 134-146 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 46-52 15188057-9 2004 We also carried out in vitro binding study to investigate the binding capacity of ApoA-I and ApoA-I+LFF to fluorescence labeled LPS (FITC-LPS). fitc-lps 133-141 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 82-88 15188057-9 2004 We also carried out in vitro binding study to investigate the binding capacity of ApoA-I and ApoA-I+LFF to fluorescence labeled LPS (FITC-LPS). fitc-lps 133-141 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 93-99 15188057-10 2004 It was shown that both ApoA-I and ApoA-I+LFF could bind with FITC-LPS, however, the binding capacity of ApoA-I+LFF to FITC-LPS (64.47 +/- 8.06) was significantly higher than that of ApoA-I alone (24.35 +/- 3.70) (P<0.01). fitc-lps 61-69 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 23-29 15188057-10 2004 It was shown that both ApoA-I and ApoA-I+LFF could bind with FITC-LPS, however, the binding capacity of ApoA-I+LFF to FITC-LPS (64.47 +/- 8.06) was significantly higher than that of ApoA-I alone (24.35 +/- 3.70) (P<0.01). fitc-lps 61-69 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 34-40 15188057-10 2004 It was shown that both ApoA-I and ApoA-I+LFF could bind with FITC-LPS, however, the binding capacity of ApoA-I+LFF to FITC-LPS (64.47 +/- 8.06) was significantly higher than that of ApoA-I alone (24.35 +/- 3.70) (P<0.01). fitc-lps 61-69 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 34-40 15188057-10 2004 It was shown that both ApoA-I and ApoA-I+LFF could bind with FITC-LPS, however, the binding capacity of ApoA-I+LFF to FITC-LPS (64.47 +/- 8.06) was significantly higher than that of ApoA-I alone (24.35 +/- 3.70) (P<0.01). fitc-lps 61-69 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 34-40 15188057-10 2004 It was shown that both ApoA-I and ApoA-I+LFF could bind with FITC-LPS, however, the binding capacity of ApoA-I+LFF to FITC-LPS (64.47 +/- 8.06) was significantly higher than that of ApoA-I alone (24.35 +/- 3.70) (P<0.01). fitc-lps 118-126 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 23-29 15188057-10 2004 It was shown that both ApoA-I and ApoA-I+LFF could bind with FITC-LPS, however, the binding capacity of ApoA-I+LFF to FITC-LPS (64.47 +/- 8.06) was significantly higher than that of ApoA-I alone (24.35 +/- 3.70) (P<0.01). fitc-lps 118-126 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 34-40 15188057-10 2004 It was shown that both ApoA-I and ApoA-I+LFF could bind with FITC-LPS, however, the binding capacity of ApoA-I+LFF to FITC-LPS (64.47 +/- 8.06) was significantly higher than that of ApoA-I alone (24.35 +/- 3.70) (P<0.01). fitc-lps 118-126 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 34-40 15188057-10 2004 It was shown that both ApoA-I and ApoA-I+LFF could bind with FITC-LPS, however, the binding capacity of ApoA-I+LFF to FITC-LPS (64.47 +/- 8.06) was significantly higher than that of ApoA-I alone (24.35 +/- 3.70) (P<0.01). fitc-lps 118-126 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 34-40 14993246-3 2004 Exogenous apoA-I stimulated cholesterol efflux to the medium from wild-type hepatocytes, but not from ABCA1-deficient (abca1(-/-)) hepatocytes. Cholesterol 28-39 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 10-16 14993246-5 2004 ABCA1-dependent cholesterol mobilization to apoA-I increased new cholesterol synthesis, indicating depletion of the regulatory pool of hepatocyte cholesterol during HDL formation. Cholesterol 16-27 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 44-50 14993246-5 2004 ABCA1-dependent cholesterol mobilization to apoA-I increased new cholesterol synthesis, indicating depletion of the regulatory pool of hepatocyte cholesterol during HDL formation. Cholesterol 65-76 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 44-50 14993246-5 2004 ABCA1-dependent cholesterol mobilization to apoA-I increased new cholesterol synthesis, indicating depletion of the regulatory pool of hepatocyte cholesterol during HDL formation. Cholesterol 65-76 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 44-50 14993246-6 2004 Secretion of triacylglycerol and apoB was decreased following apoA-I incubation with ABCA1-expressing but not abca1(-/-) hepatocytes. Triglycerides 13-28 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 62-68 15026428-1 2004 The liver X receptor/retinoid X receptor (LXR/RXR)-regulated gene ABCA1 effluxes cellular cholesterol and phospholipid to apolipoprotein A1 (apoA1), which is the rate-limiting step in high-density lipoprotein synthesis. Cholesterol 90-101 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 122-139 15026428-1 2004 The liver X receptor/retinoid X receptor (LXR/RXR)-regulated gene ABCA1 effluxes cellular cholesterol and phospholipid to apolipoprotein A1 (apoA1), which is the rate-limiting step in high-density lipoprotein synthesis. Cholesterol 90-101 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 141-146 15026428-1 2004 The liver X receptor/retinoid X receptor (LXR/RXR)-regulated gene ABCA1 effluxes cellular cholesterol and phospholipid to apolipoprotein A1 (apoA1), which is the rate-limiting step in high-density lipoprotein synthesis. Phospholipids 106-118 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 122-139 15026428-1 2004 The liver X receptor/retinoid X receptor (LXR/RXR)-regulated gene ABCA1 effluxes cellular cholesterol and phospholipid to apolipoprotein A1 (apoA1), which is the rate-limiting step in high-density lipoprotein synthesis. Phospholipids 106-118 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 141-146 15026428-6 2004 Expression of exogenous ABCA1 restores apoA1-dependent cholesterol efflux in Sertoli TM4 cells. Cholesterol 55-66 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 39-44 15017358-9 2004 The findings support a model of cholesterol efflux that requires direct physical interactions between apoA-I and ATP-binding cassette transporter A1, and can explain Tangier disease and other HDL deficiencies. Cholesterol 32-43 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 102-108 14703508-0 2004 ABCA1 mediates concurrent cholesterol and phospholipid efflux to apolipoprotein A-I. Cholesterol 26-37 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 65-83 14703508-0 2004 ABCA1 mediates concurrent cholesterol and phospholipid efflux to apolipoprotein A-I. Phospholipids 42-54 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 65-83 14703508-2 2004 In the current study using RAW264.7 cells, ABCA1-mediated free cholesterol and phospholipid efflux to apolipoprotein A-I (apoA-I) were tightly coupled to each other both temporally and after treatment with ABCA1 inhibitors. Cholesterol 63-74 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 102-120 14703508-2 2004 In the current study using RAW264.7 cells, ABCA1-mediated free cholesterol and phospholipid efflux to apolipoprotein A-I (apoA-I) were tightly coupled to each other both temporally and after treatment with ABCA1 inhibitors. Cholesterol 63-74 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 122-128 14703508-2 2004 In the current study using RAW264.7 cells, ABCA1-mediated free cholesterol and phospholipid efflux to apolipoprotein A-I (apoA-I) were tightly coupled to each other both temporally and after treatment with ABCA1 inhibitors. Phospholipids 79-91 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 102-120 14703508-2 2004 In the current study using RAW264.7 cells, ABCA1-mediated free cholesterol and phospholipid efflux to apolipoprotein A-I (apoA-I) were tightly coupled to each other both temporally and after treatment with ABCA1 inhibitors. Phospholipids 79-91 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 122-128 14729855-2 2004 In murine macrophage cell line RAW264 cells, cAMP induced expression of ABCA1, release of cellular phospholipid and cholesterol by apolipoprotein A-I (apoA-I), and reversible binding of apoA-I to the cell. Cyclic AMP 45-49 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 131-149 14729855-2 2004 In murine macrophage cell line RAW264 cells, cAMP induced expression of ABCA1, release of cellular phospholipid and cholesterol by apolipoprotein A-I (apoA-I), and reversible binding of apoA-I to the cell. Cyclic AMP 45-49 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 151-157 14729855-2 2004 In murine macrophage cell line RAW264 cells, cAMP induced expression of ABCA1, release of cellular phospholipid and cholesterol by apolipoprotein A-I (apoA-I), and reversible binding of apoA-I to the cell. Cyclic AMP 45-49 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 186-192 14729855-2 2004 In murine macrophage cell line RAW264 cells, cAMP induced expression of ABCA1, release of cellular phospholipid and cholesterol by apolipoprotein A-I (apoA-I), and reversible binding of apoA-I to the cell. Phospholipids 99-111 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 131-149 14729855-2 2004 In murine macrophage cell line RAW264 cells, cAMP induced expression of ABCA1, release of cellular phospholipid and cholesterol by apolipoprotein A-I (apoA-I), and reversible binding of apoA-I to the cell. Phospholipids 99-111 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 151-157 14729855-2 2004 In murine macrophage cell line RAW264 cells, cAMP induced expression of ABCA1, release of cellular phospholipid and cholesterol by apolipoprotein A-I (apoA-I), and reversible binding of apoA-I to the cell. Cholesterol 116-127 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 131-149 14729855-2 2004 In murine macrophage cell line RAW264 cells, cAMP induced expression of ABCA1, release of cellular phospholipid and cholesterol by apolipoprotein A-I (apoA-I), and reversible binding of apoA-I to the cell. Cholesterol 116-127 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 151-157 14729855-3 2004 The apoA-I-dependent lipid release was directly proportional to the cAMP-induced binding of apoA-I, and was inhibited 70% by a monoclonal antibody selective to lipid-free apoA-I, 725-1E2. Cyclic AMP 68-72 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 4-10 14729855-3 2004 The apoA-I-dependent lipid release was directly proportional to the cAMP-induced binding of apoA-I, and was inhibited 70% by a monoclonal antibody selective to lipid-free apoA-I, 725-1E2. Cyclic AMP 68-72 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 92-98 14729855-3 2004 The apoA-I-dependent lipid release was directly proportional to the cAMP-induced binding of apoA-I, and was inhibited 70% by a monoclonal antibody selective to lipid-free apoA-I, 725-1E2. Cyclic AMP 68-72 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 92-98 14729855-6 2004 Lipid-free apoA-II liberated apoA-I from HDL by displacement and thereby markedly expanded the cAMP-induced part of the cholesterol release to the HDL-containing medium, and the antibody inhibited this part also by 70%. Cyclic AMP 95-99 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 11-17 14729855-6 2004 Lipid-free apoA-II liberated apoA-I from HDL by displacement and thereby markedly expanded the cAMP-induced part of the cholesterol release to the HDL-containing medium, and the antibody inhibited this part also by 70%. Cholesterol 120-131 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 11-17 14729855-7 2004 Binding experiments of the double-labeled reconstituted HDL showed that cAMP induced reversible binding of apoA-I but not the association of cholesteryl ester with the cells. Cyclic AMP 72-76 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 107-113 14729855-9 2004 The data implicated that the ABCA1-dependent cholesterol release to HDL is mediated by apoA-I dissociated from HDL. Cholesterol 45-56 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 87-93 14729861-6 2004 Prebeta LpA-I contained one to four molecules of phosphatidylcholine per molecule of apoA-I, whereas LFA-I contained less than one. Phosphatidylcholines 49-68 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 85-91 14726413-3 2004 METHODS AND RESULTS: Expression of ABCA1, apoA-I-mediated cellular lipid release, and HDL production were enhanced in cAMP analogue-treated RAW264 cells by verapamil, and similar effects were also observed with other calcium channel blockers. Cyclic AMP 118-122 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 42-48 14726413-3 2004 METHODS AND RESULTS: Expression of ABCA1, apoA-I-mediated cellular lipid release, and HDL production were enhanced in cAMP analogue-treated RAW264 cells by verapamil, and similar effects were also observed with other calcium channel blockers. Verapamil 156-165 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 42-48 14726413-7 2004 CONCLUSIONS: The data demonstrated that verapamil increases ABCA1 expression through LXR-independent mechanism and thereby increases apoA-I-mediated cellular lipid release and production of HDL. Verapamil 40-49 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 133-139 14984740-0 2004 An inhibitor of acylCoA: cholesterol acyltransferase increases expression of ATP-binding cassette transporter A1 and thereby enhances the ApoA-I-mediated release of cholesterol from macrophages. Cholesterol 25-36 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 138-144 14984740-4 2004 In this condition, the ACAT inhibitor increased reversible binding of apoA-I to the cells and enhanced apoA-I-mediated release of cellular cholesterol and phospholipid, but did not influence nonspecific cellular cholesterol efflux to lipid microemulsion. Cholesterol 139-150 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 103-109 14984740-4 2004 In this condition, the ACAT inhibitor increased reversible binding of apoA-I to the cells and enhanced apoA-I-mediated release of cellular cholesterol and phospholipid, but did not influence nonspecific cellular cholesterol efflux to lipid microemulsion. Phospholipids 155-167 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 103-109 14748729-3 2004 The mechanism of action of ABCA1 is still unclear, but requires the transfer of phospholipid and cholesterol to apolipoprotein A1 bound by or close to the transporter. Phospholipids 80-92 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 112-129 14644392-0 2003 Cytotoxic cellular cholesterol is selectively removed by apoA-I via ABCA1. Cholesterol 19-30 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 57-63 14644392-5 2003 Incubation of cells with ACAT inhibitor plus apoA-I resulted in FC efflux (0.39 +/- 0.02%/h) along with a reduction in cytotoxicity (26.30 +/- 5.80%), measured by adenine release. Adenine 163-170 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 45-51 14644392-7 2003 Co-incubation of ACAT inhibitor plus the cholesterol transport inhibitor U18666A or the antioxidant Probucol reduced efflux to apoA-I, but not to SUV. Cholesterol 41-52 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 127-133 14644392-7 2003 Co-incubation of ACAT inhibitor plus the cholesterol transport inhibitor U18666A or the antioxidant Probucol reduced efflux to apoA-I, but not to SUV. 3-beta-(2-(diethylamino)ethoxy)androst-5-en-17-one 73-80 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 127-133 14644392-7 2003 Co-incubation of ACAT inhibitor plus the cholesterol transport inhibitor U18666A or the antioxidant Probucol reduced efflux to apoA-I, but not to SUV. Probucol 100-108 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 127-133 12951361-3 2003 Even without apoA-I and HDL, apoA-I-/-/apoE-/- mice had the same amount of aorta cholesteryl ester as apoE-/- mice. Cholesterol Esters 81-98 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 29-35 14643795-3 2003 HSL Tg macrophages exhibit twofold greater efflux of cholesterol to apoA-I in vitro, suggesting the potential rate-limiting role of cholesteryl ester hydrolysis in efflux. Cholesterol 53-64 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 68-74 14560020-1 2003 ABCA1, the mutant molecule in Tangier Disease, mediates efflux of cellular cholesterol to apoA-I and is induced by liver X receptor (LXR)/retinoid X receptor (RXR) transcription factors. Cholesterol 75-86 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 90-96 12928428-0 2003 Effects of apolipoprotein A-I on ATP-binding cassette transporter A1-mediated efflux of macrophage phospholipid and cholesterol: formation of nascent high density lipoprotein particles. Phospholipids 99-111 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 11-29 12928428-0 2003 Effects of apolipoprotein A-I on ATP-binding cassette transporter A1-mediated efflux of macrophage phospholipid and cholesterol: formation of nascent high density lipoprotein particles. Cholesterol 116-127 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 11-29 14504179-5 2003 Eight weeks later, HDL cholesterol levels and apoA-I levels were markedly increased in the mice that received DMPC. Dimyristoylphosphatidylcholine 110-114 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 46-52 14504179-9 2003 Jejunal apoA-I synthesis and plasma apoA-I levels were increased 2- to 3-fold in mice receiving DMPC but not soy or egg lecithin. Dimyristoylphosphatidylcholine 96-100 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 8-14 14504179-9 2003 Jejunal apoA-I synthesis and plasma apoA-I levels were increased 2- to 3-fold in mice receiving DMPC but not soy or egg lecithin. Dimyristoylphosphatidylcholine 96-100 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 36-42 14504179-10 2003 CONCLUSIONS: DMPC (but not lecithin) raises HDL cholesterol and apoA-I, improves HDL function, and prevents lesions or causes their regression in apoE-null mice. Dimyristoylphosphatidylcholine 13-17 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 64-70 12920050-2 2003 SR-BI mediates selective HDL cholesterol uptake by formation of a productive lipoprotein/receptor complex, which requires specific structural domains and conformation states of apolipoprotein A-I present in HDL particles. Cholesterol 29-40 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 177-195 14529830-1 2003 The antiatherogenic effect of high-density lipoprotein (HDL) and its major protein component apolipoprotein A-I (apoA-I) has been largely attributed to their key roles in reverse cholesterol transport (RCT) and cellular cholesterol efflux. Cholesterol 179-190 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 93-111 14529830-1 2003 The antiatherogenic effect of high-density lipoprotein (HDL) and its major protein component apolipoprotein A-I (apoA-I) has been largely attributed to their key roles in reverse cholesterol transport (RCT) and cellular cholesterol efflux. Cholesterol 179-190 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 113-119 14529830-1 2003 The antiatherogenic effect of high-density lipoprotein (HDL) and its major protein component apolipoprotein A-I (apoA-I) has been largely attributed to their key roles in reverse cholesterol transport (RCT) and cellular cholesterol efflux. Cholesterol 220-231 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 93-111 14529830-1 2003 The antiatherogenic effect of high-density lipoprotein (HDL) and its major protein component apolipoprotein A-I (apoA-I) has been largely attributed to their key roles in reverse cholesterol transport (RCT) and cellular cholesterol efflux. Cholesterol 220-231 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 113-119 12937162-0 2003 Induction of fatal inflammation in LDL receptor and ApoA-I double-knockout mice fed dietary fat and cholesterol. Cholesterol 100-111 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 52-58 12937162-11 2003 In conclusion, LDLr(-/-) and LDLr(-/-)/apoA-I(-/-) mice showed dramatic TPC differences in response to dietary fat and cholesterol challenge, while despite these differences both genotypes accumulated similar levels of aortic cholesterol. Cholesterol 119-130 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 39-45 12937162-11 2003 In conclusion, LDLr(-/-) and LDLr(-/-)/apoA-I(-/-) mice showed dramatic TPC differences in response to dietary fat and cholesterol challenge, while despite these differences both genotypes accumulated similar levels of aortic cholesterol. Cholesterol 226-237 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 39-45 12948871-6 2003 Elevated levels of intracellular cholesterol stimulate the liver X receptor pathway, enhancing the expression of ABCA1, which increases intracellular trafficking of excess cholesterol to the cell surface for interaction with lipid-poor apolipoprotein A-I to form nascent HDL. Cholesterol 33-44 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 236-254 12948871-6 2003 Elevated levels of intracellular cholesterol stimulate the liver X receptor pathway, enhancing the expression of ABCA1, which increases intracellular trafficking of excess cholesterol to the cell surface for interaction with lipid-poor apolipoprotein A-I to form nascent HDL. Cholesterol 172-183 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 236-254 12900335-0 2003 Overexpression of apolipoprotein A-I promotes reverse transport of cholesterol from macrophages to feces in vivo. Cholesterol 67-78 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 18-36 12900335-3 2003 We developed a novel approach to trace reverse transport of labeled cholesterol specifically from macrophages to the liver and feces in vivo and have applied this approach to investigate the ability of apoA-I overexpression to promote macrophage-specific reverse cholesterol transport. Cholesterol 263-274 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 202-208 12900335-8 2003 ApoA-I overexpression led to significantly higher 3H-cholesterol in plasma, liver, and feces. Tritium 50-52 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 0-6 12900335-8 2003 ApoA-I overexpression led to significantly higher 3H-cholesterol in plasma, liver, and feces. Cholesterol 53-64 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 0-6 12900335-10 2003 CONCLUSIONS: Injection of 3H-cholesterol-labeled macrophage foam cells is a method of measuring reverse cholesterol transport specifically from macrophages to feces in vivo, and apoA-I overexpression promotes macrophage-specific reverse cholesterol transport. Tritium 26-28 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 178-184 12900335-10 2003 CONCLUSIONS: Injection of 3H-cholesterol-labeled macrophage foam cells is a method of measuring reverse cholesterol transport specifically from macrophages to feces in vivo, and apoA-I overexpression promotes macrophage-specific reverse cholesterol transport. Cholesterol 29-40 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 178-184 12754274-4 2003 Lipid efflux onto apolipoprotein A-I (apoA-I), which depends on ABCA1, was comparable in adipocytes and preadipocytes, demonstrating a differential regulation of ABCA1 mRNA and cholesterol efflux. Cholesterol 177-188 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 18-36 12754274-4 2003 Lipid efflux onto apolipoprotein A-I (apoA-I), which depends on ABCA1, was comparable in adipocytes and preadipocytes, demonstrating a differential regulation of ABCA1 mRNA and cholesterol efflux. Cholesterol 177-188 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 38-44 12671027-2 2003 Exchangeable apolipoproteins apolipoprotein A-I (apoA-I), apoA-II, apoE-2, apoE-3, and apoE-4 as phospholipid complexes bind like HDL3 to SR-BI via their multiple amphipathic alpha-helices; the concentrations required to reduce the binding of HDL3 to SR-BI by 50% (IC50) were similar and in the range of 35-50 microgram protein/ml. Phospholipids 97-109 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 49-55 12732610-5 2003 Here we hypothesize that L-4F, an apoA-1 mimetic, preserves vasodilation in hypercholesterolemia and SCD by decreasing mechanisms that increase O2*- generation. Superoxides 144-146 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 34-40 12547832-6 2003 With primary hepatocytes from ABCA1-deficient mice, the expression and net secretion of adenoviral-generated endogenous apoA-I was unchanged compared with control mice, but (3)H-phospholipids associated with endo apoA-I and exo apoA-I decreased by 63 and 25%, respectively. Phospholipids 178-191 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 213-219 12547832-6 2003 With primary hepatocytes from ABCA1-deficient mice, the expression and net secretion of adenoviral-generated endogenous apoA-I was unchanged compared with control mice, but (3)H-phospholipids associated with endo apoA-I and exo apoA-I decreased by 63 and 25%, respectively. Phospholipids 178-191 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 213-219 12488454-2 2003 We have mapped the domains of lipid-free apoA-I that promote cAMP-dependent and cAMP-independent cholesterol and phospholipid efflux. Cyclic AMP 61-65 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 41-47 12488454-2 2003 We have mapped the domains of lipid-free apoA-I that promote cAMP-dependent and cAMP-independent cholesterol and phospholipid efflux. Cyclic AMP 80-84 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 41-47 12488454-2 2003 We have mapped the domains of lipid-free apoA-I that promote cAMP-dependent and cAMP-independent cholesterol and phospholipid efflux. Cholesterol 97-108 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 41-47 12488454-2 2003 We have mapped the domains of lipid-free apoA-I that promote cAMP-dependent and cAMP-independent cholesterol and phospholipid efflux. Phospholipids 113-125 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 41-47 12473673-0 2003 Enhancement of scavenger receptor class B type I-mediated selective cholesteryl ester uptake from apoA-I(-/-) high density lipoprotein (HDL) by apolipoprotein A-I requires HDL reorganization by lecithin cholesterol acyltransferase. Cholesterol Esters 68-85 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 98-104 12473673-0 2003 Enhancement of scavenger receptor class B type I-mediated selective cholesteryl ester uptake from apoA-I(-/-) high density lipoprotein (HDL) by apolipoprotein A-I requires HDL reorganization by lecithin cholesterol acyltransferase. Cholesterol Esters 68-85 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 144-162 12473673-1 2003 The severe depletion of cholesteryl ester (CE) in adrenocortical cells of apoA-I(-/-) mice suggests that apolipoprotein (apo) A-I plays an important role in the high density lipoprotein (HDL) CE selective uptake process mediated by scavenger receptor BI (SR-BI) in vivo. Cholesterol Esters 24-41 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 74-80 12473673-1 2003 The severe depletion of cholesteryl ester (CE) in adrenocortical cells of apoA-I(-/-) mice suggests that apolipoprotein (apo) A-I plays an important role in the high density lipoprotein (HDL) CE selective uptake process mediated by scavenger receptor BI (SR-BI) in vivo. Cholesterol Esters 24-41 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 105-129 12576511-5 2003 ApoA-I-dependent cholesterol efflux was increased 2.6-fold in primary hepatocytes isolated 1 day after rABCA1-GFP-AdV infusion. Cholesterol 17-28 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 0-6 12228236-3 2002 Similarly, when apolipoprotein A-I removed cellular cholesterol, phosphatidylcholine, and sphingomyelin to generate high density lipoprotein, cholesterol synthesis from acetate subsequently increased, and sphingomyelin synthesis from acetate and serine also increased. Cholesterol 52-63 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 16-34 12228236-3 2002 Similarly, when apolipoprotein A-I removed cellular cholesterol, phosphatidylcholine, and sphingomyelin to generate high density lipoprotein, cholesterol synthesis from acetate subsequently increased, and sphingomyelin synthesis from acetate and serine also increased. Phosphatidylcholines 65-84 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 16-34 12228236-3 2002 Similarly, when apolipoprotein A-I removed cellular cholesterol, phosphatidylcholine, and sphingomyelin to generate high density lipoprotein, cholesterol synthesis from acetate subsequently increased, and sphingomyelin synthesis from acetate and serine also increased. Sphingomyelins 90-103 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 16-34 12228236-3 2002 Similarly, when apolipoprotein A-I removed cellular cholesterol, phosphatidylcholine, and sphingomyelin to generate high density lipoprotein, cholesterol synthesis from acetate subsequently increased, and sphingomyelin synthesis from acetate and serine also increased. Cholesterol 142-153 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 16-34 12228236-3 2002 Similarly, when apolipoprotein A-I removed cellular cholesterol, phosphatidylcholine, and sphingomyelin to generate high density lipoprotein, cholesterol synthesis from acetate subsequently increased, and sphingomyelin synthesis from acetate and serine also increased. Acetates 169-176 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 16-34 12228236-3 2002 Similarly, when apolipoprotein A-I removed cellular cholesterol, phosphatidylcholine, and sphingomyelin to generate high density lipoprotein, cholesterol synthesis from acetate subsequently increased, and sphingomyelin synthesis from acetate and serine also increased. Sphingomyelins 205-218 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 16-34 12228236-3 2002 Similarly, when apolipoprotein A-I removed cellular cholesterol, phosphatidylcholine, and sphingomyelin to generate high density lipoprotein, cholesterol synthesis from acetate subsequently increased, and sphingomyelin synthesis from acetate and serine also increased. Acetates 234-241 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 16-34 12228236-3 2002 Similarly, when apolipoprotein A-I removed cellular cholesterol, phosphatidylcholine, and sphingomyelin to generate high density lipoprotein, cholesterol synthesis from acetate subsequently increased, and sphingomyelin synthesis from acetate and serine also increased. Serine 246-252 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 16-34 12228236-5 2002 D609 also inhibited the cholesterol removal by apoA-I not only from the astrocytes but also from BALB/3T3 and RAW264 cells. tricyclodecane-9-yl-xanthogenate 0-4 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 47-53 12228236-5 2002 D609 also inhibited the cholesterol removal by apoA-I not only from the astrocytes but also from BALB/3T3 and RAW264 cells. Cholesterol 24-35 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 47-53 12228236-7 2002 ApoA-I-stimulated translocation of newly synthesized cholesterol to cytosol was also decreased by D609. Cholesterol 53-64 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 0-6 12228236-8 2002 A diacylglycerol analog increased the apoA-I-mediated cholesterol release, whereas ceramide did not influence it. Diglycerides 2-16 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 38-44 12228236-8 2002 A diacylglycerol analog increased the apoA-I-mediated cholesterol release, whereas ceramide did not influence it. Cholesterol 54-65 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 38-44 12228236-9 2002 We concluded that removal of cellular sphingomyelin by apolipoproteins is replenished by transfer of phosphorylcholine from phosphatidylcholine to ceramide, and this reaction may limit the removal of cholesterol by apoA-I. Sphingomyelins 38-51 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 215-221 12208466-11 2002 In summary, in this relatively short-term murine model, simultaneous reduction of cholesterol and expression of apoA-I was associated with higher levels of apoA-I than expression of apoA-I alone but did not result in greater reduction in atherosclerosis compared with either one alone. Cholesterol 82-93 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 156-162 12208466-11 2002 In summary, in this relatively short-term murine model, simultaneous reduction of cholesterol and expression of apoA-I was associated with higher levels of apoA-I than expression of apoA-I alone but did not result in greater reduction in atherosclerosis compared with either one alone. Cholesterol 82-93 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 156-162 12181325-0 2002 The role of apolipoprotein A-I helix 10 in apolipoprotein-mediated cholesterol efflux via the ATP-binding cassette transporter ABCA1. Cholesterol 67-78 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 12-30 12181325-1 2002 Recent studies of Tangier disease have shown that the ATP-binding cassette transporter A1 (ABCA1)/apolipoprotein A-I (apoA-I) interaction is critical for high density lipoprotein particle formation, apoA-I integrity, and proper reverse cholesterol transport. Cholesterol 236-247 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 98-116 12181325-1 2002 Recent studies of Tangier disease have shown that the ATP-binding cassette transporter A1 (ABCA1)/apolipoprotein A-I (apoA-I) interaction is critical for high density lipoprotein particle formation, apoA-I integrity, and proper reverse cholesterol transport. Cholesterol 236-247 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 118-124 12181325-1 2002 Recent studies of Tangier disease have shown that the ATP-binding cassette transporter A1 (ABCA1)/apolipoprotein A-I (apoA-I) interaction is critical for high density lipoprotein particle formation, apoA-I integrity, and proper reverse cholesterol transport. Cholesterol 236-247 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 199-205 12181325-5 2002 To better understand this interaction, we created several truncation mutants of apoA-I and then followed up with more specific point mutants and helix translocation mutants to identify and characterize the locations of apoA-I required for ABCA1-mediated cholesterol efflux. Cholesterol 254-265 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 219-225 12181325-8 2002 We noted a strong positive correlation between cholesterol efflux and the lipid binding characteristics of apoA-I when mutations were made in helix 10. Cholesterol 47-58 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 107-113 12000760-0 2002 Apolipoprotein A-I is necessary for the in vivo formation of high density lipoprotein competent for scavenger receptor BI-mediated cholesteryl ester-selective uptake. Cholesterol Esters 131-148 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 0-18 12000760-1 2002 The severe depletion of cholesteryl ester (CE) in steroidogenic cells of apoA-I(-/-) mice suggests that apolipoprotein (apo) A-I plays a specific role in the high density lipoprotein (HDL) CE-selective uptake process mediated by scavenger receptor BI (SR-BI) in vivo. Cholesterol Esters 24-41 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 73-79 12000760-1 2002 The severe depletion of cholesteryl ester (CE) in steroidogenic cells of apoA-I(-/-) mice suggests that apolipoprotein (apo) A-I plays a specific role in the high density lipoprotein (HDL) CE-selective uptake process mediated by scavenger receptor BI (SR-BI) in vivo. Cholesterol Esters 24-41 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 104-128 12117740-4 2002 Compared with apoA-I mice, apoA-I/sPLA2 mice had significantly lower plasma levels of phospholipids, HDL cholesterol, and apoA-I (each P<0.01). Phospholipids 86-99 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 27-33 12117740-4 2002 Compared with apoA-I mice, apoA-I/sPLA2 mice had significantly lower plasma levels of phospholipids, HDL cholesterol, and apoA-I (each P<0.01). Phospholipids 86-99 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 27-33 12117740-4 2002 Compared with apoA-I mice, apoA-I/sPLA2 mice had significantly lower plasma levels of phospholipids, HDL cholesterol, and apoA-I (each P<0.01). Cholesterol 105-116 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 27-33 12117740-4 2002 Compared with apoA-I mice, apoA-I/sPLA2 mice had significantly lower plasma levels of phospholipids, HDL cholesterol, and apoA-I (each P<0.01). Cholesterol 105-116 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 27-33 12117740-5 2002 HDL from apoA-I/sPLA2 mice was significantly depleted in phospholipids and cholesteryl esters (each P<0.001) but was enriched in protein and triglycerides (each P<0.001). Phospholipids 57-70 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 9-15 12117740-5 2002 HDL from apoA-I/sPLA2 mice was significantly depleted in phospholipids and cholesteryl esters (each P<0.001) but was enriched in protein and triglycerides (each P<0.001). Cholesterol Esters 75-93 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 9-15 12117740-5 2002 HDL from apoA-I/sPLA2 mice was significantly depleted in phospholipids and cholesteryl esters (each P<0.001) but was enriched in protein and triglycerides (each P<0.001). Triglycerides 144-157 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 9-15 12133304-8 2002 CONCLUSION: Expression of the h-apoA1 gene in C57BL/6 mice enables them to reduce the accumulation of cholesterol in v-SMC. Cholesterol 102-113 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 32-37 11907146-7 2002 7 alphaRAW cells also displayed small but significant increases in the rate of efflux of [(3)H]cholesterol to both delipidated apolipoprotein A1 and to HDL.Thus, CYP7A1 expression in RAW cultured macrophages prevented the accumulation of cholesterol from acetyl-LDL via both increased metabolism and efflux of cholesterol. [(3)h]cholesterol 89-106 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 127-144 11907146-7 2002 7 alphaRAW cells also displayed small but significant increases in the rate of efflux of [(3)H]cholesterol to both delipidated apolipoprotein A1 and to HDL.Thus, CYP7A1 expression in RAW cultured macrophages prevented the accumulation of cholesterol from acetyl-LDL via both increased metabolism and efflux of cholesterol. Cholesterol 95-106 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 127-144 11820773-3 2002 After incubation for 6 or 24 h, 3H-cholesterol efflux to free apoA-I (10 microg/ml) was significantly higher with macrophages derived from C3H mice compared to C57BL/6 mice. Tritium 32-34 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 62-68 11820773-3 2002 After incubation for 6 or 24 h, 3H-cholesterol efflux to free apoA-I (10 microg/ml) was significantly higher with macrophages derived from C3H mice compared to C57BL/6 mice. Cholesterol 35-46 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 62-68 11804981-1 2002 When apolipoprotein A-I mimetic peptides synthesized from either D- or L-amino acids were given orally to LDL receptor-null mice, only the peptide synthesized from D-amino acids was stable in the circulation and enhanced the ability of HDL to protect LDL against oxidation. d- or l-amino acids 65-84 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 5-23 11804981-1 2002 When apolipoprotein A-I mimetic peptides synthesized from either D- or L-amino acids were given orally to LDL receptor-null mice, only the peptide synthesized from D-amino acids was stable in the circulation and enhanced the ability of HDL to protect LDL against oxidation. Deuterium 65-66 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 5-23 11786298-0 2001 Stably transfected ABCA1 antisense cell line has decreased ABCA1 mRNA and cAMP-induced cholesterol efflux to apolipoprotein AI and HDL. Cyclic AMP 74-78 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 109-126 11786298-0 2001 Stably transfected ABCA1 antisense cell line has decreased ABCA1 mRNA and cAMP-induced cholesterol efflux to apolipoprotein AI and HDL. Cholesterol 87-98 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 109-126 11742873-7 2001 The cellular cholesterol efflux capacity of HDL from apoA-I/apoA-II mice was very similar to that of apoA-I mice. Cholesterol 13-24 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 53-59 11742873-7 2001 The cellular cholesterol efflux capacity of HDL from apoA-I/apoA-II mice was very similar to that of apoA-I mice. Cholesterol 13-24 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 60-66 11742873-8 2001 Thus, the Arg123-Tyr166 central domain of apoA-I is critical for reducing oxidative stress, macrophage homing, and early atherosclerosis in apoE knockout mice independent of its role in HDL production and cholesterol efflux. Cholesterol 205-216 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 42-48 11742879-7 2001 Induction of ABCA1 with cAMP, however, did increase sterol efflux to exogenously added apoA1 from both cell types. Cyclic AMP 24-28 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 87-92 11742879-7 2001 Induction of ABCA1 with cAMP, however, did increase sterol efflux to exogenously added apoA1 from both cell types. Sterols 52-58 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 87-92 11742879-8 2001 Inhibitors of ABCA1 activity significantly reduced (by 40% to 50%) sterol efflux from both J774E(+) and J774E(-) cells treated with cAMP and apoA1. Sterols 67-73 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 141-146 11716766-2 2001 An important step in this reverse cholesterol-transport pathway is the uptake of cellular cholesterol by a specific subclass of small, lipid-poor apolipoprotein A-I particles designated pre beta-HDL. Cholesterol 34-45 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 146-164 11716766-2 2001 An important step in this reverse cholesterol-transport pathway is the uptake of cellular cholesterol by a specific subclass of small, lipid-poor apolipoprotein A-I particles designated pre beta-HDL. Cholesterol 90-101 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 146-164 11606258-1 2001 To induce atherogenesis in mice, a high fat (HF) diet is supplemented with cholic acid (CA), which increases apoB-containing particles and lower apoA-I-containing particles. Cholic Acid 75-86 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 145-151 11559713-1 2001 Recently, ATP-binding cassette transporter A1 (ABCA1), the defective molecule in Tangier disease, has been shown to stimulate phospholipid and cholesterol efflux to apolipoprotein A-I (apoA-I); however, little is known concerning the cellular cholesterol pools that act as the source of cholesterol for ABCA1-mediated efflux. Phospholipids 126-138 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 165-183 11559713-1 2001 Recently, ATP-binding cassette transporter A1 (ABCA1), the defective molecule in Tangier disease, has been shown to stimulate phospholipid and cholesterol efflux to apolipoprotein A-I (apoA-I); however, little is known concerning the cellular cholesterol pools that act as the source of cholesterol for ABCA1-mediated efflux. Phospholipids 126-138 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 185-191 11559713-1 2001 Recently, ATP-binding cassette transporter A1 (ABCA1), the defective molecule in Tangier disease, has been shown to stimulate phospholipid and cholesterol efflux to apolipoprotein A-I (apoA-I); however, little is known concerning the cellular cholesterol pools that act as the source of cholesterol for ABCA1-mediated efflux. Cholesterol 143-154 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 165-183 11559713-1 2001 Recently, ATP-binding cassette transporter A1 (ABCA1), the defective molecule in Tangier disease, has been shown to stimulate phospholipid and cholesterol efflux to apolipoprotein A-I (apoA-I); however, little is known concerning the cellular cholesterol pools that act as the source of cholesterol for ABCA1-mediated efflux. Cholesterol 143-154 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 185-191 11559713-1 2001 Recently, ATP-binding cassette transporter A1 (ABCA1), the defective molecule in Tangier disease, has been shown to stimulate phospholipid and cholesterol efflux to apolipoprotein A-I (apoA-I); however, little is known concerning the cellular cholesterol pools that act as the source of cholesterol for ABCA1-mediated efflux. Cholesterol 243-254 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 165-183 11559713-1 2001 Recently, ATP-binding cassette transporter A1 (ABCA1), the defective molecule in Tangier disease, has been shown to stimulate phospholipid and cholesterol efflux to apolipoprotein A-I (apoA-I); however, little is known concerning the cellular cholesterol pools that act as the source of cholesterol for ABCA1-mediated efflux. Cholesterol 243-254 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 185-191 11559713-1 2001 Recently, ATP-binding cassette transporter A1 (ABCA1), the defective molecule in Tangier disease, has been shown to stimulate phospholipid and cholesterol efflux to apolipoprotein A-I (apoA-I); however, little is known concerning the cellular cholesterol pools that act as the source of cholesterol for ABCA1-mediated efflux. Cholesterol 243-254 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 165-183 11559713-1 2001 Recently, ATP-binding cassette transporter A1 (ABCA1), the defective molecule in Tangier disease, has been shown to stimulate phospholipid and cholesterol efflux to apolipoprotein A-I (apoA-I); however, little is known concerning the cellular cholesterol pools that act as the source of cholesterol for ABCA1-mediated efflux. Cholesterol 243-254 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 185-191 11559713-3 2001 Consistent with this idea, macrophages from Niemann-Pick C1 mice that have an inability to exit cholesterol from late endosomes/lysosomes showed a profound defect in cholesterol efflux to apoA-I. Cholesterol 96-107 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 188-194 11559713-3 2001 Consistent with this idea, macrophages from Niemann-Pick C1 mice that have an inability to exit cholesterol from late endosomes/lysosomes showed a profound defect in cholesterol efflux to apoA-I. Cholesterol 166-177 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 188-194 11559713-4 2001 In contrast, phospholipid efflux to apoA-I was normal in Niemann-Pick C1 macrophages, as was cholesterol efflux following plasma membrane cholesterol labeling. Phospholipids 13-25 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 36-42 11701467-0 2001 Increased cholesterol efflux in apolipoprotein AI (ApoAI)-producing macrophages as a mechanism for reduced atherosclerosis in ApoAI((-/-)) mice. Cholesterol 10-21 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 32-49 11701467-0 2001 Increased cholesterol efflux in apolipoprotein AI (ApoAI)-producing macrophages as a mechanism for reduced atherosclerosis in ApoAI((-/-)) mice. Cholesterol 10-21 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 51-56 11701467-0 2001 Increased cholesterol efflux in apolipoprotein AI (ApoAI)-producing macrophages as a mechanism for reduced atherosclerosis in ApoAI((-/-)) mice. Cholesterol 10-21 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 126-131 11701467-1 2001 The concentration of apolipoprotein (apo) AI in the artery wall is thought to enhance cellular cholesterol efflux and protect against atherosclerosis. Cholesterol 95-106 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 21-44 11701467-3 2001 We hypothesized that macrophage production of apoAI would increase cholesterol efflux and reduce atherogenesis. Cholesterol 67-78 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 46-51 11546785-3 2001 Treatment of human fibroblasts and murine RAW264 macrophages with cholesterol and/or 8-bromo-cyclic AMP, which induces ABCA1 expression, enhanced apoA-I-mediated alpha-TOH efflux. Cholesterol 66-77 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 146-152 11546785-3 2001 Treatment of human fibroblasts and murine RAW264 macrophages with cholesterol and/or 8-bromo-cyclic AMP, which induces ABCA1 expression, enhanced apoA-I-mediated alpha-TOH efflux. 8-Bromo Cyclic Adenosine Monophosphate 85-103 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 146-152 11546785-3 2001 Treatment of human fibroblasts and murine RAW264 macrophages with cholesterol and/or 8-bromo-cyclic AMP, which induces ABCA1 expression, enhanced apoA-I-mediated alpha-TOH efflux. -toh 167-171 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 146-152 11433352-9 2001 The resulting increase in nitric-oxide production might be critical to the atheroprotective properties of HDL and ApoA-I. Nitric Oxide 26-38 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 114-120 11425766-0 2001 High-dose recombinant apolipoprotein A-I(milano) mobilizes tissue cholesterol and rapidly reduces plaque lipid and macrophage content in apolipoprotein e-deficient mice. Cholesterol 66-77 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 22-40 11425766-2 2001 BACKGROUND: Repeated doses of recombinant apolipoprotein A-I(Milano) phospholipid complex (apoA-I(m)) reduce atherosclerosis and favorably change plaque composition in rabbits and mice. Phospholipids 69-81 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 42-60 11425766-2 2001 BACKGROUND: Repeated doses of recombinant apolipoprotein A-I(Milano) phospholipid complex (apoA-I(m)) reduce atherosclerosis and favorably change plaque composition in rabbits and mice. Phospholipids 69-81 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 91-97 11425766-3 2001 In this study, we tested whether a single high dose of recombinant apoA-I(m) could rapidly mobilize tissue cholesterol and reduce plaque lipid and macrophage content in apoE-deficient mice. Cholesterol 107-118 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 67-73 11425766-6 2001 One hour after injection, the plasma cholesterol efflux-promoting capacity was nearly 2-fold higher in recombinant apoA-I(m)-treated mice compared with saline and DPPC-treated mice (P<0.01). Cholesterol 37-48 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 115-121 11425766-7 2001 Compared with baseline values, serum free cholesterol, an index of tissue cholesterol mobilization, increased 1.6-fold by 1 hour after recombinant apoA-I(m) injection, and it remained significantly elevated at 48 hours (P<0.01). Cholesterol 42-53 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 147-153 11425766-8 2001 Mice receiving recombinant apoA-I(m) had 40% to 50% lower lipid content (P<0.01) and 29% to 36% lower macrophage content (P<0.05) in their plaques compared with the saline- and DPPC-treated mice, respectively. Sodium Chloride 171-177 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 27-33 11425766-8 2001 Mice receiving recombinant apoA-I(m) had 40% to 50% lower lipid content (P<0.01) and 29% to 36% lower macrophage content (P<0.05) in their plaques compared with the saline- and DPPC-treated mice, respectively. 1,2-Dipalmitoylphosphatidylcholine 183-187 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 27-33 11425766-9 2001 CONCLUSIONS: A single high dose of recombinant apoA-I(m) rapidly mobilizes tissue cholesterol and reduces plaque lipid and macrophage content in apoE-deficient mice. Cholesterol 82-93 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 47-53 11279093-4 2001 Compared with macrophages from control mice, macrophages from these transgenics had increases in apoA-I cholesterol efflux heightened in response to increases in cell cholesterol content. Cholesterol 104-115 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 97-103 11279093-4 2001 Compared with macrophages from control mice, macrophages from these transgenics had increases in apoA-I cholesterol efflux heightened in response to increases in cell cholesterol content. Cholesterol 167-178 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 97-103 11278646-4 2001 In contrast, infusion of apoA-I.phospholipid complexes (rHDL) that resemble nascent HDL markedly stimulated cholesterol efflux from tissues into plasma. Phospholipids 32-44 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 25-31 11278646-4 2001 In contrast, infusion of apoA-I.phospholipid complexes (rHDL) that resemble nascent HDL markedly stimulated cholesterol efflux from tissues into plasma. Cholesterol 108-119 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 25-31 11279034-5 2001 In this study we investigated the abilities of apoA-I and apoA-II to mediate SR-BI-specific binding and selective uptake of cholesterol ester using reconstituted HDLs (rHDLs) that were homogeneous in size and apolipoprotein content. Cholesterol Esters 124-141 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 47-53 11093738-2 2000 In mice, the deletion of apolipoprotein AI (apo AI), the major apolipoprotein in HDL, results in very low plasma HDL-cholesterol levels. Cholesterol 117-128 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 25-42 11093738-2 2000 In mice, the deletion of apolipoprotein AI (apo AI), the major apolipoprotein in HDL, results in very low plasma HDL-cholesterol levels. Cholesterol 117-128 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 44-50 11073852-2 2000 Expression of human apoA-II in transgenic mice fed a chow diet leads to (1) a bimodal distribution of high density lipoprotein (HDL) size as in humans, (2) a reduction in total cholesterol concentration that is mainly due to a reduction in non-HDL cholesterol level, and (3) a dramatic reduction in mouse endogenous apoA-I and apoA-II. Cholesterol 177-188 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 20-26 11073852-2 2000 Expression of human apoA-II in transgenic mice fed a chow diet leads to (1) a bimodal distribution of high density lipoprotein (HDL) size as in humans, (2) a reduction in total cholesterol concentration that is mainly due to a reduction in non-HDL cholesterol level, and (3) a dramatic reduction in mouse endogenous apoA-I and apoA-II. Cholesterol 248-259 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 20-26 11196441-0 2000 Roles of scavenger receptor BI and APO A-I in selective uptake of HDL cholesterol by adrenal cells. Cholesterol 70-81 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 35-42 10998462-4 2000 Moreover, probucol was reported to inhibit apoA-I mediated cholesterol efflux from mouse macrophages. Cholesterol 59-70 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 43-49 11031214-2 2000 Overexpression of apoC-III in mice causes hypertriglyceridemia and induces atherogenesis, whereas overexpression of apoA-I or apoA-IV increases cholesterol in plasma high density lipoprotein (HDL) and protects against atherosclerosis. Cholesterol 144-155 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 116-122 10893411-1 2000 Studies show that lipid-free apoA-I stimulates release of cholesterol and phospholipid from fibroblasts and macrophages. Cholesterol 58-69 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 29-35 10893411-1 2000 Studies show that lipid-free apoA-I stimulates release of cholesterol and phospholipid from fibroblasts and macrophages. Phospholipids 74-86 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 29-35 10893411-7 2000 The stimulation of efflux exhibits specificity for apoA-I, high density lipoprotein, and other apolipoproteins as cholesterol acceptors, but not for small unilamellar vesicles, bile acid micelles, or cyclodextrin. Cholesterol 114-125 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 51-57 10998247-2 2000 Preincubation of the cells with 300 microM dibutyryl cyclic (dBc) AMP for 16 h induced specific binding of apolipoprotein (apo) A-I to the cells and apoA-I-mediated HDL formation with cellular lipids, neither of which was detected in the absence of dBcAMP. Bucladesine 43-69 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 149-155 10998247-2 2000 Preincubation of the cells with 300 microM dibutyryl cyclic (dBc) AMP for 16 h induced specific binding of apolipoprotein (apo) A-I to the cells and apoA-I-mediated HDL formation with cellular lipids, neither of which was detected in the absence of dBcAMP. Bucladesine 249-255 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 149-155 10998247-3 2000 Dose-dependent changes of the apoA-I specific binding and the apoA-I-mediated cholesterol release were largely superimposable. Cholesterol 78-89 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 62-68 10998247-6 2000 To induce the cellular reactivity with apoA-I, the incubation with dBcAMP required at least 6 h. Actinomycin D, cycloheximide, puromycin, and brefeldin A suppressed both the induction of apoA-I-mediated lipid release and the apoA-I specific binding to the cells. Bucladesine 67-73 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 39-45 10998247-6 2000 To induce the cellular reactivity with apoA-I, the incubation with dBcAMP required at least 6 h. Actinomycin D, cycloheximide, puromycin, and brefeldin A suppressed both the induction of apoA-I-mediated lipid release and the apoA-I specific binding to the cells. Bucladesine 67-73 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 187-193 10998247-6 2000 To induce the cellular reactivity with apoA-I, the incubation with dBcAMP required at least 6 h. Actinomycin D, cycloheximide, puromycin, and brefeldin A suppressed both the induction of apoA-I-mediated lipid release and the apoA-I specific binding to the cells. Bucladesine 67-73 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 187-193 10998247-6 2000 To induce the cellular reactivity with apoA-I, the incubation with dBcAMP required at least 6 h. Actinomycin D, cycloheximide, puromycin, and brefeldin A suppressed both the induction of apoA-I-mediated lipid release and the apoA-I specific binding to the cells. Dactinomycin 97-110 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 39-45 10998247-6 2000 To induce the cellular reactivity with apoA-I, the incubation with dBcAMP required at least 6 h. Actinomycin D, cycloheximide, puromycin, and brefeldin A suppressed both the induction of apoA-I-mediated lipid release and the apoA-I specific binding to the cells. Dactinomycin 97-110 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 187-193 10998247-6 2000 To induce the cellular reactivity with apoA-I, the incubation with dBcAMP required at least 6 h. Actinomycin D, cycloheximide, puromycin, and brefeldin A suppressed both the induction of apoA-I-mediated lipid release and the apoA-I specific binding to the cells. Dactinomycin 97-110 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 187-193 10998247-6 2000 To induce the cellular reactivity with apoA-I, the incubation with dBcAMP required at least 6 h. Actinomycin D, cycloheximide, puromycin, and brefeldin A suppressed both the induction of apoA-I-mediated lipid release and the apoA-I specific binding to the cells. Cycloheximide 112-125 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 39-45 10998247-6 2000 To induce the cellular reactivity with apoA-I, the incubation with dBcAMP required at least 6 h. Actinomycin D, cycloheximide, puromycin, and brefeldin A suppressed both the induction of apoA-I-mediated lipid release and the apoA-I specific binding to the cells. Cycloheximide 112-125 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 187-193 10998247-6 2000 To induce the cellular reactivity with apoA-I, the incubation with dBcAMP required at least 6 h. Actinomycin D, cycloheximide, puromycin, and brefeldin A suppressed both the induction of apoA-I-mediated lipid release and the apoA-I specific binding to the cells. Cycloheximide 112-125 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 187-193 10998247-6 2000 To induce the cellular reactivity with apoA-I, the incubation with dBcAMP required at least 6 h. Actinomycin D, cycloheximide, puromycin, and brefeldin A suppressed both the induction of apoA-I-mediated lipid release and the apoA-I specific binding to the cells. Puromycin 127-136 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 39-45 10998247-6 2000 To induce the cellular reactivity with apoA-I, the incubation with dBcAMP required at least 6 h. Actinomycin D, cycloheximide, puromycin, and brefeldin A suppressed both the induction of apoA-I-mediated lipid release and the apoA-I specific binding to the cells. Puromycin 127-136 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 187-193 10998247-6 2000 To induce the cellular reactivity with apoA-I, the incubation with dBcAMP required at least 6 h. Actinomycin D, cycloheximide, puromycin, and brefeldin A suppressed both the induction of apoA-I-mediated lipid release and the apoA-I specific binding to the cells. Puromycin 127-136 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 187-193 10998247-6 2000 To induce the cellular reactivity with apoA-I, the incubation with dBcAMP required at least 6 h. Actinomycin D, cycloheximide, puromycin, and brefeldin A suppressed both the induction of apoA-I-mediated lipid release and the apoA-I specific binding to the cells. Brefeldin A 142-153 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 39-45 10998247-6 2000 To induce the cellular reactivity with apoA-I, the incubation with dBcAMP required at least 6 h. Actinomycin D, cycloheximide, puromycin, and brefeldin A suppressed both the induction of apoA-I-mediated lipid release and the apoA-I specific binding to the cells. Brefeldin A 142-153 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 187-193 10998247-6 2000 To induce the cellular reactivity with apoA-I, the incubation with dBcAMP required at least 6 h. Actinomycin D, cycloheximide, puromycin, and brefeldin A suppressed both the induction of apoA-I-mediated lipid release and the apoA-I specific binding to the cells. Brefeldin A 142-153 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 187-193 10938016-3 2000 As the native apoA-I protein disappeared from the circulation, higher molecular weight forms of apoA-I appeared, some of which contained epitopes recognized by an antibody (EO6) that recognizes oxidized phospholipids. eo6 173-176 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 14-20 10938016-3 2000 As the native apoA-I protein disappeared from the circulation, higher molecular weight forms of apoA-I appeared, some of which contained epitopes recognized by an antibody (EO6) that recognizes oxidized phospholipids. eo6 173-176 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 96-102 10938016-3 2000 As the native apoA-I protein disappeared from the circulation, higher molecular weight forms of apoA-I appeared, some of which contained epitopes recognized by an antibody (EO6) that recognizes oxidized phospholipids. Phospholipids 203-216 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 96-102 11004510-9 2000 ABC1 was upregulated in RAW cells by cAMP, concurrent with the cAMP induction of lipid efflux to apolipoprotein A1. Cyclic AMP 63-67 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 97-114 10866832-8 2000 Hepatic apoA-I mRNA decreased 30% in NTg and 180% in apoAI-Tg mice. Nitroglycerin 37-40 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 8-14 10866832-17 2000 These studies suggest that dietary cholate regulates plasma levels of apoA-I primarily by a transcriptional mechanism via a putative bile acid response element involving a negative regulator of apoA-I, and partly by an unidentified post-transcriptional mechanism. Cholates 35-42 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 70-76 10866832-17 2000 These studies suggest that dietary cholate regulates plasma levels of apoA-I primarily by a transcriptional mechanism via a putative bile acid response element involving a negative regulator of apoA-I, and partly by an unidentified post-transcriptional mechanism. Cholates 35-42 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 194-200 10866832-17 2000 These studies suggest that dietary cholate regulates plasma levels of apoA-I primarily by a transcriptional mechanism via a putative bile acid response element involving a negative regulator of apoA-I, and partly by an unidentified post-transcriptional mechanism. Bile Acids and Salts 133-142 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 70-76 10858447-5 2000 The results show that apoA-I in apoA-I/palmitoyl-oleoylphosphatidylcholine discs, HDL(3), or in a lipid-free state binds to mSR-BI with high affinity (K(d) congruent with 5-8 microgram/ml). 1-palmitoyl-2-oleoylphosphatidylcholine 39-74 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 22-28 10858447-5 2000 The results show that apoA-I in apoA-I/palmitoyl-oleoylphosphatidylcholine discs, HDL(3), or in a lipid-free state binds to mSR-BI with high affinity (K(d) congruent with 5-8 microgram/ml). 1-palmitoyl-2-oleoylphosphatidylcholine 39-74 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 32-38 10858447-7 2000 When complexed with dimyristoylphosphatidylcholine, the N-terminal and C-terminal CNBr fragments of apoA-I each bound to SR-BI in a saturable, high affinity manner, and each cross-linked efficiently to mSR-BI. Dimyristoylphosphatidylcholine 20-50 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 100-106 10832100-4 2000 The peritoneal macrophages were assayed for apoA-I binding, apoA-I-mediated release of cellular cholesterol and phospholipid and the reduction by apoA-I of the ACAT-available intracellular cholesterol pool. Phospholipids 112-124 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 60-66 10832100-4 2000 The peritoneal macrophages were assayed for apoA-I binding, apoA-I-mediated release of cellular cholesterol and phospholipid and the reduction by apoA-I of the ACAT-available intracellular cholesterol pool. Phospholipids 112-124 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 60-66 10766851-0 2000 Single repeat deletion in ApoA-I blocks cholesterol esterification and results in rapid catabolism of delta6 and wild-type ApoA-I in transgenic mice. Cholesterol 40-51 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 26-32 10766851-6 2000 However, in the absence of endogenous mouse apoA-I, Delta6 apoA-I was found exclusively in cholesterol ester-poor HDL, and lipid-free HDL fractions. Cholesterol Esters 91-108 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 59-65 10766851-9 2000 In summary, these data show a domain corresponding to apoA-I repeat 6 is responsible for providing an essential conformation for LCAT catalyzed generation of cholesterol esters. Cholesterol Esters 158-176 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 54-60 10766851-10 2000 Deletion of apoA-I repeat 6 not only blocks normal levels of cholesterol esterification but also exerts a dominant inhibition on the ability of wild-type apoA-I to activate LCAT in vivo. Cholesterol 61-72 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 12-18 10671546-5 2000 In contrast, wt apoA-I and Delta4-5A-I produced significant increases in HDL cholesteryl ester. Cholesterol Esters 77-94 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 16-22 10720173-10 2000 Ten-month-old mice fed perilla oil had a significantly greater ratio of apolipoprotein A-I (ApoA-I) to ApoA-II than those fed safflower oil. perilla seed oil 23-34 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 72-90 10720173-10 2000 Ten-month-old mice fed perilla oil had a significantly greater ratio of apolipoprotein A-I (ApoA-I) to ApoA-II than those fed safflower oil. perilla seed oil 23-34 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 92-98 10933584-5 2000 Addition of HDL3, apoA-I, or apoE3 to the medium led to significant cholesterol efflux, which was less efficient in apoE(-/-) macrophages than in apoE(+/+) macrophages. Cholesterol 68-79 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 18-24 10933584-8 2000 Furthermore, in [(14)C]arachidonate labeling experiments cholesterol arachidonate hydrolysis was higher in apoE(+/+) macrophages than in apoE(-/-) macrophages in the presence of cholesterol efflux mediated by HDL3 or apoA-I. cholesteryl arachidonate 57-81 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 217-223 10933584-8 2000 Furthermore, in [(14)C]arachidonate labeling experiments cholesterol arachidonate hydrolysis was higher in apoE(+/+) macrophages than in apoE(-/-) macrophages in the presence of cholesterol efflux mediated by HDL3 or apoA-I. Cholesterol 57-68 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 217-223 10587455-1 1999 The apolipoprotein A-IMilano (apoA-IM) is a molecular variant of apoA-I characterized by the Arg(173)-->Cys substitution, resulting in the formation of homodimers A-IM/A-IM. Arginine 93-96 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 30-36 10587455-1 1999 The apolipoprotein A-IMilano (apoA-IM) is a molecular variant of apoA-I characterized by the Arg(173)-->Cys substitution, resulting in the formation of homodimers A-IM/A-IM. Cysteine 107-110 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 30-36 10587455-3 1999 To investigate whether the structural changes in A-IM/A-IM affect apoA-I capacity for cell cholesterol uptake, we tested the ability of four reconstituted HDL (rHDL), that contained either apoA-I or A-IM/A-IM, to remove cholesterol from Fu5AH hepatoma cells and cholesterol-loaded murine primary macrophages (MPM). Cholesterol 91-102 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 66-72 10587455-5 1999 The small A-IM/A-IM rHDL were more efficient than the corresponding apoA-I particles as acceptors of membrane cholesterol from Fu5AH cells and MPM, and as inhibitors of cholesterol esterification in MPM. Cholesterol 110-121 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 68-74 10581205-8 1999 Further, using Western blot analysis and protein sequencing techniques, we have identified a specific serum component, apolipoprotein-A1 (apo-A1), as a protein in serum that binds selectively to silica, thus leading to the altered chemokine response. Silicon Dioxide 195-201 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 119-136 10581205-8 1999 Further, using Western blot analysis and protein sequencing techniques, we have identified a specific serum component, apolipoprotein-A1 (apo-A1), as a protein in serum that binds selectively to silica, thus leading to the altered chemokine response. Silicon Dioxide 195-201 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 138-144 10581205-9 1999 We also found that apo-A1 not only binds to silica but also binds to other nonfibrous and fibrous particles such as titanium dioxide and asbestos. Silicon Dioxide 44-50 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 19-25 10581205-9 1999 We also found that apo-A1 not only binds to silica but also binds to other nonfibrous and fibrous particles such as titanium dioxide and asbestos. titanium dioxide 116-132 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 19-25 10500181-0 1999 Cholesterol efflux to apolipoprotein AI involves endocytosis and resecretion in a calcium-dependent pathway. Cholesterol 0-11 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 22-39 10500181-0 1999 Cholesterol efflux to apolipoprotein AI involves endocytosis and resecretion in a calcium-dependent pathway. Calcium 82-89 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 22-39 10500181-3 1999 In the present study, using primarily apolipoprotein AI (apoAI) as the acceptor, cAMP-dependent cholesterol efflux to apolipoprotein acceptors was associated with apoAI binding to coated pits, cellular uptake, and resecretion. Cyclic AMP 81-85 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 38-55 10500181-3 1999 In the present study, using primarily apolipoprotein AI (apoAI) as the acceptor, cAMP-dependent cholesterol efflux to apolipoprotein acceptors was associated with apoAI binding to coated pits, cellular uptake, and resecretion. Cholesterol 96-107 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 38-55 10479665-0 1999 Human serum Paraoxonase/Arylesterase"s retained hydrophobic N-terminal leader sequence associates with HDLs by binding phospholipids : apolipoprotein A-I stabilizes activity. Phospholipids 119-132 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 135-153 10446067-11 1999 This may be due to "dilution" of apoE secreted by the MPMs and is consistent with our observation that the addition of exogenous apoE or apoA-I inhibits FC crystal formation in J774 macrophage foam cells cotreated with CP-113,818 plus CPT-cAMP. CP 113 219-225 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 137-143 10446067-11 1999 This may be due to "dilution" of apoE secreted by the MPMs and is consistent with our observation that the addition of exogenous apoE or apoA-I inhibits FC crystal formation in J774 macrophage foam cells cotreated with CP-113,818 plus CPT-cAMP. cpt-camp 235-243 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 137-143 10543393-0 1999 Apolipoprotein A-I (R151C)Paris is defective in activation of lecithin: cholesterol acyltransferase but not in initial lipid binding, formation of reconstituted lipoproteins, or promotion of cholesterol efflux. Cholesterol 72-83 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 0-18 10543393-1 1999 ApoA-I(R151)Paris is a natural apolipoprotein (apo) A-I variant that is associated with low levels of high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-cholesterol) and the partial deficiency of lecithin:cholesterol acyl-transferase (LCAT) in the plasma of heterozygous carriers. density lipoprotein cholesterol 107-138 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 0-6 10543393-1 1999 ApoA-I(R151)Paris is a natural apolipoprotein (apo) A-I variant that is associated with low levels of high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-cholesterol) and the partial deficiency of lecithin:cholesterol acyl-transferase (LCAT) in the plasma of heterozygous carriers. Cholesterol 127-138 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 0-6 10543393-4 1999 Normal apoA-I and apoA-I(R151C)Paris cleared DMPC emulsions at equal rates. Dimyristoylphosphatidylcholine 45-49 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 7-13 10543393-4 1999 Normal apoA-I and apoA-I(R151C)Paris cleared DMPC emulsions at equal rates. Dimyristoylphosphatidylcholine 45-49 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 18-24 10543393-8 1999 During incubations for 10 min and 360 min, normal apoA-I/DPPC complexes and apoA-I(R151C)Paris/DPPC complexes were equally efficient in releasing biosynthetic cholesterol from SMCs. 1,2-Dipalmitoylphosphatidylcholine 95-99 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 76-82 10543393-8 1999 During incubations for 10 min and 360 min, normal apoA-I/DPPC complexes and apoA-I(R151C)Paris/DPPC complexes were equally efficient in releasing biosynthetic cholesterol from SMCs. Cholesterol 159-170 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 76-82 10543393-9 1999 In the lipid-free form, apoA-I(R151C)Paris induced normal hydrolysis of cholesteryl esters and normal cholesterol efflux from lipid-loaded mouse-peritoneal macrophages. Cholesterol Esters 72-90 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 24-30 10543393-9 1999 In the lipid-free form, apoA-I(R151C)Paris induced normal hydrolysis of cholesteryl esters and normal cholesterol efflux from lipid-loaded mouse-peritoneal macrophages. Cholesterol 102-113 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 24-30 10543393-10 1999 In conclusion, in addition to its ability to form homo- and heterodimers, apoA-I(R151C)Paris is characterized by defective LCAT-cofactor activity but by normal lipid binding and cholesterol-efflux-promoting abilities. Cholesterol 178-189 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 74-80 10386609-2 1999 Our findings indicate that HOCl (added as reagent or generated enzymatically by the myeloperoxidase/H2O2/Cl- system) damages apolipoprotein A-I, the major protein component of HDL3. Hypochlorous Acid 27-31 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 125-143 10386609-2 1999 Our findings indicate that HOCl (added as reagent or generated enzymatically by the myeloperoxidase/H2O2/Cl- system) damages apolipoprotein A-I, the major protein component of HDL3. Hydrogen Peroxide 100-104 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 125-143 10364075-0 1999 A novel mutant, ApoA-I nichinan (Glu235-->0), is associated with low HDL cholesterol levels and decreased cholesterol efflux from cells. nichinan 23-31 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 16-22 10364075-0 1999 A novel mutant, ApoA-I nichinan (Glu235-->0), is associated with low HDL cholesterol levels and decreased cholesterol efflux from cells. Cholesterol 73-84 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 16-22 10364075-0 1999 A novel mutant, ApoA-I nichinan (Glu235-->0), is associated with low HDL cholesterol levels and decreased cholesterol efflux from cells. Cholesterol 106-117 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 16-22 10364075-2 1999 ApoA-I (Glu235-->0) Nichinan was caused by a 3-bp deletion of nucleotides 1998 through 2000 in exon 4 of the apoA-I gene. nichinan 20-28 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 0-6 10364075-2 1999 ApoA-I (Glu235-->0) Nichinan was caused by a 3-bp deletion of nucleotides 1998 through 2000 in exon 4 of the apoA-I gene. nichinan 20-28 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 109-115 10407497-2 1999 The role of high density lipoprotein (HDL) and apolipoprotein A-I (apo A-I)in promoting cholesterol efflux from cultured cells and attenuation of development of atherosclerosis in transgenic (tg) animals has been well documented. Cholesterol 88-99 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 47-65 10407497-2 1999 The role of high density lipoprotein (HDL) and apolipoprotein A-I (apo A-I)in promoting cholesterol efflux from cultured cells and attenuation of development of atherosclerosis in transgenic (tg) animals has been well documented. Cholesterol 88-99 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 67-74