PMID-sentid Pub_year Sent_text comp_official_name comp_offset protein_name organism prot_offset 7504453-6 1993 Within the context of the microvasculature alpha-smooth muscle actin and the HMW-MAA chondroitin sulphate proteoglycan are useful markers for pericytes. Chondroitin Sulfates 85-105 chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan 4 Homo sapiens 77-84 8275478-7 1994 This temporal relationship suggests but does not prove that the anti-HMW-MAA immunity elicited by anti-id mAb MK2-23 has a beneficial effect on the clinical course of the disease in patients with malignant melanoma. mk2-23 110-116 chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan 4 Homo sapiens 69-76 8244345-2 1993 Although no genetic diseases of connective tissue map to this location, the malignant melanoma-associated surface antigen mel-CSPG is located here; mel-CSPG is a chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan. Chondroitin Sulfates 162-181 chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan 4 Homo sapiens 122-130 8244345-2 1993 Although no genetic diseases of connective tissue map to this location, the malignant melanoma-associated surface antigen mel-CSPG is located here; mel-CSPG is a chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan. Chondroitin Sulfates 162-181 chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan 4 Homo sapiens 148-156 8416734-2 1993 Administration with an adjuvant of mAb MK2-23 conjugated to a carrier has been shown to induce anti-HMW-MAA antibodies both in syngeneic hosts and in patients with malignant melanoma. mk2-23 39-45 chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan 4 Homo sapiens 100-107 7686858-3 1993 Serological and immunochemical assays showed that the anti-anti-idiotypic (anti-anti-id) mAb GH827, GH1002 and GH1081 react only with the immunizing anti-id mAb MK2-23 and that the anti-anti-id mAb GH149, GH368, GH464, GH518, GH586, GH704, GH786 and GH1151 react with both mAb MK2-23 and HMW-MAA. gh827 93-98 chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan 4 Homo sapiens 288-295 7686858-3 1993 Serological and immunochemical assays showed that the anti-anti-idiotypic (anti-anti-id) mAb GH827, GH1002 and GH1081 react only with the immunizing anti-id mAb MK2-23 and that the anti-anti-id mAb GH149, GH368, GH464, GH518, GH586, GH704, GH786 and GH1151 react with both mAb MK2-23 and HMW-MAA. gh1081 111-117 chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan 4 Homo sapiens 288-295 1731316-0 1992 Human high molecular weight melanoma-associated antigen (HMW-MAA) mimicry by mouse anti-idiotypic monoclonal antibody MK2-23: induction of humoral anti-HMW-MAA immunity and prolongation of survival in patients with stage IV melanoma. mk2-23 118-124 chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan 4 Homo sapiens 6-55 1387883-5 1992 Functional studies revealed that the CTL 49 clone lysed all the HMW-MAA+ tumor lines in the presence of bsmAbs and that these reagents affected the target lysis in a cooperative fashion. Antibodies, Bispecific 104-110 chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan 4 Homo sapiens 64-71 1731316-0 1992 Human high molecular weight melanoma-associated antigen (HMW-MAA) mimicry by mouse anti-idiotypic monoclonal antibody MK2-23: induction of humoral anti-HMW-MAA immunity and prolongation of survival in patients with stage IV melanoma. mk2-23 118-124 chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan 4 Homo sapiens 57-64 1731316-0 1992 Human high molecular weight melanoma-associated antigen (HMW-MAA) mimicry by mouse anti-idiotypic monoclonal antibody MK2-23: induction of humoral anti-HMW-MAA immunity and prolongation of survival in patients with stage IV melanoma. mk2-23 118-124 chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan 4 Homo sapiens 152-159 1760821-0 1991 Regression of human melanoma xenografts in nude mice injected with methotrexate linked to monoclonal antibody 225.28 to human high molecular weight-melanoma associated antigen. Methotrexate 67-79 chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan 4 Homo sapiens 126-175 1409413-0 1992 Association between induction of anti high molecular weight-melanoma associated antigen (HMW-MAA) immunity with mouse antiidiotypic monoclonal antibody (MoAb) MK2-23 and prolongation of survival in patients with melanoma. mk2-23 159-165 chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan 4 Homo sapiens 38-87 1409413-0 1992 Association between induction of anti high molecular weight-melanoma associated antigen (HMW-MAA) immunity with mouse antiidiotypic monoclonal antibody (MoAb) MK2-23 and prolongation of survival in patients with melanoma. mk2-23 159-165 chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan 4 Homo sapiens 89-96 1934623-3 1991 IMelpgl represents an idiotypic mimic of the high-molecular-weight melanoma-associated antigen, HMW-MAA. imelpgl 0-7 chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan 4 Homo sapiens 96-103 34883035-9 2022 In ex vivo skin permeation, nanoemulgel (NG2) showed increased penetration and localized accumulation of methoxsalen across the skin compared with plain gel. Methoxsalen 105-116 chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan 4 Homo sapiens 41-44 34942534-0 2022 Chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan 4, a targetable oncoantigen that promotes ovarian cancer growth, invasion, cisplatin resistance and spheroid formation. Cisplatin 108-117 chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan 4 Homo sapiens 0-34 34942534-5 2022 Our results show that CSPG4 promotes EOC cell invasion, cisplatin resistance and spheroid formation in vitro and tumor expansion in vivo. Cisplatin 56-65 chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan 4 Homo sapiens 22-27 2273574-3 1990 In inhibition assay, sera were tested for their ability to inhibit the binding of murine antiidiotypic MoAbs to biotin conjugated anti HMW.MAA MoAbs. Biotin 112-118 chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan 4 Homo sapiens 135-142 2273574-5 1990 In sandwich assay, sera were tested for their ability to bind to precoated murine antiidiotypic MoAb and to biotin conjugated anti HMW.MAA MoAbs. Biotin 108-114 chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan 4 Homo sapiens 131-138 34952462-2 2022 Here, we demonstrate that the cytosolic isoform of the vertebrate-specific oxidoreductase Glutaredoxin 2 (Grx2c) regulates the redox state of the transcription factor SP-1 and thereby its binding affinity to both the promoter and an enhancer region of the CSPG4 gene encoding chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan nerve/glial antigen 2 (NG2). Chondroitin Sulfates 276-295 chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan 4 Homo sapiens 256-261 34952462-2 2022 Here, we demonstrate that the cytosolic isoform of the vertebrate-specific oxidoreductase Glutaredoxin 2 (Grx2c) regulates the redox state of the transcription factor SP-1 and thereby its binding affinity to both the promoter and an enhancer region of the CSPG4 gene encoding chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan nerve/glial antigen 2 (NG2). Chondroitin Sulfates 276-295 chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan 4 Homo sapiens 332-335 34593806-0 2021 NG2 glia-derived GABA release tunes inhibitory synapses and contributes to stress-induced anxiety. gamma-Aminobutyric Acid 17-21 chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan 4 Homo sapiens 0-3 34528358-3 2021 The azo-heptagon-embedded NG 1 leads to a saddle shape, and the azo-octagon-embedded NG 2 exhibits a distorted saddle-helix conformation with the largest torsion angle recorded so far in (5)helicenes. azo-octagon 64-75 chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan 4 Homo sapiens 85-89 34528358-3 2021 The azo-heptagon-embedded NG 1 leads to a saddle shape, and the azo-octagon-embedded NG 2 exhibits a distorted saddle-helix conformation with the largest torsion angle recorded so far in (5)helicenes. helicenes 190-199 chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan 4 Homo sapiens 85-89 34279819-3 2022 Recently, CSPG4 and FZD2 were reported to be the receptors that mediate TcdB cellular entry. trimethylaminocarboxyldihydroboran 72-76 chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan 4 Homo sapiens 10-15 34509750-11 2021 Histopathological examination revealed that the NG2 expression was more intense in the group treated with phenytoin and levetiracetam (phenytoin was partly higher) and the amount of edema decreased. Phenytoin 106-115 chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan 4 Homo sapiens 48-51 34509750-11 2021 Histopathological examination revealed that the NG2 expression was more intense in the group treated with phenytoin and levetiracetam (phenytoin was partly higher) and the amount of edema decreased. Levetiracetam 120-133 chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan 4 Homo sapiens 48-51 34509750-11 2021 Histopathological examination revealed that the NG2 expression was more intense in the group treated with phenytoin and levetiracetam (phenytoin was partly higher) and the amount of edema decreased. Phenytoin 135-144 chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan 4 Homo sapiens 48-51 34509750-12 2021 The NG2 expression increased and the edema decreased, though lower in the group treated with carbamazepine and valproic acid, compared with phenytoin and levetiracetam. Carbamazepine 93-106 chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan 4 Homo sapiens 4-7 34509750-12 2021 The NG2 expression increased and the edema decreased, though lower in the group treated with carbamazepine and valproic acid, compared with phenytoin and levetiracetam. Valproic Acid 111-124 chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan 4 Homo sapiens 4-7 34509750-12 2021 The NG2 expression increased and the edema decreased, though lower in the group treated with carbamazepine and valproic acid, compared with phenytoin and levetiracetam. Phenytoin 140-149 chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan 4 Homo sapiens 4-7 34593806-4 2021 Here, we report that NG2 glia form synaptic complexes with hippocampal interneurons and that selective photostimulation of NG2 glia (expressing channelrhodopsin-2) functionally drives GABA release and enhances inhibitory synaptic transmission onto proximal interneurons in a microcircuit. gamma-Aminobutyric Acid 184-188 chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan 4 Homo sapiens 21-24 35239034-6 2022 The versatility of the pretargeting approach was showcased in vitro using a series of fluorescein-binding bsAbs directed at various established cancer-associated targets, including the pan-carcinoma cell surface marker EpCAM, EGFR, melanoma marker MCSP (aka CSPG4), and immune checkpoint PD-L1, offering a range of potential future applications for this pretargeting platform. Fluorescein 86-97 chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan 4 Homo sapiens 248-252 35501919-8 2022 We identified several genes that were commonly mutated in pre-NACT samples specific to platinum-resistant (CSPG4, SLC35G5, TUBA3D) or sensitive (CYP2D6, NUTM1, DNAH5) cases. Platinum 87-95 chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan 4 Homo sapiens 107-112 35392631-14 2022 Other proteins (ORM1, APOE, NG2, CNTF) involved in NFkappaB-signaling were increased by SNI and decreased by DTMP. 2',3'-dideoxy-2',3'-didehydrothymidine monophosphate 109-113 chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan 4 Homo sapiens 28-31 35239034-6 2022 The versatility of the pretargeting approach was showcased in vitro using a series of fluorescein-binding bsAbs directed at various established cancer-associated targets, including the pan-carcinoma cell surface marker EpCAM, EGFR, melanoma marker MCSP (aka CSPG4), and immune checkpoint PD-L1, offering a range of potential future applications for this pretargeting platform. Fluorescein 86-97 chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan 4 Homo sapiens 258-263 33903744-2 2021 Here, we show that the release-through the implantation of a hyaluronic acid hydrogel-of CAR-T cells targeting the human chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan 4, polymer nanoparticles encapsulating the cytokine interleukin-15 and platelets conjugated with the checkpoint inhibitor programmed death-ligand 1 into the tumour cavity of mice with a resected subcutaneous melanoma tumour inhibits the local recurrence of the tumour as well as the growth of distant tumours, through the abscopal effect. Hyaluronic Acid 61-76 chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan 4 Homo sapiens 121-155 35127724-13 2021 In conclusion, CAV1, COL6A2, FABP4, FBLN1, PCOLCE, and CSPG4 were identified to be critical biomarkers through regulating the immune cell infiltration in an immune microenvironment of GEM-resistance and could act as promising treatment targets for GEM-resistant muscle-invasive BCa. gemcitabine 184-187 chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan 4 Homo sapiens 55-60 2798319-3 1989 The present report describes the conjugation of dicesium-mercapto-undecahydrododecaborate (Cs2B12H11SH) to 225.28S monoclonal antibody directed against high molecular weight melanoma-associated antigens (HMW-MAA), using poly-L-ornithine as a "bridge" to increase the carrying capacity of the antibody and to minimize change in the conformational structure of antibody. dicesium-mercapto-undecahydrododecaborate 48-89 chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan 4 Homo sapiens 152-202 2798319-3 1989 The present report describes the conjugation of dicesium-mercapto-undecahydrododecaborate (Cs2B12H11SH) to 225.28S monoclonal antibody directed against high molecular weight melanoma-associated antigens (HMW-MAA), using poly-L-ornithine as a "bridge" to increase the carrying capacity of the antibody and to minimize change in the conformational structure of antibody. dicesium-mercapto-undecahydrododecaborate 48-89 chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan 4 Homo sapiens 204-211 2798319-3 1989 The present report describes the conjugation of dicesium-mercapto-undecahydrododecaborate (Cs2B12H11SH) to 225.28S monoclonal antibody directed against high molecular weight melanoma-associated antigens (HMW-MAA), using poly-L-ornithine as a "bridge" to increase the carrying capacity of the antibody and to minimize change in the conformational structure of antibody. polyornithine 220-236 chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan 4 Homo sapiens 152-202 2916650-4 1989 The present study examined the tissue distribution of three prototype melanoma cell surface antigens, the Mr 57,000 glycoprotein (gp57) recognized by MAb A42, the GD3 ganglioside, and the mel-CSPG chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan. Chondroitin Sulfates 197-216 chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan 4 Homo sapiens 188-196 3989605-0 1985 Immunoreactivity and biodistribution of indium-111-labeled monoclonal antibody to a human high molecular weight-melanoma associated antigen. Indium-111 40-50 chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan 4 Homo sapiens 90-139 32546032-3 2021 Proliferation of cultured pericytes after treatment with cortisol and IL-1beta was analysed using radioactive labelled thymidine.Findings: The number of NG2+ pericytes was significantly higher in CMS animals than controls. Hydrocortisone 57-65 chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan 4 Homo sapiens 153-156 33908562-6 2021 Furthermore, two structural variants of NG1, namely, NG2 and NG3, were synthesized, which suggest the crucial role of pyridine in imparting panchromatic emission properties and of both pyridine and acyl-thiourea side chain in the binding of Cu2+ ions. pyridine 118-126 chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan 4 Homo sapiens 53-56 33908562-6 2021 Furthermore, two structural variants of NG1, namely, NG2 and NG3, were synthesized, which suggest the crucial role of pyridine in imparting panchromatic emission properties and of both pyridine and acyl-thiourea side chain in the binding of Cu2+ ions. cupric ion 241-245 chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan 4 Homo sapiens 53-56 2472474-2 1989 In vitro incubation of melanoma cells with a combination of the three 125I-labeled anti-HMW-MAA MoAbs results in a marked additive binding only when the MoAbs are used at saturating concentrations. Iodine-125 70-74 chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan 4 Homo sapiens 88-95 33864501-3 2021 In the present study, we directly examined the identities and distributions of NG2- and PDGFR-beta-positive cells in the control and lesioned striatum injured by the mitochondrial toxin 3-nitropropionic acid. 3-nitropropionic acid 186-207 chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan 4 Homo sapiens 79-82 33864501-0 2021 Temporal dynamics of cells expressing NG2 and platelet-derived growth factor receptor-beta in the fibrotic scar formation after 3-nitropropionic acid-induced acute brain injury. 3-nitropropionic acid 128-149 chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan 4 Homo sapiens 38-41 33202114-0 2021 A triple sense of oxygen promotes neurovascular angiogenesis in NG2-derived cells. Oxygen 18-24 chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan 4 Homo sapiens 64-67 33918235-4 2021 For this purpose, CK2 activity was suppressed in the NG2-positive cell lines A1207 and U87 by the pharmacological inhibitor CX-4945 and CRISPR/Cas9-mediated knockout of CK2alpha. silmitasertib 124-131 chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan 4 Homo sapiens 53-56 33918235-10 2021 Therefore, CX-4945 may be a suitable drug for the future treatment of NG2-positive GBM. silmitasertib 11-18 chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan 4 Homo sapiens 70-73 33727640-9 2021 CSPG4, MCAM, and AOC3 responded to the MRTF-SRF inhibitor CCG-1423, to actin dynamics, and to ternary complex factors. CCG 1423 58-66 chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan 4 Homo sapiens 0-5 33202114-3 2021 1 demonstrate how NG2-derived cells in the brain sense oxygen to promote neurovascular angiogenesis. Oxygen 55-61 chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan 4 Homo sapiens 18-21 32722269-6 2020 Moreover, NaHS (10 muM), continuously administered in culture for 21 days, was able to significantly reduce NG2, Nestin and PDGFR-beta expression. sodium bisulfide 10-14 chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan 4 Homo sapiens 108-111 33189883-13 2021 EtOH exposure also was associated with an increase in the proportion of cells expressing markers of early stage OPCs, such as A2B5 and NG2. Ethanol 0-4 chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan 4 Homo sapiens 135-138 32719776-0 2020 Changes in Structure and Reactivity of Ng2 Encapsulated in Fullerenes: A Density Functional Theory Study. Fullerenes 59-69 chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan 4 Homo sapiens 39-42 32719776-3 2020 In this contribution, we systematically investigate the impact of fullerene encapsulation on molecular structure and chemical reactivity of noble gas dimers (Ng2) in a few fullerene molecules. Fullerenes 66-75 chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan 4 Homo sapiens 158-161 32719776-3 2020 In this contribution, we systematically investigate the impact of fullerene encapsulation on molecular structure and chemical reactivity of noble gas dimers (Ng2) in a few fullerene molecules. Fullerenes 172-181 chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan 4 Homo sapiens 158-161 32719776-5 2020 We unveil that bond distances of Ng2 inside fullerene become substantially smaller and noble gas atoms become more electrophilic. Fullerenes 44-53 chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan 4 Homo sapiens 33-36 32599896-0 2020 Chondroitin Sulphate Proteoglycan 4 (NG2/CSPG4) Localization in Low- and High-Grade Gliomas. Chondroitin Sulfates 0-20 chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan 4 Homo sapiens 37-40 32599896-0 2020 Chondroitin Sulphate Proteoglycan 4 (NG2/CSPG4) Localization in Low- and High-Grade Gliomas. Chondroitin Sulfates 0-20 chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan 4 Homo sapiens 41-46 32599896-1 2020 BACKGROUND: Neuron glial antigen 2 or chondroitin sulphate proteoglycan 4 (NG2/CSPG4) is expressed by immature precursors/progenitor cells and is possibly involved in malignant cell transformation. Chondroitin Sulfates 38-58 chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan 4 Homo sapiens 75-78 32599896-1 2020 BACKGROUND: Neuron glial antigen 2 or chondroitin sulphate proteoglycan 4 (NG2/CSPG4) is expressed by immature precursors/progenitor cells and is possibly involved in malignant cell transformation. Chondroitin Sulfates 38-58 chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan 4 Homo sapiens 79-84 32331232-6 2020 Furthermore, c-REL inhibition with pentoxifylline (PTXF) resulted in a complete shift towards oligodendroglial fate, as demonstrated by the presence of OLIG2+/O4+-oligodendrocytes, which showed PDGFRalpha, NG2 and MBP at the transcript level. Pentoxifylline 35-49 chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan 4 Homo sapiens 206-209 32331232-6 2020 Furthermore, c-REL inhibition with pentoxifylline (PTXF) resulted in a complete shift towards oligodendroglial fate, as demonstrated by the presence of OLIG2+/O4+-oligodendrocytes, which showed PDGFRalpha, NG2 and MBP at the transcript level. Pentoxifylline 51-55 chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan 4 Homo sapiens 206-209 32331483-0 2020 A Novel Antibody-Drug Conjugate (ADC) Delivering a DNA Mono-Alkylating Payload to Chondroitin Sulfate Proteoglycan (CSPG4)-Expressing Melanoma. Chondroitin Sulfates 82-101 chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan 4 Homo sapiens 116-121 32183204-11 2020 However, the NG2- and CD146-positive neovessels had significantly higher densities in the TOF-HIS group than in the TOF-IIS group. Histidine 94-97 chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan 4 Homo sapiens 13-16 32265656-9 2020 Neuronal cells, astrocytes, microglia, NG2 glia, and oligodendrocytes all have their roles in what is known as glutamate excitotoxicity. Glutamic Acid 111-120 chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan 4 Homo sapiens 39-42 31859500-1 2020 Two novel homo and hetero three-dimensional nanographenes - NG1 and NG2 - featuring a cyclooctatetraene core are designed, synthetized, and characterized. 1,3,5,7-cyclooctatetraene 86-103 chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan 4 Homo sapiens 68-71 31769737-4 2020 We generated a rat IgE against the human tumor-associated antigen chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan 4 (CSPG4) and cross-reactive for the rat antigen. Sulfates 78-85 chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan 4 Homo sapiens 102-107 31140988-0 2019 Chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan 4 enhanced melanoma motility and growth requires a cysteine in the core protein transmembrane domain. Cysteine 84-92 chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan 4 Homo sapiens 0-34 31578248-6 2019 Competitive enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays (ELISAs) showed that D16 blocks interactions between TcdB and its receptor, chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan 4 (CSPG4). trimethylaminocarboxyldihydroboran 100-104 chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan 4 Homo sapiens 159-164 31578248-6 2019 Competitive enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays (ELISAs) showed that D16 blocks interactions between TcdB and its receptor, chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan 4 (CSPG4). Chondroitin Sulfates 123-142 chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan 4 Homo sapiens 159-164 31426437-0 2019 Clinical-Scale Production of CAR-T Cells for the Treatment of Melanoma Patients by mRNA Transfection of a CSPG4-Specific CAR under Full GMP Compliance. guanosine 5'-monophosphorothioate 136-139 chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan 4 Homo sapiens 106-111 31368564-5 2019 The results revealed that the optimal conditions for the reverse synthesis were as follows: nG2 :nbeta-CD , 8:1; enzyme concentration, 60 U/ml; reaction temperature, 60 C; pH, 4.5; reaction time, 60 hr. nbeta-cd 97-105 chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan 4 Homo sapiens 92-95 31140988-5 2019 Enhanced directional motility promoted by this complex also requires a CSPG4 transmembrane cysteine residue C2230. Cysteine 91-99 chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan 4 Homo sapiens 71-76 31140988-5 2019 Enhanced directional motility promoted by this complex also requires a CSPG4 transmembrane cysteine residue C2230. c2230 108-113 chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan 4 Homo sapiens 71-76 31140988-6 2019 Substituting C2230 with alanine (CSPG4) still permits assembly of the signaling complex, however Src remains in an inactive state. Alanine 24-31 chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan 4 Homo sapiens 33-38 31006910-0 2019 Furanodienone overcomes temozolomide resistance in glioblastoma through the downregulation of CSPG4-Akt-ERK signalling by inhibiting EGR1-dependent transcription. furanodienone 0-13 chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan 4 Homo sapiens 94-99 31195686-7 2019 More importantly, CSPG4-specific CAR T cells evinced specific degranulation towards KOPN8 cells and specifically lysed KOPN8 target cells in chromium lysis experiments. Chromium 141-149 chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan 4 Homo sapiens 18-23 30635633-5 2019 We here hypothesized that blocking NG2 may synergize with established induction therapy for B-ALL based on vincristine, glucocorticoids, and L-asparaginase (VxL). Vincristine 107-118 chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan 4 Homo sapiens 35-38 31217827-11 2019 Moreover, CSPG4 immune-targeting has been shown to potentiate the effect of doxorubicin. Doxorubicin 76-87 chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan 4 Homo sapiens 10-15 31006910-0 2019 Furanodienone overcomes temozolomide resistance in glioblastoma through the downregulation of CSPG4-Akt-ERK signalling by inhibiting EGR1-dependent transcription. Temozolomide 24-36 chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan 4 Homo sapiens 94-99 31006910-4 2019 In this study, we found that furanodienone (FUR), a diene-type sesquiterpene isolated from the rhizomes of Rhizoma curcumae, exhibited a potential cytotoxic effect on temozolomide (TMZ)-resistant GBM cells in vitro by inhibiting CSPG4 and related signalling pathways. furanodienone 29-42 chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan 4 Homo sapiens 229-234 31006910-4 2019 In this study, we found that furanodienone (FUR), a diene-type sesquiterpene isolated from the rhizomes of Rhizoma curcumae, exhibited a potential cytotoxic effect on temozolomide (TMZ)-resistant GBM cells in vitro by inhibiting CSPG4 and related signalling pathways. furanodienone 44-47 chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan 4 Homo sapiens 229-234 31006910-4 2019 In this study, we found that furanodienone (FUR), a diene-type sesquiterpene isolated from the rhizomes of Rhizoma curcumae, exhibited a potential cytotoxic effect on temozolomide (TMZ)-resistant GBM cells in vitro by inhibiting CSPG4 and related signalling pathways. Temozolomide 167-179 chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan 4 Homo sapiens 229-234 31006910-5 2019 Studies investigating the mechanism demonstrated that FUR suppressed CSPG4-Akt-ERK signalling, inflammatory responses, and cytokine levels but activated caspase-dependent pathways and mitochondrial dysfunction. furanodienone 54-57 chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan 4 Homo sapiens 69-74 31006910-6 2019 Furthermore, an immunofluorescence assay and a dual-luciferase reporter assay revealed that inhibition of EGR1-mediated transcription might have contributed to the FUR-dependent blockade of CSPG4 signalling and glioma cell survival. furanodienone 164-167 chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan 4 Homo sapiens 190-195 31006910-7 2019 These results established a link between FUR-induced CSPG4 inhibition and the suppression of EGR1-dependent transcription. furanodienone 41-44 chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan 4 Homo sapiens 53-58 31006910-8 2019 Attenuation of ERK1/2 and cytokine signalling might have generated the EGR1-dependent negative feedback loop of the CSPG4 pathway during FUR-induced apoptosis. furanodienone 137-140 chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan 4 Homo sapiens 116-121 31006910-9 2019 These findings suggested that FUR could be a therapeutic candidate for the treatment of malignant glioma via targeting CSPG4 signalling. furanodienone 30-33 chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan 4 Homo sapiens 119-124 30771386-6 2019 Cellular uptake and cytotoxicity evaluation demonstrated that NG1/DOX could be successfully degraded and efficiently release DOX in acid cell organelles, leading to higher cytotoxicity than NG2/DOX. Doxorubicin 66-69 chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan 4 Homo sapiens 190-193 30092984-3 2018 Doxorubicin (DOX) was successfully loaded into NG1 and NG2 to give NG1/DOX and NG2/DOX, both of them showed appropriate drug release profiles under mildly acidic conditions (pH 5.0). Doxorubicin 0-11 chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan 4 Homo sapiens 55-58 31583586-3 2019 A significant population of OPCs persists in the adult CNS, where they are often referred to as NG2-glia, because they are identified by their expression of the NG2 chondroitin sulphate proteoglycan (CSPG4). Chondroitin 165-185 chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan 4 Homo sapiens 96-99 31583586-3 2019 A significant population of OPCs persists in the adult CNS, where they are often referred to as NG2-glia, because they are identified by their expression of the NG2 chondroitin sulphate proteoglycan (CSPG4). Chondroitin 165-185 chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan 4 Homo sapiens 161-164 31583586-3 2019 A significant population of OPCs persists in the adult CNS, where they are often referred to as NG2-glia, because they are identified by their expression of the NG2 chondroitin sulphate proteoglycan (CSPG4). Chondroitin 165-185 chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan 4 Homo sapiens 200-205 31583586-5 2019 NG2-glia contact synapses and respond to neurotransmitters and potassium released during neuronal transmission; to this end, NG2-glia (OPCs) express multiple neurotransmitter receptors and ion channels, with prominent roles being identified for glutamatergic signalling and potassium channels in oligodendrocyte differentiation. Potassium 63-72 chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan 4 Homo sapiens 0-3 31583586-5 2019 NG2-glia contact synapses and respond to neurotransmitters and potassium released during neuronal transmission; to this end, NG2-glia (OPCs) express multiple neurotransmitter receptors and ion channels, with prominent roles being identified for glutamatergic signalling and potassium channels in oligodendrocyte differentiation. Potassium 274-283 chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan 4 Homo sapiens 0-3 31583586-5 2019 NG2-glia contact synapses and respond to neurotransmitters and potassium released during neuronal transmission; to this end, NG2-glia (OPCs) express multiple neurotransmitter receptors and ion channels, with prominent roles being identified for glutamatergic signalling and potassium channels in oligodendrocyte differentiation. Potassium 274-283 chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan 4 Homo sapiens 125-128 30092984-3 2018 Doxorubicin (DOX) was successfully loaded into NG1 and NG2 to give NG1/DOX and NG2/DOX, both of them showed appropriate drug release profiles under mildly acidic conditions (pH 5.0). Doxorubicin 0-11 chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan 4 Homo sapiens 79-82 30092984-3 2018 Doxorubicin (DOX) was successfully loaded into NG1 and NG2 to give NG1/DOX and NG2/DOX, both of them showed appropriate drug release profiles under mildly acidic conditions (pH 5.0). Doxorubicin 13-16 chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan 4 Homo sapiens 55-58 30092984-3 2018 Doxorubicin (DOX) was successfully loaded into NG1 and NG2 to give NG1/DOX and NG2/DOX, both of them showed appropriate drug release profiles under mildly acidic conditions (pH 5.0). Doxorubicin 13-16 chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan 4 Homo sapiens 79-82 30092984-3 2018 Doxorubicin (DOX) was successfully loaded into NG1 and NG2 to give NG1/DOX and NG2/DOX, both of them showed appropriate drug release profiles under mildly acidic conditions (pH 5.0). Doxorubicin 71-74 chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan 4 Homo sapiens 55-58 30092984-3 2018 Doxorubicin (DOX) was successfully loaded into NG1 and NG2 to give NG1/DOX and NG2/DOX, both of them showed appropriate drug release profiles under mildly acidic conditions (pH 5.0). Doxorubicin 71-74 chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan 4 Homo sapiens 55-58 30092984-4 2018 NG2/DOX possessed higher drug enrichment and lethality than NG1/DOX did on MCF-7/ADR cells. Doxorubicin 4-7 chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan 4 Homo sapiens 0-3 30092984-5 2018 Analysis of corresponding index of efflux activity showed that NG2 could induce depolarization of mitochondrial membrane and interfere with ATP metabolism. Adenosine Triphosphate 140-143 chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan 4 Homo sapiens 63-66 29957113-9 2018 However, the densities of NG2- and CD146-positive neovessels were significantly lower in the high IPH group than in the low IPH group (5.7 +- 0.5 vs. 17.1 +- 2.4, p < 0.0001; 6.6 +- 0.8 vs. 18.4 +- 2.5, p < 0.0001, respectively).CONCLUSIONSPlaques with high IPH are associated with fewer pericytes in the intraplaque neovessels. Phenol 98-101 chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan 4 Homo sapiens 26-29 29730261-3 2018 Both NG1 and NG2 displayed excellent stability in neutral environment, while showed pH-triggered degradation behaviors under mildly acidic conditions resulting from the breakage of ortho ester bonds. Esters 187-192 chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan 4 Homo sapiens 13-16 29770934-3 2018 Total mercury concentrations closer to shore (NG2) ranged between 0.073 +- 0.001 and 0.27 +- 0.01 mug/g, and between 0.038 +- 0.001 and 0.214 +- 0.008 mug/g at a site deeper in the lake (NG3). Mercury 6-13 chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan 4 Homo sapiens 46-49 29770934-4 2018 Total mercury fluxes ranged between 0.144 +- 0.002 and 3.0 +- 0.1 mug/m2/day at NG2, and between 0.102 +- 0.008 and 1.32 +- 0.08 mug/m2/day at NG3. Mercury 6-13 chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan 4 Homo sapiens 80-83 29565434-1 2018 Triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) and malignant melanoma are highly aggressive cancers that widely express the cell surface chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan 4 (CSPG4/NG2). Chondroitin Sulfates 127-146 chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan 4 Homo sapiens 163-168 29565434-1 2018 Triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) and malignant melanoma are highly aggressive cancers that widely express the cell surface chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan 4 (CSPG4/NG2). Chondroitin Sulfates 127-146 chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan 4 Homo sapiens 169-172 29126016-6 2017 Importantly, the functions of the kon and pros homologues NG2 and prox1, respectively, are conserved in mammalian NG2 glia. Proline 42-46 chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan 4 Homo sapiens 58-61 29462330-0 2018 Cell surface chondroitin sulphate proteoglycan 4 (CSPG4) binds to the basement membrane heparan sulphate proteoglycan, perlecan, and is involved in cell adhesion. Heparitin Sulfate 88-104 chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan 4 Homo sapiens 13-48 29462330-0 2018 Cell surface chondroitin sulphate proteoglycan 4 (CSPG4) binds to the basement membrane heparan sulphate proteoglycan, perlecan, and is involved in cell adhesion. Heparitin Sulfate 88-104 chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan 4 Homo sapiens 50-55 29462330-3 2018 CSPG4 from the two melanoma cell lines differed in the amount of chondroitin sulphate (CS) decoration, as well as the way the protein core was fragmented. Chondroitin Sulfates 65-85 chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan 4 Homo sapiens 0-5 29462330-4 2018 In contrast, the CSPG4 expressed by a colon carcinoma cell line, WiDr, was predominantly as a protein core on the cell surface lacking glycosaminoglycan (GAG) chains. Glycosaminoglycans 135-152 chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan 4 Homo sapiens 17-22 29462330-4 2018 In contrast, the CSPG4 expressed by a colon carcinoma cell line, WiDr, was predominantly as a protein core on the cell surface lacking glycosaminoglycan (GAG) chains. Glycosaminoglycans 154-157 chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan 4 Homo sapiens 17-22 29022246-4 2018 Surprisingly, ALA significantly stimulates population of NG2 chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan positive glia (NG2+ cells or polydendrocytes), from week 4 afterward. Thioctic Acid 14-17 chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan 4 Homo sapiens 57-60 29022246-4 2018 Surprisingly, ALA significantly stimulates population of NG2 chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan positive glia (NG2+ cells or polydendrocytes), from week 4 afterward. Thioctic Acid 14-17 chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan 4 Homo sapiens 109-112 29274429-0 2018 Retinoic acid synthesis by NG2 expressing cells promotes a permissive environment for axonal outgrowth. Tretinoin 0-13 chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan 4 Homo sapiens 27-30 29126016-6 2017 Importantly, the functions of the kon and pros homologues NG2 and prox1, respectively, are conserved in mammalian NG2 glia. Proline 42-46 chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan 4 Homo sapiens 114-117 28433626-8 2017 Compared to pre-DMPA endometria (n=5), stromal cells in post-DMPA endometria (n=5) displayed stronger CSPG4 immunostaining. dmpa 61-65 chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan 4 Homo sapiens 102-107 27644104-0 2016 NG2 glial cells integrate synaptic input in global and dendritic calcium signals. Calcium 65-72 chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan 4 Homo sapiens 0-3 27877042-6 2016 The flux rates of citral decreased in the order NE (1,026 mug/cm2) > NG1 (1,021 mug/cm2) > NG2 (541 mug/cm2) > NG3 (353 mug/cm2). citral 18-24 chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan 4 Homo sapiens 97-100 27665146-9 2016 RESULTS: Water significantly increased the modulus of NG1 and NG2 dispersed in solvent, while significantly decreased the stiffness of NG3. Water 9-14 chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan 4 Homo sapiens 62-65 27665146-11 2016 NG2 showed the highest DC in solvent and BisGMA/HEMA. Deoxycytidine 23-25 chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan 4 Homo sapiens 0-3 27665146-11 2016 NG2 showed the highest DC in solvent and BisGMA/HEMA. Bisphenol A-Glycidyl Methacrylate 41-47 chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan 4 Homo sapiens 0-3 27665146-11 2016 NG2 showed the highest DC in solvent and BisGMA/HEMA. hydroxyethyl methacrylate 48-52 chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan 4 Homo sapiens 0-3 27877042-5 2016 Ex vivo skin permeation tests indicated that the percutaneous flux rates of terbinafine decreased in the order NE (215 mug/cm2) > NG1 (213 mug/cm2) > NG2 (123 mug/cm2) > NG3 (74.3 mug/cm2). Terbinafine 76-87 chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan 4 Homo sapiens 156-159 27644104-2 2016 Here we show that NG2 cells perform linear integration of glutamatergic synaptic inputs and respond with increasing dendritic calcium elevations. Calcium 126-133 chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan 4 Homo sapiens 18-21 27048321-11 2016 Functional studies in GH4 mammosomatotrophs showed that NG2 increases prolactin (PRL), reduces growth hormone (GH) expression, and enhances cell adhesion without influencing proliferation. GH4 22-25 chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan 4 Homo sapiens 56-59 26232070-2 2016 This reaction is characterized by the retraction of cell processes, cell body swelling and increased expression of the NG2 chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan. Chondroitin Sulfates 123-142 chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan 4 Homo sapiens 119-122 26461094-3 2015 In tumors, placental-like CS chains are linked to a limited repertoire of cancer-associated proteoglycans including CD44 and CSPG4. Chondroitin Sulfates 26-28 chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan 4 Homo sapiens 125-130 27292772-4 2016 Chondrosarcoma cells in which CSPG4/NG2 was knocked down were more sensitive to doxorubicin than wild-type cells. Doxorubicin 80-91 chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan 4 Homo sapiens 30-35 27292772-4 2016 Chondrosarcoma cells in which CSPG4/NG2 was knocked down were more sensitive to doxorubicin than wild-type cells. Doxorubicin 80-91 chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan 4 Homo sapiens 36-39 25997619-11 2015 Polyclonal anti-CSPG4-antibodies reduced the Transwell migration of vemurafenib-treated, BRAF V600E-mutant and CSPG4-expressing melanoma cells in hypoxia. Vemurafenib 68-79 chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan 4 Homo sapiens 16-21 25934281-5 2015 Poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid)-based nanoparticles of ~120 nm diameter were constructed with LIF as cargo (LIF-NP) with surface antibodies against NG-2 chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan, expressed on OPC. Polylactic Acid-Polyglycolic Acid Copolymer 0-29 chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan 4 Homo sapiens 146-150 25997619-13 2015 Our results highlight CSPG4 as a potential target for modulating treatment resistance to vemurafenib induced by the hypoxic microenvironment. Vemurafenib 89-100 chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan 4 Homo sapiens 22-27 24354860-9 2014 The expression level of polyLacNAc of CSPG4 in WM266-4 cells was significantly higher than that in WM115 cells. polylacnac 24-34 chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan 4 Homo sapiens 38-43 25987129-5 2015 We further demonstrate that microRNA 129-2 (miR129-2) is downregulated and hypermethylated in human DIPGs, resulting in the increased expression of NG2. dipgs 100-105 chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan 4 Homo sapiens 148-151 25987129-6 2015 Treatment with 5-Azacytidine, a methyltransferase inhibitor, results in NG2 downregulation in DIPG primary tumor cells in vitro. Azacitidine 15-28 chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan 4 Homo sapiens 72-75 25987129-6 2015 Treatment with 5-Azacytidine, a methyltransferase inhibitor, results in NG2 downregulation in DIPG primary tumor cells in vitro. Dipinacoline glutamate 94-98 chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan 4 Homo sapiens 72-75 26178214-7 2015 Compared with the saline control group, the numbers of NG2 positive cells increased in RhEPO treatment group. Sodium Chloride 18-24 chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan 4 Homo sapiens 55-58 25530119-7 2015 In the cuprizone-induced demyelination model, there was a dramatic increase in NG2-expressing cells with nuclear location of Olig1 in the corpus callosum during remyelination. Cuprizone 7-16 chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan 4 Homo sapiens 79-82 24354860-10 2014 In addition, sulfation patterns of chondroitin sulfate (CS) chains in CSPG4 showed dramatic changes between these cell lines. Chondroitin Sulfates 35-54 chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan 4 Homo sapiens 70-75 24354860-10 2014 In addition, sulfation patterns of chondroitin sulfate (CS) chains in CSPG4 showed dramatic changes between these cell lines. Chondroitin Sulfates 56-58 chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan 4 Homo sapiens 70-75 23359523-0 2013 Human Ng2+ adipose stem cells loaded in vivo on a new crosslinked hyaluronic acid-Lys scaffold fabricate a skeletal muscle tissue. Hyaluronic Acid 66-81 chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan 4 Homo sapiens 6-9 23925489-6 2014 siRNA-mediated NG2 knockdown in pericytes leads to reduced formation of pericyte/endothelial networks, reduced formation of ZO-1 positive endothelial cell junctions, and increased permeability of endothelial cell monolayers. zo-1 124-128 chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan 4 Homo sapiens 15-18 23953863-6 2013 METHODS AND RESULTS: Immunoreactive CSPG4 localized to EVT cells in the trophoblast shell, subpopulations of interstitial EVT cells within the decidua and cytotrophoblast cells in placental villi. EVT 55-58 chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan 4 Homo sapiens 36-41 23953863-10 2013 These data suggest that locally produced CSPG4 stimulates human EVT migration and invasion and suggests that IL11 and LIF regulate villous cytotrophoblast differentiation towards the invasive phenotype at least in part via CSPG4. EVT 64-67 chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan 4 Homo sapiens 41-46 24278309-0 2013 Acetate supplementation induces growth arrest of NG2/PDGFRalpha-positive oligodendroglioma-derived tumor-initiating cells. Acetates 0-7 chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan 4 Homo sapiens 49-52 23359523-0 2013 Human Ng2+ adipose stem cells loaded in vivo on a new crosslinked hyaluronic acid-Lys scaffold fabricate a skeletal muscle tissue. Lysine 82-85 chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan 4 Homo sapiens 6-9 23249362-6 2013 Compared to OPCs derived from hESCs grown on ECM of animal origin, higher levels of NG2, a chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan expressed by OPCs, were observed in OPCs differentiated from H1 hESCs grown on VN-PAS, while the expression levels of Nestin and PDGFRalpha were comparable. Chondroitin Sulfates 91-110 chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan 4 Homo sapiens 84-87 23729403-6 2013 Furthermore, BIBF 1120 showed potent antiangiogenic effects, including decreases in microvessel density (CD31), pericyte coverage (NG2), vessel permeability, and perfusion, while increasing hypoxia. bibf 13-17 chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan 4 Homo sapiens 131-134 22699001-3 2012 Conversely, the expression of NG2 in mesenchymal sarcoma K2 cells as well as in A375M2 cells resulted in an enhanced amoeboid phenotype associated with increased invasiveness and elevated Rho-GTP levels. Guanosine Triphosphate 192-195 chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan 4 Homo sapiens 30-33 21863242-12 2011 Our data establish NG2 as an important prognostic factor for GBM patient survival, by mediating resistance to radiotherapy through induction of ROS scavenging enzymes and preferential DNA damage signalling. ros 144-147 chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan 4 Homo sapiens 19-22 22781335-6 2012 We investigated the cell fate of NG2 cells following SD-induced proliferation using 5"-bromodeoxyuridine labeling and immunohistochemical analysis. Bromodeoxyuridine 84-104 chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan 4 Homo sapiens 33-36 21941360-8 2011 These cells located in the basal layer were negative for connexin-43 and positive for melanoma-associated chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan, containing holoclones with 0.2% CFE, thus representing the SC population. holoclones 151-161 chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan 4 Homo sapiens 86-138 21482159-1 2011 Chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan-4 (CSPG4), also known as high molecular weight-melanoma associated antigen (HMW-MAA), is a membrane-bound chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan highly expressed by human melanoma cells. Chondroitin Sulfates 139-158 chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan 4 Homo sapiens 0-34 21482159-1 2011 Chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan-4 (CSPG4), also known as high molecular weight-melanoma associated antigen (HMW-MAA), is a membrane-bound chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan highly expressed by human melanoma cells. Chondroitin Sulfates 139-158 chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan 4 Homo sapiens 36-41 21482159-1 2011 Chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan-4 (CSPG4), also known as high molecular weight-melanoma associated antigen (HMW-MAA), is a membrane-bound chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan highly expressed by human melanoma cells. Chondroitin Sulfates 139-158 chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan 4 Homo sapiens 58-107 21482159-1 2011 Chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan-4 (CSPG4), also known as high molecular weight-melanoma associated antigen (HMW-MAA), is a membrane-bound chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan highly expressed by human melanoma cells. Chondroitin Sulfates 139-158 chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan 4 Homo sapiens 109-116 22108818-1 2011 NG2 cells are a novel distinct class of central nervous system (CNS) glial cells, characterized by the expression of the chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan NG2. Chondroitin Sulfates 121-140 chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan 4 Homo sapiens 0-3 22108818-1 2011 NG2 cells are a novel distinct class of central nervous system (CNS) glial cells, characterized by the expression of the chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan NG2. Chondroitin Sulfates 121-140 chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan 4 Homo sapiens 154-157 21352226-6 2011 Surprisingly, recent reports demonstrated that NG2 cells detect quantal glutamate release from unmyelinated axons in white matter regions. Glutamic Acid 72-81 chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan 4 Homo sapiens 47-50 21717063-5 2011 Addition of 225.28 to the treatment regimen enhanced the in vitro response magnitude and the duration efficacy of PLX4032 in treating CSPG4(+), BRAF(V600E) melanoma cells (melanoma(BRAF(V600E)/CSPG4+) cells). Vemurafenib 114-121 chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan 4 Homo sapiens 134-139 21717063-5 2011 Addition of 225.28 to the treatment regimen enhanced the in vitro response magnitude and the duration efficacy of PLX4032 in treating CSPG4(+), BRAF(V600E) melanoma cells (melanoma(BRAF(V600E)/CSPG4+) cells). Vemurafenib 114-121 chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan 4 Homo sapiens 193-198 21352226-8 2011 In addition, we recently reported a new mode of extrasynaptic communication between neurones and NG2 cells that relies on pure GABA spillover and does not require GABAergic synaptic input. gamma-Aminobutyric Acid 127-131 chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan 4 Homo sapiens 97-100 21658254-0 2011 Chondroitin sulfates play a major role in breast cancer metastasis: a role for CSPG4 and CHST11 gene expression in forming surface P-selectin ligands in aggressive breast cancer cells. Chondroitin Sulfates 0-20 chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan 4 Homo sapiens 79-84 19785924-1 2009 Cells that express the NG2 chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan and platelet-derived growth factor receptor alpha (NG2 glia) are widespread in the adult human cerebral cortex and white matter and represent 10-15% of non-neuronal cells. Chondroitin Sulfates 27-46 chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan 4 Homo sapiens 23-26 21092273-10 2010 Anti-MCSP:TRAIL activity was further synergized by co-treatment with rimcazole, a sigma-ligand currently in clinical trials for the treatment of various cancers. rimcazole 69-78 chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan 4 Homo sapiens 5-9 20043946-5 2010 These synaptic NG2 cells respond to neuronal release of glutamate and GABA. Glutamic Acid 56-65 chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan 4 Homo sapiens 15-18 20043946-5 2010 These synaptic NG2 cells respond to neuronal release of glutamate and GABA. gamma-Aminobutyric Acid 70-74 chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan 4 Homo sapiens 15-18 20043946-8 2010 Since GRIP can bind subunits of the AMPA receptors expressed by NG2 cells, the interaction between GRIP and NG2 may orientate the glial AMPA receptors towards sites of neuronal glutamate release. Glutamic Acid 177-186 chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan 4 Homo sapiens 64-67 20043946-8 2010 Since GRIP can bind subunits of the AMPA receptors expressed by NG2 cells, the interaction between GRIP and NG2 may orientate the glial AMPA receptors towards sites of neuronal glutamate release. Glutamic Acid 177-186 chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan 4 Homo sapiens 108-111 20651032-0 2010 NG2-expressing glial precursor cells are a new potential oligodendroglioma cell initiating population in N-ethyl-N-nitrosourea-induced gliomagenesis. Ethylnitrosourea 105-126 chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan 4 Homo sapiens 0-3 20448346-1 2010 The high molecular weight melanoma-associated antigen (HMW-MAA) is a membrane-bound chondroitin sulphate proteoglycan that is highly expressed on the surface of melanoma cells. Chondroitin Sulfates 84-104 chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan 4 Homo sapiens 4-53 20448346-1 2010 The high molecular weight melanoma-associated antigen (HMW-MAA) is a membrane-bound chondroitin sulphate proteoglycan that is highly expressed on the surface of melanoma cells. Chondroitin Sulfates 84-104 chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan 4 Homo sapiens 55-62 20448346-4 2010 In the present study, we examined the expression of HMW-MAA in 95 paraffin-embedded, primary ALM lesions and 13 primary superficial spreading melanoma (SSM) lesions. Paraffin 66-74 chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan 4 Homo sapiens 52-59 19596850-0 2009 Ca(2+) signaling evoked by activation of Na(+) channels and Na(+)/Ca(2+) exchangers is required for GABA-induced NG2 cell migration. gamma-Aminobutyric Acid 100-104 chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan 4 Homo sapiens 113-116 19596850-4 2009 We found that GABA induces membrane depolarization and Ca(2+) elevation in NG2 cells, a process requiring activation of GABA(A) receptors, Na(+) channels, and Na(+)/Ca(2+) exchangers (NCXs), but not Ca(2+) channels. gamma-Aminobutyric Acid 14-18 chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan 4 Homo sapiens 75-78 20025816-1 2009 It is well established that NG2 cells throughout the young and adult brain consistently detect the release of single vesicles filled with glutamate from nearby axons. Glutamic Acid 138-147 chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan 4 Homo sapiens 28-31 20025816-2 2009 The released neurotransmitter glutamate electrically excites NG2 cells via non-NMDA (N-methyl-D-aspartic acid) glutamate receptors but the individual contribution of AMPA and kainate receptors to neuron-NG2 cell signalling, is not well understood. Glutamic Acid 30-39 chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan 4 Homo sapiens 61-64 20025816-2 2009 The released neurotransmitter glutamate electrically excites NG2 cells via non-NMDA (N-methyl-D-aspartic acid) glutamate receptors but the individual contribution of AMPA and kainate receptors to neuron-NG2 cell signalling, is not well understood. Glutamic Acid 30-39 chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan 4 Homo sapiens 203-206 20025816-7 2009 In addition to this inward current, nanomolar concentrations of kainate also produced a dramatic increase in the frequency of spontaneous GABA-A receptor-mediated synaptic currents (IPSCs) in NG2 cells. Kainic Acid 64-71 chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan 4 Homo sapiens 192-195 20025816-11 2009 Our data suggest that hippocampal kainate receptors are not only important for communication between neurons but may also play a dual and subtype-specific role for neuron-glia signalling: Firstly, extra-synaptic non-GluR5 kainate receptors in the membrane of NG2 cells are ideally suited to instruct NG2 cells on the population activity of local excitatory neurons via ambient glutamate. Glutamic Acid 377-386 chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan 4 Homo sapiens 259-262 18677475-15 2009 CONCLUSIONS: HMW-MAA-specific mAb down-regulated P-Pyk2 expression and enhanced the anti-proliferative effect of cytarabine in vitro, but had no detectable effect on survival or growth of leukemia cells in vivo. Cytarabine 113-123 chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan 4 Homo sapiens 13-20 16365873-6 2006 The C-terminal carbohydrate recognition domain of galectin-3 is responsible for binding to the NG2 core protein. Carbohydrates 15-27 chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan 4 Homo sapiens 95-98 18560887-5 2008 The majority of the new cells were immunoreactive for NG2 chondroitin sulfate, a marker for specific progenitor cells, but not for NeuN, a neuronal marker. Chondroitin Sulfates 58-77 chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan 4 Homo sapiens 54-57 17994581-3 2008 We replaced the leucine residues with norleucine residues at the hydrophobic positions in LG2 and LG3, to create NG2 and NG3, respectively. Norleucine 38-48 chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan 4 Homo sapiens 113-116 17994581-5 2008 NG3 and NG2 were found to be slightly less helical and significantly less stable toward guanidine hydrochloride compared with their reference caviteins. Guanidine 88-111 chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan 4 Homo sapiens 8-11 17217338-1 2007 We previously reported that CS (chondroitin sulfate) GAG (glycosaminoglycan), expressed on MCSP (melanoma-specific CS proteoglycan), is important for regulating MT3-MMP [membrane-type 3 MMP (matrix metalloproteinase)]-mediated human melanoma invasion and gelatinolytic activity in vitro. Chondroitin Sulfates 28-30 chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan 4 Homo sapiens 91-95 17217338-1 2007 We previously reported that CS (chondroitin sulfate) GAG (glycosaminoglycan), expressed on MCSP (melanoma-specific CS proteoglycan), is important for regulating MT3-MMP [membrane-type 3 MMP (matrix metalloproteinase)]-mediated human melanoma invasion and gelatinolytic activity in vitro. Chondroitin Sulfates 28-30 chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan 4 Homo sapiens 97-130 17217338-1 2007 We previously reported that CS (chondroitin sulfate) GAG (glycosaminoglycan), expressed on MCSP (melanoma-specific CS proteoglycan), is important for regulating MT3-MMP [membrane-type 3 MMP (matrix metalloproteinase)]-mediated human melanoma invasion and gelatinolytic activity in vitro. Chondroitin Sulfates 32-51 chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan 4 Homo sapiens 91-95 17217338-1 2007 We previously reported that CS (chondroitin sulfate) GAG (glycosaminoglycan), expressed on MCSP (melanoma-specific CS proteoglycan), is important for regulating MT3-MMP [membrane-type 3 MMP (matrix metalloproteinase)]-mediated human melanoma invasion and gelatinolytic activity in vitro. Chondroitin Sulfates 32-51 chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan 4 Homo sapiens 97-130 17217338-1 2007 We previously reported that CS (chondroitin sulfate) GAG (glycosaminoglycan), expressed on MCSP (melanoma-specific CS proteoglycan), is important for regulating MT3-MMP [membrane-type 3 MMP (matrix metalloproteinase)]-mediated human melanoma invasion and gelatinolytic activity in vitro. Glycosaminoglycans 53-56 chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan 4 Homo sapiens 91-95 17217338-1 2007 We previously reported that CS (chondroitin sulfate) GAG (glycosaminoglycan), expressed on MCSP (melanoma-specific CS proteoglycan), is important for regulating MT3-MMP [membrane-type 3 MMP (matrix metalloproteinase)]-mediated human melanoma invasion and gelatinolytic activity in vitro. Glycosaminoglycans 53-56 chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan 4 Homo sapiens 97-130 17217338-1 2007 We previously reported that CS (chondroitin sulfate) GAG (glycosaminoglycan), expressed on MCSP (melanoma-specific CS proteoglycan), is important for regulating MT3-MMP [membrane-type 3 MMP (matrix metalloproteinase)]-mediated human melanoma invasion and gelatinolytic activity in vitro. Glycosaminoglycans 58-75 chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan 4 Homo sapiens 91-95 17217338-1 2007 We previously reported that CS (chondroitin sulfate) GAG (glycosaminoglycan), expressed on MCSP (melanoma-specific CS proteoglycan), is important for regulating MT3-MMP [membrane-type 3 MMP (matrix metalloproteinase)]-mediated human melanoma invasion and gelatinolytic activity in vitro. Glycosaminoglycans 58-75 chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan 4 Homo sapiens 97-130 17217338-4 2007 When melanoma cells were treated with betaDX (p-nitro-beta-D-xylopyranoside) to inhibit coupling of CS on the core protein, both active form and proform of MMP-2 were no longer co-immunoprecipitated with either MCSP or MT3-MMP, suggesting a model in which CS directly binds to MMP-2 and presents the gelatinase to MT3-MMP to be activated. betadx 38-44 chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan 4 Homo sapiens 211-215 17184184-7 2006 NG2(+) cells after SCI displayed altered voltage-gated potassium current profiles compared to normal adult and P7 animals. Potassium 55-64 chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan 4 Homo sapiens 0-3 16407841-1 2006 The human high molecular weight-melanoma associated antigen (HMW-MAA) is a membrane-bound chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan that is variably expressed in a high percentage of melanoma cell lines and tumors. Chondroitin Sulfates 90-109 chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan 4 Homo sapiens 10-59 16407841-1 2006 The human high molecular weight-melanoma associated antigen (HMW-MAA) is a membrane-bound chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan that is variably expressed in a high percentage of melanoma cell lines and tumors. Chondroitin Sulfates 90-109 chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan 4 Homo sapiens 61-68 16407841-5 2006 Methylation-specific PCR and sodium bisulfite DNA sequencing analyses indicate that the HMW-MAA promoter is heavily methylated in melanoma cell lines, melanoma lesions and normal lymphocytes that do not express HMW-MAA; in contrast, the HMW-MAA promoter is not methylated in melanoma cell lines and tumors that express this antigen. sodium bisulfite 29-45 chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan 4 Homo sapiens 88-95 16407841-6 2006 In addition, HMW-MAA expression is markedly induced in HMW-MAA-negative melanoma cell lines by incubation with the DNA methyltransferase inhibitor 5-aza-2"-deoxycytidine. Decitabine 147-169 chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan 4 Homo sapiens 13-20 16407841-6 2006 In addition, HMW-MAA expression is markedly induced in HMW-MAA-negative melanoma cell lines by incubation with the DNA methyltransferase inhibitor 5-aza-2"-deoxycytidine. Decitabine 147-169 chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan 4 Homo sapiens 55-62 18337643-5 2008 MCSP-ETA" induced cell death synergistically with cyclosporin A, both in established human melanoma cell lines and cultured primary melanoma cells. Cyclosporine 50-63 chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan 4 Homo sapiens 0-4 17585905-3 2007 Combining such a prior peripheral nerve conditioning lesion with the infusion of antibodies that neutralize the growth inhibitory effects of the NG2 chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan promotes sensory axon growth through the glial scar and into the white matter of the dorsal columns. Chondroitin Sulfates 149-168 chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan 4 Homo sapiens 145-148 17591920-1 2007 Two distinct Thr phosphorylation events within the cytoplasmic domain of the NG2 proteoglycan help regulate the cellular balance between proliferation and motility. Threonine 13-16 chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan 4 Homo sapiens 77-80 17239557-6 2007 It is presumed that these cells release RA in a paracrine fashion in the region of the wound; however, the RALDH2/NG2-immunoreactive cells expressed the retinoid receptors RARalpha, RARbeta, RXRalpha and RXRbeta, suggesting that RA also serves an autocrine function. Tretinoin 107-109 chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan 4 Homo sapiens 114-117 16365873-8 2006 The interaction between galectin-3 and NG2 is a carbohydrate-dependent one mediated by N-linked rather than O-linked oligosaccharides within the D3 domain of the NG2 core protein. Carbohydrates 48-60 chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan 4 Homo sapiens 39-42 16365873-8 2006 The interaction between galectin-3 and NG2 is a carbohydrate-dependent one mediated by N-linked rather than O-linked oligosaccharides within the D3 domain of the NG2 core protein. Carbohydrates 48-60 chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan 4 Homo sapiens 162-165 16365873-8 2006 The interaction between galectin-3 and NG2 is a carbohydrate-dependent one mediated by N-linked rather than O-linked oligosaccharides within the D3 domain of the NG2 core protein. n-linked rather than o-linked oligosaccharides 87-133 chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan 4 Homo sapiens 39-42 16365873-8 2006 The interaction between galectin-3 and NG2 is a carbohydrate-dependent one mediated by N-linked rather than O-linked oligosaccharides within the D3 domain of the NG2 core protein. n-linked rather than o-linked oligosaccharides 87-133 chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan 4 Homo sapiens 162-165 15924863-2 2005 Here, we show that release of glutamate from climbing fiber (CF) axons produces AMPA receptor currents with rapid kinetics in these NG2-immunoreactive glial cells (NG2+ cells) in cerebellar slices. Glutamic Acid 30-39 chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan 4 Homo sapiens 132-135 16691121-5 2006 The data demonstrate that NG2 levels rise significantly between 3 and 7 days postinjury (dpi) and remain elevated chronically throughout the lesions. 3-aminodiphenyleneiodium 89-92 chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan 4 Homo sapiens 26-29 16253523-6 2006 Comparisons of Gd-DTPA-BMA and Gadomer revealed differences in their spatial distribution in the U251-NG2 and U251-WT tumours. Gadolinium DTPA 15-22 chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan 4 Homo sapiens 102-105 16253523-6 2006 Comparisons of Gd-DTPA-BMA and Gadomer revealed differences in their spatial distribution in the U251-NG2 and U251-WT tumours. bma 23-26 chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan 4 Homo sapiens 102-105 15949494-5 2005 A complex is formed between GRIP, NG2 and the AMPA class of glutamate receptors: this may position these glial receptors towards sites of neuronal glutamate release at synapses and during myelination. Glutamic Acid 60-69 chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan 4 Homo sapiens 34-37 15924863-2 2005 Here, we show that release of glutamate from climbing fiber (CF) axons produces AMPA receptor currents with rapid kinetics in these NG2-immunoreactive glial cells (NG2+ cells) in cerebellar slices. Glutamic Acid 30-39 chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan 4 Homo sapiens 164-167 15252819-4 2004 Two recent reports show that a ubiquitous class of progenitors that express the proteoglycan NG2 (NG2 cells) engage in rapid signaling with glutamatergic and gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA)ergic neurons through direct neuron-glia synapses. gamma-Aminobutyric Acid 158-181 chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan 4 Homo sapiens 93-96 15504744-1 2004 Protein kinase C (PKC)-alpha phosphorylation of recombinant NG2 cytoplasmic domain and phorbol ester-induced PKC-dependent phosphorylation of full-length NG2 expressed in U251 cells are both blocked by mutation of Thr(2256), identifying this residue as a primary phosphorylation site. Phorbol Esters 87-100 chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan 4 Homo sapiens 154-157 15504744-1 2004 Protein kinase C (PKC)-alpha phosphorylation of recombinant NG2 cytoplasmic domain and phorbol ester-induced PKC-dependent phosphorylation of full-length NG2 expressed in U251 cells are both blocked by mutation of Thr(2256), identifying this residue as a primary phosphorylation site. Threonine 214-217 chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan 4 Homo sapiens 60-63 15504744-1 2004 Protein kinase C (PKC)-alpha phosphorylation of recombinant NG2 cytoplasmic domain and phorbol ester-induced PKC-dependent phosphorylation of full-length NG2 expressed in U251 cells are both blocked by mutation of Thr(2256), identifying this residue as a primary phosphorylation site. Threonine 214-217 chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan 4 Homo sapiens 154-157 15504744-4 2004 U251 cells expressing NG2 with a valine substitution at position 2256 are resistant to phorbol ester treatment: NG2 remains in membrane protrusions and cell motility is unchanged. Valine 33-39 chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan 4 Homo sapiens 22-25 15504744-4 2004 U251 cells expressing NG2 with a valine substitution at position 2256 are resistant to phorbol ester treatment: NG2 remains in membrane protrusions and cell motility is unchanged. Valine 33-39 chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan 4 Homo sapiens 112-115 15504744-4 2004 U251 cells expressing NG2 with a valine substitution at position 2256 are resistant to phorbol ester treatment: NG2 remains in membrane protrusions and cell motility is unchanged. Phorbol Esters 87-100 chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan 4 Homo sapiens 22-25 15504744-4 2004 U251 cells expressing NG2 with a valine substitution at position 2256 are resistant to phorbol ester treatment: NG2 remains in membrane protrusions and cell motility is unchanged. Phorbol Esters 87-100 chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan 4 Homo sapiens 112-115 15504744-5 2004 In contrast, NG2 with a glutamic acid substitution at position 2256 redistributes to lamellipodia even without phorbol ester treatment, rendering transfected U251 cells spontaneously motile. Glutamic Acid 24-37 chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan 4 Homo sapiens 13-16 15504744-5 2004 In contrast, NG2 with a glutamic acid substitution at position 2256 redistributes to lamellipodia even without phorbol ester treatment, rendering transfected U251 cells spontaneously motile. Phorbol Esters 111-124 chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan 4 Homo sapiens 13-16 15504744-6 2004 PKC-alpha-mediated NG2 phosphorylation at Thr(2256) is therefore a key step for initiating cell polarization and motility. Threonine 42-45 chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan 4 Homo sapiens 19-22 15534596-8 2004 Oligodendrocytes, astrocytes, and NG2-glia all contact axons at nodes of Ranvier and respond to glutamate, ATP, and potassium released during axonal electrical activity. Glutamic Acid 96-105 chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan 4 Homo sapiens 34-37 15534596-8 2004 Oligodendrocytes, astrocytes, and NG2-glia all contact axons at nodes of Ranvier and respond to glutamate, ATP, and potassium released during axonal electrical activity. Adenosine Triphosphate 107-110 chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan 4 Homo sapiens 34-37 15534596-8 2004 Oligodendrocytes, astrocytes, and NG2-glia all contact axons at nodes of Ranvier and respond to glutamate, ATP, and potassium released during axonal electrical activity. Potassium 116-125 chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan 4 Homo sapiens 34-37 15326615-3 2004 Acute bromodeoxyuridine (BrdU) labeling studies revealed a 4- to 6-fold increase in NG2(+) cell proliferation in shi spinal cord between postnatal day18 (P18) and P60, and most BrdU(+) cells were NG2(+) after P18. Bromodeoxyuridine 6-23 chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan 4 Homo sapiens 84-87 15326615-3 2004 Acute bromodeoxyuridine (BrdU) labeling studies revealed a 4- to 6-fold increase in NG2(+) cell proliferation in shi spinal cord between postnatal day18 (P18) and P60, and most BrdU(+) cells were NG2(+) after P18. Bromodeoxyuridine 25-29 chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan 4 Homo sapiens 84-87 15252819-4 2004 Two recent reports show that a ubiquitous class of progenitors that express the proteoglycan NG2 (NG2 cells) engage in rapid signaling with glutamatergic and gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA)ergic neurons through direct neuron-glia synapses. gamma-Aminobutyric Acid 158-181 chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan 4 Homo sapiens 98-101 15252819-4 2004 Two recent reports show that a ubiquitous class of progenitors that express the proteoglycan NG2 (NG2 cells) engage in rapid signaling with glutamatergic and gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA)ergic neurons through direct neuron-glia synapses. gamma-Aminobutyric Acid 183-187 chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan 4 Homo sapiens 93-96 15252819-4 2004 Two recent reports show that a ubiquitous class of progenitors that express the proteoglycan NG2 (NG2 cells) engage in rapid signaling with glutamatergic and gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA)ergic neurons through direct neuron-glia synapses. gamma-Aminobutyric Acid 183-187 chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan 4 Homo sapiens 98-101 15252819-5 2004 Quantal release of transmitter from neurons at these sites triggers rapid activation of aminomethylisoxazole propionic acid (AMPA) or GABA(A) receptors in NG2 cells. aminomethylisoxazole propionic acid 88-123 chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan 4 Homo sapiens 155-158 15252819-8 2004 The ability of both glutamate and GABA to influence the morphology, physiology, and development of NG2 cells in vitro suggests that this rapid form of signaling may play important roles in adapting the behavior of these cells to the needs of surrounding neurons in vivo. Glutamic Acid 20-29 chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan 4 Homo sapiens 99-102 15252819-8 2004 The ability of both glutamate and GABA to influence the morphology, physiology, and development of NG2 cells in vitro suggests that this rapid form of signaling may play important roles in adapting the behavior of these cells to the needs of surrounding neurons in vivo. gamma-Aminobutyric Acid 34-38 chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan 4 Homo sapiens 99-102 15588226-0 2004 Human high molecular weight-melanoma-associated antigen (HMW-MAA): a melanoma cell surface chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan (MSCP) with biological and clinical significance. Chondroitin Sulfates 91-110 chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan 4 Homo sapiens 6-55 15588226-0 2004 Human high molecular weight-melanoma-associated antigen (HMW-MAA): a melanoma cell surface chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan (MSCP) with biological and clinical significance. Chondroitin Sulfates 91-110 chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan 4 Homo sapiens 57-64 10889192-1 2000 Interactions of the developmentally regulated chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan NG2 with human plasminogen and kringle domain-containing plasminogen fragments have been analyzed by solid-phase immunoassays and by surface plasmon resonance. Chondroitin Sulfates 46-65 chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan 4 Homo sapiens 79-82 12514214-2 2003 The extracellular domain of the NG2 core protein contains three subdomains: an N-terminal globular domain (domain 1), a central extended domain that has the sites for glycosaminoglycan (GAG) attachment (domain 2), and a juxtamembrane domain (domain 3). Glycosaminoglycans 167-184 chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan 4 Homo sapiens 32-35 12514214-2 2003 The extracellular domain of the NG2 core protein contains three subdomains: an N-terminal globular domain (domain 1), a central extended domain that has the sites for glycosaminoglycan (GAG) attachment (domain 2), and a juxtamembrane domain (domain 3). Glycosaminoglycans 186-189 chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan 4 Homo sapiens 32-35 11493670-0 2001 Chondroitin sulfate and cytoplasmic domain-dependent membrane targeting of the NG2 proteoglycan promotes retraction fiber formation and cell polarization. Chondroitin Sulfates 0-19 chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan 4 Homo sapiens 79-82 11493670-2 2001 Both the cytoplasmic domain and the chondroitin sulfate chain of NG2 appear to have roles in sorting NG2 to subcellular microdomains destined to become retraction fibers. Chondroitin Sulfates 36-55 chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan 4 Homo sapiens 65-68 11493670-2 2001 Both the cytoplasmic domain and the chondroitin sulfate chain of NG2 appear to have roles in sorting NG2 to subcellular microdomains destined to become retraction fibers. Chondroitin Sulfates 36-55 chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan 4 Homo sapiens 101-104 14501222-9 2002 Although the presence of Ca2+ permeable AMPA receptors provides a pathway to link neuronal activity to Ca2+ dependent processes within the NG2 cells, these receptors also put these cells at risk for glutamate-associated excitotoxicity. Glutamic Acid 199-208 chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan 4 Homo sapiens 139-142 11278606-5 2001 The association between MT3-MMP and MCSP was largely disrupted by removing chondroitin sulfate glycosaminoglycan (CS) from the cell surface, suggesting CS could mediate the association between the two cell surface core proteins. chondroitin sulfate glycosaminoglycan 75-112 chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan 4 Homo sapiens 36-40 11278606-5 2001 The association between MT3-MMP and MCSP was largely disrupted by removing chondroitin sulfate glycosaminoglycan (CS) from the cell surface, suggesting CS could mediate the association between the two cell surface core proteins. chondroitin sulfate glycosaminoglycan 114-116 chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan 4 Homo sapiens 36-40 10889192-5 2000 Inhibition of plasminogen and angiostatin binding to NG2 by 6-aminohexanoic acid suggests that lysine binding sites are involved in kringle interaction with NG2. Aminocaproic Acid 60-80 chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan 4 Homo sapiens 53-56 10889192-5 2000 Inhibition of plasminogen and angiostatin binding to NG2 by 6-aminohexanoic acid suggests that lysine binding sites are involved in kringle interaction with NG2. Lysine 95-101 chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan 4 Homo sapiens 53-56 10889192-5 2000 Inhibition of plasminogen and angiostatin binding to NG2 by 6-aminohexanoic acid suggests that lysine binding sites are involved in kringle interaction with NG2. Lysine 95-101 chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan 4 Homo sapiens 157-160 10967549-1 2000 A yeast two-hybrid screen was employed to identify ligands for the cytoplasmic domain of the NG2 chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan. Chondroitin Sulfates 97-116 chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan 4 Homo sapiens 93-96 10029083-5 1999 We screened the amino acid sequence of the MCSP molecule for a region of homology to the consensus sequence and found that the amino acid sequence Val-His-Ile-Asn-Ala-His spanning positions 289 and 294 has high homology. H-Val-His-OH 147-154 chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan 4 Homo sapiens 43-47 10737389-7 2000 Similarly, SK-mel-29 melanoma cells were also efficiently lysed by HLA-A2/gag-specific CTL when HLA-A2/gag complexes were linked to their surface via the HMW-MAA specific anti-melanoma antibody 225.28s. Glycosaminoglycans 74-77 chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan 4 Homo sapiens 154-161 10587647-4 1999 Here we show that stimulated MCSP recruits tyrosine-phosphorylated p130 cas, an adaptor protein important in tumour cell motility and invasion. Tyrosine 43-51 chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan 4 Homo sapiens 29-33 10587647-6 1999 MCSP-induced spreading of melanoma cells is dependent upon active Cdc42, a Cdc42-associated tyrosine kinase (Ack-1) and tyrosine phosphorylation of p130cas. Tyrosine 92-100 chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan 4 Homo sapiens 0-4 10587647-7 1999 Furthermore, vectors inhibiting Ack-1 or Cdc42 expression and/or function abrogate MCSP-induced tyrosine phosphorylation and recruitment of p130cas. Tyrosine 96-104 chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan 4 Homo sapiens 83-87 10587647-8 1999 Our findings indicate that MCSP may modify tumour growth or invasion by a unique signal-transduction pathway that links Cdc42 activation to downstream tyrosine phosphorylation and subsequent cytoskeletal reorganization. Tyrosine 151-159 chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan 4 Homo sapiens 27-31 10457372-1 1999 The expression of NG2 chondroitin sulfate has been widely associated with oligodendrocyte precursors in rodents. Chondroitin Sulfates 22-41 chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan 4 Homo sapiens 18-21 10737389-7 2000 Similarly, SK-mel-29 melanoma cells were also efficiently lysed by HLA-A2/gag-specific CTL when HLA-A2/gag complexes were linked to their surface via the HMW-MAA specific anti-melanoma antibody 225.28s. Glycosaminoglycans 103-106 chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan 4 Homo sapiens 154-161 10583275-5 1999 These data demonstrate that, if NG2 expression in AL is the (in)direct result of MLL rearrangement, such activation is restricted to a monoblastic population in AML. Aluminum 50-52 chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan 4 Homo sapiens 32-35 10571405-1 1999 The expression and function of NG2, a transmembrane chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan was studied in human gliomas of various histological types in culture using immunocytochemistry and flow cytometry. Chondroitin Sulfates 52-71 chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan 4 Homo sapiens 31-34 10029083-5 1999 We screened the amino acid sequence of the MCSP molecule for a region of homology to the consensus sequence and found that the amino acid sequence Val-His-Ile-Asn-Ala-His spanning positions 289 and 294 has high homology. Isoleucine 155-158 chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan 4 Homo sapiens 43-47 10029083-5 1999 We screened the amino acid sequence of the MCSP molecule for a region of homology to the consensus sequence and found that the amino acid sequence Val-His-Ile-Asn-Ala-His spanning positions 289 and 294 has high homology. Asparagine 159-162 chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan 4 Homo sapiens 43-47 10029083-5 1999 We screened the amino acid sequence of the MCSP molecule for a region of homology to the consensus sequence and found that the amino acid sequence Val-His-Ile-Asn-Ala-His spanning positions 289 and 294 has high homology. Alanine 163-166 chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan 4 Homo sapiens 43-47 10029083-5 1999 We screened the amino acid sequence of the MCSP molecule for a region of homology to the consensus sequence and found that the amino acid sequence Val-His-Ile-Asn-Ala-His spanning positions 289 and 294 has high homology. Histidine 151-154 chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan 4 Homo sapiens 43-47 9671962-2 1998 Previous studies have demonstrated that these unusual glial cells, which can be identified by virtue of their expression of the NG2 chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan, react to traumatic brain injury. Chondroitin Sulfates 132-151 chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan 4 Homo sapiens 128-131 10197164-12 1998 CONCLUSION: NG2/HMPG is expressed by human fetal and adult chondrocytes and in adult articular chondrocytes the core protein is chondroitin sulfated. chondroitin sulfate D 128-148 chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan 4 Homo sapiens 12-15 9622083-8 1998 Furthermore, like some mouse mAbs, human scFvs react with rat neural cells expressing the chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan NG2, which shows 81% homology to the HMW-MAA. Chondroitin Sulfates 90-109 chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan 4 Homo sapiens 160-167 9622083-12 1998 In contrast to mouse mAb, scFv 61 immunoprecipitates the >450-kDa chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan component of the HMW-MAA, but not its 250-kDa subunit from melanoma cells. Chondroitin Sulfates 69-88 chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan 4 Homo sapiens 119-126 9117258-1 1996 In this review, we discuss the properties of the NG2 chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan, a structurally unique, integral membrane proteoglycan that is found on the surfaces of several different types of immature cells. Chondroitin Sulfates 53-72 chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan 4 Homo sapiens 49-52 9099729-4 1997 Consistent with previous models of glycosaminoglycan attachment, roughly 50% of the recombinant NG2 fragments containing the central domain have chondroitin sulfate chains attached to the protein core. Glycosaminoglycans 35-52 chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan 4 Homo sapiens 96-99 9099729-4 1997 Consistent with previous models of glycosaminoglycan attachment, roughly 50% of the recombinant NG2 fragments containing the central domain have chondroitin sulfate chains attached to the protein core. Chondroitin Sulfates 145-164 chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan 4 Homo sapiens 96-99 8568901-2 1996 mAb GH1002 was elicited with the syngeneic anti-idiotype mAb MK2-23 which mimics the determinant defined by anti-human high molecular weight-melanoma associated antigen (HMW-MAA) mAb 763.74. gh1002 4-10 chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan 4 Homo sapiens 119-168 8568901-2 1996 mAb GH1002 was elicited with the syngeneic anti-idiotype mAb MK2-23 which mimics the determinant defined by anti-human high molecular weight-melanoma associated antigen (HMW-MAA) mAb 763.74. gh1002 4-10 chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan 4 Homo sapiens 170-177 8970159-4 1996 On poly-L-lysine-coated dishes, cell surface NG2 is associated with radial processes extending from the cell periphery. Lysine 3-16 chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan 4 Homo sapiens 45-48 8970159-5 1996 Spreading on fibronectin/poly-L-lysine mixtures, as well as on matrix components such as laminin, tenascin, and type VI collagen, produces cells with mosaic characteristics, i.e., NG2 is associated with both types of structures. Lysine 25-38 chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan 4 Homo sapiens 180-183 8562939-1 1996 Monoclonal antibody 7.1, which recognizes the chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan molecule NG2, was used to screen prospectively blast cells from 104 consecutive children at initial presentation with acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL). Chondroitin Sulfates 46-65 chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan 4 Homo sapiens 88-91 7590776-4 1995 Anti-id MAb MK2-23 induced humoral anti-HMW-MAA immunity in about 60% of the immunized patients. mk2-23 12-18 chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan 4 Homo sapiens 40-47