PMID-sentid Pub_year Sent_text comp_official_name comp_offset protein_name organism prot_offset 18533012-8 2008 Proteome analyses revealed distinct patterns in phosphorylation of hexokinase 2, glucokinase and enolase isoenzymes in the xylose- and glucose-grown cells. Xylose 123-129 glucokinase Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 81-92 18533012-8 2008 Proteome analyses revealed distinct patterns in phosphorylation of hexokinase 2, glucokinase and enolase isoenzymes in the xylose- and glucose-grown cells. Glucose 135-142 glucokinase Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 81-92 17428308-1 2007 We have studied how the lack of glucose sensors in the plasma membrane, or of the enzymes Hxk1, Hxk2, Glk1, which catalyze the first intracellular step in glucose metabolism, affect the different responses of Saccharomyces cerevisiae to glucose. Glucose 155-162 glucokinase Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 102-106 17428308-1 2007 We have studied how the lack of glucose sensors in the plasma membrane, or of the enzymes Hxk1, Hxk2, Glk1, which catalyze the first intracellular step in glucose metabolism, affect the different responses of Saccharomyces cerevisiae to glucose. Glucose 155-162 glucokinase Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 102-106 17428308-3 2007 In an hxk1 hxk2 glk1 strain, unable to phosphorylate glucose, all of these responses to the sugar were suppressed or strongly reduced. Sugars 92-97 glucokinase Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 16-20 15339905-9 2004 Glucose phosphorylation by glucokinase or the hexokinases is required for glucose-induced Ras2 GTP loading. Glucose 0-7 glucokinase Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 27-38 17573926-3 2007 Isolation of the permissive glucose-phosphorylating enzyme, mass spectrometric tryptic peptide analysis and determination of basic kinetic data identify a novel glucokinase (KlGlk1) encoded by ORF KLLA0C01,155g. Glucose 28-35 glucokinase Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 161-172 17573926-3 2007 Isolation of the permissive glucose-phosphorylating enzyme, mass spectrometric tryptic peptide analysis and determination of basic kinetic data identify a novel glucokinase (KlGlk1) encoded by ORF KLLA0C01,155g. Peptides 87-94 glucokinase Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 161-172 15339905-9 2004 Glucose phosphorylation by glucokinase or the hexokinases is required for glucose-induced Ras2 GTP loading. Glucose 74-81 glucokinase Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 27-38 11311123-2 2001 After shifting the cells to a non-fermentable carbon source, the HXK2 gene is repressed and the HXK1 and GLK1 genes are rapidly de-repressed, producing the enzymes hexokinase 1 (Hxk1p) and glucokinase (Glk1p) respectively. Carbon 46-52 glucokinase Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 105-109 12796298-3 2003 The yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae has three enzymes (Hxk1p, Hxk2p, and Glk1p) that convert glucose to Glc-6-P. Glucose 92-99 glucokinase Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 72-77 12796298-3 2003 The yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae has three enzymes (Hxk1p, Hxk2p, and Glk1p) that convert glucose to Glc-6-P. Glucose-6-Phosphate 103-110 glucokinase Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 72-77 12383517-0 2002 Cloning and characterization of glucokinase from a methylotrophic yeast Hansenula polymorpha: different effects on glucose repression in H. polymorpha and Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Glucose 115-122 glucokinase Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 32-43 12054864-1 2002 In the presence of glucose the protein hexokinase 2 (Hxk2p), normally resident in the cytosol, is translocated to the nucleus where it impairs the activation of transcription of the glucose-repressed genes HXK1, GLK1 and SUC2, and promotes the activation of transcription of the glucose-induced genes HXK2 and HXT1. Glucose 19-26 glucokinase Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 212-216 12054864-1 2002 In the presence of glucose the protein hexokinase 2 (Hxk2p), normally resident in the cytosol, is translocated to the nucleus where it impairs the activation of transcription of the glucose-repressed genes HXK1, GLK1 and SUC2, and promotes the activation of transcription of the glucose-induced genes HXK2 and HXT1. Glucose 182-189 glucokinase Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 212-216 12054864-1 2002 In the presence of glucose the protein hexokinase 2 (Hxk2p), normally resident in the cytosol, is translocated to the nucleus where it impairs the activation of transcription of the glucose-repressed genes HXK1, GLK1 and SUC2, and promotes the activation of transcription of the glucose-induced genes HXK2 and HXT1. Glucose 182-189 glucokinase Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 212-216 11311123-2 2001 After shifting the cells to a non-fermentable carbon source, the HXK2 gene is repressed and the HXK1 and GLK1 genes are rapidly de-repressed, producing the enzymes hexokinase 1 (Hxk1p) and glucokinase (Glk1p) respectively. Carbon 46-52 glucokinase Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 189-200 11311123-2 2001 After shifting the cells to a non-fermentable carbon source, the HXK2 gene is repressed and the HXK1 and GLK1 genes are rapidly de-repressed, producing the enzymes hexokinase 1 (Hxk1p) and glucokinase (Glk1p) respectively. Carbon 46-52 glucokinase Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 202-207 11311123-3 2001 Because the in vivo functions of the Hxk1p and Glk1p enzymes have remained a mystery so far, we have investigated this glucose-induced regulatory process. Glucose 119-126 glucokinase Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 47-52 11311123-4 2001 Here we demonstrate the involvement of Hxk2p in the glucose-induced repression of the HXK1 and GLK1 genes and the glucose-induced expression of the HXK2 gene. Glucose 52-59 glucokinase Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 95-99 11311123-6 2001 Further experimental evidence, using mutant cells expressing a truncated version of Hxk2p unable to enter the nucleus, shows that nuclear localization of Hxk2p is necessary for glucose-induced repression signalling of the HXK1 and GLK1 genes and for glucose-induced expression of the HXK2 gene. Glucose 177-184 glucokinase Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 231-235 11311123-6 2001 Further experimental evidence, using mutant cells expressing a truncated version of Hxk2p unable to enter the nucleus, shows that nuclear localization of Hxk2p is necessary for glucose-induced repression signalling of the HXK1 and GLK1 genes and for glucose-induced expression of the HXK2 gene. Glucose 250-257 glucokinase Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 231-235 11311123-7 2001 Gel mobility-shift analysis shows that Hxk2p-mediated regulation is exerted through ERA (ethanol repression autoregulation)-like regulatory sequences present in the HXK1 and GLK1 promoters and in two downstream repressing sequences of the HXK2 gene. Ethanol 89-96 glucokinase Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 174-178 10510295-1 1999 The glucokinase gene GLK1 of the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae is transcriptionally regulated in response to the carbon source of the growth medium. Carbon 114-120 glucokinase Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 4-15 10510295-1 1999 The glucokinase gene GLK1 of the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae is transcriptionally regulated in response to the carbon source of the growth medium. Carbon 114-120 glucokinase Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 21-25 10510295-2 1999 Northern-blot analysis shows that the GLK1 gene is expressed at a basal level in the presence of glucose, de-repressed more than 6-fold under conditions of sugar limitation and more than 25-fold under conditions of ethanol induction. Glucose 97-104 glucokinase Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 38-42 10510295-2 1999 Northern-blot analysis shows that the GLK1 gene is expressed at a basal level in the presence of glucose, de-repressed more than 6-fold under conditions of sugar limitation and more than 25-fold under conditions of ethanol induction. Sugars 156-161 glucokinase Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 38-42 10510295-2 1999 Northern-blot analysis shows that the GLK1 gene is expressed at a basal level in the presence of glucose, de-repressed more than 6-fold under conditions of sugar limitation and more than 25-fold under conditions of ethanol induction. Ethanol 215-222 glucokinase Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 38-42 10510295-5 1999 Secondly, an ethanol repression autoregulation (ERA)/twelve-fold TA repeat (TAB) repressor element was identified within the promoter region of the GLK1 gene. Ethanol 13-20 glucokinase Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 148-152 10510295-10 1999 In order to achieve the severe glucose repression of GLK1, constitutive repressor factors acting through the ERA/TAB element must counteract constitutive activation generated by Gcr1 binding to the GCR1 element. Glucose 31-38 glucokinase Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 53-57 10510295-12 1999 The combinatorial effect of the entire region leads to the regulated transcription of GLK1, i.e., silent in media with glucose and other preferred carbon sources, such as fructose or mannose, and increased levels of expression upon glucose depletion. Glucose 119-126 glucokinase Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 86-90 10510295-12 1999 The combinatorial effect of the entire region leads to the regulated transcription of GLK1, i.e., silent in media with glucose and other preferred carbon sources, such as fructose or mannose, and increased levels of expression upon glucose depletion. Carbon 147-153 glucokinase Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 86-90 10510295-12 1999 The combinatorial effect of the entire region leads to the regulated transcription of GLK1, i.e., silent in media with glucose and other preferred carbon sources, such as fructose or mannose, and increased levels of expression upon glucose depletion. Fructose 171-179 glucokinase Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 86-90 10510295-12 1999 The combinatorial effect of the entire region leads to the regulated transcription of GLK1, i.e., silent in media with glucose and other preferred carbon sources, such as fructose or mannose, and increased levels of expression upon glucose depletion. Mannose 183-190 glucokinase Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 86-90 10510295-12 1999 The combinatorial effect of the entire region leads to the regulated transcription of GLK1, i.e., silent in media with glucose and other preferred carbon sources, such as fructose or mannose, and increased levels of expression upon glucose depletion. Glucose 232-239 glucokinase Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 86-90 10217505-2 1999 The phosphorylation of glucose or fructose is catalysed by hexokinase PI (Hxk1), hexokinase PII (Hxk2) and a specific glucokinase (Glk1). Glucose 23-30 glucokinase Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 131-135 19402252-0 1999 Tuber-specific expression of a yeast invertase and a bacterial glucokinase in potato leads to an activation of sucrose phosphate synthase and the creation of a sucrose futile cycle. Sucrose 113-120 glucokinase Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 64-75 10217505-2 1999 The phosphorylation of glucose or fructose is catalysed by hexokinase PI (Hxk1), hexokinase PII (Hxk2) and a specific glucokinase (Glk1). Fructose 34-42 glucokinase Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 131-135 8501032-1 1993 Glucose phosphorylation capacity is known to be in excess of glucose flux in Saccharomyces cerevisiae wild type but not in a mutant strain lacking the two hexokinases but still having glucokinase. Glucose 0-7 glucokinase Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 184-195 8917466-6 1996 An initial rapid response is mediated through any kinase, including Glk1, which is able to phosphorylate the available sugar. Sugars 119-124 glucokinase Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 68-72 8917466-8 1996 Both HXK1 and GLK1 are repressed upon addition of glucose or fructose. Glucose 50-57 glucokinase Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 14-18 8917466-8 1996 Both HXK1 and GLK1 are repressed upon addition of glucose or fructose. Fructose 61-69 glucokinase Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 14-18 7730377-2 1995 Glucokinase is distinguished from yeast hexokinase and low Km mammalian hexokinases by its low affinity for glucose and its cooperative behavior, even though glucose binding residues and catalytic residues are highly conserved in all of these forms of hexokinase. Glucose 108-115 glucokinase Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 0-11 7730377-2 1995 Glucokinase is distinguished from yeast hexokinase and low Km mammalian hexokinases by its low affinity for glucose and its cooperative behavior, even though glucose binding residues and catalytic residues are highly conserved in all of these forms of hexokinase. Glucose 158-165 glucokinase Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 0-11 9580251-9 1998 The intracellular glucose level rose in 5 min after addition of 100 mM-glucose to 0.5-2 mM in the wild-type strain, +/- 10 mM in a hxk1 delta hxk2 delta glk1 delta and 2-3 mM in a tps1 delta strain. Glucose 18-25 glucokinase Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 153-157 7732723-3 1995 In this paper, we describe the transcriptional regulation of the HXK1, HXK2 and GLK1 genes in the hope of revealing differences in the steady-state levels of mRNA associated with a particular carbon source used in the culture medium. Carbon 192-198 glucokinase Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 80-84 8501032-3 1993 The glucokinase-dependent strain accumulates substantial amounts of glucose internally in batch culture after exhaustion of glucose, as well as from maltose. Glucose 68-75 glucokinase Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 4-15 8501032-3 1993 The glucokinase-dependent strain accumulates substantial amounts of glucose internally in batch culture after exhaustion of glucose, as well as from maltose. Glucose 124-131 glucokinase Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 4-15 8501032-3 1993 The glucokinase-dependent strain accumulates substantial amounts of glucose internally in batch culture after exhaustion of glucose, as well as from maltose. Maltose 149-156 glucokinase Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 4-15 8501032-5 1993 Furthermore, in contrast to activity of hexokinase and other enzymes, little glucokinase activity is revealed by toluene treatment of cells. Toluene 113-120 glucokinase Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 77-88 8501032-6 1993 These results may point to a connection between glucose entry and its phosphorylation by glucokinase, but separate explanations for the various findings are also possible. Glucose 48-55 glucokinase Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 89-100 1322708-10 1992 Experiments with yeast strains carrying point or deletion mutations in the genes coding for the sugar phosphorylating enzymes hexokinase PI and PII and glucokinase showed that activation of the H(+)-ATPase with glucose or fructose was completely dependent on the presence of a kinase able to phosphorylate the sugar. Sugars 96-101 glucokinase Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 126-163 1322708-10 1992 Experiments with yeast strains carrying point or deletion mutations in the genes coding for the sugar phosphorylating enzymes hexokinase PI and PII and glucokinase showed that activation of the H(+)-ATPase with glucose or fructose was completely dependent on the presence of a kinase able to phosphorylate the sugar. Glucose 211-218 glucokinase Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 126-163 1322708-10 1992 Experiments with yeast strains carrying point or deletion mutations in the genes coding for the sugar phosphorylating enzymes hexokinase PI and PII and glucokinase showed that activation of the H(+)-ATPase with glucose or fructose was completely dependent on the presence of a kinase able to phosphorylate the sugar. Fructose 222-230 glucokinase Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 126-163 1322708-10 1992 Experiments with yeast strains carrying point or deletion mutations in the genes coding for the sugar phosphorylating enzymes hexokinase PI and PII and glucokinase showed that activation of the H(+)-ATPase with glucose or fructose was completely dependent on the presence of a kinase able to phosphorylate the sugar. Sugars 310-315 glucokinase Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 126-163 1868842-16 1991 To verify the role of hexokinases in glucose repression, the third glucose-phosphorylating enzyme, glucokinase, was stably overexpressed in a hexokinase PI/PII double-null mutant. Glucose 67-74 glucokinase Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 99-110 1496915-4 1992 Fructose 1-phosphate antagonizes this inhibition by causing dissociation of the glucokinase-regulatory protein complex. fructose-1-phosphate 0-20 glucokinase Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 80-91 3072253-0 1988 Structure of yeast glucokinase, a strongly diverged specific aldo-hexose-phosphorylating isoenzyme. aldo-hexose 61-72 glucokinase Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 19-30 1874414-6 1991 The strain lacking both hexokinases and containing glucokinase was an exception in having reduced flux, a result fitting with its maximal rate of glucose phosphorylation in vitro. Glucose 146-153 glucokinase Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 51-62 3072253-1 1988 Saccharomyces cerevisiae glucokinase (GLK) is the only described hexose-phosphorylating enzyme specific for aldo-hexoses. Hexoses 65-71 glucokinase Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 25-36 3072253-1 1988 Saccharomyces cerevisiae glucokinase (GLK) is the only described hexose-phosphorylating enzyme specific for aldo-hexoses. Hexoses 65-71 glucokinase Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 38-41 3072253-14 1988 In both GLK and the hexokinases, a lysine residue is also conserved at aa position 110 which probably corresponds to the ATP-binding site. Lysine 35-41 glucokinase Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 8-11 3072253-14 1988 In both GLK and the hexokinases, a lysine residue is also conserved at aa position 110 which probably corresponds to the ATP-binding site. Adenosine Triphosphate 121-124 glucokinase Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 8-11 3072253-15 1988 Additionally, a consensus sequence of 8 aa residues which is common for ATP-binding enzymes is conserved within the C-terminal part of GLK. Adenosine Triphosphate 72-75 glucokinase Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 135-138 3540605-3 1986 Mutant strains without any hexokinase can still grow on glucose by using a third enzyme, glucokinase. Glucose 56-63 glucokinase Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 89-100 2831059-4 1988 Experiments with double and triple mutants in hexokinase 1, hexokinase 2 or glucokinase indicated that the presence of one of the three kinases was both necessary and enough for induction of the cAMP signal by glucose and the presence of one of the two hexokinases necessary and enough for induction by fructose. Cyclic AMP 195-199 glucokinase Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 76-87 2831059-4 1988 Experiments with double and triple mutants in hexokinase 1, hexokinase 2 or glucokinase indicated that the presence of one of the three kinases was both necessary and enough for induction of the cAMP signal by glucose and the presence of one of the two hexokinases necessary and enough for induction by fructose. Glucose 210-217 glucokinase Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 76-87 2831059-4 1988 Experiments with double and triple mutants in hexokinase 1, hexokinase 2 or glucokinase indicated that the presence of one of the three kinases was both necessary and enough for induction of the cAMP signal by glucose and the presence of one of the two hexokinases necessary and enough for induction by fructose. Fructose 303-311 glucokinase Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 76-87 3298207-1 1987 Wild-type Saccharomyces cerevisiae organisms contain three kinases which catalyze the phosphorylation of glucose: two hexokinase isozymes (PI and PII) and one glucokinase. Glucose 105-112 glucokinase Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 159-170 3533151-1 1986 Incubation of Saccharomyces cerevisiae with xylose and ethanol for 16 hours leads to a decrease of hexokinase (and glucokinase) activity in the cells. Xylose 44-50 glucokinase Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 115-126 3533151-1 1986 Incubation of Saccharomyces cerevisiae with xylose and ethanol for 16 hours leads to a decrease of hexokinase (and glucokinase) activity in the cells. Ethanol 55-62 glucokinase Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 115-126 6341351-1 1983 Genes complementing the glucose-negative fructose-negative Saccharomyces cerevisiae triple mutant strain (hxkl hxk2 glk1), which lacks hexokinase PI, hexokinase PII, and glucokinase, were obtained from a pool of yeast DNA in the multicopy plasmid YEp13. Glucose 24-31 glucokinase Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 116-120 3906028-2 1985 Variations in the amounts of these enzymes in cells growing on glucose and on ethanol showed that hexokinase PI was a constitutive enzyme, whereas synthesis of hexokinase PII and glucokinase were regulated by the carbon source used. Glucose 63-70 glucokinase Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 179-190 3906028-2 1985 Variations in the amounts of these enzymes in cells growing on glucose and on ethanol showed that hexokinase PI was a constitutive enzyme, whereas synthesis of hexokinase PII and glucokinase were regulated by the carbon source used. Ethanol 78-85 glucokinase Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 179-190 3906028-2 1985 Variations in the amounts of these enzymes in cells growing on glucose and on ethanol showed that hexokinase PI was a constitutive enzyme, whereas synthesis of hexokinase PII and glucokinase were regulated by the carbon source used. Carbon 213-219 glucokinase Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 179-190 3906028-3 1985 Glucokinase proved to be a glucomannokinase with Km values of 0.04 mM for both glucose and mannose. Glucose 79-86 glucokinase Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 0-11 3906028-3 1985 Glucokinase proved to be a glucomannokinase with Km values of 0.04 mM for both glucose and mannose. Mannose 91-98 glucokinase Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 0-11 3906028-6 1985 Glucokinase was protected by ATP from this inactivation. Adenosine Triphosphate 29-32 glucokinase Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 0-11 3906028-7 1985 D-Xylose acted as a competitive inhibitor of hexokinase PI and glucokinase and as a non-competitive inhibitor of hexokinase PII. Xylose 0-8 glucokinase Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 45-74 6357942-1 1983 Mutants of Saccharomyces cerevisiae lacking glucokinase (EC 2.7.1.2) have no discernible phenotypic difference from the wild-type strain; in a hexokinaseless background, however, they are unable to grow on any sugar except galactose. Sugars 210-215 glucokinase Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 44-55 6357942-1 1983 Mutants of Saccharomyces cerevisiae lacking glucokinase (EC 2.7.1.2) have no discernible phenotypic difference from the wild-type strain; in a hexokinaseless background, however, they are unable to grow on any sugar except galactose. Galactose 223-232 glucokinase Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 44-55 6357942-3 1983 Spontaneous revertants of hxk1 hxk2 glk1 strains collected on glucose regain any one of these three enzymes. Glucose 62-69 glucokinase Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 36-40 6357942-9 1983 The location of GLK1 on chromosome III was indicated by loss of this chromosome when hexokinaseless diploids heterozygous for glk1 were selected for resistance to 2-deoxyglucose; the homologue of chromosome III carrying GLK1, the mating-type allele and other nutritional markers on this chromosome was lost. Deoxyglucose 163-177 glucokinase Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 16-20 32108112-5 2020 Polymerization inhibits enzymatic activity; the Glk1 monomer-polymer equilibrium sets a maximum rate of glucose phosphorylation regardless of Glk1 concentration. Glucose 104-111 glucokinase Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 48-52 6300872-9 1983 Low Km uptake was restored to the triple mutant by introduction of the cloned wild-type genes: HXK1 or HXK2, for fructose uptake, and HXK1, HXK2, or GLK1, for glucose uptake. Glucose 159-166 glucokinase Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 149-153 340926-1 1977 When strains of Saccharomyces cerevisiae carrying a single glucose-phosphorylating enzyme such as hexokinase Pl or hexokinase P2 or glucokinase, are subjected to the selection pressure against the toxic sugar 2-deoxyglucose, the majority of survivors are mutants lacking the respective enzymes. Glucose 59-66 glucokinase Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 115-143 340926-1 1977 When strains of Saccharomyces cerevisiae carrying a single glucose-phosphorylating enzyme such as hexokinase Pl or hexokinase P2 or glucokinase, are subjected to the selection pressure against the toxic sugar 2-deoxyglucose, the majority of survivors are mutants lacking the respective enzymes. sugar 2-deoxyglucose 203-223 glucokinase Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 115-143 32948893-5 2020 Here we revisit the role of the three hexose kinases, Hxk1, Hxk2 and Glk1, in glucose de/repression. Glucose 78-85 glucokinase Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 69-73 32612591-3 2020 Sequence comparison with Saccharomyces cerevisiae identified four enzymes (Hxk1, Hxk2, Glk1, and Glk4) in C. albicans with putative roles in sugar phosphorylation. Sugars 141-146 glucokinase Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 87-91 32108112-7 2020 Yeast containing nonpolymerizing Glk1 were less fit when growing on sugars and more likely to die when refed glucose. Glucose 109-116 glucokinase Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 33-37 30397769-7 2019 Transcription analysis revealed that the expression levels of INU1 for inulinase and GLK1 for glucokinase in Kmrag5 were higher than those in the parental strain; the expression level of INU1 in Kmmig1 was higher, but the expression levels of RAG1 for a low-affinity glucose transporter in Kmmig1 and Kmrag5 were lower. Glucose 267-274 glucokinase Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 85-89 19743421-4 2009 Significant increases in the levels of five proteins involved in glycolysis and alcohol biosynthesis pathways (e.g. Glk1p, Fba1p, Eno1p, Pdc1p and Adh1p) might play critical roles in improving ethanol productivity of the fermentation process and shortening the fermentation time when inoculation sizes were increased. Alcohols 80-87 glucokinase Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 116-121 19743421-4 2009 Significant increases in the levels of five proteins involved in glycolysis and alcohol biosynthesis pathways (e.g. Glk1p, Fba1p, Eno1p, Pdc1p and Adh1p) might play critical roles in improving ethanol productivity of the fermentation process and shortening the fermentation time when inoculation sizes were increased. Ethanol 193-200 glucokinase Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 116-121 29422502-5 2018 Genome sequencing of the evolved mutant followed by CRISPR/Cas9-based reverse engineering revealed that mutations in the glucose phosphorylating enzymes (Hxk1, Hxk2, Glk1) were sufficient to confer simultaneous glucose and xylose utilization. Glucose 121-128 glucokinase Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 166-170 29422502-5 2018 Genome sequencing of the evolved mutant followed by CRISPR/Cas9-based reverse engineering revealed that mutations in the glucose phosphorylating enzymes (Hxk1, Hxk2, Glk1) were sufficient to confer simultaneous glucose and xylose utilization. Glucose 211-218 glucokinase Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 166-170 29422502-5 2018 Genome sequencing of the evolved mutant followed by CRISPR/Cas9-based reverse engineering revealed that mutations in the glucose phosphorylating enzymes (Hxk1, Hxk2, Glk1) were sufficient to confer simultaneous glucose and xylose utilization. Xylose 223-229 glucokinase Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 166-170 19834894-4 2009 The expression levels of 20 enzymes in glucose fermentation and 5 enzymes in the tricarboxylic acid cycle were reduced by furfural, with notably delayed temporal downregulations of Glk1p, Tdh1p, Eno1p and Aco1p, which is correlated to the reduced ethanol formation rate and glucose consumption rate by 66.7 and 60.4%, respectively. Furaldehyde 122-130 glucokinase Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 181-186 19834894-4 2009 The expression levels of 20 enzymes in glucose fermentation and 5 enzymes in the tricarboxylic acid cycle were reduced by furfural, with notably delayed temporal downregulations of Glk1p, Tdh1p, Eno1p and Aco1p, which is correlated to the reduced ethanol formation rate and glucose consumption rate by 66.7 and 60.4%, respectively. Ethanol 247-254 glucokinase Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 181-186 19834894-4 2009 The expression levels of 20 enzymes in glucose fermentation and 5 enzymes in the tricarboxylic acid cycle were reduced by furfural, with notably delayed temporal downregulations of Glk1p, Tdh1p, Eno1p and Aco1p, which is correlated to the reduced ethanol formation rate and glucose consumption rate by 66.7 and 60.4%, respectively. Glucose 274-281 glucokinase Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 181-186