PMID-sentid Pub_year Sent_text comp_official_name comp_offset protein_name organism prot_offset 20078778-3 2010 In this article, we provide genetic evidence that the primary genes involved in lignin biosynthesis in Arabidopsis, CAD-C and CAD-D, act as essential components of defence to virulent and avirulent strains of the bacterial pathogen Pseudomonas syringae pv. Lignin 80-86 GroES-like zinc-binding alcohol dehydrogenase family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 116-121 17467016-26 2007 By contrast, AtCAD7 and AtCAD8 [surprisingly now currently TAIR-annotated as probable mannitol dehydrogenases, but for which there is still no biochemical or other evidence for same] displayed gene expression patterns largely resembling those of AtCAD4/5, i.e. indicative perhaps of a quite minor role in monolignol/lignin formation. monolignol 305-315 GroES-like zinc-binding alcohol dehydrogenase family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 246-254 17467016-26 2007 By contrast, AtCAD7 and AtCAD8 [surprisingly now currently TAIR-annotated as probable mannitol dehydrogenases, but for which there is still no biochemical or other evidence for same] displayed gene expression patterns largely resembling those of AtCAD4/5, i.e. indicative perhaps of a quite minor role in monolignol/lignin formation. Lignin 316-322 GroES-like zinc-binding alcohol dehydrogenase family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 246-254 17467016-27 2007 Lastly, AtCAD1 (At1g72680), AtCAD6 (At4g37970) and AtCAD9 (At4g39330), which lacked detectable CAD catalytic activities in vitro, were also expressed predominantly in vascular (lignin-forming) tissues. Lignin 177-183 GroES-like zinc-binding alcohol dehydrogenase family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 10-13 15937231-1 2005 During lignin biosynthesis in angiosperms, coniferyl and sinapyl aldehydes are believed to be converted into their corresponding alcohols by cinnamyl alcohol dehydrogenase (CAD) and by sinapyl alcohol dehydrogenase (SAD), respectively. Lignin 7-13 GroES-like zinc-binding alcohol dehydrogenase family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 173-176 17559892-1 2007 The lignin deficient double mutant of cinnamyl alcohol dehydrogenase (CAD, cad-4, cad-5 or cad-c, cad-d) in Arabidopsis thaliana [Sibout, R., Eudes, A., Mouille, G., Pollet, B., Lapierre, C., Jouanin, L., Seguin, A., 2005. Lignin 4-10 GroES-like zinc-binding alcohol dehydrogenase family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 75-80 17559892-1 2007 The lignin deficient double mutant of cinnamyl alcohol dehydrogenase (CAD, cad-4, cad-5 or cad-c, cad-d) in Arabidopsis thaliana [Sibout, R., Eudes, A., Mouille, G., Pollet, B., Lapierre, C., Jouanin, L., Seguin, A., 2005. Lignin 4-10 GroES-like zinc-binding alcohol dehydrogenase family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 75-78 17559892-1 2007 The lignin deficient double mutant of cinnamyl alcohol dehydrogenase (CAD, cad-4, cad-5 or cad-c, cad-d) in Arabidopsis thaliana [Sibout, R., Eudes, A., Mouille, G., Pollet, B., Lapierre, C., Jouanin, L., Seguin, A., 2005. Lignin 4-10 GroES-like zinc-binding alcohol dehydrogenase family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 82-85 16633561-2 2006 In Arabidopsis thaliana, the two isoforms, AtCAD5 and AtCAD4, are the catalytically most active being viewed as mainly involved in the formation of guaiacyl/syringyl lignins. guaiacyl 148-156 GroES-like zinc-binding alcohol dehydrogenase family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 54-60 16633561-2 2006 In Arabidopsis thaliana, the two isoforms, AtCAD5 and AtCAD4, are the catalytically most active being viewed as mainly involved in the formation of guaiacyl/syringyl lignins. Lignin 166-173 GroES-like zinc-binding alcohol dehydrogenase family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 54-60 16633561-4 2006 Both AtCAD5 and AtCAD4 are dimers with two zinc ions per subunit and belong to the Zn-dependent medium chain dehydrogenase/reductase (MDR) superfamily, on the basis of their overall 2-domain structures and distribution of secondary structural elements. Zinc 83-85 GroES-like zinc-binding alcohol dehydrogenase family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 16-22 15937231-1 2005 During lignin biosynthesis in angiosperms, coniferyl and sinapyl aldehydes are believed to be converted into their corresponding alcohols by cinnamyl alcohol dehydrogenase (CAD) and by sinapyl alcohol dehydrogenase (SAD), respectively. coniferyl and sinapyl aldehydes 43-74 GroES-like zinc-binding alcohol dehydrogenase family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 173-176 15937231-1 2005 During lignin biosynthesis in angiosperms, coniferyl and sinapyl aldehydes are believed to be converted into their corresponding alcohols by cinnamyl alcohol dehydrogenase (CAD) and by sinapyl alcohol dehydrogenase (SAD), respectively. Alcohols 129-137 GroES-like zinc-binding alcohol dehydrogenase family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 173-176 15937231-2 2005 This work clearly shows that CAD-C and CAD-D act as the primary genes involved in lignin biosynthesis in the floral stem of Arabidopsis thaliana by supplying both coniferyl and sinapyl alcohols. Lignin 82-88 GroES-like zinc-binding alcohol dehydrogenase family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 29-32 15937231-2 2005 This work clearly shows that CAD-C and CAD-D act as the primary genes involved in lignin biosynthesis in the floral stem of Arabidopsis thaliana by supplying both coniferyl and sinapyl alcohols. Lignin 82-88 GroES-like zinc-binding alcohol dehydrogenase family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 39-42 15937231-2 2005 This work clearly shows that CAD-C and CAD-D act as the primary genes involved in lignin biosynthesis in the floral stem of Arabidopsis thaliana by supplying both coniferyl and sinapyl alcohols. coniferyl and sinapyl alcohols 163-193 GroES-like zinc-binding alcohol dehydrogenase family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 29-32 15937231-2 2005 This work clearly shows that CAD-C and CAD-D act as the primary genes involved in lignin biosynthesis in the floral stem of Arabidopsis thaliana by supplying both coniferyl and sinapyl alcohols. coniferyl and sinapyl alcohols 163-193 GroES-like zinc-binding alcohol dehydrogenase family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 39-42 15937231-3 2005 An Arabidopsis CAD double mutant (cad-c cad-d) resulted in a phenotype with a limp floral stem at maturity as well as modifications in the pattern of lignin staining. Lignin 150-156 GroES-like zinc-binding alcohol dehydrogenase family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 15-18 15937231-3 2005 An Arabidopsis CAD double mutant (cad-c cad-d) resulted in a phenotype with a limp floral stem at maturity as well as modifications in the pattern of lignin staining. Lignin 150-156 GroES-like zinc-binding alcohol dehydrogenase family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 34-37 15937231-3 2005 An Arabidopsis CAD double mutant (cad-c cad-d) resulted in a phenotype with a limp floral stem at maturity as well as modifications in the pattern of lignin staining. Lignin 150-156 GroES-like zinc-binding alcohol dehydrogenase family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 40-43 15937231-7 2005 In addition, molecular complementation of the double mutant by tissue-specific expression of CAD derived from various species suggests different abilities of these genes/proteins to produce syringyl-lignin moieties but does not indicate a requirement for any specific SAD gene. Lignin 199-205 GroES-like zinc-binding alcohol dehydrogenase family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 93-96 25822199-8 2015 Functional annotation noted down-regulation of UDP-glycosyl transferase, 4-coumarate CoA ligase 8, cinnamyl alcohol dehydrogenase 4 (CAD4), ACC synthase and ACC oxidase which are the important enzymes of phenylpropanoid, lignin and ethylene (ET) biosynthetic pathway respectively. phenylpropanoid 204-219 GroES-like zinc-binding alcohol dehydrogenase family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 99-131 14745009-4 2004 AtCAD5 used all five substrates effectively, whereas AtCAD4 (of lower overall catalytic capacity) poorly used sinapyl aldehyde; the corresponding 270-fold decrease in k(enz) resulted from higher K(m) and lower k(cat) values, respectively. sinapyl aldehyde 110-126 GroES-like zinc-binding alcohol dehydrogenase family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 53-59 12805615-5 2003 Among nine AtCAD genes, we have identified the two distinct paralogs AtCAD-C and AtCAD-D, which share 75% identity and are likely to be involved in lignin biosynthesis in other plants. Lignin 148-154 GroES-like zinc-binding alcohol dehydrogenase family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 69-76 35522042-7 2022 The med5a/5b ref8-1 cadc cadd plants are viable, but lignin analysis demonstrated that they continue to synthesize p-hydroxyphenyl lignin despite being mutated for the CADs typically considered to be required for monolignol biosynthesis. p-hydroxyphenyl lignin 115-137 GroES-like zinc-binding alcohol dehydrogenase family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 20-24 25822199-8 2015 Functional annotation noted down-regulation of UDP-glycosyl transferase, 4-coumarate CoA ligase 8, cinnamyl alcohol dehydrogenase 4 (CAD4), ACC synthase and ACC oxidase which are the important enzymes of phenylpropanoid, lignin and ethylene (ET) biosynthetic pathway respectively. Lignin 221-227 GroES-like zinc-binding alcohol dehydrogenase family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 99-131 25822199-8 2015 Functional annotation noted down-regulation of UDP-glycosyl transferase, 4-coumarate CoA ligase 8, cinnamyl alcohol dehydrogenase 4 (CAD4), ACC synthase and ACC oxidase which are the important enzymes of phenylpropanoid, lignin and ethylene (ET) biosynthetic pathway respectively. ethylene 232-240 GroES-like zinc-binding alcohol dehydrogenase family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 99-131 25822199-8 2015 Functional annotation noted down-regulation of UDP-glycosyl transferase, 4-coumarate CoA ligase 8, cinnamyl alcohol dehydrogenase 4 (CAD4), ACC synthase and ACC oxidase which are the important enzymes of phenylpropanoid, lignin and ethylene (ET) biosynthetic pathway respectively. ethylene 242-244 GroES-like zinc-binding alcohol dehydrogenase family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 99-131