PMID-sentid Pub_year Sent_text comp_official_name comp_offset protein_name organism prot_offset 6628714-10 1983 The effect of hCG on plasma estradiol levels was virtually eliminated in hyperandrogenic baboons. Estradiol 28-37 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 14-17 6671461-5 1983 Replacement with progesterone 1 h after the simultaneous injection of hCG and anti-progesterone partly reversed the reduced incidence of meiosis. Progesterone 17-29 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 70-73 6671461-6 1983 An injection of rabbit antiserum to estrone, in addition to the replacement with progesterone 1 h after the simultaneous injections of hCG and anti-progesterone, restored the incidence of meiosis to a value comparable to the values found for control rats treated sequentially with PMS and hCG. pms 281-284 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 135-138 6195275-1 1983 A radioimmunoassay (CTP-RIA) for urinary human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) with the use of an antiserum to be carboxyl-terminal peptide of hCG beta subunit was employed to detect hCG production in patients with gestational trophoblastic disease. Cytidine Triphosphate 20-23 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 71-74 6195275-1 1983 A radioimmunoassay (CTP-RIA) for urinary human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) with the use of an antiserum to be carboxyl-terminal peptide of hCG beta subunit was employed to detect hCG production in patients with gestational trophoblastic disease. Cytidine Triphosphate 20-23 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 140-143 6195275-1 1983 A radioimmunoassay (CTP-RIA) for urinary human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) with the use of an antiserum to be carboxyl-terminal peptide of hCG beta subunit was employed to detect hCG production in patients with gestational trophoblastic disease. Cytidine Triphosphate 20-23 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 140-143 6195275-10 1983 This specific and sensitive CTP-RIA method for the detection of hCG production was found to improve the ability to diagnose persistent or recurrent trophoblastic disease. Cytidine Triphosphate 28-31 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 64-67 6630052-2 1983 Testosterone production was assessed in both control nd gossypol treated groups after 0 to 4 hours incubation in the presence of hCG. Testosterone 0-12 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 129-132 6863482-1 1983 In normal men a single dose of hCG induces an increase in plasma testosterone (T) and 17 alpha-hydroxyprogesterone (17 alpha-OHP) 2-4 h after the injection; after 24-36 h a maximum increase in plasma 17 beta-estradiol (E2) and 17 alpha-OHP occurs followed by a second surge in T after 48-96 h. The present investigation focuses on the effect of a single dose of hCG (3500 IU/m2 body surface) on testicular steroid production in 12 boys aged 13 months to 12 yr. Testosterone 65-77 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 31-34 6863482-1 1983 In normal men a single dose of hCG induces an increase in plasma testosterone (T) and 17 alpha-hydroxyprogesterone (17 alpha-OHP) 2-4 h after the injection; after 24-36 h a maximum increase in plasma 17 beta-estradiol (E2) and 17 alpha-OHP occurs followed by a second surge in T after 48-96 h. The present investigation focuses on the effect of a single dose of hCG (3500 IU/m2 body surface) on testicular steroid production in 12 boys aged 13 months to 12 yr. 17-alpha-Hydroxyprogesterone 86-114 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 31-34 6863482-1 1983 In normal men a single dose of hCG induces an increase in plasma testosterone (T) and 17 alpha-hydroxyprogesterone (17 alpha-OHP) 2-4 h after the injection; after 24-36 h a maximum increase in plasma 17 beta-estradiol (E2) and 17 alpha-OHP occurs followed by a second surge in T after 48-96 h. The present investigation focuses on the effect of a single dose of hCG (3500 IU/m2 body surface) on testicular steroid production in 12 boys aged 13 months to 12 yr. alpha-ohp 119-128 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 31-34 6863482-1 1983 In normal men a single dose of hCG induces an increase in plasma testosterone (T) and 17 alpha-hydroxyprogesterone (17 alpha-OHP) 2-4 h after the injection; after 24-36 h a maximum increase in plasma 17 beta-estradiol (E2) and 17 alpha-OHP occurs followed by a second surge in T after 48-96 h. The present investigation focuses on the effect of a single dose of hCG (3500 IU/m2 body surface) on testicular steroid production in 12 boys aged 13 months to 12 yr. Estradiol 203-217 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 31-34 6863482-1 1983 In normal men a single dose of hCG induces an increase in plasma testosterone (T) and 17 alpha-hydroxyprogesterone (17 alpha-OHP) 2-4 h after the injection; after 24-36 h a maximum increase in plasma 17 beta-estradiol (E2) and 17 alpha-OHP occurs followed by a second surge in T after 48-96 h. The present investigation focuses on the effect of a single dose of hCG (3500 IU/m2 body surface) on testicular steroid production in 12 boys aged 13 months to 12 yr. 2-hydroxyphenylacetic acid 124-128 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 31-34 6863482-1 1983 In normal men a single dose of hCG induces an increase in plasma testosterone (T) and 17 alpha-hydroxyprogesterone (17 alpha-OHP) 2-4 h after the injection; after 24-36 h a maximum increase in plasma 17 beta-estradiol (E2) and 17 alpha-OHP occurs followed by a second surge in T after 48-96 h. The present investigation focuses on the effect of a single dose of hCG (3500 IU/m2 body surface) on testicular steroid production in 12 boys aged 13 months to 12 yr. Steroids 406-413 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 31-34 6863482-4 1983 The results show that hCG peaked 2 h after administration of the hormone and high levels persisted for up until 72 h. Plasma T and dihydrotestosterone increased after 48 h and remained significantly high for another 48 h; 17 alpha-OHP, A, and E2 did not change. alpha-ohp 225-234 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 22-25 6224978-0 1983 Comparison of serum steroid responses to a single injection of hCG in man and rat. Steroids 20-27 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 63-66 6224978-1 1983 The responses of peripheral serum steroids to a single injection of hCG (80 IU/kg b wt) were compared in adult male rats and humans. Steroids 34-42 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 68-71 6224978-3 1983 One hour after hCG the concentrations of testosterone and all its precursors measured except for pregnenolone were significantly elevated in the rat serum, whereas a clear rapid response was not observed in the men. Testosterone 41-53 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 15-18 6224978-4 1983 Transient blockade of C21 steroid side-chain cleavage was seen in both species at about 24-36 h after hCG, which occurred at the same time as the maximum concentration of estradiol in the men. Steroids 26-33 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 102-105 6224978-7 1983 Our findings are compatible with the concept that the main difference in the gonadotropin-stimulated steroidogenesis in man and rat is the magnitude of the rapid steroidogenic response to hCG, which is very small in man and indicates smaller supply or lesser metabolism of mitochondrial cholesterol in human testis. Cholesterol 287-298 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 188-191 6861718-8 1983 In animals treated with the antiestrogen tamoxifen, stimulation of RNA polymerase activity by hCG was completely inhibited. Tamoxifen 41-50 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 94-97 6861718-11 1983 These studies have indicated that the hCG-induced RNA polymerase activation in the Leydig cell is mediated through nuclear actions of estradiol, since stimulation of the enzymes was prevented by tamoxifen and inhibition of steroid biosynthesis, and was induced by estradiol administration. Estradiol 134-143 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 38-41 6861718-11 1983 These studies have indicated that the hCG-induced RNA polymerase activation in the Leydig cell is mediated through nuclear actions of estradiol, since stimulation of the enzymes was prevented by tamoxifen and inhibition of steroid biosynthesis, and was induced by estradiol administration. Tamoxifen 195-204 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 38-41 6861718-11 1983 These studies have indicated that the hCG-induced RNA polymerase activation in the Leydig cell is mediated through nuclear actions of estradiol, since stimulation of the enzymes was prevented by tamoxifen and inhibition of steroid biosynthesis, and was induced by estradiol administration. Steroids 223-230 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 38-41 6861718-11 1983 These studies have indicated that the hCG-induced RNA polymerase activation in the Leydig cell is mediated through nuclear actions of estradiol, since stimulation of the enzymes was prevented by tamoxifen and inhibition of steroid biosynthesis, and was induced by estradiol administration. Estradiol 264-273 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 38-41 6408218-3 1983 Testicular blood flow per testis followed testis weight closely, and as a result the production of testosterone by the smaller testes (calculated as the product of plasma flow and the veno-arterial difference in testosterone concentration) was markedly reduced especially when the rats had been stimulated with human chorionic gonadotrophin (hCG). Testosterone 99-111 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 342-345 6864645-0 1983 Effect of oestradiol and tamoxifen on the testosterone response in male rats to a single injection of hCG. Estradiol 10-20 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 102-105 6864645-0 1983 Effect of oestradiol and tamoxifen on the testosterone response in male rats to a single injection of hCG. Tamoxifen 25-34 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 102-105 6864645-0 1983 Effect of oestradiol and tamoxifen on the testosterone response in male rats to a single injection of hCG. Testosterone 42-54 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 102-105 6864645-6 1983 The basal in-vitro testosterone production by decapsulated testes from animals injected with hCG was enhanced at 2 h. Stimulation by hCG increased the amount of testosterone produced (X 1.5 that in controls). Testosterone 19-31 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 93-96 6864645-6 1983 The basal in-vitro testosterone production by decapsulated testes from animals injected with hCG was enhanced at 2 h. Stimulation by hCG increased the amount of testosterone produced (X 1.5 that in controls). Testosterone 19-31 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 133-136 6864645-6 1983 The basal in-vitro testosterone production by decapsulated testes from animals injected with hCG was enhanced at 2 h. Stimulation by hCG increased the amount of testosterone produced (X 1.5 that in controls). Testosterone 161-173 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 93-96 6864645-6 1983 The basal in-vitro testosterone production by decapsulated testes from animals injected with hCG was enhanced at 2 h. Stimulation by hCG increased the amount of testosterone produced (X 1.5 that in controls). Testosterone 161-173 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 133-136 6305195-1 1983 The results of the present investigation support the conclusion that low-density lipoprotein (LDL)-cholesterol facilitates androgen synthesis in human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG)-treated human fetal testicular tissue in vitro. Cholesterol 99-110 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 175-178 6305195-2 1983 Moreover, the number of LDL receptors and the rate of de novo synthesis of cholesterol are high during the period of active fetal testicular steroidogenesis and fall with advancing gestational age, suggestive of regulation by hCG. Cholesterol 75-86 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 226-229 6299707-8 1983 The incorporation of tritium into progesterone was increased by hCG and inhibited by an excess of unlabeled LDL in the incubation medium. Tritium 21-28 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 64-67 6299707-8 1983 The incorporation of tritium into progesterone was increased by hCG and inhibited by an excess of unlabeled LDL in the incubation medium. Progesterone 34-46 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 64-67 6832068-6 1983 In contrast, estradiol and testosterone levels in the ovarian vein increased from 0.7 +/- 0.1 and 0.6 +/- 3.4 ng/ml, respectively, in vehicle-treated rats to 12.5 +/- 3.5 and 4.8 +/- 1.4 ng/ml in hCG-treated animals. Estradiol 13-22 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 196-199 6832068-6 1983 In contrast, estradiol and testosterone levels in the ovarian vein increased from 0.7 +/- 0.1 and 0.6 +/- 3.4 ng/ml, respectively, in vehicle-treated rats to 12.5 +/- 3.5 and 4.8 +/- 1.4 ng/ml in hCG-treated animals. Testosterone 27-39 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 196-199 6832068-7 1983 In vivo treatment with hCG dramatically increased the in vitro capacity of luteal cells to synthesize de novo both testosterone and estradiol but had no stimulatory effect on progesterone synthesis. Testosterone 115-127 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 23-26 6832068-7 1983 In vivo treatment with hCG dramatically increased the in vitro capacity of luteal cells to synthesize de novo both testosterone and estradiol but had no stimulatory effect on progesterone synthesis. Estradiol 132-141 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 23-26 6832068-9 1983 hCG also increased follicular synthesis of both estradiol and testosterone. Estradiol 48-57 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 0-3 6832068-9 1983 hCG also increased follicular synthesis of both estradiol and testosterone. Testosterone 62-74 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 0-3 6832068-10 1983 The interstitium responded to the hCG challenge with a 50-fold increase in testosterone synthesis but with no change in estradiol production. Testosterone 75-87 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 34-37 6832068-11 1983 To determine whether hCG rapidly stimulates ovarian production of testosterone, both in vivo and in vitro approaches were used. Testosterone 66-78 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 21-24 6832068-15 1983 In summary, this study demonstrates that in the pregnant rat a sustained increase in serum hCG activity stimulates ovarian secretion of both testosterone and estradiol. Testosterone 141-153 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 91-94 6832068-15 1983 In summary, this study demonstrates that in the pregnant rat a sustained increase in serum hCG activity stimulates ovarian secretion of both testosterone and estradiol. Estradiol 158-167 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 91-94 6884026-1 1983 Chemically deglycosylated preparations of hCG (DG-hCG) which have been shown to have hormonal antagonistic activity in vitro were able to compete with 125I-labeled hCG for binding sites in the ovary in pseudo-pregnant rats. Iodine-125 151-155 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 42-45 6884026-1 1983 Chemically deglycosylated preparations of hCG (DG-hCG) which have been shown to have hormonal antagonistic activity in vitro were able to compete with 125I-labeled hCG for binding sites in the ovary in pseudo-pregnant rats. Iodine-125 151-155 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 50-53 6884026-1 1983 Chemically deglycosylated preparations of hCG (DG-hCG) which have been shown to have hormonal antagonistic activity in vitro were able to compete with 125I-labeled hCG for binding sites in the ovary in pseudo-pregnant rats. Iodine-125 151-155 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 50-53 6307847-1 1983 HCG receptors of porcine ovarian plasma membranes were loaded with 125I-hCG and covalently crosslinked with glutaraldehyde. Glutaral 108-122 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 0-3 6307847-7 1983 Analysis of the Biogel P 300 purified 125I-hCG receptor complex by polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis in sodium dodecyl sulfate resulted in two radioactivity peaks. polyacrylamide 67-81 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 43-46 6307847-7 1983 Analysis of the Biogel P 300 purified 125I-hCG receptor complex by polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis in sodium dodecyl sulfate resulted in two radioactivity peaks. Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate 105-127 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 43-46 6321335-0 1983 Presence of low molecular weight LH/hCG & FSH binding inhibitors in human & sheep ovaries. Adenosine Monophosphate 41-44 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 36-39 6321335-0 1983 Presence of low molecular weight LH/hCG & FSH binding inhibitors in human & sheep ovaries. Adenosine Monophosphate 79-82 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 36-39 6288829-5 1982 Administration of hCG 65h after PMSG caused a rapid rise in the concentration of cyclic AMP but the concentration of cyclic GMP tended to fall. Cyclic AMP 81-91 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 18-21 6422686-0 1983 Monitoring of Clomid-hMG-hCG controlled ovulation by ultrasound and a rapid (15 minutes) total urinary estrogen assay. clomid-hmg 14-24 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 25-28 6295747-4 1983 Cell viability was also monitored by: 1) trypan blue dye exclusion, 2) the ability of the cells to synthesize protein, and 3) basal and hCG-stimulated secretion of progesterone. Progesterone 164-176 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 136-139 6295747-8 1983 Treatment with CHX increased the amounts of membrane-bound and internalized [125I]iodo-hCG and decreased the amounts of [125I]iodo-hCG that were degraded. Cycloheximide 15-18 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 87-90 6295747-8 1983 Treatment with CHX increased the amounts of membrane-bound and internalized [125I]iodo-hCG and decreased the amounts of [125I]iodo-hCG that were degraded. Cycloheximide 15-18 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 131-134 6833935-3 1983 However, in two out of five corpora lutea, higher concentrations of prolactin (100 and 1000 ng/ml) significantly reduced the oestradiol-17 beta production induced by human chorionic gonadotrophin (hCG; 10 i.u./ml); lower doses of prolactin had little effect. Estradiol 125-143 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 197-200 6403699-0 1983 Plasma testosterone response to hCG stimulation in the male marmoset monkey (Callithrix jacchus jacchus). Testosterone 7-19 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 32-35 6403699-1 1983 In adult animals the intramuscular injection of hCG was followed by a rapid rise in plasma testosterone levels within 2-3 h and at doses of 40 and 80 i.u. Testosterone 91-103 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 48-51 6403699-2 1983 hCG this primary response was followed by a second peak of testosterone at 48 h. Prepubertal marmosets also responded to hCG stimulation with a rapid increase in plasma testosterone levels within 3 h, but the magnitude of this peak was lower than that observed in adult animals and no biphasic pattern was observed. Testosterone 59-71 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 121-124 6403699-2 1983 hCG this primary response was followed by a second peak of testosterone at 48 h. Prepubertal marmosets also responded to hCG stimulation with a rapid increase in plasma testosterone levels within 3 h, but the magnitude of this peak was lower than that observed in adult animals and no biphasic pattern was observed. Testosterone 169-181 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 0-3 6403699-2 1983 hCG this primary response was followed by a second peak of testosterone at 48 h. Prepubertal marmosets also responded to hCG stimulation with a rapid increase in plasma testosterone levels within 3 h, but the magnitude of this peak was lower than that observed in adult animals and no biphasic pattern was observed. Testosterone 169-181 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 121-124 6404842-4 1983 The hCG test was performed at least 2 weeks (0.5-12 months) after the last injection of depot testosterone in the treated patients. Testosterone 94-106 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 4-7 6296184-5 1983 Adenosine also amplified cAMP accumulation in response to increasing hCG concentrations by 2- to 3-fold in human luteal cells. Adenosine 0-9 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 69-72 6296184-5 1983 Adenosine also amplified cAMP accumulation in response to increasing hCG concentrations by 2- to 3-fold in human luteal cells. Cyclic AMP 25-29 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 69-72 6296184-6 1983 The ability of the human luteal cell to respond to hCG with cAMP accumulation and the ability of adenosine to amplify this cAMP response appeared to be inversely related to human luteal cell age. Cyclic AMP 60-64 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 51-54 6651640-4 1983 Consequently testosterone production (defined as the product of plasma flow and the veno-arterial concentration difference for testosterone) was markedly reduced during aspermatogenesis, both before and after stimulation with hCG. Testosterone 13-25 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 226-229 6324939-1 1983 Lutropin (LH) and human choriogonadotropin (hCG) share the same receptor and stimulate testosterone production in porcine Leydig cells in primary culture. Testosterone 87-99 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 44-47 6406633-5 1983 Challenging the animals with hCG provoked an increase in serum testosterone, but the magnitude of the rise was greater by far in the control rats. Testosterone 63-75 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 29-32 6682882-4 1983 In contrast, PA activity of animals given hCG alone increased after the treatment, reaching a peak value of 0.112 +/- 0.071 mumol/l X 6 mg tissue per 30 min 12h later, before decreasing to 0.023 +/- 0.014 mumol/l X 6 mg tissue per 30 min at 32 h. Contrary to expectations, a dose of indomethacin which completely blocked ovulation had no effect on either the magnitude or the time-course of PA synthesis after hCG administration (P greater than 0.05). Indomethacin 283-295 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 42-45 6221767-7 1983 Stimulation by hCG led to an increase in apparent steroid production for all steroids, including estrogens, with the greatest quantities seen with DHAS (greater than 200 ng/1 X 10(6) cells/3 h). Steroids 50-57 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 15-18 6221767-7 1983 Stimulation by hCG led to an increase in apparent steroid production for all steroids, including estrogens, with the greatest quantities seen with DHAS (greater than 200 ng/1 X 10(6) cells/3 h). Steroids 77-85 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 15-18 6221767-7 1983 Stimulation by hCG led to an increase in apparent steroid production for all steroids, including estrogens, with the greatest quantities seen with DHAS (greater than 200 ng/1 X 10(6) cells/3 h). Dehydroepiandrosterone Sulfate 147-151 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 15-18 6135519-8 1983 The responses of serum oestradiol and 17-hydroxyprogesterone to hCG appeared later during the boys" development than the response of serum testosterone. Estradiol 23-33 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 64-67 6135519-8 1983 The responses of serum oestradiol and 17-hydroxyprogesterone to hCG appeared later during the boys" development than the response of serum testosterone. 17-alpha-Hydroxyprogesterone 38-60 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 64-67 6135519-10 1983 It is suggested that testicular oestradiol production in response to LH/hCG appears in the course of puberty and results in intratesticular short-loop feed-back inhibition of androgen production. Estradiol 32-42 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 72-75 6135519-10 1983 It is suggested that testicular oestradiol production in response to LH/hCG appears in the course of puberty and results in intratesticular short-loop feed-back inhibition of androgen production. Luteinizing Hormone 69-71 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 72-75 6832045-5 1983 Monkeys receiving hCG on day 14 had 4-fold elevations in serum progesterone, but concentrations did not exceed 6 ng/ml. Progesterone 63-75 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 18-21 6832045-6 1983 Serum estradiol increased significantly after hCG to concentrations between 200-300 pg/ml in all treatment groups; peak values were seen at the time of or in the days immediately after the last hCG injection. Estradiol 6-15 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 46-49 6832045-6 1983 Serum estradiol increased significantly after hCG to concentrations between 200-300 pg/ml in all treatment groups; peak values were seen at the time of or in the days immediately after the last hCG injection. Estradiol 6-15 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 194-197 6832045-9 1983 A 10-day regimen of increasing hCG doses beginning on day 10 of the luteal phase mimicked the steroid hormone secretion patterns observed in control monkeys during early pregnancy. Steroids 94-109 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 31-34 6353025-0 1983 [Clinical evaluation of serum LH/hCG level determined by hCG enzyme immunoassay--fundamental and clinical studies]. Luteinizing Hormone 30-32 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 57-60 6300050-3 1983 Heated solutions (100 degrees C) of hCG and A-hCG quickly lost their ability to enhance the fluorescence of the probe 1-anilino-8-naphthalenesulfonate (1,8-ANS) indicating dissociation into subunits. 1-anilino-8-naphthalenesulfonate 118-150 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 36-39 6300050-3 1983 Heated solutions (100 degrees C) of hCG and A-hCG quickly lost their ability to enhance the fluorescence of the probe 1-anilino-8-naphthalenesulfonate (1,8-ANS) indicating dissociation into subunits. 1-anilino-8-naphthalenesulfonate 118-150 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 46-49 6300050-3 1983 Heated solutions (100 degrees C) of hCG and A-hCG quickly lost their ability to enhance the fluorescence of the probe 1-anilino-8-naphthalenesulfonate (1,8-ANS) indicating dissociation into subunits. 1-anilino-8-naphthalenesulfonate 152-159 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 36-39 6300050-3 1983 Heated solutions (100 degrees C) of hCG and A-hCG quickly lost their ability to enhance the fluorescence of the probe 1-anilino-8-naphthalenesulfonate (1,8-ANS) indicating dissociation into subunits. 1-anilino-8-naphthalenesulfonate 152-159 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 46-49 6300050-4 1983 DG-hCG solutions were more stable in this respect suggesting significant preservation of conformational features required for the interaction with 1,8-ANS. 1-anilino-8-naphthalenesulfonate 147-154 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 3-6 6300050-5 1983 Solutions of hCG and A-hCG which had been thermally denatured (100 degrees C, 10 min) required almost 48 h at 37 degrees C to regain complete ANS binding ability as well as receptor binding activity. 1-anilino-8-naphthalenesulfonate 142-145 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 13-16 6300050-5 1983 Solutions of hCG and A-hCG which had been thermally denatured (100 degrees C, 10 min) required almost 48 h at 37 degrees C to regain complete ANS binding ability as well as receptor binding activity. 1-anilino-8-naphthalenesulfonate 142-145 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 23-26 6300050-8 1983 Thus, removal of carbohydrate residues (approximately 75% loss) from hCG renders the hormone more resistant to thermal denaturation. Carbohydrates 17-29 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 69-72 6315561-4 1983 cAMP and T production by enriched preparations of dispersed interstitial cells from control testes was increased by hCG in all groups. Cyclic AMP 0-4 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 116-119 6141498-3 1983 Ethylketocyclazocine stimulate K+-induced hCG release. Ethylketocyclazocine 0-20 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 42-45 6681829-4 1983 However, in BeWo cells, an inverse relationship between the incorporation of 3H-thymidine and secretion of hCG was not clearly observed. 3h-thymidine 77-89 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 107-110 6413269-5 1983 In spite of the similarities in t 1/2 values between the two preparations, serum progesterone levels were significantly increased 48 to 96 hours after the administration of Desialo hCG, and only 8 to 10 hours after the administration of the hCG hybrid. Progesterone 81-93 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 181-184 6297629-3 1982 Highly purified human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) increased testosterone production relative to controls. Testosterone 61-73 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 46-49 6297629-4 1982 Concomitant administration of either natural (cortisone greater than deoxycorticosterone = aldosterone) or synthetic (dexamethasone greater than or equal to prednisolone) corticosteroids inhibited hCG-stimulated testosterone production in a dose-dependent manner. Cortisone 46-55 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 197-200 6297629-4 1982 Concomitant administration of either natural (cortisone greater than deoxycorticosterone = aldosterone) or synthetic (dexamethasone greater than or equal to prednisolone) corticosteroids inhibited hCG-stimulated testosterone production in a dose-dependent manner. Desoxycorticosterone 69-88 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 197-200 6297629-4 1982 Concomitant administration of either natural (cortisone greater than deoxycorticosterone = aldosterone) or synthetic (dexamethasone greater than or equal to prednisolone) corticosteroids inhibited hCG-stimulated testosterone production in a dose-dependent manner. Aldosterone 91-102 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 197-200 6297629-4 1982 Concomitant administration of either natural (cortisone greater than deoxycorticosterone = aldosterone) or synthetic (dexamethasone greater than or equal to prednisolone) corticosteroids inhibited hCG-stimulated testosterone production in a dose-dependent manner. Dexamethasone 118-131 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 197-200 6297629-4 1982 Concomitant administration of either natural (cortisone greater than deoxycorticosterone = aldosterone) or synthetic (dexamethasone greater than or equal to prednisolone) corticosteroids inhibited hCG-stimulated testosterone production in a dose-dependent manner. Prednisolone 157-169 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 197-200 6297629-4 1982 Concomitant administration of either natural (cortisone greater than deoxycorticosterone = aldosterone) or synthetic (dexamethasone greater than or equal to prednisolone) corticosteroids inhibited hCG-stimulated testosterone production in a dose-dependent manner. Testosterone 212-224 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 197-200 6297629-6 1982 In the presence or absence of a phosphodiesterase inhibitor, dexamethasone decreased hCG-stimulated cAMP production by approximately 60%. Dexamethasone 61-74 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 85-88 6297629-6 1982 In the presence or absence of a phosphodiesterase inhibitor, dexamethasone decreased hCG-stimulated cAMP production by approximately 60%. Cyclic AMP 100-104 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 85-88 6297629-9 1982 Exogenous progesterone and 17 alpha-hydroxyprogesterone augmented hCG-stimulated testosterone production. Progesterone 10-22 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 66-69 6297629-9 1982 Exogenous progesterone and 17 alpha-hydroxyprogesterone augmented hCG-stimulated testosterone production. 17-alpha-Hydroxyprogesterone 27-55 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 66-69 6297629-9 1982 Exogenous progesterone and 17 alpha-hydroxyprogesterone augmented hCG-stimulated testosterone production. Testosterone 81-93 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 66-69 7160092-0 1982 [Rapid radioimmunoassay method for hCG using protein A-sepharose CL-4 B]. sepharose cl-4 55-69 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 35-38 7174742-6 1982 Hydroxyurea (HU) at a concentration of 1 mM mediated a small, statistically significant increase in hCG production (p less than 0.01) in all constitutive strains, but had no effect on non-hCG-producing fibroblast strains. Hydroxyurea 0-11 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 100-103 7174742-6 1982 Hydroxyurea (HU) at a concentration of 1 mM mediated a small, statistically significant increase in hCG production (p less than 0.01) in all constitutive strains, but had no effect on non-hCG-producing fibroblast strains. Hydroxyurea 13-15 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 100-103 7174742-7 1982 Sodium butyrate (Bu) was effective in increasing hCG synthesis in only one constitutive strain, derived from a newborn foreskin. Butyric Acid 0-15 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 49-52 7174742-7 1982 Sodium butyrate (Bu) was effective in increasing hCG synthesis in only one constitutive strain, derived from a newborn foreskin. Butyrates 17-19 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 49-52 7174742-9 1982 All Bu-treated strains, both those producing hCG and the nonproducers, showed morphological alterations; cells were flattened and they contained ordered arrays of refractile granules. Butyrates 4-6 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 45-48 6296852-2 1982 Exposure of the cells to hCG, but not to mEGF, also resulted in a decrease in steroidogenic responses to cholera toxin and cAMP. Cyclic AMP 123-127 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 25-28 6296852-3 1982 The results presented herein show that the hCG-induced loss of steroidogenic response to cAMP is due to the depletion of intracellular cholesterol and that this depletion can be prevented by the addition of low density lipoprotein. Cyclic AMP 89-93 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 43-46 6296852-3 1982 The results presented herein show that the hCG-induced loss of steroidogenic response to cAMP is due to the depletion of intracellular cholesterol and that this depletion can be prevented by the addition of low density lipoprotein. Cholesterol 135-146 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 43-46 7181949-2 1982 Treatment of rats with human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) resulted in elevated levels of microsomal heme and cytochrome P-450 and increased activity of delta-aminolevulinic acid (ALA) synthase (EC 2.3.1.37). Heme 100-104 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 53-56 7181949-3 1982 However, the hCG-mediated elevations of testicular microsomal heme and cytochrome P-450 content failed to occur in animals treated with EB. Heme 62-66 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 13-16 7181949-5 1982 The increased microsomal heme and cytochrome P-450 content mediated by hCG in hypophysectomized animals was again prevented by administration of EB. Heme 25-29 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 71-74 7181949-5 1982 The increased microsomal heme and cytochrome P-450 content mediated by hCG in hypophysectomized animals was again prevented by administration of EB. estradiol 3-benzoate 145-147 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 71-74 7124285-2 1982 For this purpose, hCG stimulation of steroid testicular production was performed in 12 boars and fat androstenone concentration subsequently measured. Steroids 37-44 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 18-21 7124285-4 1982 The results show that: 1) although plasma testosterone response to hCG stimulation was similar in all boars, fat and plasma androstenone responses were very variable between boars, 2) weight of fatty tissue appeared to have little influence, if any, on androstenone exchanges between plasma and fatty tissue and 3) plasma androstenone/testosterone ratio appeared to be less variable within boars than between boars. Testosterone 42-54 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 67-70 7106051-11 1982 When PMSG-hCG-primed animals received iv injections of hCG on day 8 post-hCG, ovarian sterol ester stores were markedly depleted within 2 h. The ovarian ACAT activity of hCG-treated rats measured without cholesterol was significantly lower than that of controls. sterol ester 86-98 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 10-13 7106051-11 1982 When PMSG-hCG-primed animals received iv injections of hCG on day 8 post-hCG, ovarian sterol ester stores were markedly depleted within 2 h. The ovarian ACAT activity of hCG-treated rats measured without cholesterol was significantly lower than that of controls. sterol ester 86-98 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 55-58 7106051-11 1982 When PMSG-hCG-primed animals received iv injections of hCG on day 8 post-hCG, ovarian sterol ester stores were markedly depleted within 2 h. The ovarian ACAT activity of hCG-treated rats measured without cholesterol was significantly lower than that of controls. sterol ester 86-98 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 55-58 7106051-11 1982 When PMSG-hCG-primed animals received iv injections of hCG on day 8 post-hCG, ovarian sterol ester stores were markedly depleted within 2 h. The ovarian ACAT activity of hCG-treated rats measured without cholesterol was significantly lower than that of controls. sterol ester 86-98 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 55-58 7106051-11 1982 When PMSG-hCG-primed animals received iv injections of hCG on day 8 post-hCG, ovarian sterol ester stores were markedly depleted within 2 h. The ovarian ACAT activity of hCG-treated rats measured without cholesterol was significantly lower than that of controls. Cholesterol 204-215 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 10-13 7106051-11 1982 When PMSG-hCG-primed animals received iv injections of hCG on day 8 post-hCG, ovarian sterol ester stores were markedly depleted within 2 h. The ovarian ACAT activity of hCG-treated rats measured without cholesterol was significantly lower than that of controls. Cholesterol 204-215 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 55-58 7106051-11 1982 When PMSG-hCG-primed animals received iv injections of hCG on day 8 post-hCG, ovarian sterol ester stores were markedly depleted within 2 h. The ovarian ACAT activity of hCG-treated rats measured without cholesterol was significantly lower than that of controls. Cholesterol 204-215 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 55-58 7106051-11 1982 When PMSG-hCG-primed animals received iv injections of hCG on day 8 post-hCG, ovarian sterol ester stores were markedly depleted within 2 h. The ovarian ACAT activity of hCG-treated rats measured without cholesterol was significantly lower than that of controls. Cholesterol 204-215 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 55-58 7106051-12 1982 With cholesterol, ACAT activities of hCG-treated rats were similar to those in controls. Cholesterol 5-16 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 37-40 6811736-6 1982 Pituitary homogenate and hCG injected on Day 16 shortened the PGF-2 alpha treatment cycle by 2 days, but stimulated ovulation in only 42% of the animals. Dinoprost 62-67 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 25-28 6956731-0 1982 Inhibitory effect of PGF-2 alpha on hCG-stimulated progesterone production in vitro by luteal cells from guinea-pigs at different stages of the oestrous cycle. Dinoprost 21-26 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 36-39 6956731-0 1982 Inhibitory effect of PGF-2 alpha on hCG-stimulated progesterone production in vitro by luteal cells from guinea-pigs at different stages of the oestrous cycle. Progesterone 51-63 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 36-39 6956731-2 1982 Luteal cells incubated with hCG produced increased amounts of progesterone. Progesterone 62-74 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 28-31 6956731-4 1982 PGF-2 alpha (1 mumol/l), had no effect on basal production of progesterone but significantly inhibited hCG-stimulated progesterone production by luteal cells isolated on Days 7, 9, 10, 12 and 13 of the cycle. Dinoprost 0-5 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 103-106 6294398-5 1982 Similarly, plasma estradiol concentrations in response to submaximal hCG stimulation were diminished. Estradiol 18-27 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 69-72 6294398-13 1982 The diminished response of ovarian cAMP content to submaximal doses of hCG was not corrected by bromocriptine (1 mg/kg) despite normalization of hyperprolactinemia. Cyclic AMP 35-39 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 71-74 6288829-5 1982 Administration of hCG 65h after PMSG caused a rapid rise in the concentration of cyclic AMP but the concentration of cyclic GMP tended to fall. Cyclic GMP 117-127 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 18-21 7130927-6 1982 Large dosages of cyproterone and cyproterone acetate (100 mg/kg body weight) generally decreased the ovulation number in gonadotrophin-injected mice, suggesting a role for androgen in preovulatory events that occur within the ripened follicle after the ovulatory stimulus (hCG) has been received. Cyproterone 17-28 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 273-276 7130927-6 1982 Large dosages of cyproterone and cyproterone acetate (100 mg/kg body weight) generally decreased the ovulation number in gonadotrophin-injected mice, suggesting a role for androgen in preovulatory events that occur within the ripened follicle after the ovulatory stimulus (hCG) has been received. Cyproterone Acetate 33-52 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 273-276 7130927-9 1982 Experiments in which the time of administration of hCG +/- cyproterone was varied after PMSG priming suggested that cyproterone at a dosage of 25 mg/kg had a "rescuing" effect on follicles destined to become atretic for up to 96 hr after PMSG priming. Cyproterone 116-127 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 51-54 7130927-11 1982 Experiments in which the time of administration of cyproterone (100 mg/kg) was varied after hCG suggested that whatever the important androgen-mediated events preceding ovulation, these events occur within 2 to 3 hr after the hCG signal. Cyproterone 51-62 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 92-95 7130927-11 1982 Experiments in which the time of administration of cyproterone (100 mg/kg) was varied after hCG suggested that whatever the important androgen-mediated events preceding ovulation, these events occur within 2 to 3 hr after the hCG signal. Cyproterone 51-62 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 226-229 6282920-6 1982 LRH increased hCG output in Dulbecco"s Modified Eagle"s Medium with penicillin, streptomycin, insulin, and glucose alone, but not in the presence of added LDL or DHEAS, while dbcAMP (1, 2, and 4 mM) increased the output of hCG in all three media and decreased 17 beta-estradiol output in medium supplemented with DHEAS. modified 39-47 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 14-17 7130777-5 1982 When hCG was administered, P and 17-OHP showed a trend to elevate in Group A, but they showed a trend to decline in Group B. 17-alpha-Hydroxyprogesterone 33-39 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 5-8 6282920-6 1982 LRH increased hCG output in Dulbecco"s Modified Eagle"s Medium with penicillin, streptomycin, insulin, and glucose alone, but not in the presence of added LDL or DHEAS, while dbcAMP (1, 2, and 4 mM) increased the output of hCG in all three media and decreased 17 beta-estradiol output in medium supplemented with DHEAS. dulbecco 28-36 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 14-17 6282920-6 1982 LRH increased hCG output in Dulbecco"s Modified Eagle"s Medium with penicillin, streptomycin, insulin, and glucose alone, but not in the presence of added LDL or DHEAS, while dbcAMP (1, 2, and 4 mM) increased the output of hCG in all three media and decreased 17 beta-estradiol output in medium supplemented with DHEAS. Penicillins 68-78 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 14-17 6282920-6 1982 LRH increased hCG output in Dulbecco"s Modified Eagle"s Medium with penicillin, streptomycin, insulin, and glucose alone, but not in the presence of added LDL or DHEAS, while dbcAMP (1, 2, and 4 mM) increased the output of hCG in all three media and decreased 17 beta-estradiol output in medium supplemented with DHEAS. Streptomycin 80-92 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 14-17 6282920-8 1982 Basal progesterone, basal hCG, and dbcAMP-stimulated hCG outputs were unaffected by the addition of LDL or DHEAS. Bucladesine 35-41 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 53-56 6282920-9 1982 Both LDL and DHEAS inhibited the stimulatory effect of LRH on the output of hCG. Dehydroepiandrosterone Sulfate 13-18 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 76-79 7050537-0 1982 Effects of age and 1,4,6-androstatriene-3,17-dione on activities of hCG-induced 19-hydroxylase and aromatase of rat testes. androsta-1,4,6-triene-3,17-dione 19-50 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 68-71 6288487-0 1982 [Calcium ions in the steroidogenic action of HCG]. Calcium 1-8 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 45-48 6210708-2 1982 During hCG treatment, testosterone (T), which was in the prepuberal range under basal conditions, rose considerably to the upper end of the normal range and remained at that level during the 23 months of observation. Testosterone 22-34 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 7-10 6210708-3 1982 A 2.5-fold increase was observed in serum levels of 17 beta-estradiol (E2) an increment less than seen with T. The increment in 17 alpha-hydroxyprogesterone was also lower than that in T throughout the study; thus, the 17 alpha-hydroxyprogesterone to T ratio, despite continuous hCG administration, remained low. Estradiol 52-69 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 279-282 6210708-4 1982 Serum androstenedione was slightly increased during hCG therapy. Androstenedione 6-21 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 52-55 6282830-1 1982 A chemical method of deglycosylation of human choriogonadotropin (hCG) was used to assess the role of carbohydrate moiety in the maintenance of quaternary structure and functional parameters such as receptor binding, immunological activity, and in vitro biological response. Carbohydrates 102-114 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 66-69 6282830-2 1982 Treatment of purified hCG with anhydrous HF at 0 degrees C for 60 min was effective in removing more than 75% of the carbohydrate moiety. Carbohydrates 117-129 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 22-25 6282830-5 1982 The deglycosylated hCG was stable in the lyophilized form and retained its quaternary structure as revealed by the fluorescence probe 8-anilino 1-naphthalene sulfonic acid, receptor binding, and immunological activities. 8-anilino-1-naphthalenesulfonic acid 134-171 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 19-22 6288487-7 1982 (2) Production rates of both C-AMP and progesterone in the presence of HCG were maximum at 10(-7) g/ml HCG. Progesterone 39-51 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 71-74 6288487-7 1982 (2) Production rates of both C-AMP and progesterone in the presence of HCG were maximum at 10(-7) g/ml HCG. Progesterone 39-51 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 103-106 6288487-13 1982 This acceleration by HCG is affected by Ca and is remarkably inhibited by verapamil. Verapamil 74-83 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 21-24 7047657-0 1982 [Use of Biotin-Avidin system and monoclonal antibody for highly sensitive quantitative assay of hCG]. Biotin 8-14 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 96-99 7113599-1 1982 A single injection of 1500 IU of human chorionic gonadotrophin (hCG) in normal men, induced a block in the conversion of 17-hydroxyprogesterone (17-OHP) to testosterone (T) which reached its maximum 24 h after hCG loading. 17-alpha-Hydroxyprogesterone 121-143 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 64-67 7113599-1 1982 A single injection of 1500 IU of human chorionic gonadotrophin (hCG) in normal men, induced a block in the conversion of 17-hydroxyprogesterone (17-OHP) to testosterone (T) which reached its maximum 24 h after hCG loading. 17-alpha-Hydroxyprogesterone 145-151 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 64-67 7113599-1 1982 A single injection of 1500 IU of human chorionic gonadotrophin (hCG) in normal men, induced a block in the conversion of 17-hydroxyprogesterone (17-OHP) to testosterone (T) which reached its maximum 24 h after hCG loading. Testosterone 156-168 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 64-67 7113599-1 1982 A single injection of 1500 IU of human chorionic gonadotrophin (hCG) in normal men, induced a block in the conversion of 17-hydroxyprogesterone (17-OHP) to testosterone (T) which reached its maximum 24 h after hCG loading. Testosterone 156-168 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 210-213 7113599-4 1982 hCG administration one week after the priming dose elicited an increase in the ratio 17-OHP to T, which was about twice as high as after the first hCG injection. 17-alpha-Hydroxyprogesterone 85-91 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 0-3 7113599-4 1982 hCG administration one week after the priming dose elicited an increase in the ratio 17-OHP to T, which was about twice as high as after the first hCG injection. 17-alpha-Hydroxyprogesterone 85-91 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 147-150 6890895-5 1982 Administration of exogenous hCG causes a significant rise in the serum testosterone level in cycling monkeys. Testosterone 71-83 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 28-31 6896179-5 1982 Whether mitochondria were prepared from the ovaries of rats acutely treated with cycloheximide, hCG, or vehicle, cardiolipin stimulated steroid production to the same absolute value. Steroids 136-143 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 96-99 7100493-4 1982 The optimum time to give indomethacin was at 7-8 h after hCG (i.e., 2-3 h before expected rupture of the follicle) at which time the minimum effective dose was 2.5 mg/kg. Indomethacin 25-37 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 57-60 6286378-2 1982 Ovarian hCG receptors in immature rats induced by PMS-hCG priming maintained a binding activity for about 20 days after hCG injection. Promethium 50-53 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 8-11 6286378-2 1982 Ovarian hCG receptors in immature rats induced by PMS-hCG priming maintained a binding activity for about 20 days after hCG injection. Promethium 50-53 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 54-57 6286378-2 1982 Ovarian hCG receptors in immature rats induced by PMS-hCG priming maintained a binding activity for about 20 days after hCG injection. Promethium 50-53 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 54-57 6286378-3 1982 The administration of hCG to pseudopregnant rats caused time and dose related changes in ovarian 125I-hCG binding percentage and the concentration of serum progesterone. Progesterone 156-168 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 22-25 6286378-9 1982 After the injection of hCG into pregnant rats, the binding percentage rapidly decreased and the serum concentration of progesterone increased. Progesterone 119-131 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 23-26 6286378-13 1982 In the treatment of hCG-antibody in pregnant rats, the binding percentage did not change but the serum concentration of progesterone showed a tendency to decrease to the control level. Progesterone 120-132 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 20-23 6806421-2 1982 After intravenous injection of hypogonadal females with 125I-labelled human chorionic gonadotrophin (hCG), followed by autoradiography of semi-thin (1 micrometer) slices of the ovary, labelled hCG was found to be associated with interstitial cells and thecal cells with little or no labelling of granulosa cells. Iodine-125 56-60 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 101-104 6806421-7 1982 In the male, after injection of 125-I-labelled hCG, silver grains were associated with the interstitial cells alone in both hypogonadal and normal mice. Iodine-125 32-37 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 47-50 16725700-8 1982 Plasma testosterone was elevated (P<.05) by 30 min (4.7 +/- .5 ng/ml; X +/- SEM) and 15 min (5.5 +/- 1.1 ng/ml) post-treatment in boars administered hCG and ACTH, respectively, when compared with the S (1.0 +/- .3 ng/ml) group. Testosterone 7-19 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 152-155 16725700-9 1982 Testosterone in hCG treated boars peaked by 90 min (21.8 +/- 1.8 ng/ml) post-treatment, declined slightly until 210 min (18.8 +/- 1.8 ng/ml) post-treatment and increased thereafter. Testosterone 0-12 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 16-19 6313366-1 1983 In vivo and in vitro HCG-stimulated testosterone production. Testosterone 36-48 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 21-24 6279190-1 1982 The direct effects of insulin on basal and human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG)-stimulated accumulation of testosterone were investigated in vitro using a primary culture system of rat testicular cells from adult hypophysectomized male rats. Testosterone 105-117 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 73-76 6279190-3 1982 Treatment of testicular cells with insulin (10 micrograms/ml) by itself was without effect on the basal accumulation of testosterone, while treatment with increasing concentrations (0.1--10 ng/ml) of hCG resulted in dose-dependent increases in the accumulation of testosterone. Testosterone 120-132 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 200-203 6279190-3 1982 Treatment of testicular cells with insulin (10 micrograms/ml) by itself was without effect on the basal accumulation of testosterone, while treatment with increasing concentrations (0.1--10 ng/ml) of hCG resulted in dose-dependent increases in the accumulation of testosterone. Testosterone 264-276 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 200-203 6279190-4 1982 Furthermore, concomitant treatment with increasing concentrations (0.01--10 micrograms/ml) of insulin led to a dose-dependent augmentation (up to 116% on Day 10) in the hCG-stimulated accumulation of testosterone, as well as a 1.6-fold increase in the testicular responsiveness to hCG. Testosterone 200-212 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 169-172 6279190-6 1982 Increasing duration (12--72 h) of treatment with insulin resulted in time-dependent increases in the hCG-stimulated accumulation of testosterone achieving statistical significance (P less than 0.05) by 36 h. In addition, pretreatment with insulin (10 micrograms/ml) brought about significant (P less than 0.01) increases in the choleragen and Bt2cAMP-stimulated accumulation of testosterone. Testosterone 132-144 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 101-104 6279190-6 1982 Increasing duration (12--72 h) of treatment with insulin resulted in time-dependent increases in the hCG-stimulated accumulation of testosterone achieving statistical significance (P less than 0.05) by 36 h. In addition, pretreatment with insulin (10 micrograms/ml) brought about significant (P less than 0.01) increases in the choleragen and Bt2cAMP-stimulated accumulation of testosterone. Bucladesine 343-350 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 101-104 6279190-6 1982 Increasing duration (12--72 h) of treatment with insulin resulted in time-dependent increases in the hCG-stimulated accumulation of testosterone achieving statistical significance (P less than 0.05) by 36 h. In addition, pretreatment with insulin (10 micrograms/ml) brought about significant (P less than 0.01) increases in the choleragen and Bt2cAMP-stimulated accumulation of testosterone. Testosterone 378-390 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 101-104 7100493-5 1982 Since a significant elevation in prostaglandin synthesis occurs as early as 3-5 h after hCG stimulation of rabbit follicles (1), these results reveal that nonsteroidal antiinflammatory agents can interrupt the ovulatory process even after the follicle has begun producing substantial amounts of prostaglandins. Prostaglandins 33-46 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 88-91 7061899-5 1982 Progesterone restored" the antiserum blocked ovulation completely or incompletely when administered intravenously within 6 h of treatment with hCG. Progesterone 0-12 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 143-146 7040256-0 1982 Serum Testosterone response to single injection of hCG ovine-LH and LHRH in male rats. Testosterone 6-18 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 51-54 7040256-1 1982 A biphasic pattern of testosterone secretion in response to a single injection of 100 IU hCG has been observed in the rat. Testosterone 22-34 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 89-92 7040256-2 1982 Serum testosterone increased from basal levels of 8.7 +/- 3.1 ng/ml (mean +/- SEM) to 23.0 +/- 1.4 ng/ml within 2 h of hCG-stimulation and returned to control levels by 2 days. Testosterone 6-18 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 119-122 7040256-5 1982 Administration of 10 IU hCG produced a single peak of testosterone, which did not occur until 24 h. Differences in the serum testosterone response were related to the concentration of hCG measured in the serum after injection, as injection of 1 IU, which failed to increase serum hCG levels above detection, was also inadequate to increase serum testosterone. Testosterone 54-66 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 24-27 7040256-5 1982 Administration of 10 IU hCG produced a single peak of testosterone, which did not occur until 24 h. Differences in the serum testosterone response were related to the concentration of hCG measured in the serum after injection, as injection of 1 IU, which failed to increase serum hCG levels above detection, was also inadequate to increase serum testosterone. Testosterone 54-66 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 184-187 7040256-5 1982 Administration of 10 IU hCG produced a single peak of testosterone, which did not occur until 24 h. Differences in the serum testosterone response were related to the concentration of hCG measured in the serum after injection, as injection of 1 IU, which failed to increase serum hCG levels above detection, was also inadequate to increase serum testosterone. Testosterone 54-66 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 184-187 7040256-5 1982 Administration of 10 IU hCG produced a single peak of testosterone, which did not occur until 24 h. Differences in the serum testosterone response were related to the concentration of hCG measured in the serum after injection, as injection of 1 IU, which failed to increase serum hCG levels above detection, was also inadequate to increase serum testosterone. Testosterone 125-137 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 24-27 7040256-5 1982 Administration of 10 IU hCG produced a single peak of testosterone, which did not occur until 24 h. Differences in the serum testosterone response were related to the concentration of hCG measured in the serum after injection, as injection of 1 IU, which failed to increase serum hCG levels above detection, was also inadequate to increase serum testosterone. Testosterone 125-137 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 184-187 7040256-5 1982 Administration of 10 IU hCG produced a single peak of testosterone, which did not occur until 24 h. Differences in the serum testosterone response were related to the concentration of hCG measured in the serum after injection, as injection of 1 IU, which failed to increase serum hCG levels above detection, was also inadequate to increase serum testosterone. Testosterone 125-137 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 184-187 7040256-5 1982 Administration of 10 IU hCG produced a single peak of testosterone, which did not occur until 24 h. Differences in the serum testosterone response were related to the concentration of hCG measured in the serum after injection, as injection of 1 IU, which failed to increase serum hCG levels above detection, was also inadequate to increase serum testosterone. Testosterone 125-137 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 24-27 7040256-5 1982 Administration of 10 IU hCG produced a single peak of testosterone, which did not occur until 24 h. Differences in the serum testosterone response were related to the concentration of hCG measured in the serum after injection, as injection of 1 IU, which failed to increase serum hCG levels above detection, was also inadequate to increase serum testosterone. Testosterone 125-137 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 184-187 7040256-5 1982 Administration of 10 IU hCG produced a single peak of testosterone, which did not occur until 24 h. Differences in the serum testosterone response were related to the concentration of hCG measured in the serum after injection, as injection of 1 IU, which failed to increase serum hCG levels above detection, was also inadequate to increase serum testosterone. Testosterone 125-137 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 184-187 6274906-3 1982 Testosterone secretion could be stimulated by hCG, suppressed by dexamethasone, and was not affected by ACTH. Testosterone 0-12 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 46-49 6811376-10 1982 A detailed analysis of the treatment cycles is given for the four groups: the number of ampoules of hMG/hCG increased from 21.4 ampoules in patients with corpus luteum insufficiency to 47.7 ampoules in patients with hypogonadotropic amenorrhea. Menotropins 100-103 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 104-107 6300388-8 1982 The concentration of testosterone in spermatic venous blood rose from 6-20 ng/ml to 160-270 ng/ml within about 30 min after hCG. Testosterone 21-33 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 124-127 6122657-1 1982 Some biochemical and biophysical variables of human follicular fluid have been studied both in normal women after the LH peak (preovulatory follicles) and in women treated with clomiphene and hCG (clomiphene treated follicles). Clomiphene 197-207 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 192-195 6271776-10 1981 These data suggest that the physiological intracellular mediator of acute cAMP-regulated, hCG-triggered functions in rabbit ovarian follicles is the type II isozyme of cAMP-dependent protein kinase while in CL of 4-day pseudopregnant rabbits, it is the type I enzyme form. Cyclic AMP 74-78 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 90-93 6279742-3 1981 2) When dbcAMP was added to chorionic villi, there was a significant increase estradiol production in chorionic villi and hCG secretion in media. Bucladesine 8-14 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 122-125 6279742-5 1981 4) When dbcAMP or synthetic LH-RH was added to BeWo cells, increased secretion of hCG and estradiol into media was seen. Bucladesine 8-14 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 82-85 6797954-0 1981 Effect of clomiphene treatment on the human testicular response to a single dose of hCG. Clomiphene 10-20 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 84-87 6797954-8 1981 When compared with these elevated values, the response of serum 17-hydroxyprogesterone, dehydroepiandrosterone, androstenedione and testosterone to hCG were diminished. 17-alpha-Hydroxyprogesterone 64-86 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 148-151 6797954-8 1981 When compared with these elevated values, the response of serum 17-hydroxyprogesterone, dehydroepiandrosterone, androstenedione and testosterone to hCG were diminished. Dehydroepiandrosterone 88-110 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 148-151 6797954-8 1981 When compared with these elevated values, the response of serum 17-hydroxyprogesterone, dehydroepiandrosterone, androstenedione and testosterone to hCG were diminished. Androstenedione 112-127 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 148-151 6797954-8 1981 When compared with these elevated values, the response of serum 17-hydroxyprogesterone, dehydroepiandrosterone, androstenedione and testosterone to hCG were diminished. Testosterone 132-144 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 148-151 6797954-9 1981 The ratios of the steroid concentrations support previous reports that hCG-induced inhibition of 17-hydroxylase, 17--20 desmolase and 3 beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase-delta 4-5 isomerase is decreased during antioestrogen administration. Steroids 18-25 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 71-74 6797954-10 1981 This further substantiates the idea of a central role for endogenous testicular oestradiol in the mediation of steroidogenic lesions following acute large doses of hCG. Estradiol 80-90 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 164-167 6795552-3 1981 Women with serum hCG levels of less than 200 mIU/ml exhibited a normal increase in serum E2 levels in response to hMG, whereas women with serum hCG levels of 2000 mIU/ml or more did not show any change after hMG administration. Estradiol 89-91 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 17-20 7320597-2 1981 Possible role of progesterone on the resumption of meiosis was studied by examining the effects of neutralization of endogenous progesterone induced by an ovulatory dose of hCG with rabbit antiserum to progesterone (anti-P) on oocyte maturation in rats. Progesterone 128-140 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 173-176 6271964-2 1981 Cyclic AMP and hCG stimulated progesterone and oestradiol production during at least the mid- and late luteal phases, but FSH stimulated only oestradiol production during the early and mid-luteal phases and had no effect on progesterone production. Estradiol 47-57 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 15-18 6271964-2 1981 Cyclic AMP and hCG stimulated progesterone and oestradiol production during at least the mid- and late luteal phases, but FSH stimulated only oestradiol production during the early and mid-luteal phases and had no effect on progesterone production. Progesterone 30-42 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 15-18 6795552-3 1981 Women with serum hCG levels of less than 200 mIU/ml exhibited a normal increase in serum E2 levels in response to hMG, whereas women with serum hCG levels of 2000 mIU/ml or more did not show any change after hMG administration. Menotropins 114-117 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 17-20 6268505-3 1981 Testosterone treatment reduced the binding sites for hCG in testis of young rats but did not correct the already low values observed in the old animals. Testosterone 0-12 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 53-56 6276245-5 1981 Divalent metal ions influenced hormone binding in 2 ways: (i) Specific bonding of hCG was greatest in the absence of metal ions and in the presence of low levels of chelating agents. Metals 9-14 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 82-85 6276245-5 1981 Divalent metal ions influenced hormone binding in 2 ways: (i) Specific bonding of hCG was greatest in the absence of metal ions and in the presence of low levels of chelating agents. Metals 117-122 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 82-85 6276247-0 1981 hCG-induced inhibition of testicular steroidogenesis: an oestradiol-mediated process? Estradiol 57-67 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 0-3 6276247-2 1981 injections of hCG (10 U) in adult male rats resulted, within 24 h, in a 2-fold decrease in the maximal LH-stimulated testosterone production in vitro, while pregnenolone production was not changed. Luteinizing Hormone 103-105 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 14-17 6276247-2 1981 injections of hCG (10 U) in adult male rats resulted, within 24 h, in a 2-fold decrease in the maximal LH-stimulated testosterone production in vitro, while pregnenolone production was not changed. Testosterone 117-129 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 14-17 6276247-2 1981 injections of hCG (10 U) in adult male rats resulted, within 24 h, in a 2-fold decrease in the maximal LH-stimulated testosterone production in vitro, while pregnenolone production was not changed. Pregnenolone 157-169 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 14-17 6271226-2 1981 Incubation of luteal cells with human, horse and rat sera, but not bovine sera resulted in enhanced basal and hCG-stimulated progesterone accumulation. Progesterone 125-137 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 110-113 6271226-3 1981 The stimulatory effect of human or rat sera on basal, hCG- or 8 Br-cyclic AMP-induced progesterone synthesis in luteal cells was evident within 15-30 min after incubation, reaching a maximum after 3-4 h. The stimulatory effects of hCG and/or sera were blocked by inhibitors of RNA and protein synthesis. Cyclic AMP 67-77 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 231-234 6271226-3 1981 The stimulatory effect of human or rat sera on basal, hCG- or 8 Br-cyclic AMP-induced progesterone synthesis in luteal cells was evident within 15-30 min after incubation, reaching a maximum after 3-4 h. The stimulatory effects of hCG and/or sera were blocked by inhibitors of RNA and protein synthesis. Progesterone 86-98 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 54-57 6271226-3 1981 The stimulatory effect of human or rat sera on basal, hCG- or 8 Br-cyclic AMP-induced progesterone synthesis in luteal cells was evident within 15-30 min after incubation, reaching a maximum after 3-4 h. The stimulatory effects of hCG and/or sera were blocked by inhibitors of RNA and protein synthesis. Progesterone 86-98 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 231-234 6271226-4 1981 Similarly, lysosomotropic agents, chloroquine (100 microM) and ammonium chloride (10 mM), partly blocked the steroidogenic response of luteal cells to hCG and/or human or rat sera. Chloroquine 34-45 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 151-154 6271226-4 1981 Similarly, lysosomotropic agents, chloroquine (100 microM) and ammonium chloride (10 mM), partly blocked the steroidogenic response of luteal cells to hCG and/or human or rat sera. Ammonium Chloride 63-80 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 151-154 6271226-5 1981 Incubation of cells in the presence of 2-deoxyglucose, sodium azide and phenylmethylsulfonyl fluoride resulted in partial inhibition of progesterone secretion in response to hCG or sera. Deoxyglucose 39-53 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 174-177 6271226-5 1981 Incubation of cells in the presence of 2-deoxyglucose, sodium azide and phenylmethylsulfonyl fluoride resulted in partial inhibition of progesterone secretion in response to hCG or sera. Sodium Azide 55-67 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 174-177 6271226-5 1981 Incubation of cells in the presence of 2-deoxyglucose, sodium azide and phenylmethylsulfonyl fluoride resulted in partial inhibition of progesterone secretion in response to hCG or sera. Phenylmethylsulfonyl Fluoride 72-101 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 174-177 6271226-9 1981 Further, [3H]cholesterol from [3H]cholesteryl linoleate-LDL was incorporated into luteal cell progesterone and the extent of this incorporation was enhanced by hCG. Tritium 10-12 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 160-163 6271226-9 1981 Further, [3H]cholesterol from [3H]cholesteryl linoleate-LDL was incorporated into luteal cell progesterone and the extent of this incorporation was enhanced by hCG. Cholesterol 13-24 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 160-163 6271226-9 1981 Further, [3H]cholesterol from [3H]cholesteryl linoleate-LDL was incorporated into luteal cell progesterone and the extent of this incorporation was enhanced by hCG. Tritium 9-12 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 160-163 6271226-9 1981 Further, [3H]cholesterol from [3H]cholesteryl linoleate-LDL was incorporated into luteal cell progesterone and the extent of this incorporation was enhanced by hCG. cholesteryl linoleate 34-55 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 160-163 6263934-4 1981 In addition, LH-hCG saturation analyses performed on membrane preparations from the testicular tissue revealed no binding. Luteinizing Hormone 13-15 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 16-19 6781872-1 1981 Hyperprolactinemia induced in immature female rats by treatment with sulpiride, a dopaminergic receptor blocker, increased the in vitro release of ovarian progesterone (P) in response to different doses of both highly purified hCG and human FSH. Sulpiride 69-78 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 227-230 7228992-3 1981 Maximal secretion of progesterone was dependent on the presence of both low density lipoprotein (LDL) and hCG in the culture medium, whereas high density lipoprotein (HDL) was ineffective in supporting progesterone biosynthesis. Progesterone 21-33 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 106-109 7228992-4 1981 Human corpus luteum tissue degraded [125I]iodo-LDL by a mechanism which was saturable, and degradation of [125I]iodo-LDL was stimulated by hCG. iodo-ldl 112-120 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 139-142 7228997-5 1981 The binding substance appeared to be a gamma-globulin of the immunoglobulin G class, which bound labeled hCG and human LH (hLH) more avidly than it bound hFSH and interfered with the biological response to hCG therapy. Luteinizing Hormone 119-121 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 206-209 7228997-5 1981 The binding substance appeared to be a gamma-globulin of the immunoglobulin G class, which bound labeled hCG and human LH (hLH) more avidly than it bound hFSH and interfered with the biological response to hCG therapy. MY 12-62c 123-126 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 105-108 7228997-5 1981 The binding substance appeared to be a gamma-globulin of the immunoglobulin G class, which bound labeled hCG and human LH (hLH) more avidly than it bound hFSH and interfered with the biological response to hCG therapy. MY 12-62c 123-126 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 206-209 7228997-8 1981 Despite the apparent infrequency of the development of clinically observable interference with the biological activity of hLH/hCG in hCG-treated patients, this report indicates that a potential hazard exists. MY 12-62c 122-125 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 126-129 7228997-8 1981 Despite the apparent infrequency of the development of clinically observable interference with the biological activity of hLH/hCG in hCG-treated patients, this report indicates that a potential hazard exists. MY 12-62c 122-125 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 133-136 7215574-2 1981 In the presence of a low dose of human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG), bromocriptine produced a further increase in T production, whereas in the presence of a high concentration of hCG it was ineffective. Bromocriptine 69-82 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 63-66 6781872-1 1981 Hyperprolactinemia induced in immature female rats by treatment with sulpiride, a dopaminergic receptor blocker, increased the in vitro release of ovarian progesterone (P) in response to different doses of both highly purified hCG and human FSH. Progesterone 155-167 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 227-230 6788718-7 1981 In order to obtain some indication whether melatonin may affect testicular function directly, we have examined the influenced of melatonin on the production of testosterone by hamster testes in response to hCG in vitro. Melatonin 129-138 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 206-209 7472271-2 1981 Twenty-four hours after the injection of ovulatory dosages of hCG (10-100 IU), a dose-related loss of luteal estrogen receptor and in vitro progesterone production was observed. Progesterone 140-152 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 62-65 7472271-4 1981 The loss of steroidogenesis induced by hCG was not permanent and could be reversed by estradiol treatment started within 24 h of hCG injection. Estradiol 86-95 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 39-42 7472271-4 1981 The loss of steroidogenesis induced by hCG was not permanent and could be reversed by estradiol treatment started within 24 h of hCG injection. Estradiol 86-95 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 129-132 6788718-7 1981 In order to obtain some indication whether melatonin may affect testicular function directly, we have examined the influenced of melatonin on the production of testosterone by hamster testes in response to hCG in vitro. Testosterone 160-172 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 206-209 7251206-4 1981 More 5 alpha-DHT was released into the medium from the testes mince in the presence of hCG, while the addition of 10 or 50 micrometers of Colprone inhibited 5 alpha-DHT release as compared to hCG controls. alpha-dht 7-16 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 87-90 7243104-0 1981 Effects of hCG on prostaglandin synthesis and function of corpus luteum. Prostaglandins 18-31 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 11-14 6259190-2 1981 Five minutes after hCG administration, spermatic cAMP increased to 5 times the pretreated level, and after 30 min, it increased to 20 times the pretreated level. Cyclic AMP 49-53 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 19-22 6259190-3 1981 Testosterone increased gradually after hCG injection, and the 2-fold increase was demonstrated at 50 min. Testosterone 0-12 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 39-42 6259190-6 1981 These results are consistent with the view that cAMP may participate in the action of hCG upon steroidogenesis in the testis of human beings in vivo, as has previously been observed with rat and human testes in vitro. Cyclic AMP 48-52 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 86-89 7243104-1 1981 The effect of intramuscular injections of human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) on subsequent in vitro prostaglandin (PG) production by the corpus luteum was studied in the rhesus monkey. Prostaglandins 100-113 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 72-75 7243104-1 1981 The effect of intramuscular injections of human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) on subsequent in vitro prostaglandin (PG) production by the corpus luteum was studied in the rhesus monkey. Prostaglandins 115-117 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 72-75 7243104-5 1981 The production of prostaglandins F (PGF) and E (PGE) by the corpus luteum of the animals treated wit hCG was significantly lower than that of the controls (P less than .01). Prostaglandins F 18-34 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 101-104 7243104-5 1981 The production of prostaglandins F (PGF) and E (PGE) by the corpus luteum of the animals treated wit hCG was significantly lower than that of the controls (P less than .01). Prostaglandins F 36-39 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 101-104 7243104-5 1981 The production of prostaglandins F (PGF) and E (PGE) by the corpus luteum of the animals treated wit hCG was significantly lower than that of the controls (P less than .01). Prostaglandins E 48-51 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 101-104 7243104-6 1981 After hCG treatment, the decrease in PGF production was greater than that of PGE, resulting in a lower ratio of PGF:PGE production than in the controls (P less than .01). Prostaglandins F 37-40 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 6-9 7243104-6 1981 After hCG treatment, the decrease in PGF production was greater than that of PGE, resulting in a lower ratio of PGF:PGE production than in the controls (P less than .01). Prostaglandins E 77-80 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 6-9 7243104-6 1981 After hCG treatment, the decrease in PGF production was greater than that of PGE, resulting in a lower ratio of PGF:PGE production than in the controls (P less than .01). Prostaglandins F 112-115 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 6-9 7243104-6 1981 After hCG treatment, the decrease in PGF production was greater than that of PGE, resulting in a lower ratio of PGF:PGE production than in the controls (P less than .01). Prostaglandins E 116-119 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 6-9 6450776-3 1981 Increasing doses of hCG administered from days 6-10 post ovulation prevented the luteolytic effect of D-Trp6-LRH. d-trp6-lrh 102-112 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 20-23 6264875-0 1981 Temporal relationship between hCG induced desensitization of LH/hCG responsive adenylyl cyclase and downregulation of LH/hCG receptors in the rat testis. Luteinizing Hormone 61-63 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 30-33 6264875-2 1981 Two hours after the injection of hCG, LH/hCG responsive AC was reduced by 40%, whereas LH binding was still normal. Luteinizing Hormone 38-40 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 33-36 6264875-2 1981 Two hours after the injection of hCG, LH/hCG responsive AC was reduced by 40%, whereas LH binding was still normal. Luteinizing Hormone 38-40 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 41-44 7460836-8 1981 Administration of bromocriptine (1 mg/day) concurrent with hCG during the last 20 days of Thio-feeding significantly suppressed ovarian weight gain and PCO formation. Thiouracil 90-94 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 59-62 7343084-0 1981 Effect in vitro of high doses of hCG in the progesterone synthesis from pregnenolone in human term placenta. Progesterone 44-56 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 33-36 6261996-2 1981 Testosterone response to hCG was normal in all subjects. Testosterone 0-12 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 25-28 7343084-0 1981 Effect in vitro of high doses of hCG in the progesterone synthesis from pregnenolone in human term placenta. Pregnenolone 72-84 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 33-36 7460824-6 1981 Thus, sialic acid alone and/or differences in subunit assembly seem to be responsible for the electrophoretic heterogeneity of highly purified hCG. N-Acetylneuraminic Acid 6-17 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 143-146 7460824-1 1981 A highly purified urinary hCG preparation was subjected to electrofocusing on polyacrylamide gel. polyacrylamide 78-92 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 26-29 6461588-5 1981 Plasma testosterone (T) increments (delta) after hCG were lower in 1-day-old animals than in other age groups. Testosterone 7-19 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 49-52 6113211-4 1981 The oviduct obtained from animals sacrificed 24 h after human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) administration was more responsive to acetylcholine as compared to the oviduct obtained 72 h after hCG and from animals without ovulation induction. Acetylcholine 129-142 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 86-89 6132006-9 1981 Autoradiographic localization techniques were used to show the existence of LH/hCG binding sites in cryptorchid testes. Luteinizing Hormone 76-78 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 79-82 6820054-7 1981 Treatment of hypophysectomized rams with PMSG, hCG or testosterone shows that spermatogonial divisions are sensitive to the hormonal milieu with specific stages being controlled by the LH-like activity of hCG (A1 spermatogonia), and the FSH-like activity of PMSG (transition from intermediate spermatogonia to leptotene spermatocytes). Testosterone 54-66 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 205-208 6820054-7 1981 Treatment of hypophysectomized rams with PMSG, hCG or testosterone shows that spermatogonial divisions are sensitive to the hormonal milieu with specific stages being controlled by the LH-like activity of hCG (A1 spermatogonia), and the FSH-like activity of PMSG (transition from intermediate spermatogonia to leptotene spermatocytes). Luteinizing Hormone 185-187 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 47-50 6820054-7 1981 Treatment of hypophysectomized rams with PMSG, hCG or testosterone shows that spermatogonial divisions are sensitive to the hormonal milieu with specific stages being controlled by the LH-like activity of hCG (A1 spermatogonia), and the FSH-like activity of PMSG (transition from intermediate spermatogonia to leptotene spermatocytes). Luteinizing Hormone 185-187 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 205-208 6820054-7 1981 Treatment of hypophysectomized rams with PMSG, hCG or testosterone shows that spermatogonial divisions are sensitive to the hormonal milieu with specific stages being controlled by the LH-like activity of hCG (A1 spermatogonia), and the FSH-like activity of PMSG (transition from intermediate spermatogonia to leptotene spermatocytes). leptotene 310-319 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 205-208 7452615-0 1981 Stimulation by hCG in vivo of oxygen consumption by rabbit oocytes in vitro. Oxygen 30-36 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 15-18 7203686-3 1980 The presence of an LH/hCG responsive adenylyl cyclase in the testis of tfm rats and mice shows that the greatly elevated LH levels present in males having this syndrome, giving 80-90% reduction in LH/hCG receptors, do not cause an uncoupling of the remaining receptors from the adenylyl cyclase. Luteinizing Hormone 19-21 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 200-203 7203686-6 1980 Desensitization of the LH responsive adenylyl cyclase by hCG in normal rats, confirms previous studies showing lack of hCG stimulated cyclic-AMP secretion after a comparable dose of hCG in vivo. Luteinizing Hormone 23-25 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 57-60 6254312-5 1980 Morphological observations, after injection of trypan blue to a small number of the rats, showed that follicular growth, ovulation and formation of new corpora lutea could occur after both hCG and LH. Trypan Blue 47-58 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 189-192 6254312-6 1980 The possibility that the corpora lutea which started to respond to LH stimulation 5-7 days after the hCG injection were not the ones originally desensitized by hCG but new corpora lutea, is discussed. Luteinizing Hormone 67-69 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 101-104 7419679-1 1980 Intramuscular administration of 1500 IU hCG daily for 3 days induced a transient accumulation of 17 alpha-hydroxyprogesterone (17 OHP) relative to testosterone (T) in normal men, reaching its maximum 24 h after the first injection (17 OHP to T ratio, 1.7 +/- 0.3 times baseline; P < 0.01). 17-alpha-Hydroxyprogesterone 97-125 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 40-43 7419679-1 1980 Intramuscular administration of 1500 IU hCG daily for 3 days induced a transient accumulation of 17 alpha-hydroxyprogesterone (17 OHP) relative to testosterone (T) in normal men, reaching its maximum 24 h after the first injection (17 OHP to T ratio, 1.7 +/- 0.3 times baseline; P < 0.01). 17-alpha-Hydroxyprogesterone 127-133 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 40-43 7419679-1 1980 Intramuscular administration of 1500 IU hCG daily for 3 days induced a transient accumulation of 17 alpha-hydroxyprogesterone (17 OHP) relative to testosterone (T) in normal men, reaching its maximum 24 h after the first injection (17 OHP to T ratio, 1.7 +/- 0.3 times baseline; P < 0.01). Testosterone 147-159 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 40-43 7419679-1 1980 Intramuscular administration of 1500 IU hCG daily for 3 days induced a transient accumulation of 17 alpha-hydroxyprogesterone (17 OHP) relative to testosterone (T) in normal men, reaching its maximum 24 h after the first injection (17 OHP to T ratio, 1.7 +/- 0.3 times baseline; P < 0.01). 17-alpha-Hydroxyprogesterone 232-238 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 40-43 7419679-2 1980 Simultaneous administration of hCG and the estrogen antagonist tamoxifen (20 mg twice daily) almost completely abolished the hCG-induced steroidogenic block localized between 17 OHP and T (17 OHP to T ratio at 24 h, 1.1 +/- 0.1 times baseline; P < 0.01 vs. hCG alone). Tamoxifen 63-72 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 125-128 7419679-2 1980 Simultaneous administration of hCG and the estrogen antagonist tamoxifen (20 mg twice daily) almost completely abolished the hCG-induced steroidogenic block localized between 17 OHP and T (17 OHP to T ratio at 24 h, 1.1 +/- 0.1 times baseline; P < 0.01 vs. hCG alone). Tamoxifen 63-72 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 125-128 7419679-2 1980 Simultaneous administration of hCG and the estrogen antagonist tamoxifen (20 mg twice daily) almost completely abolished the hCG-induced steroidogenic block localized between 17 OHP and T (17 OHP to T ratio at 24 h, 1.1 +/- 0.1 times baseline; P < 0.01 vs. hCG alone). 17-alpha-Hydroxyprogesterone 175-181 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 31-34 7419679-2 1980 Simultaneous administration of hCG and the estrogen antagonist tamoxifen (20 mg twice daily) almost completely abolished the hCG-induced steroidogenic block localized between 17 OHP and T (17 OHP to T ratio at 24 h, 1.1 +/- 0.1 times baseline; P < 0.01 vs. hCG alone). 17-alpha-Hydroxyprogesterone 175-181 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 125-128 7419679-2 1980 Simultaneous administration of hCG and the estrogen antagonist tamoxifen (20 mg twice daily) almost completely abolished the hCG-induced steroidogenic block localized between 17 OHP and T (17 OHP to T ratio at 24 h, 1.1 +/- 0.1 times baseline; P < 0.01 vs. hCG alone). 17-alpha-Hydroxyprogesterone 175-181 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 125-128 7419679-2 1980 Simultaneous administration of hCG and the estrogen antagonist tamoxifen (20 mg twice daily) almost completely abolished the hCG-induced steroidogenic block localized between 17 OHP and T (17 OHP to T ratio at 24 h, 1.1 +/- 0.1 times baseline; P < 0.01 vs. hCG alone). 2-hydroxyphenylacetic acid 178-181 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 31-34 7419679-2 1980 Simultaneous administration of hCG and the estrogen antagonist tamoxifen (20 mg twice daily) almost completely abolished the hCG-induced steroidogenic block localized between 17 OHP and T (17 OHP to T ratio at 24 h, 1.1 +/- 0.1 times baseline; P < 0.01 vs. hCG alone). 2-hydroxyphenylacetic acid 178-181 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 125-128 7419679-2 1980 Simultaneous administration of hCG and the estrogen antagonist tamoxifen (20 mg twice daily) almost completely abolished the hCG-induced steroidogenic block localized between 17 OHP and T (17 OHP to T ratio at 24 h, 1.1 +/- 0.1 times baseline; P < 0.01 vs. hCG alone). 2-hydroxyphenylacetic acid 178-181 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 125-128 7192265-2 1980 Raised LH levels, due to a cross reaction with hCG in the radioimmunoassay, were observed in 20 out of 29 patients with active disease and were mainly caused by gonadotrophin production in the tumour tissue. Luteinizing Hormone 7-9 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 47-50 7192265-7 1980 These data strongly suggest that the tumour hCG has a biological activity, stimulating the remaining testis to increased testosterone secretion in these patients. Testosterone 121-133 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 44-47 7240828-1 1980 HCG of chorionic tissues of hydatidiform mole was purified using ammonium sulfate fractionation, ion exchange chromatography and gel filtration. Ammonium Sulfate 65-81 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 0-3 6264790-7 1981 FSH increased acute human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG)-responsive progesterone secretion in short-term incubations of cultured granulosa cells. Progesterone 66-78 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 50-53 6773818-3 1980 Serum testosterone and dihydrotestosterone (DHT) levels were reliably increased by one intramuscular injection of hCG (P < 0.05). Testosterone 6-18 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 114-117 7192190-0 1980 Response of peripheral serum sex steroids and some of their precursors to a single injection of hCG in adult men. Steroids 33-41 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 96-99 6773818-3 1980 Serum testosterone and dihydrotestosterone (DHT) levels were reliably increased by one intramuscular injection of hCG (P < 0.05). Dihydrotestosterone 23-42 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 114-117 6773818-3 1980 Serum testosterone and dihydrotestosterone (DHT) levels were reliably increased by one intramuscular injection of hCG (P < 0.05). Dihydrotestosterone 44-47 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 114-117 6773818-4 1980 Although testosterone responses to hCG were not significantly different in normal PRL and suppressed PRL cycles (P > 0.05), the DHT response was significantly increased in the suppressed cycle (P < 0.05), suggesting a physiologic 5 alpha-reductase blockage by PRL in men. Testosterone 9-21 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 35-38 6994038-0 1980 [Determination of steroids in the human spermatic vein in the basic state and after stimulation by hCG]. Steroids 18-26 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 99-102 6251689-2 1980 Blocking of the hypophyseal prolactin secretion by twice daily injections of 2 microgram/g body weight bromocriptine into rats from the first day of pregnancy onwards prevents the increase in ovarian hCG-binding and progesterone production. Bromocriptine 103-116 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 200-203 7409912-6 1980 Intravenous injection of hCG increased the levels of oestradiol-17 beta in all tissues and markedly in the cauda epididymidis and vas deferens. Estradiol 53-71 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 25-28 6776276-5 1980 In-vivo studies with oestrogen-primed hypophysectomized immature rats indicate that androgens secreted by LH/hCG-stimulated thecal and/or interstitial cells may act directly on the preantral follicle to promote atresia. Luteinizing Hormone 106-108 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 109-112 7240855-0 1980 [Dual action of prostaglandins in the regulation of HCG-induced ovulation in immature rats (author"s transl)]. Prostaglandins 16-30 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 52-55 7240855-2 1980 Mean number of ova shed following treatment of immature rats sequentially with PMS and hCG was reduced in a dose-dependent manner by simultaneous injection with increasing doses of indomethacin. Indomethacin 181-193 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 87-90 7240855-5 1980 Another dose-dependent relationship was found 10 h after hCG injection, the closest time prior to the onset of ovulation, the minimum effective dose necessary to prevent ovulation was 8 times higher than at 0 h, suggesting that prostaglandins acted differently on ovulation in the later stage of the preovulatory process. Prostaglandins 228-242 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 57-60 7240855-6 1980 It is concluded that prostaglandins may mediate the action of hCG on ovulation at least through two mechanisms. Prostaglandins 21-35 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 62-65 6245577-6 1980 The addition of hCG elicited a significant increase in cyclic AMP formation in specimens from ovaries with stromal hyperplasia, indicating a preserved responsiveness to gonadotropin in this type of ovaries. Cyclic AMP 55-65 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 16-19 6250254-2 1980 Plasma testosterone levels before and after a single injection of hCG were significantly lower in 24-month old rats than 60--90 day old animals (p less than 0.001). Testosterone 7-19 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 66-69 6250254-3 1980 Even with repeated hCG administration for three weeks, plasma testosterone levels of old rats could not be restored to levels present in unstimulated young rats. Testosterone 62-74 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 19-22 6771092-0 1980 Levels of HCG in subjects using the Progestasert(TM) intrauterine progesterone systems. Progesterone 66-78 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 10-13 6263999-2 1980 1) Twenty out of 178 cases of hydatidiform mole developed into cases of invasive mole or choriocarcinoma after D & C. There was a decrease in hCG value to the LH level in the remaining 158 cases. Luteinizing Hormone 163-165 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 146-149 6263999-3 1980 2) The hCG level fell to the LH level in 59 cases of invasive mole and choriocarcinoma after treatment, with a subsequent reoccurrence of recurrence in 3 cases in which there was no additional chemotherapy. Luteinizing Hormone 29-31 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 7-10 6263999-6 1980 4) A cellular effect was observed in 5.6% where hCG values decrease in LH levels. Luteinizing Hormone 71-73 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 48-51 6263999-7 1980 Remission is determined in hydatidiform mole when the hCG value persists at the LH level, and remission in invasive mole and choriocarcinoma when no cellular effect is detected after two courses of chemotherapy following decrease of hCG value to the LH level. Luteinizing Hormone 80-82 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 54-57 6245583-5 1980 Removal of sialic acid from hCG increased this rate; removal of other carbohydrate residues decreased it. N-Acetylneuraminic Acid 11-22 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 28-31 6245583-11 1980 The threshold was inversely proportional to the efficacy of the hCG derivative used and was reduced by the presence of isobutylmethylxanthine. 1-Methyl-3-isobutylxanthine 119-141 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 64-67 6766948-1 1980 Estradiol has been previously reported to be a potent inhibitor of hCG-stimulated progesterone accumulation in isolated cells from human corpora lutea of the menstrual cycle. Estradiol 0-9 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 67-70 6766948-1 1980 Estradiol has been previously reported to be a potent inhibitor of hCG-stimulated progesterone accumulation in isolated cells from human corpora lutea of the menstrual cycle. Progesterone 82-94 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 67-70 6766948-3 1980 The inhibition by estradiol of hCG-stimulated progesterone accumulation occurred without any increase in PGF accumulation in the incubations. Estradiol 18-27 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 31-34 6766948-3 1980 The inhibition by estradiol of hCG-stimulated progesterone accumulation occurred without any increase in PGF accumulation in the incubations. Progesterone 46-58 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 31-34 6766948-4 1980 Furthermore, PGF accumulation was markedly reduced (P less than 0.05) at all concentrations of indomethacin testes (0.1, 1, and 10 microgram/ml), but the inhibitory effect of estradiol on hCG-stimulated progesterone accumulation was not prevented. Estradiol 175-184 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 188-191 7189630-3 1980 Response to hCG was assessed by measurement of steroids in serum collected before and for 5 days after im administration of 10 000 IU hCG. Steroids 47-55 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 12-15 7376988-0 1980 Inhibition of PG biosynthesis as the maintenance mechanism of pregnancy of hCG. pg 14-16 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 75-78 7376988-1 1980 In general, when the hCG values in the serum and urine reached their first peak, the PGF2 alpha and PGF2 alpha-MUM levels dropped. Dinoprost 85-89 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 21-24 7376988-1 1980 In general, when the hCG values in the serum and urine reached their first peak, the PGF2 alpha and PGF2 alpha-MUM levels dropped. Dinoprost 100-104 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 21-24 7376988-2 1980 The hCG fell rapidly in inverse proportion to PGF2 alpha. Dinoprost 46-50 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 4-7 7350181-1 1980 After both single (1500 IU) and daily repeated (1500 IU daily for 3 days) im administration of hCG, peak values of 17-hydroxyprogesterone (17OHP) were achieved 24 h after the single or first injection, whereas plasma testosterone (T) levels reached their maximum 48 h later. 17-alpha-Hydroxyprogesterone 115-137 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 95-98 6446358-4 1980 The releasing kinetic of the 3 steroids under hCG influence was studied; after 12 days of culture, the medium was analysed during 96 hours (8 periods of 12 hours); the steroid production started immediately and showed a progressive increase then slightly slowed down at the end of the 4 days. Steroids 31-39 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 46-49 6446358-4 1980 The releasing kinetic of the 3 steroids under hCG influence was studied; after 12 days of culture, the medium was analysed during 96 hours (8 periods of 12 hours); the steroid production started immediately and showed a progressive increase then slightly slowed down at the end of the 4 days. Steroids 31-38 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 46-49 6446359-0 1980 [Effect of hCG on the production of androstenedione, testosterone and dihydrotestosterone by long term organ culture testicular tissue from hypophysectomized boars]. Androstenedione 36-51 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 11-14 6446359-0 1980 [Effect of hCG on the production of androstenedione, testosterone and dihydrotestosterone by long term organ culture testicular tissue from hypophysectomized boars]. Testosterone 53-65 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 11-14 6446359-0 1980 [Effect of hCG on the production of androstenedione, testosterone and dihydrotestosterone by long term organ culture testicular tissue from hypophysectomized boars]. Dihydrotestosterone 70-89 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 11-14 6114047-13 1980 The increased dosage of hCG used in this series is considered to be a decisive factor in the induction of ovulation and the maintenance of pregnancies through the abundant steroid production it induced. Steroids 172-179 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 24-27 7350181-1 1980 After both single (1500 IU) and daily repeated (1500 IU daily for 3 days) im administration of hCG, peak values of 17-hydroxyprogesterone (17OHP) were achieved 24 h after the single or first injection, whereas plasma testosterone (T) levels reached their maximum 48 h later. 17-alpha-Hydroxyprogesterone 139-144 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 95-98 7350181-1 1980 After both single (1500 IU) and daily repeated (1500 IU daily for 3 days) im administration of hCG, peak values of 17-hydroxyprogesterone (17OHP) were achieved 24 h after the single or first injection, whereas plasma testosterone (T) levels reached their maximum 48 h later. Testosterone 217-229 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 95-98 7350181-3 1980 In both the single and repeated hCG experiments, the initial rise of 17-OHP was more pronounced than that of T, leading to a steep temporary increase of the 17-OHP to T ratio in the first 24 h. Repeated hCG administration for 3 days to the same subjects elicited T responses at 48 and 72 h quantitatively similar to those produced by single hCG loading, although the 17-OHP response appeared slightly higher in the multiple dose experiment. 17-alpha-Hydroxyprogesterone 69-75 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 32-35 7350181-3 1980 In both the single and repeated hCG experiments, the initial rise of 17-OHP was more pronounced than that of T, leading to a steep temporary increase of the 17-OHP to T ratio in the first 24 h. Repeated hCG administration for 3 days to the same subjects elicited T responses at 48 and 72 h quantitatively similar to those produced by single hCG loading, although the 17-OHP response appeared slightly higher in the multiple dose experiment. 17-alpha-Hydroxyprogesterone 69-75 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 203-206 7350181-3 1980 In both the single and repeated hCG experiments, the initial rise of 17-OHP was more pronounced than that of T, leading to a steep temporary increase of the 17-OHP to T ratio in the first 24 h. Repeated hCG administration for 3 days to the same subjects elicited T responses at 48 and 72 h quantitatively similar to those produced by single hCG loading, although the 17-OHP response appeared slightly higher in the multiple dose experiment. 17-alpha-Hydroxyprogesterone 69-75 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 203-206 7350181-3 1980 In both the single and repeated hCG experiments, the initial rise of 17-OHP was more pronounced than that of T, leading to a steep temporary increase of the 17-OHP to T ratio in the first 24 h. Repeated hCG administration for 3 days to the same subjects elicited T responses at 48 and 72 h quantitatively similar to those produced by single hCG loading, although the 17-OHP response appeared slightly higher in the multiple dose experiment. 17-alpha-Hydroxyprogesterone 157-163 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 203-206 7350181-3 1980 In both the single and repeated hCG experiments, the initial rise of 17-OHP was more pronounced than that of T, leading to a steep temporary increase of the 17-OHP to T ratio in the first 24 h. Repeated hCG administration for 3 days to the same subjects elicited T responses at 48 and 72 h quantitatively similar to those produced by single hCG loading, although the 17-OHP response appeared slightly higher in the multiple dose experiment. 17-alpha-Hydroxyprogesterone 157-163 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 203-206 7350181-3 1980 In both the single and repeated hCG experiments, the initial rise of 17-OHP was more pronounced than that of T, leading to a steep temporary increase of the 17-OHP to T ratio in the first 24 h. Repeated hCG administration for 3 days to the same subjects elicited T responses at 48 and 72 h quantitatively similar to those produced by single hCG loading, although the 17-OHP response appeared slightly higher in the multiple dose experiment. 17-alpha-Hydroxyprogesterone 157-163 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 203-206 7350181-3 1980 In both the single and repeated hCG experiments, the initial rise of 17-OHP was more pronounced than that of T, leading to a steep temporary increase of the 17-OHP to T ratio in the first 24 h. Repeated hCG administration for 3 days to the same subjects elicited T responses at 48 and 72 h quantitatively similar to those produced by single hCG loading, although the 17-OHP response appeared slightly higher in the multiple dose experiment. 17-alpha-Hydroxyprogesterone 157-163 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 203-206 227212-9 1979 Repeated injection of hCG results in equally elevated testosterone concentrations in young and old rats. Testosterone 54-66 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 22-25 229781-3 1979 Treatment of intact rats with CB-154 reduced the quantity of androgen produced by the Leydig cells in vitro after exposure to hCG and decreased LH binding to the same cells by 50%. Bromocriptine 30-36 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 126-129 36274-4 1979 Testicular stimulation in vitro with a high dose of hCG (360 pM) resulted in significantly greater production of testosterone, pregnenolone, and estradiol by cryptorchid than by control rat tissue. Testosterone 113-125 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 52-55 512993-0 1979 Influence of hCG injection and steroid treatment on prostaglandin metabolism by rabbit uterus and oviduct. Prostaglandins 52-65 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 13-16 512993-3 1979 After an ovulating injection of hCG metabolism of both PGE-2 and PGF-2 alpha by lung and uterus declined linearly up to 72 h (during the time of ovum transport). Dinoprostone 55-60 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 32-35 512993-3 1979 After an ovulating injection of hCG metabolism of both PGE-2 and PGF-2 alpha by lung and uterus declined linearly up to 72 h (during the time of ovum transport). Dinoprost 65-70 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 32-35 36274-4 1979 Testicular stimulation in vitro with a high dose of hCG (360 pM) resulted in significantly greater production of testosterone, pregnenolone, and estradiol by cryptorchid than by control rat tissue. Pregnenolone 127-139 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 52-55 36274-4 1979 Testicular stimulation in vitro with a high dose of hCG (360 pM) resulted in significantly greater production of testosterone, pregnenolone, and estradiol by cryptorchid than by control rat tissue. Estradiol 145-154 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 52-55 36274-5 1979 The in vitro binding of [125I]hCG per testis was decreased in the cryptorchid state to 40% of control values, probably as a result of down-regulation of LH receptors due to the 4-fold elevation of serum LH levels in the cryptorchid rats. Luteinizing Hormone 153-155 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 30-33 231005-2 1979 Nutrient medium, oxygen tension and Gelfoam support matrix influence the synthesis of hCG by these cultures. Oxygen 17-23 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 86-89 231005-6 1979 The functional responsiveness of these placental cultures was demonstrated by modulation of hCG synthesis with theophylline and 3"5" dibutyryl cyclic AMP. Theophylline 111-123 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 92-95 231005-6 1979 The functional responsiveness of these placental cultures was demonstrated by modulation of hCG synthesis with theophylline and 3"5" dibutyryl cyclic AMP. 3"5" dibutyryl cyclic amp 128-153 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 92-95 483947-6 1979 Such repair disturbances may cause reduced H3-thymidine incorporation in PHA-stimulated and hCG-treated lymphocytes. h3-thymidine 43-55 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 92-95 455255-4 1979 The development of a hypermetabolic syndrome in patients with choriocarcinoma may be due to secondary thyrotoxicosis from either the TSH-like activity of hCG or from the concomitant production of molar thyrotropin by the tumor. Thyrotropin 133-136 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 154-157 445343-4 1979 The ascitic fluid and tumor cell lysate, but not serum, contained hCG by specific assay, and the immunoreactive hCG had characteristics similar to purified hCG in filtration on Sephadex G-100. sephadex 177-191 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 112-115 222100-4 1979 A normal response of LH to conjugated oestrogens was observed at a serum hCG level of 20 mIU/ml or less. Luteinizing Hormone 21-23 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 73-76 429524-9 1979 We propose that hCG, as a weak thyroid stimulator, causes a modest rise in free thyroid hormone levels early in pregnancy which in turn causes a modest reduction in pituitary TSH secretion. Thyrotropin 175-178 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 16-19 445343-4 1979 The ascitic fluid and tumor cell lysate, but not serum, contained hCG by specific assay, and the immunoreactive hCG had characteristics similar to purified hCG in filtration on Sephadex G-100. sephadex 177-191 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 112-115 510226-4 1979 When testes from CdCl2 treated males were incubated in vitro with hCG, a dose and time dependent stimulation of steroidogenesis was evident. Cadmium Chloride 17-22 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 66-69 572336-3 1979 Similarly, cytochalasin B, an agent that interferes with microfilament function, doubled both basal hCG secretion, and secretion of hCG stimulated by 1 mM dibutyryl cyclic AMP plus 1 mM theophylline (dbT). Cytochalasin B 11-25 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 100-103 572336-3 1979 Similarly, cytochalasin B, an agent that interferes with microfilament function, doubled both basal hCG secretion, and secretion of hCG stimulated by 1 mM dibutyryl cyclic AMP plus 1 mM theophylline (dbT). Cytochalasin B 11-25 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 132-135 572336-3 1979 Similarly, cytochalasin B, an agent that interferes with microfilament function, doubled both basal hCG secretion, and secretion of hCG stimulated by 1 mM dibutyryl cyclic AMP plus 1 mM theophylline (dbT). Cyclic AMP 165-175 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 132-135 572336-3 1979 Similarly, cytochalasin B, an agent that interferes with microfilament function, doubled both basal hCG secretion, and secretion of hCG stimulated by 1 mM dibutyryl cyclic AMP plus 1 mM theophylline (dbT). Theophylline 186-198 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 132-135 572336-3 1979 Similarly, cytochalasin B, an agent that interferes with microfilament function, doubled both basal hCG secretion, and secretion of hCG stimulated by 1 mM dibutyryl cyclic AMP plus 1 mM theophylline (dbT). di-n-butyltin 200-203 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 132-135 222777-2 1979 Maximum accumulation of cyclic AMP is noted 30 minutes after addition of either human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) or follicle stimulating hormone (FSH). Cyclic AMP 24-34 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 110-113 222777-4 1979 The enhancement of intracellular cyclic AMP levels by hCG is hormone concentration dependent, with maximal stimulation observed at 10 micrograms/ml hCG. Cyclic AMP 33-43 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 54-57 222777-4 1979 The enhancement of intracellular cyclic AMP levels by hCG is hormone concentration dependent, with maximal stimulation observed at 10 micrograms/ml hCG. Cyclic AMP 33-43 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 148-151 218993-3 1979 Estradiol markedly inhibited (P less than 0.001) this hCG effect in luteal cells of the menstrual cycle, and this inhibition was dose dependent. Estradiol 0-9 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 54-57 439071-4 1979 In immature rats this effect of hCG was dose-dependent and time-related and the accumulated fluid contained high levels of potassium and phosphate; levels of sodium, calcium and protein were similar to those in serum. Potassium 123-132 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 32-35 439071-4 1979 In immature rats this effect of hCG was dose-dependent and time-related and the accumulated fluid contained high levels of potassium and phosphate; levels of sodium, calcium and protein were similar to those in serum. Phosphates 137-146 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 32-35 439071-4 1979 In immature rats this effect of hCG was dose-dependent and time-related and the accumulated fluid contained high levels of potassium and phosphate; levels of sodium, calcium and protein were similar to those in serum. Sodium 158-164 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 32-35 439071-4 1979 In immature rats this effect of hCG was dose-dependent and time-related and the accumulated fluid contained high levels of potassium and phosphate; levels of sodium, calcium and protein were similar to those in serum. Calcium 166-173 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 32-35 221290-1 1979 This study examines the effect of preincubation of sheep ovarian follicles with hCG or FSH on the ability of isolated theca and granulosa to increase cAMP levels in response to a second incubation with hCG or FSH. Cyclic AMP 150-154 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 80-83 221290-1 1979 This study examines the effect of preincubation of sheep ovarian follicles with hCG or FSH on the ability of isolated theca and granulosa to increase cAMP levels in response to a second incubation with hCG or FSH. Cyclic AMP 150-154 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 202-205 221290-2 1979 Secondly, the effect of preincubation of small follicles with hCG on androstenedione and testosterone production is examined in intact follicles. Androstenedione 69-84 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 62-65 221290-2 1979 Secondly, the effect of preincubation of small follicles with hCG on androstenedione and testosterone production is examined in intact follicles. Testosterone 89-101 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 62-65 221290-3 1979 Preincubation with hCG resulted in a decrease in the ability of theca from large (4--6 mm in diameter) and small (1--3 mm) follicles and granulosa from large follicles to increase cAMP levels in response to a second exposure to hCG. Cyclic AMP 180-184 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 19-22 221290-3 1979 Preincubation with hCG resulted in a decrease in the ability of theca from large (4--6 mm in diameter) and small (1--3 mm) follicles and granulosa from large follicles to increase cAMP levels in response to a second exposure to hCG. Cyclic AMP 180-184 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 228-231 419922-5 1979 The increase in plasma testosterone levels after hCG was (median and range) 204 (83-393) ng/100 ml in the control group, whereas in the hypospadiac group a median increase of only 90 (33-272) ng/100 ml was found. Testosterone 23-35 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 49-52 419922-6 1979 The difference between the median testosterone levels after hCG stimulation in the two groups investigated is statistically highly significant (P less than 0.0001). Testosterone 34-46 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 60-63 571793-3 1979 hCG, but not FSH or vehicle, stimulated serum testosterone levels more than 100-fold. Testosterone 46-58 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 0-3 122429-5 1978 Maximum testosterone levels of 2060 ng/dl (basal, 784 ng/dl) were seen 96 h after hCG administration. Testosterone 8-20 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 82-85 223390-9 1979 The second phase of desensitization, which occurs after the first hour following hCG-LH-receptor interaction, is characterized by a loss of responsiveness to FSH as well as to LH and can be promoted by dibutryl cAMP (in the absence of LH). Luteinizing Hormone 85-87 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 81-84 223390-9 1979 The second phase of desensitization, which occurs after the first hour following hCG-LH-receptor interaction, is characterized by a loss of responsiveness to FSH as well as to LH and can be promoted by dibutryl cAMP (in the absence of LH). dibutryl camp 202-215 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 81-84 122429-7 1978 The testosterone response to hCG could be attenuated by preceding hCG administration with an injection of 17 beta-estradiol. Testosterone 4-16 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 29-32 122429-7 1978 The testosterone response to hCG could be attenuated by preceding hCG administration with an injection of 17 beta-estradiol. Testosterone 4-16 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 66-69 122429-7 1978 The testosterone response to hCG could be attenuated by preceding hCG administration with an injection of 17 beta-estradiol. Estradiol 106-123 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 29-32 122429-7 1978 The testosterone response to hCG could be attenuated by preceding hCG administration with an injection of 17 beta-estradiol. Estradiol 106-123 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 66-69 34508-12 1978 At pH 7.4, the cross-reactivity of normal human gamma-globulin, bovine thyroglobulin, and pure hCG with bTSH binding to both lymphocytes and thyroid cells was below 1%. btsh 104-108 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 95-98 719103-0 1978 Effects of oxytocin antiserum and of indomethacin on hCG-induced ovulation in the rabbit. Indomethacin 37-49 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 53-56 722669-3 1978 Addition of hCG to the culture medium stimulated progesterone production in a biphasic manner. Progesterone 49-61 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 12-15 712699-3 1978 The assays are sensitive, reproducible and precise and should be both economical and convenient for studies on the relationship between the molecular structure and the biological activity of hCG and LH. Luteinizing Hormone 199-201 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 191-194 217642-1 1978 Removal of the sugar residues internal to sialic acid from the hCG molecule markedly diminished the ability of hCG to stimulate cAMP accumulation by porcine granulosa cells during a 30-min incubation period. Sugars 15-20 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 63-66 217642-1 1978 Removal of the sugar residues internal to sialic acid from the hCG molecule markedly diminished the ability of hCG to stimulate cAMP accumulation by porcine granulosa cells during a 30-min incubation period. Sugars 15-20 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 111-114 217642-1 1978 Removal of the sugar residues internal to sialic acid from the hCG molecule markedly diminished the ability of hCG to stimulate cAMP accumulation by porcine granulosa cells during a 30-min incubation period. N-Acetylneuraminic Acid 42-53 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 63-66 217642-1 1978 Removal of the sugar residues internal to sialic acid from the hCG molecule markedly diminished the ability of hCG to stimulate cAMP accumulation by porcine granulosa cells during a 30-min incubation period. N-Acetylneuraminic Acid 42-53 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 111-114 217642-1 1978 Removal of the sugar residues internal to sialic acid from the hCG molecule markedly diminished the ability of hCG to stimulate cAMP accumulation by porcine granulosa cells during a 30-min incubation period. Cyclic AMP 128-132 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 63-66 217642-1 1978 Removal of the sugar residues internal to sialic acid from the hCG molecule markedly diminished the ability of hCG to stimulate cAMP accumulation by porcine granulosa cells during a 30-min incubation period. Cyclic AMP 128-132 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 111-114 217642-2 1978 At the same time, removal of sugars internal to sialic acid enabled the resulting hCG derivatives to become competitive inhibitors of hCG stimulation of cAMP accumulation. Sugars 29-35 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 82-85 217642-2 1978 At the same time, removal of sugars internal to sialic acid enabled the resulting hCG derivatives to become competitive inhibitors of hCG stimulation of cAMP accumulation. Sugars 29-35 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 134-137 217642-2 1978 At the same time, removal of sugars internal to sialic acid enabled the resulting hCG derivatives to become competitive inhibitors of hCG stimulation of cAMP accumulation. N-Acetylneuraminic Acid 48-59 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 82-85 217642-2 1978 At the same time, removal of sugars internal to sialic acid enabled the resulting hCG derivatives to become competitive inhibitors of hCG stimulation of cAMP accumulation. N-Acetylneuraminic Acid 48-59 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 134-137 217642-2 1978 At the same time, removal of sugars internal to sialic acid enabled the resulting hCG derivatives to become competitive inhibitors of hCG stimulation of cAMP accumulation. Cyclic AMP 153-157 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 82-85 217642-2 1978 At the same time, removal of sugars internal to sialic acid enabled the resulting hCG derivatives to become competitive inhibitors of hCG stimulation of cAMP accumulation. Cyclic AMP 153-157 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 134-137 217642-4 1978 It would, therefore, seem that hCG with sugars internal to sialic acid removed is able to bind to the receptor, but that, once bound, it is unable to activate adenylate cyclase. Sugars 40-46 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 31-34 217642-4 1978 It would, therefore, seem that hCG with sugars internal to sialic acid removed is able to bind to the receptor, but that, once bound, it is unable to activate adenylate cyclase. N-Acetylneuraminic Acid 59-70 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 31-34 217642-5 1978 Under these conditions, it can also act as a competitive inhibitor of hCG stimulation of cAMP accumulation. Cyclic AMP 89-93 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 70-73 217640-5 1978 Testicular and thyroid TSH-binding sites also appeared to demonstrate a similar degree of cross-reactivity with a crude preparation of hCG. Thyrotropin 23-26 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 135-138 217636-1 1978 Previously, we have shown that preparations of hCG bind to bovine thyroid membranes, as judged from their ability both to inhibit the binding of 125I-labeled bovine TSH (bTSH) and to activate adenylate cyclase (Amir, S.M., H. Uchimura, and S.H. Iodine-125 145-149 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 47-50 217640-7 1978 Furthermore, the ability of hCG to inhibit the binding of TSH to thyroid membranes provides a possible mechanism for the known thyroid-stimulating properties of hCG. Thyrotropin 58-61 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 28-31 217636-1 1978 Previously, we have shown that preparations of hCG bind to bovine thyroid membranes, as judged from their ability both to inhibit the binding of 125I-labeled bovine TSH (bTSH) and to activate adenylate cyclase (Amir, S.M., H. Uchimura, and S.H. Thyrotropin 165-168 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 47-50 217640-7 1978 Furthermore, the ability of hCG to inhibit the binding of TSH to thyroid membranes provides a possible mechanism for the known thyroid-stimulating properties of hCG. Thyrotropin 58-61 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 161-164 217636-12 1978 Purified bTSH inhibited the binding of [125I]hCG to testis particulate fraction but contained only about 2% of the activity of purified hCG. btsh 9-13 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 45-48 217636-13 1978 Lineweaver-Burk analysis suggested that inhibition of [125I]hCG binding by bTSH was competitive in nature. btsh 75-79 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 60-63 357717-3 1978 Ovulation was restored by injection of hCG and the inhibition was associated with reduced cyclic and tonic LH secretion while hypophysial LH levels were generally unaffected. Luteinizing Hormone 107-109 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 39-42 217636-16 1978 bTSH, like hCG, is capable of stimulating the production of cAMP in rat Leydig cells, but is much less potent than hCG in this regard. Cyclic AMP 60-64 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 11-14 162472-4 1978 A significant increase in DHAS production was observed in the presence of hCG. Dehydroepiandrosterone Sulfate 26-30 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 74-77 573768-3 1978 No significant differences were found between baseline levels of 17-OHP, delta, DHEA, DHEAS, A-diol, and F. After hCG stimulation between T, DHT, E2 and 17-OHP levels showed a significant increase in the two groups of subjects. Dehydroepiandrosterone 80-84 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 114-117 573768-3 1978 No significant differences were found between baseline levels of 17-OHP, delta, DHEA, DHEAS, A-diol, and F. After hCG stimulation between T, DHT, E2 and 17-OHP levels showed a significant increase in the two groups of subjects. diol 95-99 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 114-117 573768-3 1978 No significant differences were found between baseline levels of 17-OHP, delta, DHEA, DHEAS, A-diol, and F. After hCG stimulation between T, DHT, E2 and 17-OHP levels showed a significant increase in the two groups of subjects. Dihydrotestosterone 141-144 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 114-117 573768-3 1978 No significant differences were found between baseline levels of 17-OHP, delta, DHEA, DHEAS, A-diol, and F. After hCG stimulation between T, DHT, E2 and 17-OHP levels showed a significant increase in the two groups of subjects. 17-alpha-Hydroxyprogesterone 153-159 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 114-117 162472-6 1978 In the presence of hCG (250 ng/ml), DHAS secretion increased significantly (P less than 0.01) over the controls to 116 +/- 12.0 at 120 min, and remained above the controls thereafter. Dehydroepiandrosterone Sulfate 36-40 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 19-22 162472-7 1978 These results support the hypothesis that hCG is one of the regulators of DHAS production by the human fetal adrenal gland early in gestation. Dehydroepiandrosterone Sulfate 74-78 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 42-45 628528-4 1978 From the response patterns of steroidogenesis, four functional stages of follicular development can be distinguished, each subsequent stage being characterized by an increasing spontaneous estradiol production and a decreasing capacity to produce extra estradiol in response to stimulation with additional hCG. Estradiol 253-262 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 306-309 259039-4 1978 In primates at least, neutralization of the biological effects of CG during this critical period results in a reduction of blood progesterone levels and the interruption of pregnancy. Progesterone 129-141 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 66-68 202706-3 1978 The LH/hCG binding "sites" may be related to the initiation of steroidogenesis in the embryo. Luteinizing Hormone 4-6 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 7-10 663870-0 1978 Ovulation induction stimulated with HCG in functional sterility patients treated with clomiphene. Clomiphene 86-96 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 36-39 201452-0 1977 Potent inhibitory activity of [D-Leu6, Des-Gly-NH2(10)]LHRH ethylamide on LH/hCG and PRL testicular receptor levels in the rat. [d-leu6 30-37 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 77-108 201452-0 1977 Potent inhibitory activity of [D-Leu6, Des-Gly-NH2(10)]LHRH ethylamide on LH/hCG and PRL testicular receptor levels in the rat. des-gly-nh2(10)]lhrh ethylamide 39-70 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 77-108 201969-6 1977 Administration of hCG in vivo or incubation with LH in vitro did not elevate endogenous ovarian free arachidonate, while PGE production was enhanced. Prostaglandins E 121-124 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 18-21 201969-7 1977 Dexamethasone prevented this stimulatory effect of hCG. Dexamethasone 0-13 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 51-54 593833-6 1977 The specific assay of hCG with an anti beta-hCG antiserum enables the resolution of diagnostic problems raised by the cross-reaction of hypopituitary LH when using the classic antiserum and particularly the differential diagnosis between the retention of trophoblastic tissue and a beginning pregnancy immediately following a mole, or a high level of LH after castration. Luteinizing Hormone 150-152 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 22-25 593833-6 1977 The specific assay of hCG with an anti beta-hCG antiserum enables the resolution of diagnostic problems raised by the cross-reaction of hypopituitary LH when using the classic antiserum and particularly the differential diagnosis between the retention of trophoblastic tissue and a beginning pregnancy immediately following a mole, or a high level of LH after castration. Luteinizing Hormone 150-152 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 44-47 593833-6 1977 The specific assay of hCG with an anti beta-hCG antiserum enables the resolution of diagnostic problems raised by the cross-reaction of hypopituitary LH when using the classic antiserum and particularly the differential diagnosis between the retention of trophoblastic tissue and a beginning pregnancy immediately following a mole, or a high level of LH after castration. Luteinizing Hormone 351-353 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 22-25 199069-1 1977 Ovarian follicles removed from immature rats (preantral follicles) and immature rats treated in vivo with follicle stimulating hormone (FSH) (antral follicles) released progesterone in vitro in response to either human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG), hFSH, or DBcAMP in a time- and concentration-dependent fashion. Progesterone 169-181 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 243-246 410075-2 1977 Animals treated with either PG after pretreatment with human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) had peripheral plasma progesterone concentrations that were not statistically different from those in animals treated with hCG and vehicle. pg 28-30 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 85-88 410075-2 1977 Animals treated with either PG after pretreatment with human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) had peripheral plasma progesterone concentrations that were not statistically different from those in animals treated with hCG and vehicle. Progesterone 112-124 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 85-88 195801-5 1977 During incubation with hCG, cyclic AMP and testosterone responses of purified Leydig cells were considerably increased, and hCG concentrations as low as 0.2 pM caused activation of cAMP-dependent protein kinase. Cyclic AMP 28-38 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 23-26 195801-5 1977 During incubation with hCG, cyclic AMP and testosterone responses of purified Leydig cells were considerably increased, and hCG concentrations as low as 0.2 pM caused activation of cAMP-dependent protein kinase. Testosterone 43-55 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 23-26 885121-3 1977 Ten microgram of testosterone or 5alpha-dihydrotestosterone dissolved in NRS administered iv 1 h after simultaneous injection of hCG and antiserum to progesterone (anti-P) restored ovulation that would otherwise have been blocked by anti-P, with a comparable number of ova to control animals not given anti-P. Testosterone 17-29 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 129-132 885121-3 1977 Ten microgram of testosterone or 5alpha-dihydrotestosterone dissolved in NRS administered iv 1 h after simultaneous injection of hCG and antiserum to progesterone (anti-P) restored ovulation that would otherwise have been blocked by anti-P, with a comparable number of ova to control animals not given anti-P. Dihydrotestosterone 33-59 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 129-132 876553-1 1977 It is assumed that one function of hCG is to preserve the developing corpus luteum and maintain pregnancy by producing progesterone and thus preventing menstrual shedding. Progesterone 119-131 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 35-38 6246660-2 1980 In the first experiment, cells were pre-incubated in TR, then incubated at 37 degrees C for 3h with human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) after the addition of soybean-trypsin inhibitor (STI). Tritium 92-94 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 130-133 6246660-4 1980 Cells that were preincubated with TR responded to hCG stimulation with increased progesterone secretion (P less than 0.01) in a fashion similar to untreated cells. Progesterone 81-93 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 50-53 6246660-6 1980 However, continuous exposure (3h) of cells to TR significantly depressed (P less than 0.01) basal P secretion and inhibited the response to hCG. Tritium 30-32 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 140-143 325991-4 1977 While basal testosterone was similar in the two groups of children, after hCG testosterone was significantly (p less than 0.001) lower in the obese boys, In the normal children a significant positive correlation between bone age and basal and after hCG testosterone was demonstrated; this correlation was not found in the obese boys. Testosterone 78-90 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 74-77 325991-4 1977 While basal testosterone was similar in the two groups of children, after hCG testosterone was significantly (p less than 0.001) lower in the obese boys, In the normal children a significant positive correlation between bone age and basal and after hCG testosterone was demonstrated; this correlation was not found in the obese boys. Testosterone 78-90 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 74-77 849732-6 1977 Addition of 200 IU of human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) in vitro to normal basal zone placentae sharply increased the production of progesterone, 17alpha-hydroxyprogesterone, androstenedione and 5alpha-pregnane-3,20-dione. Progesterone 133-145 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 52-55 849732-6 1977 Addition of 200 IU of human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) in vitro to normal basal zone placentae sharply increased the production of progesterone, 17alpha-hydroxyprogesterone, androstenedione and 5alpha-pregnane-3,20-dione. 17-alpha-Hydroxyprogesterone 147-174 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 52-55 849732-6 1977 Addition of 200 IU of human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) in vitro to normal basal zone placentae sharply increased the production of progesterone, 17alpha-hydroxyprogesterone, androstenedione and 5alpha-pregnane-3,20-dione. Androstenedione 176-191 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 52-55 849732-6 1977 Addition of 200 IU of human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) in vitro to normal basal zone placentae sharply increased the production of progesterone, 17alpha-hydroxyprogesterone, androstenedione and 5alpha-pregnane-3,20-dione. 5-alpha-Dihydroprogesterone 196-222 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 52-55 192755-1 1977 The role of hCG in the regulation of testicular steroid production in human fetuses from 14 to 20 weeks gestational age was studied. Steroids 48-55 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 12-15 192755-2 1977 Saturable binding of 125I-hCG to testicular homogenates was demonstrated, and physiologic concentrations of hCG were able to stimulate testosterone formation in testicular minces without the addition of exogenous precursors. Testosterone 135-147 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 108-111 192755-7 1977 The greatest increase in testosterone production occurred when the hCG concentration was increased from 0.5 to 5 ng/ml. Testosterone 25-37 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 67-70 192755-10 1977 It is concluded that human fetal testes bind hCG, and that physiologic levels of hCG stimulate fetal testicular testosterone formation in vitro at this stage of gestation. Testosterone 112-124 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 81-84 122597-8 1977 Testosterone levels in the perfusate rose for 90 min in response to hCG. Testosterone 0-12 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 68-71 122597-9 1977 There was a dose-response relationship between hCG (20-1000 mIU/ml of medium) and testosterone levels at 90 min. Testosterone 82-94 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 47-50 20414-7 1977 Gonadotropin treatment was successful in 20 patients, clomiphene-hCG in two, tamoxifen in two, bromocriptine in two, and combined bromocriptine and clomiphene in one. Clomiphene 54-64 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 65-68 188702-3 1977 However, it was demonstrated that (a) the hCGs used were biologically active since they stimulated cAMP and testosterone production by rat Leydig cells, and (b) there are receptor sites on the rat ovary that bind [125I]hCG and recognize rat luteinizing hormone (LH). Cyclic AMP 99-103 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 42-45 188702-3 1977 However, it was demonstrated that (a) the hCGs used were biologically active since they stimulated cAMP and testosterone production by rat Leydig cells, and (b) there are receptor sites on the rat ovary that bind [125I]hCG and recognize rat luteinizing hormone (LH). Testosterone 108-120 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 42-45 63368-2 1976 The results indicate that this cross-reaction is incomplete and that the anti-oLH sera used have the ability to distinguish between LH and hCG. Luteinizing Hormone 79-81 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 139-142 1001265-0 1976 FSH and testosterone levels in the plasma of juvenile male rats after application of ovine FSH, HCG and PMS at different ages. Testosterone 8-20 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 96-99 1001265-3 1976 Plasma testosterone increases after application of hCG and PMS, not ovine FSH. Testosterone 7-19 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 51-54 939193-7 1976 hCG-induced desensitization was rapid (50% loss of LH-stimulated activity was obtained within 5 min of injection), was dose-dependent, requiring an ovulatory dose; was selective for LH- and FSH-stimulated activity, being without effect on basal and PGE1 as well as NaF-stimulated activities; and was induced specifically by LH (mating) and hCG-FSH and PRL being without effect. Luteinizing Hormone 51-53 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 0-3 939193-7 1976 hCG-induced desensitization was rapid (50% loss of LH-stimulated activity was obtained within 5 min of injection), was dose-dependent, requiring an ovulatory dose; was selective for LH- and FSH-stimulated activity, being without effect on basal and PGE1 as well as NaF-stimulated activities; and was induced specifically by LH (mating) and hCG-FSH and PRL being without effect. Luteinizing Hormone 51-53 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 340-343 939193-7 1976 hCG-induced desensitization was rapid (50% loss of LH-stimulated activity was obtained within 5 min of injection), was dose-dependent, requiring an ovulatory dose; was selective for LH- and FSH-stimulated activity, being without effect on basal and PGE1 as well as NaF-stimulated activities; and was induced specifically by LH (mating) and hCG-FSH and PRL being without effect. Luteinizing Hormone 182-184 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 0-3 939193-7 1976 hCG-induced desensitization was rapid (50% loss of LH-stimulated activity was obtained within 5 min of injection), was dose-dependent, requiring an ovulatory dose; was selective for LH- and FSH-stimulated activity, being without effect on basal and PGE1 as well as NaF-stimulated activities; and was induced specifically by LH (mating) and hCG-FSH and PRL being without effect. Alprostadil 249-253 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 0-3 939193-7 1976 hCG-induced desensitization was rapid (50% loss of LH-stimulated activity was obtained within 5 min of injection), was dose-dependent, requiring an ovulatory dose; was selective for LH- and FSH-stimulated activity, being without effect on basal and PGE1 as well as NaF-stimulated activities; and was induced specifically by LH (mating) and hCG-FSH and PRL being without effect. Sodium Fluoride 265-268 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 0-3 939193-7 1976 hCG-induced desensitization was rapid (50% loss of LH-stimulated activity was obtained within 5 min of injection), was dose-dependent, requiring an ovulatory dose; was selective for LH- and FSH-stimulated activity, being without effect on basal and PGE1 as well as NaF-stimulated activities; and was induced specifically by LH (mating) and hCG-FSH and PRL being without effect. Luteinizing Hormone 182-184 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 0-3 939193-13 1976 The injection of ovulatory doses of hCG into 6-day PSP rabbits produced, within 2 h, a 50% desensitization of the luteal AC systems to LH stimulation. Luteinizing Hormone 135-137 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 36-39 939195-5 1976 At least a 50% decline in the LH-stimulated AC system was demonstrable 2 h after the hCG injection in CL obtained during PSP and the first 18 days of pregnancy. Luteinizing Hormone 30-32 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 85-88 939195-9 1976 hCG-induced desensitization of CL adenylyl cyclase in rabbits was prevented neither by cauterization of tertiary follicles not by the continued administration of estradiol-17beta (1.5 mug SC twice daily), suggesting that this effect of hCG is due to a direct interaction with the CL, and not due to interruption of the follicular estrogen supply. Estradiol 162-178 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 0-3 1264402-2 1976 Phenol in quantities comparable to its concentration in commercial lyophilized APL hCG also completely inhibited all three mitogenic responses. Phenol 0-6 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 83-86 1264403-12 1976 4)The levels of 17-P were elevated in both patients, did not suppress on Dex, and increased markedly following hCG, suggesting the ovary as the source of excess 17-P. 17-p 16-20 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 111-114 954680-7 1976 3H-proline was almost exclusively incorporated into the large immunologic forms of hCG, hCGalpha and hCGbeta within the chrionic tissue during the 5-hour exposure. 3h-proline 0-10 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 83-86 954680-9 1976 After a 15-minute pulse, the 3H-radioactivity peak within the chorionic tissue appeared in the void volume, conicidental with hCG immunoreactivity. Tritium 29-31 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 126-129 954680-10 1976 During the chase period, there was shift of the 3H-radioactivity peak associated with hCG immunoreactivity from the void volume to the more retarded area. Tritium 48-50 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 86-89 954680-12 1976 Within the media after 3-hour chase, no labeled hCG peak associated with 3H-radioactivity was more retarded on Sephadex G-100 than that within the tissue extract after the 15-MINUTE pulse. sephadex 111-125 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 48-51 954680-14 1976 In the culture of molar trophoblastic tissues after a 15-minute pulse, considerable amounts of hCG and its subunits accompanied by high 3H-radioactively had already been secreted into the media. Tritium 136-138 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 95-98 986960-7 1976 A peak in the overall incorporation of 14C- acetate into the ten steroids at the 3rd hour after hCG injection, followed by gradual decrease up to the 9th hour was observed. 14c- acetate 39-51 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 96-99 986960-7 1976 A peak in the overall incorporation of 14C- acetate into the ten steroids at the 3rd hour after hCG injection, followed by gradual decrease up to the 9th hour was observed. Steroids 65-73 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 96-99 986960-9 1976 Comparable quantitative fluctuations were found with the fractionated incorporation of 14C-acetate into the C21 and C18 steroids in the time sequence following hCG injection. 14c-acetate 87-98 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 160-163 986960-9 1976 Comparable quantitative fluctuations were found with the fractionated incorporation of 14C-acetate into the C21 and C18 steroids in the time sequence following hCG injection. Steroids 120-128 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 160-163 986960-10 1976 However, the fractionated incorporation into C19 steroids reached to a maximum at the 6th hour after hCG injection. Steroids 49-57 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 101-104 986960-13 1976 Divergent steroids were formed from radioactive acetate at the 3rd hour after hCG injection. Steroids 10-18 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 78-81 986960-16 1976 The three androgens were the major steroids formed at the 12th hour after hCG injection. Steroids 35-43 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 74-77 823055-5 1975 T-hCG-C was poorer in aspartic acid and glycine, and richer in serine, threonine and tyrosin to which carbohydrates bind than hCFSH from normal pregnancy. Carbohydrates 102-115 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 2-5 1008504-3 1976 Administration of h CG at pharmacological doses for three days to male rat during puberty increases plasma testosterone levels and 3H-thymidine incorporation into testicular DNA. Testosterone 107-119 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 20-22 1008504-3 1976 Administration of h CG at pharmacological doses for three days to male rat during puberty increases plasma testosterone levels and 3H-thymidine incorporation into testicular DNA. 3h-thymidine 131-143 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 20-22 1008504-4 1976 Simultaneous administration of dexamethasone partially blocks both effects of hCG. Dexamethasone 31-44 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 78-81 823055-5 1975 T-hCG-C was poorer in aspartic acid and glycine, and richer in serine, threonine and tyrosin to which carbohydrates bind than hCFSH from normal pregnancy. Aspartic Acid 22-35 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 2-5 1122878-1 1975 Inhibition by antiestradiol serum of ovarian weight gain and follicular growth in hypophysectomized immature rats given FSH and hCG suggested that gonadotrophin induced endogenous estrogen secretion plays a role in the ovarian augmentation reaction. antiestradiol 14-27 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 128-131 1168129-2 1975 At all ages studied, testosterone production was significantly elevated in the presence of hCG. Testosterone 21-33 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 91-94 1132164-5 1975 Administration of hCG produced qualitatively normal acute responses of testosterone and estrogens. Testosterone 71-83 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 18-21 1091731-8 1975 After HCG treatment, the level of testosterone rose threefold within 30 min and did not decline during the experiment, but there was no effect on the LH level. Testosterone 34-46 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 6-9 1091731-11 1975 Treatment with Gn-RH results in a rise in both the testosterone and LH levels, but only testosterone is affected by HCG. Testosterone 88-100 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 116-119 4153231-0 1974 [Plasma levels of testosterone and estradiol in prepuberal children with cryptorchism and anorchia before and after administration of HCG]. Testosterone 18-30 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 134-137 4344363-0 1973 Stimulation of cyclic AMP production by the rat testis during incubation with hCG in vitro. Cyclic AMP 15-25 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 78-81 5063546-0 1972 Biological properties of hCG after removal of terminal sialic acid and galactose residues. N-Acetylneuraminic Acid 55-66 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 25-28 5063546-0 1972 Biological properties of hCG after removal of terminal sialic acid and galactose residues. Galactose 71-80 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 25-28 33688893-3 2021 Herein, double-carbon confined cobalt germanium hydroxide (CGH@C/rGO) composites has been facilely synthesized with the supportion of l-ascorbic acid and graphene oxide (GO) as anode materials for sodium-ion storage. Carbon 15-21 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 59-62 33688893-3 2021 Herein, double-carbon confined cobalt germanium hydroxide (CGH@C/rGO) composites has been facilely synthesized with the supportion of l-ascorbic acid and graphene oxide (GO) as anode materials for sodium-ion storage. cobalt germanium hydroxide 31-57 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 59-62 33688893-3 2021 Herein, double-carbon confined cobalt germanium hydroxide (CGH@C/rGO) composites has been facilely synthesized with the supportion of l-ascorbic acid and graphene oxide (GO) as anode materials for sodium-ion storage. Ascorbic Acid 134-149 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 59-62 33688893-3 2021 Herein, double-carbon confined cobalt germanium hydroxide (CGH@C/rGO) composites has been facilely synthesized with the supportion of l-ascorbic acid and graphene oxide (GO) as anode materials for sodium-ion storage. graphene oxide 154-168 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 59-62 33688893-3 2021 Herein, double-carbon confined cobalt germanium hydroxide (CGH@C/rGO) composites has been facilely synthesized with the supportion of l-ascorbic acid and graphene oxide (GO) as anode materials for sodium-ion storage. graphene oxide 66-68 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 59-62 33688893-3 2021 Herein, double-carbon confined cobalt germanium hydroxide (CGH@C/rGO) composites has been facilely synthesized with the supportion of l-ascorbic acid and graphene oxide (GO) as anode materials for sodium-ion storage. Sodium 197-203 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 59-62 33688893-6 2021 Such outstanding electrochemical performance could be accredited to a strong interaction between CGH, carbon, and graphene, which increases the electronic conductivity, relieves the volume expansion aroused by sodiation/desodiation, shortens the pathway of electron/ion transportation that further improving the reaction kinetics and endowing the material with remarkable cycling capability. Carbon 102-108 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 97-100 33688893-6 2021 Such outstanding electrochemical performance could be accredited to a strong interaction between CGH, carbon, and graphene, which increases the electronic conductivity, relieves the volume expansion aroused by sodiation/desodiation, shortens the pathway of electron/ion transportation that further improving the reaction kinetics and endowing the material with remarkable cycling capability. Graphite 114-122 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 97-100 32696218-10 2020 However, the association of nanoprogesterone with hCG causes the cellular death of initial follicles but shows efficacy in IVM. nanoprogesterone 28-44 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 50-53 32603965-9 2020 As synthesized user friendly microcleaner (HTC-2) exhibits maximum adsorption capacity (qmax) of 564.97 mg g-1 for EBT dye at pH 4. Eriochrome Black T 115-118 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 43-48 32581156-5 2020 hCG treatment significantly increased CL diameter on day 7 and plasma P4 concentration on days 7 and 14 in the contralateral group, but not the ipsilateral group. propiverine 70-72 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 0-3 32141676-9 2020 Level of hCG pre-dactinomycin remained a significant risk-factor in multivariate analysis (OR 2.93(95% CI 1.02 - 8.40) p=0.045. Dactinomycin 17-29 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 9-12 32500221-1 2020 PURPOSE: In a low-risk gestational trophoblastic neoplasia (GTN) treated with methotrexate (MTX), the modeled hCG (human chorionic gonadotropin) residual concentration (hCGres), calculated with NONMEM program (NM) during the first 50 treatment days, is a predictor of MTX-resistance risk. Methotrexate 78-90 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 110-113 32500221-1 2020 PURPOSE: In a low-risk gestational trophoblastic neoplasia (GTN) treated with methotrexate (MTX), the modeled hCG (human chorionic gonadotropin) residual concentration (hCGres), calculated with NONMEM program (NM) during the first 50 treatment days, is a predictor of MTX-resistance risk. Methotrexate 92-95 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 110-113 32500221-1 2020 PURPOSE: In a low-risk gestational trophoblastic neoplasia (GTN) treated with methotrexate (MTX), the modeled hCG (human chorionic gonadotropin) residual concentration (hCGres), calculated with NONMEM program (NM) during the first 50 treatment days, is a predictor of MTX-resistance risk. Methotrexate 269-272 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 110-113 32500221-10 2020 The website is meant to help clinicians in the interpretation of hCG decline curves of MTX-treated GTN patients. Methotrexate 87-90 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 65-68 32472447-0 2020 Is the probability of pregnancy after ovarian stimulation for IVF associated with serum estradiol levels on the day of triggering final oocyte maturation with hCG? Estradiol 88-97 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 159-162 32472447-2 2020 PURPOSE: The objective of this systematic review and metaanalysis was to examine if the probability of pregnancy after ovarian stimulation for in vitro fertilization (IVF), using GnRH analogues and gonadotrophins is associated with serum estradiol level (Epsilon2) on the day of triggering final oocyte maturation with human chorionic gonadotrophin (hCG). Estradiol 238-247 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 350-353 32581156-6 2020 In contrast, hCG treatment decreased plasma E2 concentration on days 7 and 14 in both groups. Estradiol 44-46 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 13-16 32581156-7 2020 In summary, our results indicate that the hCG treatment more significantly promoted CL development and increased plasma P4 concentration in the contralateral than in the ipsilateral group. propiverine 120-122 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 42-45 32544009-4 2020 Paired urine and serum hCG measurements differed quite widely but were well correlated and the degree of correlation improved after creatinine correction. Creatinine 132-142 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 23-26 32126410-7 2020 CONCLUSION: In patients with tubal EP carefully selected for and treated with MTX, it may be reasonable to eliminate the D4 hCG in the follow-up algorithm. Methotrexate 78-81 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 124-127 31953167-1 2020 Production of testosterone is under tight control by human chorion gonadotropin (hCG) during fetal life and luteinizing hormone (LH) in adulthood. Testosterone 14-26 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 81-84 31953167-7 2020 Interestingly, men with impaired Leydig cell function and vitamin D deficiency had a significantly lower hCG-mediated increase in total and free testosterone compared with vitamin D sufficient men (p < 0.05). Vitamin D 58-67 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 105-108 31953167-7 2020 Interestingly, men with impaired Leydig cell function and vitamin D deficiency had a significantly lower hCG-mediated increase in total and free testosterone compared with vitamin D sufficient men (p < 0.05). Testosterone 145-157 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 105-108 31953167-7 2020 Interestingly, men with impaired Leydig cell function and vitamin D deficiency had a significantly lower hCG-mediated increase in total and free testosterone compared with vitamin D sufficient men (p < 0.05). Vitamin D 172-181 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 105-108 31953167-9 2020 In conclusion, vitamin D deficiency is associated with lower testosterone/estradiol ratio in young men and lower Leydig cell sensitivity after hCG-stimulation in men with impaired gonadal function. Vitamin D 15-24 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 143-146 32483804-5 2020 RESULTS: In both groups, the prevalence of persistent L&P serum hCG levels was < 5%. l&p 55-58 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 65-68 32483804-10 2020 CONCLUSION: The limited use of HD Vit-A seems to have a safe and significant effect on the treatment of postmolar patients with L&P serum hCG levels and may decrease the development of postmolar GTN in this population. Vitamin A 35-40 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 139-142 32483804-10 2020 CONCLUSION: The limited use of HD Vit-A seems to have a safe and significant effect on the treatment of postmolar patients with L&P serum hCG levels and may decrease the development of postmolar GTN in this population. l&p 129-132 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 139-142 32141676-14 2020 Chance of curative treatment with dactinomycin is strongly related to the hCG level. Dactinomycin 34-46 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 74-77 32223011-0 2020 A switch to dactinomycin: What is the cutoff value for hCG? Dactinomycin 12-24 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 55-58 31963729-7 2020 In xenografts exposed continuously to hCG, we demonstrate the maintenance of Leydig cell steroidogenesis, the acquisition of features of Sertoli cell maturation (androgen receptor, lumen development), and the formation of the blood-testis barrier (connexin 43), none of which were present prior to the transplantation or in xenografts in which hCG was withdrawn after 7 months. Androgens 162-170 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 38-41 31669651-10 2020 The expression of npr and ar induced by LH/hCG was also blocked, which further suppressed the signaling of progestin and androgen. Androgens 121-129 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 43-46 31864498-3 2020 There was greater ovarian follicular growth in the groups treated with gonadotropins, compared to the control, and there were greater progesterone concentrations in the eCG + hCG group on D9 (P < 0.05). Progesterone 134-146 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 175-178 31886877-24 2020 Persistent hCG levels were resolved after methotrexate in three cases and four cases received both curettage and methotrexate. Methotrexate 42-54 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 11-14 31967304-2 2020 SUMMARY ANSWER: The peak concentration of progesterone occurred 4 days after oocyte pick-up (OPU + 4), with an average 35% fall from OPU + 4 to OPU + 6, and progesterone levels before and 12 h after hCG administration predicted levels during the early luteal phase. Progesterone 42-54 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 199-202 31967304-18 2020 The best correlations between the number of follicles >=11 mm and serum progesterone level were seen at 24 and 36 h after hCG and OPU + 1. Progesterone 72-84 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 122-125 30225585-7 2019 By activating the cAMP/PKA pathway, hCG not only alters the modification of histones but also increases the expression of Sp1 which activates the transcription of HSD11B2. Cyclic AMP 18-22 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 36-39 31640230-0 2019 Increased Progesterone on the Day of Administration of hCG in Controlled Ovarian Hyperstimulation Affects the Expression of HOXA10 in Primates" Endometrial Receptivity. Progesterone 10-22 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 55-58 31640230-1 2019 The increase in progesterone (P4) levels on the day of human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) administration have a negative effect on endometrial receptivity. Progesterone 16-28 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 85-88 31422280-8 2019 Upon examining the results from the various conformational studies, we identified that CGH had an enhanced binding affinity and inhibitory activity against the aggregated mutant SOD1 protein than other tripeptides and hexapeptide. tripeptides 202-213 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 87-90 31150065-7 2019 Finally, the effect of atorvastatin on human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG)-stimulated progesterone production and the expression of key steroidogenic enzymes was also examined. Progesterone 85-97 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 69-72 31150065-10 2019 The granulosa-lutein cells pretreated with atorvastatin also showed decreased responsiveness to hCG by decreasing the mRNA and protein expression of steroidogenic enzymes. Atorvastatin 43-55 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 96-99 31150065-11 2019 Atorvastatin also attenuated LH/hCG-induced progesterone production. Atorvastatin 0-12 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 32-35 31150065-11 2019 Atorvastatin also attenuated LH/hCG-induced progesterone production. Progesterone 44-56 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 32-35 30689188-4 2019 Induced expression of Stau1 and Gemin 5 in the uterine tissue post hCG treatment at 12 h and 24 h-the duration between ovulation and post-ovulation-suggests their regulation by hCG and/or ovarian steroids, which are required for pregnancy establishment and maintenance. Steroids 196-204 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 67-70 30915128-0 2019 Melatonin receptor depletion suppressed hCG-induced testosterone expression in mouse Leydig cells. Testosterone 52-64 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 40-43 30915128-3 2019 To understand the biological function of melatonin receptors in hCG-induced testosterone synthesis, we generated melatonin receptor knockdown cells using specific siRNA and performed testosterone detection after hCG treatment. Testosterone 76-88 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 64-67 30266436-5 2019 The lowest effective concentration of genistein that inhibited hCG-induced GVBD was 30 muM, while endosulfan inhibited it at 0.03 muM concentration. Genistein 38-47 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 63-66 30266436-6 2019 In addition, malathion inhibited hCG-induced GVBD at the lowest concentration of 60 muM. Malathion 13-22 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 33-36 30266436-8 2019 Fungicide iprodione, possibly acting as a progestin mimic, promoted hCG-induced GVBD at the lowest concentration of 20 muM, while the weed killer glyphosate inhibited hCG-induced GVBD starting at the 50 muM concentration. iprodione 10-19 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 68-71 30266436-8 2019 Fungicide iprodione, possibly acting as a progestin mimic, promoted hCG-induced GVBD at the lowest concentration of 20 muM, while the weed killer glyphosate inhibited hCG-induced GVBD starting at the 50 muM concentration. glyphosate 146-156 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 167-170 31586455-5 2020 This effect of hCG was via Lhcgr and its associated cAMP and PKC signaling pathways. Cyclic AMP 52-56 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 15-18 31337386-3 2019 We herein report a rare case of Q-GTD in which the hCG level spontaneously returned to normal after a successful pregnancy. q-gtd 32-37 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 51-54 31308661-0 2019 High-affinity carboxyl-graphene oxide-based SPR aptasensor for the detection of hCG protein in clinical serum samples. carboxyl-graphene oxide 14-37 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 80-83 31308661-2 2019 Methods: In this study, we developed an ultra-sensitive carboxyl-graphene oxide (carboxyl-GO)-based surface plasmon resonance (SPR) aptasensor using peptides to detect human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) in clinical serum samples. carboxyl-graphene oxide 56-79 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 198-201 31308661-2 2019 Methods: In this study, we developed an ultra-sensitive carboxyl-graphene oxide (carboxyl-GO)-based surface plasmon resonance (SPR) aptasensor using peptides to detect human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) in clinical serum samples. carboxyl-go 81-92 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 198-201 31151753-8 2019 Either forskolin or phorbol 12 myristate 13-acetate can mimic hCG induction of Kctd11 expression. Colforsin 7-16 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 62-65 31151753-8 2019 Either forskolin or phorbol 12 myristate 13-acetate can mimic hCG induction of Kctd11 expression. Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate 20-51 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 62-65 25905272-1 2000 This is postulated to be secondary to human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) stimulation of the thyroid due to the structural homology between the TSH and hCG molecules and their receptors. Thyrotropin 143-146 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 68-71 25905272-3 2000 A negative correlation was later demonstrated between hCG and TSH in women undergoing elective abortion. Thyrotropin 62-65 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 54-57 31466074-10 2019 AMH, hCG-stimulated testosterone, and dihydrotestosterone levels contributed to determining etiology, whilst basal testosterone and basal dihydrotestosterone did not. Testosterone 20-32 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 5-8 30428978-0 2018 Ultrasensitive ELISA for the detection of hCG based on assembled gold nanoparticles induced by functional polyamidoamine dendrimers. Poly(amidoamine) 106-120 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 42-45 30428978-2 2018 Herein we report an ultrasensitive ELISA applying for the detection of hCG based on the assemble of AuNPs induced by functional PAMAM. pamam 128-133 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 71-74 30300333-10 2018 In the oxygen-induced retinopathy model, number of preretinal nuclei (representing pathologic retinal neovascularization) significantly increases by 57% (P<0.05) in hCG-treated mice. Oxygen 7-13 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 168-171 30692298-10 2018 Chemotherapy containing cisplatin(CDDP)and irinotecan(CPT-11)was initiated; although the blood hCG level was temporally lowered, the patient died of liver failure 8 months after the surgery. Cisplatin 24-33 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 95-98 30194850-3 2018 Previously virilised men with adult-onset HH and normal testicular volume respond well to monotherapy in which human chorionic gonadotrophin (hCG) acts as a long-acting LH-analogue stimulating spermatogenesis. Luteinizing Hormone 169-171 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 142-145 30692298-10 2018 Chemotherapy containing cisplatin(CDDP)and irinotecan(CPT-11)was initiated; although the blood hCG level was temporally lowered, the patient died of liver failure 8 months after the surgery. Cisplatin 34-38 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 95-98 30692298-10 2018 Chemotherapy containing cisplatin(CDDP)and irinotecan(CPT-11)was initiated; although the blood hCG level was temporally lowered, the patient died of liver failure 8 months after the surgery. Irinotecan 43-53 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 95-98 30692298-10 2018 Chemotherapy containing cisplatin(CDDP)and irinotecan(CPT-11)was initiated; although the blood hCG level was temporally lowered, the patient died of liver failure 8 months after the surgery. Irinotecan 54-60 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 95-98 30688925-12 2018 The cutoff hCG value, which determined the failure of methotrexate treatment, was found to be 1362 mIU/mL. Methotrexate 54-66 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 11-14 30342668-3 2018 To avoid emergent oocyte retrieval in the midnight, indomethacin was given (150 mg/day, there times a day) from 2 h after incorrect hCG and GnRHa injection to the night before ovum pickup. Indomethacin 52-64 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 132-135 30342668-6 2018 CONCLUSION: The presented case demonstrates that indomethacin can be used safely and effectively as an emergent prescription to prevent and postpone ovulation till up to 45 h after hCG and GnRHa triggering. Indomethacin 49-61 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 181-184 29366778-4 2018 Human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) prevents luteolysis and stimulates progesterone synthesis via protein kinase A (PKA). Progesterone 70-82 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 30-33 29366778-6 2018 Basal and hCG-stimulated progesterone secretion was significantly decreased by the combined actions of the LXR agonist T0901317 and the SREBP inhibitor fatostatin, which was associated with reduced intracellular cholesterol storage. T0901317 119-127 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 10-13 29366778-6 2018 Basal and hCG-stimulated progesterone secretion was significantly decreased by the combined actions of the LXR agonist T0901317 and the SREBP inhibitor fatostatin, which was associated with reduced intracellular cholesterol storage. fatostatin 152-162 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 10-13 29366778-6 2018 Basal and hCG-stimulated progesterone secretion was significantly decreased by the combined actions of the LXR agonist T0901317 and the SREBP inhibitor fatostatin, which was associated with reduced intracellular cholesterol storage. Cholesterol 212-223 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 10-13 30125945-0 2018 The predictive role of serum hCG 0-4 days after methotrexate treatment for ectopic pregnancy is yet to be determined-Authors" response. Methotrexate 48-60 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 29-32 30124866-13 2018 A selective FOS inhibitor blocked hCG-induced increases in PGE2 and the expression of prostaglandin (PG) synthases and transporters (PTGES, SLCO2A1, and ABCC1). Dinoprostone 59-63 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 34-37 30124866-13 2018 A selective FOS inhibitor blocked hCG-induced increases in PGE2 and the expression of prostaglandin (PG) synthases and transporters (PTGES, SLCO2A1, and ABCC1). Prostaglandins 86-99 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 34-37 30415744-12 2018 RESULTS: and Discussion: RA-induced iPSCs exhibited these syncytiotrophoblast-like features and hCG secretion was maintained for at least 28 days after treatment with RA (500 nM) without BMP4. Tretinoin 25-27 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 96-99 30415744-12 2018 RESULTS: and Discussion: RA-induced iPSCs exhibited these syncytiotrophoblast-like features and hCG secretion was maintained for at least 28 days after treatment with RA (500 nM) without BMP4. Tretinoin 167-169 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 96-99 32212468-9 2018 Testosterone was observed in the culture medium, its concentration gradually increasing and reaching the peak on d 3, and its secretion stimulated by hCG. Testosterone 0-12 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 150-153 29905829-10 2018 Leydig cell in vitro exposure to hCG results in qualitatively similar cAMP/PKA and pERK1/2 activation compared with LH and testosterone. Cyclic AMP 70-74 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 33-36 29905829-10 2018 Leydig cell in vitro exposure to hCG results in qualitatively similar cAMP/PKA and pERK1/2 activation compared with LH and testosterone. Luteinizing Hormone 116-118 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 33-36 29905829-10 2018 Leydig cell in vitro exposure to hCG results in qualitatively similar cAMP/PKA and pERK1/2 activation compared with LH and testosterone. Testosterone 123-135 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 33-36 30688925-13 2018 CONCLUSION: In present study, patients with hCG value <1362 mIU/mL were found to be good candidates for methotrexate treatment. Methotrexate 107-119 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 44-47 30688925-14 2018 Although not strictly decisional, this hCG threshold level can be used to decide on the likelihood of methotrexate success or failure. Methotrexate 102-114 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 39-42 30251729-2 2018 OBJECTIVES: To compare immunohistochemical detection of Human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) expression in paraffin embedded tissue of squamous cell carcinomas (SCC) and high grade squamous intraepithelial lesions (HSIL). Paraffin 105-113 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 86-89 29223051-0 2018 Ultrasensitive colorimetric immunoassay for hCG detection based on dual catalysis of Au@Pt core-shell nanoparticle functionalized by horseradish peroxidase. Gold 85-87 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 44-47 30038945-0 2018 Post-operative use of human chorionic gonadotrophin (u-hCG) inpatients treated for intrabdominal unilateral undescended testes. Uranium 15-16 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 55-58 29429918-3 2018 This concept was borrowed from historical pharmacological studies, when discrepancies between ligand-receptor binding and dose-response curves of cAMP were evaluated by treating mouse or rat Leydig cells with hCG in vitro. Cyclic AMP 146-150 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 209-212 29582418-6 2018 The mean estimated beta hCG clearance duration was 29.2 days longer in patients with local methotrexate compared with systemic methotrexate (64.7 vs. 31.5 days, respectively; p = 0.026). Methotrexate 91-103 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 24-27 29582418-10 2018 CONCLUSIONS: In patients with uterine ectopic pregnancies, the mean estimated beta hCG clearance duration was 29.2 days longer when applying local methotrexate compared with systemic methotrexate. Methotrexate 147-159 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 83-86 30338234-9 2018 Serum level of estradiol (E2) level at the time of hCG administration was significantly higher in those who were treated with CC when compared to control (1153.5 +- 326.4 vs. 943.2 +- 215.3; P < 0.001). Estradiol 15-24 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 51-54 29626608-9 2018 Knockdown of RUNX1 and RUNX2 significantly decreased progesterone productions and the mRNA abundance of key steroidogenic enzymes (StAR, CYP11A1 and HSD3B) after hCG treatment. Progesterone 53-65 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 162-165 29223051-1 2018 In this paper, an ultrasensitive colorimetric biosensor for human chorionic gonadotrophin (hCG) detection was designed from bottom-up method based on the dual catalysis of the horseradish peroxidase (HRP) and Au@Pt nanoparticles (NPs) relative to H2O2-TEM system. Hydrogen Peroxide 247-251 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 91-94 29223051-2 2018 HRP and monoclonal mouse anti-hCG antibody (beta-submit, mAb1) were co-immobilized onto the Au@Pt NP surface to improve catalytic efficiency and specificity, which formed a dual functionalized Au@Pt-HRP probe with the mean size of 42.8nm (D50). Gold 92-94 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 30-33 29223051-2 2018 HRP and monoclonal mouse anti-hCG antibody (beta-submit, mAb1) were co-immobilized onto the Au@Pt NP surface to improve catalytic efficiency and specificity, which formed a dual functionalized Au@Pt-HRP probe with the mean size of 42.8nm (D50). Gold 193-195 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 30-33 29223051-5 2018 The dual functionalized Au@Pt-HRP probe as a type of signal amplified method was firstly applied in the colorimetric immunoassay for the hCG detection. Gold 24-26 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 137-140 29334310-0 2018 Dendritic polyglycerol nanoparticles show charge dependent bio-distribution in early human placental explants and reduce hCG secretion. polyglycerol 10-22 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 121-124 29147846-7 2018 RESULTS: Among patients who received hCG for ovulation induction, the hCG-positive test and clinical pregnancy rates in modified-NC were significantly lower in cycles with LH >= 13 mIU/ml in respect to those with LH < 13 mIU/ml (45.4 vs 73.3 and 36.4 vs 65.9%, in LH >= 13 and LH < 13 groups, respectively). Luteinizing Hormone 172-174 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 37-40 29147846-7 2018 RESULTS: Among patients who received hCG for ovulation induction, the hCG-positive test and clinical pregnancy rates in modified-NC were significantly lower in cycles with LH >= 13 mIU/ml in respect to those with LH < 13 mIU/ml (45.4 vs 73.3 and 36.4 vs 65.9%, in LH >= 13 and LH < 13 groups, respectively). Luteinizing Hormone 172-174 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 70-73 29147846-7 2018 RESULTS: Among patients who received hCG for ovulation induction, the hCG-positive test and clinical pregnancy rates in modified-NC were significantly lower in cycles with LH >= 13 mIU/ml in respect to those with LH < 13 mIU/ml (45.4 vs 73.3 and 36.4 vs 65.9%, in LH >= 13 and LH < 13 groups, respectively). Luteinizing Hormone 216-218 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 37-40 29147846-7 2018 RESULTS: Among patients who received hCG for ovulation induction, the hCG-positive test and clinical pregnancy rates in modified-NC were significantly lower in cycles with LH >= 13 mIU/ml in respect to those with LH < 13 mIU/ml (45.4 vs 73.3 and 36.4 vs 65.9%, in LH >= 13 and LH < 13 groups, respectively). Luteinizing Hormone 216-218 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 70-73 29147846-7 2018 RESULTS: Among patients who received hCG for ovulation induction, the hCG-positive test and clinical pregnancy rates in modified-NC were significantly lower in cycles with LH >= 13 mIU/ml in respect to those with LH < 13 mIU/ml (45.4 vs 73.3 and 36.4 vs 65.9%, in LH >= 13 and LH < 13 groups, respectively). Luteinizing Hormone 216-218 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 37-40 29147846-7 2018 RESULTS: Among patients who received hCG for ovulation induction, the hCG-positive test and clinical pregnancy rates in modified-NC were significantly lower in cycles with LH >= 13 mIU/ml in respect to those with LH < 13 mIU/ml (45.4 vs 73.3 and 36.4 vs 65.9%, in LH >= 13 and LH < 13 groups, respectively). Luteinizing Hormone 216-218 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 70-73 29147846-7 2018 RESULTS: Among patients who received hCG for ovulation induction, the hCG-positive test and clinical pregnancy rates in modified-NC were significantly lower in cycles with LH >= 13 mIU/ml in respect to those with LH < 13 mIU/ml (45.4 vs 73.3 and 36.4 vs 65.9%, in LH >= 13 and LH < 13 groups, respectively). Luteinizing Hormone 216-218 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 37-40 29147846-7 2018 RESULTS: Among patients who received hCG for ovulation induction, the hCG-positive test and clinical pregnancy rates in modified-NC were significantly lower in cycles with LH >= 13 mIU/ml in respect to those with LH < 13 mIU/ml (45.4 vs 73.3 and 36.4 vs 65.9%, in LH >= 13 and LH < 13 groups, respectively). Luteinizing Hormone 216-218 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 70-73 29147846-12 2018 In the presence of LH level >= 13 mIU/ml, hCG administration should be avoided, and the embryo transfer should be planned only after spontaneous follicular rupture. Luteinizing Hormone 19-21 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 45-48 28987889-11 2018 The formation of 1.0 +- 0.4 and 1.1 +- 0.3 acc-CL was observed in the GnRH and hCG groups, respectively (P 0.05), but was not observed in the Control group (P < 0.05). acc-cl 43-49 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 79-82 28295471-3 2018 Testosterone production by Leydig cells significantly increased when cultured with hCG by feeding the maca extract to maturing rats for 27 weeks (35 weeks of age) and when cultured with 22R-hydroxycholesterol by feeding it to mature rats for 30 weeks (48 weeks of age). Testosterone 0-12 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 83-86 28933569-7 2018 We conclude that bolus of 1500 IU hCG, administered 2 days after retrieval, can provide excellent support, without the need to further supplement with progesterone. Progesterone 151-163 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 34-37 28987889-15 2018 In conclusion, administration of hCG or GnRH on day 4 post FTAI induced the formation of one acc-CL from follicles of 3, 4 or 5 mm, indistinctly. acc-cl 93-99 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 33-36 27872196-9 2017 The hCG-stimulated expression of Enpp3 mRNA was blocked by a protein kinase C inhibitor (GF109203) instead of the protein kinase A inhibitor (H89). gf109203 89-97 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 4-7 27943496-9 2017 All 15 patients were treated successfully, without the need for blood transfusion or surgical procedures; however, three patients required an additional local MTX injection due to a poor decline in serum hCG level following the initial injection, while one patient required uterine artery embolization due to persistent vaginal bleeding and an enlarging gestational sac with blood vessels visible on contrast-enhanced MRI. Methotrexate 159-162 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 204-207 27943496-10 2017 The mean time following initial MTX injection for hCG normalization was 43.8 (95% CI, 33.3-54.3) days and for resumption of menses was 68.4 (95% CI, 51.9-84.9) days. Methotrexate 32-35 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 50-53 28815566-4 2017 Our data suggest that hCG surge increased cyclic nucleotides level in encircling granulosa cells but decreased their level in oocyte. Nucleotides, Cyclic 42-60 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 22-25 29726663-9 2017 CONCLUSIONS: Trigger treatment by injection of hMG and hCG combined with adjunctive oral medication has a certain effect on unexplainable NOA. noa 138-141 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 55-58 28325095-3 2017 Lower mean total doses of FSH administered and higher mean oestradiol level and mature oocyte rates were observed in the low-dose hCG group. Estradiol 59-69 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 130-133 29120657-6 2017 The users mainly well informed from internet use for amelioration of the symptoms injections of human choriogonadotropin (hCG), selective estrogen receptor modulators (SERM) or aromatase inhibitors.Key words: anabolic steroids - doping - hypogonadotropic hypogonadism - side effects. Steroids 218-226 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 122-125 28708540-6 2017 A significant increase in LH concentrations was first detected (P < 0.05) at 24 hours after treatment in hCG group, while no changes (P > 0.1) on LH levels were found during H0-H30 and between OV-6 and OV-1 in the Saline group. Luteinizing Hormone 26-28 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 108-111 28708540-8 2017 A weak correlation between the preovulatory follicle vascularity and the plasma LH concentration was found in GnRH, hCG and Saline groups (r = +0.29, +0.29 and -0.23, respectively; P 0.0001). Luteinizing Hormone 80-82 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 116-119 28333280-2 2017 SUMMARY ANSWER: hCG signaling in ESCs activates the extracellular signal-regulated protein kinases 1 and 2 (Erk1/2) pathway through exchange protein activated by cyclic AMP (cAMP) (Epac) and transiently increases progesterone receptor (PR) transcript and protein expression and its transcriptional function. Cyclic AMP 162-172 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 16-19 28323945-11 2017 Inhibitors for P4/PGR and EGF-signaling pathways reduced hCG-induced increases in PTG production and the expression of EGF-like factors. Prostaglandins 82-85 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 57-60 28323945-14 2017 In vitro studies indicated that collaborative actions of P4/PGR and EGF signaling are required for hCG-induced increases in PTG production and potentiation of EGF signaling in human periovulatory granulosa cells. Prostaglandins 124-127 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 99-102 28333280-2 2017 SUMMARY ANSWER: hCG signaling in ESCs activates the extracellular signal-regulated protein kinases 1 and 2 (Erk1/2) pathway through exchange protein activated by cyclic AMP (cAMP) (Epac) and transiently increases progesterone receptor (PR) transcript and protein expression and its transcriptional function. Cyclic AMP 174-178 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 16-19 28333280-4 2017 hCG signals through cAMP/protein kinase A (PKA) in gonadal cells, but in endometrial epithelial cells, hCG induces Erk1/2 activation independent of the cAMP/PKA pathway. Cyclic AMP 20-24 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 0-3 28333280-16 2017 MAIN RESULTS AND THE ROLE OF CHANCE: Addition of hCG to ESCs in vitro induced the phosphorylation of Erk1/2 through cAMP accumulation. Cyclic AMP 116-120 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 49-52 29259465-5 2017 Thus, this study evaluated whether hCG supplementation can be beneficial for cryopreserved-thawed embryo transfer in estrogen/progesterone replacement cycles. Progesterone 126-138 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 35-38 28333280-19 2017 ESCs stimulated with hCG for up to 72 h showed a significant increase in PR mRNA and immunofluorescent label at 48 h only; an effect that was abrogated with the mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase inhibitor UO126. U 0126 211-216 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 21-24 28333280-22 2017 HOXA10 mRNA up-regulation by hCG was not enhanced by co-stimulation with progesterone; however, it was completely abolished in the presence of RU486 (P = 0.036 hCG versus hCG + RU486). Mifepristone 143-148 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 29-32 28333280-22 2017 HOXA10 mRNA up-regulation by hCG was not enhanced by co-stimulation with progesterone; however, it was completely abolished in the presence of RU486 (P = 0.036 hCG versus hCG + RU486). Mifepristone 143-148 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 160-163 28333280-22 2017 HOXA10 mRNA up-regulation by hCG was not enhanced by co-stimulation with progesterone; however, it was completely abolished in the presence of RU486 (P = 0.036 hCG versus hCG + RU486). Mifepristone 143-148 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 160-163 28333280-27 2017 WIDER IMPLICATIONS OF THE FINDINGS: We have determined that hCG induces the PR through the Erk1/2 pathway in ESCs which may render them more sensitive to progesterone, increasing our understanding about the effects of hCG at the embryo-maternal interface. Progesterone 154-166 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 60-63 28266530-6 2017 In PLCs, 17beta-estradiol and the ESR1-selective agonist propylpyrazoletriol suppressed human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG)-induced progesterone production and steroidogenic gene expression. Estradiol 9-25 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 118-121 28214759-0 2017 The role of HCG increment in the 48h prior to methotrexate treatment as a predictor for treatment success. Methotrexate 46-58 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 12-15 28214759-1 2017 OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the role HCG change in the 48h prior to methotrexate treatment as a predictor for treatment success. Methotrexate 63-75 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 32-35 28214759-5 2017 HCG levels in days 1, 4 and 7 were used to evaluate methotrexate treatment success. Methotrexate 52-64 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 0-3 28214759-6 2017 The percentage of HCG change in the 48h prior to methotrexate treatment was compared between patients who were successfully treated and those who failed treatment with methotrexate. Methotrexate 49-61 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 18-21 28214759-8 2017 The medians of HCG change in the 48h prior to methotrexate administration were significantly higher in the "failure group" (21% vs. 4%, p<0.01). Methotrexate 46-58 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 15-18 28214759-9 2017 In a logistic regression analysis, the of HCG percent increment prior to methotrexate administration was shown to be an independent predictor for treatment outcome. Methotrexate 73-85 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 42-45 28214759-11 2017 CONCLUSIONS: Percentage of HCG increment in the 48h prior to methotrexate administration is an independent predictor for methotrexate treatment success. Methotrexate 61-73 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 27-30 28214759-11 2017 CONCLUSIONS: Percentage of HCG increment in the 48h prior to methotrexate administration is an independent predictor for methotrexate treatment success. Methotrexate 121-133 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 27-30 28214759-12 2017 HCG increment <12% prior to methotrexate treatment is a good predictor for treatment success. Methotrexate 31-43 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 0-3 28266530-6 2017 In PLCs, 17beta-estradiol and the ESR1-selective agonist propylpyrazoletriol suppressed human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG)-induced progesterone production and steroidogenic gene expression. 4,4',4''-(4-propyl-((1)H)-pyrazole-1,3,5-triyl) tris-phenol 57-76 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 118-121 28266530-6 2017 In PLCs, 17beta-estradiol and the ESR1-selective agonist propylpyrazoletriol suppressed human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG)-induced progesterone production and steroidogenic gene expression. Progesterone 131-143 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 118-121 28266530-10 2017 In cultured PLCs, 17beta-estradiol, propylpyrazoletriol, and diarylpropionitrile reduced hCG-stimulated Ki67 and Pcna mRNA expression and the number of KI67-positive PLCs, suggesting that oestrogen inhibits PLC proliferation via both ESR1 and ESR2. Estradiol 18-34 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 89-92 28266530-10 2017 In cultured PLCs, 17beta-estradiol, propylpyrazoletriol, and diarylpropionitrile reduced hCG-stimulated Ki67 and Pcna mRNA expression and the number of KI67-positive PLCs, suggesting that oestrogen inhibits PLC proliferation via both ESR1 and ESR2. 4,4',4''-(4-propyl-((1)H)-pyrazole-1,3,5-triyl) tris-phenol 36-55 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 89-92 28266530-10 2017 In cultured PLCs, 17beta-estradiol, propylpyrazoletriol, and diarylpropionitrile reduced hCG-stimulated Ki67 and Pcna mRNA expression and the number of KI67-positive PLCs, suggesting that oestrogen inhibits PLC proliferation via both ESR1 and ESR2. diarylpropionitrile 61-80 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 89-92 28100869-10 2017 Taken together, the current knowledge from human studies indicating that testosterone optimization by clomiphene, hCG and/or aromatase inhibitors and high dose hCG/FSH treatment can, at least in part, improve spermatogenesis in NOA. Testosterone 73-85 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 114-117 28400828-2 2017 This study was designed to assess the effects of intrauterine injection of hCG before the embryo transfer in an in vitro fertilization (IVF) or intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI) cycle on pregnancy rate in infertile patients. intrauterine 49-61 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 75-78 27467188-5 2017 DESIGN/SETTING: A prospective case study was conducted in 26 paediatric endocrine centres PATIENTS/INTERVENTIONS: HCG and rFSH were administered until cessation of testicular growth and plateauing of spermatogenesis to (1) prepubertal HH boys with absent or early arrested puberty (group A) and to (2) HH adolescents who had previously received full testosterone replacement (group B). Testosterone 350-362 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 114-117 28056997-0 2017 Human LH and hCG stimulate differently the early signalling pathways but result in equal testosterone synthesis in mouse Leydig cells in vitro. Testosterone 89-101 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 13-16 28056997-5 2017 RESULTS: We found that hCG is about 10-fold more potent than LH in cAMP recruitment, and slightly but significantly more potent on cAMP-dependent Erk1/2 phosphorylation. Cyclic AMP 67-71 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 23-26 28056997-5 2017 RESULTS: We found that hCG is about 10-fold more potent than LH in cAMP recruitment, and slightly but significantly more potent on cAMP-dependent Erk1/2 phosphorylation. Cyclic AMP 131-135 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 23-26 28056997-7 2017 CONCLUSIONS: These data demonstrate that the responses to human LH/hCG are only quantitatively and not qualitatively different in murine cells, at least in terms of cAMP and Erk1/2 activation, and equal in activating downstream steroidogenic events. Cyclic AMP 165-169 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 64-70 27467188-13 2017 CONCLUSIONS: HCG/rFSH replacement during adolescence successfully induces testicular growth and spermatogenesis, irrespective of previous testosterone replacement, and enhances QoL. Testosterone 138-150 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 13-16 27888702-14 2017 CONCLUSION: In this study, we showed that an initial hCG value <1000IU/l and favorable early HCG kinetics were predictive factors for the successful medical treatment of ectopic pregnancy by methotrexate, and hematosalpinx and pretherapeutic blood progesterone >5ng/ml at diagnosis were predictive of its failure. Methotrexate 194-206 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 53-56 27888702-14 2017 CONCLUSION: In this study, we showed that an initial hCG value <1000IU/l and favorable early HCG kinetics were predictive factors for the successful medical treatment of ectopic pregnancy by methotrexate, and hematosalpinx and pretherapeutic blood progesterone >5ng/ml at diagnosis were predictive of its failure. Methotrexate 194-206 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 96-99 29509368-4 2017 Paracine properties-of hCG comprise control of fusing of trophoblasts into syncytiotrophoblasts, angiogenesis, immunity regulation and endometrium predisposition to implantation. paracine 0-8 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 23-26 28473891-4 2017 In experiment 2, testosterone production was assessed in testicular cells cultured on ECM or plastic (control) and exposed to different concentrations of hCG. Testosterone 17-29 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 154-157 27888702-11 2017 Methotrexate treatment was successful in 90% of women who had D0 hCG <1000IU/l. Methotrexate 0-12 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 65-68 28473891-7 2017 In experiment 2, testosterone concentration was increased in response to hCG in both groups but cells cultured on ECM were more responsive to hCG than those cultured on plastic (p < 0.05). Testosterone 17-29 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 73-76 27756557-3 2016 The selection of chemotherapy regimen following methotrexate-resistance depended on the volume of residual disease as indicated by the serum hCG value at the time, with patients switching to either single-agent dactinomycin at an hCG level<150IU/L from 2001-2010 and <300IU/L since 2010, or to combination treatment with etoposide/dactinomycin (EA) above these thresholds. Methotrexate 48-60 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 141-144 27865941-14 2016 Additional systematic methotrexate administration was required in one case because of remaining villi at the implantation site with persistence of serum hCG levels after the procedure. Methotrexate 22-34 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 153-156 27756557-8 2016 With carboplatin, 17/21 (81%) achieved an overall complete hCG response rate, with 4 patients requiring third-line EA. Carboplatin 5-16 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 59-62 27718294-6 2016 RESULTS: The results from the levonorgestrel and hCG group were closer to those displayed by human PCOS patients than the sodium prasterone sulfate and hCG group. sodium prasterone sulfate 122-147 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 49-52 27208477-2 2016 When hCG was present in the peptide probe solution, the AgNPs did not aggregate and it had strong catalytic effect on the gold nanoparticle reaction with a strong resonance Rayleigh scattering (RRS) peak at 370nm and a strong surface enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) peak at 1615cm(-1) in the presence of molecular probe of Victoria blue 4R (VB4R). sers 261-265 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 5-8 27208477-5 2016 And the SERS intensity at 1615cm(-1) increased linearly with the hCG concentration in the range of 0.05-20ng/mL, with a linear regression equation of DeltaI1615cm-1=142C+134. sers 8-12 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 65-68 27208477-6 2016 Based on this, two new methods of nanocatalytic SERS and RRS were proposed for the determination of trace hCG. sers 48-52 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 106-109 27177022-2 2016 In the current study, we observed that the extremely high level of expression of MT1 in mice granulosa cells was rapidly induced by hCG (equivalent LH) within 2 hours and this was referred as MT1 surge. Luteinizing Hormone 148-150 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 132-135 27230625-5 2016 In GT derivatized testis tissues of mice treated with human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG), testosterone was broadly observed both inside and outside the seminiferous tubules by using an iMScope. Testosterone 90-102 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 84-87 27230625-6 2016 To evaluate our imaging results, we performed quantification experiments of underivatized testosterone extracted from hCG-treated testes and control testes using LC-MS/MS. Testosterone 90-102 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 118-121 27572300-9 2016 MTX is an alternative to conservative treatment such as laparoscopic salpingotomy for uncomplicated tubal pregnancy (Grade A) with pretreatment hCG levels<=5000IU/l (Grade B). Methotrexate 0-3 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 144-147 27572300-14 2016 In pregnancies of unknown location persisting more than 10days in an asymptomatic woman who has an hCG level>2000IU/l, routine MTX treatment is an option. Methotrexate 130-133 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 99-102 27397793-3 2016 We hypothesised that injection of the LH analogue human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) would induce growth of estrogenic follicles and, by mimicking the signal for MRP and stimulating progesterone secretion, increase primiparous sow fertility. Progesterone 182-194 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 80-83 26108912-4 2016 Rats treated with insulin + hCG had heavier bodyweight and ovarian weight, higher circulating concentrations of luteinising hormone (LH) and testosterone (T), and greater homeostatic model assessment of insulin resistance (HOMA-IR) values compared with control rats (P<0.05). Testosterone 141-153 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 28-31 27397793-9 2016 In Experiment 1, injection of hCG increased (P<0.001) follicle diameter and serum concentrations of estradiol (P<0.01) and progesterone (P<0.05). Estradiol 103-112 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 30-33 27397793-9 2016 In Experiment 1, injection of hCG increased (P<0.001) follicle diameter and serum concentrations of estradiol (P<0.01) and progesterone (P<0.05). Progesterone 129-141 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 30-33 26895433-10 2016 In addition, p,p"-DDT increased the sensitivity of FSHR to hCG and to a low molecular weight agonist of the FSHR, 3-((5methyl)-2-(4-benzyloxy-phenyl)-5-{[2-[3-ethoxy-4-methoxy-phenyl)-ethylcarbamoyl]-methyl}-4-oxo-thiazolidin-3-yl)-benzamide (16a). DDT 13-21 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 59-62 27475410-6 2016 Stimulation of spermatogenesis by gonadotrophins rFSH and/or hCG is the most used but others treatments, like pulsatile GnRH therapy or clomifene citrate can be used. Clomiphene 136-153 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 61-64 27301360-2 2016 SUMMARY ANSWER: Basal (Day 2 of the menstrual cycle) serum progesterone concentration and history of PE are baseline variables that can predict the occurrence of PE on the day of hCG independently of the intensity of ovarian stimulation. Progesterone 59-71 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 179-182 27539669-0 2016 hCG-induced Sprouty2 mediates amphiregulin-stimulated COX-2/PGE2 up-regulation in human granulosa cells: a potential mechanism for the OHSS. Dinoprostone 60-64 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 0-3 27539669-3 2016 Our previous study has shown that human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG)/luteinizing hormone (LH) up-regulates the expression levels of EGF-like growth factor, amphiregulin (AREG), which subsequently contributes to the hCG/LH-induced COX-2 expression and PGE2 production. Dinoprostone 251-255 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 64-67 27539669-3 2016 Our previous study has shown that human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG)/luteinizing hormone (LH) up-regulates the expression levels of EGF-like growth factor, amphiregulin (AREG), which subsequently contributes to the hCG/LH-induced COX-2 expression and PGE2 production. Dinoprostone 251-255 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 215-218 27539669-4 2016 The aim of the present study was to investigate the effect of hCG on SPRY2 expression and the role of hCG-induced SPRY2 in AREG-stimulated COX-2 expression and PGE2 production in human granulosa cells. Dinoprostone 160-164 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 102-105 27554787-0 2016 Atrazine activates multiple signaling pathways enhancing the rapid hCG-induced androgenesis in rat Leydig cells. Atrazine 0-8 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 67-70 27554787-4 2016 Low hCG concentration (0.25ng/mL) caused cAMP-independent, but ERK1/2-dependent increase in androgen production after 60min of incubation. Cyclic AMP 41-45 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 4-7 27554787-5 2016 Co-treatment with ATR for 60min enhanced the cAMP production in hCG-stimulated cells. Cyclic AMP 45-49 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 64-67 27554787-8 2016 After 120min, hCG further increased androgenesis in Leydig cells that was sensitive to inhibition of the cAMP/PKA, ERK1/2 and ROS signaling pathways. Cyclic AMP 105-109 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 14-17 27554787-8 2016 After 120min, hCG further increased androgenesis in Leydig cells that was sensitive to inhibition of the cAMP/PKA, ERK1/2 and ROS signaling pathways. ros 126-129 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 14-17 27554787-9 2016 Co-treatment with ATR for 120min further enhanced the hCG-induced androgen production, which was prevented by inhibition of the calcium, PKC and EGFR signaling cascades. Atrazine 18-21 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 54-57 27554787-9 2016 Co-treatment with ATR for 120min further enhanced the hCG-induced androgen production, which was prevented by inhibition of the calcium, PKC and EGFR signaling cascades. Calcium 128-135 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 54-57 27547681-9 2016 Intrauterine insemination can be done successfully at either 24 or 36 h after hCG in clomiphene citrate stimulated cycles. Clomiphene 85-103 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 78-81 27188454-8 2016 RESULTS: Progesterone (P), 17-hydroxyprogesterone (17OHP), TS, and estradiol (E2) showed a significant increase (P<0.001) after hCG stimulation in both groups. Progesterone 9-21 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 131-134 27177499-16 2016 In conclusion, hCG is the major pregnancy glycoprotein hormone, whose maternal concentration and glycan structure change all along pregnancy. Polysaccharides 97-103 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 15-18 27188454-8 2016 RESULTS: Progesterone (P), 17-hydroxyprogesterone (17OHP), TS, and estradiol (E2) showed a significant increase (P<0.001) after hCG stimulation in both groups. 17-alpha-Hydroxyprogesterone 27-49 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 131-134 27188454-8 2016 RESULTS: Progesterone (P), 17-hydroxyprogesterone (17OHP), TS, and estradiol (E2) showed a significant increase (P<0.001) after hCG stimulation in both groups. 17-alpha-Hydroxyprogesterone 51-56 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 131-134 27188454-8 2016 RESULTS: Progesterone (P), 17-hydroxyprogesterone (17OHP), TS, and estradiol (E2) showed a significant increase (P<0.001) after hCG stimulation in both groups. Estradiol 67-76 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 131-134 27050251-10 2016 hCG and LHRH can effectively increase TCDR and there was no significant difference between them. tcdr 38-42 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 0-3 27288338-11 2016 LH, however, was more beneficial to early embryonic development than hCG. Luteinizing Hormone 0-2 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 69-72 26896825-7 2016 Although there was no difference in survival between groups, increased resistance to first-line methotrexate chemotherapy was significantly associated with a diagnosis of postmolar CCA (OR 2.67, p=0.007)), pretreatment hCG level at >10,000mIU/mL (OR 2.62, p=0.002), and higher FIGO score (3-4: OR 2.02, p=0.027; 5-6: OR 5.56, p<0.001) on multivariate analysis. Methotrexate 96-108 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 219-222 27679137-0 2015 The Role of beta hCG Increment in the 48 Hours Prior to Methotrexate Treatment as a Predictor for Treatment Success. Methotrexate 56-68 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 17-20 27088205-6 2016 Human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) and selective estrogens receptor modulators (SERM) are efficacy in treatment of clinical signs and symptoms of hypoigonadism, has been shown to reverse spermatogenesis disturbances and can to maintain elevated intratesticular testosterone levels necessary to optimal spermatogenesis. Testosterone 261-273 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 30-33 26893072-7 2016 BMP4 inhibition attenuated the induction effects of hCG and DHT on estrogen and progesterone secretion in CMKLR1 KO mice, but not in WT mice, implicating the BMP4 signaling pathway in the CMKLR1-dependent response to DHT. Progesterone 80-92 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 52-55 26690776-4 2016 We show that in the presence of FSH, hCG biopotency is about 5-fold increased, in the presence of FSH, in terms of cAMP activation. Cyclic AMP 115-119 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 37-40 26690776-5 2016 Accordingly, CREB phosphorylation and steroid production is increased under hCG and FSH co-treatment. Steroids 38-45 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 76-79 26690776-7 2016 The different modulatory activity of FSH on LH and hCG action in vitro corresponds to their different physiological functions, reflecting proliferative effects exerted by LH during the follicular phase and before trophoblast development, and the high steroidogenic potential of hCG requested to sustain pregnancy from the luteal phase onwards. Luteinizing Hormone 44-46 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 278-281 26690776-7 2016 The different modulatory activity of FSH on LH and hCG action in vitro corresponds to their different physiological functions, reflecting proliferative effects exerted by LH during the follicular phase and before trophoblast development, and the high steroidogenic potential of hCG requested to sustain pregnancy from the luteal phase onwards. Luteinizing Hormone 171-173 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 51-54 26122485-3 2016 METHODS: MA-10 cells were stimulated with different concentrations of d-Asp, in presence or absence of hCG. D-Aspartic Acid 70-75 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 103-106 26122485-10 2016 Finally, d-Asp attenuated displacement of LHR staining, from cell membrane to cytoplasm, subsequent to hCG stimulation. D-Aspartic Acid 9-14 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 103-106 25370006-6 2015 The epithelium height in the AMP and AIJ was increased in the eCG/hCG group when compared to the control and P4 groups. Adenosine Monophosphate 29-32 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 66-69 25370006-6 2015 The epithelium height in the AMP and AIJ was increased in the eCG/hCG group when compared to the control and P4 groups. (2S,3R)-3-(4-HYDROXYPHENYL)-2-(4-{[(2S)-2-PYRROLIDIN-1-YLPROPYL]OXY}PHENYL)-2,3-DIHYDRO-1,4-BENZOXATHIIN-6-OL 37-40 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 66-69 25370006-12 2015 Moreover, eCG/hCG treatment increased the height of the epithelium in the AMP and AIJ, while in this last region, the P4 treatment decreased the epithelium height. Adenosine Monophosphate 74-77 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 14-17 26698678-13 2016 CONCLUSION(S): The decline in serum hCG is slower in EPs than in SAB and can be used to aid clinicians in the frequency and duration of follow-up. exophthalmos producing substance 53-56 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 36-39 26893072-7 2016 BMP4 inhibition attenuated the induction effects of hCG and DHT on estrogen and progesterone secretion in CMKLR1 KO mice, but not in WT mice, implicating the BMP4 signaling pathway in the CMKLR1-dependent response to DHT. Dihydrotestosterone 217-220 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 52-55 26745711-3 2016 The results showed that the TQE rate significantly correlated with progesterone levels on the day of human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) trigger (P = 0.009). Progesterone 67-79 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 131-134 26745711-4 2016 Multivariate linear regression analysis of factors related to the TQE rate, in conventional IVF cycles, showed that the TQE rate was negatively associated with progesterone concentration on the day of hCG (OR was -1.658, 95% CI: -2.806 to -0.510, P = 0.005). Progesterone 160-172 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 201-204 26745711-8 2016 In conclusion, the results of this study clearly demonstrated a negative effect of elevated progesterone levels on the day of hCG trigger, on TQE rate, regardless of the basal FSH, the total gonadotropin, the age of the woman, or the time of ovarian stimulation. Progesterone 92-104 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 126-129 26569059-2 2016 Mathematical modeling of hCG kinetics may allow prediction of methotrexate (MTX) resistance, with production parameter "hCGres." Methotrexate 62-74 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 25-28 26569059-2 2016 Mathematical modeling of hCG kinetics may allow prediction of methotrexate (MTX) resistance, with production parameter "hCGres." Methotrexate 76-79 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 25-28 26324114-10 2015 The results of 20-oxo-pregnane measurements indicated that hCG can be applied to induce ovulation. 20-oxo-pregnane 15-30 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 59-62 26116232-5 2015 Pretreatment with GC7, a specific inhibitor of eIF5A hypusination significantly abolished hCG-induced LRBP mRNA and protein expression. 2-(7-aminoheptyl)guanidine 18-21 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 90-93 26025242-8 2015 The use of combinations of GnRH, eCG, and hCG in progesterone-based protocols can improve results. Progesterone 49-61 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 42-45 26422433-2 2015 Systemic Methotrexate (MTX) was effective in 56 out of 65 patients (failure rate 13.8%), in whom hCG level was significantly lower when compared to the failure group (p&lt;0,05); we performed 299 salpingectomies, 297 of whom through laparoscopic approach. Methotrexate 9-21 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 97-100 26422433-2 2015 Systemic Methotrexate (MTX) was effective in 56 out of 65 patients (failure rate 13.8%), in whom hCG level was significantly lower when compared to the failure group (p&lt;0,05); we performed 299 salpingectomies, 297 of whom through laparoscopic approach. Methotrexate 23-26 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 97-100 26109617-2 2015 SUMMARY ANSWER: During the luteal phase of letrozole-associated COS cycles (triggered with human chorionic gonadotrophin (hCG)) progesterone levels are similarly elevated to those obtained after standard COS without letrozole. Letrozole 43-52 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 122-125 26109617-2 2015 SUMMARY ANSWER: During the luteal phase of letrozole-associated COS cycles (triggered with human chorionic gonadotrophin (hCG)) progesterone levels are similarly elevated to those obtained after standard COS without letrozole. carbonyl sulfide 64-67 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 122-125 26116232-8 2015 Taken together, these results suggest that hCG-induced LHR mRNA downregulation is mediated by cAMP-PKA-ERK1/2 signaling leading to activation of eIF5A hypusination. Cyclic AMP 94-98 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 43-46 25656291-8 2015 Leydig cells in hCG treated grafts produced significantly more testosterone than nonhCG treated grafts. Testosterone 63-75 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 16-19 25337850-5 2015 Treatment with human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) has shown the ability not only to reverse azoospermia brought on by testosterone supplementation therapy but also to help maintain elevated intratesticular testosterone levels. Testosterone 118-130 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 45-48 25236690-0 2015 [The influence of exogenous LH/hCG activity on serum progesterone levels on the day of hCG administration in in vitro fertilization]. Progesterone 53-65 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 31-34 25236690-0 2015 [The influence of exogenous LH/hCG activity on serum progesterone levels on the day of hCG administration in in vitro fertilization]. Progesterone 53-65 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 87-90 25236690-1 2015 OBJECTIVES: Clarifying whether the addition of recombinant LH (rLH) to recombinant FSH (rFSH) leads to progesterone (P4) levels on dhCG comparable to those obtained with stimulation with FSH and hCG (HP-hMG) MATERIALS AND METHODS: Pituitary-desensitized patients, matched for age and follicle reserve, received rFSH+LH (n=729) or HP-hMG (n=729). Luteinizing Hormone 59-61 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 132-135 25236690-5 2015 CONCLUSIONS: HP-hMG led to lower P4 levels on day hCG than rFSH+rLH irrespective of the intensity of the ovarian response and the adjunction of rLH (75 IU/day from day 6 onward). hp-hmg 13-19 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 50-53 25784278-5 2015 BPA also augmented aromatase, glucose transporter-1, CRH, and hCG mRNA levels while reducing the level of leptin mRNA. bisphenol A 0-3 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 62-65 25707740-17 2015 In conclusion, hCG is the major pregnancy glycoprotein hormone, whose maternal concentration and glycan structure change all along pregnancy. Polysaccharides 97-103 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 15-18 26116232-4 2015 Pretreatment with H89, a specific inhibitor of PKA, and U0126, a specific inhibitor of ERK1/2 significantly inhibited both hCG-induced eIF5A mRNA expression and hypusination of eIF5A protein. N-(2-(4-bromocinnamylamino)ethyl)-5-isoquinolinesulfonamide 18-21 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 123-126 26116232-4 2015 Pretreatment with H89, a specific inhibitor of PKA, and U0126, a specific inhibitor of ERK1/2 significantly inhibited both hCG-induced eIF5A mRNA expression and hypusination of eIF5A protein. U 0126 56-61 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 123-126 26051455-6 2015 However, hCG levels >= 4000 mIU/mL and ADAM-12 levels >= 2500 pg/mL were independently associated with complete uterine expulsion after one dose of misoprostol in our population. Misoprostol 154-165 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 9-12 26137037-10 2015 The lesion disappeared following five cycles of methotrexate+ etoposide+actinomycin D therapy, which was performed as postoperative chemotherapy, and the patient"s serum hCG level decreased to below the detection limit. Methotrexate 48-60 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 170-173 26137037-10 2015 The lesion disappeared following five cycles of methotrexate+ etoposide+actinomycin D therapy, which was performed as postoperative chemotherapy, and the patient"s serum hCG level decreased to below the detection limit. Etoposide 62-71 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 170-173 26137037-10 2015 The lesion disappeared following five cycles of methotrexate+ etoposide+actinomycin D therapy, which was performed as postoperative chemotherapy, and the patient"s serum hCG level decreased to below the detection limit. Dactinomycin 72-85 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 170-173 25748801-0 2015 Reduction of progesterone, estradiol and hCG secretion by perfluorooctane sulfonate via induction of apoptosis in human placental syncytiotrophoblasts. perfluorooctane sulfonic acid 58-83 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 41-44 25748801-9 2015 DISCUSSION: These results indicate that PFOS may disrupt the secretion of hCG, progesterone and estradiol by human placental syncytiotrophoblasts via induction of apoptosis. perfluorooctane sulfonic acid 40-44 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 74-77 25337850-5 2015 Treatment with human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) has shown the ability not only to reverse azoospermia brought on by testosterone supplementation therapy but also to help maintain elevated intratesticular testosterone levels. Testosterone 206-218 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 45-48 25337850-6 2015 In addition, selective estrogen receptor modulators, often used with hCG have been shown both to elevate total testosterone levels and to maintain spermatogenesis in hypogonadal men. Testosterone 111-123 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 69-72 25661494-4 2015 RESULTS: Methotrexate can be used as a treatment of tubal ectopic pregnancy with hCG<5000 UI/L and expectative is an option if hCG level is lower than 1500 UI/L. Methotrexate 9-21 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 81-84 25661494-4 2015 RESULTS: Methotrexate can be used as a treatment of tubal ectopic pregnancy with hCG<5000 UI/L and expectative is an option if hCG level is lower than 1500 UI/L. Methotrexate 9-21 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 130-133 25385007-2 2015 Recently, the co-administration of GnRH agonist and hCG for final oocyte maturation - 40 and 34 h prior to OPU, respectively (double trigger) was suggested to improve IVF outcome in patient with genuine empty follicle syndrome. opu 107-110 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 52-55 26151993-1 2015 PURPOSE: To determine the effect of a drop in serum estradiol the day after injection of human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) in in vitro fertilization-embryo transfer (IVF-ET) cycles in women aged 40-42 with diminished oocyte reserve. Estradiol 52-61 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 119-122 25271059-7 2014 We identified a mechanism in which galactosyltransferase 4 isoform regulated N-glycan branching on the nascent protein, subsequently controlling biological activity in an in vivo model of hCG activity. n-glycan 77-85 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 188-191 25447361-7 2014 Human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) and progesterone are useful for pregnancy of unknown location (i.e. no gestational sac at transvaginal sonography): hCG ratio<15% between two-day serum samples when first hCG is<2000UI/mL (LE2) or low serum progesterone level (<3.2ng/mL) (LE2) exclude viable intrauterine pregnancy. Progesterone 39-51 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 151-154 25192259-6 2014 From the fifth day after hCG treatment, the level of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) increased in the control, but decreased in the letrozole groups in a dose-dependent manner. Letrozole 142-151 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 25-28 25430541-0 2014 In high responding patients undergoing an initial IVF cycle, elevated estradiol on the day of hCG has no effect on live birth rate. Estradiol 70-79 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 94-97 25430541-1 2014 BACKGROUND: The impact of elevated estradiol on the day of human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) administration on in vitro fertilization (IVF) outcomes has been debated for over 25 years. Estradiol 35-44 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 89-92 25430541-11 2014 RESULTS: We found that estradiol was significantly related to + hCG, clinical pregnancy rate, age, and most other IVF cycle response variables. Estradiol 23-32 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 64-67 25430541-15 2014 LB rates and AEQS were also not different in a subgroup of patients having an elevated level of estradiol (>4200 pg/ml) on the day of hCG in patients having embryo transfer on day 3 or day 5. Estradiol 96-105 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 137-140 25447361-7 2014 Human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) and progesterone are useful for pregnancy of unknown location (i.e. no gestational sac at transvaginal sonography): hCG ratio<15% between two-day serum samples when first hCG is<2000UI/mL (LE2) or low serum progesterone level (<3.2ng/mL) (LE2) exclude viable intrauterine pregnancy. Progesterone 39-51 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 151-154 25275660-1 2014 INTRODUCTION: Hyperglycosylated human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) is a variant of hCG with large oligosaccharide side chains. Oligosaccharides 98-113 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 62-65 25275660-1 2014 INTRODUCTION: Hyperglycosylated human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) is a variant of hCG with large oligosaccharide side chains. Oligosaccharides 98-113 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 83-86 25229504-6 2014 Inhibition of p38 MAPK with SB203580 not only reduced the basal HSD11B2 mRNA and protein levels but also attenuated HSD11B2 levels induced by either hCG or dbcAMP. SB 203580 28-36 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 149-152 25296696-1 2014 BACKGROUND: Recently, the co-administration of GnRH agonist and hCG for final oocyte maturation- 40 and 34 hours prior to OPU, respectively (double trigger) was suggested as the treatment of genuine empty follicle syndrome. opu 122-125 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 64-67 25096723-2 2014 In cattle, treatment with human chorionic gonadotrophin (hCG) during the early postovulatory phase stimulates endogenous progesterone synthesis, which is an important factor for maintenance of early pregnancy via stimulation of endometrial function and conceptus development. Progesterone 121-133 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 57-60 25229504-0 2014 Cross-talk between cAMP and MAPK pathways in HSD11B2 induction by hCG in placental trophoblasts. Cyclic AMP 19-23 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 66-69 25229504-3 2014 Human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) plays an important role in maintaining placental HSD11B2 expression via activation of the cAMP pathway. Cyclic AMP 125-129 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 30-33 25229504-4 2014 In this study, we investigated the relationship between the activation of the cAMP pathway by hCG and subsequent phosphorylation of extracellular signal-regulated kinase1/2 (ERK1/2) or p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) pathways in the regulation of placental HSD11B2 expression in human placental syncytiotrophoblasts. Cyclic AMP 78-82 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 94-97 24650341-4 2014 hCG (1,000 mIU/mL) increased progesterone (P4) synthesis after 24 H (P<0.05). Progesterone 29-41 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 0-3 25324873-0 2014 Adverse effects of 4-tert-octylphenol on the production of oxytocin and hCG in pregnant rats. 4-tert-octylphenol 19-37 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 72-75 24721478-5 2014 Native hCG is weakly thyrotropic but is produced in prodigious quantities and suppresses the production of thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) but not curiously when TSH levels are in the higher deciles. Thyrotropin 107-134 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 7-10 24721478-5 2014 Native hCG is weakly thyrotropic but is produced in prodigious quantities and suppresses the production of thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) but not curiously when TSH levels are in the higher deciles. Thyrotropin 136-139 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 7-10 24721478-5 2014 Native hCG is weakly thyrotropic but is produced in prodigious quantities and suppresses the production of thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) but not curiously when TSH levels are in the higher deciles. Thyrotropin 164-167 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 7-10 24721478-6 2014 Higher levels of hCG induce higher maternal production of thyroxine (T4). Thyroxine 58-67 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 17-20 24721478-8 2014 This has lead to the suggestion that hCG serves as a backup system, albeit incomplete, for the production of essential thyroid hormone during pregnancy. essential thyroid hormone 109-134 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 37-40 25229504-8 2014 These data suggest that p38 MAPK is involved in both basal and hCG/cAMP-induced expression of HSD11B2, and ERK1/2 may play a role opposite to p38 MAPK at least in the basal expression of HSD11B2 in human placental syncytiotrophoblasts and that there is complicated cross-talk between hCG/cAMP and MAPK cascades in the regulation of placental HSD11B2 expression. Cyclic AMP 67-71 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 63-66 25229504-8 2014 These data suggest that p38 MAPK is involved in both basal and hCG/cAMP-induced expression of HSD11B2, and ERK1/2 may play a role opposite to p38 MAPK at least in the basal expression of HSD11B2 in human placental syncytiotrophoblasts and that there is complicated cross-talk between hCG/cAMP and MAPK cascades in the regulation of placental HSD11B2 expression. Cyclic AMP 67-71 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 284-287 25229504-8 2014 These data suggest that p38 MAPK is involved in both basal and hCG/cAMP-induced expression of HSD11B2, and ERK1/2 may play a role opposite to p38 MAPK at least in the basal expression of HSD11B2 in human placental syncytiotrophoblasts and that there is complicated cross-talk between hCG/cAMP and MAPK cascades in the regulation of placental HSD11B2 expression. Cyclic AMP 288-292 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 63-66 24793994-1 2014 During the first two trimesters of intrauterine life, fetal sex steroid production is driven by maternal human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG). Steroids 64-71 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 135-138 24939956-1 2014 STUDY QUESTION: Are low serum progesterone levels on the day of human chorionic gonadotrophin (hCG) administration detrimental for live birth delivery rates during in vitro fertilization (IVF)? Progesterone 30-42 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 95-98 24939956-18 2014 WIDER IMPLICATIONS OF THE FINDINGS: This study comprehensively assessed the relationship between live birth delivery rates and progesterone levels on the day of hCG administration during ovarian stimulation for IVF. Progesterone 127-139 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 161-164 24438591-3 2014 We utilized a specific hLHR variant that lacks exon 10 (hLHR-delExon10), which maintains full cAMP signaling by hCG, but decreases hLH-induced receptor signaling, resulting in a pathogenic phenotype. Cyclic AMP 94-98 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 112-115 23458081-0 2014 Effect of hCG administration during corpus luteum establishment on subsequent corpus luteum development and circulating progesterone concentrations in beef heifers. Progesterone 120-132 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 10-13 24607250-3 2014 Human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) is a glycoprotein hormone normally secreted by the human placenta, and structurally and functionally it is related to pituitary LH. Luteinizing Hormone 163-165 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 30-33 24607250-5 2014 There are many physiological and pathological conditions where LH/hCG levels and actions are elevated. Luteinizing Hormone 63-65 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 66-69 24607250-8 2014 This article summarizes recent findings on the mechanisms involved in pituitary gland tumorigenesis and hyperprolactinemia in the female mice hypersecreting hCG, in particular the relationship of progesterone with the hyperprolactinemic condition of the model. Progesterone 196-208 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 157-160 23925891-5 2014 DHP and testosterone productions were increased with the increase of incubation time from 9 h through 15 h. E2 production was not further increased beyond 12 h. DHP production was highest by hCG compared to other effectors. dhp 0-3 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 191-194 24161589-4 2014 GH promoter activation induced by hCG occurred with concurrent rise in cAMP production, CREB phosphorylation, and could be inhibited by inactivation of adenylate cyclase (AC), PKA, MEK1/2, P(38) MAPK, PI3K and mTOR. Cyclic AMP 71-75 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 34-37 24161589-5 2014 AC activation, presumably via cAMP production, could mimic hCG-induced CREB phosphorylation and GH promoter activity, and these stimulatory effects were also sensitive to the blockade of PKA-, MAPK- and PI3K- dependent cascades. Cyclic AMP 30-34 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 59-62 24297796-1 2014 CONTEXT: The role of human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) supplementation on the intrafollicular steroid milieu has been studied. Steroids 95-102 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 51-54 24297796-7 2014 RESULTS: In large follicles, hCG supplementation induced a nearly 3-fold increase of estradiol (nanomoles per liter) [D0: 1496; D50: 3138; D100: 4338; D150: 4009 (P < .001)], a significant 3-fold increase of androstenedione, and a 5-fold increase of T (nanomoles per liter) [D0: 15; D50: 38; D100: 72; D150: 56 (P < .001)]. Estradiol 85-94 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 29-32 24297796-7 2014 RESULTS: In large follicles, hCG supplementation induced a nearly 3-fold increase of estradiol (nanomoles per liter) [D0: 1496; D50: 3138; D100: 4338; D150: 4009 (P < .001)], a significant 3-fold increase of androstenedione, and a 5-fold increase of T (nanomoles per liter) [D0: 15; D50: 38; D100: 72; D150: 56 (P < .001)]. Androstenedione 211-226 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 29-32 24482059-13 2014 This review includes two RCTs with low risk of bias that compared urinary human chorionic gonadotrophin (hCG) versus no treatment in anovulatory women receiving clomiphene citrate. Clomiphene 161-179 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 105-108 23925891-9 2014 hCG, like DHP, is equally potent and induces oocyte maturation via DHP production in vitro. dhp 10-13 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 0-3 23925891-9 2014 hCG, like DHP, is equally potent and induces oocyte maturation via DHP production in vitro. dhp 67-70 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 0-3 23925891-10 2014 hCG with DHP has synergistic action on oocyte maturation in mullet ovary. dhp 9-12 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 0-3 23925891-5 2014 DHP and testosterone productions were increased with the increase of incubation time from 9 h through 15 h. E2 production was not further increased beyond 12 h. DHP production was highest by hCG compared to other effectors. Testosterone 8-20 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 191-194 23925891-5 2014 DHP and testosterone productions were increased with the increase of incubation time from 9 h through 15 h. E2 production was not further increased beyond 12 h. DHP production was highest by hCG compared to other effectors. dhp 161-164 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 191-194 23925891-6 2014 The hCG of all the test compounds was most effective in both the induction of GVBD% and steroid production. Steroids 88-95 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 4-7 25387978-3 2014 Also, through its LH-mimicking effect, hCG can induce high oestradiol levels, resulting in stormy pubertal development. Luteinizing Hormone 18-20 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 39-42 25387978-3 2014 Also, through its LH-mimicking effect, hCG can induce high oestradiol levels, resulting in stormy pubertal development. Estradiol 59-69 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 39-42 24783055-9 2013 CONCLUSIONS: Pregnancy-associated hormones, particularly oxytocin and hCG, have a role in promoting placental iodide uptake which may protect the fetus against iodine deficiency. Iodides 110-116 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 70-73 24783055-9 2013 CONCLUSIONS: Pregnancy-associated hormones, particularly oxytocin and hCG, have a role in promoting placental iodide uptake which may protect the fetus against iodine deficiency. Iodine 160-166 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 70-73 24012150-1 2013 OBJECTIVE: During in vitro fertilization (IVF) treatment, elevated progesterone on the day of human chorionic gonadotrophin (hCG) administration has been reported to be associated with a reduced chance of live birth. Progesterone 67-79 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 125-128 23448396-4 2013 RESULTS: A significant hCG dose-dependent incremental increase was found for progesterone (49-160%), 17-OH-progesterone (223-614%), androstenedione (91-340%) and testosterone (95-338%) from Dose 0 to Dose 150, respectively. Progesterone 77-89 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 23-26 23448396-4 2013 RESULTS: A significant hCG dose-dependent incremental increase was found for progesterone (49-160%), 17-OH-progesterone (223-614%), androstenedione (91-340%) and testosterone (95-338%) from Dose 0 to Dose 150, respectively. 17-alpha-Hydroxyprogesterone 101-119 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 23-26 23448396-4 2013 RESULTS: A significant hCG dose-dependent incremental increase was found for progesterone (49-160%), 17-OH-progesterone (223-614%), androstenedione (91-340%) and testosterone (95-338%) from Dose 0 to Dose 150, respectively. Androstenedione 132-147 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 23-26 23448396-4 2013 RESULTS: A significant hCG dose-dependent incremental increase was found for progesterone (49-160%), 17-OH-progesterone (223-614%), androstenedione (91-340%) and testosterone (95-338%) from Dose 0 to Dose 150, respectively. Testosterone 162-174 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 23-26 23448396-9 2013 CONCLUSION: Supplementation with hCG resulted in a clear dose-related response for androgens, progesterone and 17-OH-progesterone. Progesterone 94-106 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 33-36 23448396-9 2013 CONCLUSION: Supplementation with hCG resulted in a clear dose-related response for androgens, progesterone and 17-OH-progesterone. 17-alpha-Hydroxyprogesterone 111-129 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 33-36 23448396-10 2013 Oestradiol concentration reached maximum levels with an hCG dose of 100 IU/day, suggesting saturation of aromatase function. Estradiol 0-10 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 56-59 24012150-8 2013 RESULTS: After adjusting for age, oestradiol level on the day of hCG administration and number of oocytes retrieved, the proportion of women with elevated progesterone on the day of hCG administration remained significantly different between the three groups: Group I, 16.8%; Group II, 31.7%; and Group III, 39.7% (p < 0.001). Progesterone 155-167 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 182-185 24012150-10 2013 Women with two or more IVF failures are twice as likely to have elevated progesterone on the day of hCG administration as women undergoing their first IVF cycle. Progesterone 73-85 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 100-103 24012449-8 2013 The CPR was significantly higher in women with progesterone levels <1.5 ng/ml at hCG (50%) compared with women with progesterone concentration >= 1.5 ng/ml (33.3%) (odds ratio = 2.00, 95% confidence interval 1.07-3.75). Progesterone 47-59 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 84-87 23932375-1 2013 OBJECTIVE: To investigate the relationship of the progesterone-to-estradiol (P/E2) ratio on the day of hCG administration with ongoing pregnancy rates in patients with normal ovarian reserve undergoing GnRH antagonist cycles. Estradiol 66-75 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 103-106 23340513-2 2013 In recent years, CGH method using custom-designed high-density oligonucleotide-based arrays allowed the development of a powerful tool for detection of alterations at the level of exons and made it possible to provide flexibility through the possibility of modeling chips. density oligonucleotide 55-78 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 17-20 23872290-2 2013 tEPs with pretreatment serum human chorionic gonadotrophin (hCG) levels <1000 IU/L respond well to outpatient medical treatment with intramuscular methotrexate (MTX). Methotrexate 150-162 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 60-63 23788572-9 2013 In CEC, hCG induced the phosphorylation of endothelial NO synthase through cAMP/PKA signaling and ERK1/2, Akt, p38 MAPK involvement, which were activated as downstream effectors of beta2-adrenoceptor stimulation. Cyclic AMP 75-79 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 8-11 23506998-12 2013 Treatment with hCG plus carprofen at ET induced formation of secondary CL in 90% of heifers but decreased the luteotrophic effect of hCG, resulting in no effect on embryo survival. carprofen 24-33 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 133-136 23427180-8 2013 In the endometrial explant model, the progesterone receptor antagonist RU486 inhibited the increases in the levels of C3 and DAF in response to hCG. Mifepristone 71-76 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 144-147 23824416-14 2013 As a causative mechanism, we propose that gestational hyperandrogenism and hypoestrogenism reduced inhibition of placental GnRH and hCG secretion by progesterone, resulting in persistently elevated hCG. Progesterone 149-161 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 132-135 23824416-14 2013 As a causative mechanism, we propose that gestational hyperandrogenism and hypoestrogenism reduced inhibition of placental GnRH and hCG secretion by progesterone, resulting in persistently elevated hCG. Progesterone 149-161 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 198-201 23872290-2 2013 tEPs with pretreatment serum human chorionic gonadotrophin (hCG) levels <1000 IU/L respond well to outpatient medical treatment with intramuscular methotrexate (MTX). Methotrexate 164-167 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 60-63 23872290-3 2013 TEPs with hCG >1000 IU/L take a significant time to resolve with MTX and require multiple outpatient monitoring visits. Methotrexate 68-71 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 10-13 23872290-9 2013 We now describe the protocol of a larger single arm trial to estimate the efficacy and side effects of combination gefitinib and MTX to treat stable tEPs with hCG 1000-10 000 IU/L METHODS AND ANALYSIS: We propose to undertake a single-arm multicentre open label trial (in Edinburgh and Melbourne) and recruit 28 women with tEPs (pretreatment serum hCG 1000-10 000 IU/L). Gefitinib 115-124 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 159-162 23872290-9 2013 We now describe the protocol of a larger single arm trial to estimate the efficacy and side effects of combination gefitinib and MTX to treat stable tEPs with hCG 1000-10 000 IU/L METHODS AND ANALYSIS: We propose to undertake a single-arm multicentre open label trial (in Edinburgh and Melbourne) and recruit 28 women with tEPs (pretreatment serum hCG 1000-10 000 IU/L). Gefitinib 115-124 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 348-351 23872290-9 2013 We now describe the protocol of a larger single arm trial to estimate the efficacy and side effects of combination gefitinib and MTX to treat stable tEPs with hCG 1000-10 000 IU/L METHODS AND ANALYSIS: We propose to undertake a single-arm multicentre open label trial (in Edinburgh and Melbourne) and recruit 28 women with tEPs (pretreatment serum hCG 1000-10 000 IU/L). Methotrexate 129-132 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 159-162 23875165-6 2013 The serum LH levels (mIU/mL) on hCG day were significantly higher in group B and C than in group A (22.7+-14.9 vs. 30.3+-15.9 vs. 3.2+-2.9, respectively; p>0.001). Luteinizing Hormone 10-12 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 32-35 23278834-7 2013 In the hCG-treated group, triglyceride level decreased, and luteinizing hormone level, TS and TV increased significantly. Triglycerides 26-38 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 7-10 24032271-8 2013 CONCLUSIONS: 250 microg of r-hCG is sufficient and safe to trigger ovulation in women with BMI > or = 30. bmi > 91-98 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 29-32 23941020-2 2013 The syndrome has been previously reported in rare instances of increased production of human chorionic gonadotrophin (hCG) such as multiple pregnancies, hydatiforme mole, polycystic ovary disease and elevated concentrations of thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) in hypothyreoidism. Thyrotropin 256-259 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 118-121 23510856-5 2013 The co-incubation of the follicles with both hCG (20IU/ml) and VT (100nM) increased significantly PGF2alpha level at 8h, higher than that elicited by each when incubated alone. Dinoprost 98-107 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 45-48 23197744-12 2013 of lorglumide, a selective CCK(1) receptor antagonist, attenuated the hCG-induced inhibition of gastric emptying in Ovx rats, whereas central administration via the i.c.v. lorglumide 3-13 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 70-73 23672306-10 2013 In contrast, thyroid stimulating hormone, fT3 and fT4 levels (thyroid hormones) either trended towards a correlation, or were significantly correlated with serum hCG levels in the two groups. Thyrotropin 13-40 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 162-165 23408242-0 2013 Adverse placental effect of formic acid on hCG secretion is mitigated by folic acid. formic acid 28-39 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 43-46 23408242-0 2013 Adverse placental effect of formic acid on hCG secretion is mitigated by folic acid. Folic Acid 73-83 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 43-46 23408242-7 2013 Compared with the control period, there was a significant decrease in hCG secretion (P = 0.03) after addition of formic acid. formic acid 113-124 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 70-73 23408242-8 2013 The addition of folic acid to the perfusate mitigated the decrease in hCG. Folic Acid 16-26 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 70-73 23408242-10 2013 Formic acid decreases hCG secretion in the placenta, which may alter steroidogenesis and differentiation of the cytotrophoblasts, and this adverse effect can be mitigated by folate. formic acid 0-11 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 22-25 23408242-10 2013 Formic acid decreases hCG secretion in the placenta, which may alter steroidogenesis and differentiation of the cytotrophoblasts, and this adverse effect can be mitigated by folate. Folic Acid 174-180 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 22-25 23180308-11 2013 When we reviewed first trimester screening results, free-Beta-HCG was found to be lower for the group of IUFD after 34 weeks" gestation than in the group of live births (p < 0.05). free 52-56 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 62-65 23543584-23 2013 AUTHORS" CONCLUSIONS: We are very uncertain of the effect on live birth, OHSS and miscarriage of using low-dose hCG to replace FSH during the late follicular phase of COH in women undergoing ART, compared to the use of conventional COH. coh 167-170 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 112-115 23583632-8 2013 ERK1/2 inactivation restores the ability of hCG to induce expression of the ovulatory genes in atrazine-exposed granulosa cells. Atrazine 95-103 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 44-47 23587111-10 2013 RESULTS: We show that cAMP has an inductive effect on syncytialisation, as evidenced by induction of hCG secretion, by ERVW-1 mRNA expression and by formation of multinuclear cells. Cyclic AMP 22-26 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 101-104 22872102-6 2013 The CNVs were detected by an exon-targeted array CGH with dense oligonucleotide coverage in exons of genes known or hypothesized to be causative of multiple human phenotypes. Oligonucleotides 64-79 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 49-52 23256993-2 2013 It has been reported that Leydig cells, which produce testosterone in response to human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG), express key steroidogenic enzymes for the regulation of testosterone synthesis. Testosterone 54-66 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 112-115 23369098-0 2013 Using a decline in serum hCG between days 0-4 to predict ectopic pregnancy treatment success after single-dose methotrexate: a retrospective cohort study. Methotrexate 111-123 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 25-28 23369098-1 2013 BACKGROUND: The current measure of treatment efficacy of single-dose methotrexate for ectopic pregnancy, is a fall in serum hCG of >=15% between days 4-7 of treatment, which has a positive predictive value of 93% for treatment success. Methotrexate 69-81 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 124-127 23369098-4 2013 METHODS: We conducted a retrospective study of women (n=206) treated with single-dose methotrexate for ectopic pregnancy (pre-treatment serum hCG levels <=3000 IU/L) at Scottish hospitals between 2006-2011. Methotrexate 86-98 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 142-145 23369098-11 2013 CONCLUSIONS: We have verified that a decline in serum hCG between days 0-4 after methotrexate treatment for ectopic pregnancies, with pre-treatment serum hCG levels <=3000 IU/L, provides an early indication of likelihood of treatment success, and performs just as well as the existing measure, which only provides prognostic information on day 7. Methotrexate 81-93 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 54-57 23369098-11 2013 CONCLUSIONS: We have verified that a decline in serum hCG between days 0-4 after methotrexate treatment for ectopic pregnancies, with pre-treatment serum hCG levels <=3000 IU/L, provides an early indication of likelihood of treatment success, and performs just as well as the existing measure, which only provides prognostic information on day 7. Methotrexate 81-93 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 154-157 23256993-2 2013 It has been reported that Leydig cells, which produce testosterone in response to human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG), express key steroidogenic enzymes for the regulation of testosterone synthesis. Testosterone 174-186 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 112-115 23256993-9 2013 Based on transmission electron microscopy and H&E staining of the testis, it was shown that abnormal ER morphology and destruction of testicular histology induced by high-level hCG treatment were reversed by the addition of TUDCA. Adenosine Monophosphate 48-51 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 181-184 23256993-9 2013 Based on transmission electron microscopy and H&E staining of the testis, it was shown that abnormal ER morphology and destruction of testicular histology induced by high-level hCG treatment were reversed by the addition of TUDCA. ursodoxicoltaurine 228-233 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 181-184 23555083-2 2013 In this study, array CGH was applied in 64 prenatal samples with whole genome oligonucleotide arrays (BlueGnome, Ltd.) on DNA extracted from chorionic villi, amniotic fluid, foetal blood, and skin samples. Oligonucleotides 78-93 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 21-24 23081873-0 2013 Methotrexate or expectant management in women with an ectopic pregnancy or pregnancy of unknown location and low serum hCG concentrations? Methotrexate 0-12 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 119-122 24383016-4 2013 Testosterone to DHT ratio (T/DHT) was elevated before (15.72) and further increased after hCG stimulation (32.46). Testosterone 0-12 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 90-93 22967399-1 2013 OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the efficacy of estradiol supplementation starting on the day of human chorionic gonadotrophin (hCG) in patients with thin endometrium in intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI) cycles. Estradiol 39-48 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 119-122 22967399-4 2013 Estradiol supplemented (ES) group received estradiol hemihydrate 4 mg/day started on the day of hCG. Estradiol 0-9 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 96-99 23081873-4 2013 WHAT IS KNOWN AND WHAT THIS PAPER ADDS: MTX is often used in asymptomatic women with an ectopic pregnancy or a PUL with low and plateauing serum hCG concentrations. Methotrexate 40-43 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 145-148 23081873-19 2013 WIDER IMPLICATIONS OF THE FINDINGS: Sixty percent of women after expectant management had an uneventful clinical course with steadily declining serum hCG levels without any intervention, which means that MTX, a potentially harmful drug, can be withheld in these women. Methotrexate 204-207 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 150-153 22791754-4 2012 A ceiling level of estradiol (E(2)) was reached with hCG doses above 100 IU/day. Estradiol 19-28 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 53-56 23540161-2 2012 The study evaluated MTX treatment efficacy in 35 women with ectopic pregnancies in relation to the initial levels of human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) and progesterone. Methotrexate 20-23 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 147-150 23540161-5 2012 The mean initial hCG level was 393.10 +/- 305.9 IU/L in patients successfully treated with a single dose of MTX and 973.5 +/- 722.40 IU/L in those with an additional dose of MTX (p < 0.002). Methotrexate 108-111 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 17-20 23540161-8 2012 It is concluded that pretreatment values of hCG and progesterone are inversely related to medicamentous treatment success in selected cases ofhemodynamically stable patients, thus they may be used as an important predictor in the management of ectopic pregnancy treated with MTX. Methotrexate 275-278 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 44-47 22713854-3 2012 hCG or forskolin+PMA induced the transient increase in Runx1, Ptgs2, and Tnfaip6 expression, while the expression of Runx2 continued to increase until 48 h. The knockdown of the agonist-stimulated Runx2 expression increased Runx1, Ptgs2, and Tnfaip6 expression and PGE(2) levels in luteinizing granulosa cells. Prostaglandins E 265-268 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 0-3 22867812-6 2012 Our results showed that BDE-47 could reduce progesterone production and decrease the intracellular cAMP level induced by hCG or forskolin. 2,2',4,4'-tetrabromodiphenyl ether 24-30 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 121-124 22867812-6 2012 Our results showed that BDE-47 could reduce progesterone production and decrease the intracellular cAMP level induced by hCG or forskolin. Cyclic AMP 99-103 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 121-124 21988613-1 2012 The influence of sexual stimulation and human chorionic gonadotrophin (hCG) administration on plasma testosterone concentrations was assessed in five male Beagles. Testosterone 101-113 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 71-74 22878993-7 2012 She was given a second dose of methotrexate after 1&emsp14;week, since her beta hCG levels did not demonstrate a satisfactory fall. Methotrexate 31-43 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 84-87 22818453-11 2012 Pregnancy per AI at d 32 or 60 after first AI was less in hCG- than saline-treated cows because pregnancy outcome for hCG cows that had only 1 pretreatment CL and failed to respond to hCG was only 55 to 61% of that observed in controls. Sodium Chloride 68-74 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 118-121 22818453-11 2012 Pregnancy per AI at d 32 or 60 after first AI was less in hCG- than saline-treated cows because pregnancy outcome for hCG cows that had only 1 pretreatment CL and failed to respond to hCG was only 55 to 61% of that observed in controls. Sodium Chloride 68-74 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 118-121 22540910-5 2012 The aim of this study is to verify if MTX is more effective than the placebo in women with tubal EP and rising/plateauing serum human chorionic gonadotrophin (hCG) levels. Methotrexate 38-41 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 159-162 22540910-14 2012 If any increase in serum hCG > 15% between days 4 - 7 or at any subsequent follow-up, women will be treated with MTX. Methotrexate 116-119 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 25-28 22540910-17 2012 DISCUSSION: This trial will clarify the actual effectiveness of MTX in haemodynamically stable women with an early tubal EPs and rising or plateauing hCG. Methotrexate 64-67 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 150-153 22455390-3 2012 hCG is the most acidic glycoprotein containing the highest proportion of sugars. Sugars 73-79 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 0-3 22619348-6 2012 The brother"s low testosterone (1.87 nmol/l) responded to combined hCG and human menopausal gonadotropin (hCG) and HMG therapies, but the testes remained small (1-2 ml). Testosterone 18-30 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 67-70 22619348-6 2012 The brother"s low testosterone (1.87 nmol/l) responded to combined hCG and human menopausal gonadotropin (hCG) and HMG therapies, but the testes remained small (1-2 ml). Testosterone 18-30 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 106-109 22427666-4 2012 Human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) induces de novo synthesis of STAR, a process shown to parallel maximal steroid production. Steroids 106-113 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 30-33 22427666-11 2012 The binding site of 14-3-3gamma on STAR was identified to be Ser-194 in the STAR-related sterol binding lipid transfer (START) domain, the site phosphorylated in response to hCG. Serine 61-64 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 174-177 22427666-11 2012 The binding site of 14-3-3gamma on STAR was identified to be Ser-194 in the STAR-related sterol binding lipid transfer (START) domain, the site phosphorylated in response to hCG. Sterols 89-95 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 174-177 22138749-7 2012 Our results show that (i) LHCGR, the hCG receptor, is expressed both in cyto- and syncytiotrophoblasts, (ii) hCG increases EG-VEGF, PROKR1 and PROKR2 mRNA and protein expression in a dose- and time-dependent manner, (iii) hCG increases the release of EG-VEGF from PEX conditioned media, (iv) hCG effects are transcriptional and post-transcriptional and (v) the hCG effects are mediated by cAMP via cAMP response elements present in the EG-VEGF promoter region. Cyclic AMP 389-393 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 37-40 22138749-7 2012 Our results show that (i) LHCGR, the hCG receptor, is expressed both in cyto- and syncytiotrophoblasts, (ii) hCG increases EG-VEGF, PROKR1 and PROKR2 mRNA and protein expression in a dose- and time-dependent manner, (iii) hCG increases the release of EG-VEGF from PEX conditioned media, (iv) hCG effects are transcriptional and post-transcriptional and (v) the hCG effects are mediated by cAMP via cAMP response elements present in the EG-VEGF promoter region. Cyclic AMP 389-393 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 109-112 22138749-7 2012 Our results show that (i) LHCGR, the hCG receptor, is expressed both in cyto- and syncytiotrophoblasts, (ii) hCG increases EG-VEGF, PROKR1 and PROKR2 mRNA and protein expression in a dose- and time-dependent manner, (iii) hCG increases the release of EG-VEGF from PEX conditioned media, (iv) hCG effects are transcriptional and post-transcriptional and (v) the hCG effects are mediated by cAMP via cAMP response elements present in the EG-VEGF promoter region. Cyclic AMP 389-393 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 109-112 22138749-7 2012 Our results show that (i) LHCGR, the hCG receptor, is expressed both in cyto- and syncytiotrophoblasts, (ii) hCG increases EG-VEGF, PROKR1 and PROKR2 mRNA and protein expression in a dose- and time-dependent manner, (iii) hCG increases the release of EG-VEGF from PEX conditioned media, (iv) hCG effects are transcriptional and post-transcriptional and (v) the hCG effects are mediated by cAMP via cAMP response elements present in the EG-VEGF promoter region. Cyclic AMP 389-393 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 109-112 22138749-7 2012 Our results show that (i) LHCGR, the hCG receptor, is expressed both in cyto- and syncytiotrophoblasts, (ii) hCG increases EG-VEGF, PROKR1 and PROKR2 mRNA and protein expression in a dose- and time-dependent manner, (iii) hCG increases the release of EG-VEGF from PEX conditioned media, (iv) hCG effects are transcriptional and post-transcriptional and (v) the hCG effects are mediated by cAMP via cAMP response elements present in the EG-VEGF promoter region. Cyclic AMP 389-393 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 109-112 22138749-7 2012 Our results show that (i) LHCGR, the hCG receptor, is expressed both in cyto- and syncytiotrophoblasts, (ii) hCG increases EG-VEGF, PROKR1 and PROKR2 mRNA and protein expression in a dose- and time-dependent manner, (iii) hCG increases the release of EG-VEGF from PEX conditioned media, (iv) hCG effects are transcriptional and post-transcriptional and (v) the hCG effects are mediated by cAMP via cAMP response elements present in the EG-VEGF promoter region. Cyclic AMP 398-402 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 37-40 22138749-7 2012 Our results show that (i) LHCGR, the hCG receptor, is expressed both in cyto- and syncytiotrophoblasts, (ii) hCG increases EG-VEGF, PROKR1 and PROKR2 mRNA and protein expression in a dose- and time-dependent manner, (iii) hCG increases the release of EG-VEGF from PEX conditioned media, (iv) hCG effects are transcriptional and post-transcriptional and (v) the hCG effects are mediated by cAMP via cAMP response elements present in the EG-VEGF promoter region. Cyclic AMP 398-402 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 109-112 22138749-7 2012 Our results show that (i) LHCGR, the hCG receptor, is expressed both in cyto- and syncytiotrophoblasts, (ii) hCG increases EG-VEGF, PROKR1 and PROKR2 mRNA and protein expression in a dose- and time-dependent manner, (iii) hCG increases the release of EG-VEGF from PEX conditioned media, (iv) hCG effects are transcriptional and post-transcriptional and (v) the hCG effects are mediated by cAMP via cAMP response elements present in the EG-VEGF promoter region. Cyclic AMP 398-402 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 109-112 22138749-7 2012 Our results show that (i) LHCGR, the hCG receptor, is expressed both in cyto- and syncytiotrophoblasts, (ii) hCG increases EG-VEGF, PROKR1 and PROKR2 mRNA and protein expression in a dose- and time-dependent manner, (iii) hCG increases the release of EG-VEGF from PEX conditioned media, (iv) hCG effects are transcriptional and post-transcriptional and (v) the hCG effects are mediated by cAMP via cAMP response elements present in the EG-VEGF promoter region. Cyclic AMP 398-402 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 109-112 22138749-7 2012 Our results show that (i) LHCGR, the hCG receptor, is expressed both in cyto- and syncytiotrophoblasts, (ii) hCG increases EG-VEGF, PROKR1 and PROKR2 mRNA and protein expression in a dose- and time-dependent manner, (iii) hCG increases the release of EG-VEGF from PEX conditioned media, (iv) hCG effects are transcriptional and post-transcriptional and (v) the hCG effects are mediated by cAMP via cAMP response elements present in the EG-VEGF promoter region. Cyclic AMP 398-402 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 109-112 22313871-8 2012 In addition, E(2) concentrations are poorly reproducible and a wide range of variation in all serum steroids investigated-including E(2)-after hCG injection was observed. Estradiol 13-16 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 143-146 21988613-6 2012 In the control treatment, the testosterone plasma levels did not show significant changes throughout the tested period (mean values ranging between 2.8 and 4.7 ng/ml); the hCG group presented a significant increase (p < 0.05) in plasma testosterone levels 30 min after hCG administration and had the highest value (8.7 ng/ml) at 120 min post-hCG. Testosterone 239-251 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 172-175 21988613-8 2012 When the groups were compared, the hCG group showed higher plasma testosterone values (p < 0.05) than did the C and SS groups, starting at 30 min and continuing until the end of sampling. Testosterone 66-78 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 35-38 22053093-4 2012 Forskolin induces both hCG secretion and BeWo cell syncytial fusion. Colforsin 0-9 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 23-26 22222192-7 2012 RESULT(S): 1) At a dose of 0.25 IU/mL-2.5 IU/mL LMWH promoted trophoblast proliferation, enhanced their invasion, and increased hCG secretion. Heparin, Low-Molecular-Weight 48-52 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 128-131 22561619-11 2012 RESULTS: Differential effects on cell proliferation were observed in long term cultures, where the untreated and hCG exposed cells showed markedly reduced cell proliferation after second week of exposure while LH treated cells continued to proliferate. Luteinizing Hormone 210-212 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 113-116 22561619-13 2012 On sustained hormonal stimulation, cAMP levels were significantly (P<0.05) higher in hCG treated cultures as compared to controls and LH treated cultures. Cyclic AMP 35-39 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 88-91 22561619-16 2012 Prolonged LH treatment promoted growth and proliferation in caprine ovarian granulosa cells whereas prolonged exposure to hCG led to elevated levels of cAMP and decreased the rate of proliferation. Cyclic AMP 152-156 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 122-125 22740971-6 2012 Following 2 cycles of combinative chemotherapy consisting of fluorouracil (5-FU) and dactinomycin (KSM), hCG concentrations decreased to normal levels. Fluorouracil 61-73 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 105-108 22740971-6 2012 Following 2 cycles of combinative chemotherapy consisting of fluorouracil (5-FU) and dactinomycin (KSM), hCG concentrations decreased to normal levels. Fluorouracil 75-79 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 105-108 22740971-6 2012 Following 2 cycles of combinative chemotherapy consisting of fluorouracil (5-FU) and dactinomycin (KSM), hCG concentrations decreased to normal levels. Dactinomycin 85-97 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 105-108 22740971-6 2012 Following 2 cycles of combinative chemotherapy consisting of fluorouracil (5-FU) and dactinomycin (KSM), hCG concentrations decreased to normal levels. kasugamycin 99-102 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 105-108 22053093-5 2012 Although LIF had no effect on the undifferentiated state of the cells, the cytokine generated a strong reduction in forskolin-induced hCG release. Colforsin 116-125 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 134-137 21856376-0 2012 Differential modulation of apoptotic gene expression by N-acetyl-L-cysteine in Leydig cells stimulated persistently with hCG in vivo. Acetylcysteine 56-75 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 121-124 22289288-12 2012 When follicles cultured with androstenedione were treated with hCG and EGF, the first polar body exclusion, chromosome alignment on metaphase plate, and spindle assembly were inhibited in the oocytes. Androstenedione 29-44 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 63-66 21856376-1 2012 The present study was designed to investigate the molecular mechanisms of NAC (150 mg/kg bw twice/week) action in vivo under repeated hCG (100 IU/rat/day) stimulation to adult rats. Acetylcysteine 74-77 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 134-137 21856376-2 2012 Leydig cell refractoriness led to a significant decline in serum testosterone and intracellular cAMP by day 30 of chronic hCG intervention which improved significantly following NAC co-administration. Testosterone 65-77 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 122-125 21856376-2 2012 Leydig cell refractoriness led to a significant decline in serum testosterone and intracellular cAMP by day 30 of chronic hCG intervention which improved significantly following NAC co-administration. Cyclic AMP 96-100 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 122-125 21856376-2 2012 Leydig cell refractoriness led to a significant decline in serum testosterone and intracellular cAMP by day 30 of chronic hCG intervention which improved significantly following NAC co-administration. Acetylcysteine 178-181 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 122-125 22206043-1 2012 The term human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) refers to a group of 5 molecules, each sharing the common amino acid sequence but each differing in meric structure and carbohydrate side chain structure. Carbohydrates 164-176 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 39-42 22103973-1 2012 The pregnancy hormone human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) is essential to sustain early pregnancy and involved in regulation of progesterone production, decidualization, and cytotrophoblast differentiation. Progesterone 127-139 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 52-55 22963487-2 2012 We found that N-(3-dimethyl aminopropyl)-N"-ethylcarbodiimide hydrochloride (EDC) was the best cross-linking reagent to link anti hCG alpha antibody to superparamagnetic particle (SPIO-anti hCG alpha antibody immunomagnetic particle). n-(3-dimethyl aminopropyl)-n"-ethylcarbodiimide hydrochloride 14-75 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 130-133 22963487-2 2012 We found that N-(3-dimethyl aminopropyl)-N"-ethylcarbodiimide hydrochloride (EDC) was the best cross-linking reagent to link anti hCG alpha antibody to superparamagnetic particle (SPIO-anti hCG alpha antibody immunomagnetic particle). n-(3-dimethyl aminopropyl)-n"-ethylcarbodiimide hydrochloride 14-75 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 190-193 22963487-2 2012 We found that N-(3-dimethyl aminopropyl)-N"-ethylcarbodiimide hydrochloride (EDC) was the best cross-linking reagent to link anti hCG alpha antibody to superparamagnetic particle (SPIO-anti hCG alpha antibody immunomagnetic particle). ethylene dichloride 77-80 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 130-133 22963487-2 2012 We found that N-(3-dimethyl aminopropyl)-N"-ethylcarbodiimide hydrochloride (EDC) was the best cross-linking reagent to link anti hCG alpha antibody to superparamagnetic particle (SPIO-anti hCG alpha antibody immunomagnetic particle). ethylene dichloride 77-80 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 190-193 23071612-5 2012 In COS-7/LHCGR cells, hCG is 5-fold more potent than hLH (cAMP ED(50): 107.1+-14.3 pM and 530.0+-51.2 pM, respectively). Cyclic AMP 58-62 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 22-25 22511897-0 2012 Unique Combination of 22q11 and 14qter Microdeletion Syndromes Detected Using Oligonucleotide Array-CGH. Oligonucleotides 78-93 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 100-103 22511897-5 2012 Using comparative genome hybridization on oligonucleotide-based microarray (array-CGH), the deletion at 22q11.21 in the size of ~4.25 Mb was revealed in the proband as well as the deletion of the telomeric area at 14q32.33qter (~3.24 Mb) in the proband and his mother. Oligonucleotides 42-57 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 82-85 23056265-3 2012 We also found that hCG increased cAMP intracellular levels in BeWo cells in a dose-dependent manner, stimulated cAMP response element (CRE) activity and the cotransfection with an expression plasmid of a dominant negative mutant of CREB caused a significant inhibition of hCG stimulation of leptin promoter activity. Cyclic AMP 33-37 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 19-22 23056265-3 2012 We also found that hCG increased cAMP intracellular levels in BeWo cells in a dose-dependent manner, stimulated cAMP response element (CRE) activity and the cotransfection with an expression plasmid of a dominant negative mutant of CREB caused a significant inhibition of hCG stimulation of leptin promoter activity. Cyclic AMP 112-116 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 19-22 23056265-4 2012 These results demonstrate that hCG indeed activates cAMP/PKA pathway, and that this pathway is involved in leptin expression. Cyclic AMP 52-56 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 31-34 23056265-5 2012 Nevertheless, we found leptin induction by hCG is dependent on cAMP levels. Cyclic AMP 63-67 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 43-46 22518314-7 2012 RESULTS: In male-bearing pregnancies, maternal hCG and testosterone serum levels were significantly higher in preeclamptic than normotensive mothers (P < 0.001 and P < 0.001, resp.) in female-bearing pregnancies testosterone levels were significantly higher in preeclamptic than normotensive mothers (P < 0.001). Testosterone 218-230 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 47-50 23071612-6 2012 hLH maximal effect was significantly faster (10 minutes by hLH; 1 hour by hCG). MY 12-62c 0-3 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 74-77 23071612-7 2012 In hGLC continuous exposure to equipotent doses of gonadotropins up to 36 hours revealed that intracellular cAMP production is oscillating and significantly higher by hCG versus hLH. Cyclic AMP 108-112 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 167-170 23071612-10 2012 We conclude that: i) hCG is more potent on cAMP production, while hLH is more potent on ERK and AKT activation; ii) hGLC respond to equipotent, constant hLH or hCG stimulation with a fluctuating cAMP production and progressive progesterone secretion; and iii) the expression of hLH and hCG target genes partly involves the activation of different pathways depending on the ligand. Cyclic AMP 43-47 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 21-24 21562093-0 2011 Cross talk between cAMP and p38 MAPK pathways in the induction of leptin by hCG in human placental syncytiotrophoblasts. Cyclic AMP 19-23 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 76-79 22518314-9 2012 CONCLUSION: According to our results, there is a correlation between maternal serum hCG and testosterone levels and preeclampsia. Testosterone 92-104 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 84-87 21732905-3 2011 HP-hMG provides FSH and exogenous LH activity mainly in the form of human chorionic gonadotrophin (hCG). hp-hmg 0-6 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 99-102 21732905-8 2011 On the other hand, exogenous hCG activity during HP-hMG stimulation is positively associated with treatment outcome. hp-hmg 49-55 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 29-32 23056265-7 2012 We found that specific PKA inhibition by H89 caused a significant increase of hCG leptin induction, suggesting that probably high cAMP levels might inhibit hCG effect. Cyclic AMP 130-134 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 78-81 23056265-7 2012 We found that specific PKA inhibition by H89 caused a significant increase of hCG leptin induction, suggesting that probably high cAMP levels might inhibit hCG effect. Cyclic AMP 130-134 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 156-159 23056265-12 2012 We observed that a cAMP analogue that specifically activates Epac (CPT-OMe) stimulated leptin expression by hCG. Cyclic AMP 19-23 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 108-111 23056265-14 2012 In conclusion, we provide evidence suggesting that hCG induction of leptin gene expression in placenta is mediated not only by activation of the MAPK signaling pathway but also by the alternative cAMP/Epac signaling pathway. Cyclic AMP 196-200 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 51-54 22047664-7 2011 After the interim analysis, the modified study group (n = 107) received intrauterine injection of 500 IU of hCG, and the control group (n = 105) underwent ET without hCG. intrauterine 72-84 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 108-111 21734266-5 2011 Gelatinolytic activity and progesterone were induced in response to hCG; however, there was no difference in progesterone between cells treated with or without the inhibitor. Progesterone 27-39 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 68-71 21512124-10 2011 We conclude that hCG was more effective than GnRH in its ability to cause disappearance of the largest follicle, increase volume of luteal tissue in the subsequent developing luteal structures, and increase concentrations of progesterone in prepubertal heifers. Progesterone 225-237 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 17-20 21600908-2 2011 We evaluated effects of supplementation of exogenous progesterone on human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG)-induced ovulatory response in immature rats. Progesterone 53-65 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 99-102 21600908-3 2011 Equine CG-primed mature follicles responded to hCG with induction of immunoreactive steroidogenic acute regulatory protein (StAR) mainly in thecal layers and a transient enhancement in progesterone synthesis peaking at 6h after hCG (hCG6h). Progesterone 185-197 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 7-9 21600908-3 2011 Equine CG-primed mature follicles responded to hCG with induction of immunoreactive steroidogenic acute regulatory protein (StAR) mainly in thecal layers and a transient enhancement in progesterone synthesis peaking at 6h after hCG (hCG6h). Progesterone 185-197 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 47-50 21061451-5 2011 Those compounds inhibited hCG-stimulated androgen production by Leydig cells at all stages of their development, a process that was associated with the reduced ability of the cells to produce cAMP. Cyclic AMP 192-196 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 26-29 21555360-6 2011 We found that lipoxin A(4) was regulated by human chorionic gonadotrophin (hCG) during early pregnancy, because treatment of human decidua tissue with hCG increased lipoxin A(4) release (P<0.01). lipoxin A4 14-23 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 75-78 21555360-6 2011 We found that lipoxin A(4) was regulated by human chorionic gonadotrophin (hCG) during early pregnancy, because treatment of human decidua tissue with hCG increased lipoxin A(4) release (P<0.01). lipoxin A4 14-23 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 151-154 21555360-6 2011 We found that lipoxin A(4) was regulated by human chorionic gonadotrophin (hCG) during early pregnancy, because treatment of human decidua tissue with hCG increased lipoxin A(4) release (P<0.01). lipoxin A4 165-174 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 75-78 21555360-6 2011 We found that lipoxin A(4) was regulated by human chorionic gonadotrophin (hCG) during early pregnancy, because treatment of human decidua tissue with hCG increased lipoxin A(4) release (P<0.01). lipoxin A4 165-174 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 151-154 21562093-5 2011 Activation of the cAMP pathway with dibutyryl cAMP (db cAMP) or forskolin recapitulated the stimulatory effect of hCG on leptin expression. Cyclic AMP 18-22 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 114-117 21562093-5 2011 Activation of the cAMP pathway with dibutyryl cAMP (db cAMP) or forskolin recapitulated the stimulatory effect of hCG on leptin expression. Bucladesine 36-50 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 114-117 21562093-5 2011 Activation of the cAMP pathway with dibutyryl cAMP (db cAMP) or forskolin recapitulated the stimulatory effect of hCG on leptin expression. Cyclic AMP 46-50 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 114-117 21562093-5 2011 Activation of the cAMP pathway with dibutyryl cAMP (db cAMP) or forskolin recapitulated the stimulatory effect of hCG on leptin expression. Colforsin 64-73 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 114-117 21562093-8 2011 Inhibition of p38 MAPK with SB203580 not only reduced the basal leptin production but also attenuated the leptin-induced production by both hCG and db cAMP. SB 203580 28-36 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 140-143 21562093-9 2011 These data suggest that endogenous hCG plays a significant role in maintaining leptin production in human placental syncytiotrophoblasts, and this effect involves a cross talk between cAMP and p38 MAPK pathways. Cyclic AMP 184-188 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 35-38 21558315-5 2011 In our experiments, human CG (hCG)/cAMP stimulation rapidly and transiently increased MKP-1 mRNA levels by a transcriptional action. Cyclic AMP 35-39 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 26-28 21558315-7 2011 In cells transiently expressing flag-MKP-1 protein, hCG/cAMP promoted the accumulation of the recombinant protein in a time-dependent manner (10-fold at 1 h). Cyclic AMP 56-60 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 52-55 21558315-8 2011 Moreover, hCG/cAMP triggered ERK1/2-dependent MKP-1 phosphorylation. Cyclic AMP 14-18 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 10-13 21832878-4 2011 The patient was diagnosed with negative elevation of testosterone after hCG administration and surgical exploration confirmed the absence of a testicular structure. Testosterone 53-65 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 72-75 21527500-6 2011 cAMP accumulation in response to hCG stimulation in primary cultures of Leydig cells from Mek1(f/f);Mek2(-/-);iCre(+) mice is normal, but basal testosterone and testosterone syntheses provoked by addition of hCG or a cAMP analog, or by addition of substrates such as 22-hydroxycholesterol or pregnenolone, are barely detectable. Cyclic AMP 0-4 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 33-36 21693028-6 2011 LH was lower on the day of hCG administration in the letrozole 2.5 mg/day group vs. the natural group. Luteinizing Hormone 0-2 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 27-30 21693028-6 2011 LH was lower on the day of hCG administration in the letrozole 2.5 mg/day group vs. the natural group. Letrozole 53-62 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 27-30 21406611-8 2011 Expression of NIS and hCG mRNA and protein was low at 1% oxygen but rose significantly at 8 and at 21%. Oxygen 57-63 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 22-25 21406611-10 2011 Desferrioxamine, an iron chelator and hypoxia mimic, decreased NIS and hCG expression and I(125) uptake in BeWo cells. Deferoxamine 0-15 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 71-74 21527500-6 2011 cAMP accumulation in response to hCG stimulation in primary cultures of Leydig cells from Mek1(f/f);Mek2(-/-);iCre(+) mice is normal, but basal testosterone and testosterone syntheses provoked by addition of hCG or a cAMP analog, or by addition of substrates such as 22-hydroxycholesterol or pregnenolone, are barely detectable. Testosterone 161-173 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 33-36 21527500-6 2011 cAMP accumulation in response to hCG stimulation in primary cultures of Leydig cells from Mek1(f/f);Mek2(-/-);iCre(+) mice is normal, but basal testosterone and testosterone syntheses provoked by addition of hCG or a cAMP analog, or by addition of substrates such as 22-hydroxycholesterol or pregnenolone, are barely detectable. Cyclic AMP 217-221 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 33-36 21527500-6 2011 cAMP accumulation in response to hCG stimulation in primary cultures of Leydig cells from Mek1(f/f);Mek2(-/-);iCre(+) mice is normal, but basal testosterone and testosterone syntheses provoked by addition of hCG or a cAMP analog, or by addition of substrates such as 22-hydroxycholesterol or pregnenolone, are barely detectable. 22-hydroxycholesterol 267-288 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 33-36 21527500-6 2011 cAMP accumulation in response to hCG stimulation in primary cultures of Leydig cells from Mek1(f/f);Mek2(-/-);iCre(+) mice is normal, but basal testosterone and testosterone syntheses provoked by addition of hCG or a cAMP analog, or by addition of substrates such as 22-hydroxycholesterol or pregnenolone, are barely detectable. Pregnenolone 292-304 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 33-36 21293035-6 2011 Results suggest that the stimulation provided by LH (hCG) is insufficient to induce a maximum oocyte meiotic resumption and that EGFR activation is also required. Luteinizing Hormone 49-51 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 53-56 21457973-7 2011 On the days of the hCG injection, women in the letrozole group had a significantly thicker endometrium than those in the LOD group (P<0.0001). Letrozole 47-56 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 19-22 21704384-9 2011 Finally, a hyperglycosylated form of hCG (hCG-H) only produced by invasive EVCT was shown to promote trophoblast invasion. evct 75-79 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 37-40 21704384-9 2011 Finally, a hyperglycosylated form of hCG (hCG-H) only produced by invasive EVCT was shown to promote trophoblast invasion. evct 75-79 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 42-47 21212137-10 2011 In summary, hCG induction of NFIL3 expression may modulate the process of ovulation and theca-interstitial and granulosa cell differentiation by regulating expression of PTGS2, PGR, AREG, EREG, and HPGD, potentially through interactions with cAMP response element binding protein and CCAAT enhancer binding protein-beta on their target gene promoters. Cyclic AMP 242-246 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 12-15 21292636-10 2011 Women exposed in utero to diethylstilbestrol showed an unusual pattern of slow initial hCG rise followed by a fast increase, a pattern significantly different from that of unexposed women (P= 0.002). Diethylstilbestrol 26-44 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 87-90 21375772-0 2011 MicroRNA array and microarray evaluation of endometrial receptivity in patients with high serum progesterone levels on the day of hCG administration. Progesterone 96-108 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 130-133 22065820-11 2011 Cabergoline inhibits partially the VEGF receptor 2 phosphorylation levels and associated vascular permeability without affecting luteal angiogenesis reduces the "early" (within the first 9 days after hCG) onset of OHSS. Cabergoline 0-11 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 200-203 21289266-2 2011 We hypothesized that serum and IT androstenedione (ADD) and IT dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) would be significantly suppressed by the administration of a GnRH antagonist and increased when stimulated by hCG, without a similar suppression of serum DHEA. Androstenedione 34-49 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 203-206 21289266-2 2011 We hypothesized that serum and IT androstenedione (ADD) and IT dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) would be significantly suppressed by the administration of a GnRH antagonist and increased when stimulated by hCG, without a similar suppression of serum DHEA. Dehydroepiandrosterone 63-85 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 203-206 21289266-2 2011 We hypothesized that serum and IT androstenedione (ADD) and IT dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) would be significantly suppressed by the administration of a GnRH antagonist and increased when stimulated by hCG, without a similar suppression of serum DHEA. Dehydroepiandrosterone 87-91 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 203-206 21289266-2 2011 We hypothesized that serum and IT androstenedione (ADD) and IT dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) would be significantly suppressed by the administration of a GnRH antagonist and increased when stimulated by hCG, without a similar suppression of serum DHEA. Dehydroepiandrosterone 247-251 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 203-206 21289266-5 2011 IT ADD and IT DHEA were suppressed by 98 and 82%, respectively, by acyline and significantly increased with hCG administration. Dehydroepiandrosterone 14-18 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 108-111 21289266-8 2011 Serum and IT ADD and IT DHEA are markedly suppressed with GnRH administration and stimulated by hCG, but serum DHEA is not, suggesting that most circulating DHEA is not of testicular origin. Dehydroepiandrosterone 24-28 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 96-99 20969917-5 2011 Intra-follicular glucose increased 3h after hCG, and remained at that level until 12h when levels decline back to pre-hCG concentrations. Glucose 17-24 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 44-47 20969917-5 2011 Intra-follicular glucose increased 3h after hCG, and remained at that level until 12h when levels decline back to pre-hCG concentrations. Glucose 17-24 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 118-121 21268835-2 2010 Effects of a prolonged female exposition on the testicular testosterone output in response to hCG injections were investigated in adult males of two inbred mice strains CBA/Lac and PT. Testosterone 59-71 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 94-97 20969981-1 2011 We describe a 6-year-old boy carrying a de novo 5 Mb interstitial deletion of chromosome 8p23.1 identified by means of oligonucleotide array comparative genomic hybridisation (array CGH), who showed the typical signs of 8p23.1 deletion syndrome, including congenital heart defects, microcephaly, psychomotor delay and behavioural problems. Oligonucleotides 119-134 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 182-185 20850718-2 2011 Despite this finding, the risk of single-dose methotrexate failure increases significantly in patients with initial hCG levels>1,300 IU/L and/or in women who report having ever used combined oral contraception before pregnancy. Methotrexate 46-58 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 116-119 20926582-0 2010 hCG-induced down-regulation of PPARgamma and liver X receptors promotes periovulatory progesterone synthesis by macaque granulosa cells. Progesterone 86-98 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 0-3 20926582-7 2010 A liver X receptor agonist attenuated hCG-induced progesterone synthesis in vitro and increased the expression of ABCA1 and ABCG1, and suppressed STAR, P450 side-chain cleavage A1, hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase 3B, and SCARB1. Progesterone 50-62 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 38-41 20926582-8 2010 These data suggest that an initial action of LH/CG on the primate preovulatory follicle is to rapidly reduce the expression of PPARG, resulting in reduced NR1H3 with the consequence shifting the balance from cholesterol efflux via ABCA1 and ABCG1 to cholesterol uptake (SCARB1) and metabolism (STAR, P450 side-chain cleavage A1, hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase 3B). Cholesterol 208-219 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 48-50 20926582-8 2010 These data suggest that an initial action of LH/CG on the primate preovulatory follicle is to rapidly reduce the expression of PPARG, resulting in reduced NR1H3 with the consequence shifting the balance from cholesterol efflux via ABCA1 and ABCG1 to cholesterol uptake (SCARB1) and metabolism (STAR, P450 side-chain cleavage A1, hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase 3B). Cholesterol 250-261 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 48-50 20805751-2 2010 In humans, aspirin blocks the androgen response to human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG), and, because hCG-stimulated androgen production in utero is crucial for normal testicular descent, exposure to COX inhibitors at vulnerable times during gestation may impair testicular descent. Aspirin 11-18 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 81-84 21046485-3 2010 Current experiments in an in vitro follicle bioassay studied dose-effects of androstenedione and testosterone on FSH and hCG stimulated antral follicle growth and meiotic maturation. Androstenedione 77-92 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 121-124 21046485-3 2010 Current experiments in an in vitro follicle bioassay studied dose-effects of androstenedione and testosterone on FSH and hCG stimulated antral follicle growth and meiotic maturation. Testosterone 97-109 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 121-124 21046485-9 2010 Follicles exposed to a combination of 25 mIU/ml FSH and 3 mIU/ml hCG and elevated aromatizable androgens altered the steroid production profile, affected the follicular development and impaired oocyte meiotic competence. Steroids 117-124 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 65-68 20660042-1 2010 CONTEXT: Human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) is the major pregnancy glycoprotein hormone whose maternal concentration and glycan structure change all along pregnancy. Polysaccharides 121-127 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 39-42 21485731-4 2011 Metotrexate (50 mg/m2 IM) was used in hemodinamically stable patients (hCG concentrations of patients varied between 450 IU/1 and 3660 IU/1). metotrexate 0-11 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 71-74 21485731-16 2011 DISCUSSION: In selected patients with low serum hCG concentrations systemic methotrexate is a good alternative. Methotrexate 76-88 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 48-51 21552188-3 2011 It has been reported that VPA reduced testosterone secretion stimulated by hCG in isolated rat Leydig cells. Valproic Acid 26-29 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 75-78 21552188-3 2011 It has been reported that VPA reduced testosterone secretion stimulated by hCG in isolated rat Leydig cells. Testosterone 38-50 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 75-78 20800063-4 2010 Ouabain did not induce spermiation in absence of hCG and inhibited hCG-induced spermiation in a dose-dependent manner, reaching 90% inhibition with the higher concentration. Ouabain 0-7 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 67-70 20646984-4 2010 As shown in murine models, the increased receptor levels often seen in tumors, are probably caused by elevated LH/hCG levels. Luteinizing Hormone 111-113 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 114-117 21051988-0 2010 Serum hCG level and rising world health organization score at second-line chemotherapy (pulse dactinomycin): poor prognostic factors for methotrexate-failed low-risk gestational trophoblastic neoplasia. Methotrexate 137-149 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 6-9 21051988-8 2010 The risk of failure with pulse dactinomycin was higher for serum hCG levels 10 or higher when initiating pulse dactinomycin (odds ratio, 8.91; 95% confidence interval, 1.08-73.53) and a rising World Health Organization score of 2 or higher after first-line chemotherapy (odds ratio, 12.59; 95% confidence interval, 1.60-99.25). Dactinomycin 31-43 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 65-68 21051988-8 2010 The risk of failure with pulse dactinomycin was higher for serum hCG levels 10 or higher when initiating pulse dactinomycin (odds ratio, 8.91; 95% confidence interval, 1.08-73.53) and a rising World Health Organization score of 2 or higher after first-line chemotherapy (odds ratio, 12.59; 95% confidence interval, 1.60-99.25). Dactinomycin 111-123 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 65-68 21051988-10 2010 CONCLUSIONS: Serum hCG level and a rising World Health Organization score at the time of initiating pulse dactinomycin are important prognostic factors in patients with methotrexate-failed low-risk GTN receiving pulse actinomycin as second-line chemotherapy. Methotrexate 169-181 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 19-22 21268835-6 2010 It has been shown that the hCG increased the testosterone concentration and its testicular content in control males of both strains, but the testosterone output was expressed more significantly in PT males in comparison with CBA/Lac. Testosterone 45-57 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 27-30 19732888-9 2010 A nonsignificant increase in endometrial thickness on the day of hCG administration was observed in the letrozole group (9.5+/-0.2 mm vs. 9.1+/-0.1 mm). Letrozole 104-113 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 65-68 20591557-3 2010 STUDY DESIGN: The effects of saquinavir and nelfinavir were evaluated on human trophoblast functions and integrity by investigating their effect on human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) secretion and on P-gp expression and functionality. Saquinavir 29-39 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 178-181 20591557-3 2010 STUDY DESIGN: The effects of saquinavir and nelfinavir were evaluated on human trophoblast functions and integrity by investigating their effect on human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) secretion and on P-gp expression and functionality. Nelfinavir 44-54 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 178-181 20591557-4 2010 RESULTS: Nelfinavir significantly reduced hCG secretion by 30% after a 48-h treatment but it had no effect on syncytia formation. Nelfinavir 9-19 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 42-45 20154304-0 2010 Predictive values of hCG clearance for risk of methotrexate resistance in low-risk gestational trophoblastic neoplasias. Methotrexate 47-59 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 21-24 20154304-2 2010 We modeled human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) decline during MTX therapy using a kinetic population approach to calculate individual hCG clearance (CL(hCG)) and assessed the predictive value of CL(hCG) for MTX resistance. Methotrexate 206-209 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 194-201 20154304-10 2010 CONCLUSION: In the second largest cohort of low-risk GTN patients reported to date, choriocarcinoma pathology and CL(hCG) < or =0.37 l/day were major independent predictive factors for MTX resistance risk. Methotrexate 188-191 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 114-121 20444920-12 2010 hCG induced Mcl-1 expression through the LH/hCG receptor, adenylate cyclase, protein kinase A, and cAMP response element-binding protein signal pathway. Cyclic AMP 99-103 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 0-3 20444920-14 2010 CONCLUSIONS: We first demonstrate that hCG prevents apoptosis of granulosa-lutein cells through the induction of Mcl-1 protein via the LH/hCG receptor and a cAMP response element-binding protein-dependent pathway. Cyclic AMP 157-161 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 39-42 20501789-4 2010 The functional states of these follicles were assessed by measuring the FSH- or human chorionic gonadotrophin (hCG)-induced cAMP responses of granulosa cells in vitro. Cyclic AMP 124-128 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 111-114 20619452-1 2010 Hyperglycosylated hCG (hCG-H) is a glycoprotein with the same polypeptide structure as hCG, and much larger N- and O-linked oligosaccharides. n- and o-linked oligosaccharides 108-140 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 18-21 20619452-1 2010 Hyperglycosylated hCG (hCG-H) is a glycoprotein with the same polypeptide structure as hCG, and much larger N- and O-linked oligosaccharides. n- and o-linked oligosaccharides 108-140 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 23-28 20619452-1 2010 Hyperglycosylated hCG (hCG-H) is a glycoprotein with the same polypeptide structure as hCG, and much larger N- and O-linked oligosaccharides. n- and o-linked oligosaccharides 108-140 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 23-26 20619452-2 2010 The oligosaccharides increase the molecular weight of hCG from 36,000 - 37,000 u to 40,000 - 41,000 u, depending on the extent of hyperglycosylation. Oligosaccharides 4-20 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 54-57 20619452-3 2010 hCG-H has triantennary N-linked oligosaccharides and double molecular size O-linked oligosaccharides (hexasaccharide compared with predominantly trisaccharide structures). n-linked oligosaccharides 23-48 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 0-5 20619452-3 2010 hCG-H has triantennary N-linked oligosaccharides and double molecular size O-linked oligosaccharides (hexasaccharide compared with predominantly trisaccharide structures). o-linked oligosaccharides 75-100 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 0-5 20619452-3 2010 hCG-H has triantennary N-linked oligosaccharides and double molecular size O-linked oligosaccharides (hexasaccharide compared with predominantly trisaccharide structures). hexasaccharide 102-116 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 0-5 20619452-3 2010 hCG-H has triantennary N-linked oligosaccharides and double molecular size O-linked oligosaccharides (hexasaccharide compared with predominantly trisaccharide structures). Trisaccharides 145-158 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 0-5 20463053-3 2010 In the present study, we address the molecular and cellular mechanisms underlying the effects of MEHP on basal and human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG)-stimulated steroid production by MA-10 Leydig cells, using a systems biology approach. mono-(2-ethylhexyl)phthalate 97-101 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 145-148 20463053-3 2010 In the present study, we address the molecular and cellular mechanisms underlying the effects of MEHP on basal and human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG)-stimulated steroid production by MA-10 Leydig cells, using a systems biology approach. Steroids 161-168 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 145-148 20463053-4 2010 MEHP induced dose-dependent decreases in hCG-stimulated steroid formation. mono-(2-ethylhexyl)phthalate 0-4 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 41-44 20587067-4 2010 Cisplatin based combination chemotherapy produced an initial normalisation of the hCG level, but later in treatment the patient developed new cerebral lesions and a rising serum hCG suggestive of disease progression. Cisplatin 0-9 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 82-85 20587067-4 2010 Cisplatin based combination chemotherapy produced an initial normalisation of the hCG level, but later in treatment the patient developed new cerebral lesions and a rising serum hCG suggestive of disease progression. Cisplatin 0-9 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 178-181 21029591-7 2010 RESULTS: The level of serum LH on the day of hCG administration were (1.59 +- 0.77) U/L in r-hLH group, (0.54 +- 0.25) U/L in non-r-hLH group and (2.39 +- 1.01) U/L in control group, which reached statistical difference between every two groups (P < 0.05). Luteinizing Hormone 28-30 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 45-48 21029591-7 2010 RESULTS: The level of serum LH on the day of hCG administration were (1.59 +- 0.77) U/L in r-hLH group, (0.54 +- 0.25) U/L in non-r-hLH group and (2.39 +- 1.01) U/L in control group, which reached statistical difference between every two groups (P < 0.05). r-hlh 91-96 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 45-48 20668507-0 2010 Effect of ghrelin on proliferation, apoptosis and secretion of progesterone and hCG in the placental JEG-3 cell line. Ghrelin 10-17 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 80-83 20219279-1 2010 OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this study is to assess the effect of luteal phase supplementation (LPS) on pregnancy rates in human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG)-induced natural frozen-thawed (FET) cycles. lps 94-97 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 151-154 20184886-1 2010 In the present investigation, in vitro effects of vasotocin (VT) on oocyte (follicular) hydration during germinal vesicle breakdown (GVBD) and ovulation were demonstrated in hCG-primed and non-primed catfish. Vasotocin 50-59 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 174-177 20184886-3 2010 The priming with hCG resulted in significant increases on percentage GVBD and ovulation, and stimulated follicular hydration, as judged by the increase in diameter, volume, water content, osmolality and Ca(2+) concentration. Water 173-178 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 17-20 20299109-4 2010 HCG with distinct carbohydrate expression is also an effective selectin antagonist, whereas the potency of transferrin is low. Carbohydrates 18-30 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 0-3 20463053-4 2010 MEHP induced dose-dependent decreases in hCG-stimulated steroid formation. Steroids 56-63 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 41-44 20463053-6 2010 Expression profiling indicated that low concentrations of MEHP induced the expression of a number of genes that also were expressed after hCG stimulation. mono-(2-ethylhexyl)phthalate 58-62 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 138-141 20463053-9 2010 The MEHP-induced decreases in hCG-stimulated steroid formation were paralleled by increases in reactive oxygen species generation, with the latter mediated by the Cyp1a1 gene and its network. mono-(2-ethylhexyl)phthalate 4-8 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 30-33 20463053-9 2010 The MEHP-induced decreases in hCG-stimulated steroid formation were paralleled by increases in reactive oxygen species generation, with the latter mediated by the Cyp1a1 gene and its network. Steroids 45-52 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 30-33 20055562-2 2010 To detect pGTN, postmolar surveillance by measurement of maternal human chorionic gonoadotropin (hCG) levels should be performed. pgtn 10-14 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 97-100 20144211-5 2010 Testosterone production was induced either by activators of the cAMP/PKA pathway (hCG and dbcAMP) or substrates of steroidogenesis [22(R)-hydroxy-cholesterol (22(R)-OH-C), which is a substrate for the P450scc enzyme, and pregnenolone, which is the product of the P450scc-catalyzed step]. Testosterone 0-12 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 82-85 20144211-5 2010 Testosterone production was induced either by activators of the cAMP/PKA pathway (hCG and dbcAMP) or substrates of steroidogenesis [22(R)-hydroxy-cholesterol (22(R)-OH-C), which is a substrate for the P450scc enzyme, and pregnenolone, which is the product of the P450scc-catalyzed step]. Cyclic AMP 64-68 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 82-85 20144211-12 2010 CONCLUSION: The results revealed that the Leydig cells from rosiglitazone-treated rats showed significant reduction in testosterone production under basal, hCG/dbcAMP- or 22 (R)-OH-C/pregnenolone-induced conditions, although increased labeling of StAR and P450scc was detected in these cells by immunocytochemistry. Rosiglitazone 60-73 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 156-159 19883722-6 2010 Administration of NP showed a decrease of hCG-induced plasma testosterone. Testosterone 61-73 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 42-45 19883722-8 2010 In contrast, NP inhibited hCG-induced testosterone release in rat Leydig cells. nonylphenol 13-15 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 26-29 19883722-8 2010 In contrast, NP inhibited hCG-induced testosterone release in rat Leydig cells. Testosterone 38-50 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 26-29 19299204-4 2009 Systemic methotrexate in a fixed multiple-dose i/m regimen can be recommended for hemodynamically stable women with an unruptured tubal ectopic pregnancy and no signs of active bleeding presenting with serum hCG concentrations<3,000 IU/l. Methotrexate 9-21 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 208-211 19815440-0 2010 Application of oligonucleotide array CGH to the simultaneous detection of a deletion in the nuclear TK2 gene and mtDNA depletion. Oligonucleotides 15-30 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 37-40 19671625-1 2009 BACKGROUND: The purpose of this prospective observational study was to evaluate the association between estradiol (E(2)) levels on the day of human chorionic gonadotrophin (hCG) administration and pregnancy rates in a recombinant FSH (rec-FSH) antagonist fixed protocol. Estradiol 104-113 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 173-176 19603415-3 2009 Our findings indicate that resveratrol and its analogs structure-dependently attenuated hCG-activated steroidogenesis in Leydig cells through suppression of the expression of steroidogenic acute regulatory protein and cytochrome P450c17. Resveratrol 27-38 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 88-91 18829018-0 2009 Relationship of progesterone/estradiol ratio on day of hCG administration and pregnancy outcomes in high responders undergoing in vitro fertilization. Estradiol 29-38 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 55-58 20677483-3 2009 RESULTS: In patients with uneventful moles and GTN, serum hCG levels recorded using the hCG-CTP and DPC Immulite 2000 tests correlated well (r2 = 0.936 and r2 = 0.958). dpc 100-103 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 58-61 20677483-4 2009 However, the serum hCG titers measured using the DPC Immulite 2000 assay were approximately 2.5- and 2.7-fold higher than those measured with the hCG-CTP test (p < 0.0001) when lower titers of hCG (< 40 mIU/mL) were tested. dpc 49-52 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 19-22 19617207-9 2009 CONCLUSION: In this pilot trial, substitution of rFSH by low-dose hCG in the final days of COS leads to a reduction of FSH consumption whereas ICSI outcome, in terms of oocyte yield and ongoing pregnancy rate, remains comparable to the traditional regimen (ClinicalTrials.gov, trial number: NCT00750100). carbonyl sulfide 91-94 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 66-69 19671625-1 2009 BACKGROUND: The purpose of this prospective observational study was to evaluate the association between estradiol (E(2)) levels on the day of human chorionic gonadotrophin (hCG) administration and pregnancy rates in a recombinant FSH (rec-FSH) antagonist fixed protocol. Estradiol 115-119 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 173-176 19409506-7 2009 During human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG)-induced oocyte maturation, both in vitro and in vivo, StAR mRNA levels were augmented by 2 h and then declined gradually to reach basal levels by 12 h as that of saline-treated controls. Sodium Chloride 204-210 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 37-40 19694686-7 2009 Falling serum hCG levels at 48 h suggest that the ectopic trophoblast is resolving spontaneously and it may be possible to avoid methotrexate administration in this sub-group. Methotrexate 129-141 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 14-17 19694686-8 2009 Women with increasing serum hCG levels at 48 h, indicating the trophoblast is still active, should be targeted for methotrexate. Methotrexate 115-127 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 28-31 19299204-5 2009 In women with serum hCG concentrations<1,500 IU/l, a single-dose methotrexate regimen can be considered. Methotrexate 68-80 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 20-23 19389837-6 2009 To further explore Timp1 and Timp3 regulation, cells were cultured with the progesterone receptor antagonist RU486, which blocked the hCG induction of Timp3 expression, whereas the epidermal growth factor receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitor AG1478 blocked the hCG stimulation of both Timp1 and Timp3 expression. Mifepristone 109-114 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 134-137 19389837-9 2009 Timp3 small interfering RNA resulted in a 20% decrease in hCG-induced progesterone levels and microarray analysis revealed an increase in cytochrome P450 Cyp 17, ubiquitin conjugating enzyme E2T, and heat shock protein 70. Progesterone 70-82 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 58-61 19332066-2 2009 A 100IU/fish of hCG induced ovulation and elicited both periovulatory and post-ovulatory changes in vasotocin concentrations with a significant increase up to 8h in the brain and up to 16h in both plasma and ovary. Vasotocin 100-109 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 16-19 19348805-3 2009 In pre-vitellogenic phase (preparatory phase, GSI-0.48+/-0.03%), both VT and hCG stimulated E(2) significantly, VT in a biphasic manner and hCG in a dose-dependent manner. Vasotocin 70-72 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 140-143 19348805-3 2009 In pre-vitellogenic phase (preparatory phase, GSI-0.48+/-0.03%), both VT and hCG stimulated E(2) significantly, VT in a biphasic manner and hCG in a dose-dependent manner. Vasotocin 112-114 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 77-80 18832102-1 2009 An ovulatory hCG stimulus to rhesus macaques undergoing controlled ovarian stimulation protocols results in a rapid and sustained increase in progesterone synthesis. Progesterone 142-154 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 13-16 19219417-1 2009 An excess of human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) is a rare differential diagnosis of hyperthyroidism, due to the TSH-like effect of hCG. Thyrotropin 112-115 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 43-46 19219417-1 2009 An excess of human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) is a rare differential diagnosis of hyperthyroidism, due to the TSH-like effect of hCG. Thyrotropin 112-115 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 131-134 19293810-1 2009 Van Trommel et al have previously shown that serum human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) cutoff levels can provide early prediction of resistance to first-line methotrexate (MTX) in patients with persistent trophoblastic disease (PTD). Methotrexate 157-169 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 81-84 19293810-1 2009 Van Trommel et al have previously shown that serum human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) cutoff levels can provide early prediction of resistance to first-line methotrexate (MTX) in patients with persistent trophoblastic disease (PTD). Methotrexate 171-174 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 81-84 19293810-4 2009 Receiver operating characteristics analysis identified an hCG cutoff value of 737 IU l(-1) that enabled us to predict the subsequent development of single-agent chemotherapy resistance in 52% of patients before their fourth MTX course at 97.5% specificity. Methotrexate 224-227 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 58-61 18988674-7 2009 The results indicated changes in expression of genes favorable to PGF(2alpha) action during the late to very late luteal phase, and expressions of many of these genes were regulated in an opposite manner by exogenous hCG treatment. Prostaglandins F 66-69 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 217-220 18988674-8 2009 Collectively, the findings suggest that curtailment of expression of downstream LH-target genes possibly through PGF(2alpha) action on the CL is among the mechanisms underlying cross talk between the luteotropic and luteolytic signaling pathways that result in the cessation of luteal function, but hCG is likely to abrogate the PGF(2alpha)-responsive gene expression changes resulting in luteal rescue crucial for the maintenance of early pregnancy. Prostaglandins F 113-116 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 299-302 19231293-2 2009 Today, serial serum hCG measurements and transvaginal ultrasound examination can provide early detection of most ectopic pregnancies allowing medical treatment with methotrexate. Methotrexate 165-177 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 20-23 18726107-1 2009 INTRODUCTION: The hormone human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG), secreted by molar tissue, is structurally similar to thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH). Thyrotropin 115-142 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 56-59 18726107-1 2009 INTRODUCTION: The hormone human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG), secreted by molar tissue, is structurally similar to thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH). Thyrotropin 144-147 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 56-59 19135660-8 2009 The patient"s serum hCG level declined to a normal range after two administrations of dactinomycin. Dactinomycin 86-98 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 20-23 19135660-9 2009 CONCLUSION(S): Dactinomycin could be an alternative in cases for which MTX is not effective and persistently high hCG levels exist. Dactinomycin 15-27 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 114-117 19245075-3 2009 The aim of this study was to determine whether basal inhibin B levels are able to predict testosterone response to hCG in idiopathic hypogonadotropic hypogonadism (IHH) patients and to evaluate the correlation between inhibin B and gonadotropins in these patients and controls. Testosterone 90-102 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 115-118 19245075-7 2009 Inhibin B and the hCG-induced free testosterone and total testosterone increment correlated strongly (r=0.802, P<.001; r=0.793, P<.001, respectively). Testosterone 35-47 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 18-21 19245075-7 2009 Inhibin B and the hCG-induced free testosterone and total testosterone increment correlated strongly (r=0.802, P<.001; r=0.793, P<.001, respectively). Testosterone 58-70 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 18-21 19245075-8 2009 We conclude that basal inhibin B predicts the testosterone response to hCG in IHH patients and therefore gives reliable information about Leydig cell reserve. Testosterone 46-58 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 71-74 18716288-4 2008 Two miRNAs, Mirn132 and Mirn212 (also known as miR-132 and miR-212), were found to be highly upregulated following LH/hCG induction and were further analyzed. Luteinizing Hormone 115-117 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 118-121 18716288-5 2008 In vivo and in vitro temporal expression analysis by quantitative RT-PCR confirmed that LH/hCG and cAMP, respectively, increased transcription of the precursor transcript as well as the mature miRNAs. Luteinizing Hormone 88-90 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 91-94 18522946-16 2008 Systemic MTX is a good alternative in selected patients with low serum hCG concentrations. Methotrexate 9-12 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 71-74 19134331-11 2008 Exposure of the granulosa cells to 4-AP reduced the production of progesterone in blank and hCG-induced granulosa cells. 4-Aminopyridine 35-39 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 92-95 19134331-12 2008 (3) The flow cytometry analysis and the cellular caspase-3 A(405) showed that 4-AP increased the percentage of early phase apoptosis (P < 0.01): 4-AP treated group vs blank group [(40 +/- 5)% and 0.049 +/- 0.009] vs [(17 +/- 4)% and 0.029 +/- 0.008], hCG + 4-AP co-treated group vs hCG-induced group [(25 +/- 4)% and 0.039 +/- 0.008] vs [(15 +/- 3)% and 0.022 +/- 0.007]. 4-Aminopyridine 78-82 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 254-257 19134331-12 2008 (3) The flow cytometry analysis and the cellular caspase-3 A(405) showed that 4-AP increased the percentage of early phase apoptosis (P < 0.01): 4-AP treated group vs blank group [(40 +/- 5)% and 0.049 +/- 0.009] vs [(17 +/- 4)% and 0.029 +/- 0.008], hCG + 4-AP co-treated group vs hCG-induced group [(25 +/- 4)% and 0.039 +/- 0.008] vs [(15 +/- 3)% and 0.022 +/- 0.007]. 4-Aminopyridine 78-82 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 285-288 19134331-13 2008 (4) 24 hours after treated with 4-AP and hCG, the inhibitory rate of cultured granulosa cells of 4-AP treated group was higher than the blank group (19.7% vs 0), and that of hCG + 4-AP co-treated group was obviously higher than hCG-induced group (34.6% vs 0, P < 0.01). 4-Aminopyridine 32-36 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 174-177 19134331-13 2008 (4) 24 hours after treated with 4-AP and hCG, the inhibitory rate of cultured granulosa cells of 4-AP treated group was higher than the blank group (19.7% vs 0), and that of hCG + 4-AP co-treated group was obviously higher than hCG-induced group (34.6% vs 0, P < 0.01). 4-Aminopyridine 32-36 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 174-177 19134331-13 2008 (4) 24 hours after treated with 4-AP and hCG, the inhibitory rate of cultured granulosa cells of 4-AP treated group was higher than the blank group (19.7% vs 0), and that of hCG + 4-AP co-treated group was obviously higher than hCG-induced group (34.6% vs 0, P < 0.01). 4-Aminopyridine 97-101 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 41-44 19134331-13 2008 (4) 24 hours after treated with 4-AP and hCG, the inhibitory rate of cultured granulosa cells of 4-AP treated group was higher than the blank group (19.7% vs 0), and that of hCG + 4-AP co-treated group was obviously higher than hCG-induced group (34.6% vs 0, P < 0.01). 4-Aminopyridine 97-101 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 174-177 19134331-13 2008 (4) 24 hours after treated with 4-AP and hCG, the inhibitory rate of cultured granulosa cells of 4-AP treated group was higher than the blank group (19.7% vs 0), and that of hCG + 4-AP co-treated group was obviously higher than hCG-induced group (34.6% vs 0, P < 0.01). 4-Aminopyridine 97-101 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 174-177 19134331-13 2008 (4) 24 hours after treated with 4-AP and hCG, the inhibitory rate of cultured granulosa cells of 4-AP treated group was higher than the blank group (19.7% vs 0), and that of hCG + 4-AP co-treated group was obviously higher than hCG-induced group (34.6% vs 0, P < 0.01). 4-Aminopyridine 97-101 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 41-44 19134331-13 2008 (4) 24 hours after treated with 4-AP and hCG, the inhibitory rate of cultured granulosa cells of 4-AP treated group was higher than the blank group (19.7% vs 0), and that of hCG + 4-AP co-treated group was obviously higher than hCG-induced group (34.6% vs 0, P < 0.01). 4-Aminopyridine 97-101 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 174-177 19134331-13 2008 (4) 24 hours after treated with 4-AP and hCG, the inhibitory rate of cultured granulosa cells of 4-AP treated group was higher than the blank group (19.7% vs 0), and that of hCG + 4-AP co-treated group was obviously higher than hCG-induced group (34.6% vs 0, P < 0.01). 4-Aminopyridine 97-101 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 174-177 18554593-9 2008 Five days after triggered ovulation with recombinant hCG, serum progesterone levels rose to 13.8 ng/mL. Progesterone 64-76 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 53-56 18544580-13 2008 CONCLUSIONS: The hCG ratio is significantly higher in those IPUVs which become viable IUPs compared with non-viable IUPs. ipuvs 60-65 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 17-20 18703414-10 2008 1 mM Ba(2+) stimulated cytotrophoblast cell hCG secretion at 66 h compared with control, whereas 5 mM tetraethylammonium (TEA) inhibited hCG secretion by >90%. Barium 5-7 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 44-47 18703414-10 2008 1 mM Ba(2+) stimulated cytotrophoblast cell hCG secretion at 66 h compared with control, whereas 5 mM tetraethylammonium (TEA) inhibited hCG secretion by >90%. Tetraethylammonium 102-120 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 137-140 18703414-10 2008 1 mM Ba(2+) stimulated cytotrophoblast cell hCG secretion at 66 h compared with control, whereas 5 mM tetraethylammonium (TEA) inhibited hCG secretion by >90%. Tetraethylammonium 122-125 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 137-140 18703414-11 2008 0.1-1 mM 4-aminopyridine (4-AP) reduced cytotrophoblast cell hCG secretion and elevated cellular hCG; without altering cellular integrity or syncytialization. 4-Aminopyridine 9-24 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 61-64 18703414-11 2008 0.1-1 mM 4-aminopyridine (4-AP) reduced cytotrophoblast cell hCG secretion and elevated cellular hCG; without altering cellular integrity or syncytialization. 4-Aminopyridine 9-24 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 97-100 18703414-11 2008 0.1-1 mM 4-aminopyridine (4-AP) reduced cytotrophoblast cell hCG secretion and elevated cellular hCG; without altering cellular integrity or syncytialization. 4-Aminopyridine 26-30 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 61-64 18703414-11 2008 0.1-1 mM 4-aminopyridine (4-AP) reduced cytotrophoblast cell hCG secretion and elevated cellular hCG; without altering cellular integrity or syncytialization. 4-Aminopyridine 26-30 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 97-100 18703414-12 2008 In villous explants, hCG secretion was not altered by 1 mM Ba(2+) but inhibited by 5 mM 4-AP and 5/10 mM TEA, without affecting LDH release. 4-Aminopyridine 88-92 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 21-24 18703414-12 2008 In villous explants, hCG secretion was not altered by 1 mM Ba(2+) but inhibited by 5 mM 4-AP and 5/10 mM TEA, without affecting LDH release. Tetraethylammonium 105-108 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 21-24 18703414-14 2008 In conclusion, 4-AP- and TEA-sensitive K(+) channels (e.g., voltage-gated and Ca(2+)-activated) regulate trophoblast hCG secretion in culture. 4-Aminopyridine 15-19 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 117-120 19038077-45 2008 Limited information suggests that, in women with elevated hCG in the second trimester and/or abnormal uterine artery Doppler (at 22-24 weeks), low-dose aspirin (60-81 mg daily) is associated with higher birthweight and lower incidence of gestational hypertension with proteinuria. Aspirin 152-159 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 58-61 18792925-0 2008 Rapid prenatal diagnosis using uncultured amniocytes and oligonucleotide array CGH. Oligonucleotides 57-72 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 79-82 18792925-1 2008 OBJECTIVE: Oligonucleotide-based array comparative genomic hybridization (array CGH) is an established method for detecting chromosomal abnormalities. Oligonucleotides 11-26 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 80-83 18792925-8 2008 CONCLUSION: This study demonstrates the feasibility of prenatal genetic diagnosis using oligonucleotide array CGH analysis for direct analysis of amniocytes without culturing cells. Oligonucleotides 88-103 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 110-113 18544616-7 2008 TSH concentrations at the 25th and fifth centiles become sharply lower at higher hCG levels, whereas 50th centile and above TSH concentrations are only slightly lower. Thyrotropin 0-3 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 81-84 18495695-5 2008 We first evaluated the dose-effect of ehCG on plasma testosterone and estradiol levels, before and after injection of either hCG or vehicle. Testosterone 53-65 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 39-42 18495695-5 2008 We first evaluated the dose-effect of ehCG on plasma testosterone and estradiol levels, before and after injection of either hCG or vehicle. Estradiol 70-79 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 39-42 18565217-1 2008 BACKGROUND: Patients with ectopic pregnancy (EP) and low serum hCG concentrations and women with a pregnancy of unknown location (PUL) and plateauing serum hCG levels are commonly treated with systemic methotrexate (MTX). Methotrexate 202-214 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 63-66 18565217-1 2008 BACKGROUND: Patients with ectopic pregnancy (EP) and low serum hCG concentrations and women with a pregnancy of unknown location (PUL) and plateauing serum hCG levels are commonly treated with systemic methotrexate (MTX). Methotrexate 202-214 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 156-159 18565217-1 2008 BACKGROUND: Patients with ectopic pregnancy (EP) and low serum hCG concentrations and women with a pregnancy of unknown location (PUL) and plateauing serum hCG levels are commonly treated with systemic methotrexate (MTX). Methotrexate 216-219 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 156-159 18565217-17 2008 DISCUSSION: This trial will provide guidance on the present management dilemmas in women with EPs and PULs with low and plateauing serum hCG concentrations. exophthalmos producing substance 94-97 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 137-140 18211694-0 2008 Calcitriol affects hCG gene transcription in cultured human syncytiotrophoblasts. Calcitriol 0-10 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 19-22 18374407-9 2008 Our findings indicate that the use of hCG to induce ovulation in a timed artificial insemination protocol increases plasma progesterone levels and improves fertility in dairy cows during the warmer period of the year. Progesterone 123-135 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 38-41 18343809-4 2008 hCG to normalize testosterone (T) and induce puberty. Testosterone 17-29 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 0-3 18427974-12 2008 A significantly higher endometrial thickness was observed at the time of hCG administration in patients that received letrozole (9.7 +/- 1.6 mm vs. 7.8 +/- 2 mm; P < 0.001). Letrozole 118-127 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 73-76 18379195-0 2008 Human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) interacts with lovastatin and ionizing radiation to modulate prostate cancer cell viability in vivo. Lovastatin 50-60 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 30-33 18379195-2 2008 Treatment of PC-3 cells in vitro with hCG caused a modest increase in numbers of non-viable cells within 96 h. Treatment of cells with hCG followed by exposure to the HMG CoA reductase inhibitor lovastatin suppressed AKT phosphorylation and enhanced the cytotoxic effects of hCG. Lovastatin 195-205 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 38-41 18379195-2 2008 Treatment of PC-3 cells in vitro with hCG caused a modest increase in numbers of non-viable cells within 96 h. Treatment of cells with hCG followed by exposure to the HMG CoA reductase inhibitor lovastatin suppressed AKT phosphorylation and enhanced the cytotoxic effects of hCG. Lovastatin 195-205 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 135-138 18379195-2 2008 Treatment of PC-3 cells in vitro with hCG caused a modest increase in numbers of non-viable cells within 96 h. Treatment of cells with hCG followed by exposure to the HMG CoA reductase inhibitor lovastatin suppressed AKT phosphorylation and enhanced the cytotoxic effects of hCG. Lovastatin 195-205 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 135-138 18379195-5 2008 In vitro, treatment of PC-3 cells with hCG followed by exposure to ionizing radiation enhanced the cytotoxic effects of hCG, that was further enhanced by lovastatin. Lovastatin 154-164 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 39-42 18379195-5 2008 In vitro, treatment of PC-3 cells with hCG followed by exposure to ionizing radiation enhanced the cytotoxic effects of hCG, that was further enhanced by lovastatin. Lovastatin 154-164 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 120-123 18379195-6 2008 In vivo, hCG radiosensitized PC-3 tumors and significantly enhanced the lethality of hCG and lovastatin treatment. Lovastatin 93-103 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 9-12 18211694-13 2008 The latter, together with findings demonstrating specific effects of calcitriol acting through the VDR and the cAMP/PKA signaling pathway upon hCG expression and secretion, indicate that there is a functional vitamin D endocrine system in the placenta, and recognize calcitriol as an autocrine regulator of hCG. Calcitriol 69-79 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 143-146 18211694-13 2008 The latter, together with findings demonstrating specific effects of calcitriol acting through the VDR and the cAMP/PKA signaling pathway upon hCG expression and secretion, indicate that there is a functional vitamin D endocrine system in the placenta, and recognize calcitriol as an autocrine regulator of hCG. Cyclic AMP 111-115 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 143-146 18211694-13 2008 The latter, together with findings demonstrating specific effects of calcitriol acting through the VDR and the cAMP/PKA signaling pathway upon hCG expression and secretion, indicate that there is a functional vitamin D endocrine system in the placenta, and recognize calcitriol as an autocrine regulator of hCG. Vitamin D 209-218 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 143-146 18211694-13 2008 The latter, together with findings demonstrating specific effects of calcitriol acting through the VDR and the cAMP/PKA signaling pathway upon hCG expression and secretion, indicate that there is a functional vitamin D endocrine system in the placenta, and recognize calcitriol as an autocrine regulator of hCG. Vitamin D 209-218 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 307-310 18211694-13 2008 The latter, together with findings demonstrating specific effects of calcitriol acting through the VDR and the cAMP/PKA signaling pathway upon hCG expression and secretion, indicate that there is a functional vitamin D endocrine system in the placenta, and recognize calcitriol as an autocrine regulator of hCG. Calcitriol 267-277 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 143-146 18604677-7 2008 The use of beta hCG levels in conjunction with serum progesterone is helpful, particularly with serum progesterone levels between 16-80 nmol/l. Progesterone 102-114 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 16-19 18094363-7 2008 Administration of ADM to Leydig cells resulted in an inhibition of hCG- and EDN1-stimulated testosterone production. Testosterone 92-104 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 67-70 17920804-6 2008 Administration of hCG resulted in an increase of plasma cortisol and androstenedione concentrations. Androstenedione 69-84 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 18-21 18325003-4 2008 Activities of both CYP2E1 and CYP2A were lower in hCG-stimulated pigs than control pigs for both Landrace (p = 0.005 for CYP2E1, p = 0.016 for CYP2A) and Duroc breeds (p = 0.003 for CYP2E1, p = 0.001 for CYP2A), and skatole concentrations in fat were higher in the hCG-stimulated pigs of both breeds (p < 0.01). Skatole 216-223 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 50-53 18325003-5 2008 For both control and hCG-stimulated groups, Duroc pigs had lower skatole concentrations than Landrace pigs (p = 0.001 for both groups). Skatole 65-72 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 21-24 18325003-8 2008 Based on these findings, we conclude that hCG stimulation can suppress hepatic CYP2E1 and CYP2A activities, probably through an increase in the levels of testicular steroids. Steroids 165-173 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 42-45 18211694-3 2008 In the present work we studied calcitriol actions upon human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) secretion and expression in cultured trophoblasts, as well as vitamin D receptor (VDR) and CYP27B1 immunolocalization in placental villi. Calcitriol 31-41 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 85-88 18211694-8 2008 RESULTS: Calcitriol regulated hCG in a time-dependent manner: at 6 h the secosteroid stimulated hCG, whereas longer incubations (24 h) showed opposite effects. Calcitriol 9-19 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 30-33 18211694-8 2008 RESULTS: Calcitriol regulated hCG in a time-dependent manner: at 6 h the secosteroid stimulated hCG, whereas longer incubations (24 h) showed opposite effects. Calcitriol 9-19 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 96-99 18211694-9 2008 Interestingly, calcitriol stimulatory effects on hCG were accompanied by an increase in intracellular cAMP content and were abolished by pre-incubation of the cells with a selective protein kinase A inhibitor. Calcitriol 15-25 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 49-52 18211694-9 2008 Interestingly, calcitriol stimulatory effects on hCG were accompanied by an increase in intracellular cAMP content and were abolished by pre-incubation of the cells with a selective protein kinase A inhibitor. Cyclic AMP 102-106 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 49-52 18053657-4 2008 Fenvalerate treatment inhibited progesterone secretion induced by human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG), cholera toxin (CT) or forskolin and decreased cAMP levels induced by hCG, but not by CT or forskolin, which suggested a repaired site on the upstream components of G protein or G protein per se by fenvalerate in the cAMP-mediated signal pathway. fenvalerate 0-11 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 96-99 18053657-4 2008 Fenvalerate treatment inhibited progesterone secretion induced by human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG), cholera toxin (CT) or forskolin and decreased cAMP levels induced by hCG, but not by CT or forskolin, which suggested a repaired site on the upstream components of G protein or G protein per se by fenvalerate in the cAMP-mediated signal pathway. fenvalerate 0-11 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 171-174 17174489-6 2007 GnRH or hCG treatment increased (P<0.001) mean plasma progesterone concentrations in both age groups, however, post-treatment concentrations were significantly (P<0.05) higher in ewes than in ewe lambs. Progesterone 57-69 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 8-11 18198068-5 2008 The patient returned with signs of a persistent ectopic pregnancy and was subsequently treated with methotrexate with resolution of symptoms and normalization of hCG levels. Methotrexate 100-112 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 162-165 17174489-8 2007 In ewes, but not in ewe lambs, both GnRH and hCG treatments significantly (P<0.05) increased the mean oestradiol concentrations above pre-treatment levels. Estradiol 105-115 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 45-48 17174489-9 2007 Moreover, post-treatment oestradiol concentrations in GnRH- and hCG-treated animals were significantly (P<0.05) higher than those in the saline-treated controls. Estradiol 25-35 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 64-67 17726079-2 2007 NIS is expressed in trophoblast and is regulated by human choriogonadotropin (hCG). Nickel 0-3 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 78-81 17726079-5 2007 OBJECTIVES AND METHODS: The objectives were to examine effects of iodide on expression of NIS and hCG in BeWo choriocarcinoma cells. Iodides 66-72 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 98-101 17726079-16 2007 This may occur through modulation of hCG effects on NIS and hCG gene expression. Nickel 52-55 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 37-40 17290424-7 2007 Furthermore, this study strongly indicates that the different effects of hCG and LH in the maintenance of the CL may be reasoned in different signal transduction pathways triggered by hCG or LH. Luteinizing Hormone 81-83 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 184-187 17290424-7 2007 Furthermore, this study strongly indicates that the different effects of hCG and LH in the maintenance of the CL may be reasoned in different signal transduction pathways triggered by hCG or LH. Luteinizing Hormone 191-193 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 73-76 17716724-9 2007 These results highlight the usefulness of lecirelin for induction and synchronization of ovulation in the jenny, particularly since it would avoid the risk of reduced hCG response in reproductive management programs in which that hormone was repeatedly used. lecirelin 42-51 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 167-170 17011145-16 2007 Shortly, it has been concluded from the study that (1) normal and fertile estrus can be induced more economically in bitches during different stages of anestrus using as a low dose of 0.6 microg/kg of cabergoline formulation marketed for use in women, and that (2) hCG injections on days 1 and 3 of the estrus induced by this method has no positive effects on the ovulation rates, pregnancy rates and the number of offspring per pregnancy. Cabergoline 201-212 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 265-268 17550979-9 2007 To determine the role of Mvk in ligand-mediated down-regulation of LHR mRNA, cells were additionally treated with 25-OHC when treated with hCG. 25-hydroxycholesterol 114-120 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 139-142 16820309-5 2007 A human choriongonadotropin (hCG)-stimulation test resulted in an increase in the plasma levels of estrogen sulfate and testosterone, indistinguishable from that of a normal stallion. estrogen sulfate 99-115 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 29-32 19070087-1 2007 The objectives of this study were to determine the effect of administration of exogenous hCG 5 days after Artificial Insemination (AI) on serum progesterone concentration and conception rate in lactating dairy cows. Progesterone 144-156 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 89-92 16820309-5 2007 A human choriongonadotropin (hCG)-stimulation test resulted in an increase in the plasma levels of estrogen sulfate and testosterone, indistinguishable from that of a normal stallion. Testosterone 120-132 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 29-32 17363138-1 2007 Adrenal cortex hyperfunction may occasionally be due to stimulation of steroid hormone production by LH/hCG. Steroids 71-86 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 104-107 17363138-2 2007 The recent demonstration of the LH/hCG receptor in a variety of normal and abnormal human adrenal tissues has provided a novel explanation for these clinical observations and offers the possibility of spontaneous remission (as in pregnancy-related hyperfunction) or effective treatment with GnRH-agonists (to down-regulate LH secretion in menopausal patients). Luteinizing Hormone 32-34 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 35-38 17400803-4 2007 Using MA-10 mouse Leydig tumor cells, we demonstrate that the activation of PKC and PKA signaling, by phorbol-12-myristate-13-acetate (PMA) and dibutyryl cAMP (dbcAMP)/human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) respectively, was able to phosphorylate ERK1/2, an event markedly decreased by an upstream kinase inhibitor, U0126. Bucladesine 160-166 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 198-201 17400803-6 2007 Inhibition of ERK1/2 activity by U0126 decreased PMA-treated StAR expression but increased dbcAMP/hCG-mediated StAR and P-StAR; however, progesterone levels were attenuated. U 0126 33-38 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 98-101 17400803-8 2007 Further studies demonstrated that the effect of U0126 on PMA- and dbcAMP/hCG-mediated StAR expression and steroid synthesis was tightly correlated with the expression of dosage-sensitive sex reversal, adrenal hypoplasia congenita, critical region on the X chromosome, gene 1 (DAX-1) and scavenger receptor class B type 1 (SR-B1). U 0126 48-53 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 73-76 17382384-10 2007 While hCG alone had no significant effect on endothelial cell apoptosis, the combination of VEGF-A and hCG protected HPMVEC from staurosporine-induced apoptosis. Staurosporine 129-142 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 103-106 17092638-2 2007 This form differs from later pregnancy hCG in carbohydrate moieties. Carbohydrates 46-58 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 39-42 17453685-1 2007 The in vitro effect of extracted fractions of Cordyceps sinensis (CS) mycelium on hCG-treated testosterone production from purified normal mouse Leydig cells was examined. Testosterone 94-106 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 82-85 17453685-3 2007 Testosterone productions stimulated by hCG in mouse Leydig cells were suppressed by F2 at 10 mg/ml and F3 at doses from 3 to 10 mg/ml, respectively. Testosterone 0-12 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 39-42 17173905-8 2007 RESULT(S): Five observational studies, including 503 women, were found that reported successes in using single-dose methotrexate stratified by initial hCG concentration. Methotrexate 116-128 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 151-154 17173905-12 2007 CONCLUSION(S): Results support a substantial increase in failure of medical management with single-dose methotrexate when the initial hCG is above 5,000 mIU/mL. Methotrexate 104-116 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 134-137 17173905-13 2007 Methotrexate should be used with caution in patients with ectopic pregnancy who present with hCG levels above this level. Methotrexate 0-12 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 93-96 16820309-5 2007 A human choriongonadotropin (hCG)-stimulation test resulted in an increase in the plasma levels of estrogen sulfate and testosterone, indistinguishable from that of a normal stallion. choriongonadotropin 8-27 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 29-32 16476529-9 2007 Injection of hCG resulted in an increase (P<0.01; n=4) in testosterone concentration with a peak (2.9+/-0.3 ng/mL) approximately 4h after injection. Testosterone 61-73 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 13-16 16476529-11 2007 Seasonal changes in testosterone secretion determined after injection of hCG, increased (P=0.03; n=6) from late-autumn, peaked in late-winter, and decreased by early-spring. Testosterone 20-32 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 73-76 18225678-5 2007 Clomiphene citrate or gonadotropins or hCG may be effective but usually only when serum FSH, LH and/or testosterone levels are low or are in the low normal range. Luteinizing Hormone 93-95 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 39-42 17150203-0 2007 Dual action of H2O2 on placental hCG secretion: implications for oxidative stress in preeclampsia. Hydrogen Peroxide 15-19 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 33-36 17150203-4 2007 RESULTS: Stimulation with low concentrations of H(2)O(2) (1-50 microM) enhances cytotrophoblastic hCG secretion, whereas concentrations of H(2)O(2) >50 microM reduce hCG secretion in a dose-dependent manner. Water 48-53 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 98-101 18225678-5 2007 Clomiphene citrate or gonadotropins or hCG may be effective but usually only when serum FSH, LH and/or testosterone levels are low or are in the low normal range. Testosterone 103-115 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 39-42 17951176-0 2007 Rat epididymal epithelial cells and 17beta-estradiol synthesis under hCG stimulation in vitro. Estradiol 36-52 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 69-72 17951176-5 2007 The present studies show the organelles which take part in synthesis of steroids in rat epididymal epithelial cells in vitro and the effect of hCG on E2 synthesis. Estradiol 150-152 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 143-146 17951176-6 2007 The cells were cultured in the medium with/without DHT and without DHT in supplementation with hCG. Dihydrotestosterone 67-70 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 95-98 17951176-7 2007 After hCG stimulation the amount of an active mitochondria were increased when compared to the amount of mitochondria in the epididymal epithelial cells cultured without DHT. Dihydrotestosterone 170-173 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 6-9 17951176-9 2007 The synthesis of 17beta-estradiol was stimulated by hCG, that exerted its effect through LH/hCG receptors, localized in the epididymal epithelial cells. Estradiol 17-33 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 52-55 17951176-9 2007 The synthesis of 17beta-estradiol was stimulated by hCG, that exerted its effect through LH/hCG receptors, localized in the epididymal epithelial cells. Estradiol 17-33 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 92-95 18076825-1 2007 The native form of human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) is a heterodimer protein with two asparagine (Asn)-linked carbohydrate chains on each subunit. Asparagine 88-98 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 49-52 16928894-3 2007 HDC KO Leydig cells showed lower basal and human choriogonadotropin (hCG)-induced testosterone production compared to WT Leydig cells, presumably due to altered P450scc gene (Cyp11a1) expression levels. Testosterone 82-94 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 69-72 16928894-5 2007 Based on these findings, we propose that prolonged HA deficiency in HDC KO mice affects various aspects of Leydig cell physiology, most importantly the response to hCG, providing definite evidence that HA plays a role as direct modulator of Leydig cell function and steroid synthesis in the testis. Steroids 266-273 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 164-167 17079137-2 2007 In this study, calcitriol rapidly generated intracellular cAMP accumulation in cultured human syncytiotrophoblast cells, which in turn enhanced hCG secretion, a marker of trophoblast endocrine activity. Calcitriol 15-25 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 144-147 17079137-2 2007 In this study, calcitriol rapidly generated intracellular cAMP accumulation in cultured human syncytiotrophoblast cells, which in turn enhanced hCG secretion, a marker of trophoblast endocrine activity. Cyclic AMP 58-62 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 144-147 17079137-5 2007 The use of a selective inhibitor of PKA (H-89) prevented the effects of calcitriol on CYP27B1 gene and hCG secretion, but not on CYP24A1 transcription. N-(2-(4-bromocinnamylamino)ethyl)-5-isoquinolinesulfonamide 41-45 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 103-106 17079137-5 2007 The use of a selective inhibitor of PKA (H-89) prevented the effects of calcitriol on CYP27B1 gene and hCG secretion, but not on CYP24A1 transcription. Calcitriol 72-82 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 103-106 18076825-1 2007 The native form of human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) is a heterodimer protein with two asparagine (Asn)-linked carbohydrate chains on each subunit. Asparagine 100-103 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 49-52 18076825-1 2007 The native form of human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) is a heterodimer protein with two asparagine (Asn)-linked carbohydrate chains on each subunit. Carbohydrates 112-124 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 49-52 18076825-2 2007 Removal of the Asn-linked carbohydrate chains from hCG has resulted in hCG variants with consistent antagonistic properties on isolated murine cells. Asparagine 15-18 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 51-54 16620962-3 2007 Western blot analyses indicated that treatment of trophoblastic SGHPL-5 cells and purified term trophoblasts with potentially EGF-contaminated hCG (hCG-A) resulted in auto-phosphorylation of the EGF receptor at tyrosine 1173 whereas supplementation of another urine-purified hCG preparation (hCG-B), recombinant holo-hCG or recombinant alphahCG had no effects. Tyrosine 211-219 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 143-146 16620962-3 2007 Western blot analyses indicated that treatment of trophoblastic SGHPL-5 cells and purified term trophoblasts with potentially EGF-contaminated hCG (hCG-A) resulted in auto-phosphorylation of the EGF receptor at tyrosine 1173 whereas supplementation of another urine-purified hCG preparation (hCG-B), recombinant holo-hCG or recombinant alphahCG had no effects. Tyrosine 211-219 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 148-151 16620962-3 2007 Western blot analyses indicated that treatment of trophoblastic SGHPL-5 cells and purified term trophoblasts with potentially EGF-contaminated hCG (hCG-A) resulted in auto-phosphorylation of the EGF receptor at tyrosine 1173 whereas supplementation of another urine-purified hCG preparation (hCG-B), recombinant holo-hCG or recombinant alphahCG had no effects. Tyrosine 211-219 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 148-151 16620962-3 2007 Western blot analyses indicated that treatment of trophoblastic SGHPL-5 cells and purified term trophoblasts with potentially EGF-contaminated hCG (hCG-A) resulted in auto-phosphorylation of the EGF receptor at tyrosine 1173 whereas supplementation of another urine-purified hCG preparation (hCG-B), recombinant holo-hCG or recombinant alphahCG had no effects. alphahcg 336-344 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 143-146 16620962-3 2007 Western blot analyses indicated that treatment of trophoblastic SGHPL-5 cells and purified term trophoblasts with potentially EGF-contaminated hCG (hCG-A) resulted in auto-phosphorylation of the EGF receptor at tyrosine 1173 whereas supplementation of another urine-purified hCG preparation (hCG-B), recombinant holo-hCG or recombinant alphahCG had no effects. alphahcg 336-344 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 148-151 16620962-3 2007 Western blot analyses indicated that treatment of trophoblastic SGHPL-5 cells and purified term trophoblasts with potentially EGF-contaminated hCG (hCG-A) resulted in auto-phosphorylation of the EGF receptor at tyrosine 1173 whereas supplementation of another urine-purified hCG preparation (hCG-B), recombinant holo-hCG or recombinant alphahCG had no effects. alphahcg 336-344 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 148-151 16943366-9 2006 PGE2 increased intracellular calcium in granulosa cells obtained 36 h, but not 24 h, after hCG; this effect of PGE2 was blocked by a PTGER1 antagonist. Dinoprostone 0-4 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 91-94 17007849-10 2006 On the day of hCG administration in noncancelled cycles, anastrozole cycles were associated with fewer total follicles (1.6 vs. 3.8, P<.01), fewer mature follicles (1.3 vs. 2.1, P<.01), and an equal endometrial stripe thickness compared with clomiphene citrate cycles. Anastrozole 57-68 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 14-17 17065221-8 2006 By using dibutyryl cAMP, adenylate cyclase, or protein kinase A inhibitors, we demonstrate that hCG-mediated angiogenesis involves adenylyl-cyclase-protein kinase A activation. Cyclic AMP 19-23 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 96-99 16880503-4 2006 These glycoforms, which are called "hyperglycosylated" hCG (hCGh), have been reported to contain more complex glycan moieties. Polysaccharides 110-116 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 55-58 16880503-4 2006 These glycoforms, which are called "hyperglycosylated" hCG (hCGh), have been reported to contain more complex glycan moieties. Polysaccharides 110-116 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 60-64 16880503-12 2006 The glycans of free hCGbeta were larger and had a higher fucose content of Asn-13-linked oligosaccharides than intact hCG. Polysaccharides 4-11 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 20-23 16880503-12 2006 The glycans of free hCGbeta were larger and had a higher fucose content of Asn-13-linked oligosaccharides than intact hCG. Fucose 57-63 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 20-23 16880503-12 2006 The glycans of free hCGbeta were larger and had a higher fucose content of Asn-13-linked oligosaccharides than intact hCG. asn-13-linked oligosaccharides 75-105 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 20-23 16880503-14 2006 Analysis of hCGh affinity purified with antibody B152 confirmed that this antibody recognizes a core-2 glycan on Ser-132. Polysaccharides 103-109 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 12-16 16880503-14 2006 Analysis of hCGh affinity purified with antibody B152 confirmed that this antibody recognizes a core-2 glycan on Ser-132. Serine 113-116 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 12-16 17097894-10 2006 Moreover, while leptin, in various concentrations, did not affect PGE(2) and PGF(2alpha) levels, it inhibited the elevation of PGE(2) and PGF(2alpha) concentrations in response to hCG. Prostaglandins F 138-141 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 180-183 17097894-12 2006 Leptin suppresses hCG-induced PGE(2) formation through the inhibition of COX-2 and mPGES expression. Prostaglandins E 30-33 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 18-21 18076825-2 2007 Removal of the Asn-linked carbohydrate chains from hCG has resulted in hCG variants with consistent antagonistic properties on isolated murine cells. Asparagine 15-18 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 71-74 18076825-2 2007 Removal of the Asn-linked carbohydrate chains from hCG has resulted in hCG variants with consistent antagonistic properties on isolated murine cells. linked carbohydrate 19-38 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 51-54 18076825-2 2007 Removal of the Asn-linked carbohydrate chains from hCG has resulted in hCG variants with consistent antagonistic properties on isolated murine cells. linked carbohydrate 19-38 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 71-74 18076825-3 2007 Specific and direct enzymatic removal of these carbohydrate chains from native hCG with resultant antagonistic properties has not been reported. Carbohydrates 47-59 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 79-82 18076825-5 2007 Therefore, our aim was to use enzymes to specifically remove Asn-linked carbohydrate chains from hCG in the heterodimer form and analyse the resultant bioactivity. Asparagine 61-64 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 97-100 18076825-5 2007 Therefore, our aim was to use enzymes to specifically remove Asn-linked carbohydrate chains from hCG in the heterodimer form and analyse the resultant bioactivity. linked carbohydrate 65-84 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 97-100 18076825-7 2007 Endoglycosidases were able to cleave most of the Asn-linked carbohydrate chains from the native hCG. Asparagine 49-52 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 96-99 18076825-7 2007 Endoglycosidases were able to cleave most of the Asn-linked carbohydrate chains from the native hCG. linked carbohydrate 53-72 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 96-99 18076825-9 2007 These results exemplify a simple and efficient method for creating deglycosylated hCG and provide the most direct evidence for the importance of Asn-linked carbohydrate chains in maintaining hCG bioactivity. Asparagine 145-148 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 191-194 18076825-9 2007 These results exemplify a simple and efficient method for creating deglycosylated hCG and provide the most direct evidence for the importance of Asn-linked carbohydrate chains in maintaining hCG bioactivity. Carbohydrates 156-168 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 191-194 17071778-4 2006 Serum progesterone level, ovulation rate and ovarian prostaglandin E (PGE) content were reduced in rats primed with equine chorionic gonadotrophin (eCG)/hCG and treated with acute doses of leptin (five doses of 5 mug each). Prostaglandins E 70-73 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 153-156 16751622-2 2006 However, it has been shown in several species that an index of the prevailing testosterone biosynthetic capacity of the testes can be obtained by measuring the increase in circulating testosterone after injection of a GnRH agonist or human chorionic gonadotrophin (hCG). Testosterone 78-90 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 265-268 16751622-2 2006 However, it has been shown in several species that an index of the prevailing testosterone biosynthetic capacity of the testes can be obtained by measuring the increase in circulating testosterone after injection of a GnRH agonist or human chorionic gonadotrophin (hCG). Testosterone 184-196 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 265-268 16751622-6 2006 Injection of buserelin and hCG resulted in an increase (P < .05) in blood testosterone concentration. Testosterone 77-89 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 27-30 16751622-9 2006 There were strong positive correlations between the average testosterone concentration over 24 hours and the maximum observed testosterone concentration after stimulation with GnRH and hCG (GnRH, r = .772; P = .07 and hCG, r = 1.0; P < .01). Testosterone 60-72 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 185-188 16751622-9 2006 There were strong positive correlations between the average testosterone concentration over 24 hours and the maximum observed testosterone concentration after stimulation with GnRH and hCG (GnRH, r = .772; P = .07 and hCG, r = 1.0; P < .01). Testosterone 60-72 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 218-221 16751622-9 2006 There were strong positive correlations between the average testosterone concentration over 24 hours and the maximum observed testosterone concentration after stimulation with GnRH and hCG (GnRH, r = .772; P = .07 and hCG, r = 1.0; P < .01). Testosterone 126-138 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 185-188 17165440-1 2006 OBJECTIVE: Hyperglycosylated human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG-H) is a carbohydrate variant of hCG with double-sized oligosaccharide side chains. Carbohydrates 71-83 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 59-64 17165440-1 2006 OBJECTIVE: Hyperglycosylated human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG-H) is a carbohydrate variant of hCG with double-sized oligosaccharide side chains. Carbohydrates 71-83 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 59-62 17165440-1 2006 OBJECTIVE: Hyperglycosylated human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG-H) is a carbohydrate variant of hCG with double-sized oligosaccharide side chains. Oligosaccharides 117-132 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 59-64 17165440-1 2006 OBJECTIVE: Hyperglycosylated human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG-H) is a carbohydrate variant of hCG with double-sized oligosaccharide side chains. Oligosaccharides 117-132 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 59-62 16777379-3 2006 Our findings demonstrate that helenalin inhibits both ACTH- and hCG-activated steroidogenesis in these cells. helenalin 30-39 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 64-67 16777379-6 2006 Indeed, helenalin attenuated StAR protein expression activated by ACTH and hCG in adrenocortical and Leydig cells as assessed by PAGE/Western analyses. helenalin 8-17 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 75-78 16978619-13 2006 A significantly higher endometrial thickness was observed at the time of hCG administration in patients that received letrozole (9.5 +/- 1.5 mm vs. 7.3 +/- 1.1 mm; P=.0001). Letrozole 118-127 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 73-76 16962114-7 2006 RESULT(S): Significant (P<.05) differences were found in the ATP levels; compared with the control (no injection), a dramatic increase was detected after injections of 15 IU of hCG or of 15 IU of PMSG and 15 IU of hCG. Adenosine Triphosphate 64-67 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 180-183 16952382-8 2006 Moreover, hCG increased nitrate uptake into MLTC-1, which suggests the gonadotropin aids nitrite and nitrate ions in their steroidogenesis inhibitory activity. Nitrates 24-31 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 10-13 16952382-8 2006 Moreover, hCG increased nitrate uptake into MLTC-1, which suggests the gonadotropin aids nitrite and nitrate ions in their steroidogenesis inhibitory activity. Nitrites 89-96 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 10-13 16952382-8 2006 Moreover, hCG increased nitrate uptake into MLTC-1, which suggests the gonadotropin aids nitrite and nitrate ions in their steroidogenesis inhibitory activity. Nitrates 101-108 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 10-13 16962114-7 2006 RESULT(S): Significant (P<.05) differences were found in the ATP levels; compared with the control (no injection), a dramatic increase was detected after injections of 15 IU of hCG or of 15 IU of PMSG and 15 IU of hCG. Adenosine Triphosphate 64-67 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 217-220 16962114-9 2006 A significant increase in pyruvate uptake was detected after the injections of 15 IU of PMSG and 15 IU of hCG. Pyruvic Acid 26-34 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 106-109 16962114-11 2006 The injections of 15 IU of hCG, or of 15 IU of PMSG and 15 IU of hCG, dramatically increased the ATP level, the mitochondrial population number, and pyruvate uptake. Adenosine Triphosphate 97-100 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 27-30 16962114-11 2006 The injections of 15 IU of hCG, or of 15 IU of PMSG and 15 IU of hCG, dramatically increased the ATP level, the mitochondrial population number, and pyruvate uptake. Adenosine Triphosphate 97-100 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 65-68 16962114-11 2006 The injections of 15 IU of hCG, or of 15 IU of PMSG and 15 IU of hCG, dramatically increased the ATP level, the mitochondrial population number, and pyruvate uptake. Pyruvic Acid 149-157 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 27-30 16962114-11 2006 The injections of 15 IU of hCG, or of 15 IU of PMSG and 15 IU of hCG, dramatically increased the ATP level, the mitochondrial population number, and pyruvate uptake. Pyruvic Acid 149-157 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 65-68 16930210-6 2006 Testosterone release was studied under basal conditions or in response to human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG). Testosterone 0-12 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 104-107 17077584-3 2006 This hCG-induced necrosis was suppressed by an oral treatment (concomitant or delayed by 3 hr) with cyclooxygenase inhibitors (indomethacin, rofecoxib) or prostaglandin (PG) receptor blocker (AA-2414). Indomethacin 127-139 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 5-8 17077584-3 2006 This hCG-induced necrosis was suppressed by an oral treatment (concomitant or delayed by 3 hr) with cyclooxygenase inhibitors (indomethacin, rofecoxib) or prostaglandin (PG) receptor blocker (AA-2414). rofecoxib 141-150 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 5-8 17077584-3 2006 This hCG-induced necrosis was suppressed by an oral treatment (concomitant or delayed by 3 hr) with cyclooxygenase inhibitors (indomethacin, rofecoxib) or prostaglandin (PG) receptor blocker (AA-2414). Prostaglandins 155-168 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 5-8 17077584-3 2006 This hCG-induced necrosis was suppressed by an oral treatment (concomitant or delayed by 3 hr) with cyclooxygenase inhibitors (indomethacin, rofecoxib) or prostaglandin (PG) receptor blocker (AA-2414). seratrodast 192-199 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 5-8 17077584-9 2006 From these results, the mechanism of the hCG-induced necrosis was concluded to be: 1) hCG stimulates Leydig cells to synthesize PGs de novo; 2) PGs induce the intratesticular arteries to contract in the FLPT; and 3) obstruction of blood flow (ischemia) for more than 12 hr induced focal necrosis in the testis. Phosphatidylglycerols 128-131 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 41-44 17077584-9 2006 From these results, the mechanism of the hCG-induced necrosis was concluded to be: 1) hCG stimulates Leydig cells to synthesize PGs de novo; 2) PGs induce the intratesticular arteries to contract in the FLPT; and 3) obstruction of blood flow (ischemia) for more than 12 hr induced focal necrosis in the testis. Phosphatidylglycerols 128-131 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 86-89 16900525-5 2006 CR was defined as an institutional normal serum hCG level sustained for >or=4 consecutive weeks; treatment failure was a <10% fall (3 assays over 4 weeks) or >20% rise (over previous value) in hCG serum level. Chromium 0-2 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 48-51 16930210-15 2006 model, the T response to hCG was blunted for 12 hours following alcohol injection, but showed a rebound at 48 hours. Alcohols 64-71 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 25-28 16768150-12 2006 It is suggested that process of hCG secretion could undergo different endocrine regulations between the artificial sex steroid replacement cycles and spontaneous cycles with corpus luteum function. Steroids 119-126 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 32-35 16552601-1 2006 The present study employs an in vitro system to analyse the role of steroid hormones in hCG-induced spermiation in two species of anuran amphibian: Rana catesbeiana and Leptodactylus ocellatus. Steroids 68-84 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 88-91 16552601-5 2006 Moreover, when combined inhibitors, aminoglutethimide (10(-5)M) plus cyanoketone (10(-5)M), were employed, spermiation evoked by hCG was not modified while hCG-induced androgen secretion significantly decreased. Aminoglutethimide 36-53 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 156-159 16768139-6 2006 After three cycles of combination chemotherapy consisting of ifosfamide, cisplatin, and etoposide, followed by whole brain irradiation with a total dose of 24 Gy, the CSF hCG level fell below the detection limit, but MR imaging demonstrated no significant change. Ifosfamide 61-71 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 171-174 16768139-6 2006 After three cycles of combination chemotherapy consisting of ifosfamide, cisplatin, and etoposide, followed by whole brain irradiation with a total dose of 24 Gy, the CSF hCG level fell below the detection limit, but MR imaging demonstrated no significant change. Cisplatin 73-82 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 171-174 16768139-6 2006 After three cycles of combination chemotherapy consisting of ifosfamide, cisplatin, and etoposide, followed by whole brain irradiation with a total dose of 24 Gy, the CSF hCG level fell below the detection limit, but MR imaging demonstrated no significant change. Etoposide 88-97 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 171-174 17008270-2 2006 Coasting is the practice whereby the gonadotrophins are withheld and the administration of human chorionic gonadotrophin (hCG) is delayed until serum oestradiol (E2) has decreased to what is considered to be a safe level, to prevent the onset of OHSS. Estradiol 150-160 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 122-125 16682403-7 2006 Thus, pronounced hormonal differences exist in follicular fluid, and the collective concentration of all three gonadotropins and the follicular fluid concentration of progesterone were much higher in the group of women receiving hCG for ovulation induction. Progesterone 167-179 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 229-232 22061563-0 2006 Effect of hCG administration on the relationship between testicular steroids and indolic compounds in fat and plasma in entire male pigs. Steroids 68-76 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 10-13 16580403-1 2006 Using saline solution including exuded extract from uterine curettings, hCG tests were performed in 63 women in whom there was a suspicion of ectopic pregnancy, and their results correlated highly with the microscopic existence of chorionic villi and trophoblasts. Sodium Chloride 6-12 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 72-75 16352691-10 2006 Pubertal maturation stopped at an average bone age of 13.9 yr. hCG therapy increased testosterone (11 +/- 2 nmol/liter) and reduced FSH (at 16 yr, 1.1 +/- 0.9 U/liter) levels. Testosterone 85-97 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 63-66 16352691-13 2006 hCG therapy stimulates testosterone production and virilization. Testosterone 23-35 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 0-3 16377065-11 2006 We found high normal sex steroid levels in both hCG groups. Steroids 25-32 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 48-51 16569475-9 2006 Caudal membrane extracts could bind human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG), which resulted in the production of cAMP. Cyclic AMP 108-112 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 66-69 22061563-1 2006 Our objective was to evaluate pigs injected with human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) as a potential model to study the effect of high testicular steroid levels on the variation in indolic compounds. Steroids 144-151 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 79-82 22061563-4 2006 HCG injection increased the levels of testicular steroids (androstenone, testosterone, dehydroepiandrosterone sulphate, oestrone sulphate and oestrone; p<0.001), and indole levels in plasma and fat (p<0.05). Steroids 49-57 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 0-3 22061563-4 2006 HCG injection increased the levels of testicular steroids (androstenone, testosterone, dehydroepiandrosterone sulphate, oestrone sulphate and oestrone; p<0.001), and indole levels in plasma and fat (p<0.05). androst-16-en-3-one 59-71 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 0-3 22061563-4 2006 HCG injection increased the levels of testicular steroids (androstenone, testosterone, dehydroepiandrosterone sulphate, oestrone sulphate and oestrone; p<0.001), and indole levels in plasma and fat (p<0.05). Testosterone 73-85 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 0-3 22061563-4 2006 HCG injection increased the levels of testicular steroids (androstenone, testosterone, dehydroepiandrosterone sulphate, oestrone sulphate and oestrone; p<0.001), and indole levels in plasma and fat (p<0.05). Dehydroepiandrosterone Sulfate 87-118 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 0-3 22061563-4 2006 HCG injection increased the levels of testicular steroids (androstenone, testosterone, dehydroepiandrosterone sulphate, oestrone sulphate and oestrone; p<0.001), and indole levels in plasma and fat (p<0.05). estrone sulfate 120-137 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 0-3 22061563-4 2006 HCG injection increased the levels of testicular steroids (androstenone, testosterone, dehydroepiandrosterone sulphate, oestrone sulphate and oestrone; p<0.001), and indole levels in plasma and fat (p<0.05). Estrone 120-128 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 0-3 22061563-4 2006 HCG injection increased the levels of testicular steroids (androstenone, testosterone, dehydroepiandrosterone sulphate, oestrone sulphate and oestrone; p<0.001), and indole levels in plasma and fat (p<0.05). indole 169-175 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 0-3 22061563-6 2006 The correlation coefficients between androstenone and skatole levels in fat were 0.54 in the hCG-injected group and non-significant in the control group. androst-16-en-3-one 37-49 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 93-96 22061563-6 2006 The correlation coefficients between androstenone and skatole levels in fat were 0.54 in the hCG-injected group and non-significant in the control group. Skatole 54-61 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 93-96 22061563-9 2006 We concluded that hCG-injected pigs might be useful for studying factors responsible for the role of testicular steroids in the occurrence of high indole levels. Steroids 112-120 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 18-21 22061563-9 2006 We concluded that hCG-injected pigs might be useful for studying factors responsible for the role of testicular steroids in the occurrence of high indole levels. indole 147-153 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 18-21 22061563-10 2006 Pre-selection of sires based on plasma skatole levels affected both the levels of indolic compounds and testicular steroids, especially in fat, which might have suppressed the response to hCG. Steroids 115-123 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 188-191 16451718-6 2006 High doses of LHRHa (60 mic.g) with hCG, progesterone, and Pimozide gave the greatest number of toads spawning, however, they resulted in low oocyte numbers, fertilization and neurulation rates. lhrha 14-19 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 36-39 16451718-7 2006 A low dose of LHRHa (4 mic.g) with hCG, or hCG alone as a second administration, and progesterone with Pimozide produced few good quality oocytes. lhrha 14-19 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 35-38 16266371-7 2005 The heat denaturated bacterial extract as well as its low-molecular-weight fraction (<10 kDa) stimulated both the basal and the hCG-stimulated progesterone production; the oestradiol production was slightly inhibited. Progesterone 146-158 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 131-134 16382113-4 2006 A normal serum hCG regression corridor was constructed for 79 patients with low-risk PTD who were cured by single-agent methotrexate (MTX) chemotherapy (control group). Methotrexate 120-132 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 15-18 16382113-4 2006 A normal serum hCG regression corridor was constructed for 79 patients with low-risk PTD who were cured by single-agent methotrexate (MTX) chemotherapy (control group). Methotrexate 134-137 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 15-18 16382113-8 2006 CONCLUSION: In the largest study to date, we describe the regression of serum hCG levels in patients with low-risk PTD successfully treated with MTX. Methotrexate 145-148 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 78-81 16382113-9 2006 At high specificity, hCG levels in the first few courses of MTX can identify half the number of patients who are extremely likely to need alternative chemotherapy to cure their disease and for whom further treatment with single-agent chemotherapy will be ineffective. Methotrexate 60-63 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 21-24 16519621-7 2006 Following systemic MTX therapy, the hCG values normalised within 8 weeks in the singleton pregnancies and in 10 weeks in the twin pregnancy. Methotrexate 19-22 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 36-39 16266371-7 2005 The heat denaturated bacterial extract as well as its low-molecular-weight fraction (<10 kDa) stimulated both the basal and the hCG-stimulated progesterone production; the oestradiol production was slightly inhibited. Estradiol 175-185 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 131-134 16226369-0 2005 Effect of IPs, cAMP, and cGMP on the hPL and hCG secretion from human term placenta. Cyclic GMP 25-29 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 45-48 16257605-5 2005 of 0.05-1.10 ng/ml), injection of hCG resulted in an increase (P < 0.01) of plasma testosterone with peak concentrations at approximately 120 min (4.17, 95% C.I. Testosterone 86-98 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 34-37 16085667-7 2005 Exposure to amitraz 50 microg/ml for 6 h exposure abolished hCG-stimulated progesterone production but not estrogen production. amitraz 12-19 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 60-63 16085667-7 2005 Exposure to amitraz 50 microg/ml for 6 h exposure abolished hCG-stimulated progesterone production but not estrogen production. Progesterone 75-87 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 60-63 16085667-8 2005 CONCLUSIONS: Amitraz inhibited basal and hCG-stimulated progesterone but not estrogen production. Progesterone 56-68 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 41-44 16226369-4 2005 Addition of NaF, forskolin or sodium nitroprusside, activators of the inositol phosphates (IPs), cAMP and cGMP pathways, significantly increased their respective messengers in villous explants but failed to affect the hPL and hCG releases from syncytiotrophoblast. Colforsin 17-26 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 226-229 15961562-7 2005 The effects of hCG were mimicked by forskolin, indicating that they are cAMP dependent. Colforsin 36-45 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 15-18 16226369-4 2005 Addition of NaF, forskolin or sodium nitroprusside, activators of the inositol phosphates (IPs), cAMP and cGMP pathways, significantly increased their respective messengers in villous explants but failed to affect the hPL and hCG releases from syncytiotrophoblast. Nitroprusside 30-50 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 226-229 16230783-10 2005 The selective uptake of HDL-cholesterol was also enhanced by hCG but exposure to Ad A-CREB also abrogated this effect. Cholesterol 28-39 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 61-64 16093648-2 2005 At 3.5 and 4.5 days after hCG injection scanning electron micrographs revealed that the hyperstimulated and progesterone-injected group had well-developed pinopodes while most of the hyperstimulated group without progesterone injection had no pinopodes 3.5 days after stimulation. Progesterone 108-120 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 26-29 16335912-3 2005 In the present study we tested the effects of the phytoestrogens genistein and daidzein on the production of human chorionic gondaotropin (hCG) in isolated trophoblast cells of term placentas in vitro. Genistein 65-74 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 139-142 16335912-3 2005 In the present study we tested the effects of the phytoestrogens genistein and daidzein on the production of human chorionic gondaotropin (hCG) in isolated trophoblast cells of term placentas in vitro. daidzein 79-87 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 139-142 16335912-9 2005 Compared with daidzein, genistein seems to be a more efficient inhibitor of the production of hCG. daidzein 14-22 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 94-97 16335912-9 2005 Compared with daidzein, genistein seems to be a more efficient inhibitor of the production of hCG. Genistein 24-33 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 94-97 16230783-0 2005 LH/hCG-stimulated androgen production and selective HDL-cholesterol transport are inhibited by a dominant-negative CREB construct in primary cultures of rat theca-interstitial cells. Luteinizing Hormone 0-2 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 3-6 16230783-0 2005 LH/hCG-stimulated androgen production and selective HDL-cholesterol transport are inhibited by a dominant-negative CREB construct in primary cultures of rat theca-interstitial cells. Cholesterol 56-67 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 3-6 16230783-4 2005 This process is mediated by an HDL receptor, scavenger receptor class B, type I (SR-BI) and is stimulated by trophic hormone (LH/hCG), which also activates the cAMP cascade. Cyclic AMP 160-164 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 129-132 16230783-5 2005 In this study, we tested whether the adenoviral (Ad)-mediated introduction of a dominant-negative analog of cyclic AMP response element binding protein (A-CREB) inhibits the stimulatory effect of LH/hCG on the selective uptake of high-density lipoprotein (HDL)-cholesterol and androgen production in primary cultures of rat T-I cells. Cyclic AMP 108-118 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 199-202 16230783-6 2005 Androstenedione production by cultured T-I cells was stimulated by hCG and by the adenoviral overexpression of wtCREB. Androstenedione 0-15 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 67-70 15961562-7 2005 The effects of hCG were mimicked by forskolin, indicating that they are cAMP dependent. Cyclic AMP 72-76 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 15-18 15961562-10 2005 These findings indicate that, in JAR cells, hCG activates a cAMP-dependent pathway that can up-regulate WT1 expression through PAX8. Cyclic AMP 60-64 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 44-47 15767042-5 2005 Administration of hCG induced a decline in PPARgamma mRNA, protein, and DNA-binding activity beginning at 4 h. Treatment of preovulatory granulosa cells with the PPARgamma ligand troglitazone (1-10 microM) in vitro decreased cell viability, increased sub-G1 apoptosis, and reduced DNA synthesis. Troglitazone 179-191 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 18-21 15925048-7 2005 Duration of treatment, number of hMG ampoules administered, number of oocytes retrieved, estradiol concentration, and estradiol/progesterone ratio on the day of hCG differed significantly between pregnant and nonpregnant patients. Progesterone 128-140 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 161-164 15821107-7 2005 In pituitary cells pretreated with actinomycin D, the half-life of GH mRNA was not affected by hCG but was enhanced by LH immunoneutralization. Dactinomycin 35-48 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 95-98 15821107-9 2005 hCG increased cAMP synthesis in carp pituitary cells and hCG-induced GH mRNA expression was mimicked by forskolin but suppressed by inhibiting adenylate cyclase and protein kinase A. Cyclic AMP 14-18 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 0-3 15821107-9 2005 hCG increased cAMP synthesis in carp pituitary cells and hCG-induced GH mRNA expression was mimicked by forskolin but suppressed by inhibiting adenylate cyclase and protein kinase A. Colforsin 104-113 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 0-3 15821107-9 2005 hCG increased cAMP synthesis in carp pituitary cells and hCG-induced GH mRNA expression was mimicked by forskolin but suppressed by inhibiting adenylate cyclase and protein kinase A. Colforsin 104-113 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 57-60 15749784-6 2005 Although HCG did not influence the abundance of IGF-II/M6PR mRNA or protein, anti-IGF-II/M6PR antibody decreased HCG-induced migration of EVT, supporting the hypothesis that HCG might stimulate EVT migration by increasing IGF-II binding to the plasma membrane and subsequently by increasing the IGF-II effect probably mediated via the IGF-II/M6PR. EVT 138-141 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 113-116 15749784-6 2005 Although HCG did not influence the abundance of IGF-II/M6PR mRNA or protein, anti-IGF-II/M6PR antibody decreased HCG-induced migration of EVT, supporting the hypothesis that HCG might stimulate EVT migration by increasing IGF-II binding to the plasma membrane and subsequently by increasing the IGF-II effect probably mediated via the IGF-II/M6PR. EVT 138-141 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 113-116 15749784-4 2005 HCG treatment (50-50,000 mU/ml) of the HTR-8/SVneo cells did not alter the expression of either insulin-like growth factor-I or IGF-II mRNA or peptide synthesis, but caused (i) an increase in the (125)I-IGF-II binding to EVT cells, and (ii) an increase in the externalization rate of the IGF-II binding sites without affecting their internalization. EVT 221-224 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 0-3 15749784-6 2005 Although HCG did not influence the abundance of IGF-II/M6PR mRNA or protein, anti-IGF-II/M6PR antibody decreased HCG-induced migration of EVT, supporting the hypothesis that HCG might stimulate EVT migration by increasing IGF-II binding to the plasma membrane and subsequently by increasing the IGF-II effect probably mediated via the IGF-II/M6PR. EVT 194-197 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 113-116 15749784-6 2005 Although HCG did not influence the abundance of IGF-II/M6PR mRNA or protein, anti-IGF-II/M6PR antibody decreased HCG-induced migration of EVT, supporting the hypothesis that HCG might stimulate EVT migration by increasing IGF-II binding to the plasma membrane and subsequently by increasing the IGF-II effect probably mediated via the IGF-II/M6PR. EVT 194-197 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 113-116 15852231-0 2005 [Stimulation of HCG, estrogen and progesterone production in isolated trophoblast cells by glycodelin A or its N-glycans]. n-glycans 111-120 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 16-19 15852231-3 2005 The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of glycodelin A and its N-glycans on hCG, estrogen and progesterone release by cytotrophoblasts in vitro. n-glycans 80-89 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 93-96 15852231-8 2005 The production of hCG, estrogen and progesterone was increased in GdA and glycan-treated cell cultures as compared to untreated trophoblast cell cultures. Polysaccharides 74-80 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 18-21 15683372-7 2005 In contrast, E2, P4, and hCG concentrations continued to increase following mifepristone, followed by rapid declines from day 2 to day 3. Mifepristone 76-88 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 25-28 15331571-7 2004 Levels of pregnenolone and progesterone increased 2- and 4-fold, respectively, within 6 h of hCG treatment, whereas PFT completely blocked this hCG-induced effect. Pregnenolone 10-22 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 93-96 15836959-11 2005 In summary, findings on the knockout model reaffirm that LH and hCG control uterine functions directly as well as indirectly through increasing ovarian synthesis of steroid hormones and both actions are required for normal uterine biology. Steroids 165-181 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 64-67 14551795-4 2004 There were negative correlations between the Th1:Th2 ratio and serum hCG levels (mIU/ml) (Th1:Th2 ratio = 14.5-4.52 x 10(-5)xhCG, r(2)=0.41, p<0.05) and between the Th1:Th2 ratio and serum progesterone levels (ng/dl; Th1:Th2 ratio = 23.0-0.63 x progesterone, r(2)=0.36, p<0.05). th2 49-52 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 69-72 14551795-4 2004 There were negative correlations between the Th1:Th2 ratio and serum hCG levels (mIU/ml) (Th1:Th2 ratio = 14.5-4.52 x 10(-5)xhCG, r(2)=0.41, p<0.05) and between the Th1:Th2 ratio and serum progesterone levels (ng/dl; Th1:Th2 ratio = 23.0-0.63 x progesterone, r(2)=0.36, p<0.05). xhcg 124-128 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 69-72 14551795-4 2004 There were negative correlations between the Th1:Th2 ratio and serum hCG levels (mIU/ml) (Th1:Th2 ratio = 14.5-4.52 x 10(-5)xhCG, r(2)=0.41, p<0.05) and between the Th1:Th2 ratio and serum progesterone levels (ng/dl; Th1:Th2 ratio = 23.0-0.63 x progesterone, r(2)=0.36, p<0.05). th2 94-97 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 69-72 14551795-4 2004 There were negative correlations between the Th1:Th2 ratio and serum hCG levels (mIU/ml) (Th1:Th2 ratio = 14.5-4.52 x 10(-5)xhCG, r(2)=0.41, p<0.05) and between the Th1:Th2 ratio and serum progesterone levels (ng/dl; Th1:Th2 ratio = 23.0-0.63 x progesterone, r(2)=0.36, p<0.05). Progesterone 192-204 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 69-72 14551795-4 2004 There were negative correlations between the Th1:Th2 ratio and serum hCG levels (mIU/ml) (Th1:Th2 ratio = 14.5-4.52 x 10(-5)xhCG, r(2)=0.41, p<0.05) and between the Th1:Th2 ratio and serum progesterone levels (ng/dl; Th1:Th2 ratio = 23.0-0.63 x progesterone, r(2)=0.36, p<0.05). th2 94-97 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 69-72 14551795-4 2004 There were negative correlations between the Th1:Th2 ratio and serum hCG levels (mIU/ml) (Th1:Th2 ratio = 14.5-4.52 x 10(-5)xhCG, r(2)=0.41, p<0.05) and between the Th1:Th2 ratio and serum progesterone levels (ng/dl; Th1:Th2 ratio = 23.0-0.63 x progesterone, r(2)=0.36, p<0.05). Progesterone 248-260 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 69-72 15317690-5 2004 The most likely cause for the poor graft development of marmosets is a deletion of exon 10 in the luteinizing hormone-receptor (LHR) gene, which renders this species insensitive to LH but responsive to chorionic gonadotropin (CG). Luteinizing Hormone 128-130 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 226-228 15331571-8 2004 Estradiol was increased transiently (>10-fold) by hCG plus PFT relative to levels after hCG alone. Estradiol 0-9 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 53-56 15298980-0 2004 Independent regulation of prostaglandins and monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 by interleukin-1beta and hCG in human endometrial cells. Prostaglandins 26-40 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 105-108 15570553-0 2004 [Investigations on regulation of HCG by cortisol (prednisolon) in trophoblast cells in vitro]. Hydrocortisone 40-48 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 33-36 15570553-0 2004 [Investigations on regulation of HCG by cortisol (prednisolon) in trophoblast cells in vitro]. Prednisolone 50-61 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 33-36 15570553-4 2004 In this study we describe the influence of cortisol (prednisolon) on hCG production of trophoblast cells in vitro. Hydrocortisone 43-51 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 69-72 15570553-4 2004 In this study we describe the influence of cortisol (prednisolon) on hCG production of trophoblast cells in vitro. Prednisolone 53-64 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 69-72 15570553-10 2004 RESULTS: The addition of prednisolon (50 microg/ml) stimulates the concentration of hCG in a time-depending manner. Prednisolone 25-36 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 84-87 15570553-11 2004 CONCLUSIONS: The trophoblast cell shows an increase in the concentration of hCG after stimulation with cortisol. Hydrocortisone 103-111 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 76-79 15570553-12 2004 For the first time an influence of cortisol (prednisolon) on hCG production could be demonstrated in cultured trophoblast cells. Hydrocortisone 35-43 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 61-64 15570553-12 2004 For the first time an influence of cortisol (prednisolon) on hCG production could be demonstrated in cultured trophoblast cells. Prednisolone 45-56 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 61-64 15298980-10 2004 hCG inhibits IL-1beta-induced PG level. Prostaglandins 30-32 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 0-3 15471938-0 2004 Association of estradiol levels on the day of hCG administration and pregnancy achievement in IVF: a systematic review. Estradiol 15-24 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 46-49 15471938-7 2004 Two studies (including 191 patients) suggested that the higher the E2 levels on the day of hCG administration, the higher the probability of pregnancy. Estradiol 67-69 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 91-94 15586646-2 2004 The goal of this study was to elucidate whether hCG administration at 24 or 36 hours after clomiphene citrate stimulation impacts pregnancy rates. Clomiphene 91-109 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 48-51 15641263-0 2004 Plasma testosterone response at 1st and 4th day after short- and long-term hCG stimulation test. Testosterone 7-19 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 75-78 15641263-11 2004 According to our results, while performing hCG test in a patient, if a short-term protocol is planned, it is more convenient to check the 4th day testosterone response. Testosterone 146-158 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 43-46 15224149-0 2004 [Effect of c-myb on hCG-induced testosterone secretion in isolated rat Leydig cells]. Testosterone 32-44 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 20-23 15307133-6 2004 Explants under TNFalpha and 17% O2 revealed progressive degeneration of syncytiotrophoblast (ST) followed by restoration of hCG, localized to newly differentiated cytotrophoblasts. Oxygen 32-34 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 124-127 15292303-8 2004 Despite the higher androgen secretion capacity in PCOS, the basal and hCG-stimulated serum estradiol levels were similar to those observed in normal women. Estradiol 91-100 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 70-73 15224149-1 2004 The present study was carried out to investigate the effect of antisense c-myb oligodeoxynucleotides (ODN) on hCG-induced testosterone secretion in isolated rat Leydig cells. Testosterone 122-134 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 110-113 15224149-3 2004 The results showed that antisense c-myb ODN inhibited hCG-induced testosterone secretion of isolated rat Leydig cells in a dose-dependent manner. Testosterone 66-78 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 54-57 15224149-6 2004 Further experiments showed that dbcAMP (100 micromol/L) obviously increased hCG-induced testosterone secretion and integral optical density (IOD) immunostaining of Myb in Leydig cells. Bucladesine 32-38 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 76-79 15224149-6 2004 Further experiments showed that dbcAMP (100 micromol/L) obviously increased hCG-induced testosterone secretion and integral optical density (IOD) immunostaining of Myb in Leydig cells. Testosterone 88-100 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 76-79 15224149-7 2004 Verapamil (10 micromol/L), a Ca(2+) channel blocker, and cycloheximide (50 microg/ml), a protein synthesis inhibitor, reduced the immunostaining of c-Myb, and also lowered hCG-induced testosterone secretion in isolated rat Leydig cells. Verapamil 0-9 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 172-175 15224149-7 2004 Verapamil (10 micromol/L), a Ca(2+) channel blocker, and cycloheximide (50 microg/ml), a protein synthesis inhibitor, reduced the immunostaining of c-Myb, and also lowered hCG-induced testosterone secretion in isolated rat Leydig cells. Cycloheximide 57-70 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 172-175 15224149-8 2004 The results indicate that c-myb closely correlates with hCG-induced testosterone secretion, and that cAMP and Ca(2+)-dependent pathway participates in the expression of protooncogene. Testosterone 68-80 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 56-59 15084906-2 2004 We had reported preliminary evidence that alcohol might stimulate a pituitary-independent, neural pathway between the hypothalamus and the testes whose activation blunts T secretion in response to human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG). Alcohols 42-49 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 227-230 15283048-4 2004 Another 61 Reference Service cases hadfalse positive hCG, and we observed 7 cases with low levels of hCG of pituitary origin (hCG subsequently suppressed by estrogen-progesterone medication). Progesterone 166-178 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 101-104 15283048-4 2004 Another 61 Reference Service cases hadfalse positive hCG, and we observed 7 cases with low levels of hCG of pituitary origin (hCG subsequently suppressed by estrogen-progesterone medication). Progesterone 166-178 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 101-104 15212672-0 2004 Efficacy of a recombinant chimeric anti-hCG antibody to prevent human cytotrophoblasts fusion and block progesterone synthesis. Progesterone 104-116 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 40-43 15212672-7 2004 RESULTS: Recombinant chimeric anti-hCG antibody blocked the synthesis of progesterone by trophoblasts. Progesterone 73-85 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 35-38 15212672-10 2004 CONCLUSION: Recombinant chimeric anti-hCG antibody (cPIPP) was effective to neutralize hCG induced bioactivities in the human derived trophoblast cells. cpipp 52-57 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 38-41 15212672-10 2004 CONCLUSION: Recombinant chimeric anti-hCG antibody (cPIPP) was effective to neutralize hCG induced bioactivities in the human derived trophoblast cells. cpipp 52-57 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 87-90 15126522-7 2004 The total number of follicles at least 11 mm at stimulation d 8 and at the day of hCG administration tended to increase with dose of FSH-CTP, although a significant dose-response relationship was revealed only for the number of follicles at least 15 mm on the day of hCG (P = 0.03). Cytidine Triphosphate 137-140 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 82-85 15126522-7 2004 The total number of follicles at least 11 mm at stimulation d 8 and at the day of hCG administration tended to increase with dose of FSH-CTP, although a significant dose-response relationship was revealed only for the number of follicles at least 15 mm on the day of hCG (P = 0.03). Cytidine Triphosphate 137-140 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 267-270 15190825-0 2004 [Effects of c-jun on hCG-induced testosterone secretion of rat Leydig cells in vitro]. Testosterone 33-45 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 21-24 15190825-1 2004 OBJECTIVE: To investigate the effects of c-jun on hCG-induced testosterone secretion in isolated rat Leydig cells by antisense oligodeoxynucleotides(ASODNs). Testosterone 62-74 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 50-53 15190825-1 2004 OBJECTIVE: To investigate the effects of c-jun on hCG-induced testosterone secretion in isolated rat Leydig cells by antisense oligodeoxynucleotides(ASODNs). Oligodeoxyribonucleotides 127-148 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 50-53 15190825-1 2004 OBJECTIVE: To investigate the effects of c-jun on hCG-induced testosterone secretion in isolated rat Leydig cells by antisense oligodeoxynucleotides(ASODNs). Oligonucleotides, Antisense 149-155 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 50-53 15190825-2 2004 METHODS: c-jun ASODNs were used to antagonise the effects of c-jun, hCG was used to induce the testosterone secretion of LC cultured in vitro and testosterone was measured by radioimmunoassay. Testosterone 95-107 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 68-71 15190825-4 2004 c-jun ASODNs decreased the hCG-induced testosterone secretion of LC in a dose-dependent manner(P < 0.05). Testosterone 39-51 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 27-30 15036995-8 2004 Thus, oral melatonin effectively inhibited endogenous ovarian activity and had no adverse impact on embryo quality after AI in the domestic cat; however, this treatment was only marginally effective in minimizing eCG/hCG-induced ovarian hyperstimulation. Melatonin 11-20 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 217-220 15084906-5 2004 injection of alcohol on the T response to hCG, to probe the role of LH and corticotropin-releasing factor (CRF) in both models, and to examine potential changes in levels of the cholesterol transfer protein steroidogenic acute regulatory (StAR) protein. Alcohols 13-20 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 42-45 15084906-13 2004 The ig injection of alcohol, which in contrast induced significant increases in blood alcohol levels, also significantly interfered with the ability of hCG to induce T release. Alcohols 20-27 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 152-155 15117595-5 2004 RESULTS: The geometric mean of hCG levels was established as 17,361.31 mIU/mL in the mild preeclamptic group, 49,817.59 mIU/mL in the severe preeclamptic group, 41,101.09 mIU/mL in the superimposed preeclamptic group, 12,558.57 mIU/mL in the chronic hypertensive group, and 9647.98 mIU/mL in the normotensive group. N-{(1S)-1-{[4-(3-AMINOPROPYL)PIPERAZIN-1-YL]CARBONYL}-4-[(DIAMINOMETHYLENE)AMINO]BUTYL}-3-(TRIFLUOROMETHYL)BENZENESULFONAMIDE 71-74 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 31-34 14766272-10 2004 Although the hCG level decreased for a short period, it soon increased despite treatment with methotrexate. Methotrexate 94-106 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 13-16 15181477-5 2004 Stimulation of mLTC-1 mouse Leydig tumor cells with hCG resulted in the coordinate regulation of StAR mRNA expression and progesterone accumulation in a time-response manner. Progesterone 122-134 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 52-55 14657523-5 2004 Lastly, we attempted to prevent BDCM-induced pregnancy loss using exogenous progesterone or human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG), an LH-agonist. Luteinizing Hormone 131-133 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 122-125 14657523-5 2004 Lastly, we attempted to prevent BDCM-induced pregnancy loss using exogenous progesterone or human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG), an LH-agonist. bromodichloromethane 32-36 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 122-125 14636638-9 2003 The up-regulation of follistatin expression by hCG could be mimicked by all the drugs that increase the intracellular cAMP level including 8-Br-cAMP, db-cAMP, forskolin, and 3-isobutyl-1-methylxanthine (IBMX). Cyclic AMP 118-122 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 47-50 14636638-9 2003 The up-regulation of follistatin expression by hCG could be mimicked by all the drugs that increase the intracellular cAMP level including 8-Br-cAMP, db-cAMP, forskolin, and 3-isobutyl-1-methylxanthine (IBMX). 8-Bromo Cyclic Adenosine Monophosphate 139-148 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 47-50 14636638-9 2003 The up-regulation of follistatin expression by hCG could be mimicked by all the drugs that increase the intracellular cAMP level including 8-Br-cAMP, db-cAMP, forskolin, and 3-isobutyl-1-methylxanthine (IBMX). Bucladesine 150-157 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 47-50 14636638-9 2003 The up-regulation of follistatin expression by hCG could be mimicked by all the drugs that increase the intracellular cAMP level including 8-Br-cAMP, db-cAMP, forskolin, and 3-isobutyl-1-methylxanthine (IBMX). Colforsin 159-168 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 47-50 14636638-9 2003 The up-regulation of follistatin expression by hCG could be mimicked by all the drugs that increase the intracellular cAMP level including 8-Br-cAMP, db-cAMP, forskolin, and 3-isobutyl-1-methylxanthine (IBMX). 1-Methyl-3-isobutylxanthine 174-201 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 47-50 14636638-9 2003 The up-regulation of follistatin expression by hCG could be mimicked by all the drugs that increase the intracellular cAMP level including 8-Br-cAMP, db-cAMP, forskolin, and 3-isobutyl-1-methylxanthine (IBMX). 1-Methyl-3-isobutylxanthine 203-207 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 47-50 14636638-10 2003 The hCG (15IU/ml)- and forskolin (10microM)-induced follistatin expression could be blocked by H89 (10microM), a specific protein kinase A (PKA) inhibitor. N-(2-(4-bromocinnamylamino)ethyl)-5-isoquinolinesulfonamide 95-98 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 4-7 14657523-11 2004 Both progesterone and hCG prevented BDCM-induced pregnancy loss. bromodichloromethane 36-40 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 22-25 15042852-13 2003 The mitotic index (3-7), proliferation markers (20%), inhibitin alpha, hCG and PLAP with histological picture suggest a specific form of MTT or choriocarcinoma. monooxyethylene trimethylolpropane tristearate 137-140 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 71-74 14636881-1 2003 OBJECTIVES: Hyperglycosylated human chorionic gonadotrophin (hCG) is an hCG variant with extra-large O-linked oligosaccharides, produced by phenotypically invasive cytotrophoblast cells in choriocarcinoma and pregnancy. o-linked oligosaccharides 101-126 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 61-64 14636881-1 2003 OBJECTIVES: Hyperglycosylated human chorionic gonadotrophin (hCG) is an hCG variant with extra-large O-linked oligosaccharides, produced by phenotypically invasive cytotrophoblast cells in choriocarcinoma and pregnancy. o-linked oligosaccharides 101-126 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 72-75 15042852-26 2003 It represents a less differentiated form of MTT, becoming manifest in a low production of hCG. monooxyethylene trimethylolpropane tristearate 44-47 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 90-93 12963106-6 2003 The results show a statistically significant difference for each treatment compared to controls, with the least difference (P<0.05; OR=2.18) for the comparison between hCG treatment group and controls, a significance of P<0.01; OR=3.05 for the comparison between PGF2alpha treatment and controls, and a highly statistically significant difference (P<0.0001; OR=6.37) for the comparison between PGF2alpha plus hCG-treated animals and controls. Dinoprost 403-412 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 171-174 14699320-12 2003 An additional dose of methotrexate is necessary when hCG levels are above the value of the curve on day 2, day 4, day 7 or day 10. Methotrexate 22-34 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 53-56 12871873-10 2003 Serum estradiol level on the day of hCG injection was significantly higher in the FSH-primed group than in the non-FSH-primed group (377.2 pmol/l versus 143.8 pmol/l, P=0.001). Estradiol 6-15 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 36-39 12834759-4 2003 Vanadate doses of 0, 5, 15, and 25mg/kg were administered intraperitoneally immediately after hCG and ovulated oocytes and bone marrow cells were processed for cytogenetic analyses 18h after hCG. Vanadates 0-8 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 94-97 12834759-4 2003 Vanadate doses of 0, 5, 15, and 25mg/kg were administered intraperitoneally immediately after hCG and ovulated oocytes and bone marrow cells were processed for cytogenetic analyses 18h after hCG. Vanadates 0-8 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 191-194 14562685-2 2003 The purified hCG-preparations from various blood group donors were shown to differ in their sialic acid content. N-Acetylneuraminic Acid 92-103 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 13-16 12963106-6 2003 The results show a statistically significant difference for each treatment compared to controls, with the least difference (P<0.05; OR=2.18) for the comparison between hCG treatment group and controls, a significance of P<0.01; OR=3.05 for the comparison between PGF2alpha treatment and controls, and a highly statistically significant difference (P<0.0001; OR=6.37) for the comparison between PGF2alpha plus hCG-treated animals and controls. Dinoprost 269-278 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 171-174 12827456-3 2003 Insertion of CGH into a pentapeptide, N-acetyl-Ala-Cys-Gly-His-Ala-CONH(2), allowed the formation of a square-planar thiolato Cys-Gly-His complex with nickel(II) in an internal position of the peptide. n-acetyl-ala-cys-gly-his-ala-conh 38-71 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 13-16 12827456-3 2003 Insertion of CGH into a pentapeptide, N-acetyl-Ala-Cys-Gly-His-Ala-CONH(2), allowed the formation of a square-planar thiolato Cys-Gly-His complex with nickel(II) in an internal position of the peptide. thiolato cys-gly-his 117-137 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 13-16 12827456-3 2003 Insertion of CGH into a pentapeptide, N-acetyl-Ala-Cys-Gly-His-Ala-CONH(2), allowed the formation of a square-planar thiolato Cys-Gly-His complex with nickel(II) in an internal position of the peptide. Nickel 151-157 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 13-16 12827456-5 2003 Solutions of CGH-CONH(2) with nickel(II) at neutral pH yielded a red nickel-thiolate complex, but at higher pH (8.5 or above) or with exposure to dioxygen, yellow nickel complexes with N-terminal amino coordination were observed. Nickel 30-36 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 13-16 12827456-5 2003 Solutions of CGH-CONH(2) with nickel(II) at neutral pH yielded a red nickel-thiolate complex, but at higher pH (8.5 or above) or with exposure to dioxygen, yellow nickel complexes with N-terminal amino coordination were observed. Nickel 69-75 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 13-16 12827456-5 2003 Solutions of CGH-CONH(2) with nickel(II) at neutral pH yielded a red nickel-thiolate complex, but at higher pH (8.5 or above) or with exposure to dioxygen, yellow nickel complexes with N-terminal amino coordination were observed. thiolate 76-84 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 13-16 12827456-5 2003 Solutions of CGH-CONH(2) with nickel(II) at neutral pH yielded a red nickel-thiolate complex, but at higher pH (8.5 or above) or with exposure to dioxygen, yellow nickel complexes with N-terminal amino coordination were observed. Oxygen 146-154 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 13-16 12827456-5 2003 Solutions of CGH-CONH(2) with nickel(II) at neutral pH yielded a red nickel-thiolate complex, but at higher pH (8.5 or above) or with exposure to dioxygen, yellow nickel complexes with N-terminal amino coordination were observed. Nickel 69-75 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 13-16 12827456-6 2003 The disulfide-bridged dimers formed from Ni(CGH-CONH(2)) in the presence of air were characterized and found to have the typical coordination found in the amino-terminal binding motif of the serum albumins. Disulfides 4-13 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 44-47 12850276-7 2003 Analysis of the signaling properties of these mutants showed that, when corrected for the amount of hCG bound under the conditions of the signaling assay, the maximal ligand-mediated cAMP produced in cells maintained in the buffer of low ionic strength was comparable for wt LHR and the mutants, only the D333A mutant being somewhat elevated. Cyclic AMP 183-187 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 100-103 12850278-1 2003 Measurements of human choriogonadotropin (hCG) isoforms containing core 2 o-glycans may be useful for diagnosis of Down Syndrome pregnancies and trophoblastic disease. 2 o-glycans 72-83 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 42-45 12850278-4 2003 Here, we report that monoclonal antibodies B152 and CTP104 recognize the third (Ser132) and fourth (Ser138) o-glycans, respectively, in the carboxyterminal portion of the hCG beta-subunit. ctp104 52-58 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 171-174 12850278-4 2003 Here, we report that monoclonal antibodies B152 and CTP104 recognize the third (Ser132) and fourth (Ser138) o-glycans, respectively, in the carboxyterminal portion of the hCG beta-subunit. o-glycans 108-117 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 171-174 12850278-7 2003 By measuring hCG with CTP104 in the presence and absence of B152, one can quantify both isoforms using the same readily available standard. ctp104 22-28 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 13-16 12812765-8 2003 The same difference was observed between stressed and control male fetuses in the testosterone testicular response to hCG (5.34+/-0.64 vs. 8.73+/-0.40 ng/testis/h, P<0.05). Testosterone 82-94 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 118-121 12699903-4 2003 Dose and time-dependent reductions of human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG)-stimulated testosterone level were observed in the culture medium. Testosterone 84-96 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 68-71 12699903-6 2003 The expression of StAR protein stimulated by hCG was suppressed by manganese chloride at all concentrations (0.01, 0.1, 1.0 mM) and time points (2, 4, 24, 48 h) tested. manganese chloride 67-85 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 45-48 12606479-4 2003 Gonadotropin-stimulated VEGF production was mediated by cAMP-dependent protein kinase A (PKA), as evidenced by the effect of hCG being mimicked by 8Br-cAMP and being abolished in the presence of a PKA-specific inhibitor, H-89. 8-Bromo Cyclic Adenosine Monophosphate 147-155 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 125-128 14567394-2 2003 Treatment with human chorionic gonadotrophin (hCG) induces testis descent by stimulating production of testosterone (T). Testosterone 103-115 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 46-49 12606479-4 2003 Gonadotropin-stimulated VEGF production was mediated by cAMP-dependent protein kinase A (PKA), as evidenced by the effect of hCG being mimicked by 8Br-cAMP and being abolished in the presence of a PKA-specific inhibitor, H-89. N-(2-(4-bromocinnamylamino)ethyl)-5-isoquinolinesulfonamide 221-225 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 125-128 12606479-8 2003 Furthermore, addition of U0126, an inhibitor of MEK 1/2, abolished the increase in VEGF production stimulated by both hCG and 8Br-cAMP. U 0126 25-30 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 118-121 12742549-12 2003 These results demonstrate that in mares: (1) a small elevation of endogenous LH can induce ovulation, (2) ovulation can be postponed approximately 13 days after a 3-day antarelix treatment if initiated just before the preovulatory LH surge, (3) ovulation can be induced by hCG on depressed levels of endogenous LH, (4) the inhibition of the post ovulatory LH surge has no effect either on the corpus luteum or on fertility. Luteinizing Hormone 77-79 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 273-276 12916004-11 2003 In addition, hCG induced a two-fold increase in oestradiol production from perifused tumour explants. Estradiol 48-58 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 13-16 12683930-6 2003 Ovulation induced by hCG in pentobarbital-treated rats was not altered by LY treatment, indicating normal ovarian sensitivity to gonadotrophins. Pentobarbital 28-41 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 21-24 12559722-4 2003 hCG significantly (P<0.05) increased crown-rump length (saline: 11.9+/-0.2 mm; hCG: 12.7+/-0.2 mm), amniotic sac width (saline: 11.4+/-0.4 mm; hCG: 12.0+/-0.3 mm) and the number of placentomes (saline: 90.8+/-7.3; hCG=122.4+/-6.3). Sodium Chloride 59-65 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 0-3 12559722-4 2003 hCG significantly (P<0.05) increased crown-rump length (saline: 11.9+/-0.2 mm; hCG: 12.7+/-0.2 mm), amniotic sac width (saline: 11.4+/-0.4 mm; hCG: 12.0+/-0.3 mm) and the number of placentomes (saline: 90.8+/-7.3; hCG=122.4+/-6.3). Sodium Chloride 123-129 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 0-3 12559722-4 2003 hCG significantly (P<0.05) increased crown-rump length (saline: 11.9+/-0.2 mm; hCG: 12.7+/-0.2 mm), amniotic sac width (saline: 11.4+/-0.4 mm; hCG: 12.0+/-0.3 mm) and the number of placentomes (saline: 90.8+/-7.3; hCG=122.4+/-6.3). Sodium Chloride 123-129 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 0-3 12559722-5 2003 Among the pregnant animals that were slaughtered on 25 days post-mating, ovulation rate tended to be higher in the hCG group compared to controls (saline: 1.16; hCG: 1.54). Sodium Chloride 147-153 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 115-118 12559722-8 2003 The total number of lambs born (saline: 38; hCG: 58) was significantly (P<0.05) greater in hCG group compared to saline-treated controls. Sodium Chloride 32-38 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 94-97 12820351-3 2003 With this study we tested the effects of the phytoestrogens genistein and daidzein in cell proliferation and the production of progesterone and hCG in trophoblast tumour cells of the cell lines BeWo and Jeg3. Genistein 60-69 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 144-147 12820351-11 2003 RESULTS: With this study we could show that the production of the steroid hormone progesterone and the protein hormone hCG is influenced by the phytoestrogens genistein and daidzein in trophoblast tumour cells of the cell lines BeWo and Jeg3. Genistein 159-168 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 119-122 12820351-11 2003 RESULTS: With this study we could show that the production of the steroid hormone progesterone and the protein hormone hCG is influenced by the phytoestrogens genistein and daidzein in trophoblast tumour cells of the cell lines BeWo and Jeg3. daidzein 173-181 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 119-122 12820351-12 2003 We found a correlation between the effects on the proliferation and the production of progesterone and hCG at high concentrations of genistein and daidzein in the cell lines tested. Genistein 133-142 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 103-106 12820351-12 2003 We found a correlation between the effects on the proliferation and the production of progesterone and hCG at high concentrations of genistein and daidzein in the cell lines tested. daidzein 147-155 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 103-106 12820351-13 2003 With low concentrations of genistein and daidzein we observed a stimulation of the production of hCG and a weak inhibition of proliferation in both cell lines BeWo and Jeg3. Genistein 27-36 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 97-100 12820351-13 2003 With low concentrations of genistein and daidzein we observed a stimulation of the production of hCG and a weak inhibition of proliferation in both cell lines BeWo and Jeg3. daidzein 41-49 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 97-100 12820352-0 2003 hCG in trophoblast tumour cells of the cell line Jeg3 and hCG isolated from amniotic fluid and serum of pregnant women carry oligosaccharides of the sialyl Lewis X and sialyl Lewis a type. Oligosaccharides 125-141 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 0-3 12820352-0 2003 hCG in trophoblast tumour cells of the cell line Jeg3 and hCG isolated from amniotic fluid and serum of pregnant women carry oligosaccharides of the sialyl Lewis X and sialyl Lewis a type. Oligosaccharides 125-141 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 58-61 12611494-0 2003 Effect of hCG injection on prostaglandin E concentrations in ram seminal plasma. Prostaglandins E 27-42 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 10-13 12533407-9 2003 Low urinary hCG levels in early pregnancy were significant determinants of a decline in postimplantation progesterone metabolite. Progesterone 105-117 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 12-15 12611494-3 2003 The rams responded 1 week after hCG with a 1.5- to 4-fold increase in seminal plasma PGE. Prostaglandins E 85-88 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 32-35 12611494-4 2003 The PGE peak was temporally separate from the hCG-induced rise in seminal plasma testosterone which was observed after 1 day. Testosterone 81-93 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 46-49 12477522-10 2002 On the seventh day after hCG/recombinant human LH administration, the peripheral vascular resistance was significantly lower and serum progesterone concentrations significantly higher in the hCG group as compared with the recombinant human LH group. Luteinizing Hormone 47-49 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 191-194 12477522-10 2002 On the seventh day after hCG/recombinant human LH administration, the peripheral vascular resistance was significantly lower and serum progesterone concentrations significantly higher in the hCG group as compared with the recombinant human LH group. Progesterone 135-147 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 191-194 12477528-11 2002 CONCLUSION(S): Nitric oxide was found to be involved in the formation of hCG-induced murine follicular cysts and complications associated with these cysts were ameliorated by the NOS inhibitor L-NAME. Nitric Oxide 15-27 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 73-76 12477528-11 2002 CONCLUSION(S): Nitric oxide was found to be involved in the formation of hCG-induced murine follicular cysts and complications associated with these cysts were ameliorated by the NOS inhibitor L-NAME. NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester 193-199 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 73-76 12239104-7 2002 We found that forskolin significantly increased STC gene expression and secretion by both rat and bovine TICs, an effect that was only replicated by human (h) chorionic gonadotropin (CG). Colforsin 14-23 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 183-185 12503886-5 2002 P+hCG protocol increased late-midluteal estradiol levels and produced a significantly higher pregnancy rate (31.7%) than P protocol (13.7%). Estradiol 40-49 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 2-5 12503886-6 2002 CONCLUSIONS: hCG in combination with progesterone for luteal support was suggested to benefit women undergoing IVF with low late-midluteal estradiol levels. Estradiol 139-148 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 13-16 12421175-10 2002 Women with an initial plasma chorionic gonadotrophine (p-hCG) between 2000 and 20 000 IU/l and a gestational age less than 75 days had a significantly better response to the medical treatment than those not fulfilling these two criteria. chorionic gonadotrophine 29-53 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 57-60 12202418-0 2002 The kinetics of serum hCG and progesterone in response to oral and vaginal administration of misoprostol during medical termination of early pregnancy. Misoprostol 93-104 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 22-25 12202418-8 2002 Following misoprostol, hCG and progesterone levels declined by 70.5 +/- 8.8% and 61.3 +/- 16.3% (mean +/- SD) respectively, in 24 h. The percentage decline in hCG correlated inversely (P < 0.05) with the time taken to abort. Misoprostol 10-21 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 23-26 12202418-8 2002 Following misoprostol, hCG and progesterone levels declined by 70.5 +/- 8.8% and 61.3 +/- 16.3% (mean +/- SD) respectively, in 24 h. The percentage decline in hCG correlated inversely (P < 0.05) with the time taken to abort. Misoprostol 10-21 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 159-162 12242037-13 2002 We assume that treatment with brefeldin A impaired glycosylation of beta subunit and consequently inhibited the production of hyperglycosylated form of hCG recognized by B152. Brefeldin A 30-41 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 152-155 12107203-3 2002 Plasma testosterone was 3.9 ng/ml (normal range, 0.2-0.8 ng/ml), was not suppressible by 2 mg dexamethasone (4.3 ng/ml), and was increased (6.3 ng/ml) after three daily injections of hCG (5000 IU). Testosterone 7-19 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 183-186 12088925-11 2002 In all boys but one, irrespective of age, hCG induced a marked increase in testosterone into the adult range (from undetectable to 21.8 (7.0-35.4) nmol/l; P<0.001) and completely suppressed FSH and LH levels. Testosterone 75-87 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 42-45 12088925-11 2002 In all boys but one, irrespective of age, hCG induced a marked increase in testosterone into the adult range (from undetectable to 21.8 (7.0-35.4) nmol/l; P<0.001) and completely suppressed FSH and LH levels. Luteinizing Hormone 201-203 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 42-45 12088925-15 2002 We found (a) normal inhibin B levels in prepubertal boys with uni- or bilateral cryptorchidism, (b) that hCG stimulated testosterone markedly and suppressed FSH and LH levels and (c) that hCG treatment stimulated inhibin B levels in the youngest cryptorchid boys. Testosterone 120-132 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 105-108 12088925-15 2002 We found (a) normal inhibin B levels in prepubertal boys with uni- or bilateral cryptorchidism, (b) that hCG stimulated testosterone markedly and suppressed FSH and LH levels and (c) that hCG treatment stimulated inhibin B levels in the youngest cryptorchid boys. Luteinizing Hormone 165-167 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 105-108 12269381-14 2002 Testicular response to hCG stimuli, in terms of testosterone synthesis was not significantly different in the two groups analyzed with respect to the intact animals. Testosterone 48-60 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 23-26 12057723-9 2002 After the hCG test, the mean serum testosterone level was 16.0 +/- 6.3 ng/mL in men with sperm after TESE and 6.7 +/- 5.6 ng/mL in those without sperm. Testosterone 35-47 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 10-13 12050258-0 2002 Trialkyltin compounds enhance human CG secretion and aromatase activity in human placental choriocarcinoma cells. Trialkyltin Compounds 0-21 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 36-38 12050258-2 2002 In the present study, we investigated the effects of trialkyltin compounds, which are suspected endocrine disrupters, on aromatase activity and hCG secretion in human choriocarcinoma JAR, JEG-3, and BeWo cells. trialkyltin 53-64 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 144-147 12050258-6 2002 In all cell lines, both TBT and TPT increased levels of hCG secretion and aromatase activity in a dose- and time-dependent fashion following exposure to nontoxic concentration ranges. tributyltin 24-27 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 56-59 12050258-6 2002 In all cell lines, both TBT and TPT increased levels of hCG secretion and aromatase activity in a dose- and time-dependent fashion following exposure to nontoxic concentration ranges. triphenyltin 32-35 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 56-59 12050258-7 2002 In addition, these trialkyltin compounds enhanced 8-bromo-cAMP-induced hCG secretion and aromatase activity in JAR cells. 8-Bromo Cyclic Adenosine Monophosphate 50-62 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 71-74 11923469-0 2002 Lysine 183 and glutamic acid 157 of the TSH receptor: two interacting residues with a key role in determining specificity toward TSH and human CG. Lysine 0-6 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 143-145 12018033-11 2002 In that case the corpus luteum is further stimulated by hCG secreted by the blastocyst and the trophoblast-cells until 8/9 weeks of gestational age, when synthesis and secretion of steroids is taken over by the placenta. Steroids 181-189 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 56-59 11937130-1 2002 OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the efficacy of methotrexate treatment in selected cases of extrauterine pregnancy (EUP) defined by stable or increasing hCG concentration. Methotrexate 39-51 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 144-147 11937130-6 2002 Failure of hCG levels to fall by >/=15% during any successive week resulted in repeated administration of methotrexate. Methotrexate 109-121 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 11-14 11937130-14 2002 CONCLUSION(S): When methotrexate treatment is administrated in a selected group of EUP defined by stable or increasing hCG, it may fail more frequently (26%) when initial hCG levels are >2,000 mIU/mL. Methotrexate 20-32 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 119-122 11937130-14 2002 CONCLUSION(S): When methotrexate treatment is administrated in a selected group of EUP defined by stable or increasing hCG, it may fail more frequently (26%) when initial hCG levels are >2,000 mIU/mL. Methotrexate 20-32 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 171-174 11923469-0 2002 Lysine 183 and glutamic acid 157 of the TSH receptor: two interacting residues with a key role in determining specificity toward TSH and human CG. Glutamic Acid 15-28 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 143-145 11779609-7 2002 RESULT(S): Prenatally androgenized females exhibited increased T and 17alpha-hydroxyprogesterone response to recombinant hCG stimulation, compared to control females. 17-alpha-Hydroxyprogesterone 69-96 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 121-124 11889180-4 2002 Despite several days of lowered or absent r-hFSH administration, 70% of hCG-treated patients successfully completed treatment. r-hfsh 42-48 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 72-75 11836309-7 2002 LH levels returned to baseline after 24 h. Subjects receiving hCG showed peak levels of 240 IU/liter hCG 24 h after administration. Luteinizing Hormone 0-2 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 62-65 11874698-14 2002 Also, the early pregnancy hCG appeared to be the same size as later pregnancy hCG as judged by SDS gel electrophoresis. Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate 95-98 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 26-29 11874698-14 2002 Also, the early pregnancy hCG appeared to be the same size as later pregnancy hCG as judged by SDS gel electrophoresis. Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate 95-98 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 78-81 11786377-1 2002 We have previously demonstrated that the release of arachidonic acid (AA) from human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG)-stimulated Leydig cells occurs in a dose- and time-dependent manner. Arachidonic Acid 52-68 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 109-112 11825028-5 2002 When the intact follicles of oocytes were incubated with hCG in both lunar phases, the production of E2 and DHP measured by enzyme immunoassay decreased and increased significantly from the new moon to the first lunar quarter, respectively. Estradiol 101-103 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 57-60 11825028-5 2002 When the intact follicles of oocytes were incubated with hCG in both lunar phases, the production of E2 and DHP measured by enzyme immunoassay decreased and increased significantly from the new moon to the first lunar quarter, respectively. 17 alpha,20 beta-dihydroxypregn-4-en-3-one 108-111 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 57-60 11755999-4 2001 We show that treatment of NOD mice with c-hCG before the onset of clinical symptoms lowered the increased blood glucose levels, reversed the established inflammatory infiltrate of pancreatic tissue, and profoundly inhibited the development of diabetes for prolonged time. Glucose 112-119 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 42-45 11786377-8 2002 The inhibitory effect of mepacrine on the release of AA was evident in hCG-treated Leydig cells, but not in the melittin-treated cells. Quinacrine 25-34 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 71-74 11786377-12 2002 Cells treated with PLA(2) inhibitors did not modify cAMP production, but exogenously added AA significantly reduced cAMP production from hCG-treated Leydig cells, in a manner dependent on the concentration of AA and hCG. Cyclic AMP 116-120 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 137-140 12934246-1 2002 UNLABELLED: Several authors have shown the effect of LH or hCG gonadotrophins on steroid secretion in the chick embryo ovary. Steroids 81-88 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 59-62 12934246-12 2002 PROBLEMS: With LH or hCG nerve fibers and nerve endings were observed both in the right gonad and in the medulla of the left ovary in close contact with the steroid-producing interstitial cells. Steroids 157-164 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 21-24 11738634-2 2001 Here, we show that male goldfish also increase milt volume when isolated for 24 h, or when placed with another male injected with human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) for 12 h. In contrast to the milt increase induced by pheromonal 17,20 beta-P, the milt increase following isolation or exposure to hCG-injected males was not associated with increased serum GTH-II. beta-p 236-242 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 160-163 11701732-1 2001 Cortisol secretion in adrenal Cushing"s syndrome can be regulated by the aberrant adrenal expression of receptors for gastric inhibitory polypeptide, vasopressin, catecholamines, LH/human CG (LH/hCG), or serotonin. Hydrocortisone 0-8 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 188-190 11738634-2 2001 Here, we show that male goldfish also increase milt volume when isolated for 24 h, or when placed with another male injected with human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) for 12 h. In contrast to the milt increase induced by pheromonal 17,20 beta-P, the milt increase following isolation or exposure to hCG-injected males was not associated with increased serum GTH-II. gth-ii 356-362 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 160-163 11701732-1 2001 Cortisol secretion in adrenal Cushing"s syndrome can be regulated by the aberrant adrenal expression of receptors for gastric inhibitory polypeptide, vasopressin, catecholamines, LH/human CG (LH/hCG), or serotonin. Hydrocortisone 0-8 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 195-198 11769664-11 2001 (5) A significant negative correlation between TSH and hCG levels and a significant positive correlation between hCG and FT4 and TT4/TBG were demonstrated. Thyrotropin 47-50 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 55-58 14666164-5 2001 In vivo administration of hCG decreased vascular resistance in the human uterus and in vitro treatment increased vasodilatory and decreased vasoconstrictive eicosanoids in the vessels. Eicosanoids 157-168 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 26-29 11721831-13 2001 Among 2-yr-olds, pregnancy rates were higher for cows treated with hCG without CR than for cows that received GnRH with calf removal, whereas cows treated with hCG with CR and GnRH without CR were intermediate. Chromium 169-171 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 160-163 11721831-13 2001 Among 2-yr-olds, pregnancy rates were higher for cows treated with hCG without CR than for cows that received GnRH with calf removal, whereas cows treated with hCG with CR and GnRH without CR were intermediate. Chromium 169-171 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 160-163 11599774-10 2001 The results showed the importance of timing of 4-OHA administration, as 5000 microg/rat 4-OHA was able to restore embryo survival in the 40 PMSG hyperstimulated group only when it was administered 24 h before hCG injection. formestane 88-93 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 209-212 11549661-5 2001 Peak levels of serum hCG and thyroid hormone concentrations were attained at 12 wk gestation, when serum TSH was fully suppressed. Thyrotropin 105-108 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 21-24 11769664-11 2001 (5) A significant negative correlation between TSH and hCG levels and a significant positive correlation between hCG and FT4 and TT4/TBG were demonstrated. CHEMBL179036 121-124 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 113-116 11769664-11 2001 (5) A significant negative correlation between TSH and hCG levels and a significant positive correlation between hCG and FT4 and TT4/TBG were demonstrated. 1-Phenyl-1H-1,2,4-triazole-3,5-diamine 129-132 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 113-116 11769664-11 2001 (5) A significant negative correlation between TSH and hCG levels and a significant positive correlation between hCG and FT4 and TT4/TBG were demonstrated. (S)-2-Amino-3,3-dimethylbutanamide 133-136 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 113-116 11476781-7 2001 RESULT(S): Administration of hCG to mimic early pregnancy sustained serum progesterone concentrations and extended the luteal phase in control women. Progesterone 74-86 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 29-32 11559906-7 2001 The association between TSH and hCG in unaffected pregnancies was also measured. Thyrotropin 24-27 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 32-35 11559906-8 2001 The Spearman correlation coefficient between TSH and hCG was -0.21 which was statistically significant (p=0.02, 95% confidence interval -0.38 to -0.03). Thyrotropin 45-48 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 53-56 11689154-7 2001 Upon Cd exposure, a dose-dependent decrease in hCG secretion was seen in all JEG-3 cultures, without any correlation to basal MT expression. Cadmium 5-7 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 47-50 11442338-2 2001 Also, in 22 adolescents and in 22 adults from the same sample they evaluated the hCG effect on the gonadal steroids secretion. Steroids 107-115 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 81-84 11442338-5 2001 The gonadal steroid secretion 2, 24, 48, and 72 h post-hCG was significantly lower in the Tanner 4 adolescents. Steroids 12-19 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 55-58 11442338-7 2001 In late puberty the LH response to GnRH stimulus is not related either to age or to sexual development, contrary to the FSH response obtained after GnRH and the gonadal steroid response after hCG stimulus, both of which are related to age and patients" sexual development. Steroids 169-176 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 192-195 11403907-10 2001 Effects of TCDD (1.0 microg/kg) in the H/W fetuses could be confirmed in vitro by human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) stimulation assay showing the highest response rate in the TCDD exposed testes. Polychlorinated Dibenzodioxins 11-15 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 112-115 11403907-10 2001 Effects of TCDD (1.0 microg/kg) in the H/W fetuses could be confirmed in vitro by human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) stimulation assay showing the highest response rate in the TCDD exposed testes. Polychlorinated Dibenzodioxins 176-180 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 112-115 11403907-13 2001 In the presence of hCG, DES-exposed testes showed lower in vitro T and cAMP production rates compared to the untreated testes. Diethylstilbestrol 24-27 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 19-22 11403907-13 2001 In the presence of hCG, DES-exposed testes showed lower in vitro T and cAMP production rates compared to the untreated testes. Cyclic AMP 71-75 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 19-22 11356667-4 2001 In contrast, when ERbeta mRNA levels were estimated in granulosa cells that were cultured in the presence of 5,6-dichloro-1-beta-D-ribofuranosylbenzimidazole (DRB), an RNA synthesis inhibitor, we observed a significant inhibitory effect of human CG (hCG) on ERbeta mRNA expression at a magnitude similar to that observed in the absence of DRB. Dichlororibofuranosylbenzimidazole 109-157 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 250-253 11356667-12 2001 When granulosa cells were cultured in the presence of cycloheximide, a protein synthesis inhibitor, the inhibitory effects of hCG, FSK, and TPA on ERbeta mRNA levels were abolished. Cycloheximide 54-67 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 126-129 11298843-7 2001 Administration of hCG, but not FSH, caused a rapid increase in blood testosterone levels, which reached a maximum after 72 h (22.2 +/- 2.7-50.1 +/- 4.5 nmol/L, p < 0.001). Testosterone 69-81 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 18-21 11440542-5 2001 Treatment of BeWo cells with forskolin (FSK) for 48-72 h resulted in an 11- to 44-fold increase in the level of hCG secretion and induced cell fusion leading to the formation of multinucleated syncytiotrophoblasts, indicating functional and morphological differentiation. Colforsin 29-38 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 112-115 11440542-5 2001 Treatment of BeWo cells with forskolin (FSK) for 48-72 h resulted in an 11- to 44-fold increase in the level of hCG secretion and induced cell fusion leading to the formation of multinucleated syncytiotrophoblasts, indicating functional and morphological differentiation. Colforsin 40-43 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 112-115 11440542-8 2001 The level of hCG secretion from the FSK-treated cells was further enhanced when the cells were treated in the presence of the NEP inhibitor phosphoramidon. Colforsin 36-39 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 13-16 11440542-8 2001 The level of hCG secretion from the FSK-treated cells was further enhanced when the cells were treated in the presence of the NEP inhibitor phosphoramidon. phosphoramidon 140-154 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 13-16 11356667-4 2001 In contrast, when ERbeta mRNA levels were estimated in granulosa cells that were cultured in the presence of 5,6-dichloro-1-beta-D-ribofuranosylbenzimidazole (DRB), an RNA synthesis inhibitor, we observed a significant inhibitory effect of human CG (hCG) on ERbeta mRNA expression at a magnitude similar to that observed in the absence of DRB. Dichlororibofuranosylbenzimidazole 109-157 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 246-248 11337360-1 2001 We have developed a protocol for degenerate oligonucleotide-primed-polymerase chain reaction-based array comparative genomic hybridization (array CGH) that, when combined with a laser microdissection technique, allows the analysis of cancer cell populations isolated from routine, formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded tissue samples. Formaldehyde 281-289 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 146-149 11337360-1 2001 We have developed a protocol for degenerate oligonucleotide-primed-polymerase chain reaction-based array comparative genomic hybridization (array CGH) that, when combined with a laser microdissection technique, allows the analysis of cancer cell populations isolated from routine, formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded tissue samples. Paraffin 297-305 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 146-149 11337360-4 2001 The array CGH method described here will allow the genetic analysis of paraffin-embedded human cancer materials for example in the context of clinical trials. Paraffin 71-79 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 10-13 11497290-6 2001 Estradiol was measured in the supernatant after incubation with hCG and FSH, while hCG was measured after FSH incubation. Estradiol 0-9 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 64-67 11145594-4 2001 In addition, extracellular Ca(2+) (1.5 mmol/liter) increased the effect of PRL on human CG (hCG)-stimulated StAR messenger RNA expression and progesterone (P) production. Progesterone 142-154 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 88-90 11238521-2 2001 It has long been believed that hCG can directly induce in vitro decidualization of ESC via cAMP signaling. Cyclic AMP 91-95 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 31-34 11361105-12 2001 There was an increase in plasma testosterone following hCG; however, this increase was very small in aged stallions. Testosterone 32-44 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 55-58 11361105-13 2001 After stimulation with hCG the control and lack of libido stallions had a significant increase (P<0.05) in testosterone production. Testosterone 110-122 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 23-26 10964934-7 2001 Our results show that the C-flanking sequence (hinge region), Thr(250)-Gln(268), of the Leu-rich repeats (LRRs) specifically interacts with hCG, preferentially hCGalpha. Threonine 62-65 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 140-143 10964934-7 2001 Our results show that the C-flanking sequence (hinge region), Thr(250)-Gln(268), of the Leu-rich repeats (LRRs) specifically interacts with hCG, preferentially hCGalpha. Glutamine 71-74 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 140-143 10964934-8 2001 This interaction is inhibited by exoloop 2 of the endodomain but not by exoloops 1 and 3, suggesting an intimate relationship between Thr(250)-Gln(268), exoloop 2, and hCG. Threonine 134-137 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 168-171 10964934-8 2001 This interaction is inhibited by exoloop 2 of the endodomain but not by exoloops 1 and 3, suggesting an intimate relationship between Thr(250)-Gln(268), exoloop 2, and hCG. Glutamine 143-146 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 168-171 11145594-4 2001 In addition, extracellular Ca(2+) (1.5 mmol/liter) increased the effect of PRL on human CG (hCG)-stimulated StAR messenger RNA expression and progesterone (P) production. Progesterone 142-154 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 92-95 11145594-7 2001 The relevance of the PRL effects observed in mLTC-1 cells was supported by demonstration of similar PRL responses in hCG-stimulated testosterone production of isolated mouse Leydig cells. Testosterone 132-144 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 117-120 11394199-6 2001 hCG increased immunoreactive prostaglandin D2 (PGD2) and decreased PGE2 in brain areas controlling activity and sleep. Prostaglandin D2 29-45 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 0-3 11231992-9 2001 After hCG administration, NA UER increased by 250% (P < 0.01) and estradiol (E(2)) UER by 260% (P < 0.001). Estradiol 69-78 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 6-9 11787171-5 2001 Pretreatment with hCG results in a rapid increase in the number of LH receptors and Ca(2+)-naloxone induces G protein activity. ca(2+)-naloxone 84-99 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 18-21 11787171-12 2001 In conclusion, pretreatment with hCG increased the number of LH receptors and Ca(2+)-naloxone antagonized the hypothalamic GnRH opioid block thus inducing the pulsatility of LH leading to fertile oestrus in queens. ca(2+)-naloxone 78-93 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 33-36 11787171-12 2001 In conclusion, pretreatment with hCG increased the number of LH receptors and Ca(2+)-naloxone antagonized the hypothalamic GnRH opioid block thus inducing the pulsatility of LH leading to fertile oestrus in queens. Luteinizing Hormone 61-63 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 33-36 11232027-11 2001 Treatment of hGLCs with PGF(2alpha) significantly inhibited hCG-induced progesterone production. Prostaglandins F 24-27 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 60-63 11232027-11 2001 Treatment of hGLCs with PGF(2alpha) significantly inhibited hCG-induced progesterone production. Progesterone 72-84 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 60-63 11232027-12 2001 The presence of the MEK inhibitor, PD98059, reversed the inhibitory effect of PGF(2alpha) on hCG-induced progesterone production. 2-(2-amino-3-methoxyphenyl)-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one 35-42 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 93-96 11232027-12 2001 The presence of the MEK inhibitor, PD98059, reversed the inhibitory effect of PGF(2alpha) on hCG-induced progesterone production. Prostaglandins F 78-81 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 93-96 11232027-12 2001 The presence of the MEK inhibitor, PD98059, reversed the inhibitory effect of PGF(2alpha) on hCG-induced progesterone production. Progesterone 105-117 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 93-96 11394199-6 2001 hCG increased immunoreactive prostaglandin D2 (PGD2) and decreased PGE2 in brain areas controlling activity and sleep. Prostaglandin D2 47-51 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 0-3 11394199-6 2001 hCG increased immunoreactive prostaglandin D2 (PGD2) and decreased PGE2 in brain areas controlling activity and sleep. Dinoprostone 67-71 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 0-3 11394199-7 2001 hCG effects were probably mediated via prostaglandin pathways. Prostaglandins 39-52 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 0-3 11394199-11 2001 hCG treatment also had a beneficial effect against stress ulcer, which was prevented by pretreatment with antisense receptor oligonucleotide, suggesting a direct hCG receptor-mediated effect. Oligonucleotides 125-140 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 0-3 11394199-11 2001 hCG treatment also had a beneficial effect against stress ulcer, which was prevented by pretreatment with antisense receptor oligonucleotide, suggesting a direct hCG receptor-mediated effect. Oligonucleotides 125-140 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 162-165 11023800-12 2000 hCG secretion by invading trophoblast appears to be negatively modulated by endothelin-1 (ET-1) and prostaglandin F(2alpha)(PGF2alpha), while tissue growth factors and collagenases are positive modulators of hCG expression.ProalphaC, an inhibin pro-monomer, may have some value in monitoring corpus luteum function. Prostaglandins F 100-115 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 0-3 11282287-8 2000 A decrease in hCG-stimulated testosterone production was observed at 3 and 24 h in all cases. Testosterone 29-41 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 14-17 11282287-10 2000 TNFalpha and IL1beta, two possible inducers of sphingomyelin hydrolysis, produced similar effects on hCG-stimulated testosterone production. Testosterone 116-128 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 101-104 11282287-11 2000 In experiments performed in the presence of C6, inhibition in hCG-stimulated cAMP production was observed. Cyclic AMP 77-81 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 62-65 11282287-15 2000 These results suggest that a ceramide-dependent pathway regulates hCG-stimulated Leydig cell steroidogenesis at the level of cAMP production and at post-cAMP events. Ceramides 29-37 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 66-69 11282287-15 2000 These results suggest that a ceramide-dependent pathway regulates hCG-stimulated Leydig cell steroidogenesis at the level of cAMP production and at post-cAMP events. Cyclic AMP 125-129 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 66-69 11282287-15 2000 These results suggest that a ceramide-dependent pathway regulates hCG-stimulated Leydig cell steroidogenesis at the level of cAMP production and at post-cAMP events. Cyclic AMP 153-157 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 66-69 11056240-8 2000 Incubation of isolated preovulatory follicles for 3 h with hCG or with menadione (a generator of oxygen radicals) reduced ascorbic acid levels. Ascorbic Acid 122-135 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 59-62 11411038-8 2000 Except for oestradiol (E2) from early GCs, hCG generally stimulated progesterone (P) and E2 secretion. Progesterone 68-80 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 43-46 11192177-8 2000 The pregnancy rate was significantly higher (P<0.0001) in the hCG-EB group (59.5%, 379/637) than in PG (44.8%, 285/636). estradiol 3-benzoate 69-71 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 65-68 11023800-12 2000 hCG secretion by invading trophoblast appears to be negatively modulated by endothelin-1 (ET-1) and prostaglandin F(2alpha)(PGF2alpha), while tissue growth factors and collagenases are positive modulators of hCG expression.ProalphaC, an inhibin pro-monomer, may have some value in monitoring corpus luteum function. Dinoprost 124-133 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 0-3 11023800-12 2000 hCG secretion by invading trophoblast appears to be negatively modulated by endothelin-1 (ET-1) and prostaglandin F(2alpha)(PGF2alpha), while tissue growth factors and collagenases are positive modulators of hCG expression.ProalphaC, an inhibin pro-monomer, may have some value in monitoring corpus luteum function. proalphac 223-232 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 0-3 10875642-8 2000 After GnRH antagonist lowered LH concentrations, administration of hCG resulted in increased testosterone and cortisol concentrations. Testosterone 93-105 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 67-70 11004721-4 2000 In macronodular adrenal hyperplasia, we have identified, in addition to GIP-dependent Cushing"s syndrome, other patients in whom cortisol production was regulated abnormally by vasopressin, ss-adrenergic receptor agonists, hCG/LH, or serotonin 5HT-4 receptor agonists. Hydrocortisone 129-137 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 223-226 11129958-6 2000 In presence of hCG, HDL with or without apo E increased testosterone production respectively by 37 and 25%. Testosterone 56-68 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 15-18 10894155-3 2000 The luteotrophic hormone human CG (hCG) was found to decrease the peak amplitude of the sodium current within seconds. Sodium 88-94 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 31-33 10894155-3 2000 The luteotrophic hormone human CG (hCG) was found to decrease the peak amplitude of the sodium current within seconds. Sodium 88-94 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 35-38 12545818-1 2000 The purpose of this study was to determine the effects of hCG on cellular cAMP levels in gastric adenocarcinoma cells(SGC-7901). Cyclic AMP 74-78 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 58-61 12545818-3 2000 The results showed that hCG obviously increased cAMP levels in SGC-7901 cells in a dose-dependent and time-dependent manner. Cyclic AMP 48-52 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 24-27 12545818-4 2000 When the concentration of hCG increased from 10(-11) mol/L to 10(-6) mol/L, the cellular cAMP levels increased from about 2.1 pmol/mg protein to about 10 pmol/mg protein and were significantly different from the control(P < 0.01). Cyclic AMP 89-93 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 26-29 12545818-5 2000 These results suggest that hCG possibly exerts its effects on gastric cancer cells by activating adenylyl cyclase/cAMP signal transduction pathway. Cyclic AMP 114-118 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 27-30 11006156-7 2000 In common with other insectivores, Atelerix appears to be an induced ovulator, as judged by the ovulation of some 6-8 eggs by about 23 h after injection of hCG. atelerix 35-43 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 156-159 10997481-10 2000 Further, the higher dose of hCG appeared to induce greater increases in progesterone over the 24-hour period examined (P < .02). Progesterone 72-84 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 28-31 10997481-12 2000 Unlike the relationship associated with 5,000 mIU hCG, though, the relationship between 10,000 mIU hCG and progesterone levels was not statistically different (P = .10). Progesterone 107-119 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 99-102 10997481-13 2000 CONCLUSIONS: Increasing the dose of hCG used to stimulate oocyte maturity shifts the previously described relationship between progesterone and IVF-ET-cycle outcome. Progesterone 127-139 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 36-39 10875642-8 2000 After GnRH antagonist lowered LH concentrations, administration of hCG resulted in increased testosterone and cortisol concentrations. Hydrocortisone 110-118 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 67-70 10770207-16 2000 In conclusion, our results suggest that both gonadotropins (FSH and hCG) and cytokines (TGFbeta1 and M-CSF) may be involved in the support of luteal function via suppression of apoptosis, and that TNFalpha and PGF2alpha may contribute to ovarian dysfunction and/or luteal regression via its induction in human luteinized granulosa cells. Dinoprost 210-219 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 68-71 10831986-1 2000 OBJECTIVE: To evaluate measurement of levels of urine hyperglycosylated hCG, a form of hCG with abnormally branched oligosaccharide side chains, in conjunction with ultrasound biometry for Down syndrome risk prediction in an at-risk group. Oligosaccharides 116-131 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 72-75 10831986-1 2000 OBJECTIVE: To evaluate measurement of levels of urine hyperglycosylated hCG, a form of hCG with abnormally branched oligosaccharide side chains, in conjunction with ultrasound biometry for Down syndrome risk prediction in an at-risk group. Oligosaccharides 116-131 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 87-90 10822026-2 2000 The present study examined the possible role of progesterone (Pg) in the chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) concentration in GCBD. Progesterone 48-60 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 97-100 10822026-2 2000 The present study examined the possible role of progesterone (Pg) in the chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) concentration in GCBD. Progesterone 62-64 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 97-100 10879180-3 2000 We synthesized PLEG copolymers containing PEG segments with various molecular weight and prepared hCG-loaded PL/PLEG blend microspheres to improve hCG entrapment efficiency. pleg 15-19 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 98-101 10684807-9 2000 Mifepristone did not per se alter progesterone synthesis, but when it was added in conjunction with hCG, a dose-related inhibitory response was seen, with a maximal 47% reduction in progesterone output at a 10 microM addition (P < 0.05, n = 3). Mifepristone 0-12 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 100-103 10684807-9 2000 Mifepristone did not per se alter progesterone synthesis, but when it was added in conjunction with hCG, a dose-related inhibitory response was seen, with a maximal 47% reduction in progesterone output at a 10 microM addition (P < 0.05, n = 3). Progesterone 182-194 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 100-103 10694751-6 2000 It is concluded that receptors of bovine cumulus/oocyte complex cells bind specifically to LH/hCG, that binding capacity is inversely proportional to follicle size, and that the behavior of hCG is similar to that of LH, suggesting that hCG can also promote the maturation of bovine oocytes when used in concentrations greater than LH. Luteinizing Hormone 91-93 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 94-97 10706582-1 2000 This study investigates the relationship between the high density lipoprotein (HDL) receptor (scavenger receptors, SR-BI and SR-BII), selective lipoprotein-cholesteryl ester uptake, and testosterone production in Leydig cells of control, hypocholesterolemic and gonadotrophic hormone (hCG) treated rats. Testosterone 186-198 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 285-288 10879180-3 2000 We synthesized PLEG copolymers containing PEG segments with various molecular weight and prepared hCG-loaded PL/PLEG blend microspheres to improve hCG entrapment efficiency. copolymers 20-30 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 98-101 10600792-4 1999 hCG stimulation increased peripheral levels of testosterone, 17OH-progesterone, androstenedione, dehydroepiandrosterone, and 17beta-estradiol, without affecting circulating pregnenolone and progesterone values. Testosterone 47-59 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 0-3 10652208-7 2000 Androstenedione secretion as a result of stimulation by 100 ng/ml hCG was significantly higher in the culture medium of the follicles with theca cells than in those of collagenase-pretreated follicles (p < 0.0001), indicating that the cells attached to the outside of the basement membrane were actually functional theca cells, not interstitial cells. Androstenedione 0-15 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 66-69 10634376-6 2000 Inhibin B and the hCG-induced testosterone increment correlated strongly (r = 0.84; P<0.0001). Testosterone 30-42 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 18-21 10634376-8 2000 Inhibin B and the testosterone response to hCG were low in boys with testicular damage (delayed diagnosis of cryptorchidism; after testicular torsion) and in patients with gonadal dysgenesis, but were normal or increased in children with androgen insensitivity syndrome. Testosterone 18-30 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 43-46 10634376-9 2000 We conclude that basal inhibin B predicts the testosterone response to hCG in boys and therefore gives reliable information about both the presence and function of the testes. Testosterone 46-58 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 71-74 20681137-8 2000 The variation in the interval from PGF2alpha administration to ovulation in ablated mares was reduced further by hCG administration. Dinoprost 35-44 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 113-116 10818405-3 2000 Most of these substances, such as growth factors and cytokines, do not have independent effects on basal androgen production, but exhibit their regulatory potential by modulating hCG- or LH-stimulated steroid production. Steroids 201-208 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 179-182 10796710-19 2000 This as a result of inadequately declining serum hCG concentrations after one single dose of methotrexate necessitating additional methotrexate injections or surgical interventions. Methotrexate 131-143 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 49-52 10796710-23 2000 Only in patients with low initial serum hCG concentrations systemic methotrexate leads to costs savings compared to laparoscopic salpingostomy. Methotrexate 68-80 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 40-43 10698046-7 2000 These results suggest that the expression of KGF, which is induced in endometrial/decidual cells by progesterone, plays an important role in the embryo-endometrial/ decidual interaction by stimulating hCG secretion rather than affecting cell proliferation. Progesterone 100-112 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 201-204 11096352-5 2000 First, MCF-7 cell growth was stimulated by DHEA in a concentration-dependent manner with a maximal effect at 10(-4) M. Although hCG alone did not have a significant proliferative effect, hCG significantly and dose dependently stimulated MCF-7 cell growth in the presence of a submaximal concentration of DHEA (10(-7 )M). Dehydroepiandrosterone 43-47 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 187-190 11096352-5 2000 First, MCF-7 cell growth was stimulated by DHEA in a concentration-dependent manner with a maximal effect at 10(-4) M. Although hCG alone did not have a significant proliferative effect, hCG significantly and dose dependently stimulated MCF-7 cell growth in the presence of a submaximal concentration of DHEA (10(-7 )M). Dehydroepiandrosterone 304-308 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 187-190 11096352-6 2000 This stimulatory effect of DHEA and hCG was blocked by a pure antiestrogen ICI182,780 and an aromatase inhibitor, arimidex. Anastrozole 114-122 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 36-39 11096352-8 2000 These results indicate that MCF-7 cells intrinsically converted DHEA into E(2) upon hCG stimulation, then grew their own cells DHEA- and hCG-dependently. Dehydroepiandrosterone 64-68 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 84-87 10600792-4 1999 hCG stimulation increased peripheral levels of testosterone, 17OH-progesterone, androstenedione, dehydroepiandrosterone, and 17beta-estradiol, without affecting circulating pregnenolone and progesterone values. 17-alpha-Hydroxyprogesterone 61-78 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 0-3 10600792-4 1999 hCG stimulation increased peripheral levels of testosterone, 17OH-progesterone, androstenedione, dehydroepiandrosterone, and 17beta-estradiol, without affecting circulating pregnenolone and progesterone values. Androstenedione 80-95 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 0-3 10600792-4 1999 hCG stimulation increased peripheral levels of testosterone, 17OH-progesterone, androstenedione, dehydroepiandrosterone, and 17beta-estradiol, without affecting circulating pregnenolone and progesterone values. Dehydroepiandrosterone 97-119 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 0-3 10600792-4 1999 hCG stimulation increased peripheral levels of testosterone, 17OH-progesterone, androstenedione, dehydroepiandrosterone, and 17beta-estradiol, without affecting circulating pregnenolone and progesterone values. Estradiol 125-141 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 0-3 10600792-4 1999 hCG stimulation increased peripheral levels of testosterone, 17OH-progesterone, androstenedione, dehydroepiandrosterone, and 17beta-estradiol, without affecting circulating pregnenolone and progesterone values. Progesterone 66-78 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 0-3 10600792-6 1999 Moreover, the drug significantly reduced the response of testosterone, 17OH-progesterone, androstenedione, and dehydroepiandrosterone to hCG, as assessed by the mean integrated area under the curve, whereas it did not influence 17beta-estradiol response. Testosterone 57-69 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 137-140 10600792-6 1999 Moreover, the drug significantly reduced the response of testosterone, 17OH-progesterone, androstenedione, and dehydroepiandrosterone to hCG, as assessed by the mean integrated area under the curve, whereas it did not influence 17beta-estradiol response. 17-alpha-Hydroxyprogesterone 71-88 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 137-140 10600792-6 1999 Moreover, the drug significantly reduced the response of testosterone, 17OH-progesterone, androstenedione, and dehydroepiandrosterone to hCG, as assessed by the mean integrated area under the curve, whereas it did not influence 17beta-estradiol response. Androstenedione 90-105 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 137-140 10600792-6 1999 Moreover, the drug significantly reduced the response of testosterone, 17OH-progesterone, androstenedione, and dehydroepiandrosterone to hCG, as assessed by the mean integrated area under the curve, whereas it did not influence 17beta-estradiol response. Dehydroepiandrosterone 111-133 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 137-140 10575580-2 1999 However, no data are available to evaluate if patients alter their endometrial thickness and pattern between the day of hCG administration (DhCG) and the day of oocyte retrieval (DRET) and whether these changes adversely affect endometrial receptivity. dhcg 140-144 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 120-123 11360643-1 1999 OBJECTIVE: To investigate the effects of mifepristone on cell proliferation and hCG secretion of human choriocarcinoma cell line JAR and the cytotoxic effects of mifepristone on this cell line. Mifepristone 41-53 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 80-83 10613402-4 1999 The higher concentration of AZT and ddI produced significant (P < 0.025) reductions in cell numbers and growth rate while producing significant increases in hormone production (hCG, E2, and P4). Zidovudine 28-31 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 180-183 10613402-4 1999 The higher concentration of AZT and ddI produced significant (P < 0.025) reductions in cell numbers and growth rate while producing significant increases in hormone production (hCG, E2, and P4). Didanosine 36-39 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 180-183 10544750-17 1999 For thyroid morphology diseases, the problem is generally one of differentiated thyroid cancer, particular as the frequency is probably higher during pregnancy, the course being aggravated by the TSH-like effect of hCG, and curative treatment with radioactive iodine which cannot be started unless there is no risk of pregnancy. Thyrotropin 196-199 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 215-218 10571964-13 1999 CONCLUSION: It was shown that steroid secretory pattern of follicular cells changed during the year and that the three factors used (pituitary homogenate, hCG and 17alpha,20 betaOH-P) exerted direct influence upon steroids secretion. Steroids 214-222 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 155-158 10645245-2 1999 Pre-treatment of the cells with both oestradiol and medroxyprogesterone acetate was required for MAP kinase activation and COX-2 expression to respond to PAF and hCG. Estradiol 37-47 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 162-165 10645245-2 1999 Pre-treatment of the cells with both oestradiol and medroxyprogesterone acetate was required for MAP kinase activation and COX-2 expression to respond to PAF and hCG. Medroxyprogesterone Acetate 52-79 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 162-165 10645245-4 1999 In contrast, hCG-induced MAP kinase activation was sensitive to PD098059 and protein kinase A inhibitor, H-89, but not to wortmannin. 2-(2-amino-3-methoxyphenyl)-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one 64-72 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 13-16 10645245-4 1999 In contrast, hCG-induced MAP kinase activation was sensitive to PD098059 and protein kinase A inhibitor, H-89, but not to wortmannin. N-(2-(4-bromocinnamylamino)ethyl)-5-isoquinolinesulfonamide 105-109 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 13-16 10560952-1 1999 In a previous study we observed increased serum levels of a 3,3"-diiodothyronine sulfate (T2S)-like material (compound W) in women who received human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) treatment. 3,3"-diiodothyronine sulfate 60-88 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 174-177 10560952-1 1999 In a previous study we observed increased serum levels of a 3,3"-diiodothyronine sulfate (T2S)-like material (compound W) in women who received human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) treatment. t2s 90-93 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 174-177 11360643-6 1999 When the JAR cells were exposed to 5 mumol/L mifepristone for 72 h, the expression of Ki-67 antigen was declined and the amount of hCG secretion was decreased significantly at the third day. Mifepristone 45-57 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 131-134 11360643-7 1999 CONCLUSION: In vitro, mifepristone has cytostatic and cytotoxic effects on JAR cell line and may inhibit the secretion of hCG in JAR cells. Mifepristone 22-34 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 122-125 10411533-9 1999 Both in vivo and in vitro, hCG induced expression of the progesterone receptor and the prostaglandin endoperoxide synthase-2 (PGS-2) gene within 3 h. Ovulation could be completely blocked with the anti-progestogen Org-31710 and partially (50%) with the PGS inhibitor indomethacin in vitro and in vivo. Indomethacin 267-279 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 27-30 11776570-2 1999 METHODS: Radioimmunodetection was performed with a cocktail of 131I-labeled mouse anti-hCG monoclonal antibodies to image xenogaft of human trophoblastic cancer in nude mice. Iodine-131 63-67 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 87-90 10497920-1 1999 The present study was designed to investigate the effect of the opioid agonist FK 33-824 on basal and hCG-induced progesterone (P4), cAMP and cGMP secretion and on the phosphoinositide-specific phospholipase C signalling system in separated porcine small (SLCs) and large luteal cells (LLCs). Progesterone 114-126 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 102-105 10497920-1 1999 The present study was designed to investigate the effect of the opioid agonist FK 33-824 on basal and hCG-induced progesterone (P4), cAMP and cGMP secretion and on the phosphoinositide-specific phospholipase C signalling system in separated porcine small (SLCs) and large luteal cells (LLCs). Cyclic AMP 133-137 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 102-105 10497920-1 1999 The present study was designed to investigate the effect of the opioid agonist FK 33-824 on basal and hCG-induced progesterone (P4), cAMP and cGMP secretion and on the phosphoinositide-specific phospholipase C signalling system in separated porcine small (SLCs) and large luteal cells (LLCs). Cyclic GMP 142-146 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 102-105 10497920-8 1999 In the presence of hCG, cAMP secretion by both SLCs and LLCs was many-fold higher than in the control group. Cyclic AMP 24-28 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 19-22 10497920-9 1999 As regards cGMP output, only LLCs showed elevated secretion of this cyclic nucleotide under the influence of hCG. Nucleotides, Cyclic 68-85 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 109-112 10419734-9 1999 Although serum hCG levels progressively decreased during pregnancy in one patient without PTT, hCG levels initially decreased, but subsequently increased or showed a plateau with advancing gestational age in two patients with PTT. Bialaphos 226-229 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 95-98 10532708-4 1999 Although glycoprotein hormones like hCG are mainly hormonogenic, their action in the latter process involves the efflux or conductance of halide ions. halide 138-144 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 36-39 10532708-5 1999 Since the basis of fluid secretion is an active efflux of ions such as chloride stimulated by a humoral agent, accompanied by a passive diffusion of water across a cell wall, I hypothesize that hCG is also a secretory hormone and responsible for fluid fluxes in the above and other clinical situations. Chlorides 71-79 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 194-197 10532708-5 1999 Since the basis of fluid secretion is an active efflux of ions such as chloride stimulated by a humoral agent, accompanied by a passive diffusion of water across a cell wall, I hypothesize that hCG is also a secretory hormone and responsible for fluid fluxes in the above and other clinical situations. Water 149-154 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 194-197 10381263-8 1999 Administration of digitoxin in vitro resulted in an inhibition of both basal and hCG- as well as 8-Br-cAMP-stimulated release of testosterone. Digitoxin 18-27 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 81-84 10381263-7 1999 Intravenous injection of digitoxin decreased hCG-stimulated, but not basal, plasma testosterone levels. Digitoxin 25-34 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 45-48 10381263-9 1999 In addition, digitoxin diminished hCG-stimulated cAMP accumulation in rat testicular interstitial cells. Digitoxin 13-22 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 34-37 10381263-9 1999 In addition, digitoxin diminished hCG-stimulated cAMP accumulation in rat testicular interstitial cells. Cyclic AMP 49-53 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 34-37 10381267-7 1999 After the challenge of hCG or GnRH, the AP-grafted rats showed a suppressed response in testosterone release as compared to those in the CX-grafted group. Testosterone 88-100 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 23-26 10381267-8 1999 The in vitro data from the AP-grafted rats compared to the CX-grafted animals showed a diminished response in testosterone release upon hCG stimulation. Testosterone 110-122 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 136-139 10086936-13 1999 CONCLUSION: Although a positive hCG test excludes biosynthetic defects of testosterone, an inadequate response does not exclude AIS. Testosterone 74-86 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 32-35 10330104-15 1999 In addition, induction of maturation by FSH, hCG, or pyrroline carboxylate was accompanied by a significant increase in the oxidation of [1-14C]glucose but not [6-14C]glucose by OCC, supporting a proposed role for the pentose phosphate pathway in meiotic induction. Carbon-14 140-143 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 45-48 10330104-15 1999 In addition, induction of maturation by FSH, hCG, or pyrroline carboxylate was accompanied by a significant increase in the oxidation of [1-14C]glucose but not [6-14C]glucose by OCC, supporting a proposed role for the pentose phosphate pathway in meiotic induction. Glucose 144-151 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 45-48 10330104-15 1999 In addition, induction of maturation by FSH, hCG, or pyrroline carboxylate was accompanied by a significant increase in the oxidation of [1-14C]glucose but not [6-14C]glucose by OCC, supporting a proposed role for the pentose phosphate pathway in meiotic induction. Pentosephosphates 218-235 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 45-48 10342884-1 1999 The present studies showed that sequential treatment with equine CG (eCG) and hCG not only induced an increase in ovarian weight, but also caused an estimated 4.6-fold increase in the number of ovarian surface epithelial cells. epicatechin gallate 69-72 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 65-67 10336821-7 1999 In vitro treatment with hCG and protein kinase A (PKA) activators (dbcAMP and forskolin) induced ovarian Cx32.2 mRNA levels and OMC. Bucladesine 67-73 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 24-27 10336821-7 1999 In vitro treatment with hCG and protein kinase A (PKA) activators (dbcAMP and forskolin) induced ovarian Cx32.2 mRNA levels and OMC. Colforsin 78-87 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 24-27 10098511-3 1999 The present study was designed to explore the mechanisms of extracellular calcium (Ca2+) involved in the hCG-stimulated expression of StAR protein and steroidogenesis in a mouse Leydig tumor cell line (mLTC-1). Calcium 74-81 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 105-108 10218972-7 1999 PACAP 38 (5 x 10(-9) M), in combination with an approximately half-maximal dose of hCG (1 ng/ml), showed an additive effect on progesterone accumulation. Progesterone 127-139 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 83-86 10098511-5 1999 The potentiating effect of Ca2+ on the hCG-stimulated StAR response correlated with the acute progesterone (P) response. Progesterone 94-106 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 39-42 10098511-6 1999 In accordance, omission of Ca2+ from the extracellular medium by specific Ca2+ chelators, EDTA or EGTA (4 mmol/liter each), markedly diminished the hCG-stimulated P production. Edetic Acid 90-94 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 148-151 10098511-6 1999 In accordance, omission of Ca2+ from the extracellular medium by specific Ca2+ chelators, EDTA or EGTA (4 mmol/liter each), markedly diminished the hCG-stimulated P production. Egtazic Acid 98-102 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 148-151 10098511-7 1999 The Ca2+ effect on hCG-induced StAR mRNA expression was dramatically suppressed by 10 micromol/liter verapamil, a Ca2+ channel blocker. Verapamil 101-110 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 19-22 10098511-8 1999 The Ca2+-mobilizing agonist, potassium (K+; 4 mmol/liter), greatly increased the hCG responses of StAR expression and P production, which conversely were attenuated by Ca2+ antagonists, further supporting the involvement of intracellular free Ca2+ ([Ca2+]i) in these responses. Potassium 29-38 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 81-84 10098511-10 1999 Inhibition of protein synthesis by cycloheximide (CHX) drastically diminished the hCG-induced StAR protein content, indicating the requirement for on-going protein synthesis for hCG action. Cycloheximide 35-48 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 82-85 10098511-10 1999 Inhibition of protein synthesis by cycloheximide (CHX) drastically diminished the hCG-induced StAR protein content, indicating the requirement for on-going protein synthesis for hCG action. Cycloheximide 50-53 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 82-85 10098511-12 1999 [Ca2+]i moderately augmented the response to hCG in fura-2/AM-loaded mLTC-1 cells within 30-40 sec, reaching a plateau within 1-3 min. Fura-2 52-58 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 45-48 10098511-12 1999 [Ca2+]i moderately augmented the response to hCG in fura-2/AM-loaded mLTC-1 cells within 30-40 sec, reaching a plateau within 1-3 min. mltc-1 69-75 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 45-48 10098511-13 1999 Interestingly, the calcium ionophore (A23187) clearly increased (P < 0.01) StAR mRNA expression, in additive fashion with hCG. Calcium 19-26 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 125-128 10098511-13 1999 Interestingly, the calcium ionophore (A23187) clearly increased (P < 0.01) StAR mRNA expression, in additive fashion with hCG. Calcimycin 38-44 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 125-128 10391520-2 1999 In all three cases, hCG in serum was negative but despite this a single injection of methotrexate successfully treated the condition. Methotrexate 85-97 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 20-23 9843781-8 1998 Administration of hCG to female rats in vivo caused a significant increase in HCO-3 and K+ secretion from the duodenum and pancreas. 7 alpha-hydroxy-4-cholesten-3-one 78-81 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 18-21 10098511-16 1999 Stimulation of hCG significantly elevated (2.1 +/- 0.3-fold) the SF-1 mRNA level, which was further augmented in the presence of Ca2+, whereas EGTA and verapamil completely abolished the increase caused by Ca2+. Egtazic Acid 143-147 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 15-18 10098511-16 1999 Stimulation of hCG significantly elevated (2.1 +/- 0.3-fold) the SF-1 mRNA level, which was further augmented in the presence of Ca2+, whereas EGTA and verapamil completely abolished the increase caused by Ca2+. Verapamil 152-161 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 15-18 10202883-10 1999 CONCLUSION(S): In a cohort of 192 women, the minimum plasma progesterone concentration on day 7 in women who attained a full-term pregnancy after induction of ovulation with 5,000 IU of hCG was 10.83 ng/mL. Progesterone 60-72 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 186-189 10327141-2 1999 Hyperglycosylated hCG is a form of hCG with more complex oligosaccharide side chains. Oligosaccharides 57-72 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 18-21 10327141-2 1999 Hyperglycosylated hCG is a form of hCG with more complex oligosaccharide side chains. Oligosaccharides 57-72 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 35-38 10327141-13 1999 A trend was observed, hyperglycosylated hCG MoM values decreasing with advancing creatinine concentration (1.77, 1.08, 1.01, 0.73 and 0.60 at 0.25, 0.50, 0.79, 1.11 and 1.73 mg/ml, respectively). Creatinine 81-91 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 40-43 10729013-9 1999 Transfer of 125I-GnRH from the cavernous sinus to the carotid rete was inhibited by hCG in ewes pretreated with estradiol benzoate but not with oil (P<0.005). 125i-gnrh 12-21 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 84-87 10729013-9 1999 Transfer of 125I-GnRH from the cavernous sinus to the carotid rete was inhibited by hCG in ewes pretreated with estradiol benzoate but not with oil (P<0.005). estradiol 3-benzoate 112-130 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 84-87 9935138-11 1999 CONCLUSION(S): End-follicular phase elevation in plasma progesterone (>0.9 ng/mL on the day of hCG administration) was associated with a faster increase in endometrial echogenicity during the early luteal phase of COH cycles. Progesterone 56-68 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 98-101 11462118-10 1999 Melatonin reduced estradiol release from hCG stimulated ovaries of middle-aged rats. Melatonin 0-9 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 41-44 11462118-10 1999 Melatonin reduced estradiol release from hCG stimulated ovaries of middle-aged rats. Estradiol 18-27 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 41-44 10850379-2 1999 hCG treatment at different doses (25, 50 and 100 I.U./Kg/day) for 5 days was found to significantly increase the plasma levels of hCG, estradiol and progesterone in a dose-dependent manner, while the concentrations of LH and FSH remained below the detection levels. Estradiol 135-144 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 0-3 10850379-2 1999 hCG treatment at different doses (25, 50 and 100 I.U./Kg/day) for 5 days was found to significantly increase the plasma levels of hCG, estradiol and progesterone in a dose-dependent manner, while the concentrations of LH and FSH remained below the detection levels. Progesterone 149-161 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 0-3 10850379-2 1999 hCG treatment at different doses (25, 50 and 100 I.U./Kg/day) for 5 days was found to significantly increase the plasma levels of hCG, estradiol and progesterone in a dose-dependent manner, while the concentrations of LH and FSH remained below the detection levels. Luteinizing Hormone 218-220 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 0-3 9861323-3 1998 The aim of this study was to determine the occurrence rate of GTH and the relation between serum levels of hCG, free T4 (fT4), and TSH in a large number of pregnant women. gth 62-65 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 107-110 9990229-3 1998 A 29-year-old male was referred to our hospital for the treatment of progressive lung metastases with elevated hCG level, which had recurred after complete remission following 3 courses of BEP chemotherapy and progressed after transient partial regression following 2 courses of intensified EP chemotherapy. BEP protocol 189-192 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 111-114 9745981-5 1998 Melatonin (0.1-10 ng/ml) had no effect on steroid production in the absence of hCG, but melatonin decreased progesterone and estradiol production by preovulatory follicles in a dose-dependent and time-dependent manner in the presence of hCG (100 mIU/ml). Melatonin 88-97 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 237-240 9861323-15 1998 Using regression analyses, the concentration of fT4 was correlated with hCG levels in women with GTH (P < 0.05, r = 0.269), whereas the concentration of TSH was not correlated with hCG or fT4 level. CHEMBL179036 48-51 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 72-75 9840564-1 1998 OBJECTIVE: To evaluate resolution of serum hCG and progesterone in patients with ectopic pregnancy receiving single-dose intramuscular (IM) methotrexate as compared with those undergoing laparoscopic salpingostomy. Methotrexate 140-152 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 43-46 9840564-4 1998 Methotrexate therapy was repeated if posttreatment day 7 hCG levels did not decrease by 15%, as compared with day 4 levels. Methotrexate 0-12 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 57-60 9840564-11 1998 Mean time required for hCG concentrations to decrease to less than 15 mIU/mL was significantly less for laparoscopic salpingostomy than for methotrexate therapy: 20.2+/-2.7 and 27.2+/-2.3 days, respectively (P < .05). Methotrexate 140-152 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 23-26 9840564-13 1998 Initial serum hCG levels for patients receiving additional methotrexate doses were 4830+/-1588 mIU/mL as compared with 2133+/-393 mIU/mL for women receiving only one dose (P = .07). Methotrexate 59-71 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 14-17 9840564-16 1998 Initial hCG levels may be a marker for women requiring additional doses of methotrexate. Methotrexate 75-87 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 8-11 9772104-3 1998 Depressed human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG)-stimulated T response was seen over a 48-h culture of testicular interstitial cells obtained from the animals exposed to 20 mg/kg or higher dose of NiSO4, while the basal T production remained unaltered. nickel sulfate 193-198 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 40-43 9772104-7 1998 Dose-dependent depression in hCG-stimulated T production was seen at 125 microM or higher dose of Ni2+, while basal T production was unaffected. Nickel(2+) 98-102 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 29-32 9772104-9 1998 Decreased hCG-stimulated T production was found in the cultures maintained at least for 4 h in the presence of 1000 microM Ni2+, whereas at 250 microM at least 16 h was required to elicit the depression. Nickel(2+) 123-127 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 10-13 9785042-4 1998 The secretion of hCG is activated by the PKC-activator TPA. Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate 55-58 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 17-20 9785042-5 1998 TPA induces hCG release into the medium, thus causing a decrease in intracellular hCG content. Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate 0-3 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 12-15 9785042-5 1998 TPA induces hCG release into the medium, thus causing a decrease in intracellular hCG content. Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate 0-3 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 82-85 9785042-6 1998 In contrast, db-cAMP inhibites hCG secretion into the medium. Bucladesine 13-20 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 31-34 9861323-16 1998 The concentrations (M +/- SD) of fT4, TSH, and hCG in women with GTH were 42.5 +/- 12.3 pmol/l, 0.20 +/- 0.31 mU/l and 190.2 +/- 98.8 x 10(3) IU/l, whereas those of controls were 14.6 +/- 3.8 pmol/l, 1.43 +/- 1.25 mU/l and 60.1 +/- 45.1 x 10(3) IU/l. gth 65-68 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 47-50 9861323-8 1998 Regression analysis was performed for the comparison between hCG, fT4, and TSH levels in women with GTH. gth 100-103 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 61-64 9861323-15 1998 Using regression analyses, the concentration of fT4 was correlated with hCG levels in women with GTH (P < 0.05, r = 0.269), whereas the concentration of TSH was not correlated with hCG or fT4 level. gth 97-100 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 72-75 10732136-3 1998 In prepuberal gilts treated with PMSG/hCG the follicular progesterone level has been shown to increase sharply before ovulation. Progesterone 57-69 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 38-41 9740689-9 1998 Two of them (12.5%) had poor response to MTX with unsatisfactory fall in serum hCG levels requiring change of chemotherapy to actinomycin D. Methotrexate 41-44 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 79-82 9740689-9 1998 Two of them (12.5%) had poor response to MTX with unsatisfactory fall in serum hCG levels requiring change of chemotherapy to actinomycin D. Dactinomycin 126-139 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 79-82 9705964-5 1998 B-hCG maintained its ability to bind specifically to rat testicular membranes and was also bound to streptavidin-coated polypropylene wells. Polypropylenes 120-133 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 2-5 9705964-6 1998 cAMP production was induced in BLT-1 Leydig tumor cells in vitro after stimulation with B-hCG, as a sign of persistent bioactivity. Cyclic AMP 0-4 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 90-93 9793975-1 1998 Hyperglycosylated hCG (H-hCG) is a minor variant of hCG with abnormal oligosaccharide side chains. Oligosaccharides 70-85 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 18-21 9793975-1 1998 Hyperglycosylated hCG (H-hCG) is a minor variant of hCG with abnormal oligosaccharide side chains. Oligosaccharides 70-85 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 25-28 9793975-1 1998 Hyperglycosylated hCG (H-hCG) is a minor variant of hCG with abnormal oligosaccharide side chains. Oligosaccharides 70-85 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 25-28 9696237-11 1998 Serum hCG clearance curves do enable the timely detection of inadequately declining serum hCG concentrations, for which additional methotrexate can be administered. Methotrexate 131-143 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 6-9 9696237-11 1998 Serum hCG clearance curves do enable the timely detection of inadequately declining serum hCG concentrations, for which additional methotrexate can be administered. Methotrexate 131-143 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 90-93 9565650-3 1998 Following binding of eosin isothiocyanate-derivatized ovine LH or human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG), five proteins with molecular weights of 71, 57, 55, 49 and 36 kDa were selectively derivatized with [125I]-INA following 2 h exposure at 22 degreesC to 514 nm light. eosine-5-isothiocyanate 21-41 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 96-99 9674993-7 1998 In further experiments, preincubation of follicles with hCG was found to reduce 5-HT inhibitory action, but when follicles were incubated with either hCG in the presence of a steroidogenesis inhibitor or estradiol-17beta (E2), the 5-HT inhibition was unaffected. Estradiol 204-220 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 56-59 9674993-7 1998 In further experiments, preincubation of follicles with hCG was found to reduce 5-HT inhibitory action, but when follicles were incubated with either hCG in the presence of a steroidogenesis inhibitor or estradiol-17beta (E2), the 5-HT inhibition was unaffected. Estradiol 222-224 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 56-59 9741835-7 1998 Prostaglandin F2alpha (10(-6) M) significantly inhibited hCG (1 IU/mL), Iso (10(-5) M), CTX (1 microg/mL), and forskolin- (10(-5) M) stimulated progesterone production. Dinoprost 0-21 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 57-60 9741835-9 1998 The ability of PGF2alpha to inhibit hCG- or CTX-stimulated progesterone production was attenuated by pertussis toxin (PTX; 50 ng/mL). Dinoprost 15-24 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 36-39 9741835-9 1998 The ability of PGF2alpha to inhibit hCG- or CTX-stimulated progesterone production was attenuated by pertussis toxin (PTX; 50 ng/mL). Progesterone 59-71 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 36-39 9593605-1 1998 STUDY OBJECTIVE: To determine whether human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) stimulation elicits an exaggerated 17-hydroxyprogesterone (17-OHP) response in patients with functional ovarian hyperandrogenism. 17-alpha-Hydroxyprogesterone 108-130 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 68-71 9593605-1 1998 STUDY OBJECTIVE: To determine whether human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) stimulation elicits an exaggerated 17-hydroxyprogesterone (17-OHP) response in patients with functional ovarian hyperandrogenism. 17-alpha-Hydroxyprogesterone 132-138 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 68-71 9593605-5 1998 Steroid hormone responses to hCG stimulation were measured before and 30, 240, and 300 minutes after hCG injection. Steroids 0-15 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 29-32 9593605-9 1998 After hCG stimulation, 17-hydroxyprogesterone concentrations significantly increased in the patients and were unchanged in the healthy controls. 17-alpha-Hydroxyprogesterone 23-45 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 6-9 9593605-10 1998 CONCLUSION: hCG stimulation elicited greater 17-hydroxyprogesterone responses in adolescent girls with functional ovarian hyperandrogenism compared with healthy controls. 17-alpha-Hydroxyprogesterone 45-67 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 12-15 29645229-12 1998 On the other hand, progesterone selectively inhibited pleise hCG (alpha, beta) mRNAs expression and decreased hCG secretion in normal placental tissues, whereas choriocarcinoma did not respond to progesterone. Progesterone 19-31 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 61-64 9543166-9 1998 hCG testing demonstrated a high rate of conversion of delta4-androstenedione to estrone and of testosterone to estradiol in the propositus and his father. Androstenedione 54-76 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 0-3 9543166-9 1998 hCG testing demonstrated a high rate of conversion of delta4-androstenedione to estrone and of testosterone to estradiol in the propositus and his father. Estrone 80-87 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 0-3 9543166-9 1998 hCG testing demonstrated a high rate of conversion of delta4-androstenedione to estrone and of testosterone to estradiol in the propositus and his father. Testosterone 95-107 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 0-3 9543166-9 1998 hCG testing demonstrated a high rate of conversion of delta4-androstenedione to estrone and of testosterone to estradiol in the propositus and his father. Estradiol 111-120 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 0-3 9546788-3 1998 Using gel permeation chromatography of the clinical grade hCG and urine concentrates from pregnant women, we demonstrate that an as yet unidentified hCG associated factor (HAF) with anti-HIV, anti-SIV, anti-KS and pro-hematopoietic activities elutes as two peaks corresponding to 15-30 kDa and 2-4 kDa. Potassium 207-209 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 149-152 9833610-19 1998 Binding of hCG to the LH/CG receptor are known to induce two signals, one for adenylyl cyclase/ cAMP and the other for phospholipase C/inositol phosphate/diacylglycerol. Cyclic AMP 96-100 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 11-14 9833610-19 1998 Binding of hCG to the LH/CG receptor are known to induce two signals, one for adenylyl cyclase/ cAMP and the other for phospholipase C/inositol phosphate/diacylglycerol. Cyclic AMP 96-100 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 12-14 9833610-19 1998 Binding of hCG to the LH/CG receptor are known to induce two signals, one for adenylyl cyclase/ cAMP and the other for phospholipase C/inositol phosphate/diacylglycerol. Inositol Phosphates 135-153 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 11-14 9833610-19 1998 Binding of hCG to the LH/CG receptor are known to induce two signals, one for adenylyl cyclase/ cAMP and the other for phospholipase C/inositol phosphate/diacylglycerol. Inositol Phosphates 135-153 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 12-14 9833610-19 1998 Binding of hCG to the LH/CG receptor are known to induce two signals, one for adenylyl cyclase/ cAMP and the other for phospholipase C/inositol phosphate/diacylglycerol. Diglycerides 154-168 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 11-14 9833610-19 1998 Binding of hCG to the LH/CG receptor are known to induce two signals, one for adenylyl cyclase/ cAMP and the other for phospholipase C/inositol phosphate/diacylglycerol. Diglycerides 154-168 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 12-14 9833611-12 1998 On the other hand, progesterone selectively inhibited pleise hCG (alpha, beta) mRNAs expression and decreased hCG secretion in normal placental tissues, whereas choriocarcinoma did not respond to progesterone. Progesterone 19-31 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 61-64 9833611-12 1998 On the other hand, progesterone selectively inhibited pleise hCG (alpha, beta) mRNAs expression and decreased hCG secretion in normal placental tissues, whereas choriocarcinoma did not respond to progesterone. Progesterone 19-31 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 110-113 9833611-15 1998 Characterization of choriocarcinoma hCG revealed that there are striking differences in carbohydrate structures between normal hCG and choriocarcinoma hCG. Carbohydrates 88-100 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 36-39 9833611-15 1998 Characterization of choriocarcinoma hCG revealed that there are striking differences in carbohydrate structures between normal hCG and choriocarcinoma hCG. Carbohydrates 88-100 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 127-130 9833611-15 1998 Characterization of choriocarcinoma hCG revealed that there are striking differences in carbohydrate structures between normal hCG and choriocarcinoma hCG. Carbohydrates 88-100 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 127-130 9833611-16 1998 Sialic acid content in choriocarcinoma hCG was extremely lower compared to that in normal hCG. N-Acetylneuraminic Acid 0-11 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 39-42 9833611-17 1998 The detection of the alteration in hCG sugar chains is useful for biochemical diagnosis of choriocarcinoma. Sugars 39-44 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 35-38 29645229-12 1998 On the other hand, progesterone selectively inhibited pleise hCG (alpha, beta) mRNAs expression and decreased hCG secretion in normal placental tissues, whereas choriocarcinoma did not respond to progesterone. Progesterone 19-31 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 110-113 29645229-15 1998 Characterization of choriocarcinoma hCG revealed that there are striking differences in carbohydrate structures between normal hCG and choriocarcinoma hCG. Carbohydrates 88-100 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 36-39 29645229-15 1998 Characterization of choriocarcinoma hCG revealed that there are striking differences in carbohydrate structures between normal hCG and choriocarcinoma hCG. Carbohydrates 88-100 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 127-130 29645229-15 1998 Characterization of choriocarcinoma hCG revealed that there are striking differences in carbohydrate structures between normal hCG and choriocarcinoma hCG. Carbohydrates 88-100 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 127-130 29645229-16 1998 Sialic acid content in choriocarcinoma hCG was extremely lower compared to that in normal hCG. N-Acetylneuraminic Acid 0-11 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 39-42 29645229-17 1998 The detection of the alteration in hCG sugar chains is useful for biochemical diagnosis of choriocarcinoma. Sugars 39-44 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 35-38 29645260-19 1998 Binding of hCG to the LH/CG receptor are known to induce two signals, one for adenylyl cyclase/ cAMP and the other for phospholipase C/inositol phosphate/diacylglycerol. Cyclic AMP 96-100 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 11-14 29645260-19 1998 Binding of hCG to the LH/CG receptor are known to induce two signals, one for adenylyl cyclase/ cAMP and the other for phospholipase C/inositol phosphate/diacylglycerol. Cyclic AMP 96-100 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 12-14 29645260-19 1998 Binding of hCG to the LH/CG receptor are known to induce two signals, one for adenylyl cyclase/ cAMP and the other for phospholipase C/inositol phosphate/diacylglycerol. Inositol Phosphates 135-153 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 11-14 29645260-19 1998 Binding of hCG to the LH/CG receptor are known to induce two signals, one for adenylyl cyclase/ cAMP and the other for phospholipase C/inositol phosphate/diacylglycerol. Inositol Phosphates 135-153 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 12-14 29645260-19 1998 Binding of hCG to the LH/CG receptor are known to induce two signals, one for adenylyl cyclase/ cAMP and the other for phospholipase C/inositol phosphate/diacylglycerol. Diglycerides 154-168 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 11-14 29645260-19 1998 Binding of hCG to the LH/CG receptor are known to induce two signals, one for adenylyl cyclase/ cAMP and the other for phospholipase C/inositol phosphate/diacylglycerol. Diglycerides 154-168 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 12-14 9801271-2 1998 More recently, it has been found that in control OVA nitric oxide (NO) mediates hCG-induced PGE secretion. Nitric Oxide 53-65 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 80-83 9421419-18 1998 In addition, KGF inhibited the ability of hCG to stimulate progesterone production by granulosa cells. Progesterone 59-71 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 42-45 10732104-0 1998 The synchrony of prostaglandin-induced estrus in cows was reduced by pretreatment with hCG. Prostaglandins 17-30 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 87-90 10732104-15 1998 In Experiment 2, cows treated with hCG/500PG and hCG/1000PG had a more variable (P = 0.0007, P = 0.002) day of occurrence of and a longer interval to estrus (4.2 +/- 0.4 d, P = 0.04; 4.1 +/- 0.4 d, P = 0.03) than saline/500PG-treated cows (3.2 +/- 0.1 d). Sodium Chloride 213-219 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 35-38 10732104-15 1998 In Experiment 2, cows treated with hCG/500PG and hCG/1000PG had a more variable (P = 0.0007, P = 0.002) day of occurrence of and a longer interval to estrus (4.2 +/- 0.4 d, P = 0.04; 4.1 +/- 0.4 d, P = 0.03) than saline/500PG-treated cows (3.2 +/- 0.1 d). Sodium Chloride 213-219 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 49-52 10732104-19 1998 This study indicated that treatment of cows with hCG on Day 5 of the estrous cycle reduced the synchrony of PG-induced estrus and that this reduction was not due to the failure of luteal regression. Prostaglandins 108-110 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 49-52 9605514-4 1998 Pre-incubation of the mLTC-1 cells for 48 h with P (1-10 micromol/l) decreased in dose-dependent fashion their specific binding of [125I]iodo-hCG as well as the hCG-induced cAMP production (down to 65 and 40% respectively, of controls, P < 0.01). Cyclic AMP 173-177 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 161-164 9605514-5 1998 Similar effect of P on hCG-induced cAMP production was observed in adult mouse Leydig cells following a 24 h incubation in the presence of P (0.3-10 micromol/l). Cyclic AMP 35-39 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 23-26 9605514-9 1998 Blocking the steroid synthesis of mLTC-1 cells with 86 micromol/l of aminoglutethimide (AMG) partially reversed the down-regulating effect of hCG on the LHR-mRNA. Steroids 13-20 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 142-145 9605514-9 1998 Blocking the steroid synthesis of mLTC-1 cells with 86 micromol/l of aminoglutethimide (AMG) partially reversed the down-regulating effect of hCG on the LHR-mRNA. Aminoglutethimide 69-86 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 142-145 9605514-9 1998 Blocking the steroid synthesis of mLTC-1 cells with 86 micromol/l of aminoglutethimide (AMG) partially reversed the down-regulating effect of hCG on the LHR-mRNA. Aminoglutethimide 88-91 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 142-145 9605514-13 1998 Since Leydig cell P production is dramatically increased during high-dose stimulation with LH/hCG, due to blockade of C21 steroid side chain cleavage, the present findings offer a function for this steroid in the LHR down-regulation. Steroids 122-129 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 94-97 9605514-13 1998 Since Leydig cell P production is dramatically increased during high-dose stimulation with LH/hCG, due to blockade of C21 steroid side chain cleavage, the present findings offer a function for this steroid in the LHR down-regulation. Steroids 198-205 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 94-97 9801271-2 1998 More recently, it has been found that in control OVA nitric oxide (NO) mediates hCG-induced PGE secretion. Prostaglandins E 92-95 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 80-83 9801271-6 1998 L-NMMA prevented the hCG-induced PGE accumulation in control and diabetic OVA, and the quantities of PGE produced were similar to those of control OVA but lower than in diabetic OVA incubated in the absence of hCG. omega-N-Methylarginine 0-6 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 21-24 9801271-6 1998 L-NMMA prevented the hCG-induced PGE accumulation in control and diabetic OVA, and the quantities of PGE produced were similar to those of control OVA but lower than in diabetic OVA incubated in the absence of hCG. omega-N-Methylarginine 0-6 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 210-213 9801271-6 1998 L-NMMA prevented the hCG-induced PGE accumulation in control and diabetic OVA, and the quantities of PGE produced were similar to those of control OVA but lower than in diabetic OVA incubated in the absence of hCG. Prostaglandins E 33-36 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 21-24 9801271-6 1998 L-NMMA prevented the hCG-induced PGE accumulation in control and diabetic OVA, and the quantities of PGE produced were similar to those of control OVA but lower than in diabetic OVA incubated in the absence of hCG. Prostaglandins E 101-104 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 21-24 9349751-6 1997 In addition, PMA inhibited hCG- and CRH-stimulated steroidogenesis in MA-10 cells and CRH-stimulated steroidogenesis in primary Leydig cells, suggesting that activation of the protein kinase C pathway can influence protein kinase A stimulated steroidogenesis. Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate 13-16 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 27-31 9348220-6 1997 Progesterone production was inhibited by actinomycin D in the hCG-pretreated cells, supporting the proposal that maintaining StAR protein synthesis is required for optimal steroid production in MA-10 mouse Leydig tumor cells. Progesterone 0-12 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 62-65 9348220-6 1997 Progesterone production was inhibited by actinomycin D in the hCG-pretreated cells, supporting the proposal that maintaining StAR protein synthesis is required for optimal steroid production in MA-10 mouse Leydig tumor cells. Dactinomycin 41-54 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 62-65 9348220-6 1997 Progesterone production was inhibited by actinomycin D in the hCG-pretreated cells, supporting the proposal that maintaining StAR protein synthesis is required for optimal steroid production in MA-10 mouse Leydig tumor cells. Steroids 172-179 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 62-65 9561722-1 1997 In Percoll purified Leydig cells from mature rat we have demonstrated that the basal testosterone production (9.5 ng/10(6) Leydig cells/24 h) is increased 10-fold in presence of a saturating amount of hCG (1 IU/mL) and diminished in a dose-related manner when larger concentrations of gonadotropin are used to reach 14 ng/10(6) Leydig cells for 50 IU of hCG. Testosterone 85-97 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 201-204 9561722-1 1997 In Percoll purified Leydig cells from mature rat we have demonstrated that the basal testosterone production (9.5 ng/10(6) Leydig cells/24 h) is increased 10-fold in presence of a saturating amount of hCG (1 IU/mL) and diminished in a dose-related manner when larger concentrations of gonadotropin are used to reach 14 ng/10(6) Leydig cells for 50 IU of hCG. Testosterone 85-97 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 354-357 9561722-2 1997 If 40% (v/v) seminiferous tubule medium (STM) is added together with hCG (1 IU/mL) to the incubation medium, a further increase (62%) of testosterone output is noticed. Testosterone 137-149 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 69-72 9561722-3 1997 Obviously, when the testosterone production is low as a consequence of a higher dose of hCG (50 IU/mL), the STM (80%) improves the steroid synthesis five-fold (67.4 ng). Testosterone 20-32 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 88-91 9561722-3 1997 Obviously, when the testosterone production is low as a consequence of a higher dose of hCG (50 IU/mL), the STM (80%) improves the steroid synthesis five-fold (67.4 ng). Steroids 131-138 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 88-91 9561722-6 1997 The obtained results suggest that paracrine factor(s) presents in STM and acting in synergy with LH/hCG generate(s) the rearrangement of cytoskeletal structures which, in turn, facilitates the availability of cholesterol for the mitochondria and finally enhances the testosterone production in the rat Leydig cells. Cholesterol 209-220 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 100-103 9561722-6 1997 The obtained results suggest that paracrine factor(s) presents in STM and acting in synergy with LH/hCG generate(s) the rearrangement of cytoskeletal structures which, in turn, facilitates the availability of cholesterol for the mitochondria and finally enhances the testosterone production in the rat Leydig cells. Testosterone 267-279 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 100-103 9348261-1 1997 OBJECTIVE: To compare expectant management with local instillation of 50% glucose solution for tubal pregnancies with a serum hCG level < or = 2500 mIU/mL. Glucose 74-81 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 126-129 9275046-3 1997 The addition of the NOS inhibitors, aminoguanidine hemisulfate salt (AG) and N-omega-nitro-L-arginine methyl ester (L-NAME), to the perfusate inhibited the ovulation induced by hCG in a dose-dependent manner, whereas D-NAME had no significant effect. NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester 77-114 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 177-180 9275046-3 1997 The addition of the NOS inhibitors, aminoguanidine hemisulfate salt (AG) and N-omega-nitro-L-arginine methyl ester (L-NAME), to the perfusate inhibited the ovulation induced by hCG in a dose-dependent manner, whereas D-NAME had no significant effect. NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester 116-122 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 177-180 9275046-6 1997 Inhibition of endogenous NOS by AG and L-NAME resulted in a significant elevation in the production of estradiol (E2), but not of progesterone, stimulated by hCG. NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester 39-45 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 158-161 9275046-6 1997 Inhibition of endogenous NOS by AG and L-NAME resulted in a significant elevation in the production of estradiol (E2), but not of progesterone, stimulated by hCG. Estradiol 103-112 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 158-161 9275046-7 1997 The concomitant administration of NP significantly reduced the AG-stimulated production of E2 by ovaries perfused in the presence of hCG, which suggests that NO down-regulates ovarian E2 synthesis. Nitroprusside 34-36 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 133-136 9275046-8 1997 Ovarian production of PGE2 and PGF2alpha in response to hCG was significantly blocked by L-NAME, and exogenous administration of NP stimulated the production of PGs in the absence of gonadotropin. Dinoprostone 22-26 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 56-59 9275046-8 1997 Ovarian production of PGE2 and PGF2alpha in response to hCG was significantly blocked by L-NAME, and exogenous administration of NP stimulated the production of PGs in the absence of gonadotropin. Dinoprost 31-40 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 56-59 9275046-8 1997 Ovarian production of PGE2 and PGF2alpha in response to hCG was significantly blocked by L-NAME, and exogenous administration of NP stimulated the production of PGs in the absence of gonadotropin. NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester 89-95 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 56-59 9568526-10 1997 Leydig cells from rats with EAO exhibited an enhanced steroidogenic response to hCG in vitro at 80 days (38%) and an increase in basal (77%) and post-hCG testosterone production (115%) at 160 days compared to controls. Testosterone 154-166 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 150-153 9314578-3 1997 In a mouse Leydig cell line (MA-10) we show that hCG and forskolin are effective inducers of progesterone production and P450scc expression. Progesterone 93-105 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 49-52 9314585-3 1997 Nuclei of the eCG and hCG but not the DES group contained a 32/34-kDA DNase I-like endonuclease activity that was Ca2+/Mg(2+)-dependent, stimulated by Mn2+, optimal at pH 7, and identified by anti-DNase I antibody. magnesium ion 119-125 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 22-25 9314585-3 1997 Nuclei of the eCG and hCG but not the DES group contained a 32/34-kDA DNase I-like endonuclease activity that was Ca2+/Mg(2+)-dependent, stimulated by Mn2+, optimal at pH 7, and identified by anti-DNase I antibody. Manganese(2+) 151-155 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 22-25 16728138-6 1997 Reduced testosterone production by Leydig cells from infected and scrotal-insulated rams in response to hCG and 22ROHC suggests that trypanosome-induced pyrexia might be involved in reducing Leydig cell steroidogenesis and subsequent plasma testosterone levels, possibly by affecting enzymes involved in steroid biosynthesis. Testosterone 8-20 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 104-107 9360228-8 1997 Both hCG and progesterone release rates were lowest at high oxygen tensions. Oxygen 60-66 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 5-8 9360228-12 1997 Exposure to higher oxygen tensions results in reduced hCG and progesterone release. Oxygen 19-25 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 54-57 16728138-4 1997 Stimulation of Leydig cell testosterone production with hCG or 22R-hydroxycholesterol (22ROHC) significantly reduced in infected rams at both 28 and 58 d after infection as well as in scrotal-insulated rams on Day 58. Testosterone 27-39 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 56-59 9262009-1 1997 The chloride channel blockers SITS (4-acetamido-4"-isothiocyanostibene-2,2"-disulphonic acid) and DIDS (4,4"-diisothiocyanostilbene-2,2"-disulphonic acid) markedly suppressed progesterone production in the Rana temporaria and Xenopus laevis follicle-enclosed oocytes and oocyte maturation stimulated by the homologous pituitary suspension and hCG, respectively. 4-acetamido-4"-isothiocyanostibene-2,2"-disulphonic acid 36-92 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 343-346 9262009-1 1997 The chloride channel blockers SITS (4-acetamido-4"-isothiocyanostibene-2,2"-disulphonic acid) and DIDS (4,4"-diisothiocyanostilbene-2,2"-disulphonic acid) markedly suppressed progesterone production in the Rana temporaria and Xenopus laevis follicle-enclosed oocytes and oocyte maturation stimulated by the homologous pituitary suspension and hCG, respectively. 4,4"-diisothiocyanostilbene-2,2"-disulphonic acid 104-153 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 343-346 9215288-8 1997 COS-7 cells transfected with the mutant receptor exhibited a marked impairment of hCG binding, whereas some cAMP production could be observed at high hCG concentrations. Cyclic AMP 108-112 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 150-153 9214555-2 1997 Although the long-term effect of trophic hormones on Leydig cell cholesterol uptake, storage, and deesterification has been well documented, the early effects of the human choriogonadotropin (hCG) on cell cholesterol/lipid distribution are not yet known. Cholesterol 205-216 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 192-195 9306975-0 1997 Significance of oestradiol for follicular development in hypogonadotrophic immature rats treated with FSH and hCG. Estradiol 16-26 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 110-113 9306975-3 1997 To investigate whether this effect of hCG on follicular growth is due to stimulation of oestradiol production, intraovarian concentrations of oestradiol were suppressed by an aromatase inhibitor and oestradiol action was blocked by an oestrogen antagonist; both of these were administered from day 25 until day 29. Estradiol 88-98 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 38-41 9306975-11 1997 From these studies, it is concluded that the effects of hCG on follicular growth and atresia can be largely attributed to the mitotic and anti-atretic effect of oestradiol. Estradiol 161-171 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 56-59 9306975-12 1997 However, part of the effect of hCG cannot be explained on the basis of oestradiol action. Estradiol 71-81 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 31-34 9260834-12 1997 Moreover, the presence of 8Br-cAMP (0.5 or 1 mM) mimicked the stimulation by hCG. 8-Bromo Cyclic Adenosine Monophosphate 26-34 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 77-80 9260834-13 1997 Interestingly, H89 (2 microM), a specific protein kinase-A inhibitor, dramatically decreased the responses to hCG (500 mIU/ml) and the 8Br-cAMP (0.5 mM) stimulation of trophoblastic gap junctional communication. N-(2-(4-bromocinnamylamino)ethyl)-5-isoquinolinesulfonamide 15-18 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 110-113 9139799-7 1997 In addition, tunicamycin-derived, nonglycosylated LHRs were present at the cell surface and exhibited a phenotype consistent with mature receptors due to their capability to mediate hCG-stimulated cAMP production as well as bind oLH with high affinity. Tunicamycin 13-24 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 182-185 9429850-8 1997 Conversely, hLIF dose-dependently inhibited basal and cAMP-stimulated hCG secretion in trophoblasts derived during the second trimester and at term, as well as in cultured JEG-3 choriocarcinoma cells. Cyclic AMP 54-58 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 70-73 9142140-14 1997 Combined exposure to CsA and DES enhanced the stimulatory effect of hCG on the accumulation of 17-OH-P in the media. Cyclosporine 21-24 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 68-71 10074248-3 1997 Further experiments showed that the inhibitory effect of ET on the hCG-stimulated progesterone production could be reversed by rabbit antiserum to ET (ET-A, 1:1000) or cAMP (10(5) mol/L). Progesterone 82-94 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 67-70 10074248-3 1997 Further experiments showed that the inhibitory effect of ET on the hCG-stimulated progesterone production could be reversed by rabbit antiserum to ET (ET-A, 1:1000) or cAMP (10(5) mol/L). Cyclic AMP 168-172 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 67-70 10074248-5 1997 All these findings suggest that ET may be an intraovarian regulatory factor which may inhibit progesterone production stimulated by hCG from rat granulosa cells through inerfering LH/hCG receptor function and cAMP formation. Progesterone 94-106 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 132-135 10074248-5 1997 All these findings suggest that ET may be an intraovarian regulatory factor which may inhibit progesterone production stimulated by hCG from rat granulosa cells through inerfering LH/hCG receptor function and cAMP formation. Progesterone 94-106 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 183-186 10074248-5 1997 All these findings suggest that ET may be an intraovarian regulatory factor which may inhibit progesterone production stimulated by hCG from rat granulosa cells through inerfering LH/hCG receptor function and cAMP formation. Cyclic AMP 209-213 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 132-135 9142140-11 1997 Although CsA did not affect in vitro release of testosterone, it reduced the stimulatory influence of DES pretreatment on testicular responses to hCG in vitro. Cyclosporine 9-12 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 146-149 9130068-4 1997 RESULTS: In the tubal disease group, probability of pregnancy was greater in cycles with serum estradiol levels below 1100 pg/ml on the day of hCG (odds ratio, 4.7) and with administration of gonadotropins for less than 10 days (odds ratio, 3.7). Estradiol 95-104 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 143-146 9142140-14 1997 Combined exposure to CsA and DES enhanced the stimulatory effect of hCG on the accumulation of 17-OH-P in the media. Diethylstilbestrol 29-32 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 68-71 9142140-14 1997 Combined exposure to CsA and DES enhanced the stimulatory effect of hCG on the accumulation of 17-OH-P in the media. 17-alpha-Hydroxyprogesterone 95-102 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 68-71 9047011-8 1997 Human CG alone had no effect on PGE2 or PGF2 alpha production by dispersed luteal cells in vitro but inhibited IL-1 beta-stimulated PGF2 alpha production. Dinoprost 132-136 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 6-8 9047011-10 1997 Interestingly, IL-1 beta inhibited this hCG stimulation of progesterone production. Progesterone 59-71 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 40-43 9091345-1 1997 OBJECTIVE: To examine the potential role of the L-arginine:nitric oxide pathway in hCG-induced ovulation in the rabbit. Arginine 48-58 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 83-86 9091345-1 1997 OBJECTIVE: To examine the potential role of the L-arginine:nitric oxide pathway in hCG-induced ovulation in the rabbit. Nitric Oxide 59-71 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 83-86 9091345-8 1997 In vivo administration of L-NAME significantly reduced the percentage of large follicles that ovulated in response to hCG (treated 24.6%, control 68.1%). NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester 26-32 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 118-121 8977389-7 1997 Furthermore, the cells bound hCG with a normal high affinity and responded to hCG with increased cAMP production normally. Cyclic AMP 97-101 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 29-32 9024272-10 1997 After increasing doses of hCG, levels of serum testosterone and estradiol and total body BMD increased significantly (by paired t test P = 0.001, 0.003, and 0.01, respectively). Testosterone 47-59 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 26-29 9024272-10 1997 After increasing doses of hCG, levels of serum testosterone and estradiol and total body BMD increased significantly (by paired t test P = 0.001, 0.003, and 0.01, respectively). Estradiol 64-73 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 26-29 9024272-12 1997 Serum bone alkaline phosphatase and urinary N-terminal telopeptide of type I collagen/creatinine levels decreased significantly after increasing the dose of hCG. Creatinine 86-96 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 157-160 9024272-13 1997 We conclude that patients with IHH who have serum testosterone within the laboratory reference range may require a higher dose of hCG to normalize BMD and bone turnover. Testosterone 50-62 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 130-133 9129347-10 1997 Libido and hCG-induced serum testosterone concentrations were studied after the cessation of treatments, up to 3 or 4 years of age. Testosterone 29-41 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 11-14 9129347-13 1997 Two years after treatments in experiment I, hCG-induced testosterone levels were higher in treated colts than in untreated controls, but the difference was not statistically significant. Testosterone 56-68 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 44-47 9297859-6 1997 Medical treatment by local or parenteral methotrexate is recommended in patients with clear evidence of an unruptured pregnancy in based on initial hCG and progesterone level, size of hemoperitoneum, ultrasound diameter of hematosalpinx and absence of clinical pain. Methotrexate 41-53 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 148-151 8977389-7 1997 Furthermore, the cells bound hCG with a normal high affinity and responded to hCG with increased cAMP production normally. Cyclic AMP 97-101 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 78-81 8977403-9 1997 In contrast, phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate inhibited basal as well as hCG- and 8-bromo-cAMP-induced FP receptor mRNA expression and binding of the radiolabeled ligand. Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate 13-44 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 72-75 8977403-8 1997 Further, hCG and 8-bromo-cAMP increased binding of radiolabeled PGF2 alpha to intact GL cells. Dinoprost 64-74 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 9-12 9027347-10 1996 Lys91 is important for binding and cAMP induction of hCG, and cAMP induction but not binding of FSH. Cyclic AMP 35-39 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 53-56 8995555-4 1997 HCG stimulated the production of cAMP in the superfused tissue of the first case and in the second case the addition of hCG to the incubation medium caused a significant drop in testosterone release by the primary tumor and in androstendione release by the metastasis. Cyclic AMP 33-37 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 0-3 8995555-4 1997 HCG stimulated the production of cAMP in the superfused tissue of the first case and in the second case the addition of hCG to the incubation medium caused a significant drop in testosterone release by the primary tumor and in androstendione release by the metastasis. Cyclic AMP 33-37 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 120-123 8995555-4 1997 HCG stimulated the production of cAMP in the superfused tissue of the first case and in the second case the addition of hCG to the incubation medium caused a significant drop in testosterone release by the primary tumor and in androstendione release by the metastasis. Testosterone 178-190 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 0-3 8995555-4 1997 HCG stimulated the production of cAMP in the superfused tissue of the first case and in the second case the addition of hCG to the incubation medium caused a significant drop in testosterone release by the primary tumor and in androstendione release by the metastasis. Testosterone 178-190 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 120-123 8995555-4 1997 HCG stimulated the production of cAMP in the superfused tissue of the first case and in the second case the addition of hCG to the incubation medium caused a significant drop in testosterone release by the primary tumor and in androstendione release by the metastasis. Androstenedione 227-241 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 0-3 8995555-4 1997 HCG stimulated the production of cAMP in the superfused tissue of the first case and in the second case the addition of hCG to the incubation medium caused a significant drop in testosterone release by the primary tumor and in androstendione release by the metastasis. Androstenedione 227-241 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 120-123 9402247-1 1997 To determine whether nitric oxide (NO) generation mediates human chorionic gonadotrophin (hCG)-induced prostaglandin E (PGE) secretion by oocyte-cumulus complexes (OCC), the secretion of PGE by cultured rat OCC in the presence of NO donors and NO synthase (NOS) inhibitors was characterized. Nitric Oxide 21-33 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 90-93 9402247-1 1997 To determine whether nitric oxide (NO) generation mediates human chorionic gonadotrophin (hCG)-induced prostaglandin E (PGE) secretion by oocyte-cumulus complexes (OCC), the secretion of PGE by cultured rat OCC in the presence of NO donors and NO synthase (NOS) inhibitors was characterized. Prostaglandins E 103-118 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 90-93 9402247-1 1997 To determine whether nitric oxide (NO) generation mediates human chorionic gonadotrophin (hCG)-induced prostaglandin E (PGE) secretion by oocyte-cumulus complexes (OCC), the secretion of PGE by cultured rat OCC in the presence of NO donors and NO synthase (NOS) inhibitors was characterized. Prostaglandins E 120-123 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 90-93 9402247-3 1997 The three NOS inhibitors tested (NG-nitro-L-arginine methyl ester, NG-monomethyl-L-arginine and aminoguanidine) prevented the hCG-induced PGE accumulation in cultured OCC. NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester 33-65 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 126-129 9402247-3 1997 The three NOS inhibitors tested (NG-nitro-L-arginine methyl ester, NG-monomethyl-L-arginine and aminoguanidine) prevented the hCG-induced PGE accumulation in cultured OCC. omega-N-Methylarginine 67-91 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 126-129 9402247-3 1997 The three NOS inhibitors tested (NG-nitro-L-arginine methyl ester, NG-monomethyl-L-arginine and aminoguanidine) prevented the hCG-induced PGE accumulation in cultured OCC. pimagedine 96-110 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 126-129 9402247-3 1997 The three NOS inhibitors tested (NG-nitro-L-arginine methyl ester, NG-monomethyl-L-arginine and aminoguanidine) prevented the hCG-induced PGE accumulation in cultured OCC. Prostaglandins E 138-141 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 126-129 9402247-5 1997 The present results suggest that NO mediates the hCG-induced accumulation of PGE in rat OCC, a process which may occur in vivo in preovulatory follicles prior to ovulation. Prostaglandins E 77-80 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 49-52 8977403-10 1997 In summary, hCG, 8-bromo-cAMP, and phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate modulate the expression of the FP receptor in human GL cells, which may represent a mechanism to regulate the responsiveness of the ovary to PGF2 alpha. Dinoprost 208-212 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 12-15 9276342-1 1997 The objective of presented studies was to investigate whether estradiol and progesterone administered in vivo and/or added in vitro can influence the primary myometrial cell culture and how these steroid hormones can affect hCG stimulated cAMP and inositol phosphate production in the porcine uterine myocytes. Estradiol 62-71 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 224-227 9276342-1 1997 The objective of presented studies was to investigate whether estradiol and progesterone administered in vivo and/or added in vitro can influence the primary myometrial cell culture and how these steroid hormones can affect hCG stimulated cAMP and inositol phosphate production in the porcine uterine myocytes. Progesterone 76-88 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 224-227 9276342-1 1997 The objective of presented studies was to investigate whether estradiol and progesterone administered in vivo and/or added in vitro can influence the primary myometrial cell culture and how these steroid hormones can affect hCG stimulated cAMP and inositol phosphate production in the porcine uterine myocytes. Steroids 196-212 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 224-227 9276342-1 1997 The objective of presented studies was to investigate whether estradiol and progesterone administered in vivo and/or added in vitro can influence the primary myometrial cell culture and how these steroid hormones can affect hCG stimulated cAMP and inositol phosphate production in the porcine uterine myocytes. Cyclic AMP 239-243 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 224-227 9276342-1 1997 The objective of presented studies was to investigate whether estradiol and progesterone administered in vivo and/or added in vitro can influence the primary myometrial cell culture and how these steroid hormones can affect hCG stimulated cAMP and inositol phosphate production in the porcine uterine myocytes. Inositol Phosphates 248-266 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 224-227 9276342-6 1997 The myometrial smooth muscle cells treated with low dose of estradiol and progesterone in vivo responded with much higher accumulation of inositol phosphates to strong (1000 mU/ml) hCG stimulation when compared with those receiving high dose of both steroids. Estradiol 60-69 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 181-184 9276342-6 1997 The myometrial smooth muscle cells treated with low dose of estradiol and progesterone in vivo responded with much higher accumulation of inositol phosphates to strong (1000 mU/ml) hCG stimulation when compared with those receiving high dose of both steroids. Progesterone 74-86 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 181-184 9276342-6 1997 The myometrial smooth muscle cells treated with low dose of estradiol and progesterone in vivo responded with much higher accumulation of inositol phosphates to strong (1000 mU/ml) hCG stimulation when compared with those receiving high dose of both steroids. Steroids 250-258 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 181-184 9276342-8 1997 hCG (0.1 mU/ml) had usually the additive effect on cAMP production in porcine myometrial cells. Cyclic AMP 51-55 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 0-3 9276342-9 1997 The presented paper shows that estradiol and progesterone administration in vivo followed by steroid hormone treatment in vitro affects the primary myometrial cells culture and that both steroid hormones modify the basal accumulation of the second messengers: cAMP and IP3 and their answer to hCG stimuli in pigs. Estradiol 31-40 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 293-296 9276342-9 1997 The presented paper shows that estradiol and progesterone administration in vivo followed by steroid hormone treatment in vitro affects the primary myometrial cells culture and that both steroid hormones modify the basal accumulation of the second messengers: cAMP and IP3 and their answer to hCG stimuli in pigs. Progesterone 45-57 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 293-296 9276342-9 1997 The presented paper shows that estradiol and progesterone administration in vivo followed by steroid hormone treatment in vitro affects the primary myometrial cells culture and that both steroid hormones modify the basal accumulation of the second messengers: cAMP and IP3 and their answer to hCG stimuli in pigs. Steroids 187-203 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 293-296 9027347-14 1996 Therefore, the three amino acids contribute differently in receptor binding and cAMP induction of hCG, FSH and TSH. Cyclic AMP 80-84 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 98-101 9027347-17 1996 To chemically identify the contact site of the alpha C-tail of hCG in the LH/CG receptor, a decamer peptide corresponding to the alpha subunit sequence from His83 to Ser92 (peptide alpha 81-92) was derivatized with UV sensitive reagent, ABG and radio-iodinated. abg 237-240 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 63-66 9027347-17 1996 To chemically identify the contact site of the alpha C-tail of hCG in the LH/CG receptor, a decamer peptide corresponding to the alpha subunit sequence from His83 to Ser92 (peptide alpha 81-92) was derivatized with UV sensitive reagent, ABG and radio-iodinated. abg 237-240 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 64-66 9027347-23 1996 To test the conformational adjustment, ABG was attached to hCG alpha and reassociated with untreated beta to produce ABG-125I-alpha/beta. abg 39-42 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 59-62 9091180-1 1996 In Percoll purified Leydig cells from mature rat incubated for 24 h in Ham F12/DME medium, we demonstrated that the testosterone production (6 ng/10(6) Leydig cells/24 h) is increased 11 fold by a saturating amount of hCG whereas rat Leydig cells the basal output of testosterone is 4.5 ng and increased 2.5 fold by hCG. Testosterone 116-128 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 218-221 9091180-1 1996 In Percoll purified Leydig cells from mature rat incubated for 24 h in Ham F12/DME medium, we demonstrated that the testosterone production (6 ng/10(6) Leydig cells/24 h) is increased 11 fold by a saturating amount of hCG whereas rat Leydig cells the basal output of testosterone is 4.5 ng and increased 2.5 fold by hCG. Testosterone 116-128 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 316-319 9091180-2 1996 In the sulfate-free Ham F12/DME medium used for the proteoglycan (PG) studies, the productions of testosterone are lower but the cells remain sensitive to hCG. Sulfates 7-14 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 155-158 9091180-2 1996 In the sulfate-free Ham F12/DME medium used for the proteoglycan (PG) studies, the productions of testosterone are lower but the cells remain sensitive to hCG. dimethylethylsilylimidazole 28-31 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 155-158 8902207-4 1996 The addition of both Ang II receptor antagonists to the perfusate had no significant effect on the concentration of progesterone in the perfusate of hCG-treated ovaries, whereas PD123319 inhibited the hCG-stimulated production of estradiol. Estradiol 230-239 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 201-204 9363223-4 1996 Both 8-Br-cGMP and 8-Br-cAMP enhanced the expression of hCG in cultured cytotrophoblasts with the differentiation of cytotrophoblasts to syncytiotrophoblasts dose-dependently. 8-bromoguanosino-3',5'-cyclic monophosphorothioate 5-14 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 56-59 9363223-4 1996 Both 8-Br-cGMP and 8-Br-cAMP enhanced the expression of hCG in cultured cytotrophoblasts with the differentiation of cytotrophoblasts to syncytiotrophoblasts dose-dependently. 8-Bromo Cyclic Adenosine Monophosphate 19-28 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 56-59 9363223-6 1996 hCG, a trophoblast-specific glycoprotein hormone has been identified as a potent growth factor for trophoblasts, also increased [3H]thymidine uptake and the intracellular 3",5"-adenosine monophosphate (cAMP) concentration. Tritium 129-131 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 0-3 9363223-6 1996 hCG, a trophoblast-specific glycoprotein hormone has been identified as a potent growth factor for trophoblasts, also increased [3H]thymidine uptake and the intracellular 3",5"-adenosine monophosphate (cAMP) concentration. 3",5"-adenosine monophosphate 171-200 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 0-3 9363223-6 1996 hCG, a trophoblast-specific glycoprotein hormone has been identified as a potent growth factor for trophoblasts, also increased [3H]thymidine uptake and the intracellular 3",5"-adenosine monophosphate (cAMP) concentration. Cyclic AMP 202-206 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 0-3 9363224-6 1996 In animals treated with 4-hydroxy-estradiol, 17 beta-estradiol or prostaglandins, connexin 32 expression started 1 day earlier (day 7 post-hCG) and led to an enhanced connexin 32 expression on day 8 post-hCG compared to control animals. 4-hydroxyestradiol 24-43 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 139-142 9363224-6 1996 In animals treated with 4-hydroxy-estradiol, 17 beta-estradiol or prostaglandins, connexin 32 expression started 1 day earlier (day 7 post-hCG) and led to an enhanced connexin 32 expression on day 8 post-hCG compared to control animals. 4-hydroxyestradiol 24-43 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 204-207 9363224-6 1996 In animals treated with 4-hydroxy-estradiol, 17 beta-estradiol or prostaglandins, connexin 32 expression started 1 day earlier (day 7 post-hCG) and led to an enhanced connexin 32 expression on day 8 post-hCG compared to control animals. Estradiol 45-62 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 139-142 9363224-6 1996 In animals treated with 4-hydroxy-estradiol, 17 beta-estradiol or prostaglandins, connexin 32 expression started 1 day earlier (day 7 post-hCG) and led to an enhanced connexin 32 expression on day 8 post-hCG compared to control animals. Estradiol 45-62 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 204-207 9363224-6 1996 In animals treated with 4-hydroxy-estradiol, 17 beta-estradiol or prostaglandins, connexin 32 expression started 1 day earlier (day 7 post-hCG) and led to an enhanced connexin 32 expression on day 8 post-hCG compared to control animals. Prostaglandins 66-80 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 139-142 9363224-6 1996 In animals treated with 4-hydroxy-estradiol, 17 beta-estradiol or prostaglandins, connexin 32 expression started 1 day earlier (day 7 post-hCG) and led to an enhanced connexin 32 expression on day 8 post-hCG compared to control animals. Prostaglandins 66-80 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 204-207 8902207-2 1996 The addition to the perfusate of PD123319, a nonpeptide Ang II antagonist with a high affinity for AT2 receptors, inhibited hCG-induced ovulation in a dose-dependent manner, whereas CV-11974, a nonpeptide AT1 receptor antagonist, had no effect. PD 123319 33-41 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 124-127 8902207-3 1996 The majority of ovulated ova and follicular oocytes resumed meiotic maturation in response to hCG; and PD123319, but not CV-11974, significantly inhibited hCG-induced oocyte maturation. PD 123319 103-111 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 155-158 8902207-4 1996 The addition of both Ang II receptor antagonists to the perfusate had no significant effect on the concentration of progesterone in the perfusate of hCG-treated ovaries, whereas PD123319 inhibited the hCG-stimulated production of estradiol. PD 123319 178-186 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 201-204 8902207-5 1996 The production of PGE2 and PGF2 alpha was significantly increased at 6 h in hCG-treated ovaries compared with ovaries before hCG administration. Dinoprostone 18-22 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 76-79 8902207-5 1996 The production of PGE2 and PGF2 alpha was significantly increased at 6 h in hCG-treated ovaries compared with ovaries before hCG administration. Dinoprostone 18-22 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 125-128 8902207-5 1996 The production of PGE2 and PGF2 alpha was significantly increased at 6 h in hCG-treated ovaries compared with ovaries before hCG administration. Dinoprost 27-31 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 76-79 8902207-5 1996 The production of PGE2 and PGF2 alpha was significantly increased at 6 h in hCG-treated ovaries compared with ovaries before hCG administration. Dinoprost 27-31 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 125-128 8902207-6 1996 PD123319 inhibited the hCG-stimulated production of PGs by perfused rabbit ovaries in a dose-dependent manner, indicating that hCG-induced PG synthesis is mediated, at least in part, via the activation of AT2 receptors. PD 123319 0-8 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 23-26 8902207-6 1996 PD123319 inhibited the hCG-stimulated production of PGs by perfused rabbit ovaries in a dose-dependent manner, indicating that hCG-induced PG synthesis is mediated, at least in part, via the activation of AT2 receptors. PD 123319 0-8 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 127-130 8902207-6 1996 PD123319 inhibited the hCG-stimulated production of PGs by perfused rabbit ovaries in a dose-dependent manner, indicating that hCG-induced PG synthesis is mediated, at least in part, via the activation of AT2 receptors. Phosphatidylglycerols 52-55 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 23-26 8902207-6 1996 PD123319 inhibited the hCG-stimulated production of PGs by perfused rabbit ovaries in a dose-dependent manner, indicating that hCG-induced PG synthesis is mediated, at least in part, via the activation of AT2 receptors. Phosphatidylglycerols 52-55 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 127-130 8902207-6 1996 PD123319 inhibited the hCG-stimulated production of PGs by perfused rabbit ovaries in a dose-dependent manner, indicating that hCG-induced PG synthesis is mediated, at least in part, via the activation of AT2 receptors. Prostaglandins 52-54 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 23-26 8902207-6 1996 PD123319 inhibited the hCG-stimulated production of PGs by perfused rabbit ovaries in a dose-dependent manner, indicating that hCG-induced PG synthesis is mediated, at least in part, via the activation of AT2 receptors. Prostaglandins 52-54 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 127-130 8902207-7 1996 Ovulatory efficiency in ovaries perfused with or without PD123319 in the presence of hCG was significantly correlated with PG production by perfused rabbit ovaries 12 h after exposure to hCG (r = 0.6553 for PGE2, p < 0.001; r = 0.4758 for PGF2 alpha, p < 0.05). PD 123319 57-65 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 85-88 8902207-7 1996 Ovulatory efficiency in ovaries perfused with or without PD123319 in the presence of hCG was significantly correlated with PG production by perfused rabbit ovaries 12 h after exposure to hCG (r = 0.6553 for PGE2, p < 0.001; r = 0.4758 for PGF2 alpha, p < 0.05). PD 123319 57-65 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 187-190 8902207-7 1996 Ovulatory efficiency in ovaries perfused with or without PD123319 in the presence of hCG was significantly correlated with PG production by perfused rabbit ovaries 12 h after exposure to hCG (r = 0.6553 for PGE2, p < 0.001; r = 0.4758 for PGF2 alpha, p < 0.05). Prostaglandins 123-125 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 187-190 8902207-7 1996 Ovulatory efficiency in ovaries perfused with or without PD123319 in the presence of hCG was significantly correlated with PG production by perfused rabbit ovaries 12 h after exposure to hCG (r = 0.6553 for PGE2, p < 0.001; r = 0.4758 for PGF2 alpha, p < 0.05). Dinoprostone 207-211 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 187-190 8902207-7 1996 Ovulatory efficiency in ovaries perfused with or without PD123319 in the presence of hCG was significantly correlated with PG production by perfused rabbit ovaries 12 h after exposure to hCG (r = 0.6553 for PGE2, p < 0.001; r = 0.4758 for PGF2 alpha, p < 0.05). Dinoprost 242-252 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 85-88 8902207-7 1996 Ovulatory efficiency in ovaries perfused with or without PD123319 in the presence of hCG was significantly correlated with PG production by perfused rabbit ovaries 12 h after exposure to hCG (r = 0.6553 for PGE2, p < 0.001; r = 0.4758 for PGF2 alpha, p < 0.05). Dinoprost 242-252 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 187-190 8862785-10 1996 Stimulation with hCG (0.1 mg/L) during the 3-day culture caused homologous desensitization of cAMP production, but stimulation with FSH (0.1 mg/L) had no such effect. Cyclic AMP 94-98 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 17-20 8862785-13 1996 The hCG-induced steroidogenesis (progesterone and testosterone production) was not desensitized. Progesterone 33-45 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 4-7 8862785-9 1996 In a similar experiment with 7-day-old ovarian cells, cAMP production was stimulated by both FSH and hCG. Cyclic AMP 54-58 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 101-104 8862785-13 1996 The hCG-induced steroidogenesis (progesterone and testosterone production) was not desensitized. Testosterone 50-62 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 4-7 8857201-4 1996 If male pseudohermaphroditism is suspected on the basis of palpable gonads, we routinely obtain a karyotype, basal adrenal steroid levels, and levels of hCG-stimulated serum testosterone and DHT, then consider a testosterone treatment trial. Testosterone 174-186 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 153-156 8708566-7 1996 RU486 was administered (twice daily for 4 days, 1 mg/injection) to LHRH antagonist-treated rats in which follicular growth and differentiation were stimulated by 10 IU recFSH or by 10 IU recFSH plus 0.5 IU human chorionic gonadotrophin (hCG). Mifepristone 0-5 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 237-240 8708566-8 1996 RU486 had no effect on circulating levels of LH and FSH, but stimulated follicular atresia both in rats treated with recFSH alone and in rats treated with recFSH and hCG. Mifepristone 0-5 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 166-169 9387790-2 1996 0.52 nmol/L hCG 0.1 mumol/L cholera toxin and 10 mumol/L forskolin signifcantly stimulated production of cAMP (Cholera toxin > Forskolin > hCG) and testosterone (no signifcient differences among cholera toxin, Forskolin and hCG). Colforsin 57-66 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 12-15 9387790-2 1996 0.52 nmol/L hCG 0.1 mumol/L cholera toxin and 10 mumol/L forskolin signifcantly stimulated production of cAMP (Cholera toxin > Forskolin > hCG) and testosterone (no signifcient differences among cholera toxin, Forskolin and hCG). Colforsin 57-66 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 145-148 9387790-2 1996 0.52 nmol/L hCG 0.1 mumol/L cholera toxin and 10 mumol/L forskolin signifcantly stimulated production of cAMP (Cholera toxin > Forskolin > hCG) and testosterone (no signifcient differences among cholera toxin, Forskolin and hCG). Colforsin 57-66 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 145-148 8857201-4 1996 If male pseudohermaphroditism is suspected on the basis of palpable gonads, we routinely obtain a karyotype, basal adrenal steroid levels, and levels of hCG-stimulated serum testosterone and DHT, then consider a testosterone treatment trial. Dihydrotestosterone 191-194 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 153-156 9387790-2 1996 0.52 nmol/L hCG 0.1 mumol/L cholera toxin and 10 mumol/L forskolin signifcantly stimulated production of cAMP (Cholera toxin > Forskolin > hCG) and testosterone (no signifcient differences among cholera toxin, Forskolin and hCG). Cyclic AMP 105-109 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 12-15 9387790-2 1996 0.52 nmol/L hCG 0.1 mumol/L cholera toxin and 10 mumol/L forskolin signifcantly stimulated production of cAMP (Cholera toxin > Forskolin > hCG) and testosterone (no signifcient differences among cholera toxin, Forskolin and hCG). Cyclic AMP 105-109 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 145-148 8661355-5 1996 That is, neonatal exposure to phenobarbital enhanced the responsiveness to exogenous hCG as measured by an above-normal increase in testosterone concentration. Phenobarbital 30-43 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 85-88 9387790-2 1996 0.52 nmol/L hCG 0.1 mumol/L cholera toxin and 10 mumol/L forskolin signifcantly stimulated production of cAMP (Cholera toxin > Forskolin > hCG) and testosterone (no signifcient differences among cholera toxin, Forskolin and hCG). Cyclic AMP 105-109 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 145-148 9387790-2 1996 0.52 nmol/L hCG 0.1 mumol/L cholera toxin and 10 mumol/L forskolin signifcantly stimulated production of cAMP (Cholera toxin > Forskolin > hCG) and testosterone (no signifcient differences among cholera toxin, Forskolin and hCG). Colforsin 130-139 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 12-15 9387790-2 1996 0.52 nmol/L hCG 0.1 mumol/L cholera toxin and 10 mumol/L forskolin signifcantly stimulated production of cAMP (Cholera toxin > Forskolin > hCG) and testosterone (no signifcient differences among cholera toxin, Forskolin and hCG). Colforsin 130-139 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 145-148 9387790-2 1996 0.52 nmol/L hCG 0.1 mumol/L cholera toxin and 10 mumol/L forskolin signifcantly stimulated production of cAMP (Cholera toxin > Forskolin > hCG) and testosterone (no signifcient differences among cholera toxin, Forskolin and hCG). Colforsin 130-139 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 145-148 9387790-2 1996 0.52 nmol/L hCG 0.1 mumol/L cholera toxin and 10 mumol/L forskolin signifcantly stimulated production of cAMP (Cholera toxin > Forskolin > hCG) and testosterone (no signifcient differences among cholera toxin, Forskolin and hCG). Testosterone 154-166 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 12-15 9387790-2 1996 0.52 nmol/L hCG 0.1 mumol/L cholera toxin and 10 mumol/L forskolin signifcantly stimulated production of cAMP (Cholera toxin > Forskolin > hCG) and testosterone (no signifcient differences among cholera toxin, Forskolin and hCG). Testosterone 154-166 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 145-148 9387790-2 1996 0.52 nmol/L hCG 0.1 mumol/L cholera toxin and 10 mumol/L forskolin signifcantly stimulated production of cAMP (Cholera toxin > Forskolin > hCG) and testosterone (no signifcient differences among cholera toxin, Forskolin and hCG). Testosterone 154-166 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 145-148 9387790-2 1996 0.52 nmol/L hCG 0.1 mumol/L cholera toxin and 10 mumol/L forskolin signifcantly stimulated production of cAMP (Cholera toxin > Forskolin > hCG) and testosterone (no signifcient differences among cholera toxin, Forskolin and hCG). Colforsin 216-225 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 12-15 9387790-2 1996 0.52 nmol/L hCG 0.1 mumol/L cholera toxin and 10 mumol/L forskolin signifcantly stimulated production of cAMP (Cholera toxin > Forskolin > hCG) and testosterone (no signifcient differences among cholera toxin, Forskolin and hCG). Colforsin 216-225 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 145-148 9387790-2 1996 0.52 nmol/L hCG 0.1 mumol/L cholera toxin and 10 mumol/L forskolin signifcantly stimulated production of cAMP (Cholera toxin > Forskolin > hCG) and testosterone (no signifcient differences among cholera toxin, Forskolin and hCG). Colforsin 216-225 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 145-148 9387790-3 1996 Ovalbumin glycopeptides prepared by extensive pronase digestion significantly inhibited production of cAMP and testosterone of rat testis Leydig cells stimulated by hCG, cholera toxin and forskolin. Cyclic AMP 102-106 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 165-168 9387790-3 1996 Ovalbumin glycopeptides prepared by extensive pronase digestion significantly inhibited production of cAMP and testosterone of rat testis Leydig cells stimulated by hCG, cholera toxin and forskolin. Testosterone 111-123 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 165-168 9387790-4 1996 These results suggest that the carbohydrate moiety of hCG participate in the signal transduction among receptor, G-protein and adenylatecyclase which is inhibited by Asn-linked oligosaccharide chains from ovalbumin glycopeptides. Carbohydrates 31-43 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 54-57 9387790-4 1996 These results suggest that the carbohydrate moiety of hCG participate in the signal transduction among receptor, G-protein and adenylatecyclase which is inhibited by Asn-linked oligosaccharide chains from ovalbumin glycopeptides. asn-linked oligosaccharide 166-192 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 54-57 9387790-4 1996 These results suggest that the carbohydrate moiety of hCG participate in the signal transduction among receptor, G-protein and adenylatecyclase which is inhibited by Asn-linked oligosaccharide chains from ovalbumin glycopeptides. Glycopeptides 215-228 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 54-57 8732685-4 1996 When compared with cells expressing an equivalent density of wild type rLHR (rLHR-wt), concentration-response curves for the hCG-stimulated cAMP accumulation in cells expressing rLRH-D383N- are characterized by an 18-fold increase in the EC50 but no change in the maximal response. Cyclic AMP 140-144 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 125-128 8732685-7 1996 When compared with cells expressing an equivalent density of rLHR-wt, concentration-response curves for the hCG-stimulated cAMP accumulation in cells expressing rLHR-R442H are characterized by a 7-fold increase in the EC50 and a 6- to 10-fold decrease in the maximal response. Cyclic AMP 123-127 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 108-111 8761965-7 1996 Exogenous dibutyryl cAMP increased hCG and progesterone release by normoxic trophoblast but not by hypoxic cells. Bucladesine 10-24 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 35-38 16727857-10 1996 In Experiment 2, the effects of intrauterine infusion of indomethacin on the diameter, function and life span of hCG-induced CL were examined. Indomethacin 57-69 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 113-116 16727857-15 1996 In conclusion, the results suggest that 1) hCG-induced CL are functional but appear to be smaller and secrete less P(4) than spontaneous CL of similar age, and 2) the small size and reduced secretary function observed is not necessarily due to PGF(2alpha) secreted by the uterine endometrium but, probably, to inherent characteristics. Prostaglandins F 244-247 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 43-46 8661355-5 1996 That is, neonatal exposure to phenobarbital enhanced the responsiveness to exogenous hCG as measured by an above-normal increase in testosterone concentration. Testosterone 132-144 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 85-88 8557706-3 1996 We have investigated the role of several ionizable amino acid residues of rat LH/CG-R in human choriogonadotropin (hCG) binding and hCG-mediated cAMP production. Cyclic AMP 145-149 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 132-135 8812244-6 1996 The function of the treated Leydig cell was evaluated by measuring the release of testosterone in response to human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG). Testosterone 82-94 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 140-143 8812244-7 1996 In general, the peroxisome proliferators reduced the hCG-stimulated release of testosterone and either reduced or had no effect on the baseline release of testosterone. Testosterone 79-91 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 53-56 8734477-7 1996 The intracellular concentration of cAMP was increased in response to hCG binding. Cyclic AMP 35-39 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 69-72 8734477-8 1996 In contrast, baculovirus-expressed recombinant hCG only weakly stimulated intracellular cAMP levels at relatively high doses. Cyclic AMP 88-92 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 47-50 8593787-3 1996 IGFBP-3 (100 ng/ml) significantly inhibited the resumption of meiosis in ovulated ova and follicular oocytes in hCG-treated ovaries, as well as the hCG-stimulated production of estradiol (E2), but not progesterone, by the perfused ovaries. Estradiol 177-186 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 148-151 8645633-5 1996 In the present study, we have shown that the time course of synthesis of protein A and its hCG dose-response closely parallel the increase in progesterone production. Progesterone 142-154 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 91-94 9363201-4 1996 At the end of each experiment the DCIP in the decidual culture medium was measured by bioassay: the percentage reduction, from control, of hCG production by JEG-3 cells exposed to 30% DCIP-containing decidual culture medium. dcip 34-38 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 139-142 9363201-4 1996 At the end of each experiment the DCIP in the decidual culture medium was measured by bioassay: the percentage reduction, from control, of hCG production by JEG-3 cells exposed to 30% DCIP-containing decidual culture medium. dcip 184-188 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 139-142 8772614-5 1996 Serum levels of estradiol and hCG were significantly elevated in both the systemic and spermatic veins of patients with NS compared to normal values, but they were within normal limits in patients with S. The histological score count in the contralateral testis was significantly and inversely correlated with the tumor weight and serum levels of hCG and estradiol. Estradiol 355-364 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 30-33 8557159-1 1996 OBJECTIVE: To investigate the capacity of the human corpus luteum (CL) of pregnancy to form cyclic adenosine-3",5"-monophosphate (cAMP) and P in vitro in response to hCG and prostaglandin (PG) E2. Cyclic AMP 92-128 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 166-169 9244169-3 1996 Further studies were performed to determine whether human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) can interact with the insulin-like growth factor-I (IGF-I) signaling pathway to increase tyrosine phosphorylation of IRS-I. Tyrosine 176-184 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 82-85 9244169-7 1996 The increased tyrosine phosphorylation of IRS-I seen in response to IGF-I stimulation following treatment with either hCG or forskolin was not due to an increase in IRS-I content. Tyrosine 14-22 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 118-121 9244169-9 1996 Thus, we conclude that hCG/LH and IGF-I signaling pathways "cross-talk" to increase the levels of IRS-I tyrosine phosphorylation. Tyrosine 104-112 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 23-26 8557159-1 1996 OBJECTIVE: To investigate the capacity of the human corpus luteum (CL) of pregnancy to form cyclic adenosine-3",5"-monophosphate (cAMP) and P in vitro in response to hCG and prostaglandin (PG) E2. Cyclic AMP 130-134 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 166-169 8557159-8 1996 In pregnancies with plateauing and/or decreasing serum hCG levels, the addition of hCG in vitro significantly stimulated cAMP and P formation, and this stimulatory effect correlated significantly with the preoperative daily change in serum hCG. Cyclic AMP 121-125 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 83-86 8557159-8 1996 In pregnancies with plateauing and/or decreasing serum hCG levels, the addition of hCG in vitro significantly stimulated cAMP and P formation, and this stimulatory effect correlated significantly with the preoperative daily change in serum hCG. Cyclic AMP 121-125 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 83-86 8762457-5 1996 The steroidogenic response of granulosa cells to hCG was inhibited by (+/-) gossypol at 10 and 30 micrograms.ml-1. Gossypol 70-84 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 49-52 8550788-6 1996 Addition of FSH, LH or hCG (30ng/mL) to the incubation medium enhanced progesterone production 2 to 3-fold, but had no effect on aromatase activity. Progesterone 71-83 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 23-26 8984190-3 1996 Fadrozole treatment significantly reduced the number of healthy antral follicles produced and the ovulatory response to exogenous hCG of immature rats primed with pregnant mares" serum gonadotrophin. Fadrozole 0-9 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 130-133 8594297-0 1996 Cocaine inhibits hCG secretion by the human term placental cotyledon perfused in vitro. Cocaine 0-7 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 17-20 8594297-4 1996 This reduction in hCG concentration in the maternal circulation may effect normal steroidogenesis required to maintain pregnancy and may contribute to our understanding of the reproductive toxicology of cocaine. Cocaine 203-210 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 18-21 8527508-6 1995 Nuclei from rat ovaries primed with eCG and hCG, but not DES, substantially degraded their DNA in an apoptotic fashion, and this DNA degradation was Ca2+/Mg(2+)-dependent and inhibited by Zn2+. magnesium ion 154-160 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 44-47 8530405-3 1995 Human choriogonadotropin (hCG) binding was determined, as was hCG-mediated cAMP production. Cyclic AMP 75-79 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 62-65 8530405-5 1995 The most interesting observation was noted with two point mutants of LH/CG-R, Glu332-->Lys and Asp333-->Lys, which bound hCG but failed to give increased cAMP production. Lysine 110-113 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 127-130 8548062-5 1995 At the same time, A II increased the in vitro hCG-stimulated secretion of testosterone by theca. Testosterone 74-86 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 46-49 8548062-6 1995 In granulosa, A II decreased hCG-stimulated aromatization of androstenedione to estradiol but did not alter the release of hCG-stimulated progesterone production. Androstenedione 61-76 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 29-32 8548062-6 1995 In granulosa, A II decreased hCG-stimulated aromatization of androstenedione to estradiol but did not alter the release of hCG-stimulated progesterone production. Estradiol 80-89 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 29-32 8822325-5 1995 Serum testosterone responses to hCG loading were significantly higher in 4-week-old rats treated with GH and/or IGF-I for 1 week than in control rats. Testosterone 6-18 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 32-35 8822325-7 1995 After one-week treatment with GH and/or IGF-I, isolated Leydig cells were prepared from testes of 4-week-old rats and testosterone production by the stimulation of hCG was examined. Testosterone 118-130 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 164-167 8822325-8 1995 Amounts of testosterone production stimulated by hCG were significantly greater in the treated rats than in control rats. Testosterone 11-23 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 49-52 8748135-6 1995 After the cells were washed, cAMP synthesis in response to human chorionic gonadotrophin (hCG) increased by two to three times the control value and this increase was closely correlated with an increase in EGF receptor content. Cyclic AMP 29-33 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 90-93 8748135-8 1995 Induction of EGF potentiation required long-term exposure to EGF, for at least more than 24 h. In addition, progesterone synthesis was sensitive to stimulation with lower doses of hCG. Progesterone 108-120 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 180-183 8527508-6 1995 Nuclei from rat ovaries primed with eCG and hCG, but not DES, substantially degraded their DNA in an apoptotic fashion, and this DNA degradation was Ca2+/Mg(2+)-dependent and inhibited by Zn2+. Zinc 188-192 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 44-47 7578686-5 1995 When a submaximal dosage of CRH was given together with a maximal dosage of hCG, steroid production was stimulated even more highly in MA-10 cells. Steroids 81-88 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 76-79 7675413-3 1995 CASE: A 32-year-old woman had a persistently elevated serum hCG level analyzed by enzyme immunoassay technique before and after being treated with three courses of methotrexate. Methotrexate 164-176 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 60-63 7578698-5 1995 The loss of responsiveness to hCG was not attributable to impaired accumulation of cyclic AMP: basal and hCG-stimulated cyclic AMP concentrations were similar in luteal tissues of estradiol-maintained and estradiol-withdrawn rabbits. Cyclic AMP 120-130 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 105-108 7655650-3 1995 Serum and intratesticular testosterone were at supraphysiological levels in hCG-treated animals and rose even more after combined treatment; a minor elevation of intratesticular testosterone was also observed after FSH treatment. Testosterone 26-38 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 76-79 7660770-8 1995 Eight women in the sonography group received a second glucose injection because of a rising hCG, increasing the success rate in this group to 82.1% (32 of 39 women). Glucose 54-61 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 92-95 8527814-0 1995 The effect of oxytocin on hCG action in phosphoinositide turnover in porcine myometrial smooth muscle cells. Phosphatidylinositols 40-56 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 26-29 8527814-1 1995 The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of hCG, hCG plus oxytocin and oxytocin on [3H] inositol phosphate (IP) formations in porcine myometrial cells obtained from ovariectomized and cyclic gilts. Tritium 96-99 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 61-64 8527814-1 1995 The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of hCG, hCG plus oxytocin and oxytocin on [3H] inositol phosphate (IP) formations in porcine myometrial cells obtained from ovariectomized and cyclic gilts. Inositol Phosphates 100-118 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 56-59 8527814-1 1995 The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of hCG, hCG plus oxytocin and oxytocin on [3H] inositol phosphate (IP) formations in porcine myometrial cells obtained from ovariectomized and cyclic gilts. Inositol Phosphates 100-118 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 61-64 8527814-1 1995 The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of hCG, hCG plus oxytocin and oxytocin on [3H] inositol phosphate (IP) formations in porcine myometrial cells obtained from ovariectomized and cyclic gilts. Inositol Phosphates 120-122 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 56-59 8527814-1 1995 The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of hCG, hCG plus oxytocin and oxytocin on [3H] inositol phosphate (IP) formations in porcine myometrial cells obtained from ovariectomized and cyclic gilts. Inositol Phosphates 120-122 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 61-64 8527814-5 1995 There was also a very significant increase of IP1 after the addition of 1000 mU hCG (p < 0.001) and IP1 and IP3 when 1000 mU hCG plus oxytocin were added (p < 0.001 and p < 0.01, respectively). Isopenicillin N 46-49 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 80-83 8527814-5 1995 There was also a very significant increase of IP1 after the addition of 1000 mU hCG (p < 0.001) and IP1 and IP3 when 1000 mU hCG plus oxytocin were added (p < 0.001 and p < 0.01, respectively). Isopenicillin N 46-49 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 128-131 8527814-9 1995 The highest dose of hCG plus oxytocin provoked accumulation of total [3H]inositol phosphate (p < 0.05) 53% over the basal level on days 21/1 of the estrous cycle. [3h]inositol phosphate 69-91 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 20-23 8527814-10 1995 The present study demonstrates that hCG and oxytocin can increase the accumulation of inositol phosphates in porcine myometrial cells. Inositol Phosphates 86-105 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 36-39 7628372-6 1995 However, introduction of hCG (which has the biological properties of LH) into the cultures on day 1 resulted in follicular degeneration within 3-4 days of culture. Luteinizing Hormone 69-71 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 25-28 7629236-1 1995 There are few critical studies on plasma testosterone (T) and 17 beta-estradiol (E2) levels in men with hCG-producing tumors, and the results are contradictory. Testosterone 41-53 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 104-107 7629236-1 1995 There are few critical studies on plasma testosterone (T) and 17 beta-estradiol (E2) levels in men with hCG-producing tumors, and the results are contradictory. Estradiol 62-79 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 104-107 7629236-9 1995 In patients with increased hCG values (i.e. > 5 IU/L), the mean plasma P, 17-OHP, A, 17-OH delta 5-P, DHEA, T, and E2 levels were higher (P < 0.01 at least) than those in patients whose hCG values were normalized or in controls. 17-alpha-Hydroxyprogesterone 77-83 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 27-30 7629236-9 1995 In patients with increased hCG values (i.e. > 5 IU/L), the mean plasma P, 17-OHP, A, 17-OH delta 5-P, DHEA, T, and E2 levels were higher (P < 0.01 at least) than those in patients whose hCG values were normalized or in controls. 17-oh delta 5-p 88-103 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 27-30 7629236-10 1995 The patterns of these steroids were very different according to plasma hCG levels. Steroids 22-30 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 71-74 7629236-12 1995 Conversely, for hCG values greater than 3.5 x 10(3) IU/L, hCG levels were negatively correlated (P < 0.05 at least) to all steroid values. Steroids 126-133 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 16-19 7629236-12 1995 Conversely, for hCG values greater than 3.5 x 10(3) IU/L, hCG levels were negatively correlated (P < 0.05 at least) to all steroid values. Steroids 126-133 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 58-61 8554431-6 1995 It is recommended that hCG be administered to patients who undergo varicocelectomy but have persistent subtle Leydig cell dysfunction disclosed by LHRH test to stimulate the intratesticular testosterone production. Testosterone 190-202 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 23-26 8527829-7 1995 In addition to its effect on placental permeability, cocaine decreases the rate of release of hCG into the maternal circulation--reduced from 3.11 (control period) to 1.62 IU/min (test phase, p < .01). Cocaine 53-60 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 94-97 8588072-0 1995 Arachidonic acid inhibits hCG-stimulated progesterone production by corpora lutea of primates: potential mechanism of action. Arachidonic Acid 0-16 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 26-29 8588072-0 1995 Arachidonic acid inhibits hCG-stimulated progesterone production by corpora lutea of primates: potential mechanism of action. Progesterone 41-53 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 26-29 8588072-5 1995 Basal and hCG-stimulated P4 production by luteal cells collected during the midluteal phase was measured after treatment with AA (1, 5, and 10 microM) or linoleic acid (1, 5, and 10 microM). Linoleic Acid 154-167 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 10-13 8580875-6 1995 Dibutyryl cAMP (100 microM) produced an effect similar to that of hCG and both required external calcium for their action. dibutyryl 0-9 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 66-69 7549796-1 1995 Studies of the induction of mammary tumors by 7,12-dimethylbenz(a)anthracene in a rat model show that human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) administration reduces tumor incidence in a manner comparable to that of a completed pregnancy. 7,12-dimethylbenz(a 46-65 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 132-135 7549796-1 1995 Studies of the induction of mammary tumors by 7,12-dimethylbenz(a)anthracene in a rat model show that human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) administration reduces tumor incidence in a manner comparable to that of a completed pregnancy. anthracene 66-76 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 132-135 7549796-2 1995 On the basis of their studies, Russo and Russo (Cancer Epidemiol., Biomarkers & Prev., 3: 353-364, 1994) have proposed that hCG treatment of young nulliparous women would reduce their breast cancer risk in a manner similar to that of a term pregnancy. Adenosine Monophosphate 79-82 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 128-131 8584891-3 1995 A preliminary survey of the effect of the active oligopeptides on signal systems showed: (1)GY and YG inhibited PLC system; (2)GY and GSK reduced hCG-induced progesterone production in CL cells probably by regulating cellular Ca2+ concentration; (3) GSK decreased TPK activity and GYK increased it in hCG treated CL cell though both of them were inhibitory on progesterone production. Progesterone 158-170 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 146-149 7632848-4 1995 A significant decrease in serum LH, 3 days after hCG injection, was observed for the first time in animals treated on Day 7, but not in those aged 1-6 days. Luteinizing Hormone 32-34 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 49-52 7796925-9 1995 Response of serum testosterone to hCG administration correlated to the maturity of germ cells. Testosterone 18-30 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 34-37 7750599-12 1995 Higher hCG levels may be due to decreased clearance of hCG from the circulation and/or the hCG content of hMG. Menotropins 106-109 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 7-10 8706157-4 1995 Radioimmunodetection was performed using 131I labelled murine anti-hCG McAb. Iodine-131 41-45 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 67-70 9098462-7 1995 In particular, in the patients treated with HMG+hCG, a mean monthly pregnancy rate equal to 10.9% and a cumulative pregnancy rate to 46% at the end of the six cycles were obtained. Menotropins 44-47 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 48-51 7745007-5 1995 Interestingly, JP09 cells were readily stimulated by hCG (20-100 mg/L; 0.52-2.6 x 10(-6) mol/L) to release cAMP, whereas JP26 cells showed little if any response. Cyclic AMP 107-111 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 53-56 7745007-6 1995 Also, cAMP stimulation produced by asialo-hCG was 12-fold in JP09 cells and only 4-fold in JP26 cells compared to 45- and 67-fold stimulations by bTSH, respectively. Cyclic AMP 6-10 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 42-45 7745007-9 1995 Further studies with hCG, asialo-hCG, asialoagalacto-hCG, and deglycosylated hCG revealed that removal of sialic acid caused a marked increase in both its affinity for hTSHr and its cAMP-releasing potency, whereas removal of further carbohydrate, although it slightly enhanced receptor binding, was detrimental to adenylate cyclase activation. N-Acetylneuraminic Acid 106-117 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 21-24 7745007-9 1995 Further studies with hCG, asialo-hCG, asialoagalacto-hCG, and deglycosylated hCG revealed that removal of sialic acid caused a marked increase in both its affinity for hTSHr and its cAMP-releasing potency, whereas removal of further carbohydrate, although it slightly enhanced receptor binding, was detrimental to adenylate cyclase activation. N-Acetylneuraminic Acid 106-117 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 33-36 7745007-9 1995 Further studies with hCG, asialo-hCG, asialoagalacto-hCG, and deglycosylated hCG revealed that removal of sialic acid caused a marked increase in both its affinity for hTSHr and its cAMP-releasing potency, whereas removal of further carbohydrate, although it slightly enhanced receptor binding, was detrimental to adenylate cyclase activation. N-Acetylneuraminic Acid 106-117 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 33-36 7745007-9 1995 Further studies with hCG, asialo-hCG, asialoagalacto-hCG, and deglycosylated hCG revealed that removal of sialic acid caused a marked increase in both its affinity for hTSHr and its cAMP-releasing potency, whereas removal of further carbohydrate, although it slightly enhanced receptor binding, was detrimental to adenylate cyclase activation. N-Acetylneuraminic Acid 106-117 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 33-36 7745007-10 1995 In conclusion, differences in hTSHr expression may cause a variation in the cAMP response to hCG or its glycosylation variants, as does the microheterogeneity of the hormone itself. Cyclic AMP 76-80 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 93-96 8659290-3 1995 This paper reports one case of an infertile male treated with hCG/hMG after surgical correction of a varicocele, which resulted in a feminization effect evidenced by gynaecomastia and severe spermatogenesis blockade. Menotropins 66-69 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 62-65 7798021-4 1995 The three glycoproteins had an inhibitory effect on meningioma proliferation ranging from 5.0-50.0%, 10.0-63.0% and 2.4-34.0% at the highest concentrations of LH (25 mIU/ml), FSH (15 mIU/ml) and hCG (30 IU/ml) respectively. Luteinizing Hormone 159-161 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 195-198 7798031-7 1995 Injection of 50 IU hCG at various times after removal of the implant produced time-dependent changes in CYP17 activity and serum androstenedione levels, when measured 30 h later. Androstenedione 129-144 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 19-22 7852507-7 1995 Asialo-hCG purified from a patient with choriocarcinoma had very potent TSH-like activity (468 microU hTSH/mg). Thyrotropin 72-75 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 7-10 8520182-1 1995 OBJECTIVES: Previous research from this laboratory has suggested that a relationship exists between the increase in circulating progesterone concentrations at the time of hCG administration and cycle outcome in patients undergoing IVF. Progesterone 128-140 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 171-174 8520185-0 1995 Progesterone concentration as a predictor of pregnancy normalcy is the most useful when hCG levels are less than 2000 mIU/mL. Progesterone 0-12 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 88-91 8520185-2 1995 Since ultrasound would be the diagnostic tool of choice if hCG was > 2000 mIU/ml, the purpose of the present study was to determine the best predictive value of a single progesterone measurement when hCG levels were < 2000 mIU/ml. Progesterone 173-185 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 203-206 8520185-11 1995 Calculation of the critical ratio z revealed that there is a significant improvement in the predictive value of progesterone when hCG is < 2000 mIU/ml (P < 0.005). Progesterone 112-124 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 130-133 7652182-6 1995 Prostaglandin E2 increased (P < 0.01) at 6 hours after hCG and did not decrease from the peak value until (P < 0.01) 14 hours after hCG. Dinoprostone 0-16 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 58-61 7652182-7 1995 Concentrations of PGF2 alpha increased (P < 0.01) at 4 hours after hCG, but decreased (P < 0.01) from the peak by 10 hours. Dinoprost 18-22 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 70-73 7851573-1 1995 OBJECTIVE: To investigate the clinical performance of local prostaglandin treatment of ectopic pregnancies (EPs) in relation to their biologic activity as determined by preoperative serum hCG levels. Prostaglandins 60-73 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 188-191 7536048-9 1995 Effects of hCG-induced luteinization of cultures on Fas mAb-induced cytotoxicity was examined: combined pretreatment with IFN gamma and hCG induced a synergistic increase in Fas mAb-induced cytotoxicity (40%) over that obtained with IFN gamma-pretreatment alone (15%). ammonium ferrous sulfate 52-55 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 136-139 7852507-10 1995 These in vitro findings suggest that although hCG is reported to exert potent cAMP-stimulating activity on rat thyroid-like cells (FRTL-5) and Chinese hamster ovary cells transfected with hTSH receptor complementary DNA (0.092-0.72 microU hTSH/U hCG), the thyrotropic activity induced by authentic hCG in human thyroid follicles is too weak to cause hyperthyroidism in normal pregnancy. Cyclic AMP 78-82 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 46-49 7618186-0 1995 Re-examination of the effect of hCG on plasma levels and renal excretion of dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate in healthy males. Dehydroepiandrosterone Sulfate 76-106 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 32-35 7572450-7 1995 The hCG group exhibited no signs of heat, and the follicles only reached 5-8 mm in diameter at time of ovulation, which occurred 40h +/- 1h after hCG-injection. Hydrogen 137-139 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 146-149 7618186-4 1995 Contrary to previous findings in normal men, the present study revealed significant DHEAS responses after testicular stimulation with hCG: plasma DHEAS increased from 7.9 +/- 2.3 to 9.6 +/- 2.2 mumol/L (P < 0.05) and urinary DHEAS from 5.7 +/- 3.6 to 9.3 +/- 5.2 mumol/day (P < 0.05). Dehydroepiandrosterone Sulfate 84-89 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 134-137 7618186-4 1995 Contrary to previous findings in normal men, the present study revealed significant DHEAS responses after testicular stimulation with hCG: plasma DHEAS increased from 7.9 +/- 2.3 to 9.6 +/- 2.2 mumol/L (P < 0.05) and urinary DHEAS from 5.7 +/- 3.6 to 9.3 +/- 5.2 mumol/day (P < 0.05). Dehydroepiandrosterone Sulfate 146-151 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 134-137 7618186-4 1995 Contrary to previous findings in normal men, the present study revealed significant DHEAS responses after testicular stimulation with hCG: plasma DHEAS increased from 7.9 +/- 2.3 to 9.6 +/- 2.2 mumol/L (P < 0.05) and urinary DHEAS from 5.7 +/- 3.6 to 9.3 +/- 5.2 mumol/day (P < 0.05). Dehydroepiandrosterone Sulfate 146-151 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 134-137 7618186-7 1995 Significant post-hCG changes were additionally observed for plasma and urinary 3 alpha-androstanediol glucuronide (149% and 79% increases, respectively) and for urinary cortisol (21% decrease). androstane-3,17-diol glucuronide 79-113 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 17-20 7618186-8 1995 Significant correlations were found for the post-hCG percent increases of plasma androstenedione versus plasma DHEAS (r = 0.86) and for the percent increases of plasma testosterone versus urinary DHEAS (r = 0.98), indicating that the extent of gonadal androgen elevations in the circulation of normal men is a determinant of DHEAS increases in blood or urine. Androstenedione 81-96 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 49-52 7618186-8 1995 Significant correlations were found for the post-hCG percent increases of plasma androstenedione versus plasma DHEAS (r = 0.86) and for the percent increases of plasma testosterone versus urinary DHEAS (r = 0.98), indicating that the extent of gonadal androgen elevations in the circulation of normal men is a determinant of DHEAS increases in blood or urine. Dehydroepiandrosterone Sulfate 111-116 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 49-52 7824243-6 1995 The one treatment failure required methotrexate because of rising hCG titers and worsening pain 4 days after the patient was treated with hyperosmolar glucose. Methotrexate 35-47 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 66-69 7536169-1 1994 The possibility of reversing the hypoxanthine induced 2-cell block in mouse embryos when cultured in conditions supplemented with compounds that increase (FSH, hMG, IBMX, hCG) or inhibit (GnRH-analogue) cAMP was assessed. Hypoxanthine 33-45 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 171-174 11322326-3 1995 After injection of hCG into PMSG-primed immature mice, cumulus and mural granulosa cells adjacent to the antrum synthesized a large amount of such glycosaminoglycan, while the outermost layers layers of mural granulosa cells did not. Glycosaminoglycans 147-164 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 19-22 7650310-5 1995 The use of STH to induce spermatogenesis is discussed in light of its capacity to increase testosterone synthesis is response to hCG. STH 11-14 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 129-132 7650310-5 1995 The use of STH to induce spermatogenesis is discussed in light of its capacity to increase testosterone synthesis is response to hCG. Testosterone 91-103 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 129-132 7707285-1 1995 The ability of luteal tissue from rhesus monkeys, collected from spontaneous and prostaglandin F2 alpha (PGF2 alpha) induced luteolytic cycles, to secrete progesterone in response to hCG or dibutyryl cAMP in vitro was assessed. Progesterone 155-167 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 183-186 8775043-3 1995 The administration of HCG resulted in a low response of plasma testosterone. Testosterone 63-75 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 22-25 7695043-8 1994 At 50 mm EtOH, the secretion of hCG in response to EGF was increased 2-fold. Ethanol 9-13 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 32-35 7695043-9 1994 EtOH also increased basal hCG secretion in a dose-dependent manner between 10-50 mM EtOH. Ethanol 0-4 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 26-29 7695043-9 1994 EtOH also increased basal hCG secretion in a dose-dependent manner between 10-50 mM EtOH. Ethanol 84-88 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 26-29 7817723-2 1994 Methotrexate was given in spite of high levels of hCG and appeared to be successful. Methotrexate 0-12 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 50-53 7926139-16 1994 The regression curve of hCG plasma levels appeared similar in the four groups with a decrease to pretreatment values between days 6 and 8 after an initial rise after MTX was given. Methotrexate 166-169 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 24-27 7846554-6 1994 However, the suppressive effect of tyrosine on hCG- induced progesterone production was more pronounced in small luteal cells. Tyrosine 35-43 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 47-50 7956942-9 1994 When the cells were treated with the protein synthesis inhibitor cycloheximide (20 micrograms/ml) 20 min before stimulation of the cells with hCG, both basal and hCG-stimulated FS mRNA levels increased at 24 h, indicating stabilization of the transcripts. Cycloheximide 65-78 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 142-145 7956942-9 1994 When the cells were treated with the protein synthesis inhibitor cycloheximide (20 micrograms/ml) 20 min before stimulation of the cells with hCG, both basal and hCG-stimulated FS mRNA levels increased at 24 h, indicating stabilization of the transcripts. Cycloheximide 65-78 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 162-165 7956942-10 1994 However, it did not affect the rapid induction of FS mRNA levels by hCG at 2 h. The decline in FS transcript levels in untreated and hCG-treated cells was studied by blocking the transcription with 5 microM actinomycin-D. Dactinomycin 207-220 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 133-136 7880398-2 1994 This study was designed to determine if suppression by HME was correlated with gestational age, uterine size, or hCG secretion. elliptinium 55-58 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 113-116 7962333-4 1994 After adrenal suppression by dexamethasone combined with gonadal stimulation with hCG, a dramatic decrease in androgens and adrenal steroids was observed in the peripheral blood. Steroids 132-140 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 82-85 7846554-6 1994 However, the suppressive effect of tyrosine on hCG- induced progesterone production was more pronounced in small luteal cells. Progesterone 60-72 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 47-50 16727535-5 1994 Testicular production of testosterone was stimulated by hCG at the stages studied from Day 40 on. Testosterone 25-37 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 56-59 7799316-0 1994 Mechanisms controlling corpus luteum function in the rhesus monkey (Macaca mulatta): inhibitory action of hCG on luteolysis induced by PGF2 alpha. Dinoprost 135-139 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 106-109 7799316-1 1994 The aim of this study was to determine whether daily increasing doses of hCG could overcome luteal regression induced by PGF2 alpha in rhesus monkeys. Dinoprost 121-125 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 73-76 7799316-7 1994 Where intraluteally infused PGF2 alpha resulted in premature, functional luteolysis, hCG always inhibited the luteolytic effect of PGF2 alpha; the secretory patterns of progesterone and oestradiol were augmented, and peak values were reached in concert with the highest concentration of hCG in the blood, and the luteal phase was significantly increased compared with those of untreated monkeys or with monkeys treated with PGF2 alpha alone or vehicle. Dinoprost 28-32 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 85-88 7799316-7 1994 Where intraluteally infused PGF2 alpha resulted in premature, functional luteolysis, hCG always inhibited the luteolytic effect of PGF2 alpha; the secretory patterns of progesterone and oestradiol were augmented, and peak values were reached in concert with the highest concentration of hCG in the blood, and the luteal phase was significantly increased compared with those of untreated monkeys or with monkeys treated with PGF2 alpha alone or vehicle. Dinoprost 131-135 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 85-88 7799316-7 1994 Where intraluteally infused PGF2 alpha resulted in premature, functional luteolysis, hCG always inhibited the luteolytic effect of PGF2 alpha; the secretory patterns of progesterone and oestradiol were augmented, and peak values were reached in concert with the highest concentration of hCG in the blood, and the luteal phase was significantly increased compared with those of untreated monkeys or with monkeys treated with PGF2 alpha alone or vehicle. Dinoprost 131-135 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 85-88 7799316-8 1994 Treatment with hCG alone or with PGF2 alpha vehicle also resulted in maintained luteal function and a significantly longer luteal phase, but both progesterone and oestradiol concentrations began to decline before hCG reached peak values in the circulation. Dinoprost 33-37 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 15-18 7799316-8 1994 Treatment with hCG alone or with PGF2 alpha vehicle also resulted in maintained luteal function and a significantly longer luteal phase, but both progesterone and oestradiol concentrations began to decline before hCG reached peak values in the circulation. Progesterone 146-158 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 15-18 7799316-8 1994 Treatment with hCG alone or with PGF2 alpha vehicle also resulted in maintained luteal function and a significantly longer luteal phase, but both progesterone and oestradiol concentrations began to decline before hCG reached peak values in the circulation. Estradiol 163-173 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 15-18 7890146-3 1994 Membrane lipid rigidity, as determined by fluorescence polarization of DPH, decreased as early as 30 min after injection of a desensitizing dose of hCG. Phenytoin 71-74 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 148-151 7821703-5 1994 The maximal increase in [Ca2+]i in response to hCG (approximately 100 nM) was about one-tenth that induced by PGF2 alpha (approximately 1000 nM). Dinoprost 110-120 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 47-50 7938038-0 1994 Steroid secretion by follicles and cysts from the hypothyroid, hCG-treated rat. Steroids 0-7 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 63-66 7938038-6 1994 After 10 days of treatment with hCG, antral follicles from hypothyroid, hCG-treated rats secreted two to three times more testosterone than similar follicles from euthyroid, saline-treated animals. Testosterone 122-134 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 32-35 7938038-6 1994 After 10 days of treatment with hCG, antral follicles from hypothyroid, hCG-treated rats secreted two to three times more testosterone than similar follicles from euthyroid, saline-treated animals. Testosterone 122-134 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 72-75 7938038-6 1994 After 10 days of treatment with hCG, antral follicles from hypothyroid, hCG-treated rats secreted two to three times more testosterone than similar follicles from euthyroid, saline-treated animals. Sodium Chloride 174-180 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 32-35 7860425-1 1994 We have already reported that the rate of increase in the estradiol/testosterone ratio (E2/T ratio) following human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) injection has prognostic value in the treatment of oligozoospermia. Testosterone 68-80 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 140-143 7860425-7 1994 The rate of increase in the E2/T ratio during clomiphene citrate treatment showed a statistically positive correlation (r = 0.542) with the rate of increase following hCG injection performed before clomiphene citrate treatment. Clomiphene 46-64 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 167-170 8034070-2 1994 STUDY DESIGN: The number of doublings of hCG per day (1/DT; reciprocal of hCG doubling time) was correlated with serum P using linear and nonlinear models in normal intrauterine pregnancies, spontaneous abortions, and ectopic pregnancies (EPs) conceived spontaneously or after clomiphene citrate (CC). Clomiphene 277-295 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 41-44 8034070-3 1994 RESULTS: Linear correlations between P and 1/DTs of hCG were poor. Phosphorus 37-38 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 52-55 7973829-3 1994 It was demonstrated that high Ca2+/high K+/A23187 significantly enhanced both the basal or hCG-induced progesterone production by rat luteal cells. Calcimycin 43-49 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 91-94 7973829-3 1994 It was demonstrated that high Ca2+/high K+/A23187 significantly enhanced both the basal or hCG-induced progesterone production by rat luteal cells. Progesterone 103-115 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 91-94 7973829-4 1994 To the contrast, decreased Ca2+ concentration in medium/EGTA/verapamil had inhibitory effect on progesterone production in the presence of hCG. Egtazic Acid 56-60 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 139-142 7973829-4 1994 To the contrast, decreased Ca2+ concentration in medium/EGTA/verapamil had inhibitory effect on progesterone production in the presence of hCG. Verapamil 61-70 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 139-142 7973829-4 1994 To the contrast, decreased Ca2+ concentration in medium/EGTA/verapamil had inhibitory effect on progesterone production in the presence of hCG. Progesterone 96-108 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 139-142 7973829-5 1994 Tyr had suppressive effect on hCG-induced progesterone production. Tyrosine 0-3 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 30-33 7973829-5 1994 Tyr had suppressive effect on hCG-induced progesterone production. Progesterone 42-54 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 30-33 8027245-9 1994 Circulating LH-like bioactivity was elevated for more than 48 h after u-hCG. Luteinizing Hormone 12-14 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 72-75 7956173-6 1994 When hCG (2IU/ml) was added to both culture media, the increment in testosterone production hence produced, was greater when cells were cultured in defined medium. Testosterone 68-80 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 5-8 7956173-10 1994 Addition of hCG increased testosterone production by cells cultured in defined medium and enhanced its subsequent response to hCG stimulation. Testosterone 26-38 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 12-15 7956173-13 1994 hCG caused a dose-related increased in testosterone production by cells cultured in defined and serum containing media, but concentrations of hCG above 2 IU/ml depressed testosterone production in the latter group. Testosterone 39-51 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 0-3 7956173-13 1994 hCG caused a dose-related increased in testosterone production by cells cultured in defined and serum containing media, but concentrations of hCG above 2 IU/ml depressed testosterone production in the latter group. Testosterone 170-182 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 142-145 7973337-9 1994 With regard to 17 beta-estradiol levels at the time of administration of hCG, 18 pregnancies (69.23%) were obtained in patients with a 17 beta-estradiol level > or = to 1300, 7 (25.92%) in patients with a 17 beta-estradiol level > or = to 1000 and < or = to 1300 pg/ml and 3 (11.11%) in those with a 17 beta-estradiol level < or = to 900 pg/ml. Estradiol 15-32 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 73-76 7925626-6 1994 When hCG was administered to 5 monkeys in mating season (January), serum testosterone levels increased markedly 30 to 180 min after single administration and showed further increases after continuous administrations for four days. Testosterone 73-85 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 5-8 7973337-9 1994 With regard to 17 beta-estradiol levels at the time of administration of hCG, 18 pregnancies (69.23%) were obtained in patients with a 17 beta-estradiol level > or = to 1300, 7 (25.92%) in patients with a 17 beta-estradiol level > or = to 1000 and < or = to 1300 pg/ml and 3 (11.11%) in those with a 17 beta-estradiol level < or = to 900 pg/ml. Estradiol 135-152 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 73-76 7973337-9 1994 With regard to 17 beta-estradiol levels at the time of administration of hCG, 18 pregnancies (69.23%) were obtained in patients with a 17 beta-estradiol level > or = to 1300, 7 (25.92%) in patients with a 17 beta-estradiol level > or = to 1000 and < or = to 1300 pg/ml and 3 (11.11%) in those with a 17 beta-estradiol level < or = to 900 pg/ml. Estradiol 135-152 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 73-76 7973337-9 1994 With regard to 17 beta-estradiol levels at the time of administration of hCG, 18 pregnancies (69.23%) were obtained in patients with a 17 beta-estradiol level > or = to 1300, 7 (25.92%) in patients with a 17 beta-estradiol level > or = to 1000 and < or = to 1300 pg/ml and 3 (11.11%) in those with a 17 beta-estradiol level < or = to 900 pg/ml. Estradiol 135-152 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 73-76 8156906-7 1994 In contrast, DEX treatment promoted an approximately 3- to 7-fold increase in levels of hCG in both first trimester and term cytotrophoblasts, suggesting that the effects of glucocorticoid on FN and hCG expression are elicited through independent cell-signaling pathways. Dexamethasone 13-16 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 88-91 8017631-8 1994 The enzymatically generated product, aminophenol, is detected immediately by oxidation at the gold electrode (at +0.19 V vs Ag/AgCl), and the magnitude of current is directly proportional to the concentration of hCG in the sample. Aminophenols 37-48 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 212-215 8017631-8 1994 The enzymatically generated product, aminophenol, is detected immediately by oxidation at the gold electrode (at +0.19 V vs Ag/AgCl), and the magnitude of current is directly proportional to the concentration of hCG in the sample. silver chloride 127-131 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 212-215 8013638-2 1994 Membrane lipid rigidity, as determined by fluorescence polarization of DPH, decreased as early as 0.5 h after injection of hCG. Phenytoin 71-74 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 123-126 7515388-5 1994 The median charge and degree of charge heterogeneity of the isoforms of hCG in each serum was determined by electrophoresis in 0.10% agarose suspension. Sepharose 133-140 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 72-75 8198582-1 1994 The functional capacity of the recombinant human LH/hCG receptor was tested on the basis of gonadotropin stimulation of cAMP production by stable transfections of Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cells. Cyclic AMP 120-124 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 52-55 8198582-2 1994 A CHO cell line expressed with the hLH/hCG receptor cDNA covering the entire amino acid coding region revealed the presence of LH/hCG binding site (Kd: 1.45 x 10(-10)M) on the plasma membrane. Luteinizing Hormone 36-38 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 39-42 8198582-2 1994 A CHO cell line expressed with the hLH/hCG receptor cDNA covering the entire amino acid coding region revealed the presence of LH/hCG binding site (Kd: 1.45 x 10(-10)M) on the plasma membrane. Luteinizing Hormone 36-38 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 130-133 8198582-3 1994 Treatment of transfected cells(CHO-LH/hCGR) with hCG induced dose-dependent increases in intracellular cAMP production, indicating that the expressed human LH/hCG receptor functionally couples with endogenous adenylyl cyclase. Cyclic AMP 103-107 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 38-41 8198582-3 1994 Treatment of transfected cells(CHO-LH/hCGR) with hCG induced dose-dependent increases in intracellular cAMP production, indicating that the expressed human LH/hCG receptor functionally couples with endogenous adenylyl cyclase. Cyclic AMP 103-107 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 49-52 8198582-4 1994 Although hCG induced dose-dependent increases in cAMP production, rat and bovine LH and human FSH did not alter cAMP levels compared to control values. Cyclic AMP 49-53 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 9-12 8198582-6 1994 Preincubation of CHO-LH/hCGR cells with hCG for 16h decreased the subsequent cAMP production caused by a 30min pulse of hCG stimulation. Cyclic AMP 77-81 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 24-27 8198582-6 1994 Preincubation of CHO-LH/hCGR cells with hCG for 16h decreased the subsequent cAMP production caused by a 30min pulse of hCG stimulation. Cyclic AMP 77-81 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 40-43 8156906-7 1994 In contrast, DEX treatment promoted an approximately 3- to 7-fold increase in levels of hCG in both first trimester and term cytotrophoblasts, suggesting that the effects of glucocorticoid on FN and hCG expression are elicited through independent cell-signaling pathways. Dexamethasone 13-16 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 199-202 8064676-4 1994 When oocyte-cumulus complexes were cultured in hormone-free media for 20 h after culture in several combinations of supplemental hormones for the first 20 h period, germinal vesicle breakdown rates and maturation rates were lower in oocytes previously exposed to oestradiol alone or no hormonal supplements (68-70% and 45-49%, respectively) than in oocytes previously exposed to PMSG or hCG (89-99% and 71-89%, respectively). Estradiol 263-273 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 387-390 8206328-5 1994 Only those that recognized hCG albeit weakly, could inhibit binding of 125I-hCG to receptors or hCG action in MA-10 (mouse Leydig tumor cells). ma-10 110-115 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 27-30 8014608-4 1994 The cyclic and PMSG/hCG-treated rats exhibited some similarities and differences in the general pattern of steroid content. Steroids 107-114 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 20-23 8014608-5 1994 Either a presumptive endogenous LH surge or administration of hCG resulted in an increase in the ovarian androgen concentration which preceded a rise in progesterone; the progesterone peak, in turn, was accompanied by a fall in the amount of androgens and oestradiol. Progesterone 153-165 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 62-65 8014608-5 1994 Either a presumptive endogenous LH surge or administration of hCG resulted in an increase in the ovarian androgen concentration which preceded a rise in progesterone; the progesterone peak, in turn, was accompanied by a fall in the amount of androgens and oestradiol. Progesterone 171-183 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 62-65 8014608-5 1994 Either a presumptive endogenous LH surge or administration of hCG resulted in an increase in the ovarian androgen concentration which preceded a rise in progesterone; the progesterone peak, in turn, was accompanied by a fall in the amount of androgens and oestradiol. Estradiol 256-266 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 62-65 8021852-3 1994 Treatment of bats with hCG for 10 days in early delayed implantation induced similar changes in luteal ultrastructure and plasma progesterone concentrations, but did not initiate implantation. Progesterone 129-141 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 23-26 8206328-5 1994 Only those that recognized hCG albeit weakly, could inhibit binding of 125I-hCG to receptors or hCG action in MA-10 (mouse Leydig tumor cells). ma-10 110-115 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 76-79 8206328-5 1994 Only those that recognized hCG albeit weakly, could inhibit binding of 125I-hCG to receptors or hCG action in MA-10 (mouse Leydig tumor cells). ma-10 110-115 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 76-79 8206328-7 1994 As these alpha subunit favoring antibodies easily recognized DG-hCG but not the intact hCG configuration, we suggest that loss of sugars in alpha and beta subunits of DG-hCG was responsible for these alterations. Sugars 130-136 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 64-67 8086275-2 1994 It was found that LH-RH additions (10, 100, 1000 or 10,000 ng/ml medium) increased the number of LH/hCG binding sites in granulosa cells. Luteinizing Hormone 18-20 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 100-103 8086275-3 1994 LH or hCG (0.1, 1, 10 or 100 ng/ml) increased both cAMP and cGMP secretion by the cell culture. Cyclic AMP 51-55 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 6-9 8086275-3 1994 LH or hCG (0.1, 1, 10 or 100 ng/ml) increased both cAMP and cGMP secretion by the cell culture. Cyclic GMP 60-64 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 6-9 8086275-6 1994 The present observations suggest that LH-RH can act as synergist of LH and of hCG increasing a number of LH/hCG receptors and stimulating basal and LH-induced cyclic nucleotide release by ovarian cells. Luteinizing Hormone 38-40 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 78-81 8086275-6 1994 The present observations suggest that LH-RH can act as synergist of LH and of hCG increasing a number of LH/hCG receptors and stimulating basal and LH-induced cyclic nucleotide release by ovarian cells. Luteinizing Hormone 38-40 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 108-111 8086275-6 1994 The present observations suggest that LH-RH can act as synergist of LH and of hCG increasing a number of LH/hCG receptors and stimulating basal and LH-induced cyclic nucleotide release by ovarian cells. Luteinizing Hormone 68-70 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 108-111 8086275-6 1994 The present observations suggest that LH-RH can act as synergist of LH and of hCG increasing a number of LH/hCG receptors and stimulating basal and LH-induced cyclic nucleotide release by ovarian cells. Nucleotides, Cyclic 159-176 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 78-81 7939172-1 1994 Human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) is a glycoprotein of which sugar chains are considered to show structural changes with malignancy. Sugars 62-67 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 30-33 31936986-11 1994 In the early luteal phase, hCG was distributed symmetrically between both ovaries, and increased the progesterone secretion by the ovulatory ovary only. Progesterone 101-113 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 27-30 31936986-12 1994 In the late luteal phase, hCG was preferentially distributed to the ovulatory ovary, and increased the progesterone secretion by both ovaries. Progesterone 103-115 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 26-29 8306476-7 1994 RESULTS: PGE2 and PGF2 alpha at various concentrations did not have a consistent effect, whereas oestradiol, diethylstilboestrol (and 2-hydroxyoestradiol in early luteal cell cultures) significantly inhibited basal and hCG stimulated progesterone biosynthesis. Estradiol 97-107 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 219-222 8306476-7 1994 RESULTS: PGE2 and PGF2 alpha at various concentrations did not have a consistent effect, whereas oestradiol, diethylstilboestrol (and 2-hydroxyoestradiol in early luteal cell cultures) significantly inhibited basal and hCG stimulated progesterone biosynthesis. diethylstilboestrol 109-128 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 219-222 8306476-7 1994 RESULTS: PGE2 and PGF2 alpha at various concentrations did not have a consistent effect, whereas oestradiol, diethylstilboestrol (and 2-hydroxyoestradiol in early luteal cell cultures) significantly inhibited basal and hCG stimulated progesterone biosynthesis. 2-hydroxyoestradiol 134-153 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 219-222 8306476-12 1994 CONCLUSIONS: Oestradiol, at relatively high concentrations, is a potent inhibitor of basal and hCG induced luteal cell steroidogenesis in vitro. Estradiol 13-23 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 95-98 7939172-6 1994 Taken together, these results show that alteration in sugar chain structures of hCG reflect the advanced stage of cervical cancer. Sugars 54-59 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 80-83 7904614-4 1994 In contrast, hCG secretion was stimulated only by terbutaline (5-fold). Terbutaline 50-61 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 13-16 7904614-5 1994 Prorenin and hCG secretory responses were inhibited by corresponding selective receptor antagonists (beta 1-metoprolol and beta 2-ICI 118,551). beta 1-metoprolol 101-118 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 13-16 7939172-2 1994 To study the sugar chain heterogeneity of urinary hCG in patients with gynecological disease, we employed serial lectin affinity chromatography (LAC) using concanavalin A (Con A) and phytohemagglutinin-E (PHA-E) which can separate N-glycoside-linked sugar chains, and Jacalin lectin which is specific for O-glycoside-linked sugar chains. Sugars 13-18 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 50-53 8243314-16 1993 Also, levels of the ovarian cholesterol side-chain cleavage enzyme (CYP 11A) mRNA (2 kilobases) were low in control animals, but increased 20.5- and 14.3-fold after surge doses of rcFSH and hCG, respectively. Cholesterol 28-39 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 190-193 8286613-0 1993 Luminescence luteinizing hormone/choriogonadotropin (LH/CG) bioassay: measurement of serum bioactive LH/CG during early pregnancy in human and macaque. Luteinizing Hormone 53-55 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 104-106 8286613-4 1993 Using 293 cells permanently transfected with the human LH receptor cDNA and a luciferase reporter gene driven by a cAMP-dependent promoter, we have developed a luminescence LH/CG bioassay. Cyclic AMP 115-119 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 176-178 8286613-4 1993 Using 293 cells permanently transfected with the human LH receptor cDNA and a luciferase reporter gene driven by a cAMP-dependent promoter, we have developed a luminescence LH/CG bioassay. Luteinizing Hormone 55-57 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 176-178 8243331-4 1993 The release of 5HT was acutely stimulated by hCG (ED50, 1.1 pM) with maximal stimulation at 10 pM hCG (160%). Serotonin 15-18 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 45-48 8243331-4 1993 The release of 5HT was acutely stimulated by hCG (ED50, 1.1 pM) with maximal stimulation at 10 pM hCG (160%). Serotonin 15-18 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 98-101 8243331-7 1993 Similar increases of 5HT release by hCG were observed in the absence of extracellular Ca2+. Serotonin 21-24 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 36-39 8274420-1 1993 The present in vitro studies using a suspension of Leydig cells from adult rat testis demonstrated that bromocriptine (BR, 2 x 10(-5)M) inhibits hCG-stimulated testosterone production (in the presence of submaximal and maximal doses of hCG), while basal production was unaffected. Bromocriptine 104-117 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 145-148 8274420-1 1993 The present in vitro studies using a suspension of Leydig cells from adult rat testis demonstrated that bromocriptine (BR, 2 x 10(-5)M) inhibits hCG-stimulated testosterone production (in the presence of submaximal and maximal doses of hCG), while basal production was unaffected. Bromocriptine 104-117 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 236-239 8274420-1 1993 The present in vitro studies using a suspension of Leydig cells from adult rat testis demonstrated that bromocriptine (BR, 2 x 10(-5)M) inhibits hCG-stimulated testosterone production (in the presence of submaximal and maximal doses of hCG), while basal production was unaffected. Bromocriptine 119-121 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 145-148 8138106-4 1993 Ultrathin sections of lanthanum-infiltrated samples were observed by transmission electron microscopy at various points during follicular development and hormone-induced maturation: vitellogenic oocytes (< 350 microns), full-grown oocytes (350-400 microns), hCG-stimulated (maturationally competent) oocytes, hCG/MIS-stimulated (early-maturation, hydrating) oocytes, and ovulated oocytes. Lanthanum 22-31 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 261-264 8274420-1 1993 The present in vitro studies using a suspension of Leydig cells from adult rat testis demonstrated that bromocriptine (BR, 2 x 10(-5)M) inhibits hCG-stimulated testosterone production (in the presence of submaximal and maximal doses of hCG), while basal production was unaffected. Bromocriptine 119-121 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 236-239 8138106-4 1993 Ultrathin sections of lanthanum-infiltrated samples were observed by transmission electron microscopy at various points during follicular development and hormone-induced maturation: vitellogenic oocytes (< 350 microns), full-grown oocytes (350-400 microns), hCG-stimulated (maturationally competent) oocytes, hCG/MIS-stimulated (early-maturation, hydrating) oocytes, and ovulated oocytes. Lanthanum 22-31 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 312-315 8274420-1 1993 The present in vitro studies using a suspension of Leydig cells from adult rat testis demonstrated that bromocriptine (BR, 2 x 10(-5)M) inhibits hCG-stimulated testosterone production (in the presence of submaximal and maximal doses of hCG), while basal production was unaffected. Testosterone 160-172 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 145-148 8274420-2 1993 When the cells were exposed to 8-bromo-cAMP either in the presence or absence of hCG, the inhibitory effect of BR was not reversed. 8-Bromo Cyclic Adenosine Monophosphate 31-43 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 81-84 7511424-2 1993 Acetylcholine and carbachol as well as nicotine decreased basal and hCG-induced T secretion. Acetylcholine 0-13 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 68-71 7511424-2 1993 Acetylcholine and carbachol as well as nicotine decreased basal and hCG-induced T secretion. Carbachol 18-27 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 68-71 7511424-2 1993 Acetylcholine and carbachol as well as nicotine decreased basal and hCG-induced T secretion. Nicotine 39-47 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 68-71 7511424-3 1993 The ganglionic nicotine antagonist hexamethonium promoted a partial reversal of the inhibitory effect of nicotine on basal or hCG-stimulated T secretion. Nicotine 15-23 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 126-129 7511424-3 1993 The ganglionic nicotine antagonist hexamethonium promoted a partial reversal of the inhibitory effect of nicotine on basal or hCG-stimulated T secretion. Hexamethonium 35-48 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 126-129 7511424-3 1993 The ganglionic nicotine antagonist hexamethonium promoted a partial reversal of the inhibitory effect of nicotine on basal or hCG-stimulated T secretion. Nicotine 105-113 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 126-129 8077313-10 1993 However, a significant augmentation of the effect of hCG on progesterone release was found in incubations of cells on day 5. Progesterone 60-72 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 53-56 8077313-14 1993 Moreover, oxytocin release induced by hCG and a stimulatory effect of oxytocin on the hCG-induced progesterone production during the period of maximal responsiveness of cultured cells were found. Progesterone 98-110 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 86-89 8405904-8 1993 However, both heptanol and octanol at 1 mM blocked the hCG and progesterone induction of maturation in follicle-enclosed Xenopus oocytes. Heptanol 14-22 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 55-58 8308465-4 1993 During the period of pFF treatment, the number of follicles capable of ovulating in response to human chorionic gonadotrophin (hCG) decreased (7.6 +/- 0.7 at 05.00 h on pro-oestrus) and plasma levels of oestradiol showed a peak level 6 h later than in controls treated with 0.5 ml steroid-free porcine serum. p-Fluorophenylalanine 21-24 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 127-130 8308465-6 1993 Supplementary administration of LH throughout the treatment period and 0.5 ml pFF resulted in ovulation of one to three oocytes in response to hCG in only three out of ten animals. Luteinizing Hormone 32-34 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 143-146 8139161-5 1993 The highest number of diploid parthenogenones (20.6%) was obtained in oocytes activated 21.5 hr after hCG injection. parthenogenones 30-45 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 102-105 8276523-11 1993 In both cases, the hCG test repeated after the gonadotrophin treatment showed normal basal and stimulated testosterone levels. Testosterone 106-118 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 19-22 8276523-13 1993 Under such circumstances with persisting hyperprolactinaemia, hCG and/or hCG/hMG combination treatment can induce normal virilization and advance spermatogenesis sufficiently to achieve fertility. Menotropins 77-80 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 73-76 8215690-6 1993 The response of plasma testosterone to the administration of hCG was also significantly decreased in those with sex chromosome aberrations compared with other groups. Testosterone 23-35 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 61-64 8405904-8 1993 However, both heptanol and octanol at 1 mM blocked the hCG and progesterone induction of maturation in follicle-enclosed Xenopus oocytes. Octanols 27-34 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 55-58 7690721-4 1993 Testosterone production by unstimulated cells or in cells stimulated with hCG was not affected by the antagonist. Testosterone 0-12 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 74-77 7904497-2 1993 These cells, obtained from IVF patients stimulated by hMG (human menopausal gonadotropin)/hCG (human chorionic gonadotropin), produced estrogen and progesterone under the effects of hCG and FSH (follicle stimulating hormone). Progesterone 148-160 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 90-93 7904497-2 1993 These cells, obtained from IVF patients stimulated by hMG (human menopausal gonadotropin)/hCG (human chorionic gonadotropin), produced estrogen and progesterone under the effects of hCG and FSH (follicle stimulating hormone). Progesterone 148-160 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 182-185 7904497-11 1993 Study III showed that the addition of hCG on days 2-4 produced a 10% increase (p < 0.05) in estradiol production and a 50% increase in progesterone (p < 0.01). Estradiol 95-104 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 38-41 7904497-11 1993 Study III showed that the addition of hCG on days 2-4 produced a 10% increase (p < 0.05) in estradiol production and a 50% increase in progesterone (p < 0.01). Progesterone 138-150 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 38-41 8229992-5 1993 We next evaluated whether hCG might exert its effects through enhanced secretion of testosterone from Leydig cells. Testosterone 84-96 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 26-29 7690721-6 1993 However, cyclic AMP level in cells stimulated with either forskolin or hCG remained unaffected by HS-142-1 even when added at a concentration of 5 micrograms/ml. Cyclic AMP 9-19 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 71-74 8320431-7 1993 The variant forms of hCG have been shown to differ from the native hormone mainly in the carbohydrate moiety, with the more acidic, more glycosylated variants being the ones capable of stimulating the human thyroid and the more alkaline sialic acidic deficient variants on the other hand, being potent thyroid inhibitors. Carbohydrates 89-101 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 21-24 8390677-5 1993 Saturating amounts of human choriogonadotropin (hCG) increased MA-10 progesterone production by 150-fold. ma-10 progesterone 63-81 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 48-51 8390677-7 1993 However, in the presence of Chol-odN antisense to DBI that could reduce DBI levels, MA-10 cells lost their ability to respond to hCG (ED50 = 1 microM). chol-odn 28-36 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 129-132 8390677-8 1993 In these studies the hCG-stimulated cAMP levels and cytochrome P450 side-chain cleavage activity, as measured by metabolism of 22(R)-hydroxycholesterol, were not affected by the Chol-odNs used. Cyclic AMP 36-40 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 21-24 8390677-8 1993 In these studies the hCG-stimulated cAMP levels and cytochrome P450 side-chain cleavage activity, as measured by metabolism of 22(R)-hydroxycholesterol, were not affected by the Chol-odNs used. (r)-hydroxycholesterol 129-151 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 21-24 8393950-1 1993 When ethane dimethanesulphonate (EDS) is administered to rats, Leydig cells are destroyed, and damage to the seminiferous tubules is caused due to lack of testosterone (T), but administration of hCG can prevent this damage. ethylene dimethanesulfonate 5-31 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 195-198 8393950-1 1993 When ethane dimethanesulphonate (EDS) is administered to rats, Leydig cells are destroyed, and damage to the seminiferous tubules is caused due to lack of testosterone (T), but administration of hCG can prevent this damage. ethylene dimethanesulfonate 33-36 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 195-198 8393950-1 1993 When ethane dimethanesulphonate (EDS) is administered to rats, Leydig cells are destroyed, and damage to the seminiferous tubules is caused due to lack of testosterone (T), but administration of hCG can prevent this damage. Testosterone 155-167 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 195-198 8392454-1 1993 OBJECTIVE: We examined the gonadotrophin secretion in patients with increased plasma concentrations of testosterone and oestradiol due to hCG-producing tumours. Testosterone 103-115 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 138-141 8392454-1 1993 OBJECTIVE: We examined the gonadotrophin secretion in patients with increased plasma concentrations of testosterone and oestradiol due to hCG-producing tumours. Estradiol 120-130 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 138-141 8392454-2 1993 DESIGN: Comparison of plasma gonadotrophin concentrations before and after stimulation by GnRH, in eight men with hCG-producing tumours resulting in increased testosterone and oestradiol plasma levels, and in 29 men with Leydig cell tumours resulting in increased oestradiol and normal to low testosterone plasma levels. Testosterone 159-171 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 114-117 8392454-10 1993 CONCLUSIONS: In patients with hCG-secreting germ cell tumours complete suppression of plasma LH and FSH with increased plasma concentrations of both testosterone and oestradiol are often discovered. Testosterone 149-161 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 30-33 8392454-10 1993 CONCLUSIONS: In patients with hCG-secreting germ cell tumours complete suppression of plasma LH and FSH with increased plasma concentrations of both testosterone and oestradiol are often discovered. Estradiol 166-176 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 30-33 8348166-0 1993 A simple and efficacious criterion based on serum LH levels to time hCG administration for human in vitro fertilization. Luteinizing Hormone 50-52 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 68-71 8389756-5 1993 Human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG)-stimulated cAMP accumulation was then measured. Cyclic AMP 46-50 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 30-33 8389756-6 1993 Transfection with Q205LGi2-alpha but not Q205LGo1-alpha resulted in 50-60% inhibition of hCG-stimulated cAMP accumulation of the type 2 adenylyl cyclase. Cyclic AMP 104-108 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 89-92 8389756-8 1993 Treatment with 4 beta-phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate of cells transfected with the type 2 enzyme cDNA resulted in a 2-fold increase of the hCG-stimulated cAMP accumulation and a complete suppression of the Q205LGi2-alpha inhibition of the type 2 adenylyl cyclase. Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate 15-53 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 140-143 8389756-8 1993 Treatment with 4 beta-phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate of cells transfected with the type 2 enzyme cDNA resulted in a 2-fold increase of the hCG-stimulated cAMP accumulation and a complete suppression of the Q205LGi2-alpha inhibition of the type 2 adenylyl cyclase. Cyclic AMP 155-159 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 140-143 7682935-17 1993 hCG in a concentration of 10 ng/ml increased testosterone formation from 0.6 +/- 0.01 to 27.4 +/- 1.01 ng/10(6) cells.h. Testosterone 45-57 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 0-3 7682935-19 1993 IGFBP-3 (0.1, 1, and 2.5 pmol/ml) caused a dose-dependent inhibition of IGF-I- plus hCG-induced testosterone formation. Testosterone 96-108 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 84-87 8485243-2 1993 Bilateral intratesticular injection of increasing doses of naloxone (0.1-10 micrograms/testis) resulted 24 h later in a dose-dependent increase in testosterone production by Leydig cells incubated for 3 h in the presence or absence of hCG (100 ng/ml). Naloxone 59-67 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 235-238 8465984-6 1993 As shown by Western blotting of ovarian effluent, the enzyme appeared following treatment with PMSG and PMSG-hCG; it increased in amount in a time-dependent manner, with a transient decline in the early hours after hCG injection. pmsg 95-99 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 215-218 8387350-4 1993 Coadministration of inhibitors of eicosanoid synthesis into the ovarian bursa (0.5 mg/bursa) markedly augmented the action of hCG on ovarian MPO activity (p < 0.0001). Eicosanoids 34-44 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 126-129 8387350-8 1993 The hCG-stimulated increase in ovarian MPO activity reflects influx of neutrophils into the ovaries during the periovulatory period, and inhibitors of eicosanoid synthesis, which suppress ovulation, further enhance this increase. Eicosanoids 151-161 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 4-7 8485243-3 1993 Unilateral intratesticular injection of naloxone (10 micrograms) similarly enhanced basal and hCG-stimulated testosterone production by Leydig cells, but production was not modified in Leydig cells from the contralateral vehicle-injected testis, nor was it changed when the same dose was injected subcutaneously. Naloxone 40-48 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 94-97 8485243-3 1993 Unilateral intratesticular injection of naloxone (10 micrograms) similarly enhanced basal and hCG-stimulated testosterone production by Leydig cells, but production was not modified in Leydig cells from the contralateral vehicle-injected testis, nor was it changed when the same dose was injected subcutaneously. Testosterone 109-121 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 94-97 8485243-4 1993 Unilateral intratesticular injection of 10 micrograms naloxone led to a dose-dependent increase in the hCG-responsiveness without altering the slope of the hCG dose-response curve. Naloxone 54-62 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 103-106 8395641-4 1993 In vitro release of acetylcholine and hCG from trophoblast tissue of methadone-exposed placentas was not modulated by opioids. Methadone 69-78 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 38-41 8319364-10 1993 Serum free T4 and free T3 were higher in the hyperemesis group (P < 0.01) and the emesis group (P < 0.01), and serum TSH was suppressed to less than 0.1 mU/l in both groups, while serum hCG was not significantly different among these three groups. Thyrotropin 123-126 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 192-195 8458495-13 1993 Twenty-eight of 83 patients treated successfully required more than one injection of MTX (additional doses being given intramuscularly) because of nonresolution of hCG levels. Methotrexate 85-88 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 164-167 7679398-5 1993 A 60-min challenge with hCG evoked dose-dependent stimulation of cAMP and progesterone production. Cyclic AMP 65-69 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 24-27 8462318-5 1993 In the second month, 5,000 IU hCG was administered on cycle day LH+8 and 10,000 hCG on cycle days LH+10 and LH+12, and 200 mg RU 486 on cycle day LH+11, 48 hours prior to the recording. Luteinizing Hormone 98-100 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 30-33 8462318-5 1993 In the second month, 5,000 IU hCG was administered on cycle day LH+8 and 10,000 hCG on cycle days LH+10 and LH+12, and 200 mg RU 486 on cycle day LH+11, 48 hours prior to the recording. Luteinizing Hormone 98-100 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 30-33 8462318-5 1993 In the second month, 5,000 IU hCG was administered on cycle day LH+8 and 10,000 hCG on cycle days LH+10 and LH+12, and 200 mg RU 486 on cycle day LH+11, 48 hours prior to the recording. Luteinizing Hormone 98-100 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 30-33 8462318-9 1993 In the control cycle and following hCG alone, misoprostol had a slight stimulatory effect. Misoprostol 46-57 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 35-38 8096832-3 1993 The number of blood vessel profiles labelled with carbon was increased by hCG in both types of testes, but the response was more sustained in abdominal than in scrotal testes. Carbon 50-56 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 74-77 8392959-5 1993 The stimulatory effects of bGH and hCG on aromatase activity were mimicked by forskolin and dibutyryl cAMP, both of which are known to raise the intracellular level of cAMP. Colforsin 78-87 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 35-38 8392959-5 1993 The stimulatory effects of bGH and hCG on aromatase activity were mimicked by forskolin and dibutyryl cAMP, both of which are known to raise the intracellular level of cAMP. Cyclic AMP 102-106 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 35-38 8392959-5 1993 The stimulatory effects of bGH and hCG on aromatase activity were mimicked by forskolin and dibutyryl cAMP, both of which are known to raise the intracellular level of cAMP. Cyclic AMP 168-172 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 35-38 8392959-6 1993 These results suggest that bGH- as well as hCG-induced increases in aromatase activity are mediated through adenylate cyclase-cAMP-dependent mechanism(s). Cyclic AMP 126-130 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 43-46 8392959-10 1993 The addition of cycloheximide or actinomycin D to the media did not affect the basal production of estradiol but completely blocked the bGH and hCG stimulation of the aromatization of exogenous testosterone to estradiol. Cycloheximide 16-29 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 144-147 8392959-10 1993 The addition of cycloheximide or actinomycin D to the media did not affect the basal production of estradiol but completely blocked the bGH and hCG stimulation of the aromatization of exogenous testosterone to estradiol. Dactinomycin 33-46 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 144-147 8392959-10 1993 The addition of cycloheximide or actinomycin D to the media did not affect the basal production of estradiol but completely blocked the bGH and hCG stimulation of the aromatization of exogenous testosterone to estradiol. Testosterone 194-206 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 144-147 8392959-10 1993 The addition of cycloheximide or actinomycin D to the media did not affect the basal production of estradiol but completely blocked the bGH and hCG stimulation of the aromatization of exogenous testosterone to estradiol. Estradiol 210-219 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 144-147 8388957-6 1993 In contrast, on days 6 and 14 after ovulation, cloprostenol significantly inhibited hCG- and dbcAMP-stimulated progesterone production and the cAMP response to hCG, but had no significant effect on PI turnover. Cloprostenol 47-59 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 84-87 8388957-6 1993 In contrast, on days 6 and 14 after ovulation, cloprostenol significantly inhibited hCG- and dbcAMP-stimulated progesterone production and the cAMP response to hCG, but had no significant effect on PI turnover. Cloprostenol 47-59 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 160-163 8388957-7 1993 Since progesterone production by the marmoset corpus luteum depends on the luteotrophic support of luteinizing hormone (LH), these observations suggest that the luteolytic action of cloprostenol in vivo involves the inhibition of LH/hCG action at sites both prior and subsequent to cAMP accumulation. Cloprostenol 182-194 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 233-236 7679398-5 1993 A 60-min challenge with hCG evoked dose-dependent stimulation of cAMP and progesterone production. Progesterone 74-86 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 24-27 7679398-6 1993 H2O2 dose-dependently inhibited progesterone production (ED50, 50-100 microM) in the absence or presence of hCG and blocked hCG-stimulated cAMP accumulation. Hydrogen Peroxide 0-4 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 108-111 7679398-6 1993 H2O2 dose-dependently inhibited progesterone production (ED50, 50-100 microM) in the absence or presence of hCG and blocked hCG-stimulated cAMP accumulation. Hydrogen Peroxide 0-4 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 124-127 7679398-6 1993 H2O2 dose-dependently inhibited progesterone production (ED50, 50-100 microM) in the absence or presence of hCG and blocked hCG-stimulated cAMP accumulation. Cyclic AMP 139-143 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 124-127 7679398-11 1993 While H2O2 blocked stimulation of cAMP accumulation in response to hCG and cholera toxin, this same response produced by forskolin or aluminum fluoride was unaffected by H2O2. Hydrogen Peroxide 6-10 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 67-70 7679398-11 1993 While H2O2 blocked stimulation of cAMP accumulation in response to hCG and cholera toxin, this same response produced by forskolin or aluminum fluoride was unaffected by H2O2. Cyclic AMP 34-38 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 67-70 7679398-12 1993 Thus, H2O2 appears to uncouple LH (hCG) receptors by interruption of G-protein-dependent activation of adenylate cyclase. Hydrogen Peroxide 6-10 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 35-38 8420926-8 1993 However, if the consensus sequence for N-linked glycosylation at Asn-173 is altered by substitution of Thr-175 with Ala (instead of Asn-173 to Gln), the resulting receptor binds hCG with high affinity although it is still impaired in its ability to be expressed at the plasma membrane. Nitrogen 39-40 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 178-181 8420926-8 1993 However, if the consensus sequence for N-linked glycosylation at Asn-173 is altered by substitution of Thr-175 with Ala (instead of Asn-173 to Gln), the resulting receptor binds hCG with high affinity although it is still impaired in its ability to be expressed at the plasma membrane. Asparagine 65-68 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 178-181 8472852-7 1993 The purified truncated receptor had high binding affinity for human choriogonadotropin (hCG) as indicated by ligand blotting on SDS-PAGE and radioligand receptor assays. Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate 128-131 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 88-91 8420926-9 1993 Furthermore, if all consensus sequences for N-linked glycosylation are mutated collectively while maintaining Asn-173 (by substituting Thr-175 with Ala instead of Asn-173 to Gln), the resulting deglycosylated receptor, although not expressed on the plasma membrane, binds hCG with high affinity. Nitrogen 44-45 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 272-275 1282394-4 1992 On the other hand, hCG injected either at 4 h or at 48 h after birth increases serum T. The administration of 5 micrograms of estradiol 17 beta (E2) to the newborn male rat at the time of birth blocks the expression of the postpartum testosterone surge. Estradiol 126-143 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 19-22 8273931-7 1993 Serum hCG concentrations closely paralleled those of free thyroxine, but the correlation was difficult to assess because of carbimazole. Thyroxine 58-67 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 6-9 8281703-2 1993 LH-RH agonists offer the possibility of manipulating the day of hCG injection and consequently the day of ovum pick-up. Luteinizing Hormone 0-2 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 64-67 8441858-0 1993 LHRH- and (hydroxyproline9) LHRH-stimulated hCG secretion from perifused first-trimester placental cells. (hydroxyproline9) lhrh 10-32 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 44-47 1445932-6 1992 At 4 degrees C, LH receptors occupied by eosin isothiocyanate (EITC)-hCG exhibited a slower RCT (64 microseconds) than did receptors occupied by EITC-oLH (43 microseconds). eosine-5-isothiocyanate 41-61 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 69-72 1330502-2 1992 The light cells were vacuolated and bound 125I-labeled human choriogonadotropin (hCG) with high affinity but upon hCG stimulation in vitro, cAMP and testosterone production by these cells were minimal. Iodine-125 42-46 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 81-84 1293036-1 1992 The role of calcium in regulation of secretion of human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) by first trimester human placental minces in vitro has been investigated. Calcium 12-19 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 80-83 1293036-2 1992 Depletion of calcium in the medium by addition of EGTA resulted in a drastic decrease in the levels of immunoreactive hCG in the medium with consequent of accumulation of hCG in the tissue. Calcium 13-20 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 118-121 1293036-2 1992 Depletion of calcium in the medium by addition of EGTA resulted in a drastic decrease in the levels of immunoreactive hCG in the medium with consequent of accumulation of hCG in the tissue. Calcium 13-20 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 171-174 1293036-2 1992 Depletion of calcium in the medium by addition of EGTA resulted in a drastic decrease in the levels of immunoreactive hCG in the medium with consequent of accumulation of hCG in the tissue. Egtazic Acid 50-54 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 118-121 1293036-2 1992 Depletion of calcium in the medium by addition of EGTA resulted in a drastic decrease in the levels of immunoreactive hCG in the medium with consequent of accumulation of hCG in the tissue. Egtazic Acid 50-54 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 171-174 1293036-3 1992 Addition of A 23187 which is a calcium ionophore resulted in a dose dose dependent increase in the hCG in the medium and this stimulatory response could not be observed in the absence of calcium. Calcium 31-38 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 99-102 1293036-4 1992 Use of lanthanum (a calcium antagonist) in place of calcium in the medium used resulted in a significant decrease in the levels of hCG in the medium. Lanthanum 7-16 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 131-134 1293036-4 1992 Use of lanthanum (a calcium antagonist) in place of calcium in the medium used resulted in a significant decrease in the levels of hCG in the medium. Calcium 20-27 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 131-134 1293036-4 1992 Use of lanthanum (a calcium antagonist) in place of calcium in the medium used resulted in a significant decrease in the levels of hCG in the medium. Calcium 52-59 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 131-134 1293036-5 1992 Addition of veratridine (a sodium channel activator) stimulated hCG secretion in a dose dependent manner. Veratridine 12-23 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 64-67 1293036-6 1992 These results suggest that calcium is essential for normal secretion of hCG by human placenta. Calcium 27-34 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 72-75 1419894-5 1992 In time-course studies, the serum lipoprotein fraction had no effect on hCG-stimulated testosterone production in vitro at 3.0 or 6.0 h, but partially prevented the normal decline in hCG-stimulated testosterone production after 6.0 h. In contrast, unfractionated serum was stimulatory at all time-points. Testosterone 198-210 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 183-186 1419894-8 1992 The data indicate that (i) the stimulatory effect of serum on short-term hCG-stimulated Leydig cell testosterone production in vitro is predominantly due to the serum lipoprotein fraction, possibly by providing additional precursors for testosterone synthesis, (ii) the biological activity of the lipoproteins is influenced by both stimulatory and inhibitory serum proteins in addition to luteinizing hormone, and (iii) that serum lipoproteins may be involved in supporting Leydig cell steroidogenesis in vivo. Testosterone 100-112 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 73-76 1419894-8 1992 The data indicate that (i) the stimulatory effect of serum on short-term hCG-stimulated Leydig cell testosterone production in vitro is predominantly due to the serum lipoprotein fraction, possibly by providing additional precursors for testosterone synthesis, (ii) the biological activity of the lipoproteins is influenced by both stimulatory and inhibitory serum proteins in addition to luteinizing hormone, and (iii) that serum lipoproteins may be involved in supporting Leydig cell steroidogenesis in vivo. Testosterone 237-249 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 73-76 8431517-7 1993 Both a murine IgG (anti-hCG) and the human anti-tumor IgM 16.88 were conjugated with one to three oligonucleotides via the heterobifunctional cross-linker SMCC. Oligonucleotides 98-114 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 24-27 1337148-6 1992 Transfection of primary cultures of granulosa cells revealed that the activity of the rat pro-DYN promoter [-1858 to 133 base pairs (bp)] was increased 18- to 19-fold by hCG and human FSH treatments and 7-fold by cAMP analog treatment. Cyclic AMP 213-217 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 170-173 1479151-3 1992 hCG bound with high affinity but with a very low capacity and the gonadotropin induced a clear dose response for both testosterone and estradiol production. Testosterone 118-130 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 0-3 1479151-3 1992 hCG bound with high affinity but with a very low capacity and the gonadotropin induced a clear dose response for both testosterone and estradiol production. Estradiol 135-144 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 0-3 1479151-4 1992 The ED50 of hCG on testosterone and estradiol production were 2.5 and 5.0 nM, respectively. Testosterone 19-31 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 12-15 1479151-4 1992 The ED50 of hCG on testosterone and estradiol production were 2.5 and 5.0 nM, respectively. Estradiol 36-45 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 12-15 1479151-5 1992 We conclude that estradiol originates from Leydig cell activity, since estradiol synthesis does not depend on testosterone availability and it shows a clear hCG dose response. Estradiol 17-26 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 157-160 1516981-6 1992 Plasma testosterone levels reached adulthood values during hCG treatment and no statistically significant difference was detected between LTS and STS patients with IHH. Testosterone 7-19 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 59-62 1398554-8 1992 Both corticosterone and dexamethasone inhibited hCG-stimulated T production in a dose-dependent manner. Corticosterone 5-19 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 48-51 1398554-8 1992 Both corticosterone and dexamethasone inhibited hCG-stimulated T production in a dose-dependent manner. Dexamethasone 24-37 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 48-51 1327203-6 1992 Of the serum steroids analyzed, only estradiol and androstenedione concentrations for animals treated with FSH + hCG were consistently elevated above values observed for control HYPOXD rats. Steroids 13-21 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 113-116 1327203-6 1992 Of the serum steroids analyzed, only estradiol and androstenedione concentrations for animals treated with FSH + hCG were consistently elevated above values observed for control HYPOXD rats. Estradiol 37-46 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 113-116 1327203-6 1992 Of the serum steroids analyzed, only estradiol and androstenedione concentrations for animals treated with FSH + hCG were consistently elevated above values observed for control HYPOXD rats. Androstenedione 51-66 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 113-116 1434029-3 1992 TSA, which was detectable in all of 11 women in normal early pregnancy, correlated positively with serum hCG level, but was abolished completely by the pretreatment of serum samples with the solid-phase hCG antibody coupled with Sepharose-4B. trichostatin A 0-3 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 105-108 1434029-3 1992 TSA, which was detectable in all of 11 women in normal early pregnancy, correlated positively with serum hCG level, but was abolished completely by the pretreatment of serum samples with the solid-phase hCG antibody coupled with Sepharose-4B. trichostatin A 0-3 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 203-206 1434029-3 1992 TSA, which was detectable in all of 11 women in normal early pregnancy, correlated positively with serum hCG level, but was abolished completely by the pretreatment of serum samples with the solid-phase hCG antibody coupled with Sepharose-4B. Sepharose 229-238 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 105-108 1434029-4 1992 Total TSA in the model samples of mixture of Graves" and pregnant sera (Gr + Preg), was reduced by the pretreatment with the solid-phase antibody, just corresponding with the reduction in hCG-induced TSA. trichostatin A 6-9 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 188-191 1434029-4 1992 Total TSA in the model samples of mixture of Graves" and pregnant sera (Gr + Preg), was reduced by the pretreatment with the solid-phase antibody, just corresponding with the reduction in hCG-induced TSA. trichostatin A 200-203 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 188-191 1434029-5 1992 Total TSA in early pregnant sera in 15 patients with Graves" disease, decreased significantly but was still positive even by the pretreatment with the hCG antibody. trichostatin A 6-9 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 151-154 1434029-6 1992 Pregnancy-associated changes in TSA was examined serially in a patient with Graves" disease, and hCG-induced TSA increased predominantly along with the serum thyroid hormone in early aggravation period. trichostatin A 32-35 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 97-100 1327203-8 1992 In contrast, these steroids were elevated between Days 3 and 5 of FSH treatment (+/- hCG treatment). Steroids 19-27 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 85-88 1327203-11 1992 Incubates of follicles/cysts from FSH + hCG-treated HYPOXD rats contained more progesterone, androstenedione, and estradiol than incubates of follicles from any other in vivo treatment group. Progesterone 79-91 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 40-43 1327203-11 1992 Incubates of follicles/cysts from FSH + hCG-treated HYPOXD rats contained more progesterone, androstenedione, and estradiol than incubates of follicles from any other in vivo treatment group. Androstenedione 93-108 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 40-43 1327203-11 1992 Incubates of follicles/cysts from FSH + hCG-treated HYPOXD rats contained more progesterone, androstenedione, and estradiol than incubates of follicles from any other in vivo treatment group. Estradiol 114-123 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 40-43 1327203-13 1992 However, only follicles from FSH-treated and FSH + hCG-treated rats responded to cAMP with increased androstenedione and estradiol accumulation in vitro. Cyclic AMP 81-85 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 51-54 1327203-13 1992 However, only follicles from FSH-treated and FSH + hCG-treated rats responded to cAMP with increased androstenedione and estradiol accumulation in vitro. Androstenedione 101-116 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 51-54 1327203-13 1992 However, only follicles from FSH-treated and FSH + hCG-treated rats responded to cAMP with increased androstenedione and estradiol accumulation in vitro. Estradiol 121-130 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 51-54 1327203-14 1992 Inclusion of 400 ng of either androstenedione or testosterone in the incubation medium enhanced progesterone accumulation in follicular incubates from control, hCG-treated, and FSH-treated HYPOXD rats, but did not enhance progesterone accumulation in follicular incubates from FSH + hCG-treated animals. Androstenedione 30-45 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 160-163 1327203-14 1992 Inclusion of 400 ng of either androstenedione or testosterone in the incubation medium enhanced progesterone accumulation in follicular incubates from control, hCG-treated, and FSH-treated HYPOXD rats, but did not enhance progesterone accumulation in follicular incubates from FSH + hCG-treated animals. Androstenedione 30-45 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 283-286 1327203-14 1992 Inclusion of 400 ng of either androstenedione or testosterone in the incubation medium enhanced progesterone accumulation in follicular incubates from control, hCG-treated, and FSH-treated HYPOXD rats, but did not enhance progesterone accumulation in follicular incubates from FSH + hCG-treated animals. Testosterone 49-61 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 160-163 1327203-14 1992 Inclusion of 400 ng of either androstenedione or testosterone in the incubation medium enhanced progesterone accumulation in follicular incubates from control, hCG-treated, and FSH-treated HYPOXD rats, but did not enhance progesterone accumulation in follicular incubates from FSH + hCG-treated animals. Testosterone 49-61 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 283-286 1327203-14 1992 Inclusion of 400 ng of either androstenedione or testosterone in the incubation medium enhanced progesterone accumulation in follicular incubates from control, hCG-treated, and FSH-treated HYPOXD rats, but did not enhance progesterone accumulation in follicular incubates from FSH + hCG-treated animals. Progesterone 96-108 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 160-163 1601748-1 1992 The authors investigated the morphologic characteristics and human chorionic gonadotrophin (hCG)-stimulated testosterone production of adult mouse Leydig cells in vitro, which have different buoyant densities. Testosterone 108-120 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 92-95 1328629-12 1992 The alterations of intraoocyte cAMP contents following exposure to hCG in vivo paralleled those observed in the ovaries perfused with forskolin. Colforsin 134-143 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 67-70 1618405-11 1992 It is concluded that with a complete study of sterility that only shows low seric progesterone and/or endometrium in dysphase or irregular, the diagnosis of DCL is probable and should be treated first with CC plus hCG. dcl 157-160 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 214-217 1378275-2 1992 In vitro [3H]-uridine incorporation into RNA decreased after a high, single dose of hCG (100 IU). Tritium 10-12 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 84-87 1378275-2 1992 In vitro [3H]-uridine incorporation into RNA decreased after a high, single dose of hCG (100 IU). Uridine 14-21 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 84-87 1572299-11 1992 Simultaneous perifusion with an LHRH antagonist, (Nal-Glu)LHRH blocked the hCG secretory response to LHRH or (Hyp9)LHRH (equimolar 10(-9) M concentrations; n = 5; P less than 0.05). 2-naphthylalanyl-glutamic acid 49-57 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 75-78 1601748-4 1992 In vitro testosterone production of these Leydig cells, in response to different doses of hCG (0, 5, 25, 125, 625, and 3125 pg/mL), was determined by radioimmunoassay. Testosterone 9-21 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 90-93 1601748-6 1992 In Leydig cells of Group 1, testosterone production per cell in vitro in response to 0 and 5 pg/mL hCG was not significantly different (P greater than 0.05). Testosterone 28-40 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 99-102 1569178-5 1992 Further hCG administration (750 IU 24 h later) in both the early and the midluteal phases elicited a clear increase in progesterone concentrations. Progesterone 119-131 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 8-11 1569178-7 1992 Further hCG administration in the midluteal phase resulted in a sharp decline in LH concentrations, brought about mainly by a decrease in LH pulse frequency, this response was not apparent at any other stage of the luteal phase. Luteinizing Hormone 138-140 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 8-11 1601748-8 1992 However, 3125 pg/mL hCG further elevated the testosterone production by those Leydig cells with high buoyant density. Testosterone 45-57 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 20-23 1569178-9 1992 The decline in LH levels following hCG administration in the midluteal phase resembled that seen in spontaneous conception cycles following implantation. Luteinizing Hormone 15-17 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 35-38 1569178-7 1992 Further hCG administration in the midluteal phase resulted in a sharp decline in LH concentrations, brought about mainly by a decrease in LH pulse frequency, this response was not apparent at any other stage of the luteal phase. Luteinizing Hormone 81-83 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 8-11 1601748-9 1992 In Leydig cells in group 2, the patterns of testosterone production in response to hCG doses of 0, 5, and 25 pg/mL were similar to those of Leydig cells in group 1. Testosterone 44-56 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 83-86 1382027-5 1992 Addition to the culture medium of JEG-3 cells slightly increased cAMP secretion only at a concentration of 10(-8) M. The basal level of hCG in the medium was found to be higher in the first-trimester than in the term trophoblast culture, but salmon CT induced an increase in hCG secretion by term placenta cells only. Cyclic AMP 65-69 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 136-139 1536908-2 1992 The number of ova was significantly decreased when RU486 (10 mg/kg) was given from 2 h before to 4 h after the hCG injection. Mifepristone 51-56 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 111-114 1312425-5 1992 The selective 5HT2 receptor agonist (+-)1-[2,5-dimethoxy-4-iodophyryl]2-amino propane hydrochloride (DOI) also stimulated CRF secretion and inhibited hCG-stimulated cAMP generation and testosterone production to control levels (ID50, 7 microM). (+-)1-[2,5-dimethoxy-4-iodophyryl]2-amino propane hydrochloride 36-99 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 150-153 1312425-6 1992 Serotonergic 5HT1A, 5HT1B/1C, 5HT1D, and 5HT3/5HT2 agonists were less effective inhibitors of hCG-stimulated cAMP and testosterone production, while agonists for the 5HT3 receptor had no effect. Cyclic AMP 109-113 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 94-97 1312425-6 1992 Serotonergic 5HT1A, 5HT1B/1C, 5HT1D, and 5HT3/5HT2 agonists were less effective inhibitors of hCG-stimulated cAMP and testosterone production, while agonists for the 5HT3 receptor had no effect. Testosterone 118-130 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 94-97 1312425-10 1992 Also, treatment of cells with ketanserin increased sensitivity to hCG and raised maximal cAMP and testosterone production. Ketanserin 30-40 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 66-69 1312425-16 1992 5HT-stimulated CRF inhibits basal and hCG-induced cAMP generation and steroidogenesis. Serotonin 0-3 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 38-41 1312425-16 1992 5HT-stimulated CRF inhibits basal and hCG-induced cAMP generation and steroidogenesis. Cyclic AMP 50-54 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 38-41 1312425-17 1992 Furthermore, 5HT mediates the stimulatory action of LH/hCG on CRF secretion from Leydig cells and, thus, participates in a negative autoregulatory loop to limit the testosterone response to the gonadotropic stimulus. Serotonin 13-16 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 55-58 1312425-17 1992 Furthermore, 5HT mediates the stimulatory action of LH/hCG on CRF secretion from Leydig cells and, thus, participates in a negative autoregulatory loop to limit the testosterone response to the gonadotropic stimulus. Testosterone 165-177 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 55-58 1385760-2 1992 In 9 cases treated with PG, the method proved to be successful in 89%, as indicated by reduction of human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) serum values to less than 20 IU/l. pg 24-26 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 130-133 1312425-3 1992 Serotonin stimulated CRF secretion up to 4-fold above basal levels and inhibited basal and hCG-stimulated cAMP generation and testosterone production (ID50, 1 nM). Serotonin 0-9 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 91-94 1312425-3 1992 Serotonin stimulated CRF secretion up to 4-fold above basal levels and inhibited basal and hCG-stimulated cAMP generation and testosterone production (ID50, 1 nM). Cyclic AMP 106-110 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 91-94 1312425-3 1992 Serotonin stimulated CRF secretion up to 4-fold above basal levels and inhibited basal and hCG-stimulated cAMP generation and testosterone production (ID50, 1 nM). Testosterone 126-138 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 91-94 1349590-3 1992 The requirement for treatment was that hCG be given when at least one follicle attained a 17-mm diameter with a serum estradiol level of at least 200 pg/mL per mature follicle. Estradiol 118-127 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 39-42 1536908-3 1992 In addition, its inhibitory action on ovulation was reversed by exogenous progesterone (10 mg/kg) at 2 or 4 h after the hCG injection. Progesterone 74-86 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 120-123 1536908-7 1992 The preovulatory increase of these activities was totally suppressed by RU486 with hCG. Mifepristone 72-77 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 83-86 1536908-8 1992 After administration of progesterone (10 mg/kg) following hCG and RU486 injection, the elevation of proteolytic, enzyme activities in the preovulatory phase was effectively reversed, and levels became similar to those in the control group. Progesterone 24-36 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 58-61 1309346-0 1992 Evidence for a modulation of human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) subunit messenger ribonucleic acid levels and hCG secretion by gamma-aminobutyric acid in human first trimester placenta in vitro. gamma-Aminobutyric Acid 127-150 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 110-113 1519556-4 1992 Enhanced responsiveness of testosterone (p less than 0.05) and estradiol (p less than 0.05) excretion to hCG injection were observed in patients with oligoasthenoteratozoospermia. Testosterone 27-39 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 105-108 1519556-4 1992 Enhanced responsiveness of testosterone (p less than 0.05) and estradiol (p less than 0.05) excretion to hCG injection were observed in patients with oligoasthenoteratozoospermia. Estradiol 63-72 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 105-108 1516564-5 1992 The binding of 125I-hCG or 125I-LH to spheroplasts of Candida albicans were competitively displaced by hCG, hLH, and PCG. 125i-lh 27-34 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 103-106 1516564-5 1992 The binding of 125I-hCG or 125I-LH to spheroplasts of Candida albicans were competitively displaced by hCG, hLH, and PCG. MY 12-62c 108-111 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 20-23 1516564-5 1992 The binding of 125I-hCG or 125I-LH to spheroplasts of Candida albicans were competitively displaced by hCG, hLH, and PCG. Penicillin G 117-120 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 20-23 1309346-4 1992 It was the objective of the present study to find out whether GABA also may influence the biosynthesis and secretion of hCG by human first trimester placenta. gamma-Aminobutyric Acid 62-66 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 120-123 1309346-5 1992 Already one single pulse of GABA (1 h; 0.01-100 microM) stimulated hCG secretion significantly (P less than 0.0001). gamma-Aminobutyric Acid 28-32 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 67-70 1309346-7 1992 The effect on hCG secretion was mimicked by the GABA-A receptor agonist muscimol (P less than 0.002), but under the experimental conditions used (multiple pulses; 1 microM), only the beta mRNA was increased. Muscimol 72-80 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 14-17 1309346-8 1992 The GABA-A receptor antagonist bicuculline (two pulses; 10 microM) suppressed basal hCG secretion (P less than 0.001) and abolished the episodic secretion pattern observed in the control cultures. Bicuculline 31-42 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 84-87 1309346-9 1992 Applying a combination of equimolar amounts of GABA and bicuculline, hCG secretion and the episodic secretion pattern were similar as in control cultures. gamma-Aminobutyric Acid 47-51 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 69-72 1309346-10 1992 The data seem to suggest a regulation of hCG biosynthesis in human first trimester placenta in which GABA is involved, probably acting via GABA-A-like receptor sites. gamma-Aminobutyric Acid 101-105 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 41-44 1730337-1 1992 OBJECTIVE: To examine the possible direct effect of human growth hormone (hGH) on basal and human chorionic gonadodotropin (hCG)-stimulated progesterone (P) production by cultured human luteal cells. Progesterone 140-152 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 124-127 1585012-5 1992 Cells from both types of CL produced inhibin in vitro under basal conditions, but only cells from early to mid CLs responded to hCG with a significant increase in inhibin production. Chlorine 111-114 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 128-131 1585012-6 1992 Both progesterone and oestradiol production were stimulated by hCG in both groups of CL. Progesterone 5-17 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 63-66 1585012-6 1992 Both progesterone and oestradiol production were stimulated by hCG in both groups of CL. Estradiol 22-32 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 63-66 1915960-1 1991 We report a patient undergoing hMG-induced superovulation who demonstrated delayed excretion of hCG, originally believed to be because of successive biochemical pregnancies. Menotropins 31-34 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 96-99 1783364-7 1991 2) The concentration of cholesterol in plasma membrane fraction decreased significantly by hCG stimulation. Cholesterol 24-35 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 91-94 1783364-10 1991 These results indicate the increase of membrane fluidity of the GCs luteinization induced by hCG is due to a decrease of cholesterol/phospholipids ratio. Cholesterol 121-132 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 93-96 1783364-10 1991 These results indicate the increase of membrane fluidity of the GCs luteinization induced by hCG is due to a decrease of cholesterol/phospholipids ratio. Phospholipids 133-146 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 93-96 1787471-5 1991 Within season, there were no differences in testosterone secretion between the two hCG doses, and these responses were similar to those observed after GnRH, but during the rut, testosterone secretion stimulated by both GnRH and hCG was approximately nine times greater than during the nonbreeding season. Testosterone 177-189 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 228-231 1717239-1 1991 To investigate whether LH/human CG (hCG) or progesterone acts as a regulator of estrogen receptors (ER) and progesterone receptors (PR) in granulosa cells, we studied the immunohistochemical expression of both ER and PR in the ovary and the uterus of mature rabbits, during the induction of ovulation by FSH followed by administration of hCG, progesterone, or a progesterone antagonist (RU486) and hCG. Progesterone 108-120 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 32-34 1717239-1 1991 To investigate whether LH/human CG (hCG) or progesterone acts as a regulator of estrogen receptors (ER) and progesterone receptors (PR) in granulosa cells, we studied the immunohistochemical expression of both ER and PR in the ovary and the uterus of mature rabbits, during the induction of ovulation by FSH followed by administration of hCG, progesterone, or a progesterone antagonist (RU486) and hCG. Progesterone 108-120 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 36-39 1660521-3 1991 When human granulosa cells were cultured in the absence of treatment for 3 days, exposure to cloprostenol had no effect on basal progesterone production but inhibited hCG-stimulated progesterone (60% decrease; P less than 0.01), hCG-stimulated cAMP (40% decrease; P less than 0.05) and the progesterone response to dibutyryl cAMP (dbcAMP; 70% decrease; P less than 0.01), suggesting pre- and post-cAMP sites of cloprostenol action. Cloprostenol 93-105 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 167-170 1660521-3 1991 When human granulosa cells were cultured in the absence of treatment for 3 days, exposure to cloprostenol had no effect on basal progesterone production but inhibited hCG-stimulated progesterone (60% decrease; P less than 0.01), hCG-stimulated cAMP (40% decrease; P less than 0.05) and the progesterone response to dibutyryl cAMP (dbcAMP; 70% decrease; P less than 0.01), suggesting pre- and post-cAMP sites of cloprostenol action. Cloprostenol 93-105 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 229-232 1660521-4 1991 The inhibitory actions of cloprostenol were prevented when the granulosa cells were either continuously exposed to treatment from the start of culture or pre-exposed for 3 days to maximum concentrations of LH, hCG, dbcAMP or 8-bromo-cAMP. Cloprostenol 26-38 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 210-213 1660521-5 1991 We conclude that prior exposure either in vivo or in vitro to LH or hCG prevents the subsequent antigonadotrophic action of cloprostenol via a cAMP-dependent mechanism. Cloprostenol 124-136 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 68-71 1660521-5 1991 We conclude that prior exposure either in vivo or in vitro to LH or hCG prevents the subsequent antigonadotrophic action of cloprostenol via a cAMP-dependent mechanism. Cyclic AMP 143-147 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 68-71 1660521-6 1991 Prevention of the antigonadotrophic action of cloprostenol after exposure to hCG may be a mechanism through which CG prevents regression of the corpus luteum in early pregnancy, while the suppressive effect of LH pretreatment may account for the refractory response of the early corpus luteum to cloprostenol following the midcycle LH surge. Cloprostenol 46-58 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 77-80 1660521-6 1991 Prevention of the antigonadotrophic action of cloprostenol after exposure to hCG may be a mechanism through which CG prevents regression of the corpus luteum in early pregnancy, while the suppressive effect of LH pretreatment may account for the refractory response of the early corpus luteum to cloprostenol following the midcycle LH surge. Cloprostenol 46-58 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 78-80 1940555-6 1991 The serum LH level is recommended as a useful parameter in timing hCG administration for IVF. Luteinizing Hormone 10-12 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 66-69 1782300-5 1991 The results showed that both small and large luteal cells contained binding sites for LH/hCG, prostaglandin (PG)E2, PGF2 alpha, PGI2, and leukotriene (LT)C4. Luteinizing Hormone 86-88 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 89-92 1744555-4 1991 Human chorionic gonadotrophin (hCG) has been used by some male athletes to stimulate testicular secretion of testosterone. Testosterone 109-121 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 31-34 1744555-6 1991 Administration of hCG resulted in large increases in serum testosterone concentrations and urinary T/LH ratios but small changes in urinary T/E ratios of two subjects (maximum T/E values observed were 0.8 and 1.2 respectively). Testosterone 59-71 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 18-21 1919390-4 1991 In contrast, significant LH/hCG-binding activity was present in Candida cytosol. Luteinizing Hormone 25-27 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 28-31 1713581-3 1991 Although the basal levels of cAMP in the mutant cell lines are comparable to those of the wild-type cells, the increase in cAMP accumulation elicited by human choriogonadotropin (hCG) is severely blunted. Cyclic AMP 123-127 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 179-182 1713581-7 1991 We also show that the ability of these cells to respond to hCG with increased cAMP accumulation and steroid synthesis can be restored with a specific phosphodiesterase inhibitor. Cyclic AMP 78-82 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 59-62 1713581-7 1991 We also show that the ability of these cells to respond to hCG with increased cAMP accumulation and steroid synthesis can be restored with a specific phosphodiesterase inhibitor. Steroids 100-107 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 59-62 1713581-8 1991 These results demonstrate that overexpression of a cAMP-phosphodiesterase in MA-10 cells limits the levels of cAMP attained under hCG stimulation and supresses the steroidogenic response of these cells to hCG. Cyclic AMP 51-55 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 130-133 1713581-8 1991 These results demonstrate that overexpression of a cAMP-phosphodiesterase in MA-10 cells limits the levels of cAMP attained under hCG stimulation and supresses the steroidogenic response of these cells to hCG. Cyclic AMP 51-55 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 205-208 1753171-5 1991 hCG significantly enhanced progesterone (P) and estradiol (E2) production by the cells, however, the addition of LA in concentrations of 10, 100, and 1000 ng/ml had no effect. Progesterone 27-39 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 0-3 1753171-5 1991 hCG significantly enhanced progesterone (P) and estradiol (E2) production by the cells, however, the addition of LA in concentrations of 10, 100, and 1000 ng/ml had no effect. Estradiol 48-57 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 0-3 1716095-7 1991 The initial serum hCG level was high at 460,000 mIU/ml, but fell to 13 mIU/ml after 3 courses of PVP therapy. Povidone 97-100 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 18-21 1919390-11 1991 125I-labelled hLH/hCG binding to Candida membranes was also displaceable by low levels (ng) of partially purified hCG preparations, but much higher levels (micrograms) of highly purified hLH and hCG were required. MY 12-62c 14-17 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 18-21 1919390-11 1991 125I-labelled hLH/hCG binding to Candida membranes was also displaceable by low levels (ng) of partially purified hCG preparations, but much higher levels (micrograms) of highly purified hLH and hCG were required. MY 12-62c 14-17 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 114-117 1919390-11 1991 125I-labelled hLH/hCG binding to Candida membranes was also displaceable by low levels (ng) of partially purified hCG preparations, but much higher levels (micrograms) of highly purified hLH and hCG were required. MY 12-62c 14-17 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 114-117 1904453-8 1991 hCG, including physiological concentrations, stimulated PGE and 6-keto-PGF1 alpha synthesis in placental organ cultures. Prostaglandins E 56-59 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 0-3 1648698-9 1991 In early pregnancy, when hCG concentrations are highest, free thyroid hormones are increased and serum TSH concentration is decreased. Thyrotropin 103-106 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 25-28 1648698-10 1991 An inverse correlation exists between serum hCG and TSH concentrations, but hCG generally correlates poorly with individual thyroid tests. Thyrotropin 52-55 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 44-47 1904453-8 1991 hCG, including physiological concentrations, stimulated PGE and 6-keto-PGF1 alpha synthesis in placental organ cultures. 6-Ketoprostaglandin F1 alpha 64-81 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 0-3 1904453-10 1991 A similar hCG-induced stimulation of PGE production occurred in monolayer cultures of trophoblasts. Prostaglandins E 37-40 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 10-13 1904453-12 1991 These data suggest that hCG may have a biological role in the regulation of PG synthesis in early human placenta. Prostaglandins 76-78 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 24-27 2069861-6 1991 Aromatase activity of granulosa-luteal cells was measured from the rate of formation of 3H2O from 1 beta-[3H]androstenedione (1 beta[3H]A) after exposing the cells to hCG, FSH or estradiol (E2) for 48 h. Basal aromatase activity was relatively low, but hCG and FSH stimulated aromatase 8- and 4-fold, respectively. 3h2o 88-92 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 167-170 2037112-4 1991 RESULTS: The addition of indomethacin to hCG inhibited ovulation and production of PGs without affecting the follicular microvasculature. Prostaglandins 83-86 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 41-44 1776157-3 1991 Testes isolated from methanol-exposed (200 ppm) rats had the same capability as those from air-exposed rats in synthesizing testosterone whether testes were incubated in the absence or presence of hCG. Methanol 21-29 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 197-200 1651166-5 1991 However, incubation with 1 nM human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) or 10 nM PGE1 resulted in a significant increase of nuclear volume of small luteal cells by 4 h and that of large luteal cells by 6 h. Small luteal cells were more responsive to hCG than large luteal cells. Alprostadil 74-78 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 243-246 1645252-2 1991 Deglycosylated hCG is a derivative of hCG which retains the ability to bind to the LH/CG receptor, but is unable to activate adenylyl cyclase and thus stimulate cAMP production. Cyclic AMP 161-165 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 15-18 1645252-2 1991 Deglycosylated hCG is a derivative of hCG which retains the ability to bind to the LH/CG receptor, but is unable to activate adenylyl cyclase and thus stimulate cAMP production. Cyclic AMP 161-165 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 38-41 1645252-2 1991 Deglycosylated hCG is a derivative of hCG which retains the ability to bind to the LH/CG receptor, but is unable to activate adenylyl cyclase and thus stimulate cAMP production. Cyclic AMP 161-165 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 16-18 1856522-8 1991 Human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) also has an action which protects the activity of prostacyclin. Epoprostenol 85-97 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 30-33 1903727-10 1991 CONCLUSION: In hMG-stimulated cycles, a second dose of hCG given during the midluteal phase significantly increases late luteal E2 and P levels and consistently lengthens the luteal phase. Menotropins 15-18 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 55-58 1851591-5 1991 Acute stimulation with hCG increased testosterone levels only slightly in plasma and not in testicular tissues of scorbutic rats, when testosterone levels in ascorbutic rats reached a maximum. Testosterone 37-49 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 23-26 1868150-3 1991 All three fluid samples stimulated both basal and maximal hCG-stimulated testosterone production, although the resulting log dose-response lines of bFF and the hFF extracts were not parallel with those of rTF. Testosterone 73-85 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 58-61 1868150-4 1991 Both rTF and bFF were active over a similar dose range (5.2-150 microliters and 9.7-150 microliters, respectively) and both had a more than additive interaction with hCG on testosterone production. Testosterone 173-185 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 166-169 2014090-2 1991 Methotrexate and citrovorum were given on alternating days until the hCG titer had decreased by 15% on 2 consecutive days. Leucovorin 17-27 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 69-72 1851591-5 1991 Acute stimulation with hCG increased testosterone levels only slightly in plasma and not in testicular tissues of scorbutic rats, when testosterone levels in ascorbutic rats reached a maximum. Testosterone 135-147 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 23-26 1851591-6 1991 Chronic stimulation with hCG increased testosterone levels remarkably in both ascorbutic and scorbutic rats. Testosterone 39-51 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 25-28 1910247-3 1991 This, exacerbated by the long half-life of hCG, causes the principal complications of hMG therapy--multiple pregnancy and hyperstimulation. hmg 86-89 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 43-46 2056229-8 1991 These results suggested that TVU could significantly improve the detection of gestational sacs, and result in a lower hCG threshold than previously established with transabdominal sonography. N-[1,1-Bis(Oxidanylidene)thian-4-Yl]-7-(3,4-Dimethoxyphenyl)-5-Methyl-4-Oxidanylidene-Thieno[3,2-C]pyridine-2-Carboxamide 29-32 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 118-121 1952114-1 1991 The effect of the antiestrogen tamoxifen (Tx) on the acute and chronic hCG administration was evaluated in patients with hypogonadotropic hypogonadism (HH) and in normal men. Tamoxifen 31-40 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 71-74 1952114-5 1991 17OHP rose with hCG alone, but not with hCG + Tx in both groups. 17-alpha-Hydroxyprogesterone 0-5 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 16-19 2013870-5 1991 Concentrations of PGF-2 alpha in 9 hourly samples of plasma collected from the posterior vena cava via indwelling catheters were higher on Days 4 through 9 after injection of hCG (P less than 0.05) in the cows with short-lived corpora lutea. Dinoprost 18-23 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 175-178 1848384-2 1991 In the presence of crude immunoglobulin fractions in sera from patients with primary hypothyroidism, cAMP accumulation induced by both crude and purified hCG, and normal pregnant women serum were significantly inhibited compared with that in the presence of normal IgGs. Cyclic AMP 101-105 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 154-157 1848384-5 1991 Binding studies of TSH in FRTL-5 cells also indicated the dose-dependent displacements of [125I]TSH by hCG. Thyrotropin 19-22 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 103-106 1848384-6 1991 Although half-maximal inhibitory concentration of hCG was about 20 times as high as that of TSH on a molar basis, displacement of [125I]TSH was observed at a concentration of hCG of 10(5)IU/l or more, which could be a physiological concentration of hCG in sera of normal pregnant women. Thyrotropin 136-139 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 175-178 1848384-6 1991 Although half-maximal inhibitory concentration of hCG was about 20 times as high as that of TSH on a molar basis, displacement of [125I]TSH was observed at a concentration of hCG of 10(5)IU/l or more, which could be a physiological concentration of hCG in sera of normal pregnant women. Thyrotropin 136-139 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 175-178 1986971-1 1991 The purpose of this study was to analyze follicular fluid (FF) samples for steroid levels from stimulated and unstimulated cycles triggered with human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) and to assess the influence of controlled ovarian hyperstimulation and luteinizing hormone/hCG on these levels. Steroids 75-82 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 175-178 1996618-8 1991 2 alpha,4 alpha,7-4,5-Epoxy-17-hydroxy-4,17-dimethyl-3-oxo-androstane-2- carbonitrile (epostane), a potent inhibitor of steroid synthesis and ovulation, sharply reduced the synthesis of all five steroids within 30 min after its injection at 3 h after hCG. 2 alpha,4 alpha,7-4,5-epoxy-17-hydroxy-4,17-dimethyl-3-oxo-androstane-2- carbonitrile 0-85 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 251-254 1996618-8 1991 2 alpha,4 alpha,7-4,5-Epoxy-17-hydroxy-4,17-dimethyl-3-oxo-androstane-2- carbonitrile (epostane), a potent inhibitor of steroid synthesis and ovulation, sharply reduced the synthesis of all five steroids within 30 min after its injection at 3 h after hCG. epostane 87-95 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 251-254 1996618-8 1991 2 alpha,4 alpha,7-4,5-Epoxy-17-hydroxy-4,17-dimethyl-3-oxo-androstane-2- carbonitrile (epostane), a potent inhibitor of steroid synthesis and ovulation, sharply reduced the synthesis of all five steroids within 30 min after its injection at 3 h after hCG. Steroids 120-127 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 251-254 1900320-5 1991 Coadministration of hCG with the LHRH antagonist prevented the fall in progesterone. Progesterone 71-83 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 20-23 1900320-7 1991 Administration of hCG stimulated progesterone production when given 8 h after the LHRH antagonist but not after 24 h. Cloprostenol prevented the stimulation by hCG. Cloprostenol 118-130 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 18-21 1900320-7 1991 Administration of hCG stimulated progesterone production when given 8 h after the LHRH antagonist but not after 24 h. Cloprostenol prevented the stimulation by hCG. Cloprostenol 118-130 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 160-163 2177626-3 1990 Using percoll-purified mouse Leydig cells, we have demonstrated that several types of histones could almost completely inhibit hCG-stimulated testosterone production and cAMP formation. Testosterone 142-154 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 127-130 1659882-5 1991 LH-stimulated testosterone production was inhibited in the hCG treated rats and dexamethasone caused a further decrease. Testosterone 14-26 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 59-62 1659882-7 1991 HCG, but not dexamethasone, had similar inhibitory effects on LH-stimulated cyclic AMP production. Luteinizing Hormone 62-64 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 0-3 1659882-7 1991 HCG, but not dexamethasone, had similar inhibitory effects on LH-stimulated cyclic AMP production. Cyclic AMP 76-86 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 0-3 1668561-0 1991 [Effect of gossypol acetic acid on hCG-stimulated progesterone production of dissociated rat luteal cells]. gossypol acetic acid 11-31 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 35-38 1668561-0 1991 [Effect of gossypol acetic acid on hCG-stimulated progesterone production of dissociated rat luteal cells]. Progesterone 50-62 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 35-38 1668561-1 1991 The effect of gossypol acetic acid on hCG-stimulated progesterone synthesis and secretion in isolated rat luteal cells and its possible mechanism were investigated. gossypol acetic acid 14-34 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 38-41 1668561-1 1991 The effect of gossypol acetic acid on hCG-stimulated progesterone synthesis and secretion in isolated rat luteal cells and its possible mechanism were investigated. Progesterone 53-65 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 38-41 1668561-2 1991 When gossypol was used at a concentration of 20 micrograms/ml for one hour, the hCG-stimulated progesterone production and secretion decreased markedly, but the basal progesterone level did not change significantly. Gossypol 5-13 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 80-83 1668561-2 1991 When gossypol was used at a concentration of 20 micrograms/ml for one hour, the hCG-stimulated progesterone production and secretion decreased markedly, but the basal progesterone level did not change significantly. Progesterone 95-107 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 80-83 1668561-6 1991 The present experiment indicates that gossypol acetic acid can inhibit the progesterone production stimulated by hCG in isolated rat luteal cells through direct cellular mechanism. gossypol acetic acid 38-58 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 113-116 1668561-6 1991 The present experiment indicates that gossypol acetic acid can inhibit the progesterone production stimulated by hCG in isolated rat luteal cells through direct cellular mechanism. Progesterone 75-87 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 113-116 1659882-4 1991 It was found that hCG caused a marked increase in prostaglandin F2 alpha formation which was inhibited by treatment with dexamethasone. Dinoprost 50-72 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 18-21 1659882-4 1991 It was found that hCG caused a marked increase in prostaglandin F2 alpha formation which was inhibited by treatment with dexamethasone. Dexamethasone 121-134 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 18-21 1823986-1 1991 Diphenoxylate hydrochloride (R1132) at concentrations of 10 and 20 micrograms/ml or dl-15 methyl-PGF2 alpha methyl ester (PG05) at levels of 5 and 10 micrograms/ml was shown to have no effect on progesterone secretion by luteal cells in vitro in the absence of hCG. Diphenoxylate 0-27 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 261-264 1823986-3 1991 The steroidogenic response of luteal cells to hCG was inhibited by R1132 and PG05. pg05 77-81 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 46-49 2284888-0 1990 Testicular responsiveness to hCG during infancy measured by salivary testosterone. Testosterone 69-81 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 29-32 2177626-3 1990 Using percoll-purified mouse Leydig cells, we have demonstrated that several types of histones could almost completely inhibit hCG-stimulated testosterone production and cAMP formation. Cyclic AMP 170-174 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 127-130 2177626-5 1990 The most potent histone types were H2AS and H8S, both of which could inhibit hCG-stimulated cAMP formation half-maximally at concentrations of 4-5 micrograms/ml. H8S 44-47 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 77-80 2284888-10 1990 A clear stimulatory effect of hCG on testicular testosterone production was found, suggesting that the postnatal increase in serum testosterone concentration in male infants is gonadotropin-mediated. Testosterone 48-60 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 30-33 2284888-10 1990 A clear stimulatory effect of hCG on testicular testosterone production was found, suggesting that the postnatal increase in serum testosterone concentration in male infants is gonadotropin-mediated. Testosterone 131-143 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 30-33 2284888-11 1990 Salivary testosterone concentrations can be increased by hCG, indicating that measurements of salivary testosterone may provide an optional, non-invasive method for assessing gonadal function in children. Testosterone 9-21 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 57-60 2284888-11 1990 Salivary testosterone concentrations can be increased by hCG, indicating that measurements of salivary testosterone may provide an optional, non-invasive method for assessing gonadal function in children. Testosterone 103-115 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 57-60 2177626-5 1990 The most potent histone types were H2AS and H8S, both of which could inhibit hCG-stimulated cAMP formation half-maximally at concentrations of 4-5 micrograms/ml. Cyclic AMP 92-96 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 77-80 2177626-11 1990 Based on the [125I]hCG binding data it is possible to conclude that histone H2AS inhibits the binding of hCG to its receptors on Leydig cells and thereby causes the inhibition of hCG-stimulated cAMP formation and steroidogenesis. Cyclic AMP 194-198 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 19-22 2177626-11 1990 Based on the [125I]hCG binding data it is possible to conclude that histone H2AS inhibits the binding of hCG to its receptors on Leydig cells and thereby causes the inhibition of hCG-stimulated cAMP formation and steroidogenesis. Cyclic AMP 194-198 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 105-108 2177626-11 1990 Based on the [125I]hCG binding data it is possible to conclude that histone H2AS inhibits the binding of hCG to its receptors on Leydig cells and thereby causes the inhibition of hCG-stimulated cAMP formation and steroidogenesis. Cyclic AMP 194-198 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 105-108 2291916-3 1990 Specifically, we determined the in vitro secretion of steroids by intact ovarian follicles of unprimed or hCG-primed fish, the direct effects of steroids on maturational competence, and the effects of steroid (cyanoketone), protein (cycloheximide), and RNA (actinomycin D) synthesis inhibitors on hCG-induced maturational competence and steroidogenesis in vitro. Steroids 54-61 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 106-109 2291916-4 1990 The steroid content of the incubation medium after hCG treatment was measured by RIA. Steroids 4-11 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 51-54 2249634-6 1990 Comparison of the effects of estradiol and hCG on thecal cells from small (less than 5 mm), medium (5-10 mm), and large (greater than 10 mm) antral follicles demonstrated that estradiol stimulated androgen production to a greater extent than hCG with cells from all of these stages of follicle development. Estradiol 176-185 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 43-46 2249634-6 1990 Comparison of the effects of estradiol and hCG on thecal cells from small (less than 5 mm), medium (5-10 mm), and large (greater than 10 mm) antral follicles demonstrated that estradiol stimulated androgen production to a greater extent than hCG with cells from all of these stages of follicle development. Estradiol 176-185 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 242-245 2249634-11 1990 Interestingly, combined treatment of thecal cells with estradiol and hCG resulted in a greater than additive stimulation of androstenedione production, and estradiol decreased the ability of hCG to stimulate progesterone production. Androstenedione 124-139 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 69-72 2249634-11 1990 Interestingly, combined treatment of thecal cells with estradiol and hCG resulted in a greater than additive stimulation of androstenedione production, and estradiol decreased the ability of hCG to stimulate progesterone production. Estradiol 156-165 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 191-194 2249634-11 1990 Interestingly, combined treatment of thecal cells with estradiol and hCG resulted in a greater than additive stimulation of androstenedione production, and estradiol decreased the ability of hCG to stimulate progesterone production. Progesterone 208-220 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 69-72 2249634-11 1990 Interestingly, combined treatment of thecal cells with estradiol and hCG resulted in a greater than additive stimulation of androstenedione production, and estradiol decreased the ability of hCG to stimulate progesterone production. Progesterone 208-220 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 191-194 2226298-2 1990 In vitro stimulation with human CG (hCG) (0.2 IU/ml) caused a 75-fold increase in testosterone production. cysteinylglycine 32-34 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 36-39 2226298-2 1990 In vitro stimulation with human CG (hCG) (0.2 IU/ml) caused a 75-fold increase in testosterone production. Testosterone 82-94 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 36-39 2226298-4 1990 The total cholesterol content of cells stimulated for 4 h with hCG was significantly decreased compared with unstimulated cells (8.4 vs. 17.6 micrograms/mg protein); both free and esterified cholesterol decreased by about 50%. Cholesterol 10-21 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 63-66 2226298-4 1990 The total cholesterol content of cells stimulated for 4 h with hCG was significantly decreased compared with unstimulated cells (8.4 vs. 17.6 micrograms/mg protein); both free and esterified cholesterol decreased by about 50%. Cholesterol 191-202 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 63-66 2226298-5 1990 In unstimulated Leydig cells incubated with [14C]acetate for 12 h, the majority of incorporated [14C] was found in free and esterified cholesterol, whereas, in the hCG-stimulated cells, 80% of incorporated 14C was in testosterone. 14c]acetate 45-56 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 164-167 2226298-5 1990 In unstimulated Leydig cells incubated with [14C]acetate for 12 h, the majority of incorporated [14C] was found in free and esterified cholesterol, whereas, in the hCG-stimulated cells, 80% of incorporated 14C was in testosterone. Carbon-14 45-48 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 164-167 2226298-5 1990 In unstimulated Leydig cells incubated with [14C]acetate for 12 h, the majority of incorporated [14C] was found in free and esterified cholesterol, whereas, in the hCG-stimulated cells, 80% of incorporated 14C was in testosterone. Carbon-14 97-100 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 164-167 2226298-5 1990 In unstimulated Leydig cells incubated with [14C]acetate for 12 h, the majority of incorporated [14C] was found in free and esterified cholesterol, whereas, in the hCG-stimulated cells, 80% of incorporated 14C was in testosterone. Testosterone 217-229 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 164-167 2226298-9 1990 HMG-CoA reductase activity induced by hCG was blocked by aminoglutethimide, an inhibitor of the cholesterol side-chain cleavage enzyme. Aminoglutethimide 57-74 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 38-41 2226298-9 1990 HMG-CoA reductase activity induced by hCG was blocked by aminoglutethimide, an inhibitor of the cholesterol side-chain cleavage enzyme. Cholesterol 96-107 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 38-41 2226298-12 1990 During a 6 h incubation, mHDL increased hCG-stimulated testosterone production by 20%, but had no effect on unstimulated testosterone production. mhdl 25-29 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 40-43 2226298-12 1990 During a 6 h incubation, mHDL increased hCG-stimulated testosterone production by 20%, but had no effect on unstimulated testosterone production. Testosterone 55-67 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 40-43 2125284-5 1990 Highly purified human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) or hLH preparations were much less effective at inhibiting 125I-hLH binding to Drosophila microsomes than partially purified gonadotropins. 125i-hlh 110-118 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 46-49 16726883-5 1990 Increases in plasma testosterone levels were determined by a ratio of testosterone concentration before and after hCG injection. Testosterone 20-32 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 114-117 2125284-7 1990 Chromatography of crude hCG preparations clearly resolved the LH-binding inhibitor from hCG. Luteinizing Hormone 62-64 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 24-27 2125284-7 1990 Chromatography of crude hCG preparations clearly resolved the LH-binding inhibitor from hCG. Luteinizing Hormone 62-64 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 88-91 2125284-10 1990 These data suggest that high affinity binding sites for hLH/hCG-like molecules are present in Drosophila microsomes. MY 12-62c 56-59 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 60-63 2271724-4 1990 The luteolytic effect of lilopristone was prevented by exogenous treatment with hCG; however, the animals showed premature menstruation, in spite of high progesterone levels (above 4 ng/ml). lilopristone 25-37 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 80-83 1700569-2 1990 hCG was extracted from the sera using anti-hCG-beta subunit monoclonal antibody-coated microwells, eluted with 2 mol/l guanidine-HCl, and reconstituted with hypotonic Hanks" solution. Guanidine 119-132 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 0-3 1700569-2 1990 hCG was extracted from the sera using anti-hCG-beta subunit monoclonal antibody-coated microwells, eluted with 2 mol/l guanidine-HCl, and reconstituted with hypotonic Hanks" solution. hanks" solution 167-182 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 0-3 1700569-6 1990 cAMP levels were also increased in a dose-dependent manner by adding purified hCG as well as crude hCG and hTSH to FRTL-5 cells. Cyclic AMP 0-4 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 78-81 1700569-6 1990 cAMP levels were also increased in a dose-dependent manner by adding purified hCG as well as crude hCG and hTSH to FRTL-5 cells. Cyclic AMP 0-4 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 99-102 2271732-5 1990 PGE2, PGD2, and 6 beta PGI1 alone stimulated (p less than 0.05) P production to a similar extent (2- to 3-fold over basal) as hCG alone, whereas PGA2 and PGF2 alpha alone had no effect on P production. Dinoprostone 0-4 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 126-129 2253408-4 1990 Following hCG, the luteal phase was prolonged and there were significant increases in the plasma concentrations of inhibin (P less than 0.05), and oestradiol (P less than 0.05). Estradiol 147-157 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 10-13 2167211-7 1990 hCG-stimulated testosterone formation was inhibited in a dose-dependent manner by the addition of IL-2. Testosterone 15-27 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 0-3 2167211-8 1990 IL-2 in a concentration of 100 U/ml decreased hCG-induced testosterone formation from 49.6 +/- 3.6 ng/ml (mean +/- SE) to 8.5 +/- 4.2 ng/ml. Testosterone 58-70 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 46-49 2167211-10 1990 Maximal testosterone production in response to hCG was reduced 40% in the presence of IL-2 (50 U/ml) without alteration of median effective dose (ED50). Testosterone 8-20 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 47-50 2167211-11 1990 IL-2 also inhibited hCG-induced cAMP formation and 8-bromo cAMP- and forskolin-stimulated testosterone production. Cyclic AMP 32-36 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 20-23 2167219-3 1990 Incubation of Leydig cells with a CRF antagonist revealed tonic suppression of basal and hCG-stimulated testosterone production by endogenously produced CRF. Testosterone 104-116 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 89-92 2394770-3 1990 Using a cultured Leydig tumor cell line (MA-10) known to express the CG/LH receptor as the receptor source and polyacrylamide-gel electrophoresis purified hCG as the radioligand, we have established an assay system with the requisite sensitivity (0.04 ng/tube) to measure circulating LH, without significant alteration in total specific binding upon addition of up to 150 microL gonadotropin-free serum when compared to no serum. polyacrylamide 111-125 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 155-158 2273644-6 1990 Moreover, estradiol enhanced the effect of hCG, but tamoxifen did not. Estradiol 10-19 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 43-46 2231546-0 1990 Prostaglandin F-2 alpha causes regression of an hCG-induced corpus luteum before day 5 of its lifespan in cattle. Dinoprost 0-23 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 48-51 2121394-8 1990 hCG resulted in a greater increase of serum testosterone from A to C samples at rest than during the exercise trial (52 vs 33%, P = 0.04). Testosterone 44-56 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 0-3 2117066-0 1990 Alcohol effects on hCG-stimulated gonadal hormones in women. Alcohols 0-7 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 19-22 2117066-10 1990 Since progesterone is essential for the maintenance of pregnancy, alcohol"s attenuation of the expected progesterone response to hCG stimulation could increase the risk of spontaneous abortion. Alcohols 66-73 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 129-132 2117066-11 1990 An alcohol-induced increase in estradiol after hCG administration could contribute to risk for fetal dysmorphology during the first trimester of pregnancy. Alcohols 3-10 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 47-50 2117066-11 1990 An alcohol-induced increase in estradiol after hCG administration could contribute to risk for fetal dysmorphology during the first trimester of pregnancy. Estradiol 31-40 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 47-50 1696941-3 1990 When p-aminobenzamidine, a serine protease inhibitor which inhibits urokinase-type plasminogen activator, was administered together with hCG in the incubation medium, both the permeability increase and PMN extravasation were prevented. 4-aminobenzamidine 5-23 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 137-140 2274704-6 1990 When testes fragments were incubated with 0 or 12.5 mIU hCG/ml for 4 h, hCG increased media progesterone levels in rats and control mice, but not in hamsters and hCG-injected mice. Progesterone 92-104 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 56-59 2170316-5 1990 The cells in subfraction I, predominantly damaged Leydig cells, germ cells, and/or residual light cells, bind 125I-labeled hCG with high affinity (Kd 4.09 x 10(-10) mol/L) without producing cAMP and testosterone in response to hCG. Iodine-125 110-114 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 227-230 2170316-5 1990 The cells in subfraction I, predominantly damaged Leydig cells, germ cells, and/or residual light cells, bind 125I-labeled hCG with high affinity (Kd 4.09 x 10(-10) mol/L) without producing cAMP and testosterone in response to hCG. Testosterone 199-211 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 123-126 2170316-7 1990 The cells in subfraction II, identified as typical Leydig cells by electron microscopy, produce cAMP and testosterone in response to hCG but, again, bind only a small amount of hCG (4.5 +/- 0.3 fmol/2 x 10(6) cells/250 microliters/per hour at 37 degrees C). Cyclic AMP 96-100 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 133-136 2170316-7 1990 The cells in subfraction II, identified as typical Leydig cells by electron microscopy, produce cAMP and testosterone in response to hCG but, again, bind only a small amount of hCG (4.5 +/- 0.3 fmol/2 x 10(6) cells/250 microliters/per hour at 37 degrees C). Testosterone 105-117 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 133-136 2167768-1 1990 Prolonged (7-day) hCG infusion caused a remarkable hypertrophy of rat Leydig cells, coupled with a notable enhancement of their basal and stimulated testosterone production in vitro. Testosterone 149-161 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 18-21 2167768-4 1990 Conversely, in chronically hCG-infused animals, 4APP reversed lipid-droplet accumulation and significantly depressed stimulated testosterone production. 4-aminopyrazolo(3,4-d)pyrimidine 48-52 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 27-30 2167768-5 1990 The following conclusions are drawn: 1) chronic hCG treatment enhances the ability of rat Leydig cells to take-up exogenous cholesterol from circulating lipoproteins, and to store it in lipid droplets as a reserve material; 2) lipid-droplet stored cholesterol is employed only in the case of intense acute stimulation, since, under basal conditions, endogenous cholesterol synthesis is able to meet the requirements for testosterone production alone. Cholesterol 124-135 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 48-51 2167768-5 1990 The following conclusions are drawn: 1) chronic hCG treatment enhances the ability of rat Leydig cells to take-up exogenous cholesterol from circulating lipoproteins, and to store it in lipid droplets as a reserve material; 2) lipid-droplet stored cholesterol is employed only in the case of intense acute stimulation, since, under basal conditions, endogenous cholesterol synthesis is able to meet the requirements for testosterone production alone. Cholesterol 248-259 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 48-51 2167768-5 1990 The following conclusions are drawn: 1) chronic hCG treatment enhances the ability of rat Leydig cells to take-up exogenous cholesterol from circulating lipoproteins, and to store it in lipid droplets as a reserve material; 2) lipid-droplet stored cholesterol is employed only in the case of intense acute stimulation, since, under basal conditions, endogenous cholesterol synthesis is able to meet the requirements for testosterone production alone. Cholesterol 248-259 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 48-51 2167768-5 1990 The following conclusions are drawn: 1) chronic hCG treatment enhances the ability of rat Leydig cells to take-up exogenous cholesterol from circulating lipoproteins, and to store it in lipid droplets as a reserve material; 2) lipid-droplet stored cholesterol is employed only in the case of intense acute stimulation, since, under basal conditions, endogenous cholesterol synthesis is able to meet the requirements for testosterone production alone. Testosterone 420-432 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 48-51 2387639-7 1990 The deposition of colloidal carbon particles observed in adult rats after hCG-treatment was also not seen in young rats. Carbon 28-34 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 74-77 2170316-2 1990 The light cells were non-steroidogenic and bound 125I-labeled hCG with high affinity (Kd 3.0 x 10(-10) mol/L), whereas the steroidogenic heavier cells (Leydig cells) produced cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP) and testosterone in response to hCG stimulation with very little hCG binding. Iodine-125 49-53 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 62-65 2170316-5 1990 The cells in subfraction I, predominantly damaged Leydig cells, germ cells, and/or residual light cells, bind 125I-labeled hCG with high affinity (Kd 4.09 x 10(-10) mol/L) without producing cAMP and testosterone in response to hCG. Iodine-125 110-114 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 123-126 2274704-6 1990 When testes fragments were incubated with 0 or 12.5 mIU hCG/ml for 4 h, hCG increased media progesterone levels in rats and control mice, but not in hamsters and hCG-injected mice. Progesterone 92-104 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 72-75 2274704-6 1990 When testes fragments were incubated with 0 or 12.5 mIU hCG/ml for 4 h, hCG increased media progesterone levels in rats and control mice, but not in hamsters and hCG-injected mice. Progesterone 92-104 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 72-75 2167228-2 1990 With maximally stimulating concentrations of human choriogonadotropin (hCG) or cyclic AMP, testosterone formation was inhibited by 50% in the presence of 40 microM carbamazepine, 350 microM phenytoin, or greater than 1 mM valproate. Testosterone 91-103 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 71-74 2274704-7 1990 Also, hCG elevated media testosterone levels in control but not in hCG-injected animals. Testosterone 25-37 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 6-9 2167228-2 1990 With maximally stimulating concentrations of human choriogonadotropin (hCG) or cyclic AMP, testosterone formation was inhibited by 50% in the presence of 40 microM carbamazepine, 350 microM phenytoin, or greater than 1 mM valproate. Carbamazepine 164-177 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 71-74 2274704-8 1990 Furthermore, addition of hCG in vitro partially prevented the elevation of media testosterone induced by in vivo hCG. Testosterone 81-93 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 25-28 2167228-2 1990 With maximally stimulating concentrations of human choriogonadotropin (hCG) or cyclic AMP, testosterone formation was inhibited by 50% in the presence of 40 microM carbamazepine, 350 microM phenytoin, or greater than 1 mM valproate. Phenytoin 190-199 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 71-74 2167228-2 1990 With maximally stimulating concentrations of human choriogonadotropin (hCG) or cyclic AMP, testosterone formation was inhibited by 50% in the presence of 40 microM carbamazepine, 350 microM phenytoin, or greater than 1 mM valproate. Valproic Acid 222-231 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 71-74 2274704-8 1990 Furthermore, addition of hCG in vitro partially prevented the elevation of media testosterone induced by in vivo hCG. Testosterone 81-93 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 113-116 2167228-3 1990 With submaximally stimulating concentrations of hCG, leading to physiological testosterone secretion rates, half-maximal inhibition occurred in the presence of 15 microM carbamazepine, 180 microM phenytoin, or 900 microM valproate. Testosterone 78-90 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 48-51 2117002-9 1990 In incubations of 6-OHDA-injected testes, a comparable pattern of T responses to NE and hCG was found only 48 h after injection. Oxidopamine 18-24 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 88-91 2167228-3 1990 With submaximally stimulating concentrations of hCG, leading to physiological testosterone secretion rates, half-maximal inhibition occurred in the presence of 15 microM carbamazepine, 180 microM phenytoin, or 900 microM valproate. Carbamazepine 170-183 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 48-51 2167228-3 1990 With submaximally stimulating concentrations of hCG, leading to physiological testosterone secretion rates, half-maximal inhibition occurred in the presence of 15 microM carbamazepine, 180 microM phenytoin, or 900 microM valproate. Phenytoin 196-205 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 48-51 2167228-3 1990 With submaximally stimulating concentrations of hCG, leading to physiological testosterone secretion rates, half-maximal inhibition occurred in the presence of 15 microM carbamazepine, 180 microM phenytoin, or 900 microM valproate. Valproic Acid 221-230 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 48-51 2347398-4 1990 However, in guanethidine-treated rats, plasma and testis testosterone concentrations after hCG-treatment were significantly decreased. Guanethidine 12-24 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 91-94 2347398-4 1990 However, in guanethidine-treated rats, plasma and testis testosterone concentrations after hCG-treatment were significantly decreased. Testosterone 57-69 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 91-94 2117002-11 1990 Moreover, at 72, 144, and 168 h, the effect of NE & hCG on T production was significantly greater in 6-OHDA-injected testes than in the vehicle injected testes of the same animals. Adenosine Monophosphate 51-54 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 56-59 2117002-11 1990 Moreover, at 72, 144, and 168 h, the effect of NE & hCG on T production was significantly greater in 6-OHDA-injected testes than in the vehicle injected testes of the same animals. Oxidopamine 105-111 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 56-59 2318942-1 1990 Removal of the carbohydrates from hCG results in an antagonist (degly-hCG) that competitively inhibits hCG/LH-stimulated adenylate cyclase in macaque luteal tissue in vitro, but its effect in vivo is controversial. Carbohydrates 15-28 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 34-37 2374116-3 1990 Treatment with hCG resulted in a dose-dependent increase in leucocyte concentration in testicular blood vessels and in the number of blood vessels which could be labelled with intravenously injected carbon particles. Carbon 199-205 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 15-18 2345036-2 1990 Serum testosterone increased 2 to 4-fold over control values 48 h after hCG. Testosterone 6-18 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 72-75 2318942-1 1990 Removal of the carbohydrates from hCG results in an antagonist (degly-hCG) that competitively inhibits hCG/LH-stimulated adenylate cyclase in macaque luteal tissue in vitro, but its effect in vivo is controversial. Carbohydrates 15-28 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 70-73 2318942-1 1990 Removal of the carbohydrates from hCG results in an antagonist (degly-hCG) that competitively inhibits hCG/LH-stimulated adenylate cyclase in macaque luteal tissue in vitro, but its effect in vivo is controversial. Carbohydrates 15-28 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 70-73 2110834-5 1990 Testosterone production stimulated by hCG and forskolin was blocked by addition of PMA but not OAG. Testosterone 0-12 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 38-41 1972548-3 1990 In three patients, one injection of 5000 IU hCG resulted in a sharp rise in testosterone. Testosterone 76-88 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 44-47 2110834-7 1990 A23187 had a biphasic effect on stimulated testosterone production: a dosage of 0.25 or 1.0 microM potentiated the action of submaximally effective dosages of hCG or forskolin on testosterone production; a higher dosage of 4 microM inhibited stimulated testosterone production by up to 50%. Calcimycin 0-6 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 159-162 2110834-7 1990 A23187 had a biphasic effect on stimulated testosterone production: a dosage of 0.25 or 1.0 microM potentiated the action of submaximally effective dosages of hCG or forskolin on testosterone production; a higher dosage of 4 microM inhibited stimulated testosterone production by up to 50%. Testosterone 43-55 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 159-162 2110834-7 1990 A23187 had a biphasic effect on stimulated testosterone production: a dosage of 0.25 or 1.0 microM potentiated the action of submaximally effective dosages of hCG or forskolin on testosterone production; a higher dosage of 4 microM inhibited stimulated testosterone production by up to 50%. Testosterone 179-191 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 159-162 2110834-7 1990 A23187 had a biphasic effect on stimulated testosterone production: a dosage of 0.25 or 1.0 microM potentiated the action of submaximally effective dosages of hCG or forskolin on testosterone production; a higher dosage of 4 microM inhibited stimulated testosterone production by up to 50%. Testosterone 179-191 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 159-162 2100104-12 1990 The hCG induced rise of P secretion, however, in the animals treated with 5 and 10 mg/kg bw CdCl2 was diminished and delayed, while in the animals treated with the 15 mg/kg Cd dose a complete lack of response was observed. Cadmium Chloride 92-97 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 4-7 2178300-4 1990 A perfused cystadenofibroma released cAMP, progesterone, estradiol and testosterone into the perfusion medium with an augmented release of cAMP, estradiol and testosterone after the addition of hCG. Estradiol 145-154 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 194-197 2178300-5 1990 hCG also had a stimulating effect on the release of prostanoids from this tumour. Prostaglandins 52-63 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 0-3 2155879-3 1990 Interstitial cells were prepared by collagenase digestion and used to measure 125I-labelled human chorionic gonadotrophin (hCG) binding capacity and androgen production in the presence or absence of hCG or dibutyryl cyclic AMP (dbcAMP). Iodine-125 78-82 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 123-126 2155879-4 1990 At day 2 after EDS treatment, 125I-labelled hCG binding capacity was reduced to 10% of control values, while the production of testosterone and 5 alpha-androstane-3 alpha, 17 beta-diol (adiol) were non-detectable. Iodine-125 30-34 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 44-47 2155879-6 1990 Between days 24 and 40 post-treatment, Leydig cell regeneration occurred, as indicated by a rise in 125I-labelled hCG binding capacity, increased androgen production and the presence of histologically identifiable Leydig cells. Iodine-125 100-104 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 114-117 2155978-1 1990 To investigate the role of progesterone (P) in the ovulatory process, RU486 (RU) (10mg/kg), an antiprogesterone, was administered to PMS-hCG-treated immature female rats (22 days old). Promethium 133-136 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 137-140 2155978-5 1990 By administering RU concomitant with hCG, the preovulatory increase in the CE activities was totally suppressed. Mifepristone 17-19 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 37-40 2178300-3 1990 One ovary, containing a simple cyst, released progesterone into the perfusate, and this release was further increased after the addition of hCG at a concentration of 10 IU/ml. Progesterone 46-58 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 140-143 2100104-12 1990 The hCG induced rise of P secretion, however, in the animals treated with 5 and 10 mg/kg bw CdCl2 was diminished and delayed, while in the animals treated with the 15 mg/kg Cd dose a complete lack of response was observed. Cadmium 92-94 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 4-7 2327831-0 1990 Testicular steroids in spermatic and peripheral veins after single injection of hCG in patients with varicocele. Steroids 11-19 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 80-83 2171385-7 1990 In this format, 50 mIU or more of hCG in urine can be detected in 5 minutes or less, and antibody to Rubella virus at an HAI titer equivalent of 8 or above in serum can be detected in 10 minutes or less. N-{(1S)-1-{[4-(3-AMINOPROPYL)PIPERAZIN-1-YL]CARBONYL}-4-[(DIAMINOMETHYLENE)AMINO]BUTYL}-3-(TRIFLUOROMETHYL)BENZENESULFONAMIDE 19-22 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 34-37 2327831-1 1990 To determine the function of Leydig cells in patients with varicocele, hCG-stimulated levels of progesterone (Prog), 17 alpha-Hydroxy-4-pregnene-3,20-dione (17OHP), 4-Androstene-3,17-dione (A-dione), testosterone (T), and estradiol-17 beta (E2) in both spermatic and peripheral veins were measured. Progesterone 96-108 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 71-74 2327831-1 1990 To determine the function of Leydig cells in patients with varicocele, hCG-stimulated levels of progesterone (Prog), 17 alpha-Hydroxy-4-pregnene-3,20-dione (17OHP), 4-Androstene-3,17-dione (A-dione), testosterone (T), and estradiol-17 beta (E2) in both spermatic and peripheral veins were measured. Progesterone 110-114 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 71-74 2327831-1 1990 To determine the function of Leydig cells in patients with varicocele, hCG-stimulated levels of progesterone (Prog), 17 alpha-Hydroxy-4-pregnene-3,20-dione (17OHP), 4-Androstene-3,17-dione (A-dione), testosterone (T), and estradiol-17 beta (E2) in both spermatic and peripheral veins were measured. 17-alpha-Hydroxyprogesterone 117-155 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 71-74 2327831-1 1990 To determine the function of Leydig cells in patients with varicocele, hCG-stimulated levels of progesterone (Prog), 17 alpha-Hydroxy-4-pregnene-3,20-dione (17OHP), 4-Androstene-3,17-dione (A-dione), testosterone (T), and estradiol-17 beta (E2) in both spermatic and peripheral veins were measured. Androstenedione 165-188 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 71-74 2327831-1 1990 To determine the function of Leydig cells in patients with varicocele, hCG-stimulated levels of progesterone (Prog), 17 alpha-Hydroxy-4-pregnene-3,20-dione (17OHP), 4-Androstene-3,17-dione (A-dione), testosterone (T), and estradiol-17 beta (E2) in both spermatic and peripheral veins were measured. Androstenedione 190-197 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 71-74 2327831-1 1990 To determine the function of Leydig cells in patients with varicocele, hCG-stimulated levels of progesterone (Prog), 17 alpha-Hydroxy-4-pregnene-3,20-dione (17OHP), 4-Androstene-3,17-dione (A-dione), testosterone (T), and estradiol-17 beta (E2) in both spermatic and peripheral veins were measured. Testosterone 200-212 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 71-74 2327831-1 1990 To determine the function of Leydig cells in patients with varicocele, hCG-stimulated levels of progesterone (Prog), 17 alpha-Hydroxy-4-pregnene-3,20-dione (17OHP), 4-Androstene-3,17-dione (A-dione), testosterone (T), and estradiol-17 beta (E2) in both spermatic and peripheral veins were measured. Estradiol 222-239 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 71-74 2157976-5 1990 Further, we document that P450arom mRNA and estradiol (E) biosynthesis are regulated by cAMP-dependent mechanisms in granulosa cells of preovulatory (PO) follicles, but are maintained by cAMP-independent mechanisms after LH/hCG-induced luteinization. Cyclic AMP 88-92 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 224-227 2155894-1 1990 In short-term incubations (32 C, 3 h) of purified adult rat Leydig cells, increasing the density from 5000 to 50,000 cells/16 mm diameter culture well caused a significant increase in human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG)-stimulated testosterone secretion/cell. Testosterone 230-242 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 214-217 2155894-4 1990 hCG-stimulated testosterone secretion by Leydig cells incubated at low density was also increased by addition of Leydig cell-conditioned medium. Testosterone 15-27 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 0-3 2284976-3 1990 In the placenta villi cells from early and term gestation in vitro, both exogenous and endogenous hCG showed a stimulatory effect on progesterone secretion, and the effect was approximately proportional to the concentration of the exogenous hCG added. Progesterone 133-145 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 98-101 2108490-3 1990 After only five weeks of hCG/hMG treatment, sperm counts and serum testosterone levels increased dramatically and a child was conceived. Testosterone 67-79 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 25-28 1693508-5 1990 Addition of dibutyryl cAMP from the start or after 96 h of cell culture induced an increase of hCG production and of its free subunits and also stimulated the secretion of hPL. Cyclic AMP 22-26 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 95-98 2284976-3 1990 In the placenta villi cells from early and term gestation in vitro, both exogenous and endogenous hCG showed a stimulatory effect on progesterone secretion, and the effect was approximately proportional to the concentration of the exogenous hCG added. Progesterone 133-145 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 241-244 2686329-4 1989 In the presence of varying concentrations of substrate, the apparent Km for androstenedione was 0.945 mol/l; treatment of cells with insulin, IGF-I and hCG markedly increased the apparent maximal velocity, without modifying Km; peptides were more potent in aromatase stimulation than hCG alone or in combination with either peptides. Androstenedione 76-91 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 152-155 21890190-7 2011 The total number of the CLs was higher (P < 0.05) in animals treated with PGF(2alpha)/PMSG/hCG. Chlorine 24-27 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 94-97 21890190-7 2011 The total number of the CLs was higher (P < 0.05) in animals treated with PGF(2alpha)/PMSG/hCG. Prostaglandins F 77-80 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 94-97 21890190-8 2011 The amount of E(2) and P(4) was lower (P < 0.05, P < 0.001, respectively) in pregnant gilts administrated with PGF(2alpha)/PMSG/hCG. Prostaglandins F 117-120 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 134-137 21890190-12 2011 The PGF(2alpha)/PMSG/hCG treatment resulted in elevated expression of WNT4 (P < 0.001) and CTNNB1 (P < 0.05) in luteal tissue in comparison to the Control gilts. Prostaglandins F 4-7 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 21-24 2607249-4 1989 The thymic fraction caused a dose-dependent decrease in human chorionic gonadotrophin (hCG)-stimulated production of progesterone, oestradiol and testosterone, but had no effect on their synthesis in the absence of hCG. Progesterone 117-129 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 87-90 2607249-4 1989 The thymic fraction caused a dose-dependent decrease in human chorionic gonadotrophin (hCG)-stimulated production of progesterone, oestradiol and testosterone, but had no effect on their synthesis in the absence of hCG. Estradiol 131-141 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 87-90 2607249-4 1989 The thymic fraction caused a dose-dependent decrease in human chorionic gonadotrophin (hCG)-stimulated production of progesterone, oestradiol and testosterone, but had no effect on their synthesis in the absence of hCG. Testosterone 146-158 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 87-90 2607249-5 1989 Similarly, hCG-induced production of these steroids was decreased by TIM and TCM. Steroids 43-51 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 11-14 2607249-7 1989 These results suggest: (1) that the thymus contains a factor with a molecular weight of approximately 28 kDa which interacts with hCG in ovarian cells, (2) that the thymus can release active substances which modify steroid secretion by the ovary in vitro and (3) that the reticuloepithelial cells of the thymus are involved in the secretion of factors which modulate the stimulation by hCG of steroidogenesis in ovarian cells. Steroids 215-222 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 130-133 6299285-2 1983 Incubation of cultured luteal cells or isolated nuclei with fluorescein isothiocyanate conjugated hCG showed concentration of fluorescence in the nuclear region. Fluorescein-5-isothiocyanate 60-86 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 98-101 6299285-6 1983 Radiolabeled hCG bound to the nuclei could also be dissociated by brief exposure to MgCl2 or acidic incubation medium. Magnesium Chloride 84-89 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 13-16 6299285-7 1983 The bound hCG was not extractable with 4M KCl or 2% Triton X-100. Potassium Chloride 42-45 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 10-13 6299285-7 1983 The bound hCG was not extractable with 4M KCl or 2% Triton X-100. Octoxynol 52-64 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 10-13 31087493-4 2019 Consistent with the finding that Leydig cells expressed aldo-keto reductase 1B7 (PGF synthase) and PGE synthase 2, induction of COX-2 by hCG caused a marked increase in testicular PGF 2alpha and PGE 2 levels. Dinoprostone 195-200 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 137-140 2686329-4 1989 In the presence of varying concentrations of substrate, the apparent Km for androstenedione was 0.945 mol/l; treatment of cells with insulin, IGF-I and hCG markedly increased the apparent maximal velocity, without modifying Km; peptides were more potent in aromatase stimulation than hCG alone or in combination with either peptides. Androstenedione 76-91 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 284-287 2602561-9 1989 When the PG synthesis was blocked by indomethacin treatment at 1 h before hCG, ovarian progesterone levels still increased. Prostaglandins 9-11 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 74-77 2559906-6 1989 Testicular cells from arthritic animals secrete significantly less testosterone in vitro compared with cells from non-injected control animals, both basally and in response to dbcAMP and hCG. Testosterone 67-79 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 187-190 2516788-1 1989 In adult men referred with gynaecomastia, the prolonged plasma oestradiol (E2) response to hCG appears to be a useful tool in the diagnosis of feminizing Leydig cell tumour (LCT) of the testis. Estradiol 63-73 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 91-94 2602561-9 1989 When the PG synthesis was blocked by indomethacin treatment at 1 h before hCG, ovarian progesterone levels still increased. Indomethacin 37-49 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 74-77 2550508-7 1989 cAMP significantly increased hCG secretion 48 h after its addition under all conditions. Cyclic AMP 0-4 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 29-32 2591605-6 1989 The increase in testosterone levels induced by hCG (50, 100 and 500 unit/rat s.c.) were also inhibited by intraperitoneal injection of 500 micrograms of PGD2. Testosterone 16-28 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 47-50 2591605-6 1989 The increase in testosterone levels induced by hCG (50, 100 and 500 unit/rat s.c.) were also inhibited by intraperitoneal injection of 500 micrograms of PGD2. Prostaglandin D2 153-157 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 47-50 2550508-12 1989 The results show that cAMP can act as an intracellular messenger in the regulation of both aromatase activity and hCG secretion. Cyclic AMP 22-26 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 114-117 2591605-7 1989 On the other hand, intratesticular injection of hCG (0.01, 0.1 and 1.0 unit/testis) caused an increase in testosterone levels according to dose of hCG. Testosterone 106-118 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 48-51 2804956-3 1989 The volume of mitochondrial and peroxisome compartments, as well as the surface area per cell of mitochondrial cristae and smooth endoplasmic reticulum (SER) were significantly increased after hCG treatment, and showed a highly significant positive linear correlation with both basal and stimulated testosterone production by isolated Leydig cells of the contralateral testis. Testosterone 299-311 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 193-196 2591605-7 1989 On the other hand, intratesticular injection of hCG (0.01, 0.1 and 1.0 unit/testis) caused an increase in testosterone levels according to dose of hCG. Testosterone 106-118 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 147-150 2591605-8 1989 The increase in testosterone levels by hCG was inhibited by simultaneous injection of PGD2 (1.0 micrograms/testis). Testosterone 16-28 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 39-42 2591605-8 1989 The increase in testosterone levels by hCG was inhibited by simultaneous injection of PGD2 (1.0 micrograms/testis). Prostaglandin D2 86-90 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 39-42 2559822-5 1989 hCG preparations within a range of concentrations of 30-300 IU/m elicited 2.3-16.5 times increase in cAMP in a dose-dependent manner. Cyclic AMP 101-105 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 0-3 16726709-0 1989 Ovarian steroid secretion changes after hCG stimulation in early pregnant pigs. Steroids 8-15 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 40-43 16726709-1 1989 Administration of human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) to promote ovarian steroid secretion near the time of recognition of pregnancy was evaluated. Steroids 72-79 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 48-51 16726709-4 1989 The 1000 IU of hCG group had three-to five-fold greater (P<0.01) estradiol concentrations than controls on Days 14, 15 and 16 post mating. Estradiol 68-77 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 15-18 2608702-4 1989 A single injection of hCG on day 7 after hypophysectomy resulted 12 hrs later in a significant increase in the forming capacity of 13,14H2-PGF2 alpha in WO-CL. 13,14h2 131-138 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 22-25 2608702-4 1989 A single injection of hCG on day 7 after hypophysectomy resulted 12 hrs later in a significant increase in the forming capacity of 13,14H2-PGF2 alpha in WO-CL. Dinoprost 139-143 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 22-25 2608702-4 1989 A single injection of hCG on day 7 after hypophysectomy resulted 12 hrs later in a significant increase in the forming capacity of 13,14H2-PGF2 alpha in WO-CL. wo-cl 153-158 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 22-25 2559822-6 1989 Nine pregnant women with serum TSH concentrations less than the lower limit of the normal range (less than 0.25 mU/l) displayed significantly higher values for both thyroid stimulating activities and serum hCG concentrations (P less than 0.001, respectively) compared with those who had normal TSH levels in serum. Thyrotropin 31-34 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 206-209 2531534-3 1989 HCG further augmented 17-OHP production significantly at 96, 144 and 192 hours of culture. 17-alpha-Hydroxyprogesterone 22-28 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 0-3 2547583-7 1989 Ovarian 15-HETE production and ovulation were inhibited in a dose-dependent manner when indomethacin was administered sc 1 h after hCG in doses ranging from 0.10-10.0 mg/rat. 15-Hete 8-15 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 131-134 2547583-7 1989 Ovarian 15-HETE production and ovulation were inhibited in a dose-dependent manner when indomethacin was administered sc 1 h after hCG in doses ranging from 0.10-10.0 mg/rat. Indomethacin 88-100 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 131-134 2515561-8 1989 Similarly, whereas basal incubation media T levels were unchanged by DES treatment, the steroidogenic response in vitro to hCG was abolished by the presence of DES, and removal of the capsules restored this response. Diethylstilbestrol 160-163 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 123-126 2571598-5 1989 Low clomiphene (10(-9)-10(-7) M) and hCG concentrations appeared to have a synergistic effect on progesterone production. Progesterone 97-109 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 37-40 2516130-2 1989 hCG for 16 days resulted in a significant 163% increase in the number of Leydig cells, and a 9-fold rise in plasma testosterone concentrations. Testosterone 115-127 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 0-3 2571598-3 1989 Clomiphene stimulated progesterone production in both the presence and absence of additional hCG at concentrations less than or equal to 10(7) M. In both the presence and absence of hCG a dose-dependent inhibition of progesterone production was observed with higher concentrations of clomiphene (greater than 10(6) M). Clomiphene 0-10 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 182-185 2571598-3 1989 Clomiphene stimulated progesterone production in both the presence and absence of additional hCG at concentrations less than or equal to 10(7) M. In both the presence and absence of hCG a dose-dependent inhibition of progesterone production was observed with higher concentrations of clomiphene (greater than 10(6) M). Clomiphene 284-294 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 182-185 2571598-4 1989 hCG (1 IU/mL) significantly increased progesterone production in control cells and at all concentrations of clomiphene (10(-9)-10(-5) M) tested. Clomiphene 108-118 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 0-3 2476349-9 1989 Addition of the phosphodiesterase inhibitor, 3-isobutyl-1-methylxanthine, increased the stimulation of P4 and cAMP by hCG + PRL in a manner dependent on PRL concentrations. 1-Methyl-3-isobutylxanthine 45-72 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 118-121 2476349-9 1989 Addition of the phosphodiesterase inhibitor, 3-isobutyl-1-methylxanthine, increased the stimulation of P4 and cAMP by hCG + PRL in a manner dependent on PRL concentrations. Cyclic AMP 110-114 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 118-121 2732296-4 1989 In an effort to understand the regulation of the onset of testosterone formation in the human fetal testis we measured adenylate cyclase activity in response to hCG stimulation in homogenates of fetal testes obtained from first and second trimester human abortuses. Testosterone 58-70 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 161-164 2544411-1 1989 The stimulation of Leydig cells by the administration of a single injection of 100 IU human CG (hCG) to adult male rats caused a significant biphasic stimulation of serum testosterone levels at 2 h and 3 days after injection. Testosterone 171-183 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 92-94 2544411-1 1989 The stimulation of Leydig cells by the administration of a single injection of 100 IU human CG (hCG) to adult male rats caused a significant biphasic stimulation of serum testosterone levels at 2 h and 3 days after injection. Testosterone 171-183 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 96-99 2544411-6 1989 But 2 or 4 weeks after administration of EDS, as a new population of Leydig cells develops in the interstitium, an injection of 100 IU hCG provokes a significant increase in serum testosterone and IR-inhibin levels. Testosterone 180-192 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 135-138 2553431-3 1989 However, both peptides increased hCG-induced testosterone production in a dose-dependent manner. Testosterone 45-57 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 33-36 2553431-7 1989 hGH also enhanced hCG-stimulated cAMP production time dependently, suggesting that the stimulatory effect of hGH on steroidogenesis was due to an increased cAMP production. Cyclic AMP 33-37 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 18-21 2553431-7 1989 hGH also enhanced hCG-stimulated cAMP production time dependently, suggesting that the stimulatory effect of hGH on steroidogenesis was due to an increased cAMP production. Cyclic AMP 156-160 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 18-21 2598478-0 1989 Variable effects of RU 486 on endometrial maintenance in the luteal phase extended by exogenous hCG. Mifepristone 20-26 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 96-99 2598478-1 1989 This study was designed to assess the features and conditions for endometrial bleeding induction with the synthetic antiprogestin and antiglucocorticoid RU 486 during hCG-induced prolongation of the luteal phase. Mifepristone 153-159 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 167-170 2598478-6 1989 In certain cycles, tamoxifen (20 mg/day) was given for 4 consecutive days with hCG, or with hCG and RU 486. Tamoxifen 19-28 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 79-82 2598478-6 1989 In certain cycles, tamoxifen (20 mg/day) was given for 4 consecutive days with hCG, or with hCG and RU 486. Tamoxifen 19-28 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 92-95 2598478-9 1989 Treatment with hCG alone or with the various combinations of RU 486 produced similar serum levels of oestradiol and progesterone which were equivalent to those observed during early pregnancy. Estradiol 101-111 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 15-18 2598478-9 1989 Treatment with hCG alone or with the various combinations of RU 486 produced similar serum levels of oestradiol and progesterone which were equivalent to those observed during early pregnancy. Progesterone 116-128 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 15-18 2598478-10 1989 With hCG alone, the onset of bleeding was on day 21-24 after the LH surge, coinciding with the drop in oestradiol and progesterone. Estradiol 103-113 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 5-8 2598478-10 1989 With hCG alone, the onset of bleeding was on day 21-24 after the LH surge, coinciding with the drop in oestradiol and progesterone. Progesterone 118-130 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 5-8 2780515-13 1989 Both alcohol/water and water extracted adrenal inhibited hCG secretion. Alcohols 5-12 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 57-60 2780515-13 1989 Both alcohol/water and water extracted adrenal inhibited hCG secretion. Water 13-18 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 57-60 2780515-13 1989 Both alcohol/water and water extracted adrenal inhibited hCG secretion. Water 23-28 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 57-60 2735400-3 1989 By the time of ovulation (10-12 h after the administration of hCG) both eicosanoids declined to their pre-hCG levels. Eicosanoids 72-83 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 106-109 2550923-7 1989 Secretion of hCG from both attached and unattached cells remained at a low level (less than 200 ng/mg protein) in control cells; in the presence of cAMP, hCG secretion was stimulated by tenfold after 40 h.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS) Cyclic AMP 148-152 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 13-16 2550923-7 1989 Secretion of hCG from both attached and unattached cells remained at a low level (less than 200 ng/mg protein) in control cells; in the presence of cAMP, hCG secretion was stimulated by tenfold after 40 h.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS) Cyclic AMP 148-152 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 154-157 2735400-3 1989 By the time of ovulation (10-12 h after the administration of hCG) both eicosanoids declined to their pre-hCG levels. Eicosanoids 72-83 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 62-65 2735400-4 1989 When animals were treated with the cyclooxygenase inhibitor indomethacin at the specific dose of 0.316 mg/rat sc at 1 h before hCG, the ovarian levels of LT B4 and LTs C4/D4/E4 increased to 210% (P less than 0.01) and 113% (P less than 0.05), respectively, above the control levels at 4 h after hCG. Indomethacin 60-72 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 127-130 2735400-4 1989 When animals were treated with the cyclooxygenase inhibitor indomethacin at the specific dose of 0.316 mg/rat sc at 1 h before hCG, the ovarian levels of LT B4 and LTs C4/D4/E4 increased to 210% (P less than 0.01) and 113% (P less than 0.05), respectively, above the control levels at 4 h after hCG. Indomethacin 60-72 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 295-298 2544770-1 1989 The present studies were conducted to determine the effects of gonadotropins (LH and hCG) and prostaglandin F2a (PGF2a) on the production of "second messengers" and progesterone synthesis in purified preparations of bovine small luteal cells. Progesterone 165-177 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 85-88 2505866-3 1989 Testis cells from rats 23, 40, and 90 days of age that were incubated with hCG increased testosterone production when compared with controls. Testosterone 89-101 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 75-78 2505866-4 1989 Preincubation of the cells from postnatal rats with pertussis toxin significantly increased hCG-stimulated testosterone secretion when compared to cells preincubated in medium only at all three ages. Testosterone 107-119 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 92-95 2768115-4 1989 Administration of hCG on d 4 or 7 increased (P less than .05) mean serum progesterone (P4) over the first 16 d of the estrous cycle by .9 and .8 ng/ml, respectively. Progesterone 73-85 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 18-21 2544801-1 1989 The inhibitory effects of recombinant porcine interferon-gamma (IFN gamma) on human CG (hCG)-stimulated testosterone production, and on mRNA concentrations of cholesterol side-chain cleavage (P450scc) and 17 alpha-hydroxylase/C17-20lyase (P450c 17) were investigated using porcine primary Leydig cell culture as a model. Testosterone 104-116 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 84-86 2544801-1 1989 The inhibitory effects of recombinant porcine interferon-gamma (IFN gamma) on human CG (hCG)-stimulated testosterone production, and on mRNA concentrations of cholesterol side-chain cleavage (P450scc) and 17 alpha-hydroxylase/C17-20lyase (P450c 17) were investigated using porcine primary Leydig cell culture as a model. Testosterone 104-116 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 88-91 2544801-2 1989 After preincubation of Leydig cells for 24 h with 1000 pM IFN gamma, hCG-stimulated (10 ng/ml, 2 h) testosterone production was inhibited by 50%, whereas no significant changes were seen in hCG-stimulated cAMP production. Testosterone 100-112 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 69-72 2544801-2 1989 After preincubation of Leydig cells for 24 h with 1000 pM IFN gamma, hCG-stimulated (10 ng/ml, 2 h) testosterone production was inhibited by 50%, whereas no significant changes were seen in hCG-stimulated cAMP production. Cyclic AMP 205-209 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 69-72 2544801-3 1989 Incubation with 10 microM 5-cholestene-3 beta,22(R)-diol or 10 microM 5-cholestene-3 beta,20 alpha-diol together with hCG (10 ng/ml, 2 h) reversed most of the inhibitory effect of IFN gamma, suggesting that IFN gamma inhibits P450scc activity, possibly by inhibiting the substrate (cholesterol) availability for P450scc. Cholesterol 282-293 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 118-121 2505866-5 1989 AVT suppressed hCG-stimulated testosterone secretion, but this suppression was partially reversed in cells from all postnatal ages preincubated with pertussis toxin. Testosterone 30-42 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 15-18 2544801-6 1989 Simultaneous treatment with IFN gamma attenuated these hCG-induced increases in P450scc mRNA (50%) and P450c 17 mRNA (40-100%) concentrations, as well as in testosterone production (77%). Testosterone 157-169 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 55-58 2544770-9 1989 LH (1 microgram/ml) and hCG (20 IU/ml) provoked similar increases in inositol phosphate, cAMP and progesterone accumulation in small luteal cells. Inositol Phosphates 69-87 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 24-27 2544770-9 1989 LH (1 microgram/ml) and hCG (20 IU/ml) provoked similar increases in inositol phosphate, cAMP and progesterone accumulation in small luteal cells. Cyclic AMP 89-93 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 24-27 2544770-9 1989 LH (1 microgram/ml) and hCG (20 IU/ml) provoked similar increases in inositol phosphate, cAMP and progesterone accumulation in small luteal cells. Progesterone 98-110 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 24-27 2754644-0 1989 Effect of pregnancy, injection of oestradiol benzoate or hCG on steroid concentration and release by pig luteal cells. Steroids 64-71 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 57-60 2752075-8 1989 The volume increased to 1.37 +/- 0.26 microL at 4 h after hCG and reached a peak of 4.55 +/- 0.72 microL at 10 h. Indomethacin treatment (0.3-10.0 mg/rat, s.c.) partially inhibited this 7-fold increase in ovarian blood volume. Indomethacin 114-126 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 58-61 2754644-8 1989 The luteal cells from hCG-treated sows produced more progesterone (P less than 0.01) in vitro than did those from the other groups. Progesterone 53-65 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 22-25 2561359-6 1989 LH, hCG and dbcAMP increased the synthesis of pregnenolon twice, and testosterone--three times. Pregnenolone 46-57 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 4-7 2561359-6 1989 LH, hCG and dbcAMP increased the synthesis of pregnenolon twice, and testosterone--three times. Testosterone 69-83 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 4-7 2746064-5 1989 However, the addition of cyclohexamide alone had no effect on progesterone accumulation, but the simultaneous addition of cyclohexamide and hCG blocked the effects of hCG in a dose related manner. 4-[2-(3,5-dimethyl-2-oxocyclohexyl)-2-hydroxyethyl]piperidine-2,6-dione 122-135 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 167-170 2494036-5 1989 Granulosa cells from large follicles showed dose-dependent increases in both progesterone accumulation and aromatase activity in response to treatment with hCG. Progesterone 77-89 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 156-159 2494036-8 1989 The effects of both testosterone and DHT on hCG-stimulated aromatase activity and progesterone accumulation by granulosa cells from large preovulatory follicles were inhibitory. Testosterone 20-32 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 44-47 2494036-8 1989 The effects of both testosterone and DHT on hCG-stimulated aromatase activity and progesterone accumulation by granulosa cells from large preovulatory follicles were inhibitory. Dihydrotestosterone 37-40 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 44-47 2626049-1 1989 The acetone extract obtained from the thymuses of 14-day-old rats contains a factor that interacts with hCG in the adult testis cells and inhibits testosterone production. Acetone 4-11 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 104-107 2548285-5 1989 hCG, cAMP and progesterone all could significantly increase the content of tyrosine in the suspensions, suggesting the release of "endogenous tyrosine". Tyrosine 75-83 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 0-3 2548285-5 1989 hCG, cAMP and progesterone all could significantly increase the content of tyrosine in the suspensions, suggesting the release of "endogenous tyrosine". Tyrosine 142-150 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 0-3 2909363-1 1989 Modifications of carbohydrate structures of hCG, such as deglycosylation or desialylation, have been shown to reduce the biological activity of the hormone derivatives in vivo. Carbohydrates 17-29 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 44-47 2909363-2 1989 We posed the question of whether deglycosylated hCG (dg-hCG) and desialylated hCG (ds-hCG) would behave as agonists at the LH/CG receptor in the primate in vivo, as this would bear on their potential clinical utility as LH/CG agonists or antagonists. Luteinizing Hormone 123-125 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 48-51 2724371-10 1989 However, sT and hCG-stimulated sT appeared to be useful indicators of Cd effects on the pituitary-gonadal axis. Cadmium 70-72 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 16-19 2463907-1 1989 To improve our knowledge of the structural features of the alpha-subunit of hCG we have studied the antigenic site recognized by monoclonal antibody (MAb) ECG01 raised against equine CG (eCG) which binds to hormones and alpha-subunits from human and equine species. epicatechin gallate 187-190 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 76-79 2463907-1 1989 To improve our knowledge of the structural features of the alpha-subunit of hCG we have studied the antigenic site recognized by monoclonal antibody (MAb) ECG01 raised against equine CG (eCG) which binds to hormones and alpha-subunits from human and equine species. epicatechin gallate 187-190 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 77-79 2506842-2 1989 Although in two groups treated with different concentrations of hCG the value of 3H-thymidine incorporation into testicular tissue showed no significant difference compared with the untreated control group, treatment with both hCG and hMG induced significant changes in the value of 3H-thymidine incorporation compared with the untreated control group. 3h-thymidine 81-93 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 64-67 2506842-2 1989 Although in two groups treated with different concentrations of hCG the value of 3H-thymidine incorporation into testicular tissue showed no significant difference compared with the untreated control group, treatment with both hCG and hMG induced significant changes in the value of 3H-thymidine incorporation compared with the untreated control group. 3h-thymidine 81-93 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 227-230 2506842-2 1989 Although in two groups treated with different concentrations of hCG the value of 3H-thymidine incorporation into testicular tissue showed no significant difference compared with the untreated control group, treatment with both hCG and hMG induced significant changes in the value of 3H-thymidine incorporation compared with the untreated control group. Menotropins 235-238 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 64-67 2506842-2 1989 Although in two groups treated with different concentrations of hCG the value of 3H-thymidine incorporation into testicular tissue showed no significant difference compared with the untreated control group, treatment with both hCG and hMG induced significant changes in the value of 3H-thymidine incorporation compared with the untreated control group. 3h-thymidine 283-295 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 64-67 2506842-2 1989 Although in two groups treated with different concentrations of hCG the value of 3H-thymidine incorporation into testicular tissue showed no significant difference compared with the untreated control group, treatment with both hCG and hMG induced significant changes in the value of 3H-thymidine incorporation compared with the untreated control group. 3h-thymidine 283-295 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 227-230 2492606-5 1989 An injection of hCG on Day 16 of pregnancy, however, induced ovulation in LH-treated animals (6.25-50.0 micrograms LH per injection, s.c. at 12-h intervals from Days 13 to 16). Luteinizing Hormone 74-76 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 16-19 2492606-5 1989 An injection of hCG on Day 16 of pregnancy, however, induced ovulation in LH-treated animals (6.25-50.0 micrograms LH per injection, s.c. at 12-h intervals from Days 13 to 16). Luteinizing Hormone 115-117 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 16-19 2626049-1 1989 The acetone extract obtained from the thymuses of 14-day-old rats contains a factor that interacts with hCG in the adult testis cells and inhibits testosterone production. Testosterone 147-159 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 104-107 2626049-5 1989 30 kDa was found to inhibit the hCG-stimulated production of testosterone. Testosterone 61-73 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 32-35 2644426-0 1989 Seasonal changes in plasma testosterone concentrations in response to administration of hCG in a desert rodent, the sand rat (Psammomys obesus). Testosterone 27-39 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 88-91 2644426-2 1989 Testosterone secretion by the testis of the sand rat was stimulated (by 10-60-fold) throughout the year by exogenously administered hCG (25 i.u.). Testosterone 0-12 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 132-135 2472981-3 1989 The results indicated that PRL inhibited, in a dose-dependent manner, hCG-induced cAMP accumulation and 17 beta-estradiol (E2) secretion. Cyclic AMP 82-86 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 70-73 2472981-3 1989 The results indicated that PRL inhibited, in a dose-dependent manner, hCG-induced cAMP accumulation and 17 beta-estradiol (E2) secretion. Estradiol 104-121 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 70-73 2472981-8 1989 The phosphodiesterase (PDE) inhibitor, 3-isobutyl-1-methyl-xanthine, abolished the inhibitory effect of PRL on hCG- and PGE1-induced cAMP accumulation and on hCG-induced E2 secretion, indicating that PRL might be inhibiting cAMP accumulation and steroidogenesis in preovulatory granulosa cells by enhancement of PDE activity. 1-Methyl-3-isobutylxanthine 39-67 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 111-114 2472981-8 1989 The phosphodiesterase (PDE) inhibitor, 3-isobutyl-1-methyl-xanthine, abolished the inhibitory effect of PRL on hCG- and PGE1-induced cAMP accumulation and on hCG-induced E2 secretion, indicating that PRL might be inhibiting cAMP accumulation and steroidogenesis in preovulatory granulosa cells by enhancement of PDE activity. 1-Methyl-3-isobutylxanthine 39-67 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 158-161 2472981-8 1989 The phosphodiesterase (PDE) inhibitor, 3-isobutyl-1-methyl-xanthine, abolished the inhibitory effect of PRL on hCG- and PGE1-induced cAMP accumulation and on hCG-induced E2 secretion, indicating that PRL might be inhibiting cAMP accumulation and steroidogenesis in preovulatory granulosa cells by enhancement of PDE activity. Cyclic AMP 133-137 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 111-114 2595319-0 1989 Tamoxifen treatment of idiopathic oligozoospermia: effect on hCG-induced testicular steroidogenesis and semen variables. Tamoxifen 0-9 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 61-64 2926195-2 1989 Luteal cells responded to hCG with a significant increase (2- to 4-fold) in progesterone (P) production. Progesterone 76-88 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 26-29 2520509-8 1989 However, an adaptive increase (54%-173%) in the in vivo testosterone response to hCG was seen at ages 26 to 40 days. Testosterone 56-68 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 81-84 2512636-2 1989 During hCG treatment steroid conversion in vitro in testicular biopsy material, as well as serum testosterone concentrations increased dramatically. Steroids 21-28 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 7-10 2512636-4 1989 Combined hCG/hMG treatment seems to be an efficient therapy in well-selected infertile men, whereas increased testosterone production induced by hCG-treatment may be insufficient for restitution of spermatogenesis. Testosterone 110-122 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 145-148 2855024-0 1988 Stimulation of cholesterol side-chain cleavage enzyme activity by cAMP and hCG in MA-10 Leydig tumor cells. Cholesterol 15-26 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 75-78 2638145-9 1989 The addition of hCG at concentration of 10 IU/ml clearly accelerated progesterone production. Progesterone 69-81 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 16-19 2638145-10 1989 Epostane at a concentration of 50 micrograms/ml could significantly inhibit both basic and the hCG-stimulated luteal production of progesterone. epostane 0-8 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 95-98 2638145-10 1989 Epostane at a concentration of 50 micrograms/ml could significantly inhibit both basic and the hCG-stimulated luteal production of progesterone. Progesterone 131-143 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 95-98 2855024-3 1988 However, this stimulation of CSCC activity appears to be of limited significance when compared to the approximately 1000-fold or greater increase observed in progesterone production in the presence of hCG or dbcAMP. Progesterone 158-170 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 201-204 2855024-6 1988 Our observations clearly indicate that given the proper hydroxy substrates (22R-hydroxycholesterol or 25-hydroxycholesterol), MA-10 Leydig cells are able to convert them into progesterone without any stimulation by steroidogenic stimuli, i.e. cAMP or hCG. 22-hydroxycholesterol 76-98 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 251-254 2855024-6 1988 Our observations clearly indicate that given the proper hydroxy substrates (22R-hydroxycholesterol or 25-hydroxycholesterol), MA-10 Leydig cells are able to convert them into progesterone without any stimulation by steroidogenic stimuli, i.e. cAMP or hCG. 25-hydroxycholesterol 102-123 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 251-254 2855024-6 1988 Our observations clearly indicate that given the proper hydroxy substrates (22R-hydroxycholesterol or 25-hydroxycholesterol), MA-10 Leydig cells are able to convert them into progesterone without any stimulation by steroidogenic stimuli, i.e. cAMP or hCG. Progesterone 175-187 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 251-254 3199379-1 1988 Dispersed horse luteal cells were used to evaluate the ability of horse LH, hCG and PMSG to stimulate progesterone secretion in vitro. Progesterone 102-114 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 76-79 3203757-5 1988 Administration of Gesterol 4 to 6 hours before hCG significantly increased the LH values (19.0 +/- 10.3) compared with those who had Gesterol at the time of hCG (6.8 +/- 2.8, P = 0.0006). 11-hydroxyprogesterone 18-26 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 47-50 3215392-1 1988 Injection of adult male rats with human chorionic gonadotrophin (hCG) caused a dose- and time-dependent increase in the levels of immunoactive inhibin in testicular interstitial fluid (IF), which differed from the pattern of change in testosterone levels. Testosterone 235-247 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 65-68 3215392-2 1988 Blockage of the hCG-induced increase in IF levels of testosterone, by administration of aminoglutethimide, only partially attenuated the increase in levels of inhibin. Testosterone 53-65 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 16-19 3215392-2 1988 Blockage of the hCG-induced increase in IF levels of testosterone, by administration of aminoglutethimide, only partially attenuated the increase in levels of inhibin. Aminoglutethimide 88-105 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 16-19 2853976-5 1988 Comparative study of the sugar chains of human chorionic gonadotropin isolated from the urine of pregnant women and of patients with trophoblastic diseases including choriocarcinoma revealed that many new oligosaccharides are included in the tumor hCG. Oligosaccharides 205-221 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 248-251 3206533-6 1988 However, 5000 ng/ml CsA significantly (P less than 0.05) reduced the hCG (1 ng/ml)-stimulated T levels, CSCC and 17,20-desmolase activities. Cyclosporine 20-23 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 69-72 3199379-9 1988 We conclude that the mare corpus luteum is responsive to gonadotrophins in vitro and that exogenous hCG can enhance serum progesterone concentrations throughout the oestrous cycle and early pregnancy. Progesterone 122-134 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 100-103 2852964-8 1988 However, at a maximal dose of human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG), PMA inhibited steroid synthesis at 1 and 2 h but had no significant effect at 3 h. Conversely, PMA had an additive effect on cAMP induced steroidogenesis. Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate 66-69 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 60-63 2852964-8 1988 However, at a maximal dose of human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG), PMA inhibited steroid synthesis at 1 and 2 h but had no significant effect at 3 h. Conversely, PMA had an additive effect on cAMP induced steroidogenesis. Steroids 80-87 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 60-63 2852964-8 1988 However, at a maximal dose of human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG), PMA inhibited steroid synthesis at 1 and 2 h but had no significant effect at 3 h. Conversely, PMA had an additive effect on cAMP induced steroidogenesis. Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate 161-164 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 60-63 2852964-8 1988 However, at a maximal dose of human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG), PMA inhibited steroid synthesis at 1 and 2 h but had no significant effect at 3 h. Conversely, PMA had an additive effect on cAMP induced steroidogenesis. Cyclic AMP 191-195 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 60-63 2852964-9 1988 It was further demonstrated that PMA resulted in a decrease in the hCG-induced accumulation of cAMP. Cyclic AMP 95-99 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 67-70 3148558-0 1988 Treatment with an LHRH agonist or hCG increases interstitial fluid volume and permeability to Evans blue in the mouse testis. Evans Blue 94-104 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 34-37 2980250-5 1988 After hCG injection all groups of animals exhibited an increase in plasma testosterone level, although the response was smaller in 12- and 24-month animals compared to the young mature (3 months) ones. Testosterone 74-86 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 6-9 3148558-2 1988 hCG, subcutaneously, resulted in an increase in the permeability to intravenously injected Evans blue into the testicular interstitial space and in the volume of testicular interstitial fluid. Evans Blue 91-101 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 0-3 2844681-4 1988 Leydig cells from adult Hre rats exhibited an enhanced testosterone response to LH and hCG in vitro but not in vivo. Testosterone 55-67 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 87-90 16726496-5 1988 Exposure to either insulin and E2 or insulin, E2 plus hCG resulted in an increase in 3H-thymidine incorporation with the number of primary follicles decreasing at 24 h (P < 0.05) then increasing at 48 h of perifusion (P < 0.05). Tritium 85-87 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 54-57 16726496-5 1988 Exposure to either insulin and E2 or insulin, E2 plus hCG resulted in an increase in 3H-thymidine incorporation with the number of primary follicles decreasing at 24 h (P < 0.05) then increasing at 48 h of perifusion (P < 0.05). Thymidine 88-97 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 54-57 16726496-6 1988 The addition of hCG increased both 3H-thymidine incorporation and the number of primary follicles present after 48 h compared to treatment with insulin and E2 alone (P < 0.05). Tritium 35-37 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 16-19 16726496-6 1988 The addition of hCG increased both 3H-thymidine incorporation and the number of primary follicles present after 48 h compared to treatment with insulin and E2 alone (P < 0.05). Thymidine 38-47 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 16-19 3182393-0 1988 Effects of chronic sulpiride-induced hyperprolactinemia on plasma testosterone and its responses to hCG in normal men. Sulpiride 19-28 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 100-103 3208997-2 1988 FGF enhanced in a dose-dependent manner hCG-stimulated testosterone secretion (ED50 = 11 ng/ml FGF). Testosterone 55-67 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 40-43 3182393-1 1988 To elucidate the effects of sulpiride-induced (300 mg daily) long-term (64 days) hyperprolactinemia on basal and hCG-stimulated plasma testosterone (T), hCG was given to five normal men five times at 2-week intervals (before sulpiride administration and at 2, 4, 6 and 8 weeks). Testosterone 135-147 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 113-116 3411566-7 1988 Between 4 and 8 h after the injection of hCG, labelled glycoconjugates containing [3H]glucosamine, became increasingly associated with the outer surface of the zona pellucida and with the region of the egg plasma membrane, even in Graafian follicles not destined to ovulate. [3h]glucosamine 82-97 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 41-44 2840532-9 1988 hCG, isoproterenol and PGE1 were able to stimulate testosterone production in vitro. Testosterone 51-63 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 0-3 2842496-1 1988 Ovulation induced by hCG in rabbits was reduced significantly (P less than 0.005) by sulpiride-induced hyperprolactinaemia. Sulpiride 85-94 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 21-24 3379138-2 1988 In this study, we tested the thyrotropic activity of purified and commercial hCG and compared its action with that of bovine TSH (bTSH) in cultured rat FRTL-5 cells in regard to stimulation of iodide uptake, activation of adenylate cyclase, and synthesis of DNA. Iodides 193-199 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 77-80 3379138-6 1988 Both purified and commercial hCG produced a dose-related increase in iodide uptake. Iodides 69-75 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 29-32 3379138-8 1988 hCG caused a dose-related increment of adenylate cyclase and [3H]thymidine incorporation. Tritium 62-64 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 0-3 3379138-8 1988 hCG caused a dose-related increment of adenylate cyclase and [3H]thymidine incorporation. Thymidine 65-74 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 0-3 3379138-9 1988 The effect of hCG on iodide uptake and [3H]thymidine incorporation was additive with that of bTSH; hCG was not an antagonist of TSH in these cultured rat thyroid cells. Iodides 21-27 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 14-17 3379138-9 1988 The effect of hCG on iodide uptake and [3H]thymidine incorporation was additive with that of bTSH; hCG was not an antagonist of TSH in these cultured rat thyroid cells. Tritium 40-42 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 14-17 3379138-10 1988 We conclude that hCG has intrinsic thyrotropic activity in FRTL-5 cells in regard to stimulation of iodide uptake, activation of adenylate cyclase, and stimulation of DNA synthesis. Iodides 100-106 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 17-20 3059490-0 1988 Indomethacin inhibits hCG and GnRH agonist-induced secretion of plasminogen activator by granulosa and theca interstitial cells of hypophysectomized rats. Indomethacin 0-12 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 22-25 3059490-5 1988 The results indicate that indomethacin can only suppress hCG- and GnRH agonist-induced PA secretion, but not suppress the ovarian content of these enzymes. Indomethacin 26-38 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 57-60 3389053-3 1988 Basal and hCG stimulated testosterone production of rat interstitial cells, and Percoll purified Leydig cells were significantly stimulated by hFF. Testosterone 25-37 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 10-13 3408769-1 1988 Guanyl nucleotides are known to play a dual role in the activation of the adenylate cyclase system of the rat corpus luteum, being required for human choriogonadotropin (hCG) stimulation of the enzyme and modulating hCG binding to some hormone receptors. guanyl nucleotides 0-18 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 170-173 3408769-1 1988 Guanyl nucleotides are known to play a dual role in the activation of the adenylate cyclase system of the rat corpus luteum, being required for human choriogonadotropin (hCG) stimulation of the enzyme and modulating hCG binding to some hormone receptors. guanyl nucleotides 0-18 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 216-219 3408769-2 1988 Current models of adenylate cyclase activation require that guanyl nucleotide binding be enhanced by hormones, and we have examined this binding in rat luteal membrane preparations known to contain guanyl nucleotide-modulated hCG receptors. guanyl nucleotide 198-215 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 226-229 3408769-8 1988 A similar hierarchy was also found for hCG-stimulated adenylate cyclase activity (GMPPnP = GTP greater than ITP) and for modulation of hCG binding (GMPPnP greater than GTP greater than ITP). Guanylyl Imidodiphosphate 82-88 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 39-42 3408769-8 1988 A similar hierarchy was also found for hCG-stimulated adenylate cyclase activity (GMPPnP = GTP greater than ITP) and for modulation of hCG binding (GMPPnP greater than GTP greater than ITP). Guanosine Triphosphate 91-94 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 39-42 3408769-8 1988 A similar hierarchy was also found for hCG-stimulated adenylate cyclase activity (GMPPnP = GTP greater than ITP) and for modulation of hCG binding (GMPPnP greater than GTP greater than ITP). Inosine Triphosphate 108-111 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 39-42 3408769-8 1988 A similar hierarchy was also found for hCG-stimulated adenylate cyclase activity (GMPPnP = GTP greater than ITP) and for modulation of hCG binding (GMPPnP greater than GTP greater than ITP). Guanylyl Imidodiphosphate 148-154 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 135-138 3408769-8 1988 A similar hierarchy was also found for hCG-stimulated adenylate cyclase activity (GMPPnP = GTP greater than ITP) and for modulation of hCG binding (GMPPnP greater than GTP greater than ITP). Guanosine Triphosphate 168-171 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 135-138 3408769-8 1988 A similar hierarchy was also found for hCG-stimulated adenylate cyclase activity (GMPPnP = GTP greater than ITP) and for modulation of hCG binding (GMPPnP greater than GTP greater than ITP). Inosine Triphosphate 185-188 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 135-138 3187563-0 1988 [Effect of twenty-one kinds of amino acids on progesterone production of rat luteal cells induced by hCG]. Progesterone 46-58 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 101-104 3392440-2 1988 Treatment with dithiothreitol, neuraminidase, and low pH (3.3) buffer partially dissociated hCG from its receptor with dissociation rates of 42.8%, 35.2%, and 68.7%, respectively. Dithiothreitol 15-29 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 92-95 3392440-10 1988 Treatment with dithiothreitol, neuraminidase, and low pH (3.3) buffer seems feasible for detecting hCG-occupied receptors. Dithiothreitol 15-29 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 99-102 2845837-9 1988 The addition of hCG stimulated cyclic AMP accumulation to a much higher level in the DBCP treated than in controls. Cyclic AMP 31-41 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 16-19 2845837-9 1988 The addition of hCG stimulated cyclic AMP accumulation to a much higher level in the DBCP treated than in controls. 1,2-dibromo-3-chloropropane 85-89 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 16-19 2845837-11 1988 Stimulation of hCG increased both DBCP treated and controls to similar levels. 1,2-dibromo-3-chloropropane 34-38 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 15-18 2845837-12 1988 Testosterone release into the medium by slices was higher in DBCP treated than in controls and so was also the increment due to hCG stimulation. Testosterone 0-12 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 128-131 2845837-12 1988 Testosterone release into the medium by slices was higher in DBCP treated than in controls and so was also the increment due to hCG stimulation. 1,2-dibromo-3-chloropropane 61-65 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 128-131 2845837-14 1988 It is suggested that since the major testicular compartment damaged by DBCP is the tubular one, the proportion of the interstitium per testicular unit weight is larger than in controls, thus, cyclic AMP content increment due to hCG stimulation is much higher. Cyclic AMP 192-202 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 228-231 2834186-1 1988 Using a clonal strain of cultured Leydig tumor cells (designated MA-10), we have examined the effects of Ca+2 on the activation of cAMP accumulation and steroid biosynthesis by hCG. Steroids 153-160 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 177-180 2834411-4 1988 A difference was found in the latency, the lag phase until maximal response, and the duration of response between the effects of PGE2 and hCG on both cAMP and P formation. Cyclic AMP 150-154 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 138-141 2834411-7 1988 On the other hand, hCG had less stimulatory effect on cAMP and P formation in CL from early pregnancy compared to CL from the menstrual cycle. Cyclic AMP 54-58 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 19-22 3396759-1 1988 This study was designed to examine the ability of in vivo administration of human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG, 4000 IU) to alter the effects of Lutalyse (PGF2 alpha, 10 mg) in the cow. Dinoprost 154-164 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 106-109 2834186-2 1988 Our results show that addition of Ca+2 ionophores (A23187 or ionomycin) leads to inhibition of the activation of cAMP accumulation by hCG. Calcimycin 51-57 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 134-137 2834186-2 1988 Our results show that addition of Ca+2 ionophores (A23187 or ionomycin) leads to inhibition of the activation of cAMP accumulation by hCG. Ionomycin 61-70 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 134-137 2834186-2 1988 Our results show that addition of Ca+2 ionophores (A23187 or ionomycin) leads to inhibition of the activation of cAMP accumulation by hCG. Cyclic AMP 113-117 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 134-137 2834186-4 1988 A detailed examination of the effects of A23187 and removal of extracellular Ca+2 on the rates of cAMP synthesis and degradation in intact cells revealed that A23187 inhibits the rate of cAMP accumulation activated by hCG, but does not affect the rate of degradation of cAMP. Cyclic AMP 98-102 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 218-221 2834186-4 1988 A detailed examination of the effects of A23187 and removal of extracellular Ca+2 on the rates of cAMP synthesis and degradation in intact cells revealed that A23187 inhibits the rate of cAMP accumulation activated by hCG, but does not affect the rate of degradation of cAMP. Calcimycin 159-165 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 218-221 2834186-4 1988 A detailed examination of the effects of A23187 and removal of extracellular Ca+2 on the rates of cAMP synthesis and degradation in intact cells revealed that A23187 inhibits the rate of cAMP accumulation activated by hCG, but does not affect the rate of degradation of cAMP. Cyclic AMP 187-191 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 218-221 2834186-4 1988 A detailed examination of the effects of A23187 and removal of extracellular Ca+2 on the rates of cAMP synthesis and degradation in intact cells revealed that A23187 inhibits the rate of cAMP accumulation activated by hCG, but does not affect the rate of degradation of cAMP. Cyclic AMP 187-191 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 218-221 2834186-7 1988 Additional experiments show that the effects of A23187 or removal of extracellular Ca+2 on hCG-activated steroidogenesis closely parallel those described for cAMP accumulation. Calcimycin 48-54 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 91-94 2834186-7 1988 Additional experiments show that the effects of A23187 or removal of extracellular Ca+2 on hCG-activated steroidogenesis closely parallel those described for cAMP accumulation. Cyclic AMP 158-162 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 91-94 2834186-8 1988 We conclude that Ca+2 is an inhibitor of the hCG-activated adenylate cyclase in Leydig tumor cells, and that this inhibition imposes a limitation on the ability of hCG to activate steroid biosynthesis. Steroids 180-187 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 164-167 2831035-5 1988 Moreover, combined treatment with both norepinephrine (10(-6) M) and hCG (1 ng/ml) unmasked a synergistic interaction subject to stereospecific blockade by beta (propranolol)- but not alpha (phentolamine)-selective adrenergic antagonists. (2-benzoylethyl)trimethylammonium 156-160 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 69-72 2831035-5 1988 Moreover, combined treatment with both norepinephrine (10(-6) M) and hCG (1 ng/ml) unmasked a synergistic interaction subject to stereospecific blockade by beta (propranolol)- but not alpha (phentolamine)-selective adrenergic antagonists. Propranolol 162-173 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 69-72 2831035-5 1988 Moreover, combined treatment with both norepinephrine (10(-6) M) and hCG (1 ng/ml) unmasked a synergistic interaction subject to stereospecific blockade by beta (propranolol)- but not alpha (phentolamine)-selective adrenergic antagonists. Phentolamine 191-203 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 69-72 2448328-1 1988 Our previous work demonstrated that 8-bromo-cAMP promotes the secretion of both hCG and progesterone by cultured cytotrophoblasts. 8-Bromo Cyclic Adenosine Monophosphate 36-48 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 80-83 3279065-5 1988 1) hCG treatment (2000 IU, three times per week) concomitant with weekly plasmapheresis (since the patient"s response to an hCG challenge test was improved after a reduction of antibody titer by plasmapheresis) resulted in only a temporary increase in testosterone production. Testosterone 252-264 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 3-6 2898450-1 1988 Alpha- and beta-momorcharins, which are abortifacient proteins isolated from Momordica charantia seeds, were tested for a possible effect on ovulation and plasma levels of ovarian steroids in mice induced to superovulate by PMSG and hCG. alpha- and beta-momorcharins 0-28 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 233-236 3128487-3 1988 The ability of the heated testis to secrete testosterone in vivo in response to maximal stimulation by hCG was reduced, as judged by testosterone levels in peripheral blood, while there was a supranormal increase in testosterone levels in testicular venous blood. Testosterone 44-56 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 103-106 3128487-3 1988 The ability of the heated testis to secrete testosterone in vivo in response to maximal stimulation by hCG was reduced, as judged by testosterone levels in peripheral blood, while there was a supranormal increase in testosterone levels in testicular venous blood. Testosterone 133-145 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 103-106 3128487-3 1988 The ability of the heated testis to secrete testosterone in vivo in response to maximal stimulation by hCG was reduced, as judged by testosterone levels in peripheral blood, while there was a supranormal increase in testosterone levels in testicular venous blood. Testosterone 133-145 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 103-106 3208576-6 1988 The determination of K" and K was exemplified by obtaining the data of anti-IgG and anti-hCG antibodies (immobilized on triacetyl cellulose membrane) with their antigens. cellulose triacetate 120-139 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 89-92 2833550-4 1988 Binding of 125I-labelled human chorionic gonadotrophin (hCG) to testis homogenate, however, was still less than 10% of normal. Iodine-125 11-15 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 56-59 2448328-6 1988 Forskolin also stimulated adenylate cyclase, cAMP synthesis, and hCG secretion. Colforsin 0-9 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 65-68 2448328-8 1988 8-Bromo-cAMP stimulated cytotrophoblast protein kinase activity, resulting in the increased phosphorylation of a protein with a mol wt of about 70,000, and produced a marked stimulation of hCG secretion. 8-Bromo Cyclic Adenosine Monophosphate 0-12 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 189-192 2852518-2 1988 Adrenaline enhanced the basal and potentiated the hCG-induced T release. Epinephrine 0-10 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 50-53 3227855-0 1988 Influence of pituitary hormones (hCG, TSH, Pr, GH) on testosterone level and on the functional activity of the Leydig cell in rat fetuses. Testosterone 54-66 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 33-36 3149886-7 1988 The response of plasma testosterone to the administration of hCG was also abnormally low. Testosterone 23-35 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 61-64 2829853-9 1988 These studies show that hCG and db cyclic AMP stimulation of MA-10 cells results in the rapid induction of cycloheximide-sensitive proteins located in the mitochondria which may be instrumental in the acute regulation of steroidogenesis. Cycloheximide 107-120 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 24-27 2852518-4 1988 Although phenylephrine, an alpha 1-agonist, did not alter the basal T secretion, it enhanced hCG-mediated T secretion. Phenylephrine 9-22 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 93-96 2846979-3 1988 Addition of 8-bromo-adenosine-3",5"-monophosphate (8-Br-cAMP), forskolin or cholera toxin (but not 8-Br-cGMP) stimulated hCG and P production by the cultivated placental cells. 8-Bromo Cyclic Adenosine Monophosphate 12-49 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 121-124 3121643-1 1988 The time course for LH induction of luteinizing hormone (LH) receptors as reflected in binding of 125I-labeled hCG was investigated in hypophysectomized adult male rats. Iodine-125 98-102 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 111-114 3121643-3 1988 Testicular binding of hCG was determined at different times following the LH injection using Leydig cell membrane preparations from a testicular homogenate. Luteinizing Hormone 74-76 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 22-25 3121643-7 1988 injection increased 125I hCG binding up to 56 +/- 10% of control values within 30 minutes of the LH injection. Luteinizing Hormone 97-99 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 25-28 3075167-8 1988 The addition of hCG caused rounding of the cells and was accompanied by the appearance of microvilli and by pronounced steroid-producing organelles. Steroids 119-126 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 16-19 3346178-12 1988 The single hCG treatment caused significant reversal of the suppression of accessory sex organ weights following melatonin, short days or 35 C temperature. Melatonin 113-122 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 11-14 3346178-14 1988 Animals treated with 35 C or both melatonin and 35 C had lower serum testosterone at 7 weeks of age, released less testosterone after hCG, and had smaller organ weights with or without hCG than long day controls. Melatonin 34-43 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 134-137 3346178-14 1988 Animals treated with 35 C or both melatonin and 35 C had lower serum testosterone at 7 weeks of age, released less testosterone after hCG, and had smaller organ weights with or without hCG than long day controls. Melatonin 34-43 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 185-188 3346178-15 1988 The influence of melatonin treatment and 35 C temperature appears to be additive for testicular weight and testosterone release after hCG. Melatonin 17-26 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 134-137 3346178-15 1988 The influence of melatonin treatment and 35 C temperature appears to be additive for testicular weight and testosterone release after hCG. Testosterone 107-119 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 134-137 3346180-3 1988 The mean change of serum testosterone at 6 hours in the group infused with desialylated hCG (129% of baseline) was significantly greater than that of the controls (69% of baseline). Testosterone 25-37 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 88-91 3346180-5 1988 It was concluded that desialylated hCG, when given as a constant intravenous infusion, can elicit a substantial serum testosterone response comparable to that seen with purified hCG, and thus, that desialylated hCG behaves as an agonist of the LH/CG receptors on human Leydig cells. Testosterone 118-130 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 35-38 3346180-5 1988 It was concluded that desialylated hCG, when given as a constant intravenous infusion, can elicit a substantial serum testosterone response comparable to that seen with purified hCG, and thus, that desialylated hCG behaves as an agonist of the LH/CG receptors on human Leydig cells. Testosterone 118-130 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 36-38 3361073-0 1988 Effect of anticalmodulin drugs on testosterone synthesis in hCG stimulated mouse Leydig cells. Testosterone 34-46 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 60-63 3361073-1 1988 The effect of three anticalmodulin drugs, prepared in this laboratory and a commercially available drug Mastoparan, was tested on the secretion (or synthesis) of testosterone in hCG stimulated Leydig cells. Testosterone 162-174 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 178-181 3361073-2 1988 The results of the use of drugs RN-IV A, RN-IV B and RN-IV C indicated that hCG (10 ng/ml), DbcAMP (0.1 mM) and cholera toxin (2 micrograms/ml)-stimulated testosterone production was inhibited in Leydig cells in a dose dependent manner. Testosterone 155-167 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 76-79 3361073-6 1988 The drug RN-IV B at a concentration of 100 microM, which failed to prevent conversion of exogenous pregnenolone or progesterone to testosterone, otherwise caused complete inhibition of testosterone production in hCG stimulated cells. Testosterone 185-197 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 212-215 3361073-7 1988 Mastoparan also inhibited testosterone production in hCG stimulated cells in a dose dependent manner. Testosterone 26-38 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 53-56 3422321-9 1988 FRP inhibited (P less than 0.05) the hCG-induced increase in 3 beta-HSD activity at 36, 48 and 72 h. HCG enhanced aromatase activity after 48 h while FRP prevented (P less than 0.05) the hCG-induced increase in aromatase activity at 48 and 72 h. Secretion of oestradiol was enhanced (P less than 0.05) at 48 h but inhibited at 72 h by hCG. Estradiol 259-269 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 37-40 3422321-9 1988 FRP inhibited (P less than 0.05) the hCG-induced increase in 3 beta-HSD activity at 36, 48 and 72 h. HCG enhanced aromatase activity after 48 h while FRP prevented (P less than 0.05) the hCG-induced increase in aromatase activity at 48 and 72 h. Secretion of oestradiol was enhanced (P less than 0.05) at 48 h but inhibited at 72 h by hCG. Estradiol 259-269 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 101-104 2846979-1 1988 The present study examined the effects of a cAMP analog on the output of hCG and progesterone (P) in human term trophoblast cells in culture, as well as the conversion of androstenedione and testosterone to estradiol--17 beta and estrone by these cells. Cyclic AMP 44-48 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 73-76 2846979-3 1988 Addition of 8-bromo-adenosine-3",5"-monophosphate (8-Br-cAMP), forskolin or cholera toxin (but not 8-Br-cGMP) stimulated hCG and P production by the cultivated placental cells. 8-Bromo Cyclic Adenosine Monophosphate 51-60 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 121-124 2846979-3 1988 Addition of 8-bromo-adenosine-3",5"-monophosphate (8-Br-cAMP), forskolin or cholera toxin (but not 8-Br-cGMP) stimulated hCG and P production by the cultivated placental cells. Colforsin 63-72 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 121-124 3149791-8 1988 These results suggest that hCG stimulation involved the blockade of a potassium current and the activation of a chloride current through an increase of intracellular calcium. Potassium 70-79 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 27-30 3149791-8 1988 These results suggest that hCG stimulation involved the blockade of a potassium current and the activation of a chloride current through an increase of intracellular calcium. Chlorides 112-120 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 27-30 3149791-8 1988 These results suggest that hCG stimulation involved the blockade of a potassium current and the activation of a chloride current through an increase of intracellular calcium. Calcium 166-173 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 27-30 2888559-5 1987 In the other subjects, the hCG test will permit the determination of the presence or absence of testosterone production and in some cases it results in testicular descent. Testosterone 96-108 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 27-30 3119652-5 1987 When stimulated with hCG, the small cells responded with significant increases in progesterone, androstenedione, and testosterone release, but the large cells did not. Progesterone 82-94 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 21-24 3119652-5 1987 When stimulated with hCG, the small cells responded with significant increases in progesterone, androstenedione, and testosterone release, but the large cells did not. Androstenedione 96-111 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 21-24 3119652-5 1987 When stimulated with hCG, the small cells responded with significant increases in progesterone, androstenedione, and testosterone release, but the large cells did not. Testosterone 117-129 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 21-24 3242162-5 1988 Androstenedione and testosterone were elevated two days after the hCG injection but returned to baseline thereafter. Androstenedione 0-15 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 66-69 3242162-5 1988 Androstenedione and testosterone were elevated two days after the hCG injection but returned to baseline thereafter. Testosterone 20-32 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 66-69 3425162-1 1987 The presence of thyroid stimulating activity in partially purified hCG was investigated using, as bioassay system, iodide uptake in rat thyroid FRTL-5 cells. Iodides 115-121 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 67-70 3425162-4 1987 A dose-dependent response, paralleling that evoked by bTSH, was observed in a concentration range of 0.1-4 mumol/l hCG; 1 mumol of hCG was equivalent to 50 pmol of bTSH and 132 pmol of hTSH. btsh 54-58 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 115-118 3425162-4 1987 A dose-dependent response, paralleling that evoked by bTSH, was observed in a concentration range of 0.1-4 mumol/l hCG; 1 mumol of hCG was equivalent to 50 pmol of bTSH and 132 pmol of hTSH. btsh 164-168 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 115-118 3425162-5 1987 The thyrotropic activity coeluted with hCG immunoactivity on Sephadex G-100. sephadex 61-75 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 39-42 2891876-7 1987 The patterns of the steroid response to hCG were similar in both groups: in the testes and in the plasma, they increased acutely following hCG injection (except testicular androstenedione), then, after 72 h, returned to normal values in the plasma but remained higher than the basal values in the testes. Steroids 20-27 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 40-43 2891876-7 1987 The patterns of the steroid response to hCG were similar in both groups: in the testes and in the plasma, they increased acutely following hCG injection (except testicular androstenedione), then, after 72 h, returned to normal values in the plasma but remained higher than the basal values in the testes. Steroids 20-27 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 139-142 2891876-7 1987 The patterns of the steroid response to hCG were similar in both groups: in the testes and in the plasma, they increased acutely following hCG injection (except testicular androstenedione), then, after 72 h, returned to normal values in the plasma but remained higher than the basal values in the testes. Androstenedione 172-187 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 40-43 3119252-5 1987 The fluorescent complex formed on the solid-phase [monoclonal antibody-hCG-monoclonal antibody-biotin-streptavidin-BCPDA-Eu3+] is measured by excitation at 337.1 nm with a nitrogen laser and monitoring the emission at 615 nm in a specially designed gated fluorometer working in a time-resolved mode. Biotin 95-101 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 71-74 3119252-5 1987 The fluorescent complex formed on the solid-phase [monoclonal antibody-hCG-monoclonal antibody-biotin-streptavidin-BCPDA-Eu3+] is measured by excitation at 337.1 nm with a nitrogen laser and monitoring the emission at 615 nm in a specially designed gated fluorometer working in a time-resolved mode. Nitrogen 172-180 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 71-74 3130224-0 1987 Effects of tyrosine and its analogues on hCG-induced progesterone production by rat corpus luteum in vitro. Tyrosine 11-19 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 41-44 3130224-0 1987 Effects of tyrosine and its analogues on hCG-induced progesterone production by rat corpus luteum in vitro. Progesterone 53-65 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 41-44 3430461-5 1987 After both short and longer term exposure to [3H]glucosamine, the maximum uptake of label in preantral follicles occurred 4-8 h after the injection of hCG, indicating that hCG rather than PMSG probably exerts the greatest control over the uptake and incorporation of [3H]glucosamine into the zona pellucida and oocyte of preantral follicles. [3h]glucosamine 45-60 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 151-154 3430461-5 1987 After both short and longer term exposure to [3H]glucosamine, the maximum uptake of label in preantral follicles occurred 4-8 h after the injection of hCG, indicating that hCG rather than PMSG probably exerts the greatest control over the uptake and incorporation of [3H]glucosamine into the zona pellucida and oocyte of preantral follicles. [3h]glucosamine 45-60 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 172-175 3430461-5 1987 After both short and longer term exposure to [3H]glucosamine, the maximum uptake of label in preantral follicles occurred 4-8 h after the injection of hCG, indicating that hCG rather than PMSG probably exerts the greatest control over the uptake and incorporation of [3H]glucosamine into the zona pellucida and oocyte of preantral follicles. [3h]glucosamine 267-282 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 151-154 3430461-5 1987 After both short and longer term exposure to [3H]glucosamine, the maximum uptake of label in preantral follicles occurred 4-8 h after the injection of hCG, indicating that hCG rather than PMSG probably exerts the greatest control over the uptake and incorporation of [3H]glucosamine into the zona pellucida and oocyte of preantral follicles. [3h]glucosamine 267-282 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 172-175 3432304-2 1987 The inhibition of 13,14H2-PGF2-alpha formation and of ovulation induced by a proestrus were completely recovered by an injection of hCG (25 IU/rat) or LH-RH (500 ng/rat) at 15:00 on the same day. 13,14h2 18-25 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 132-135 3432304-2 1987 The inhibition of 13,14H2-PGF2-alpha formation and of ovulation induced by a proestrus were completely recovered by an injection of hCG (25 IU/rat) or LH-RH (500 ng/rat) at 15:00 on the same day. Dinoprost 26-30 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 132-135 3116344-6 1987 for 9 days) were unable to modify the tamoxifen effect on the testicular function, while tamoxifen significantly inhibited the increase of the plasma levels of testosterone induced by the administration of moderate doses of hCG (1.5 i.u. Tamoxifen 89-98 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 224-227 3116344-6 1987 for 9 days) were unable to modify the tamoxifen effect on the testicular function, while tamoxifen significantly inhibited the increase of the plasma levels of testosterone induced by the administration of moderate doses of hCG (1.5 i.u. Testosterone 160-172 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 224-227 3116344-11 1987 It is concluded that a prolonged administration of tamoxifen in the rat has, besides an indirect effect resulting from a decrease of the LH levels, a direct inhibitory influence on the testicular testosterone formation, which can be reversed by high doses of hCG. Tamoxifen 51-60 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 259-262 3116344-11 1987 It is concluded that a prolonged administration of tamoxifen in the rat has, besides an indirect effect resulting from a decrease of the LH levels, a direct inhibitory influence on the testicular testosterone formation, which can be reversed by high doses of hCG. Luteinizing Hormone 137-139 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 259-262 3116344-11 1987 It is concluded that a prolonged administration of tamoxifen in the rat has, besides an indirect effect resulting from a decrease of the LH levels, a direct inhibitory influence on the testicular testosterone formation, which can be reversed by high doses of hCG. Testosterone 196-208 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 259-262 2957229-1 1987 Interstitial cells from the testes of the Mongolian gerbil have been used to investigate the effects of serum proteins on testosterone production stimulated by hCG and steroidal precursors. Testosterone 122-134 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 160-163 3666291-6 1987 Plasma testosterone concentration after hCG treatment was not affected by elimination of circulating polymorphonuclear (PMN) leucocytes. Testosterone 7-19 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 40-43 3115021-4 1987 In all cases progesterone synthesis was markedly stimulated by human FSH (10 micrograms/l), human LH (10-100 micrograms/l), hCG (1000 IU/l), forskolin (1 mumol/l) or 8-Bromo-cAMP (1 mmol/l). Progesterone 13-25 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 124-127 3115021-5 1987 In the presence of danazol (1 mg/l) the FSH-, LH- and hCG-stimulated progesterone synthesis was partially inhibited by 55 to 60%. Danazol 19-26 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 54-57 3115021-5 1987 In the presence of danazol (1 mg/l) the FSH-, LH- and hCG-stimulated progesterone synthesis was partially inhibited by 55 to 60%. Progesterone 69-81 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 54-57 3115021-8 1987 It was concluded that not only gonadotropin-stimulated steroid synthesis, as previously demonstrated for hCG, but also forskolin and 8-Bromo-cAMP-stimulated steroidogenesis is sensitive to danazol inhibition. Steroids 55-62 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 105-108 3115021-8 1987 It was concluded that not only gonadotropin-stimulated steroid synthesis, as previously demonstrated for hCG, but also forskolin and 8-Bromo-cAMP-stimulated steroidogenesis is sensitive to danazol inhibition. Danazol 189-196 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 105-108 3109886-10 1987 Results of these studies document unequivocally that the synthesis of prostaglandins that is increased by LH/hCG in rats preceding ovulation is associated with an increased PGS content, that induction of the induced enzyme is transient, and that the enzyme is primarily localized to granulosa cell membrane fractions. Prostaglandins 70-84 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 109-112 3038377-7 1987 In addition, results for serum and urinary hCG correlated well when the latter was expressed in terms of creatinine excretion. Creatinine 105-115 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 43-46 3109887-7 1987 These results suggest that the previously described decreases in CL plasma membrane fluidity and hCG binding in vitro during luteolysis are caused by a synergistic effect of calcium ion and hydrolysis products of phospholipase A activity. Calcium 174-181 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 97-100 3110530-6 1987 5, 8, 11, 14 Eicosatetraynoic acid (ETYA), a general inhibitor of AA metabolism, and Nordihydroguaiaretic acid (NDGA), an inhibitor of the lipoxygenase pathway of AA metabolism, inhibited hCG induced T secretion while indomethacin, an inhibitor of cyclo-oxygenase pathway, had no effect on hCG induced T secretion. 5,8,11,14-Eicosatetraynoic Acid 0-34 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 188-191 3110530-0 1987 Arachidonic acid is involved in the regulation of hCG induced steroidogenesis in rat Leydig cells. Arachidonic Acid 0-16 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 50-53 3110530-5 1987 AA also had a biphasic effect on hCG induced cyclic AMP secretion. Cyclic AMP 45-55 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 33-36 3110530-6 1987 5, 8, 11, 14 Eicosatetraynoic acid (ETYA), a general inhibitor of AA metabolism, and Nordihydroguaiaretic acid (NDGA), an inhibitor of the lipoxygenase pathway of AA metabolism, inhibited hCG induced T secretion while indomethacin, an inhibitor of cyclo-oxygenase pathway, had no effect on hCG induced T secretion. Masoprocol 85-110 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 188-191 2439507-5 1987 Initially, it transiently attenuates the increase in intracellular cAMP and steroid biosynthesis provoked by submaximal concentrations of hCG. Cyclic AMP 67-71 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 138-141 2439507-5 1987 Initially, it transiently attenuates the increase in intracellular cAMP and steroid biosynthesis provoked by submaximal concentrations of hCG. Steroids 76-83 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 138-141 2439507-6 1987 At later times, however, it potentiates the stimulatory effects of submaximal concentrations of hCG on steroid biosynthesis in a synergistic fashion. Steroids 103-110 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 96-99 2439507-7 1987 Last, we show that mEGF and submaximal concentrations of cAMP analogues also activate steroidogenesis in a synergistic fashion and that the degree of synergism attained with cAMP analogues plus mEGF is much higher than that attained with hCG plus mEGF. Cyclic AMP 57-61 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 238-241 3656290-0 1987 Terbutaline treatment inhibits the hCG-induced increase in venular permeability in the rat testis. Terbutaline 0-11 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 35-38 3036468-3 1987 hCG treatment increased the formation of type I EPR spectra compared to that obtained with saline-treated controls, and pretreatment with cycloheximide (30 mg/kg BW) before hCG abolished this increase. Sodium Chloride 91-97 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 0-3 3036468-5 1987 The type I EPR signal increased with doses of hCG and correlated well with the pregnenolone production. Pregnenolone 79-91 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 46-49 3036468-7 1987 This suggests that the transport of cholesterol to inner mitochondrial membranes from outer membranes is regulated by hCG. Cholesterol 36-47 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 118-121 2846722-0 1987 The effect of hCG on cyclic AMP in rabbit ciliary processes. Cyclic AMP 21-31 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 14-17 2846722-7 1987 These results dispute the role of cyclic AMP as a mediator of the flow and pressure reducing effects of hCG; however, theoretical and methodological complications relating to this interpretation are discussed. Cyclic AMP 34-44 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 104-107 3656290-3 1987 Carbon-labelling, interstitial fluid volume and leucocyte migration were all reduced in rats treated with hCG+ terbutaline compared to the values in animals given hCG only. Carbon 0-6 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 106-109 3656290-3 1987 Carbon-labelling, interstitial fluid volume and leucocyte migration were all reduced in rats treated with hCG+ terbutaline compared to the values in animals given hCG only. Terbutaline 111-122 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 106-109 3656290-3 1987 Carbon-labelling, interstitial fluid volume and leucocyte migration were all reduced in rats treated with hCG+ terbutaline compared to the values in animals given hCG only. Terbutaline 111-122 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 163-166 3595995-1 1987 This study has evaluated whether the decrease in capacity of Leydig cells to secrete testosterone that occurs during culture or after desensitization with hCG in vivo, is a consequence of the removal of a stimulatory factor(s) in testicular interstitial fluid (IF) to which Leydig cells are normally exposed. Testosterone 85-97 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 155-158 3622921-5 1987 After 3 days of culture, the media were collected, the cells washed and then stimulated with hCG (3 ng/ml) for 3 h. oPRL (1-1000 ng/ml) added at plating, caused a log dose-dependent inhibition of testosterone accumulation during the 3-day culture period; the highest and most consistent inhibition (31%) was with 500 ng/ml oPRL. Testosterone 196-208 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 93-96 3604552-2 1987 Foetuses injected in utero with 52 micrograms/kg hCG had a prompt increase in intratesticular testosterone, demonstrating that the injected substance reached the foetal testis. Testosterone 94-106 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 49-52 3604552-9 1987 Testes from foetuses injected with 52 micrograms/kg hCG 3 days earlier showed an increase in both basal and hCG-stimulated testosterone production during 3 h of incubation when compared with controls. Testosterone 123-135 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 52-55 2824353-0 1987 Effect of PGF2 alpha & cyclic AMP on production of hCG-stimulated progesterone by bovine luteal cells. pgf2 alpha & 10-25 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 55-58 2824353-0 1987 Effect of PGF2 alpha & cyclic AMP on production of hCG-stimulated progesterone by bovine luteal cells. Cyclic AMP 27-37 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 55-58 2824353-0 1987 Effect of PGF2 alpha & cyclic AMP on production of hCG-stimulated progesterone by bovine luteal cells. Progesterone 70-82 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 55-58 3305094-1 1987 The LHRH, human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) or testosterone affected the peripheral serotonin (5HT) concentration in the blood. Serotonin 85-94 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 40-43 3305094-1 1987 The LHRH, human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) or testosterone affected the peripheral serotonin (5HT) concentration in the blood. Serotonin 96-99 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 40-43 3305094-2 1987 I. p. injection of LHRH or hCG resulted in an increase of testosterone and in a decrease of 5HT levels in the blood. Testosterone 58-70 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 27-30 3305094-2 1987 I. p. injection of LHRH or hCG resulted in an increase of testosterone and in a decrease of 5HT levels in the blood. Serotonin 92-95 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 27-30 3305094-5 1987 On the other hand, treatment of the castrated mice with hCG resulted in an increase of the blood 5HT concentration as wall. Serotonin 97-100 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 56-59 3035053-5 1987 Bound LH/hCG was estimated by elution with acid-citrate buffer, followed by radioimmunoassay of released hormone. acid-citrate 43-55 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 9-12 3595995-2 1987 When Percoll-purified rat Leydig cells were cultured for 3 days in vitro, there was a progressive reduction in their ability to respond to hCG in terms of either testosterone or progesterone production. Testosterone 162-174 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 139-142 3595995-2 1987 When Percoll-purified rat Leydig cells were cultured for 3 days in vitro, there was a progressive reduction in their ability to respond to hCG in terms of either testosterone or progesterone production. Progesterone 178-190 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 139-142 2955060-4 1987 After the combined dexamethasone suppression/hCG stimulation test, the plasma testosterone level rose from 9 ng/ml to 15.1 ng/ml. Testosterone 78-90 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 45-48 3595995-5 1987 Crude Leydig cells from rats injected 24 h previously with 50 IU hCG showed a 70% reduction in their testosterone response to hCG in vitro and, compared to controls, increased testosterone production poorly in response to increasing concentrations of IF. Testosterone 101-113 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 65-68 2955060-9 1987 In incubation of small specimens of tumor tissues in oxygenated Krebs bicarbonate buffer, the release of testosterone into the medium containing hCG was twice as high as that into the medium without hCG. krebs 64-69 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 145-148 2955060-9 1987 In incubation of small specimens of tumor tissues in oxygenated Krebs bicarbonate buffer, the release of testosterone into the medium containing hCG was twice as high as that into the medium without hCG. Bicarbonates 70-81 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 145-148 2955060-9 1987 In incubation of small specimens of tumor tissues in oxygenated Krebs bicarbonate buffer, the release of testosterone into the medium containing hCG was twice as high as that into the medium without hCG. Testosterone 105-117 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 145-148 2955060-10 1987 These results of in vitro and in vivo studies suggest that this tumor was an hCG-dependent testosterone producing Sertoli-Leydig cell tumor. Testosterone 91-103 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 77-80 3595995-5 1987 Crude Leydig cells from rats injected 24 h previously with 50 IU hCG showed a 70% reduction in their testosterone response to hCG in vitro and, compared to controls, increased testosterone production poorly in response to increasing concentrations of IF. Testosterone 101-113 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 126-129 3595995-5 1987 Crude Leydig cells from rats injected 24 h previously with 50 IU hCG showed a 70% reduction in their testosterone response to hCG in vitro and, compared to controls, increased testosterone production poorly in response to increasing concentrations of IF. Testosterone 176-188 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 65-68 3031049-3 1987 Binding sites for 125I-labeled human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) were preferentially localized in the light cell fraction (apparent Kd = 2.02 X 10(-10) M; Bmax = 1.17 X 10(-5) nmol/2 X 10(6) cells). Iodine-125 18-22 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 61-64 3111113-10 1987 The stimulation of the testosterone biosynthesis is achieved by application of hCG. Testosterone 23-35 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 79-82 3593836-4 1987 injection of hCG at 1600 h on Day 0, 92% of hydroxyflutamide-treated rats ovulated a mean of 8.3 +/- 1.2 oocytes compared to 100% of controls, which ovulated 7.3 +/- 0.4 oocytes per rat: these groups were not significantly different from each other, nor from control rats that received no hCG. hydroxyflutamide 44-60 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 13-16 3593836-4 1987 injection of hCG at 1600 h on Day 0, 92% of hydroxyflutamide-treated rats ovulated a mean of 8.3 +/- 1.2 oocytes compared to 100% of controls, which ovulated 7.3 +/- 0.4 oocytes per rat: these groups were not significantly different from each other, nor from control rats that received no hCG. hydroxyflutamide 44-60 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 289-292 3593836-5 1987 Thus, exogenous hCG completely overcame the inhibitory effect of hydroxyflutamide on ovulation. hydroxyflutamide 65-81 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 16-19 3031049-6 1987 The binding data from this fraction did not obey saturation kinetics, but testosterone levels were elevated 700-800% in the presence of hCG (i.e. basal value 0.22 +/- 0.00 ng/2 X 10(6) cells versus 1.81 +/- 0.04 ng/2 X 10(6) cells in hCG-stimulated cells). Testosterone 74-86 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 136-139 3031050-7 1987 Preferential localization of gonadotropin binding sites was demonstrated on light cells, and the heavier cells produced testosterone in response to hCG without occupancy of high affinity (Kd = 2.02 X 10(-10) M) binding sites. Testosterone 120-132 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 148-151 3295100-4 1987 On its own, LHRH-A stimulated testosterone production by Leydig cells for up to 24 h in culture but inhibited testosterone production stimulated by human chorionic gonadotrophin (hCG) between 24 and 72 h of culture. Testosterone 110-122 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 179-182 3030703-2 1987 Both cholera toxin (CT), which activates adenylate cyclase, and 12-O-tetradecanoyl phorbol-13-acetate (TPA), a protein kinase C activator, stimulated the secretion of hCG in a dose-dependent manner. Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate 64-101 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 167-170 3030703-2 1987 Both cholera toxin (CT), which activates adenylate cyclase, and 12-O-tetradecanoyl phorbol-13-acetate (TPA), a protein kinase C activator, stimulated the secretion of hCG in a dose-dependent manner. Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate 103-106 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 167-170 3030703-4 1987 When added together, TPA potentiated the effect of CT on hCG secretion (from 16- to 27-fold) and cAMP accumulation (from 36- to 54-fold) in the medium. Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate 21-24 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 57-60 3030703-5 1987 TPA (1.0 ng/ml) also caused a 2.0-fold increase in basal cAMP production after 72 h. Time-course studies indicated that the effect of TPA on CT-induced cAMP and hCG productions became significant at 45 min and 6 h, respectively, from the beginning of stimulation. Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate 0-3 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 161-164 3030703-5 1987 TPA (1.0 ng/ml) also caused a 2.0-fold increase in basal cAMP production after 72 h. Time-course studies indicated that the effect of TPA on CT-induced cAMP and hCG productions became significant at 45 min and 6 h, respectively, from the beginning of stimulation. Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate 134-137 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 161-164 3030703-7 1987 Our results demonstrate that TPA potentiates CT-induced cAMP and hCG production in cultured human choriocarcinoma cells. Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate 29-32 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 65-68 3295100-7 1987 On its own, vasopressin stimulated testosterone production for up to 5 h of culture, but not thereafter, while in the presence of hCG, vasopressin inhibited testosterone production beyond 24 h of culture. Testosterone 157-169 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 130-133 3585105-6 1987 Catecholamine-stimulated activity was significantly low and prostaglandin-stimulated activity was significantly high in rabbit endometrium after hCG treatment. Catecholamines 0-13 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 145-148 3585105-6 1987 Catecholamine-stimulated activity was significantly low and prostaglandin-stimulated activity was significantly high in rabbit endometrium after hCG treatment. Prostaglandins 60-73 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 145-148 3455047-6 1987 However, actinomycin D and cycloheximide prevented the effect of hCG. Dactinomycin 9-22 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 65-68 3455047-6 1987 However, actinomycin D and cycloheximide prevented the effect of hCG. Cycloheximide 27-40 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 65-68 3559332-4 1987 The serum estradiol level rose with hCG, and fell with oPRL. Estradiol 10-19 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 36-39 3595728-5 1987 Emetine, cycloheximide and puromycin inhibited both basal and hCG stimulated protein synthesis as well as progesterone production in the cells. Emetine 0-7 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 62-65 3595728-5 1987 Emetine, cycloheximide and puromycin inhibited both basal and hCG stimulated protein synthesis as well as progesterone production in the cells. Cycloheximide 9-22 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 62-65 3595728-5 1987 Emetine, cycloheximide and puromycin inhibited both basal and hCG stimulated protein synthesis as well as progesterone production in the cells. Puromycin 27-36 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 62-65 3033232-0 1987 Inhibition of ovulation in PMSG/hCG-treated immature rats by rotenone, a specific inhibitor of mitochondrial oxidation. Rotenone 61-69 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 32-35 3027492-2 1987 Decapsulated testes from adult rats showed a significant increase in the basal and hCG-stimulated testosterone secretion into the medium in response to 10(-5) M, 10(-6) M, and 10(-7) M Ro5-4864. Testosterone 98-110 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 83-86 3027492-4 1987 When we evaluated the effect of GABA on "in vitro" androgen production at different stages of gonadal maturation we observed that the highest concentration of GABA (10(-6) M) was able to modify the basal and hCG-stimulated androgen production from adult (60 days) and pubertal (45 days) testes. gamma-Aminobutyric Acid 159-163 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 208-211 3027492-5 1987 In addition, when prepubertal testes (31 days) were incubated under basal conditions, 10(-6) M GABA induced a significant increment of androstanediol production, while the stimulatory effect of hCG was reduced in the presence of the same GABA concentration. gamma-Aminobutyric Acid 95-99 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 194-197 3027492-5 1987 In addition, when prepubertal testes (31 days) were incubated under basal conditions, 10(-6) M GABA induced a significant increment of androstanediol production, while the stimulatory effect of hCG was reduced in the presence of the same GABA concentration. gamma-Aminobutyric Acid 238-242 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 194-197 3028794-3 1987 The stimulatory effects of human choriogonadotropin (hCG; 1 nM) on both cAMP and testosterone productions were inhibited by short-term incubation with these drugs. Cyclic AMP 72-76 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 53-56 3028794-3 1987 The stimulatory effects of human choriogonadotropin (hCG; 1 nM) on both cAMP and testosterone productions were inhibited by short-term incubation with these drugs. Testosterone 81-93 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 53-56 3028794-5 1987 The inhibitory effects of PMA on hCG stimulation of both cAMP and testosterone were due mainly to a decrease of the Vmax without modification of the ED50. Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate 26-29 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 33-36 3028794-5 1987 The inhibitory effects of PMA on hCG stimulation of both cAMP and testosterone were due mainly to a decrease of the Vmax without modification of the ED50. Cyclic AMP 57-61 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 33-36 3028794-5 1987 The inhibitory effects of PMA on hCG stimulation of both cAMP and testosterone were due mainly to a decrease of the Vmax without modification of the ED50. Testosterone 66-78 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 33-36 3028794-7 1987 Pretreatment of Leydig cells with the three drugs for 24 h induced more pronounced modifications, such as a reduction in the number of hCG binding sites and a decreased responsiveness to hCG and forskolin, the testosterone production being drastically reduced. Testosterone 210-222 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 187-190 3028794-8 1987 The effects of PMA were dose- and time-dependent; however, the concentration of PMA required to induce half-maximal effects on hCG receptors (10 nM) was about one order of magnitude higher than those required to reduce cAMP and testosterone productions. Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate 15-18 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 127-130 3028794-8 1987 The effects of PMA were dose- and time-dependent; however, the concentration of PMA required to induce half-maximal effects on hCG receptors (10 nM) was about one order of magnitude higher than those required to reduce cAMP and testosterone productions. Testosterone 228-240 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 127-130 3028794-9 1987 Further, the inhibitory effects on cAMP and testosterone secretions appeared within the first 3 h, whereas the hCG receptor number remained constant for at least 8 h. It appears therefore, that the main alteration responsible for the steroidogenic refractoriness of PMA-treated Leydig cells is located beyond cAMP formation. Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate 266-269 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 111-114 3028794-12 1987 Since cycloheximide blocked the effects of PMA on hCG down-regulation, it is likely that the phorbol esters and 1-oleoyl-2-acetyl-sn-glycerol induce the synthesis of some proteins which blocked the recycling of internalized receptors. Cycloheximide 6-19 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 50-53 3028794-12 1987 Since cycloheximide blocked the effects of PMA on hCG down-regulation, it is likely that the phorbol esters and 1-oleoyl-2-acetyl-sn-glycerol induce the synthesis of some proteins which blocked the recycling of internalized receptors. Phorbol Esters 93-107 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 50-53 3028794-12 1987 Since cycloheximide blocked the effects of PMA on hCG down-regulation, it is likely that the phorbol esters and 1-oleoyl-2-acetyl-sn-glycerol induce the synthesis of some proteins which blocked the recycling of internalized receptors. 1-oleoyl-2-acetylglycerol 112-141 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 50-53 3560940-0 1987 Comparison of saliva and plasma 17-hydroxyprogesterone time-course response to hCG administration in normal men. 17-alpha-Hydroxyprogesterone 32-54 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 79-82 2440666-14 1987 Plasma testosterone levels fluctuated in parallel with the change in plasma hCG levels. Testosterone 7-19 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 76-79 3560940-1 1987 17-Hydroxyprogesterone (17-OHP) time-course response to hCG (5000 IU) was studied simultaneously in the saliva and the plasma of 12 adult healthy men. 17-alpha-Hydroxyprogesterone 0-22 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 56-59 3560940-1 1987 17-Hydroxyprogesterone (17-OHP) time-course response to hCG (5000 IU) was studied simultaneously in the saliva and the plasma of 12 adult healthy men. 17-alpha-Hydroxyprogesterone 24-30 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 56-59 3480050-1 1987 Quantitation by flow cytofluorometry of the distribution of human choriogonadotropin (hCG)-like material on the surface of various human and mouse tumor cells grown in tissue culture and as solid tumors has been done using fluorescein-tagged rabbit antisera (IgG fraction) to intact hCG and, in one experiment, by use of two monoclonal antibodies specific for hCG. Fluorescein 223-234 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 86-89 3101068-1 1987 This study was undertaken to examine ovarian steroid production during the early stages of hCG-induced ovarian cyst formation in the hypothyroid rat. Steroids 45-52 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 91-94 3101068-6 1987 However, ovaries from hypothyroid, hCG-treated rats secreted significantly more testosterone and estradiol than ovaries from vehicle-treated, hypothyroid rats and euthyroid, hCG-treated rats. Testosterone 80-92 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 35-38 3101068-6 1987 However, ovaries from hypothyroid, hCG-treated rats secreted significantly more testosterone and estradiol than ovaries from vehicle-treated, hypothyroid rats and euthyroid, hCG-treated rats. Estradiol 97-106 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 35-38 3101068-9 1987 In contrast, FSH significantly enhanced testosterone and estradiol secretion by ovaries from hypothyroid, hCG-treated rats. Testosterone 40-52 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 106-109 3101068-10 1987 These results support the hypothesis that increased levels of testosterone and estradiol secretion have a central role in the induction of polycystic ovaries by hCG in the hypothyroid rat. Testosterone 62-74 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 161-164 3122524-7 1987 Serum testosterone significantly increased from 6 to 72 hours following a 200 IU hCG injection. Testosterone 6-18 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 81-84 3780557-12 1987 Ten micrograms of NIH-LH-B9, tested at day 6 of pseudopregnancy, mimicked the effect of hCG. nih-lh-b9 18-27 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 88-91 3609909-4 1987 Hexoprenaline or hCG dose-dependently increased the progesterone production of rat luteal cells and of human cells in mid- and late luteal phase. Progesterone 52-64 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 17-20 2887347-8 1987 After hCG injection, the testosterone response of chronic ULO ram lambs was approx. Testosterone 25-37 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 6-9 3609909-5 1987 Moreover, hexoprenaline further increased the hCG-induced hormone production. Hexoprenaline 10-23 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 46-49 2881817-12 1987 On the other hand, when incubated with hCG, TPA inhibited both cAMP and testosterone production; the ED50s of hCG stimulation increased 4- to 10-fold with both parameters. Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate 44-47 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 39-42 3820165-7 1987 In hCG-treated animals leucocytes were found adhering to the endothelium in post-capillary venules and in these venular segments dextran was leaking into the interstitium. Dextrans 129-136 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 3-6 3820165-8 1987 Carbon particles were deposited in the walls of post-capillary venules and leucocytes migrated through open interendothelial cell gaps in hCG-treated animals. Carbon 0-6 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 138-141 2881817-12 1987 On the other hand, when incubated with hCG, TPA inhibited both cAMP and testosterone production; the ED50s of hCG stimulation increased 4- to 10-fold with both parameters. Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate 44-47 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 110-113 2881817-12 1987 On the other hand, when incubated with hCG, TPA inhibited both cAMP and testosterone production; the ED50s of hCG stimulation increased 4- to 10-fold with both parameters. Cyclic AMP 63-67 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 39-42 2881817-12 1987 On the other hand, when incubated with hCG, TPA inhibited both cAMP and testosterone production; the ED50s of hCG stimulation increased 4- to 10-fold with both parameters. Testosterone 72-84 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 39-42 2879749-8 1986 In the hCG/IM/PGF2 alpha-treated ovulatory rabbits (Group 6), PH activity recovered to nearly the level of the hCG-treated rabbits (Group 2). Dinoprost 14-18 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 7-10 16726235-0 1986 Fertility of dairy cattle treated with human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) to stimulate progesterone secretion. Progesterone 87-99 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 69-72 2879749-9 1986 By addition of PGE2, ovulation did not recover but PH activity was restored to about 70% of the hCG-treated rabbits. Dinoprostone 15-19 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 96-99 3017932-2 1986 In addition, when added at lower doses that did not affect cAMP generation and testosterone responses (100 nM), forskolin caused an increase in sensitivity to hormonal stimulation for all cAMP pools (extracellular, intracellular, and receptor-bound) and a 70% reduction in the ED50 for human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) stimulation of testosterone production. Colforsin 112-121 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 316-319 3790657-1 1986 The daily administration of human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) to rats with thiouracil-induced hypothyroidism results in the development of cystic ovaries. Thiouracil 76-86 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 58-61 3017932-5 1986 Such inhibitory actions of low-dose forskolin were prevented by preincubation of Leydig cells with pertussis toxin before addition of forskolin and/or hCG. Colforsin 36-45 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 151-154 3761277-5 1986 Autoradiography of 125I-labelled hCG binding to interstitial cell suspensions at the two ages showed that the gonadotrophin binding per Leydig cell was about 50% lower in the neonatal testis. Iodine-125 19-23 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 33-36 2944979-4 1986 Exposure to ether stress induced a 100% increase in serum prolactin values in androgenized rats with increased serum progesterone levels 4 days after the induction of ovulation and the luteal phase with human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG). Ether 12-17 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 233-236 3013891-3 1986 A novel scheme based on reverse immunoaffinity chromatography using immobilized antibodies to membrane proteins from receptor down-regulated ovary and subsequent two-step affinity purification on hCG-Sepharose was used to isolate homogeneous receptor. Sepharose 200-209 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 196-199 3732138-5 1986 In contrast, treatment with 12.5 IU hCG, although increasing intratesticular testosterone to about 50% of the maximal value, did not increase the volume of IF, and no leukocytes appeared in the interstitial space. Testosterone 77-89 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 36-39 3089339-3 1986 In cells from adult animals, treatment with human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) (10 ng/ml) significantly increased testosterone and progesterone production relative to their respective controls. Testosterone 114-126 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 74-77 3089339-8 1986 In contrast to the biphasic effect of PRL on production of androgen, PRL treatment enhanced hCG-stimulated production of progesterone in a dose-related manner without exerting an inhibitory effect. Progesterone 121-133 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 92-95 3089339-3 1986 In cells from adult animals, treatment with human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) (10 ng/ml) significantly increased testosterone and progesterone production relative to their respective controls. Progesterone 131-143 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 74-77 3089339-10 1986 Similarly, in the presence of inhibitors of pregnenolone metabolism, rPRL also enhanced hCG-stimulated production of pregnenolone. Pregnenolone 44-56 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 88-91 3089339-5 1986 Upon addition of 0.1-3 ng/ml of either rPRL or oPRL to the hCG-treated cultures, testosterone production was progressively increased up to a maximum of 70% greater than with hCG alone. Testosterone 81-93 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 59-62 3089339-10 1986 Similarly, in the presence of inhibitors of pregnenolone metabolism, rPRL also enhanced hCG-stimulated production of pregnenolone. Pregnenolone 117-129 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 88-91 3089339-5 1986 Upon addition of 0.1-3 ng/ml of either rPRL or oPRL to the hCG-treated cultures, testosterone production was progressively increased up to a maximum of 70% greater than with hCG alone. Testosterone 81-93 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 174-177 3740485-4 1986 A 2 h administration of hCG (10 mUI/ml) induced a rapid increase in testosterone output while aminoglutethimide (100 microM) decreased it. Testosterone 68-80 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 24-27 3091237-3 1986 hMG in conjunction with clomiphene citrate did not suppress the endogenous LH surge but enhanced the oestradiol levels in the 2 days prior to hCG administration and/or the onset of the LH surge. hmg 0-3 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 142-145 3091237-3 1986 hMG in conjunction with clomiphene citrate did not suppress the endogenous LH surge but enhanced the oestradiol levels in the 2 days prior to hCG administration and/or the onset of the LH surge. Clomiphene 24-42 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 142-145 2874021-3 1986 If only the testosterone concentration in the pre-hCG blood sample was used, this percentage rose to 14 per cent. Testosterone 12-24 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 50-53 3009140-8 1986 Cells grown in serum-free medium on ECM-coated dishes preserved only 50% of LH/hCG receptors and cAMP responsiveness after 48 h. Cells cultured on ECM showed a marked elevation in progesterone production even in the absence of gonadotropin stimulation, whereas cells grown on uncoated dishes almost completely lost their ability to produce progesterone both in the presence and absence of hCG. Progesterone 180-192 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 389-392 3009140-7 1986 Cells grown on ECM had a parallel increase in cAMP responsiveness to hCG stimulation. Cyclic AMP 46-50 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 69-72 2873120-5 1986 When testosterone levels in interstitial fluid were decreased by 75 to 99% either acutely (5-72 hours) or chronically (20-75 days), there was an accompanying increase (P less than 0.001) in the levels of the interstitial fluid factor(s), as determined by the ability of charcoal-stripped interstitial fluid from individual rats to enhance hCG-stimulated testosterone production by Percoll-purified Leydig cells in vitro. Testosterone 5-17 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 339-342 3009152-1 1986 Our previous studies have indicated specificity cross-over between LH/hCG and the TSH receptor. Luteinizing Hormone 67-69 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 70-73 3009152-4 1986 The effect of 10 ug hCG-CR121 was equivalent to 500 +/- 43 (mean +/- SEM) uIU of human TSH (2nd IRP, 80/558) with reference to growth stimulation, as judged by 72-h [3H]-thymidine uptake and to approximately 15 +/- 35 uIU human TSH with reference to receptor activation as judged by cyclic AMP accumulation. deanol aceglutamate 24-29 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 20-23 3459888-0 1986 Changes in the concentration of prostaglandins in preovulatory human follicles after administration of hCG. Prostaglandins 32-46 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 103-106 3709960-7 1986 Denaturation of the fluid or addition of serine protease inhibitor (p-aminobenzamidine) to the fluid prevented the effect of hCG. 4-aminobenzamidine 68-86 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 125-128 3724139-0 1986 Saliva testosterone time-course response to hCG in adult normal men. Testosterone 7-19 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 44-47 3724139-2 1986 Testosterone time-course response to 5000 IU hCG was studied simultaneously in the saliva and the plasma of 13 adult normal men. Testosterone 0-12 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 45-48 3709960-8 1986 Treatment of the hCG-activated fluid with anti-hCG gamma-globulin Sepharose did not abolish the permeability effect of the fluid. Sepharose 66-75 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 17-20 3005352-2 1986 Estradiol production declined by 70% during the first 48 h in culture and was minimally stimulated by the addition of hCG to the culture medium. Estradiol 0-9 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 118-121 3005352-3 1986 During subsequent culture from 48-120 h estradiol production was significantly increased over control levels by hCG concentrations greater than 0.1 IU/ml. Estradiol 40-49 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 112-115 3005352-5 1986 hCG (0.01-10 IU/ml) stimulated a 3- to 13-fold increase in progesterone production. Progesterone 59-71 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 0-3 3005352-6 1986 However, at hCG concentrations greater than 1 IU/ml, coincubation with testosterone (10(-7) M) significantly inhibited progesterone production. Testosterone 71-83 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 12-15 3005352-6 1986 However, at hCG concentrations greater than 1 IU/ml, coincubation with testosterone (10(-7) M) significantly inhibited progesterone production. Progesterone 119-131 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 12-15 3005352-9 1986 Glycine buffer wash was shown to reversibly remove more than 88% of bound hCG and, in freshly isolated cells, increased [125I]hCG binding by 100%. Glycine 0-7 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 74-77 3005352-9 1986 Glycine buffer wash was shown to reversibly remove more than 88% of bound hCG and, in freshly isolated cells, increased [125I]hCG binding by 100%. Glycine 0-7 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 126-129 3005352-11 1986 At the highest concentration of hCG (5 IU/ml), testosterone (10(-7) M) significantly inhibited the amount of [125I]hCG specifically bound. Testosterone 47-59 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 32-35 3005352-11 1986 At the highest concentration of hCG (5 IU/ml), testosterone (10(-7) M) significantly inhibited the amount of [125I]hCG specifically bound. Testosterone 47-59 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 115-118 3005352-13 1986 In addition, the presence of testosterone (10(-7) M) antagonizes hCG-stimulated progesterone and LH receptor production by these cells. Testosterone 29-41 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 65-68 3005352-13 1986 In addition, the presence of testosterone (10(-7) M) antagonizes hCG-stimulated progesterone and LH receptor production by these cells. Progesterone 80-92 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 65-68 3007125-5 1986 The extent of receptor loss in cells treated with increasing concentrations of hCG was highly correlated with their capacity to stimulate cAMP production. Cyclic AMP 138-142 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 79-82 3007125-11 1986 Cycloheximide and actinomycin D inhibit hCG-mediated and 8-BrcAMP-mediated down-regulation. Cycloheximide 0-13 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 40-43 3007125-11 1986 Cycloheximide and actinomycin D inhibit hCG-mediated and 8-BrcAMP-mediated down-regulation. Dactinomycin 18-31 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 40-43 2938420-5 1986 Four, 8 and 16 h after an s.c. injection of 200 IU hCG the blood flow was continuous and there was leakage of dextran-150 from the microvessels to the interstitial tissue. dextran-150 110-121 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 51-54 3958520-8 1986 The cholesterol content in a 10 day LPPS culture with hCG had a tendency to be lower than that in a 10 day LPPS culture, but there was no statistical difference (p less than 0.1). Cholesterol 4-15 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 54-57 3951333-2 1986 Fractions corresponding to 27-28000 mol wt of the thymus extract diminish the testosterone secretion of Leydig cells stimulated with hCG. Testosterone 78-90 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 133-136 3701705-9 1986 We conclude that entry of LH into antral follicles is restricted and that exposure to an ovulatory dose of hCG results in greater amounts of LH entering preovulatory follicles. Luteinizing Hormone 26-28 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 107-110 3701705-9 1986 We conclude that entry of LH into antral follicles is restricted and that exposure to an ovulatory dose of hCG results in greater amounts of LH entering preovulatory follicles. Luteinizing Hormone 141-143 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 107-110 3958520-11 1986 It was estimated from the results of the present study that hCG enhanced utilization of intracellular cholesterol. Cholesterol 102-113 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 60-63 3014802-4 1986 Granulosa and thecal cells from control and CC-induced follicles all responded to hCG in vitro with increased formation of cAMP. Cyclic AMP 123-127 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 82-85 3093007-3 1986 The concentrate was then specifically retained on an affinity gel with human choriogonadotropin (hCG) covalently grafted by its sugar moiety. Sugars 128-133 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 97-100 3604700-3 1986 Since testicular and epididymal concentrations of testosterone increased after hCG, as expected, the effect might have been mediated by gonadotrophin stimulated testosterone production in Leydig cells. Testosterone 50-62 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 79-82 3604700-3 1986 Since testicular and epididymal concentrations of testosterone increased after hCG, as expected, the effect might have been mediated by gonadotrophin stimulated testosterone production in Leydig cells. Testosterone 161-173 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 79-82 3604700-4 1986 To test this hypothesis, the hCG effect was studied in rats that previously had received aminoglutethimide to block steroidogenesis. Aminoglutethimide 89-106 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 29-32 3093007-5 1986 Prior to coupling, the subunits of hCG were crosslinked with 1-ethyl-3-(dimethylamino propyl) carbodiimide and the sialic acid residues were subjected to periodate oxidation to yield aldehyde groups which could react with the hydrazides of the gel. Aldehydes 183-191 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 35-38 3093007-5 1986 Prior to coupling, the subunits of hCG were crosslinked with 1-ethyl-3-(dimethylamino propyl) carbodiimide and the sialic acid residues were subjected to periodate oxidation to yield aldehyde groups which could react with the hydrazides of the gel. Isoniazid 226-236 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 35-38 3093007-5 1986 Prior to coupling, the subunits of hCG were crosslinked with 1-ethyl-3-(dimethylamino propyl) carbodiimide and the sialic acid residues were subjected to periodate oxidation to yield aldehyde groups which could react with the hydrazides of the gel. Ethyldimethylaminopropyl Carbodiimide 61-106 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 35-38 3093007-5 1986 Prior to coupling, the subunits of hCG were crosslinked with 1-ethyl-3-(dimethylamino propyl) carbodiimide and the sialic acid residues were subjected to periodate oxidation to yield aldehyde groups which could react with the hydrazides of the gel. N-Acetylneuraminic Acid 115-126 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 35-38 3003355-0 1986 Study using in-vivo binding of 125I-labelled hCG, light and electron microscopy of the repopulation of rat Leydig cells after destruction due to administration of ethylene-1,2-dimethanesulphonate. Iodine-125 31-35 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 45-48 3084372-5 1986 Plasma testosterone was elevated 24 h after hCG injection in all types of mice studied, but the increase in diabetic mice was smaller than in normal animals. Testosterone 7-19 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 44-47 3084372-6 1986 However, 72 h after treatment with hCG, plasma testosterone was still elevated in diabetic mice, but not in normal males. Testosterone 47-59 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 35-38 3084372-7 1986 In vitro, hCG stimulated testicular testosterone synthesis in all groups of mice, but the observed increase was smaller in diabetic and obese than in normal animals. Testosterone 36-48 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 10-13 3009971-9 1986 Although TPA and OAG did not increase basal cAMP production, both agents enhanced the cAMP responses stimulated by hCG and forskolin; likewise, phospholipase C alone did not change cAMP production but caused a dose-dependent increase in the cAMP responses to hCG and forskolin. Cyclic AMP 86-90 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 115-118 3009971-9 1986 Although TPA and OAG did not increase basal cAMP production, both agents enhanced the cAMP responses stimulated by hCG and forskolin; likewise, phospholipase C alone did not change cAMP production but caused a dose-dependent increase in the cAMP responses to hCG and forskolin. Cyclic AMP 86-90 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 115-118 3009971-9 1986 Although TPA and OAG did not increase basal cAMP production, both agents enhanced the cAMP responses stimulated by hCG and forskolin; likewise, phospholipase C alone did not change cAMP production but caused a dose-dependent increase in the cAMP responses to hCG and forskolin. Cyclic AMP 86-90 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 115-118 3009971-9 1986 Although TPA and OAG did not increase basal cAMP production, both agents enhanced the cAMP responses stimulated by hCG and forskolin; likewise, phospholipase C alone did not change cAMP production but caused a dose-dependent increase in the cAMP responses to hCG and forskolin. Colforsin 267-276 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 115-118 3003355-5 1986 By 48 h the 125I-labelled hCG binding was negligible and no morphologically recognizable Leydig cells were found at this time. Iodine-125 12-16 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 26-29 3011682-1 1985 The increase in permeability of the testicular blood vessels following an injection of hCG into rats is abolished completely if the animals are treated 3 days earlier with ethane dimethane sulphonate (EDS), a compound that effectively eliminates Leydig cells from the testes. ethylene dimethanesulfonate 172-199 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 87-90 3010006-9 1986 After 12 months of buserelin injections, the changes in hCG-stimulated rat testes are an increased ratio of progesterone/17-OH-progesterone (inhibition of 17-hydroxylase), a reduced capacity for secretion of androstenedione and testosterone (block of 17,20-desmolase), and increased 5 alpha-pregnane-3,20-dione (this steroid inhibits the 17,20-desmolase, similarly to progesterone). Progesterone 108-120 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 56-59 3010006-9 1986 After 12 months of buserelin injections, the changes in hCG-stimulated rat testes are an increased ratio of progesterone/17-OH-progesterone (inhibition of 17-hydroxylase), a reduced capacity for secretion of androstenedione and testosterone (block of 17,20-desmolase), and increased 5 alpha-pregnane-3,20-dione (this steroid inhibits the 17,20-desmolase, similarly to progesterone). 17-alpha-Hydroxyprogesterone 121-139 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 56-59 3010006-9 1986 After 12 months of buserelin injections, the changes in hCG-stimulated rat testes are an increased ratio of progesterone/17-OH-progesterone (inhibition of 17-hydroxylase), a reduced capacity for secretion of androstenedione and testosterone (block of 17,20-desmolase), and increased 5 alpha-pregnane-3,20-dione (this steroid inhibits the 17,20-desmolase, similarly to progesterone). Androstenedione 208-223 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 56-59 3010006-9 1986 After 12 months of buserelin injections, the changes in hCG-stimulated rat testes are an increased ratio of progesterone/17-OH-progesterone (inhibition of 17-hydroxylase), a reduced capacity for secretion of androstenedione and testosterone (block of 17,20-desmolase), and increased 5 alpha-pregnane-3,20-dione (this steroid inhibits the 17,20-desmolase, similarly to progesterone). Testosterone 228-240 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 56-59 3010006-9 1986 After 12 months of buserelin injections, the changes in hCG-stimulated rat testes are an increased ratio of progesterone/17-OH-progesterone (inhibition of 17-hydroxylase), a reduced capacity for secretion of androstenedione and testosterone (block of 17,20-desmolase), and increased 5 alpha-pregnane-3,20-dione (this steroid inhibits the 17,20-desmolase, similarly to progesterone). alpha-pregnane-3,20-dione 285-310 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 56-59 3010006-9 1986 After 12 months of buserelin injections, the changes in hCG-stimulated rat testes are an increased ratio of progesterone/17-OH-progesterone (inhibition of 17-hydroxylase), a reduced capacity for secretion of androstenedione and testosterone (block of 17,20-desmolase), and increased 5 alpha-pregnane-3,20-dione (this steroid inhibits the 17,20-desmolase, similarly to progesterone). Steroids 317-324 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 56-59 3010006-9 1986 After 12 months of buserelin injections, the changes in hCG-stimulated rat testes are an increased ratio of progesterone/17-OH-progesterone (inhibition of 17-hydroxylase), a reduced capacity for secretion of androstenedione and testosterone (block of 17,20-desmolase), and increased 5 alpha-pregnane-3,20-dione (this steroid inhibits the 17,20-desmolase, similarly to progesterone). Progesterone 127-139 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 56-59 3938688-3 1985 The steroid replacement regimen can easily be adjusted to maintain pregnancy until the time of luteoplacental shift, based on the close monitoring of the plasma steroid and hCG levels in the pregnant individual. Steroids 4-11 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 173-176 4065036-16 1985 The effect of the hCG was to decrease the preference of progesterone over 17 alpha-OHP as substrate. Progesterone 56-68 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 18-21 4065036-16 1985 The effect of the hCG was to decrease the preference of progesterone over 17 alpha-OHP as substrate. alpha-ohp 77-86 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 18-21 4065036-20 1985 hCG affects the ovarian lyase complex by shifting the relative preference of substrates towards 17 alpha-OHP. 17 alpha-ohp 96-108 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 0-3 3934895-9 1985 The beta-adrenergic agonist isoproterenol in preliminary experiments potentiated the stimulatory effect of hCG but had no own stimulatory effect. Isoproterenol 28-41 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 107-110 2999382-6 1985 We conclude that even though GnRHa and LH/hCG seem to elicit similar responses in the ovarian follicle they differ in their kinetics, their efficiency and the mediator of their action. Luteinizing Hormone 39-41 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 42-45 2412804-2 1985 The treatment of Leydig cell cultures with bovine LH (bLH), hCG, or with (Bu)2cAMP elicited a dose- and time-dependent induction of renin activity and a concomitant increase in steroid biosynthesis. Steroids 177-184 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 60-63 2864237-4 1985 Treatment with hCG increased testosterone production 50-fold over control values, whereas treatment with cholinomimetics alone failed to increase androgen production. Testosterone 29-41 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 15-18 2864237-5 1985 Concomitant treatment of testicular cells with nicotinic cholinergic agonists (lobeline, nicotine, and dimethylphenylpiperazinium iodide) inhibited hCG-stimulated androgen biosynthesis in a dose-dependent fashion, with IC50 values of 3 X 10(-5), 1.7 X 10(-4), and greater than 10(-3) M, respectively. Lobeline 79-87 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 148-151 2864237-5 1985 Concomitant treatment of testicular cells with nicotinic cholinergic agonists (lobeline, nicotine, and dimethylphenylpiperazinium iodide) inhibited hCG-stimulated androgen biosynthesis in a dose-dependent fashion, with IC50 values of 3 X 10(-5), 1.7 X 10(-4), and greater than 10(-3) M, respectively. Nicotine 89-97 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 148-151 2864237-5 1985 Concomitant treatment of testicular cells with nicotinic cholinergic agonists (lobeline, nicotine, and dimethylphenylpiperazinium iodide) inhibited hCG-stimulated androgen biosynthesis in a dose-dependent fashion, with IC50 values of 3 X 10(-5), 1.7 X 10(-4), and greater than 10(-3) M, respectively. Dimethylphenylpiperazinium Iodide 103-136 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 148-151 2864237-7 1985 Lobeline (10-4) M) decreased hCG-stimulated testosterone production (50-75%) throughout the 2-day culture period; however, this inhibition was reversible upon removal of the drug. Lobeline 0-8 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 29-32 2864237-7 1985 Lobeline (10-4) M) decreased hCG-stimulated testosterone production (50-75%) throughout the 2-day culture period; however, this inhibition was reversible upon removal of the drug. Testosterone 44-56 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 29-32 2864237-8 1985 Lobeline also inhibited hCG-stimulated cAMP accumulation as well as testosterone production induced by cholera toxin (65% inhibition), forskolin (50% inhibition), or (Bu)2cAMP (70% inhibition). Lobeline 0-8 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 24-27 2864237-8 1985 Lobeline also inhibited hCG-stimulated cAMP accumulation as well as testosterone production induced by cholera toxin (65% inhibition), forskolin (50% inhibition), or (Bu)2cAMP (70% inhibition). Cyclic AMP 39-43 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 24-27 2864237-9 1985 Lobeline inhibition of hCG-stimulated testosterone production was accompanied by decreases in medium accumulation of 17 alpha-hydroxypregnenolone (75%), 17 alpha-hydroxyprogesterone (85%), dehydroepiandrosterone (50%), and androstenedione (61%); however, the medium content of pregnenolone and progesterone were unchanged. Testosterone 38-50 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 23-26 2864237-9 1985 Lobeline inhibition of hCG-stimulated testosterone production was accompanied by decreases in medium accumulation of 17 alpha-hydroxypregnenolone (75%), 17 alpha-hydroxyprogesterone (85%), dehydroepiandrosterone (50%), and androstenedione (61%); however, the medium content of pregnenolone and progesterone were unchanged. Androstenedione 223-238 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 23-26 2864238-6 1985 Testosterone concentration in the spermatic vein was significantly lower on the abdominal side than on the scrotal side in both control and hCG-treated rats. Testosterone 0-12 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 140-143 2864238-8 1985 The outflow of testosterone in the spermatic vein was significantly increased at both 8 and 24 h after hCG from both the scrotal and abdominal testes, although it was always smaller from the abdominal testis. Testosterone 15-27 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 103-106 2864238-9 1985 The lower secretion of testosterone from the abdominal testis after hCG was mainly due to reduced blood flow and not to any disability of the Leydig cells of abdominal testes to produce testosterone. Testosterone 23-35 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 68-71 3001418-6 1985 Moreover, treatment with GnRH agonist inhibited hCG-stimulated progesterone production by rat luteal cells incubated in vitro. Progesterone 63-75 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 48-51 3001418-4 1985 GnRH agonist inhibited hCG stimulation of progesterone production and ovarian weight augmentation in hypophysectomized immature female rats in vivo. Progesterone 42-54 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 23-26 3001418-10 1985 On the other hand, GnRH agonist delayed hCG-stimulated accumulation of cyclic AMP in porcine granulosa cells obtained from medium follicles. Cyclic AMP 71-81 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 40-43 3937203-2 1985 We have already shown the advantage of rapid radio-immunological determinations of 17 beta-oestradiol (E2) to induce the releasing action of chorionic gonadotrophic hormone (hCG). Estradiol 83-101 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 174-177 3937203-2 1985 We have already shown the advantage of rapid radio-immunological determinations of 17 beta-oestradiol (E2) to induce the releasing action of chorionic gonadotrophic hormone (hCG). Estradiol 103-105 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 174-177 2995745-7 1985 In the presence of human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG; 12.5 mIU/ml), a lower dose of THC (25 ng/ml), stimulated T production at 0.25 to 1 mM Ca++, but had no effect as Ca++ reached 2.5 mM. Dronabinol 84-87 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 49-52 2995745-11 1985 In the presence of hCG, 25 micrograms THC/ml produced a consistent suppression of T production across glucose concentrations examined. Glucose 102-109 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 19-22 2995745-9 1985 In contrast, in the presence of hCG, a higher THC dose (25 micrograms/ml), suppressed T accumulation at 0.127, and from 1.0 to 12.7, but had no effect at 0.25 mM, or in the absence of Ca++. Dronabinol 46-49 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 32-35 2995745-13 1985 Differential requirements for these divalent cations by the gonadotropins may explain the interactive effects of THC with LH, hCG or FSH. Dronabinol 113-116 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 126-129 2995745-10 1985 In the presence of hCG, the high 25 micrograms/ml dose of THC stimulated T production, in the absence of additional Mg++, and at 0.01 mM Mg++, but THC had no effect at 0.1 mM Mg++, but inhibited T production at 1.1 mM Mg++. Dronabinol 58-61 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 19-22 2995745-11 1985 In the presence of hCG, 25 micrograms THC/ml produced a consistent suppression of T production across glucose concentrations examined. Dronabinol 38-41 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 19-22 4033119-0 1985 Testosterone and dihydrotestosterone levels in epididymis, vas deferens, seminal vesicle and preputial gland of mice after hCG injection. Testosterone 0-12 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 123-126 4052531-4 1985 Twelve hours after hCG, the maximal LI (9.02 +/- 0.38%) was seen in OSE cells adjacent to the ovulatory stigma. serine O-sulfate 68-71 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 19-22 2992915-10 1985 Maximal stimulation of cAMP production by hCG was about 10% greater (P less than 0.05) than that by hLH; the activation constant was 12.3 nM for hCG and 28.3 nM for hLH. Cyclic AMP 23-27 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 42-45 2992915-10 1985 Maximal stimulation of cAMP production by hCG was about 10% greater (P less than 0.05) than that by hLH; the activation constant was 12.3 nM for hCG and 28.3 nM for hLH. Cyclic AMP 23-27 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 145-148 2992915-10 1985 Maximal stimulation of cAMP production by hCG was about 10% greater (P less than 0.05) than that by hLH; the activation constant was 12.3 nM for hCG and 28.3 nM for hLH. MY 12-62c 100-103 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 145-148 2994765-3 1985 for 48 h followed by Leydig cell isolation and purification resulted in a decrease in the maxima of hCG-induced cAMP accumulation and testosterone production by approximately 70% and approximately 55%, respectively, when compared to cells of control mice. Cyclic AMP 112-116 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 100-103 2994765-3 1985 for 48 h followed by Leydig cell isolation and purification resulted in a decrease in the maxima of hCG-induced cAMP accumulation and testosterone production by approximately 70% and approximately 55%, respectively, when compared to cells of control mice. Testosterone 134-146 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 100-103 2994765-8 1985 They increased maximal hCG-induced testosterone production not only in desensitized cells, but also in control cells (by 80-100%), whereas their effect on basal testosterone production was negligible. Testosterone 35-47 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 23-26 2994765-9 1985 In desensitized cells from hCG-treated mice (2 micrograms i.p., 48 h) cellular unesterified and esterified cholesterol were decreased by 21% and 81%, respectively, when compared to control cells. Cholesterol 107-118 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 27-30 2994765-11 1985 In conclusion, our data indicate that the impaired steroidogenesis in mouse Leydig cells desensitized in vivo by a single injection of hCG is the result of a depletion in cellular cholesterol, rather than of an impaired conversion of cholesterol to testosterone. Cholesterol 180-191 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 135-138 2994765-11 1985 In conclusion, our data indicate that the impaired steroidogenesis in mouse Leydig cells desensitized in vivo by a single injection of hCG is the result of a depletion in cellular cholesterol, rather than of an impaired conversion of cholesterol to testosterone. Testosterone 249-261 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 135-138 4008604-4 1985 The 24-h incubation with hCG (0-100 ng/ml) also increased the capacity of the cultures to secrete testosterone during a second incubation in a dose-dependent manner even in the absence of hCG (steroidogenic enzyme induction). Testosterone 98-110 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 25-28 4033119-2 1985 The response of circulating T to hCG stimulation was rapid and persisted over a period of 48 h. The temporal changes of androgen content of target organs paralleled the modifications of circulating T. In all organs the high androgen levels attained at 1 or 4 h plateaued until 24 h, decreased thereafter and returned to basal values at 72 h. The concentration of T by sex accessory organs was more accelerated by hCG injection than its conversion into DHT. Dihydrotestosterone 452-455 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 33-36 2862754-7 1985 All the boys with HH had an impaired testosterone response to hCG, and SHBG levels did not decrease after hCG. Testosterone 37-49 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 62-65 4036233-4 1985 24 hours after treatment, however, the response of plasma testosterone to hCG was diminished. Testosterone 58-70 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 74-77 4092719-3 1985 Development of testicular tumors had initially little effect on basal and hCG-stimulated plasma testosterone and androstenedione levels but eventually led to atrophy of the seminal vesicles. Testosterone 96-108 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 74-77 4036234-1 1985 The normal response of testosterone synthesis to hCG has a biphasic pattern. Testosterone 23-35 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 49-52 4092719-3 1985 Development of testicular tumors had initially little effect on basal and hCG-stimulated plasma testosterone and androstenedione levels but eventually led to atrophy of the seminal vesicles. Androstenedione 113-128 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 74-77 2410037-7 1985 Cycloheximide, at a dose of 0.1 mg/rat, was given at 12 h before hCG, immediately after hCG, and at 9 h after hCG. Cycloheximide 0-13 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 65-68 3923029-3 1985 Evidence for the presence of a testis was provided by a plasma testosterone increase after hCG administration (5000 IU/day for 3 days) and its spontaneous response to an endogenous preovulatory LH peak. Testosterone 63-75 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 91-94 3926930-7 1985 After injection of hCG, plasma concentrations of FSH increased significantly by 6 h, reached peak values at 12 h and declined to control levels at 36 h. On the other hand, plasma concentrations of LH were reduced by 6 h and decreased further during the next 36 h. An abrupt fall in plasma concentrations of oestradiol-17 beta occurred within 3 h of the administration of hCG. Luteinizing Hormone 197-199 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 19-22 3926930-7 1985 After injection of hCG, plasma concentrations of FSH increased significantly by 6 h, reached peak values at 12 h and declined to control levels at 36 h. On the other hand, plasma concentrations of LH were reduced by 6 h and decreased further during the next 36 h. An abrupt fall in plasma concentrations of oestradiol-17 beta occurred within 3 h of the administration of hCG. Luteinizing Hormone 197-199 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 371-374 3926930-7 1985 After injection of hCG, plasma concentrations of FSH increased significantly by 6 h, reached peak values at 12 h and declined to control levels at 36 h. On the other hand, plasma concentrations of LH were reduced by 6 h and decreased further during the next 36 h. An abrupt fall in plasma concentrations of oestradiol-17 beta occurred within 3 h of the administration of hCG. Estradiol 307-325 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 19-22 3160620-2 1985 The actions of IF and LHRH-A were similar in showing (1) a delayed onset of action, (2) enhancement of testosterone production in response to a maximally stimulating concentration (5 nM) of hCG, and (3) near cessation of stimulation following their removal from the incubation medium. Testosterone 103-115 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 190-193 3160620-7 1985 Thus, whereas the rate of testosterone production by Leydig cells in response to 5 nM hCG declined progressively from 4 to 20 h, addition of IF attenuated or prevented this decline. Testosterone 26-38 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 86-89 2410037-7 1985 Cycloheximide, at a dose of 0.1 mg/rat, was given at 12 h before hCG, immediately after hCG, and at 9 h after hCG. Cycloheximide 0-13 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 88-91 2410037-7 1985 Cycloheximide, at a dose of 0.1 mg/rat, was given at 12 h before hCG, immediately after hCG, and at 9 h after hCG. Cycloheximide 0-13 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 88-91 2410037-9 1985 Colchicine, at a dose of 0.1 mg/rat, inhibited ovulation, but not PA activity, when it was given 1 h before hCG. Colchicine 0-10 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 108-111 3902663-7 1985 It is concluded that the suppressive effects of short photoperiods on the ability of the hamster testis to produce testosterone and to respond to hCG stimulation are due to reductions in endogenous LH, FSH and prolactin release, with a consequent loss of testicular LH/hCG receptors and decreased activity of enzymes involved in the biosynthesis of testosterone. Testosterone 349-361 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 146-149 2986949-3 1985 It is observed that a tumor promoter, phorbol myristate acetate (PMA), binds specifically to the cells (Ka = 5 X 10(8) M-1; 3.9 X 10(11) receptors/mg), reduces (33%) the affinity but not the number of EGF receptors, and stimulates hCG to the same extent as does EGF. Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate 38-63 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 231-234 2986949-3 1985 It is observed that a tumor promoter, phorbol myristate acetate (PMA), binds specifically to the cells (Ka = 5 X 10(8) M-1; 3.9 X 10(11) receptors/mg), reduces (33%) the affinity but not the number of EGF receptors, and stimulates hCG to the same extent as does EGF. Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate 65-68 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 231-234 2986949-4 1985 The relative potencies of PMA (100%), phorbol dibutyrate (25%), and nonesterified phorbol (no effect) to stimulate hCG parallel their known tumor-promoting activities. Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate 26-29 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 115-118 2986949-4 1985 The relative potencies of PMA (100%), phorbol dibutyrate (25%), and nonesterified phorbol (no effect) to stimulate hCG parallel their known tumor-promoting activities. Phorbol 12,13-Dibutyrate 38-56 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 115-118 2986949-4 1985 The relative potencies of PMA (100%), phorbol dibutyrate (25%), and nonesterified phorbol (no effect) to stimulate hCG parallel their known tumor-promoting activities. phorbol 38-45 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 115-118 2986949-8 1985 Nordihydroguairetic acid (a cyclooxygenase and lipoxygenase inhibitor) reduced by 90% basal and EGF- or PMA-stimulated hCG secretion. nordihydroguairetic acid 0-24 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 119-122 2986949-8 1985 Nordihydroguairetic acid (a cyclooxygenase and lipoxygenase inhibitor) reduced by 90% basal and EGF- or PMA-stimulated hCG secretion. Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate 104-107 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 119-122 3861290-1 1985 This study examined the effect of epostane, a new antifertility drug, on normal and hCG-stimulated progesterone production during the luteal phase of the menstrual cycle in rhesus monkeys. epostane 34-42 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 84-87 3902663-6 1985 Furthermore, testosterone production in vitro by regressed testes of animals exposed to short photoperiod was increased significantly by one large dose of hCG administered 26 h before killing the animals. Testosterone 13-25 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 155-158 3861290-1 1985 This study examined the effect of epostane, a new antifertility drug, on normal and hCG-stimulated progesterone production during the luteal phase of the menstrual cycle in rhesus monkeys. Progesterone 99-111 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 84-87 3861290-3 1985 Epostane also reduced the elevated luteal phase progesterone levels of animals treated with hCG indicating that the drug acts directly on the corpus luteum. epostane 0-8 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 92-95 4020768-5 1985 In association with this change there was a significant increase in the amounts of a locally-produced factor in interstitial fluid which stimulates basal and hCG-stimulated testosterone production by isolated purified Leydig cells. Testosterone 173-185 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 158-161 3921972-6 1985 These results indicate that in the barbiturate-treated hamster the elevated follicular fluid levels of progesterone precede by 1-2 days the previously reported increase in steroidogenic capability of delayed follicles to produce progesterone in vitro; this correlated with an increase in the ratio of hCG:FSH binding and this was mostly due to a decrease in FSH binding to whole follicles. barbituric acid 35-46 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 301-304 2989027-2 1985 Simultaneous addition of forskolin and hCG resulted in a striking synergistic stimulation of cAMP production. Cyclic AMP 93-97 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 39-42 2989027-4 1985 hCG (3 X 10(-9) M) lowered about 6-fold the ED50 for forskolin-elicited cAMP accumulation and increased the maximal response to forskolin about 16-fold. Colforsin 53-62 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 0-3 2989027-4 1985 hCG (3 X 10(-9) M) lowered about 6-fold the ED50 for forskolin-elicited cAMP accumulation and increased the maximal response to forskolin about 16-fold. Cyclic AMP 72-76 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 0-3 2989027-4 1985 hCG (3 X 10(-9) M) lowered about 6-fold the ED50 for forskolin-elicited cAMP accumulation and increased the maximal response to forskolin about 16-fold. Colforsin 128-137 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 0-3 2989027-6 1985 Moreover, pretreatment with hCG induced only a homologous desensitization of adenylate cyclase, whereas the enzyme became partially resistant to both hCG and forskolin in cells pretreated with forskolin. Colforsin 158-167 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 28-31 2989027-6 1985 Moreover, pretreatment with hCG induced only a homologous desensitization of adenylate cyclase, whereas the enzyme became partially resistant to both hCG and forskolin in cells pretreated with forskolin. Colforsin 193-202 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 28-31 2989027-6 1985 Moreover, pretreatment with hCG induced only a homologous desensitization of adenylate cyclase, whereas the enzyme became partially resistant to both hCG and forskolin in cells pretreated with forskolin. Colforsin 193-202 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 150-153 2989027-7 1985 The homologous hCG-induced desensitization and the partial heterologous one induced by forskolin suggest that more than the catalytic unit of the cyclase is required for the diterpene activation. Colforsin 87-96 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 15-18 2989027-7 1985 The homologous hCG-induced desensitization and the partial heterologous one induced by forskolin suggest that more than the catalytic unit of the cyclase is required for the diterpene activation. Diterpenes 174-183 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 15-18 3921972-6 1985 These results indicate that in the barbiturate-treated hamster the elevated follicular fluid levels of progesterone precede by 1-2 days the previously reported increase in steroidogenic capability of delayed follicles to produce progesterone in vitro; this correlated with an increase in the ratio of hCG:FSH binding and this was mostly due to a decrease in FSH binding to whole follicles. Progesterone 103-115 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 301-304 3971933-3 1985 When the sympathomimetics norepinephrine, epinephrine, and isoproterenol were added to the medium, androgen production in response to hCG was enhanced by 100-300%. Norepinephrine 26-40 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 134-137 3971933-3 1985 When the sympathomimetics norepinephrine, epinephrine, and isoproterenol were added to the medium, androgen production in response to hCG was enhanced by 100-300%. Epinephrine 29-40 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 134-137 3971933-3 1985 When the sympathomimetics norepinephrine, epinephrine, and isoproterenol were added to the medium, androgen production in response to hCG was enhanced by 100-300%. Isoproterenol 59-72 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 134-137 3971933-4 1985 The ability of the catecholamines to stimulate androgen production was dependent on the continuous presence of hCG. Catecholamines 19-33 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 111-114 3971933-8 1985 The acquisition of catecholamine responsiveness was specific to hCG; if theca-interstitial cells were induced to differentiate with either prostaglandin E2 or cholera toxin, then isoproterenol did not enhance androgen synthesis. Catecholamines 19-32 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 64-67 3999743-0 1985 Stimulation of the synthesis of steroids and steroid sulphates in human testicular tissue in vitro by hCG and by 8-bromo-cyclic AMP. Steroids 32-40 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 102-105 2987616-6 1985 Under stimulation with hCG, there was a rapid response in testicular steroidogenesis, initially seen as a rapid increase in the secretion of unconjugated and sulphated steroids. Steroids 168-176 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 23-26 2987616-8 1985 Only high doses of hCG, 10-100 ng/ml, were then able to lead to a net accumulation of unconjugated steroids, at 24-36 h of incubation with hCG. Steroids 99-107 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 19-22 3999743-0 1985 Stimulation of the synthesis of steroids and steroid sulphates in human testicular tissue in vitro by hCG and by 8-bromo-cyclic AMP. steroid sulphates 45-62 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 102-105 2987616-8 1985 Only high doses of hCG, 10-100 ng/ml, were then able to lead to a net accumulation of unconjugated steroids, at 24-36 h of incubation with hCG. Steroids 99-107 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 139-142 3999743-2 1985 The results showed, we believe for the first time, that the production of steroid sulphates as well as of unconjugated steroids can be stimulated in human testis tissue in vitro and they confirm earlier observations in vivo which suggested that testicular production of steroid sulphates can be stimulated by hCG. steroid sulphates 74-91 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 309-312 2982568-1 1985 Cell fractions were obtained by separation on Percoll density gradients after dissociation of mature mouse testes by mechanical or collagenase dispersion, and the ultrastructure, hCG receptor properties, and hCG-stimulated testosterone (T) production of these fractions were compared. Testosterone 223-235 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 208-211 2985225-1 1985 Administration of human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) to pregnant mare"s serum gonadotropin--hCG primed rats results in the loss of in vitro responsiveness of the ovaries to exogenous gonadotropins for progesterone production. Progesterone 201-213 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 48-51 2985225-1 1985 Administration of human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) to pregnant mare"s serum gonadotropin--hCG primed rats results in the loss of in vitro responsiveness of the ovaries to exogenous gonadotropins for progesterone production. Progesterone 201-213 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 92-95 2985225-4 1985 Examination of the time course for the loss of lipoprotein response after hCG injection revealed that injection with 50 IU of hCG results in a loss of gonadotropin response as early as 1 h after injection, but exogenous cholesterol-carrying lipoprotein fractions, LDL and HDL, were capable of stimulating progesterone production up to 4 h after hormone injection. Cholesterol 220-231 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 126-129 2985225-4 1985 Examination of the time course for the loss of lipoprotein response after hCG injection revealed that injection with 50 IU of hCG results in a loss of gonadotropin response as early as 1 h after injection, but exogenous cholesterol-carrying lipoprotein fractions, LDL and HDL, were capable of stimulating progesterone production up to 4 h after hormone injection. Progesterone 305-317 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 126-129 3010511-8 1985 The stimulatory effect of hCG was limited to the metabolism of progesterone and was restricted to the sequence: 17-hydroxyprogesterone----androstenedione----testosterone---- dihydrotestosterone. Progesterone 63-75 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 26-29 2581068-0 1985 Changes in plasma steroid levels after single administration of hCG or LHRH agonist analogue in dog and rat. Steroids 18-25 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 64-67 2581068-5 1985 When dogs were injected with hCG, we also observed a marked stimulation of dehydroepiandrosterone levels (20-fold; P less than 0.01) accompanied by a small increase of plasma testosterone concentration (2-fold, P less than 0.01). Dehydroepiandrosterone 75-97 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 29-32 2581068-5 1985 When dogs were injected with hCG, we also observed a marked stimulation of dehydroepiandrosterone levels (20-fold; P less than 0.01) accompanied by a small increase of plasma testosterone concentration (2-fold, P less than 0.01). Testosterone 175-187 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 29-32 2581068-6 1985 In rats injected with either hCG or the LHRH analogue, an increment of plasma testosterone (7-fold, P less than 0.01) is detected in the first hour while plasma dehydroepiandrosterone levels are slightly stimulated. Testosterone 78-90 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 29-32 2581068-6 1985 In rats injected with either hCG or the LHRH analogue, an increment of plasma testosterone (7-fold, P less than 0.01) is detected in the first hour while plasma dehydroepiandrosterone levels are slightly stimulated. Dehydroepiandrosterone 161-183 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 29-32 2581068-7 1985 Moreover, in rats injected with hCG, low plasma steroid levels are present between 4-12 h after injection due to testicular desensitization. Steroids 48-55 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 32-35 2581068-9 1985 Acute testicular steroidogenic responsiveness to hCG on the dog is, however, different: after stimulation, the levels of plasma dehydroepiandrosterone are maintained at a plateau and slowly decline after 24-48 h. Our data indicate that in dogs, stimulation of testicular steroidogenesis leads to an increase of plasma delta 5-steroid levels while the same stimuli cause, in the rat, a stimulation of delta 4-androgen, particularly testosterone. Dehydroepiandrosterone 128-150 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 49-52 2581068-9 1985 Acute testicular steroidogenic responsiveness to hCG on the dog is, however, different: after stimulation, the levels of plasma dehydroepiandrosterone are maintained at a plateau and slowly decline after 24-48 h. Our data indicate that in dogs, stimulation of testicular steroidogenesis leads to an increase of plasma delta 5-steroid levels while the same stimuli cause, in the rat, a stimulation of delta 4-androgen, particularly testosterone. Steroids 17-24 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 49-52 2581068-9 1985 Acute testicular steroidogenic responsiveness to hCG on the dog is, however, different: after stimulation, the levels of plasma dehydroepiandrosterone are maintained at a plateau and slowly decline after 24-48 h. Our data indicate that in dogs, stimulation of testicular steroidogenesis leads to an increase of plasma delta 5-steroid levels while the same stimuli cause, in the rat, a stimulation of delta 4-androgen, particularly testosterone. Testosterone 431-443 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 49-52 3010511-8 1985 The stimulatory effect of hCG was limited to the metabolism of progesterone and was restricted to the sequence: 17-hydroxyprogesterone----androstenedione----testosterone---- dihydrotestosterone. 17-hydroxyprogesterone----androstenedione----testosterone---- dihydrotestosterone 112-193 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 26-29 3010511-9 1985 Dexamethasone-suppression, and hCG-stimulation of the intratesticular levels of delta 4-steroids, was mirrored by corresponding changes in the peripheral plasma levels, with the exception of the plasma levels of androstenedione which were not influenced by any of the treatments studied. delta 4-steroids 80-96 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 31-34 2981665-4 1985 The level of ovarian and follicular 3H-Hyp decreased by about 40% on the afternoon of proestrus or after exogenous stimulation of ovulation by human CG (hCG), and this decrease was abolished by blocking the surge of gonadotropins with Nembutal. Tritium 36-38 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 149-151 2981665-4 1985 The level of ovarian and follicular 3H-Hyp decreased by about 40% on the afternoon of proestrus or after exogenous stimulation of ovulation by human CG (hCG), and this decrease was abolished by blocking the surge of gonadotropins with Nembutal. Tritium 36-38 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 153-156 2981665-11 1985 Cysteine effectively inhibited ovulation even when injected 7 h after the hCG stimulus. Cysteine 0-8 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 74-77 2981665-13 1985 Indomethacin (inhibitor of cyclooxygenase) and nordihydroguaiaretic acid (inhibitor of lipoxygenase) blocked ovulation and inhibited hCG-induced ovarian collagenolysis. Indomethacin 0-12 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 133-136 2981665-13 1985 Indomethacin (inhibitor of cyclooxygenase) and nordihydroguaiaretic acid (inhibitor of lipoxygenase) blocked ovulation and inhibited hCG-induced ovarian collagenolysis. Masoprocol 47-72 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 133-136 2981670-9 1985 Studies with 125I-labeled hormones further supported the conclusion that hCG differs from all other LHs in being most tightly bound and, hence, least dissociable, while eCG and rLH dissociate most readily; oLH and eLH can be placed in between these hormones in the extent of their dissociability. Iodine-125 13-17 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 73-76 3997269-5 1985 The response of 17-OHP, T, E2 and the 17-OHP/T ratio to hCG was similar in short-term and long-term tamoxifen-treated men as well as in 6 untreated eugonadal male controls. Tamoxifen 100-109 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 56-59 3997273-1 1985 The possible mediation by steroids, prostaglandins or protein synthesis on the hCG-induced increase in hormone uptake and interstial fluid volume in the rat testis in vivo was studied following a single iv injection of hCG. Steroids 26-34 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 79-82 3997269-2 1985 This defect has been attributed to an early rise in oestradiol (E2) following hCG administration. Estradiol 52-62 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 78-81 3997269-5 1985 The response of 17-OHP, T, E2 and the 17-OHP/T ratio to hCG was similar in short-term and long-term tamoxifen-treated men as well as in 6 untreated eugonadal male controls. 17-alpha-Hydroxyprogesterone 16-22 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 56-59 3997273-1 1985 The possible mediation by steroids, prostaglandins or protein synthesis on the hCG-induced increase in hormone uptake and interstial fluid volume in the rat testis in vivo was studied following a single iv injection of hCG. Prostaglandins 36-50 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 79-82 3997269-5 1985 The response of 17-OHP, T, E2 and the 17-OHP/T ratio to hCG was similar in short-term and long-term tamoxifen-treated men as well as in 6 untreated eugonadal male controls. 17-alpha-Hydroxyprogesterone 38-44 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 56-59 3968512-7 1985 In contrast, hCG dramatically enhanced ovarian secretion of both testosterone and oestradiol without affecting progesterone secretion. Testosterone 65-77 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 13-16 3968512-7 1985 In contrast, hCG dramatically enhanced ovarian secretion of both testosterone and oestradiol without affecting progesterone secretion. Estradiol 82-92 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 13-16 3968512-4 1985 On day 9, blood was obtained from the ovarian vein and corpora lutea and follicles were isolated and incubated in vitro for 2 h. Administration of hCG to intact rats increased ovarian secretion of testosterone and oestradiol dramatically, but did not affect progesterone secretion. Testosterone 197-209 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 147-150 3968512-8 1985 Prolactin administered together with hCG antagonized the stimulation of both testosterone and oestradiol secretion by hCG, yet increased progesterone production. Testosterone 77-89 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 37-40 3968512-4 1985 On day 9, blood was obtained from the ovarian vein and corpora lutea and follicles were isolated and incubated in vitro for 2 h. Administration of hCG to intact rats increased ovarian secretion of testosterone and oestradiol dramatically, but did not affect progesterone secretion. Estradiol 214-224 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 147-150 3968512-8 1985 Prolactin administered together with hCG antagonized the stimulation of both testosterone and oestradiol secretion by hCG, yet increased progesterone production. Testosterone 77-89 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 118-121 3968512-8 1985 Prolactin administered together with hCG antagonized the stimulation of both testosterone and oestradiol secretion by hCG, yet increased progesterone production. Estradiol 94-104 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 37-40 3968512-8 1985 Prolactin administered together with hCG antagonized the stimulation of both testosterone and oestradiol secretion by hCG, yet increased progesterone production. Estradiol 94-104 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 118-121 3968512-8 1985 Prolactin administered together with hCG antagonized the stimulation of both testosterone and oestradiol secretion by hCG, yet increased progesterone production. Progesterone 137-149 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 37-40 3968512-9 1985 When the specific effects of hCG and prolactin administration on follicles and corpora lutea were studied separately, it was found that hCG treatment in vivo greatly stimulated testosterone and oestradiol production by both tissues in vitro. Testosterone 177-189 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 29-32 3968512-9 1985 When the specific effects of hCG and prolactin administration on follicles and corpora lutea were studied separately, it was found that hCG treatment in vivo greatly stimulated testosterone and oestradiol production by both tissues in vitro. Testosterone 177-189 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 136-139 3968512-9 1985 When the specific effects of hCG and prolactin administration on follicles and corpora lutea were studied separately, it was found that hCG treatment in vivo greatly stimulated testosterone and oestradiol production by both tissues in vitro. Estradiol 194-204 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 29-32 3968512-9 1985 When the specific effects of hCG and prolactin administration on follicles and corpora lutea were studied separately, it was found that hCG treatment in vivo greatly stimulated testosterone and oestradiol production by both tissues in vitro. Estradiol 194-204 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 136-139 3968512-10 1985 Since hCG only marginally affected aromatase activity in the follicle, had no effect on aromatase activity in luteal cells and did not increase progesterone synthesis, it appears that hCG acts to increase the formation of androgen substrate for oestradiol biosynthesis. Estradiol 245-255 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 184-187 3968512-11 1985 Prolactin, administered with or without hCG, inhibited both basal and hCG-stimulated testosterone and oestradiol synthesis by the follicle. Testosterone 85-97 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 40-43 3968512-11 1985 Prolactin, administered with or without hCG, inhibited both basal and hCG-stimulated testosterone and oestradiol synthesis by the follicle. Testosterone 85-97 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 70-73 3968512-11 1985 Prolactin, administered with or without hCG, inhibited both basal and hCG-stimulated testosterone and oestradiol synthesis by the follicle. Estradiol 102-112 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 40-43 3968512-11 1985 Prolactin, administered with or without hCG, inhibited both basal and hCG-stimulated testosterone and oestradiol synthesis by the follicle. Estradiol 102-112 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 70-73 3968512-15 1985 However, corpora lutea of rats treated with prolactin responded to the hCG challenge with an increase in testosterone and oestradiol synthesis. Testosterone 105-117 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 71-74 2579862-3 1985 The efficacy of the substances to cause an increase in the hCG medium concentration was in the following order: IBMX less than control less than 8-bromo-cGMP = 8-bromo-cAMP less than cGMP + IBMX less than cAMP + IBMX. 1-Methyl-3-isobutylxanthine 112-116 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 59-62 3968512-15 1985 However, corpora lutea of rats treated with prolactin responded to the hCG challenge with an increase in testosterone and oestradiol synthesis. Estradiol 122-132 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 71-74 2579862-3 1985 The efficacy of the substances to cause an increase in the hCG medium concentration was in the following order: IBMX less than control less than 8-bromo-cGMP = 8-bromo-cAMP less than cGMP + IBMX less than cAMP + IBMX. 8-bromocyclic GMP 145-157 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 59-62 2579862-5 1985 Only in the presence of 8-bromo-cAMP, 8-bromo-cGMP, and cGMP + IBMX was hCG synthesized, which differs significantly in the investigated properties from hCG of the control cultures. 8-Bromo Cyclic Adenosine Monophosphate 24-36 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 72-75 2579862-3 1985 The efficacy of the substances to cause an increase in the hCG medium concentration was in the following order: IBMX less than control less than 8-bromo-cGMP = 8-bromo-cAMP less than cGMP + IBMX less than cAMP + IBMX. 8-Bromo Cyclic Adenosine Monophosphate 160-172 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 59-62 2579862-3 1985 The efficacy of the substances to cause an increase in the hCG medium concentration was in the following order: IBMX less than control less than 8-bromo-cGMP = 8-bromo-cAMP less than cGMP + IBMX less than cAMP + IBMX. Cyclic GMP 153-157 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 59-62 2579862-3 1985 The efficacy of the substances to cause an increase in the hCG medium concentration was in the following order: IBMX less than control less than 8-bromo-cGMP = 8-bromo-cAMP less than cGMP + IBMX less than cAMP + IBMX. Cyclic AMP 168-172 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 59-62 2579862-4 1985 The synthesized hCG was examined with respect to its receptor binding activity (LH/hCG receptor of rat testes), the activities to stimulate adenylate cyclase as well as testosterone biosynthesis in purified mouse Leydig cells, the immunological activity, and the microheterogeneity in isoelectric focusing. Testosterone 169-181 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 16-19 2579862-5 1985 Only in the presence of 8-bromo-cAMP, 8-bromo-cGMP, and cGMP + IBMX was hCG synthesized, which differs significantly in the investigated properties from hCG of the control cultures. 8-bromocyclic GMP 38-50 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 72-75 2579862-7 1985 In the presence of both 8-bromo-cAMP and 8-bromo-cGMP, microheterogeneity of hCG in isoelectric focusing was diminished and the synthesis of more acidic hCG subpopulations was favoured. 8-Bromo Cyclic Adenosine Monophosphate 24-36 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 77-80 2579862-7 1985 In the presence of both 8-bromo-cAMP and 8-bromo-cGMP, microheterogeneity of hCG in isoelectric focusing was diminished and the synthesis of more acidic hCG subpopulations was favoured. 8-Bromo Cyclic Adenosine Monophosphate 24-36 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 153-156 2579862-7 1985 In the presence of both 8-bromo-cAMP and 8-bromo-cGMP, microheterogeneity of hCG in isoelectric focusing was diminished and the synthesis of more acidic hCG subpopulations was favoured. 8-bromocyclic GMP 41-53 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 77-80 2579862-7 1985 In the presence of both 8-bromo-cAMP and 8-bromo-cGMP, microheterogeneity of hCG in isoelectric focusing was diminished and the synthesis of more acidic hCG subpopulations was favoured. 8-bromocyclic GMP 41-53 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 153-156 2981077-1 1985 The receptor binding properties and biological actions of chemically deglycosylated asialo human CG (AHF-hCG) were studied in ovarian granulosa cells from diethylstilbestrol (DES)-treated immature rats. Diethylstilbestrol 175-178 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 97-99 4038724-2 1985 In this present study, we investigated the correlation between the preovulatory increase in progesterone and the periovulatory increase in plasminogen activator (PA) activities was completely suppressed with simultaneous injection with hCG of a minimum effective dose of cycloheximide to block ovulation completely. Progesterone 92-104 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 236-239 4038724-2 1985 In this present study, we investigated the correlation between the preovulatory increase in progesterone and the periovulatory increase in plasminogen activator (PA) activities was completely suppressed with simultaneous injection with hCG of a minimum effective dose of cycloheximide to block ovulation completely. Cycloheximide 271-284 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 236-239 4038724-3 1985 Suppression of hCG-induced acute rise of preovulatory progesterone after simultaneous injection with hCG of a minimum effective dose of cyanoketone to block ovulation completely, was accompanied by an only partial but significant suppression of hCG-induced increase in PA activities. Cyanoketone 136-147 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 15-18 4038724-3 1985 Suppression of hCG-induced acute rise of preovulatory progesterone after simultaneous injection with hCG of a minimum effective dose of cyanoketone to block ovulation completely, was accompanied by an only partial but significant suppression of hCG-induced increase in PA activities. Cyanoketone 136-147 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 101-104 4038724-3 1985 Suppression of hCG-induced acute rise of preovulatory progesterone after simultaneous injection with hCG of a minimum effective dose of cyanoketone to block ovulation completely, was accompanied by an only partial but significant suppression of hCG-induced increase in PA activities. Cyanoketone 136-147 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 101-104 4038724-4 1985 Furthermore this suppression of PA activities after concurrent injection of cyanoketone with hCG was reversed by a supplementary injection of a dose of progesterone which was enough to restore ovulatory responses completely against the inhibitory action of cyanoketone. Cyanoketone 76-87 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 93-96 4038724-4 1985 Furthermore this suppression of PA activities after concurrent injection of cyanoketone with hCG was reversed by a supplementary injection of a dose of progesterone which was enough to restore ovulatory responses completely against the inhibitory action of cyanoketone. Progesterone 152-164 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 93-96 4038724-4 1985 Furthermore this suppression of PA activities after concurrent injection of cyanoketone with hCG was reversed by a supplementary injection of a dose of progesterone which was enough to restore ovulatory responses completely against the inhibitory action of cyanoketone. Cyanoketone 257-268 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 93-96 3931598-5 1985 The MgAC could be stimulated by hormones (FSH, hCG, PGE1, isoproterenol, glucagon), the highest activation being achieved with FSH. mgac 4-8 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 47-50 2981077-4 1985 When added with LH to FSH-treated cells, AHF-hCG inhibited LH-stimulated cAMP formation by 70% but did not alter the elevated level of progesterone production. Cyclic AMP 73-77 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 45-48 2981077-6 1985 When added to freshly prepared granulosa cells which have minimal LH receptors, AHF-hCG decreased FSH-stimulated cAMP production by 20% and reduced progesterone production by 50% and increased cGMP formation by 100% during 48 h of culture. Cyclic AMP 113-117 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 84-87 2981077-6 1985 When added to freshly prepared granulosa cells which have minimal LH receptors, AHF-hCG decreased FSH-stimulated cAMP production by 20% and reduced progesterone production by 50% and increased cGMP formation by 100% during 48 h of culture. Progesterone 148-160 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 84-87 2981077-6 1985 When added to freshly prepared granulosa cells which have minimal LH receptors, AHF-hCG decreased FSH-stimulated cAMP production by 20% and reduced progesterone production by 50% and increased cGMP formation by 100% during 48 h of culture. Cyclic GMP 193-197 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 84-87 2981077-8 1985 In contrast, native hCG did not alter FSH-induced cAMP or progesterone production but reduced the cGMP responses to FSH and choleragen. Cyclic GMP 98-102 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 20-23 3972240-3 1985 The bursal extract inhibited the response of the testis cells to hCG detected as a reduced testosterone secretion. Testosterone 91-103 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 65-68 2981077-10 1985 In choleragen-treated granulosa cells, the increases in cAMP and progesterone synthesis were enhanced by addition of both hCG and AHF-hCG, and cGMP production was increased by AHF-hCG but slightly decreased by hCG. Cyclic AMP 56-60 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 122-125 2981077-10 1985 In choleragen-treated granulosa cells, the increases in cAMP and progesterone synthesis were enhanced by addition of both hCG and AHF-hCG, and cGMP production was increased by AHF-hCG but slightly decreased by hCG. Cyclic AMP 56-60 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 134-137 2981077-10 1985 In choleragen-treated granulosa cells, the increases in cAMP and progesterone synthesis were enhanced by addition of both hCG and AHF-hCG, and cGMP production was increased by AHF-hCG but slightly decreased by hCG. Cyclic AMP 56-60 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 134-137 2981077-10 1985 In choleragen-treated granulosa cells, the increases in cAMP and progesterone synthesis were enhanced by addition of both hCG and AHF-hCG, and cGMP production was increased by AHF-hCG but slightly decreased by hCG. Cyclic AMP 56-60 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 134-137 2981077-10 1985 In choleragen-treated granulosa cells, the increases in cAMP and progesterone synthesis were enhanced by addition of both hCG and AHF-hCG, and cGMP production was increased by AHF-hCG but slightly decreased by hCG. Progesterone 65-77 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 122-125 2981077-10 1985 In choleragen-treated granulosa cells, the increases in cAMP and progesterone synthesis were enhanced by addition of both hCG and AHF-hCG, and cGMP production was increased by AHF-hCG but slightly decreased by hCG. Progesterone 65-77 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 134-137 2981077-10 1985 In choleragen-treated granulosa cells, the increases in cAMP and progesterone synthesis were enhanced by addition of both hCG and AHF-hCG, and cGMP production was increased by AHF-hCG but slightly decreased by hCG. Progesterone 65-77 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 134-137 2981077-10 1985 In choleragen-treated granulosa cells, the increases in cAMP and progesterone synthesis were enhanced by addition of both hCG and AHF-hCG, and cGMP production was increased by AHF-hCG but slightly decreased by hCG. Progesterone 65-77 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 134-137 2981077-11 1985 These results indicate that the enhanced LH receptor affinity caused by removal of the sugar moieties from hCG is accompanied by a relatively greater increase in FSH receptor affinity, and that deglycosylated hCG acts as a partial agonist with the ability to modify granulosa cell responses to both LH and FSH. Sugars 87-92 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 107-110 2987495-0 1985 Relationship between hCG receptors disappearance and steroid accumulation during long term hCG stimulation in porcine Leydig cell cultures. Steroids 53-60 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 21-24 3974230-1 1985 A collagenase dispersed cell suspension from PMSG-hCG primed immature rats responded to exogenously added hCG, cholera enteroxin, prolactin, and 8-Bromocyclic-AMP with increase in progesterone production in a dose dependent manner, and this stimulation was augmented by the plasma lipoprotein fractions hHDL and hLDL. 8-Bromo Cyclic Adenosine Monophosphate 145-162 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 50-53 3974230-1 1985 A collagenase dispersed cell suspension from PMSG-hCG primed immature rats responded to exogenously added hCG, cholera enteroxin, prolactin, and 8-Bromocyclic-AMP with increase in progesterone production in a dose dependent manner, and this stimulation was augmented by the plasma lipoprotein fractions hHDL and hLDL. Progesterone 180-192 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 50-53 3974230-5 1985 Although the extent of hCG and prolactin stimulation of progesterone production and its potentiation by lipoprotein fractions was observed to be higher on days 3 and 5 than that seen on day 7, the net amount of progesterone produced was highest on day 7. Progesterone 56-68 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 23-26 2982677-9 1985 hCG also stimulated cAMP release from the mouse thyroid, the increases being approximately 2.3- and 1.8-fold, in the presence of 2270 and 4540 IU/ml (4.5 and 9.0 X 10(-6) M), respectively. Cyclic AMP 20-24 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 0-3 2987495-0 1985 Relationship between hCG receptors disappearance and steroid accumulation during long term hCG stimulation in porcine Leydig cell cultures. Steroids 53-60 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 91-94 2987495-5 1985 A 50% receptor disappearance was obtained for 0.5 ng hCG/ml which led to a steroid accumulation of 50% of the maximal accumulation obtained with 100 ng/ml. Steroids 75-82 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 53-56 6543041-1 1984 The effect of chloroquine injection to rats on in vitro-testosterone secretion stimulated by human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) and prostaglandin E1 (PGE1) was studied. Chloroquine 14-25 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 123-126 6510500-2 1984 Mice housed with 110 or 55 cm2 of floor space per animal showed the same basal serum testosterone and hCG-induced testosterone release. Testosterone 114-126 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 102-105 6441784-4 1984 The early and late phases of the plasma testosterone to hCG in hyperprolactinaemic patients were comparable to those of the controls, although the maximum and relative increment was somewhat diminished (5.0 +/- 1.2 vs 7.2 +/- 2.1 ng/ml; P less than 0.05, and 1.8 +/- 0.2 vs 2.3 +/- 0.5 ng/ml; P less than 0.02, respectively). Testosterone 40-52 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 56-59 6441784-5 1984 The plasma oestradiol response to hCG was not different between the two groups, but the maximum and relative incement was higher in the hyperprolactinaemic patients (135.9 +/- 20.6 vs 97.1 +/- 11.9 pg/ml; P less than 0.05, and 4.9 +/- 0.6 vs 3.1 +/- 0.5 pg/ml; P less than 0.01, respectively. Estradiol 11-21 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 34-37 6543041-1 1984 The effect of chloroquine injection to rats on in vitro-testosterone secretion stimulated by human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) and prostaglandin E1 (PGE1) was studied. Testosterone 56-68 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 123-126 6543041-3 1984 Testosterone secretion was stimulated by hCG or PGE1 for 3 h in the removed testis and was measured by radioimmunoassay. Testosterone 0-12 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 41-44 6543041-5 1984 However, in pubertal rats chloroquine treatment inhibited testosterone secretion in hCG-stimulated testis. Chloroquine 26-37 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 84-87 6543041-5 1984 However, in pubertal rats chloroquine treatment inhibited testosterone secretion in hCG-stimulated testis. Testosterone 58-70 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 84-87 6542566-10 1984 On d 16 medium follicles from control or hCG-injected gilts were larger, contained more estrogen and less progesterone than those recovered on d 13 (P less than .01). Progesterone 106-118 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 41-44 6542566-9 1984 Tissue from large follicles of hCG-injected gilts produced more progesterone in vitro than did tissue from medium follicles (P less than .05), but estrogen production did not differ. Progesterone 64-76 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 31-34 6090097-7 1984 ADX had no effect, and dexamethasone treatment decreased (16-20%) PRL binding to ventral prostate and hCG binding to rat testis. Dexamethasone 23-36 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 102-105 6487695-7 1984 Yet in rats with decidual tissue, hCG stimulated progesterone production for at least 48 h and maintained the decidual tissue content of decidual luteotropin. Progesterone 49-61 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 34-37 6090495-5 1984 hCG (1 IU/ml) stimulated a significant increase in progesterone production above basal levels after 72 h of culture, which continued to increase until 96 h of culture; 20 alpha-dihydroprogesterone (20 alpha-OH progesterone) production also was increased by hCG (1 IU/ml) at 72 h of culture, but unlike progesterone production, showed no further increase. Progesterone 51-63 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 0-3 6151939-9 1984 The testicular testosterone concentration following stimulation with a low dose of hCG was significantly lower in abdominal testes. Testosterone 15-27 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 83-86 6090495-5 1984 hCG (1 IU/ml) stimulated a significant increase in progesterone production above basal levels after 72 h of culture, which continued to increase until 96 h of culture; 20 alpha-dihydroprogesterone (20 alpha-OH progesterone) production also was increased by hCG (1 IU/ml) at 72 h of culture, but unlike progesterone production, showed no further increase. alpha-dihydroprogesterone 171-196 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 0-3 6090495-5 1984 hCG (1 IU/ml) stimulated a significant increase in progesterone production above basal levels after 72 h of culture, which continued to increase until 96 h of culture; 20 alpha-dihydroprogesterone (20 alpha-OH progesterone) production also was increased by hCG (1 IU/ml) at 72 h of culture, but unlike progesterone production, showed no further increase. alpha-oh progesterone 201-222 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 0-3 6090495-5 1984 hCG (1 IU/ml) stimulated a significant increase in progesterone production above basal levels after 72 h of culture, which continued to increase until 96 h of culture; 20 alpha-dihydroprogesterone (20 alpha-OH progesterone) production also was increased by hCG (1 IU/ml) at 72 h of culture, but unlike progesterone production, showed no further increase. Progesterone 184-196 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 0-3 6090495-7 1984 In addition, progesterone production in the presence of hCG (10 IU/ml) decreased significantly (P less than 0.04) as 20 alpha-OH progesterone levels increased. Progesterone 13-25 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 56-59 6090495-7 1984 In addition, progesterone production in the presence of hCG (10 IU/ml) decreased significantly (P less than 0.04) as 20 alpha-OH progesterone levels increased. alpha-oh progesterone 120-141 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 56-59 6090495-9 1984 These results show that cultured human granulosa-luteal cells are responsive to hCG, with parallel increases in both progesterone production and [125I]hCG receptor binding. Progesterone 117-129 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 80-83 6501084-5 1984 Leydig cells obtained from fetally-irradiated adult rats demonstrated increased basal (1.3 X) and LH-stimulated (4.4 X) testosterone production and increased hCG binding (4.8 X) per histochemically identified Leydig cell, as compared to cells obtained from nonirradiated control animals. Luteinizing Hormone 98-100 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 158-161 6094687-5 1984 Cyclic AMP enhanced hCG secretion more markedly than LH-RH. Cyclic AMP 0-10 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 20-23 6094687-6 1984 3) Retinoic acid had no effect on either cell proliferation or hCG secretion, whereas sodium butyrate inhibited both cell proliferation and hCG secretion. Butyric Acid 86-101 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 140-143 6094687-7 1984 These results suggest that modifiers of hCG secretion may be grouped as follows; agents that inhibited cell proliferation slightly and enhanced hCG secretion markedly (LH-RH, cyclic AMP), agents that inhibited cell proliferation markedly and enhanced hCG secretion slightly (anticancer drugs) and agents that inhibited both cell proliferation and hCG secretion (estradiol, progesterone and sodium butyrate). Cyclic AMP 175-185 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 40-43 6094687-7 1984 These results suggest that modifiers of hCG secretion may be grouped as follows; agents that inhibited cell proliferation slightly and enhanced hCG secretion markedly (LH-RH, cyclic AMP), agents that inhibited cell proliferation markedly and enhanced hCG secretion slightly (anticancer drugs) and agents that inhibited both cell proliferation and hCG secretion (estradiol, progesterone and sodium butyrate). Estradiol 362-371 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 40-43 6094687-7 1984 These results suggest that modifiers of hCG secretion may be grouped as follows; agents that inhibited cell proliferation slightly and enhanced hCG secretion markedly (LH-RH, cyclic AMP), agents that inhibited cell proliferation markedly and enhanced hCG secretion slightly (anticancer drugs) and agents that inhibited both cell proliferation and hCG secretion (estradiol, progesterone and sodium butyrate). Progesterone 373-385 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 40-43 6094687-7 1984 These results suggest that modifiers of hCG secretion may be grouped as follows; agents that inhibited cell proliferation slightly and enhanced hCG secretion markedly (LH-RH, cyclic AMP), agents that inhibited cell proliferation markedly and enhanced hCG secretion slightly (anticancer drugs) and agents that inhibited both cell proliferation and hCG secretion (estradiol, progesterone and sodium butyrate). Butyric Acid 390-405 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 40-43 6477561-0 1984 An oligosaccharide of the O-linked type distinguishes the free from the combined form of hCG alpha subunit. Oligosaccharides 3-18 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 89-92 6086278-3 1984 At 10(-9) M Ins the additive effect on hCG response became apparent (80% of maximal progesterone production). Progesterone 84-96 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 39-42 6146510-3 1984 A biphasic testosterone response was seen in the scrotal (Scr) testis in response to hCG, with maxima at 1 h and 3 days after injection. Testosterone 11-23 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 85-88 6086278-5 1984 hCG maximally stimulated cAMP production at 10(-10) M, whereas Ins neither stimulated cAMP production nor enhanced hCG response. Cyclic AMP 25-29 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 0-3 6747963-3 1984 However, indomethacin treatment of the recipients (10 mg/kg s.c. every 6 h from 120 to 168 h after hCG) prevented implantation of all transferred blastocysts, although 6 of the 8 rabbits died between Days 9 and 16 of (pseudo)pregnancy. Indomethacin 9-21 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 99-102 6480142-1 1984 Serum testosterone responses to a single sc injection of hCG (25 IU/100 g body weight) were monitored for 5 days in rats throughout sexual maturation (22-70 days). Testosterone 6-18 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 57-60 6735151-2 1984 The testosterone secretion in vitro, measured by radioimmunoassay, was employed to evaluate the response to hCG in testis from 8 to 16 days of incubation. Testosterone 4-16 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 108-111 6735151-4 1984 On the contrary, at 12, 14, and 16 days a clear increase in testosterone secretion has been demonstrated when hCG was added to the culture medium. Testosterone 60-72 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 110-113 6480142-2 1984 Two hours after hCG injection serum testosterone levels rose in 22, 37 and 53 day-old animals and remained elevated for 2 days, returning to control levels on day 3. Testosterone 36-48 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 16-19 6480142-5 1984 Testosterone levels were elevated 2 h after hCG injection (25.4 +/- 2.5 ng/ml) and declined significantly at 12 and 24 h to 17.1 +/- 1.0 and 16.1 +/- 3.4 ng/ml, respectively. Testosterone 0-12 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 44-47 6480142-8 1984 In vitro patterns of basal and hCG-stimulated testosterone secretion by decapsulated testes following a single hCG injection also changed during sexual maturation. Testosterone 46-58 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 31-34 6480142-8 1984 In vitro patterns of basal and hCG-stimulated testosterone secretion by decapsulated testes following a single hCG injection also changed during sexual maturation. Testosterone 46-58 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 111-114 6480142-9 1984 In 22 day-old animals the testes exhibited refractoriness to in vitro hCG stimulation at 12 h, but testes from 37 day old rats were refractory from 2 to 24 h. In vitro testosterone responses of testes from 53 and 70 day-old rats were similar to that reported for adult rats with a period of refractoriness from 12 h to 2 days. Testosterone 168-180 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 70-73 6480142-10 1984 This study demonstrates that during sexual maturation in the rat alterations occur in the temporal patterns of testosterone secretion in vivo and in vitro following hCG stimulation. Testosterone 111-123 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 165-168 6715352-5 1984 Under blockade of pregnenolone metabolism using cyanoketone and spironolactone, AVT, like hCG, stimulated pregnenolone accumulation with an ED50 dose of 5.8 +/- 0.3 X 10(-9) M. Similar effects were observed with several related neurohypophysial hormones, but not with nine unrelated peptides. Pregnenolone 106-118 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 90-93 6715352-3 1984 Treatment with arginine vasotocin (AVT; 10(-6) M) over a 10-day period inhibited the human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG)-stimulated testosterone accumulation while enhancing hCG-stimulated progesterone accumulation. Vasotocin 15-33 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 115-118 6726673-3 1984 When stimulated with hCG, testicular blood flow was increased in the low dose group; the testosterone concentrations in peripheral and testicular venous blood were also increased to a greater extent than those of the control group. Testosterone 89-101 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 21-24 6715352-3 1984 Treatment with arginine vasotocin (AVT; 10(-6) M) over a 10-day period inhibited the human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG)-stimulated testosterone accumulation while enhancing hCG-stimulated progesterone accumulation. Vasotocin 15-33 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 173-176 6715352-3 1984 Treatment with arginine vasotocin (AVT; 10(-6) M) over a 10-day period inhibited the human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG)-stimulated testosterone accumulation while enhancing hCG-stimulated progesterone accumulation. Vasotocin 35-38 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 115-118 6715352-3 1984 Treatment with arginine vasotocin (AVT; 10(-6) M) over a 10-day period inhibited the human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG)-stimulated testosterone accumulation while enhancing hCG-stimulated progesterone accumulation. Vasotocin 35-38 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 173-176 6715352-3 1984 Treatment with arginine vasotocin (AVT; 10(-6) M) over a 10-day period inhibited the human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG)-stimulated testosterone accumulation while enhancing hCG-stimulated progesterone accumulation. Testosterone 131-143 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 115-118 6715352-3 1984 Treatment with arginine vasotocin (AVT; 10(-6) M) over a 10-day period inhibited the human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG)-stimulated testosterone accumulation while enhancing hCG-stimulated progesterone accumulation. Progesterone 188-200 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 115-118 6715352-5 1984 Under blockade of pregnenolone metabolism using cyanoketone and spironolactone, AVT, like hCG, stimulated pregnenolone accumulation with an ED50 dose of 5.8 +/- 0.3 X 10(-9) M. Similar effects were observed with several related neurohypophysial hormones, but not with nine unrelated peptides. Pregnenolone 18-30 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 90-93 6430026-6 1984 Five of these patients who had normal testosterone values after three doses of hCG had testosterone values below the normal range after seven doses. Testosterone 87-99 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 79-82 6430026-8 1984 Testosterone values after stimulation with hCG were low in three and very low in the other seven. Testosterone 0-12 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 43-46 6734929-6 1984 A single injection of 100 IU hCG induced a biphasic serum testosterone response with peaks in serum testosterone at 2 h and 72 h, the intervening nadir suggesting a period of in vivo refractoriness. Testosterone 58-70 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 29-32 6726684-6 1984 Granulosa cells generated from all follicles responded to hCG treatment with significantly increased progesterone secretion after 4 days in culture. Progesterone 101-113 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 58-61 6734929-6 1984 A single injection of 100 IU hCG induced a biphasic serum testosterone response with peaks in serum testosterone at 2 h and 72 h, the intervening nadir suggesting a period of in vivo refractoriness. Testosterone 100-112 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 29-32 6725154-5 1984 Testosterone secretion rates were increased approximately fourfold during incubation with hCG; tissues from implanted animals secreted testosterone at a higher rate (P less than .05) than control tissues (b = 120.7 +/- 6.0 vs 81.6 +/- 6.0). Testosterone 0-12 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 90-93 6323131-3 1984 Down-regulation was stimulated in FSH-primed granulosa cells by exposure to LH for 1 h. By 24 h after LH exposure, the LH/hCG receptor content, as measured using [125I]iodo-hCG was 70% less than controls. Luteinizing Hormone 76-78 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 122-125 6323131-3 1984 Down-regulation was stimulated in FSH-primed granulosa cells by exposure to LH for 1 h. By 24 h after LH exposure, the LH/hCG receptor content, as measured using [125I]iodo-hCG was 70% less than controls. Luteinizing Hormone 102-104 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 122-125 6323131-4 1984 To determine whether this loss of LH/hCG receptors was due to accelerated receptor degradation, turnover measurements were made using tunicamycin to inhibit LH/hCG receptor synthesis. Tunicamycin 134-145 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 160-163 6323131-5 1984 Under these conditions, there was a small (16%) increase in the rate of degradation of LH/hCG receptors in LH-treated cells compared to controls. Luteinizing Hormone 87-89 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 90-93 6323131-6 1984 By contrast, the rate of LH/hCG receptor synthesis, estimated mathematically, was reduced by 75% in the LH-treated cells. Luteinizing Hormone 25-27 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 28-31 6323131-11 1984 In contrast, NH4Cl inhibited the degradation of receptor-bound [125I]iodo-hCG, suggesting that the ligand and the receptor may be handled differently by the granulosa cell. Ammonium Chloride 13-18 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 74-77 6725154-5 1984 Testosterone secretion rates were increased approximately fourfold during incubation with hCG; tissues from implanted animals secreted testosterone at a higher rate (P less than .05) than control tissues (b = 120.7 +/- 6.0 vs 81.6 +/- 6.0). Testosterone 135-147 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 90-93 6704473-6 1984 Treatment with propranolol or with butoxamine, a nonspecific beta- and a specific beta 2-adrenergic receptor blocker, respectively, antagonized the testicular hyposensitivity to hCG induced by stress. Propranolol 15-26 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 178-181 6704473-6 1984 Treatment with propranolol or with butoxamine, a nonspecific beta- and a specific beta 2-adrenergic receptor blocker, respectively, antagonized the testicular hyposensitivity to hCG induced by stress. Butoxamine 35-45 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 178-181 6317357-9 1984 Leydig cells desensitized in vivo by hCG treatment and isolated by elutriation were also resolved by Metrizamide gradients into 4 bands, but showed a redistribution in the gradient, due to the shift of about 50% of the cells originally present in the heaviest bands to lower density fractions. Metrizamide 101-112 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 37-40 6200387-5 1984 beta hCG levels manifested a 1 to 1.5 log drop over the 8 days of chemotherapy and complete remission was noted within 5 to 6 weeks of the first dose of methotrexate. Methotrexate 153-165 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 5-8 6328403-2 1984 Zn2+ at concentrations of 10(-6) to 10(-4) M enhanced the hCG-stimulated production of cyclic AMP and testosterone, but only in the presence of Ca2+ X [125I]hCG binding to rat testicular tissue was not affected by Zn2+ X Cu2+, Ni2+, Co2+, and Mn2+ did not increase cyclic AMP or testosterone production in concentrations of 10(-7) to 10(-3) M and even inhibited them at a high concentration (10(-2) M). Zinc 0-4 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 58-61 6328403-2 1984 Zn2+ at concentrations of 10(-6) to 10(-4) M enhanced the hCG-stimulated production of cyclic AMP and testosterone, but only in the presence of Ca2+ X [125I]hCG binding to rat testicular tissue was not affected by Zn2+ X Cu2+, Ni2+, Co2+, and Mn2+ did not increase cyclic AMP or testosterone production in concentrations of 10(-7) to 10(-3) M and even inhibited them at a high concentration (10(-2) M). Zinc 0-4 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 157-160 6328403-2 1984 Zn2+ at concentrations of 10(-6) to 10(-4) M enhanced the hCG-stimulated production of cyclic AMP and testosterone, but only in the presence of Ca2+ X [125I]hCG binding to rat testicular tissue was not affected by Zn2+ X Cu2+, Ni2+, Co2+, and Mn2+ did not increase cyclic AMP or testosterone production in concentrations of 10(-7) to 10(-3) M and even inhibited them at a high concentration (10(-2) M). Cyclic AMP 87-97 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 58-61 6328403-2 1984 Zn2+ at concentrations of 10(-6) to 10(-4) M enhanced the hCG-stimulated production of cyclic AMP and testosterone, but only in the presence of Ca2+ X [125I]hCG binding to rat testicular tissue was not affected by Zn2+ X Cu2+, Ni2+, Co2+, and Mn2+ did not increase cyclic AMP or testosterone production in concentrations of 10(-7) to 10(-3) M and even inhibited them at a high concentration (10(-2) M). Testosterone 102-114 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 58-61 6328403-2 1984 Zn2+ at concentrations of 10(-6) to 10(-4) M enhanced the hCG-stimulated production of cyclic AMP and testosterone, but only in the presence of Ca2+ X [125I]hCG binding to rat testicular tissue was not affected by Zn2+ X Cu2+, Ni2+, Co2+, and Mn2+ did not increase cyclic AMP or testosterone production in concentrations of 10(-7) to 10(-3) M and even inhibited them at a high concentration (10(-2) M). zn2+ x 214-220 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 58-61 6328403-2 1984 Zn2+ at concentrations of 10(-6) to 10(-4) M enhanced the hCG-stimulated production of cyclic AMP and testosterone, but only in the presence of Ca2+ X [125I]hCG binding to rat testicular tissue was not affected by Zn2+ X Cu2+, Ni2+, Co2+, and Mn2+ did not increase cyclic AMP or testosterone production in concentrations of 10(-7) to 10(-3) M and even inhibited them at a high concentration (10(-2) M). zn2+ x 214-220 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 157-160 6328403-2 1984 Zn2+ at concentrations of 10(-6) to 10(-4) M enhanced the hCG-stimulated production of cyclic AMP and testosterone, but only in the presence of Ca2+ X [125I]hCG binding to rat testicular tissue was not affected by Zn2+ X Cu2+, Ni2+, Co2+, and Mn2+ did not increase cyclic AMP or testosterone production in concentrations of 10(-7) to 10(-3) M and even inhibited them at a high concentration (10(-2) M). cupric ion 221-225 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 58-61 6328403-2 1984 Zn2+ at concentrations of 10(-6) to 10(-4) M enhanced the hCG-stimulated production of cyclic AMP and testosterone, but only in the presence of Ca2+ X [125I]hCG binding to rat testicular tissue was not affected by Zn2+ X Cu2+, Ni2+, Co2+, and Mn2+ did not increase cyclic AMP or testosterone production in concentrations of 10(-7) to 10(-3) M and even inhibited them at a high concentration (10(-2) M). cupric ion 221-225 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 157-160 6328403-2 1984 Zn2+ at concentrations of 10(-6) to 10(-4) M enhanced the hCG-stimulated production of cyclic AMP and testosterone, but only in the presence of Ca2+ X [125I]hCG binding to rat testicular tissue was not affected by Zn2+ X Cu2+, Ni2+, Co2+, and Mn2+ did not increase cyclic AMP or testosterone production in concentrations of 10(-7) to 10(-3) M and even inhibited them at a high concentration (10(-2) M). Nickel(2+) 227-231 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 58-61 6328403-2 1984 Zn2+ at concentrations of 10(-6) to 10(-4) M enhanced the hCG-stimulated production of cyclic AMP and testosterone, but only in the presence of Ca2+ X [125I]hCG binding to rat testicular tissue was not affected by Zn2+ X Cu2+, Ni2+, Co2+, and Mn2+ did not increase cyclic AMP or testosterone production in concentrations of 10(-7) to 10(-3) M and even inhibited them at a high concentration (10(-2) M). Nickel(2+) 227-231 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 157-160 6328403-2 1984 Zn2+ at concentrations of 10(-6) to 10(-4) M enhanced the hCG-stimulated production of cyclic AMP and testosterone, but only in the presence of Ca2+ X [125I]hCG binding to rat testicular tissue was not affected by Zn2+ X Cu2+, Ni2+, Co2+, and Mn2+ did not increase cyclic AMP or testosterone production in concentrations of 10(-7) to 10(-3) M and even inhibited them at a high concentration (10(-2) M). Cobalt(2+) 233-237 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 58-61 6328403-2 1984 Zn2+ at concentrations of 10(-6) to 10(-4) M enhanced the hCG-stimulated production of cyclic AMP and testosterone, but only in the presence of Ca2+ X [125I]hCG binding to rat testicular tissue was not affected by Zn2+ X Cu2+, Ni2+, Co2+, and Mn2+ did not increase cyclic AMP or testosterone production in concentrations of 10(-7) to 10(-3) M and even inhibited them at a high concentration (10(-2) M). Cobalt(2+) 233-237 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 157-160 6328403-2 1984 Zn2+ at concentrations of 10(-6) to 10(-4) M enhanced the hCG-stimulated production of cyclic AMP and testosterone, but only in the presence of Ca2+ X [125I]hCG binding to rat testicular tissue was not affected by Zn2+ X Cu2+, Ni2+, Co2+, and Mn2+ did not increase cyclic AMP or testosterone production in concentrations of 10(-7) to 10(-3) M and even inhibited them at a high concentration (10(-2) M). Manganese(2+) 243-247 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 58-61 6328403-2 1984 Zn2+ at concentrations of 10(-6) to 10(-4) M enhanced the hCG-stimulated production of cyclic AMP and testosterone, but only in the presence of Ca2+ X [125I]hCG binding to rat testicular tissue was not affected by Zn2+ X Cu2+, Ni2+, Co2+, and Mn2+ did not increase cyclic AMP or testosterone production in concentrations of 10(-7) to 10(-3) M and even inhibited them at a high concentration (10(-2) M). Manganese(2+) 243-247 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 157-160 6328403-2 1984 Zn2+ at concentrations of 10(-6) to 10(-4) M enhanced the hCG-stimulated production of cyclic AMP and testosterone, but only in the presence of Ca2+ X [125I]hCG binding to rat testicular tissue was not affected by Zn2+ X Cu2+, Ni2+, Co2+, and Mn2+ did not increase cyclic AMP or testosterone production in concentrations of 10(-7) to 10(-3) M and even inhibited them at a high concentration (10(-2) M). Cyclic AMP 265-275 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 58-61 6328403-2 1984 Zn2+ at concentrations of 10(-6) to 10(-4) M enhanced the hCG-stimulated production of cyclic AMP and testosterone, but only in the presence of Ca2+ X [125I]hCG binding to rat testicular tissue was not affected by Zn2+ X Cu2+, Ni2+, Co2+, and Mn2+ did not increase cyclic AMP or testosterone production in concentrations of 10(-7) to 10(-3) M and even inhibited them at a high concentration (10(-2) M). Cyclic AMP 265-275 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 157-160 6328403-2 1984 Zn2+ at concentrations of 10(-6) to 10(-4) M enhanced the hCG-stimulated production of cyclic AMP and testosterone, but only in the presence of Ca2+ X [125I]hCG binding to rat testicular tissue was not affected by Zn2+ X Cu2+, Ni2+, Co2+, and Mn2+ did not increase cyclic AMP or testosterone production in concentrations of 10(-7) to 10(-3) M and even inhibited them at a high concentration (10(-2) M). Testosterone 279-291 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 58-61 6328403-2 1984 Zn2+ at concentrations of 10(-6) to 10(-4) M enhanced the hCG-stimulated production of cyclic AMP and testosterone, but only in the presence of Ca2+ X [125I]hCG binding to rat testicular tissue was not affected by Zn2+ X Cu2+, Ni2+, Co2+, and Mn2+ did not increase cyclic AMP or testosterone production in concentrations of 10(-7) to 10(-3) M and even inhibited them at a high concentration (10(-2) M). Testosterone 279-291 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 157-160 6538898-3 1984 (2) Non-fertilized eggs first bisected, and the resulting sister halves activated 17 h after administration of hCG with ethyl alcohol. Ethanol 120-133 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 111-114 6317357-10 1984 However, in spite of their changes in density, the Leydig cell bands still showed similar degrees of receptor down-regulation and impairment of the steroid responses to hCG in vitro. Steroids 148-155 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 169-172 6093423-7 1984 Danazol (10 micrograms/ml) inhibited thecal cAMP production in most short-term experiments but only the hCG-stimulated cAMP production of granulosa cells. Cyclic AMP 119-123 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 104-107 6486617-3 1984 In all children, immunoreactive plasma LH was high (4 to 30 mIU/ml) but non-responsive to LH-RH, due to the presence of hCG (15 to 6,000 mIU/ml). Luteinizing Hormone 39-41 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 120-123 6100037-0 1984 Effects of the antiestrogen CI-628 on hCG-induced desensitization of testosterone in purified Leydig cells. Nitromifene 28-34 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 38-41 6100037-0 1984 Effects of the antiestrogen CI-628 on hCG-induced desensitization of testosterone in purified Leydig cells. Testosterone 69-81 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 38-41 6100037-3 1984 Steroidogenic desensitization to Bt2 cAMP and hCG stimulation in vitro was observed with both doses of hCG administered in vivo. Bucladesine 33-41 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 103-106 6100037-5 1984 CI-628 in combination with hCG treatment in vivo led to testosterone production in vitro that was similar to that observed with hCG treatment alone. Testosterone 56-68 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 27-30 6433822-3 1984 Although, testosterone levels were maintained at higher levels during hCG therapy for more than 10 days, inhibin and FSH levels returned back to pretreatment levels, indicating involvement of hCG in the regulation of circulating levels of inhibin. Testosterone 10-22 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 70-73 6479696-0 1984 Effect of administration of progesterone on beta hCG blood level in early pregnancy. Progesterone 28-40 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 49-52 6420302-6 1984 This azoospermia was not reversed by testosterone (T) replacement therapy, or by addition of HMG to T. In vitro, the crude hCG preparation stimulated cAMP accumulation in rat Sertoli cell cultures indicating that this hCG preparation possesses an "FSH-like" action. Cyclic AMP 150-154 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 123-126 6231277-15 1984 Injection of hCG into control and agonist treated dogs resulted in similar percentage increases in plasma levels of testosterone, although peak levels were greater in control than in treated animals. Testosterone 116-128 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 13-16 6098681-5 1984 Administration of hCG caused a significant increase in plasma testosterone levels in all genotypes. Testosterone 62-74 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 18-21 6098681-6 1984 However, injection of the highest dose of hCG used (0.9 IU/g bw) caused a significantly greater elevation in plasma testosterone in Wx/Wv than in +/+ mice. Testosterone 116-128 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 42-45 6323862-3 1984 The plasma membrane events that are rapidly activated by the specific interaction of LH or hCG with Leydig cell receptors include increased binding of guanyl nucleotide, and stimulation of cAMP-independent, Ca2+-dependent phosphorylation of a 44,500 Mr protein, with the characteristics of the adenylate cyclase nucleotide regulatory unit. guanyl nucleotide 151-168 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 91-94 6323862-3 1984 The plasma membrane events that are rapidly activated by the specific interaction of LH or hCG with Leydig cell receptors include increased binding of guanyl nucleotide, and stimulation of cAMP-independent, Ca2+-dependent phosphorylation of a 44,500 Mr protein, with the characteristics of the adenylate cyclase nucleotide regulatory unit. Cyclic AMP 189-193 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 91-94 6323862-7 1984 Large doses of hCG cause "early" (prior to pregnenolone) and "late" steroidogenic lesions (17 alpha-hydroxylase, 17-20 desmolase) that are independent of receptor loss. Pregnenolone 43-55 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 15-18 6323862-10 1984 After hCG stimulation, an increase in nuclear E2 binding was accompanied by an early rise of RNA polymerase activities within 45 min coincident with the maximal increases in circulating testosterone and estradiol levels. Testosterone 186-198 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 6-9 6323862-10 1984 After hCG stimulation, an increase in nuclear E2 binding was accompanied by an early rise of RNA polymerase activities within 45 min coincident with the maximal increases in circulating testosterone and estradiol levels. Estradiol 203-212 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 6-9 6321273-3 1984 A single injection of 200 IU hCG induced a sharp increase of plasma testosterone which was still evident 24 h later. Testosterone 68-80 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 29-32 6321273-5 1984 A second administration of 200 IU hCG, 48 h after the first injection, showed a similar pattern but on the 5th day there was an increased stimulation of testosterone production with respect to that obtained after a single dose of hCG. Testosterone 153-165 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 34-37 6199440-7 1984 It is, therefore, possible that the temporary elevation of the hCG level observed in vitro after treatment with MTX is the result of an increase in secretion of hCG, rather than cellular damage. Methotrexate 112-115 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 63-66 6199440-0 1984 [Effect of methotrexate on cell growth and the production of hCG, beta-hCG and SP-1 in cultured choriocarcinoma cell lines]. Methotrexate 11-23 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 61-64 6199440-6 1984 The ratio of the extra- to the intracellular hCG level was shown to be about 100:1 after the administration of MTX to BeWo and GCH-2. Methotrexate 111-114 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 45-48 6199440-7 1984 It is, therefore, possible that the temporary elevation of the hCG level observed in vitro after treatment with MTX is the result of an increase in secretion of hCG, rather than cellular damage. Methotrexate 112-115 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 161-164 6196179-3 1983 However, treatment with cycloheximide or puromycin before the hCG injection prevented the decrease in the activity of these enzymes by hCG. Cycloheximide 24-37 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 62-65 6325320-0 1984 The effect of varying doses of hCG on the in vivo uptake by rat testis and serum testosterone response. Testosterone 81-93 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 31-34 6325320-5 1984 These results suggest that the in vivo uptake of hCG in the testes is modulated by the hormone dose used and that the mode of early serum testosterone response to varying hCG doses is dose dependent. Testosterone 138-150 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 49-52 6325320-5 1984 These results suggest that the in vivo uptake of hCG in the testes is modulated by the hormone dose used and that the mode of early serum testosterone response to varying hCG doses is dose dependent. Testosterone 138-150 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 171-174 6196179-3 1983 However, treatment with cycloheximide or puromycin before the hCG injection prevented the decrease in the activity of these enzymes by hCG. Cycloheximide 24-37 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 135-138 6196179-3 1983 However, treatment with cycloheximide or puromycin before the hCG injection prevented the decrease in the activity of these enzymes by hCG. Puromycin 41-50 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 62-65 6196179-3 1983 However, treatment with cycloheximide or puromycin before the hCG injection prevented the decrease in the activity of these enzymes by hCG. Puromycin 41-50 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 135-138 6198267-2 1983 We showed previously that sodium butyrate stimulated human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) measured by radioimmunoassay of medium from human second trimester amniotic fluid cell cultures, termed AF cells. Butyric Acid 26-41 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 83-86 6198267-3 1983 We now find that stimulation of hCG in the presence of sodium butyrate takes as long as 20 h. When AF cells are preincubated with sodium butyrate, hCG levels increase in direct relation to length of the preincubation period. Butyric Acid 55-70 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 32-35 6198267-3 1983 We now find that stimulation of hCG in the presence of sodium butyrate takes as long as 20 h. When AF cells are preincubated with sodium butyrate, hCG levels increase in direct relation to length of the preincubation period. Butyric Acid 55-70 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 147-150 6198267-3 1983 We now find that stimulation of hCG in the presence of sodium butyrate takes as long as 20 h. When AF cells are preincubated with sodium butyrate, hCG levels increase in direct relation to length of the preincubation period. Butyric Acid 130-145 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 32-35 6198267-3 1983 We now find that stimulation of hCG in the presence of sodium butyrate takes as long as 20 h. When AF cells are preincubated with sodium butyrate, hCG levels increase in direct relation to length of the preincubation period. Butyric Acid 130-145 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 147-150 6198267-5 1983 Addition of cycloheximide or Actinomycin D inhibited protein synthesis and RNA synthesis, respectively, and prevented the stimulation of hCG by sodium butyrate. Cycloheximide 12-25 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 137-140 6196179-4 1983 Actinomycin D pretreatment prevented the hCG-induced decrease of C-17-C-20 lyase activity. Dactinomycin 0-13 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 41-44 6198267-5 1983 Addition of cycloheximide or Actinomycin D inhibited protein synthesis and RNA synthesis, respectively, and prevented the stimulation of hCG by sodium butyrate. Dactinomycin 29-42 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 137-140 6198267-5 1983 Addition of cycloheximide or Actinomycin D inhibited protein synthesis and RNA synthesis, respectively, and prevented the stimulation of hCG by sodium butyrate. Butyric Acid 144-159 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 137-140 6196179-5 1983 In correlation with the changes in these enzyme activities induced by hCG, the concentration of ovarian microsomal cytochrome P-450 decreased to barely detectable level after hCG treatment; this decrease was also prevented by pretreatment with cycloheximide. Cycloheximide 244-257 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 70-73 6198267-7 1983 Other agents reported to influence hCG production by different types of cell cultures include dibutyryl cyclic AMP, epidermal growth factor (EGF), methotrexate, and hydroxyurea. Bucladesine 94-114 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 35-38 6196179-5 1983 In correlation with the changes in these enzyme activities induced by hCG, the concentration of ovarian microsomal cytochrome P-450 decreased to barely detectable level after hCG treatment; this decrease was also prevented by pretreatment with cycloheximide. Cycloheximide 244-257 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 175-178 6198267-7 1983 Other agents reported to influence hCG production by different types of cell cultures include dibutyryl cyclic AMP, epidermal growth factor (EGF), methotrexate, and hydroxyurea. Methotrexate 147-159 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 35-38 6198267-7 1983 Other agents reported to influence hCG production by different types of cell cultures include dibutyryl cyclic AMP, epidermal growth factor (EGF), methotrexate, and hydroxyurea. Hydroxyurea 165-176 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 35-38 6668083-3 1983 In the presence of 1.5 X 10(-5) M BR, both basal and hCG-stimulated testosterone production were decreased whereas at lower doses BR was ineffective. Bromocriptine 34-36 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 53-56 6668083-3 1983 In the presence of 1.5 X 10(-5) M BR, both basal and hCG-stimulated testosterone production were decreased whereas at lower doses BR was ineffective. Testosterone 68-80 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 53-56 3317221-0 1987 [Comparison of the kinetics of the response of salivary and plasma 17-hydroxyprogesterone to the administration of HCG in men]. 17-alpha-Hydroxyprogesterone 67-89 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 115-118 3317221-1 1987 17-hydroxyprogesterone (17-OHP) time course response to hCG (5,000 IU) was studied simultaneously in the saliva and the plasma of 12 adult healthy men. 17-alpha-Hydroxyprogesterone 0-22 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 56-59 3317221-1 1987 17-hydroxyprogesterone (17-OHP) time course response to hCG (5,000 IU) was studied simultaneously in the saliva and the plasma of 12 adult healthy men. 17-alpha-Hydroxyprogesterone 24-30 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 56-59