PMID-sentid Pub_year Sent_text comp_official_name comp_offset protein_name organism prot_offset 34662400-6 2022 BAM4 is a regulator of starch degradation, and bam4 mutants display a starch-excess phenotype. Starch 23-29 beta-amylase 4 Arabidopsis thaliana 0-4 30819112-9 2019 Furthermore, we report that BAM4 - an important protein regulating Arabidopsis starch metabolism - is absent in many relevant starch-accumulating crop species, suggesting that starch degradation may be differently regulated between species. Starch 79-85 beta-amylase 4 Arabidopsis thaliana 28-32 30819112-9 2019 Furthermore, we report that BAM4 - an important protein regulating Arabidopsis starch metabolism - is absent in many relevant starch-accumulating crop species, suggesting that starch degradation may be differently regulated between species. Starch 126-132 beta-amylase 4 Arabidopsis thaliana 28-32 30819112-9 2019 Furthermore, we report that BAM4 - an important protein regulating Arabidopsis starch metabolism - is absent in many relevant starch-accumulating crop species, suggesting that starch degradation may be differently regulated between species. Starch 126-132 beta-amylase 4 Arabidopsis thaliana 28-32 19664588-0 2009 Catalytically-inactive beta-amylase BAM4 required for starch breakdown in Arabidopsis leaves is a starch-binding-protein. Starch 54-60 beta-amylase 4 Arabidopsis thaliana 36-40 19664588-2 2009 Here we tested multiple BAM4 proteins with different N-terminal sequences with a range of glucan substrates and assay methods, but detected no alpha-1,4-glucan hydrolase activity. Glucans 90-96 beta-amylase 4 Arabidopsis thaliana 24-28 19664588-4 2009 However, BAM4 binds to amylopectin and to amylose-Sepharose whereas BAM2 has very low beta-amylase activity and poor glucan binding. Amylose 42-49 beta-amylase 4 Arabidopsis thaliana 9-13 19664588-4 2009 However, BAM4 binds to amylopectin and to amylose-Sepharose whereas BAM2 has very low beta-amylase activity and poor glucan binding. Sepharose 50-59 beta-amylase 4 Arabidopsis thaliana 9-13 19664588-6 2009 These results suggest that BAM4 facilitates starch breakdown by a mechanism involving direct interaction with starch or other alpha-1,4-glucan. Starch 44-50 beta-amylase 4 Arabidopsis thaliana 27-31 19664588-6 2009 These results suggest that BAM4 facilitates starch breakdown by a mechanism involving direct interaction with starch or other alpha-1,4-glucan. Starch 110-116 beta-amylase 4 Arabidopsis thaliana 27-31 19664588-6 2009 These results suggest that BAM4 facilitates starch breakdown by a mechanism involving direct interaction with starch or other alpha-1,4-glucan. 1,4-glucan 126-142 beta-amylase 4 Arabidopsis thaliana 27-31 18390594-5 2008 Modeling predicts major differences between the glucan binding site of BAM4 and those of active beta-amylases. Glucans 48-54 beta-amylase 4 Arabidopsis thaliana 71-75 18390594-10 2008 Surprisingly, bam4 mutants had elevated starch levels. Starch 40-46 beta-amylase 4 Arabidopsis thaliana 14-18 18390594-11 2008 Introduction of the bam4 mutation into the bam3 and bam1 bam3 backgrounds further elevated the starch levels in both cases. Starch 95-101 beta-amylase 4 Arabidopsis thaliana 20-24 20153546-0 2010 The gene encoding the catalytically inactive beta-amylase BAM4 involved in starch breakdown in Arabidopsis leaves is expressed preferentially in vascular tissues in source and sink organs. Starch 75-81 beta-amylase 4 Arabidopsis thaliana 58-62 20153546-10 2010 These results show that even though BAM3 and BAM4 genes apparently interact genetically in leaf starch metabolism, BAM4 is preferentially expressed in non-photosynthetic vascular tissue, so revealing a potentially greater level of complexity in the control of starch breakdown than had previously been recognised. Starch 96-102 beta-amylase 4 Arabidopsis thaliana 45-49 20153546-10 2010 These results show that even though BAM3 and BAM4 genes apparently interact genetically in leaf starch metabolism, BAM4 is preferentially expressed in non-photosynthetic vascular tissue, so revealing a potentially greater level of complexity in the control of starch breakdown than had previously been recognised. Starch 260-266 beta-amylase 4 Arabidopsis thaliana 115-119 34662400-6 2022 BAM4 is a regulator of starch degradation, and bam4 mutants display a starch-excess phenotype. Starch 23-29 beta-amylase 4 Arabidopsis thaliana 47-51 34662400-6 2022 BAM4 is a regulator of starch degradation, and bam4 mutants display a starch-excess phenotype. Starch 70-76 beta-amylase 4 Arabidopsis thaliana 0-4 34662400-6 2022 BAM4 is a regulator of starch degradation, and bam4 mutants display a starch-excess phenotype. Starch 70-76 beta-amylase 4 Arabidopsis thaliana 47-51