PMID-sentid Pub_year Sent_text comp_official_name comp_offset protein_name organism prot_offset 34792607-1 2022 Plastid terminal oxidase (PTOX) accepts electrons from plastoquinol to reduce molecular oxygen to water. plastoquinol 55-67 Alternative oxidase family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 0-24 34767654-0 2022 Low light-regulated intramolecular disulfide fine-tunes Arabidopsis PTOX role. Disulfides 35-44 Alternative oxidase family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 68-72 34767654-3 2022 Here we show that Arabidopsis PTOX contains a conserved C-terminus domain (CTD) with cysteines that evolved progressively following plants colonization of the land. Cysteine 85-94 Alternative oxidase family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 30-34 34767654-8 2022 This is consistent with the reduced state of PTOX exhibiting diminished PTOX oxidase activity under conditions of limiting PQH2 substrate. pqh2 123-127 Alternative oxidase family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 45-49 34792607-1 2022 Plastid terminal oxidase (PTOX) accepts electrons from plastoquinol to reduce molecular oxygen to water. plastoquinol 55-67 Alternative oxidase family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 26-30 34792607-1 2022 Plastid terminal oxidase (PTOX) accepts electrons from plastoquinol to reduce molecular oxygen to water. Oxygen 88-94 Alternative oxidase family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 0-24 34792607-1 2022 Plastid terminal oxidase (PTOX) accepts electrons from plastoquinol to reduce molecular oxygen to water. Oxygen 88-94 Alternative oxidase family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 26-30 34792607-1 2022 Plastid terminal oxidase (PTOX) accepts electrons from plastoquinol to reduce molecular oxygen to water. Water 98-103 Alternative oxidase family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 0-24 34792607-1 2022 Plastid terminal oxidase (PTOX) accepts electrons from plastoquinol to reduce molecular oxygen to water. Water 98-103 Alternative oxidase family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 26-30 31683912-13 2019 Additionally, an increasing pattern of LtuPTOX transcripts leads to carotenoid accumulation on the orange-band during flower bud development. Carotenoids 68-78 Alternative oxidase family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 39-46 32060533-1 2020 The plastid terminal oxidase (PTOX) is a plastohydroquinone:oxygen oxidoreductase that shares structural similarities with alternative oxidases (AOX). plastoquinol 41-59 Alternative oxidase family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 4-28 32060533-1 2020 The plastid terminal oxidase (PTOX) is a plastohydroquinone:oxygen oxidoreductase that shares structural similarities with alternative oxidases (AOX). plastoquinol 41-59 Alternative oxidase family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 30-34 32060533-1 2020 The plastid terminal oxidase (PTOX) is a plastohydroquinone:oxygen oxidoreductase that shares structural similarities with alternative oxidases (AOX). Oxygen 60-66 Alternative oxidase family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 4-28 32060533-1 2020 The plastid terminal oxidase (PTOX) is a plastohydroquinone:oxygen oxidoreductase that shares structural similarities with alternative oxidases (AOX). Oxygen 60-66 Alternative oxidase family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 30-34 31683912-14 2019 Taken together, our results suggest that LtuPTOX is involved in petal carotenoid metabolism and orange band formation in L. tulipifera. Carotenoids 70-80 Alternative oxidase family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 41-48 27353362-3 2016 We discovered that PTOX helps control the redox state of the plastoquinone (PQ) pool in these organelles, and that it plays an essential role in etioplast metabolism by participating in the desaturation reactions of carotenogenesis and in one or more redox pathways mediated by PGR5 (PROTON GRADIENT REGULATION 5) and NDH (NAD(P)H dehydrogenase), both of which are central players in cyclic electron transport. Plastoquinone 61-74 Alternative oxidase family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 19-23 30617736-1 2019 Plant plastoquinol oxidase (PTOX) is a chloroplast oxidoreductase involved in carotenoid biosynthesis, chlororespiration, and response to environmental stresses. Carotenoids 78-88 Alternative oxidase family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 6-26 30617736-1 2019 Plant plastoquinol oxidase (PTOX) is a chloroplast oxidoreductase involved in carotenoid biosynthesis, chlororespiration, and response to environmental stresses. Carotenoids 78-88 Alternative oxidase family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 28-32 30617736-7 2019 Three-dimensional structure prediction indicated that the AA change at position 323 (D323N) leads to a PTOX structure with the most favorable interaction with the substrate plastoquinol, when compared with the reference PTOX structure (Columbia-0). plastoquinol 173-185 Alternative oxidase family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 103-107 30617736-7 2019 Three-dimensional structure prediction indicated that the AA change at position 323 (D323N) leads to a PTOX structure with the most favorable interaction with the substrate plastoquinol, when compared with the reference PTOX structure (Columbia-0). plastoquinol 173-185 Alternative oxidase family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 220-224 30617736-9 2019 The molecular dynamics revealed that plastoquinol should be more stable in complex with D323N PTOX, likely due a restraint mechanism in this structure that stabilize plastoquinol inside of the reaction center. plastoquinol 37-49 Alternative oxidase family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 94-98 30617736-9 2019 The molecular dynamics revealed that plastoquinol should be more stable in complex with D323N PTOX, likely due a restraint mechanism in this structure that stabilize plastoquinol inside of the reaction center. plastoquinol 166-178 Alternative oxidase family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 94-98 27353362-3 2016 We discovered that PTOX helps control the redox state of the plastoquinone (PQ) pool in these organelles, and that it plays an essential role in etioplast metabolism by participating in the desaturation reactions of carotenogenesis and in one or more redox pathways mediated by PGR5 (PROTON GRADIENT REGULATION 5) and NDH (NAD(P)H dehydrogenase), both of which are central players in cyclic electron transport. Plastoquinone 76-78 Alternative oxidase family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 19-23 27353362-4 2016 We propose that these elements couple PTOX with electron flow from NAD(P)H to oxygen, and by analogy to chlororespiration (in chloroplasts) and chromorespiration (in chromoplasts), we suggest that they define a respiratory process in etioplasts that we have termed "etiorespiration". nad(p)h 67-74 Alternative oxidase family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 38-42 27353362-4 2016 We propose that these elements couple PTOX with electron flow from NAD(P)H to oxygen, and by analogy to chlororespiration (in chloroplasts) and chromorespiration (in chromoplasts), we suggest that they define a respiratory process in etioplasts that we have termed "etiorespiration". Oxygen 78-84 Alternative oxidase family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 38-42 19542226-3 2009 PTOX and AOX contain 20 highly conserved amino acids, six of which are Fe-binding ligands. Iron 71-73 Alternative oxidase family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 0-4 27776780-5 2016 Identification of a plastid terminal oxidase (PTOX) in the chloroplast from the Arabidopsis variegation mutant immutans (im) demonstrated the presence of a RETC in chloroplasts, and the PTOX is the committed oxidase. retc 156-160 Alternative oxidase family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 20-44 27776780-5 2016 Identification of a plastid terminal oxidase (PTOX) in the chloroplast from the Arabidopsis variegation mutant immutans (im) demonstrated the presence of a RETC in chloroplasts, and the PTOX is the committed oxidase. retc 156-160 Alternative oxidase family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 46-50 27776780-7 2016 Similar to AOX, an ubiquinol (UQH2) oxidase, PTOX is a plastoquinol (PQH2) oxidase on the chloroplast thylakoid membrane. ubiquinol 19-28 Alternative oxidase family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 45-49 27776780-7 2016 Similar to AOX, an ubiquinol (UQH2) oxidase, PTOX is a plastoquinol (PQH2) oxidase on the chloroplast thylakoid membrane. plastoquinol 55-67 Alternative oxidase family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 45-49 27776780-9 2016 PTOX is very important for carotenoid biosynthesis, since the phytoene desaturation, a key step in the carotenoid biosynthesis, is blocked in the white sectors of Arabidopsis im mutant. Carotenoids 27-37 Alternative oxidase family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 0-4 27776780-9 2016 PTOX is very important for carotenoid biosynthesis, since the phytoene desaturation, a key step in the carotenoid biosynthesis, is blocked in the white sectors of Arabidopsis im mutant. (all-E) phytoene 62-70 Alternative oxidase family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 0-4 27776780-9 2016 PTOX is very important for carotenoid biosynthesis, since the phytoene desaturation, a key step in the carotenoid biosynthesis, is blocked in the white sectors of Arabidopsis im mutant. Carotenoids 103-113 Alternative oxidase family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 0-4 27776780-13 2016 Global physiological roles played by PTOX could be a direct or indirect consequence of its PQH2 oxidase activity to maintain the PQ pool redox state on the thylakoid membrane. Primaquine 91-93 Alternative oxidase family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 37-41 22843101-7 2012 This suggests increased PTOX-mediated alternative electron flow to oxygen in plants exposed to low temperatures. Oxygen 67-73 Alternative oxidase family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 24-28 20497376-3 2010 Plastid terminal oxidase (PTOX) accepts electrons from PQ and transfers them to oxygen to produce water. Plastoquinone 55-57 Alternative oxidase family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 0-24 20497376-3 2010 Plastid terminal oxidase (PTOX) accepts electrons from PQ and transfers them to oxygen to produce water. Plastoquinone 55-57 Alternative oxidase family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 26-30 20497376-3 2010 Plastid terminal oxidase (PTOX) accepts electrons from PQ and transfers them to oxygen to produce water. Oxygen 80-86 Alternative oxidase family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 0-24 20497376-3 2010 Plastid terminal oxidase (PTOX) accepts electrons from PQ and transfers them to oxygen to produce water. Oxygen 80-86 Alternative oxidase family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 26-30 20497376-3 2010 Plastid terminal oxidase (PTOX) accepts electrons from PQ and transfers them to oxygen to produce water. Water 98-103 Alternative oxidase family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 0-24 20497376-3 2010 Plastid terminal oxidase (PTOX) accepts electrons from PQ and transfers them to oxygen to produce water. Water 98-103 Alternative oxidase family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 26-30 20497376-5 2010 To investigate the physiological link between PSI cyclic electron transport-dependent PQ reduction and PTOX-dependent PQ oxidation, we characterized mutants defective in both functions. Plastoquinone 118-120 Alternative oxidase family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 103-107 12950262-1 2003 The plastid terminal oxidase (PTOX) encoded by the Arabidopsis IMMUTANS gene was expressed in Escherichia coli cells and its quinone/oxygen oxidoreductase activity monitored in isolated bacterial membranes using NADH as an electron donor. NAD 212-216 Alternative oxidase family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 4-28 12950262-1 2003 The plastid terminal oxidase (PTOX) encoded by the Arabidopsis IMMUTANS gene was expressed in Escherichia coli cells and its quinone/oxygen oxidoreductase activity monitored in isolated bacterial membranes using NADH as an electron donor. NAD 212-216 Alternative oxidase family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 30-34 12950262-7 2003 Unlike higher plant mitochondrial alternative oxidases, to which PTOX shows sequence similarity (but also differences, especially in a putative quinone binding site and in cysteine conservation), PTOX activity does not appear to be regulated by pyruvate or any other tested sugar, nor by AMP. quinone 144-151 Alternative oxidase family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 65-69 12950262-7 2003 Unlike higher plant mitochondrial alternative oxidases, to which PTOX shows sequence similarity (but also differences, especially in a putative quinone binding site and in cysteine conservation), PTOX activity does not appear to be regulated by pyruvate or any other tested sugar, nor by AMP. Cysteine 172-180 Alternative oxidase family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 65-69 12950262-9 2003 Various quinone analogues were tested for their inhibitory activity on PTOX. quinone 8-15 Alternative oxidase family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 71-75 12950262-11 2003 Thus, octyl gallate is a useful inhibitor for future in vivo or in organello studies aimed at studying the roles of PTOX in chlororespiration and as a cofactor for carotenoid biosynthesis. octyl gallate 6-19 Alternative oxidase family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 116-120 11553735-3 2001 Because the white sectors of im accumulate the noncolored carotenoid, phytoene, IM likely serves as a redox component in phytoene desaturation. Carotenoids 58-68 Alternative oxidase family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 29-31 11553735-3 2001 Because the white sectors of im accumulate the noncolored carotenoid, phytoene, IM likely serves as a redox component in phytoene desaturation. Carotenoids 58-68 Alternative oxidase family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 80-82 11553735-3 2001 Because the white sectors of im accumulate the noncolored carotenoid, phytoene, IM likely serves as a redox component in phytoene desaturation. (all-E) phytoene 70-78 Alternative oxidase family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 29-31 11553735-3 2001 Because the white sectors of im accumulate the noncolored carotenoid, phytoene, IM likely serves as a redox component in phytoene desaturation. (all-E) phytoene 70-78 Alternative oxidase family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 80-82 11553735-3 2001 Because the white sectors of im accumulate the noncolored carotenoid, phytoene, IM likely serves as a redox component in phytoene desaturation. (all-E) phytoene 121-129 Alternative oxidase family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 29-31 11553735-3 2001 Because the white sectors of im accumulate the noncolored carotenoid, phytoene, IM likely serves as a redox component in phytoene desaturation. (all-E) phytoene 121-129 Alternative oxidase family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 80-82 11553735-6 2001 IM transcript levels correlate with carotenoid accumulation in some, but not all, tissues. Carotenoids 36-46 Alternative oxidase family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 0-2 11553735-9 2001 The green im sectors also have significantly higher than normal rates of O(2) evolution and elevated chlorophyll a/b ratios, typical of those found in "sun" leaves. o(2) 73-77 Alternative oxidase family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 10-12 11553735-9 2001 The green im sectors also have significantly higher than normal rates of O(2) evolution and elevated chlorophyll a/b ratios, typical of those found in "sun" leaves. chlorophyll a 101-114 Alternative oxidase family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 10-12 11553735-9 2001 The green im sectors also have significantly higher than normal rates of O(2) evolution and elevated chlorophyll a/b ratios, typical of those found in "sun" leaves. Boron 115-116 Alternative oxidase family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 10-12 11106766-12 2000 The Im sequence and modified structural model yield a compelling picture of the alternative oxidase as a diiron carboxylate protein. diiron carboxylate 105-123 Alternative oxidase family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 4-6 18978072-3 2009 Enhanced oxygen consumption and applications of inhibitors of alternative mitochondrial and chloroplast oxidases (AOX and PTOX) suggest that chlororespiration as well as mitochondrial respiration are involved in the enhanced plastoquinone reduction state in the dark. Oxygen 9-15 Alternative oxidase family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 122-126 18978072-3 2009 Enhanced oxygen consumption and applications of inhibitors of alternative mitochondrial and chloroplast oxidases (AOX and PTOX) suggest that chlororespiration as well as mitochondrial respiration are involved in the enhanced plastoquinone reduction state in the dark. Plastoquinone 225-238 Alternative oxidase family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 122-126 16891546-1 2006 IMMUTANS (IM) encodes a thylakoid membrane protein that has been hypothesized to act as a terminal oxidase that couples the reduction of O(2) to the oxidation of the plastoquinone (PQ) pool of the photosynthetic electron transport chain. o(2) 137-141 Alternative oxidase family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 0-8 16891546-1 2006 IMMUTANS (IM) encodes a thylakoid membrane protein that has been hypothesized to act as a terminal oxidase that couples the reduction of O(2) to the oxidation of the plastoquinone (PQ) pool of the photosynthetic electron transport chain. o(2) 137-141 Alternative oxidase family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 0-2 16891546-1 2006 IMMUTANS (IM) encodes a thylakoid membrane protein that has been hypothesized to act as a terminal oxidase that couples the reduction of O(2) to the oxidation of the plastoquinone (PQ) pool of the photosynthetic electron transport chain. Plastoquinone 166-179 Alternative oxidase family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 0-8 16891546-1 2006 IMMUTANS (IM) encodes a thylakoid membrane protein that has been hypothesized to act as a terminal oxidase that couples the reduction of O(2) to the oxidation of the plastoquinone (PQ) pool of the photosynthetic electron transport chain. Plastoquinone 166-179 Alternative oxidase family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 0-2 16891546-1 2006 IMMUTANS (IM) encodes a thylakoid membrane protein that has been hypothesized to act as a terminal oxidase that couples the reduction of O(2) to the oxidation of the plastoquinone (PQ) pool of the photosynthetic electron transport chain. Plastoquinone 181-183 Alternative oxidase family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 0-8 16891546-1 2006 IMMUTANS (IM) encodes a thylakoid membrane protein that has been hypothesized to act as a terminal oxidase that couples the reduction of O(2) to the oxidation of the plastoquinone (PQ) pool of the photosynthetic electron transport chain. Plastoquinone 181-183 Alternative oxidase family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 0-2 16249174-0 2005 Sequences required for the activity of PTOX (IMMUTANS), a plastid terminal oxidase: in vitro and in planta mutagenesis of iron-binding sites and a conserved sequence that corresponds to Exon 8. Iron 122-126 Alternative oxidase family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 39-43 16249174-1 2005 The thylakoid membranes of most photosynthetic organisms contain a terminal oxidase (PTOX, the product of the Arabidopsis IMMUTANS gene) that functions in the oxidation of the plastoquinone pool. Plastoquinone 176-189 Alternative oxidase family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 85-89 16249174-2 2005 PTOX and AOX are diiron carboxylate proteins, and based on crystal structures of other members of this protein class, a structural model of PTOX has been proposed in which the ligation sphere of the diiron center is composed of six conserved histidine and glutamate residues. diiron carboxylate 17-35 Alternative oxidase family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 0-4 16249174-2 2005 PTOX and AOX are diiron carboxylate proteins, and based on crystal structures of other members of this protein class, a structural model of PTOX has been proposed in which the ligation sphere of the diiron center is composed of six conserved histidine and glutamate residues. diiron carboxylate 17-35 Alternative oxidase family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 140-144 16249174-2 2005 PTOX and AOX are diiron carboxylate proteins, and based on crystal structures of other members of this protein class, a structural model of PTOX has been proposed in which the ligation sphere of the diiron center is composed of six conserved histidine and glutamate residues. diiron 17-23 Alternative oxidase family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 0-4 16249174-2 2005 PTOX and AOX are diiron carboxylate proteins, and based on crystal structures of other members of this protein class, a structural model of PTOX has been proposed in which the ligation sphere of the diiron center is composed of six conserved histidine and glutamate residues. diiron 17-23 Alternative oxidase family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 140-144 16249174-2 2005 PTOX and AOX are diiron carboxylate proteins, and based on crystal structures of other members of this protein class, a structural model of PTOX has been proposed in which the ligation sphere of the diiron center is composed of six conserved histidine and glutamate residues. Histidine 242-251 Alternative oxidase family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 0-4 16249174-2 2005 PTOX and AOX are diiron carboxylate proteins, and based on crystal structures of other members of this protein class, a structural model of PTOX has been proposed in which the ligation sphere of the diiron center is composed of six conserved histidine and glutamate residues. Histidine 242-251 Alternative oxidase family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 140-144 16249174-2 2005 PTOX and AOX are diiron carboxylate proteins, and based on crystal structures of other members of this protein class, a structural model of PTOX has been proposed in which the ligation sphere of the diiron center is composed of six conserved histidine and glutamate residues. Glutamic Acid 256-265 Alternative oxidase family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 0-4 16249174-2 2005 PTOX and AOX are diiron carboxylate proteins, and based on crystal structures of other members of this protein class, a structural model of PTOX has been proposed in which the ligation sphere of the diiron center is composed of six conserved histidine and glutamate residues. Glutamic Acid 256-265 Alternative oxidase family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 140-144