PMID-sentid Pub_year Sent_text comp_official_name comp_offset protein_name organism prot_offset 15319543-10 2004 Indeed, epinephrine translocated PKC or cPLA2 from cytosol to membrane fraction. Epinephrine 8-19 cytosolic phospholipase A2 Oryctolagus cuniculus 40-45 28420991-3 2017 Gabapentin treatment significantly (p < 0.05) attenuated cytokines production, cPLA2 activation, COX-2 expression, and PGE2 levels in SIRC. Gabapentin 0-10 cytosolic phospholipase A2 Oryctolagus cuniculus 82-87 23644101-0 2013 Effects of sevoflurane on pulmonary cytosolic phospholipase A2 and clara cell secretory protein expressions in rabbits with one-lung ventilation-induced lung injury. Sevoflurane 11-22 cytosolic phospholipase A2 Oryctolagus cuniculus 36-62 23644101-6 2013 Compared with OLV group, the OLV+sevoflurane groups showed significantly increased expressions of CCSP and reduced C-PLA2 expression, lung W/D ratios and histological scores (P<0.05). Sevoflurane 33-44 cytosolic phospholipase A2 Oryctolagus cuniculus 115-121 23644101-9 2013 Sevoflurane can protect against OLV-induced acute lung injury possibly by inhibiting C-PLA2 expression via up-regulation of CCSP expressions or through other mechanisms resulting in down-regulated expression of C-PLA2. Sevoflurane 0-11 cytosolic phospholipase A2 Oryctolagus cuniculus 85-91 23644101-9 2013 Sevoflurane can protect against OLV-induced acute lung injury possibly by inhibiting C-PLA2 expression via up-regulation of CCSP expressions or through other mechanisms resulting in down-regulated expression of C-PLA2. Sevoflurane 0-11 cytosolic phospholipase A2 Oryctolagus cuniculus 211-217 18187403-3 2008 We have studied the sites of cPLA(2) phosphorylation and their significance in arachidonic acid (AA) release in response to norepinephrine (NE) in vivo in rabbit vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs) using specific anti-phospho-S515- and -S505 cPLA(2) antibodies and by mutagenesis of S515 and S505 to alanine. Arachidonic Acid 79-95 cytosolic phospholipase A2 Oryctolagus cuniculus 29-35 18187403-3 2008 We have studied the sites of cPLA(2) phosphorylation and their significance in arachidonic acid (AA) release in response to norepinephrine (NE) in vivo in rabbit vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs) using specific anti-phospho-S515- and -S505 cPLA(2) antibodies and by mutagenesis of S515 and S505 to alanine. Norepinephrine 124-138 cytosolic phospholipase A2 Oryctolagus cuniculus 29-35 14644748-11 2004 In conclusion, ANG II inhibited alpha-MG uptake via PKC-MAPK-cPLA2 signal cascade through the AT1 receptor in the PTCs. alpha-mg 32-40 cytosolic phospholipase A2 Oryctolagus cuniculus 61-66 30015951-0 2018 Sevoflurane attenuates ventilator-induced lung injury by regulating c-PLA2 expression. Sevoflurane 0-11 cytosolic phospholipase A2 Oryctolagus cuniculus 68-74 30015951-7 2018 Sevoflurane inhalation in the OLV-treated group induced an upregulation of CCSP and a downregulation of c-PLA2 expression. Sevoflurane 0-11 cytosolic phospholipase A2 Oryctolagus cuniculus 104-110 30015951-8 2018 In the group NAO, in which the club cells were simultaneously exfoliated, OLV caused more severe lung damage and induced higher expression of c-PLA2 compared with that in group O. 10-N-nonylacridinium orange 13-16 cytosolic phospholipase A2 Oryctolagus cuniculus 142-148 30015951-9 2018 However, sevoflurane inhalation reduced the extent of lung injury and the expression of c-PLA2, even when the endogenous modulator of lung inflammation, CCSP, was exfoliated (group NAOF). Sevoflurane 9-20 cytosolic phospholipase A2 Oryctolagus cuniculus 88-94 19885021-6 2009 ATP depletion caused arachidonic acid release and increased mRNA levels of cytosolic phospholipase A(2) (cPLA(2)). Adenosine Triphosphate 0-3 cytosolic phospholipase A2 Oryctolagus cuniculus 75-112 19885021-7 2009 The ATP depletion-dependent arachidonic acid release was inhibited by cPLA(2) specific inhibitor AACOCF(3). Adenosine Triphosphate 4-7 cytosolic phospholipase A2 Oryctolagus cuniculus 70-77 19885021-7 2009 The ATP depletion-dependent arachidonic acid release was inhibited by cPLA(2) specific inhibitor AACOCF(3). Arachidonic Acid 28-44 cytosolic phospholipase A2 Oryctolagus cuniculus 70-77 19885021-10 2009 These results indicate that ATP depletion-induced alterations in membrane transport function and cell viability are due to reactive oxygen species generation and cPLA(2) activation in renal proximal tubular cells. Adenosine Triphosphate 28-31 cytosolic phospholipase A2 Oryctolagus cuniculus 162-169 15705737-1 2005 Cytosolic phospholipase A(2) (cPLA(2)) is activated and translocated to the nuclear envelope by various vasoactive agents, including norepinephrine (NE), and releases arachidonic acid (AA) from tissue phospholipids. Norepinephrine 133-147 cytosolic phospholipase A2 Oryctolagus cuniculus 0-37 15705737-1 2005 Cytosolic phospholipase A(2) (cPLA(2)) is activated and translocated to the nuclear envelope by various vasoactive agents, including norepinephrine (NE), and releases arachidonic acid (AA) from tissue phospholipids. Arachidonic Acid 167-183 cytosolic phospholipase A2 Oryctolagus cuniculus 0-37 15705737-1 2005 Cytosolic phospholipase A(2) (cPLA(2)) is activated and translocated to the nuclear envelope by various vasoactive agents, including norepinephrine (NE), and releases arachidonic acid (AA) from tissue phospholipids. Phospholipids 201-214 cytosolic phospholipase A2 Oryctolagus cuniculus 0-37 15705737-6 2005 Cytochalasin D (CD; 0.5 microM) and latrunculin A (LA; 0.5 microM) that disrupted actin filaments, blocked cPLA(2) translocation elicited by NE. Cytochalasin D 0-14 cytosolic phospholipase A2 Oryctolagus cuniculus 107-114 15705737-6 2005 Cytochalasin D (CD; 0.5 microM) and latrunculin A (LA; 0.5 microM) that disrupted actin filaments, blocked cPLA(2) translocation elicited by NE. latrunculin A 36-49 cytosolic phospholipase A2 Oryctolagus cuniculus 107-114 15229103-0 2004 Oxalate inhibits renal proximal tubule cell proliferation via oxidative stress, p38 MAPK/JNK, and cPLA2 signaling pathways. Oxalates 0-7 cytosolic phospholipase A2 Oryctolagus cuniculus 98-103 15229103-8 2004 Oxalate stimulated [(3)H]AA release and translocation of cytosolic phospholipase A(2) (cPLA(2)) from the cytosolic fraction to the membrane fraction. Oxalates 0-7 cytosolic phospholipase A2 Oryctolagus cuniculus 87-93 15229103-11 2004 These findings suggest that oxalate inhibits renal PTC proliferation via oxidative stress, p38 MAPK/JNK, and cPLA(2) signaling pathways. Oxalates 28-35 cytosolic phospholipase A2 Oryctolagus cuniculus 109-115 15319543-11 2004 In conclusion, epinephrine partially inhibits the alpha-MG uptake through PKA, PKC, p44/42, p38 MAPK, and cPLA2 pathways in the PTCs. Epinephrine 15-26 cytosolic phospholipase A2 Oryctolagus cuniculus 106-111 15319543-11 2004 In conclusion, epinephrine partially inhibits the alpha-MG uptake through PKA, PKC, p44/42, p38 MAPK, and cPLA2 pathways in the PTCs. methylglucoside 50-58 cytosolic phospholipase A2 Oryctolagus cuniculus 106-111 12538832-0 2003 Norepinephrine-induced stimulation of p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase is mediated by arachidonic acid metabolites generated by activation of cytosolic phospholipase A(2) in vascular smooth muscle cells. Norepinephrine 0-14 cytosolic phospholipase A2 Oryctolagus cuniculus 146-173 12591927-4 2003 ATP significantly increased arachidonic acid production, which involved the activation of the 85-kDa cytosolic phospholipase A(2) (cPLA(2)) but not a secreted form of PLA(2), as demonstrated by various PLA(2) inhibitors and translocation experiments. Adenosine Triphosphate 0-3 cytosolic phospholipase A2 Oryctolagus cuniculus 101-138 12591927-4 2003 ATP significantly increased arachidonic acid production, which involved the activation of the 85-kDa cytosolic phospholipase A(2) (cPLA(2)) but not a secreted form of PLA(2), as demonstrated by various PLA(2) inhibitors and translocation experiments. Arachidonic Acid 28-44 cytosolic phospholipase A2 Oryctolagus cuniculus 101-138 12538832-0 2003 Norepinephrine-induced stimulation of p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase is mediated by arachidonic acid metabolites generated by activation of cytosolic phospholipase A(2) in vascular smooth muscle cells. Arachidonic Acid 90-106 cytosolic phospholipase A2 Oryctolagus cuniculus 146-173 12538832-3 2003 The purpose of this study was to determine the contribution of cPLA(2)-generated arachidonic acid (AA) and its metabolites to the activation of p38 MAPK measured by its phosphorylation, in response to NE in rabbit VSMC. Arachidonic Acid 81-97 cytosolic phospholipase A2 Oryctolagus cuniculus 63-70 12482921-0 2003 CaM kinase IIalpha mediates norepinephrine-induced translocation of cytosolic phospholipase A2 to the nuclear envelope. Norepinephrine 28-42 cytosolic phospholipase A2 Oryctolagus cuniculus 68-94 12482921-1 2003 Several growth factors, hormones and neurotransmitters, including norepinephrine, increase cellular calcium levels, promoting the translocation of cytosolic phospholipase A(2) to the nuclear envelope. Norepinephrine 66-80 cytosolic phospholipase A2 Oryctolagus cuniculus 147-174 12482921-1 2003 Several growth factors, hormones and neurotransmitters, including norepinephrine, increase cellular calcium levels, promoting the translocation of cytosolic phospholipase A(2) to the nuclear envelope. Calcium 100-107 cytosolic phospholipase A2 Oryctolagus cuniculus 147-174 12482921-2 2003 This study was conducted to investigate the contributions of the calcium-binding protein calmodulin and of calcium-calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II to cytosolic phospholipase A(2) translocation to the nuclear envelope elicited by norepinephrine in rabbit aortic smooth-muscle cells. Norepinephrine 236-250 cytosolic phospholipase A2 Oryctolagus cuniculus 157-184 12482921-3 2003 Norepinephrine caused cytosolic phospholipase A(2) accumulation around the nuclear envelope as determined from its immunofluorescence; cytosolic phospholipase A(2) translocation was blocked by inhibitors of calmodulin and calcium-calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II or calcium-calmodulin-dependent protein kinase IIalpha antisense oligonucleotide. Norepinephrine 0-14 cytosolic phospholipase A2 Oryctolagus cuniculus 22-49 12482921-3 2003 Norepinephrine caused cytosolic phospholipase A(2) accumulation around the nuclear envelope as determined from its immunofluorescence; cytosolic phospholipase A(2) translocation was blocked by inhibitors of calmodulin and calcium-calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II or calcium-calmodulin-dependent protein kinase IIalpha antisense oligonucleotide. Oligonucleotides 334-349 cytosolic phospholipase A2 Oryctolagus cuniculus 135-162 12482921-4 2003 Calmodulin and calcium-calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II inhibitors did not prevent cytosolic calcium increase but attenuated cytosolic phospholipase A(2) phosphorylation caused by norepinephrine or ionomycin. Calcium 15-22 cytosolic phospholipase A2 Oryctolagus cuniculus 131-158 12482921-4 2003 Calmodulin and calcium-calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II inhibitors did not prevent cytosolic calcium increase but attenuated cytosolic phospholipase A(2) phosphorylation caused by norepinephrine or ionomycin. Norepinephrine 186-200 cytosolic phospholipase A2 Oryctolagus cuniculus 131-158 12482921-4 2003 Calmodulin and calcium-calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II inhibitors did not prevent cytosolic calcium increase but attenuated cytosolic phospholipase A(2) phosphorylation caused by norepinephrine or ionomycin. Ionomycin 204-213 cytosolic phospholipase A2 Oryctolagus cuniculus 131-158 12482921-6 2003 Recombinant cytosolic phospholipase A(2) phosphorylated by purified calcium-calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II, but not unphosphorylated or dephosphorylated cytosolic phospholipase A(2), introduced into permeabilized vascular smooth-muscle cells in the absence of calcium accumulated around the nuclear envelope. Calcium 68-75 cytosolic phospholipase A2 Oryctolagus cuniculus 12-39 12482921-7 2003 These data suggest that norepinephrine-induced translocation of cytosolic phospholipase A(2) to the nuclear envelope is mediated by its phosphorylation by calcium-calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II and that calcium alone is insufficient for cytosolic phospholipase A(2) translocation to the nuclear envelope in rabbit vascular smooth-muscle cells. Norepinephrine 24-38 cytosolic phospholipase A2 Oryctolagus cuniculus 64-91 12482921-7 2003 These data suggest that norepinephrine-induced translocation of cytosolic phospholipase A(2) to the nuclear envelope is mediated by its phosphorylation by calcium-calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II and that calcium alone is insufficient for cytosolic phospholipase A(2) translocation to the nuclear envelope in rabbit vascular smooth-muscle cells. Norepinephrine 24-38 cytosolic phospholipase A2 Oryctolagus cuniculus 245-272 12482921-7 2003 These data suggest that norepinephrine-induced translocation of cytosolic phospholipase A(2) to the nuclear envelope is mediated by its phosphorylation by calcium-calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II and that calcium alone is insufficient for cytosolic phospholipase A(2) translocation to the nuclear envelope in rabbit vascular smooth-muscle cells. Calcium 155-162 cytosolic phospholipase A2 Oryctolagus cuniculus 64-91 12410540-8 2002 Tanshinone I was found to be an inhibitor of type IIA human recombinant sPLA(2)(IC(50) = 11 microM) and rabbit recombinant cPLA(2) (IC(50) = 82 microM). tanshinone 0-12 cytosolic phospholipase A2 Oryctolagus cuniculus 123-130 11408559-0 2001 Cytosolic phospholipase A2 activation by the p38 kinase inhibitor SB203580 in rabbit aortic smooth muscle cells. SB 203580 66-74 cytosolic phospholipase A2 Oryctolagus cuniculus 0-26 11849446-0 2002 High glucose down-regulates angiotensin II binding via the PKC-MAPK-cPLA2 signal cascade in renal proximal tubule cells. Glucose 5-12 cytosolic phospholipase A2 Oryctolagus cuniculus 68-73 11849446-15 2002 CONCLUSION: High glucose down-regulates (125)I-Ang II binding via the PKC-MAPK-cPLA2 signal pathway. Glucose 17-24 cytosolic phospholipase A2 Oryctolagus cuniculus 79-84 11408559-2 2001 Here we report that SB203580, which blocked p38 kinase activation elicited by anisomycin, increased the phosphorylation and activity of cytosolic phospholipase A2 (cPLA2) and arachidonic acid (AA) release in quiescent vascular smooth muscle cells from rabbit aortae. SB 203580 20-28 cytosolic phospholipase A2 Oryctolagus cuniculus 136-162 11408559-2 2001 Here we report that SB203580, which blocked p38 kinase activation elicited by anisomycin, increased the phosphorylation and activity of cytosolic phospholipase A2 (cPLA2) and arachidonic acid (AA) release in quiescent vascular smooth muscle cells from rabbit aortae. SB 203580 20-28 cytosolic phospholipase A2 Oryctolagus cuniculus 164-169 11408559-2 2001 Here we report that SB203580, which blocked p38 kinase activation elicited by anisomycin, increased the phosphorylation and activity of cytosolic phospholipase A2 (cPLA2) and arachidonic acid (AA) release in quiescent vascular smooth muscle cells from rabbit aortae. Anisomycin 78-88 cytosolic phospholipase A2 Oryctolagus cuniculus 136-162 11408559-4 2001 The increase in CaMKII activity and cPLA2 phosphorylation caused by SB203580 was attenuated by CaMKII inhibitor KN-93, indicating involvement of CaMKII in cPLA2 phosphorylation by this compound. SB 203580 68-76 cytosolic phospholipase A2 Oryctolagus cuniculus 36-41 11408559-4 2001 The increase in CaMKII activity and cPLA2 phosphorylation caused by SB203580 was attenuated by CaMKII inhibitor KN-93, indicating involvement of CaMKII in cPLA2 phosphorylation by this compound. SB 203580 68-76 cytosolic phospholipase A2 Oryctolagus cuniculus 155-160 11408559-4 2001 The increase in CaMKII activity and cPLA2 phosphorylation caused by SB203580 was attenuated by CaMKII inhibitor KN-93, indicating involvement of CaMKII in cPLA2 phosphorylation by this compound. KN 93 112-117 cytosolic phospholipase A2 Oryctolagus cuniculus 36-41 11408559-4 2001 The increase in CaMKII activity and cPLA2 phosphorylation caused by SB203580 was attenuated by CaMKII inhibitor KN-93, indicating involvement of CaMKII in cPLA2 phosphorylation by this compound. KN 93 112-117 cytosolic phospholipase A2 Oryctolagus cuniculus 155-160 11408559-6 2001 SB203580-induced cPLA2 phosphorylation was inhibited by depletion of Ca2+ from the medium, by the voltage-operated Ca2+ channel blocker nifedipine, and by the calmodulin inhibitor W-7. SB 203580 0-8 cytosolic phospholipase A2 Oryctolagus cuniculus 17-22 11408559-6 2001 SB203580-induced cPLA2 phosphorylation was inhibited by depletion of Ca2+ from the medium, by the voltage-operated Ca2+ channel blocker nifedipine, and by the calmodulin inhibitor W-7. Nifedipine 136-146 cytosolic phospholipase A2 Oryctolagus cuniculus 17-22 11408559-7 2001 cPLA2 translocation from cytoplasm to the nuclear envelope caused by SB203580 was also inhibited in the absence of extracellular Ca2+. SB 203580 69-77 cytosolic phospholipase A2 Oryctolagus cuniculus 0-5 11408559-9 2001 These data suggest that SB203580 not only inhibits p38 kinase activity but also increases Ca2+ influx through voltage-sensitive Ca2+ channels, which promotes cPLA2 translocation to the nuclear envelope, and by interacting with calmodulin, activates CaMKII and cPLA2 and releases AA. SB 203580 24-32 cytosolic phospholipase A2 Oryctolagus cuniculus 158-163 11408559-9 2001 These data suggest that SB203580 not only inhibits p38 kinase activity but also increases Ca2+ influx through voltage-sensitive Ca2+ channels, which promotes cPLA2 translocation to the nuclear envelope, and by interacting with calmodulin, activates CaMKII and cPLA2 and releases AA. SB 203580 24-32 cytosolic phospholipase A2 Oryctolagus cuniculus 260-265 11278912-15 2001 We conclude that NE stimulates cPLA(2)-dependent PLD(2) through lipoxygenase- and CYP4A-derived HETEs via the Ras/ERK pathway by a mechanism involving tyrosine phosphorylation of PLD(2) in rabbit VSMC. Tyrosine 151-159 cytosolic phospholipase A2 Oryctolagus cuniculus 31-38 11089546-4 2000 The concentrations of cytosolic phospholipase A2, which generates arachidonic acid for PGE2 synthesis, and PGH endoperoxide synthases (types 1 and 2), which catalyze the conversion of arachidonic acid to prostanoids, rose substantially in rabbit amnion at term. Arachidonic Acid 66-82 cytosolic phospholipase A2 Oryctolagus cuniculus 22-48 11230346-2 2001 Ang II also activates ras/mitogen-activated protein (MAP) kinase in VSMCs; this activation is mediated by 20-hydroxyeicosatetraenoic acid (HETE) and 12(S)-HETE, which are metabolites of arachidonic acid generated by cytochrome P450 4A and lipoxygenase, respectively, produced on activation of cPLA(2). 20-hydroxy-5,8,11,14-eicosatetraenoic acid 106-137 cytosolic phospholipase A2 Oryctolagus cuniculus 293-300 11230346-2 2001 Ang II also activates ras/mitogen-activated protein (MAP) kinase in VSMCs; this activation is mediated by 20-hydroxyeicosatetraenoic acid (HETE) and 12(S)-HETE, which are metabolites of arachidonic acid generated by cytochrome P450 4A and lipoxygenase, respectively, produced on activation of cPLA(2). 20-hydroxy-5,8,11,14-eicosatetraenoic acid 139-143 cytosolic phospholipase A2 Oryctolagus cuniculus 293-300 11230346-3 2001 The purpose of this study was to determine if Ang II-induced PLD activation in VSMCs is mediated through the ras/extracellular signal-regulating kinase (ERK) pathway by arachidonic acid metabolites that are generated consequent to cPLA(2) stimulation. Arachidonic Acid 169-185 cytosolic phospholipase A2 Oryctolagus cuniculus 231-238 11230346-6 2001 Ang II-induced PLD activation was decreased by the inhibitor methyl arachidonylfluorophosphate (MAFP) and the antisense oligonucleotide of cPLA(2). Oligonucleotides 120-135 cytosolic phospholipase A2 Oryctolagus cuniculus 139-146 11230346-11 2001 These data suggest that the CYP4A metabolite 20-HETE, which is generated from arachidonic acid after cPLA(2) activation by Ang II, stimulates the ras/MAP kinase pathway, which in turn activates PLD2 and releases further arachidonic acid for prostaglandin synthesis through the phosphatidate phosphohydrolase/diacylglycerol lipase pathway. 20-Hete 45-52 cytosolic phospholipase A2 Oryctolagus cuniculus 101-108 11230346-11 2001 These data suggest that the CYP4A metabolite 20-HETE, which is generated from arachidonic acid after cPLA(2) activation by Ang II, stimulates the ras/MAP kinase pathway, which in turn activates PLD2 and releases further arachidonic acid for prostaglandin synthesis through the phosphatidate phosphohydrolase/diacylglycerol lipase pathway. Arachidonic Acid 78-94 cytosolic phospholipase A2 Oryctolagus cuniculus 101-108 11230346-11 2001 These data suggest that the CYP4A metabolite 20-HETE, which is generated from arachidonic acid after cPLA(2) activation by Ang II, stimulates the ras/MAP kinase pathway, which in turn activates PLD2 and releases further arachidonic acid for prostaglandin synthesis through the phosphatidate phosphohydrolase/diacylglycerol lipase pathway. Arachidonic Acid 220-236 cytosolic phospholipase A2 Oryctolagus cuniculus 101-108 11230346-11 2001 These data suggest that the CYP4A metabolite 20-HETE, which is generated from arachidonic acid after cPLA(2) activation by Ang II, stimulates the ras/MAP kinase pathway, which in turn activates PLD2 and releases further arachidonic acid for prostaglandin synthesis through the phosphatidate phosphohydrolase/diacylglycerol lipase pathway. Prostaglandins 241-254 cytosolic phospholipase A2 Oryctolagus cuniculus 101-108 11278912-0 2001 Phospholipase D activation by norepinephrine is mediated by 12(s)-, 15(s)-, and 20-hydroxyeicosatetraenoic acids generated by stimulation of cytosolic phospholipase a2. Norepinephrine 30-44 cytosolic phospholipase A2 Oryctolagus cuniculus 141-167 11278912-0 2001 Phospholipase D activation by norepinephrine is mediated by 12(s)-, 15(s)-, and 20-hydroxyeicosatetraenoic acids generated by stimulation of cytosolic phospholipase a2. 12(s)-, 15(s)-, and 20-hydroxyeicosatetraenoic acids 60-112 cytosolic phospholipase A2 Oryctolagus cuniculus 141-167 11278912-4 2001 Arachidonic acid (AA) released by cPLA(2)-catalyzed phospholipid hydrolysis is then metabolized into hydroxyeicosatetraenoic acids (HETEs) through lipoxygenase and cytochrome P450 4A (CYP4A) pathways. Arachidonic Acid 0-16 cytosolic phospholipase A2 Oryctolagus cuniculus 34-41 11278912-4 2001 Arachidonic acid (AA) released by cPLA(2)-catalyzed phospholipid hydrolysis is then metabolized into hydroxyeicosatetraenoic acids (HETEs) through lipoxygenase and cytochrome P450 4A (CYP4A) pathways. Phospholipids 52-64 cytosolic phospholipase A2 Oryctolagus cuniculus 34-41 11278912-4 2001 Arachidonic acid (AA) released by cPLA(2)-catalyzed phospholipid hydrolysis is then metabolized into hydroxyeicosatetraenoic acids (HETEs) through lipoxygenase and cytochrome P450 4A (CYP4A) pathways. Hydroxyeicosatetraenoic Acids 101-130 cytosolic phospholipase A2 Oryctolagus cuniculus 34-41 11278912-4 2001 Arachidonic acid (AA) released by cPLA(2)-catalyzed phospholipid hydrolysis is then metabolized into hydroxyeicosatetraenoic acids (HETEs) through lipoxygenase and cytochrome P450 4A (CYP4A) pathways. Hydroxyeicosatetraenoic Acids 132-137 cytosolic phospholipase A2 Oryctolagus cuniculus 34-41 11278912-8 2001 Blockade of cPLA(2) activity or protein depletion with selective cPLA(2) antisense oligonucleotides abolished NE-induced PLD activation. Oligonucleotides 83-99 cytosolic phospholipase A2 Oryctolagus cuniculus 65-72 11089546-4 2000 The concentrations of cytosolic phospholipase A2, which generates arachidonic acid for PGE2 synthesis, and PGH endoperoxide synthases (types 1 and 2), which catalyze the conversion of arachidonic acid to prostanoids, rose substantially in rabbit amnion at term. Dinoprostone 87-91 cytosolic phospholipase A2 Oryctolagus cuniculus 22-48 11089546-4 2000 The concentrations of cytosolic phospholipase A2, which generates arachidonic acid for PGE2 synthesis, and PGH endoperoxide synthases (types 1 and 2), which catalyze the conversion of arachidonic acid to prostanoids, rose substantially in rabbit amnion at term. Arachidonic Acid 184-200 cytosolic phospholipase A2 Oryctolagus cuniculus 22-48 11089546-4 2000 The concentrations of cytosolic phospholipase A2, which generates arachidonic acid for PGE2 synthesis, and PGH endoperoxide synthases (types 1 and 2), which catalyze the conversion of arachidonic acid to prostanoids, rose substantially in rabbit amnion at term. Prostaglandins 204-215 cytosolic phospholipase A2 Oryctolagus cuniculus 22-48 11089546-8 2000 These findings show that the rapid stimulation of PGE2 synthesis by OT occurs through cytosolic phospholipase A2 activation and PGH endoperoxide synthase-1 activity, both of which, along with OT receptor concentrations, are considerably up-regulated in the amnion at the end of gestation. Dinoprostone 50-54 cytosolic phospholipase A2 Oryctolagus cuniculus 86-112 10892858-7 2000 EGF-induced PGE2 production was suppressed by AACOCF3, a phospholipase A2 (cPLA2) inhibitor. Dinoprostone 12-16 cytosolic phospholipase A2 Oryctolagus cuniculus 75-80 9770549-1 1998 Norepinephrine (NE) and angiotensin II (Ang II), by promoting extracellular Ca2+ influx, increase Ca2+/calmodulin-dependent kinase II (CaMKII) activity, leading to activation of mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) and cytosolic phospholipase A2 (cPLA2), resulting in release of arachidonic acid (AA) for prostacyclin synthesis in rabbit vascular smooth muscle cells. Norepinephrine 0-14 cytosolic phospholipase A2 Oryctolagus cuniculus 222-248 10795906-2 2000 The two major enzyme systems involved are cytosolic phospholipase A2 (cPLA2), which catalyses the formation of arachidonic acid from membrane glycerophospholipids, and prostaglandin endoperoxide-H synthases-1 and -2, which allow conversion of arachidonic acid to prostaglandins. Arachidonic Acid 111-127 cytosolic phospholipase A2 Oryctolagus cuniculus 42-68 10795906-2 2000 The two major enzyme systems involved are cytosolic phospholipase A2 (cPLA2), which catalyses the formation of arachidonic acid from membrane glycerophospholipids, and prostaglandin endoperoxide-H synthases-1 and -2, which allow conversion of arachidonic acid to prostaglandins. Arachidonic Acid 111-127 cytosolic phospholipase A2 Oryctolagus cuniculus 70-75 10795906-2 2000 The two major enzyme systems involved are cytosolic phospholipase A2 (cPLA2), which catalyses the formation of arachidonic acid from membrane glycerophospholipids, and prostaglandin endoperoxide-H synthases-1 and -2, which allow conversion of arachidonic acid to prostaglandins. Glycerophospholipids 142-162 cytosolic phospholipase A2 Oryctolagus cuniculus 42-68 10795906-2 2000 The two major enzyme systems involved are cytosolic phospholipase A2 (cPLA2), which catalyses the formation of arachidonic acid from membrane glycerophospholipids, and prostaglandin endoperoxide-H synthases-1 and -2, which allow conversion of arachidonic acid to prostaglandins. Glycerophospholipids 142-162 cytosolic phospholipase A2 Oryctolagus cuniculus 70-75 10795906-2 2000 The two major enzyme systems involved are cytosolic phospholipase A2 (cPLA2), which catalyses the formation of arachidonic acid from membrane glycerophospholipids, and prostaglandin endoperoxide-H synthases-1 and -2, which allow conversion of arachidonic acid to prostaglandins. Prostaglandins 168-181 cytosolic phospholipase A2 Oryctolagus cuniculus 70-75 10795906-2 2000 The two major enzyme systems involved are cytosolic phospholipase A2 (cPLA2), which catalyses the formation of arachidonic acid from membrane glycerophospholipids, and prostaglandin endoperoxide-H synthases-1 and -2, which allow conversion of arachidonic acid to prostaglandins. Arachidonic Acid 243-259 cytosolic phospholipase A2 Oryctolagus cuniculus 42-68 10795906-2 2000 The two major enzyme systems involved are cytosolic phospholipase A2 (cPLA2), which catalyses the formation of arachidonic acid from membrane glycerophospholipids, and prostaglandin endoperoxide-H synthases-1 and -2, which allow conversion of arachidonic acid to prostaglandins. Arachidonic Acid 243-259 cytosolic phospholipase A2 Oryctolagus cuniculus 70-75 10795906-2 2000 The two major enzyme systems involved are cytosolic phospholipase A2 (cPLA2), which catalyses the formation of arachidonic acid from membrane glycerophospholipids, and prostaglandin endoperoxide-H synthases-1 and -2, which allow conversion of arachidonic acid to prostaglandins. Prostaglandins 263-277 cytosolic phospholipase A2 Oryctolagus cuniculus 42-68 10795906-2 2000 The two major enzyme systems involved are cytosolic phospholipase A2 (cPLA2), which catalyses the formation of arachidonic acid from membrane glycerophospholipids, and prostaglandin endoperoxide-H synthases-1 and -2, which allow conversion of arachidonic acid to prostaglandins. Prostaglandins 263-277 cytosolic phospholipase A2 Oryctolagus cuniculus 70-75 10521370-7 1999 Dexamethasone (2 micromol/L), which also inhibited the HDL-induced PGI(2) release, reduced significantly both Cox-2 mRNA and protein levels without affecting cPLA(2) and Cox-1 protein levels. Dexamethasone 0-13 cytosolic phospholipase A2 Oryctolagus cuniculus 158-165 9880803-8 1999 These results suggest that ceramide triggers PLC activation through its synergistic action with thrombin, and subsequently potentiates the sequential PKC-MAPK cascade-cPLA2 pathway, thus resulting in enhancement of arachidonic acid release. Ceramides 27-35 cytosolic phospholipase A2 Oryctolagus cuniculus 167-172 9880803-1 1999 To study the involvement of sphingolipids in glycerophospholipid metabolism, the contribution of ceramide to the activation of group IV cytosolic phospholipase A2 (cPLA2) was investigated in platelets using cell-permeable C6-ceramide (N-hexanoylsphingosine). Ceramides 97-105 cytosolic phospholipase A2 Oryctolagus cuniculus 164-169 9880803-1 1999 To study the involvement of sphingolipids in glycerophospholipid metabolism, the contribution of ceramide to the activation of group IV cytosolic phospholipase A2 (cPLA2) was investigated in platelets using cell-permeable C6-ceramide (N-hexanoylsphingosine). N-caproylsphingosine 222-233 cytosolic phospholipase A2 Oryctolagus cuniculus 164-169 9880803-1 1999 To study the involvement of sphingolipids in glycerophospholipid metabolism, the contribution of ceramide to the activation of group IV cytosolic phospholipase A2 (cPLA2) was investigated in platelets using cell-permeable C6-ceramide (N-hexanoylsphingosine). N-caproylsphingosine 235-256 cytosolic phospholipase A2 Oryctolagus cuniculus 164-169 9880803-2 1999 The addition of ceramide led to potentiation of thrombin-induced activation of cPLA2 and mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) as well as arachidonic acid release and lysophosphatidylcholine formation. Ceramides 16-24 cytosolic phospholipase A2 Oryctolagus cuniculus 79-84 9770549-1 1998 Norepinephrine (NE) and angiotensin II (Ang II), by promoting extracellular Ca2+ influx, increase Ca2+/calmodulin-dependent kinase II (CaMKII) activity, leading to activation of mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) and cytosolic phospholipase A2 (cPLA2), resulting in release of arachidonic acid (AA) for prostacyclin synthesis in rabbit vascular smooth muscle cells. Norepinephrine 0-14 cytosolic phospholipase A2 Oryctolagus cuniculus 250-255 9770549-6 1998 An AA metabolite of CYP450, 20-hydroxyeicosatetraenoic acid (20-HETE), increased the activities of MAPK and cPLA2 and caused translocation of Ras. 20-hydroxy-5,8,11,14-eicosatetraenoic acid 28-59 cytosolic phospholipase A2 Oryctolagus cuniculus 108-113 9770549-6 1998 An AA metabolite of CYP450, 20-hydroxyeicosatetraenoic acid (20-HETE), increased the activities of MAPK and cPLA2 and caused translocation of Ras. 20-hydroxy-5,8,11,14-eicosatetraenoic acid 61-68 cytosolic phospholipase A2 Oryctolagus cuniculus 108-113 9770549-7 1998 These data suggest that activation of MAPK by NE, Ang II, and EGF is mediated by a signaling mechanism involving 20-HETE, which is generated by stimulation of cPLA2 by CaMKII. Hydroxyeicosatetraenoic Acids 116-120 cytosolic phospholipase A2 Oryctolagus cuniculus 159-164 9435202-8 1998 The CaM kinase II inhibitor KN-93 and the MAP kinase kinase inhibitor PD-98059 attenuated both Ang-(1-7)- and Ang II-induced cPLA2 activity and [3H]AA release. KN 93 28-33 cytosolic phospholipase A2 Oryctolagus cuniculus 125-130 9495265-5 1998 However, membrane-associated PLA2 did not demonstrate significant substrate specificity, whereas 1-steroyl-2-[14C]arachidonylphosphatidyl choline was the preferred substrate for cPLA2. 1-steroyl-2-[14c]arachidonylphosphatidyl choline 97-145 cytosolic phospholipase A2 Oryctolagus cuniculus 178-183 9435679-2 1997 BK-stimulated AA release was reduced 92% by arachidonyl trifluoromethyl ketone, an inhibitor of cytosolic PLA2 (cPLA2). arachidonyltrifluoromethane 44-78 cytosolic phospholipase A2 Oryctolagus cuniculus 96-110 9435679-2 1997 BK-stimulated AA release was reduced 92% by arachidonyl trifluoromethyl ketone, an inhibitor of cytosolic PLA2 (cPLA2). arachidonyltrifluoromethane 44-78 cytosolic phospholipase A2 Oryctolagus cuniculus 112-117 9435679-3 1997 Examination of PLA2 activity in vitro demonstrated that BK stimulation resulted in a greater than twofold increase in PLA2 activity and that this activity was dithiothreitol insensitive and was inhibited by an antibody directed against cPLA2. Dithiothreitol 159-173 cytosolic phospholipase A2 Oryctolagus cuniculus 236-241 9435679-6 1997 cPLA2 activity stimulated by phorbol ester [phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate (PMA)] displayed a similar degree of activation and was associated with an increase in serine phosphorylation identical to that caused by BK. Phorbol Esters 29-42 cytosolic phospholipase A2 Oryctolagus cuniculus 0-5 9435679-6 1997 cPLA2 activity stimulated by phorbol ester [phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate (PMA)] displayed a similar degree of activation and was associated with an increase in serine phosphorylation identical to that caused by BK. Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate 44-75 cytosolic phospholipase A2 Oryctolagus cuniculus 0-5 9435679-6 1997 cPLA2 activity stimulated by phorbol ester [phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate (PMA)] displayed a similar degree of activation and was associated with an increase in serine phosphorylation identical to that caused by BK. Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate 77-80 cytosolic phospholipase A2 Oryctolagus cuniculus 0-5 9435679-6 1997 cPLA2 activity stimulated by phorbol ester [phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate (PMA)] displayed a similar degree of activation and was associated with an increase in serine phosphorylation identical to that caused by BK. Serine 163-169 cytosolic phospholipase A2 Oryctolagus cuniculus 0-5 9435202-8 1998 The CaM kinase II inhibitor KN-93 and the MAP kinase kinase inhibitor PD-98059 attenuated both Ang-(1-7)- and Ang II-induced cPLA2 activity and [3H]AA release. 2-(2-amino-3-methoxyphenyl)-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one 70-78 cytosolic phospholipase A2 Oryctolagus cuniculus 125-130 9385440-0 1997 Stimulation of cytosolic phospholipase A2-catalyzed arachidonic acid liberation by low dose tert-butyl hydroperoxide without an influence on the enzyme activity in rabbit platelets. Arachidonic Acid 52-68 cytosolic phospholipase A2 Oryctolagus cuniculus 15-41 9385440-0 1997 Stimulation of cytosolic phospholipase A2-catalyzed arachidonic acid liberation by low dose tert-butyl hydroperoxide without an influence on the enzyme activity in rabbit platelets. tert-Butylhydroperoxide 92-116 cytosolic phospholipase A2 Oryctolagus cuniculus 15-41 9385440-1 1997 The effect of lipid peroxide on the hydrolytic action of cytosolic phospholipase A2 (cPLA2) in rabbit platelets was investigated. Lipid Peroxides 14-28 cytosolic phospholipase A2 Oryctolagus cuniculus 57-83 9385440-1 1997 The effect of lipid peroxide on the hydrolytic action of cytosolic phospholipase A2 (cPLA2) in rabbit platelets was investigated. Lipid Peroxides 14-28 cytosolic phospholipase A2 Oryctolagus cuniculus 85-90 9385440-5 1997 However, with a membrane fraction, arachidonic acid liberation catalyzed by the partially purified cPLA2 was synergistically enhanced by BHP and FeSO4. Arachidonic Acid 35-51 cytosolic phospholipase A2 Oryctolagus cuniculus 99-104 9385440-5 1997 However, with a membrane fraction, arachidonic acid liberation catalyzed by the partially purified cPLA2 was synergistically enhanced by BHP and FeSO4. tert-Butylhydroperoxide 137-140 cytosolic phospholipase A2 Oryctolagus cuniculus 99-104 9385440-5 1997 However, with a membrane fraction, arachidonic acid liberation catalyzed by the partially purified cPLA2 was synergistically enhanced by BHP and FeSO4. ferrous sulfate 145-150 cytosolic phospholipase A2 Oryctolagus cuniculus 99-104 9385440-6 1997 These results suggest that oxidative stress may potentiate the hydrolytic action of cPLA2 on membrane phospholipids without an influence on the processes leading to the enzyme activation. Phospholipids 102-115 cytosolic phospholipase A2 Oryctolagus cuniculus 84-89 8939965-0 1996 Calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase IIalpha mediates activation of mitogen-activated protein kinase and cytosolic phospholipase A2 in norepinephrine-induced arachidonic acid release in rabbit aortic smooth muscle cells. Norepinephrine 142-156 cytosolic phospholipase A2 Oryctolagus cuniculus 112-138 9211348-6 1997 Compared to adults, neonates had a lower renal cortical cytosolic PLA2 (cPLA2) activity, assessed as the release of 14C-arachidonic acid (AA) from labeled phosphatidyl choline (0.44 +/- 0.10 vs. 0.74 +/- 0.06% 14C-AA released/min/mg protein, P < 0.05) and microsomal PLA2 activity (0.32 +/- 0.03 vs. 1.20 +/- 0.13% 14C-AA released/min/mg protein, P < 0.001). 14c-arachidonic acid 116-136 cytosolic phospholipase A2 Oryctolagus cuniculus 72-77 9211348-6 1997 Compared to adults, neonates had a lower renal cortical cytosolic PLA2 (cPLA2) activity, assessed as the release of 14C-arachidonic acid (AA) from labeled phosphatidyl choline (0.44 +/- 0.10 vs. 0.74 +/- 0.06% 14C-AA released/min/mg protein, P < 0.05) and microsomal PLA2 activity (0.32 +/- 0.03 vs. 1.20 +/- 0.13% 14C-AA released/min/mg protein, P < 0.001). Phosphatidylcholines 155-175 cytosolic phospholipase A2 Oryctolagus cuniculus 72-77 9211348-6 1997 Compared to adults, neonates had a lower renal cortical cytosolic PLA2 (cPLA2) activity, assessed as the release of 14C-arachidonic acid (AA) from labeled phosphatidyl choline (0.44 +/- 0.10 vs. 0.74 +/- 0.06% 14C-AA released/min/mg protein, P < 0.05) and microsomal PLA2 activity (0.32 +/- 0.03 vs. 1.20 +/- 0.13% 14C-AA released/min/mg protein, P < 0.001). Carbon-14 116-119 cytosolic phospholipase A2 Oryctolagus cuniculus 56-70 9211348-6 1997 Compared to adults, neonates had a lower renal cortical cytosolic PLA2 (cPLA2) activity, assessed as the release of 14C-arachidonic acid (AA) from labeled phosphatidyl choline (0.44 +/- 0.10 vs. 0.74 +/- 0.06% 14C-AA released/min/mg protein, P < 0.05) and microsomal PLA2 activity (0.32 +/- 0.03 vs. 1.20 +/- 0.13% 14C-AA released/min/mg protein, P < 0.001). Carbon-14 116-119 cytosolic phospholipase A2 Oryctolagus cuniculus 72-77 9211348-6 1997 Compared to adults, neonates had a lower renal cortical cytosolic PLA2 (cPLA2) activity, assessed as the release of 14C-arachidonic acid (AA) from labeled phosphatidyl choline (0.44 +/- 0.10 vs. 0.74 +/- 0.06% 14C-AA released/min/mg protein, P < 0.05) and microsomal PLA2 activity (0.32 +/- 0.03 vs. 1.20 +/- 0.13% 14C-AA released/min/mg protein, P < 0.001). Carbon-14 210-213 cytosolic phospholipase A2 Oryctolagus cuniculus 72-77 9503430-5 1997 ZT-A caused phosphorylation and activation of mitogenactivated protein kinase (MAPK), which was known to activate cytosolic phospholipase A2 (cPLA2). zooxanthellatoxin A 0-4 cytosolic phospholipase A2 Oryctolagus cuniculus 114-140 9503430-5 1997 ZT-A caused phosphorylation and activation of mitogenactivated protein kinase (MAPK), which was known to activate cytosolic phospholipase A2 (cPLA2). zooxanthellatoxin A 0-4 cytosolic phospholipase A2 Oryctolagus cuniculus 142-147 8939965-0 1996 Calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase IIalpha mediates activation of mitogen-activated protein kinase and cytosolic phospholipase A2 in norepinephrine-induced arachidonic acid release in rabbit aortic smooth muscle cells. Arachidonic Acid 165-181 cytosolic phospholipase A2 Oryctolagus cuniculus 112-138 8939965-5 1996 Treatment of cells with PD-098059, a MAP kinase kinase inhibitor, or with MAP kinase antisense oligonucleotide reduced NE-induced activation of MAP kinase and cPLA2. 2-(2-amino-3-methoxyphenyl)-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one 24-33 cytosolic phospholipase A2 Oryctolagus cuniculus 159-164 8939965-5 1996 Treatment of cells with PD-098059, a MAP kinase kinase inhibitor, or with MAP kinase antisense oligonucleotide reduced NE-induced activation of MAP kinase and cPLA2. Oligonucleotides 95-110 cytosolic phospholipase A2 Oryctolagus cuniculus 159-164 8939965-6 1996 NE-induced MAP kinase and cPLA2 activation was also inhibited in cells treated with a CaM kinase II inhibitor, KN-93, or with CaM kinase II antisense oligonucleotide. KN 93 111-116 cytosolic phospholipase A2 Oryctolagus cuniculus 26-31 8939965-6 1996 NE-induced MAP kinase and cPLA2 activation was also inhibited in cells treated with a CaM kinase II inhibitor, KN-93, or with CaM kinase II antisense oligonucleotide. Oligonucleotides 150-165 cytosolic phospholipase A2 Oryctolagus cuniculus 26-31 8939965-9 1996 Collectively, these data suggest that CaM kinase II can activate MAP kinase, which in turn activates cPLA2 to release AA for prostacyclin synthesis in the rabbit VSMC. Epoprostenol 125-137 cytosolic phospholipase A2 Oryctolagus cuniculus 101-106 8939965-11 1996 Activation of adrenergic receptors with NE in VSMC caused translocation of CaM kinase II, MAP kinase, and cPLA2 to the nuclear envelope only in the presence of extracellular Ca2+. vsmc 46-50 cytosolic phospholipase A2 Oryctolagus cuniculus 106-111 8939965-13 1996 Therefore, it appears that in rabbit VSMC, NE, by promoting extracellular Ca2+ influx, increases CaM kinase II activity, leading to activation of MAP kinase and cPLA2 and translocation to the nuclear envelope, resulting in release of AA from the nuclear envelope for prostacyclin synthesis. vsmc 37-41 cytosolic phospholipase A2 Oryctolagus cuniculus 161-166 8719419-0 1995 Effect of berbamine on cytosolic phospholipase A2 activation in rabbit platelets. berbamine 10-19 cytosolic phospholipase A2 Oryctolagus cuniculus 23-49 8913345-0 1996 Involvement of mitogen-activated protein kinase and translocation of cytosolic phospholipase A2 to the nuclear envelope in acetylcholine-induced prostacyclin synthesis in rabbit coronary endothelial cells. Acetylcholine 123-136 cytosolic phospholipase A2 Oryctolagus cuniculus 69-95 8913345-0 1996 Involvement of mitogen-activated protein kinase and translocation of cytosolic phospholipase A2 to the nuclear envelope in acetylcholine-induced prostacyclin synthesis in rabbit coronary endothelial cells. Epoprostenol 145-157 cytosolic phospholipase A2 Oryctolagus cuniculus 69-95 8913345-7 1996 ACh enhanced the activity of cPLA2 and p42 mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) in cell lysate prepared from CEC. Acetylcholine 0-3 cytosolic phospholipase A2 Oryctolagus cuniculus 29-34 8913345-8 1996 ACh also caused phosphorylation of p42 MAPK and cPLA2, which was inhibited by AG126 ([alpha-cyano-(3-hydroxy-4-nitro)cinnamonitrile]), a tyrosine kinase inhibitor known to decrease MAPK activity. Acetylcholine 0-3 cytosolic phospholipase A2 Oryctolagus cuniculus 48-53 8913345-8 1996 ACh also caused phosphorylation of p42 MAPK and cPLA2, which was inhibited by AG126 ([alpha-cyano-(3-hydroxy-4-nitro)cinnamonitrile]), a tyrosine kinase inhibitor known to decrease MAPK activity. AG 127 78-83 cytosolic phospholipase A2 Oryctolagus cuniculus 48-53 8913345-8 1996 ACh also caused phosphorylation of p42 MAPK and cPLA2, which was inhibited by AG126 ([alpha-cyano-(3-hydroxy-4-nitro)cinnamonitrile]), a tyrosine kinase inhibitor known to decrease MAPK activity. AG 127 86-131 cytosolic phospholipase A2 Oryctolagus cuniculus 48-53 8913345-9 1996 In addition, ACh stimulated translocation of cPLA2 from cytosol to nuclear envelope; the translocation of cPLA2 was prevented by removal of extracellular calcium but not by AG126 treatment. Acetylcholine 13-16 cytosolic phospholipase A2 Oryctolagus cuniculus 45-50 8913345-9 1996 In addition, ACh stimulated translocation of cPLA2 from cytosol to nuclear envelope; the translocation of cPLA2 was prevented by removal of extracellular calcium but not by AG126 treatment. Acetylcholine 13-16 cytosolic phospholipase A2 Oryctolagus cuniculus 106-111 8913345-9 1996 In addition, ACh stimulated translocation of cPLA2 from cytosol to nuclear envelope; the translocation of cPLA2 was prevented by removal of extracellular calcium but not by AG126 treatment. Calcium 154-161 cytosolic phospholipase A2 Oryctolagus cuniculus 45-50 8913345-9 1996 In addition, ACh stimulated translocation of cPLA2 from cytosol to nuclear envelope; the translocation of cPLA2 was prevented by removal of extracellular calcium but not by AG126 treatment. Calcium 154-161 cytosolic phospholipase A2 Oryctolagus cuniculus 106-111 8913345-10 1996 Okadaic acid, a protein phosphatase inhibitor, increased cPLA2 activity in cell lysate prepared from CEC but did not alter basal 6-keto-PGF1 alpha production in intact CEC; however, ACh-induced 6-keto-PGF1 alpha was enhanced by okadaic acid. Okadaic Acid 0-12 cytosolic phospholipase A2 Oryctolagus cuniculus 57-62 8913345-10 1996 Okadaic acid, a protein phosphatase inhibitor, increased cPLA2 activity in cell lysate prepared from CEC but did not alter basal 6-keto-PGF1 alpha production in intact CEC; however, ACh-induced 6-keto-PGF1 alpha was enhanced by okadaic acid. Acetylcholine 182-185 cytosolic phospholipase A2 Oryctolagus cuniculus 57-62 8913345-11 1996 These data suggest that ACh stimulates prostacyclin synthesis by activation of cPLA2 in a PKC-independent mechanism and that both cPLA2 translocation to nuclear envelope and phosphorylation by MAPK are required for ACh-induced 6-keto-PGF1 alpha synthesis in CEC. Acetylcholine 24-27 cytosolic phospholipase A2 Oryctolagus cuniculus 79-84 8913345-11 1996 These data suggest that ACh stimulates prostacyclin synthesis by activation of cPLA2 in a PKC-independent mechanism and that both cPLA2 translocation to nuclear envelope and phosphorylation by MAPK are required for ACh-induced 6-keto-PGF1 alpha synthesis in CEC. Epoprostenol 39-51 cytosolic phospholipase A2 Oryctolagus cuniculus 79-84 8913345-11 1996 These data suggest that ACh stimulates prostacyclin synthesis by activation of cPLA2 in a PKC-independent mechanism and that both cPLA2 translocation to nuclear envelope and phosphorylation by MAPK are required for ACh-induced 6-keto-PGF1 alpha synthesis in CEC. Acetylcholine 215-218 cytosolic phospholipase A2 Oryctolagus cuniculus 130-135 8913345-11 1996 These data suggest that ACh stimulates prostacyclin synthesis by activation of cPLA2 in a PKC-independent mechanism and that both cPLA2 translocation to nuclear envelope and phosphorylation by MAPK are required for ACh-induced 6-keto-PGF1 alpha synthesis in CEC. 6-keto-pgf1 227-238 cytosolic phospholipase A2 Oryctolagus cuniculus 130-135 8719419-1 1995 The effect of berbamine, a biscoclaurine alkaloid, on cytosolic phospholipase A2 activation in rabbit platelets was investigated. berbamine 14-23 cytosolic phospholipase A2 Oryctolagus cuniculus 54-80 8719419-8 1995 These results suggest that berbamine may impair GTP-binding protein-mediated activation of cytosolic phospholipase A2, probably without influencing the enzyme translocation to membranes or the increase in the enzyme activity, and thus may cause the suppression of thrombin-induced arachidonic acid liberation. berbamine 27-36 cytosolic phospholipase A2 Oryctolagus cuniculus 91-117 8719419-8 1995 These results suggest that berbamine may impair GTP-binding protein-mediated activation of cytosolic phospholipase A2, probably without influencing the enzyme translocation to membranes or the increase in the enzyme activity, and thus may cause the suppression of thrombin-induced arachidonic acid liberation. Guanosine Triphosphate 48-51 cytosolic phospholipase A2 Oryctolagus cuniculus 91-117 8180247-4 1994 In the present paper, we examined whether DHA-containing diacyl- and alkenylacylglycerophosphoethanolamine (DHA-diacylGPE and DHA-alkenylacyGPE) are susceptible to the action of AA-preferential 85 kDa cytosolic phospholipase A2 (cPLA2) from rabbit platelets in comparison with AA and eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA, 20:5(n - 3)) derivatives. Docosahexaenoic Acids 42-45 cytosolic phospholipase A2 Oryctolagus cuniculus 229-234 7663381-5 1995 These results suggest that phosphorylation and translocation to membranes of cytosolic phospholipase A2 are necessary but not sufficient for arachidonic acid liberation by the enzyme upon receptor stimulation, and that another factor, such as GTP-binding protein, may be further required for the hydrolytic action of the enzyme. Arachidonic Acid 141-157 cytosolic phospholipase A2 Oryctolagus cuniculus 77-103 7663381-5 1995 These results suggest that phosphorylation and translocation to membranes of cytosolic phospholipase A2 are necessary but not sufficient for arachidonic acid liberation by the enzyme upon receptor stimulation, and that another factor, such as GTP-binding protein, may be further required for the hydrolytic action of the enzyme. Guanosine Triphosphate 243-246 cytosolic phospholipase A2 Oryctolagus cuniculus 77-103 8180247-4 1994 In the present paper, we examined whether DHA-containing diacyl- and alkenylacylglycerophosphoethanolamine (DHA-diacylGPE and DHA-alkenylacyGPE) are susceptible to the action of AA-preferential 85 kDa cytosolic phospholipase A2 (cPLA2) from rabbit platelets in comparison with AA and eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA, 20:5(n - 3)) derivatives. Docosahexaenoic Acids 42-45 cytosolic phospholipase A2 Oryctolagus cuniculus 201-227 7803237-8 1994 In addition, a dissociation was observed between sPLA2 and the enzyme involved in the arachidonic acid mobilization, suggesting that the liberation of this fatty acid from membrane phospholipids was mediated by cytosolic phospholipase A2 (cPLA2). Arachidonic Acid 86-102 cytosolic phospholipase A2 Oryctolagus cuniculus 211-237 7803237-8 1994 In addition, a dissociation was observed between sPLA2 and the enzyme involved in the arachidonic acid mobilization, suggesting that the liberation of this fatty acid from membrane phospholipids was mediated by cytosolic phospholipase A2 (cPLA2). Fatty Acids 156-166 cytosolic phospholipase A2 Oryctolagus cuniculus 211-237 7803237-8 1994 In addition, a dissociation was observed between sPLA2 and the enzyme involved in the arachidonic acid mobilization, suggesting that the liberation of this fatty acid from membrane phospholipids was mediated by cytosolic phospholipase A2 (cPLA2). Fatty Acids 156-166 cytosolic phospholipase A2 Oryctolagus cuniculus 239-244 7803237-8 1994 In addition, a dissociation was observed between sPLA2 and the enzyme involved in the arachidonic acid mobilization, suggesting that the liberation of this fatty acid from membrane phospholipids was mediated by cytosolic phospholipase A2 (cPLA2). Phospholipids 181-194 cytosolic phospholipase A2 Oryctolagus cuniculus 211-237 7803237-8 1994 In addition, a dissociation was observed between sPLA2 and the enzyme involved in the arachidonic acid mobilization, suggesting that the liberation of this fatty acid from membrane phospholipids was mediated by cytosolic phospholipase A2 (cPLA2). Phospholipids 181-194 cytosolic phospholipase A2 Oryctolagus cuniculus 239-244 8180247-4 1994 In the present paper, we examined whether DHA-containing diacyl- and alkenylacylglycerophosphoethanolamine (DHA-diacylGPE and DHA-alkenylacyGPE) are susceptible to the action of AA-preferential 85 kDa cytosolic phospholipase A2 (cPLA2) from rabbit platelets in comparison with AA and eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA, 20:5(n - 3)) derivatives. alkenylacylglycerophosphoethanolamine 69-106 cytosolic phospholipase A2 Oryctolagus cuniculus 201-227