PMID-sentid Pub_year Sent_text comp_official_name comp_offset protein_name organism prot_offset 2653437-12 1989 The fluorescence, but not the absorbance, of the enzyme-bound FAD was found to be highly dependent on the redox state of the C-terminal thiols. Sulfhydryl Compounds 136-142 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 62-65 3730361-1 1986 6-Azidoflavins, 6-thiocyanatoflavins, and 6-mercaptoflavins at the lumiflavin, riboflavin, FMN, and FAD level were prepared from the corresponding 6-aminoflavins and some of their properties investigated. 6-azidoflavins 0-14 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 100-103 3730361-1 1986 6-Azidoflavins, 6-thiocyanatoflavins, and 6-mercaptoflavins at the lumiflavin, riboflavin, FMN, and FAD level were prepared from the corresponding 6-aminoflavins and some of their properties investigated. 6-thiocyanatoflavins 16-36 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 100-103 3730361-1 1986 6-Azidoflavins, 6-thiocyanatoflavins, and 6-mercaptoflavins at the lumiflavin, riboflavin, FMN, and FAD level were prepared from the corresponding 6-aminoflavins and some of their properties investigated. 6-mercaptoflavins 42-59 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 100-103 3730361-1 1986 6-Azidoflavins, 6-thiocyanatoflavins, and 6-mercaptoflavins at the lumiflavin, riboflavin, FMN, and FAD level were prepared from the corresponding 6-aminoflavins and some of their properties investigated. 6-aminoflavins 147-161 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 100-103 33462368-7 2021 Finally, among eight BRCA2-altered patients who received olaparib, progression-free survival trended longer in those with HRD scores above versus below the median (14.9 vs. 9.9 months). olaparib 57-65 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 21-26 3086319-2 1986 Chromatography on high performance hydroxylapatite resolved the FAD-dependent reductase from holoreductase. Durapatite 35-50 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 64-67 3086319-3 1986 The FAD dependence was matched by a low FAD content, with the ratio of FAD to FMN as low as 0.015. Flavin Mononucleotide 78-81 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 4-7 3086319-3 1986 The FAD dependence was matched by a low FAD content, with the ratio of FAD to FMN as low as 0.015. Flavin Mononucleotide 78-81 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 40-43 3086319-3 1986 The FAD dependence was matched by a low FAD content, with the ratio of FAD to FMN as low as 0.015. Flavin Mononucleotide 78-81 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 40-43 3086319-9 1986 Thus, the FAD site must be the only point of electron uptake from NADPH. NADP 66-71 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 10-13 7171534-7 1982 The conditions required to achieve maximal coupling of FAD to glutathione reductase (NAD(P)H2: glutathione oxidoreductase; EC 1.6.4.2) were therefore examined and found to be 15 min at 35 degrees by comparison with the 5-7 min incubation used by most workers. nad(p)h2 85-93 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 55-58 3925989-1 1985 The mechanism of electron transfer from NADPH to cytochrome P-450 through FAD and FMN of the reductase is largely unknown. NADP 40-45 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 74-77 3925989-3 1985 The resonance Raman spectra of the oxidized forms [FAD; FMN] and [FAD;-] were essentially identical, indicating similar binding interactions of these flavins with the protein. Flavins 150-157 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 66-69 6807985-0 1982 Oxidation-reduction states of FMN and FAD in NADPH-cytochrome P-450 reductase during reduction by NADPH. NADP 45-50 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 38-41 6807985-2 1982 In recent studies in this laboratory, a procedure was devised for selective removal of FMN from the purified enzyme, thus leading to the identification of FMN and FAD as the prosthetic groups of high and low reduction potential, respectively, and to the assignment of known reduction potentials to the individual flavin half-reactions. 4,6-dinitro-o-cresol 313-319 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 163-166 7372647-4 1980 Third, the rate of transformation of the C(4a)-peroxyflavin to oxidized FAD is substrate-dependent. c(4a)-peroxyflavin 41-59 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 72-75 7358682-9 1980 These results apparently indicate that FAD in the enzyme functions as a prosthetic group, and that circular dichroic spectroscopy is a good measure of the bound form of flavin in the enzyme. 4,6-dinitro-o-cresol 169-175 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 39-42 1210194-0 1975 [The activity of glutathione-reductase and FAD-effect as indicators of the riboflavin level in experiments and in patients with phenylketonuria]. Riboflavin 75-85 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 43-46 34021944-4 2021 Patients with BRCA1/BRCA2 PVs display worse clinical outcomes but respond better to platinum-based chemotherapies and PARP inhibitors, a trait termed as "BRCAness". Platinum 84-92 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 20-25 33341987-2 2021 Recently, the Poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase inhibitor (PARPi) olaparib has been approved for maintenance therapy after successful platinum-based chemotherapy in patients with germline mutations in BRCA1 and BRCA2. olaparib 60-68 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 205-210 33524400-13 2021 In four patients, BRCA2 reversion mutations associated with platinum resistance. Platinum 60-68 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 18-23 33990090-14 2021 Patients with a BRCA2 defect showed marked response to both PARP inhibitors and platinum-based chemotherapy. Platinum 80-88 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 16-21 33966140-8 2021 BRCA2 high expression significantly correlated with response to olaparib, a PARP inhibitor, and inversely with cyclophosphamide in ER-positive/HER2-negative tumors, but not in TNBC. olaparib 64-72 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 0-5 33966140-8 2021 BRCA2 high expression significantly correlated with response to olaparib, a PARP inhibitor, and inversely with cyclophosphamide in ER-positive/HER2-negative tumors, but not in TNBC. Cyclophosphamide 111-127 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 0-5 33976553-10 2021 Multivariate analysis showed the TMB level was significantly associated with age (P=0.026), gender (P=0.041) and EGFR mutation status (P=0.015), and in EGFR-mutant patients we found a lower proportion of patients with mutated KRAS and BRCA2. 1,2,4,5-tetramethoxybenzene 33-36 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 235-240 33875706-6 2021 A total of 58 and 91 distinct VUS in BRCA1 and BRCA2 were identified in the KOHBRA study (comprising 278 and 453 patients, respectively). kohbra 76-82 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 47-52 33743851-0 2021 Olaparib tablets as maintenance therapy in patients with platinum-sensitive relapsed ovarian cancer and a BRCA1/2 mutation (SOLO2/ENGOT-Ov21): a final analysis of a double-blind, randomised, placebo-controlled, phase 3 trial. olaparib 0-8 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 106-113 33743851-1 2021 BACKGROUND: Olaparib, a poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) inhibitor, has previously been shown to extend progression-free survival versus placebo when given to patients with relapsed high-grade serous or endometrioid ovarian cancer who were platinum sensitive and who had a BRCA1 or BRCA2 (BRCA1/2) mutation, as part of the SOLO2/ENGOT-Ov21 trial. olaparib 12-20 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 285-290 33743851-1 2021 BACKGROUND: Olaparib, a poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) inhibitor, has previously been shown to extend progression-free survival versus placebo when given to patients with relapsed high-grade serous or endometrioid ovarian cancer who were platinum sensitive and who had a BRCA1 or BRCA2 (BRCA1/2) mutation, as part of the SOLO2/ENGOT-Ov21 trial. olaparib 12-20 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 292-299 33743851-20 2021 INTERPRETATION: Olaparib provided a median overall survival benefit of 12 9 months compared with placebo in patients with platinum-sensitive, relapsed ovarian cancer and a BRCA1/2 mutation. olaparib 16-24 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 172-179 33970096-0 2021 Rapid Response of a BRCA2/TP53/PTEN-Deleted Metastatic Uterine Leiomyosarcoma to Olaparib: A Case Report. olaparib 81-89 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 20-25 33922657-3 2021 In this study, we demonstrated that curcumin, a plant polyphenol, sensitizes BRCA2-deficient cells to CPT-11 by impairing RAD52 recombinase in MCF7 cells. Curcumin 36-44 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 77-82 33922657-3 2021 In this study, we demonstrated that curcumin, a plant polyphenol, sensitizes BRCA2-deficient cells to CPT-11 by impairing RAD52 recombinase in MCF7 cells. Polyphenols 54-64 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 77-82 33922657-3 2021 In this study, we demonstrated that curcumin, a plant polyphenol, sensitizes BRCA2-deficient cells to CPT-11 by impairing RAD52 recombinase in MCF7 cells. Irinotecan 102-108 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 77-82 33922657-6 2021 In vivo, xenograft model studies showed that curcumin combined with CPT-11 reduced the growth of BRCA2-knockout MCF7 tumors but not MCF7 tumors. Curcumin 45-53 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 97-102 33922657-6 2021 In vivo, xenograft model studies showed that curcumin combined with CPT-11 reduced the growth of BRCA2-knockout MCF7 tumors but not MCF7 tumors. Irinotecan 68-74 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 97-102 33922657-7 2021 In conclusion, our data indicate that curcumin, which has RAD52 inhibitor activity, is a promising candidate for sensitizing BRCA2-deficient cells to DNA damage-based cancer therapies. Curcumin 38-46 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 125-130 33968986-0 2021 Long Non-coding RNA DLEU2L Targets miR-210-3p to Suppress Gemcitabine Resistance in Pancreatic Cancer Cells via BRCA2 Regulation. gemcitabine 58-69 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 112-117 33996534-0 2021 The Efficacy of Combined Cisplatin and Nanoparticle Albumin-Bound Paclitaxel in a Stage IV Pancreatic Squamous Cell Carcinoma Patient With a Somatic BRCA2 Mutation: A Case Report. Cisplatin 25-34 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 149-154 33996534-0 2021 The Efficacy of Combined Cisplatin and Nanoparticle Albumin-Bound Paclitaxel in a Stage IV Pancreatic Squamous Cell Carcinoma Patient With a Somatic BRCA2 Mutation: A Case Report. Paclitaxel 66-76 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 149-154 33904759-11 2021 Patients with mCRPC harboring genomic defects in crucial HR genes either in the germline or somatic, especially BRCA2 and ATM, might experience superior outcomes to platinum-based chemotherapy, compared with those harboring CDK12 defect. Platinum 165-173 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 112-117 33893161-3 2021 The POLO trial demonstrated a benefit of maintenance olaparib compared to placebo in patients with germline pathogenic variants in BRCA1 or BRCA2. olaparib 53-61 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 140-145 33827356-7 2021 We also recommend that olaparib or rucaparib be considered relatively early in the treatment sequence in metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer patients with BRCA1 or BRCA2 mutations. olaparib 23-31 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 176-181 33084436-7 2021 CONCLUSION: Administration of rAMH in the peri-transplant period caused downregulation of BRCA1, but not of BRCA2 expression, in human ovarian cortex. (R)-alpha-Methylhistamine 30-34 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 108-113 33868464-0 2021 Olaparib in hormone receptor-positive, HER2-negative metastatic breast cancer with a somatic BRCA2 mutation. olaparib 0-8 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 93-98 33868464-2 2021 This case report describes a 63-year-old postmenopausal woman with somatic BRCA2-mutated mBC who responded to olaparib treatment following multiple prior lines of therapy. olaparib 110-118 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 75-80 33868464-9 2021 Biopsy of recurrent lesions revealed a novel BRCA2 mutation, E3152del (c.9455_9457delAGG), predicted to restore the open reading frame and presumably the mechanism of resistance to olaparib. olaparib 181-189 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 45-50 33868464-11 2021 This case demonstrated a clinical response with olaparib as a later-line therapy for HR+, HER2- mBC with a somatic BRCA2 mutation. olaparib 48-56 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 115-120 33634895-5 2021 DDX5 associates with DNA-RNA hybrids that form in the vicinity of DSBs, and this association is enhanced by BRCA2. 1,2-di-(4-sulfamidophenyl)-4-butylpyrazolidine-3,5-dione 66-70 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 108-113 33443393-0 2021 The Relationship Between GSTT1, GSTM1, GSTO1, GSTP1 and MTHFR Gene Polymorphisms and DNA Damage of BRCA1 and BRCA2 Genes in Arsenic-Exposed Workers. Arsenic 124-131 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 109-114 33443393-5 2021 CONCLUSIONS: Our findings suggest that the DNA damage levels of BRCA1 and BRCA2 genes may modulate by genetic variations of GSTT1 and GSTO1 when individuals are exposed to carcinogens, such as arsenic. Arsenic 193-200 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 74-79 33674744-7 2021 Polbeta small molecular inhibitors (Pamoic acid and NSC666719) were selectively toxic to BRCA2 deficient cells and associated with double-strand breaks (DSB) accumulation, cell cycle arrest and increased apoptosis. pamoic acid 36-47 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 89-94 33653301-15 2021 CONCLUSIONS: According to the evolution model, DNA damage response (DDR)-related ATM or BRCA2 somatic mutations are promising biomarkers for assessing the response of stage III CRC patients to oxaliplatin-based chemotherapy. Oxaliplatin 193-204 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 88-93 32885350-7 2021 An unresectable PDAC patient with BRCA2-mutant disease was successfully treated by conversion surgery using platinum-based neoadjuvant chemotherapy. Platinum 108-116 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 34-39 33334906-7 2021 BRCA2-null prostate cancer cell lines had increased SRC phosphorylation and higher sensitivity to SRC inhibitors (eg, dasatinib, bosutinib, and saracatinib) relative to wild-type cells. Dasatinib 118-127 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 0-5 33334906-7 2021 BRCA2-null prostate cancer cell lines had increased SRC phosphorylation and higher sensitivity to SRC inhibitors (eg, dasatinib, bosutinib, and saracatinib) relative to wild-type cells. bosutinib 129-138 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 0-5 33334906-7 2021 BRCA2-null prostate cancer cell lines had increased SRC phosphorylation and higher sensitivity to SRC inhibitors (eg, dasatinib, bosutinib, and saracatinib) relative to wild-type cells. saracatinib 144-155 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 0-5 33334906-9 2021 Inhibition of SRC signaling by dasatinib augmented DNA damage in BRCA2-null prostate cancer cells. Dasatinib 31-40 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 65-70 33473169-11 2021 BRCA2 mutations were correlated with neratinib and tucatinib response, and high expression of ATM, BRCA2, and BRCA1 were associated with neratinib resistance. neratinib 37-46 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 0-5 33473169-11 2021 BRCA2 mutations were correlated with neratinib and tucatinib response, and high expression of ATM, BRCA2, and BRCA1 were associated with neratinib resistance. Irbinitinib 51-60 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 0-5 33473169-11 2021 BRCA2 mutations were correlated with neratinib and tucatinib response, and high expression of ATM, BRCA2, and BRCA1 were associated with neratinib resistance. neratinib 137-146 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 99-104 33662256-4 2021 In cells, CAM833 diminishes formation of damage-induced RAD51 nuclear foci; inhibits RAD51 molecular clustering, suppressing extended RAD51 filament assembly; potentiates cytotoxicity by ionizing radiation, augmenting 4N cell-cycle arrest and apoptotic cell death and works with poly-ADP ribose polymerase (PARP)1 inhibitors to suppress growth in BRCA2-wildtype cells. cam833 10-16 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 347-352 33619228-2 2021 Similar to HBOC genes, BRCA1 and BRCA2, FANCJ is critical for processing DNA inter-strand crosslinks (ICL) induced by chemotherapeutics, such as cisplatin. Cisplatin 145-154 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 33-38 33784003-4 2021 Here, we found that GSK2578215A, a high-selective and effective leucine-rich repeat kinase 2 (LRRK2) inhibitor, or LRRK2 depletion suppresses HR preventing the recruitment of RAD51 to DNA damage sites through disruption of the interaction of RAD51 and BRCA2. GSK2578215A 20-31 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 252-257 33662256-1 2021 BRCA2 controls RAD51 recombinase during homologous DNA recombination (HDR) through eight evolutionarily conserved BRC repeats, which individually engage RAD51 via the motif Phe-x-x-Ala. phe-x-x-ala 173-184 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 0-5 33375991-14 2021 After adjusting for BRCA mutations, TP53 mutations are associated with platinum sensitivity, and this effect is not dependent on TP53 mutation type. Platinum 71-79 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 20-24 33619265-5 2021 Two unique BRCA2 somatic alterations (p.N255fs and p.D252fs) were identified upon resistance to PARP inhibitor and platinum treatment, respectively. Platinum 115-123 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 11-16 33608381-0 2021 Treatment-emergent neuroendocrine prostate cancer with a germline BRCA2 mutation: identification of a candidate reversion mutation associated with platinum/PARP-inhibitor resistance. Platinum 147-155 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 66-71 33407459-6 2021 Due to the novel nonsynonymous BRCA2 point mutation, we decided to change the strategy by administering olaparib. olaparib 104-112 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 31-36 33536335-3 2021 We found that inactivation of Ataxia Telangiectasia- and Rad3-related (ATR), CHK1, BRCA2, and RPA1 overcome chemoresistance to camptothecin (CPT) in SLFN11-KO cells. Camptothecin 127-139 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 83-88 33091613-4 2021 BRCA2 deficient PDAC cells exhibited increased DSBs and enhanced sensitivity to Cyst(e)inase. dsbs 47-51 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 0-5 32965028-7 2021 DDR deficient patients showed beneficial biochemical response to carboplatin, largely driven by all BRCA2mut patients having >50% prostate specific antigen (PSA) decline and objective radiographic response. Carboplatin 65-76 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 100-105 32965028-13 2021 In this cohort, only BRCA2mut patients treated with platinum first (n = 4), responded to both agents. Platinum 52-60 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 21-26 32965028-14 2021 We confirm that BRCA2 inactivation is associated with meaningful responses to carboplatin, suggesting a role for both PARPi and platinum-based chemotherapy in pre-selected mCRPC patients. Carboplatin 78-89 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 16-21 32965028-14 2021 We confirm that BRCA2 inactivation is associated with meaningful responses to carboplatin, suggesting a role for both PARPi and platinum-based chemotherapy in pre-selected mCRPC patients. Platinum 128-136 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 16-21 33250205-0 2021 Olaparib maintenance therapy in patients with newly diagnosed advanced ovarian cancer and a BRCA1 and/or BRCA2 mutation: SOLO1 China cohort. olaparib 0-8 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 105-110 33091561-2 2021 Tumours from these patients tend to lose both copies of the wild type BRCA gene, which makes them exquisitely sensitive to platinum drugs and PARP inhibitors (PARPi), treatments of choice in these disease settings. Platinum 123-131 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 70-74 33271260-6 2021 Further experiments found that DHC-1 induced DNA double-strand damage in BRCA2-/- Capan-1 cells, which was demonstrated by accumulation of gamma-H2AX foci. gamma-h2ax 139-149 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 73-78 33633982-7 2021 BRCA1 carriers tended to exhibit the triple-negative phenotype with a more benign shape and margin (P=0.006 and 0.019), whereas BRCA2 mutations were associated with the luminal phenotype and more malignant features. Phenobarbital 169-176 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 128-133 32979005-4 2021 Unexpectedly, MM2-48 covalently targets a functional cysteine in BCCIP, a BRCA2 and CDKN1A-interacting protein, and significantly inhibits DNA damage repair. Cysteine 53-61 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 74-79 33376347-0 2020 Niraparib as Maintenance Therapy in Germline ATM-mutated and Somatic BRCA2-mutated Ovarian Cancer with Brain Metastases: A Case Report and Literature Review. niraparib 0-9 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 69-74 33426488-0 2021 Pulmonary metastasis secondary to abiraterone-resistant prostate cancer with homozygous deletions of BRCA2: First Japanese case. abiraterone 34-45 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 101-106 32367009-12 2020 Also rucaparib showed a benefit in terms of PSA response rate and ORR in patients with BRCA2 and BRCA1 mutation in a phase-II study. rucaparib 5-14 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 87-92 33044685-8 2020 The PROFOUND phase III trial, comparing olaparib with enzalutamide/abiraterone therapy, revealed increased radiological progression-free survival (rPFS) and overall survival (OS) among patients with metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC) with BRCA1, BRCA2 or ATM mutations. olaparib 40-48 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 267-272 33017331-0 2020 BRCA2 Reversion Mutation Identified by Liquid Biopsy After Durable Response to FOLFIRINOX in BRCA2-Associated Pancreatic Cancer. folfirinox 79-89 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 0-5 33017331-0 2020 BRCA2 Reversion Mutation Identified by Liquid Biopsy After Durable Response to FOLFIRINOX in BRCA2-Associated Pancreatic Cancer. folfirinox 79-89 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 93-98 33194641-8 2020 In addition, the metastatic ovarian cancer in the proband"s half-sister harboring the same BRCA2 germline mutation also responded well to platinum chemotherapy. Platinum 138-146 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 91-96 32749942-1 2020 PURPOSE: In SOLO1, maintenance olaparib (300 mg twice daily) significantly improved progression-free survival (PFS) for patients with newly diagnosed BRCA1- and/or BRCA2-mutated advanced ovarian cancer compared with placebo (hazard ratio [HR], 0.30; 95% CI, 0.23 to 0.41; median not reached v 13.8 months). olaparib 31-39 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 164-169 32881420-2 2020 After the FDA approvals of the poly ADP ribose polymerase (PARP) inhibitors, olaparib and talazoparib, for treatment of metastatic breast cancer, carrying germline mutations in BRCA1 and BRCA2 genes, the genetic testing result has become critical in their care. olaparib 77-85 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 187-192 32881420-2 2020 After the FDA approvals of the poly ADP ribose polymerase (PARP) inhibitors, olaparib and talazoparib, for treatment of metastatic breast cancer, carrying germline mutations in BRCA1 and BRCA2 genes, the genetic testing result has become critical in their care. talazoparib 90-101 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 187-192 33240400-0 2020 Olaparib is effective for recurrent urothelial carcinoma with BRCA2 pathogenic germline mutation: first report on olaparib response in recurrent UC. olaparib 0-8 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 62-67 33152708-1 2020 BACKGROUND: Maintenance therapy with the PARP inhibitor olaparib for metastatic pancreatic cancer (MPC) with a germline BRCA1 or BRCA2 mutation has been shown to be effective. olaparib 56-64 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 129-134 32816949-1 2020 PURPOSE: Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) arising in patients with a germline BRCA1 or BRCA2 (gBRCA) mutation may be sensitive to platinums and poly(adenosine diphosphate-ribose) polymerase inhibitors (PARPi). Platinum 137-146 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 94-99 32816949-1 2020 PURPOSE: Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) arising in patients with a germline BRCA1 or BRCA2 (gBRCA) mutation may be sensitive to platinums and poly(adenosine diphosphate-ribose) polymerase inhibitors (PARPi). Adenosine 156-165 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 94-99 32816949-5 2020 RESULTS: We found that biallelic inactivation of BRCA1/BRCA2 is associated with genomic hallmarks of HRD and required for cisplatin and talazoparib (PARPi) sensitivity. Cisplatin 122-131 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 55-60 32816949-5 2020 RESULTS: We found that biallelic inactivation of BRCA1/BRCA2 is associated with genomic hallmarks of HRD and required for cisplatin and talazoparib (PARPi) sensitivity. talazoparib 136-147 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 55-60 33426488-8 2021 We note in this case a heterogeneous response to abiraterone acetate may be related to the somatic BRCA2 deletions. Abiraterone Acetate 49-68 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 99-104 33426488-9 2021 Conclusions: We present the first Japanese case of a metastatic abiraterone acetate-resistant castration-resistant prostate cancer accompanied by BRCA2 mutation. Abiraterone Acetate 64-83 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 146-151 32844710-2 2020 This trial also demostrates that olaparib improves progression free survival (PFS), objective response rate (ORR), and time to pain progression in patients who harbor alterations in BRCA1, BRCA2, and ATM. olaparib 33-41 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 189-194 32314163-3 2020 This study aimed to describe the pathologic complete response rate and long-term survival for patients with germline BRCA1 or BRCA2 mutation (gBRCAm) and borderline resectable pancreatic cancer (BRPC) treated with neoadjuvant FOLFIRINOX. folfirinox 226-236 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 126-131 32699032-1 2020 Reversion mutations in BRCA1 or BRCA2 are associated with resistance to PARP inhibitors and platinum. Platinum 92-100 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 32-37 32532747-0 2020 Phase I trial of the poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) inhibitor olaparib and AKT inhibitor capivasertib in patients with BRCA1/2 and non-BRCA1/2 mutant cancers. olaparib 66-74 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 123-130 32532747-0 2020 Phase I trial of the poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) inhibitor olaparib and AKT inhibitor capivasertib in patients with BRCA1/2 and non-BRCA1/2 mutant cancers. capivasertib 93-105 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 123-130 32532747-0 2020 Phase I trial of the poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) inhibitor olaparib and AKT inhibitor capivasertib in patients with BRCA1/2 and non-BRCA1/2 mutant cancers. capivasertib 93-105 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 139-146 32859641-8 2020 In contrast, UEAs harbored mutations in HRAS, PIK3CA, and BRCA2. ueas 13-17 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 58-63 32675286-9 2020 Cells lacking the BRCA2 were sensitive to 5-FU in the presence of ATRi. Fluorouracil 42-46 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 18-23 32861273-1 2020 BACKGROUND: BRCA1 or BRCA2-mutated breast cancers are sensitive to poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) inhibitors and platinum agents owing to deficiency in homologous recombination repair of DNA damage. Platinum 117-125 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 21-26 32957395-0 2020 Olaparib combined with immunotherapy for treating a patient with liver cancer carrying BRCA2 germline mutation: A case report. olaparib 0-8 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 87-92 32771088-2 2020 We aimed to assess the safety and activity of olaparib in combination with the PD-L1-inhibitor, durvalumab, in patients with germline BRCA1-mutated or BRCA2-mutated metastatic breast cancer. olaparib 46-54 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 151-156 32789480-1 2020 Importance: The value of platinum-based adjuvant chemotherapy in patients with triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) remains controversial, as does whether BRCA1 and BRCA2 (BRCA1/2) germline variants are associated with platinum treatment sensitivity. Platinum 219-227 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 165-170 32789480-1 2020 Importance: The value of platinum-based adjuvant chemotherapy in patients with triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) remains controversial, as does whether BRCA1 and BRCA2 (BRCA1/2) germline variants are associated with platinum treatment sensitivity. Platinum 219-227 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 172-179 32729618-6 2020 After calculated the TMB in PEG3 mutant and PEG3 wild-type groups, we found the TMB value was significantly higher in PEG3 mutant samples than that in PEG3 wild-type samples (p = 5.6e-07), which was independent of the confounding factors including age, stage, mutations of BRCA1, BRCA2 and POLE (odd ratio, 0.45; 95% CI, 0.20-0.98; p = 0.044). 1,2,4,5-tetramethoxybenzene 80-83 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 280-285 32789480-14 2020 In the exploratory and hypothesis-generating subgroup analyses of PCb vs CEF-T, the HR for DFS was 0.44 (95% CI, 0.15-1.31; P = .14) in patients with the BRCA1/2 variant and 0.39 (95% CI, 0.15-0.99; P = .04) in those with the HRR variant. pcb 66-69 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 154-161 32789480-14 2020 In the exploratory and hypothesis-generating subgroup analyses of PCb vs CEF-T, the HR for DFS was 0.44 (95% CI, 0.15-1.31; P = .14) in patients with the BRCA1/2 variant and 0.39 (95% CI, 0.15-0.99; P = .04) in those with the HRR variant. cef-t 73-78 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 154-161 32825620-10 2020 Interestingly, deltaNp73 induction also resulted in inhibition of BRCA1 and BRCA2 expression following DNA damage. deltanp73 15-24 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 76-81 32884538-4 2020 Germline mutations in the BRCA1 and BRCA2 genes promote the incapacity of tumor cells to recover from DNA-accumulated damage caused by cytotoxic drugs, like platinum agents, and, most recently, through a diverse process by poly(adenosine diphosphate-ribose) polymerase inhibitor (PARPi). Platinum 157-165 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 36-41 32497289-0 2020 Clinical outcome and toxicity from taxanes in breast cancer patients with BRCA1 and BRCA2 pathogenic germline mutations. Taxoids 35-42 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 84-89 32497289-2 2020 Because BRCA1 and BRCA2 proteins play a role in DNA damage repair, we postulated that taxane-related toxicity is potentially higher and clinical outcome in different in patients with BRCA pathogenic variants (PV). taxane 86-92 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 18-23 32817374-6 2020 Increasing 5hmC abundance induced the degradation of stalled RFs in KB2P1.21 and human cancer cells by recruiting the base excision repair-associated apurinic/apyrimidinic endonuclease APE1, independent of the BRCA2 status. 5hmc 11-15 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 210-215 32884538-4 2020 Germline mutations in the BRCA1 and BRCA2 genes promote the incapacity of tumor cells to recover from DNA-accumulated damage caused by cytotoxic drugs, like platinum agents, and, most recently, through a diverse process by poly(adenosine diphosphate-ribose) polymerase inhibitor (PARPi). Adenosine 228-237 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 36-41 32044806-5 2020 In the setting of advanced disease, predictive biomarkers, such as the presence of DNA repair deficiency mediated by BRCA2 loss or mismatch repair gene defects, may suggest the utility of poly-ADP ribosylase inhibition or immune checkpoint blockade. Adenosine Diphosphate 188-196 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 117-122 32711554-10 2020 CONCLUSIONS: The digitalMLPA is a reliable method to detect a BRCA1- and BRCA2-like pattern on clinical samples and predicts platinum-based chemotherapy benefit in both triple-negative and luminal-type BC. digitalmlpa 17-28 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 73-78 32711554-10 2020 CONCLUSIONS: The digitalMLPA is a reliable method to detect a BRCA1- and BRCA2-like pattern on clinical samples and predicts platinum-based chemotherapy benefit in both triple-negative and luminal-type BC. Platinum 125-133 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 73-78 32454976-0 2020 Long-term response to Olaparib in carcinomatous meningitis of a BRCA2 mutated ovarian cancer: A case report. olaparib 22-30 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 64-69 32468256-2 2020 We reported recently a BRCA2 mutant high grade serous ovarian cancer (HGSOC) patient with acquired resistance to the PARP-1 olaparib due to a STV detected by next generation tumor sequencing (NGTS). olaparib 124-132 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 23-28 32638521-6 2020 OxLDL was found to induce significant reactive oxygen species (ROS) production in BRCA2-silenced ECs. Reactive Oxygen Species 38-61 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 82-87 32638521-6 2020 OxLDL was found to induce significant reactive oxygen species (ROS) production in BRCA2-silenced ECs. Reactive Oxygen Species 63-66 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 82-87 32638521-8 2020 Increased DSBs were associated with enhanced expression and activation of pro-apoptotic p53 and significant apoptosis in oxLDL-treated BRCA2-silenced ECs. 1,2-di-(4-sulfamidophenyl)-4-butylpyrazolidine-3,5-dione 10-14 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 135-140 32354836-4 2020 BRCA2 and RAD51 functions are also required to protect stalled replication forks from nucleolytic degradation during response to hydroxyurea (HU). Hydroxyurea 129-140 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 0-5 32354836-4 2020 BRCA2 and RAD51 functions are also required to protect stalled replication forks from nucleolytic degradation during response to hydroxyurea (HU). Hydroxyurea 142-144 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 0-5 32354836-7 2020 Cells carrying BRCA2 DBD mutations are sensitive to ICL-inducing agents but resistant to HU treatment consistent with relatively high HR repair in these cells. Hydroxyurea 89-91 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 15-20 32071115-1 2020 PURPOSE: Prostate cancers with mutations in genes involved in homologous recombination (HR), most commonly BRCA2, respond favorably to PARP inhibition and platinum-based chemotherapy. Platinum 155-163 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 107-112 32468256-3 2020 The aim of this study was to evaluate the versatility of the high-resolution melting analysis (HRMA) obtained by magnetic induction cycler (MIC) to monitor the BRCA2 status in formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded (FFPE) tissue samples of this patient and to compare the results obtained by NGTS. Formaldehyde 176-184 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 160-165 32468256-3 2020 The aim of this study was to evaluate the versatility of the high-resolution melting analysis (HRMA) obtained by magnetic induction cycler (MIC) to monitor the BRCA2 status in formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded (FFPE) tissue samples of this patient and to compare the results obtained by NGTS. Paraffin 191-199 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 160-165 32408326-0 2020 [Case of Recurrent Breast Cancer with BRCA2 Mutation Successfully Treated with Olaparib Therapy]. olaparib 79-87 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 38-43 32293692-5 2020 Olaparib is an additional option for second- and third-line treatment in those with alterations in BRCA1, BRCA2, and ATM. olaparib 0-8 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 106-111 32300630-0 2020 Recurrent uterine serous carcinoma with a germline pathogenic BRCA2 variant treated using olaparib: A case report. olaparib 90-98 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 62-67 32300630-2 2020 Clinical response to olaparib was observed in recurrent uterine serous carcinoma with a germline BRCA2 mutation. olaparib 21-29 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 97-102 32300630-3 2020 Here, we report, for the first time, a long-term clinical response to olaparib in a patient with uterine serous carcinoma and a germline pathogenic BRCA2 variant. olaparib 70-78 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 148-153 31900740-0 2020 1H, 13C and 15N backbone resonance assignment of the human BRCA2 N-terminal region. Hydrogen 0-2 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 59-64 31900740-0 2020 1H, 13C and 15N backbone resonance assignment of the human BRCA2 N-terminal region. Carbon-13 4-7 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 59-64 31900740-0 2020 1H, 13C and 15N backbone resonance assignment of the human BRCA2 N-terminal region. 15n 12-15 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 59-64 32062581-4 2020 An unexpected observation was the caffeine-induced depletion of Rad51 (and Brca2) proteins. Caffeine 34-42 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 75-80 32268276-9 2020 Mutations in multiple DNA repair genes (ATM, BRCA1, BRCA2, CHEK2) were associated with time to ADT treatment failure and survival in mHSPC. adt 95-98 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 52-57 32028591-10 2020 The patient-derived xenograft model established from the patient who acquired resistance to olaparib with BRCA2 mutation showed increased sensitivity in irinotecan. irinotecan 153-163 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 106-111 32297440-0 2020 Metastatic Thymoma Harboring a Deleterious BRCA2 Mutation Derives Durable Clinical Benefit from Olaparib. olaparib 96-104 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 43-48 32037829-5 2020 We discovered a dihydroquinolone pyrazoline-based molecule (35d), which disrupts the RAD51-BRCA2 protein-protein interaction, thus mimicking the effect of BRCA2 mutation. 3-carboxy-4-oxo-6-fluoro-7-(1-piperazinyl)-1,4-dihydroquinolone 16-43 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 91-96 32037829-5 2020 We discovered a dihydroquinolone pyrazoline-based molecule (35d), which disrupts the RAD51-BRCA2 protein-protein interaction, thus mimicking the effect of BRCA2 mutation. 3-carboxy-4-oxo-6-fluoro-7-(1-piperazinyl)-1,4-dihydroquinolone 16-43 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 155-160 31829822-0 2020 Re: Prostate Cancer Risks for Male BRCA1 and BRCA2 Mutation Carriers: A Prospective Cohort Study. Rhenium 0-2 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 45-50 32101536-6 2020 We experimentally validated that afatinib has the strongest cytotoxic activity on BT474 (IC50 = 55.5 nM, BRCA2 and TP53 co-mutant) compared to MCF7 (IC50 = 7.7 muM, both BRCA2 and TP53 wild type) and MDA-MB-231 (IC50 = 7.9 muM, BRCA2 wild type but TP53 mutant). Afatinib 33-41 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 105-110 32101536-6 2020 We experimentally validated that afatinib has the strongest cytotoxic activity on BT474 (IC50 = 55.5 nM, BRCA2 and TP53 co-mutant) compared to MCF7 (IC50 = 7.7 muM, both BRCA2 and TP53 wild type) and MDA-MB-231 (IC50 = 7.9 muM, BRCA2 wild type but TP53 mutant). Afatinib 33-41 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 170-175 32101536-6 2020 We experimentally validated that afatinib has the strongest cytotoxic activity on BT474 (IC50 = 55.5 nM, BRCA2 and TP53 co-mutant) compared to MCF7 (IC50 = 7.7 muM, both BRCA2 and TP53 wild type) and MDA-MB-231 (IC50 = 7.9 muM, BRCA2 wild type but TP53 mutant). Afatinib 33-41 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 170-175 32110220-3 2020 As per the genomic findings of the Foundation One report, FDA-approved therapies were available for other tumor types, such as olaparib for the loss of BRCA2 and everolimus for the loss of PTEN exons 2-9. olaparib 127-135 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 152-157 31705765-5 2020 Concordant PTEN loss and discordant BRCA2 gain were associated with significantly worse outcomes in Epic AR-V7 negative men with mCRPC treated with abiraterone/enzalutamide. abiraterone 148-159 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 36-41 31705765-5 2020 Concordant PTEN loss and discordant BRCA2 gain were associated with significantly worse outcomes in Epic AR-V7 negative men with mCRPC treated with abiraterone/enzalutamide. enzalutamide 160-172 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 36-41 32218813-9 2020 Pharmacological ascorbate enhanced the effects olaparib or veliparib by downregulating the expression of BRCA1, BRCA2 and RAD51. Ascorbic Acid 16-25 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 112-117 32218813-9 2020 Pharmacological ascorbate enhanced the effects olaparib or veliparib by downregulating the expression of BRCA1, BRCA2 and RAD51. olaparib 47-55 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 112-117 32218813-9 2020 Pharmacological ascorbate enhanced the effects olaparib or veliparib by downregulating the expression of BRCA1, BRCA2 and RAD51. veliparib 59-68 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 112-117 32171277-0 2020 Polyclonal BRCA2 mutations following carboplatin treatment confer resistance to the PARP inhibitor rucaparib in a patient with mCRPC: a case report. Carboplatin 37-48 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 11-16 32171277-0 2020 Polyclonal BRCA2 mutations following carboplatin treatment confer resistance to the PARP inhibitor rucaparib in a patient with mCRPC: a case report. rucaparib 99-108 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 11-16 32171277-3 2020 CASE PRESENTATION: A patient with mCRPC associated with a germline BRCA2 mutation was sequentially treated with carboplatin and the PARP inhibitor rucaparib. Carboplatin 112-123 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 67-72 32171277-3 2020 CASE PRESENTATION: A patient with mCRPC associated with a germline BRCA2 mutation was sequentially treated with carboplatin and the PARP inhibitor rucaparib. rucaparib 147-156 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 67-72 32171277-4 2020 Genomic profiling of the available baseline tumor and progression blood samples using next-generation sequencing panel tests identified polyclonal BRCA2 reversion mutations post carboplatin treatment but prior to rucaparib treatment. Carboplatin 178-189 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 147-152 32171277-8 2020 CONCLUSIONS: Here we report a case of a patient with prostate cancer who received a platinum agent and PARP inhibitor sequentially and in whom polyclonal BRCA2 reversion mutations were identified as the likely mechanism of acquired resistance to carboplatin and primary resistance to PARP inhibition. Platinum 84-92 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 154-159 32171277-8 2020 CONCLUSIONS: Here we report a case of a patient with prostate cancer who received a platinum agent and PARP inhibitor sequentially and in whom polyclonal BRCA2 reversion mutations were identified as the likely mechanism of acquired resistance to carboplatin and primary resistance to PARP inhibition. Carboplatin 246-257 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 154-159 32194423-9 2020 AZD compounds did not change the mRNA expression of BRCA1/BRCA in ovarian cancer cells, but AZD8835 inhibited BRCA1/BRCA2 mRNA expression and p-ERK protein expression in OVCAR-8 cells with the KRAS mutation. AZD8835 92-99 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 116-121 31650727-8 2020 Recently, various clinical trials have investigated poly (adenosine diphosphate [ADP]-ribose) polymerase (PARP) inhibitor treatment for advanced-stage BRCA1/BRCA2 pathogenic variant breast cancer. Poly Adenosine Diphosphate Ribose 52-93 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 157-162 31685642-5 2020 Furthermore, we show USP22 is necessary for BRCA2, PALB2, and Rad51 recruitment to DSBs and this is, in part, through USP22 stabilizing BRCA2 and PALB2 levels. 1,2-di-(4-sulfamidophenyl)-4-butylpyrazolidine-3,5-dione 83-87 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 44-49 31685642-5 2020 Furthermore, we show USP22 is necessary for BRCA2, PALB2, and Rad51 recruitment to DSBs and this is, in part, through USP22 stabilizing BRCA2 and PALB2 levels. 1,2-di-(4-sulfamidophenyl)-4-butylpyrazolidine-3,5-dione 83-87 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 136-141 31792088-0 2020 Alcohol Consumption, Cigarette Smoking, and Risk of Breast Cancer for BRCA1 and BRCA2 Mutation Carriers: Results from The BRCA1 and BRCA2 Cohort Consortium. Alcohols 0-7 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 80-85 31787751-0 2020 Platinum response characteristics of patients with pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma and a germline BRCA1, BRCA2 or PALB2 mutation. Platinum 0-8 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 106-111 31787751-1 2020 BACKGROUND: Retrospective studies suggest a survival benefit when platinum-based chemotherapy is administered to patients with pancreatic cancer harbouring a germline mutation in BRCA1, BRCA2 or PALB2 (mut-positive PDAC). Platinum 66-74 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 186-191 31199508-9 2020 Expression of the hub genes showed significant clusters between LAM patients and controls and that RAD50 and BRCA2 had the strongest associations with subject phenotypes. lipoarabinomannan 64-67 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 109-114 31576005-1 2020 BRCA1/BRCA2-containing complex 3 (BRCC3) is a Lysine 63-specific deubiquitinating enzyme (DUB) involved in inflammasome activity, interferon signaling, and DNA damage repair. Lysine 46-52 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 6-11 32010625-5 2019 We found that both endogenous, glucose-derived lactate and exogenous, lactate supplementation significantly affected the transcription of key oncogenes (MYC, RAS, and PI3KCA), transcription factors (HIF1A and E2F1), tumor suppressors (BRCA1, BRCA2) as well as cell cycle and proliferation genes involved in breast cancer (AKT1, ATM, CCND1, CDK4, CDKN1A, CDK2B) (0.001 < p < 0.05 for all genes). Glucose 31-38 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 242-247 32010625-5 2019 We found that both endogenous, glucose-derived lactate and exogenous, lactate supplementation significantly affected the transcription of key oncogenes (MYC, RAS, and PI3KCA), transcription factors (HIF1A and E2F1), tumor suppressors (BRCA1, BRCA2) as well as cell cycle and proliferation genes involved in breast cancer (AKT1, ATM, CCND1, CDK4, CDKN1A, CDK2B) (0.001 < p < 0.05 for all genes). Lactic Acid 47-54 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 242-247 32010625-5 2019 We found that both endogenous, glucose-derived lactate and exogenous, lactate supplementation significantly affected the transcription of key oncogenes (MYC, RAS, and PI3KCA), transcription factors (HIF1A and E2F1), tumor suppressors (BRCA1, BRCA2) as well as cell cycle and proliferation genes involved in breast cancer (AKT1, ATM, CCND1, CDK4, CDKN1A, CDK2B) (0.001 < p < 0.05 for all genes). Lactic Acid 70-77 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 242-247 32012241-8 2020 Among high-penetrance cancer susceptibility genes, PGAs were most commonly observed in BRCA1 and BRCA2 (33.3%), which made up 5.3% of the entire cohort, and they were followed by PALB2, BAP1, and PMS2. pgas 51-55 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 97-102 31577852-3 2020 A secondary mutation predicted to restore the BRCA2 open reading frame was detected at low frequency (2.3%) in whole exome sequencing of a peritoneal biopsy at disease progression after treatment that included carboplatin and olaparib. Carboplatin 210-221 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 46-51 31612916-0 2019 Dramatic response of FOLFIRINOX regimen in a collision pancreatic adenocarcinoma patient with a germline BRCA2 mutation: a case report. folfirinox 21-31 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 105-110 31534014-5 2020 Moreover, NCT-501, an ALDH1A1 selective inhibitor, can synergize with olaparib in killing EOC cells carrying BRCA2 mutation in both in vitro cell culture and the in vivo xenograft animal model. olaparib 70-78 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 109-114 33357097-0 2020 The BRCA2 p.N372 H i.a.1342A>C Could Regulate the Sensitivity of Ovarian Cancer Cells to Platinum-Based Drugs. Platinum 89-97 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 4-9 33357097-1 2020 BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: We have previously reported that BRCA2 N372 H i.a.1342A>C heterozygous variation presented in platinum-resistant patients. Platinum 120-128 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 59-64 33357097-2 2020 This study aimed to further investigate the mechanism of BRCA2 N372 H mutation in the development of platinum resistance in ovarian cancer. Platinum 101-109 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 57-62 33357097-13 2020 CONCLUSION: Over expression of mRNA and protein of BRCA2 was detected in the cells with BRCA2 N372 H i.a.1342A>C mutation but not in the lentivirus negative control (lenti-EGFP) or the cells without transfection (empty cells), which may lead to resistance to platinum-based drugs in ovarian cancer cells through homologous recombination repair pathway. Platinum 259-267 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 51-56 31890056-10 2019 In contrast, HMTA clearly increased cell toxicity in FANCD2-, BRCA1- and BRCA2- deficient cells under acidic conditions. Methenamine 13-17 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 73-78 31604666-12 2019 CONCLUSIONS: Platinum-free interval >= 12 months, complete response and normalized CA-125 levels after ultimate platinum-based chemotherapy are associated with prolonged PFS and OS in relapsing BRCA1/BRCA2 mutated ovarian cancer patients who received olaparib as maintenance therapy. Platinum 13-21 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 200-205 31562758-2 2019 In the randomized, double-blind, phase III POLO trial progression-free survival was significantly longer with maintenance olaparib, a poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase inhibitor, than placebo in patients with a germline BRCA1 and/or BRCA2 mutation (gBRCAm) and metastatic pancreatic cancer whose disease had not progressed during first-line platinum-based chemotherapy. olaparib 122-130 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 227-232 31930278-1 2019 The poly (adenosine diphosphate (ADP)-ribosyl) polymerase inhibitors (PARPi) selectively kill cancer cells with BRCA1 or BRCA2 (BRCA)-mutations. poly If 4-8 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 121-126 31930278-1 2019 The poly (adenosine diphosphate (ADP)-ribosyl) polymerase inhibitors (PARPi) selectively kill cancer cells with BRCA1 or BRCA2 (BRCA)-mutations. poly If 4-8 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 112-116 31930278-1 2019 The poly (adenosine diphosphate (ADP)-ribosyl) polymerase inhibitors (PARPi) selectively kill cancer cells with BRCA1 or BRCA2 (BRCA)-mutations. poly(ADP)-ribosylated proteins 10-45 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 121-126 31930278-1 2019 The poly (adenosine diphosphate (ADP)-ribosyl) polymerase inhibitors (PARPi) selectively kill cancer cells with BRCA1 or BRCA2 (BRCA)-mutations. poly(ADP)-ribosylated proteins 10-45 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 112-116 32042831-6 2019 Results suggested that deleterious variants were mostly enriched in the N- and C-terminal domain of the BRCA1 and BRCA2 C-terminus. Nitrogen 72-73 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 114-119 32042831-6 2019 Results suggested that deleterious variants were mostly enriched in the N- and C-terminal domain of the BRCA1 and BRCA2 C-terminus. Carbon 79-80 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 114-119 31604666-12 2019 CONCLUSIONS: Platinum-free interval >= 12 months, complete response and normalized CA-125 levels after ultimate platinum-based chemotherapy are associated with prolonged PFS and OS in relapsing BRCA1/BRCA2 mutated ovarian cancer patients who received olaparib as maintenance therapy. Platinum 112-120 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 200-205 31537621-0 2019 Can somatic BRCA2 status solve a case of olaparib monotherapy resistance? olaparib 41-49 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 12-17 31080125-1 2019 Differential Response to Olaparib Treatment Among Men with Metastatic Castration-resistant Prostate Cancer Harboring BRCA1 or BRCA2 Versus ATM Mutations. olaparib 25-33 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 126-131 31591549-2 2019 The detection of DNA repair aberrations, such as mutation of BRCA2, could help select patients for poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) inhibitor or platinum chemotherapy, and mismatch repair gene defects and microsatellite instability have been associated with responses to checkpoint inhibitor immunotherapy. Platinum 147-155 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 61-66 31409613-11 2019 In addition, BRCA1-, BRCA2-, and PALB2-deficient cells were hypersensitive to the indenoisoquinolines. indenoisoquinolines 82-101 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 21-26 31499327-1 2019 Homologous recombination deficiency conferred by alterations in BRCA1 or BRCA2 are common in breast tumors and can drive sensitivity to platinum chemotherapy and PARP inhibitors. Platinum 136-144 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 73-78 31529615-4 2019 In this study, we found that forced mitotic entry upon ATR inhibition potentiates cytotoxic effects of PARP inhibition using olaparib in BRCA2-depleted and Brca2 knock-out cancer cell line models. olaparib 125-133 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 137-142 31529615-7 2019 Furthermore, using genome-wide single cell sequencing, we show that ATR inhibition enhances genomic instability of olaparib-treated BRCA2-depleted cells. olaparib 115-123 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 132-137 31529615-9 2019 Additionally, we show that olaparib treatment leads to increased numbers of micronuclei, which is accompanied by a cGAS/STING-associated inflammatory response in BRCA2-deficient cells. olaparib 27-35 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 162-167 31327751-9 2019 One patient with a BRCA2 loss had a complete response on olaparib (>27 months) and 3 patients (ATM substitution, PALB2 frameshift, CDK12 frameshift) had stable disease with olaparib (10.3, 18.7, and 7.8 months, respectively). olaparib 57-65 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 19-24 30797618-0 2019 Differential Response to Olaparib Treatment Among Men with Metastatic Castration-resistant Prostate Cancer Harboring BRCA1 or BRCA2 Versus ATM Mutations. olaparib 25-33 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 126-131 31065835-10 2019 Patients mutated in BRCA2, KMT2B, SMARCA4 or TSC2 have significantly higher TMB compared to patients with wide-type genes. 1,2,4,5-tetramethoxybenzene 76-79 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 20-25 31577767-0 2019 A case report of a dramatic response to olaparib in a patient with metastatic pancreatic cancer harboring a germline BRCA2 mutation. olaparib 40-48 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 117-122 31500345-4 2019 Riboflavin plays a crucial role in cells since its biologically active forms, FMN and FAD, are essential for the metabolism of carbohydrates, amino acids, and lipids. Riboflavin 0-10 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 86-89 31500345-4 2019 Riboflavin plays a crucial role in cells since its biologically active forms, FMN and FAD, are essential for the metabolism of carbohydrates, amino acids, and lipids. Carbohydrates 127-140 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 86-89 30720863-5 2019 The BRCA1 gene had the highest mutation frequency in patients with triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC), which was 9.6% (n = 42), while the BRCA2 gene had the highest mutation frequency in patients with Luminal, which was 3.2% (n = 58). Phenobarbital 203-210 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 140-145 31157963-3 2019 METHODS: We conducted a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, phase 3 trial to evaluate the efficacy of olaparib as maintenance therapy in patients who had a germline BRCA1 or BRCA2 mutation and metastatic pancreatic cancer and disease that had not progressed during first-line platinum-based chemotherapy. olaparib 112-120 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 184-189 33457057-0 2019 Incidence of Hypersensitivity Reactions to Carboplatin or Paclitaxel in Patients With Ovarian, Fallopian Tube, or Primary Peritoneal Cancer With or Without BRCA1 or BRCA2 Mutations. Carboplatin 43-54 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 165-170 31565603-4 2019 Molecular features commonly found in prostate adenocarcinomas are now well-recognized, including defects in homologous recombination (HR) genes, like breast cancer type 2 susceptibility protein (BRCA2), leading to increased sensitivity to deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA)-damaging agents (e.g., platinum chemotherapy or poly adenosine diphosphate-ribose polymerase (PARP) inhibitors). Amino Acids 239-260 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 150-193 31565603-4 2019 Molecular features commonly found in prostate adenocarcinomas are now well-recognized, including defects in homologous recombination (HR) genes, like breast cancer type 2 susceptibility protein (BRCA2), leading to increased sensitivity to deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA)-damaging agents (e.g., platinum chemotherapy or poly adenosine diphosphate-ribose polymerase (PARP) inhibitors). Amino Acids 239-260 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 195-200 31565603-4 2019 Molecular features commonly found in prostate adenocarcinomas are now well-recognized, including defects in homologous recombination (HR) genes, like breast cancer type 2 susceptibility protein (BRCA2), leading to increased sensitivity to deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA)-damaging agents (e.g., platinum chemotherapy or poly adenosine diphosphate-ribose polymerase (PARP) inhibitors). Amino Acids 262-265 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 150-193 31565603-4 2019 Molecular features commonly found in prostate adenocarcinomas are now well-recognized, including defects in homologous recombination (HR) genes, like breast cancer type 2 susceptibility protein (BRCA2), leading to increased sensitivity to deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA)-damaging agents (e.g., platinum chemotherapy or poly adenosine diphosphate-ribose polymerase (PARP) inhibitors). Amino Acids 262-265 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 195-200 31565603-4 2019 Molecular features commonly found in prostate adenocarcinomas are now well-recognized, including defects in homologous recombination (HR) genes, like breast cancer type 2 susceptibility protein (BRCA2), leading to increased sensitivity to deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA)-damaging agents (e.g., platinum chemotherapy or poly adenosine diphosphate-ribose polymerase (PARP) inhibitors). Platinum 290-298 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 150-193 31565603-4 2019 Molecular features commonly found in prostate adenocarcinomas are now well-recognized, including defects in homologous recombination (HR) genes, like breast cancer type 2 susceptibility protein (BRCA2), leading to increased sensitivity to deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA)-damaging agents (e.g., platinum chemotherapy or poly adenosine diphosphate-ribose polymerase (PARP) inhibitors). Platinum 290-298 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 195-200 31273933-5 2019 Additionally, chlorambucil eradicates BRCA2-deficient xenografts and inhibits growth of olaparib-resistant patient-derived tumour xenografts (PDTXs). Chlorambucil 14-26 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 38-43 31273933-8 2019 Because chlorambucil and cisplatin are equally effective inhibitors of BRCA2-compromised tumours, our results indicate that chlorambucil has a higher therapeutic index than cisplatin in targeting BRCA-deficient tumours. Chlorambucil 8-20 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 71-76 31273933-8 2019 Because chlorambucil and cisplatin are equally effective inhibitors of BRCA2-compromised tumours, our results indicate that chlorambucil has a higher therapeutic index than cisplatin in targeting BRCA-deficient tumours. Cisplatin 25-34 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 71-76 31273933-8 2019 Because chlorambucil and cisplatin are equally effective inhibitors of BRCA2-compromised tumours, our results indicate that chlorambucil has a higher therapeutic index than cisplatin in targeting BRCA-deficient tumours. Chlorambucil 124-136 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 71-76 30940721-1 2019 In an interim analysis, the targeted PARP inhibitor rucaparib showed encouraging signs of disease control when used as a maintenance therapy for patients with platinum-sensitive advanced pancreatic cancer and a pathogenic mutation in BRCA1, BRCA2, or PALB2. rucaparib 52-61 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 241-246 31320873-0 2019 Somatic BRCA2 Mutation-Positive Concurrent Accessory Male Breast Cancer (BC) and Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC): Excellent Efficacy of Palbociclib, Fulvestrant and Leuprolide in Platinum-Exposed and Endocrine-Refractory BC Associated with Cyclin D1 and FGFR1 Amplification and of Carboplatin, Paclitaxel and Radiation in NSCLC. palbociclib 139-150 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 8-13 31320873-0 2019 Somatic BRCA2 Mutation-Positive Concurrent Accessory Male Breast Cancer (BC) and Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC): Excellent Efficacy of Palbociclib, Fulvestrant and Leuprolide in Platinum-Exposed and Endocrine-Refractory BC Associated with Cyclin D1 and FGFR1 Amplification and of Carboplatin, Paclitaxel and Radiation in NSCLC. Platinum 182-190 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 8-13 31320873-0 2019 Somatic BRCA2 Mutation-Positive Concurrent Accessory Male Breast Cancer (BC) and Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC): Excellent Efficacy of Palbociclib, Fulvestrant and Leuprolide in Platinum-Exposed and Endocrine-Refractory BC Associated with Cyclin D1 and FGFR1 Amplification and of Carboplatin, Paclitaxel and Radiation in NSCLC. Carboplatin 284-295 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 8-13 31320873-0 2019 Somatic BRCA2 Mutation-Positive Concurrent Accessory Male Breast Cancer (BC) and Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC): Excellent Efficacy of Palbociclib, Fulvestrant and Leuprolide in Platinum-Exposed and Endocrine-Refractory BC Associated with Cyclin D1 and FGFR1 Amplification and of Carboplatin, Paclitaxel and Radiation in NSCLC. Paclitaxel 297-307 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 8-13 30417376-8 2019 Furthermore, we found that KIF4A inhibition suppressed the ability of cisplatin to induce BRCA2 and Rad51 focus formation and limits the further increase in poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase 1 activity induced by cisplatin treatment in human NSCLC cells. Cisplatin 70-79 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 90-95 31409078-4 2019 In addition to anthracyclines, taxanes are effective against tumors with a BRCA2 mutation. Taxoids 31-38 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 75-80 31409079-0 2019 Effectiveness of Neoadjuvant Therapy with Platinum-Based Agents for Patients with BRCA1 and BRCA2 Germline Mutations - A Retrospective Analysis of Breast Cancer Patients Treated at MMCI Brno. Platinum 42-50 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 92-97 31060517-0 2019 Novel BRCA2 pathogenic variant c.5219 T > G; p.(Leu1740Ter) in a consanguineous Senegalese family with hereditary breast cancer. leu1740ter 51-61 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 6-11 30900310-12 2019 OS (HR = 2.21, 95% CI = 1.64-2.30) and CSS (HR = 2.63, 95% CI = 2.00-3.45) were significantly worse among BRCA2 carriers compared to noncarriers, whereas OS (HR = 0.47, 95% CI = 0.11-1.99) and CSS (HR = 1.07, 95% CI = 0.38-2.96) were statistically not significant when comparing BRCA1 carriers and noncarriers. thiocysteine 39-42 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 106-111 30900310-12 2019 OS (HR = 2.21, 95% CI = 1.64-2.30) and CSS (HR = 2.63, 95% CI = 2.00-3.45) were significantly worse among BRCA2 carriers compared to noncarriers, whereas OS (HR = 0.47, 95% CI = 0.11-1.99) and CSS (HR = 1.07, 95% CI = 0.38-2.96) were statistically not significant when comparing BRCA1 carriers and noncarriers. thiocysteine 193-196 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 106-111 31113933-9 2019 Mechanistically, perifosine induced RAD51 ubiquitination and blocked the RAD51-BRCA2 interaction, which in turn decreased ionizing radiation-induced foci (IRIF) of Rad51 and, thereby, homologous recombination (HR)-mediated DNA double strand break repair. perifosine 17-27 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 79-84 30430339-5 2019 Additionally, bioinformatics analysis showed that BRCA2-tryptophan > arginine substitutions result in altered interaction of BRCA1/PALB2/BRCA2/protein complex and impaired HDDR pathway. Tryptophan 56-66 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 50-55 30430339-5 2019 Additionally, bioinformatics analysis showed that BRCA2-tryptophan > arginine substitutions result in altered interaction of BRCA1/PALB2/BRCA2/protein complex and impaired HDDR pathway. Tryptophan 56-66 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 140-145 30725383-10 2019 CDRs ranged from 43.5% (95% CI 29.8-62.9) for the first screening round in BRCA2 carriers to 2.9% (95% CI 1.3-6.3) for subsequent screening rounds in high-risk non-carriers in the age group 30 to 39 years. cdrs 0-4 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 75-80 30430339-5 2019 Additionally, bioinformatics analysis showed that BRCA2-tryptophan > arginine substitutions result in altered interaction of BRCA1/PALB2/BRCA2/protein complex and impaired HDDR pathway. Arginine 72-80 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 50-55 30430339-5 2019 Additionally, bioinformatics analysis showed that BRCA2-tryptophan > arginine substitutions result in altered interaction of BRCA1/PALB2/BRCA2/protein complex and impaired HDDR pathway. Arginine 72-80 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 140-145 30789866-3 2019 RECENT FINDINGS: A recent phase II trial of neoadjuvant talazoparib monotherapy in patients with BRCA1 or BRCA2 germline pathogenic variants and early stage breast cancer demonstrated a pathological complete response in 10/19 (53%) patients. talazoparib 56-67 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 106-111 30620386-2 2019 Pathogenic germline alterations (PGAs) in BRCA2 and potentially targetable somatic alterations (SAs) in ERBB2 and ELF3 have been previously described in AC. pgas 33-37 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 42-47 30636051-11 2019 CONCLUSIONS: In this series, 4% and 17% of BRCA2 patients developed PDAC and IPMN, respectively. pdac 68-72 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 43-48 30689707-1 2019 BACKGROUND: In the OlympiAD study, olaparib was shown to improve progression-free survival compared with chemotherapy treatment of physician"s choice (TPC) in patients with a germline BRCA1 and/or BRCA2 mutation (BRCAm) and human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2)-negative metastatic breast cancer (mBC). olaparib 35-43 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 197-202 30747491-2 2019 We previously found that SNP rs34259 in the uracil-DNA glycosylase gene (UNG) might decrease ovarian cancer risk in BRCA2 mutation carriers. Uracil 44-50 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 116-121 30747491-5 2019 In addition, we found that this SNP is associated with significantly lower oxidative stress susceptibility and lower uracil accumulation at telomeres in BRCA2 mutation carriers. Uracil 117-123 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 153-158 31080552-4 2019 Here, we report that in a Brca2 model treated with olaparib, P-gp upregulation is observed but is not sufficient to confer resistance. olaparib 51-59 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 26-31 30824427-1 2019 Niraparib showed promising signs of efficacy in the phase II GALAHAD trial of men with advanced prostate cancer whose tumors harbor mutations in the DNA damage-response pathway, especially among patients with gene defects in BRCA1 or BRCA2. niraparib 0-9 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 234-239 30603998-0 2019 Folic acid supplement use and breast cancer risk in BRCA1 and BRCA2 mutation carriers: a case-control study. Folic Acid 0-10 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 62-67 30871108-6 2019 Poly ADP-ribose polymerase (PARP) inhibitors and platinum-based chemotherapy have proven to be effective in the treatment of other tumor types linked to BRCA1 and BRCA2 alterations and several trials are currently evaluating their efficacy in prostate cancer. Platinum 49-57 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 163-168 30625039-11 2019 CSS (24.0 v 17.0 months) and PFS2 (18.9 v 8.6 months) were greater in g BRCA2 carriers treated in first line with abiraterone or enzalutamide compared with taxanes. abiraterone 114-125 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 72-77 30660828-0 2019 Rad51/BRCA2 disruptors inhibit homologous recombination and synergize with olaparib in pancreatic cancer cells. olaparib 75-83 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 6-11 30660828-4 2019 Recently, we identified a series of triazole derivatives that mimic BRCA2 mutations by disrupting the Rad51-BRCA2 interaction and thus double-strand break repair. Triazoles 36-44 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 68-73 30660828-4 2019 Recently, we identified a series of triazole derivatives that mimic BRCA2 mutations by disrupting the Rad51-BRCA2 interaction and thus double-strand break repair. Triazoles 36-44 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 108-113 30660828-7 2019 These compounds synergized with olaparib to target pancreatic cancer cells with functional BRCA2. olaparib 32-40 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 91-96 30496017-9 2019 Expressions of Brca2, Xpc, Mlh3, Rad51, Xrcc2, Hus1, Rad9a, Cdkn1a, Gadd45a which are the DNA-repair genes were found to be significantly higher in NAC + ALC + IR group than those in individual treatment of ALC or NAC. Acetylcysteine 148-151 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 15-20 30496017-9 2019 Expressions of Brca2, Xpc, Mlh3, Rad51, Xrcc2, Hus1, Rad9a, Cdkn1a, Gadd45a which are the DNA-repair genes were found to be significantly higher in NAC + ALC + IR group than those in individual treatment of ALC or NAC. Acetylcarnitine 154-157 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 15-20 30496017-9 2019 Expressions of Brca2, Xpc, Mlh3, Rad51, Xrcc2, Hus1, Rad9a, Cdkn1a, Gadd45a which are the DNA-repair genes were found to be significantly higher in NAC + ALC + IR group than those in individual treatment of ALC or NAC. Acetylcysteine 214-217 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 15-20 30625039-10 2019 Significant interactions between g BRCA2 status and treatment type (androgen signaling inhibitor v taxane therapy) were observed (CSS adjusted P = .014; PFS2 adjusted P = .005). taxane 99-105 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 35-40 30520109-11 2019 Olaparib treatment significantly increased cell death in BRCA2 mutated tumors slices as compared to slices from BRCA2 wild type tumors. olaparib 0-8 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 57-62 30625039-11 2019 CSS (24.0 v 17.0 months) and PFS2 (18.9 v 8.6 months) were greater in g BRCA2 carriers treated in first line with abiraterone or enzalutamide compared with taxanes. enzalutamide 129-141 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 72-77 30717758-8 2019 Mechanistic studies reveal that NFBD1 loss blocks olaparib-induced homologous recombination repair by decreasing the formation of BRCA1, BRCA2 and RAD51 foci. olaparib 50-58 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 137-142 30270052-0 2019 Tumor Lysis Syndrome After Platinum-based Chemotherapy in Castration-resistant Prostate Cancer With a BRCA2 Mutation: A Case Report. Platinum 27-35 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 102-107 30177840-10 2019 In line with these findings, BRCA2-depleted and BRCA2-mutant human cell lines, or tumor cell lines derived from Brca2-/-;p53-/- mice showed increased sensitivity to the Aurora-A kinase inhibitor alisertib, with delayed mitotic progression and frequent mitotic failure. MLN 8237 195-204 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 29-34 30954761-1 2019 The poly-(ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) inhibitor (PARPi) olaparib was the first licenced cancer drug that targeted an inherited form of cancer, namely ovarian cancers caused by germline BRCA1 or BRCA2 gene mutations. olaparib 58-66 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 196-201 30177840-10 2019 In line with these findings, BRCA2-depleted and BRCA2-mutant human cell lines, or tumor cell lines derived from Brca2-/-;p53-/- mice showed increased sensitivity to the Aurora-A kinase inhibitor alisertib, with delayed mitotic progression and frequent mitotic failure. MLN 8237 195-204 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 48-53 30177840-10 2019 In line with these findings, BRCA2-depleted and BRCA2-mutant human cell lines, or tumor cell lines derived from Brca2-/-;p53-/- mice showed increased sensitivity to the Aurora-A kinase inhibitor alisertib, with delayed mitotic progression and frequent mitotic failure. MLN 8237 195-204 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 112-117 31099631-5 2019 Maintenance olaparib was FDA-approved on December 19, 2018, for frontline maintenance among those with advanced EOC who respond to frontline chemotherapy and harbor a germline or somatic BRCA1 or BRCA2 mutation. olaparib 12-20 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 196-201 30352801-3 2019 We hypothesized that PBD-based antibody-drug conjugates (ADC) will have enhanced killing of cells in which homologous recombination processes are defective by inactivation of BRCA1 or BRCA2 genes. 1,1'-((propane-1,3-diyl)dioxy)bis(7-methoxy-2-methylidene-1,2,3,10,11,11a-hexahydro-5H-pyrrolo(2,1-c)(1,4)benzodiazepin-5,11-dione) 21-24 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 184-189 31045513-7 2019 Meanwhile, the following gene sets were highly enriched in BRCA2: cell cycle, DNA replication, homologous recombination, oocyte meiosis, ubiquitin-mediated proteolysis, base excision repair, progestin mediated oocyte maturation, basal transcription factor, biosynthesis of N polysaccharide, mismatch repair, sliceosome, purine metabolism as well as P53 and neurotrophic factor signaling pathway, etc.CONCLUSION: These findings suggested that the BRCA2 gene mutation is a good prognostic factor and can be used as a gene to predict the prognosis in the bladder cancer patients. n polysaccharide 273-289 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 59-64 31045513-7 2019 Meanwhile, the following gene sets were highly enriched in BRCA2: cell cycle, DNA replication, homologous recombination, oocyte meiosis, ubiquitin-mediated proteolysis, base excision repair, progestin mediated oocyte maturation, basal transcription factor, biosynthesis of N polysaccharide, mismatch repair, sliceosome, purine metabolism as well as P53 and neurotrophic factor signaling pathway, etc.CONCLUSION: These findings suggested that the BRCA2 gene mutation is a good prognostic factor and can be used as a gene to predict the prognosis in the bladder cancer patients. purine 320-326 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 59-64 30345884-3 2018 METHODS: We conducted an international, randomized, double-blind, phase 3 trial to evaluate the efficacy of olaparib as maintenance therapy in patients with newly diagnosed advanced (International Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics stage III or IV) high-grade serous or endometrioid ovarian cancer, primary peritoneal cancer, or fallopian-tube cancer (or a combination thereof) with a mutation in BRCA1, BRCA2, or both ( BRCA1/2) who had a complete or partial clinical response after platinum-based chemotherapy. olaparib 108-116 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 409-414 30547773-0 2018 Complete pathological response following neoadjuvant FOLFOX chemotherapy in BRCA2-mutant locally advanced rectal cancer: a case report. Folfox protocol 53-59 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 76-81 30547773-5 2018 CONCLUSIONS: This case indicated an association of BRCA2 mutation with high mutation loads and an excellent response of oxaliplatin-based chemotherapy regimen for LARC. Oxaliplatin 120-131 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 51-56 30245363-0 2018 Food and Alcohol Disturbance (FAD) in the U.S. and France: Nationality and gender effects and relations to drive for thinness and alcohol use. Alcohols 9-16 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 30-33 30245363-1 2018 OBJECTIVE: Food and Alcohol Disturbance (FAD), colloquially coined "drunkorexia," is a set of behaviors that encompasses restriction of calories, over-exercise, and other compensatory behaviors before, during, or after alcohol use to offset caloric intake or maximize intoxication. Alcohols 20-27 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 41-44 30245363-1 2018 OBJECTIVE: Food and Alcohol Disturbance (FAD), colloquially coined "drunkorexia," is a set of behaviors that encompasses restriction of calories, over-exercise, and other compensatory behaviors before, during, or after alcohol use to offset caloric intake or maximize intoxication. Alcohols 219-226 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 41-44 30245363-5 2018 Nationality was found to be a significant moderator of the relationship between alcohol use and FAD for both compensatory (p = .013) and intoxication (p = .01) purposes, such that Americans who drank more engaged in more FAD. Alcohols 80-87 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 96-99 30245363-5 2018 Nationality was found to be a significant moderator of the relationship between alcohol use and FAD for both compensatory (p = .013) and intoxication (p = .01) purposes, such that Americans who drank more engaged in more FAD. Alcohols 80-87 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 221-224 28374118-1 2018 In the proposed work, we have explicated the mechanism of dibenzo[a,l]pyrene (DBP) and benzo[a]pyrene (BP) modulated cell proliferation by assessing the plausible binding with CASPASES, BAX, Bcl-2, MDM2, p53, p21, p16, CylinD1-CDK4 complex, CylinE1-CDK2 complex, H-Ras, K-Ras, BRCA1, and BRCA2 through exploiting the inherent potential of AutoDock Tools 4.0. Benzo(a)pyrene 87-101 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 288-293 30155608-4 2018 In the present study, barbatolic acid was isolated from the acetone extract of Bryoria capillaris, and its anti-breast cancer and anti-angiogenic potential was investigated using human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs), human breast ductal carcinoma (T-47D) and cisplatin-resistant BRCA2-mutated human breast TNM stage IV adenocarcinoma (HCC1428) cells. Barbatolic acid 22-37 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 290-295 28374118-1 2018 In the proposed work, we have explicated the mechanism of dibenzo[a,l]pyrene (DBP) and benzo[a]pyrene (BP) modulated cell proliferation by assessing the plausible binding with CASPASES, BAX, Bcl-2, MDM2, p53, p21, p16, CylinD1-CDK4 complex, CylinE1-CDK2 complex, H-Ras, K-Ras, BRCA1, and BRCA2 through exploiting the inherent potential of AutoDock Tools 4.0. dibenzo(a,l)pyrene 58-76 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 288-293 28374118-1 2018 In the proposed work, we have explicated the mechanism of dibenzo[a,l]pyrene (DBP) and benzo[a]pyrene (BP) modulated cell proliferation by assessing the plausible binding with CASPASES, BAX, Bcl-2, MDM2, p53, p21, p16, CylinD1-CDK4 complex, CylinE1-CDK2 complex, H-Ras, K-Ras, BRCA1, and BRCA2 through exploiting the inherent potential of AutoDock Tools 4.0. Benzo(a)pyrene 79-81 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 288-293 30407325-0 2018 Response of germline BRCA2-mutated advanced pancreatic acinar cell carcinoma to olaparib: A case report. olaparib 80-88 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 21-26 30407790-0 2018 Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor-Targeting Peptide Nanoparticles Simultaneously Deliver Gemcitabine and Olaparib To Treat Pancreatic Cancer with Breast Cancer 2 ( BRCA2) Mutation. olaparib 104-112 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 145-160 30407790-0 2018 Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor-Targeting Peptide Nanoparticles Simultaneously Deliver Gemcitabine and Olaparib To Treat Pancreatic Cancer with Breast Cancer 2 ( BRCA2) Mutation. olaparib 104-112 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 163-168 30386134-8 2018 The lowest Bland-Altman limit of agreement was observed with GLM-3 (mean difference, -0.0 +- 5.1 Hounsfield units/grams of iodine [HU/gI]; 95% confidence interval [CI], -10.1, 10.1), followed by DeltaHUCCTA (-0.0 +- 5.9 HU/gI; 95% CI, -11.9, 11.9) and TBW (1.1 +- 6.2 HU/gI; 95% CI, -11.2, 13.4). Iodine 123-129 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 61-66 30386134-8 2018 The lowest Bland-Altman limit of agreement was observed with GLM-3 (mean difference, -0.0 +- 5.1 Hounsfield units/grams of iodine [HU/gI]; 95% confidence interval [CI], -10.1, 10.1), followed by DeltaHUCCTA (-0.0 +- 5.9 HU/gI; 95% CI, -11.9, 11.9) and TBW (1.1 +- 6.2 HU/gI; 95% CI, -11.2, 13.4). deltahuccta 195-206 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 61-66 30415210-2 2018 To minimise the proportion of VUS in BRCA1/2, we performed the multifactorial likelihood analysis and validated this method using an independent cohort of patients with breast cancer. 3-[(3~{a}~{S},4~{S},6~{a}~{R})-4-carboxy-2,3,4,5,6,6~{a}-hexahydro-1~{H}-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyrrol-3~{a}-yl]propyl-$l^{3}-oxidanyl-bis(oxidanyl)boranuide 30-33 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 37-44 30386134-8 2018 The lowest Bland-Altman limit of agreement was observed with GLM-3 (mean difference, -0.0 +- 5.1 Hounsfield units/grams of iodine [HU/gI]; 95% confidence interval [CI], -10.1, 10.1), followed by DeltaHUCCTA (-0.0 +- 5.9 HU/gI; 95% CI, -11.9, 11.9) and TBW (1.1 +- 6.2 HU/gI; 95% CI, -11.2, 13.4). tbw 252-255 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 61-66 30407325-4 2018 Herein, we report the first case of a germline BRCA2-mutated unresectable advanced PACC patient who responded well to olaparib treatment. olaparib 118-126 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 47-52 30092674-5 2018 Areas covered: This review focuses on the rationale for olaparib therapy in the context of relapsed epithelial ovarian cancer associated with a BRCA1 or BRCA2 mutation and summarizes the existing efficacy and safety data in this context. olaparib 56-64 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 153-158 30333000-0 2018 Response to olaparib in metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer with germline BRCA2 mutation: a case report. olaparib 12-20 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 86-91 30333000-4 2018 CASE PRESENTATION: In this study, we describe a patient with metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC) containing a BRCA2 germline mutation who underwent olaparib treatment. olaparib 168-176 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 130-135 30041945-7 2018 This case illustrates that sarcoma patients may present unexpected but targetable genetic abnormalities and that BRCA2 loss-of-function may be targetable in sarcoma as it is associated with enhanced sensitivity to cisplatin. Cisplatin 214-223 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 113-118 29313279-15 2018 Patients with BRCA1 or BRCA2 mutation, HRD positivity, and platinum sensitivity were more sensitive to ABT-767. 2,2'-azino-di-(3-ethylbenzothiazoline)-6-sulfonic acid 103-106 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 23-28 30271179-0 2018 Treatment with olaparib monotherapy for BRCA2-mutated refractory intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma: a case report. olaparib 15-23 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 40-45 30032296-7 2018 We found that BRCA2-deficient cells are less sensitive to PARP inhibitor and cisplatin treatment after E2F7 depletion. Cisplatin 77-86 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 14-19 30271179-1 2018 Olaparib is an oral poly ADP-ribose polymerase inhibitor with activity in germline BRCA1 and BRCA2 (BRCA1/2)-associated breast and ovarian cancers. olaparib 0-8 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 93-98 30271179-1 2018 Olaparib is an oral poly ADP-ribose polymerase inhibitor with activity in germline BRCA1 and BRCA2 (BRCA1/2)-associated breast and ovarian cancers. olaparib 0-8 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 100-107 30271179-3 2018 This study is to observe the efficacy and safety of olaparib monotherapy in the refractory BRCA1/2-mutant intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma (ICC) patient. olaparib 52-60 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 91-98 30271179-4 2018 The clinical record of a patient with BRCA2-mutated refractory advanced ICC treated with olaparib was analyzed. olaparib 89-97 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 38-43 30271179-11 2018 Olaparib in the treatment of BRCA2-mutation-associated refractory advanced ICC patent is effective, and the adverse effects are tolerated. olaparib 0-8 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 29-34 30234108-3 2018 New intriguing scenarios are opening nowadays for the management of prostate cancer in patients with germline or somatic mutations in components of DNA repair pathways (e.g., BRCA1 and BRCA2 genes), such as specific screening policies and new therapeutic strategies involving PARP inhibitors or platinum-based chemotherapy. Platinum 295-303 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 185-190 29748182-11 2018 Finally, we observed maximum cytotoxicity to the PARP inhibitor olaparib in BRCA2-/- organoids, similar to responses observed in patients.Conclusions: The LuCaP PDX/organoid models provide an expansive, genetically characterized platform to investigate the mechanisms of pathogenesis as well as therapeutic responses and their molecular correlates in mCRPC. olaparib 64-72 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 76-81 30111871-1 2018 BACKGROUND: Mutations in BRCA1 and BRCA2 are associated with better survival in ovarian cancer (OC) patients due to a better response to platinum-based chemotherapy. Platinum 137-145 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 35-40 29580149-2 2018 By using target capture-based deep sequencing to identify potential pathogenic germline mutations, followed by Sanger sequencing to determine the loci of the mutations, we identified a novel pathogenic BRCA2 mutation caused by a cytosine-to-guanine base substitution at position 4211, resulting in protein truncation (p.Ser1404Ter), which was confirmed by immunohistochemistry. Cytosine 229-237 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 202-207 30110579-1 2018 BACKGROUND: The poly(adenosine diphosphate-ribose) inhibitor talazoparib has shown antitumor activity in patients with advanced breast cancer and germline mutations in BRCA1 and BRCA2 ( BRCA1/2). talazoparib 61-72 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 178-183 30110579-1 2018 BACKGROUND: The poly(adenosine diphosphate-ribose) inhibitor talazoparib has shown antitumor activity in patients with advanced breast cancer and germline mutations in BRCA1 and BRCA2 ( BRCA1/2). talazoparib 61-72 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 186-193 30110579-10 2018 CONCLUSIONS: Among patients with advanced breast cancer and a germline BRCA1/2 mutation, single-agent talazoparib provided a significant benefit over standard chemotherapy with respect to progression-free survival. talazoparib 102-113 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 71-78 30258276-10 2018 Germline mutations in CDKN2A, BRCA2, STK11, PALB2, PRSS1, etc., as well as certain syndromes have been well associated with predisposition to PDAC. pdac 142-146 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 30-35 30028120-2 2018 Owing to the ability of let-7a to repress DNA repair mechanisms (e.g., BRCA1 and BRCA2) and downregulate drug efflux pumps (e.g., ABCG2), delivery of let-7a could sensitize chemoresistant breast cancer cells (MDA-MB-231) to subsequent doxorubicin chemotherapy both in vitro and in vivo. AN 7 peptide complex 28-30 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 81-86 30028120-2 2018 Owing to the ability of let-7a to repress DNA repair mechanisms (e.g., BRCA1 and BRCA2) and downregulate drug efflux pumps (e.g., ABCG2), delivery of let-7a could sensitize chemoresistant breast cancer cells (MDA-MB-231) to subsequent doxorubicin chemotherapy both in vitro and in vivo. let-7a 24-30 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 81-86 30028120-2 2018 Owing to the ability of let-7a to repress DNA repair mechanisms (e.g., BRCA1 and BRCA2) and downregulate drug efflux pumps (e.g., ABCG2), delivery of let-7a could sensitize chemoresistant breast cancer cells (MDA-MB-231) to subsequent doxorubicin chemotherapy both in vitro and in vivo. Doxorubicin 235-246 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 81-86 29580149-2 2018 By using target capture-based deep sequencing to identify potential pathogenic germline mutations, followed by Sanger sequencing to determine the loci of the mutations, we identified a novel pathogenic BRCA2 mutation caused by a cytosine-to-guanine base substitution at position 4211, resulting in protein truncation (p.Ser1404Ter), which was confirmed by immunohistochemistry. Guanine 241-248 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 202-207 30026002-0 2018 Health-related quality of life and patient-centred outcomes with olaparib maintenance after chemotherapy in patients with platinum-sensitive, relapsed ovarian cancer and a BRCA1/2 mutation (SOLO2/ENGOT Ov-21): a placebo-controlled, phase 3 randomised trial. olaparib 65-73 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 172-179 29937315-1 2018 A 42-year-old woman with a germline BRCA2 mutation and recurrent low-grade endometrioid endometrial adenocarcinoma experienced clinical and radiographic response to the poly (ADP ribose) polymerase (PARP) inhibitor, olaparib. olaparib 216-224 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 36-41 30051491-4 2018 We suggest a broader and more accurate phrase to guide future work with this phenomenon: Food and alcohol disturbance (FAD). Alcohols 98-105 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 119-122 29719197-0 2018 Metabolic cofactors NAD(P)H and FAD as potential indicators of cancer cell response to chemotherapy with paclitaxel. Paclitaxel 105-115 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 32-35 29719197-3 2018 In this study we considered the auto-fluorescent metabolic cofactors NAD(P)H and FAD as possible indicators of cancer cell response to therapy with paclitaxel. Paclitaxel 148-158 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 81-84 29719197-4 2018 It was found that, among the tested parameters (the fluorescence intensity-based redox ratio FAD/NAD(P)H, and the fluorescence lifetimes of NAD(P)H and FAD), the fluorescence lifetime of NAD(P)H is the most sensitive in tracking the drug response, and is capable of indicating heterogeneous cellular responses both in cell monolayers and in multicellular tumor spheroids. nad(p)h 97-104 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 93-96 30026002-1 2018 BACKGROUND: In the phase 3 SOLO2 trial (ENGOT Ov-21), maintenance therapy with olaparib tablets significantly prolonged progression-free survival (primary endpoint) compared with placebo in patients with a germline BRCA1 or BRCA2 (BRCA1/2) mutation and platinum-sensitive, relapsed ovarian cancer who had received two or more lines of previous chemotherapy. olaparib 79-87 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 224-229 30026002-1 2018 BACKGROUND: In the phase 3 SOLO2 trial (ENGOT Ov-21), maintenance therapy with olaparib tablets significantly prolonged progression-free survival (primary endpoint) compared with placebo in patients with a germline BRCA1 or BRCA2 (BRCA1/2) mutation and platinum-sensitive, relapsed ovarian cancer who had received two or more lines of previous chemotherapy. olaparib 79-87 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 231-238 29802286-1 2018 Mutations in genes of the breast cancer susceptibility gene (BRCA) pathway, namely, BRCA1, BRCA2, and PALB2, can provide useful information for the efficacy of platinum-based or poly ADP-ribose polymerase inhibitors chemotherapeutic regimens. Platinum 160-168 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 91-96 30050710-4 2018 This case represents a patient with metastatic breast cancer and germline BRCA2 mutation who developed erythema nodosum after initiation of therapy with olaparib capsules. olaparib 153-161 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 74-79 29997359-2 2018 Olaparib is a targeted therapy used in patients presenting mutations in BRCA1 and BRCA2 genes. olaparib 0-8 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 82-87 30038706-3 2018 The combination of everolimus and olaparib was tested in BRCA2-mutated patient-derived xenografts (PDX) carrying alterations in the PI3K/AKT/mTOR pathway. olaparib 34-42 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 57-62 29729664-5 2018 While a previous case report demonstrated a surprising cure of platinum-resistant ovarian cancer with BRCA2 mutation by orally administered melphalan. Platinum 63-71 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 102-107 29729664-5 2018 While a previous case report demonstrated a surprising cure of platinum-resistant ovarian cancer with BRCA2 mutation by orally administered melphalan. Melphalan 140-149 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 102-107 29617652-0 2018 Multifaceted Impact of MicroRNA 493-5p on Genome-Stabilizing Pathways Induces Platinum and PARP Inhibitor Resistance in BRCA2-Mutated Carcinomas. Platinum 78-86 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 120-125 28929593-0 2018 Efficacy of anthracycline/taxane-based neo-adjuvant chemotherapy on triple-negative breast cancer in BRCA1/BRCA2 mutation carriers. Anthracyclines 12-25 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 107-112 28929593-0 2018 Efficacy of anthracycline/taxane-based neo-adjuvant chemotherapy on triple-negative breast cancer in BRCA1/BRCA2 mutation carriers. taxane 26-32 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 107-112 29617652-3 2018 Utilizing primary and recurrent BRCA1/2-mutated carcinomas from OC patients, patient-derived lines, and an in vivo BRCA2-mutated mouse model, we identified a microRNA, miR-493-5p, that induced platinum/PARPi resistance exclusively in BRCA2-mutated carcinomas. Platinum 193-201 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 115-120 29617652-7 2018 We conclude that impact of miR-493-5p on multiple pathways pertinent to genome stability cumulatively causes PARPi/platinum resistance in BRCA2 mutant carcinomas. Platinum 115-123 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 138-143 29325860-0 2018 BRCA2 Reversion Mutation Associated With Acquired Resistance to Olaparib in Estrogen Receptor-positive Breast Cancer Detected by Genomic Profiling of Tissue and Liquid Biopsy. olaparib 64-72 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 0-5 30345412-4 2018 Here we review recent advances in our understanding of BRCA1 and BRCA2, including how they genetically interact with other repair factors, how they protect stalled replication forks, how they affect the response to aldehydes, and how loss of their functions links to mutation signatures. Aldehydes 215-224 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 65-70 29309945-9 2018 Within the BRCA1/BRCA2 mutated group, having had platinum-based adjuvant chemotherapy (n = 10) was associated with better survival than alternative chemotherapy (n = 8) or no adjuvant therapy (n = 4) (31.0 vs 17.8 vs 9.3 months, respectively, p < 0.001). Platinum 49-57 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 17-22 29309945-11 2018 However, platinum-based chemotherapy regimens were associated with markedly improved survival in patients with BRCA1/BRCA2 mutations, with survival differences no longer appreciated with wild-type patients. Platinum 9-17 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 117-122 29541174-2 2018 BRCA2-associated ovarian carcinomas predominantly possess a high-grade serous phenotype, which respond to platinum and targeted therapy with PARP inhibitors. Platinum 106-114 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 0-5 29389832-0 2018 Treatment With Azacitidine in the Context of Palliative Care for a Patient With Acute Myeloid Leukemia Complicating Fanconi Anemia With Biallelic FANCD1/BRCA 2 Mutations. Azacitidine 15-26 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 146-152 29389832-0 2018 Treatment With Azacitidine in the Context of Palliative Care for a Patient With Acute Myeloid Leukemia Complicating Fanconi Anemia With Biallelic FANCD1/BRCA 2 Mutations. Azacitidine 15-26 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 153-159 28751443-2 2017 The FDA also approved the FoundationFocus CDx BRCA test (Foundation Medicine, Inc.), the first next-generation sequencing-based companion diagnostic, for identifying patients with advanced ovarian cancer eligible for treatment with rucaparib based on detection of deleterious BRCA1 and/or BRCA2 mutations in tumor tissue. rucaparib 232-241 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 289-294 29382645-1 2018 The FDA has approved olaparib, a PARP inhibitor, for use in patients with metastatic breast cancer who also carry a germline BRCA1 or BRCA2 mutation. olaparib 21-29 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 134-139 32913984-0 2018 Polyclonal BRCA2 Reversion Mutations Detected in Circulating Tumor DNA After Platinum Chemotherapy in a Patient With Metastatic Prostate Cancer. Platinum 77-85 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 11-16 29331492-10 2018 Furthermore, BRCA2 was an independent unfavorable prognostic factor for disease-free survival and overall survival (P < 0.001) in GC patients who underwent platinum-based adjuvant chemotherapy. Platinum 159-167 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 13-18 29298688-0 2018 Enhanced response rate to pegylated liposomal doxorubicin in high grade serous ovarian carcinomas harbouring BRCA1 and BRCA2 aberrations. Doxorubicin 46-57 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 119-124 29298688-3 2018 Here, we seek to investigate whether BRCA1/2 status influences the response rate to single-agent pegylated liposomal doxorubicin (PLD) in high grade serous (HGS) OC. Doxorubicin 117-128 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 37-44 29066501-0 2018 Knockdown of BRCA2 enhances cisplatin and cisplatin-induced autophagy in ovarian cancer cells. Cisplatin 28-37 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 13-18 29066501-0 2018 Knockdown of BRCA2 enhances cisplatin and cisplatin-induced autophagy in ovarian cancer cells. Cisplatin 42-51 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 13-18 29066501-2 2018 Here, we demonstrated that platinum-resistant cancer had a higher percentage of high BRCA2 level (87.5% vs 43.6%, P = 0.001), and that patients with a low BRCA2 level in cancer tissues had longer progression-free survival (with a median time of 28.0 vs 12.0 months, P < 0.001) and platinum-free duration (with a median time of 19.0 vs 5.0 months, P < 0.001) compared with those with a high BRCA2 level. Platinum 27-35 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 85-90 29066501-2 2018 Here, we demonstrated that platinum-resistant cancer had a higher percentage of high BRCA2 level (87.5% vs 43.6%, P = 0.001), and that patients with a low BRCA2 level in cancer tissues had longer progression-free survival (with a median time of 28.0 vs 12.0 months, P < 0.001) and platinum-free duration (with a median time of 19.0 vs 5.0 months, P < 0.001) compared with those with a high BRCA2 level. Platinum 27-35 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 155-160 29066501-2 2018 Here, we demonstrated that platinum-resistant cancer had a higher percentage of high BRCA2 level (87.5% vs 43.6%, P = 0.001), and that patients with a low BRCA2 level in cancer tissues had longer progression-free survival (with a median time of 28.0 vs 12.0 months, P < 0.001) and platinum-free duration (with a median time of 19.0 vs 5.0 months, P < 0.001) compared with those with a high BRCA2 level. Platinum 27-35 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 155-160 29066501-2 2018 Here, we demonstrated that platinum-resistant cancer had a higher percentage of high BRCA2 level (87.5% vs 43.6%, P = 0.001), and that patients with a low BRCA2 level in cancer tissues had longer progression-free survival (with a median time of 28.0 vs 12.0 months, P < 0.001) and platinum-free duration (with a median time of 19.0 vs 5.0 months, P < 0.001) compared with those with a high BRCA2 level. Platinum 284-292 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 155-160 29066501-2 2018 Here, we demonstrated that platinum-resistant cancer had a higher percentage of high BRCA2 level (87.5% vs 43.6%, P = 0.001), and that patients with a low BRCA2 level in cancer tissues had longer progression-free survival (with a median time of 28.0 vs 12.0 months, P < 0.001) and platinum-free duration (with a median time of 19.0 vs 5.0 months, P < 0.001) compared with those with a high BRCA2 level. Platinum 284-292 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 155-160 29066501-3 2018 In human ovarian cancer cell lines CAOV-3 and ES-2, cisplatin induced an upregulation of the RAD51 protein, which was inhibited after silencing BRCA2; silencing BRCA2 enhanced the action of cisplatin in vitro and in vivo Knockdown of BRCA2 promoted cisplatin-induced autophagy. Cisplatin 52-61 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 144-149 29066501-3 2018 In human ovarian cancer cell lines CAOV-3 and ES-2, cisplatin induced an upregulation of the RAD51 protein, which was inhibited after silencing BRCA2; silencing BRCA2 enhanced the action of cisplatin in vitro and in vivo Knockdown of BRCA2 promoted cisplatin-induced autophagy. Cisplatin 52-61 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 161-166 29066501-3 2018 In human ovarian cancer cell lines CAOV-3 and ES-2, cisplatin induced an upregulation of the RAD51 protein, which was inhibited after silencing BRCA2; silencing BRCA2 enhanced the action of cisplatin in vitro and in vivo Knockdown of BRCA2 promoted cisplatin-induced autophagy. Cisplatin 52-61 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 161-166 29066501-3 2018 In human ovarian cancer cell lines CAOV-3 and ES-2, cisplatin induced an upregulation of the RAD51 protein, which was inhibited after silencing BRCA2; silencing BRCA2 enhanced the action of cisplatin in vitro and in vivo Knockdown of BRCA2 promoted cisplatin-induced autophagy. Cisplatin 190-199 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 144-149 29066501-3 2018 In human ovarian cancer cell lines CAOV-3 and ES-2, cisplatin induced an upregulation of the RAD51 protein, which was inhibited after silencing BRCA2; silencing BRCA2 enhanced the action of cisplatin in vitro and in vivo Knockdown of BRCA2 promoted cisplatin-induced autophagy. Cisplatin 190-199 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 161-166 29066501-3 2018 In human ovarian cancer cell lines CAOV-3 and ES-2, cisplatin induced an upregulation of the RAD51 protein, which was inhibited after silencing BRCA2; silencing BRCA2 enhanced the action of cisplatin in vitro and in vivo Knockdown of BRCA2 promoted cisplatin-induced autophagy. Cisplatin 190-199 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 161-166 29066501-3 2018 In human ovarian cancer cell lines CAOV-3 and ES-2, cisplatin induced an upregulation of the RAD51 protein, which was inhibited after silencing BRCA2; silencing BRCA2 enhanced the action of cisplatin in vitro and in vivo Knockdown of BRCA2 promoted cisplatin-induced autophagy. Cisplatin 190-199 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 144-149 29066501-3 2018 In human ovarian cancer cell lines CAOV-3 and ES-2, cisplatin induced an upregulation of the RAD51 protein, which was inhibited after silencing BRCA2; silencing BRCA2 enhanced the action of cisplatin in vitro and in vivo Knockdown of BRCA2 promoted cisplatin-induced autophagy. Cisplatin 190-199 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 161-166 29066501-3 2018 In human ovarian cancer cell lines CAOV-3 and ES-2, cisplatin induced an upregulation of the RAD51 protein, which was inhibited after silencing BRCA2; silencing BRCA2 enhanced the action of cisplatin in vitro and in vivo Knockdown of BRCA2 promoted cisplatin-induced autophagy. Cisplatin 190-199 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 161-166 29066501-4 2018 Interestingly, the autophagy blocker chloroquine enhanced cisplatin in BRCA2-silenced cells accompanied by an increase in apoptotic cells, which did not occur in BRCA2-intact cells; chloroquine enhanced the efficacy of cisplatin against BRCA2-silenced CAOV-3 tumors in vivo, with an increase in LC3-II level in tumor tissues. Chloroquine 37-48 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 71-76 29066501-4 2018 Interestingly, the autophagy blocker chloroquine enhanced cisplatin in BRCA2-silenced cells accompanied by an increase in apoptotic cells, which did not occur in BRCA2-intact cells; chloroquine enhanced the efficacy of cisplatin against BRCA2-silenced CAOV-3 tumors in vivo, with an increase in LC3-II level in tumor tissues. Cisplatin 58-67 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 71-76 29066501-5 2018 Sensitization of cisplatin was also observed in BRCA2-silenced CAOV-3 cells after inhibiting ATG7, confirming that chloroquine modulated the sensitivity via the autophagy pathway. Cisplatin 17-26 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 48-53 29066501-5 2018 Sensitization of cisplatin was also observed in BRCA2-silenced CAOV-3 cells after inhibiting ATG7, confirming that chloroquine modulated the sensitivity via the autophagy pathway. Chloroquine 115-126 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 48-53 29066501-6 2018 These data suggest that a low BRCA2 level can predict better platinum sensitivity and prognosis, and that the modulation of autophagy can be a chemosensitizer for certain cancers. Platinum 61-69 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 30-35 30051098-17 2018 Conclusion: Rucaparib provided clinical benefit to patients with advanced pancreatic cancer and a BRCA1/2 mutation, and demonstrated an acceptable safety profile. rucaparib 12-21 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 98-105 31501807-0 2018 Acquired Resistance to Poly (ADP-ribose) Polymerase Inhibitor Olaparib in BRCA2-Associated Prostate Cancer Resulting From Biallelic BRCA2 Reversion Mutations Restores Both Germline and Somatic Loss-of-Function Mutations. olaparib 62-70 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 74-79 31501807-4 2018 We describe a case of metastatic CRPC with germline BRCA2 mutation with acquired resistance to olaparib related to biallelic BRCA2 reversion mutations of both the germline and somatic loss of function alleles detected by circulating tumor DNA testing. olaparib 95-103 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 125-130 31501807-6 2018 Within the germline BRCA2-positive cases exposed to platinum chemotherapy or PARP inhibition, the prevalence of reversion mutations was 40%. Platinum 52-60 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 20-25 29651367-0 2018 "Lazarus Response" to Olaparib in a Virtually Chemonaive Breast Cancer Patient Carrying Gross BRCA2 Gene Deletion. olaparib 22-30 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 94-99 29545922-8 2018 We found that BRCA2 protein expression was downregulated following pimasertib treatment under hypoxic conditions. N-(2,3-dihydroxypropyl)-1-((2-fluoro-4-iodophenyl)amino)isonicotinamide 67-77 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 14-19 29346284-2 2018 The BRCA2 p.Lys3326Ter (K3326X) (rs11571833) mutation identified in our patient is a debated substitution of thymidine for adenine which is currently regarded as benign polymorphism in main gene databases. Thymidine 109-118 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 4-9 29346284-2 2018 The BRCA2 p.Lys3326Ter (K3326X) (rs11571833) mutation identified in our patient is a debated substitution of thymidine for adenine which is currently regarded as benign polymorphism in main gene databases. Adenine 123-130 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 4-9 28765325-1 2017 Purpose: Resistance to platinum-based chemotherapy or PARP inhibition in germline BRCA1 or BRCA2 mutation carriers may occur through somatic reversion mutations or intragenic deletions that restore BRCA1 or BRCA2 function. Platinum 23-31 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 91-96 29121949-6 2017 The BRCA2, CYP1A1, CYP1B1, CDK1, SFN and VEGFA genes were observed to be upregulated specifically from increased CdSe exposure and suggests their possible utility as biomarkers for toxicity. cdse 113-117 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 4-9 28765325-1 2017 Purpose: Resistance to platinum-based chemotherapy or PARP inhibition in germline BRCA1 or BRCA2 mutation carriers may occur through somatic reversion mutations or intragenic deletions that restore BRCA1 or BRCA2 function. Platinum 23-31 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 207-212 28841282-3 2017 When administered with a BRCA2-Rad51 disruptor in nonmutant cells, Olaparib showed anticancer activity comparable to that shown when administered alone in BRCA2-defective cells. olaparib 67-75 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 25-30 28882436-0 2017 Antitumor activity and safety of the PARP inhibitor rucaparib in patients with high-grade ovarian carcinoma and a germline or somatic BRCA1 or BRCA2 mutation: Integrated analysis of data from Study 10 and ARIEL2. rucaparib 52-61 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 143-148 28882436-13 2017 CONCLUSIONS: Rucaparib has antitumor activity in advanced BRCA1/2-mutated HGOC and a manageable safety profile. rucaparib 13-22 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 58-65 28841282-3 2017 When administered with a BRCA2-Rad51 disruptor in nonmutant cells, Olaparib showed anticancer activity comparable to that shown when administered alone in BRCA2-defective cells. olaparib 67-75 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 155-160 29093017-12 2017 Notably, four of five talazoparib-sensitive models did not harbor germline BRCA1/2 mutations, but several had somatic alterations in homologous repair pathways, including ATM deletion and BRCA2 alterations.Conclusions: PDXs capture the molecular and phenotypic heterogeneity of TNBC. talazoparib 22-33 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 188-193 29285471-9 2017 Among 45 samples of Ca-ex-PA, 93.3% of showed positivity for BRCA1 and 80% of samples showed positivity for BRCA2. ca-ex-pa 20-28 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 108-113 28715532-18 2017 Conclusions and Relevance: Under the nonstandard GeparSixto polychemotherapy regimen, patients without BRCA1 and BRCA2 germline mutations benefited from the addition of carboplatin and those with BRCA1 and BRCA2 mutations showed superior response rates without additive effects observed for carboplatin. Carboplatin 169-180 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 206-211 28982360-6 2017 CONCLUSIONS: The present study shows that the G allele carriers of BRCA2 rs9534275 were associated with increased serum TC and ApoB levels in the CAD patients and increased risk of CAD and IS. Technetium 120-122 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 67-72 28604461-1 2017 OBJECTIVE: Serous adenocarcinomas that arise in patients with inherited mutations in the tumor suppressor genes BRCA1 and BRCA2 are initially well treatable with platinum/paclitaxel. Platinum 162-170 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 122-127 28604461-1 2017 OBJECTIVE: Serous adenocarcinomas that arise in patients with inherited mutations in the tumor suppressor genes BRCA1 and BRCA2 are initially well treatable with platinum/paclitaxel. Paclitaxel 171-181 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 122-127 28604461-2 2017 For recurrent disease in patients with BRCA1 or BRCA2 mutations, olaparib treatment is available. olaparib 65-73 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 48-53 28729482-0 2017 BRCA1 and BRCA2 tumor suppressors protect against endogenous acetaldehyde toxicity. Acetaldehyde 61-73 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 10-15 28729482-4 2017 We demonstrate that inactivation of HR factors BRCA1, BRCA2, or RAD51 hypersensitizes cells to acetaldehyde treatment, in spite of the FA pathway being functional. Acetaldehyde 95-107 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 54-59 28729482-8 2017 Hypersensitivity of cells lacking BRCA2 to acetaldehyde stems from accumulation of toxic replication-associated DNA damage, leading to checkpoint activation, G2/M arrest, and cell death. Acetaldehyde 43-55 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 34-39 28729482-9 2017 Acetaldehyde-arrested replication forks require BRCA2 and FANCD2 for protection against MRE11-dependent degradation. Acetaldehyde 0-12 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 48-53 28588062-1 2017 High-grade epithelial ovarian carcinomas containing mutated BRCA1 or BRCA2 (BRCA1/2) homologous recombination (HR) genes are sensitive to platinum-based chemotherapy and PARP inhibitors (PARPi), while restoration of HR function due to secondary mutations in BRCA1/2 has been recognized as an important resistance mechanism. Platinum 138-146 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 69-74 28608931-0 2017 The association between germline BRCA2 variants and sensitivity to platinum-based chemotherapy among men with metastatic prostate cancer. Platinum 67-75 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 33-38 28608931-1 2017 BACKGROUND: Breast cancer 2 (BRCA2)-associated breast and ovarian cancers are sensitive to platinum-based chemotherapy. Platinum 91-99 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 12-27 28608931-1 2017 BACKGROUND: Breast cancer 2 (BRCA2)-associated breast and ovarian cancers are sensitive to platinum-based chemotherapy. Platinum 91-99 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 29-34 28608931-3 2017 METHODS: A retrospective analysis of a single-institution cohort of men with castration-resistant, metastatic prostate cancer was performed to determine the association between carrier status of pathogenic BRCA2 germline variants and prostate-specific antigen response to carboplatin-based chemotherapy. Carboplatin 272-283 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 206-211 28608931-8 2017 Associations between BRCA2 mutation status and response to carboplatin-based chemotherapy were tested using the Fisher exact test, with a 2-sided P value < .05 as the threshold for significance. Carboplatin 59-70 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 21-26 28608931-12 2017 CONCLUSIONS: BRCA2-associated, castration-resistant prostate cancer is associated with a higher likelihood of response to carboplatin-based chemotherapy than non-BRCA2-associated prostate cancer. Carboplatin 122-133 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 13-18 28450425-6 2017 At disease progression, following response to olaparib, multiple subclonal aberrations reverting germline and somatic DNA repair mutations (BRCA2, PALB2) back in frame emerged as mechanisms of resistance. olaparib 46-54 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 140-145 28450426-1 2017 Approximately 20% of metastatic prostate cancers harbor mutations in genes required for DNA repair by homologous recombination repair (HRR) such as BRCA2 HRR defects confer synthetic lethality to PARP inhibitors (PARPi) such as olaparib and talazoparib. olaparib 228-236 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 148-153 28450426-1 2017 Approximately 20% of metastatic prostate cancers harbor mutations in genes required for DNA repair by homologous recombination repair (HRR) such as BRCA2 HRR defects confer synthetic lethality to PARP inhibitors (PARPi) such as olaparib and talazoparib. talazoparib 241-252 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 148-153 28450426-2 2017 In ovarian or breast cancers, olaparib resistance has been associated with HRR restoration, including by BRCA2 mutation reversion. olaparib 30-38 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 105-110 28450426-4 2017 Here, we identify BRCA2 reversion mutations associated with olaparib and talazoparib resistance in patients with prostate cancer. olaparib 60-68 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 18-23 28450426-4 2017 Here, we identify BRCA2 reversion mutations associated with olaparib and talazoparib resistance in patients with prostate cancer. talazoparib 73-84 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 18-23 28450426-6 2017 Here, we show BRCA2 reversion mutations in patients with prostate cancer with metastatic disease who developed resistance to talazoparib and olaparib. talazoparib 125-136 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 14-19 28450426-6 2017 Here, we show BRCA2 reversion mutations in patients with prostate cancer with metastatic disease who developed resistance to talazoparib and olaparib. olaparib 141-149 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 14-19 28588062-1 2017 High-grade epithelial ovarian carcinomas containing mutated BRCA1 or BRCA2 (BRCA1/2) homologous recombination (HR) genes are sensitive to platinum-based chemotherapy and PARP inhibitors (PARPi), while restoration of HR function due to secondary mutations in BRCA1/2 has been recognized as an important resistance mechanism. Platinum 138-146 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 76-83 28588062-1 2017 High-grade epithelial ovarian carcinomas containing mutated BRCA1 or BRCA2 (BRCA1/2) homologous recombination (HR) genes are sensitive to platinum-based chemotherapy and PARP inhibitors (PARPi), while restoration of HR function due to secondary mutations in BRCA1/2 has been recognized as an important resistance mechanism. Platinum 138-146 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 258-265 27357817-7 2017 The development of poly(adenosine diphosphate-ribose) polymerase inhibitors represents a novel therapeutic strategy, in which poly(adenosine diphosphate-ribose) inhibition leads to the formation of double-stranded DNA breaks that cannot be accurately repaired in BRCA1- or BRCA2-mutated tumors, thus leading to tumor cell death. Poly Adenosine Diphosphate Ribose 19-53 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 273-278 28223274-8 2017 In the olaparib LT group, 244 genetic alterations were detected, with TP53, BRCA1, and BRCA2 mutations being most common (90%, 25%, and 35%, respectively). olaparib 7-15 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 87-92 28928839-6 2017 BRCA2 knockdown with small interfering RNA decreased the docetaxel resistance of PC3DR2 cells. Docetaxel 57-66 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 0-5 28928839-7 2017 These results suggest that BRCA2 serves an important role in the docetaxel resistance of prostate cancer cells. Docetaxel 65-74 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 27-32 28928839-8 2017 In addition, BRCA2 modulation may be a strategy to partially reverse docetaxel resistance in prostate cancer. Docetaxel 69-78 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 13-18 28431939-0 2017 Modulation of HAT activity by the BRCA2 N372H variation is a novel mechanism of paclitaxel resistance in breast cancer cell lines. Paclitaxel 80-90 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 34-39 28431939-3 2017 In the present study, we define a new resistance mechanism to paclitaxel based on BRCA2 variation. Paclitaxel 62-72 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 82-87 28431939-14 2017 Forced expression of the BRCA2 heterozygous variant induced paclitaxel resistance due to altered HAT activity (p<0.001). Paclitaxel 60-70 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 25-30 28431939-16 2017 Restoration of wild BRCA2 from variant type improved paclitaxel sensitivity (p<0.001). Paclitaxel 53-63 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 20-25 28431939-17 2017 Modulation of HAT activity by BRCA2 N372H variation is a new mechanism of paclitaxel resistance in breast cancer. Paclitaxel 74-84 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 30-35 28739695-8 2017 Increased radiosensitivity by arsenite was also abolished following knock-down of BRCA2. arsenite 30-38 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 82-87 28739695-9 2017 In addition, the increased radiosensitization by arsenite was correlated with AAC, which was abolished by BRCA2 knock-down. arsenite 49-57 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 106-111 28739695-10 2017 CONCLUSION: We conclude that radiosensitization by arsenite is related to ROS and BRCA2 function. arsenite 51-59 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 82-87 28467918-2 2017 The tetrahydroisoquinolone trabectedin administered at 1.3 mg/m2 as a 3-h intravenous infusion every 3 weeks showed activity in patients with pretreated metastatic breast cancer (MBC) and BRCA germline mutations, but mainly in BRCA2 carriers. Trabectedin 27-38 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 227-232 28467918-9 2017 77% of BRCA1 and 31% of BRCA2 carriers were platinum-pretreated. Platinum 44-52 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 24-29 28356425-1 2017 Purpose: We aimed to establish the MTD of the poly (ADP-ribose) (PAR) polymerase inhibitor, veliparib, in combination with carboplatin in germline BRCA1- and BRCA2- (BRCA)-associated metastatic breast cancer (MBC), to assess the efficacy of single-agent veliparib, and of the combination treatment after progression, and to correlate PAR levels with clinical outcome.Experimental Design: Phase I patients received carboplatin (AUC of 5-6, every 21 days), with escalating doses (50-20 mg) of oral twice-daily (BID) veliparib. veliparib 92-101 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 158-163 28356425-1 2017 Purpose: We aimed to establish the MTD of the poly (ADP-ribose) (PAR) polymerase inhibitor, veliparib, in combination with carboplatin in germline BRCA1- and BRCA2- (BRCA)-associated metastatic breast cancer (MBC), to assess the efficacy of single-agent veliparib, and of the combination treatment after progression, and to correlate PAR levels with clinical outcome.Experimental Design: Phase I patients received carboplatin (AUC of 5-6, every 21 days), with escalating doses (50-20 mg) of oral twice-daily (BID) veliparib. Carboplatin 123-134 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 158-163 28754483-0 2017 Olaparib tablets as maintenance therapy in patients with platinum-sensitive, relapsed ovarian cancer and a BRCA1/2 mutation (SOLO2/ENGOT-Ov21): a double-blind, randomised, placebo-controlled, phase 3 trial. olaparib 0-8 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 107-114 28754483-2 2017 We aimed to confirm these findings in patients with a BRCA1 or BRCA2 (BRCA1/2) mutation using a tablet formulation of olaparib. olaparib 118-126 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 63-68 28754483-2 2017 We aimed to confirm these findings in patients with a BRCA1 or BRCA2 (BRCA1/2) mutation using a tablet formulation of olaparib. olaparib 118-126 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 70-77 28754483-3 2017 METHODS: This international, multicentre, double-blind, randomised, placebo-controlled, phase 3 trial evaluated olaparib tablet maintenance treatment in platinum-sensitive, relapsed ovarian cancer patients with a BRCA1/2 mutation who had received at least two lines of previous chemotherapy. olaparib 112-120 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 213-220 28754483-18 2017 INTERPRETATION: Olaparib tablet maintenance treatment provided a significant progression-free survival improvement with no detrimental effect on quality of life in patients with platinum-sensitive, relapsed ovarian cancer and a BRCA1/2 mutation. olaparib 16-24 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 228-235 28467918-2 2017 The tetrahydroisoquinolone trabectedin administered at 1.3 mg/m2 as a 3-h intravenous infusion every 3 weeks showed activity in patients with pretreated metastatic breast cancer (MBC) and BRCA germline mutations, but mainly in BRCA2 carriers. tetrahydroisoquinolone 4-26 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 227-232 28459440-4 2017 Thiolutin also inhibits the JAMM metalloproteases Csn5, the deneddylase of the COP9 signalosome; AMSH, which regulates ubiquitin-dependent sorting of cell-surface receptors; and BRCC36, a K63-specific deubiquitinase of the BRCC36-containing isopeptidase complex and the BRCA1-BRCA2-containing complex. acetopyrrothine 0-9 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 276-281 28676659-7 2017 Patients with a BRCA2 mutation showed a response rate of 25% to docetaxel in comparison to 71.1% in men with wildtype BRCA2 (p = 0.019). Docetaxel 64-73 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 16-21 28676659-11 2017 Our results suggest that a close oncological monitoring of patients with BRCA2 mutations for taxane resistance is warranted. taxane 93-99 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 73-78 28087643-1 2017 Purpose: In germline BRCA1 or BRCA2 (BRCA1/2) mutation carriers, restoration of tumor BRCA1/2 function by a secondary mutation is recognized as a mechanism of resistance to platinum and PARP inhibitors, primarily in ovarian cancer. Platinum 173-181 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 30-35 28087643-1 2017 Purpose: In germline BRCA1 or BRCA2 (BRCA1/2) mutation carriers, restoration of tumor BRCA1/2 function by a secondary mutation is recognized as a mechanism of resistance to platinum and PARP inhibitors, primarily in ovarian cancer. Platinum 173-181 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 37-44 28087643-1 2017 Purpose: In germline BRCA1 or BRCA2 (BRCA1/2) mutation carriers, restoration of tumor BRCA1/2 function by a secondary mutation is recognized as a mechanism of resistance to platinum and PARP inhibitors, primarily in ovarian cancer. Platinum 173-181 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 86-93 28623073-0 2017 Commentary on "Biallelic inactivation of BRCA2 in platinum-sensitive metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer". Platinum 50-58 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 41-46 28623073-8 2017 Biallelic BRCA2 inactivation in mCRPC warrants further exploration as a predictive biomarker for sensitivity to platinum chemotherapy. Platinum 112-120 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 10-15 28525389-0 2017 Biological and clinical evidence for somatic mutations in BRCA1 and BRCA2 as predictive markers for olaparib response in high-grade serous ovarian cancers in the maintenance setting. olaparib 100-108 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 68-73 28410213-4 2017 The results showed that carrying a BRCA2 mutation was correlated with a reduced CSS and OS when compared with that of non-carriers, with pooled Hazard Ratios (HRs) of 2.53 (95% confidence interval (CI): 2.10-3.06, P < 0.001) and 2.21 (95% CI: 1.64-2.99, P < 0.001), respectively. thiocysteine 80-83 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 35-40 28944232-5 2017 RESULTS: In this series, we found four pathogenic mutations, three previously reported (BRCA1: c.302-1G>C and c.815_824dup10; BRCA2: c.5946delT) and a duplication of adenines in exon 15 in BRCA1 gene (c.4647_4648dupAA, ClinVar SCV000256598.1). Adenine 169-177 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 129-134 28445046-4 2017 We demonstrate that a properly decorated thieno[3,2-c]quinolin-4(5H)-one stabilizes the G4 fold in vitro and in cells, induces a DNA damage response localized to telomeres, inhibits PARylation in cells, and has an antiproliferative effect in BRCA2 deficient tumor cells. Thieno[3,2-c]quinolin-4(5H)-one 41-72 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 242-247 28575672-3 2017 Formaldehyde selectively depletes BRCA2 via proteasomal degradation, a mechanism of toxicity that affects very few additional cellular proteins. Formaldehyde 0-12 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 34-39 28575672-4 2017 Heterozygous BRCA2 truncations, by lowering pre-existing BRCA2 expression, sensitize to BRCA2 haploinsufficiency induced by transient exposure to natural concentrations of formaldehyde. Formaldehyde 172-184 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 13-18 28575672-4 2017 Heterozygous BRCA2 truncations, by lowering pre-existing BRCA2 expression, sensitize to BRCA2 haploinsufficiency induced by transient exposure to natural concentrations of formaldehyde. Formaldehyde 172-184 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 57-62 28575672-4 2017 Heterozygous BRCA2 truncations, by lowering pre-existing BRCA2 expression, sensitize to BRCA2 haploinsufficiency induced by transient exposure to natural concentrations of formaldehyde. Formaldehyde 172-184 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 57-62 28575672-6 2017 Ribonuclease H1 ameliorates replication fork instability and chromosomal aberrations provoked by aldehyde-induced BRCA2 haploinsufficiency, suggesting that BRCA2 inactivation triggers spontaneous mutagenesis during DNA replication via aberrant RNA-DNA hybrids (R-loops). Aldehydes 97-105 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 114-119 28575676-0 2017 Aldehydes Pose a Threat to BRCA2 Mutation Carriers. Aldehydes 0-9 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 27-32 28575676-3 2017 find that environmental and metabolic aldehydes pose a threat to these individuals by promoting degradation of wild-type BRCA2 protein, thereby predisposing them to genomic instability and perhaps to cancer. Aldehydes 38-47 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 121-126 28222073-10 2017 The rucaparib/carboplatin combination had radiologic antitumour activity, primarily in BRCA1- or BRCA2-mutated breast and ovarian/peritoneal cancers. rucaparib 4-13 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 97-102 28375947-9 2017 After adjusting for age, alcohol use, and smoking, BRCA2 mutation carriers were almost 25 times more likely to demonstrate chronic pancreatitis-like changes. Alcohols 25-32 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 51-56 28626402-0 2017 Effect of the Combination of Trabectedin and Pegylated Liposomal Doxorubicin in a BRCA2 Mutation Carrier with Recurrent Platinum-Sensitive Ovarian Cancer. Doxorubicin 65-76 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 82-87 28626402-0 2017 Effect of the Combination of Trabectedin and Pegylated Liposomal Doxorubicin in a BRCA2 Mutation Carrier with Recurrent Platinum-Sensitive Ovarian Cancer. Platinum 120-128 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 82-87 28626402-10 2017 As the patient was a BRCA2 mutation carrier, third-line chemotherapy was initiated with carboplatin and gemcitabine every 3 weeks. Carboplatin 88-99 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 21-26 28626402-10 2017 As the patient was a BRCA2 mutation carrier, third-line chemotherapy was initiated with carboplatin and gemcitabine every 3 weeks. gemcitabine 104-115 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 21-26 28626402-14 2017 CONCLUSIONS: Second-line chemotherapy with a nonplatinum combination - trabectedin plus PLD - was effective in a BRCA2 mutation carrier with recurrent partially platinum-sensitive ovarian cancer. Platinum 48-56 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 113-118 28291774-0 2017 BRCA2 secondary mutation-mediated resistance to platinum and PARP inhibitor-based therapy in pancreatic cancer. Platinum 48-56 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 0-5 28291774-6 2017 RESULTS: Initially, the patient had an exceptional response to platinum and PARP inhibitor therapy, most likely due to the BRCA2 mutation. Platinum 63-71 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 123-128 28471200-0 2017 [Fullerene Doxorubicin Nanotransporter for Target Interaction with mutated gene BRCA2]. Fullerenes 1-10 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 80-85 28471200-0 2017 [Fullerene Doxorubicin Nanotransporter for Target Interaction with mutated gene BRCA2]. Doxorubicin 11-22 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 80-85 28222073-10 2017 The rucaparib/carboplatin combination had radiologic antitumour activity, primarily in BRCA1- or BRCA2-mutated breast and ovarian/peritoneal cancers. Carboplatin 14-25 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 97-102 28066861-0 2017 The incidence of cardiomyopathy in BRCA1 and BRCA2 mutation carriers after anthracycline-based adjuvant chemotherapy. Anthracyclines 75-88 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 45-50 27692705-0 2017 Extreme Response to High-dose Testosterone in BRCA2- and ATM-mutated Prostate Cancer. Testosterone 30-42 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 46-51 28247011-0 2017 Population pharmacokinetics of ABT-767 in BRCA1 or BRCA2 mutation carriers with advanced solid tumors or in subjects with high grade serous ovarian, primary peritoneal or fallopian tube cancer. 2,2'-azino-di-(3-ethylbenzothiazoline)-6-sulfonic acid 31-34 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 51-56 28066861-5 2017 Therefore, we conducted a retrospective matched cohort study to determine the rates of anthracycline-induced cardiomyopathy in breast cancer patients with germline mutation in BRCA1 or BRCA2 genes compared to age-matched patients without a BRCA1 or BRCA2 gene mutation. Anthracyclines 87-100 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 185-190 28066861-5 2017 Therefore, we conducted a retrospective matched cohort study to determine the rates of anthracycline-induced cardiomyopathy in breast cancer patients with germline mutation in BRCA1 or BRCA2 genes compared to age-matched patients without a BRCA1 or BRCA2 gene mutation. Anthracyclines 87-100 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 249-254 27908594-18 2017 Median progression-free survival after rucaparib treatment was 12 8 months (95% CI 9 0-14 7) in the BRCA mutant subgroup, 5 7 months (5 3-7 6) in the LOH high subgroup, and 5 2 months (3 6-5 5) in the LOH low subgroup. rucaparib 39-48 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 100-104 27739325-2 2017 Tumor cells with deleterious BRCA1 or BRCA2 mutations are deficient in homologous recombination DNA repair and are intrinsically sensitive to platinum therapy and poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase inhibitors. Platinum 142-150 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 38-43 27739325-3 2017 We describe herein the design and rationale of a Phase II trial investigating whether the addition of veliparib to temozolomide or carboplatin/paclitaxel provides clinical benefit over carboplatin/paclitaxel with placebo in patients with locally recurrent or metastatic breast cancer harboring a deleterious BRCA1 or BRCA2 germline mutation (Trial registration: EudraCT 2011-002913-12, NCT01506609). veliparib 102-111 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 317-322 28057616-1 2017 The FDA approved the PARP inhibitor rucaparib to treat women with advanced ovarian cancer who have already been treated with at least two chemotherapies and have a BRCA1 or BRCA2 gene mutation identified by an approved companion diagnostic test. rucaparib 36-45 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 173-178 27767231-4 2017 Our smMIP-based NGS approach provides analysis of both strands of the open reading frame of BRCA1 and BRCA2, enabling the discrimination between real variants and formalin-induced artefacts. Formaldehyde 163-171 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 102-107 27796716-2 2017 To investigate whether common variants associated with DAE were involved in breast cancer susceptibility among BRCA1 and BRCA2 mutation carriers, a list of 175 genes was developed based of their involvement in cancer-related pathways. o,p-dinitrophenyl aminoethyldiphosphate-beryllium trifluoride 55-58 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 121-126 27908594-24 2017 INTERPRETATION: In patients with BRCA mutant or BRCA wild-type and LOH high platinum-sensitive ovarian carcinomas treated with rucaparib, progression-free survival was longer than in patients with BRCA wild-type LOH low carcinomas. rucaparib 127-136 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 48-52 27908594-24 2017 INTERPRETATION: In patients with BRCA mutant or BRCA wild-type and LOH high platinum-sensitive ovarian carcinomas treated with rucaparib, progression-free survival was longer than in patients with BRCA wild-type LOH low carcinomas. rucaparib 127-136 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 33-37 27908594-24 2017 INTERPRETATION: In patients with BRCA mutant or BRCA wild-type and LOH high platinum-sensitive ovarian carcinomas treated with rucaparib, progression-free survival was longer than in patients with BRCA wild-type LOH low carcinomas. rucaparib 127-136 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 48-52 27886673-5 2016 A case-control study of VUS confirmed the polymorphisms of the c.67+62A>G, c.7008-62A>G and c.8851G>A BRCA2 variants previously published. 3-[(3~{a}~{S},4~{S},6~{a}~{R})-4-carboxy-2,3,4,5,6,6~{a}-hexahydro-1~{H}-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyrrol-3~{a}-yl]propyl-$l^{3}-oxidanyl-bis(oxidanyl)boranuide 24-27 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 111-116 27908594-25 2017 Our results suggest that assessment of tumour LOH can be used to identify patients with BRCA wild-type platinum-sensitive ovarian cancers who might benefit from rucaparib. Platinum 103-111 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 88-92 27908594-25 2017 Our results suggest that assessment of tumour LOH can be used to identify patients with BRCA wild-type platinum-sensitive ovarian cancers who might benefit from rucaparib. rucaparib 161-170 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 88-92 27473273-8 2016 siRNA-mediated silencing of the FA-associated genes FANCL and RAD18 and the HR-associated genes BRCA1 and BRCA2 significantly potentiated the sensitivity of A549/DR cells to cisplatin compared to A549 and Calu-1 cells, suggesting that the acquired cisplatin resistance in A549/DR cells may be attributed to enhanced FA and HR pathway capacities responsible for ICL repair. Cisplatin 174-183 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 106-111 27614696-8 2016 Tumor regressions were induced by single-agent niraparib in one of two PDX models with deleterious BRCA2 mutations and in a PDX with RAD51C promoter methylation. niraparib 47-56 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 99-104 27614696-10 2016 Niraparib generally failed to enhance responses to carboplatin/paclitaxel chemotherapy, but maintenance niraparib therapy delayed progression in a BRCA2-deficient PDX. niraparib 104-113 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 147-152 27533083-5 2016 Co-depletion of BRCA2 and POLQ by siRNA markedly increased sensitivity of A549/DR cells to cisplatin, which was accompanied with impairment of double strand breaks (DSBs) repair reflected by prominent cell cycle checkpoint response, increased chromosomal aberrations and persistent colocalization of p-ATM and 53BP1 foci induced by cisplatin. Cisplatin 91-100 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 16-21 27533083-5 2016 Co-depletion of BRCA2 and POLQ by siRNA markedly increased sensitivity of A549/DR cells to cisplatin, which was accompanied with impairment of double strand breaks (DSBs) repair reflected by prominent cell cycle checkpoint response, increased chromosomal aberrations and persistent colocalization of p-ATM and 53BP1 foci induced by cisplatin. Cisplatin 332-341 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 16-21 27533083-8 2016 Importantly, the sensitization effects to cisplatin and BMN673 in A549/DR cells by co-depleting BRCA2 and POLQ was stronger than those by co-depleting BRCA2 and other TLS factors including POLH, REV3, or REV1. Cisplatin 42-51 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 96-101 27511924-7 2016 Increasing evidence on the molecular role of the BRCA2 protein in the homologous recombination of DNA damages suggest that BRCA2-related PDAC are sensitive to agents causing DNA cross-linking damage, such as platinum salts, and treatments targeting rescue DNA repair pathways, such as poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase inhibitors that are currently under investigation. Platinum 208-216 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 49-54 27561088-1 2016 We report an interesting clinical case of a patient carrying a specific BRCA2 germline variant affected by bone and hepatic metastases from a high grade uterine stromal sarcoma who obtained a complete metabolic response after only 3 cycles of trabectedin treatment (1.5 mg/m2 given intravenously over 24 hours every 21 days). Trabectedin 243-254 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 72-77 27511924-7 2016 Increasing evidence on the molecular role of the BRCA2 protein in the homologous recombination of DNA damages suggest that BRCA2-related PDAC are sensitive to agents causing DNA cross-linking damage, such as platinum salts, and treatments targeting rescue DNA repair pathways, such as poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase inhibitors that are currently under investigation. Platinum 208-216 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 123-128 26845104-9 2016 Less than 1% of patients carried VUS in BRCA1 or BRCA2. 3-[(3~{a}~{S},4~{S},6~{a}~{R})-4-carboxy-2,3,4,5,6,6~{a}-hexahydro-1~{H}-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyrrol-3~{a}-yl]propyl-$l^{3}-oxidanyl-bis(oxidanyl)boranuide 33-36 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 49-54 27643881-6 2016 The expression of PARP1, gammaH2AX, and BRCA2 were significantly associated with shorter disease-specific survival (DSS) and event-free survival (EFS) by univariate analysis. dss 116-119 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 40-45 26785283-4 2016 Retrospective studies have shown an improved prognosis, higher response rates to platinum-containing regimens, and longer treatment-free intervals between relapses in patients with BRCA 1 and BRCA 2 (BRCA1/2)-mutated ovarian cancer (BMOC) compared with patients who are not carriers of this mutation. Platinum 81-89 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 192-198 27643881-9 2016 BRCA2 expression was an independent indicator of poor prognosis of DSS. dss 67-70 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 0-5 27643881-10 2016 In addition, the combined expressional patterns of PARP1, gammaH2AX, BRCA1, and BRCA2 (CSddrm) were independent prognostic predictors of DSS (P < 0.001) and EFS (P = 0.016). dss 137-140 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 80-85 27296776-1 2016 Mitochondrial Complex II (Succinate: ubiquinone oxidoreductase) has a covalently bound FAD cofactor in its largest subunit (SDHA), which accepts electrons from oxidation of succinate during catalysis. Succinic Acid 173-182 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 87-90 28003870-0 2016 New perspective on maintenance therapies for platinum- sensitive recurrent ovarian cancer in women with germline and somatic mutations in BRCA1 and BRCA2 genes. Platinum 45-53 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 148-153 28003870-5 2016 Loss-of-function mutations in genes in the homologous recombination pathway, especially BRCA1 and BRCA2, predict higher rates of platinum sensitivity, better overall survival (OS), and better response to PARPi in women with OC. Platinum 129-137 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 98-103 27673289-1 2016 Poly(adenosine diphosphate-ribose) polymerase (PARP) inhibitors have shown clinical activity in epithelial ovarian cancer, leading both the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) and the European Medicines Agency to approve olaparib for tumors characterized by BRCA1 and BRCA2 mutations. olaparib 223-231 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 270-275 27488020-6 2016 Mutation testing by Caris molecular intelligence demonstrated a breast cancer 2 gene mutation and further treatment with carboplatin and veliparib achieved disease stabilisation. veliparib 137-146 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 64-79 27060066-7 2016 cDNA representing BRCA2 alternate splice sites was amplified and visualised using capillary or agarose gel electrophoresis, followed by sequencing. Sepharose 95-102 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 18-23 27465688-9 2016 MK-2206 prevented cisplatin- and olaparib-induced AKT activation in the BRCA2-deficient PEO1 cells. MK 2206 0-7 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 72-77 27465688-9 2016 MK-2206 prevented cisplatin- and olaparib-induced AKT activation in the BRCA2-deficient PEO1 cells. Cisplatin 18-27 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 72-77 27465688-9 2016 MK-2206 prevented cisplatin- and olaparib-induced AKT activation in the BRCA2-deficient PEO1 cells. olaparib 33-41 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 72-77 27385701-3 2016 Olaparib is indicated for use in treating certain patients with advanced, recurrent ovarian cancer who have mutations of the breast cancer 1 gene (BRCA1) or breast cancer 2 gene (BRCA2). olaparib 0-8 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 179-184 27443740-1 2016 Cells deficient in the Brca1 and Brca2 genes have reduced capacity to repair DNA double-strand breaks by homologous recombination and consequently are hypersensitive to DNA-damaging agents, including cisplatin and poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) inhibitors. Cisplatin 200-209 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 33-38 27443740-5 2016 More generally, acquisition of PARP inhibitors and cisplatin resistance is associated with replication fork protection in Brca2-deficient tumour cells that do not develop Brca2 reversion mutations. Cisplatin 51-60 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 122-127 27303922-7 2016 We further found that pyrvinium pamoate dramatically downregulated several key DNA repair genes in genotoxically-stressed cells, including DNA ligase IV and BRCA2, leading to unbearable genomic instability and cell death. pyrvinium 22-39 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 157-162 27385701-5 2016 In Phase II clinical trials including patients with platinum-sensitive, platinum-resistant, and platinum-refractory ovarian cancers, olaparib significantly improved progression-free survival, with similar rates of response reported in patients with BRCA1- and BRCA2-mutated disease. olaparib 133-141 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 260-265 26387543-2 2016 This interaction is abrogated by cyclin A-CDK2-mediated phosphorylation of BRCA2 at serine 3291 (Ser3291). Serine 84-90 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 75-80 27323902-14 2016 DISCUSSION: Results might be pivotal for registration of olaparib as standard first line treatment in advanced BRCA1- or BRCA2-mutated breast cancer. olaparib 57-65 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 121-126 27165126-21 2016 Our data shows that BRCA2 is mutated in our PACC model, which could contribute to the oxaliplatin sensitivity observed. Oxaliplatin 86-97 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 20-25 27272846-0 2016 Thyroid Hormones and Vitamin D in Patients with Breast Cancer with Mutations in BRCA1 or BRCA2 Genes. Vitamin D 21-30 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 89-94 27272846-8 2016 A significantly increased level of vitamin D in BRCA2-mutation carriers compared to those without mutation (p=0.02) was detected. Vitamin D 35-44 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 48-53 27272846-12 2016 Vitamin D was significantly elevated in BRCA2-mutation carriers and the observation of a better tumor grade in this group could be consistent with the ability of vitamin D to inhibit growth and induce differentiation. Vitamin D 0-9 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 40-45 27272846-12 2016 Vitamin D was significantly elevated in BRCA2-mutation carriers and the observation of a better tumor grade in this group could be consistent with the ability of vitamin D to inhibit growth and induce differentiation. Vitamin D 162-171 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 40-45 26724258-0 2016 Biallelic Inactivation of BRCA2 in Platinum-sensitive Metastatic Castration-resistant Prostate Cancer. Platinum 35-43 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 26-31 26724258-6 2016 Biallelic BRCA2 inactivation in mCRPC warrants further exploration as a predictive biomarker for sensitivity to platinum chemotherapy. Platinum 112-120 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 10-15 27067391-6 2016 Custom oligonucleotide baits spanning the complete coding, non-coding, and intergenic regions 10 kb up- and downstream of ATM, BRCA1, BRCA2, CDH1, CHEK2, PALB2, and TP53 were synthesized for solution hybridization enrichment. Oligonucleotides 7-22 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 134-139 26959114-0 2016 Reciprocal positive selection for weakness - preventing olaparib resistance by inhibiting BRCA2. olaparib 56-64 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 90-95 26959114-2 2016 The PARP-1 inhibitor olaparib is approved for use in BRCA-mutated ovarian cancers but BRCA2-reversion mutations lead to functional homologous recombination repair (HRR) and olaparib resistance. olaparib 173-181 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 86-91 26959114-5 2016 We report that BRCA2 downregulation sensitized multiple human tumor cell lines (but not non-cancer human kidney cells) to olaparib and, combined with olaparib, increased aneuploidy and chromosomal translocations in human tumor cells. olaparib 122-130 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 15-20 26959114-5 2016 We report that BRCA2 downregulation sensitized multiple human tumor cell lines (but not non-cancer human kidney cells) to olaparib and, combined with olaparib, increased aneuploidy and chromosomal translocations in human tumor cells. olaparib 150-158 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 15-20 26959114-9 2016 In vivo use of BRCA2 antisense oligonucleotides may be a viable option to expand clinical use of olaparib and prevent resistance. Oligonucleotides 31-47 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 15-20 26959114-9 2016 In vivo use of BRCA2 antisense oligonucleotides may be a viable option to expand clinical use of olaparib and prevent resistance. olaparib 97-105 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 15-20 26964893-5 2016 These signatures predict platinum-sensitivity and survival in EOC, as it was previously shown for germline mutations of BRCA1/BRCA2. Platinum 25-33 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 126-131 26763880-0 2016 KOHBRA BRCA risk calculator (KOHCal): a model for predicting BRCA1 and BRCA2 mutations in Korean breast cancer patients. kohbra 0-6 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 71-76 26748828-5 2016 Treatment with the G4-stabilizing compound pyridostatin (PDS) increases telomere fragility in BRCA2-deficient cells, suggesting that G4 formation drives telomere instability. pyridostatin 43-55 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 94-99 26962171-0 2016 Complete Durable Response From Carboplatin and Olaparib in a Heavily Pretreated Triple-Negative Metastatic Breast Cancer With Germline BRCA2 and "BRCAness" Mutations. Carboplatin 31-42 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 135-140 26962171-0 2016 Complete Durable Response From Carboplatin and Olaparib in a Heavily Pretreated Triple-Negative Metastatic Breast Cancer With Germline BRCA2 and "BRCAness" Mutations. olaparib 47-55 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 135-140 26784987-6 2016 In addition, one of the 9 active compounds, adenosine 5"-monophosphate (A5MP), and also its mimic 5-aminoimidazole-4-carboxamide ribonucleotide (AICAR) 5" phosphate (ZMP) inhibited RAD52 activity in vivo and exerted synthetic lethality against BRCA1 and BRCA2-mutated carcinomas. adenosine 5"-monophosphate 44-70 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 254-259 26745694-1 2016 OBJECTIVE: The aim of the study was to evaluate the activity and tolerability of iniparib monotherapy in women with BRCA1 or BRCA2-associated advanced epithelial ovarian, fallopian tube, or primary peritoneal cancer. iniparib 81-89 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 125-130 26893716-0 2016 Polymorphic variants in the vitamin D pathway genes and the risk of ovarian cancer among non-carriers of BRCA1/BRCA2 mutations. Vitamin D 28-37 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 111-116 26784987-6 2016 In addition, one of the 9 active compounds, adenosine 5"-monophosphate (A5MP), and also its mimic 5-aminoimidazole-4-carboxamide ribonucleotide (AICAR) 5" phosphate (ZMP) inhibited RAD52 activity in vivo and exerted synthetic lethality against BRCA1 and BRCA2-mutated carcinomas. Adenosine Monophosphate 72-76 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 254-259 26784987-6 2016 In addition, one of the 9 active compounds, adenosine 5"-monophosphate (A5MP), and also its mimic 5-aminoimidazole-4-carboxamide ribonucleotide (AICAR) 5" phosphate (ZMP) inhibited RAD52 activity in vivo and exerted synthetic lethality against BRCA1 and BRCA2-mutated carcinomas. AICA ribonucleotide 98-143 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 254-259 26784987-6 2016 In addition, one of the 9 active compounds, adenosine 5"-monophosphate (A5MP), and also its mimic 5-aminoimidazole-4-carboxamide ribonucleotide (AICAR) 5" phosphate (ZMP) inhibited RAD52 activity in vivo and exerted synthetic lethality against BRCA1 and BRCA2-mutated carcinomas. AICA ribonucleotide 145-150 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 254-259 26784987-6 2016 In addition, one of the 9 active compounds, adenosine 5"-monophosphate (A5MP), and also its mimic 5-aminoimidazole-4-carboxamide ribonucleotide (AICAR) 5" phosphate (ZMP) inhibited RAD52 activity in vivo and exerted synthetic lethality against BRCA1 and BRCA2-mutated carcinomas. 5" phosphate 152-164 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 254-259 26961668-3 2016 In the United States, Olaparib, a PARP inhibitor, has been recently approved for ovarian cancer patients treated with three or more lines of prior chemotherapy who harbor germline mutations in BRCA1 or BRCA2. olaparib 22-30 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 202-207 26712194-5 2016 PFTC has been described in high-risk breast-ovarian cancer families with germ-line BRCA-1 and BRCA-2 mutations. pftc 0-4 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 94-100 26590714-4 2015 The recent approval of olaparib (Lynparza), the poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) inhibitor for treating tumors harboring BRCA1 or BRCA2 mutations, represents the first medicine based on this principle, exploiting an underlying cause of tumor formation that also represents an Achilles" heel. olaparib 23-31 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 133-138 26446551-5 2016 However, plasma levels of vitamin D binding protein isotype 1 and alpha1-antitrypsin isotypes 2, 3 and 4 were significantly decreased in BRCA2 mutation carriers compared to controls. Vitamin D 26-35 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 137-142 26319584-6 2015 Loss of BRCA1 or BRCA2 gene function has long been associated with inherited susceptibility to breast cancer but these results suggest that exposure to aluminium-based antiperspirant salts may also reduce levels of these key components of DNA repair in breast epithelial cells. Aluminum 152-161 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 17-22 26844277-2 2015 Our goal was to compare the effectiveness of different PAC screening strategies in BRCA2 mutation carriers, from the standpoint of life expectancy. pac 55-58 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 83-88 26210103-5 2015 In addition, it was recently shown that aberrations in DNA repair genes, such as BRCA2 and ATM, are present in both somatic and germline form in a significant minority of prostate cancer; these abnormalities can be targeted by drugs such as platinums and PARP inhibitors. Platinum 241-250 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 81-86 26510020-9 2015 Of these 16 patients, 14 (88%) had a response to olaparib, including all 7 patients with BRCA2 loss (4 with biallelic somatic loss, and 3 with germline mutations) and 4 of 5 with ATM aberrations. olaparib 49-57 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 89-94 26585231-4 2015 We found that AZD1775 sensitized to gemcitabine-radiation in BRCA2 wild-type but not BRCA2 mutant pancreatic cancer cells. adavosertib 14-21 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 61-66 26489468-0 2015 Poly(ADP-Ribose) Mediates the BRCA2-Dependent Early DNA Damage Response. Poly Adenosine Diphosphate Ribose 0-16 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 30-35 26489468-2 2015 Previous studies have shown that BRCA2 contains three tandem oligonucleotide/oligosaccharide binding folds (OB-folds) that are involved in DNA binding during DNA double-strand break repair. Oligonucleotides 61-76 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 33-38 26489468-2 2015 Previous studies have shown that BRCA2 contains three tandem oligonucleotide/oligosaccharide binding folds (OB-folds) that are involved in DNA binding during DNA double-strand break repair. Oligosaccharides 77-92 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 33-38 26489468-4 2015 Unexpectedly, we found that the OB-folds of BRCA2 recognize poly(ADP-ribose) (PAR) and mediate the fast recruitment of BRCA2 to DNA lesions, which is suppressed by PARP inhibitor treatment. Poly Adenosine Diphosphate Ribose 60-76 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 44-49 26489468-4 2015 Unexpectedly, we found that the OB-folds of BRCA2 recognize poly(ADP-ribose) (PAR) and mediate the fast recruitment of BRCA2 to DNA lesions, which is suppressed by PARP inhibitor treatment. Poly Adenosine Diphosphate Ribose 60-76 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 119-124 26496295-3 2015 We report successful treatment of a metastatic TNBC in a woman with a BRCA2 germline mutation using combined bevacizumab/paclitaxel/carboplatin (BPC) therapy. Paclitaxel 121-131 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 70-75 26496295-3 2015 We report successful treatment of a metastatic TNBC in a woman with a BRCA2 germline mutation using combined bevacizumab/paclitaxel/carboplatin (BPC) therapy. Carboplatin 132-143 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 70-75 26496295-3 2015 We report successful treatment of a metastatic TNBC in a woman with a BRCA2 germline mutation using combined bevacizumab/paclitaxel/carboplatin (BPC) therapy. bpc 145-148 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 70-75 26496295-8 2015 At the most recent (5-year) follow-up, the patient was alive with good quality of life and no evidence of metastases.This finding suggests that BPC therapy might be considered a good therapeutic option for the treatment of metastatic TNBC in a woman with a BRCA2 germline mutation. bpc 144-147 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 257-262 26585231-4 2015 We found that AZD1775 sensitized to gemcitabine-radiation in BRCA2 wild-type but not BRCA2 mutant pancreatic cancer cells. gemcitabine 36-47 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 61-66 26585231-7 2015 In HR-proficient (BRCA2 wild-type) or -deficient (BRAC2 null) isogenic cells, AZD1775 sensitized to gemcitabine-radiation in BRCA2 wild-type, but not in BRCA2 null cells, despite significant G2 checkpoint abrogation. adavosertib 78-85 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 18-23 26585231-7 2015 In HR-proficient (BRCA2 wild-type) or -deficient (BRAC2 null) isogenic cells, AZD1775 sensitized to gemcitabine-radiation in BRCA2 wild-type, but not in BRCA2 null cells, despite significant G2 checkpoint abrogation. adavosertib 78-85 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 125-130 26585231-7 2015 In HR-proficient (BRCA2 wild-type) or -deficient (BRAC2 null) isogenic cells, AZD1775 sensitized to gemcitabine-radiation in BRCA2 wild-type, but not in BRCA2 null cells, despite significant G2 checkpoint abrogation. adavosertib 78-85 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 125-130 26585231-7 2015 In HR-proficient (BRCA2 wild-type) or -deficient (BRAC2 null) isogenic cells, AZD1775 sensitized to gemcitabine-radiation in BRCA2 wild-type, but not in BRCA2 null cells, despite significant G2 checkpoint abrogation. gemcitabine 100-111 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 125-130 26585231-7 2015 In HR-proficient (BRCA2 wild-type) or -deficient (BRAC2 null) isogenic cells, AZD1775 sensitized to gemcitabine-radiation in BRCA2 wild-type, but not in BRCA2 null cells, despite significant G2 checkpoint abrogation. gemcitabine 100-111 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 125-130 26320393-11 2015 A modeling of the wild-type and mutated BRC5-BRC6 domain revealed that the deletion of the 2 Serine residues might affect the structure of this BRCA2 domain. Serine 93-99 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 144-149 26310895-5 2015 In addition, these compounds exacerbate DNA damage and cell death in response to the PARP inhibitor olaparib in BRCA2-deficient Capan-1 cells and cooperate with gemcitabine to the killing of pancreatic cancer cells. olaparib 100-108 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 112-117 26180923-4 2015 METHODS: We tested gemcitabine and cisplatin sensitivity of four BRCA1 and BRCA2 mutant and three BRCA1 and BRCA2 wild-type (WT) patient-derived pancreatic cancer xenografts. Cisplatin 35-44 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 75-80 25864590-4 2015 We provide further support for this observation by showing that shRNA-mediated BRCA2 knockdown in PANC-1, a BRCA2-proficient cell line, induces sensitization to cisplatin and BMN 673 but not to veliparib. Cisplatin 161-170 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 79-84 26180923-6 2015 The BRCA1 and BRCA2 mutant xenografts were significantly more sensitive to cisplatin although these models also showed sensitivity to gemcitabine. Cisplatin 75-84 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 14-19 26180923-6 2015 The BRCA1 and BRCA2 mutant xenografts were significantly more sensitive to cisplatin although these models also showed sensitivity to gemcitabine. gemcitabine 134-145 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 14-19 26180923-7 2015 The BRCA1 and BRCA2 WT models showed sensitivity to gemcitabine but not cisplatin. gemcitabine 52-63 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 14-19 25975349-5 2015 Knocking down of BRCA1 or BRCA2 in TNBC cells with BRCA1 allelic loss by RNA interference significantly enhanced AZD2281-induced growth inhibition and induced significant autophagy that was associated with mitophagy in cells with BRCA mutations. olaparib 113-120 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 26-31 26022977-0 2015 Tamoxifen and risk of contralateral breast cancer among women with inherited mutations in BRCA1 and BRCA2: a meta-analysis. Tamoxifen 0-9 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 100-105 25827330-2 2015 Specifically, these 5-deazaflavins lack the single electron reactivity with O2 of riboflavin-derived coenzymes (FMN and FAD), and, in general, have a more negative redox potential than NAD(P)(+). 5-deazaflavin 20-34 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 120-123 25935583-0 2015 Prospective evaluation of alcohol consumption and the risk of breast cancer in BRCA1 and BRCA2 mutation carriers. Alcohols 26-33 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 89-94 25836596-3 2015 BRCA1- or BRCA2-deficient cells were found to be more sensitive to oxidative stress, modeled by treatment with patho-physiologic concentrations of hydrogen peroxide. Hydrogen Peroxide 147-164 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 10-15 25836596-5 2015 In addition, after hydrogen peroxide treatment, BRCA deficient cells showed impaired Rad51 foci which are dependent on an intact BRCA1-BRCA2 pathway. Hydrogen Peroxide 19-36 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 135-140 25818403-0 2015 A phase II evaluation of the potent, highly selective PARP inhibitor veliparib in the treatment of persistent or recurrent epithelial ovarian, fallopian tube, or primary peritoneal cancer in patients who carry a germline BRCA1 or BRCA2 mutation - An NRG Oncology/Gynecologic Oncology Group study. veliparib 69-78 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 230-235 25818403-1 2015 BACKGROUND: Veliparib is a potent small molecule inhibitor of PARP-1/2, which is cytotoxic in tumor cells with deficiencies in BRCA1 or BRCA2. veliparib 12-21 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 136-141 25975349-0 2015 The PARP inhibitor AZD2281 (Olaparib) induces autophagy/mitophagy in BRCA1 and BRCA2 mutant breast cancer cells. olaparib 19-26 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 79-84 25975349-0 2015 The PARP inhibitor AZD2281 (Olaparib) induces autophagy/mitophagy in BRCA1 and BRCA2 mutant breast cancer cells. olaparib 28-36 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 79-84 25975349-3 2015 We found that AZD2281 was the most potent in the PARP inhibitors and induces significant growth inhibition (~95%) in BRCA1 mutant (HCC-1937, MDA-MB-436, and SUM-149PT) and BRCA2 mutant (HCC-1428) cell lines. olaparib 14-21 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 172-177 25960189-0 2015 Folic acid supplementation in vitro induces cell type-specific changes in BRCA1 and BRCA 2 mRNA expression, but does not alter DNA methylation of their promoters or DNA repair. Folic Acid 0-10 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 84-90 25734415-10 2015 Metabolite levels in the BRCA2 cohort showed increased unsaturation of 21% (P = .030) relative to triglycerides level. Triglycerides 98-111 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 25-30 25734415-11 2015 Comparison of the BRCA1 and BRCA2 cohorts showed a 47% (P = .002) increase in cholesterol level in the BRCA2 cohort when compared with diallylic lipid level and a 52% (P = .003) increase when compared with triglycerides level. Cholesterol 78-89 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 28-33 25734415-11 2015 Comparison of the BRCA1 and BRCA2 cohorts showed a 47% (P = .002) increase in cholesterol level in the BRCA2 cohort when compared with diallylic lipid level and a 52% (P = .003) increase when compared with triglycerides level. Cholesterol 78-89 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 103-108 25734415-11 2015 Comparison of the BRCA1 and BRCA2 cohorts showed a 47% (P = .002) increase in cholesterol level in the BRCA2 cohort when compared with diallylic lipid level and a 52% (P = .003) increase when compared with triglycerides level. Triglycerides 206-219 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 28-33 25734415-11 2015 Comparison of the BRCA1 and BRCA2 cohorts showed a 47% (P = .002) increase in cholesterol level in the BRCA2 cohort when compared with diallylic lipid level and a 52% (P = .003) increase when compared with triglycerides level. Triglycerides 206-219 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 103-108 25741641-4 2015 We used a novel protocol to evaluate the effectiveness of BRCA2 inhibition as a means to sensitize tumor cells to the DNA damaging drug cisplatin. Cisplatin 136-145 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 58-63 25883215-1 2015 Based on a series of basic, preclinical and clinical studies, the Poly (ADP-ribose) Polymerase 1 (PARP1) inhibitor, olaparib, has recently been approved for use in ovarian cancer patients with BRCA1 or BRCA2 mutations. olaparib 116-124 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 202-207 26015868-1 2015 BACKGROUND: Ovarian and triple-negative breast cancers with BRCA1 or BRCA2 loss are highly sensitive to treatment with PARP inhibitors and platinum-based cytotoxic agents and show an accumulation of genomic scars in the form of gross DNA copy number aberrations. Platinum 139-147 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 69-74 26015868-2 2015 Cancers without BRCA1 or BRCA2 loss but with accumulation of similar genomic scars also show increased sensitivity to platinum-based chemotherapy. Platinum 118-126 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 25-30 25708226-3 2015 Olaparib, a highly potent PARP inhibitor, has recently been the approved for ovarian cancer therapy by the FDA and European commission in patients with platinum-sensitive, recurrent, high-grade serous ovarian cancer with BRCA1 or BRCA2 mutations. olaparib 0-8 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 230-235 25925750-2 2015 BRCA1 and BRCA2 are involved in DNA double-strand break repair, DNA alterations that can be caused by exposure to reactive oxygen species, a main source of which are mitochondria. Reactive Oxygen Species 114-137 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 10-15 25743105-10 2015 One patient with a BRCA2-mutated tumor experienced complete remission of liver metastasis following cisplatinum chemotherapy. Cisplatin 100-111 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 19-24 25737278-5 2015 However, in BRCA2 mutant cancers, cisplatin resistance can occur independently of restored HR by a mechanism that remains unknown. Cisplatin 34-43 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 12-17 25737278-8 2015 Suggesting clinical relevance, cisplatin-resistant clones lacking genetic reversion of BRCA2 show de novo loss of CHD4 expression in vitro. Cisplatin 31-40 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 87-92 25537514-6 2015 Our work highlights that a proportion of patients with wild-type BRCA1/2 ovarian cancers benefit from platinum-based chemotherapy and that the patients who benefit could be predicted from BRCA1/2-directed miRNA signature. Platinum 102-110 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 65-72 25366685-0 2015 Olaparib monotherapy in patients with advanced cancer and a germline BRCA1/2 mutation. olaparib 0-8 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 69-76 25502281-5 2015 A large observational study has provided evidence that the SERM tamoxifen may be efficacious for breast cancer prevention in women who carry mutations in the breast cancer predisposition genes, BRCA1 and BRCA2. Tamoxifen 64-73 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 204-209 25366685-1 2015 PURPOSE: Olaparib is an oral poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase inhibitor with activity in germline BRCA1 and BRCA2 (BRCA1/2) -associated breast and ovarian cancers. olaparib 9-17 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 104-109 25366685-1 2015 PURPOSE: Olaparib is an oral poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase inhibitor with activity in germline BRCA1 and BRCA2 (BRCA1/2) -associated breast and ovarian cancers. olaparib 9-17 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 111-118 25366685-2 2015 We evaluated the efficacy and safety of olaparib in a spectrum of BRCA1/2-associated cancers. olaparib 40-48 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 66-73 25366685-12 2015 CONCLUSION: Responses to olaparib were observed across different tumor types associated with germline BRCA1/2 mutations. olaparib 25-33 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 102-109 25993149-1 2015 Retrospective studies have shown an improved prognosis, higher response rates to platinum-containing regimens, and longer treatment-free intervals between relapses in patients with BRCA 1 and BRCA 2 (BRCA1/2)-mutated ovarian cancer (BMOC) compared with patients who are not carriers of this mutation. Platinum 81-89 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 192-198 25583815-1 2015 In a phase II study, researchers found that the PARP inhibitor olaparib led to stable disease or tumor regressions in patients with advanced breast, ovarian, pancreatic, and prostate cancers who had germline mutations in BRCA1 or BRCA2. olaparib 63-71 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 230-235 25481791-1 2015 BACKGROUND: The poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase inhibitor olaparib has shown antitumour activity in patients with platinum-sensitive, recurrent, high-grade serous ovarian cancer with or without BRCA1 or BRCA2 mutations. olaparib 54-62 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 199-204 25238946-1 2015 Women with germline mutations in the cancer susceptibility genes, BRCA1 or BRCA2, associated with Hereditary Breast & Ovarian Cancer syndrome, have up to an 85% lifetime risk of breast cancer and up to a 46% lifetime risk of ovarian, tubal, and peritoneal cancers. Adenosine Monophosphate 117-120 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 75-80 24974076-0 2014 BRCA2 inhibition enhances cisplatin-mediated alterations in tumor cell proliferation, metabolism, and metastasis. Cisplatin 26-35 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 0-5 24974076-7 2014 We developed a BRCA2-targeting second-generation antisense oligonucleotide (ASO), which sensitized human lung, ovarian, and breast cancer cells to cisplatin by as much as 60%. Oligonucleotides 59-74 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 15-20 24974076-7 2014 We developed a BRCA2-targeting second-generation antisense oligonucleotide (ASO), which sensitized human lung, ovarian, and breast cancer cells to cisplatin by as much as 60%. Oligonucleotides, Antisense 76-79 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 15-20 24974076-7 2014 We developed a BRCA2-targeting second-generation antisense oligonucleotide (ASO), which sensitized human lung, ovarian, and breast cancer cells to cisplatin by as much as 60%. Cisplatin 147-156 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 15-20 24974076-8 2014 BRCA2 ASO treatment overcame acquired cisplatin resistance in head and neck cancer cells, but induced minimal cisplatin sensitivity in non-tumor cells. Cisplatin 38-47 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 0-5 24974076-9 2014 BRCA2 ASO plus cisplatin reduced respiration as an early event preceding cell death, concurrent with increased glucose uptake without a difference in glycolysis. Glucose 111-118 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 0-5 24974076-11 2014 These results implicate BRCA2 as a regulator of metastatic frequency and cellular metabolic response following cisplatin treatment. Cisplatin 111-120 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 24-29 25193512-9 2014 Furthermore, knockout of BRCA2 markedly sensitized DLD-1 cells to the clinical nitrogen mustard prodrugs TH-302 and PR-104 and significantly augmented sterilization of clonogens by these agents in xenografts, both as monotherapy and in combination with radiotherapy, but had less effect on activity of the benzotriazine di-N-oxide SN30000. Nitrogen 79-87 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 25-30 25337721-4 2014 Homologous recombination (HR)-dependent DNA repair-associated genes (i.e. BRCA1, BRCA2, RAD51 and FANCD2) were also increased in U251 and A172 cells after treatment with TMZ. Temozolomide 170-173 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 81-86 25193512-9 2014 Furthermore, knockout of BRCA2 markedly sensitized DLD-1 cells to the clinical nitrogen mustard prodrugs TH-302 and PR-104 and significantly augmented sterilization of clonogens by these agents in xenografts, both as monotherapy and in combination with radiotherapy, but had less effect on activity of the benzotriazine di-N-oxide SN30000. Triazines 306-319 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 25-30 25193512-9 2014 Furthermore, knockout of BRCA2 markedly sensitized DLD-1 cells to the clinical nitrogen mustard prodrugs TH-302 and PR-104 and significantly augmented sterilization of clonogens by these agents in xenografts, both as monotherapy and in combination with radiotherapy, but had less effect on activity of the benzotriazine di-N-oxide SN30000. di-n-oxide 320-330 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 25-30 25193512-10 2014 PR-104 monotherapy was more effective than cisplatin at inhibiting growth of BRCA2-knockout tumors at equitoxic doses. Cisplatin 43-52 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 77-82 24902638-0 2014 Silencing of BRCA2 decreases anoikis and its heterologous expression sensitizes yeast cells to acetic acid-induced programmed cell death. Acetic Acid 95-106 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 13-18 25194416-2 2014 Both FAD and FMN flavin groups mediate the transfer of NADPH derived electrons to NOS. NADP 55-60 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 5-8 25186150-1 2014 Ovarian carcinomas (OC) arising in BRCA1 and BRCA2 mutation carriers demonstrate pronounced sensitivity to platinum-based therapy due to deficiency of double-strand break DNA repair. Platinum 107-115 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 45-50 25053826-0 2014 BRCA2 and RAD51 promote double-strand break formation and cell death in response to gemcitabine. gemcitabine 84-95 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 0-5 25053826-4 2014 Gemcitabine is a potent replication inhibitor used to treat cancers with mutations in HR genes such as BRCA2. gemcitabine 0-11 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 103-108 24902638-10 2014 Treatment with the antioxidants N-acetylcysteine or ascorbic acid reduced sensitivity to anoikis in human cells and inhibited AA-PCD in yeast cells expressing BRCA2. Ascorbic Acid 52-65 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 159-164 24902638-6 2014 Using yeast as a model, we assessed that expression of human BRCA2 does not induce cell death by itself but it can promote acetic acid-induced PCD (AA-PCD). Acetic Acid 123-134 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 61-66 24902638-11 2014 Taken together, these results show a new function of BRCA2 protein as modulator of anoikis sensitivity through an evolutionarily-conserved molecular mechanism involving regulation of ROS production and/or detoxification by BRCA2 during PCD processes. ros 183-186 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 53-58 24902638-11 2014 Taken together, these results show a new function of BRCA2 protein as modulator of anoikis sensitivity through an evolutionarily-conserved molecular mechanism involving regulation of ROS production and/or detoxification by BRCA2 during PCD processes. ros 183-186 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 223-228 24902638-8 2014 A higher increase in ROS levels occurred in the early phase of AA-PCD in BRCA2-expressing yeast cells compared with non-expressing cells. ros 21-24 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 73-78 24902638-9 2014 Accordingly, a delay in the initial burst of ROS levels was observed in BRCA2-knockdown anoikis-resistant human cells. ros 45-48 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 72-77 24902638-10 2014 Treatment with the antioxidants N-acetylcysteine or ascorbic acid reduced sensitivity to anoikis in human cells and inhibited AA-PCD in yeast cells expressing BRCA2. Acetylcysteine 32-48 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 159-164 25076338-1 2014 Recent data suggests that treating patients with pancreatic cancer that express mutations in BRCA1, BRCA2, and PALB2 with chemotherapy which targets the DNA repair defect in these cells, such as platinum based therapies or PARPi [poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase inhibitor], may be more beneficial in these patients. Platinum 195-203 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 100-105 24951267-0 2014 Duration of tamoxifen use and the risk of contralateral breast cancer in BRCA1 and BRCA2 mutation carriers. Tamoxifen 12-21 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 83-88 24951267-10 2014 Short-term use of tamoxifen for chemoprevention in BRCA1 and BRCA2 mutation carriers may be as effective as a conventional 5-year course of treatment. Tamoxifen 18-27 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 61-66 24965603-7 2014 Treatment with the PARPi AZD2281 +/- temozolomide induced DNA damage in CyclinA2+ cells in both primary AML cells and cell lines and distngiushed cell lines deficient (BRCA2-/-) or impaired (BRCA1+/-) in HRR activity from BRCA1+/+ cell lines based on p-H2AX induction. olaparib 25-32 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 168-173 24965603-7 2014 Treatment with the PARPi AZD2281 +/- temozolomide induced DNA damage in CyclinA2+ cells in both primary AML cells and cell lines and distngiushed cell lines deficient (BRCA2-/-) or impaired (BRCA1+/-) in HRR activity from BRCA1+/+ cell lines based on p-H2AX induction. Temozolomide 37-49 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 168-173 25093514-1 2014 Poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) inhibitors and platinum-based chemotherapies have been found to be particularly effective in tumors that harbor deleterious germline or somatic mutations in the BRCA1 or BRCA2 genes, the products of which contribute to the conservative homologous recombination repair of DNA double-strand breaks. Platinum 51-59 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 206-211 24842883-0 2014 Phase I/Ib study of olaparib and carboplatin in BRCA1 or BRCA2 mutation-associated breast or ovarian cancer with biomarker analyses. olaparib 20-28 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 57-62 24728577-1 2014 Variants of uncertain clinical significance (VUS) in the high-penetrance breast cancer susceptibility genes BRCA1 and BRCA2 represent a major obstacle in genetic counseling of high-risk breast cancer families. 3-[(3~{a}~{S},4~{S},6~{a}~{R})-4-carboxy-2,3,4,5,6,6~{a}-hexahydro-1~{H}-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyrrol-3~{a}-yl]propyl-$l^{3}-oxidanyl-bis(oxidanyl)boranuide 45-48 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 118-123 24728577-2 2014 We analyzed a missense VUS located in BRCA2 (p.Asn3124Ile; HGVS: BRCA2 c.9371A > T) present in seven independent high-risk breast cancer families that were counseled and genetically tested in South-West Germany. 3-[(3~{a}~{S},4~{S},6~{a}~{R})-4-carboxy-2,3,4,5,6,6~{a}-hexahydro-1~{H}-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyrrol-3~{a}-yl]propyl-$l^{3}-oxidanyl-bis(oxidanyl)boranuide 23-26 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 38-43 24728577-2 2014 We analyzed a missense VUS located in BRCA2 (p.Asn3124Ile; HGVS: BRCA2 c.9371A > T) present in seven independent high-risk breast cancer families that were counseled and genetically tested in South-West Germany. 3-[(3~{a}~{S},4~{S},6~{a}~{R})-4-carboxy-2,3,4,5,6,6~{a}-hexahydro-1~{H}-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyrrol-3~{a}-yl]propyl-$l^{3}-oxidanyl-bis(oxidanyl)boranuide 23-26 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 65-70 24842883-0 2014 Phase I/Ib study of olaparib and carboplatin in BRCA1 or BRCA2 mutation-associated breast or ovarian cancer with biomarker analyses. Carboplatin 33-44 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 57-62 24842883-1 2014 BACKGROUND: Olaparib has single-agent activity against breast/ovarian cancer (BrCa/OvCa) in germline BRCA1 or BRCA2 mutation carriers (gBRCAm). olaparib 12-20 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 110-115 24627472-2 2014 The protein RAP80 plays a central role in the damage response by targeting BRCA1/BRCA2 tumor suppressors to DNA damage foci through multivalent binding of Lys-63-linked polyubiquitin chains. Lysine 155-158 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 81-86 24887359-0 2014 Genomic patterns resembling BRCA1- and BRCA2-mutated breast cancers predict benefit of intensified carboplatin-based chemotherapy. Carboplatin 99-110 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 39-44 24784564-5 2014 Antisense-mediated reduction of IDO, alone and (in a synthetic lethal approach) in combination with antisense to the DNA repair protein BRCA2 sensitizes human lung cancer cells to olaparib and cisplatin. olaparib 180-188 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 136-141 24784564-5 2014 Antisense-mediated reduction of IDO, alone and (in a synthetic lethal approach) in combination with antisense to the DNA repair protein BRCA2 sensitizes human lung cancer cells to olaparib and cisplatin. Cisplatin 193-202 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 136-141 24627472-7 2014 Loss of this single glutamate residue disrupts favorable electrostatic interactions between RAP80 and ubiquitin, establishing a plausible molecular basis for a potential predisposition to cancer unrelated to mutations within BRCA1/BRCA2 genes. Glutamic Acid 20-29 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 231-236 24772314-9 2014 Two pathological/presumably pathological variants were detected in the breast cancer patient group: a mutation in BRCA2 at the chromosomal (chr) position chr13:32890665, which affected the first position of the 5" splice region following exon 2; and a mutation in BRCA1 at chr17:41219635, causing an in-frame triple nucleotide deletion of valine 1688 (8.3%). Valine 339-345 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 114-119 24384087-3 2014 Mass spectrometry mapping revealed that the MT1-MMP cleavage site of human BRCA2 is between Asn-2135 and Leu-2136 ((2132)LSNN/LNVEGG(2141)), and the point mutation L2136D abrogated MT1-MMP cleavage. Asparagine 92-95 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 75-80 24627042-0 2014 The BRCA2 gene is a potential molecular target during 5-fluorouracil therapy in human oral cancer cells. Fluorouracil 54-68 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 4-9 24627042-7 2014 It was found that BRCA2 was involved in such repair, and may be effectively targeted to inhibit the repair of 5-FU-induced damage. Fluorouracil 110-114 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 18-23 24627042-8 2014 Observations showed that knockdown of BRCA2 using small interference RNA suppression increased the sensitivity to 5-FU of human oral cancer cell lines (SAS and HSC3). Fluorouracil 114-118 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 38-43 24627042-9 2014 These findings suggest that downregulation of BRCA2 may be useful for sensitizing tumor cells during 5-FU chemotherapy. Fluorouracil 101-105 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 46-51 24624361-2 2014 Genetic and functional evidence points to the homologous recombination (HR) DNA repair system, and BRCA1 and BRCA2 in particular, as main determinants of response to platinum therapy. Platinum 166-174 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 109-114 24624361-4 2014 Here, we discuss a therapeutic concept that seeks to disrupt HR capacity via targeting of BRCA1 and BRCA2 functionality in order to reverse platinum resistance in BRCA-proficient high-grade serous ovarian cancers (HGSOC). Platinum 140-148 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 100-105 24485656-4 2014 PALB2, BRCA2, and Poleta colocalize at stalled or collapsed replication forks after hydroxyurea treatment. Hydroxyurea 84-95 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 7-12 24285729-1 2014 BRCA1, BRCA2, and PALB2 are key players in cellular tolerance to chemotherapeutic agents, including camptothecin, cisplatin, and PARP inhibitor. Camptothecin 100-112 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 7-12 24285729-1 2014 BRCA1, BRCA2, and PALB2 are key players in cellular tolerance to chemotherapeutic agents, including camptothecin, cisplatin, and PARP inhibitor. Cisplatin 114-123 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 7-12 24384087-3 2014 Mass spectrometry mapping revealed that the MT1-MMP cleavage site of human BRCA2 is between Asn-2135 and Leu-2136 ((2132)LSNN/LNVEGG(2141)), and the point mutation L2136D abrogated MT1-MMP cleavage. Leucine 105-108 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 75-80 24336406-4 2013 Decreasing the intracellular calcium levels using BAPTA, or direct reconstitution of BRCA2 protein levels either by recombinant expression or by small molecule inhibition of both Skp2 and miR-1245 restored sensitivity to rucaparib to wild-type levels. rucaparib 221-230 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 85-90 23859469-5 2014 Respondents recommended prophylactic oophorectomy more often than prophylactic mastectomy or tamoxifen for women with a BRCA1 or BRCA2 mutation (p < 0.0001). Tamoxifen 93-102 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 129-134 24240700-1 2014 Small-molecule inhibitors of PARP1/2, such as olaparib, have been proposed to serve as a synthetic lethal therapy for cancers that harbor BRCA1 or BRCA2 mutations. olaparib 46-54 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 147-152 23980083-10 2013 CONCLUSION: Age at treatment and use of tamoxifen are important predictors of chemotherapy-induced amenorrhea in women who carry a BRCA1 or BRCA2 mutation. Tamoxifen 40-49 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 140-145 24140203-10 2013 INTERPRETATION: Carriers of BRCA1/BRCA2 mutations are exposed to higher titres of oestradiol and progesterone-known risk-factors for breast cancer. Estradiol 82-92 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 34-39 24140203-10 2013 INTERPRETATION: Carriers of BRCA1/BRCA2 mutations are exposed to higher titres of oestradiol and progesterone-known risk-factors for breast cancer. Progesterone 97-109 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 34-39 23918944-0 2013 Tamoxifen and risk of contralateral breast cancer for BRCA1 and BRCA2 mutation carriers. Tamoxifen 0-9 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 64-69 23678008-7 2013 Pull down assays demonstrated the occurrence of complex comprising of all three proteins and DNA, where p53 tends to compete out hRAD51 and BRCA2(BRC1-8), leading to not only the decline in ATP hydrolysis but also the strand exchange function of hRAD51 that was stimulated by BRCA2(BRC1-8). Adenosine Triphosphate 190-193 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 140-145 23918944-1 2013 PURPOSE: To determine whether adjuvant tamoxifen treatment for breast cancer (BC) is associated with reduced contralateral breast cancer (CBC) risk for BRCA1 and/or BRCA2 mutation carriers. Tamoxifen 39-48 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 165-170 23918944-5 2013 RESULTS: Of 1,583 BRCA1 and 881 BRCA2 mutation carriers, 383 (24%) and 454 (52%), respectively, took tamoxifen after first BC diagnosis. Tamoxifen 101-110 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 32-37 23918944-10 2013 CONCLUSION: This study provides evidence that tamoxifen use is associated with a reduction in CBC risk for BRCA1 and BRCA2 mutation carriers. Tamoxifen 46-55 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 117-122 23964347-0 2013 Assessment of the Prognostic Value of Two Common Variants of BRCA1 and BRCA2 Genes in Ovarian Cancer Patients Treated with Cisplatin and Paclitaxel: A Gynecologic Oncology Group Study. Cisplatin 123-132 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 71-76 23964347-0 2013 Assessment of the Prognostic Value of Two Common Variants of BRCA1 and BRCA2 Genes in Ovarian Cancer Patients Treated with Cisplatin and Paclitaxel: A Gynecologic Oncology Group Study. Paclitaxel 137-147 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 71-76 23964347-1 2013 PURPOSE: BRCA1/BRCA2 germline mutations appear to enhance the platinum-sensitivity, but little is known about the prognostic relevance of polymorphisms in BRCA1/BRCA2 in epithelial ovarian cancer (EOC). Platinum 62-70 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 15-20 23562522-5 2013 We estimated the impact of tamoxifen and hormone replacement therapy on the incidence of endometrial cancer in BRCA1 and BRCA2 carriers. Tamoxifen 27-36 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 121-126 23696131-8 2013 Importantly, across six different PDA cell lines, two with defects in the Fanconi anemia/BRCA2 pathway (Hs766T and Capan-1), mitoxantrone is 40- to 20,000-fold more potent than GEM, with increased endogenous USP11 mRNA levels associated with increased sensitivity to mitoxantrone. Mitoxantrone 125-137 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 89-94 23658460-8 2013 A high prevalence of BRCA1 185delAG (8.1%; P < 0.001) and BRCA2 6174delT (10.8%; P < 0.001) in Ashkenazi Jewish patients with PDAC was shown. pdac 132-136 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 61-66 23940574-5 2013 Transcripts associated with BRCA1, BRCA2, ATM and CHEK2 showed altered expression in melanoma cell lines after cisplatin treatment. Cisplatin 111-120 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 35-40 23847380-1 2013 A phase II study of the PARP inhibitor olaparib (AstraZeneca) for cancer patients with inherited BRCA1 and BRCA2 gene mutations confirmed earlier results showing clinical benefit for advanced breast and ovarian cancers, and demonstrated evidence of effectiveness against pancreatic and prostate cancers. olaparib 39-47 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 107-112 23833673-0 2013 BRCA2 affects the efficiency of DNA double-strand break repair in response to N-nitroso compounds with differing carcinogenic potentials. n-nitroso compounds 78-97 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 0-5 23833673-7 2013 The expression of BRCA2 and RAD51 was demonstrated to be inhibited by NDEA treatment but upregulated by NDELA or NDPA treatment. Diethylnitrosamine 70-74 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 18-23 23833673-7 2013 The expression of BRCA2 and RAD51 was demonstrated to be inhibited by NDEA treatment but upregulated by NDELA or NDPA treatment. N-nitrosodiethanolamine 104-109 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 18-23 23833673-7 2013 The expression of BRCA2 and RAD51 was demonstrated to be inhibited by NDEA treatment but upregulated by NDELA or NDPA treatment. N-nitroso(di-n-propyl)amine 113-117 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 18-23 23474559-4 2013 In another study (Abstract #147), substantial responses were observed in both patients with BRCA2-associated pancreatic cancer treated with the poly-(ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) inhibitor ABT-888 (veliparib). veliparib 190-197 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 92-97 23473053-4 2013 Mechanistic studies revealed that the new PARP1 inhibitors significantly inhibited H2O2-triggered PARylation in SKOV3 cells, induced cellular accumulation of DNA double-strand breaks, and impaired cell-cycle progression in BRCA2-deficient cells. Hydrogen Peroxide 83-87 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 223-228 23265709-0 2013 Implications of BRCA1 and BRCA2 mutations for the efficacy of paclitaxel monotherapy in advanced ovarian cancer. Paclitaxel 62-72 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 26-31 23265709-1 2013 INTRODUCTION: Preclinical data suggest that BRCA1 and BRCA2 (BRCA1/2)-mutated ovarian cancers (BMOC) are exquisitely sensitive to platinum-salts, but resistant to microtubule-stabilizing anticancer agents. Platinum 130-138 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 54-59 23265709-1 2013 INTRODUCTION: Preclinical data suggest that BRCA1 and BRCA2 (BRCA1/2)-mutated ovarian cancers (BMOC) are exquisitely sensitive to platinum-salts, but resistant to microtubule-stabilizing anticancer agents. Platinum 130-138 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 61-68 23481354-7 2013 We determined that antisense downregulation of BRCA2 synergistically potentiated drugs with mechanisms of action related to BRCA2 function (cisplatin, melphalan), a phenomenon we named "complementary lethality." Cisplatin 140-149 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 47-52 23481354-7 2013 We determined that antisense downregulation of BRCA2 synergistically potentiated drugs with mechanisms of action related to BRCA2 function (cisplatin, melphalan), a phenomenon we named "complementary lethality." Cisplatin 140-149 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 124-129 23481354-7 2013 We determined that antisense downregulation of BRCA2 synergistically potentiated drugs with mechanisms of action related to BRCA2 function (cisplatin, melphalan), a phenomenon we named "complementary lethality." Melphalan 151-160 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 47-52 23481354-7 2013 We determined that antisense downregulation of BRCA2 synergistically potentiated drugs with mechanisms of action related to BRCA2 function (cisplatin, melphalan), a phenomenon we named "complementary lethality." Melphalan 151-160 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 124-129 23481354-12 2013 This work has contributed to the development of a BRCA2-targeting antisense oligdeoxynucleotide (ASO) "BR-1" which we will test in vivo in combination with our TS-targeting ASO "SARI 83" and attempt early clinical trials in the future.Molecular Therapy - Nucleic Acids (2013) 2, e78; doi:10.1038/mtna.2013.7 published online 12 March 2013. oligdeoxynucleotide 76-95 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 50-55 23481354-12 2013 This work has contributed to the development of a BRCA2-targeting antisense oligdeoxynucleotide (ASO) "BR-1" which we will test in vivo in combination with our TS-targeting ASO "SARI 83" and attempt early clinical trials in the future.Molecular Therapy - Nucleic Acids (2013) 2, e78; doi:10.1038/mtna.2013.7 published online 12 March 2013. 1,5-anhydroglucitol 97-100 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 50-55 23474559-4 2013 In another study (Abstract #147), substantial responses were observed in both patients with BRCA2-associated pancreatic cancer treated with the poly-(ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) inhibitor ABT-888 (veliparib). veliparib 199-208 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 92-97 23106910-11 2012 Cisplatin-induced DNA damage response showed negative relationship between SET overexpression and BRCA2 recruitment. Cisplatin 0-9 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 98-103 24371674-0 2013 Unexpected long-term survival in a BRCA2 patient with metastatic carcinosarcoma associated with tamoxifen. Tamoxifen 96-105 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 35-40 23881989-9 2013 In contrast, there is emerging evidence of relative resistance of tumors containing BRCA1 or BRCA2 mutations (or BRCAness) to taxanes. Taxoids 126-133 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 93-98 23344974-6 2013 The initial fragment hits were thoroughly validated biophysically by isothermal titration calorimetry (ITC) and NMR techniques and observed by X-ray crystallography to bind in a shallow surface pocket that is occupied in the native complex by the side chain of a phenylalanine from the conserved FxxA interaction motif found in BRCA2. Phenylalanine 263-276 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 328-333 23165508-4 2013 Massively parallel DNA sequencing of treatment-naive and post-olaparib treatment biopsies identified tumour-specific BRCA2 secondary mutations in olaparib-resistant metastases. olaparib 62-70 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 117-122 23165508-4 2013 Massively parallel DNA sequencing of treatment-naive and post-olaparib treatment biopsies identified tumour-specific BRCA2 secondary mutations in olaparib-resistant metastases. olaparib 146-154 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 117-122 23165508-5 2013 These secondary mutations restored full-length BRCA2 protein, and most likely cause olaparib resistance by re-establishing BRCA2 function in the tumour cells. olaparib 84-92 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 123-128 23762568-2 2013 Despite the fact that women who inherited mutations in the BRCA1 and BRCA2 genes have a high risk of developing breast cancer, studies have also shown that significant exposure to certain metal compounds and organic solvents also increases the risks of mammary gland carcinogenesis. Metals 188-193 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 69-74 23483928-9 2013 The overall RR estimates of 29/29 poly-Q repeats on risk of BC in BRCA1/2, BRCA1, and BRCA2, were always greater than 1.00; however, this effect was not statistically significant. polyglutamine 34-40 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 86-91 22843497-3 2012 We developed bisulfite pyrosequencing assays to screen >600 affected BRCA1/BRCA2 mutation-negative patients from the German Consortium for Hereditary Breast and Ovarian Cancer for constitutive hypermethylation of ATM, BRCA1, BRCA2, RAD51C, PTEN and TP53 in blood cells. hydrogen sulfite 13-22 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 78-83 22430443-6 2012 A significant interaction was also observed between occupational exposure to benzene and BRCA2 (rs144848) for NHL overall (Pfor interaction=0.0042). Benzene 77-84 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 89-94 22579622-5 2012 Cells expressing high levels of BRCA2 feature normal growth, increased sensitivity to mitomycin C, and increased illegitimate recombination. Mitomycin 86-97 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 32-37 22217331-4 2012 We demonstrated by quantitative analysis of methylated alleles a significant decrease in the methylation of the cytosine phosphate guanine (CpG) islands in the promoters of BRCA1 and BRCA2 after the S-equol treatment in MCF-7 and MDA-MB-231 cells and a trend in MCF-10a cells. cytosine phosphate guanine 112-138 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 183-188 22833573-4 2012 Here we show that depleting ATR, BRCA1, BRCA2, or RAD51 sensitized to ABT-888 (veliparib) alone, FdUrd alone, and FdUrd + ABT-888 (F+A), suggesting that homologous recombination (HR) repair protects cells exposed to these agents. 2,2'-azino-di-(3-ethylbenzothiazoline)-6-sulfonic acid 70-73 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 40-45 22833573-4 2012 Here we show that depleting ATR, BRCA1, BRCA2, or RAD51 sensitized to ABT-888 (veliparib) alone, FdUrd alone, and FdUrd + ABT-888 (F+A), suggesting that homologous recombination (HR) repair protects cells exposed to these agents. 2,2'-azino-di-(3-ethylbenzothiazoline)-6-sulfonic acid 122-125 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 40-45 22778154-8 2012 Moreover, the ABT-888/carboplatin combination delayed tumor growth in Brca2 xenografts. 2,2'-azino-di-(3-ethylbenzothiazoline)-6-sulfonic acid 14-17 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 70-75 22778154-8 2012 Moreover, the ABT-888/carboplatin combination delayed tumor growth in Brca2 xenografts. Carboplatin 22-33 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 70-75 22449149-8 2012 Correlative studies demonstrated decreased expression of BRCA2 (P = 0 0072) and FANCF (P = 0 0458) mRNA following bortezomib treatment. Bortezomib 114-124 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 57-62 22562176-1 2012 Synthetic lethal therapeutic strategy using poly(adenosine diphosphate [ADP]-ribose) polymerase (PARP) inhibitor olaparib in carriers of BRCA1 or BRCA2 mutation has shown promise in clinical settings. olaparib 113-121 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 146-151 22576693-8 2012 These results suggest that the breast tissue of women with BRCA1 or BRCA2 mutations could be more susceptible to the effects of BPA. bisphenol A 128-131 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 68-73 22339411-2 2012 We investigated the putative effects on DNA methylation by two naturally occurring isoflavones, genistein and daidzein, in a study of the BRCA1 and BRCA2 oncosuppressor genes in breast cancer cell lines (MCF-7, MDA-MB 231, and MCF10a). Genistein 96-105 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 148-153 22339411-2 2012 We investigated the putative effects on DNA methylation by two naturally occurring isoflavones, genistein and daidzein, in a study of the BRCA1 and BRCA2 oncosuppressor genes in breast cancer cell lines (MCF-7, MDA-MB 231, and MCF10a). daidzein 110-118 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 148-153 21756279-11 2012 One BRCA2 carrier treated with docetaxel plus platinum survived 37 months. Docetaxel 31-40 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 4-9 22452356-1 2012 BACKGROUND: Olaparib (AZD2281) is an oral poly(adenosine diphosphate [ADP]-ribose) polymerase inhibitor that has shown antitumor activity in patients with high-grade serous ovarian cancer with or without BRCA1 or BRCA2 germline mutations. olaparib 12-20 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 213-218 22452356-1 2012 BACKGROUND: Olaparib (AZD2281) is an oral poly(adenosine diphosphate [ADP]-ribose) polymerase inhibitor that has shown antitumor activity in patients with high-grade serous ovarian cancer with or without BRCA1 or BRCA2 germline mutations. olaparib 22-29 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 213-218 20960027-6 2012 In this study sensitivity to the inhibitor ZM447439 was tested on a panel of 15 non-malignant and malignant epithelial cell lines that differed with respect to BRCA2 and p53 status and related to level of Aurora kinase expression. 4-(4-(N-benzoylamino)anilino)-6-methoxy-7-(3-(1-morpholino)propoxy)quinazoline 43-51 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 160-165 22293751-3 2012 After exposure of cells to hydroxyurea or aphidicolin, APRIN and other cohesin components associate with BRCA2 in early S-phase. Hydroxyurea 27-38 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 105-110 22293751-3 2012 After exposure of cells to hydroxyurea or aphidicolin, APRIN and other cohesin components associate with BRCA2 in early S-phase. Aphidicolin 42-53 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 105-110 22670552-5 2012 This report presents such a case, in which a 52-year-old woman carrier of the BRCA2 mutation gene was successfully treated with hyperbaric oxygen therapy. Oxygen 139-145 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 78-83 22291137-5 2012 RESULTS: Consistent with earlier reports, olaparib and veliparib selectively induced apoptosis and inhibited colony formation in cells lacking BRCA2 or ATM. olaparib 42-50 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 143-148 22291137-5 2012 RESULTS: Consistent with earlier reports, olaparib and veliparib selectively induced apoptosis and inhibited colony formation in cells lacking BRCA2 or ATM. veliparib 55-64 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 143-148 21756279-11 2012 One BRCA2 carrier treated with docetaxel plus platinum survived 37 months. Platinum 46-54 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 4-9 22101337-3 2011 Using gene expression microarray analysis, we find that DNA damage response (DDR) pathways elicited by veliparib (ABT-888), a PARP inhibitor, plus topotecan comprise the G1/S checkpoint, ATM, and p53 signaling pathways in p53-wildtype cancer cell lines and BRCA1, BRCA2 and ATR pathway in p53-mutant lines. veliparib 103-112 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 264-269 22076253-0 2012 Uptake of a randomized breast cancer prevention trial comparing letrozole to placebo in BRCA1/2 mutations carriers: the LIBER trial. Letrozole 64-73 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 88-95 22076253-4 2012 LIBER is an ongoing double-blind, randomized phase III trial to evaluate the efficacy of 5-year letrozole versus placebo to decrease breast cancer incidence in post-menopausal BRCA1/2 mutation carriers (NCT00673335). Letrozole 96-105 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 176-183 22203755-1 2012 PURPOSE: Olaparib (AZD2281), an orally active poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase inhibitor that induces synthetic lethality in BRCA1- or BRCA2-deficient cells, has shown promising clinical efficacy in nonrandomized phase II trials in patients with ovarian cancer with BRCA1 or BRCA2 deficiency. olaparib 9-17 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 131-136 22203755-1 2012 PURPOSE: Olaparib (AZD2281), an orally active poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase inhibitor that induces synthetic lethality in BRCA1- or BRCA2-deficient cells, has shown promising clinical efficacy in nonrandomized phase II trials in patients with ovarian cancer with BRCA1 or BRCA2 deficiency. olaparib 19-26 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 131-136 22901131-3 2012 METHODS: The methylation type of the BRCA2 promoter was evaluated using bisulfate-modified DNA in methylation- specific PCR and the MTHFRa1278c polymorphism was assessed by PCR-RFLP. hydrogen sulfate 72-81 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 37-42 22019631-2 2012 In this review the tumor suppressor genes p53, FoxO, retinoblastoma (RB), p21, p16, and breast cancer susceptibility genes 1 and 2 (BRCA1 and BRCA2) and their roles in oxidative stress are summarized with a focus on the links and interplay between their pathways and reactive oxygen species (ROS). Reactive Oxygen Species 267-290 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 142-147 22019631-2 2012 In this review the tumor suppressor genes p53, FoxO, retinoblastoma (RB), p21, p16, and breast cancer susceptibility genes 1 and 2 (BRCA1 and BRCA2) and their roles in oxidative stress are summarized with a focus on the links and interplay between their pathways and reactive oxygen species (ROS). Reactive Oxygen Species 292-295 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 142-147 21761396-0 2012 The efficacy of taxane chemotherapy for metastatic breast cancer in BRCA1 and BRCA2 mutation carriers. taxane 16-22 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 78-83 21761396-1 2012 BACKGROUND: We assessed the efficacy of taxane chemotherapy in BRCA1- and BRCA2-associated patients compared with sporadic metastatic breast cancer patients. taxane 40-46 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 74-79 21761396-9 2012 HRec-positive BRCA1- and BRCA2-associated patients had a sensitivity to taxane chemotherapy similar to that of sporadic patients. taxane 72-78 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 25-30 22176776-2 2012 Recent studies in the Cancer Genome Atlas project have demonstrated that BRCA2 mutation carriers are more responsive to platinum-based chemotherapy among high-grade serous ovarian cancer patients. Platinum 120-128 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 73-78 22101337-3 2011 Using gene expression microarray analysis, we find that DNA damage response (DDR) pathways elicited by veliparib (ABT-888), a PARP inhibitor, plus topotecan comprise the G1/S checkpoint, ATM, and p53 signaling pathways in p53-wildtype cancer cell lines and BRCA1, BRCA2 and ATR pathway in p53-mutant lines. 2,2'-azino-di-(3-ethylbenzothiazoline)-6-sulfonic acid 114-117 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 264-269 22101337-3 2011 Using gene expression microarray analysis, we find that DNA damage response (DDR) pathways elicited by veliparib (ABT-888), a PARP inhibitor, plus topotecan comprise the G1/S checkpoint, ATM, and p53 signaling pathways in p53-wildtype cancer cell lines and BRCA1, BRCA2 and ATR pathway in p53-mutant lines. Topotecan 147-156 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 264-269 21839586-2 2011 An example of this may be the increased susceptibility of BRCA1 or BRCA2 mutation carriers to the carcinogen formaldehyde. Formaldehyde 109-121 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 67-72 22044372-6 2011 An Asn372His homozygous variation was noted in the BRCA2 gene in the patient with medulloblastoma whereas the variation was heterozygous in the healthy father. asn372his 3-12 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 51-56 21839586-6 2011 It is known that some types of formaldehyde-associated DNA damage require error-free DNA repairs mediated by pathways containing BRCA1 and BRCA2 proteins. Formaldehyde 31-43 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 139-144 21990299-6 2011 Moreover, BRCA2 mutations were associated with a significantly higher primary chemotherapy sensitivity rate (100% for BRCA2-mutated vs 82% [P = .02] and 80% [P = .05] for BRCA wild-type and BRCA1-mutated cases, respectively) and longer platinum-free duration (median platinum-free duration, 18.0 months for BRCA2-mutated vs 11.7 [P = .02] and 12.5 [P = .04] months for BRCA wild-type and BRCA1-mutated cases, respectively). Platinum 267-275 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 10-15 21378390-3 2011 Here we report a remarkable case of cure following platinum-resistant stage III ovarian carcinoma in a woman with a BRCA2 mutation. Platinum 51-59 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 116-121 21990299-6 2011 Moreover, BRCA2 mutations were associated with a significantly higher primary chemotherapy sensitivity rate (100% for BRCA2-mutated vs 82% [P = .02] and 80% [P = .05] for BRCA wild-type and BRCA1-mutated cases, respectively) and longer platinum-free duration (median platinum-free duration, 18.0 months for BRCA2-mutated vs 11.7 [P = .02] and 12.5 [P = .04] months for BRCA wild-type and BRCA1-mutated cases, respectively). Platinum 236-244 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 10-15 21741379-0 2011 A new assay for functional screening of BRCA2 linker region mutations identifies variants that alter chemoresistance to cisplatin. Cisplatin 120-129 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 40-45 20625817-0 2011 Ionizing radiation or mitomycin-induced micronuclei in lymphocytes of BRCA1 or BRCA2 mutation carriers. Mitomycin 22-31 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 79-84 21819606-2 2011 Breast and ovarian neoplasms from BRCA1 or BRCA2 mutation carriers are characterized by deficient homologous recombination (HR) of DNA, that makes them particularly sensitive to platinum compounds or inhibitors of poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP). Platinum 178-186 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 43-48 21613821-0 2011 Complete remission, in BRCA2 mutation carrier with metastatic pancreatic adenocarcinoma, treated with cisplatin based therapy. Cisplatin 102-111 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 23-28 21762248-7 2011 Consumption of alcohol other than wine interacted significantly with BRCA2 mutations (COR = 2.15, 95% CI: 1.03-4.49). Alcohols 15-22 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 69-74 21762248-8 2011 Consumption of wine may protect against BRCA1-associated tumors, while women with BRCA2 mutations may be at greater risk of alcohol-induced breast cancer. Alcohols 124-131 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 82-87 21709188-2 2011 In cell lines, BRCA2 restoration mediates resistance to platinum chemotherapy and poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) inhibitors. Platinum 56-64 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 15-20 21523855-1 2011 Variants of uncertain significance (VUS) in the BRCA1 and BRCA2 genes potentially affecting coding sequence as well as normal splicing activity have confounded predisposition testing in breast cancer. 3-[(3~{a}~{S},4~{S},6~{a}~{R})-4-carboxy-2,3,4,5,6,6~{a}-hexahydro-1~{H}-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyrrol-3~{a}-yl]propyl-$l^{3}-oxidanyl-bis(oxidanyl)boranuide 36-39 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 58-63 21601571-0 2011 Valine 1532 of human BRC repeat 4 plays an important role in the interaction between BRCA2 and RAD51. Valine 0-6 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 85-90 20625817-3 2011 We investigated whether lymphocytes carrying BRCA1 or BRCA2 mutations displayed an increased sensitivity to radiation or mitomycin C (MMC) in vitro treatments. Mitomycin 121-132 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 54-59 20625817-3 2011 We investigated whether lymphocytes carrying BRCA1 or BRCA2 mutations displayed an increased sensitivity to radiation or mitomycin C (MMC) in vitro treatments. Mitomycin 134-137 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 54-59 21438617-2 2011 We observed that oxidized FAD (FAD(ox)) in solution readily aggregates at submillimolar concentration. Flavin-Adenine Dinucleotide 26-29 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 31-38 21573016-8 2011 However, FANCG and FANCD1/BRCA2 played notably important roles in the repair of TMZ-induced DNA damage. Temozolomide 80-83 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 19-25 21573016-8 2011 However, FANCG and FANCD1/BRCA2 played notably important roles in the repair of TMZ-induced DNA damage. Temozolomide 80-83 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 26-31 22073281-7 2011 The data show that knockdown of Rad51 or BRCA2 greatly sensitizes cells to DSBs and the induction of cell death following temozolomide and nimustine (ACNU). dsbs 75-79 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 41-46 21425892-1 2011 There is evidence that tamoxifen treatment of BRCA1 and BRCA2 carriers for prior breast cancer increases risk of endometrioid subtype endometrial cancer (EC), and suggestive evidence that BRCA1 and BRCA2 mutation carriers may be predisposed to EC in the absence of tamoxifen exposure. Tamoxifen 23-32 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 56-61 21425892-1 2011 There is evidence that tamoxifen treatment of BRCA1 and BRCA2 carriers for prior breast cancer increases risk of endometrioid subtype endometrial cancer (EC), and suggestive evidence that BRCA1 and BRCA2 mutation carriers may be predisposed to EC in the absence of tamoxifen exposure. Tamoxifen 265-274 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 56-61 21425892-1 2011 There is evidence that tamoxifen treatment of BRCA1 and BRCA2 carriers for prior breast cancer increases risk of endometrioid subtype endometrial cancer (EC), and suggestive evidence that BRCA1 and BRCA2 mutation carriers may be predisposed to EC in the absence of tamoxifen exposure. Tamoxifen 265-274 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 198-203 21385444-9 2011 On the contrary, downregulation of BRCA2, a critical protein for homologous recombination repair (HRR), significantly enhanced the efficacy of cisplatin in killing ovarian cancer cell line PEO4. Cisplatin 143-152 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 35-40 21385444-9 2011 On the contrary, downregulation of BRCA2, a critical protein for homologous recombination repair (HRR), significantly enhanced the efficacy of cisplatin in killing ovarian cancer cell line PEO4. peo4 189-193 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 35-40 21097693-0 2011 Tumor growth inhibition by olaparib in BRCA2 germline-mutated patient-derived ovarian cancer tissue xenografts. olaparib 27-35 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 39-44 21097693-4 2011 RESULTS: We show that olaparib alone and in combination with carboplatin greatly inhibit growth in BRCA2-mutated ovarian serous carcinoma. olaparib 22-30 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 99-104 21097693-4 2011 RESULTS: We show that olaparib alone and in combination with carboplatin greatly inhibit growth in BRCA2-mutated ovarian serous carcinoma. Carboplatin 61-72 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 99-104 21368455-8 2011 In additional studies, the PARP inhibitor has shown remarkable activity in BRCA1- or BRCA2-mutant tumors when used in combination with gemcitabine and carboplatin. gemcitabine 135-146 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 85-90 21508395-0 2011 Evidence for the efficacy of Iniparib, a PARP-1 inhibitor, in BRCA2-associated pancreatic cancer. iniparib 29-37 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 62-67 21508395-5 2011 This report describes the case of a patient with a germline BRCA2 mutation and an associated pancreatic cancer treated with iniparib (BSI-201), a PARP inhibitor, who demonstrated a complete pathologic response to this agent. iniparib 124-132 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 60-65 21470549-0 2011 The therapeutic ratio is preserved for radiotherapy or cisplatin treatment in BRCA2-mutated prostate cancers. Cisplatin 55-64 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 78-83 21289082-7 2011 Thus, the growth-suppressive effect of CHK1 inhibition in BRCA2-mutant tumors can be opposed by concurrent KRAS activation and TP53 mutations typical of pancreatic adenocarcinoma, and CHK1i resistance in this setting can be overcome by gemcitabine. gemcitabine 236-247 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 58-63 22866093-8 2011 The third family carried the known BRCA2 mutation c.5073dupA/p.trp1692metfsX3. trp1692metfsx3 63-77 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 35-40 21183737-0 2011 Therapeutic potential of poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase inhibitor AG014699 in human cancers with mutated or methylated BRCA1 or BRCA2. rucaparib 63-71 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 125-130 21183737-11 2011 Growth of xenograft tumors with BRCA1/2 mutations or with epigenetically silenced BRCA1 was reduced by AG014699 treatment, and combination treatment with AG014699 plus carboplatin was more effective than either drug alone. rucaparib 103-111 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 32-39 21183737-13 2011 CONCLUSION: Human cancer cells or xenograft tumors with mutated or epigenetically silenced BRCA1/2 were sensitive to AG014699 monotherapy, indicating a potential role for PARP inhibitors in sporadic human cancers. rucaparib 117-125 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 91-98 22073281-7 2011 The data show that knockdown of Rad51 or BRCA2 greatly sensitizes cells to DSBs and the induction of cell death following temozolomide and nimustine (ACNU). Temozolomide 122-134 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 41-46 22073281-7 2011 The data show that knockdown of Rad51 or BRCA2 greatly sensitizes cells to DSBs and the induction of cell death following temozolomide and nimustine (ACNU). Nimustine 139-148 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 41-46 22073281-7 2011 The data show that knockdown of Rad51 or BRCA2 greatly sensitizes cells to DSBs and the induction of cell death following temozolomide and nimustine (ACNU). Nimustine 150-154 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 41-46 22073281-9 2011 The expression of O(6)-methylguanine-DNA methyltransferase (MGMT) abolished all these effects, indicating that O(6)-alkylguanine induced by these drugs is the primary lesion responsible for the formation of DSBs and increased sensitivity of glioma cells following knockdown of Rad51 and BRCA2. o(6)-alkylguanine 111-128 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 287-292 22073281-9 2011 The expression of O(6)-methylguanine-DNA methyltransferase (MGMT) abolished all these effects, indicating that O(6)-alkylguanine induced by these drugs is the primary lesion responsible for the formation of DSBs and increased sensitivity of glioma cells following knockdown of Rad51 and BRCA2. dsbs 207-211 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 287-292 22073281-12 2011 The data provides evidence that down-regulation of Rad51 or BRCA2 is a reasonable strategy for sensitizing glioma cells to killing by O(6)-alkylating anti-cancer drugs. o(6) 134-138 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 60-65 21056012-4 2010 Correspondingly, three out of four PDACs from patients inheriting BRCA2(999del5) did not exhibit loss-of-heterozygosity (LOH). pdacs 35-40 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 66-71 20541936-0 2010 Alcohol consumption and the risk of breast cancer among BRCA1 and BRCA2 mutation carriers. Alcohols 0-7 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 66-71 21159167-4 2010 RESULTS: U0126 significantly modulated endogenous expression of several important drug resistance (BCL2, ABCB1, ABCC3), prosurvival (BCL2), DNA repair (BRCA1, BRCA2), hormone receptor (AR, ESR2, PPARgamma) and drug metabolism (CYP3A4) genes newly identified in MM cells. U 0126 9-14 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 159-164 20921464-0 2010 Compliance with tamoxifen in women with breast cancer and a BRCA1 or BRCA2 mutation. Tamoxifen 16-25 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 69-74 20309627-7 2010 Our data suggest that the risk for breast cancer among BRCA1 or BRCA2 carriers may be modified by reproductive characteristics and alcohol use. Alcohols 131-138 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 64-69 20708982-5 2010 We show that HR defective cells (BRCA2, Rad51D and XRCC3 mutants) are dramatically more sensitive to MMS-induced DNA damage as measured by colony formation, apoptosis and chromosomal aberrations, while NHEJ defective cells (Ku80 and DNA-PK(CS) mutants) are only mildly sensitive to the killing, apoptosis-inducing and clastogenic effects of MMS. Methyl Methanesulfonate 101-104 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 33-38 20729832-4 2010 BRCA2 acts by targeting RAD51 to ssDNA over double-stranded DNA, enabling RAD51 to displace replication protein-A (RPA) from ssDNA and stabilizing RAD51-ssDNA filaments by blocking ATP hydrolysis. Adenosine Triphosphate 181-184 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 0-5 20135344-5 2010 Conditional logistic regression was used to compare the risk of CBC associated with chemotherapy and tamoxifen in BRCA1/BRCA2 mutation carriers and non-carriers. Tamoxifen 101-110 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 120-125 20922827-0 2010 Targeted therapies: PARP inhibitor olaparib is safe and effective in patients with BRCA1 and BRCA2 mutations. olaparib 35-43 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 93-98 20485165-3 2010 RECENT FINDINGS: Preclinical recognition that BRCA1 and BRCA2-associated tumours are very sensitive to inhibition of poly-ADP ribose polymerase (PARP), a key molecule in DNA repair, led to ovarian cancer patients with germline BRCA1 and BRCA2 mutations being treated with the PARP inhibitor olaparib (AZD2281, KU-0059436; KuDOS/Astra-Zeneca). olaparib 291-299 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 237-242 20485165-3 2010 RECENT FINDINGS: Preclinical recognition that BRCA1 and BRCA2-associated tumours are very sensitive to inhibition of poly-ADP ribose polymerase (PARP), a key molecule in DNA repair, led to ovarian cancer patients with germline BRCA1 and BRCA2 mutations being treated with the PARP inhibitor olaparib (AZD2281, KU-0059436; KuDOS/Astra-Zeneca). olaparib 301-308 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 56-61 20485165-3 2010 RECENT FINDINGS: Preclinical recognition that BRCA1 and BRCA2-associated tumours are very sensitive to inhibition of poly-ADP ribose polymerase (PARP), a key molecule in DNA repair, led to ovarian cancer patients with germline BRCA1 and BRCA2 mutations being treated with the PARP inhibitor olaparib (AZD2281, KU-0059436; KuDOS/Astra-Zeneca). olaparib 291-299 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 56-61 20485165-3 2010 RECENT FINDINGS: Preclinical recognition that BRCA1 and BRCA2-associated tumours are very sensitive to inhibition of poly-ADP ribose polymerase (PARP), a key molecule in DNA repair, led to ovarian cancer patients with germline BRCA1 and BRCA2 mutations being treated with the PARP inhibitor olaparib (AZD2281, KU-0059436; KuDOS/Astra-Zeneca). olaparib 301-308 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 237-242 20631063-3 2010 In a screen for novel drugs that selectively kill BRCA2-defective cells, we identified 6-thioguanine (6TG), which induces DNA double-strand breaks (DSB) that are repaired by HR. Thioguanine 87-100 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 50-55 20631063-3 2010 In a screen for novel drugs that selectively kill BRCA2-defective cells, we identified 6-thioguanine (6TG), which induces DNA double-strand breaks (DSB) that are repaired by HR. Thioguanine 102-105 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 50-55 20631063-7 2010 We also show that 6TG could kill cells and tumors that have gained resistance to PARP inhibitors or cisplatin through genetic reversion of the BRCA2 gene. Thioguanine 18-21 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 143-148 20631063-10 2010 We show that BRCA2 is also required for survival from mismatch repair-independent lesions formed by 6TG, which do not include DSBs. 1,2-di-(4-sulfamidophenyl)-4-butylpyrazolidine-3,5-dione 126-130 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 13-18 20609468-0 2010 Oral poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase inhibitor olaparib in patients with BRCA1 or BRCA2 mutations and recurrent ovarian cancer: a proof-of-concept trial. olaparib 43-51 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 78-83 20609468-2 2010 We aimed to assess the efficacy and safety of olaparib for treatment of advanced ovarian cancer in patients with BRCA1 or BRCA2 mutations. olaparib 46-54 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 122-127 20609467-0 2010 Oral poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase inhibitor olaparib in patients with BRCA1 or BRCA2 mutations and advanced breast cancer: a proof-of-concept trial. olaparib 43-51 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 78-83 20450923-0 2010 Several tetratricopeptide repeat (TPR) motifs of FANCG are required for assembly of the BRCA2/D1-D2-G-X3 complex, FANCD2 monoubiquitylation and phleomycin resistance. Phleomycins 144-154 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 88-93 20033769-3 2010 BRCA1 and BRCA2 genes were screened for germline mutations in 131 patients with a family history of breast and/or ovarian cancer who had undergone BCT and radiotherapy. Bicarbonates 147-150 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 10-15 20421506-3 2010 We found that the transactivation domain of p53 made specific interactions with the C-terminal oligonucleotide/oligosaccharide-binding-fold domains of BRCA2 (BRCA2(CTD)). Oligonucleotides 95-110 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 151-156 20421506-3 2010 We found that the transactivation domain of p53 made specific interactions with the C-terminal oligonucleotide/oligosaccharide-binding-fold domains of BRCA2 (BRCA2(CTD)). Oligosaccharides 111-126 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 151-156 20442529-0 2010 Mitomycin-induced interstitial pneumonitis in a patient with BRCA2 associated metastatic pancreatic carcinoma. Mitomycin 0-9 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 61-66 20127002-8 2010 After genistein or daidzein treatments, BRCA1 was found to be up-regulated when knocked down with BRCA2-siRNA MCF-7 and BRCA2 was found to be up-regulated when knocked down with BRCA2-siRNA MDA-MB 231 cells. Genistein 6-15 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 98-103 20127002-8 2010 After genistein or daidzein treatments, BRCA1 was found to be up-regulated when knocked down with BRCA2-siRNA MCF-7 and BRCA2 was found to be up-regulated when knocked down with BRCA2-siRNA MDA-MB 231 cells. Genistein 6-15 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 120-125 20127002-8 2010 After genistein or daidzein treatments, BRCA1 was found to be up-regulated when knocked down with BRCA2-siRNA MCF-7 and BRCA2 was found to be up-regulated when knocked down with BRCA2-siRNA MDA-MB 231 cells. Genistein 6-15 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 120-125 20127002-8 2010 After genistein or daidzein treatments, BRCA1 was found to be up-regulated when knocked down with BRCA2-siRNA MCF-7 and BRCA2 was found to be up-regulated when knocked down with BRCA2-siRNA MDA-MB 231 cells. daidzein 19-27 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 98-103 20127002-8 2010 After genistein or daidzein treatments, BRCA1 was found to be up-regulated when knocked down with BRCA2-siRNA MCF-7 and BRCA2 was found to be up-regulated when knocked down with BRCA2-siRNA MDA-MB 231 cells. daidzein 19-27 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 120-125 20127002-8 2010 After genistein or daidzein treatments, BRCA1 was found to be up-regulated when knocked down with BRCA2-siRNA MCF-7 and BRCA2 was found to be up-regulated when knocked down with BRCA2-siRNA MDA-MB 231 cells. daidzein 19-27 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 120-125 20174566-3 2010 To identify predictors of pathogenic mutation status in familial breast cancer patients, we explored the use of gene expression arrays to assess the effect of two DNA-damaging agents (irradiation and mitomycin C) on cellular response in relation to BRCA1 and BRCA2 mutation status. Mitomycin 200-211 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 259-264 20174566-5 2010 Using an RNA-pooling strategy, we found that treating LCLs with 1.2 microM mitomycin C and measuring the gene expression profiles 1 hour post-treatment had the greatest potential to discriminate BRCA1, BRCA2, and BRCAX mutation status. Mitomycin 75-86 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 202-207 19861535-0 2009 Fanconi anemia complementation group FANCD2 protein serine 331 phosphorylation is important for fanconi anemia pathway function and BRCA2 interaction. Serine 52-58 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 132-137 20028873-0 2010 Potentiation of temozolomide cytotoxicity by inhibition of DNA polymerase beta is accentuated by BRCA2 mutation. Temozolomide 16-28 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 97-102 20028873-5 2010 Cytotoxicity assays based on colony formation revealed that LCA exhibits synergism with the alkylating agent temozolomide, which engages BER through DNA methylation, and that the degree of synergism is increased in cells lacking functional BRCA2. Lithocholic Acid 60-63 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 240-245 20028873-6 2010 BRCA2-deficient cells also showed heightened susceptibility to both LCA and temozolomide individually. Lithocholic Acid 68-71 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 0-5 20028873-6 2010 BRCA2-deficient cells also showed heightened susceptibility to both LCA and temozolomide individually. Temozolomide 76-88 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 0-5 19959799-0 2010 Detection of BRCA1 and BRCA2 Ashkenazi Jewish founder mutations in formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded tissues using conventional PCR and heteroduplex/amplicon size differences. Formaldehyde 67-75 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 23-28 19959799-0 2010 Detection of BRCA1 and BRCA2 Ashkenazi Jewish founder mutations in formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded tissues using conventional PCR and heteroduplex/amplicon size differences. Paraffin 82-90 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 23-28 19578754-0 2009 CBP-mediated post-translational N-glycosylation of BRCA2. Nitrogen 32-33 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 51-56 19654294-5 2009 PEO1 was BRCA2 deficient and sensitive to cisplatin and a poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase inhibitor, AG14361, whereas PEO4 was resistant. Cisplatin 42-51 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 9-14 19654294-5 2009 PEO1 was BRCA2 deficient and sensitive to cisplatin and a poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase inhibitor, AG14361, whereas PEO4 was resistant. 1-(4-dimethylaminomethylphenyl)-8,9-dihydro-7H-2,7,9a-benzo(cd)azulen-6-one 97-104 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 9-14 19654294-7 2009 In vitro cisplatin/AG14361 selection of PEO1 led to restoration of BRCA2 due to another secondary BRCA2 mutation. Cisplatin 9-18 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 67-72 19654294-7 2009 In vitro cisplatin/AG14361 selection of PEO1 led to restoration of BRCA2 due to another secondary BRCA2 mutation. Cisplatin 9-18 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 98-103 19654294-7 2009 In vitro cisplatin/AG14361 selection of PEO1 led to restoration of BRCA2 due to another secondary BRCA2 mutation. 1-(4-dimethylaminomethylphenyl)-8,9-dihydro-7H-2,7,9a-benzo(cd)azulen-6-one 19-26 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 67-72 19654294-7 2009 In vitro cisplatin/AG14361 selection of PEO1 led to restoration of BRCA2 due to another secondary BRCA2 mutation. 1-(4-dimethylaminomethylphenyl)-8,9-dihydro-7H-2,7,9a-benzo(cd)azulen-6-one 19-26 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 98-103 19654294-8 2009 BRCA2 depletion sensitized BRCA2-restored PEO1 clones and PEO4 to cisplatin/AG14361. Cisplatin 66-75 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 0-5 19654294-8 2009 BRCA2 depletion sensitized BRCA2-restored PEO1 clones and PEO4 to cisplatin/AG14361. Cisplatin 66-75 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 27-32 19564533-8 2009 CONCLUSION: BRCA2-associated breast cancer is more sensitive to standard first-line chemotherapy for metastatic breast cancer in comparison with sporadic breast cancer, especially to anthracyclines. Anthracyclines 183-197 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 12-17 19647219-2 2009 A recent report in the New England Journal of Medicine on the early clinical evaluation of Olaparib in cancers lacking the BRCA1 or BRCA2 genes exemplifies this promising new trend. olaparib 91-99 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 132-137 19433978-0 2009 Prolonged survival in a patient with BRCA2 associated metastatic pancreatic cancer after exposure to camptothecin: a case report and review of literature. Camptothecin 101-113 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 37-42 19433978-3 2009 There is evidence of in vivo therapeutic response to the cross-linking agents; such as mitomycin C (MMC) in BRCA2 mutated pancreatic cell lines. Mitomycin 87-98 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 108-113 19433978-3 2009 There is evidence of in vivo therapeutic response to the cross-linking agents; such as mitomycin C (MMC) in BRCA2 mutated pancreatic cell lines. Mitomycin 100-103 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 108-113 19433978-17 2009 Our case is the first clinical piece of evidence that demonstrates an increased sensitivity to camptothecin-11 and a reduced topoisomerase I relaxation activity in BRCA2 associated pancreatic cancer. Irinotecan 95-110 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 164-169 19574032-0 2009 Dramatic response to platinum in a patient with cancer with a germline BRCA2 mutation. Platinum 21-29 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 71-76 19574032-1 2009 We present a case of dramatic response of poor prognosis cancer in a lady with a germline mutation in the BRCA2 gene who was exposed to platinum containing chemotherapy. Platinum 136-144 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 106-111 19578754-4 2009 Digestion with peptide N-glycosidase F indicates that the glycosylation of BRCA2 is N-linked. Nitrogen 23-24 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 75-80 19602291-2 2009 Restoration of BRCA1 and BRCA2 mediates resistance to platinum chemotherapy in recurrent BRCA1 and BRCA2 mutated hereditary ovarian carcinomas. Platinum 54-62 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 25-30 19671736-6 2009 17-AAG down-regulated Rad51 and BRCA2 protein levels, abrogated induction of Rad51 foci by radiation, and inhibited HR measured by the I-Sce1 assay. tanespimycin 0-6 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 32-37 19553191-0 2009 BRCA2-dependent homologous recombination is required for repair of Arsenite-induced replication lesions in mammalian cells. arsenite 67-75 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 0-5 19572662-3 2009 The reduction of NAD+ and FAD is complimented by an enthalpy transfer between organic functional components (aromatic ring, amide and olefinic functionalities), yet the sum of the overall energy values (the total system) remains nearly constant, irrespective of which direction the redox reaction proceeds. Amides 124-129 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 26-29 19572662-3 2009 The reduction of NAD+ and FAD is complimented by an enthalpy transfer between organic functional components (aromatic ring, amide and olefinic functionalities), yet the sum of the overall energy values (the total system) remains nearly constant, irrespective of which direction the redox reaction proceeds. olefinic 134-142 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 26-29 19602291-2 2009 Restoration of BRCA1 and BRCA2 mediates resistance to platinum chemotherapy in recurrent BRCA1 and BRCA2 mutated hereditary ovarian carcinomas. Platinum 54-62 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 99-104 19553641-13 2009 CONCLUSIONS: Olaparib has few of the adverse effects of conventional chemotherapy, inhibits PARP, and has antitumor activity in cancer associated with the BRCA1 or BRCA2 mutation. olaparib 13-21 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 164-169 19602291-13 2009 Recurrent ovarian carcinomas commonly have increased BRCA1 and/or BRCA2 protein expression post chemotherapy exposure which could mediate resistance to platinum based therapies. Platinum 152-160 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 66-71 19584259-10 2009 Resistance to mitomycin C and the repair of DNA double-strand breaks by homologous recombination require the interaction of PALB2 with both BRCA1 and BRCA2. Mitomycin 14-25 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 150-155 19589159-16 2009 The importance of these findings lies in the potential benefit from targeted therapy, through the use of agents leading to DNA double-strand breaks such as PARP inhibitors (olaparib) and cisplatin, for a much larger group of patients than the few BRCA1 and BRCA2 germline mutation carriers. olaparib 173-181 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 257-262 18553220-5 2009 Carriers of the BRCA2 rs1799944 variant (991 Asp) were found to have an increased risk of breast cancer (OR = 1.41, 95% CI 1.08-1.83, P = 0.01) with P (trend) = 0.0076. Aspartic Acid 45-48 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 16-21 19016568-5 2009 We found that a rapid increase in BRCA2 S3291 phosphorylation occurs following 17-beta-oestradiol (E2) treatment. Estradiol 79-97 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 34-39 19016568-5 2009 We found that a rapid increase in BRCA2 S3291 phosphorylation occurs following 17-beta-oestradiol (E2) treatment. Estradiol 99-101 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 34-39 19016568-6 2009 This increase seen in BRCA2 total and phospho-S3291 protein levels was found to be unaffected with cycloheximide pre-treatment, but decreased following tamoxifen, ICI 182,780 or roscovitine treatment. Cycloheximide 99-112 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 22-27 19016568-6 2009 This increase seen in BRCA2 total and phospho-S3291 protein levels was found to be unaffected with cycloheximide pre-treatment, but decreased following tamoxifen, ICI 182,780 or roscovitine treatment. Tamoxifen 152-161 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 22-27 19016568-6 2009 This increase seen in BRCA2 total and phospho-S3291 protein levels was found to be unaffected with cycloheximide pre-treatment, but decreased following tamoxifen, ICI 182,780 or roscovitine treatment. Roscovitine 178-189 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 22-27 19324993-0 2009 A rapid and reliable test for BRCA1 and BRCA2 founder mutation analysis in paraffin tissue using pyrosequencing. Paraffin 75-83 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 40-45 19074863-4 2008 Furthermore, a similar mechanism seems to be associated with carboplatin resistance in some BRCA2 mutation carriers with ovarian cancer. Carboplatin 61-72 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 92-97 18840549-0 2009 Brca2/Xrcc2 dependent HR, but not NHEJ, is required for protection against O(6)-methylguanine triggered apoptosis, DSBs and chromosomal aberrations by a process leading to SCEs. O-(6)-methylguanine 75-93 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 0-5 18990703-9 2008 Inhibition of Parp-1 activity (by 3-AB) reduced histone 3 lysine 9 acetylation and blocked Parp-1 binding to the BRCA2 promoter. Lysine 58-64 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 113-118 18678871-5 2008 In addition, based on a structural model of PuO(Rh) that was built using the crystal structure of human monoamine oxidase B (MAO-B), we constructed an active mutant enzyme, PuO(Rh) A394C, that contains covalently bound FAD. puo 44-47 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 219-222 19047179-3 2008 Here, we describe the involvement of BRCA2 in O6-alkylguanine DNA alkyltransferase (AGT)-mediated repair of O6-methylguanine adducts. O-(6)-methylguanine 108-124 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 37-42 19047179-6 2008 We show that O6-benzylguanine (O6BG), a nontoxic inhibitor of AGT, can also induce BRCA2 degradation. O(6)-benzylguanine 13-29 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 83-88 19047179-6 2008 We show that O6-benzylguanine (O6BG), a nontoxic inhibitor of AGT, can also induce BRCA2 degradation. O(6)-benzylguanine 31-35 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 83-88 18951438-7 2008 In this article we discuss how LSDBs can accomplish these goals, using existing databases for BRCA1, BRCA2, MSH2, MLH1, TP53, and CDKN2A to illustrate the progress and remaining challenges in this field. lsdbs 31-36 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 101-106 18951447-8 2008 Here we describe the advantages and disadvantages of using the tumor characteristics of patients carrying germline variants of uncertain significance (VUS) in BRCA1, BRCA2, or in one of the mismatch repair (MMR) genes, MLH1, MSH2, or MSH6, to infer pathogenicity. 3-[(3~{a}~{S},4~{S},6~{a}~{R})-4-carboxy-2,3,4,5,6,6~{a}-hexahydro-1~{H}-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyrrol-3~{a}-yl]propyl-$l^{3}-oxidanyl-bis(oxidanyl)boranuide 151-154 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 166-171 18678871-3 2008 Here we show that this low FAD/protein ratio is the result of tight binding of ADP, thereby competing with FAD binding. Adenosine Diphosphate 79-82 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 27-30 18678871-5 2008 In addition, based on a structural model of PuO(Rh) that was built using the crystal structure of human monoamine oxidase B (MAO-B), we constructed an active mutant enzyme, PuO(Rh) A394C, that contains covalently bound FAD. Rhodium 48-50 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 219-222 18678871-3 2008 Here we show that this low FAD/protein ratio is the result of tight binding of ADP, thereby competing with FAD binding. Adenosine Diphosphate 79-82 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 107-110 18678871-6 2008 These findings show that the covalent FAD-protein linkage can be formed autocatalytically and hint to a new-found rationale for covalent flavinylation: covalent flavinylation may have evolved to prevent binding of ADP or related cellular compounds, which would prohibit formation of flavinylated and functional enzyme. Adenosine Diphosphate 214-217 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 38-41 18426226-4 2008 Phenylethylhydrazine stoichiometrically reduces the covalent FAD moieties of MAO A and of MAO B. Phenelzine 0-20 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 61-64 18593900-5 2008 We found that the null states BRCA2(Deltaex11/Deltaex11) and BRCA2(Deltaex11/Y3308X) were deleterious as assessed by a loss of RAD51 focus formation on genotoxic damage and by acquisition of toxic hypersensitivity to mitomycin C and etoposide, whereas BRCA2(Deltaex11/Y3308Y), BRCA2(Deltaex11/P3292L), and BRCA2(Deltaex11/P3280H) had wild-type function. Mitomycin 217-228 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 30-35 18593900-5 2008 We found that the null states BRCA2(Deltaex11/Deltaex11) and BRCA2(Deltaex11/Y3308X) were deleterious as assessed by a loss of RAD51 focus formation on genotoxic damage and by acquisition of toxic hypersensitivity to mitomycin C and etoposide, whereas BRCA2(Deltaex11/Y3308Y), BRCA2(Deltaex11/P3292L), and BRCA2(Deltaex11/P3280H) had wild-type function. Mitomycin 217-228 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 61-66 18593900-5 2008 We found that the null states BRCA2(Deltaex11/Deltaex11) and BRCA2(Deltaex11/Y3308X) were deleterious as assessed by a loss of RAD51 focus formation on genotoxic damage and by acquisition of toxic hypersensitivity to mitomycin C and etoposide, whereas BRCA2(Deltaex11/Y3308Y), BRCA2(Deltaex11/P3292L), and BRCA2(Deltaex11/P3280H) had wild-type function. Mitomycin 217-228 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 61-66 18593900-5 2008 We found that the null states BRCA2(Deltaex11/Deltaex11) and BRCA2(Deltaex11/Y3308X) were deleterious as assessed by a loss of RAD51 focus formation on genotoxic damage and by acquisition of toxic hypersensitivity to mitomycin C and etoposide, whereas BRCA2(Deltaex11/Y3308Y), BRCA2(Deltaex11/P3292L), and BRCA2(Deltaex11/P3280H) had wild-type function. Mitomycin 217-228 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 61-66 18593900-5 2008 We found that the null states BRCA2(Deltaex11/Deltaex11) and BRCA2(Deltaex11/Y3308X) were deleterious as assessed by a loss of RAD51 focus formation on genotoxic damage and by acquisition of toxic hypersensitivity to mitomycin C and etoposide, whereas BRCA2(Deltaex11/Y3308Y), BRCA2(Deltaex11/P3292L), and BRCA2(Deltaex11/P3280H) had wild-type function. Mitomycin 217-228 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 61-66 18593900-5 2008 We found that the null states BRCA2(Deltaex11/Deltaex11) and BRCA2(Deltaex11/Y3308X) were deleterious as assessed by a loss of RAD51 focus formation on genotoxic damage and by acquisition of toxic hypersensitivity to mitomycin C and etoposide, whereas BRCA2(Deltaex11/Y3308Y), BRCA2(Deltaex11/P3292L), and BRCA2(Deltaex11/P3280H) had wild-type function. Etoposide 233-242 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 30-35 18593900-5 2008 We found that the null states BRCA2(Deltaex11/Deltaex11) and BRCA2(Deltaex11/Y3308X) were deleterious as assessed by a loss of RAD51 focus formation on genotoxic damage and by acquisition of toxic hypersensitivity to mitomycin C and etoposide, whereas BRCA2(Deltaex11/Y3308Y), BRCA2(Deltaex11/P3292L), and BRCA2(Deltaex11/P3280H) had wild-type function. Etoposide 233-242 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 61-66 18593900-5 2008 We found that the null states BRCA2(Deltaex11/Deltaex11) and BRCA2(Deltaex11/Y3308X) were deleterious as assessed by a loss of RAD51 focus formation on genotoxic damage and by acquisition of toxic hypersensitivity to mitomycin C and etoposide, whereas BRCA2(Deltaex11/Y3308Y), BRCA2(Deltaex11/P3292L), and BRCA2(Deltaex11/P3280H) had wild-type function. Etoposide 233-242 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 61-66 18593900-5 2008 We found that the null states BRCA2(Deltaex11/Deltaex11) and BRCA2(Deltaex11/Y3308X) were deleterious as assessed by a loss of RAD51 focus formation on genotoxic damage and by acquisition of toxic hypersensitivity to mitomycin C and etoposide, whereas BRCA2(Deltaex11/Y3308Y), BRCA2(Deltaex11/P3292L), and BRCA2(Deltaex11/P3280H) had wild-type function. Etoposide 233-242 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 61-66 18593900-5 2008 We found that the null states BRCA2(Deltaex11/Deltaex11) and BRCA2(Deltaex11/Y3308X) were deleterious as assessed by a loss of RAD51 focus formation on genotoxic damage and by acquisition of toxic hypersensitivity to mitomycin C and etoposide, whereas BRCA2(Deltaex11/Y3308Y), BRCA2(Deltaex11/P3292L), and BRCA2(Deltaex11/P3280H) had wild-type function. Etoposide 233-242 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 61-66 18593900-6 2008 A proposed phosphorylation site at codon 3291 affecting function was confirmed by substitution of an acidic residue (glutamate, BRCA2(Deltaex11/S3291E)) for the native serine, but in contrast to a prior report, phosphorylation was dispensable (alanine, BRCA2(Deltaex11/S3291A)) for BRCA2-governed cellular phenotypes. Glutamic Acid 117-126 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 128-133 18593900-6 2008 A proposed phosphorylation site at codon 3291 affecting function was confirmed by substitution of an acidic residue (glutamate, BRCA2(Deltaex11/S3291E)) for the native serine, but in contrast to a prior report, phosphorylation was dispensable (alanine, BRCA2(Deltaex11/S3291A)) for BRCA2-governed cellular phenotypes. Glutamic Acid 117-126 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 253-258 18593900-6 2008 A proposed phosphorylation site at codon 3291 affecting function was confirmed by substitution of an acidic residue (glutamate, BRCA2(Deltaex11/S3291E)) for the native serine, but in contrast to a prior report, phosphorylation was dispensable (alanine, BRCA2(Deltaex11/S3291A)) for BRCA2-governed cellular phenotypes. Glutamic Acid 117-126 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 253-258 18593900-6 2008 A proposed phosphorylation site at codon 3291 affecting function was confirmed by substitution of an acidic residue (glutamate, BRCA2(Deltaex11/S3291E)) for the native serine, but in contrast to a prior report, phosphorylation was dispensable (alanine, BRCA2(Deltaex11/S3291A)) for BRCA2-governed cellular phenotypes. Serine 168-174 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 128-133 18593900-6 2008 A proposed phosphorylation site at codon 3291 affecting function was confirmed by substitution of an acidic residue (glutamate, BRCA2(Deltaex11/S3291E)) for the native serine, but in contrast to a prior report, phosphorylation was dispensable (alanine, BRCA2(Deltaex11/S3291A)) for BRCA2-governed cellular phenotypes. Serine 168-174 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 253-258 18593900-6 2008 A proposed phosphorylation site at codon 3291 affecting function was confirmed by substitution of an acidic residue (glutamate, BRCA2(Deltaex11/S3291E)) for the native serine, but in contrast to a prior report, phosphorylation was dispensable (alanine, BRCA2(Deltaex11/S3291A)) for BRCA2-governed cellular phenotypes. Serine 168-174 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 253-258 18593900-6 2008 A proposed phosphorylation site at codon 3291 affecting function was confirmed by substitution of an acidic residue (glutamate, BRCA2(Deltaex11/S3291E)) for the native serine, but in contrast to a prior report, phosphorylation was dispensable (alanine, BRCA2(Deltaex11/S3291A)) for BRCA2-governed cellular phenotypes. Alanine 244-251 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 128-133 18593900-6 2008 A proposed phosphorylation site at codon 3291 affecting function was confirmed by substitution of an acidic residue (glutamate, BRCA2(Deltaex11/S3291E)) for the native serine, but in contrast to a prior report, phosphorylation was dispensable (alanine, BRCA2(Deltaex11/S3291A)) for BRCA2-governed cellular phenotypes. Alanine 244-251 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 253-258 18593900-6 2008 A proposed phosphorylation site at codon 3291 affecting function was confirmed by substitution of an acidic residue (glutamate, BRCA2(Deltaex11/S3291E)) for the native serine, but in contrast to a prior report, phosphorylation was dispensable (alanine, BRCA2(Deltaex11/S3291A)) for BRCA2-governed cellular phenotypes. Alanine 244-251 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 253-258 18212739-6 2008 We also show that phosphorylation of FANCG serine 7 is required for its co-precipitation with BRCA2, XRCC3 and FANCD2, as well as the direct interaction of BRCA2-FANCD2. Serine 43-49 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 94-99 18212739-6 2008 We also show that phosphorylation of FANCG serine 7 is required for its co-precipitation with BRCA2, XRCC3 and FANCD2, as well as the direct interaction of BRCA2-FANCD2. Serine 43-49 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 156-161 18212739-7 2008 These results argue that FANCG has a role independent of the FA core complex, and we propose that phosphorylation of serine 7 is the signalling event required for forming a discrete complex comprising FANCD1/BRCA2-FANCD2-FANCG-XRCC3 (D1-D2-G-X3). serine 7 117-125 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 201-207 18212739-7 2008 These results argue that FANCG has a role independent of the FA core complex, and we propose that phosphorylation of serine 7 is the signalling event required for forming a discrete complex comprising FANCD1/BRCA2-FANCD2-FANCG-XRCC3 (D1-D2-G-X3). serine 7 117-125 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 208-213 18842997-0 2008 Methionine-dependence phenotype in the de novo pathway in BRCA1 and BRCA2 mutation carriers with and without breast cancer. Methionine 0-10 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 68-73 18842997-8 2008 The results of this study support the hypothesis that defects in methionine metabolism may be associated with breast cancer risk in BRCA carriers. Methionine 65-75 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 132-136 18720553-7 2008 Three recent studies demonstrated that acquired resistance to platinum analogues or PARP inhibitors in tumors carrying frame-shift BRCA1/2 mutations came from restored BRCA1/2 expression and HR function due to secondary intragenic mutations that corrected the open reading frames of mutated BRCA1/2. Platinum 62-70 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 131-138 18720553-7 2008 Three recent studies demonstrated that acquired resistance to platinum analogues or PARP inhibitors in tumors carrying frame-shift BRCA1/2 mutations came from restored BRCA1/2 expression and HR function due to secondary intragenic mutations that corrected the open reading frames of mutated BRCA1/2. Platinum 62-70 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 168-175 18720553-7 2008 Three recent studies demonstrated that acquired resistance to platinum analogues or PARP inhibitors in tumors carrying frame-shift BRCA1/2 mutations came from restored BRCA1/2 expression and HR function due to secondary intragenic mutations that corrected the open reading frames of mutated BRCA1/2. Platinum 62-70 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 168-175 18429825-0 2008 Dinucleotide repeat polymorphisms of RAD51, BRCA1, BRCA2 gene regions in breast cancer. Dinucleoside Phosphates 0-12 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 51-56 18059333-6 2008 Mutation of a leucine residue in the NES1 motif to alanine (L1384A) resulted in both cytoplasmic and nuclear localization of the GFP-NES1 fusion protein and a nuclear accumulation of ectopic full-length BRCA2-FLAG. Leucine 14-21 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 203-208 18059333-6 2008 Mutation of a leucine residue in the NES1 motif to alanine (L1384A) resulted in both cytoplasmic and nuclear localization of the GFP-NES1 fusion protein and a nuclear accumulation of ectopic full-length BRCA2-FLAG. Alanine 51-58 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 203-208 18059333-7 2008 Moreover, treatment of cells with leptomycin B decreased centrosomal localization of BRCA2. leptomycin B 34-46 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 85-90 18469443-0 2008 Response to a third-line mitomycin C (MMC)-based chemotherapy in a patient with metastatic pancreatic adenocarcinoma carrying germline BRCA2 mutation. Mitomycin 25-36 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 135-140 18469443-0 2008 Response to a third-line mitomycin C (MMC)-based chemotherapy in a patient with metastatic pancreatic adenocarcinoma carrying germline BRCA2 mutation. Mitomycin 38-41 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 135-140 18469443-6 2008 CONCLUSION: We feel that this is of interest because of preclinical reports of increased sensitivity of pancreatic cells carrying BRCA2 mutations to DNA-intercalating agents such as mitomycin C. Mitomycin 182-193 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 130-135 18196574-13 2008 However, only the minority of women with a BRCA1 or BRCA2 mutation opt for prophylactic mastectomy or take tamoxifen for the prevention of hereditary breast cancer. Tamoxifen 107-116 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 52-57 18429825-4 2008 Dinucleotide polymorphism repeats in the 15q14-21, 17q21 and 13q12-13 regions, where the RAD51, BRCA1 and BRCA2 genes are located, respectively, have been evaluated. Dinucleoside Phosphates 0-12 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 106-111 18429825-8 2008 The results indicate that dinucleotide CA repeat polymorphism at RAD51 and BRCA2 gene regions might be associated with genetic susceptibility to breast cancer. dinucleotide ca 26-41 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 75-80 18413725-1 2008 Although ovarian carcinomas with mutated BRCA1 or BRCA2 are sensitive to platinum compounds, such carcinomas eventually develop platinum resistance. Platinum 73-81 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 50-55 18413725-2 2008 Previously, we showed that acquired resistance to cisplatin in BRCA2-mutated tumors can be mediated by secondary intragenic mutations in BRCA2 that restore the wild-type BRCA2 reading frame. Cisplatin 50-59 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 63-68 18413725-2 2008 Previously, we showed that acquired resistance to cisplatin in BRCA2-mutated tumors can be mediated by secondary intragenic mutations in BRCA2 that restore the wild-type BRCA2 reading frame. Cisplatin 50-59 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 137-142 18413725-2 2008 Previously, we showed that acquired resistance to cisplatin in BRCA2-mutated tumors can be mediated by secondary intragenic mutations in BRCA2 that restore the wild-type BRCA2 reading frame. Cisplatin 50-59 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 137-142 18264087-0 2008 Secondary mutations as a mechanism of cisplatin resistance in BRCA2-mutated cancers. Cisplatin 38-47 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 62-67 18167127-5 2008 In BRCA2-overexpressing PC-3 cells, transient transfection with a constitutively active PI3-kinase mutant or treatment with the MAPK/ERK inhibitor PD98059 rescued MMP-9 levels and restored the migratory and invasive capabilities. 2-(2-amino-3-methoxyphenyl)-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one 147-154 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 3-8 18264087-1 2008 Ovarian carcinomas with mutations in the tumour suppressor BRCA2 are particularly sensitive to platinum compounds. Platinum 95-103 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 59-64 18264087-8 2008 Finally, we evaluated recurrent cancers from patients whose primary BRCA2-mutated ovarian carcinomas were treated with cisplatin. Cisplatin 119-128 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 68-73 18264087-9 2008 The recurrent tumour that acquired cisplatin resistance had undergone reversion of its BRCA2 mutation. Cisplatin 35-44 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 87-92 18264087-4 2008 Here we show that acquired resistance to cisplatin can be mediated by secondary intragenic mutations in BRCA2 that restore the wild-type BRCA2 reading frame. Cisplatin 41-50 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 104-109 18264087-10 2008 Our results suggest that secondary mutations that restore the wild-type BRCA2 reading frame may be a major clinical mediator of acquired resistance to platinum-based chemotherapy. Platinum 151-159 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 72-77 18264087-4 2008 Here we show that acquired resistance to cisplatin can be mediated by secondary intragenic mutations in BRCA2 that restore the wild-type BRCA2 reading frame. Cisplatin 41-50 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 137-142 18264087-5 2008 First, in a cisplatin-resistant BRCA2-mutated breast-cancer cell line, HCC1428, a secondary genetic change in BRCA2 rescued BRCA2 function. Cisplatin 12-21 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 32-37 18264087-5 2008 First, in a cisplatin-resistant BRCA2-mutated breast-cancer cell line, HCC1428, a secondary genetic change in BRCA2 rescued BRCA2 function. Cisplatin 12-21 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 110-115 18264087-5 2008 First, in a cisplatin-resistant BRCA2-mutated breast-cancer cell line, HCC1428, a secondary genetic change in BRCA2 rescued BRCA2 function. Cisplatin 12-21 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 110-115 18264087-6 2008 Second, cisplatin selection of a BRCA2-mutated pancreatic cancer cell line, Capan-1 (refs 3, 4), led to five different secondary mutations that restored the wild-type BRCA2 reading frame. Cisplatin 8-17 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 33-38 18264087-6 2008 Second, cisplatin selection of a BRCA2-mutated pancreatic cancer cell line, Capan-1 (refs 3, 4), led to five different secondary mutations that restored the wild-type BRCA2 reading frame. Cisplatin 8-17 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 167-172 18172318-3 2008 We show that homologous recombination plays a critical role in repair of tirapazamine-induced damage because cells defective in homologous recombination proteins XRCC2, XRCC3, Rad51D, BRCA1, or BRCA2 are particularly sensitive to tirapazamine. Tirapazamine 73-85 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 194-199 17855454-5 2007 A role for variation in NER and BRCA2/FA pathway genes as determinants of OS was provided by an analysis restricted to the 456 patients treated with platinum-based agents. Platinum 149-157 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 32-37 18086758-2 2007 We have genotyped nine putative functional single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNP) in genes involved in steroid hormone synthesis (SRD5A2, CYP19A1, HSB17B1, and HSD17B4) and DNA repair (XRCC2, XRCC3, BRCA2, and RAD52) using two Australian ovarian cancer case-control studies, comprising a total of 1,466 cases and 1,821 controls of Caucasian origin. Steroids 102-117 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 198-203 17846587-4 2007 The enzyme preferred FAD as a cofactor and NADH rather than NADPH as an electron donor. NAD 43-47 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 21-24 17671173-0 2007 BRCA1- and BRCA2-deficient cells are sensitive to etoposide-induced DNA double-strand breaks via topoisomerase II. Etoposide 50-59 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 11-16 17671173-3 2007 Here, we show that both BRCA1 and BRCA2 determine the sensitivity to the cytotoxic drug, etoposide, using genetic complementation of BRCA-deficient cells. Etoposide 89-98 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 34-39 17898808-5 2007 Tamoxifen is an alternative approach only for BRCA2 mutation carriers. Tamoxifen 0-9 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 46-51 17101782-6 2007 This phosphorylation of FoxM1 on serine residue 361 caused increased stability of the FoxM1 protein with corresponding increased transcription of XRCC1 and BRCA2 genes, both of which are required for repair of DNA damage. Serine 33-39 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 156-161 17634835-5 2007 Tamoxifen may offer benefit to women who are carriers of BRCA2 mutations, although no prospective trials have been conducted. Tamoxifen 0-9 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 57-62 17289874-9 2007 5-Aza-2"-deoxycytidine treatment of NSCLC cells showed demethylation and reexpression of the BRCA1 and BRCA2 genes and reduced anchorage-independent growth. Decitabine 0-22 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 103-108 17466083-5 2007 Initial efforts by CIMBA to identify modifiers of breast cancer risk for BRCA1 and BRCA2 mutation carriers have focused on validation of common genetic variants previously associated with risk in smaller studies of carriers or unselected breast cancers. cimba 19-24 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 83-88 17106252-1 2006 Fanconi anemia (FA) results from mutations in a group of genes whose products, including BRCA2 and BACH1/BRIP1, are known to function in one common pathway (the FA-BRCA pathway) to guard genome integrity, especially when challenged by DNA crosslinking agents, such as Cisplatin and mitomycin C (MMC). Cisplatin 268-277 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 89-94 17143532-6 2007 Disruption of MAPK/ERK with PD98059 prevented any BRCA2 upregulation inhibiting DNA synthesis below basal levels. 2-(2-amino-3-methoxyphenyl)-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one 28-35 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 50-55 17945002-0 2007 Implication of BRCA2 -26G>A 5" untranslated region polymorphism in susceptibility to sporadic breast cancer and its modulation by p53 codon 72 Arg>Pro polymorphism. Arginine 146-149 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 15-20 17106252-1 2006 Fanconi anemia (FA) results from mutations in a group of genes whose products, including BRCA2 and BACH1/BRIP1, are known to function in one common pathway (the FA-BRCA pathway) to guard genome integrity, especially when challenged by DNA crosslinking agents, such as Cisplatin and mitomycin C (MMC). Mitomycin 282-293 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 89-94 17106252-1 2006 Fanconi anemia (FA) results from mutations in a group of genes whose products, including BRCA2 and BACH1/BRIP1, are known to function in one common pathway (the FA-BRCA pathway) to guard genome integrity, especially when challenged by DNA crosslinking agents, such as Cisplatin and mitomycin C (MMC). Mitomycin 295-298 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 89-94 16920162-3 2006 FANCD1/BRCA2-deficient fibroblasts appeared hypersensitive to mitomycin C (MMC), slightly sensitive to methyl methane sulfonate (MMS), and like cells derived from other FA complementation groups, not sensitive to X-ray irradiation. Mitomycin 62-73 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 0-6 16920162-3 2006 FANCD1/BRCA2-deficient fibroblasts appeared hypersensitive to mitomycin C (MMC), slightly sensitive to methyl methane sulfonate (MMS), and like cells derived from other FA complementation groups, not sensitive to X-ray irradiation. Mitomycin 62-73 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 7-12 16920162-3 2006 FANCD1/BRCA2-deficient fibroblasts appeared hypersensitive to mitomycin C (MMC), slightly sensitive to methyl methane sulfonate (MMS), and like cells derived from other FA complementation groups, not sensitive to X-ray irradiation. Mitomycin 75-78 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 0-6 16920162-3 2006 FANCD1/BRCA2-deficient fibroblasts appeared hypersensitive to mitomycin C (MMC), slightly sensitive to methyl methane sulfonate (MMS), and like cells derived from other FA complementation groups, not sensitive to X-ray irradiation. Mitomycin 75-78 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 7-12 16920162-3 2006 FANCD1/BRCA2-deficient fibroblasts appeared hypersensitive to mitomycin C (MMC), slightly sensitive to methyl methane sulfonate (MMS), and like cells derived from other FA complementation groups, not sensitive to X-ray irradiation. Methyl Methanesulfonate 103-127 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 0-6 16920162-3 2006 FANCD1/BRCA2-deficient fibroblasts appeared hypersensitive to mitomycin C (MMC), slightly sensitive to methyl methane sulfonate (MMS), and like cells derived from other FA complementation groups, not sensitive to X-ray irradiation. Methyl Methanesulfonate 103-127 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 7-12 16920162-3 2006 FANCD1/BRCA2-deficient fibroblasts appeared hypersensitive to mitomycin C (MMC), slightly sensitive to methyl methane sulfonate (MMS), and like cells derived from other FA complementation groups, not sensitive to X-ray irradiation. Methyl Methanesulfonate 129-132 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 0-6 16920162-3 2006 FANCD1/BRCA2-deficient fibroblasts appeared hypersensitive to mitomycin C (MMC), slightly sensitive to methyl methane sulfonate (MMS), and like cells derived from other FA complementation groups, not sensitive to X-ray irradiation. Methyl Methanesulfonate 129-132 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 7-12 16920162-7 2006 In contrast to Brca2-deficient rodent cells, FA-D1/BRCA2 cells showed normal sister chromatid exchange (SCE) levels, both spontaneous as well as after MMC treatment. Mitomycin 151-154 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 45-50 16564059-4 2006 Here, we show that HR deficient cell lines irs1SF and V-C8, deficient in XRCC3 and BRCA2, respectively, are hypersensitive to Cr[VI], implicating this repair pathway in repair of Cr[VI] damage. Chromium 126-128 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 83-88 16728435-12 2006 These results suggest that genetic polymorphisms in WRN, TP53 and BRCA2 that maintain genomic stability impact benzene-induced hematotoxicity. Benzene 111-118 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 66-71 16687415-4 2006 Here we show that BRCA2-dependent chromatin loading of Rad51 after mitomycin C treatment was not compromised by disruption of FANCC or FANCD2. Mitomycin 67-78 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 18-23 16331614-0 2006 Tamoxifen and contralateral breast cancer in BRCA1 and BRCA2 carriers: an update. Tamoxifen 0-9 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 55-60 16331614-7 2006 The multivariate odds ratio for contralateral breast cancer associated with tamoxifen use was 0.50 for carriers of BRCA1 mutations (95% CI, 0.30-0.85) and was 0.42 for carriers of BRCA2 mutations (95% CI, 0.17-1.02). Tamoxifen 76-85 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 180-185 15648188-11 2005 For example, a 40-year-old BRCA2 carrier may only have a 10% and 50% lifetime risk of ovarian and breast cancer, respectively, and interventions including tamoxifen and breast MRI screening may significantly reduce the risk of both getting breast cancer and dying from it, thereby obviating the need for early screening or prophylactic surgeries, permitting these women to defer the quality of life struggles until they are older. Tamoxifen 155-164 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 27-32 16605249-11 2006 Folates have been shown to protect both human and bacterial enzymes from loss of FAD. Folic Acid 0-7 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 81-84 16605249-13 2006 Here we report the structures of the Ala177Val mutant of E. coli MTHFR and of its complex with the 5,10-dideazafolate analogue, LY309887, and suggest mechanisms by which the mutation may perturb FAD binding. 5,10-dideazafolate 99-117 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 195-198 16605249-13 2006 Here we report the structures of the Ala177Val mutant of E. coli MTHFR and of its complex with the 5,10-dideazafolate analogue, LY309887, and suggest mechanisms by which the mutation may perturb FAD binding. 6R-2',5'-thienyl-5,10-dideazatetrahydrofolic acid 128-136 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 195-198 16605249-17 2006 The direct interactions of bound folate with the cofactor provide one mechanism for linkage between binding of FAD and folate binding that could account in part for the protective action of folates. Folic Acid 33-39 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 111-114 16605249-17 2006 The direct interactions of bound folate with the cofactor provide one mechanism for linkage between binding of FAD and folate binding that could account in part for the protective action of folates. Folic Acid 119-125 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 111-114 16605249-17 2006 The direct interactions of bound folate with the cofactor provide one mechanism for linkage between binding of FAD and folate binding that could account in part for the protective action of folates. Folic Acid 190-197 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 111-114 16550498-0 2006 Improving sensitivity of electrophoretic heteroduplex analysis using nucleosides as additives: Application to the breast cancer predisposition gene BRCA2. Nucleosides 69-80 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 148-153 16261408-4 2005 Gene-gene interaction between the BRCA2-Met1915Thr Thr/Thr and BRCA2-Met784Val Met/Met homozygous variants increased the risk. Threonine 47-50 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 34-39 16261408-4 2005 Gene-gene interaction between the BRCA2-Met1915Thr Thr/Thr and BRCA2-Met784Val Met/Met homozygous variants increased the risk. Threonine 47-50 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 63-68 16261408-4 2005 Gene-gene interaction between the BRCA2-Met1915Thr Thr/Thr and BRCA2-Met784Val Met/Met homozygous variants increased the risk. Threonine 51-54 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 34-39 16261408-4 2005 Gene-gene interaction between the BRCA2-Met1915Thr Thr/Thr and BRCA2-Met784Val Met/Met homozygous variants increased the risk. Threonine 51-54 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 63-68 16026872-8 2005 Hypoxia (48-72 h of 0.2% O2) decreased RNA expression of a number of HR-related genes (e.g. Rad51, Rad52, Rad54, BRCA1, BRCA2) in both normal and malignant cultures. Oxygen 25-27 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 120-125 15951253-0 2005 Quantification by affinity perfusion chromatography of phosphorylated BRCAl and BRCA2 proteins from tumor cells after lycopene treatment. Lycopene 118-126 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 80-85 15951253-8 2005 Treatment with 10 microM lycopene increased P-BRCA1 and P-BRCA2 in the breast tumor cell line MCF7 but not in MDA-MB-231 or MCF-10a, breast tumor or fibrocystic cell lines, respectively. Lycopene 25-33 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 58-63 15671039-2 2005 Cells defective in BRCA2.FANCD1 are extremely sensitive to mitomycin C (MMC) similarly to cells deficient in any of the Fanconi anemia (FA) complementation group proteins (FANC). Mitomycin 59-70 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 19-24 15671039-2 2005 Cells defective in BRCA2.FANCD1 are extremely sensitive to mitomycin C (MMC) similarly to cells deficient in any of the Fanconi anemia (FA) complementation group proteins (FANC). Mitomycin 59-70 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 25-31 15671039-2 2005 Cells defective in BRCA2.FANCD1 are extremely sensitive to mitomycin C (MMC) similarly to cells deficient in any of the Fanconi anemia (FA) complementation group proteins (FANC). Mitomycin 59-70 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 25-29 15671039-2 2005 Cells defective in BRCA2.FANCD1 are extremely sensitive to mitomycin C (MMC) similarly to cells deficient in any of the Fanconi anemia (FA) complementation group proteins (FANC). Mitomycin 72-75 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 19-24 15671039-2 2005 Cells defective in BRCA2.FANCD1 are extremely sensitive to mitomycin C (MMC) similarly to cells deficient in any of the Fanconi anemia (FA) complementation group proteins (FANC). Mitomycin 72-75 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 25-31 15671039-2 2005 Cells defective in BRCA2.FANCD1 are extremely sensitive to mitomycin C (MMC) similarly to cells deficient in any of the Fanconi anemia (FA) complementation group proteins (FANC). Mitomycin 72-75 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 25-29 15721786-4 2005 The fragment consisting of amino acids 290-456 BRCA2 was found predominantly in the soluble portion of the cell lysate and was purified by ion exchange and nickel-NTA affinity chromatography. nickel-nta 156-166 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 47-52 15951959-12 2005 CONCLUSION: Although tamoxifen appears to be effective in preventing breast cancer in women with a BRCA1 or BRCA2 mutation, few women now take the drug compared to those who choose other preventive measures including surgery. Tamoxifen 21-30 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 108-113 16605249-18 2006 Conformation changes induced by folate binding may also suppress dissociation of FAD. Folic Acid 32-38 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 81-84 16648548-5 2006 The discovery of genetic factors of which the presence predisposes pancreatic cancer to successful targeting, such as the association of BRCA2/Fanconi anemia genes defects and sensitivity to mitomycin C, will eventually lead to a more individualized treatment approach. Mitomycin 191-202 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 137-142 16510331-3 2006 We aimed to assess whether BPSO improves overall mortality or cancer-specific mortality in BRCA1 and BRCA2 mutation carriers. bpso 27-31 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 101-106 16297086-4 2005 Tamoxifen reduces the risk of breast cancer in BRCA-2 mutation carriers, but not in BRCA-1 mutation carriers. Tamoxifen 0-9 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 47-53 16304766-4 2005 In cells with BSCA1 and BRCA2 genes mutations the chromosome loci transference could not be induced by the X-radiation, but it could be induced by the RNA-polymerize II repression by alpha-amanitin. Alpha-Amanitin 183-197 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 24-29 15800615-3 2005 Here we show that the carboxy-terminal region of BRCA2, which interacts directly with the essential recombination protein RAD51, contains a site (serine 3291; S3291) that is phosphorylated by cyclin-dependent kinases. Serine 146-152 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 49-54 15258697-4 2004 At the lowest doses, the TGFbeta-RII-mutated and KRAS2-mutated cell line, TOV-21G, and the BRCA2-mutated cell line, TOV-81D, demonstrated a significantly higher sensitivity to cisplatin and gamma-irradiation than the TP53-mutated cell lines, TOV-112D and OV-90. Cisplatin 176-185 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 91-96 15074178-2 2004 Part of the incidence of breast cancer can be explained by BRCA1 and BRCA2 germline mutations, which with current techniques can be retrospectively analysed in stored, paraffin-embedded tissue samples. Paraffin 168-176 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 69-74 15382059-9 2004 Tamoxifen use was associated with breast cancer prevention among BRCA2 carriers (RR=0.38, 95%CI: 0.06-1.56). Tamoxifen 0-9 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 65-70 15382059-10 2004 In BRCA1 or BRCA2 carriers with breast cancer, tamoxifen use was associated with the prevention of secondary breast cancer (OR= 0.50, 95% CI: 0.28-0.89). Tamoxifen 47-56 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 12-17 15080686-9 2004 (Py)U- and (Py)C-containing oligodeoxynucleotides acted as effective reporter probes for homogeneous SNP typing of DNA samples containing c-Ha-ras and BRCA2 SNP sites. Oligodeoxyribonucleotides 28-49 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 151-156 15314155-5 2004 Mitomycin C (MMC) led to decreased BRCA2 protein levels associated with increased ubiquitination, consistent with proteasome-dependent degradation. Mitomycin 0-11 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 35-40 15314155-5 2004 Mitomycin C (MMC) led to decreased BRCA2 protein levels associated with increased ubiquitination, consistent with proteasome-dependent degradation. Mitomycin 13-16 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 35-40 15280929-0 2004 Fludarabine, adriamycin and dexamethasone (FAD) in newly diagnosed advanced follicular lymphoma: a phase II study by the British National Lymphoma Investigation (BNLI). Dexamethasone 28-41 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 43-46 15280929-3 2004 We here report the results of a phase II study of FAD (fludarabine, adriamycin, dexamethasone) regimen in 30 patients with advanced stage follicular lymphoma requiring treatment. fludarabine 55-66 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 50-53 15280929-3 2004 We here report the results of a phase II study of FAD (fludarabine, adriamycin, dexamethasone) regimen in 30 patients with advanced stage follicular lymphoma requiring treatment. Doxorubicin 68-78 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 50-53 15280929-3 2004 We here report the results of a phase II study of FAD (fludarabine, adriamycin, dexamethasone) regimen in 30 patients with advanced stage follicular lymphoma requiring treatment. Dexamethasone 80-93 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 50-53 15251168-1 2004 The purpose of this study was to demonstrate the effects of lycopene, the major tomato carotenoid, on the expression of the BRCA1 and BRCA2 genes in three breast tumour cell lines, MCF-7, HBL-100, MDA-MB-231 and the fibrocystic breast cell line MCF-10a. Lycopene 60-68 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 134-139 15251168-1 2004 The purpose of this study was to demonstrate the effects of lycopene, the major tomato carotenoid, on the expression of the BRCA1 and BRCA2 genes in three breast tumour cell lines, MCF-7, HBL-100, MDA-MB-231 and the fibrocystic breast cell line MCF-10a. Carotenoids 87-97 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 134-139 15251168-6 2004 These preliminary results on the effects of lycopene on the expression of BRCA1 and BRCA2 oncosuppressor genes in breast cancer may reflect cross-talk between the oestrogen and retinoic acid receptor (RAR) pathways. Lycopene 44-52 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 84-89 14732925-11 2004 This is likely to lead to changes in progesterone signaling in hormone-dependent tissues, which may be a factor in the increased risk of cancer in these tissues in women with germ-line BRCA1 or BRCA2 mutations. Progesterone 37-49 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 194-199 14981540-7 2004 In vitro experiments showed that Brca2+/- mouse cells and Capan-1 cells, a human pancreatic cancer cell line deficient of BRCA2, were more sensitive to DMBA-induced apoptosis, than were Brca2+/+ mouse cells and a derivative of Capan-1 cells that expressed exogenous wild-type BRCA2, respectively. 9,10-Dimethyl-1,2-benzanthracene 152-156 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 122-127 14981540-7 2004 In vitro experiments showed that Brca2+/- mouse cells and Capan-1 cells, a human pancreatic cancer cell line deficient of BRCA2, were more sensitive to DMBA-induced apoptosis, than were Brca2+/+ mouse cells and a derivative of Capan-1 cells that expressed exogenous wild-type BRCA2, respectively. 9,10-Dimethyl-1,2-benzanthracene 152-156 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 276-281 14645421-0 2003 Tamoxifen as chemoprevention in BRCA1 and BRCA2 mutation carriers with breast cancer: a pilot survey of physicians. Tamoxifen 0-9 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 42-47 20233484-6 2004 Tamoxifen has been shown to prevent contralateral breast cancers in BRCA1 and BRCA2 carriers but is not widely accepted as a means of primary prevention. Tamoxifen 0-9 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 78-83 14647413-8 2004 Interestingly, Plk1-mediated modification of BRCA2 during the G2/M phases is inhibited by treatment with the radiomimetic agent, adriamycin. Doxorubicin 129-139 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 45-50 15280184-5 2004 BRCA1/BRCA2 (BRCA1/2) gene analysis in women accrued in the NSABP-P1 trial who developed breast cancer showed that tamoxifen chemoprevention reduced breast cancer incidence in BRCA2 carriers. Tamoxifen 115-124 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 6-11 15280184-5 2004 BRCA1/BRCA2 (BRCA1/2) gene analysis in women accrued in the NSABP-P1 trial who developed breast cancer showed that tamoxifen chemoprevention reduced breast cancer incidence in BRCA2 carriers. Tamoxifen 115-124 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 176-181 14645421-1 2003 PURPOSE: To assess physician recommendations about the use of tamoxifen in premenopausal BRCA1 and BRCA2 mutation carriers. Tamoxifen 62-71 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 99-104 14645421-7 2003 Physicians did not distinguish between BRCA1 and BRCA2 status in making recommendations about tamoxifen to breast cancer patients; however, in an unaffected woman, they were more likely to recommend tamoxifen to a BRCA2 mutation carrier than to a BRCA1 mutation carrier (73% v 57%; P <.0001). Tamoxifen 199-208 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 214-219 12915460-7 2003 Furthermore, FANCG could be co-immunoprecipitated with BRCA2 from human cells, and FANCG co-localized in nuclear foci with both BRCA2 and RAD51 following DNA damage with mitomycin C. Mitomycin 170-181 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 128-133 12457141-0 2002 [Explosive growth of uterine leiomyomas and carcinologic ovarian risk in a non-menopausal patient with BRCA1-BRCA2 mutation treated by tamoxifen]. Tamoxifen 135-144 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 109-114 12692539-3 2003 This pathway regulates cisplatin sensitivity and is governed by the coordinate activity of six genes associated with Fanconi anemia (FANCA, FANCC, FANCD2, FANCE, FANCF and FANCG) as well as BRCA1 and BRCA2 (FANCD1). Cisplatin 23-32 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 200-205 12692539-3 2003 This pathway regulates cisplatin sensitivity and is governed by the coordinate activity of six genes associated with Fanconi anemia (FANCA, FANCC, FANCD2, FANCE, FANCF and FANCG) as well as BRCA1 and BRCA2 (FANCD1). Cisplatin 23-32 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 207-213 12544504-10 2003 Tamoxifen may be considered as a chemopreventive agent in women with a high risk of breast cancer, including carriers of a BRCA2 mutation, but is probably not effective in BRCA1 carriers. Tamoxifen 0-9 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 123-128 12815053-9 2003 Plk1 interacts with BRCA2 in vivo, and mutation of Ser193, Ser205/206, and Thr203/207 to Ala in BR-N1 abolished Plk1 phosphorylation, suggesting that BRCA2 is the substrate of Plk1. Alanine 89-92 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 150-155 12838319-0 2003 Resveratrol increases BRCA1 and BRCA2 mRNA expression in breast tumour cell lines. Resveratrol 0-11 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 32-37 12838319-2 2003 Resveratrol is also a phyto-oestrogen, binds to and activates oestrogen receptors that regulate the transcription of oestrogen-responsive target genes such as the breast cancer susceptibility genes BRCA1 and BRCA2. Resveratrol 0-11 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 208-213 12838319-3 2003 We investigated the effects of resveratrol on BRCA1 and BRCA2 expression in human breast cancer cell lines (MCF7, HBL 100 and MDA-MB 231) using quantitative real-time RT-PCR, and by perfusion chromatography of the proteins. Resveratrol 31-42 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 56-61 14507240-7 2003 This is the first study from South India, on BRCA1, BRCA2 & CHEK2 (1100 del C) mutations in patients with a family history of breast and/or ovarian cancer and early onset breast/ovarian cancer, using the sensitive DHPLC approach. dhplc 218-223 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 52-57 12591928-1 2003 Adriamycin and other DNA-damaging agents have been shown to reduce BRCA2 mRNA levels in breast cancer cell lines, but the mechanism by which this occurs is unknown. Doxorubicin 0-10 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 67-72 12591928-2 2003 In this study, we show that adriamycin and mitomycin C, but not other DNA-damaging agents, repress BRCA2 promoter activity in a dose- and time-dependent manner. Doxorubicin 28-38 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 99-104 12591928-2 2003 In this study, we show that adriamycin and mitomycin C, but not other DNA-damaging agents, repress BRCA2 promoter activity in a dose- and time-dependent manner. Mitomycin 43-54 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 99-104 12591928-3 2003 We demonstrate that the effect is dependent on wild type p53 and that adriamycin and p53 mediate repression of the BRCA2 promoter by inhibiting binding of an upstream stimulatory factor protein complex to the promoter. Doxorubicin 70-80 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 115-120 12591928-4 2003 In addition, we present evidence indicating that adriamycin and other DNA-damaging agents reduce BRCA2 mRNA and protein levels by altering both BRCA2 mRNA stability and protein stability. Doxorubicin 49-59 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 97-102 12591928-4 2003 In addition, we present evidence indicating that adriamycin and other DNA-damaging agents reduce BRCA2 mRNA and protein levels by altering both BRCA2 mRNA stability and protein stability. Doxorubicin 49-59 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 144-149 12611456-1 2003 Clinical significance of BRCA1 and BRCA2 mRNA levels in tumor tissues as predictors of response to anthracycline-containing chemotherapy was studied in breast cancer patients. Anthracyclines 99-112 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 35-40 12881020-2 2003 The aim of this study was to quantify BRCA2 tumor suppressor gene expression after treatment of cells with the phytoestrogens daidzein and genistein, the main compounds of soy. daidzein 126-134 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 38-43 12881020-2 2003 The aim of this study was to quantify BRCA2 tumor suppressor gene expression after treatment of cells with the phytoestrogens daidzein and genistein, the main compounds of soy. Genistein 139-148 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 38-43 12881020-3 2003 The effects of 5 microg/ml genistein and 20 microg/ml daidzein on BRCA2 expression were studied in two human mammary tumor cell lines, MCF7 and MDA-MB-231, and one normal human breast epithelial cell line, MCF10a. daidzein 54-62 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 66-71 12881020-5 2003 With Genistein, we observed a 60% increase of BRCA2 mRNA in MDA-MB-231 and MCF10a, which are, respectively, estrogen receptors alpha-/beta+ and alpha-/beta-, and no variation in MCF7, which is ERalpha+/beta+. Genistein 5-14 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 46-51 12881020-9 2003 Treatment with actinomycin D and cycloheximide demonstrated that the increase in BRCA2 mRNA was not blocked by cycloheximide, indicating that de novo protein synthesis was required in MDA-MB-23, although de novo synthesis was not required in MCF10a for the genistein. Dactinomycin 15-28 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 81-86 12881020-9 2003 Treatment with actinomycin D and cycloheximide demonstrated that the increase in BRCA2 mRNA was not blocked by cycloheximide, indicating that de novo protein synthesis was required in MDA-MB-23, although de novo synthesis was not required in MCF10a for the genistein. Cycloheximide 33-46 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 81-86 12881020-9 2003 Treatment with actinomycin D and cycloheximide demonstrated that the increase in BRCA2 mRNA was not blocked by cycloheximide, indicating that de novo protein synthesis was required in MDA-MB-23, although de novo synthesis was not required in MCF10a for the genistein. Genistein 257-266 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 81-86 12881020-10 2003 With actinomycin D, genistein had a positive effect on the transcriptional level of BRCA2 mRNA in MDA-MB-231 and MCF10a. Dactinomycin 5-18 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 84-89 12881020-10 2003 With actinomycin D, genistein had a positive effect on the transcriptional level of BRCA2 mRNA in MDA-MB-231 and MCF10a. Genistein 20-29 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 84-89 12457141-5 2002 CONCLUSION: Use of tamoxifen in premenopausal woman with subjacent gynecological pathologies, whether BRCA1-BRCA2 mutation is present or not can prove to be delicate. Tamoxifen 19-28 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 108-113 12228710-2 2002 Here, we present the 3.1 angstrom crystal structure of a approximately 90-kilodalton BRCA2 domain bound to DSS1, which reveals three oligonucleotide-binding (OB) folds and a helix-turn-helix (HTH) motif. Oligonucleotides 133-148 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 85-90 12410562-6 2002 BRCA2 mRNA levels were upregulated in thymocytes treated with the DNA-damaging agent etoposide. Etoposide 85-94 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 0-5 12070551-6 2002 This mutation is a 4-nucleotide deletion that creates a stop signal at codon 770 of the BRCA2 transcript. 4-nucleotide 19-31 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 88-93 12007633-1 2002 We have investigated the effects of chemotherapeutic agents such as adriamycin (ADR), camptothecin (CPT), mitomycin-C (MYC-C) and methotrexate (MTX) on the regulation of expression of the tumor susceptibility genes (BRCA1 and BRCA2), and the association of cell cycle progression in human breast cancer and normal breast epithelial cells. Methotrexate 130-142 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 226-231 12065746-4 2002 Functional complementation of FA-D1 fibroblasts with wild-type BRCA2 complementary DNA restores MMC resistance. Mitomycin 96-99 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 30-35 12065746-4 2002 Functional complementation of FA-D1 fibroblasts with wild-type BRCA2 complementary DNA restores MMC resistance. Mitomycin 96-99 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 63-68 11710890-0 2001 Tamoxifen and breast cancer incidence among women with inherited mutations in BRCA1 and BRCA2: National Surgical Adjuvant Breast and Bowel Project (NSABP-P1) Breast Cancer Prevention Trial. Tamoxifen 0-9 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 88-93 11890937-5 2002 We now investigated further cases heterozygous for a BRCA1 mutation and cases heterozygous for a BRCA2 mutation and show that enhanced micronucleus formation after gamma irradiation and H2O2-treatment is also a feature of lymphocytes carrying a BRCA2 mutation. Hydrogen Peroxide 186-190 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 245-250 12064337-0 2002 Differential effects of n-3 and n-6 polyunsaturated fatty acids on BRCA1 and BRCA2 gene expression in breast cell lines. n-6 polyunsaturated fatty acids 32-63 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 77-82 12064337-4 2002 Here, we examined the expression of BRCA1 and BRCA2 in breast cell lines after treatment with polyunsaturated fatty acids. Fatty Acids, Unsaturated 94-121 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 46-51 12064337-5 2002 Real-time quantitative polymerase chain reaction determinations conclusively demonstrated increases in BRCA1 and BRCA2 mRNA expressions in MCF7 and MDA-MB 231 tumour cell lines after treatment with n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids (eicosapentaenoic acid and docosahexaenoic acid), but no variation was noticed with the n-6 polyunsaturated fatty acid (arachidonic acid). Fatty Acids, Omega-3 198-229 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 113-118 12064337-5 2002 Real-time quantitative polymerase chain reaction determinations conclusively demonstrated increases in BRCA1 and BRCA2 mRNA expressions in MCF7 and MDA-MB 231 tumour cell lines after treatment with n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids (eicosapentaenoic acid and docosahexaenoic acid), but no variation was noticed with the n-6 polyunsaturated fatty acid (arachidonic acid). Eicosapentaenoic Acid 231-252 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 113-118 12064337-5 2002 Real-time quantitative polymerase chain reaction determinations conclusively demonstrated increases in BRCA1 and BRCA2 mRNA expressions in MCF7 and MDA-MB 231 tumour cell lines after treatment with n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids (eicosapentaenoic acid and docosahexaenoic acid), but no variation was noticed with the n-6 polyunsaturated fatty acid (arachidonic acid). Docosahexaenoic Acids 257-277 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 113-118 12064337-5 2002 Real-time quantitative polymerase chain reaction determinations conclusively demonstrated increases in BRCA1 and BRCA2 mRNA expressions in MCF7 and MDA-MB 231 tumour cell lines after treatment with n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids (eicosapentaenoic acid and docosahexaenoic acid), but no variation was noticed with the n-6 polyunsaturated fatty acid (arachidonic acid). n-6 polyunsaturated fatty acid 318-348 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 113-118 12064337-5 2002 Real-time quantitative polymerase chain reaction determinations conclusively demonstrated increases in BRCA1 and BRCA2 mRNA expressions in MCF7 and MDA-MB 231 tumour cell lines after treatment with n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids (eicosapentaenoic acid and docosahexaenoic acid), but no variation was noticed with the n-6 polyunsaturated fatty acid (arachidonic acid). Arachidonic Acid 350-366 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 113-118 12064337-8 2002 We suggest the presence of a possible transcriptional or post-transcriptional regulation of BRCA1 and BRCA2 after n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acid treatment in breast tumour cells. Fatty Acids, Omega-3 114-144 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 102-107 11890937-5 2002 We now investigated further cases heterozygous for a BRCA1 mutation and cases heterozygous for a BRCA2 mutation and show that enhanced micronucleus formation after gamma irradiation and H2O2-treatment is also a feature of lymphocytes carrying a BRCA2 mutation. Hydrogen Peroxide 186-190 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 97-102 11870509-0 2002 Estimates of the likely prophylactic effect of tamoxifen in women with high risk BRCA1 and BRCA2 mutations. Tamoxifen 47-56 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 91-96 12846491-13 2002 Using these, the effect of tamoxifen on the relative risk of developing breast cancer in women with a mutation in the BRCA1 gene is estimated to be 0.90 95% confidence interval (CI) (0.52, 1.61), and for the BRCA2 gene 0.71 95% CI (0.45, 1.21). Tamoxifen 27-36 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 208-213 11710890-3 2001 OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the effect of tamoxifen on incidence of breast cancer among cancer-free women with inherited BRCA1 or BRCA2 mutations. Tamoxifen 37-46 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 125-130 11710890-5 2001 MAIN OUTCOME MEASURE: Among women with BRCA1 or BRCA2 mutations, incidence of breast cancer among those who were receiving tamoxifen vs incidence of breast cancer among those receiving placebo. Tamoxifen 123-132 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 48-53 11710890-8 2001 Of 11 patients with BRCA2 mutations, 3 received tamoxifen and 8 received placebo (risk ratio, 0.38; 95% confidence interval, 0.06-1.56). Tamoxifen 48-57 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 20-25 11710890-10 2001 CONCLUSION: Tamoxifen reduced breast cancer incidence among healthy BRCA2 carriers by 62%, similar to the reduction in incidence of ER-positive breast cancer among all women in the Breast Cancer Prevention Trial. Tamoxifen 12-21 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 68-73 11532935-5 2001 Furthermore, loss of Brca2 causes a large increase in genome-wide error-prone repair of both spontaneous DNA damage and mitomycin C-induced DNA cross-links at the expense of error-free repair by sister chromatid recombination. Mitomycin 120-131 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 21-26 11560980-5 2001 Women who carry mutations in either the BRCA1 or BRCA2 gene will also experience reduced incidence of breast cancer with tamoxifen. Tamoxifen 121-130 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 49-54 11694309-6 2001 This procedure allows the determination of the percentage of BRCA2 among the DNA-binding proteins and the quantitation of the difference of expression of BRCA2 oncosuppressor protein in breast carcinoma cells and in normal breast cells treated or untreated with phytoestrogens, such as daidzein or genistein. daidzein 286-294 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 154-159 11694309-6 2001 This procedure allows the determination of the percentage of BRCA2 among the DNA-binding proteins and the quantitation of the difference of expression of BRCA2 oncosuppressor protein in breast carcinoma cells and in normal breast cells treated or untreated with phytoestrogens, such as daidzein or genistein. Genistein 298-307 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 154-159 11400119-0 2001 Decreased expression of BRCA2 mRNA predicts favorable response to docetaxel in breast cancer. Docetaxel 66-75 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 24-29 11906441-5 2001 It is not yet clear whether tamoxifen can reduce breast cancer incidence in women with BRCA1 and BRCA2 mutations, although preliminary evidence favors benefit for at least those with a BRCA2 mutation. Tamoxifen 28-37 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 97-102 11400119-4 2001 BRCA2 mRNA levels (0.547 +/- 0.200, mean +/- SE) of responders to DOC treatment were significantly (p < 0.05) lower than those of non-responders (1.538 +/- 0.358), but there was no significant difference in BRCA1 mRNA levels between responders (0.389 +/- 0.081) and non-responders (0.779 +/- 0.172). Docetaxel 66-69 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 0-5 11196174-6 2001 Importantly, inactivation of DNA-dependent protein kinase (DNA-PK) by wortmannin generates similar shifts from the fast to the slow component of rejoining in BRCA2-proficient and BRCA2-deficient cells. Wortmannin 70-80 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 158-163 11295099-0 2001 Regulation of BRCA1 and BRCA2 transcript in response to cisplatin, adriamycin, taxol and ionising radiation is correlated to p53 functional status in ovarian cancer cell lines. Cisplatin 56-65 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 24-29 11295099-0 2001 Regulation of BRCA1 and BRCA2 transcript in response to cisplatin, adriamycin, taxol and ionising radiation is correlated to p53 functional status in ovarian cancer cell lines. Doxorubicin 67-77 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 24-29 11295099-0 2001 Regulation of BRCA1 and BRCA2 transcript in response to cisplatin, adriamycin, taxol and ionising radiation is correlated to p53 functional status in ovarian cancer cell lines. Paclitaxel 79-84 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 24-29 11196174-6 2001 Importantly, inactivation of DNA-dependent protein kinase (DNA-PK) by wortmannin generates similar shifts from the fast to the slow component of rejoining in BRCA2-proficient and BRCA2-deficient cells. Wortmannin 70-80 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 179-184 11130383-0 2000 Tamoxifen and risk of contralateral breast cancer in BRCA1 and BRCA2 mutation carriers: a case-control study. Tamoxifen 0-9 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 63-68 11524552-8 2001 In an unpublicized presentation, Mary-Claire King presented very interesting results from the National Surgical Adjuvant Breast and Bowel Project Breast Cancer Prevention Trial suggesting that tamoxifen may be an effective chemopreventive drug for women with BRCA2, but not BRCA1, mutations. Tamoxifen 193-202 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 259-264 11130383-8 2000 Tamoxifen protected against contralateral breast cancer for carriers of BRCA1 mutations (odds ratio 0.38, 95% CI 0.19-0.74) and for those with BRCA2 mutations (0.63, 0.20-1.50). Tamoxifen 0-9 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 143-148 11130383-11 2000 INTERPRETATION: Tamoxifen use reduces the risk of contralateral breast cancer in women with pathogenic mutations in the BRCA1 or BRCA2 gene. Tamoxifen 16-25 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 129-134 10609497-2 1999 The presence of the predominant Jewish BRCA1 and BRCA2 mutations in archival paraffin-embedded tumor tissue of four Jewish women with ovarian carcinoma who previously underwent ovulation induction with clomiphene citrate, was determined. Paraffin 77-85 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 49-54 11034101-0 2000 BRCA1 and BRCA2 are necessary for the transcription-coupled repair of the oxidative 8-oxoguanine lesion in human cells. 8-hydroxyguanine 84-96 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 10-15 11034101-3 2000 We show that deficiency for either BRCA1 or BRCA2 in human cancer cells leads to a block of the RNA polymerase II transcription machinery at the 8-oxoguanine site and impairs the transcription-coupled repair of the lesion, leading to a high mutation rate. 8-hydroxyguanine 145-157 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 44-49 11034101-5 2000 These results represent the first demonstration of the essential contribution of BRCA1 and BRCA2 gene products in the repair of the 8-oxoguanine oxidative damage specifically located on the transcribed strand in human cells. 8-hydroxyguanine 132-144 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 91-96 10665701-1 2000 CONTEXT: Women with BRCA1- or BRCA2-associated breast cancer are at increased risk for contralateral breast cancer and ovarian cancer and therefore may consider secondary cancer prevention strategies, such as prophylactic surgery and tamoxifen therapy. Tamoxifen 234-243 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 30-35 10594372-1 1999 The neuronal NO synthase (nNOS) flavin domain, which has similar redox properties to those of NADPH-cytochrome P450 reductase (P450R), contains binding sites for calmodulin, FAD, FMN, and NADPH. 4,6-dinitro-o-cresol 32-38 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 174-177 10594372-1 1999 The neuronal NO synthase (nNOS) flavin domain, which has similar redox properties to those of NADPH-cytochrome P450 reductase (P450R), contains binding sites for calmodulin, FAD, FMN, and NADPH. NADP 94-99 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 174-177 10594372-4 1999 The air-stable semiquinone of the nNOS flavin domains showed similar redox properties to the corresponding FAD-FMNH(&z.ccirf;) of P450R. 4,6-dinitro-o-cresol 39-45 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 107-110 10594372-4 1999 The air-stable semiquinone of the nNOS flavin domains showed similar redox properties to the corresponding FAD-FMNH(&z.ccirf;) of P450R. Adenosine Monophosphate 117-120 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 107-110 10551859-3 1999 In support of the biological significance of this interaction, we found that the complex of BRCA2 and Rad51 in breast cancer MCF-7 cells was diminished upon conditional expression of a wild-type, but not a mutated, BRC4 repeat using the tetracycline-inducible system. Tetracycline 237-249 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 92-97 10550133-9 1999 With respect to steroid receptor status, BRCA2-associated tumors were more likely to be steroid receptor-positive, especially regarding progesterone receptor status (100% v 76.7% positive, respectively; P =.06). Steroids 16-23 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 41-46 10550133-9 1999 With respect to steroid receptor status, BRCA2-associated tumors were more likely to be steroid receptor-positive, especially regarding progesterone receptor status (100% v 76.7% positive, respectively; P =.06). Steroids 88-95 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 41-46 10446958-7 1999 Moreover, forced expression of a fusion protein containing green fluorescent protein and the first Rad51-binding BRC repeat of BRCA2 in cells with wild-type BRCA2 rendered them hypersensitive to IR and cisplatin and compromised IR-induced Rad51 foci formation. Cisplatin 202-211 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 127-132 10446958-7 1999 Moreover, forced expression of a fusion protein containing green fluorescent protein and the first Rad51-binding BRC repeat of BRCA2 in cells with wild-type BRCA2 rendered them hypersensitive to IR and cisplatin and compromised IR-induced Rad51 foci formation. Cisplatin 202-211 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 157-162 10375022-8 1999 c-Myc protooncogene expression was strongly inhibited by treatment with estradiol as was expression of BRCA1 and BRCA2 genes, which is in agreement with their mitogenic-dependent expression, while expression of beta-actin, a housekeeping gene, was not affected by hormone treatment. Estradiol 72-81 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 113-118 10662541-6 2000 In this report, we describe a fast and simple capillary electrophoresis (CE)-based method using a polymer network for screening the three common mutations in BRCA1 and BRCA2. Polymers 98-105 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 168-173 10344722-5 1999 RESULTS: Of 26 agents screened, BRCA1 and BRCA2 mRNA reductions were observed in both cell lines after exposure to adriamycin (ADR), camptothecin (CPT), sodium selenite (SLN), and ultraviolet radiation (UV), while nitrogen mustard (HN2) caused mRNA reduction in DU-145 but not in Tsu-Prl. Doxorubicin 115-125 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 42-47 10344722-5 1999 RESULTS: Of 26 agents screened, BRCA1 and BRCA2 mRNA reductions were observed in both cell lines after exposure to adriamycin (ADR), camptothecin (CPT), sodium selenite (SLN), and ultraviolet radiation (UV), while nitrogen mustard (HN2) caused mRNA reduction in DU-145 but not in Tsu-Prl. Camptothecin 133-145 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 42-47 10344722-5 1999 RESULTS: Of 26 agents screened, BRCA1 and BRCA2 mRNA reductions were observed in both cell lines after exposure to adriamycin (ADR), camptothecin (CPT), sodium selenite (SLN), and ultraviolet radiation (UV), while nitrogen mustard (HN2) caused mRNA reduction in DU-145 but not in Tsu-Prl. Camptothecin 147-150 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 42-47 10344722-5 1999 RESULTS: Of 26 agents screened, BRCA1 and BRCA2 mRNA reductions were observed in both cell lines after exposure to adriamycin (ADR), camptothecin (CPT), sodium selenite (SLN), and ultraviolet radiation (UV), while nitrogen mustard (HN2) caused mRNA reduction in DU-145 but not in Tsu-Prl. Sodium Selenite 153-168 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 42-47 10344722-5 1999 RESULTS: Of 26 agents screened, BRCA1 and BRCA2 mRNA reductions were observed in both cell lines after exposure to adriamycin (ADR), camptothecin (CPT), sodium selenite (SLN), and ultraviolet radiation (UV), while nitrogen mustard (HN2) caused mRNA reduction in DU-145 but not in Tsu-Prl. Nitrogen 214-222 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 42-47 19658353-3 1998 Recent studies suggest a role for BRCA 1 and BRCA 2 in transcriptional regulation, as it possesses a conserved NH2 terminal ring finger domain and an COOH domain. Carbonic Acid 150-154 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 45-51 9774399-0 1998 Mutation at histidine 338 of gp91(phox) depletes FAD and affects expression of cytochrome b558 of the human NADPH oxidase. Histidine 12-21 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 49-52 9774399-9 1998 These results indicate that His-338 is a very critical residue for FAD incorporation into the NADPH oxidase system. Histidine 28-31 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 67-70 9834905-2 1998 Semiempirical quantum chemical calculations were used to investigate the role of the enzyme and FAD co-enzyme in the catalytic oxidation of glucose. Glucose 140-147 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 96-99 9619832-4 1998 We found that several agents, including adriamycin (a DNA intercalator and inhibitor of topoisomerase II), camptothecin (a topoisomerase I inhibitor), and ultraviolet radiation induced significant decreases in BRCA1 and BRCA2 mRNA levels. Doxorubicin 40-50 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 220-225 9679765-0 1998 Down-regulation of BRCA1 and BRCA2 in human ovarian cancer cells exposed to adriamycin and ultraviolet radiation. Doxorubicin 76-86 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 29-34 9679765-4 1998 We found that Adriamycin (ADR) and ultraviolet (UV)radiation significantly down-regulated BRCA1 and BRCA2 mRNA expression in SK-OV-3 cells. Doxorubicin 14-24 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 100-105 9679765-9 1998 The ADR doses required for significant decreases of BRCA1 and BRCA2 were about 10-15, 5-10 and 2 microM, respectively, for SK-OV-3, CAOV-3 and PA-1; the IC50 doses for loss of cell viability (determined by Trypan blue dye exclusion) were 23, 14 and 0.4 microM, respectively. Trypan Blue 206-217 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 62-67 9665145-7 1998 Introduction of antisense BRCA2 deoxyribonucleotides into cells possessing normal BRCA2 function led to increased sensitivity to mitoxantrone (two-sided P = .008). Deoxyribonucleotides 32-52 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 26-31 9665145-7 1998 Introduction of antisense BRCA2 deoxyribonucleotides into cells possessing normal BRCA2 function led to increased sensitivity to mitoxantrone (two-sided P = .008). Deoxyribonucleotides 32-52 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 82-87 9665145-7 1998 Introduction of antisense BRCA2 deoxyribonucleotides into cells possessing normal BRCA2 function led to increased sensitivity to mitoxantrone (two-sided P = .008). Mitoxantrone 129-141 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 26-31 9665145-7 1998 Introduction of antisense BRCA2 deoxyribonucleotides into cells possessing normal BRCA2 function led to increased sensitivity to mitoxantrone (two-sided P = .008). Mitoxantrone 129-141 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 82-87 9560268-0 1998 The BRC repeats in BRCA2 are critical for RAD51 binding and resistance to methyl methanesulfonate treatment. Methyl Methanesulfonate 74-97 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 19-24 9560268-6 1998 Inferring from the function of RAD51 in DNA repair, human pancreatic cancer cells, Capan-1, expressing truncated BRCA2 were shown to be hypersensitive to methyl methanesulfonate (MMS) treatment. Methyl Methanesulfonate 154-177 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 113-118 9560268-6 1998 Inferring from the function of RAD51 in DNA repair, human pancreatic cancer cells, Capan-1, expressing truncated BRCA2 were shown to be hypersensitive to methyl methanesulfonate (MMS) treatment. Methyl Methanesulfonate 179-182 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 113-118 9560268-7 1998 Exogenous expression of wild-type BRCA2, but not BRC-deleted mutants, in Capan-1 cells confers resistance to MMS treatment. Methyl Methanesulfonate 109-112 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 34-39 9619832-4 1998 We found that several agents, including adriamycin (a DNA intercalator and inhibitor of topoisomerase II), camptothecin (a topoisomerase I inhibitor), and ultraviolet radiation induced significant decreases in BRCA1 and BRCA2 mRNA levels. Camptothecin 107-119 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 220-225 9619832-5 1998 Decreased levels of BRCA1 and BRCA2 mRNAs were observed within 6-12 h after treatment with adriamycin and persisted for at least 72 h. Adriamycin also induced decreases in BRCA1 protein levels; but these decreases required several days. Doxorubicin 91-101 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 30-35 9619832-5 1998 Decreased levels of BRCA1 and BRCA2 mRNAs were observed within 6-12 h after treatment with adriamycin and persisted for at least 72 h. Adriamycin also induced decreases in BRCA1 protein levels; but these decreases required several days. Doxorubicin 135-145 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 30-35 9619832-8 1998 Adriamycin-induced down-regulation of BRCA1 and BRCA2 mRNAs was first observed at doses that yielded relatively little cytotoxicity and little or no apoptotic DNA fragmentation. Doxorubicin 0-10 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 48-53 9619832-11 1998 However, the adriamycin-induced reduction in BRCA1 and BRCA2 mRNA levels was correlated with p53 functional status. Doxorubicin 13-23 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 55-60 9619832-12 1998 MCF-7 cells transfected with a dominant negative mutant p53 (143 val-->ala) required at least tenfold higher doses of adriamycin to down-regulate BRCA1 and BRCA2 mRNAs than did parental MCF-7 cells or control-transfected MCF-7 clones. Doxorubicin 121-131 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 159-164 7686905-2 1993 Brain NO (nitric oxide) synthase contains FAD, FMN, heme, and tetrahydrobiopterin as prosthetic groups and represents a multi-functional oxidoreductase catalyzing oxidation of L-arginine to NO and L-citrulline, formation of H2O2, and reduction of cytochrome c. Nitric Oxide 10-22 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 42-45 8895509-1 1996 The steady state levels of BRCA1 and BRCA2 mRNAs were shown to be coordinately elevated by the steroid hormone estrogen but not progesterone in the human breast cancer cell lines BT-483 and MCF-7. Steroids 95-110 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 37-42 8895509-2 1996 Two different antiestrogens, trans 4"-hydroxytamoxifen and ICI 182,780, blocked the elevation of BRCA1 and BRCA2 mRNA levels, confirming that the effect was mediated through the estrogen receptor. trans 4"-hydroxytamoxifen 29-54 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 107-112 8895509-4 1996 Cycloheximide blocked the estrogen effect implying that estrogen induces synthesis of an unidentified estrogen-responsive protein(s) that then result in the elevation of BRCA1 and BRCA2 mRNAs. Cycloheximide 0-13 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 180-185 9168997-5 1997 For MCF-7 cells, the level of BRCA2 transcript decreased as cells were released from nocodazole-mediated metaphase arrest. Nocodazole 85-95 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 30-35 9365162-0 1997 Absence of methylation of CpG dinucleotides within the promoter of the breast cancer susceptibility gene BRCA2 in normal tissues and in breast and ovarian cancers. cytidylyl-3'-5'-guanosine 26-43 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 105-110 9365162-4 1997 We have examined the hypothesis that expression of the BRCA2 gene may be suppressed in sporadic breast cancers by a mechanism that is associated with increased methylation of cytosine residues in the promoter region. Cytosine 175-183 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 55-60 9365162-5 1997 Using a HpaII/MspI digestion-polymerase chain reaction based assay, the presence of 5-methylcytosine in three CpG dinucleotides within the BRCA2 promoter was assessed in 18 breast or ovarian cancer cell lines, in an SV40 large T antigen immortalized cell line derived from normal breast epithelial cells, in 64 primary sporadic breast cancers and peripheral blood leucocytes from these cases and in a number of other normal human tissues. 5-Methylcytosine 84-100 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 139-144 8954538-1 1996 NADPH cytochrome P450 reductase binds two flavin cofactors, FMN and FAD, per molecule of reductase. 4,6-dinitro-o-cresol 42-48 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 68-71 8954538-7 1996 The 8-NH2-FAD and 8-OH-FAD analog-reconstituted FMN-bound reductase catalyzes the reduction of ferricyanide at rates of 0.43 and 0.28 mumol/min/ nmol reductase, respectively. hexacyanoferrate III 95-107 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 10-13 8954538-7 1996 The 8-NH2-FAD and 8-OH-FAD analog-reconstituted FMN-bound reductase catalyzes the reduction of ferricyanide at rates of 0.43 and 0.28 mumol/min/ nmol reductase, respectively. hexacyanoferrate III 95-107 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 23-26 8954538-10 1996 The free flavins, i.e., FMN, 8-OH-FAD, 8-NH2-FAD, and riboflavin, are able to support ferricyanide reduction at a rate of 0.40, 0.52, 0.87, and 0.16 mumol/min/nmol flavin, respectively. Flavins 9-16 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 34-37 8954538-10 1996 The free flavins, i.e., FMN, 8-OH-FAD, 8-NH2-FAD, and riboflavin, are able to support ferricyanide reduction at a rate of 0.40, 0.52, 0.87, and 0.16 mumol/min/nmol flavin, respectively. Flavins 9-16 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 45-48 8954538-10 1996 The free flavins, i.e., FMN, 8-OH-FAD, 8-NH2-FAD, and riboflavin, are able to support ferricyanide reduction at a rate of 0.40, 0.52, 0.87, and 0.16 mumol/min/nmol flavin, respectively. hexacyanoferrate III 86-98 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 34-37 8954538-10 1996 The free flavins, i.e., FMN, 8-OH-FAD, 8-NH2-FAD, and riboflavin, are able to support ferricyanide reduction at a rate of 0.40, 0.52, 0.87, and 0.16 mumol/min/nmol flavin, respectively. hexacyanoferrate III 86-98 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 45-48 8954538-10 1996 The free flavins, i.e., FMN, 8-OH-FAD, 8-NH2-FAD, and riboflavin, are able to support ferricyanide reduction at a rate of 0.40, 0.52, 0.87, and 0.16 mumol/min/nmol flavin, respectively. 4,6-dinitro-o-cresol 9-15 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 34-37 8954538-10 1996 The free flavins, i.e., FMN, 8-OH-FAD, 8-NH2-FAD, and riboflavin, are able to support ferricyanide reduction at a rate of 0.40, 0.52, 0.87, and 0.16 mumol/min/nmol flavin, respectively. 4,6-dinitro-o-cresol 9-15 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 45-48 1320407-1 1992 A sensitive and specific chemiluminescence (CL) method with bacterial luciferase was adapted for accurate measurement of the flavins FAD and FMN in the membrane and cytosolic fractions of neutrophils prepared from pig and human blood. Flavins 125-132 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 133-136 33941784-2 2021 In this post hoc exploratory biomarker analysis of pre- and post-platinum ARIEL2 samples, RAD51C and RAD51D mutations and high-level BRCA1 promoter methylation predict response to rucaparib, similar to BRCA1/BRCA2 mutations. rucaparib 180-189 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 208-213 33970687-0 2021 Phase II Study of Maintenance Rucaparib in Patients With Platinum-Sensitive Advanced Pancreatic Cancer and a Pathogenic Germline or Somatic Variant in BRCA1, BRCA2, or PALB2. rucaparib 30-39 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 158-163 33970687-1 2021 PURPOSE: Olaparib, a poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) inhibitor (PARPi), is approved as maintenance therapy for patients with advanced pancreatic cancer (PC) and a germline BRCA1 or BRCA2 pathogenic variant (PV). olaparib 9-17 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 185-190 33970687-14 2021 CONCLUSION: Maintenance rucaparib is a safe and effective therapy for platinum-sensitive, advanced PC with a PV in BRCA1, BRCA2, or PALB2. rucaparib 24-33 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 122-127 33771885-5 2021 Men who had progression-free survival of <=3 months despite enzalutamide/abiraterone treatment were more likely to have baseline CTC genomic loss of CHD1, PTEN, PHLPP1, and ZFHX3 and gains of BRCA2, KDM5D, MYCN, and SPARC. abiraterone 73-84 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 192-197 33236159-11 2021 In HCT116 TP53-/- cells carrying BRCA2 pathogenic mutations, TP53 inactivating mutations were associated with lower sensitivity to olaparib in vitro. olaparib 131-139 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 33-38 34906479-8 2022 BRCA1 p.(Cys64Arg) and BRCA2 p.(Trp2626Cys) were associated with particularly low risks of breast cancer compared with other PVs. trp2626cys 32-42 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 23-28 32795228-11 2020 CONCLUSION: Rucaparib has antitumor activity in patients with mCRPC and a deleterious BRCA alteration, but with a manageable safety profile consistent with that reported in other solid tumor types. rucaparib 12-21 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 86-90 34968781-3 2022 BRCA2 degradation reportedly requires ubiquitination of the C-terminal region; thus, fragments of amino acid (aa) residues 2241-2940 were produced and assayed for their degradation following cycloheximide (CHX) treatment. Cycloheximide 191-204 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 0-5 34968781-3 2022 BRCA2 degradation reportedly requires ubiquitination of the C-terminal region; thus, fragments of amino acid (aa) residues 2241-2940 were produced and assayed for their degradation following cycloheximide (CHX) treatment. Cycloheximide 206-209 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 0-5 34968781-4 2022 The results showed that aa 2491-2580 affected the degradation of BRCA2, especially lysine (Lys) 2497. Lysine 83-89 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 65-70 34968781-4 2022 The results showed that aa 2491-2580 affected the degradation of BRCA2, especially lysine (Lys) 2497. Lysine 91-94 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 65-70 32795228-0 2020 Rucaparib in Men With Metastatic Castration-Resistant Prostate Cancer Harboring a BRCA1 or BRCA2 Gene Alteration. rucaparib 0-9 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 91-96 32795228-2 2020 We present results from patients with mCRPC associated with a BRCA alteration treated with rucaparib 600 mg twice daily in the phase II TRITON2 study. rucaparib 91-100 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 62-66 32790492-7 2020 For patients with germline or somatic pathogenic or likely pathogenic variants in BRCA1 (g/sBRCA1) or BRCA2 (g/sBRCA2) genes should be treated with olaparib. olaparib 148-156 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 102-107 34952473-4 2022 An expression plasmid was created to induce BRCA2 activation upon the addition of estradiol by introducing mutations to the binding sequences for the transcription factors USF1, E2F1, and NF-kappaB within the promoter region of BRCA2. Estradiol 82-91 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 44-49 34952473-4 2022 An expression plasmid was created to induce BRCA2 activation upon the addition of estradiol by introducing mutations to the binding sequences for the transcription factors USF1, E2F1, and NF-kappaB within the promoter region of BRCA2. Estradiol 82-91 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 228-233 34952473-5 2022 Then, the estrogen receptor (ER) sites of the proteins that interact with BRCA2 upon the addition of estradiol were identified. Estradiol 101-110 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 74-79 34952473-6 2022 Both proteins were bound by the helical domain of BRCA2 and activation function-2 of the ER, suggesting that this binding may regulate the transcriptional activity of pS2, a target gene of the estradiol-ER, by suppressing the binding of SRC-1, a coactivator required for activation of the transcription factor. Estradiol 193-202 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 50-55 34873471-5 2021 Interestingly, BR101801 inhibited not only phosphorylation of DNA-PK catalytic subunit in NHEJ factors but also BRCA2 protein level in homologous recombination (HR) factors. br101801 15-23 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 112-117 34598946-1 2021 PURPOSE: The poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) inhibitor rucaparib is approved in the US for patients with metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC) and a deleterious germline and/or somatic BRCA1 or BRCA2 (BRCA) alteration. rucaparib 58-67 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 215-220 34598946-1 2021 PURPOSE: The poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) inhibitor rucaparib is approved in the US for patients with metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC) and a deleterious germline and/or somatic BRCA1 or BRCA2 (BRCA) alteration. rucaparib 58-67 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 222-226 34598946-10 2021 CONCLUSION: Plasma, tissue, and local testing of mCRPC patients can be used to identify men with BRCA+ mCRPC who can benefit from treatment with the PARP inhibitor rucaparib. rucaparib 164-173 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 97-101 34812730-1 2022 Olaparib is the first Health Canadaapproved agent in metastatic prostate cancer to use a companion diagnostic to identify alterations in BRCA1, BRCA2, or ATM. olaparib 0-8 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 144-149 34871431-3 2021 We found that loss of MED12 confers resistance to cisplatin and PARP inhibitors in both BRCA1- and BRCA2-deficient cells, which is associated with restoration of both homologous recombination and replication fork stability. Cisplatin 50-59 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 99-104 34598946-0 2021 Response to rucaparib in BRCA-mutant metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer identified by genomic testing in the TRITON2 study. rucaparib 12-21 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 25-29 34900718-7 2021 Recently, a new class of molecules has emerged as a standard of care for patients with triple negative breast cancer and germline BRCA1 or BRCA2 mutation: poly (ADP-ribose) (PARP) inhibitors. Poly Adenosine Diphosphate Ribose 155-172 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 139-144 34750509-3 2021 In order to assess whether other genes implicated in NAD+ metabolism were synthetic lethal with BRCA1 or BRCA2 gene defects, we carried out a genetic screen, which identified a synthetic lethality between BRCA1 and genetic inhibition of either of two sirtuin (SIRT) enzymes, SIRT1 or SIRT6. NAD 53-57 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 105-110 34767113-7 2021 PBM&PBSO were found to be most cost-effective and dominated all other strategies in women with a BRCA1 or BRCA2 mutation. pbm 0-3 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 106-111 34309473-3 2021 Based on the results of the EMBRACA trial, talazoparib was approved for the treatment of patients with advanced germline BRCA1/2 mutant breast cancer. talazoparib 43-54 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 121-128 34904808-2 2021 Rucaparib was approved for tumors that harbor alterations in BRCA1 and BRCA2 following progression on chemotherapy and androgen receptor-directed therapy, whereas olaparib was approved for tumors that harbor alterations in a broader range of DNA damage repair genes following progression on androgen receptor-directed therapy. rucaparib 0-9 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 71-76 34419699-4 2021 In particular, sensitivity characterized cells harboring mutations in the hereditary breast/ovarian cancer genes, BRCA1 or BRCA2, that function in the repair of DSBs by homologous recombination (HR). 1,2-di-(4-sulfamidophenyl)-4-butylpyrazolidine-3,5-dione 161-165 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 123-128 34778033-1 2021 Background: BRCA2 mutation has a more substantial impact on the homologous recombination and superior therapeutic response to platinum-based chemotherapy than BRCA1 mutation. Platinum 126-134 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 12-17 34309133-0 2021 Rapid progression of metastatic pancreatic adenocarcinoma during platinum-based therapy in a patient harboring a pathogenic BRCA2 germline variant. Platinum 65-73 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 124-129 34309133-5 2021 (3, 4) In contrast, platinum-based therapies would be predicted to be significantly less effective for PDACs in patients with pathogenic BRCA germline variants who have cancers which lack BRCA LOH. Platinum 20-28 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 137-141 34309133-5 2021 (3, 4) In contrast, platinum-based therapies would be predicted to be significantly less effective for PDACs in patients with pathogenic BRCA germline variants who have cancers which lack BRCA LOH. Platinum 20-28 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 188-192 34309133-9 2021 Here, we present a patient harboring a pathogenic BRCA germline variant whose PDAC grew rapidly during platinum-based therapy and lacked BRCA LOH and therefore was not likely BRCA-related. Platinum 103-111 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 50-54 34309133-10 2021 Given the molecular fingerprint of BRCA-related PDAC in patients with pathogenic BRCA germline variants and the mechanism of action of platinum-based therapies and PARP inhibitors, this case underscores the importance of future studies aimed at determining whether the lack of BRCA LOH in PDACs in pathogenic BRCA germline variant carriers is a biomarker of less responsiveness to platinum-based chemotherapy and PARP inhibitors. Platinum 381-389 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 35-39 34697207-6 2021 The use of platinum-based chemotherapy, to which heterozygous BRCA2 carriers are known to respond, may have had a beneficial anticancer effect, but caution is advised given its extreme immediate toxicity at standard dosing. Platinum 11-19 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 62-67 34658299-0 2021 Prognostic Prediction of BRCA Mutations by 18F-FDG PET/CT SUVmax in Breast Cancer Objectives: This study aimed to investigate the prognostic prediction of germline BRCA1 and BRCA2 mutations by comparing the maximum standardized uptake value (SUVmax) obtained from 18fluoride-fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography/computed tomography (18F-FDG PET/CT), which is considered a prognostic factor in breast cancer (BC). Fluorodeoxyglucose F18 43-50 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 174-179 34658299-0 2021 Prognostic Prediction of BRCA Mutations by 18F-FDG PET/CT SUVmax in Breast Cancer Objectives: This study aimed to investigate the prognostic prediction of germline BRCA1 and BRCA2 mutations by comparing the maximum standardized uptake value (SUVmax) obtained from 18fluoride-fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography/computed tomography (18F-FDG PET/CT), which is considered a prognostic factor in breast cancer (BC). 18fluoride-fluorodeoxyglucose 264-293 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 174-179 34658299-0 2021 Prognostic Prediction of BRCA Mutations by 18F-FDG PET/CT SUVmax in Breast Cancer Objectives: This study aimed to investigate the prognostic prediction of germline BRCA1 and BRCA2 mutations by comparing the maximum standardized uptake value (SUVmax) obtained from 18fluoride-fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography/computed tomography (18F-FDG PET/CT), which is considered a prognostic factor in breast cancer (BC). Fluorodeoxyglucose F18 344-351 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 174-179 34309473-0 2021 Development of the PARP inhibitor talazoparib for the treatment of advanced BRCA1 and BRCA2 mutated breast cancer. talazoparib 34-45 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 86-91 34309473-6 2021 EXPERT OPINION: Talazoparib has been a major advance in the treatment of germline BRCA1/2 mutation breast cancer with both clinical efficacy and improvement in quality of life compared to standard cytotoxic chemotherapy. talazoparib 16-27 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 82-89 34572083-3 2021 The aim of this study is to assess the effects of the PARPi rucaparib in vitro using cell lines with BRCA2 mutations in comparison to those with BRCA2 wild type. rucaparib 60-69 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 101-106 34616022-3 2021 We show that DNA polymerase theta (POLtheta)-mediated end joining (TMEJ) repairs DSBs arising during the S phase in BRCA2-deficient cells only after the onset of the ensuing mitosis. dsbs 81-85 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 116-121 34593815-4 2021 Here, we delineate a pathway where ATM and ATR kinases phosphorylate a highly conserved region in BRCA2 in response to DSBs. dsbs 119-123 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 98-103 34657048-5 2021 Alterations in different DNA damage repair genes, including BRCA2, ATM, CDK12, or mismatch repair genes, are linked to favorable response to targeted therapies such as poly(adenosine diphosphate-ribose)polymerase(PARP)inhibitors or immune checkpoint inhibitors. Adenosine 173-182 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 60-65 34572083-5 2021 RESULTS: The BRCA2 mutant ovarian cancer cell line PEO1 exhibited higher PARP1 activity when treated with H2O2 compared to wild type cell lines. Hydrogen Peroxide 106-110 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 13-18 34302857-2 2021 We aimed to clarify whether BRCA2 BRC domain-associated mutation correlates with sensibility of platinum-based chemotherapy and survival in high-grade serous ovarian cancer(HGSOC). Platinum 96-104 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 28-33 34616818-0 2021 Successful treatment of refractory lung adenocarcinoma harboring a germline BRCA2 mutation with olaparib: A case report. olaparib 96-104 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 76-81 34616818-10 2021 CONCLUSION: This is a rare case of lung adenocarcinoma in a patient with a BRCA2 germline mutation who had long-term benefit from olaparib combination treatment, suggesting that NGS-based genetic testing may render the possibility of long-term survival in NSCLC patients after disease progression. olaparib 130-138 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 75-80 34734039-0 2021 Olaparib effectively treats local recurrence of extrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma in a patient harboring a BRCA2-inactivating mutation: a case report. olaparib 0-8 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 105-110 34734039-3 2021 In this study, we report a case of a postoperative recurrence ECC patient harboring a breast cancer 2 (BRCA2)-inactivating rearrangement mutation that had an obvious reaction to olaparib therapy. olaparib 178-186 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 86-101 34734039-3 2021 In this study, we report a case of a postoperative recurrence ECC patient harboring a breast cancer 2 (BRCA2)-inactivating rearrangement mutation that had an obvious reaction to olaparib therapy. olaparib 178-186 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 103-108 34734039-11 2021 This is the first report demonstrating the clinical benefits of olaparib in a BRCA2 rearrangement-harboring patient with ECC. olaparib 64-72 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 78-83 34302857-6 2021 CONCLUSIONS: Somatic mutations in BRCA2 BRC domain confer a higher sensitivity to platinum-based therapy and are associated with a favourable survival in HGSOC. Platinum 82-90 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 34-39 34425813-0 2021 A novel germline BRCA2 mutation in a Chinese patient with prostate cancer sensitive to platinum chemotherapy: a case report. Platinum 87-95 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 17-22 34761636-0 2021 Some subgroups might get less benefit from adjuvant olaparib trial in high-risk, HER2-negative and germline BRCA2 BRCA1- or BRCA2-mutated early breast cancer patients. olaparib 52-60 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 108-113 34761636-0 2021 Some subgroups might get less benefit from adjuvant olaparib trial in high-risk, HER2-negative and germline BRCA2 BRCA1- or BRCA2-mutated early breast cancer patients. olaparib 52-60 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 124-129 34425813-8 2021 CONCLUSIONS: This case demonstrated that the carboplatin could have a dramatic antitumor effect on patients with prostate cancer with germline BRCA2 mutations and family history will help to ensure that patients and their families can be provided with proper genetic counseling. Carboplatin 45-56 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 143-148 34445211-1 2021 Several poly (adenosine diphosphate-ribose) polymerase (PARP) inhibitors are now in clinical use for tumours with defects in BReast CAncer genes BRCA1 or BRCA2 that result in deficient homologous recombination repair (HRR). Adenosine 14-23 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 154-159 34081848-0 2021 Adjuvant Olaparib for Patients with BRCA1- or BRCA2-Mutated Breast Cancer. olaparib 9-17 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 46-51 34602949-8 2021 In this rare case, more patient studies are needed to determine the contribution of DH in BRCA2 and ATM genes to the phenotype. 2-(3,5-dihydroxyphenyl)-6-hydroxybenzothiazole 84-86 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 90-95 34367977-1 2021 Poly-(ADP)-ribose polymerase inhibitors (PARPi) and platinum-based drugs are promising therapies for triple negative breast cancers (TNBC) with BRCA1 or BRCA2 loss. Platinum 52-60 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 153-158 34234458-0 2021 Remarkable Response to Olaparib in a Patient with Combined Hepatocellular-Cholangiocarcinoma Harboring a Biallelic BRCA2 Mutation. olaparib 23-31 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 115-120 34234458-7 2021 Our experience indicates that BRCA2 mutations could be a potential therapeutic target for patients with cHCC-CC. chcc-cc 104-111 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 30-35 34348152-4 2021 In BRCA2-deficient cells, intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS) are elevated, and ROS scavengers suppress the mtDNA defects. Reactive Oxygen Species 40-63 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 3-8 34348152-4 2021 In BRCA2-deficient cells, intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS) are elevated, and ROS scavengers suppress the mtDNA defects. Reactive Oxygen Species 65-68 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 3-8 34348152-4 2021 In BRCA2-deficient cells, intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS) are elevated, and ROS scavengers suppress the mtDNA defects. Reactive Oxygen Species 88-91 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 3-8 34517749-1 2021 Aim: To compare the cost-effectiveness of olaparib versus control treatment in metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer patients with at least one gene mutation in BRCA1, BRCA2 or ATM from the US payer perspective. olaparib 42-50 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 178-183 34367927-4 2021 This platinum/PARPi cross-resistance mechanism applies both for BRCA1 and BRCA2 genes and has been repeatedly validated in various laboratory models and multiple clinical studies. Platinum 5-13 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 74-79 34081848-11 2021 CONCLUSIONS: Among patients with high-risk, HER2-negative early breast cancer and germline BRCA1 or BRCA2 pathogenic or likely pathogenic variants, adjuvant olaparib after completion of local treatment and neoadjuvant or adjuvant chemotherapy was associated with significantly longer survival free of invasive or distant disease than was placebo. olaparib 157-165 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 100-105 34206543-9 2021 KPT-8602 with or without olaparib was shown to reduce homologous recombination-regulated DNA damage response targets including BRCA1, BRCA2, CHEK1, EXO1, BLM, RAD51, LIG1, XRCC3 and RMI2. olaparib 25-33 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 134-139 34071148-7 2021 A prospective cohort study showed that RRSO reduced all-cause mortality in both pre- and postmenopausal women; however, RRSO significantly reduced the risk of breast cancer for BRCA2 pathogenic variant carriers, but not for BRCA1 pathogenic variant carriers. rrso 39-43 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 177-182 34148027-0 2021 Efficacy of carboplatin chemotherapy in a metastatic, castration-resistant BRCA2 mutation positive prostate cancer patient Osszefoglalo. Carboplatin 12-23 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 75-80 34148027-12 2021 Here we present a case of BRCA2 mutant prostate cancer, which was diagnosed at a metastatic stage and showed no or only little response to androgen deprivation and docetaxel therapies. Docetaxel 164-173 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 26-31 34086042-15 2021 Multiclonal BRCA2 reversion mutations associated with resistance to PARP inhibitors and platinum chemotherapy were detected in ctDNA from 2 patients. Platinum 88-96 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 12-17 34091215-10 2021 However, PC arising in BRCA-2 carriers has a DNA repair defect, which is sensitive to platin based chemotherapy and mitomycin C. Platinum 86-92 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 23-29 34091215-10 2021 However, PC arising in BRCA-2 carriers has a DNA repair defect, which is sensitive to platin based chemotherapy and mitomycin C. Mitomycin 116-127 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 23-29 34140467-3 2021 In addition, ART558 elicits DNA damage and synthetic lethality in BRCA1- or BRCA2-mutant tumour cells and enhances the effects of a PARP inhibitor. ART558 13-19 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 76-81 34071148-7 2021 A prospective cohort study showed that RRSO reduced all-cause mortality in both pre- and postmenopausal women; however, RRSO significantly reduced the risk of breast cancer for BRCA2 pathogenic variant carriers, but not for BRCA1 pathogenic variant carriers. rrso 120-124 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 177-182 34258530-0 2021 Prominent response to platinum-based chemotherapy in a patient with BRCA2 mutant-neuroendocrine prostate cancer and MDM2 amplification. Platinum 22-30 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 68-73 34123730-0 2021 Effect of cisplatin on metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer with BRCA2 mutation: A case report. Cisplatin 10-19 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 76-81 34123730-3 2021 We administered 80 mg/m2 cisplatin triweekly to a patient with metastatic castration-resistant PCa (mCRPC) with the BRCA2 mutation, and after ten cycles, the prostate-specific antigen was dramatically decreased. Cisplatin 25-34 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 116-121 34123730-4 2021 We suggest that BRCA2 mutations may indicate the use of cisplatin for treating patients with mCRPC. Cisplatin 56-65 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 16-21 35425960-4 2022 Laboratory models from BRCA1/BRCA2-associated breast cancer, HGSOC, and PaC were developed and evaluated for their response to PARPi and cisplatin. Cisplatin 137-146 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 29-34 34258531-0 2021 Editorial Comment to Prominent response to platinum-based chemotherapy in a patient with BRCA2 mutant-neuroendocrine prostate cancer and MDM2 amplification. Platinum 43-51 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 89-94 34700141-1 2021 Cancers with mutations in BRCA2 have defective DNA repair capacity which is potentially targetable with poly-ADP(ribose) polymera se (PARP) inhibitors such as olaparib and rucaparib. Poly Adenosine Diphosphate Ribose 104-120 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 26-31 34700141-1 2021 Cancers with mutations in BRCA2 have defective DNA repair capacity which is potentially targetable with poly-ADP(ribose) polymera se (PARP) inhibitors such as olaparib and rucaparib. olaparib 159-167 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 26-31 34700141-1 2021 Cancers with mutations in BRCA2 have defective DNA repair capacity which is potentially targetable with poly-ADP(ribose) polymera se (PARP) inhibitors such as olaparib and rucaparib. rucaparib 172-181 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 26-31 35435472-0 2022 A phase 1 and pharmacodynamic study of chronically-dosed, single-agent veliparib (ABT-888) in patients with BRCA1- or BRCA2-mutated cancer or platinum-refractory ovarian or triple-negative breast cancer. veliparib 71-80 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 118-123 35001340-13 2022 In xenograft mice model, tumor volume in Olaparib and Olaparib/shBRCA2 group was 376.12 and 84.95mm3 when tumor weight was 0.46 g and 0.12 g. In addition, the level of RAD51, RAD50, MRE11, and NBS was increased by Olaparib alone but decreased reversely after knockdown of BRCA2 in Daoy cells. olaparib 41-49 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 272-277 35001340-13 2022 In xenograft mice model, tumor volume in Olaparib and Olaparib/shBRCA2 group was 376.12 and 84.95mm3 when tumor weight was 0.46 g and 0.12 g. In addition, the level of RAD51, RAD50, MRE11, and NBS was increased by Olaparib alone but decreased reversely after knockdown of BRCA2 in Daoy cells. olaparib 54-62 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 272-277 35001340-14 2022 CONCLUSIONS: Knockdown of BRCA2 increases the sensitivity of medulloblastoma cells to Olaparib and strengthens the efficacy of Olaparib in vitro and in vivo. olaparib 86-94 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 26-31 35001340-14 2022 CONCLUSIONS: Knockdown of BRCA2 increases the sensitivity of medulloblastoma cells to Olaparib and strengthens the efficacy of Olaparib in vitro and in vivo. olaparib 127-135 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 26-31 35001340-0 2022 BRCA2 deficiency increases sensitivity of medulloblastoma to Olaparib by inhibiting RAD51-mediated DNA damage repair system. olaparib 61-69 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 0-5 35001340-7 2022 RESULTS: Knockdown of BRCA2 enhanced the inhibitory effect of Olaparib on proliferation of Daoy and LN229 cells. olaparib 62-70 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 22-27 35611209-9 2022 Two identified reverse missense mutations in partner and localizer of BRCA2 (PALB2) may have recovered the reading frame, restoring function of the primary germline PALB2 mutation and causing resistance to the PARP inhibitor olaparib. olaparib 225-233 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 70-75 35495117-3 2022 Taking advantage of a library of rare tripeptides, which we first tested for their in vitro binding affinity to SMYD3 and then used as in silico probes, we recently identified BRCA2, ATM, and CHK2 as direct SMYD3 interactors. tripeptides 38-49 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 176-181 35448200-7 2022 PFS of first exposure to taxanes was 8.1 months in mutated patients and 5.7 months in non-mutated patients (p = 0.32) and significantly longer among patients with ATM/BRCA1/BRCA2 mutations compared to the others (10.6 months vs. 5.5 months, p = 0.04). Taxoids 25-32 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 173-178 35048954-9 2022 CONCLUSION: While COCP use in BRCA1 and BRCA2 mutation carriers initially increases breast/ovarian/endometrial cancer risk, it strongly decreases lifetime cancer risk. cocp 18-22 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 40-45 35267488-8 2022 In preclinical studies and several case series, poly(adenosine diphosphate-ribose)polymerase inhibitors showed antitumor effects on uLMS cell lines with BRCA2 mutations or HRD and in recurrent or persistent cases of uLMS with BRCA2 mutations. Adenosine 53-62 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 153-158 35385581-6 2022 We find that templated insertions (TINS) consistent with TMEJ repair are highly specific to tumors with pathogenic bi-allelic mutations in BRCA2 and that high TINS genomic signature content in advanced ovarian cancers associate with overall survival following treatment with platinum agents. Platinum 275-283 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 139-144 35149083-5 2022 Furthermore, ethanol treatment was also found to promote HCC progression by markedly activating oncogenes (RAS, MYC, MET, and HER2), while remarkably suppressing tumor suppressor genes (BRCA2 and APC). Ethanol 13-20 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 186-191 35399625-5 2022 After thioridazine treatment, levels of glutathione, and BRCA2, RAD51, and ERCC1 proteins were decreased. Thioridazine 6-18 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 57-62 35324529-0 2022 Rapid and durable response to fifth-line lorlatinib plus olaparib in an ALK-rearranged, BRCA2-mutated metastatic lung adenocarcinoma patient with critical tracheal stenosis: a case report. olaparib 57-65 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 88-93 35078817-10 2022 In a BRCA2-mutant patient-derived triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) xenograft model, complete tumor regression was achieved with 3-5 days of daily AZD6738 per week concurrent with olaparib. ceralasertib 150-157 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 5-10 35078817-10 2022 In a BRCA2-mutant patient-derived triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) xenograft model, complete tumor regression was achieved with 3-5 days of daily AZD6738 per week concurrent with olaparib. olaparib 183-191 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 5-10 35107878-5 2022 Pyridostatin is a small molecule that binds G4s and is specifically toxic to BRCA1/2-deficient cells in vitro. pyridostatin 0-12 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 77-84 35107878-7 2022 Here, we demonstrate that pyridostatin exhibits a high specific activity against BRCA1/2-deficient tumours, including patient-derived xenograft tumours that have acquired PARP inhibitor (PARPi) resistance. pyridostatin 26-38 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 81-88 35107878-9 2022 Consistent with this, chemical inhibitors of DNA-PKcs, a core component of C-NHEJ kinase activity, act synergistically with pyridostatin in eliminating BRCA1/2-deficient cells and tumours. pyridostatin 124-136 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 152-159 35107878-10 2022 Furthermore, we demonstrate that pyridostatin triggers cGAS/STING-dependent innate immune responses when BRCA1 or BRCA2 is abrogated. pyridostatin 33-45 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 114-119 35107878-12 2022 Overall, our results demonstrate that pyridostatin is a compound suitable for further therapeutic development, alone or in combination with paclitaxel and DNA-PKcs inhibitors, for the benefit of cancer patients carrying BRCA1/2 mutations. pyridostatin 38-50 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 220-227 35409418-4 2022 Surprisingly, BRCA2 CTRBD expression in HeLa cells increased their resistance to X-ray irradiation and mitomycin C. Mitomycin 103-114 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 14-19 35409418-8 2022 To the best of our knowledge, our study is the first to report the ability of the BRCA2 functional domain to confer resistance to X-ray irradiation and mitomycin C treatment by increased homologous recombination efficiency. Mitomycin 152-163 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 82-87 35442721-0 2022 Common Variant in ALDH2 Modifies the Risk of Breast Cancer Among Carriers of the p.K3326* Variant in BRCA2. k3326 83-88 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 101-106 35442721-2 2022 Aldehydes that accumulate in cells under insufficient aldehyde oxidation were most recently shown to trigger carcinogenesis by promoting depletion of BRCA2 protein. Aldehydes 0-9 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 150-155 35442721-2 2022 Aldehydes that accumulate in cells under insufficient aldehyde oxidation were most recently shown to trigger carcinogenesis by promoting depletion of BRCA2 protein. Aldehydes 54-62 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 150-155 35442721-4 2022 We hypothesized that this allele could modify breast cancer risk in women with the BRCA2 p.K3326* low-penetrance variant through reduced function of ALDH2, increased accumulation of cellular aldehydes, and depletion of BRCA2 protein. k3326 91-96 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 83-88 35442721-4 2022 We hypothesized that this allele could modify breast cancer risk in women with the BRCA2 p.K3326* low-penetrance variant through reduced function of ALDH2, increased accumulation of cellular aldehydes, and depletion of BRCA2 protein. k3326 91-96 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 219-224 35442721-4 2022 We hypothesized that this allele could modify breast cancer risk in women with the BRCA2 p.K3326* low-penetrance variant through reduced function of ALDH2, increased accumulation of cellular aldehydes, and depletion of BRCA2 protein. Aldehydes 191-200 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 83-88 35267488-8 2022 In preclinical studies and several case series, poly(adenosine diphosphate-ribose)polymerase inhibitors showed antitumor effects on uLMS cell lines with BRCA2 mutations or HRD and in recurrent or persistent cases of uLMS with BRCA2 mutations. Adenosine 53-62 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 226-231 35200549-0 2022 An Unexpected Tumor Reduction: Treatment with Olaparib Monotherapy in Heavily Pretreated BRCA2 Mutated Metastatic Pancreatic Cancer. olaparib 46-54 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 89-94 35210863-1 2022 Purpose: The US Food and Drug Administration has recently granted accelerated approval of the poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) inhibitor rucaparib as treatment for men with metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC) associated with a deleterious germline or somatic BRCA1 or BRCA2 (BRCA) alteration. rucaparib 139-148 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 290-295 35051747-2 2022 Until now, PARP inhibitors like olaparib are the first successful case of utilizing synthetic lethality-based therapy to treat cancers with DNA-repairing deficiency (e.g. BRCA1 or BRCA2 mutation), which has fueled the search for more targetable components in the DDR signaling pathway by exploiting synthetic lethality, including but not limited to DNA-PK, ATR, ATM, CHK1, and WEE1. olaparib 32-40 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 180-185 35169388-5 2022 When neoadjuvant therapy has failed to achieve the desired remission in BRCA1 and BRCA2 mutations, the administration of the PARP inhibitor olaparib has demonstrated an impressive response. olaparib 140-148 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 82-87 35400012-0 2022 Complete Response of a Mutated BRCA2 Metastatic Clear Cell Endometrial Adenocarcinoma to the Poly (ADP ribose) Polymerase (PARP) Inhibitor Olaparib. olaparib 139-147 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 31-36 35400012-7 2022 Case Report: We here present the case report of an 81-year-old woman with a mutated BRCA2 metastatic clear cell endometrial adenocarcinoma that showed an excellent clinical and radiological response to the PARP inhibitor olaparib. olaparib 221-229 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 84-89 34387603-0 2022 Response to olaparib in metastatic lung adenocarcinoma with germline BRCA2 mutation: a case report. olaparib 12-20 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 69-74 34387603-3 2022 Here, we report a case of a germline BRCA2-mutated metastatic lung adenocarcinoma, non-small-cell lung cancer, responded well to olaparib. olaparib 129-137 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 37-42 34387603-6 2022 As disease progression was confirmed and the presence of germline BRCA2 mutation, the combinational treatment of olaparib/anlotinib was applied to achieve partial response 1 month later, and the progression-free survival was extended for another 5 months. olaparib 113-121 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 66-71 34387603-7 2022 This study shows metastatic lung adenocarcinoma with BRCA2 mutation could also respond well to PARP inhibitor, broadening the spectrum of BRCA-mutated cancers suitable for olaparib therapy. olaparib 172-180 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 53-58 35005470-0 2022 First successful case of platinum-based chemotherapy for neuroendocrine prostate cancer with BRCA2 and PTEN alterations. Platinum 25-33 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 93-98 35005470-2 2022 Case presentation: We report the case of a Japanese patient with advanced castration-resistant prostate cancer who exhibited a prominent response to platinum therapy and had coexisting BRCA2 and PTEN mutations according to retrospective multigene panel analysis. Platinum 149-157 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 185-190