PMID-sentid Pub_year Sent_text comp_official_name comp_offset protein_name organism prot_offset 29461425-1 2018 PURPOSE OF REVIEW: Analysis of antiribosomal P protein autoantibodies (anti-P) pathogenicity in diffuse brain manifestations of neuropsychiatric lupus, emphasizing cognitive dysfunction and the recently emerged role of cross-reacting neuronal surface P antigen (NSPA) in alpha-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic acid and N-Methyl-D-Aspartate receptor glutamatergic transmission. SCHEMBL4437207 285-327 OCA2 melanosomal transmembrane protein Homo sapiens 45-54 31315583-14 2019 However, conditional and haplotype-based analyses indicate the presence of other variants with independent effects on melanin levels in OCA2 and APBA2. Melanins 118-125 OCA2 melanosomal transmembrane protein Homo sapiens 136-140 30835348-5 2019 The mutation of c.819+3insATATGCC in TYR and the mutation of c.1870G>C in OCA2 are first reported in this study. Tyrosine 37-40 OCA2 melanosomal transmembrane protein Homo sapiens 77-81 30576860-7 2019 In the presence of leptomycin B, P protein is retained in the nucleus, indicating that it contains a CRM1-dependent NES. leptomycin B 19-31 OCA2 melanosomal transmembrane protein Homo sapiens 33-42 30238347-0 2019 1H, 15N and 13C resonance assignments of the C-terminal domain of the P protein of the Nishigahara strain of rabies virus. Hydrogen 0-2 OCA2 melanosomal transmembrane protein Homo sapiens 70-79 30238347-0 2019 1H, 15N and 13C resonance assignments of the C-terminal domain of the P protein of the Nishigahara strain of rabies virus. 15n 4-7 OCA2 melanosomal transmembrane protein Homo sapiens 70-79 30238347-0 2019 1H, 15N and 13C resonance assignments of the C-terminal domain of the P protein of the Nishigahara strain of rabies virus. 13c 12-15 OCA2 melanosomal transmembrane protein Homo sapiens 70-79 30238347-2 2019 Here we report the 1H, 13C and 15N chemical shift assignments of this domain from P protein of the Nishigahara strain of rabies virus, a pathogenic laboratory strain well established for studies of virulence functions of rabies virus proteins, including P protein. Hydrogen 19-21 OCA2 melanosomal transmembrane protein Homo sapiens 82-91 30238347-2 2019 Here we report the 1H, 13C and 15N chemical shift assignments of this domain from P protein of the Nishigahara strain of rabies virus, a pathogenic laboratory strain well established for studies of virulence functions of rabies virus proteins, including P protein. 13c 23-26 OCA2 melanosomal transmembrane protein Homo sapiens 82-91 30238347-2 2019 Here we report the 1H, 13C and 15N chemical shift assignments of this domain from P protein of the Nishigahara strain of rabies virus, a pathogenic laboratory strain well established for studies of virulence functions of rabies virus proteins, including P protein. 15n 31-34 OCA2 melanosomal transmembrane protein Homo sapiens 82-91 30816852-2 2019 Protein Kinase C (PKC)-alpha Activation Inhibits PKC-zeta and Mediates the Action of PED/PEA-15 on Glucose Transport in the L6 Skeletal Muscle Cells. Glucose 99-106 OCA2 melanosomal transmembrane protein Homo sapiens 85-88 25809079-5 2015 RESULTS: Two nonsynonymous variants selected within the OCA2 gene, rs1800414 (His615Arg) and rs74653330 (Ala481Thr), were significantly associated with melanin levels in the sample. Melanins 152-159 OCA2 melanosomal transmembrane protein Homo sapiens 56-60 25681551-6 2015 (2) The mean electrostatic force exerted on the ligand by the water molecules polarized by E(ext) is thought to result from the dielectric polarization (P(protein)) in the region occupied by the protein, where P(protein) is proportional to -E(ext). Water 62-67 OCA2 melanosomal transmembrane protein Homo sapiens 153-163 25681551-6 2015 (2) The mean electrostatic force exerted on the ligand by the water molecules polarized by E(ext) is thought to result from the dielectric polarization (P(protein)) in the region occupied by the protein, where P(protein) is proportional to -E(ext). Water 62-67 OCA2 melanosomal transmembrane protein Homo sapiens 210-220 29231794-14 2018 Conclusion The ratio of MCA to ICA transit time decreases following PED treatment and decreases more in patients with DIPH. diph 118-122 OCA2 melanosomal transmembrane protein Homo sapiens 68-71 29109245-1 2017 Protein Kinase C (PKC)-alpha Activation Inhibits PKC-zeta and Mediates the Action of PED/PEA-15 on Glucose Transport in the L6 Skeletal Muscle Cells. Glucose 99-106 OCA2 melanosomal transmembrane protein Homo sapiens 85-88 27892580-3 2017 Without CSA, the analogous complex RdH(HCl)3 is a luminogen with aggregation-caused quenching (ACQ) properties. acenaphthenequinone 95-98 OCA2 melanosomal transmembrane protein Homo sapiens 39-44 25937519-9 2015 Subsequently, the nucleic acid sequence of the viral P-protein was cloned and transfected into the macrophage cell line; the effect of this transfection on staurosporine-induced apoptosis was evaluated by assaying for cell viability and caspases-8 and -9 activity. Staurosporine 156-169 OCA2 melanosomal transmembrane protein Homo sapiens 53-62 25236473-2 2014 Among various genes, the OCA2 is being essential for proper melanin synthesis, and mutation or deletion of this gene leads to oculocutaneous albinism type 2. Melanins 60-67 OCA2 melanosomal transmembrane protein Homo sapiens 25-29 25513726-5 2014 Here we used direct patch-clamp of skin and eye melanosomes to identify a novel chloride-selective anion conductance mediated by OCA2 and required for melanin production. Melanins 151-158 OCA2 melanosomal transmembrane protein Homo sapiens 129-133 25513726-6 2014 Expression of OCA2 increases organelle pH, suggesting that the chloride channel might regulate melanin synthesis by modulating melanosome pH. Melanins 95-102 OCA2 melanosomal transmembrane protein Homo sapiens 14-18 24665080-1 2014 The most stable complexes between squaric acid and its sulfur- and selenium-containing analogues (C4X4H2 ; X = O, S, Se) with BeY2 (Y = H, F) were studied by means of the Gaussian 04 (G4) composite ab initio theory. squaric acid 34-46 OCA2 melanosomal transmembrane protein Homo sapiens 126-130 24665080-1 2014 The most stable complexes between squaric acid and its sulfur- and selenium-containing analogues (C4X4H2 ; X = O, S, Se) with BeY2 (Y = H, F) were studied by means of the Gaussian 04 (G4) composite ab initio theory. c4x4h2 98-104 OCA2 melanosomal transmembrane protein Homo sapiens 126-130 24665080-3 2014 The relative stability of the C4X4H2 BeY2 (X = O, S, Se; Y = H, F) complexes changes with the nature of the chalcogen atom; but more importantly, the formation of the C4X4H2 BeF2 complexes results in a substantial acidity enhancement of the squaric moiety owing to the dramatic electron-density redistribution undergone by the system when the beryllium bond is formed. Beryllium 343-352 OCA2 melanosomal transmembrane protein Homo sapiens 37-41 23824587-1 2014 Oculocutaneous albinism type 2 (OCA2), caused by mutations of OCA2 gene, is an autosomal recessive disorder characterized by reduced biosynthesis of melanin pigment in the skin, hair, and eyes. Melanins 149-156 OCA2 melanosomal transmembrane protein Homo sapiens 0-30 24501400-0 2014 Roles of serine and threonine residues of mumps virus P protein in viral transcription and replication. Serine 9-15 OCA2 melanosomal transmembrane protein Homo sapiens 54-63 24501400-0 2014 Roles of serine and threonine residues of mumps virus P protein in viral transcription and replication. Threonine 20-29 OCA2 melanosomal transmembrane protein Homo sapiens 54-63 24387780-2 2014 The OCA2 protein plays a central role in melanosome biogenesis, and it is a strong determinant of the eumelanin content in melanocytes. eumelanin 102-111 OCA2 melanosomal transmembrane protein Homo sapiens 4-8 23824587-1 2014 Oculocutaneous albinism type 2 (OCA2), caused by mutations of OCA2 gene, is an autosomal recessive disorder characterized by reduced biosynthesis of melanin pigment in the skin, hair, and eyes. Melanins 149-156 OCA2 melanosomal transmembrane protein Homo sapiens 32-36 23824587-1 2014 Oculocutaneous albinism type 2 (OCA2), caused by mutations of OCA2 gene, is an autosomal recessive disorder characterized by reduced biosynthesis of melanin pigment in the skin, hair, and eyes. Melanins 149-156 OCA2 melanosomal transmembrane protein Homo sapiens 62-66 23165166-5 2013 RESULTS: OCA2 A481T (p=6.18x10(-8)) and, OCA2 H615R (p=5.72x10(-6)) were strongly associated with the melanin index. Melanins 102-109 OCA2 melanosomal transmembrane protein Homo sapiens 9-13 23962237-4 2013 We therefore investigated adaptive mechanisms in Oculocutaneous albinism type 2 (Oca2)-null melanocytes where UPR signaling is arrested despite continued tyrosinase accumulation leading to resistance to the chemical ER stressor thapsigargin. Thapsigargin 228-240 OCA2 melanosomal transmembrane protein Homo sapiens 81-85 23962237-7 2013 Gadd34-complex inhibition blocked eIF2alpha dephosphorylation and significantly increased Oca2-null melanocyte sensitivity to thapsigargin. Thapsigargin 126-138 OCA2 melanosomal transmembrane protein Homo sapiens 90-94 23165166-5 2013 RESULTS: OCA2 A481T (p=6.18x10(-8)) and, OCA2 H615R (p=5.72x10(-6)) were strongly associated with the melanin index. Melanins 102-109 OCA2 melanosomal transmembrane protein Homo sapiens 41-45 23165166-7 2013 Then five surviving variants including A481T, H615R, T387M in OCA2, D125Y in TYR, and T500P in SLC45A2, accounted for contribution to about 11% of the melanin index. Melanins 151-158 OCA2 melanosomal transmembrane protein Homo sapiens 62-66 23003570-3 2012 A melanin synthesizing P-MDCK cell line was developed by lentiviral transduction of human tyrosinase and p-protein genes in MDCK (NBL-2) cells. Melanins 2-9 OCA2 melanosomal transmembrane protein Homo sapiens 105-114 22633639-2 2012 The majority of cases are caused by mutations in P-protein, one of the four components of the glycine cleavage enzyme, glycine decarboxylase. Glycine 94-101 OCA2 melanosomal transmembrane protein Homo sapiens 49-58 22261077-1 2012 Non ketotic hyperglycinemia is a rare inborn error of glycine metabolism due to deficient activity of glycine cleavage system, a multienzymatic complex consisting of four protein subunits: the P-protein, the H-protein, the T-protein and the L-protein. Glycine 17-24 OCA2 melanosomal transmembrane protein Homo sapiens 193-202 22787212-3 2012 P protein is an unusual reverse transcriptase that initiates reverse transcription by protein priming, by which a Tyr residue in the unique terminal protein domain acts as an acceptor of the first DNA nucleotide. Tyrosine 114-117 OCA2 melanosomal transmembrane protein Homo sapiens 0-9 22718909-0 2012 Differential recognition of a dileucine-based sorting signal by AP-1 and AP-3 reveals a requirement for both BLOC-1 and AP-3 in delivery of OCA2 to melanosomes. dileucine 30-39 OCA2 melanosomal transmembrane protein Homo sapiens 140-144 22718909-4 2012 Here we exploit targeted mutagenesis of the acidic dileucine-based sorting signal in the pigment cell-specific protein OCA2 to dissect the relative roles of AP-1 and AP-3 in transport to melanosomes. dileucine 51-60 OCA2 melanosomal transmembrane protein Homo sapiens 119-123 21895963-2 2012 In addition to apoptosis, PED/PEA-15 is involved in the regulation of other major cellular functions, including cell adhesion, migration, proliferation and glucose metabolism. Glucose 156-163 OCA2 melanosomal transmembrane protein Homo sapiens 26-29 21895963-6 2012 The molecular interaction of PED/PEA-15 with 67LR was confirmed by pull-down experiments with recombinant His-tagged 37LRP on lysates of PED/PEA-15 transfected HEK-293 cells. Histidine 106-109 OCA2 melanosomal transmembrane protein Homo sapiens 29-32 21895963-6 2012 The molecular interaction of PED/PEA-15 with 67LR was confirmed by pull-down experiments with recombinant His-tagged 37LRP on lysates of PED/PEA-15 transfected HEK-293 cells. Histidine 106-109 OCA2 melanosomal transmembrane protein Homo sapiens 137-140 21895963-8 2012 PED/PEA-15 overexpression significantly increased 67LR-mediated HEK-293 cell adhesion and migration to laminin that, in turn, determined PED/PEA-15 phosphorylation both in Ser-104 and Ser-116, thus enabling cell proliferation and resistance to apoptosis. Serine 172-175 OCA2 melanosomal transmembrane protein Homo sapiens 0-3 21895963-8 2012 PED/PEA-15 overexpression significantly increased 67LR-mediated HEK-293 cell adhesion and migration to laminin that, in turn, determined PED/PEA-15 phosphorylation both in Ser-104 and Ser-116, thus enabling cell proliferation and resistance to apoptosis. Serine 172-175 OCA2 melanosomal transmembrane protein Homo sapiens 137-140 21895963-8 2012 PED/PEA-15 overexpression significantly increased 67LR-mediated HEK-293 cell adhesion and migration to laminin that, in turn, determined PED/PEA-15 phosphorylation both in Ser-104 and Ser-116, thus enabling cell proliferation and resistance to apoptosis. Serine 184-187 OCA2 melanosomal transmembrane protein Homo sapiens 0-3 21895963-8 2012 PED/PEA-15 overexpression significantly increased 67LR-mediated HEK-293 cell adhesion and migration to laminin that, in turn, determined PED/PEA-15 phosphorylation both in Ser-104 and Ser-116, thus enabling cell proliferation and resistance to apoptosis. Serine 184-187 OCA2 melanosomal transmembrane protein Homo sapiens 137-140 22200320-5 2012 Under the optimized conditions, Pd(II) could be retained on the column at pH 1.0 and quantitatively eluted by 2.5 mL of 0.01 mol L(-1) HCl-3% thiourea solution at a flow rate of 2.0 mL min(-1). Polydioxanone 32-38 OCA2 melanosomal transmembrane protein Homo sapiens 135-140 22200320-5 2012 Under the optimized conditions, Pd(II) could be retained on the column at pH 1.0 and quantitatively eluted by 2.5 mL of 0.01 mol L(-1) HCl-3% thiourea solution at a flow rate of 2.0 mL min(-1). Thiourea 142-150 OCA2 melanosomal transmembrane protein Homo sapiens 135-140 21185050-3 2011 An expression of the P domain with or without the hinge, or with an additional cysteine at either ends of the P protein resulted in P dimers and/or P particles. Cysteine 79-87 OCA2 melanosomal transmembrane protein Homo sapiens 110-119 22112520-5 2011 The aim of the study was to investigate the levels of 25-hydroxy vitamin D (25(OH)D), and L/A, in association with PED/PEA-15 protein abundance, in both lean and overweight/obese (o/o) women with PCOS. 25-hydroxyvitamin D 54-74 OCA2 melanosomal transmembrane protein Homo sapiens 115-118 21436336-7 2011 Both patients presented with symptomatic acute occlusions of the PED constructs within 14 days of clopidogrel discontinuation. Clopidogrel 98-109 OCA2 melanosomal transmembrane protein Homo sapiens 65-68 20956287-6 2010 SHEP1 association is required for the BCR or S1P receptor(s) to induce the conversion of CasL into its serine/threonine hyperphosphorylated form, which is important for lymphocyte adhesion and motility. Serine 103-109 OCA2 melanosomal transmembrane protein Homo sapiens 0-5 21199270-0 2011 Phosphoprotein enriched in diabetes gene product (Ped/pea-15) is increased in omental adipose tissue of women with the polycystic ovary syndrome: ex vivo regulation of ped/pea-15 by glucose, insulin and metformin. Glucose 182-189 OCA2 melanosomal transmembrane protein Homo sapiens 50-53 21199270-0 2011 Phosphoprotein enriched in diabetes gene product (Ped/pea-15) is increased in omental adipose tissue of women with the polycystic ovary syndrome: ex vivo regulation of ped/pea-15 by glucose, insulin and metformin. Glucose 182-189 OCA2 melanosomal transmembrane protein Homo sapiens 168-171 21199270-0 2011 Phosphoprotein enriched in diabetes gene product (Ped/pea-15) is increased in omental adipose tissue of women with the polycystic ovary syndrome: ex vivo regulation of ped/pea-15 by glucose, insulin and metformin. Metformin 203-212 OCA2 melanosomal transmembrane protein Homo sapiens 50-53 21199270-2 2011 Phosphoprotein enriched in diabetes gene product (Ped/pea-15) regulates glucose metabolism and is increased in T2DM. Glucose 72-79 OCA2 melanosomal transmembrane protein Homo sapiens 50-53 21199270-5 2011 Glucose was predictive of omental AT Ped/pea-15 mRNA expression (p = 0.045). Glucose 0-7 OCA2 melanosomal transmembrane protein Homo sapiens 37-40 21199270-6 2011 Importantly, glucose and insulin increased whereas metformin significantly decreased Ped/pea-15 levels in human omental AT explants. Metformin 51-60 OCA2 melanosomal transmembrane protein Homo sapiens 85-88 20956287-6 2010 SHEP1 association is required for the BCR or S1P receptor(s) to induce the conversion of CasL into its serine/threonine hyperphosphorylated form, which is important for lymphocyte adhesion and motility. Threonine 110-119 OCA2 melanosomal transmembrane protein Homo sapiens 0-5 20426782-10 2010 CONCLUSIONS: Our results suggest that an OCA2 gene defect is the second most prevalent type of OCA in India after TYR. Tyrosine 114-117 OCA2 melanosomal transmembrane protein Homo sapiens 41-45 20406097-10 2010 Both ERK2 overexpression and genetic silencing of PED/PEA-15 by antisense oligonucleotides increased ERK nuclear accumulation and reduced CAR expression and adenoviral entry. Oligonucleotides 74-90 OCA2 melanosomal transmembrane protein Homo sapiens 50-53 20434461-6 2010 Additionally, a second, lower-affinity Mg(II) activates cleavage catalyzed by RNase P. Structural changes that occur upon binding Ca(II) to the ES complex were determined by time-resolved Forster resonance energy transfer measurements of the distances between donor-acceptor fluorophores introduced at specific locations on the P protein and pre-tRNA 5" leader. mg(ii) 39-45 OCA2 melanosomal transmembrane protein Homo sapiens 328-337 20434461-6 2010 Additionally, a second, lower-affinity Mg(II) activates cleavage catalyzed by RNase P. Structural changes that occur upon binding Ca(II) to the ES complex were determined by time-resolved Forster resonance energy transfer measurements of the distances between donor-acceptor fluorophores introduced at specific locations on the P protein and pre-tRNA 5" leader. ca(ii) 130-136 OCA2 melanosomal transmembrane protein Homo sapiens 328-337 20434461-7 2010 These data demonstrate that the 5" leader of pre-tRNA moves 4 to 6 A closer to the PRNA x P protein interface during the ES-to-ES* transition and suggest that the metal-dependent conformational change reorganizes the bound substrate in the active site to form a catalytically competent ES* complex. Einsteinium 127-129 OCA2 melanosomal transmembrane protein Homo sapiens 90-99 20434461-7 2010 These data demonstrate that the 5" leader of pre-tRNA moves 4 to 6 A closer to the PRNA x P protein interface during the ES-to-ES* transition and suggest that the metal-dependent conformational change reorganizes the bound substrate in the active site to form a catalytically competent ES* complex. Metals 163-168 OCA2 melanosomal transmembrane protein Homo sapiens 90-99 20434461-7 2010 These data demonstrate that the 5" leader of pre-tRNA moves 4 to 6 A closer to the PRNA x P protein interface during the ES-to-ES* transition and suggest that the metal-dependent conformational change reorganizes the bound substrate in the active site to form a catalytically competent ES* complex. Einsteinium 127-129 OCA2 melanosomal transmembrane protein Homo sapiens 90-99 20434461-6 2010 Additionally, a second, lower-affinity Mg(II) activates cleavage catalyzed by RNase P. Structural changes that occur upon binding Ca(II) to the ES complex were determined by time-resolved Forster resonance energy transfer measurements of the distances between donor-acceptor fluorophores introduced at specific locations on the P protein and pre-tRNA 5" leader. Einsteinium 144-146 OCA2 melanosomal transmembrane protein Homo sapiens 328-337 20434461-7 2010 These data demonstrate that the 5" leader of pre-tRNA moves 4 to 6 A closer to the PRNA x P protein interface during the ES-to-ES* transition and suggest that the metal-dependent conformational change reorganizes the bound substrate in the active site to form a catalytically competent ES* complex. Einsteinium 121-123 OCA2 melanosomal transmembrane protein Homo sapiens 90-99 20671408-0 2010 Preliminary data on effects of metformin on PED/PEA-15 cellular levels in obese women with polycystic ovary syndrome. Metformin 31-40 OCA2 melanosomal transmembrane protein Homo sapiens 44-47 20396999-9 2010 Moreover, HNF-4alpha silencing and PED overexpression were accompanied by a significant reduction of hepatic glycogen content. Glycogen 109-117 OCA2 melanosomal transmembrane protein Homo sapiens 35-38 20671408-2 2010 AIM: To investigate whether metformin (MET) has additive effects on PED/PEA-15 protein levels. Metformin 28-37 OCA2 melanosomal transmembrane protein Homo sapiens 68-71 20221248-0 2010 Association of the OCA2 polymorphism His615Arg with melanin content in east Asian populations: further evidence of convergent evolution of skin pigmentation. Melanins 52-59 OCA2 melanosomal transmembrane protein Homo sapiens 19-23 18815298-7 2008 We further demonstrated that P protein blocks the trafficking of GABAR, a principal GABA-gated ion channel that plays important roles in neural transmission, to the surface of cells infected with BDV or transfected with the P gene. gamma-Aminobutyric Acid 65-69 OCA2 melanosomal transmembrane protein Homo sapiens 29-38 20072825-3 2010 Among these, six Ser sites and one Thr site were identified in the highly conserved C-terminal region of eight P-proteins of various P-protein subfamilies, including two P0, two P1, three P2 and one P3 protein. Serine 17-20 OCA2 melanosomal transmembrane protein Homo sapiens 111-120 20072825-3 2010 Among these, six Ser sites and one Thr site were identified in the highly conserved C-terminal region of eight P-proteins of various P-protein subfamilies, including two P0, two P1, three P2 and one P3 protein. Threonine 35-38 OCA2 melanosomal transmembrane protein Homo sapiens 111-120 19116314-0 2009 Localization to mature melanosomes by virtue of cytoplasmic dileucine motifs is required for human OCA2 function. dileucine 60-69 OCA2 melanosomal transmembrane protein Homo sapiens 99-103 19116314-5 2009 Mutagenized OCA2 transgenes stimulate melanin synthesis in OCA2-deficient cells when localized to melanosomes but not when specifically retained in the ER, contradicting a proposed primary function for OCA2 in the ER. Melanins 38-45 OCA2 melanosomal transmembrane protein Homo sapiens 12-16 19116314-6 2009 Steady-state melanosomal localization requires a conserved consensus acidic dileucine-based sorting motif within the cytoplasmic N-terminal region of OCA2. dileucine 76-85 OCA2 melanosomal transmembrane protein Homo sapiens 150-154 19116314-7 2009 A second dileucine signal within this region confers steady-state lysosomal localization in melanocytes, suggesting that OCA2 might traverse multiple sequential or parallel trafficking routes. dileucine 9-18 OCA2 melanosomal transmembrane protein Homo sapiens 121-125 19954454-1 2009 The gene for phosphoprotein (P) of CDV encodes three different proteins, P, V, and C. The P protein is involved in viral gene transcription and replication. Cidofovir 35-38 OCA2 melanosomal transmembrane protein Homo sapiens 90-99 19531639-4 2009 In particular, PKC phosphorylates PED/PEA-15 at Ser(104) and CAM kinase II or Akt at Ser(116), modifying its stability. Serine 48-51 OCA2 melanosomal transmembrane protein Homo sapiens 34-37 19531639-13 2009 Strategies are being devised to target key signaling events in PED/PEA-15 action aimed at improving glucose tolerance and at facilitating cancer cell death. Glucose 100-107 OCA2 melanosomal transmembrane protein Homo sapiens 63-66 18815298-8 2008 We proposed that during BDV infection, P protein binds to GABARAP, shifts the distribution of GABARAP from the cytoplasm to the nucleus, and disrupts the trafficking of GABARs to the cell membranes, which may result in the inhibition of GABA-induced currents and in the enhancement of hyperactivity and anxiety. gabars 169-175 OCA2 melanosomal transmembrane protein Homo sapiens 39-48 18815298-8 2008 We proposed that during BDV infection, P protein binds to GABARAP, shifts the distribution of GABARAP from the cytoplasm to the nucleus, and disrupts the trafficking of GABARs to the cell membranes, which may result in the inhibition of GABA-induced currents and in the enhancement of hyperactivity and anxiety. gamma-Aminobutyric Acid 58-62 OCA2 melanosomal transmembrane protein Homo sapiens 39-48 18720148-3 2008 PE-D complexes containing diltiazem HCL (DTZ) or metoprolol tartrate (MTP) and lambda carrageenan were obtained at two particle size levels (<45 microm and 75-105 microm), maintained at different values of relative humidity (RH) (11, 52, 75, and 93%), and compressed. Diltiazem 26-35 OCA2 melanosomal transmembrane protein Homo sapiens 0-4 18720148-3 2008 PE-D complexes containing diltiazem HCL (DTZ) or metoprolol tartrate (MTP) and lambda carrageenan were obtained at two particle size levels (<45 microm and 75-105 microm), maintained at different values of relative humidity (RH) (11, 52, 75, and 93%), and compressed. Hydrochloric Acid 36-39 OCA2 melanosomal transmembrane protein Homo sapiens 0-4 18720148-3 2008 PE-D complexes containing diltiazem HCL (DTZ) or metoprolol tartrate (MTP) and lambda carrageenan were obtained at two particle size levels (<45 microm and 75-105 microm), maintained at different values of relative humidity (RH) (11, 52, 75, and 93%), and compressed. Diltiazem 41-44 OCA2 melanosomal transmembrane protein Homo sapiens 0-4 18720148-3 2008 PE-D complexes containing diltiazem HCL (DTZ) or metoprolol tartrate (MTP) and lambda carrageenan were obtained at two particle size levels (<45 microm and 75-105 microm), maintained at different values of relative humidity (RH) (11, 52, 75, and 93%), and compressed. Metoprolol 49-68 OCA2 melanosomal transmembrane protein Homo sapiens 0-4 17700518-0 2008 The PEA-15/PED protein protects glioblastoma cells from glucose deprivation-induced apoptosis via the ERK/MAP kinase pathway. Glucose 56-63 OCA2 melanosomal transmembrane protein Homo sapiens 11-14 18614634-8 2008 Furthermore, we found that a single amino acid residue change at position 157 of the P protein from Ser (the residue in the wild-type P protein) to Phe (the residue in Pcpi-) is sufficient for elevated viral gene expression. Serine 100-103 OCA2 melanosomal transmembrane protein Homo sapiens 85-94 18614634-8 2008 Furthermore, we found that a single amino acid residue change at position 157 of the P protein from Ser (the residue in the wild-type P protein) to Phe (the residue in Pcpi-) is sufficient for elevated viral gene expression. Serine 100-103 OCA2 melanosomal transmembrane protein Homo sapiens 134-143 18614634-8 2008 Furthermore, we found that a single amino acid residue change at position 157 of the P protein from Ser (the residue in the wild-type P protein) to Phe (the residue in Pcpi-) is sufficient for elevated viral gene expression. Phenylalanine 148-151 OCA2 melanosomal transmembrane protein Homo sapiens 85-94 18614634-8 2008 Furthermore, we found that a single amino acid residue change at position 157 of the P protein from Ser (the residue in the wild-type P protein) to Phe (the residue in Pcpi-) is sufficient for elevated viral gene expression. Phenylalanine 148-151 OCA2 melanosomal transmembrane protein Homo sapiens 134-143 18636160-10 2008 Here, we provide evidence that treatment with sub-optimal concentrations of decitabine are additive to TRAIL effects in well-differentiated PCa cells whereas the same treatment shows synergistic effects in poorly-differentiated PCa cells through increased caspase-8 expression, down-modulation of Akt activation and through the expression of certain anti-apoptotic molecules including FLIP, PED/PEA-15, survivin and c-IAP-1. Decitabine 76-86 OCA2 melanosomal transmembrane protein Homo sapiens 391-394 18434077-10 2008 We assume, that toxic properties of Boc-Asp-CMK can be attributed to the chloromethylketone residuum in its molecule, as its analogue Boc-Asp-FMK with fluoromethylketone residuum was more than 13 times less toxic. chloromethylketone 73-91 OCA2 melanosomal transmembrane protein Homo sapiens 36-47 18434077-10 2008 We assume, that toxic properties of Boc-Asp-CMK can be attributed to the chloromethylketone residuum in its molecule, as its analogue Boc-Asp-FMK with fluoromethylketone residuum was more than 13 times less toxic. butyloxycarbonyl-aspartyl-fluoromethyl ketone 134-145 OCA2 melanosomal transmembrane protein Homo sapiens 36-47 18434077-10 2008 We assume, that toxic properties of Boc-Asp-CMK can be attributed to the chloromethylketone residuum in its molecule, as its analogue Boc-Asp-FMK with fluoromethylketone residuum was more than 13 times less toxic. fluoromethylketone 151-169 OCA2 melanosomal transmembrane protein Homo sapiens 36-47 17699806-6 2007 Twenty-one percent of emergency physicians use MDI+S in the PED (largely concentrated at two "user sites"). mdi+s 47-52 OCA2 melanosomal transmembrane protein Homo sapiens 60-63 17900649-2 2008 Thus, we mutated Phe 436, a bulky amino acid with aromatic side chain, at the putative dNTP-binding cleft in reverse transcriptase (RT) domain of P protein to smaller amino acids (Gly or Val), and examined RNA polymerase activity. Phenylalanine 17-20 OCA2 melanosomal transmembrane protein Homo sapiens 146-155 17900649-2 2008 Thus, we mutated Phe 436, a bulky amino acid with aromatic side chain, at the putative dNTP-binding cleft in reverse transcriptase (RT) domain of P protein to smaller amino acids (Gly or Val), and examined RNA polymerase activity. Parathion 87-91 OCA2 melanosomal transmembrane protein Homo sapiens 146-155 17900649-2 2008 Thus, we mutated Phe 436, a bulky amino acid with aromatic side chain, at the putative dNTP-binding cleft in reverse transcriptase (RT) domain of P protein to smaller amino acids (Gly or Val), and examined RNA polymerase activity. Glycine 180-183 OCA2 melanosomal transmembrane protein Homo sapiens 146-155 17900649-2 2008 Thus, we mutated Phe 436, a bulky amino acid with aromatic side chain, at the putative dNTP-binding cleft in reverse transcriptase (RT) domain of P protein to smaller amino acids (Gly or Val), and examined RNA polymerase activity. Valine 187-190 OCA2 melanosomal transmembrane protein Homo sapiens 146-155 17233754-4 2007 We identified eight genes that are associated with the melanin pathway (SLC45A2, OCA2, TYRP1, DCT, KITLG, EGFR, DRD2 and PPARD) and presented significant differences in genetic variation between Europeans, Africans and Asians. Melanins 55-62 OCA2 melanosomal transmembrane protein Homo sapiens 81-85 17619204-9 2007 These results confirm that OCA2 is the major human iris color gene and suggest that using an empirical database-driven system, genotypes from a modest number of SNPs within this gene can be used to accurately predict iris melanin content from DNA. Melanins 222-229 OCA2 melanosomal transmembrane protein Homo sapiens 27-31 17543364-6 2007 In addition, P protein inhibits nitric oxide production through regulating iNOS expression. Nitric Oxide 32-44 OCA2 melanosomal transmembrane protein Homo sapiens 13-22 17327429-8 2007 Islets from ped/pea-15-null mice exhibited a twofold increased activation of PKC-zeta by glucose; increased abundance of the Sur1, Kir6.2, and Foxa2 mRNAs; and enhanced glucose effect on insulin secretion. Glucose 169-176 OCA2 melanosomal transmembrane protein Homo sapiens 12-15 17227770-0 2007 Phorbol esters induce intracellular accumulation of the anti-apoptotic protein PED/PEA-15 by preventing ubiquitinylation and proteasomal degradation. Phorbol Esters 0-14 OCA2 melanosomal transmembrane protein Homo sapiens 79-82 17227770-2 2007 Exposure of untransfected C5N keratinocytes and transfected HEK293 cells to phorbol esters (12-O-tetradecanoylphorbol-13-acetate (TPA)) increased PED/PEA-15 cellular content and enhanced its phosphorylation at serine 116 in a time-dependent fashion. Phorbol Esters 76-90 OCA2 melanosomal transmembrane protein Homo sapiens 146-149 17227770-2 2007 Exposure of untransfected C5N keratinocytes and transfected HEK293 cells to phorbol esters (12-O-tetradecanoylphorbol-13-acetate (TPA)) increased PED/PEA-15 cellular content and enhanced its phosphorylation at serine 116 in a time-dependent fashion. Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate 92-128 OCA2 melanosomal transmembrane protein Homo sapiens 146-149 17227770-2 2007 Exposure of untransfected C5N keratinocytes and transfected HEK293 cells to phorbol esters (12-O-tetradecanoylphorbol-13-acetate (TPA)) increased PED/PEA-15 cellular content and enhanced its phosphorylation at serine 116 in a time-dependent fashion. Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate 130-133 OCA2 melanosomal transmembrane protein Homo sapiens 146-149 17227770-2 2007 Exposure of untransfected C5N keratinocytes and transfected HEK293 cells to phorbol esters (12-O-tetradecanoylphorbol-13-acetate (TPA)) increased PED/PEA-15 cellular content and enhanced its phosphorylation at serine 116 in a time-dependent fashion. Serine 210-216 OCA2 melanosomal transmembrane protein Homo sapiens 146-149 17227770-3 2007 Ser-116 --> Gly (PED(S116G)) but not Ser-104 --> Gly (PED(S104G)) substitution almost completely abolished TPA regulation of PED/PEA-15 expression. Serine 0-3 OCA2 melanosomal transmembrane protein Homo sapiens 20-23 17227770-3 2007 Ser-116 --> Gly (PED(S116G)) but not Ser-104 --> Gly (PED(S104G)) substitution almost completely abolished TPA regulation of PED/PEA-15 expression. Glycine 15-18 OCA2 melanosomal transmembrane protein Homo sapiens 20-23 17327429-8 2007 Islets from ped/pea-15-null mice exhibited a twofold increased activation of PKC-zeta by glucose; increased abundance of the Sur1, Kir6.2, and Foxa2 mRNAs; and enhanced glucose effect on insulin secretion. Glucose 89-96 OCA2 melanosomal transmembrane protein Homo sapiens 12-15 17227770-7 2007 At variance, the proteasome inhibitor lactacystin mimicked TPA action on PED/PEA-15 intracellular accumulation and reverted the effects of PKC-zeta and CaMK inhibition. lactacystin 38-49 OCA2 melanosomal transmembrane protein Homo sapiens 73-76 17227770-7 2007 At variance, the proteasome inhibitor lactacystin mimicked TPA action on PED/PEA-15 intracellular accumulation and reverted the effects of PKC-zeta and CaMK inhibition. Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate 59-62 OCA2 melanosomal transmembrane protein Homo sapiens 73-76 17227770-9 2007 PED/PEA-15 ubiquitinylation was reduced by TPA and PKC-zeta overexpression and increased by KN-93 and PKC-zeta block. Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate 43-46 OCA2 melanosomal transmembrane protein Homo sapiens 0-3 17227770-10 2007 Furthermore, in HEK293 cells expressing PED(S116G), TPA failed to prevent ubiquitin-dependent degradation of the protein. Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate 52-55 OCA2 melanosomal transmembrane protein Homo sapiens 40-43 17227770-12 2007 Taken together, our results indicate that TPA increases PED/PEA-15 expression at the post-translational level by inducing phosphorylation at serine 116 and preventing ubiquitinylation and proteosomal degradation. Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate 42-45 OCA2 melanosomal transmembrane protein Homo sapiens 56-59 17227770-12 2007 Taken together, our results indicate that TPA increases PED/PEA-15 expression at the post-translational level by inducing phosphorylation at serine 116 and preventing ubiquitinylation and proteosomal degradation. Serine 141-147 OCA2 melanosomal transmembrane protein Homo sapiens 56-59 17192900-7 2007 Treatment of B-CLL cells with specific PED antisense oligonucleotides, a protein synthesis inhibitor or HDAC inhibitors, induced a significant downregulation of PED and sensitized these cells to TRAIL-induced cell death. Oligonucleotides 53-69 OCA2 melanosomal transmembrane protein Homo sapiens 39-42 17192900-7 2007 Treatment of B-CLL cells with specific PED antisense oligonucleotides, a protein synthesis inhibitor or HDAC inhibitors, induced a significant downregulation of PED and sensitized these cells to TRAIL-induced cell death. Oligonucleotides 53-69 OCA2 melanosomal transmembrane protein Homo sapiens 161-164 16364304-4 2006 Deuterium exchange mass spectrometry was used to define regions that are buried when SHEP1 is in complex with Cas. Deuterium 0-9 OCA2 melanosomal transmembrane protein Homo sapiens 85-90 16916463-1 2006 BACKGROUND: Oculocutaneous albinism (OCA) is a genetically inherited autosomal recessive condition and OCA2, tyrosine-positive albinism, is the most prevalent type found throughout Africa. Tyrosine 109-117 OCA2 melanosomal transmembrane protein Homo sapiens 103-107 16364304-5 2006 The results reveal four segments in SHEP1 that are highly protected, including a region (residues 619-640) that contains a key residue, tyrosine 635, required for association with Cas. Tyrosine 136-144 OCA2 melanosomal transmembrane protein Homo sapiens 36-41 15784905-6 2005 Phosphatase PP1 removes phosphate at residues in the central part of the P-protein molecule, whereas those in the NH2-terminal region are removed by phosphatase PP2A. Phosphates 24-33 OCA2 melanosomal transmembrane protein Homo sapiens 73-82 11917030-3 2002 The hepadnaviral P protein is an unusual reverse transcriptase (RT) that initiates DNA synthesis by host-factor-dependent protein priming on a specific RNA stem-loop template, epsilon, yielding a short DNA oligonucleotide covalently attached to the RT. Oligonucleotides 206-221 OCA2 melanosomal transmembrane protein Homo sapiens 17-26 15670722-2 2005 The majority of cases are caused by mutations in the P-protein, one of the four components of the glycine cleavage enzyme, also known as glycine decarboxylase (GLDC). Glycine 98-105 OCA2 melanosomal transmembrane protein Homo sapiens 53-62 12808093-1 2003 The antiapoptotic protein PED/PEA-15 features an Akt phosphorylation motif upstream from Ser(116). Serine 89-92 OCA2 melanosomal transmembrane protein Homo sapiens 26-29 12808093-3 2003 Based on Western blotting with specific phospho-Ser(116) PED/PEA-15 antibodies, Akt phosphorylation of PED/PEA-15 occurred mainly at Ser(116). Serine 48-51 OCA2 melanosomal transmembrane protein Homo sapiens 103-106 12808093-3 2003 Based on Western blotting with specific phospho-Ser(116) PED/PEA-15 antibodies, Akt phosphorylation of PED/PEA-15 occurred mainly at Ser(116). Serine 133-136 OCA2 melanosomal transmembrane protein Homo sapiens 103-106 12808093-4 2003 In addition, a mutant of PED/PEA-15 featuring the substitution of Ser(116)-->Gly (PED(S116-->G)) showed 10-fold-decreased phosphorylation by Akt. Serine 66-69 OCA2 melanosomal transmembrane protein Homo sapiens 25-28 12808093-4 2003 In addition, a mutant of PED/PEA-15 featuring the substitution of Ser(116)-->Gly (PED(S116-->G)) showed 10-fold-decreased phosphorylation by Akt. Serine 66-69 OCA2 melanosomal transmembrane protein Homo sapiens 85-88 12808093-4 2003 In addition, a mutant of PED/PEA-15 featuring the substitution of Ser(116)-->Gly (PED(S116-->G)) showed 10-fold-decreased phosphorylation by Akt. Glycine 80-83 OCA2 melanosomal transmembrane protein Homo sapiens 25-28 12808093-4 2003 In addition, a mutant of PED/PEA-15 featuring the substitution of Ser(116)-->Gly (PED(S116-->G)) showed 10-fold-decreased phosphorylation by Akt. Glycine 80-83 OCA2 melanosomal transmembrane protein Homo sapiens 85-88 12808093-5 2003 In intact 293 cells, Akt also induced phosphorylation of PED/PEA-15 at Ser(116). Serine 71-74 OCA2 melanosomal transmembrane protein Homo sapiens 57-60 12466480-9 2002 From these results, it is thought that the 402-13 epitope region is concealed when the P protein is present in a free form or free N-P complex but is exposed when it is associated with the NC. asparaginyl-proline 131-134 OCA2 melanosomal transmembrane protein Homo sapiens 87-96 12126939-0 2002 Novel mutations in the P-protein (glycine decarboxylase) gene in patients with glycine encephalopathy (non-ketotic hyperglycinemia). Glycine 34-41 OCA2 melanosomal transmembrane protein Homo sapiens 23-32 12126939-1 2002 Eight novel mutations were found in the P-protein (glycine decarboxylase) gene (GLDC) of the glycine cleavage system (EC 2.1.1.10) by screening five exons of the gene in patients with glycine encephalopathy (NKH). Glycine 51-58 OCA2 melanosomal transmembrane protein Homo sapiens 40-49 12126939-1 2002 Eight novel mutations were found in the P-protein (glycine decarboxylase) gene (GLDC) of the glycine cleavage system (EC 2.1.1.10) by screening five exons of the gene in patients with glycine encephalopathy (NKH). Glycine 93-100 OCA2 melanosomal transmembrane protein Homo sapiens 40-49 11917030-11 2002 Because the function of the discriminatory residue depends on its specific spatial disposition this strongly suggests a similar architecture for the P protein dNTP-binding pocket as in other RTs. Parathion 159-163 OCA2 melanosomal transmembrane protein Homo sapiens 149-158 11602344-5 2001 Intramelanosomal pH governed by the P-protein may act as a critical determinant of tyrosinase enzyme activity to control the initial step in melanin synthesis or TYRP complex formation to facilitate melanogenesis and melanosomal maturation. Melanins 141-148 OCA2 melanosomal transmembrane protein Homo sapiens 36-45 11790785-2 2002 In these cells, expression of PED to levels comparable with those occurring in normal adult cells inhibits apoptosis induced by growth factor deprivation and by exposure to H(2)O(2) or anisomycin. Hydrogen Peroxide 173-181 OCA2 melanosomal transmembrane protein Homo sapiens 30-33 11790785-2 2002 In these cells, expression of PED to levels comparable with those occurring in normal adult cells inhibits apoptosis induced by growth factor deprivation and by exposure to H(2)O(2) or anisomycin. Anisomycin 185-195 OCA2 melanosomal transmembrane protein Homo sapiens 30-33 11790785-4 2002 In 293(PED) cells, decreased apoptosis induced by anisomycin and H(2)O(2) was also accompanied by block of JNK1/2 and p38 phosphorylations, respectively. Anisomycin 50-60 OCA2 melanosomal transmembrane protein Homo sapiens 7-10 11790785-4 2002 In 293(PED) cells, decreased apoptosis induced by anisomycin and H(2)O(2) was also accompanied by block of JNK1/2 and p38 phosphorylations, respectively. Hydrogen Peroxide 65-73 OCA2 melanosomal transmembrane protein Homo sapiens 7-10 11790785-7 2002 Treatment of 293(PED) cells with the MEK inhibitor PD98059 blocked ERK1/2 phosphorylations with no effect on inhibition of JNK1/2 and p38 activities. 2-(2-amino-3-methoxyphenyl)-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one 51-58 OCA2 melanosomal transmembrane protein Homo sapiens 17-20 11790785-8 2002 Complete rescue of JNK and p38 functions in 293(PED) cells by overexpressing JNK1 or p38, respectively, enabled only partial recovery of apoptotic response to growth factor deprivation and anisomycin. Anisomycin 189-199 OCA2 melanosomal transmembrane protein Homo sapiens 48-51 12222932-5 2002 42: 761-771) the rabies virus P protein as being composed of several components of different sizes, among which the full-sized major components were termed as p40 and p37 according to their electrophoretic mobilities, and radiolabeling studies with [32P]phosphate implied that p40 was a hyperphosphorylated form. Phosphorus-32 250-253 OCA2 melanosomal transmembrane protein Homo sapiens 30-39 12222932-5 2002 42: 761-771) the rabies virus P protein as being composed of several components of different sizes, among which the full-sized major components were termed as p40 and p37 according to their electrophoretic mobilities, and radiolabeling studies with [32P]phosphate implied that p40 was a hyperphosphorylated form. Phosphates 254-263 OCA2 melanosomal transmembrane protein Homo sapiens 30-39 10608840-3 1999 A short DNA oligonucleotide is copied from epsilon and covalently attached to P protein, and then synthesis is arrested. Oligonucleotides 12-27 OCA2 melanosomal transmembrane protein Homo sapiens 78-87 10998131-10 2000 As mammalian tyrosinase activity in situ is apparently dependent on low pH, we postulate that in the absence of a low pH environment brought about by ionic transport mediated by the p protein, tyrosinase activity is severely impaired, leading to the minimal production of melanin that is characteristic of p mutants. Melanins 272-279 OCA2 melanosomal transmembrane protein Homo sapiens 182-191 11375323-0 2001 Protein kinase C (PKC)-alpha activation inhibits PKC-zeta and mediates the action of PED/PEA-15 on glucose transport in the L6 skeletal muscle cells. Glucose 99-106 OCA2 melanosomal transmembrane protein Homo sapiens 85-88 11375323-1 2001 Overexpression of the PED/PEA-15 protein in muscle and adipose cells increases glucose transport and impairs further insulin induction. Glucose 79-86 OCA2 melanosomal transmembrane protein Homo sapiens 22-25 11375323-6 2001 Similar effects on 2-DG uptake and PKC-zeta were also achieved by 50-fold overexpression of PKC-zeta in L6(PED). Deoxyglucose 19-23 OCA2 melanosomal transmembrane protein Homo sapiens 104-111 11375323-11 2001 We conclude that activation of classic PKCs, mainly PKC-alpha, inhibits PKC-zeta and may mediate the action of PED on glucose uptake in L6 skeletal muscle cells. Glucose 118-125 OCA2 melanosomal transmembrane protein Homo sapiens 111-114 10954708-9 2000 mCutA therefore appears necessary for the localization of AChE at the cell surface; it may be part of a multicomponent complex that anchors AChE in membranes, together with the hydrophobic P protein. mcuta 0-5 OCA2 melanosomal transmembrane protein Homo sapiens 189-198 10846069-8 2000 Coimmunoprecipitation analysis showed that the P protein forms a stable homooligomer (perhaps a trimer) that is present in L-P and N-P complexes in the higher oligomeric forms (at least a pentamer). Neptunium 131-134 OCA2 melanosomal transmembrane protein Homo sapiens 47-56 10704359-9 2000 Interestingly, the ability of the multiple site mutant of P (combo mutant has eight serine residues changed to alanine residues) to support efficient virus RNA synthesis suggests that the P protein has a high flexibility at least in its sequence and perhaps also in structure. Serine 84-90 OCA2 melanosomal transmembrane protein Homo sapiens 188-197 10704359-9 2000 Interestingly, the ability of the multiple site mutant of P (combo mutant has eight serine residues changed to alanine residues) to support efficient virus RNA synthesis suggests that the P protein has a high flexibility at least in its sequence and perhaps also in structure. Alanine 111-118 OCA2 melanosomal transmembrane protein Homo sapiens 188-197 9670003-0 1998 PED/PEA-15 gene controls glucose transport and is overexpressed in type 2 diabetes mellitus. Glucose 25-32 OCA2 melanosomal transmembrane protein Homo sapiens 0-3 9934693-5 1999 Furthermore, synthesis of the P protein increased when rBV containing the manipulated V gene was used to infect insect cells. Ribavirin 55-58 OCA2 melanosomal transmembrane protein Homo sapiens 30-39 9670003-6 1998 Transfection of PED/PEA-15 in differentiating L6 skeletal muscle cells increases the content of Glut1 transporters on the plasma membrane and inhibits insulin-stimulated glucose transport and cell-surface recruitment of Glut4, the major insulin-sensitive glucose transporter. Glucose 170-177 OCA2 melanosomal transmembrane protein Homo sapiens 16-19 9670003-6 1998 Transfection of PED/PEA-15 in differentiating L6 skeletal muscle cells increases the content of Glut1 transporters on the plasma membrane and inhibits insulin-stimulated glucose transport and cell-surface recruitment of Glut4, the major insulin-sensitive glucose transporter. Glucose 255-262 OCA2 melanosomal transmembrane protein Homo sapiens 16-19 9670003-8 1998 Overexpression of the PED/PEA-15 gene may contribute to insulin resistance in glucose uptake in type 2 diabetes. Glucose 78-85 OCA2 melanosomal transmembrane protein Homo sapiens 22-25 8614993-0 1996 Sendai virus P protein is constitutively phosphorylated at serine249: high phosphorylation potential of the P protein. serine249 59-68 OCA2 melanosomal transmembrane protein Homo sapiens 13-22 8932398-2 1996 RNAs from pools of end-labeled, partially hydrolyzed transcripts that bound to in vitro translated His-tagged P protein were isolated using immobilized Ni2+-ions. Nickel(2+) 152-156 OCA2 melanosomal transmembrane protein Homo sapiens 110-119 8551618-4 1996 Deletion mutant analysis of the P protein gene indicated that its C-terminal end was essential for interacting with N. This conclusion was strengthened by the finding that an anti-P monoclonal antibody (021/12P), reacting with a 21-residue P protein C-terminal peptide, apparently displaced N from N-P complexes. asparaginyl-proline 298-301 OCA2 melanosomal transmembrane protein Homo sapiens 32-41 8551618-6 1996 However, sequence requirements for the P protein C-terminal end were not absolute, and mutants with the substitution Ser-237-->Ala or Ser-237-->Thr were as efficient as the wild type in interacting with N. In addition, P and N proteins from strains of different HRSV antigenic groups, with sequence differences in the P protein C-terminal end, were able to coimmunoprecipitate and formed cytoplasmic inclusions. Serine 117-120 OCA2 melanosomal transmembrane protein Homo sapiens 39-48 8551618-6 1996 However, sequence requirements for the P protein C-terminal end were not absolute, and mutants with the substitution Ser-237-->Ala or Ser-237-->Thr were as efficient as the wild type in interacting with N. In addition, P and N proteins from strains of different HRSV antigenic groups, with sequence differences in the P protein C-terminal end, were able to coimmunoprecipitate and formed cytoplasmic inclusions. Alanine 130-133 OCA2 melanosomal transmembrane protein Homo sapiens 39-48 8551618-6 1996 However, sequence requirements for the P protein C-terminal end were not absolute, and mutants with the substitution Ser-237-->Ala or Ser-237-->Thr were as efficient as the wild type in interacting with N. In addition, P and N proteins from strains of different HRSV antigenic groups, with sequence differences in the P protein C-terminal end, were able to coimmunoprecipitate and formed cytoplasmic inclusions. Serine 137-140 OCA2 melanosomal transmembrane protein Homo sapiens 39-48 8551618-6 1996 However, sequence requirements for the P protein C-terminal end were not absolute, and mutants with the substitution Ser-237-->Ala or Ser-237-->Thr were as efficient as the wild type in interacting with N. In addition, P and N proteins from strains of different HRSV antigenic groups, with sequence differences in the P protein C-terminal end, were able to coimmunoprecipitate and formed cytoplasmic inclusions. Threonine 150-153 OCA2 melanosomal transmembrane protein Homo sapiens 39-48 8614993-0 1996 Sendai virus P protein is constitutively phosphorylated at serine249: high phosphorylation potential of the P protein. serine249 59-68 OCA2 melanosomal transmembrane protein Homo sapiens 108-117 8614993-1 1996 Previously we showed that the Sendai virus P protein (568 aa) in virus-infected cells and in virions was primarily and constitutively phosphorylated on serine(s) in a single tryptic phosphopeptide TP1. Serine 152-158 OCA2 melanosomal transmembrane protein Homo sapiens 43-52 8614993-2 1996 By two-dimensional thin-layer electrophoresis and chromatography analysis of tryptic phosphopeptides of several deletion and point mutants of the P protein, we now show that the sole phosphorylation site in TP1 is serine249. serine249 214-223 OCA2 melanosomal transmembrane protein Homo sapiens 146-155 8614993-5 1996 Mutagenesis of proline250 to alanine abrogated phosphorylation at serine249 suggesting that proline250 is essential for the primary phosphorylation of the P protein. serine249 66-75 OCA2 melanosomal transmembrane protein Homo sapiens 155-164 8614993-5 1996 Mutagenesis of proline250 to alanine abrogated phosphorylation at serine249 suggesting that proline250 is essential for the primary phosphorylation of the P protein. proline250 15-25 OCA2 melanosomal transmembrane protein Homo sapiens 155-164 11831729-3 1995 In contrast, cell-free phosphorylation of the P protein with virion-associated protein kinase (VAPK) occurred at both threonine and serine. Threonine 118-127 OCA2 melanosomal transmembrane protein Homo sapiens 46-55 7645214-6 1995 The results indicate that Ser 86, Ser 151, and Ser 180 located within the N-terminal half of the P protein are involved in the CKII-mediated phosphorylation of the P protein. Serine 26-29 OCA2 melanosomal transmembrane protein Homo sapiens 97-106 7645214-6 1995 The results indicate that Ser 86, Ser 151, and Ser 180 located within the N-terminal half of the P protein are involved in the CKII-mediated phosphorylation of the P protein. Serine 26-29 OCA2 melanosomal transmembrane protein Homo sapiens 164-173 7645214-6 1995 The results indicate that Ser 86, Ser 151, and Ser 180 located within the N-terminal half of the P protein are involved in the CKII-mediated phosphorylation of the P protein. Serine 34-37 OCA2 melanosomal transmembrane protein Homo sapiens 97-106 7645214-6 1995 The results indicate that Ser 86, Ser 151, and Ser 180 located within the N-terminal half of the P protein are involved in the CKII-mediated phosphorylation of the P protein. Serine 34-37 OCA2 melanosomal transmembrane protein Homo sapiens 164-173 7645214-6 1995 The results indicate that Ser 86, Ser 151, and Ser 180 located within the N-terminal half of the P protein are involved in the CKII-mediated phosphorylation of the P protein. Serine 34-37 OCA2 melanosomal transmembrane protein Homo sapiens 97-106 7645214-6 1995 The results indicate that Ser 86, Ser 151, and Ser 180 located within the N-terminal half of the P protein are involved in the CKII-mediated phosphorylation of the P protein. Serine 34-37 OCA2 melanosomal transmembrane protein Homo sapiens 164-173 11831729-3 1995 In contrast, cell-free phosphorylation of the P protein with virion-associated protein kinase (VAPK) occurred at both threonine and serine. Serine 132-138 OCA2 melanosomal transmembrane protein Homo sapiens 46-55 11831729-6 1995 Inhibition of cellular phosphatases (PP1 and PP2A) by okadaic acid (OA) in virus-infected cells caused a sixfold increase in the P protein phosphorylation, solely at serine residues. Okadaic Acid 54-66 OCA2 melanosomal transmembrane protein Homo sapiens 129-138 11831729-6 1995 Inhibition of cellular phosphatases (PP1 and PP2A) by okadaic acid (OA) in virus-infected cells caused a sixfold increase in the P protein phosphorylation, solely at serine residues. Okadaic Acid 68-70 OCA2 melanosomal transmembrane protein Homo sapiens 129-138 11831729-6 1995 Inhibition of cellular phosphatases (PP1 and PP2A) by okadaic acid (OA) in virus-infected cells caused a sixfold increase in the P protein phosphorylation, solely at serine residues. Serine 166-172 OCA2 melanosomal transmembrane protein Homo sapiens 129-138 7975241-5 1994 Through deletions and site-directed mutagenesis, the site of CKII phosphorylation was mapped to a single serine residue (Ser237) near the C-terminal end of the P protein. Serine 105-111 OCA2 melanosomal transmembrane protein Homo sapiens 160-169 7887411-1 1995 Tyrosinase-positive oculocutaneous albinism (OCA2), an autosomal recessive disorder of the melanin biosynthetic pathway, is the most common recessive disorder occurring in southern African Bantu-speaking Negroids, with an overall prevalence of 1/3,900. Melanins 91-98 OCA2 melanosomal transmembrane protein Homo sapiens 45-49 1547784-6 1992 These findings strengthen the possibility that amyloid P protein has a central role in amyloidogenic processes: first in formation of focal concentrations of lysosomal enzymes including proteases that generate fibril-forming peptides from amyloidogenic proteins, and second in formation of multicomponent complexes that include sulphoglycolipids as well as glycosaminoglycans. Glycosaminoglycans 357-375 OCA2 melanosomal transmembrane protein Homo sapiens 55-64 8126452-1 1994 P protein, the structural phosphoprotein of the Long strain of respiratory syncytial (RS) virus, is phosphorylated at serine residues. Serine 118-124 OCA2 melanosomal transmembrane protein Homo sapiens 0-9 8126452-5 1994 The P protein is modified in vitro by this activity mainly at serine residues located near the C terminus, which are also modified during virus infection. Serine 62-68 OCA2 melanosomal transmembrane protein Homo sapiens 4-13 34825823-1 2021 The overexpression of PED/PEA15, the phosphoprotein enriched in diabetes/phosphoprotein enriched in the astrocytes 15 protein (here referred simply to as PED), observed in some forms of type II diabetes, reduces the transport of insulin-stimulated glucose by binding to the phospholipase D1 (PLD1). Glucose 248-255 OCA2 melanosomal transmembrane protein Homo sapiens 22-25 1713063-4 1991 Bilayer membranes were formed from N"-(1,2-dimyristoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethyl)-N-((m-3- trifluoromethyldiazirine)phenyl)thiourea (C14-PED), a head-group photosensitive phospholipid. n"-(1,2-dimyristoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethyl)-n-((m-3- trifluoromethyldiazirine)phenyl)thiourea 35-131 OCA2 melanosomal transmembrane protein Homo sapiens 133-140 1847456-2 1991 NP proteins from virus particles and from infected cells retained 35S-P protein equally well. Sulfur-35 66-69 OCA2 melanosomal transmembrane protein Homo sapiens 1-10 34825823-1 2021 The overexpression of PED/PEA15, the phosphoprotein enriched in diabetes/phosphoprotein enriched in the astrocytes 15 protein (here referred simply to as PED), observed in some forms of type II diabetes, reduces the transport of insulin-stimulated glucose by binding to the phospholipase D1 (PLD1). Glucose 248-255 OCA2 melanosomal transmembrane protein Homo sapiens 154-157 34825823-2 2021 The inhibition of the PED/PLD1 interaction was shown to restore basal glucose transport, indicating PED as a pharmacological target for the development of drugs capable of improving insulin sensitivity and glucose tolerance. Glucose 70-77 OCA2 melanosomal transmembrane protein Homo sapiens 22-25 34825823-2 2021 The inhibition of the PED/PLD1 interaction was shown to restore basal glucose transport, indicating PED as a pharmacological target for the development of drugs capable of improving insulin sensitivity and glucose tolerance. Glucose 70-77 OCA2 melanosomal transmembrane protein Homo sapiens 100-103 34825823-2 2021 The inhibition of the PED/PLD1 interaction was shown to restore basal glucose transport, indicating PED as a pharmacological target for the development of drugs capable of improving insulin sensitivity and glucose tolerance. Glucose 206-213 OCA2 melanosomal transmembrane protein Homo sapiens 100-103 34825823-3 2021 We here report the identification and selection of PED ligands by means of NMR screening of a library of small organic molecules, NMR characterization of the PED/PLD1 interaction in lysates of cells expressing PLD1, and modulation of such interactions using BPH03, the best selected ligand. bph03 258-263 OCA2 melanosomal transmembrane protein Homo sapiens 51-54 34563978-4 2021 The SERS immunoassay integrates the interference-free Raman response of high wavenumber region (2212 cm-1) and specific capture antibody with high affinity to selectively recognize P-protein from complicated sample. sers 4-8 OCA2 melanosomal transmembrane protein Homo sapiens 181-190 34563978-5 2021 Meanwhile, the target-induced near-field coupling effect between localized surface plasmon resonances of individual SERS immunoprobe and capture substrate enables the detection of P-protein as low as pg/mL level, and the limit of detection can reach 0.329 pg/mL that is about 6 orders of magnitude lower than the limit defined protein residue (causing penicillin allergy). sers 116-120 OCA2 melanosomal transmembrane protein Homo sapiens 180-189 34563978-5 2021 Meanwhile, the target-induced near-field coupling effect between localized surface plasmon resonances of individual SERS immunoprobe and capture substrate enables the detection of P-protein as low as pg/mL level, and the limit of detection can reach 0.329 pg/mL that is about 6 orders of magnitude lower than the limit defined protein residue (causing penicillin allergy). Penicillins 352-362 OCA2 melanosomal transmembrane protein Homo sapiens 180-189 34563978-6 2021 With the ultrasensitivity and specific selectivity, the proposed SERS immunoassay platform can precisely evaluate the content of P-protein in blood sample or penicillin drugs. sers 65-69 OCA2 melanosomal transmembrane protein Homo sapiens 129-138 7153213-8 1982 The inactivation of the P-protein appears to represent a suicide reaction of the P-protein as a side reaction of the glycine decarboxylation, which is supposed to involve the formation of a ternary complex of P-protein, aminomethyl moiety of glycine and H-protein through a Schiff base linkage of the H-protein-bound amino-methyl moiety with the pyridoxal phosphate of P-protein. Glycine 117-124 OCA2 melanosomal transmembrane protein Homo sapiens 81-90 34707637-1 2021 Background: Tyrosinase-positive oculocutaneous albinism (OCA, type II, OCA2) is an autosomal recessive genetic disease in which the biosynthesis of melanin decreases in the skin, hair, and eyes. Melanins 148-155 OCA2 melanosomal transmembrane protein Homo sapiens 71-75 35259189-3 2022 Then a residue in the central epsilon bulge directs the covalent linkage of a complementary dNMP to a Tyr sidechain in P protein s Terminal Protein (TP) domain. dnmp 92-96 OCA2 melanosomal transmembrane protein Homo sapiens 119-128 35259189-3 2022 Then a residue in the central epsilon bulge directs the covalent linkage of a complementary dNMP to a Tyr sidechain in P protein s Terminal Protein (TP) domain. Tyrosine 102-105 OCA2 melanosomal transmembrane protein Homo sapiens 119-128 2434487-2 1987 In order to learn more about these protein-metal binding interactions, calcium-free human salivary and porcine pancreatic amylase [P(protein)] were obtained by carboxymethylcellulose chromatography of the partially purified proteins. Calcium 71-78 OCA2 melanosomal transmembrane protein Homo sapiens 131-141 6336599-0 1983 Nonketotic hyperglycinemia: two patients with primary defects of P-protein and T-protein, respectively, in the glycine cleavage system. Glycine 16-23 OCA2 melanosomal transmembrane protein Homo sapiens 65-74 6336599-3 1983 In one patient, the disturbance of the glycine cleavage system was due to absence of activity of the P-protein. Glycine 39-46 OCA2 melanosomal transmembrane protein Homo sapiens 101-110 7153213-1 1982 Glycine decarboxylase, tentatively called P-protein, was inactivated when it was incubated with glycine in the presence of the aminomethyl carrier protein, called H-protein. Glycine 96-103 OCA2 melanosomal transmembrane protein Homo sapiens 42-51 7153213-2 1982 The inactivation was accompanied by a spectral change in the P-protein as a pyridoxal phosphate enzyme; the spectrum became unusual, with a peak at 330 nm. Pyridoxal Phosphate 76-95 OCA2 melanosomal transmembrane protein Homo sapiens 61-70 7153213-4 1982 Such a spectral change and concomitant inactivation of the P-protein could be completely prevented by the addition of sodium bicarbonate, which initiates the glycine-CO2 exchange in the reaction mixture. Sodium Bicarbonate 118-136 OCA2 melanosomal transmembrane protein Homo sapiens 59-68 7153213-4 1982 Such a spectral change and concomitant inactivation of the P-protein could be completely prevented by the addition of sodium bicarbonate, which initiates the glycine-CO2 exchange in the reaction mixture. Glycine 158-165 OCA2 melanosomal transmembrane protein Homo sapiens 59-68 7153213-4 1982 Such a spectral change and concomitant inactivation of the P-protein could be completely prevented by the addition of sodium bicarbonate, which initiates the glycine-CO2 exchange in the reaction mixture. N2,N6-bis(4-(2-aminoethoxy)quinolin-2-yl)-4-((4-fluorobenzyl)oxy)pyridine-2,6-dicarboxamide 166-169 OCA2 melanosomal transmembrane protein Homo sapiens 59-68 7153213-5 1982 The inactivated P-protein was associated with H-protein and the methylene carbon of glycine, but not the carboxyl carbon, in a manner not separable by gel filtration, although the molar ratios of those three components were not constant. Carbon 74-80 OCA2 melanosomal transmembrane protein Homo sapiens 16-25 7153213-5 1982 The inactivated P-protein was associated with H-protein and the methylene carbon of glycine, but not the carboxyl carbon, in a manner not separable by gel filtration, although the molar ratios of those three components were not constant. Glycine 84-91 OCA2 melanosomal transmembrane protein Homo sapiens 16-25 7153213-8 1982 The inactivation of the P-protein appears to represent a suicide reaction of the P-protein as a side reaction of the glycine decarboxylation, which is supposed to involve the formation of a ternary complex of P-protein, aminomethyl moiety of glycine and H-protein through a Schiff base linkage of the H-protein-bound amino-methyl moiety with the pyridoxal phosphate of P-protein. Glycine 117-124 OCA2 melanosomal transmembrane protein Homo sapiens 24-33 7153213-8 1982 The inactivation of the P-protein appears to represent a suicide reaction of the P-protein as a side reaction of the glycine decarboxylation, which is supposed to involve the formation of a ternary complex of P-protein, aminomethyl moiety of glycine and H-protein through a Schiff base linkage of the H-protein-bound amino-methyl moiety with the pyridoxal phosphate of P-protein. Glycine 117-124 OCA2 melanosomal transmembrane protein Homo sapiens 81-90 7153213-8 1982 The inactivation of the P-protein appears to represent a suicide reaction of the P-protein as a side reaction of the glycine decarboxylation, which is supposed to involve the formation of a ternary complex of P-protein, aminomethyl moiety of glycine and H-protein through a Schiff base linkage of the H-protein-bound amino-methyl moiety with the pyridoxal phosphate of P-protein. Glycine 117-124 OCA2 melanosomal transmembrane protein Homo sapiens 81-90 7153213-8 1982 The inactivation of the P-protein appears to represent a suicide reaction of the P-protein as a side reaction of the glycine decarboxylation, which is supposed to involve the formation of a ternary complex of P-protein, aminomethyl moiety of glycine and H-protein through a Schiff base linkage of the H-protein-bound amino-methyl moiety with the pyridoxal phosphate of P-protein. Glycine 242-249 OCA2 melanosomal transmembrane protein Homo sapiens 24-33 7153213-8 1982 The inactivation of the P-protein appears to represent a suicide reaction of the P-protein as a side reaction of the glycine decarboxylation, which is supposed to involve the formation of a ternary complex of P-protein, aminomethyl moiety of glycine and H-protein through a Schiff base linkage of the H-protein-bound amino-methyl moiety with the pyridoxal phosphate of P-protein. Glycine 242-249 OCA2 melanosomal transmembrane protein Homo sapiens 81-90 7153213-8 1982 The inactivation of the P-protein appears to represent a suicide reaction of the P-protein as a side reaction of the glycine decarboxylation, which is supposed to involve the formation of a ternary complex of P-protein, aminomethyl moiety of glycine and H-protein through a Schiff base linkage of the H-protein-bound amino-methyl moiety with the pyridoxal phosphate of P-protein. Glycine 242-249 OCA2 melanosomal transmembrane protein Homo sapiens 81-90 7153213-8 1982 The inactivation of the P-protein appears to represent a suicide reaction of the P-protein as a side reaction of the glycine decarboxylation, which is supposed to involve the formation of a ternary complex of P-protein, aminomethyl moiety of glycine and H-protein through a Schiff base linkage of the H-protein-bound amino-methyl moiety with the pyridoxal phosphate of P-protein. Glycine 242-249 OCA2 melanosomal transmembrane protein Homo sapiens 81-90 7153213-8 1982 The inactivation of the P-protein appears to represent a suicide reaction of the P-protein as a side reaction of the glycine decarboxylation, which is supposed to involve the formation of a ternary complex of P-protein, aminomethyl moiety of glycine and H-protein through a Schiff base linkage of the H-protein-bound amino-methyl moiety with the pyridoxal phosphate of P-protein. Schiff Bases 274-285 OCA2 melanosomal transmembrane protein Homo sapiens 24-33 7153213-8 1982 The inactivation of the P-protein appears to represent a suicide reaction of the P-protein as a side reaction of the glycine decarboxylation, which is supposed to involve the formation of a ternary complex of P-protein, aminomethyl moiety of glycine and H-protein through a Schiff base linkage of the H-protein-bound amino-methyl moiety with the pyridoxal phosphate of P-protein. Schiff Bases 274-285 OCA2 melanosomal transmembrane protein Homo sapiens 81-90 7153213-8 1982 The inactivation of the P-protein appears to represent a suicide reaction of the P-protein as a side reaction of the glycine decarboxylation, which is supposed to involve the formation of a ternary complex of P-protein, aminomethyl moiety of glycine and H-protein through a Schiff base linkage of the H-protein-bound amino-methyl moiety with the pyridoxal phosphate of P-protein. Schiff Bases 274-285 OCA2 melanosomal transmembrane protein Homo sapiens 81-90 7153213-8 1982 The inactivation of the P-protein appears to represent a suicide reaction of the P-protein as a side reaction of the glycine decarboxylation, which is supposed to involve the formation of a ternary complex of P-protein, aminomethyl moiety of glycine and H-protein through a Schiff base linkage of the H-protein-bound amino-methyl moiety with the pyridoxal phosphate of P-protein. Schiff Bases 274-285 OCA2 melanosomal transmembrane protein Homo sapiens 81-90 7153213-8 1982 The inactivation of the P-protein appears to represent a suicide reaction of the P-protein as a side reaction of the glycine decarboxylation, which is supposed to involve the formation of a ternary complex of P-protein, aminomethyl moiety of glycine and H-protein through a Schiff base linkage of the H-protein-bound amino-methyl moiety with the pyridoxal phosphate of P-protein. Pyridoxal Phosphate 346-365 OCA2 melanosomal transmembrane protein Homo sapiens 24-33 7153213-8 1982 The inactivation of the P-protein appears to represent a suicide reaction of the P-protein as a side reaction of the glycine decarboxylation, which is supposed to involve the formation of a ternary complex of P-protein, aminomethyl moiety of glycine and H-protein through a Schiff base linkage of the H-protein-bound amino-methyl moiety with the pyridoxal phosphate of P-protein. Pyridoxal Phosphate 346-365 OCA2 melanosomal transmembrane protein Homo sapiens 81-90 7153213-8 1982 The inactivation of the P-protein appears to represent a suicide reaction of the P-protein as a side reaction of the glycine decarboxylation, which is supposed to involve the formation of a ternary complex of P-protein, aminomethyl moiety of glycine and H-protein through a Schiff base linkage of the H-protein-bound amino-methyl moiety with the pyridoxal phosphate of P-protein. Pyridoxal Phosphate 346-365 OCA2 melanosomal transmembrane protein Homo sapiens 81-90 7153213-8 1982 The inactivation of the P-protein appears to represent a suicide reaction of the P-protein as a side reaction of the glycine decarboxylation, which is supposed to involve the formation of a ternary complex of P-protein, aminomethyl moiety of glycine and H-protein through a Schiff base linkage of the H-protein-bound amino-methyl moiety with the pyridoxal phosphate of P-protein. Pyridoxal Phosphate 346-365 OCA2 melanosomal transmembrane protein Homo sapiens 81-90 6790577-3 1981 The activities of glycine decarboxylase (P-protein) and the aminomethyl carrier protein (H-protein), two of the four protein components of the glycine cleavage system, were considerably reduced in both the liver and brain; the extent of reduction was greater in the H-protein. Glycine 18-25 OCA2 melanosomal transmembrane protein Homo sapiens 41-50 6790577-8 1981 Partial inactivation of P-protein could result secondarily from impaired metabolism of glycine resulting from deficiency in the activity of H-protein. Glycine 87-94 OCA2 melanosomal transmembrane protein Homo sapiens 24-33 6790577-9 1981 However, the H-protein from the patient could stimulate the P-protein catalyzed exchange of the carboxyl carbon of glycine with 14CO2, although the specific activity of the purified H-protein from the patient was only 4% of that of control human H-protein. 14co2 128-133 OCA2 melanosomal transmembrane protein Homo sapiens 60-69 6790577-9 1981 However, the H-protein from the patient could stimulate the P-protein catalyzed exchange of the carboxyl carbon of glycine with 14CO2, although the specific activity of the purified H-protein from the patient was only 4% of that of control human H-protein. Carbon 105-111 OCA2 melanosomal transmembrane protein Homo sapiens 60-69 6790577-9 1981 However, the H-protein from the patient could stimulate the P-protein catalyzed exchange of the carboxyl carbon of glycine with 14CO2, although the specific activity of the purified H-protein from the patient was only 4% of that of control human H-protein. Glycine 115-122 OCA2 melanosomal transmembrane protein Homo sapiens 60-69 32966160-4 2020 SLC45A2 expressed ectopically in HeLa cells localizes to lysosomes and raises lysosomal pH, suggesting that in melanocytes, SLC45A2 expression, like OCA2 expression, results in the deacidification of maturing melanosomes to support melanin synthesis. Melanins 232-239 OCA2 melanosomal transmembrane protein Homo sapiens 149-153 33574916-2 2021 Phosphoprotein enriched in diabetes/phosphoprotein enriched in astrocytes-15 (PED/PEA-15) is a protein involved in the metabolism of glucose that regulates numerous cellular processes, including cell division, apoptosis and migration in numerous types of cancer. Glucose 133-140 OCA2 melanosomal transmembrane protein Homo sapiens 78-81 33124154-9 2021 We also found seven novel variants: c.731G > A, c.741C > A, c.867C > A, and c.1037-2A > T in TYR, c.695dupT and c.1054A > G in OCA2, and c.9C > A in HPS1. Tyrosine 93-96 OCA2 melanosomal transmembrane protein Homo sapiens 127-131 6777459-2 1980 Inward calcium currents were eliminated by using Co2+, Cd2+, or OCa2+ EGTA in the bathing solution. Calcium 7-14 OCA2 melanosomal transmembrane protein Homo sapiens 64-68 6777459-2 1980 Inward calcium currents were eliminated by using Co2+, Cd2+, or OCa2+ EGTA in the bathing solution. Egtazic Acid 70-74 OCA2 melanosomal transmembrane protein Homo sapiens 64-68 32259106-6 2020 Genomic sequencing revealed a biallelic p.L312I mutation in TYR and a homozygous p.S788L mutation in OCA2, both of which were further confirmed to affect melanin biosynthesis via in vitro assays. Melanins 154-161 OCA2 melanosomal transmembrane protein Homo sapiens 101-105