PMID-sentid Pub_year Sent_text comp_official_name comp_offset protein_name organism prot_offset 31673852-0 2019 Production of 5-aminolevulinic acid from glutamate by overexpressing HemA1 and pgr7 from Arabidopsis thaliana in Escherichia coli. 5-amino levulinic acid 14-35 Glutamyl-tRNA reductase family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 69-74 31673852-0 2019 Production of 5-aminolevulinic acid from glutamate by overexpressing HemA1 and pgr7 from Arabidopsis thaliana in Escherichia coli. Glutamic Acid 41-50 Glutamyl-tRNA reductase family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 69-74 31673852-2 2019 In this study, we introduced the HemA1 and pgr7 genes from the higher plant Arabidopsis thaliana into recombinant Escherichia coli to overproduce extracellular 5-aminolevulinic acid via the C5 pathway. 5-amino levulinic acid 160-181 Glutamyl-tRNA reductase family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 33-38 31673852-3 2019 In the E. coli BL21 (DE3) strain background, the ALA concentration of the strain expressing both HemA1 and pgr7 was the highest and reached 3080.62 mg/L. 5-amino levulinic acid 49-52 Glutamyl-tRNA reductase family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 97-102 31673852-7 2019 The recombinant E. coli Transetta GTR/GBP was able to produce 7642 mg/L ALA in modified minimal medium supplemented with 10 g/L glutamate and 15 g/L glucose after 48 h of fermentation at 22 C. The results provide persuading evidence for the efficient production of ALA from glucose and glutamate in E. coli expressing A. thaliana HemA1 and pgr7. 5-amino levulinic acid 72-75 Glutamyl-tRNA reductase family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 331-336 23888164-6 2013 A sophisticated response comprising the down-regulation of HEMA1 and NYC1, which catalyze the first committed step in tetrapyrrole biosynthesis and the conversion of Chl b to Chl a at the commencement of Chl breakdown, respectively, and the up-regulation of CGLD27, which is conserved in plastid-containing organisms and putatively involved in xanthophyll biosynthesis, indicates a carefully orchestrated balance of potentially toxic tetrapyrrole intermediates and functional end products to avoid photo-oxidative damage. Tetrapyrroles 118-130 Glutamyl-tRNA reductase family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 59-64 25706562-5 2015 In the pale-green leaves of the atl31/atl6, the expression of HEMA1, which encodes the key enzyme for 5-aminolevulinic acid synthesis, the rate-limiting step in chlorophyll biosynthesis, was markedly down-regulated. 5-amino levulinic acid 102-123 Glutamyl-tRNA reductase family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 62-67 25706562-5 2015 In the pale-green leaves of the atl31/atl6, the expression of HEMA1, which encodes the key enzyme for 5-aminolevulinic acid synthesis, the rate-limiting step in chlorophyll biosynthesis, was markedly down-regulated. Chlorophyll 161-172 Glutamyl-tRNA reductase family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 62-67 24449654-1 2014 Arabidopsis HEMA1 and HEMA2 encode glutamyl-tRNA reductase (GluTR) 1 and 2, the two isoforms of the initial enzyme of tetrapyrrole biosynthesis. Tetrapyrroles 118-130 Glutamyl-tRNA reductase family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 12-17 24449654-4 2014 While hema1 accumulates low amounts of Chl, it contains more than half of the wild-type heme content. Heme 88-92 Glutamyl-tRNA reductase family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 6-11 27388681-5 2016 This effect of cytokinin on metabolite levels arises due to the modulation of expression for chlorophyll biosynthesis genes such as HEMA1, GUN4, GUN5, and CHLM Increased expression of HEMA1 is reflected in an enhanced level of the encoded glutamyl-tRNA reductase, which catalyzes one of the rate-limiting steps of chlorophyll biosynthesis. Chlorophyll 93-104 Glutamyl-tRNA reductase family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 132-137 27388681-5 2016 This effect of cytokinin on metabolite levels arises due to the modulation of expression for chlorophyll biosynthesis genes such as HEMA1, GUN4, GUN5, and CHLM Increased expression of HEMA1 is reflected in an enhanced level of the encoded glutamyl-tRNA reductase, which catalyzes one of the rate-limiting steps of chlorophyll biosynthesis. Chlorophyll 93-104 Glutamyl-tRNA reductase family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 184-189 27388681-5 2016 This effect of cytokinin on metabolite levels arises due to the modulation of expression for chlorophyll biosynthesis genes such as HEMA1, GUN4, GUN5, and CHLM Increased expression of HEMA1 is reflected in an enhanced level of the encoded glutamyl-tRNA reductase, which catalyzes one of the rate-limiting steps of chlorophyll biosynthesis. Chlorophyll 314-325 Glutamyl-tRNA reductase family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 132-137 27388681-5 2016 This effect of cytokinin on metabolite levels arises due to the modulation of expression for chlorophyll biosynthesis genes such as HEMA1, GUN4, GUN5, and CHLM Increased expression of HEMA1 is reflected in an enhanced level of the encoded glutamyl-tRNA reductase, which catalyzes one of the rate-limiting steps of chlorophyll biosynthesis. Chlorophyll 314-325 Glutamyl-tRNA reductase family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 184-189 27388681-8 2016 B-type ARRs bind to the promotors of HEMA1 and LHCB6 genes, indicating that cytokinin-dependent transcription factors directly regulate genes of chlorophyll biosynthesis and the light harvesting complex. Chlorophyll 145-156 Glutamyl-tRNA reductase family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 37-42 25840087-5 2015 In addition, a mutation in either HEMA1 or GSA1, two other enzymes for 5-ALA synthesis, also suppressed ssadh fully and partially, respectively. 5-amino levulinic acid 71-76 Glutamyl-tRNA reductase family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 34-39 23888164-6 2013 A sophisticated response comprising the down-regulation of HEMA1 and NYC1, which catalyze the first committed step in tetrapyrrole biosynthesis and the conversion of Chl b to Chl a at the commencement of Chl breakdown, respectively, and the up-regulation of CGLD27, which is conserved in plastid-containing organisms and putatively involved in xanthophyll biosynthesis, indicates a carefully orchestrated balance of potentially toxic tetrapyrrole intermediates and functional end products to avoid photo-oxidative damage. Tetrapyrroles 434-446 Glutamyl-tRNA reductase family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 59-64 15584960-0 2004 Concurrent interactions of heme and FLU with Glu tRNA reductase (HEMA1), the target of metabolic feedback inhibition of tetrapyrrole biosynthesis, in dark- and light-grown Arabidopsis plants. Heme 27-31 Glutamyl-tRNA reductase family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 65-70 22102866-7 2011 Altering GNC and CGA1 expression was also found to modulate the expression of important chlorophyll biosynthesis genes (GUN4, HEMA1, PORB, and PORC). Chlorophyll 88-99 Glutamyl-tRNA reductase family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 126-131 21272955-3 2011 Induced inactivation of the HEMA1 gene encoding GluTR by RNAi expression in tobacco resulted in a reduced activity of Mg chelatase and Fe chelatase indicating a feed-forward regulatory mechanism that links ALA synthesis posttranslationally with late enzymes of tetrapyrrole biosynthesis (Hedtke et al., 2007). 5-amino levulinic acid 206-209 Glutamyl-tRNA reductase family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 28-33 21272955-3 2011 Induced inactivation of the HEMA1 gene encoding GluTR by RNAi expression in tobacco resulted in a reduced activity of Mg chelatase and Fe chelatase indicating a feed-forward regulatory mechanism that links ALA synthesis posttranslationally with late enzymes of tetrapyrrole biosynthesis (Hedtke et al., 2007). Tetrapyrroles 261-273 Glutamyl-tRNA reductase family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 28-33 21272955-6 2011 While constitutive AtHEMA1 overexpression in tobacco stimulates ALA synthesis by 50-90% during light-exposed growth of seedlings, no increase in heme and chlorophyll contents is observed. 5-amino levulinic acid 64-67 Glutamyl-tRNA reductase family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 19-26 21272955-7 2011 HEMA1 overexpression in etiolated and dark-grown Arabidopsis and tobacco seedlings leads to additional accumulation of protochlorophyllide. Protochlorophyllide 119-138 Glutamyl-tRNA reductase family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 0-5 20510016-0 2010 Expression of yeast Hem1 gene controlled by Arabidopsis HemA1 promoter improves salt tolerance in Arabidopsis plants. Salts 80-84 Glutamyl-tRNA reductase family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 56-61 15584960-0 2004 Concurrent interactions of heme and FLU with Glu tRNA reductase (HEMA1), the target of metabolic feedback inhibition of tetrapyrrole biosynthesis, in dark- and light-grown Arabidopsis plants. Tetrapyrroles 120-132 Glutamyl-tRNA reductase family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 65-70 12139011-11 2002 The roles of HEMA1 and HEMA2 in meeting cellular tetrapyrrole requirements are discussed. Tetrapyrroles 49-61 Glutamyl-tRNA reductase family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 13-18 12445126-2 2002 To understand how this co-ordination is achieved, we have made a detailed study of the light-regulated signalling pathways mediating the expression of the HEMA1 and Lhcb genes encoding glutamyl-tRNA reductase, the first committed enzyme of 5-aminolaevulinic acid formation, and chlorophyll a/b-binding proteins, respectively. Aminolevulinic Acid 240-262 Glutamyl-tRNA reductase family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 155-160 12139011-8 2002 In addition, elimination of a promotive plastid signal by Norflurazon-induced photobleaching of plastids had no effect on HEMA2 expression while being required for normal white-light induction of HEMA1. norflurazone 58-69 Glutamyl-tRNA reductase family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 196-201 12139011-10 2002 HEMA1 expression in cotyledons is also inhibited by sugars, but in a strictly light-dependent manner. Sugars 52-58 Glutamyl-tRNA reductase family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 0-5 12226519-1 2002 We have examined the expression of the HEMA1 gene, which encodes the key chlorophyll synthesis enzyme glutamyl-tRNA reductase, during the phytochrome A-mediated far-red light (FR) block of greening response in Arabidopsis. Chlorophyll 73-84 Glutamyl-tRNA reductase family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 39-44 11309145-9 2001 These results provide the most comprehensive analysis to date of the light-regulation of a tetrapyrrole biosynthetic gene and support a direct link between regulation of HEMA1 transcription and chlorophyll accumulation during seedling de-etiolation. Tetrapyrroles 91-103 Glutamyl-tRNA reductase family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 170-175 11309145-9 2001 These results provide the most comprehensive analysis to date of the light-regulation of a tetrapyrrole biosynthetic gene and support a direct link between regulation of HEMA1 transcription and chlorophyll accumulation during seedling de-etiolation. Chlorophyll 194-205 Glutamyl-tRNA reductase family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 170-175 10631248-0 2000 Antisense HEMA1 RNA expression inhibits heme and chlorophyll biosynthesis in arabidopsis. Heme 40-44 Glutamyl-tRNA reductase family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 10-15 10631248-0 2000 Antisense HEMA1 RNA expression inhibits heme and chlorophyll biosynthesis in arabidopsis. Chlorophyll 49-60 Glutamyl-tRNA reductase family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 10-15