PMID-sentid Pub_year Sent_text comp_official_name comp_offset protein_name organism prot_offset 2680808-1 1989 Classic homocystinuria is an autosomal recessive metabolic disease due to a cystathionine-beta-synthase deficiency with consequent blocking of homocysteine and serine condensation for producing cystathionine. Homocysteine 143-155 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 76-103 2620270-3 1989 As to the effect of the four McAbs on platelet aggregation, the results showed: 1) HIP4 and HIP8 can completely inhibit platelet aggregation induced by ADP or collagen, but not that induced by thrombin or ristocetin. Adenosine Diphosphate 152-155 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 83-87 2680808-1 1989 Classic homocystinuria is an autosomal recessive metabolic disease due to a cystathionine-beta-synthase deficiency with consequent blocking of homocysteine and serine condensation for producing cystathionine. Serine 160-166 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 76-103 3305117-1 1987 De-Nol (colloidal bismuth subcitrate, CBS) precipitates in an acid environment and adheres to the exudate layer covering an ulcer crater; moreover, CBS blocks pepsin activity, retards hydrogen-ion back-diffusion and stimulates prostaglandin synthesis. Bismuth 18-25 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 148-151 3305117-1 1987 De-Nol (colloidal bismuth subcitrate, CBS) precipitates in an acid environment and adheres to the exudate layer covering an ulcer crater; moreover, CBS blocks pepsin activity, retards hydrogen-ion back-diffusion and stimulates prostaglandin synthesis. Hydrogen 184-192 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 148-151 3305117-1 1987 De-Nol (colloidal bismuth subcitrate, CBS) precipitates in an acid environment and adheres to the exudate layer covering an ulcer crater; moreover, CBS blocks pepsin activity, retards hydrogen-ion back-diffusion and stimulates prostaglandin synthesis. Prostaglandins 227-240 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 38-41 3305117-1 1987 De-Nol (colloidal bismuth subcitrate, CBS) precipitates in an acid environment and adheres to the exudate layer covering an ulcer crater; moreover, CBS blocks pepsin activity, retards hydrogen-ion back-diffusion and stimulates prostaglandin synthesis. Prostaglandins 227-240 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 148-151 7447458-0 1980 Depletion of cultured human fibroblasts of pyridoxal 5"-phosphate: effect on activities of aspartate aminotransferase, alanine aminotransferase, and cystathionine beta-synthase. Pyridoxal Phosphate 43-65 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 149-176 3091098-5 1986 We also measured the activities of another three enzymes of the folic acid cycle, viz., 5,10-methylene-H4folate dehydrogenase, 10-formyl-H4folate synthetase, and 5,10-methenyl-H4folate cyclohydrolase, as well as the enzyme cystathionine beta-synthase. Folic Acid 64-74 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 223-250 3457373-10 1986 Cystathionine beta-synthase clones were obtained by screening the library with a single-stranded [32P]cDNA prepared directly from the highly purified synthase mRNA by reverse transcriptase. Phosphorus-32 98-101 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 0-27 3080869-7 1986 Serum levels of Met and Hcy strongly suggest that the first step of the transsulfuration pathway is impaired in protein-depleted states due to cystathionine beta-synthase (EC 4.2.1.22) deficiency. Homocystine 24-27 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 143-170 6838228-4 1983 253, 6523-6528) for the purification of cystathionine beta-synthase [L-serine hydro-lyase (adding homocysteine) EC 4.2.1.22], a pyridoxal 5"-phosphate-dependent enzyme from human liver has been modified. Homocysteine 98-110 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 40-67 6838228-4 1983 253, 6523-6528) for the purification of cystathionine beta-synthase [L-serine hydro-lyase (adding homocysteine) EC 4.2.1.22], a pyridoxal 5"-phosphate-dependent enzyme from human liver has been modified. Pyridoxal Phosphate 128-150 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 40-67 6785521-3 1981 However, in one pyridoxine responsive case the level of cystathionine beta-synthase activity was found to be comparable with those of the heterozygotes. Pyridoxine 16-26 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 56-83 6785524-2 1981 Cystathionine beta-synthase activity was stimulated in all four homocystinuric cell strains at 486 mu mol/l; aspartate and alanine aminotransferase activity was also increased, particularly in the pyridoxine responsive cell strains. Pyridoxine 197-207 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 0-27 6706952-1 1984 A single specific radiolabeled polypeptide with an apparent Mr = 63,000 was recovered when cystathionine beta-synthase (EC 4.2.1.22) was precipitated from extracts of radiolabeled cultured human fibroblasts with an antiserum raised against pure human liver synthase, and the immunocomplexes were analyzed by sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate 308-330 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 91-118 6706952-1 1984 A single specific radiolabeled polypeptide with an apparent Mr = 63,000 was recovered when cystathionine beta-synthase (EC 4.2.1.22) was precipitated from extracts of radiolabeled cultured human fibroblasts with an antiserum raised against pure human liver synthase, and the immunocomplexes were analyzed by sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. polyacrylamide 331-345 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 91-118 681363-2 1978 Cystathionine beta-synthase has been purified from human liver more than 3000-fold by a series of steps including high speed centrifugation, ammonium sulfate fractionation, chromatography on hydroxylapatite and DEAE-cellulose, gel filtration, preparative polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis, and glycerol density gradient centrifugation. Ammonium Sulfate 141-157 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 0-27 7400312-0 1980 Affinity of cystathionine beta-synthase for pyridoxal 5"-phosphate in cultured cells. Pyridoxal Phosphate 44-66 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 12-39 7400312-5 1980 Under these conditions, intracellular pyridoxal 5"-phosphate fell by >95%, and saturation of cystathionine beta-synthase apoenzyme with pyridoxal 5"-phosphate decreased from a predepletion value of 70% to <10%. Pyridoxal Phosphate 139-161 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 96-123 7400312-9 1980 Estimates of the affinity of control and mutant cystathionine beta-synthase for pyridoxal 5"-phosphate in cell extracts supported the differences observed in intact cells. Pyridoxal Phosphate 80-102 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 48-75 7400312-10 1980 The apparent K(m) of cystathionine beta-synthase for pyridoxal 5"-phosphate in extracts of depleted cells from four in vivo-responsive patients was two to four times that of control. Pyridoxal Phosphate 53-75 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 21-48 7400312-12 1980 These results suggest that cystathionine beta-synthase activity in cells from patients containing a mutant enzyme with a moderately reduced affinity for pyridoxal 5"-phosphate can be increased by pyridoxine supplements in vivo, whereas that from patients whose enzyme has a more dramatically reduced affinity for the coenzyme cannot be so modulated because of limits on the capacity of such cells to accumulate and retain pyridoxal 5"-phosphate. Pyridoxal Phosphate 153-175 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 27-54 7400312-12 1980 These results suggest that cystathionine beta-synthase activity in cells from patients containing a mutant enzyme with a moderately reduced affinity for pyridoxal 5"-phosphate can be increased by pyridoxine supplements in vivo, whereas that from patients whose enzyme has a more dramatically reduced affinity for the coenzyme cannot be so modulated because of limits on the capacity of such cells to accumulate and retain pyridoxal 5"-phosphate. Pyridoxine 196-206 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 27-54 7400312-12 1980 These results suggest that cystathionine beta-synthase activity in cells from patients containing a mutant enzyme with a moderately reduced affinity for pyridoxal 5"-phosphate can be increased by pyridoxine supplements in vivo, whereas that from patients whose enzyme has a more dramatically reduced affinity for the coenzyme cannot be so modulated because of limits on the capacity of such cells to accumulate and retain pyridoxal 5"-phosphate. Pyridoxal Phosphate 422-444 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 27-54 681363-2 1978 Cystathionine beta-synthase has been purified from human liver more than 3000-fold by a series of steps including high speed centrifugation, ammonium sulfate fractionation, chromatography on hydroxylapatite and DEAE-cellulose, gel filtration, preparative polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis, and glycerol density gradient centrifugation. Durapatite 191-206 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 0-27 681363-2 1978 Cystathionine beta-synthase has been purified from human liver more than 3000-fold by a series of steps including high speed centrifugation, ammonium sulfate fractionation, chromatography on hydroxylapatite and DEAE-cellulose, gel filtration, preparative polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis, and glycerol density gradient centrifugation. DEAE-Cellulose 211-225 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 0-27 681363-2 1978 Cystathionine beta-synthase has been purified from human liver more than 3000-fold by a series of steps including high speed centrifugation, ammonium sulfate fractionation, chromatography on hydroxylapatite and DEAE-cellulose, gel filtration, preparative polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis, and glycerol density gradient centrifugation. polyacrylamide 255-269 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 0-27 681363-2 1978 Cystathionine beta-synthase has been purified from human liver more than 3000-fold by a series of steps including high speed centrifugation, ammonium sulfate fractionation, chromatography on hydroxylapatite and DEAE-cellulose, gel filtration, preparative polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis, and glycerol density gradient centrifugation. Glycerol 295-303 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 0-27 4531018-3 1974 Cystathionine beta-synthase [L-serine hydrolyase (adding homocysteine), EC 4.2.1.22] was studied in cultured skin fibroblasts from two control subjects and three patients with pyridoxine-responsive homocystinuria. Homocysteine 57-69 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 0-27 732830-0 1978 Cystathionine beta-synthase deficiency: observations on the biochemical lesion in a vitamin B6 non-responsive patient. Vitamin B 6 84-94 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 0-27 404147-10 1977 It has been concluded that the molecular defect in the case of pyridoxine non-responsive homocystinuria examined in the present investigation arises as a result of an alteration in the structural gene which codes for the lower molecular weight sub-unit of cystathionine beta-synthase. Pyridoxine 63-73 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 256-283 641146-5 1978 Two of these lines showed a five- and sevenfold stimulation of cystathionine beta-synthase activity with added pyridoxal-5"-phosphate; in the other four, the cofactor addition increased activity only modestly, as in controls. Pyridoxal Phosphate 111-133 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 63-90 641146-10 1978 We conclude that at least three general classes of cystathionine beta-synthase mutants exist: those with no residual activity; those with reduced activity and normal affinity for pyridoxal-5" phosphate; and those with reduced activity and a reduced affinity for the cofactor. Pyridoxal Phosphate 179-201 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 51-78 4531018-3 1974 Cystathionine beta-synthase [L-serine hydrolyase (adding homocysteine), EC 4.2.1.22] was studied in cultured skin fibroblasts from two control subjects and three patients with pyridoxine-responsive homocystinuria. Pyridoxine 176-186 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 0-27 32800520-2 2021 CBS gene KD in ASC52telo cells led to increased cellular inflammation (IL6, CXCL8, TNF) and oxidative stress markers (increased intracellular reactive oxygen species and decreased reduced glutathione levels) in parallel to decreased H2S production and rejuvenation (LC3 and SIRT1)-related gene expression. reactive 142-150 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 0-3 32800520-2 2021 CBS gene KD in ASC52telo cells led to increased cellular inflammation (IL6, CXCL8, TNF) and oxidative stress markers (increased intracellular reactive oxygen species and decreased reduced glutathione levels) in parallel to decreased H2S production and rejuvenation (LC3 and SIRT1)-related gene expression. oxygen species 151-165 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 0-3 34050373-6 2021 Alternatively, an acquired inhibition of cystathionine-beta-synthase which is important for homocysteine metabolism could explain the plasma homocysteine increase. Homocysteine 92-104 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 41-68 34050373-6 2021 Alternatively, an acquired inhibition of cystathionine-beta-synthase which is important for homocysteine metabolism could explain the plasma homocysteine increase. Homocysteine 141-153 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 41-68 32800520-2 2021 CBS gene KD in ASC52telo cells led to increased cellular inflammation (IL6, CXCL8, TNF) and oxidative stress markers (increased intracellular reactive oxygen species and decreased reduced glutathione levels) in parallel to decreased H2S production and rejuvenation (LC3 and SIRT1)-related gene expression. Glutathione 188-199 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 0-3 32800520-2 2021 CBS gene KD in ASC52telo cells led to increased cellular inflammation (IL6, CXCL8, TNF) and oxidative stress markers (increased intracellular reactive oxygen species and decreased reduced glutathione levels) in parallel to decreased H2S production and rejuvenation (LC3 and SIRT1)-related gene expression. Deuterium 233-236 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 0-3 33295057-0 2021 Cystathionine beta-synthase deficiency in the E-HOD registry-Part I: pyridoxine responsiveness as a determinant of biochemical and clinical phenotype at diagnosis. Pyridoxine 69-79 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 0-27 33964857-2 2021 The plasma concentration of homocysteine is dependent on the activities of several B vitamin-dependent enzymes, such as methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase (MTHFR), methionine synthase (MTR), methionine synthase reductase (MTRR), and cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS). Homocysteine 28-40 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 234-261 33964857-2 2021 The plasma concentration of homocysteine is dependent on the activities of several B vitamin-dependent enzymes, such as methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase (MTHFR), methionine synthase (MTR), methionine synthase reductase (MTRR), and cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS). Homocysteine 28-40 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 263-266 33985475-3 2021 He was diagnosed with CBS deficiency according to a high level of serum homocysteine and compound heterozygous mutations at two different positions on the CBS gene. Homocysteine 72-84 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 22-25 33713531-0 2021 H2 S catalysed by CBS regulates testosterone synthesis through affecting the sulfhydrylation of PDE. Deuterium 0-4 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 18-21 33861472-9 2021 Screening of amino acids in plasma by liquid-chromatography showed co-increased levels of methionine (median 71 mumol/L; range 23-616; normal < 40), suggestive of acquired deficiency of cystathionine-beta-synthase. Methionine 90-100 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 186-213 32865440-1 2021 PURPOSE: Deficiency in Cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) leads to an abnormal accumulation of homocysteine and results in classical homocystinuria, a multi-systemic disorder that affects connective tissue, muscles, the central nervous system and the eyes. Homocysteine 94-106 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 52-55 33713531-0 2021 H2 S catalysed by CBS regulates testosterone synthesis through affecting the sulfhydrylation of PDE. Testosterone 32-44 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 18-21 33713531-7 2021 The relative mRNA and protein expression of CBS, PDE4A, PDE8A and proteins related to testosterone synthesis were detected by RT-qPCR and western blotting. Testosterone 86-98 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 44-47 33724098-6 2021 Genetic factors may link B vitamins with stroke severity due to the impact on Hcy metabolism of polymorphism in the genes coding for methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase, methionine-synthase, methionine synthase reductase, and cystathionine beta-synthase. Homocysteine 78-81 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 226-253 33868930-14 2021 Further studies are needed to identify the effects of different intensities and modes of exercise in larger cohorts of CBS patients with different levels of pyridoxine responsiveness. Pyridoxine 157-167 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 119-122 33719952-2 2021 BACKGROUND: The protein coded by cystathionine beta synthase (CBS) gene act as a catalyzer, converts homocysteine to cystathionine. Homocysteine 101-113 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 33-60 33714972-10 2021 Serum phosphorus levels, alkaline phosphatase, hemoglobin, and triglycerides were found to be closely associated with CBS and CSE scores in femur tissues. Phosphorus 6-16 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 118-121 33714972-10 2021 Serum phosphorus levels, alkaline phosphatase, hemoglobin, and triglycerides were found to be closely associated with CBS and CSE scores in femur tissues. Triglycerides 63-76 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 118-121 33719952-2 2021 BACKGROUND: The protein coded by cystathionine beta synthase (CBS) gene act as a catalyzer, converts homocysteine to cystathionine. Homocysteine 101-113 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 62-65 33719952-2 2021 BACKGROUND: The protein coded by cystathionine beta synthase (CBS) gene act as a catalyzer, converts homocysteine to cystathionine. Cystathionine 33-46 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 62-65 33558454-1 2021 Increased endogenous hydrogen sulfide (H2S) level by cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) has been shown to closely relate tumorigenesis. Hydrogen Sulfide 21-37 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 53-80 33484818-2 2021 The enzymes responsible for the biological generation of H2S include cystathionine-beta-synthase (CBS), cystathionine-gamma-lyase (CSE) and 3-mercaptopyruvate sulfurtransferase (3-MST). Deuterium 57-60 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 69-96 33484818-2 2021 The enzymes responsible for the biological generation of H2S include cystathionine-beta-synthase (CBS), cystathionine-gamma-lyase (CSE) and 3-mercaptopyruvate sulfurtransferase (3-MST). Deuterium 57-60 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 98-101 33558454-1 2021 Increased endogenous hydrogen sulfide (H2S) level by cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) has been shown to closely relate tumorigenesis. Hydrogen Sulfide 21-37 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 82-85 33558454-1 2021 Increased endogenous hydrogen sulfide (H2S) level by cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) has been shown to closely relate tumorigenesis. Deuterium 39-42 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 53-80 33558454-1 2021 Increased endogenous hydrogen sulfide (H2S) level by cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) has been shown to closely relate tumorigenesis. Deuterium 39-42 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 82-85 33558454-6 2021 The knockdown of CBS expression by shRNA and inhibiting CBS activity by AOAA decreased the endogenous H2S levels, promoted mitochondrial-related apoptosis and inhibited the NF-kappaB-mediated gene expression. Deuterium 102-105 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 17-20 33558454-6 2021 The knockdown of CBS expression by shRNA and inhibiting CBS activity by AOAA decreased the endogenous H2S levels, promoted mitochondrial-related apoptosis and inhibited the NF-kappaB-mediated gene expression. Deuterium 102-105 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 56-59 33521459-0 2021 Heme-Thiolate Perturbation in Cystathionine beta-Synthase by Mercury Compounds. heme-thiolate 0-13 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 30-57 33499368-3 2021 Cystathionine -lyase (CSE), cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) and 3-mercaptopyruvate sulfurtransferase (3-MST) are currently viewed as the principal mammalian H2S-generating enzymes. Deuterium 159-162 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 28-55 33499368-3 2021 Cystathionine -lyase (CSE), cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) and 3-mercaptopyruvate sulfurtransferase (3-MST) are currently viewed as the principal mammalian H2S-generating enzymes. Deuterium 159-162 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 57-60 33521459-1 2021 Cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) is an enzyme involved in sulfur metabolism that catalyzes the pyridoxal phosphate-dependent condensation of homocysteine with serine or cysteine to form cystathionine and water or hydrogen sulfide (H2S), respectively. Sulfur 59-65 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 29-32 33521459-1 2021 Cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) is an enzyme involved in sulfur metabolism that catalyzes the pyridoxal phosphate-dependent condensation of homocysteine with serine or cysteine to form cystathionine and water or hydrogen sulfide (H2S), respectively. Pyridoxal Phosphate 96-115 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 0-27 33521459-0 2021 Heme-Thiolate Perturbation in Cystathionine beta-Synthase by Mercury Compounds. Mercury 61-68 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 30-57 33521459-1 2021 Cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) is an enzyme involved in sulfur metabolism that catalyzes the pyridoxal phosphate-dependent condensation of homocysteine with serine or cysteine to form cystathionine and water or hydrogen sulfide (H2S), respectively. Pyridoxal Phosphate 96-115 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 29-32 33521459-1 2021 Cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) is an enzyme involved in sulfur metabolism that catalyzes the pyridoxal phosphate-dependent condensation of homocysteine with serine or cysteine to form cystathionine and water or hydrogen sulfide (H2S), respectively. Homocysteine 142-154 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 0-27 33521459-1 2021 Cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) is an enzyme involved in sulfur metabolism that catalyzes the pyridoxal phosphate-dependent condensation of homocysteine with serine or cysteine to form cystathionine and water or hydrogen sulfide (H2S), respectively. Homocysteine 142-154 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 29-32 33521459-1 2021 Cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) is an enzyme involved in sulfur metabolism that catalyzes the pyridoxal phosphate-dependent condensation of homocysteine with serine or cysteine to form cystathionine and water or hydrogen sulfide (H2S), respectively. Serine 160-166 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 0-27 33521459-1 2021 Cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) is an enzyme involved in sulfur metabolism that catalyzes the pyridoxal phosphate-dependent condensation of homocysteine with serine or cysteine to form cystathionine and water or hydrogen sulfide (H2S), respectively. Sulfur 59-65 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 0-27 33521459-1 2021 Cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) is an enzyme involved in sulfur metabolism that catalyzes the pyridoxal phosphate-dependent condensation of homocysteine with serine or cysteine to form cystathionine and water or hydrogen sulfide (H2S), respectively. Serine 160-166 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 29-32 33179842-0 2021 CBS and MAT2A improve methionine-mediated DNA synthesis through SAMTOR/mTORC1/S6K1/CAD pathway during embryo implantation. Methionine 22-32 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 0-3 33521459-1 2021 Cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) is an enzyme involved in sulfur metabolism that catalyzes the pyridoxal phosphate-dependent condensation of homocysteine with serine or cysteine to form cystathionine and water or hydrogen sulfide (H2S), respectively. Cysteine 146-154 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 0-27 33521459-1 2021 Cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) is an enzyme involved in sulfur metabolism that catalyzes the pyridoxal phosphate-dependent condensation of homocysteine with serine or cysteine to form cystathionine and water or hydrogen sulfide (H2S), respectively. Cysteine 146-154 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 29-32 33521459-1 2021 Cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) is an enzyme involved in sulfur metabolism that catalyzes the pyridoxal phosphate-dependent condensation of homocysteine with serine or cysteine to form cystathionine and water or hydrogen sulfide (H2S), respectively. Cystathionine 187-200 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 0-27 33521459-1 2021 Cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) is an enzyme involved in sulfur metabolism that catalyzes the pyridoxal phosphate-dependent condensation of homocysteine with serine or cysteine to form cystathionine and water or hydrogen sulfide (H2S), respectively. Cystathionine 187-200 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 29-32 33521459-1 2021 Cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) is an enzyme involved in sulfur metabolism that catalyzes the pyridoxal phosphate-dependent condensation of homocysteine with serine or cysteine to form cystathionine and water or hydrogen sulfide (H2S), respectively. Water 205-210 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 0-27 33521459-1 2021 Cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) is an enzyme involved in sulfur metabolism that catalyzes the pyridoxal phosphate-dependent condensation of homocysteine with serine or cysteine to form cystathionine and water or hydrogen sulfide (H2S), respectively. Water 205-210 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 29-32 33521459-1 2021 Cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) is an enzyme involved in sulfur metabolism that catalyzes the pyridoxal phosphate-dependent condensation of homocysteine with serine or cysteine to form cystathionine and water or hydrogen sulfide (H2S), respectively. Hydrogen Sulfide 214-230 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 0-27 33521459-1 2021 Cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) is an enzyme involved in sulfur metabolism that catalyzes the pyridoxal phosphate-dependent condensation of homocysteine with serine or cysteine to form cystathionine and water or hydrogen sulfide (H2S), respectively. Hydrogen Sulfide 214-230 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 29-32 33521459-1 2021 Cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) is an enzyme involved in sulfur metabolism that catalyzes the pyridoxal phosphate-dependent condensation of homocysteine with serine or cysteine to form cystathionine and water or hydrogen sulfide (H2S), respectively. Deuterium 232-235 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 0-27 33521459-1 2021 Cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) is an enzyme involved in sulfur metabolism that catalyzes the pyridoxal phosphate-dependent condensation of homocysteine with serine or cysteine to form cystathionine and water or hydrogen sulfide (H2S), respectively. Deuterium 232-235 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 29-32 33521459-2 2021 CBS possesses a b-type heme coordinated by histidine and cysteine. Heme 23-27 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 0-3 33521459-2 2021 CBS possesses a b-type heme coordinated by histidine and cysteine. Histidine 43-52 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 0-3 33521459-2 2021 CBS possesses a b-type heme coordinated by histidine and cysteine. Cysteine 57-65 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 0-3 33521459-3 2021 Fe(III)-CBS is inert toward exogenous ligands, while Fe(II)-CBS is reactive. ferric sulfate 0-7 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 8-11 33521459-3 2021 Fe(III)-CBS is inert toward exogenous ligands, while Fe(II)-CBS is reactive. ammonium ferrous sulfate 53-59 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 60-63 33521459-4 2021 Both Fe(III)- and Fe(II)-CBS are sensitive to mercury compounds. ammonium ferrous sulfate 18-24 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 25-28 33521459-4 2021 Both Fe(III)- and Fe(II)-CBS are sensitive to mercury compounds. Mercury 46-53 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 25-28 33521459-8 2021 The reactions of Fe(II)-CBS were faster than those of Fe(III)-CBS. ammonium ferrous sulfate 17-23 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 24-27 33521459-8 2021 The reactions of Fe(II)-CBS were faster than those of Fe(III)-CBS. ammonium ferrous sulfate 17-23 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 62-65 33521459-8 2021 The reactions of Fe(II)-CBS were faster than those of Fe(III)-CBS. ferric sulfate 54-61 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 24-27 33521459-8 2021 The reactions of Fe(II)-CBS were faster than those of Fe(III)-CBS. ferric sulfate 54-61 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 62-65 33521459-9 2021 The observed rate constants of the first phase increased hyperbolically with concentration of the mercury compounds, with limiting values of 0.3-0.4 s-1 for Fe(III)-CBS and 40 +- 4 s-1 for Fe(II)-CBS. Mercury 98-105 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 165-168 33521459-9 2021 The observed rate constants of the first phase increased hyperbolically with concentration of the mercury compounds, with limiting values of 0.3-0.4 s-1 for Fe(III)-CBS and 40 +- 4 s-1 for Fe(II)-CBS. Mercury 98-105 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 196-199 33521459-9 2021 The observed rate constants of the first phase increased hyperbolically with concentration of the mercury compounds, with limiting values of 0.3-0.4 s-1 for Fe(III)-CBS and 40 +- 4 s-1 for Fe(II)-CBS. ferric sulfate 157-164 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 165-168 33521459-9 2021 The observed rate constants of the first phase increased hyperbolically with concentration of the mercury compounds, with limiting values of 0.3-0.4 s-1 for Fe(III)-CBS and 40 +- 4 s-1 for Fe(II)-CBS. ammonium ferrous sulfate 189-195 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 196-199 33521459-11 2021 Exposure of Fe(III)-CBS to HgCl2 led to heme release and activity loss. ferric sulfate 12-19 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 20-23 33521459-11 2021 Exposure of Fe(III)-CBS to HgCl2 led to heme release and activity loss. Mercuric Chloride 27-32 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 20-23 33521459-11 2021 Exposure of Fe(III)-CBS to HgCl2 led to heme release and activity loss. Heme 40-44 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 20-23 33521459-12 2021 Our study reveals the complexity of the interactions between mercury compounds and CBS. Mercury 61-68 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 83-86 33179842-6 2021 We showed that methionine deprivation sharply decreased embryo implantation sites, expression of CBS and transsulfuration pathway end products, which were reversed by maternal methionine supplementation during early pregnancy. Methionine 15-25 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 97-100 33179842-6 2021 We showed that methionine deprivation sharply decreased embryo implantation sites, expression of CBS and transsulfuration pathway end products, which were reversed by maternal methionine supplementation during early pregnancy. Methionine 176-186 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 97-100 33179842-7 2021 Moreover, we found CBS improved methionine-mediated cell proliferation and DNA synthesis by CBS inhibition or interference. Methionine 32-42 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 19-22 33179842-7 2021 Moreover, we found CBS improved methionine-mediated cell proliferation and DNA synthesis by CBS inhibition or interference. Methionine 32-42 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 92-95 33179842-10 2021 CONCLUSIONS: Taken together, these studies demonstrate that CBS and MAT2A improve methionine-mediated DNA synthesis through SAMTOR/mTORC1/S6K1/CAD pathway during embryo implantation. Methionine 82-92 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 60-63 33035509-0 2020 Mechanism of cystathionine-beta-synthase inhibition by disulfiram: The role of bis(N,N-diethyldithiocarbamate)-copper(II). Disulfiram 55-65 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 13-40 33035509-0 2020 Mechanism of cystathionine-beta-synthase inhibition by disulfiram: The role of bis(N,N-diethyldithiocarbamate)-copper(II). bis(n,n-diethyldithiocarbamate) 79-110 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 13-40 33035509-0 2020 Mechanism of cystathionine-beta-synthase inhibition by disulfiram: The role of bis(N,N-diethyldithiocarbamate)-copper(II). cupric ion 111-121 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 13-40 33035509-3 2020 A recent yeast screen suggested that disulfiram (a well-known inhibitor of aldehyde dehydrogenase and a clinically used drug in the treatment of alcoholism) may inhibit CBS in a cell-based environment. Disulfiram 37-47 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 169-172 33035509-3 2020 A recent yeast screen suggested that disulfiram (a well-known inhibitor of aldehyde dehydrogenase and a clinically used drug in the treatment of alcoholism) may inhibit CBS in a cell-based environment. Aldehydes 75-83 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 169-172 33035509-5 2020 We investigated the potential role of bioconversion of disulfiram to bis(N,N-diethyldithiocarbamate)-copper(II) complex (CuDDC) in the inhibitory effect of disulfiram on H2S production and assessed its effect in two human cell types with high CBS expression: HCT116 colon cancer cells and Down syndrome (DS) fibroblasts. Disulfiram 55-65 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 243-246 33035509-6 2020 METHODS: H2S production from recombinant human CBS, CSE and 3-MST was measured using the fluorescent H2S probe AzMC. Deuterium 9-12 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 47-50 33035509-6 2020 METHODS: H2S production from recombinant human CBS, CSE and 3-MST was measured using the fluorescent H2S probe AzMC. Deuterium 101-104 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 47-50 33035509-6 2020 METHODS: H2S production from recombinant human CBS, CSE and 3-MST was measured using the fluorescent H2S probe AzMC. azmc 111-115 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 47-50 33035509-17 2020 CuDDC inhibited H2S production in both cell types studied and exerted the functional effects that would be expected from a CBS inhibitor: inhibition of cell proliferation of cancer cells and a bell-shaped effect (stimulation of proliferation at low concentration and inhibition of these responses at higher concentration) in DS cells. cuddc 0-5 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 123-126 33035509-19 2020 CONCLUSIONS: Disulfiram, via its metabolite CuDDC acts as an inhibitor of CBS and a scavenger of H2S, which, in turn, potently suppresses H2S levels in various cell types. Disulfiram 13-23 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 74-77 33035509-19 2020 CONCLUSIONS: Disulfiram, via its metabolite CuDDC acts as an inhibitor of CBS and a scavenger of H2S, which, in turn, potently suppresses H2S levels in various cell types. cuddc 44-49 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 74-77 32542668-2 2020 Endogenous H2 S is produced mainly by three endogenous enzymes: cystathionine beta-synthase, cystathionine gamma-lyase, and 3-mercaptopyruvate sulfur transferase. Deuterium 11-15 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 64-91 32860803-3 2020 Our main objective was to investigate whether the aminooxyacetic acid (AOAA) and DL-Propargylglycine (PAG), two specific inhibitors of CBS and CSE, could assist DIM to play a stronger anti-cancer effects in gastric cancer BGC-823 and SGC-7901 cells. Aminooxyacetic Acid 71-75 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 135-138 33262405-1 2020 Cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) is a eukaryotic enzyme that maintains the cellular homocysteine homeostasis and catalyzes the conversion of homocysteine to L-cystathionine and Hydrogen sulfide, via the trans-sulfuration pathway. Homocysteine 85-97 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 29-32 33262405-1 2020 Cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) is a eukaryotic enzyme that maintains the cellular homocysteine homeostasis and catalyzes the conversion of homocysteine to L-cystathionine and Hydrogen sulfide, via the trans-sulfuration pathway. Homocysteine 142-154 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 29-32 33262405-1 2020 Cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) is a eukaryotic enzyme that maintains the cellular homocysteine homeostasis and catalyzes the conversion of homocysteine to L-cystathionine and Hydrogen sulfide, via the trans-sulfuration pathway. Cystathionine 158-173 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 29-32 33262405-1 2020 Cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) is a eukaryotic enzyme that maintains the cellular homocysteine homeostasis and catalyzes the conversion of homocysteine to L-cystathionine and Hydrogen sulfide, via the trans-sulfuration pathway. Hydrogen Sulfide 178-194 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 29-32 32975579-6 2020 This increase of SQOR induces the downregulation of the cystathionine beta-synthase and cystathionine gamma-lyase, two enzymes of the transsulfuration pathway, the subsequent downregulation of serine biosynthesis and the adaptation of other sulfide linked pathways, such as folate cycle, nucleotides metabolism and glutathione system. Folic Acid 274-280 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 56-83 32975579-6 2020 This increase of SQOR induces the downregulation of the cystathionine beta-synthase and cystathionine gamma-lyase, two enzymes of the transsulfuration pathway, the subsequent downregulation of serine biosynthesis and the adaptation of other sulfide linked pathways, such as folate cycle, nucleotides metabolism and glutathione system. Glutathione 315-326 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 56-83 32860803-2 2020 Hydrogen sulfide (H2S) plays an important role in the tumor development and therapy, cystathionine-beta-synthase (CBS) and cystathionine-gamma-lyase (CSE), two key endogenous H2S biosynthesis enzymes, can affect endogenous H2S levels and alter cancer treatment. Hydrogen Sulfide 0-16 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 85-112 32860803-2 2020 Hydrogen sulfide (H2S) plays an important role in the tumor development and therapy, cystathionine-beta-synthase (CBS) and cystathionine-gamma-lyase (CSE), two key endogenous H2S biosynthesis enzymes, can affect endogenous H2S levels and alter cancer treatment. Hydrogen Sulfide 0-16 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 114-117 32860803-2 2020 Hydrogen sulfide (H2S) plays an important role in the tumor development and therapy, cystathionine-beta-synthase (CBS) and cystathionine-gamma-lyase (CSE), two key endogenous H2S biosynthesis enzymes, can affect endogenous H2S levels and alter cancer treatment. Deuterium 18-21 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 85-112 32506120-2 2020 Synthesized by cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) and cystathionine gamma-lyase (CSE), hydrogen sulfide (H2S) promotes regulatory T-cell differentiation and regulates immune hemostasis; yet, its role in URSA is elusive. Hydrogen Sulfide 86-102 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 15-42 32506120-2 2020 Synthesized by cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) and cystathionine gamma-lyase (CSE), hydrogen sulfide (H2S) promotes regulatory T-cell differentiation and regulates immune hemostasis; yet, its role in URSA is elusive. Hydrogen Sulfide 86-102 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 44-47 32506120-2 2020 Synthesized by cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) and cystathionine gamma-lyase (CSE), hydrogen sulfide (H2S) promotes regulatory T-cell differentiation and regulates immune hemostasis; yet, its role in URSA is elusive. Deuterium 104-107 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 15-42 32506120-2 2020 Synthesized by cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) and cystathionine gamma-lyase (CSE), hydrogen sulfide (H2S) promotes regulatory T-cell differentiation and regulates immune hemostasis; yet, its role in URSA is elusive. Deuterium 104-107 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 44-47 32975579-6 2020 This increase of SQOR induces the downregulation of the cystathionine beta-synthase and cystathionine gamma-lyase, two enzymes of the transsulfuration pathway, the subsequent downregulation of serine biosynthesis and the adaptation of other sulfide linked pathways, such as folate cycle, nucleotides metabolism and glutathione system. Serine 193-199 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 56-83 32975579-6 2020 This increase of SQOR induces the downregulation of the cystathionine beta-synthase and cystathionine gamma-lyase, two enzymes of the transsulfuration pathway, the subsequent downregulation of serine biosynthesis and the adaptation of other sulfide linked pathways, such as folate cycle, nucleotides metabolism and glutathione system. Sulfides 241-248 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 56-83 32768567-2 2020 Cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) is a housekeeping enzyme that catalyzes the first step in metabolic conversion of homocysteine (Hcy) to cysteine. Homocysteine 116-128 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 0-27 32768567-2 2020 Cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) is a housekeeping enzyme that catalyzes the first step in metabolic conversion of homocysteine (Hcy) to cysteine. Homocysteine 116-128 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 29-32 32768567-2 2020 Cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) is a housekeeping enzyme that catalyzes the first step in metabolic conversion of homocysteine (Hcy) to cysteine. Homocysteine 130-133 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 0-27 32768567-2 2020 Cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) is a housekeeping enzyme that catalyzes the first step in metabolic conversion of homocysteine (Hcy) to cysteine. Homocysteine 130-133 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 29-32 32768567-2 2020 Cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) is a housekeeping enzyme that catalyzes the first step in metabolic conversion of homocysteine (Hcy) to cysteine. Cysteine 120-128 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 0-27 32768567-2 2020 Cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) is a housekeeping enzyme that catalyzes the first step in metabolic conversion of homocysteine (Hcy) to cysteine. Cysteine 120-128 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 29-32 33282308-9 2020 Conclusion: There is an association between fasting and post-oral methionine load plasma Hcy concentrations with the allelic frequencies of the polymorphisms C669T, 844ins68, and C1080T of the cystathionine beta-synthase and C667T of the methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase in healthy Mexican individuals. Methionine 66-76 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 193-220 33282308-9 2020 Conclusion: There is an association between fasting and post-oral methionine load plasma Hcy concentrations with the allelic frequencies of the polymorphisms C669T, 844ins68, and C1080T of the cystathionine beta-synthase and C667T of the methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase in healthy Mexican individuals. Homocysteine 89-92 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 193-220 32860803-2 2020 Hydrogen sulfide (H2S) plays an important role in the tumor development and therapy, cystathionine-beta-synthase (CBS) and cystathionine-gamma-lyase (CSE), two key endogenous H2S biosynthesis enzymes, can affect endogenous H2S levels and alter cancer treatment. Deuterium 18-21 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 114-117 32860803-2 2020 Hydrogen sulfide (H2S) plays an important role in the tumor development and therapy, cystathionine-beta-synthase (CBS) and cystathionine-gamma-lyase (CSE), two key endogenous H2S biosynthesis enzymes, can affect endogenous H2S levels and alter cancer treatment. Deuterium 175-178 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 85-112 32860803-2 2020 Hydrogen sulfide (H2S) plays an important role in the tumor development and therapy, cystathionine-beta-synthase (CBS) and cystathionine-gamma-lyase (CSE), two key endogenous H2S biosynthesis enzymes, can affect endogenous H2S levels and alter cancer treatment. Deuterium 175-178 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 114-117 32860803-2 2020 Hydrogen sulfide (H2S) plays an important role in the tumor development and therapy, cystathionine-beta-synthase (CBS) and cystathionine-gamma-lyase (CSE), two key endogenous H2S biosynthesis enzymes, can affect endogenous H2S levels and alter cancer treatment. Deuterium 175-178 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 85-112 32860803-2 2020 Hydrogen sulfide (H2S) plays an important role in the tumor development and therapy, cystathionine-beta-synthase (CBS) and cystathionine-gamma-lyase (CSE), two key endogenous H2S biosynthesis enzymes, can affect endogenous H2S levels and alter cancer treatment. Deuterium 175-178 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 114-117 32860803-3 2020 Our main objective was to investigate whether the aminooxyacetic acid (AOAA) and DL-Propargylglycine (PAG), two specific inhibitors of CBS and CSE, could assist DIM to play a stronger anti-cancer effects in gastric cancer BGC-823 and SGC-7901 cells. Aminooxyacetic Acid 50-69 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 135-138 32860803-3 2020 Our main objective was to investigate whether the aminooxyacetic acid (AOAA) and DL-Propargylglycine (PAG), two specific inhibitors of CBS and CSE, could assist DIM to play a stronger anti-cancer effects in gastric cancer BGC-823 and SGC-7901 cells. DL-Propargylglycine 81-100 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 135-138 32860803-3 2020 Our main objective was to investigate whether the aminooxyacetic acid (AOAA) and DL-Propargylglycine (PAG), two specific inhibitors of CBS and CSE, could assist DIM to play a stronger anti-cancer effects in gastric cancer BGC-823 and SGC-7901 cells. pag 102-105 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 135-138 33179601-4 2020 The trans-sulphuration reaction depends on the enzyme cystathionine beta synthase and its cofactor vitamin B6. Vitamin B 6 99-109 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 54-81 32987401-6 2020 Estradiol-17beta (E2) (but not progesterone) stimulated CBS (but not CSE) expression and H2S production in pPRM endometrial stromal cells (ESCs) in vitro, which were attenuated by ICI 182 780. Estradiol 0-16 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 56-59 32987401-6 2020 Estradiol-17beta (E2) (but not progesterone) stimulated CBS (but not CSE) expression and H2S production in pPRM endometrial stromal cells (ESCs) in vitro, which were attenuated by ICI 182 780. Estradiol 18-20 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 56-59 32820583-1 2020 Classic homocystinuria is due to deficiency of cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS), a pyridoxine-dependent enzyme that, depending on the molecular variants, may be co-factor responsive. Pyridoxine 84-94 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 47-74 32820583-1 2020 Classic homocystinuria is due to deficiency of cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS), a pyridoxine-dependent enzyme that, depending on the molecular variants, may be co-factor responsive. Pyridoxine 84-94 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 76-79 32987401-0 2020 Enhanced Stromal Cell CBS-H2S Production Promotes Estrogen-Stimulated Human Endometrial Angiogenesis. Deuterium 26-29 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 22-25 32987401-2 2020 Endogenous hydrogen sulfide (H2S), produced by cystathionine-beta synthase (CBS) and cystathionine-gamma lyase (CSE), is a potent proangiogenic factor; yet, whether the H2S system is expressed in the endometrium and whether H2S plays a role in endometrial angiogenesis are unknown. Hydrogen Sulfide 11-27 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 47-74 32987401-2 2020 Endogenous hydrogen sulfide (H2S), produced by cystathionine-beta synthase (CBS) and cystathionine-gamma lyase (CSE), is a potent proangiogenic factor; yet, whether the H2S system is expressed in the endometrium and whether H2S plays a role in endometrial angiogenesis are unknown. Hydrogen Sulfide 11-27 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 76-79 32987401-2 2020 Endogenous hydrogen sulfide (H2S), produced by cystathionine-beta synthase (CBS) and cystathionine-gamma lyase (CSE), is a potent proangiogenic factor; yet, whether the H2S system is expressed in the endometrium and whether H2S plays a role in endometrial angiogenesis are unknown. Deuterium 29-32 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 47-74 32987401-2 2020 Endogenous hydrogen sulfide (H2S), produced by cystathionine-beta synthase (CBS) and cystathionine-gamma lyase (CSE), is a potent proangiogenic factor; yet, whether the H2S system is expressed in the endometrium and whether H2S plays a role in endometrial angiogenesis are unknown. Deuterium 29-32 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 76-79 32987401-2 2020 Endogenous hydrogen sulfide (H2S), produced by cystathionine-beta synthase (CBS) and cystathionine-gamma lyase (CSE), is a potent proangiogenic factor; yet, whether the H2S system is expressed in the endometrium and whether H2S plays a role in endometrial angiogenesis are unknown. Deuterium 169-172 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 76-79 32987401-2 2020 Endogenous hydrogen sulfide (H2S), produced by cystathionine-beta synthase (CBS) and cystathionine-gamma lyase (CSE), is a potent proangiogenic factor; yet, whether the H2S system is expressed in the endometrium and whether H2S plays a role in endometrial angiogenesis are unknown. Deuterium 169-172 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 76-79 32417499-3 2020 Three enzymes, cystathionine-beta-synthase (CBS), cystathionine-gamma-lyase (CSE), and 3-mercaptopyruvate-sulfurtransferase (MPST), are mainly responsible for H2S production. Deuterium 159-162 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 15-42 33000151-2 2020 The further metabolism of Hcy by the transsulfuration pathway is facilitated by activation of cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) by S-adenosylmethionine (SAM) as well as the relatively high KM of CBS for Hcy. Homocysteine 26-29 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 94-121 33000151-2 2020 The further metabolism of Hcy by the transsulfuration pathway is facilitated by activation of cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) by S-adenosylmethionine (SAM) as well as the relatively high KM of CBS for Hcy. Homocysteine 26-29 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 123-126 33000151-2 2020 The further metabolism of Hcy by the transsulfuration pathway is facilitated by activation of cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) by S-adenosylmethionine (SAM) as well as the relatively high KM of CBS for Hcy. Homocysteine 26-29 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 195-198 33000151-2 2020 The further metabolism of Hcy by the transsulfuration pathway is facilitated by activation of cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) by S-adenosylmethionine (SAM) as well as the relatively high KM of CBS for Hcy. S-Adenosylmethionine 131-151 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 94-121 33000151-2 2020 The further metabolism of Hcy by the transsulfuration pathway is facilitated by activation of cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) by S-adenosylmethionine (SAM) as well as the relatively high KM of CBS for Hcy. S-Adenosylmethionine 131-151 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 123-126 33000151-2 2020 The further metabolism of Hcy by the transsulfuration pathway is facilitated by activation of cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) by S-adenosylmethionine (SAM) as well as the relatively high KM of CBS for Hcy. S-Adenosylmethionine 153-156 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 94-121 33000151-2 2020 The further metabolism of Hcy by the transsulfuration pathway is facilitated by activation of cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) by S-adenosylmethionine (SAM) as well as the relatively high KM of CBS for Hcy. S-Adenosylmethionine 153-156 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 123-126 33000151-2 2020 The further metabolism of Hcy by the transsulfuration pathway is facilitated by activation of cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) by S-adenosylmethionine (SAM) as well as the relatively high KM of CBS for Hcy. Homocysteine 203-206 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 123-126 33000151-2 2020 The further metabolism of Hcy by the transsulfuration pathway is facilitated by activation of cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) by S-adenosylmethionine (SAM) as well as the relatively high KM of CBS for Hcy. Homocysteine 203-206 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 195-198 31983282-7 2020 Taken together, our data suggest that PRKDC-mediated phosphorylation of PRKAG1 primes AMPK complex to the lysosomal activation by STK11 in cancer cells thereby linking DNA damage response to autophagy and cellular metabolism.Abbreviations: AXIN1: axin 1; 3-MA: 3-methyladenine; 5-FU: 5-fluorouracil; AA mutant: double alanine mutant (S192A, T284A) of PRKAG1; ACACA: acetyl-CoA carboxylase alpha; AICAR: 5-Aminoimidazole-4-carboxamide ribonucleotide; AMPK: AMP-activated protein kinase; ATG: autophagy-related; ATM: ataxia telangiectasia mutated; ATR: ATM serine/threonine kinase; AV: autophagic vacuole; AVd: degradative autophagic vacuole; AVi: initial autophagic vacuole; BECN1: beclin 1; BSA: bovine serum albumin; CBS: cystathionine beta-synthase; CDK7: cyclin dependent kinase 7; CDKN1A: cyclin dependent kinase inhibitor 1A; EGFP: enhanced green fluorescent protein; GAPDH: glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase; GST: glutathione S transferase; H2AX/H2AFX: H2A.X variant histone; HBSS: Hanks balanced salt solution; IP: immunopurification; IR: ionizing radiation; MAP1LC3/LC3: microtubule associated protein 1 light chain 3; MAP3K9: mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 9; mRFP: monomeric red fluorescent protein; mCh: mCherry; MCM7: minichromosome maintenance complex component 7; MTORC1: mechanistic target of rapamycin kinase complex 1; NHEJ: non-homologous end joining; NRBP2: nuclear receptor binding protein 2; NTC: non-targeting control; NUAK1: NUAK family kinase 1; PBS: phosphate-buffered saline; PIK3AP1: phosphoinositide-3-kinase adaptor protein 1; PIK3CA: phosphatidylinositol-4,5-biphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit alpha; PIKK: phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase-related kinase; PRKAA: protein kinase AMP-activated catalytic subunit alpha; PRKAB: protein kinase AMP-activated non-catalytic subunit beta; PRKAG: protein kinase AMP-activated non-catalytic subunit gamma; PRKDC: protein kinase, DNA-activated, catalytic subunit; RLuc: Renilla luciferase; RPS6KB1: ribosomal protein S6 kinase B1; SQSTM1: sequestosome 1; STK11/LKB1: serine/threonine kinase 11; TP53: tumor protein p53; TSKS: testis specific serine kinase substrate; ULK1: unc-51 like autophagy activating kinase 1; WIPI2: WD repeat domain, phosphoinositide interacting 2; WT: wild type. Adenosine Monophosphate 86-89 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 723-750 33013017-2 2020 There are three main genes MTHFR, cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) and methionine synthase (MS) and it"s genetic variant that are known to influence the homocysteine metabolism leading to hyperhomocysteinemia. Homocysteine 154-166 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 34-61 33013017-2 2020 There are three main genes MTHFR, cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) and methionine synthase (MS) and it"s genetic variant that are known to influence the homocysteine metabolism leading to hyperhomocysteinemia. Homocysteine 154-166 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 63-66 31594422-4 2020 SFN is not a H2S donor but it acts via stimulating H2S generation in the brain catalyzed by cystathionine gamma-lyase (CSE) and cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS). sulforaphane 0-3 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 128-155 31594422-4 2020 SFN is not a H2S donor but it acts via stimulating H2S generation in the brain catalyzed by cystathionine gamma-lyase (CSE) and cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS). hydrogen sulfite 51-54 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 128-155 32417499-3 2020 Three enzymes, cystathionine-beta-synthase (CBS), cystathionine-gamma-lyase (CSE), and 3-mercaptopyruvate-sulfurtransferase (MPST), are mainly responsible for H2S production. Deuterium 159-162 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 44-47 32997713-2 2020 The Cystathionine-beta-synthase (CBS)-pair domain divalent metal cation transport mediators (CNNMs) have been described to be involved in maintaining Mg2+ homeostasis. Metals 59-64 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 4-31 32997713-2 2020 The Cystathionine-beta-synthase (CBS)-pair domain divalent metal cation transport mediators (CNNMs) have been described to be involved in maintaining Mg2+ homeostasis. magnesium ion 150-154 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 4-31 32072237-5 2020 In addition, hyperglycemia-induced activation of the polyol pathway can lead to increased NADH/NAD+ ratio, which might translate into increased levels of hydrogen sulfide-via enhanced activity of cystathionine beta-synthase-that would fuel reductive stress through inhibition of mitochondrial complex I. Reductive stress may be either a potential weapon against cancer priming tumor cells to apoptosis or a cancer"s ally promoting tumor cell proliferation and making tumor cells resistant to reactive oxygen species-inducing drugs. polyol 53-59 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 196-223 32072237-5 2020 In addition, hyperglycemia-induced activation of the polyol pathway can lead to increased NADH/NAD+ ratio, which might translate into increased levels of hydrogen sulfide-via enhanced activity of cystathionine beta-synthase-that would fuel reductive stress through inhibition of mitochondrial complex I. Reductive stress may be either a potential weapon against cancer priming tumor cells to apoptosis or a cancer"s ally promoting tumor cell proliferation and making tumor cells resistant to reactive oxygen species-inducing drugs. NAD 90-94 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 196-223 32072237-5 2020 In addition, hyperglycemia-induced activation of the polyol pathway can lead to increased NADH/NAD+ ratio, which might translate into increased levels of hydrogen sulfide-via enhanced activity of cystathionine beta-synthase-that would fuel reductive stress through inhibition of mitochondrial complex I. Reductive stress may be either a potential weapon against cancer priming tumor cells to apoptosis or a cancer"s ally promoting tumor cell proliferation and making tumor cells resistant to reactive oxygen species-inducing drugs. NAD 95-99 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 196-223 32072237-5 2020 In addition, hyperglycemia-induced activation of the polyol pathway can lead to increased NADH/NAD+ ratio, which might translate into increased levels of hydrogen sulfide-via enhanced activity of cystathionine beta-synthase-that would fuel reductive stress through inhibition of mitochondrial complex I. Reductive stress may be either a potential weapon against cancer priming tumor cells to apoptosis or a cancer"s ally promoting tumor cell proliferation and making tumor cells resistant to reactive oxygen species-inducing drugs. Hydrogen Sulfide 154-170 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 196-223 32072237-5 2020 In addition, hyperglycemia-induced activation of the polyol pathway can lead to increased NADH/NAD+ ratio, which might translate into increased levels of hydrogen sulfide-via enhanced activity of cystathionine beta-synthase-that would fuel reductive stress through inhibition of mitochondrial complex I. Reductive stress may be either a potential weapon against cancer priming tumor cells to apoptosis or a cancer"s ally promoting tumor cell proliferation and making tumor cells resistant to reactive oxygen species-inducing drugs. Reactive Oxygen Species 492-515 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 196-223 32487371-3 2020 Interestingly, both heme biosynthesis and sulphur amino acid metabolism require vitamin B6, (Pyridoxal-phosphate, PLP) an important cofactor of ALAS1 and of cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) and cystathionine gamma-lyase (CGL) enzymes that catabolize homocysteine (Hcy). Homocysteine 251-263 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 157-184 32487371-3 2020 Interestingly, both heme biosynthesis and sulphur amino acid metabolism require vitamin B6, (Pyridoxal-phosphate, PLP) an important cofactor of ALAS1 and of cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) and cystathionine gamma-lyase (CGL) enzymes that catabolize homocysteine (Hcy). Homocysteine 251-263 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 186-189 32487371-3 2020 Interestingly, both heme biosynthesis and sulphur amino acid metabolism require vitamin B6, (Pyridoxal-phosphate, PLP) an important cofactor of ALAS1 and of cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) and cystathionine gamma-lyase (CGL) enzymes that catabolize homocysteine (Hcy). Heme 20-24 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 157-184 32487371-3 2020 Interestingly, both heme biosynthesis and sulphur amino acid metabolism require vitamin B6, (Pyridoxal-phosphate, PLP) an important cofactor of ALAS1 and of cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) and cystathionine gamma-lyase (CGL) enzymes that catabolize homocysteine (Hcy). Heme 20-24 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 186-189 32487371-3 2020 Interestingly, both heme biosynthesis and sulphur amino acid metabolism require vitamin B6, (Pyridoxal-phosphate, PLP) an important cofactor of ALAS1 and of cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) and cystathionine gamma-lyase (CGL) enzymes that catabolize homocysteine (Hcy). Vitamin B 6 80-90 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 157-184 32487371-3 2020 Interestingly, both heme biosynthesis and sulphur amino acid metabolism require vitamin B6, (Pyridoxal-phosphate, PLP) an important cofactor of ALAS1 and of cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) and cystathionine gamma-lyase (CGL) enzymes that catabolize homocysteine (Hcy). Vitamin B 6 80-90 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 186-189 32487371-3 2020 Interestingly, both heme biosynthesis and sulphur amino acid metabolism require vitamin B6, (Pyridoxal-phosphate, PLP) an important cofactor of ALAS1 and of cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) and cystathionine gamma-lyase (CGL) enzymes that catabolize homocysteine (Hcy). Pyridoxal Phosphate 93-112 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 157-184 32487371-3 2020 Interestingly, both heme biosynthesis and sulphur amino acid metabolism require vitamin B6, (Pyridoxal-phosphate, PLP) an important cofactor of ALAS1 and of cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) and cystathionine gamma-lyase (CGL) enzymes that catabolize homocysteine (Hcy). Homocysteine 265-268 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 157-184 32487371-3 2020 Interestingly, both heme biosynthesis and sulphur amino acid metabolism require vitamin B6, (Pyridoxal-phosphate, PLP) an important cofactor of ALAS1 and of cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) and cystathionine gamma-lyase (CGL) enzymes that catabolize homocysteine (Hcy). Pyridoxal Phosphate 93-112 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 186-189 32487371-3 2020 Interestingly, both heme biosynthesis and sulphur amino acid metabolism require vitamin B6, (Pyridoxal-phosphate, PLP) an important cofactor of ALAS1 and of cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) and cystathionine gamma-lyase (CGL) enzymes that catabolize homocysteine (Hcy). Homocysteine 265-268 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 186-189 32487371-4 2020 Moreover, heme itself is an important cofactor for CBS. Heme 10-14 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 51-54 32871814-4 2020 H2S is endogenously produced by three enzymes: Cystathionine gamma-lyase (CSE), cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS), and 3-mercaptopyruvate sulfurtransferase (MPST). Deuterium 0-3 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 80-107 32871814-4 2020 H2S is endogenously produced by three enzymes: Cystathionine gamma-lyase (CSE), cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS), and 3-mercaptopyruvate sulfurtransferase (MPST). Deuterium 0-3 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 109-112 32184133-0 2020 Cysteine becomes conditionally essential during hypobaric hypoxia and regulates adaptive neuro-physiological responses through CBS/H2S pathway. Cysteine 0-8 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 127-130 31955501-0 2020 The re-emerging pathophysiological role of the cystathionine-beta-synthase - hydrogen sulfide system in Down syndrome. Hydrogen Sulfide 77-93 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 47-74 31955501-2 2020 Cystathionine-beta-synthase (CBS) is one of the key mammalian enzymes that is responsible for the biological production of the gaseous transmitter hydrogen sulfide (H2 S). Hydrogen Sulfide 147-163 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 0-27 32515188-2 2020 Dysregulated H2S production from the enzyme system of overexpressed cystathionine beta-synthase has long been considered to act as an autocrine and paracrine factor for the tumor growth and proliferation of colon cancer. Deuterium 13-16 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 68-95 32532171-0 2021 LncRNA SNHG1 alleviated apoptosis and inflammation during ischemic stroke by targeting miR-376a and modulating CBS/H2S pathway. Deuterium 115-118 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 111-114 32532171-6 2021 Interaction among lncRNA, miRNA and target gene was validated by luciferase assay.Results: Our research revealed that mRNA level of SNHG1 and CBS in HCMEC/D3 cells was downregulated while miR-376a was upregulated under OGD conditions. mir-376a 188-196 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 142-145 32532171-9 2021 Moreover, SNHG1 exert its function via inhibiting miR-376a to regulate CBS expression.Conclusion: LncRNA SNHG1 depressed apoptosis and inflammation of IS cell model via inhibiting miR-376a and upregulating CBS/H2S signal. mir-376a 50-58 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 71-74 32532171-9 2021 Moreover, SNHG1 exert its function via inhibiting miR-376a to regulate CBS expression.Conclusion: LncRNA SNHG1 depressed apoptosis and inflammation of IS cell model via inhibiting miR-376a and upregulating CBS/H2S signal. mir-376a 50-58 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 206-209 32532171-9 2021 Moreover, SNHG1 exert its function via inhibiting miR-376a to regulate CBS expression.Conclusion: LncRNA SNHG1 depressed apoptosis and inflammation of IS cell model via inhibiting miR-376a and upregulating CBS/H2S signal. Deuterium 210-213 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 71-74 31955501-2 2020 Cystathionine-beta-synthase (CBS) is one of the key mammalian enzymes that is responsible for the biological production of the gaseous transmitter hydrogen sulfide (H2 S). Hydrogen Sulfide 147-163 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 29-32 31955501-2 2020 Cystathionine-beta-synthase (CBS) is one of the key mammalian enzymes that is responsible for the biological production of the gaseous transmitter hydrogen sulfide (H2 S). hydrogen sulfite 165-169 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 0-27 31955501-2 2020 Cystathionine-beta-synthase (CBS) is one of the key mammalian enzymes that is responsible for the biological production of the gaseous transmitter hydrogen sulfide (H2 S). hydrogen sulfite 165-169 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 29-32 31955501-4 2020 An increased expression of CBS and the consequent overproduction of H2 S is well documented in individuals with DS. hydrogen sulfite 68-72 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 27-30 32849552-2 2020 Hydrogen sulfide (H2S), a proangiogenic, pro-alveolarization, and anti-asthmatic gasotransmitter is synthesized by cystathionine-gamma-lyase (CSE), cystathionine-beta-synthase (CBS), and 3-mercaptopyruvate sulfur transferase (3MST). Hydrogen Sulfide 0-16 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 148-175 32849552-2 2020 Hydrogen sulfide (H2S), a proangiogenic, pro-alveolarization, and anti-asthmatic gasotransmitter is synthesized by cystathionine-gamma-lyase (CSE), cystathionine-beta-synthase (CBS), and 3-mercaptopyruvate sulfur transferase (3MST). Hydrogen Sulfide 0-16 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 177-180 32849552-2 2020 Hydrogen sulfide (H2S), a proangiogenic, pro-alveolarization, and anti-asthmatic gasotransmitter is synthesized by cystathionine-gamma-lyase (CSE), cystathionine-beta-synthase (CBS), and 3-mercaptopyruvate sulfur transferase (3MST). Deuterium 18-21 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 148-175 32849552-2 2020 Hydrogen sulfide (H2S), a proangiogenic, pro-alveolarization, and anti-asthmatic gasotransmitter is synthesized by cystathionine-gamma-lyase (CSE), cystathionine-beta-synthase (CBS), and 3-mercaptopyruvate sulfur transferase (3MST). Deuterium 18-21 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 177-180 33318876-11 2021 Results: The H2S synthesizing enzymes, cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) and cystathionine gamma-lyase (CSE), exhibited elevated levels in the clinical samples that correlated with tumor proliferation index. Deuterium 13-16 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 39-66 33318876-11 2021 Results: The H2S synthesizing enzymes, cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) and cystathionine gamma-lyase (CSE), exhibited elevated levels in the clinical samples that correlated with tumor proliferation index. Deuterium 13-16 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 68-71 32184133-8 2020 We, further, present multiple lines of experimental evidence that the limitation of cysteine was causally governed by physiological propensity of brain to utilize cysteine, in cystathionine beta synthase (CBS)-dependent manner, past its endogenous replenishment potential. Cysteine 84-92 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 176-203 32184133-8 2020 We, further, present multiple lines of experimental evidence that the limitation of cysteine was causally governed by physiological propensity of brain to utilize cysteine, in cystathionine beta synthase (CBS)-dependent manner, past its endogenous replenishment potential. Cysteine 84-92 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 205-208 32184133-8 2020 We, further, present multiple lines of experimental evidence that the limitation of cysteine was causally governed by physiological propensity of brain to utilize cysteine, in cystathionine beta synthase (CBS)-dependent manner, past its endogenous replenishment potential. Cysteine 163-171 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 176-203 32184133-8 2020 We, further, present multiple lines of experimental evidence that the limitation of cysteine was causally governed by physiological propensity of brain to utilize cysteine, in cystathionine beta synthase (CBS)-dependent manner, past its endogenous replenishment potential. Cysteine 163-171 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 205-208 32184133-10 2020 In brief, our data supports an adaptive, physiological role of CBS-mediated cysteine-utilization pathway - activated to increase endogenous levels of H2S - for optimal responses of brain to hypobaric hypoxia. Cysteine 76-84 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 63-66 32184133-10 2020 In brief, our data supports an adaptive, physiological role of CBS-mediated cysteine-utilization pathway - activated to increase endogenous levels of H2S - for optimal responses of brain to hypobaric hypoxia. Hydrogen Sulfide 150-153 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 63-66 32463541-2 2020 CBS is the predominant hydrogen sulfide (H2 S)-producing enzyme in endothelial cells (ECs). Hydrogen Sulfide 23-39 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 0-3 31857119-5 2020 Human CBS is a complex intracellular multimeric enzyme that relies on three cofactors (heme, pyridoxal-5"-phosphate and S-adenosylmethionine) for proper function. Heme 87-91 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 6-9 32463541-2 2020 CBS is the predominant hydrogen sulfide (H2 S)-producing enzyme in endothelial cells (ECs). Deuterium 41-45 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 0-3 32463541-7 2020 Mechanistically, CBS silencing significantly elevates ROS production, thereby leading to reduced mitofusin 2 (MFN2) expression, decouple endoplasmic reticulum-mitochondria contacts, increased mitochondria fission, enhanced receptor-mediated mitophagy, and increased EC death. ros 54-57 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 17-20 32572428-2 2020 Immunohistochemical staining and Western blot were used to detect the localization of the H2S-generating enzymes cystathionine-beta-synthase (CBS) and cystathionine-gamma-lyase (CSE). Deuterium 90-93 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 113-140 32572428-2 2020 Immunohistochemical staining and Western blot were used to detect the localization of the H2S-generating enzymes cystathionine-beta-synthase (CBS) and cystathionine-gamma-lyase (CSE). Deuterium 90-93 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 142-145 31857119-5 2020 Human CBS is a complex intracellular multimeric enzyme that relies on three cofactors (heme, pyridoxal-5"-phosphate and S-adenosylmethionine) for proper function. Pyridoxal Phosphate 93-115 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 6-9 31857119-5 2020 Human CBS is a complex intracellular multimeric enzyme that relies on three cofactors (heme, pyridoxal-5"-phosphate and S-adenosylmethionine) for proper function. S-Adenosylmethionine 120-140 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 6-9 32477150-4 2020 The cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS), 3-mercaptopyruvate sulfur transferase acts together with cysteine aminotransferase (3-MST/CAT), cystathionine gamma-lyase (CSE), and 3-mercaptopyruvate sulfur transferase with D-amino acid oxidase (3-MST/DAO) pathways are involved in the enzymatic production of H2S. Deuterium 301-304 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 33-36 32171946-5 2020 In this study, we have found that the nickel chloride (NiCl2) treatment significantly downregulates the protein levels of endogenous H2S enzyme cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS), cystathionine gamma-lyase (CSE) and 3-Mercaptopyruvate sulfurtransferase (3-MST). nickel chloride 38-53 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 144-171 32171946-5 2020 In this study, we have found that the nickel chloride (NiCl2) treatment significantly downregulates the protein levels of endogenous H2S enzyme cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS), cystathionine gamma-lyase (CSE) and 3-Mercaptopyruvate sulfurtransferase (3-MST). nickel chloride 38-53 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 173-176 32171946-5 2020 In this study, we have found that the nickel chloride (NiCl2) treatment significantly downregulates the protein levels of endogenous H2S enzyme cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS), cystathionine gamma-lyase (CSE) and 3-Mercaptopyruvate sulfurtransferase (3-MST). nickel chloride 55-60 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 144-171 32171946-5 2020 In this study, we have found that the nickel chloride (NiCl2) treatment significantly downregulates the protein levels of endogenous H2S enzyme cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS), cystathionine gamma-lyase (CSE) and 3-Mercaptopyruvate sulfurtransferase (3-MST). nickel chloride 55-60 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 173-176 32171946-5 2020 In this study, we have found that the nickel chloride (NiCl2) treatment significantly downregulates the protein levels of endogenous H2S enzyme cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS), cystathionine gamma-lyase (CSE) and 3-Mercaptopyruvate sulfurtransferase (3-MST). Deuterium 133-136 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 144-171 32171946-5 2020 In this study, we have found that the nickel chloride (NiCl2) treatment significantly downregulates the protein levels of endogenous H2S enzyme cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS), cystathionine gamma-lyase (CSE) and 3-Mercaptopyruvate sulfurtransferase (3-MST). Deuterium 133-136 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 173-176 32212357-3 2020 Herein, we evaluate the performance of selected methods (like DLPNO-CCSD(T)) in FIA computations against CCSD(T)/CBS data and guide for the choice of suitable density functionals that allow the treatment of larger Lewis acids. Lewis Acids 214-225 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 113-116 33318872-2 2021 The endogenous production of H2S is primarily mediated by cystathione beta-synthase (CBS), cystathione gamma-lyase (CSE), and 3-mercaptopyruvate sulfurtransferase (3-MST). Deuterium 29-32 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 85-88 32477150-4 2020 The cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS), 3-mercaptopyruvate sulfur transferase acts together with cysteine aminotransferase (3-MST/CAT), cystathionine gamma-lyase (CSE), and 3-mercaptopyruvate sulfur transferase with D-amino acid oxidase (3-MST/DAO) pathways are involved in the enzymatic production of H2S. Deuterium 301-304 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 4-31 32419814-0 2020 CBS-Induced H2S Generation in Hippocampus Inhibits EA-Induced Analgesia. Deuterium 12-15 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 0-3 32057642-1 2020 Classical homocystinuria (HCU) is a genetic disorder caused by mutations in the cystathionine beta synthase gene, which results in impaired metabolism of the sulfur-bearing amino acid homocysteine and its accumulation in blood and tissues. Sulfur 158-164 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 80-107 32057642-1 2020 Classical homocystinuria (HCU) is a genetic disorder caused by mutations in the cystathionine beta synthase gene, which results in impaired metabolism of the sulfur-bearing amino acid homocysteine and its accumulation in blood and tissues. Homocysteine 184-196 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 80-107 32365821-5 2020 Among the small-molecule CBS inhibitors, the review highlights the specificity and selectivity problems related to many of the commonly used "CBS inhibitors" (e.g., aminooxyacetic acid) and provides a comprehensive review of their pharmacological actions under physiological conditions and in various disease models. Aminooxyacetic Acid 165-184 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 25-28 32365821-5 2020 Among the small-molecule CBS inhibitors, the review highlights the specificity and selectivity problems related to many of the commonly used "CBS inhibitors" (e.g., aminooxyacetic acid) and provides a comprehensive review of their pharmacological actions under physiological conditions and in various disease models. Aminooxyacetic Acid 165-184 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 142-145 32419814-5 2020 The results presented here show that S-adenosyl-l-methionine (SAM), an allosteric activator of cystathionine-beta-synthetase (CBS), may reverse the therapeutic effect of EA. Methionine 47-60 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 126-129 32419814-5 2020 The results presented here show that S-adenosyl-l-methionine (SAM), an allosteric activator of cystathionine-beta-synthetase (CBS), may reverse the therapeutic effect of EA. S-Adenosylmethionine 62-65 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 126-129 32419814-6 2020 CBS-induced H2S generation might get involved in the mechanism of EA-induced analgesia in the hippocampus on chronic inflammatory pain. Deuterium 12-15 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 0-3 31864233-0 2020 CBS gene polymorphism and promoter methylation-mediating effects on the efficacy of folate therapy in patients with hyperhomocysteinemia. Folic Acid 84-90 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 0-3 32340322-3 2020 Several lines of data indicate that an important enzyme responsible for H2S overproduction in Down syndrome is cystathionine-beta-synthase (CBS), an enzyme localized on chromosome 21. Deuterium 72-75 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 111-138 32340322-3 2020 Several lines of data indicate that an important enzyme responsible for H2S overproduction in Down syndrome is cystathionine-beta-synthase (CBS), an enzyme localized on chromosome 21. Deuterium 72-75 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 140-143 32131614-6 2020 Enzymes of the transsulfuration pathway, CBS (cystathionine beta-synthase) and CSE (cystathionine gamma-lyase), may also produce RSS metabolites besides hydrogen sulfide. RSS 129-132 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 41-44 32131614-6 2020 Enzymes of the transsulfuration pathway, CBS (cystathionine beta-synthase) and CSE (cystathionine gamma-lyase), may also produce RSS metabolites besides hydrogen sulfide. RSS 129-132 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 46-73 32131614-6 2020 Enzymes of the transsulfuration pathway, CBS (cystathionine beta-synthase) and CSE (cystathionine gamma-lyase), may also produce RSS metabolites besides hydrogen sulfide. Hydrogen Sulfide 153-169 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 41-44 32131614-6 2020 Enzymes of the transsulfuration pathway, CBS (cystathionine beta-synthase) and CSE (cystathionine gamma-lyase), may also produce RSS metabolites besides hydrogen sulfide. Hydrogen Sulfide 153-169 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 46-73 31864233-3 2020 The present study aimed to explore CBS promoter methylation-mediating effects on the efficacy of folate treatment for HHcy. Folic Acid 97-103 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 35-38 31864233-10 2020 Additionally, baseline CBS promoter methylation mediated 33.39% of the effect of rs2851391 on the efficacy of folate treatment for HHcy (ACME [average causal mediation effects]: -0.05, 95% CI = -0.11 to 0.00, p = 0.046). Folic Acid 110-116 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 23-26 31864233-12 2020 There were potentially causal effects of genetic, epigenetic variations at the CBS rs2851391 locus on the efficacy of HHcy therapy with folate. Folic Acid 136-142 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 79-82 30500457-3 2020 Initial work identified cystathionine-beta-synthase (CBS) in many tumor cells as the key source of H2S. Hydrogen Sulfide 99-102 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 24-51 31638087-4 2020 The enzymes cystathionine beta-synthase, cystathionine gamma-lya-se, and 3-mercaptopyruvate sulfurtransferase are involved in the enzymatic production of H2S. Cystathionine 41-60 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 12-39 31638087-4 2020 The enzymes cystathionine beta-synthase, cystathionine gamma-lya-se, and 3-mercaptopyruvate sulfurtransferase are involved in the enzymatic production of H2S. 3-mercaptopyruvic acid 73-91 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 12-39 31638087-4 2020 The enzymes cystathionine beta-synthase, cystathionine gamma-lya-se, and 3-mercaptopyruvate sulfurtransferase are involved in the enzymatic production of H2S. hydrogen sulfite 154-157 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 12-39 32091904-2 2020 In this work, this hydrogen abstraction reaction has been investigated at the CCSD(T)/CBS level of theory, suggesting that both pre-barrier complex and saddle point are stabilized in relation to the reactants by 3.31 and 1.35 kcal mol-1, respectively. Hydrogen 19-27 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 86-89 31872317-5 2020 Moreover, exogenous H2S rescued LPS-induced cystathionine gamma-lyase (CSE) inhibition and cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) synthesis. hydrogen sulfite 20-23 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 91-118 31864811-1 2020 The family of cystathionine-beta-synthase (CBS)-pair domain divalent metal cation transport mediators (CNNMs) is composed of four integral membrane proteins associated with Mg2+ transport. Magnesium 173-177 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 14-41 31938715-2 2020 Homocysteine is recycled back to methionine by methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase (MTHFR) and/or transsulfurated by cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) to form cysteine. Homocysteine 0-12 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 117-144 32041330-2 2020 -Cystathionase (CTH), cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) and 3-mercaptopyruvate sulfurtransferase (MPST) are involved in H2S/sulfane sulfur endogenous formation from L-cysteine. Deuterium 120-123 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 22-49 32041330-2 2020 -Cystathionase (CTH), cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) and 3-mercaptopyruvate sulfurtransferase (MPST) are involved in H2S/sulfane sulfur endogenous formation from L-cysteine. Deuterium 120-123 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 51-54 32041330-2 2020 -Cystathionase (CTH), cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) and 3-mercaptopyruvate sulfurtransferase (MPST) are involved in H2S/sulfane sulfur endogenous formation from L-cysteine. sulfane sulfur 124-138 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 22-49 32041330-2 2020 -Cystathionase (CTH), cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) and 3-mercaptopyruvate sulfurtransferase (MPST) are involved in H2S/sulfane sulfur endogenous formation from L-cysteine. sulfane sulfur 124-138 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 51-54 32041330-2 2020 -Cystathionase (CTH), cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) and 3-mercaptopyruvate sulfurtransferase (MPST) are involved in H2S/sulfane sulfur endogenous formation from L-cysteine. Cysteine 165-175 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 22-49 32041330-2 2020 -Cystathionase (CTH), cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) and 3-mercaptopyruvate sulfurtransferase (MPST) are involved in H2S/sulfane sulfur endogenous formation from L-cysteine. Cysteine 165-175 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 51-54 31017307-10 2020 Lowering endogenous production of H2 S by concomitant silencing of cystathionine gamma-lyase (CSE) and cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) favoured VIC calcification. Hydrogen 34-36 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 103-130 31051045-1 2020 BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Human malignant hyperthermia (MH) syndrome is induced by volatile anaesthetics and involves increased levels of cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS)-derived H2 S within skeletal muscle. Hydrogen Sulfide 178-182 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 136-163 32031001-0 2020 Reaction of carbon monoxide with cystathionine beta-synthase: implications on drug efficacies in cancer chemotherapy. Carbon Monoxide 12-27 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 33-60 32031001-3 2020 Findings from our group have shown CO to mitigate drug resistance in certain cancer cells by the inhibition of cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS), a key regulator of redox homeostasis in the cell. Carbon Monoxide 35-37 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 111-138 32031001-3 2020 Findings from our group have shown CO to mitigate drug resistance in certain cancer cells by the inhibition of cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS), a key regulator of redox homeostasis in the cell. Carbon Monoxide 35-37 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 140-143 31552888-9 2020 Hydrogen sulfide exhibits antioxidant effects against oxidative stress, where cystathionine beta synthase, cystathionine gamma lyase, and 3-mercaptopyruvate sulfurtransferase are the endogenous sources of hydrogen sulfide. Hydrogen Sulfide 0-16 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 78-105 31552888-9 2020 Hydrogen sulfide exhibits antioxidant effects against oxidative stress, where cystathionine beta synthase, cystathionine gamma lyase, and 3-mercaptopyruvate sulfurtransferase are the endogenous sources of hydrogen sulfide. Hydrogen Sulfide 205-221 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 78-105 31714892-5 2020 H2S is synthesized by cystathionine beta-synthase and cystathionine gamma-lyase, which are the two enzymes in the transsulfuration pathway. hydrogen sulfite 0-3 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 22-49 32000841-2 2020 Classical homocystinuria, characterized by elevated homocysteine in plasma and urine, is caused by variants in the cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) gene, most of which are rare. Homocysteine 52-64 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 115-142 32000841-2 2020 Classical homocystinuria, characterized by elevated homocysteine in plasma and urine, is caused by variants in the cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) gene, most of which are rare. Homocysteine 52-64 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 144-147 32194794-2 2020 Increased expression of cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) and H2S in colon cancer tissue samples has been validated and tumor-derived H2S, mainly produced by CBS, stimulates bioenergetics, cell proliferation, and angiogenesis in colon cancer. Hydrogen Sulfide 134-137 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 158-161 32194794-4 2020 However, the effect of aminooxyacetic acid (AOAA), which has been widely used as an inhibitor of CBS dependent synthesis of H2S, on the chemotherapeutic effect of oxaliplatin (OXA) and the underlying mechanisms remain to be illustrated. Aminooxyacetic Acid 23-42 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 97-100 32194794-4 2020 However, the effect of aminooxyacetic acid (AOAA), which has been widely used as an inhibitor of CBS dependent synthesis of H2S, on the chemotherapeutic effect of oxaliplatin (OXA) and the underlying mechanisms remain to be illustrated. Aminooxyacetic Acid 44-48 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 97-100 32194794-4 2020 However, the effect of aminooxyacetic acid (AOAA), which has been widely used as an inhibitor of CBS dependent synthesis of H2S, on the chemotherapeutic effect of oxaliplatin (OXA) and the underlying mechanisms remain to be illustrated. Hydrogen Sulfide 124-127 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 97-100 32194794-4 2020 However, the effect of aminooxyacetic acid (AOAA), which has been widely used as an inhibitor of CBS dependent synthesis of H2S, on the chemotherapeutic effect of oxaliplatin (OXA) and the underlying mechanisms remain to be illustrated. Oxaliplatin 163-174 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 97-100 32194794-15 2020 Conclusion: The results suggested that CBS is overexpressed in colorectal cancer tissues and AOAA sensitizes colon cancer cells to OXA via exaggerating apoptosis both in vitro and in vivo. Oxaliplatin 131-134 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 39-42 31938715-2 2020 Homocysteine is recycled back to methionine by methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase (MTHFR) and/or transsulfurated by cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) to form cysteine. Cysteine 4-12 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 117-144 31634482-3 2019 It was shown that these cells show a heavy reliance on cystathionine-beta-synthase (CBS)-derived hydrogen sulfide (H2S) during differentiation. Hydrogen Sulfide 97-113 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 55-82 31819185-8 2020 CBS, the biosynthetic enzyme for cysteine, was constantly upregulated and was critical for the resistance. Cysteine 33-41 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 0-3 31778995-3 2020 Methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase (MTHFR) and cystathionine B synthase (CBS) are major determinants of the homocysteine metabolism. Homocysteine 109-121 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 48-72 31778995-3 2020 Methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase (MTHFR) and cystathionine B synthase (CBS) are major determinants of the homocysteine metabolism. Homocysteine 109-121 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 74-77 31893496-2 2019 In mammalian tissues, H2S is synthesized endogenously from L-cysteine in regulated enzymatic pathways catalyzed by pyridoxal phosphate-dependent enzymes: cystathionine beta - synthase (CBS), gamma - cystathionase (CTH) and cysteine aminotransferase (CAT) coupled with 3-mercaptopyruvate sulfurtransferase (MPST). Pyridoxal Phosphate 115-134 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 154-183 31893496-2 2019 In mammalian tissues, H2S is synthesized endogenously from L-cysteine in regulated enzymatic pathways catalyzed by pyridoxal phosphate-dependent enzymes: cystathionine beta - synthase (CBS), gamma - cystathionase (CTH) and cysteine aminotransferase (CAT) coupled with 3-mercaptopyruvate sulfurtransferase (MPST). Pyridoxal Phosphate 115-134 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 185-188 31893496-2 2019 In mammalian tissues, H2S is synthesized endogenously from L-cysteine in regulated enzymatic pathways catalyzed by pyridoxal phosphate-dependent enzymes: cystathionine beta - synthase (CBS), gamma - cystathionase (CTH) and cysteine aminotransferase (CAT) coupled with 3-mercaptopyruvate sulfurtransferase (MPST). Cysteine 61-69 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 154-183 31893496-2 2019 In mammalian tissues, H2S is synthesized endogenously from L-cysteine in regulated enzymatic pathways catalyzed by pyridoxal phosphate-dependent enzymes: cystathionine beta - synthase (CBS), gamma - cystathionase (CTH) and cysteine aminotransferase (CAT) coupled with 3-mercaptopyruvate sulfurtransferase (MPST). Cysteine 61-69 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 185-188 31908954-6 2020 Individuals harboring cystathionine beta synthase (CBS) 833 T/844ins68 had lower Hcy concentrations than others. Homocysteine 81-84 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 22-49 31842432-1 2019 The four member family of "Cyclin and Cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) domain divalent metal cation transport mediators", CNNMs, are the least-studied mammalian magnesium transport mediators. Magnesium 162-171 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 38-65 32865918-4 2020 ELISA assays quantified the amount of H2S produced by the two enzymes CBS and CSE. Deuterium 38-41 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 70-73 32865918-5 2020 CCK-8 experiment was used to investigate the influence of the CBS inhibitor amino oxyacetic acid and the CSE inhibitor propargylglycine on the proliferation of U266 cells. Aminooxyacetic Acid 76-96 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 62-65 32865918-12 2020 Conclusion-CBS/H2S system might have a certain effect on the proliferation and apoptosis of MM cells. Deuterium 15-18 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 11-14 31893496-2 2019 In mammalian tissues, H2S is synthesized endogenously from L-cysteine in regulated enzymatic pathways catalyzed by pyridoxal phosphate-dependent enzymes: cystathionine beta - synthase (CBS), gamma - cystathionase (CTH) and cysteine aminotransferase (CAT) coupled with 3-mercaptopyruvate sulfurtransferase (MPST). hydrogen sulfite 22-25 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 154-183 31893496-2 2019 In mammalian tissues, H2S is synthesized endogenously from L-cysteine in regulated enzymatic pathways catalyzed by pyridoxal phosphate-dependent enzymes: cystathionine beta - synthase (CBS), gamma - cystathionase (CTH) and cysteine aminotransferase (CAT) coupled with 3-mercaptopyruvate sulfurtransferase (MPST). hydrogen sulfite 22-25 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 185-188 31893496-2 2019 In mammalian tissues, H2S is synthesized endogenously from L-cysteine in regulated enzymatic pathways catalyzed by pyridoxal phosphate-dependent enzymes: cystathionine beta - synthase (CBS), gamma - cystathionase (CTH) and cysteine aminotransferase (CAT) coupled with 3-mercaptopyruvate sulfurtransferase (MPST). Cysteine 59-69 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 154-183 31634482-3 2019 It was shown that these cells show a heavy reliance on cystathionine-beta-synthase (CBS)-derived hydrogen sulfide (H2S) during differentiation. Deuterium 115-118 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 55-82 31712792-3 2019 We have shown here that the binding energies calculated at the CCSD(T)/CBS level with counterpoise corrected geometries calculated at the MP2/aug-cc-pV(Q+d)Z level of theory excellently match with the experimental results for the H2S dimer. hydrogen sulfite 230-233 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 71-74 31449969-6 2019 RESULTS: Proteomic analysis of fibroblasts identified upregulation of multiple proteins involved in serine synthesis and thiol metabolism including: phosphoserine amino transferase (PSAT1), cystathionine beta synthase (CBS), and mercaptopyruvate sulfurtransferase (MPST). Serine 100-106 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 190-217 31542354-2 2019 Hydrogen sulfide (H2S), mainly produced by cystathionine-beta-synthase (CBS), has been reported to promote the proliferation and migration of colon cancer cells. Hydrogen Sulfide 0-16 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 43-70 31542354-2 2019 Hydrogen sulfide (H2S), mainly produced by cystathionine-beta-synthase (CBS), has been reported to promote the proliferation and migration of colon cancer cells. Hydrogen Sulfide 0-16 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 72-75 31542354-2 2019 Hydrogen sulfide (H2S), mainly produced by cystathionine-beta-synthase (CBS), has been reported to promote the proliferation and migration of colon cancer cells. hydrogen sulfite 18-21 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 43-70 31542354-2 2019 Hydrogen sulfide (H2S), mainly produced by cystathionine-beta-synthase (CBS), has been reported to promote the proliferation and migration of colon cancer cells. hydrogen sulfite 18-21 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 72-75 31641591-2 2019 Newborn screening by MS/MS on dried blood spot samples (DBS) has one of its items in methionine levels: the knowledge of this parameter allows the identification of infant affected by homocystinuria (cystathionine beta-synthase, CBS, deficiency) but can also lead, as side effect, to identify cases of methionine adenosyltransferase (MAT) type I/III deficiency. Methionine 85-95 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 200-227 31885816-2 2019 Generation of H2S is closely associated with the metabolism of homocysteine via key enzymes such as cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) and cystathionine gamma-lyase (CSE). hydrogen sulfite 14-17 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 100-127 31885816-2 2019 Generation of H2S is closely associated with the metabolism of homocysteine via key enzymes such as cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) and cystathionine gamma-lyase (CSE). hydrogen sulfite 14-17 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 129-132 31885816-2 2019 Generation of H2S is closely associated with the metabolism of homocysteine via key enzymes such as cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) and cystathionine gamma-lyase (CSE). Homocysteine 63-75 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 100-127 31885816-2 2019 Generation of H2S is closely associated with the metabolism of homocysteine via key enzymes such as cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) and cystathionine gamma-lyase (CSE). Homocysteine 63-75 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 129-132 31885816-4 2019 Metabolic switch in the activity of CBS and CSE may occur with a resultant operating preference change of these enzymes in homocysteine and H2S metabolism. Homocysteine 123-135 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 36-39 31885816-4 2019 Metabolic switch in the activity of CBS and CSE may occur with a resultant operating preference change of these enzymes in homocysteine and H2S metabolism. hydrogen sulfite 140-143 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 36-39 31542487-8 2019 CYS produced relaxations of HCC and HPRA that were sensitive to ODQ and to inhibition of the H2S synthesizing enzymes, cystathionine gamma-lyase (CSE) and cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS). Cysteine 0-3 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 155-182 31724756-0 2019 Estradiol-17beta inhibits homocysteine mediated damage by promoting H2 S production via upregulating CBS and CSE expression in human umbilical vein endothelial cells. Estradiol 0-16 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 101-104 31724756-0 2019 Estradiol-17beta inhibits homocysteine mediated damage by promoting H2 S production via upregulating CBS and CSE expression in human umbilical vein endothelial cells. Homocysteine 26-38 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 101-104 31724756-7 2019 Treatment with Hcy dampens the expression of cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) and cystathionine gamma-lyase (CSE) then cuts down H2 S production in cultured HUVECs, however, E2beta reverses this process. Homocysteine 15-18 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 45-72 31724756-7 2019 Treatment with Hcy dampens the expression of cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) and cystathionine gamma-lyase (CSE) then cuts down H2 S production in cultured HUVECs, however, E2beta reverses this process. Homocysteine 15-18 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 74-77 31724756-7 2019 Treatment with Hcy dampens the expression of cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) and cystathionine gamma-lyase (CSE) then cuts down H2 S production in cultured HUVECs, however, E2beta reverses this process. Hydrogen 130-132 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 45-72 31724756-9 2019 The role of E2beta was further strengthened by CBS and the CSE inhibitor through overthrowing the change in hydrogen sulfide of Hcy-treated HUVECs. Hydrogen Sulfide 108-124 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 47-50 31724756-9 2019 The role of E2beta was further strengthened by CBS and the CSE inhibitor through overthrowing the change in hydrogen sulfide of Hcy-treated HUVECs. Homocysteine 128-131 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 47-50 31558761-0 2019 Association between BHMT and CBS gene promoter methylation with the efficacy of folic acid therapy in patients with hyperhomocysteinemia. Folic Acid 80-90 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 29-32 31558761-1 2019 Both betaine homocysteine methyltransferase (BHMT) and cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) are major enzymes in the metabolism of plasma homocysteine (Hcy). Homocysteine 149-152 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 55-82 31558761-1 2019 Both betaine homocysteine methyltransferase (BHMT) and cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) are major enzymes in the metabolism of plasma homocysteine (Hcy). Homocysteine 149-152 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 84-87 31558761-2 2019 Abnormal methylation levels of BHMT and CBS are positively associated with Hcy levels. Homocysteine 75-78 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 40-43 31558761-3 2019 The present study is performed to explore the association between the methylation levels in the promoter regions of the BHMT and CBS genes and the efficacy of folic acid therapy in patient with hyperhomocysteinemia (HHcy). Folic Acid 159-169 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 129-132 31558761-10 2019 These studies suggest that lower levels of BHMT and CBS methylation are all predictors of failure in folic acid therapy for HHcy. Folic Acid 101-111 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 52-55 31345774-0 2019 NMR experiments on the transient interaction of the intrinsically disordered N-terminal peptide of cystathionine-beta-synthase with heme. Heme 132-136 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 99-126 31345774-1 2019 The N-terminal segment of human cystathionine-beta-synthase (CBS(1-40)) constitutes an intrinsically disordered protein stretch that transiently interacts with heme. Heme 160-164 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 32-59 31450076-5 2019 The chief enzyme which synthesizes H2S in brain parenchyma, cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS), employs cysteine as its rate-limiting substrate, and is allosterically activated by S-adenosylmethionine (SAM). Hydrogen Sulfide 35-38 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 60-87 31450076-5 2019 The chief enzyme which synthesizes H2S in brain parenchyma, cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS), employs cysteine as its rate-limiting substrate, and is allosterically activated by S-adenosylmethionine (SAM). Cysteine 103-111 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 60-87 31450076-5 2019 The chief enzyme which synthesizes H2S in brain parenchyma, cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS), employs cysteine as its rate-limiting substrate, and is allosterically activated by S-adenosylmethionine (SAM). S-Adenosylmethionine 179-199 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 60-87 31450076-5 2019 The chief enzyme which synthesizes H2S in brain parenchyma, cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS), employs cysteine as its rate-limiting substrate, and is allosterically activated by S-adenosylmethionine (SAM). S-Adenosylmethionine 201-204 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 60-87 31635026-3 2019 Different players in cysteine metabolism can be crucial in chemoresistance, such as the cystine/glutamate antiporter system Xc (xCT) and the H2S-synthesizing enzyme cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) in the pathway of cysteine catabolism. Cysteine 21-29 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 165-192 31635026-3 2019 Different players in cysteine metabolism can be crucial in chemoresistance, such as the cystine/glutamate antiporter system Xc (xCT) and the H2S-synthesizing enzyme cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) in the pathway of cysteine catabolism. hydrogen sulfite 141-144 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 165-192 31641591-2 2019 Newborn screening by MS/MS on dried blood spot samples (DBS) has one of its items in methionine levels: the knowledge of this parameter allows the identification of infant affected by homocystinuria (cystathionine beta-synthase, CBS, deficiency) but can also lead, as side effect, to identify cases of methionine adenosyltransferase (MAT) type I/III deficiency. Methionine 85-95 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 229-232 30853492-1 2019 Hyperhomocysteinemia, resulting from a cystathionine beta synthase (CBS) deficiency, is an autosomal recessive disease associated with high levels of homocysteine. Homocysteine 5-17 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 39-66 31582588-5 2019 The expression of CYS3 and CYS4, two transsulfuration pathway genes encoding cystathionine gamma-lyase (CGL) and cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS), were also decreased under mTORC1-Sch9 inhibition. Cystathionine 113-126 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 142-145 31582588-7 2019 Finally, we also observed a reduction in H2S production and lowering of both mRNA and protein levels of CGL and CBS in cultured human cells treated with rapamycin to reduce mTORC1 pathway activity. Sirolimus 153-162 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 112-115 31481613-0 2019 Overproduction of H2S, generated by CBS, inhibits mitochondrial Complex IV and suppresses oxidative phosphorylation in Down syndrome. Hydrogen Sulfide 18-21 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 36-39 31443780-3 2019 Indeed, a gene located on chromosome 21 controls the production of cystathionine-beta-synthase, an enzyme involved in hydrogen sulfide production in the central nervous system. Hydrogen Sulfide 118-134 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 67-94 31481613-6 2019 In DS cells, pharmacological inhibition of CBS activity with aminooxyacetate or siRNA-mediated silencing of CBS normalized cellular H2S levels, restored Complex IV activity, improved mitochondrial electron transport and ATP synthesis, and restored cell proliferation. Aminooxyacetic Acid 61-76 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 43-46 31481613-6 2019 In DS cells, pharmacological inhibition of CBS activity with aminooxyacetate or siRNA-mediated silencing of CBS normalized cellular H2S levels, restored Complex IV activity, improved mitochondrial electron transport and ATP synthesis, and restored cell proliferation. Hydrogen Sulfide 132-135 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 43-46 31481613-6 2019 In DS cells, pharmacological inhibition of CBS activity with aminooxyacetate or siRNA-mediated silencing of CBS normalized cellular H2S levels, restored Complex IV activity, improved mitochondrial electron transport and ATP synthesis, and restored cell proliferation. Hydrogen Sulfide 132-135 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 108-111 31481613-6 2019 In DS cells, pharmacological inhibition of CBS activity with aminooxyacetate or siRNA-mediated silencing of CBS normalized cellular H2S levels, restored Complex IV activity, improved mitochondrial electron transport and ATP synthesis, and restored cell proliferation. Adenosine Triphosphate 220-223 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 108-111 31481613-7 2019 Thus, CBS-derived H2S is responsible for the suppression of mitochondrial function in DS cells. Hydrogen Sulfide 18-21 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 6-9 31146011-4 2019 NaHS adminstration restored the decreased levels of H2S and polysulfides with a concomitant increase in the activity of cystathionase (CSE) and cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) in the brain regions of HHcy animals. sodium bisulfide 0-4 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 144-171 31513688-0 2019 Retraction: Human Cystathionine-beta-Synthase Phosphorylation on Serine227 Modulates Hydrogen Sulfide Production in Human Urothelium. serine227 65-74 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 18-45 31513688-0 2019 Retraction: Human Cystathionine-beta-Synthase Phosphorylation on Serine227 Modulates Hydrogen Sulfide Production in Human Urothelium. Hydrogen Sulfide 85-101 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 18-45 31240737-6 2019 Both the steady-state protein levels and CBS enzyme activity levels in liver lysates from Tg-R336C Cbs -/- mice are significantly reduced compared to that found in Tg-hCBS Cbs -/- mice expressing wild-type human CBS. Thioguanine 90-92 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 167-171 31240737-7 2019 Treatment of Tg-R336C Cbs -/- mice with the proteasome inhibitor bortezomib results in stabilization of liver CBS protein and an increase in activity to levels found in corresponding Tg-hCBS Cbs -/- wild type mice. Thioguanine 13-15 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 186-190 31240737-7 2019 Treatment of Tg-R336C Cbs -/- mice with the proteasome inhibitor bortezomib results in stabilization of liver CBS protein and an increase in activity to levels found in corresponding Tg-hCBS Cbs -/- wild type mice. Bortezomib 65-75 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 186-190 31240737-7 2019 Treatment of Tg-R336C Cbs -/- mice with the proteasome inhibitor bortezomib results in stabilization of liver CBS protein and an increase in activity to levels found in corresponding Tg-hCBS Cbs -/- wild type mice. Thioguanine 183-185 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 186-190 31028914-2 2019 By studying the pretreatment of H2S donor sodium hydrosulfide (NaHS) and the scavenger hypotaurine (HT) and Cystathionine beta-synthase silenced strains, we found that H2S could alleviate the HS-induced ganoderic acids (GAs) biosynthesis. Hydrogen Sulfide 168-171 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 108-135 31301157-3 2019 Cystathionine-beta-synthase (CBS) is an enzyme that catalyzes the first step of the transsulfuration pathway, from homocysteine to cystathionine, and in which variations are associated with human hyperhomocysteinemia and homocystinuria. Homocysteine 115-127 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 0-27 31301157-3 2019 Cystathionine-beta-synthase (CBS) is an enzyme that catalyzes the first step of the transsulfuration pathway, from homocysteine to cystathionine, and in which variations are associated with human hyperhomocysteinemia and homocystinuria. Homocysteine 115-127 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 29-32 31301157-3 2019 Cystathionine-beta-synthase (CBS) is an enzyme that catalyzes the first step of the transsulfuration pathway, from homocysteine to cystathionine, and in which variations are associated with human hyperhomocysteinemia and homocystinuria. Cystathionine 131-144 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 0-27 31301157-3 2019 Cystathionine-beta-synthase (CBS) is an enzyme that catalyzes the first step of the transsulfuration pathway, from homocysteine to cystathionine, and in which variations are associated with human hyperhomocysteinemia and homocystinuria. Cystathionine 131-144 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 29-32 30722010-2 2019 The current study investigated the role of cystathionine beta-synthase [CBS], a major producer of H2S in colon epithelial cells, in the pathogenesis of ulcerative colitis [UC]-related intestinal barrier injury. Hydrogen Sulfide 98-101 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 43-70 31398016-6 2019 Similar to yeast and human CBS, LS can generate H2S and l-cystathionine through beta-replacement of l-cysteine by a second molecule of l-homocysteine; however, whereas this is the main H2S-forming reaction in CBS, it is not for LS. Hydrogen Sulfide 48-51 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 27-30 31398016-8 2019 Sequence alignment of LS with other CBS and OASS enzymes and inspection of the LS crystal structure in the external aldimine state with l-lanthionine reveal that LS possesses a unique loop that engages in hydrogen-bond contact with the product, providing a structural rationale for the enzyme"s catalytic preference for H2S and l-lanthionine biosynthesis. lanthionine 136-149 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 36-39 31398016-8 2019 Sequence alignment of LS with other CBS and OASS enzymes and inspection of the LS crystal structure in the external aldimine state with l-lanthionine reveal that LS possesses a unique loop that engages in hydrogen-bond contact with the product, providing a structural rationale for the enzyme"s catalytic preference for H2S and l-lanthionine biosynthesis. Hydrogen 205-213 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 36-39 31398016-8 2019 Sequence alignment of LS with other CBS and OASS enzymes and inspection of the LS crystal structure in the external aldimine state with l-lanthionine reveal that LS possesses a unique loop that engages in hydrogen-bond contact with the product, providing a structural rationale for the enzyme"s catalytic preference for H2S and l-lanthionine biosynthesis. Hydrogen Sulfide 320-323 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 36-39 31398016-8 2019 Sequence alignment of LS with other CBS and OASS enzymes and inspection of the LS crystal structure in the external aldimine state with l-lanthionine reveal that LS possesses a unique loop that engages in hydrogen-bond contact with the product, providing a structural rationale for the enzyme"s catalytic preference for H2S and l-lanthionine biosynthesis. lanthionine 328-341 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 36-39 31443288-6 2019 Pre-treatment of H2S also decreased H2O2-induced suppression of endogenous H2S production enzymes, cystathionine-beta-synthase (CBS), cystathionine-gamma-lyase (CSE), and 3-mercapto-pyruvate sulfurtransferase (MPST). Hydrogen Sulfide 17-20 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 99-126 31443288-6 2019 Pre-treatment of H2S also decreased H2O2-induced suppression of endogenous H2S production enzymes, cystathionine-beta-synthase (CBS), cystathionine-gamma-lyase (CSE), and 3-mercapto-pyruvate sulfurtransferase (MPST). Hydrogen Peroxide 36-40 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 99-126 31314528-2 2019 The structural analyses utilized gas electron diffraction supported by high-level quantum calculations, while the pathway for the unimolecular hydrogen release reaction in the absence and presence of BH3 as a bifunctional catalyst was predicted at the CBS-QB3 level. Hydrogen 143-151 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 252-255 31314528-2 2019 The structural analyses utilized gas electron diffraction supported by high-level quantum calculations, while the pathway for the unimolecular hydrogen release reaction in the absence and presence of BH3 as a bifunctional catalyst was predicted at the CBS-QB3 level. BH 3 200-203 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 252-255 31314528-4 2019 The predicted enthalpy of dehydrogenation at the CCSD(T)/CBS level indicates that mild reaction conditions would be required for hydrogen release and that the compound is closer to thermoneutral than linear amine boranes. Hydrogen 28-36 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 57-60 31314528-4 2019 The predicted enthalpy of dehydrogenation at the CCSD(T)/CBS level indicates that mild reaction conditions would be required for hydrogen release and that the compound is closer to thermoneutral than linear amine boranes. amine boranes 207-220 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 57-60 30722010-2 2019 The current study investigated the role of cystathionine beta-synthase [CBS], a major producer of H2S in colon epithelial cells, in the pathogenesis of ulcerative colitis [UC]-related intestinal barrier injury. Hydrogen Sulfide 98-101 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 72-75 31132312-1 2019 O-acetylserine sulfhydrylase (OASS) and cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) are members of the PLP-II family, and involved in L-cysteine production. Cysteine 124-134 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 40-67 31132312-1 2019 O-acetylserine sulfhydrylase (OASS) and cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) are members of the PLP-II family, and involved in L-cysteine production. Cysteine 124-134 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 69-72 31132312-3 2019 O-acetylserine-dependent CBS (OCBS) was previously identified as a new member of the PLP-II family, which are predominantly seen in bacteria. O-acetylserine 0-14 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 25-28 30928641-2 2019 Multiple enzymes such as cystathionine-beta-synthase (CBS), cystathionine-gamma-lyase (CSE) and 3-Mercaptopyruvate sulfurtransferase (MST) produce endogenous H2S, and these are differentially expressed in the various tissue systems including the skeletal system. Hydrogen Sulfide 158-161 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 25-52 31120181-1 2019 The mechanisms of the thermal reactions of the two iconic magnesium oxide cations MgO.+ and Mg2 O2 .+ with methane have been re-evaluated at the CCSD(T)/CBS//CCSD/def2-TZVP level of theory. Magnesium Oxide 58-73 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 153-156 31120181-1 2019 The mechanisms of the thermal reactions of the two iconic magnesium oxide cations MgO.+ and Mg2 O2 .+ with methane have been re-evaluated at the CCSD(T)/CBS//CCSD/def2-TZVP level of theory. Magnesium Oxide 82-87 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 153-156 31120181-1 2019 The mechanisms of the thermal reactions of the two iconic magnesium oxide cations MgO.+ and Mg2 O2 .+ with methane have been re-evaluated at the CCSD(T)/CBS//CCSD/def2-TZVP level of theory. mg2 o2 .+ 92-101 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 153-156 31120181-1 2019 The mechanisms of the thermal reactions of the two iconic magnesium oxide cations MgO.+ and Mg2 O2 .+ with methane have been re-evaluated at the CCSD(T)/CBS//CCSD/def2-TZVP level of theory. Methane 107-114 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 153-156 29790379-3 2019 Recent Advances: The three H2S-producing enzymes, namely cystathionine gamma-lyase (CSE), cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS), and 3-mercaptopyruvate sulfurtransferase (3MST), have been found to be highly expressed in numerous types of cancer. Hydrogen Sulfide 27-30 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 90-117 29790379-3 2019 Recent Advances: The three H2S-producing enzymes, namely cystathionine gamma-lyase (CSE), cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS), and 3-mercaptopyruvate sulfurtransferase (3MST), have been found to be highly expressed in numerous types of cancer. Hydrogen Sulfide 27-30 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 119-122 31269401-6 2019 The relative energies of these isomers, calculated at the CCSDT(Q)/CBS level of theory, with respect to linear triplet pentadiynylidene (1) reveal that they all lie within 25.1 kcal mol-1. pentadiynylidene 119-135 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 67-70 31160338-7 2019 We noted that CPC spared the other enzymes involved either directly (cystathionine beta-synthase and mercaptopyruvate sulfurtransferase) or indirectly (cysteine aminotransferase) in H2S biogenesis. cpc 14-17 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 69-96 30928641-2 2019 Multiple enzymes such as cystathionine-beta-synthase (CBS), cystathionine-gamma-lyase (CSE) and 3-Mercaptopyruvate sulfurtransferase (MST) produce endogenous H2S, and these are differentially expressed in the various tissue systems including the skeletal system. Hydrogen Sulfide 158-161 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 54-57 31231626-7 2019 In healthy conditions, H2S-related enzymes (e.g., cystathionine beta-synthase and cystathionine gamma-lyase) are expressed in human lungs, where they have mucolytic, antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and antibacterial roles, thus contributing to airway epithelium homeostasis. Hydrogen Sulfide 23-26 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 50-77 30317617-1 2019 Endogenous hydrogen sulfide (H2 S), synthesized by cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) and cystathionine gamma-lyase (CSE), is a potent vasodilator that can be stimulated by estradiol-17beta (E 2 beta) in uterine artery (UA) smooth muscle (UASMC) in vivo; however, the underlying mechanisms are unknown. Hydrogen Sulfide 11-27 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 51-78 30317617-1 2019 Endogenous hydrogen sulfide (H2 S), synthesized by cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) and cystathionine gamma-lyase (CSE), is a potent vasodilator that can be stimulated by estradiol-17beta (E 2 beta) in uterine artery (UA) smooth muscle (UASMC) in vivo; however, the underlying mechanisms are unknown. Hydrogen Sulfide 29-33 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 51-78 30317617-1 2019 Endogenous hydrogen sulfide (H2 S), synthesized by cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) and cystathionine gamma-lyase (CSE), is a potent vasodilator that can be stimulated by estradiol-17beta (E 2 beta) in uterine artery (UA) smooth muscle (UASMC) in vivo; however, the underlying mechanisms are unknown. Estradiol 172-188 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 51-78 30238388-8 2019 These results may allow us to better understand the role of the transsulfuration pathway and especially CBS overexpression in the metabolism of biogenic amines and the catecholamine catabolism in persons with trisomy 21. Amines 153-159 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 104-107 30238388-8 2019 These results may allow us to better understand the role of the transsulfuration pathway and especially CBS overexpression in the metabolism of biogenic amines and the catecholamine catabolism in persons with trisomy 21. Catecholamines 168-181 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 104-107 30862476-3 2019 Therefore we assessed the expressional kinetics of potential H2S-producing enzymes during undisturbed skin repair: the cystathionine-gamma-lyase (CSE), the cystathionine-beta-synthase (CBS) and the 3-mercaptopyruvate sulfurtransferase (MPST). Hydrogen Sulfide 61-64 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 156-183 31178749-3 2019 We have previously shown that a hydrogen sulfide (H2S), a by-product of Hcy through transsulfuration by cystathionine beta synthase (CBS), donor mitigates Hcy-induced hypertrophy in cardiomyocytes. Hydrogen Sulfide 32-48 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 133-136 31178749-3 2019 We have previously shown that a hydrogen sulfide (H2S), a by-product of Hcy through transsulfuration by cystathionine beta synthase (CBS), donor mitigates Hcy-induced hypertrophy in cardiomyocytes. Hydrogen Sulfide 50-53 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 104-131 31178749-3 2019 We have previously shown that a hydrogen sulfide (H2S), a by-product of Hcy through transsulfuration by cystathionine beta synthase (CBS), donor mitigates Hcy-induced hypertrophy in cardiomyocytes. Hydrogen Sulfide 32-48 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 104-131 31178749-3 2019 We have previously shown that a hydrogen sulfide (H2S), a by-product of Hcy through transsulfuration by cystathionine beta synthase (CBS), donor mitigates Hcy-induced hypertrophy in cardiomyocytes. Hydrogen Sulfide 50-53 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 133-136 31178749-3 2019 We have previously shown that a hydrogen sulfide (H2S), a by-product of Hcy through transsulfuration by cystathionine beta synthase (CBS), donor mitigates Hcy-induced hypertrophy in cardiomyocytes. Homocysteine 72-75 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 104-131 31178749-3 2019 We have previously shown that a hydrogen sulfide (H2S), a by-product of Hcy through transsulfuration by cystathionine beta synthase (CBS), donor mitigates Hcy-induced hypertrophy in cardiomyocytes. Homocysteine 72-75 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 133-136 31178749-3 2019 We have previously shown that a hydrogen sulfide (H2S), a by-product of Hcy through transsulfuration by cystathionine beta synthase (CBS), donor mitigates Hcy-induced hypertrophy in cardiomyocytes. Homocysteine 155-158 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 104-131 31178749-3 2019 We have previously shown that a hydrogen sulfide (H2S), a by-product of Hcy through transsulfuration by cystathionine beta synthase (CBS), donor mitigates Hcy-induced hypertrophy in cardiomyocytes. Homocysteine 155-158 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 133-136 30234368-3 2019 In 1996, Dr. Kimura demonstrated a physiological role of H2S as a mediator of cognitive function and cystathionine beta-synthase as an H2S-producing enzyme. Hydrogen Sulfide 135-138 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 101-128 31022181-6 2019 Comparison of structures derived from protein studied in different experimental conditions supports the notion that pH and adenine nucleotides regulate ClC-1 through interactions between the so-called cystathionine-beta-synthase (CBS) domains and the intracellular vestibule ("slow gating"). Adenine Nucleotides 123-142 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 201-228 31071929-10 2019 (3) We demonstrated that, in endothelial cells, lanthionine hampers H2S release; reduces protein content and glutathionylation of transsulfuration enzyme cystathionine-beta-synthase; modifies the expression of miR-200c and miR-423; lowers expression of vascular endothelial growth factor VEGF; increases Ca2+ levels. lanthionine 48-59 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 154-181 31022181-6 2019 Comparison of structures derived from protein studied in different experimental conditions supports the notion that pH and adenine nucleotides regulate ClC-1 through interactions between the so-called cystathionine-beta-synthase (CBS) domains and the intracellular vestibule ("slow gating"). Adenine Nucleotides 123-142 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 230-233 30926772-5 2019 In mammalian species, the generation of H2S is catalyzed by cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS), cystathionine gamma-lyase (CSE), 3-mercapto-methylthio pyruvate aminotransferase (3MST) and cysteine aminotransferase (CAT). Hydrogen Sulfide 40-43 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 60-87 30653965-3 2019 H2S production is driven by cystathionine-gamma-lyase (CSE) and cystathionine-beta-synthase (CBS), the key enzymes that also drive transsulfuration pathway (TSP) necessary for GSH production. Hydrogen Sulfide 0-3 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 64-91 30653965-3 2019 H2S production is driven by cystathionine-gamma-lyase (CSE) and cystathionine-beta-synthase (CBS), the key enzymes that also drive transsulfuration pathway (TSP) necessary for GSH production. Hydrogen Sulfide 0-3 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 93-96 30653965-3 2019 H2S production is driven by cystathionine-gamma-lyase (CSE) and cystathionine-beta-synthase (CBS), the key enzymes that also drive transsulfuration pathway (TSP) necessary for GSH production. Glutathione 176-179 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 64-91 30653965-3 2019 H2S production is driven by cystathionine-gamma-lyase (CSE) and cystathionine-beta-synthase (CBS), the key enzymes that also drive transsulfuration pathway (TSP) necessary for GSH production. Glutathione 176-179 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 93-96 30653965-13 2019 Together, these findings reveal that CSE and CBS are expressed in the retina, thereby supporting further studies to determine the role of H2S and these proteins in oxidative stress and apoptosis in retinal degenerative diseases. Hydrogen Sulfide 138-141 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 45-48 30926772-5 2019 In mammalian species, the generation of H2S is catalyzed by cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS), cystathionine gamma-lyase (CSE), 3-mercapto-methylthio pyruvate aminotransferase (3MST) and cysteine aminotransferase (CAT). Hydrogen Sulfide 40-43 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 89-92 30918891-5 2019 The possible cross-talk between the PLP enzymes hSR and hCBS (human cystathionine beta-synthase) is discussed, as the former produces D-serine and the latter produces H2S, both of which stimulate the NMDAR and both of which have been implicated in neuronal infarction pursuant to ischemic stroke. D-serine 134-142 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 56-60 30916171-1 2019 OBJECTIVES: Cystathionine beta-synthase is a major enzyme in the metabolism of plasma homocysteine. Homocysteine 86-98 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 12-39 30871635-8 2019 The median total daily dose of betaine anhydrous at the first and last study visits was 6 g/day for cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS)-deficient vitamin B6 responders and 9 g/day for methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase-deficient patients, while the median daily dose increased in CBS-deficient B6 non-responders (from 6 to 9 g/day) and cobalamin metabolism-defective patients (from 3 to 6 g/day) between the first and last visits. Betaine 31-38 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 100-127 30871635-8 2019 The median total daily dose of betaine anhydrous at the first and last study visits was 6 g/day for cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS)-deficient vitamin B6 responders and 9 g/day for methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase-deficient patients, while the median daily dose increased in CBS-deficient B6 non-responders (from 6 to 9 g/day) and cobalamin metabolism-defective patients (from 3 to 6 g/day) between the first and last visits. Betaine 31-38 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 129-132 30918891-5 2019 The possible cross-talk between the PLP enzymes hSR and hCBS (human cystathionine beta-synthase) is discussed, as the former produces D-serine and the latter produces H2S, both of which stimulate the NMDAR and both of which have been implicated in neuronal infarction pursuant to ischemic stroke. D-serine 134-142 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 68-95 30918891-5 2019 The possible cross-talk between the PLP enzymes hSR and hCBS (human cystathionine beta-synthase) is discussed, as the former produces D-serine and the latter produces H2S, both of which stimulate the NMDAR and both of which have been implicated in neuronal infarction pursuant to ischemic stroke. Hydrogen Sulfide 167-170 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 56-60 30918891-5 2019 The possible cross-talk between the PLP enzymes hSR and hCBS (human cystathionine beta-synthase) is discussed, as the former produces D-serine and the latter produces H2S, both of which stimulate the NMDAR and both of which have been implicated in neuronal infarction pursuant to ischemic stroke. Hydrogen Sulfide 167-170 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 68-95 30277497-0 2019 E2beta stimulates ovine uterine artery endothelial cell H2S production in vitro by estrogen receptor-dependent upregulation of cystathionine beta-synthase and cystathionine gamma-lyase expression . Deuterium 56-59 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 127-154 30265375-3 2019 The expressions of endogenous H2 S producing enzymes, namely cystathionine beta-synthase, cystathionine gamma-lyase and 3-mercaptopyruvate sulfur transferase, were detected by reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction and western blotting. Hydrogen Sulfide 30-34 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 61-88 30265375-6 2019 PQ significantly downregulated the expression levels of cystathionine beta-synthase and cystathionine gamma-lyase, but not 3-mercaptopyruvate sulfur transferase, in a time-dependent manner in A549 cells. Paraquat 0-2 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 56-83 30845649-1 2019 The cyclin and cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) domain magnesium transport mediators, CNNMs, are key players in maintaining the homeostasis of magnesium in different organs. Magnesium 56-65 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 15-42 30845649-1 2019 The cyclin and cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) domain magnesium transport mediators, CNNMs, are key players in maintaining the homeostasis of magnesium in different organs. Magnesium 56-65 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 44-47 30845649-1 2019 The cyclin and cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) domain magnesium transport mediators, CNNMs, are key players in maintaining the homeostasis of magnesium in different organs. Magnesium 144-153 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 15-42 30845649-1 2019 The cyclin and cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) domain magnesium transport mediators, CNNMs, are key players in maintaining the homeostasis of magnesium in different organs. Magnesium 144-153 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 44-47 30277497-4 2019 In cultured primary UAEC, treatment with estradiol-17beta (E2beta) stimulated CBS and CTH mRNAs and proteins in a time- and concentration-dependent fashion. Estradiol 41-57 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 78-81 30277497-1 2019 Endogenous hydrogen sulfide (H2S) is a potent vasodilator and proangiogenic second messenger synthesized from L-cysteine by cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) and cystathionine gamma-lyase (CTH). Hydrogen Sulfide 11-27 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 124-151 30277497-6 2019 Treatment with E2beta stimulated H2S production, which was blocked by specific inhibitors of either CBS or CTH and their combination and the ER antagonist ICI 182780. Deuterium 33-36 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 100-103 30277497-1 2019 Endogenous hydrogen sulfide (H2S) is a potent vasodilator and proangiogenic second messenger synthesized from L-cysteine by cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) and cystathionine gamma-lyase (CTH). Hydrogen Sulfide 11-27 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 153-156 30277497-10 2019 Thus, E2beta stimulates H2S production by upregulating CBS and CTH mRNA and protein expressions through specific ERalpha or ERbeta-dependent CBS and CTH transcription in UAEC in vitro. Deuterium 24-27 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 55-58 30277497-1 2019 Endogenous hydrogen sulfide (H2S) is a potent vasodilator and proangiogenic second messenger synthesized from L-cysteine by cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) and cystathionine gamma-lyase (CTH). Deuterium 29-32 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 124-151 30277497-1 2019 Endogenous hydrogen sulfide (H2S) is a potent vasodilator and proangiogenic second messenger synthesized from L-cysteine by cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) and cystathionine gamma-lyase (CTH). Deuterium 29-32 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 153-156 30277497-10 2019 Thus, E2beta stimulates H2S production by upregulating CBS and CTH mRNA and protein expressions through specific ERalpha or ERbeta-dependent CBS and CTH transcription in UAEC in vitro. Deuterium 24-27 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 141-144 30277497-1 2019 Endogenous hydrogen sulfide (H2S) is a potent vasodilator and proangiogenic second messenger synthesized from L-cysteine by cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) and cystathionine gamma-lyase (CTH). Cysteine 110-120 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 124-151 30277497-1 2019 Endogenous hydrogen sulfide (H2S) is a potent vasodilator and proangiogenic second messenger synthesized from L-cysteine by cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) and cystathionine gamma-lyase (CTH). Cysteine 110-120 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 153-156 30458366-8 2019 These cisplatin-resistant cell lines overexpressed CBS and had increased steady state levels of GSH and expression of nuclear MT. Cisplatin 6-15 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 51-54 30458366-9 2019 Both CO treatment and lentiviral-mediated silencing of CBS attenuated GSH and nuclear MT expression in cisplatin resistant cells. Glutathione 70-73 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 55-58 30458366-4 2019 Cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS), an enzyme involved in sulfur metabolism, is overexpressed in ovarian cancer tissues and is itself associated with cisplatin resistance. Sulfur 57-63 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 0-27 30458366-9 2019 Both CO treatment and lentiviral-mediated silencing of CBS attenuated GSH and nuclear MT expression in cisplatin resistant cells. Cisplatin 103-112 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 55-58 30458366-4 2019 Cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS), an enzyme involved in sulfur metabolism, is overexpressed in ovarian cancer tissues and is itself associated with cisplatin resistance. Sulfur 57-63 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 29-32 30116976-1 2018 PURPOSE OF REVIEW: Homocystinuria is a congenital metabolic disorder in which cystathionine beta-synthase deficiency results in a prominent increase in homocysteine (serum levels > 100 muM), causing mental retardation, atherosclerotic cerebral infarction, and osteoporosis accompanied by fragility fractures. Homocysteine 152-164 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 78-105 30458366-4 2019 Cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS), an enzyme involved in sulfur metabolism, is overexpressed in ovarian cancer tissues and is itself associated with cisplatin resistance. Cisplatin 149-158 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 0-27 30458366-4 2019 Cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS), an enzyme involved in sulfur metabolism, is overexpressed in ovarian cancer tissues and is itself associated with cisplatin resistance. Cisplatin 149-158 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 29-32 30458366-5 2019 Treatment with exogenous carbon monoxide (CO), a known inhibitor of CBS, may mitigate cisplatin resistance in ovarian cancer cells by attenuation of GSH and MT levels. Carbon Monoxide 25-40 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 68-71 30458366-5 2019 Treatment with exogenous carbon monoxide (CO), a known inhibitor of CBS, may mitigate cisplatin resistance in ovarian cancer cells by attenuation of GSH and MT levels. Carbon Monoxide 42-44 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 68-71 30458366-5 2019 Treatment with exogenous carbon monoxide (CO), a known inhibitor of CBS, may mitigate cisplatin resistance in ovarian cancer cells by attenuation of GSH and MT levels. Cisplatin 86-95 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 68-71 30458366-5 2019 Treatment with exogenous carbon monoxide (CO), a known inhibitor of CBS, may mitigate cisplatin resistance in ovarian cancer cells by attenuation of GSH and MT levels. Glutathione 149-152 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 68-71 30679627-1 2019 Biosynthesis of hydrogen sulfide (H2S), a key signalling molecule in human (patho)physiology, is mostly accomplished by the human enzymes cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS), cystathionine gamma-lyase (CSE) and 3-mercaptopyruvate sulfurtransferase (MST). Hydrogen Sulfide 16-32 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 138-165 30679627-1 2019 Biosynthesis of hydrogen sulfide (H2S), a key signalling molecule in human (patho)physiology, is mostly accomplished by the human enzymes cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS), cystathionine gamma-lyase (CSE) and 3-mercaptopyruvate sulfurtransferase (MST). Hydrogen Sulfide 16-32 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 167-170 30679627-1 2019 Biosynthesis of hydrogen sulfide (H2S), a key signalling molecule in human (patho)physiology, is mostly accomplished by the human enzymes cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS), cystathionine gamma-lyase (CSE) and 3-mercaptopyruvate sulfurtransferase (MST). Hydrogen Sulfide 34-37 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 138-165 30679627-1 2019 Biosynthesis of hydrogen sulfide (H2S), a key signalling molecule in human (patho)physiology, is mostly accomplished by the human enzymes cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS), cystathionine gamma-lyase (CSE) and 3-mercaptopyruvate sulfurtransferase (MST). Hydrogen Sulfide 34-37 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 167-170 30679627-4 2019 Here, the human enzymes CBS, CSE and MST were expressed and purified from Escherichia coli, and thirty-one pyridine derivatives were synthesized and screened for their ability to bind and inhibit these enzymes. pyridine 107-115 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 24-27 30534696-11 2019 Here, we found that the levels of pSTAT3 and BCL-2 were decreased in CBS knockdown HepG2 cells and the combination of curcumenol and laminarin significantly decreased the H2S level in a dose-dependent manner and down-regulated the levels of pSTAT3 and BCL-2 in HepG2 cells. Hydrogen Sulfide 171-174 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 69-72 31148102-2 2019 H2S is synthesized from L-cysteine and/or L-homocysteine by cystathionine beta-synthase, cystathionine gamma-lyase, and cysteine aminotransferase together with 3-mercaptopyruvate sulfurtransferase. Deuterium 0-3 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 60-87 31148102-2 2019 H2S is synthesized from L-cysteine and/or L-homocysteine by cystathionine beta-synthase, cystathionine gamma-lyase, and cysteine aminotransferase together with 3-mercaptopyruvate sulfurtransferase. Cysteine 24-34 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 60-87 31148102-2 2019 H2S is synthesized from L-cysteine and/or L-homocysteine by cystathionine beta-synthase, cystathionine gamma-lyase, and cysteine aminotransferase together with 3-mercaptopyruvate sulfurtransferase. Homocysteine 42-56 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 60-87 30662667-1 2018 Hydrogen sulfide (H2S) is substantially converted from cysteine by the enzymes cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) and cystathionine gamma-lyase (CSE). Hydrogen Sulfide 0-16 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 79-106 30662667-1 2018 Hydrogen sulfide (H2S) is substantially converted from cysteine by the enzymes cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) and cystathionine gamma-lyase (CSE). Hydrogen Sulfide 0-16 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 108-111 30662667-1 2018 Hydrogen sulfide (H2S) is substantially converted from cysteine by the enzymes cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) and cystathionine gamma-lyase (CSE). Hydrogen Sulfide 18-21 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 79-106 30662667-1 2018 Hydrogen sulfide (H2S) is substantially converted from cysteine by the enzymes cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) and cystathionine gamma-lyase (CSE). Hydrogen Sulfide 18-21 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 108-111 30662667-1 2018 Hydrogen sulfide (H2S) is substantially converted from cysteine by the enzymes cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) and cystathionine gamma-lyase (CSE). Cysteine 55-63 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 79-106 30662667-1 2018 Hydrogen sulfide (H2S) is substantially converted from cysteine by the enzymes cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) and cystathionine gamma-lyase (CSE). Cysteine 55-63 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 108-111 29896909-4 2018 Immunoblotting was used to measure levels of H2 S-synthesizing enzymes: cystathionine-beta-synthase (CBS), cystathionine gamma-lyase (CSE) and 3-mercaptopyruvate sulphurtransferase (MPST). Hydrogen 45-47 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 72-99 30380942-3 2018 Cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) plays an important role in Hcy homeostasis catalyzing the irreversible degradation of Hcy to cystathionine, protecting the endothelium from injury caused by hypoxia. Homocysteine 61-64 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 0-27 30380942-3 2018 Cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) plays an important role in Hcy homeostasis catalyzing the irreversible degradation of Hcy to cystathionine, protecting the endothelium from injury caused by hypoxia. Homocysteine 61-64 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 29-32 30380942-3 2018 Cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) plays an important role in Hcy homeostasis catalyzing the irreversible degradation of Hcy to cystathionine, protecting the endothelium from injury caused by hypoxia. Cystathionine 127-140 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 0-27 30380942-3 2018 Cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) plays an important role in Hcy homeostasis catalyzing the irreversible degradation of Hcy to cystathionine, protecting the endothelium from injury caused by hypoxia. Cystathionine 127-140 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 29-32 30380942-4 2018 Several mutations and polymorphisms may alter the expression of the CBS gene, resulting in variable levels of Hcy. Homocysteine 110-113 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 68-71 30396922-1 2018 BACKGROUND: Cystathione beta-synthase (CBS) catalyzes the conversion of homocysteine and cysteine to hydrogen sulfide (H2S) and cystathione, via the trans-sulfuration pathway. Homocysteine 72-84 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 12-37 30396922-1 2018 BACKGROUND: Cystathione beta-synthase (CBS) catalyzes the conversion of homocysteine and cysteine to hydrogen sulfide (H2S) and cystathione, via the trans-sulfuration pathway. Homocysteine 72-84 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 39-42 30396922-1 2018 BACKGROUND: Cystathione beta-synthase (CBS) catalyzes the conversion of homocysteine and cysteine to hydrogen sulfide (H2S) and cystathione, via the trans-sulfuration pathway. Cysteine 76-84 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 12-37 30396922-1 2018 BACKGROUND: Cystathione beta-synthase (CBS) catalyzes the conversion of homocysteine and cysteine to hydrogen sulfide (H2S) and cystathione, via the trans-sulfuration pathway. Cysteine 76-84 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 39-42 30396922-1 2018 BACKGROUND: Cystathione beta-synthase (CBS) catalyzes the conversion of homocysteine and cysteine to hydrogen sulfide (H2S) and cystathione, via the trans-sulfuration pathway. Hydrogen Sulfide 101-117 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 12-37 30396922-1 2018 BACKGROUND: Cystathione beta-synthase (CBS) catalyzes the conversion of homocysteine and cysteine to hydrogen sulfide (H2S) and cystathione, via the trans-sulfuration pathway. Hydrogen Sulfide 101-117 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 39-42 30396922-1 2018 BACKGROUND: Cystathione beta-synthase (CBS) catalyzes the conversion of homocysteine and cysteine to hydrogen sulfide (H2S) and cystathione, via the trans-sulfuration pathway. Hydrogen Sulfide 119-122 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 12-37 30396922-1 2018 BACKGROUND: Cystathione beta-synthase (CBS) catalyzes the conversion of homocysteine and cysteine to hydrogen sulfide (H2S) and cystathione, via the trans-sulfuration pathway. Hydrogen Sulfide 119-122 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 39-42 30396922-1 2018 BACKGROUND: Cystathione beta-synthase (CBS) catalyzes the conversion of homocysteine and cysteine to hydrogen sulfide (H2S) and cystathione, via the trans-sulfuration pathway. Cystathionine 128-139 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 12-37 30396922-1 2018 BACKGROUND: Cystathione beta-synthase (CBS) catalyzes the conversion of homocysteine and cysteine to hydrogen sulfide (H2S) and cystathione, via the trans-sulfuration pathway. Cystathionine 128-139 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 39-42 30408270-6 2019 The p.R336C knock-in HEK293T and HepG2 cells decreased the level of CBS expression and reduced its structural stability; however, treatment of the p.R336C knock-in HEK293T cells with betaine, a chemical chaperone, restored the stability and tetrameric conformation of CBS, but not its activity. Betaine 183-190 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 68-71 30408270-6 2019 The p.R336C knock-in HEK293T and HepG2 cells decreased the level of CBS expression and reduced its structural stability; however, treatment of the p.R336C knock-in HEK293T cells with betaine, a chemical chaperone, restored the stability and tetrameric conformation of CBS, but not its activity. Betaine 183-190 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 268-271 30566142-1 2019 Chelate-aryl and chelate-chelate stacking interactions of nickel bis(dithiolene) were studied at the CCSD(T)/CBS and DFT levels. nickel bis(dithiolene) 58-80 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 109-112 30566142-2 2019 The strongest chelate-aryl stacking interaction between nickel bis(dithiolene) and benzene has a CCSD(T)/CBS stacking energy of -5.60 kcal mol-1. nickel bis(dithiolene) 56-78 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 105-108 30566142-2 2019 The strongest chelate-aryl stacking interaction between nickel bis(dithiolene) and benzene has a CCSD(T)/CBS stacking energy of -5.60 kcal mol-1. Benzene 83-90 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 105-108 30566142-3 2019 The strongest chelate-chelate stacking interactions between two nickel bis(dithiolenes) has a CCSD(T)/CBS stacking energy of -10.34 kcal mol-1. nickel bis(dithiolenes) 64-87 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 102-105 30566142-6 2019 However, chelate-chelate stacking is stronger for dithiolene nickel chelate than for acac-type nickel chelate, which has a CCSD(T)/CBS interaction energy of -9.50 kcal mol-1. dithiolene 50-60 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 131-134 30566142-6 2019 However, chelate-chelate stacking is stronger for dithiolene nickel chelate than for acac-type nickel chelate, which has a CCSD(T)/CBS interaction energy of -9.50 kcal mol-1. acetylacetone 85-89 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 131-134 30566142-6 2019 However, chelate-chelate stacking is stronger for dithiolene nickel chelate than for acac-type nickel chelate, which has a CCSD(T)/CBS interaction energy of -9.50 kcal mol-1. Nickel 61-67 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 131-134 30030379-4 2018 Here, we characterized a transgenic mouse model lacking endogenous Cbs and expressing human p.G307S CBS protein from a zinc-inducible metallothionein promoter (Tg-G307S Cbs-/-). Thioguanine 160-162 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 169-172 30016218-6 2018 Knockdown of cystathionine-gamma-lyase (CSE) or cystathionine-beta-synthase (CBS), two main H2S-producing proteins, significantly diminished the increased expressions of EMT-related proteins induced by radiation through the p38MAPK pathway, leading to impaired invasion and metastasis of the residual HepG2 cells and their xenograft tumors. Hydrogen Sulfide 92-95 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 48-75 30187703-2 2018 It is synthesized from cysteine by cystathionine gamma-lyase (CGL) and cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS). Cysteine 23-31 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 100-103 30258181-1 2018 Cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) is responsible for the first enzymatic reaction in the transsulfuration pathway of sulfur amino acids. Amino Acids, Sulfur 117-135 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 0-27 30258181-1 2018 Cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) is responsible for the first enzymatic reaction in the transsulfuration pathway of sulfur amino acids. Amino Acids, Sulfur 117-135 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 29-32 30258181-3 2018 In the present study, we designed, synthesized and obtained a bioactive inhibitor CH004 for human CBS, which functions in vitro and in vivo. ch004 82-87 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 98-101 30030379-4 2018 Here, we characterized a transgenic mouse model lacking endogenous Cbs and expressing human p.G307S CBS protein from a zinc-inducible metallothionein promoter (Tg-G307S Cbs-/-). Thioguanine 160-162 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 100-103 30030379-6 2018 In a C3H/HeJ background, zinc-induced Tg-G307S Cbs-/- mice expressed high levels of p.G307S CBS in the liver, and this protein variant forms multimers, similarly to mice expressing WT human CBS. Thioguanine 38-40 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 190-193 30283315-4 2018 Since recent studies have demonstrated that several human tumors overexpress the hydrogen sulfide (H2S)-synthesizing enzymes cystathionine-beta-synthase (CBS), cystathionine gamma-lyase (CSE), and 3-mercaptopyruvate sulfurtransferase (3-MST), and also show dysregulated H2S levels, we examined these biomarkers in the oral ACC and compared the results to those of adjacent benign oral epithelium. Hydrogen Sulfide 81-97 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 125-152 30254695-2 2018 The synthetic procedure comprised the stereoselective reduction of a ketone functionality in an ene-yne-one employing CBS as a catalyst and a Cadiot-Chodkiewicz coupling reaction as the key reaction steps. Ketones 69-75 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 118-121 29859343-4 2018 The sources of such reactive species include NADPH oxidases (NOXs), the mitochondrial electron transport chain, nitric oxide synthases, nitrite reductases, and the hydrogen sulfide producing enzymes cystathionine-beta synthase and cystathionine-gamma lyase. Hydrogen Sulfide 164-180 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 199-226 30283315-4 2018 Since recent studies have demonstrated that several human tumors overexpress the hydrogen sulfide (H2S)-synthesizing enzymes cystathionine-beta-synthase (CBS), cystathionine gamma-lyase (CSE), and 3-mercaptopyruvate sulfurtransferase (3-MST), and also show dysregulated H2S levels, we examined these biomarkers in the oral ACC and compared the results to those of adjacent benign oral epithelium. Hydrogen Sulfide 81-97 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 154-157 30283315-4 2018 Since recent studies have demonstrated that several human tumors overexpress the hydrogen sulfide (H2S)-synthesizing enzymes cystathionine-beta-synthase (CBS), cystathionine gamma-lyase (CSE), and 3-mercaptopyruvate sulfurtransferase (3-MST), and also show dysregulated H2S levels, we examined these biomarkers in the oral ACC and compared the results to those of adjacent benign oral epithelium. Hydrogen Sulfide 99-102 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 125-152 30283315-4 2018 Since recent studies have demonstrated that several human tumors overexpress the hydrogen sulfide (H2S)-synthesizing enzymes cystathionine-beta-synthase (CBS), cystathionine gamma-lyase (CSE), and 3-mercaptopyruvate sulfurtransferase (3-MST), and also show dysregulated H2S levels, we examined these biomarkers in the oral ACC and compared the results to those of adjacent benign oral epithelium. Hydrogen Sulfide 99-102 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 154-157 30050925-1 2018 Cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) regulates homocysteine metabolism and contributes to hydrogen sulfide (H2S) biosynthesis through which it plays multifunctional roles in the regulation of cellular energetics, redox status, DNA methylation, and protein modification. Hydrogen Sulfide 87-103 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 0-27 30283315-4 2018 Since recent studies have demonstrated that several human tumors overexpress the hydrogen sulfide (H2S)-synthesizing enzymes cystathionine-beta-synthase (CBS), cystathionine gamma-lyase (CSE), and 3-mercaptopyruvate sulfurtransferase (3-MST), and also show dysregulated H2S levels, we examined these biomarkers in the oral ACC and compared the results to those of adjacent benign oral epithelium. Hydrogen Sulfide 270-273 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 125-152 29494264-7 2018 Supplementation with hydrogen sulfide or glutathione (the catalytic products of CBS enzymatic activity), anti-oxidants, or a JNK inhibitor restores MFN2 expression. Hydrogen Sulfide 21-37 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 80-83 29494264-7 2018 Supplementation with hydrogen sulfide or glutathione (the catalytic products of CBS enzymatic activity), anti-oxidants, or a JNK inhibitor restores MFN2 expression. Glutathione 41-52 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 80-83 30050925-1 2018 Cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) regulates homocysteine metabolism and contributes to hydrogen sulfide (H2S) biosynthesis through which it plays multifunctional roles in the regulation of cellular energetics, redox status, DNA methylation, and protein modification. Hydrogen Sulfide 87-103 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 29-32 30050925-1 2018 Cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) regulates homocysteine metabolism and contributes to hydrogen sulfide (H2S) biosynthesis through which it plays multifunctional roles in the regulation of cellular energetics, redox status, DNA methylation, and protein modification. Hydrogen Sulfide 105-108 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 0-27 30050925-1 2018 Cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) regulates homocysteine metabolism and contributes to hydrogen sulfide (H2S) biosynthesis through which it plays multifunctional roles in the regulation of cellular energetics, redox status, DNA methylation, and protein modification. Hydrogen Sulfide 105-108 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 29-32 29634343-4 2018 CRITICAL ISSUES: Here, we discuss the role of dietary SAAs and growth hormone (GH)/thyroid hormone (TH) signaling in regulation of endogenous H2S production largely via repression of H2S generating enzymes cystathionine gamma-lyase (CGL) and cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) on the level of gene transcription, as well as reciprocal regulation of GH and TH signaling by H2S itself. Hydrogen Sulfide 142-145 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 242-269 28537489-4 2018 RESULTS: We found that both subfertile and infertile patients, especially asthenospermic patients, exhibited decreased concentration of H2S in their seminal plasma and diminished expression of H2S-generating enzyme (cystathionine beta-synthase [CBS]) in sperm. Hydrogen Sulfide 193-196 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 216-243 29357418-2 2018 Hydrogen sulfide (H2S) generated by cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) or cystathionine gamma-lyase (CSE) facilitates bladder hypersensitivity. Hydrogen Sulfide 0-16 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 36-63 29357418-2 2018 Hydrogen sulfide (H2S) generated by cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) or cystathionine gamma-lyase (CSE) facilitates bladder hypersensitivity. Hydrogen Sulfide 18-21 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 36-63 29634343-4 2018 CRITICAL ISSUES: Here, we discuss the role of dietary SAAs and growth hormone (GH)/thyroid hormone (TH) signaling in regulation of endogenous H2S production largely via repression of H2S generating enzymes cystathionine gamma-lyase (CGL) and cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) on the level of gene transcription, as well as reciprocal regulation of GH and TH signaling by H2S itself. Hydrogen Sulfide 142-145 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 271-274 29658603-6 2018 We found that H2S production was markedly decreased in A549/DDP cells compared with that in A549 cells, accomplished by the downregulation of cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS), an endogenous H2S-producing enzyme. Hydrogen Sulfide 14-17 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 142-169 28777022-1 2018 OBJECTIVE Cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) is involved in homocysteine and hydrogen sulfide (H2S) metabolism. Homocysteine 59-71 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 10-37 28777022-1 2018 OBJECTIVE Cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) is involved in homocysteine and hydrogen sulfide (H2S) metabolism. Homocysteine 59-71 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 39-42 28777022-1 2018 OBJECTIVE Cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) is involved in homocysteine and hydrogen sulfide (H2S) metabolism. Hydrogen Sulfide 76-92 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 10-37 28777022-1 2018 OBJECTIVE Cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) is involved in homocysteine and hydrogen sulfide (H2S) metabolism. Hydrogen Sulfide 76-92 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 39-42 28777022-1 2018 OBJECTIVE Cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) is involved in homocysteine and hydrogen sulfide (H2S) metabolism. Hydrogen Sulfide 94-97 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 10-37 28777022-1 2018 OBJECTIVE Cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) is involved in homocysteine and hydrogen sulfide (H2S) metabolism. Hydrogen Sulfide 94-97 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 39-42 28777022-12 2018 Increased CBS activity may exert its neuroprotective effects through alteration of H2S levels, and independent of clinical vasospasm and DCI. Hydrogen Sulfide 83-86 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 10-13 29658603-6 2018 We found that H2S production was markedly decreased in A549/DDP cells compared with that in A549 cells, accomplished by the downregulation of cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS), an endogenous H2S-producing enzyme. Hydrogen Sulfide 191-194 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 142-169 29745664-0 2018 Toward High-Level Theoretical Studies of Large Biodiesel Molecules: An ONIOM [QCISD(T)/CBS:DFT] Study of the Reactions between Unsaturated Methyl Esters (C nH2 n-1COOCH3) and Hydrogen Radical. unsaturated methyl esters 127-152 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 87-90 29928321-1 2018 H2S, synthesized by cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS), cystathionine gamma-lyase (CSE) and 3-mercaptopyruvate sulfurtransferase (MPST), functions as a signalling molecule in mammalian cells. Hydrogen Sulfide 0-3 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 20-47 29928321-1 2018 H2S, synthesized by cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS), cystathionine gamma-lyase (CSE) and 3-mercaptopyruvate sulfurtransferase (MPST), functions as a signalling molecule in mammalian cells. Hydrogen Sulfide 0-3 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 49-52 29745664-1 2018 A two-layer ONIOM[QCISD(T)/CBS:DFT] method was proposed for the high-level single-point energy calculations of large biodiesel molecules and was validated for the hydrogen abstraction reactions of unsaturated methyl esters that are important components of real biodiesel. Hydrogen 163-171 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 27-30 29745664-1 2018 A two-layer ONIOM[QCISD(T)/CBS:DFT] method was proposed for the high-level single-point energy calculations of large biodiesel molecules and was validated for the hydrogen abstraction reactions of unsaturated methyl esters that are important components of real biodiesel. unsaturated methyl esters 197-222 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 27-30 29922024-1 2018 Homocystinuria is a genetic inborn error of metabolism due to the deficiency of cystathionine beta-synthase resulting in increased serum homocysteine and methionine and decreased cysteine which predisposes affected individuals to arterial and venous thromboembolic phenomena. Homocysteine 137-149 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 80-107 29745942-5 2018 The strongest antiparallel chelate-chelate stacking interaction is formed between two platinum chelates, with a CCSD(T)/CBS interaction energy of -9.70 kcal mol-1, while the strongest stacking between two palladium chelates and two nickel chelates has CCSD(T)/CBS energies of -9.21 kcal mol-1 and -9.50 kcal mol-1, respectively. Platinum 86-94 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 120-123 29745942-5 2018 The strongest antiparallel chelate-chelate stacking interaction is formed between two platinum chelates, with a CCSD(T)/CBS interaction energy of -9.70 kcal mol-1, while the strongest stacking between two palladium chelates and two nickel chelates has CCSD(T)/CBS energies of -9.21 kcal mol-1 and -9.50 kcal mol-1, respectively. Platinum 86-94 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 260-263 29745942-5 2018 The strongest antiparallel chelate-chelate stacking interaction is formed between two platinum chelates, with a CCSD(T)/CBS interaction energy of -9.70 kcal mol-1, while the strongest stacking between two palladium chelates and two nickel chelates has CCSD(T)/CBS energies of -9.21 kcal mol-1 and -9.50 kcal mol-1, respectively. Palladium 205-214 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 120-123 29745942-5 2018 The strongest antiparallel chelate-chelate stacking interaction is formed between two platinum chelates, with a CCSD(T)/CBS interaction energy of -9.70 kcal mol-1, while the strongest stacking between two palladium chelates and two nickel chelates has CCSD(T)/CBS energies of -9.21 kcal mol-1 and -9.50 kcal mol-1, respectively. Palladium 205-214 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 260-263 29745942-5 2018 The strongest antiparallel chelate-chelate stacking interaction is formed between two platinum chelates, with a CCSD(T)/CBS interaction energy of -9.70 kcal mol-1, while the strongest stacking between two palladium chelates and two nickel chelates has CCSD(T)/CBS energies of -9.21 kcal mol-1 and -9.50 kcal mol-1, respectively. Nickel 232-238 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 120-123 29793450-1 2018 BACKGROUND: Knowledge about the expression and thus a role of enzymes that produce endogenous H2S - cystathionine-beta-synthase, cystathionine gamma-lyase and mercaptopyruvate sulfurtransferase - in renal tumors is still controversial. Hydrogen Sulfide 94-97 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 100-127 29722396-1 2018 Quantum chemical calculations at the CCSD(T)/CBS//MP2/aug-cc-pVTZ levels of theory have been carried out to investigate a potential new source of acetamide in Earth"s atmosphere through the ammonolysis of the simplest ketene. acetamide 146-155 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 45-48 29732408-5 2018 Silencing cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) prevents closure, suggesting that this enzyme is the main source of H2S. Hydrogen Sulfide 112-115 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 10-37 29922024-1 2018 Homocystinuria is a genetic inborn error of metabolism due to the deficiency of cystathionine beta-synthase resulting in increased serum homocysteine and methionine and decreased cysteine which predisposes affected individuals to arterial and venous thromboembolic phenomena. Methionine 154-164 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 80-107 29922024-1 2018 Homocystinuria is a genetic inborn error of metabolism due to the deficiency of cystathionine beta-synthase resulting in increased serum homocysteine and methionine and decreased cysteine which predisposes affected individuals to arterial and venous thromboembolic phenomena. Cysteine 141-149 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 80-107 29452248-1 2018 Hydrogen sulfide (H2S) is produced by the action of cystathionine-beta-synthase (CBS), cystathionine-gamma-lyase (CSE) or 3-mercaptopyruvate sulfurtransferase (3-MST). Hydrogen Sulfide 0-16 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 52-79 29526799-1 2018 AIMS: PEGylated human truncated cystathionine beta-synthase, lacking the C-terminal regulatory domain (PEG-CBS), is a promising preclinical candidate for enzyme replacement therapy in homocystinuria (HCU). Polyethylene Glycols 6-9 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 32-59 29452248-1 2018 Hydrogen sulfide (H2S) is produced by the action of cystathionine-beta-synthase (CBS), cystathionine-gamma-lyase (CSE) or 3-mercaptopyruvate sulfurtransferase (3-MST). Hydrogen Sulfide 18-21 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 52-79 29505687-2 2018 However, the singlet forms a strong donor-acceptor bond to argon with a bond energy of 66.4 kcal mol-1 at the CCSDT(Q)/CBS level, making the singlet ArOH+ cation 3.9 kcal mol-1 more stable than the lowest energy triplet complex. singlet 13-20 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 119-122 29505687-2 2018 However, the singlet forms a strong donor-acceptor bond to argon with a bond energy of 66.4 kcal mol-1 at the CCSDT(Q)/CBS level, making the singlet ArOH+ cation 3.9 kcal mol-1 more stable than the lowest energy triplet complex. Argon 59-64 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 119-122 29505687-2 2018 However, the singlet forms a strong donor-acceptor bond to argon with a bond energy of 66.4 kcal mol-1 at the CCSDT(Q)/CBS level, making the singlet ArOH+ cation 3.9 kcal mol-1 more stable than the lowest energy triplet complex. singlet aroh 141-153 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 119-122 29453981-0 2018 The C2"- and C3"-endo equilibrium for AMP molecules bound in the cystathionine-beta-synthase domain. Adenosine Monophosphate 38-41 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 65-92 29275181-6 2018 In addition, comparison of available CBS structures unveils a substrate-induced closure of the catalytic cavity, which in humans is affected by the AdoMet-dependent regulation and likely impaired by the homocystinuria causing mutation T191M. S-Adenosylmethionine 148-154 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 37-40 29453981-3 2018 We observed two AMP molecules, in C3"- and C2"-endo conformations respectively, simultaneously bound to a cystathionine-beta-synthase (CBS) domain dimer of the magnesium and cobalt efflux protein CorC in the crystallographic study. Adenosine Monophosphate 16-19 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 106-133 29453981-3 2018 We observed two AMP molecules, in C3"- and C2"-endo conformations respectively, simultaneously bound to a cystathionine-beta-synthase (CBS) domain dimer of the magnesium and cobalt efflux protein CorC in the crystallographic study. Magnesium 160-169 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 106-133 28486919-4 2018 Cystathionine-beta-synthase (CBS) and cystathionine-gamma-lyase (CSE) play a crucial role in metabolizing Hcy to cysteine through the transsulfuration pathway. Cysteine 113-121 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 0-27 29061341-8 2018 Two major H2S-generating enzymes, cystathionine-beta-synthase (CBS) and 3-mercaptopyruvate sulfurtransferase (3-MST) were upregulated in the 5-FU-resistant cells. Hydrogen Sulfide 10-13 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 34-61 29061341-8 2018 Two major H2S-generating enzymes, cystathionine-beta-synthase (CBS) and 3-mercaptopyruvate sulfurtransferase (3-MST) were upregulated in the 5-FU-resistant cells. Hydrogen Sulfide 10-13 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 63-66 29061341-9 2018 5-FU-resistant cells exhibited decreased sensitivity to the CBS inhibitor aminooxyacetate (AOAA) in terms of suppression of cell viability, inhibition of cell proliferation and inhibition of oxidative phosphorylation. Fluorouracil 0-4 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 60-63 29061341-9 2018 5-FU-resistant cells exhibited decreased sensitivity to the CBS inhibitor aminooxyacetate (AOAA) in terms of suppression of cell viability, inhibition of cell proliferation and inhibition of oxidative phosphorylation. Aminooxyacetic Acid 74-89 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 60-63 29061341-9 2018 5-FU-resistant cells exhibited decreased sensitivity to the CBS inhibitor aminooxyacetate (AOAA) in terms of suppression of cell viability, inhibition of cell proliferation and inhibition of oxidative phosphorylation. Aminooxyacetic Acid 91-95 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 60-63 29061341-10 2018 However, 5FU-resistant cells remained sensitive to the antiproliferative effect of benserazide (a recently identified, potentially repurposable CBS inhibitor). Benserazide 83-94 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 144-147 29410458-0 2018 Heme interaction of the intrinsically disordered N-terminal peptide segment of human cystathionine-beta-synthase. Heme 0-4 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 85-112 29410458-1 2018 Cystathionine-beta-synthase (CBS) belongs to a large family of pyridoxal 5"-phosphate (PLP)-dependent enzymes, responsible for the sulfur metabolism. Sulfur 131-137 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 0-27 29410458-1 2018 Cystathionine-beta-synthase (CBS) belongs to a large family of pyridoxal 5"-phosphate (PLP)-dependent enzymes, responsible for the sulfur metabolism. Sulfur 131-137 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 29-32 29410458-2 2018 The heme-dependent protein CBS is part of regulatory pathways also involving the gasotransmitter hydrogen sulfide. Hydrogen Sulfide 97-113 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 27-30 29410458-5 2018 Here we report the NMR resonance assignment and heme interaction studies for the N-terminal peptide stretch of CBS. Heme 48-52 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 111-114 29410458-6 2018 We present NMR-spectral evidence that residues 1-40 constitute an intrinsically disordered region in CBS and interact with heme via a cysteine-proline based motif. Heme 123-127 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 101-104 29410458-6 2018 We present NMR-spectral evidence that residues 1-40 constitute an intrinsically disordered region in CBS and interact with heme via a cysteine-proline based motif. Cysteine 134-142 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 101-104 29410458-6 2018 We present NMR-spectral evidence that residues 1-40 constitute an intrinsically disordered region in CBS and interact with heme via a cysteine-proline based motif. Proline 143-150 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 101-104 28874062-0 2018 Biogenesis of Hydrogen Sulfide and Thioethers by Cystathionine Beta-Synthase. Hydrogen Sulfide 14-30 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 49-76 28874062-0 2018 Biogenesis of Hydrogen Sulfide and Thioethers by Cystathionine Beta-Synthase. Sulfides 35-45 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 49-76 28874062-1 2018 AIMS: The transsulfuration pathway enzymes cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) and cystathionine gamma-lyase are thought to be the major source of hydrogen sulfide (H2S). Hydrogen Sulfide 145-161 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 43-70 28874062-1 2018 AIMS: The transsulfuration pathway enzymes cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) and cystathionine gamma-lyase are thought to be the major source of hydrogen sulfide (H2S). Hydrogen Sulfide 145-161 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 72-75 28874062-1 2018 AIMS: The transsulfuration pathway enzymes cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) and cystathionine gamma-lyase are thought to be the major source of hydrogen sulfide (H2S). Hydrogen Sulfide 163-166 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 43-70 28874062-1 2018 AIMS: The transsulfuration pathway enzymes cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) and cystathionine gamma-lyase are thought to be the major source of hydrogen sulfide (H2S). Hydrogen Sulfide 163-166 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 72-75 28874062-2 2018 In this study, we assessed the role of CBS in H2S biogenesis. Hydrogen Sulfide 46-49 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 39-42 28874062-3 2018 RESULTS: We show that despite discouraging enzyme kinetics of alternative H2S-producing reactions utilizing cysteine compared with the canonical condensation of serine and homocysteine, our simulations of substrate competitions at biologically relevant conditions suggest that cysteine is able to partially compete with serine on CBS, thus leading to generation of appreciable amounts of H2S. Hydrogen Sulfide 74-77 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 330-333 28874062-5 2018 We found that the serine-to-cysteine ratio is the main determinant of CBS H2S productivity. Serine 18-24 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 70-73 28874062-5 2018 We found that the serine-to-cysteine ratio is the main determinant of CBS H2S productivity. Cysteine 28-36 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 70-73 28874062-5 2018 We found that the serine-to-cysteine ratio is the main determinant of CBS H2S productivity. Hydrogen Sulfide 74-77 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 70-73 28874062-6 2018 Abundance of cysteine over serine, for example, in plasma, allowed for up to 43% of CBS activity being responsible for H2S production, while excess of serine typical for intracellular levels effectively limited such activity to less than 1.5%. Cysteine 13-21 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 84-87 28874062-6 2018 Abundance of cysteine over serine, for example, in plasma, allowed for up to 43% of CBS activity being responsible for H2S production, while excess of serine typical for intracellular levels effectively limited such activity to less than 1.5%. Serine 27-33 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 84-87 28486919-4 2018 Cystathionine-beta-synthase (CBS) and cystathionine-gamma-lyase (CSE) play a crucial role in metabolizing Hcy to cysteine through the transsulfuration pathway. Homocysteine 106-109 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 0-27 28689885-0 2018 Reduction of hydrogen sulfide synthesis enzymes cystathionine-beta-synthase and cystathionine-gamma-lyase in the colon of patients with Hirschsprungs disease. Hydrogen Sulfide 13-29 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 48-75 28689885-4 2018 Hydrogen sulfide, synthesized from L-cysteine by two key enzymes, cystathionine-beta-synthase (CBS) and cystathionine-gamma-lysase (CSE) is reported to play a key role in regulating gastrointestinal motility and promoting resolution of inflammation. Hydrogen Sulfide 0-16 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 66-93 28689885-4 2018 Hydrogen sulfide, synthesized from L-cysteine by two key enzymes, cystathionine-beta-synthase (CBS) and cystathionine-gamma-lysase (CSE) is reported to play a key role in regulating gastrointestinal motility and promoting resolution of inflammation. Hydrogen Sulfide 0-16 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 95-98 28689885-4 2018 Hydrogen sulfide, synthesized from L-cysteine by two key enzymes, cystathionine-beta-synthase (CBS) and cystathionine-gamma-lysase (CSE) is reported to play a key role in regulating gastrointestinal motility and promoting resolution of inflammation. Cysteine 35-45 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 66-93 28689885-4 2018 Hydrogen sulfide, synthesized from L-cysteine by two key enzymes, cystathionine-beta-synthase (CBS) and cystathionine-gamma-lysase (CSE) is reported to play a key role in regulating gastrointestinal motility and promoting resolution of inflammation. Cysteine 35-45 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 95-98 29298893-0 2018 Allosteric control of human cystathionine beta-synthase activity by a redox active disulfide bond. Disulfides 83-92 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 28-55 29298893-1 2018 Cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) is the central enzyme in the trans-sulfuration pathway that converts homocysteine to cysteine. Homocysteine 103-115 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 0-27 29298893-1 2018 Cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) is the central enzyme in the trans-sulfuration pathway that converts homocysteine to cysteine. Homocysteine 103-115 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 29-32 29298893-1 2018 Cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) is the central enzyme in the trans-sulfuration pathway that converts homocysteine to cysteine. Cysteine 107-115 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 0-27 29298893-1 2018 Cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) is the central enzyme in the trans-sulfuration pathway that converts homocysteine to cysteine. Cysteine 107-115 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 29-32 29298893-5 2018 The activity of reduced CBS is ~2-3-fold greater than that of the oxidized enzyme, and substitution of either cysteine in CXXC motif leads to a loss of redox sensitivity. Cysteine 110-118 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 24-27 29298893-6 2018 The Cys272-Cys275 disulfide bond in CBS has a midpoint potential of -314 mV at pH 7.4. Disulfides 18-27 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 36-39 29298893-8 2018 By contrast, incubation of cells with aminooxyacetic acid, an inhibitor of CBS and cystathionine gamma-lyase, eliminated the increase of H2S production after the cells were exposed to DTT. Aminooxyacetic Acid 38-57 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 75-78 29298893-8 2018 By contrast, incubation of cells with aminooxyacetic acid, an inhibitor of CBS and cystathionine gamma-lyase, eliminated the increase of H2S production after the cells were exposed to DTT. Hydrogen Sulfide 137-140 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 75-78 29298893-8 2018 By contrast, incubation of cells with aminooxyacetic acid, an inhibitor of CBS and cystathionine gamma-lyase, eliminated the increase of H2S production after the cells were exposed to DTT. Dithiothreitol 184-187 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 75-78 29298893-9 2018 These findings indicate that CBS is post-translationally regulated by a redox-active disulfide bond in the CXXC motif. Disulfides 85-94 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 29-32 29298893-10 2018 The results also demonstrate that CBS-derived H2S production is increased in cells under reductive stress conditions. Hydrogen Sulfide 46-49 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 34-37 29507650-2 2018 H2S is produced from cysteine by enzymes, such as cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS), cystathionine gamma-lyase (CSE), cysteine aminotransferase (CAT), and 3-mercaptopyruvate sulfurtransferase (3MST). Hydrogen Sulfide 0-3 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 50-77 29507650-2 2018 H2S is produced from cysteine by enzymes, such as cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS), cystathionine gamma-lyase (CSE), cysteine aminotransferase (CAT), and 3-mercaptopyruvate sulfurtransferase (3MST). Cysteine 21-29 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 50-77 28874062-6 2018 Abundance of cysteine over serine, for example, in plasma, allowed for up to 43% of CBS activity being responsible for H2S production, while excess of serine typical for intracellular levels effectively limited such activity to less than 1.5%. Hydrogen Sulfide 119-122 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 84-87 28874062-7 2018 CBS also produced lanthionine from serine and cysteine and a third of lanthionine coming from condensation of two cysteines contributed to the H2S pool. lanthionine 18-29 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 0-3 28874062-7 2018 CBS also produced lanthionine from serine and cysteine and a third of lanthionine coming from condensation of two cysteines contributed to the H2S pool. Serine 35-41 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 0-3 28874062-7 2018 CBS also produced lanthionine from serine and cysteine and a third of lanthionine coming from condensation of two cysteines contributed to the H2S pool. Cysteine 46-54 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 0-3 28874062-7 2018 CBS also produced lanthionine from serine and cysteine and a third of lanthionine coming from condensation of two cysteines contributed to the H2S pool. lanthionine 70-81 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 0-3 28874062-7 2018 CBS also produced lanthionine from serine and cysteine and a third of lanthionine coming from condensation of two cysteines contributed to the H2S pool. Hydrogen Sulfide 143-146 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 0-3 28874062-8 2018 INNOVATION: Our study characterizes the H2S-producing potential of CBS under biologically relevant conditions and highlights the serine-to-cysteine ratio as the main determinant of H2S production by CBS in vivo. Hydrogen Sulfide 40-43 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 67-70 28874062-8 2018 INNOVATION: Our study characterizes the H2S-producing potential of CBS under biologically relevant conditions and highlights the serine-to-cysteine ratio as the main determinant of H2S production by CBS in vivo. Hydrogen Sulfide 40-43 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 199-202 28874062-8 2018 INNOVATION: Our study characterizes the H2S-producing potential of CBS under biologically relevant conditions and highlights the serine-to-cysteine ratio as the main determinant of H2S production by CBS in vivo. Serine 129-135 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 67-70 28874062-8 2018 INNOVATION: Our study characterizes the H2S-producing potential of CBS under biologically relevant conditions and highlights the serine-to-cysteine ratio as the main determinant of H2S production by CBS in vivo. Serine 129-135 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 199-202 28874062-8 2018 INNOVATION: Our study characterizes the H2S-producing potential of CBS under biologically relevant conditions and highlights the serine-to-cysteine ratio as the main determinant of H2S production by CBS in vivo. Cysteine 139-147 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 67-70 28874062-8 2018 INNOVATION: Our study characterizes the H2S-producing potential of CBS under biologically relevant conditions and highlights the serine-to-cysteine ratio as the main determinant of H2S production by CBS in vivo. Cysteine 139-147 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 199-202 28874062-8 2018 INNOVATION: Our study characterizes the H2S-producing potential of CBS under biologically relevant conditions and highlights the serine-to-cysteine ratio as the main determinant of H2S production by CBS in vivo. Hydrogen Sulfide 181-184 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 67-70 28874062-8 2018 INNOVATION: Our study characterizes the H2S-producing potential of CBS under biologically relevant conditions and highlights the serine-to-cysteine ratio as the main determinant of H2S production by CBS in vivo. Hydrogen Sulfide 181-184 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 199-202 28874062-9 2018 CONCLUSION: Our data clarify the function of CBS in H2S biogenesis and the role of thioethers as surrogate H2S markers. Hydrogen Sulfide 52-55 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 45-48 29261311-3 2018 Multiplets using mixed isotopic cyanogens reveal the stoichiometries of these products, and the band positions and quantum chemical calculations confirm the isocyanide bonding arrangements, which are 14 and 51 kJ/mol more stable than the cyanide isomers for UNC and U(NC)2, respectively, and 62 kJ/mol for U(NC)4 in the isolated gas phase at the CCSD(T)/CBS level. Cyanides 157-167 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 354-357 29261311-3 2018 Multiplets using mixed isotopic cyanogens reveal the stoichiometries of these products, and the band positions and quantum chemical calculations confirm the isocyanide bonding arrangements, which are 14 and 51 kJ/mol more stable than the cyanide isomers for UNC and U(NC)2, respectively, and 62 kJ/mol for U(NC)4 in the isolated gas phase at the CCSD(T)/CBS level. Cyanides 160-167 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 354-357 29249255-2 2018 Prior studies identified hydrogen sulfide-generating enzymes cystathionine-beta-synthetase (CBS) and cystathionine-gamma-lyase (CSE) in fetal membranes. Hydrogen Sulfide 25-41 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 61-90 29018979-2 2018 Several studies have been carried out to evaluate the effects of a diet inducing cystathionine-beta-synthase, methyltetrafolate, folic acid, and vitamin B supplemented with methionine on the homocysteine metabolism and in lowering the plasma total homocysteine levels. Homocysteine 191-203 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 81-108 29779029-11 2018 The mRNA levels of cystathionine beta-synthase and cystathionine gamma-lyase, 2 catalytic enzymes of H2S formation, were significantly lower in blood mononuclear cells of CKD patients with respect to controls; however, the mRNA level of 3-mercaptopyruvate sulfurtransferase, as another H2S-producing enzyme, was significantly higher in CKD patients. Deuterium 101-104 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 19-46 29779029-11 2018 The mRNA levels of cystathionine beta-synthase and cystathionine gamma-lyase, 2 catalytic enzymes of H2S formation, were significantly lower in blood mononuclear cells of CKD patients with respect to controls; however, the mRNA level of 3-mercaptopyruvate sulfurtransferase, as another H2S-producing enzyme, was significantly higher in CKD patients. Deuterium 286-289 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 19-46 28774789-6 2018 The in vitro study confirmed a significant decrease of CBS expression in 1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium (MPP+)-stimulated astrocytes and microglia, but not in neurons or SH-SY5Y dopaminergic cells. 1-Methyl-4-phenylpyridinium 73-100 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 55-58 28774789-6 2018 The in vitro study confirmed a significant decrease of CBS expression in 1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium (MPP+)-stimulated astrocytes and microglia, but not in neurons or SH-SY5Y dopaminergic cells. mangion-purified polysaccharide (Candida albicans) 102-106 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 55-58 28774789-7 2018 Striatal CBS overexpression, elicited by stereotaxic delivery with Cbs gene using recombinant adeno-associated-virus (rAAV-Cbs), successfully enhanced the sulfide level in the striatum and partially rescued the MPTP-induced dopaminergic neurotoxicity in the midbrain. Sulfides 155-162 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 9-12 28774789-7 2018 Striatal CBS overexpression, elicited by stereotaxic delivery with Cbs gene using recombinant adeno-associated-virus (rAAV-Cbs), successfully enhanced the sulfide level in the striatum and partially rescued the MPTP-induced dopaminergic neurotoxicity in the midbrain. Sulfides 155-162 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 67-70 28774789-7 2018 Striatal CBS overexpression, elicited by stereotaxic delivery with Cbs gene using recombinant adeno-associated-virus (rAAV-Cbs), successfully enhanced the sulfide level in the striatum and partially rescued the MPTP-induced dopaminergic neurotoxicity in the midbrain. Sulfides 155-162 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 123-126 28774789-7 2018 Striatal CBS overexpression, elicited by stereotaxic delivery with Cbs gene using recombinant adeno-associated-virus (rAAV-Cbs), successfully enhanced the sulfide level in the striatum and partially rescued the MPTP-induced dopaminergic neurotoxicity in the midbrain. 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine 211-215 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 9-12 28774789-7 2018 Striatal CBS overexpression, elicited by stereotaxic delivery with Cbs gene using recombinant adeno-associated-virus (rAAV-Cbs), successfully enhanced the sulfide level in the striatum and partially rescued the MPTP-induced dopaminergic neurotoxicity in the midbrain. 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine 211-215 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 67-70 29249255-2 2018 Prior studies identified hydrogen sulfide-generating enzymes cystathionine-beta-synthetase (CBS) and cystathionine-gamma-lyase (CSE) in fetal membranes. Hydrogen Sulfide 25-41 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 92-95 29249255-8 2018 The effect of l-cysteine was blocked by CBS inhibitor and CBS siRNA but not by CSE inhibitor and CSE siRNA. Cysteine 14-24 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 40-43 29249255-8 2018 The effect of l-cysteine was blocked by CBS inhibitor and CBS siRNA but not by CSE inhibitor and CSE siRNA. Cysteine 14-24 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 58-61 30539696-8 2018 RESULTS: HepG2 cells with high CBS expression were less sensitive to DOX and sunitinib and knockdown of CBS significantly elevated the sensitivity to DOX and sunitinib in HepG2 cells. Sunitinib 77-86 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 31-34 30539696-8 2018 RESULTS: HepG2 cells with high CBS expression were less sensitive to DOX and sunitinib and knockdown of CBS significantly elevated the sensitivity to DOX and sunitinib in HepG2 cells. Doxorubicin 69-72 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 31-34 30539696-8 2018 RESULTS: HepG2 cells with high CBS expression were less sensitive to DOX and sunitinib and knockdown of CBS significantly elevated the sensitivity to DOX and sunitinib in HepG2 cells. Doxorubicin 150-153 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 104-107 30539696-8 2018 RESULTS: HepG2 cells with high CBS expression were less sensitive to DOX and sunitinib and knockdown of CBS significantly elevated the sensitivity to DOX and sunitinib in HepG2 cells. Sunitinib 158-167 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 104-107 30539696-9 2018 In contrast, CBS overexpression increased the resistance of DOX and sunitinib in BEL-7404 cells. Doxorubicin 60-63 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 13-16 30539696-9 2018 In contrast, CBS overexpression increased the resistance of DOX and sunitinib in BEL-7404 cells. Sunitinib 68-77 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 13-16 30539696-10 2018 Moreover, the overexpression of CBS caused the up-regulation of the expression level of P-gp and the decrease of DOX accumulation in BEL-7404 cells. Doxorubicin 113-116 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 32-35 29119254-2 2018 HCU is caused by a deficiency in enzymatic degradation of homocysteine, a toxic intermediate of methionine transformation to cysteine, chiefly due to missense mutations in the cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) gene. Methionine 96-106 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 176-203 29119254-5 2018 In this review, we summarize the complex nature of CBS, its multi-domain architecture, the interplay between the three cofactors required for CBS function [heme, pyridoxal-5"-phosphate (PLP), and S-adenosylmethionine (SAM)], as well as the intricate allosteric regulatory mechanism only recently understood, thanks to advances in CBS crystallography. Heme 156-160 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 142-145 29119254-2 2018 HCU is caused by a deficiency in enzymatic degradation of homocysteine, a toxic intermediate of methionine transformation to cysteine, chiefly due to missense mutations in the cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) gene. Methionine 96-106 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 205-208 29119254-5 2018 In this review, we summarize the complex nature of CBS, its multi-domain architecture, the interplay between the three cofactors required for CBS function [heme, pyridoxal-5"-phosphate (PLP), and S-adenosylmethionine (SAM)], as well as the intricate allosteric regulatory mechanism only recently understood, thanks to advances in CBS crystallography. S-Adenosylmethionine 196-216 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 51-54 29119254-5 2018 In this review, we summarize the complex nature of CBS, its multi-domain architecture, the interplay between the three cofactors required for CBS function [heme, pyridoxal-5"-phosphate (PLP), and S-adenosylmethionine (SAM)], as well as the intricate allosteric regulatory mechanism only recently understood, thanks to advances in CBS crystallography. S-Adenosylmethionine 218-221 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 51-54 29119254-5 2018 In this review, we summarize the complex nature of CBS, its multi-domain architecture, the interplay between the three cofactors required for CBS function [heme, pyridoxal-5"-phosphate (PLP), and S-adenosylmethionine (SAM)], as well as the intricate allosteric regulatory mechanism only recently understood, thanks to advances in CBS crystallography. S-Adenosylmethionine 218-221 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 142-145 28859237-9 2018 CONCLUSION: Our findings point to a critical role of CBS in iron homeostasis of the body, and the liver in particular; it is likely that a hemochromatosis-like phenotype in patients can be induced by aberration not only in the expression of key molecules in the hepcidin pathway but also of those related to CBS. Iron 60-64 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 53-56 29119254-5 2018 In this review, we summarize the complex nature of CBS, its multi-domain architecture, the interplay between the three cofactors required for CBS function [heme, pyridoxal-5"-phosphate (PLP), and S-adenosylmethionine (SAM)], as well as the intricate allosteric regulatory mechanism only recently understood, thanks to advances in CBS crystallography. S-Adenosylmethionine 218-221 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 142-145 29119254-2 2018 HCU is caused by a deficiency in enzymatic degradation of homocysteine, a toxic intermediate of methionine transformation to cysteine, chiefly due to missense mutations in the cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) gene. Cysteine 62-70 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 176-203 29119254-2 2018 HCU is caused by a deficiency in enzymatic degradation of homocysteine, a toxic intermediate of methionine transformation to cysteine, chiefly due to missense mutations in the cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) gene. Cysteine 62-70 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 205-208 29119254-5 2018 In this review, we summarize the complex nature of CBS, its multi-domain architecture, the interplay between the three cofactors required for CBS function [heme, pyridoxal-5"-phosphate (PLP), and S-adenosylmethionine (SAM)], as well as the intricate allosteric regulatory mechanism only recently understood, thanks to advances in CBS crystallography. Heme 156-160 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 51-54 29119254-5 2018 In this review, we summarize the complex nature of CBS, its multi-domain architecture, the interplay between the three cofactors required for CBS function [heme, pyridoxal-5"-phosphate (PLP), and S-adenosylmethionine (SAM)], as well as the intricate allosteric regulatory mechanism only recently understood, thanks to advances in CBS crystallography. Heme 156-160 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 142-145 29259741-1 2017 Hydrogen sulfide is produced from l-cysteine by the action of both cystathionine gamma-lyase (CSE) and cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) and increasingly has been found to play a profound regulatory role in a range of physiological processes. Hydrogen Sulfide 0-16 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 103-130 30393252-2 2018 H2S is produced from l-cysteine by pyridoxal 5"-phosphate (PLP)-dependent enzymes, cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) and cystathionine gamma-lyase (CSE). Hydrogen Sulfide 0-3 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 83-110 30393252-2 2018 H2S is produced from l-cysteine by pyridoxal 5"-phosphate (PLP)-dependent enzymes, cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) and cystathionine gamma-lyase (CSE). Cysteine 21-31 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 83-110 30393252-2 2018 H2S is produced from l-cysteine by pyridoxal 5"-phosphate (PLP)-dependent enzymes, cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) and cystathionine gamma-lyase (CSE). Pyridoxal Phosphate 59-62 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 83-110 28724639-2 2017 Recently recognised as potent antioxidants, reactive persulfide and polysulfide species are biosynthesised by cystathionine beta-synthase and cystathionine gamma-lyase. reactive persulfide 44-63 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 110-137 28724639-2 2017 Recently recognised as potent antioxidants, reactive persulfide and polysulfide species are biosynthesised by cystathionine beta-synthase and cystathionine gamma-lyase. polysulfide 68-79 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 110-137 29054837-10 2017 We found that genes coding for key enzymes in de novo glutathione synthesis are highly expressed in IDH-mutant gliomas and the expression of cystathionine-beta-synthase (CBS) correlates with patient survival in the oligodendroglial subtype. Glutathione 54-65 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 141-168 30108905-0 2018 Antitumor effect of sikokianin C, a selective cystathionine beta-synthase inhibitor, against human colon cancer in vitro and in vivo. Sikokianin C 20-32 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 46-73 30108905-3 2018 In our previous study, a natural biflavonoid compound, sikokianin C, was identified as a potent and selective inhibitor of CBS. Biflavonoids 33-44 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 123-126 29259741-1 2017 Hydrogen sulfide is produced from l-cysteine by the action of both cystathionine gamma-lyase (CSE) and cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) and increasingly has been found to play a profound regulatory role in a range of physiological processes. Cysteine 34-44 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 103-130 28398086-4 2017 Importantly, endogenous polysulfide and persulfide formation has been reported to occur via transsulfuration enzymes, cystathionine gamma-lyase (CSE) and cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS). polysulfide 24-35 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 154-181 28258516-1 2017 Homocystinuria is an inborn error of amino acid metabolism caused by deficiency of cystathionine ss-synthase (CBS) activity, biochemically characterized by homocysteine (Hcy) and methionine (Met) accumulation in biological fluids and high urinary excretion of homocystine. Homocysteine 156-168 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 110-113 28258516-1 2017 Homocystinuria is an inborn error of amino acid metabolism caused by deficiency of cystathionine ss-synthase (CBS) activity, biochemically characterized by homocysteine (Hcy) and methionine (Met) accumulation in biological fluids and high urinary excretion of homocystine. Homocystine 260-271 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 110-113 28923859-1 2017 The trans-sulfuration enzyme cystathionine-beta-synthase (CBS) and its product hydrogen sulfide (H2S) are aberrantly upregulated in colorectal cancers, where they contribute to tumor growth and progression by both autocrine and paracrine mechanisms. Hydrogen Sulfide 79-95 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 29-56 28923859-1 2017 The trans-sulfuration enzyme cystathionine-beta-synthase (CBS) and its product hydrogen sulfide (H2S) are aberrantly upregulated in colorectal cancers, where they contribute to tumor growth and progression by both autocrine and paracrine mechanisms. Hydrogen Sulfide 79-95 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 58-61 28923859-1 2017 The trans-sulfuration enzyme cystathionine-beta-synthase (CBS) and its product hydrogen sulfide (H2S) are aberrantly upregulated in colorectal cancers, where they contribute to tumor growth and progression by both autocrine and paracrine mechanisms. Hydrogen Sulfide 97-100 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 29-56 28923859-1 2017 The trans-sulfuration enzyme cystathionine-beta-synthase (CBS) and its product hydrogen sulfide (H2S) are aberrantly upregulated in colorectal cancers, where they contribute to tumor growth and progression by both autocrine and paracrine mechanisms. Hydrogen Sulfide 97-100 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 58-61 28923859-9 2017 Taken together, these results establish that activation of the CBS/H2S axis promotes colon carcinogenesis. Hydrogen Sulfide 67-70 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 63-66 28876927-0 2017 Attenuation of Antioxidant Capacity in Human Breast Cancer Cells by Carbon Monoxide through Inhibition of Cystathionine beta-Synthase Activity: Implications in Chemotherapeutic Drug Sensitivity. Carbon Monoxide 68-83 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 106-133 28876927-4 2017 Here, we have identified a mechanism, unique to breast cancer cells, whereby cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) promotes elevated GSH/GSSG. Glutathione 129-132 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 77-104 28876927-4 2017 Here, we have identified a mechanism, unique to breast cancer cells, whereby cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) promotes elevated GSH/GSSG. Glutathione 129-132 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 106-109 28876927-4 2017 Here, we have identified a mechanism, unique to breast cancer cells, whereby cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) promotes elevated GSH/GSSG. Glutathione Disulfide 133-137 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 77-104 28876927-4 2017 Here, we have identified a mechanism, unique to breast cancer cells, whereby cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) promotes elevated GSH/GSSG. Glutathione Disulfide 133-137 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 106-109 28876927-5 2017 Lentiviral silencing of CBS in human breast cancer cells attenuated GSH/GSSG, total GSH, nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 (Nrf2), and processes downstream of Nrf2 that promote GSH synthesis and regeneration of GSH from GSSG. Glutathione 68-71 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 24-27 28876927-5 2017 Lentiviral silencing of CBS in human breast cancer cells attenuated GSH/GSSG, total GSH, nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 (Nrf2), and processes downstream of Nrf2 that promote GSH synthesis and regeneration of GSH from GSSG. Glutathione Disulfide 72-76 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 24-27 28876927-5 2017 Lentiviral silencing of CBS in human breast cancer cells attenuated GSH/GSSG, total GSH, nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 (Nrf2), and processes downstream of Nrf2 that promote GSH synthesis and regeneration of GSH from GSSG. Glutathione 84-87 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 24-27 28876927-5 2017 Lentiviral silencing of CBS in human breast cancer cells attenuated GSH/GSSG, total GSH, nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 (Nrf2), and processes downstream of Nrf2 that promote GSH synthesis and regeneration of GSH from GSSG. Glutathione 84-87 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 24-27 28876927-5 2017 Lentiviral silencing of CBS in human breast cancer cells attenuated GSH/GSSG, total GSH, nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 (Nrf2), and processes downstream of Nrf2 that promote GSH synthesis and regeneration of GSH from GSSG. Glutathione 84-87 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 24-27 28876927-5 2017 Lentiviral silencing of CBS in human breast cancer cells attenuated GSH/GSSG, total GSH, nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 (Nrf2), and processes downstream of Nrf2 that promote GSH synthesis and regeneration of GSH from GSSG. Glutathione Disulfide 230-234 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 24-27 28876927-6 2017 Carbon monoxide (CO) reduced GSH/GSSG in three breast cancer cell lines by inhibiting CBS. Carbon Monoxide 0-15 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 86-89 28876927-6 2017 Carbon monoxide (CO) reduced GSH/GSSG in three breast cancer cell lines by inhibiting CBS. Carbon Monoxide 17-19 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 86-89 28876927-6 2017 Carbon monoxide (CO) reduced GSH/GSSG in three breast cancer cell lines by inhibiting CBS. Glutathione 29-32 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 86-89 28481637-4 2017 The generation of H2S is catalyzed by cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS), cystathionine gamma-lyase (CSE), and 3-mercaptopyruvate sulfurtransferase (3-MST). Hydrogen Sulfide 18-21 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 38-65 28481637-4 2017 The generation of H2S is catalyzed by cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS), cystathionine gamma-lyase (CSE), and 3-mercaptopyruvate sulfurtransferase (3-MST). Hydrogen Sulfide 18-21 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 67-70 29037129-1 2017 Cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) domains discovered 20 years ago can bind different adenosine derivatives (AMP, ADP, ATP, S-adenosylmethionine, NAD, diadenosine polyphosphates) and thus regulate the activities of numerous proteins. S-Adenosylmethionine 123-143 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 0-27 29037129-1 2017 Cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) domains discovered 20 years ago can bind different adenosine derivatives (AMP, ADP, ATP, S-adenosylmethionine, NAD, diadenosine polyphosphates) and thus regulate the activities of numerous proteins. NAD 145-148 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 0-27 28398086-4 2017 Importantly, endogenous polysulfide and persulfide formation has been reported to occur via transsulfuration enzymes, cystathionine gamma-lyase (CSE) and cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS). persulfides 40-50 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 154-181 29037129-1 2017 Cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) domains discovered 20 years ago can bind different adenosine derivatives (AMP, ADP, ATP, S-adenosylmethionine, NAD, diadenosine polyphosphates) and thus regulate the activities of numerous proteins. diadenosine polyphosphates 150-176 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 0-27 29037129-1 2017 Cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) domains discovered 20 years ago can bind different adenosine derivatives (AMP, ADP, ATP, S-adenosylmethionine, NAD, diadenosine polyphosphates) and thus regulate the activities of numerous proteins. Adenosine 85-94 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 0-27 29037129-1 2017 Cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) domains discovered 20 years ago can bind different adenosine derivatives (AMP, ADP, ATP, S-adenosylmethionine, NAD, diadenosine polyphosphates) and thus regulate the activities of numerous proteins. Adenosine Monophosphate 108-111 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 0-27 29037129-1 2017 Cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) domains discovered 20 years ago can bind different adenosine derivatives (AMP, ADP, ATP, S-adenosylmethionine, NAD, diadenosine polyphosphates) and thus regulate the activities of numerous proteins. Adenosine Diphosphate 113-116 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 0-27 29037129-1 2017 Cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) domains discovered 20 years ago can bind different adenosine derivatives (AMP, ADP, ATP, S-adenosylmethionine, NAD, diadenosine polyphosphates) and thus regulate the activities of numerous proteins. Adenosine Triphosphate 118-121 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 0-27 28978633-9 2017 For pharmacological inhibition of H2S synthesis, there are now several small molecule compounds targeting each of the three H2S-producing enzymes cystathionine-beta-synthase (CBS), cystathionine-gamma-lyase, and 3-mercaptopyruvate sulfurtransferase. Hydrogen Sulfide 34-37 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 146-173 28760490-5 2017 Cystathionine-beta-synthase (CBS) and cystathionine-gamma-lyase (CSE), the enzymes mainly responsible for H2S biosynthesis, are constitutively expressed in HCC. Hydrogen Sulfide 106-109 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 0-27 28978633-9 2017 For pharmacological inhibition of H2S synthesis, there are now several small molecule compounds targeting each of the three H2S-producing enzymes cystathionine-beta-synthase (CBS), cystathionine-gamma-lyase, and 3-mercaptopyruvate sulfurtransferase. Hydrogen Sulfide 34-37 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 175-178 28978633-9 2017 For pharmacological inhibition of H2S synthesis, there are now several small molecule compounds targeting each of the three H2S-producing enzymes cystathionine-beta-synthase (CBS), cystathionine-gamma-lyase, and 3-mercaptopyruvate sulfurtransferase. Hydrogen Sulfide 124-127 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 146-173 28978633-9 2017 For pharmacological inhibition of H2S synthesis, there are now several small molecule compounds targeting each of the three H2S-producing enzymes cystathionine-beta-synthase (CBS), cystathionine-gamma-lyase, and 3-mercaptopyruvate sulfurtransferase. Hydrogen Sulfide 124-127 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 175-178 28978633-11 2017 Moreover, some of these compounds (e.g., cell-permeable prodrugs of the CBS inhibitor aminooxyacetate, or benserazide, a potentially repurposable CBS inhibitor) may serve as starting points for future clinical translation. Aminooxyacetic Acid 86-101 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 72-75 28978633-11 2017 Moreover, some of these compounds (e.g., cell-permeable prodrugs of the CBS inhibitor aminooxyacetate, or benserazide, a potentially repurposable CBS inhibitor) may serve as starting points for future clinical translation. Benserazide 106-117 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 146-149 28930162-1 2017 Protein-depleted states generate allosteric inhibition of liver cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS), which governs the first enzymatic step of the transsulfuration cascade, resulting in upstream accretion of homocysteine (Hcy) in body fluids. Homocysteine 220-223 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 64-91 29024947-1 2017 Endogenous hydrogen sulfide (H2S), mainly synthesized by cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) and cystathionine gamma-lyase (CTH), has been implicated in regulating placental angiogenesis; however, the underlying mechanisms are unknown. Hydrogen Sulfide 11-27 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 57-84 29024947-1 2017 Endogenous hydrogen sulfide (H2S), mainly synthesized by cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) and cystathionine gamma-lyase (CTH), has been implicated in regulating placental angiogenesis; however, the underlying mechanisms are unknown. Hydrogen Sulfide 11-27 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 86-89 29024947-7 2017 Primary human villous trophoblasts (HVT) were more potent than trophoblast cell lines in stimulating oFPAEC migration that was inhibited by CHH and CHH/BCA combination in accordance with its H2S synthesizing activity linked to CBS and CTH expression patterns. bromochloroacetic acid 152-155 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 227-230 29024947-1 2017 Endogenous hydrogen sulfide (H2S), mainly synthesized by cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) and cystathionine gamma-lyase (CTH), has been implicated in regulating placental angiogenesis; however, the underlying mechanisms are unknown. Hydrogen Sulfide 29-32 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 57-84 29024947-1 2017 Endogenous hydrogen sulfide (H2S), mainly synthesized by cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) and cystathionine gamma-lyase (CTH), has been implicated in regulating placental angiogenesis; however, the underlying mechanisms are unknown. Hydrogen Sulfide 29-32 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 86-89 29024947-4 2017 The H2S producing ability of BeWo cells was significantly inhibited by either inhibitors of CBS (carboxymethyl hydroxylamine hemihydrochloride, CHH) or CTH (beta-cyano-L-alanine, BCA) and that in HTR-8/SVneo cells was inhibited by CHH only. Hydrogen Sulfide 4-7 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 92-95 29024947-4 2017 The H2S producing ability of BeWo cells was significantly inhibited by either inhibitors of CBS (carboxymethyl hydroxylamine hemihydrochloride, CHH) or CTH (beta-cyano-L-alanine, BCA) and that in HTR-8/SVneo cells was inhibited by CHH only. carboxymethyl hydroxylamine hemihydrochloride 97-142 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 92-95 28656241-4 2017 The results indicated that the levels of H2S derived from the brain decreased over time following ECM infection, and that the low H2S bioavailability was partially caused by decreased expression of the H2S generating enzyme, cystathionine-beta-synthase. Hydrogen Sulfide 130-133 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 225-252 28900398-5 2017 In the retina, H2S is generated in the presence of cystathionine-beta-synthase, cystathionine-gamma-lyase, and 3-mercaptopyruvate sulfurtransferase from L-cysteine. Hydrogen Sulfide 15-18 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 51-78 28900398-5 2017 In the retina, H2S is generated in the presence of cystathionine-beta-synthase, cystathionine-gamma-lyase, and 3-mercaptopyruvate sulfurtransferase from L-cysteine. Cysteine 153-163 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 51-78 28550180-10 2017 Our study suggests the K475E mutation induces alteration in basal AMPK activity and results in a hypertrophy phenotype involving the mechanistic target of rapamycin signaling pathway, which can be reversed with rapamycin.NEW & NOTEWORTHY We identified a novel, de novo PRKAG2 mutation (K475E) in the cystathionine beta-synthase 3 repeat, a region critical for AMP binding but with no previous reported mutation. Sirolimus 155-164 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 304-331 28550180-10 2017 Our study suggests the K475E mutation induces alteration in basal AMPK activity and results in a hypertrophy phenotype involving the mechanistic target of rapamycin signaling pathway, which can be reversed with rapamycin.NEW & NOTEWORTHY We identified a novel, de novo PRKAG2 mutation (K475E) in the cystathionine beta-synthase 3 repeat, a region critical for AMP binding but with no previous reported mutation. Adenosine Monophosphate 226-229 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 304-331 28550180-10 2017 Our study suggests the K475E mutation induces alteration in basal AMPK activity and results in a hypertrophy phenotype involving the mechanistic target of rapamycin signaling pathway, which can be reversed with rapamycin.NEW & NOTEWORTHY We identified a novel, de novo PRKAG2 mutation (K475E) in the cystathionine beta-synthase 3 repeat, a region critical for AMP binding but with no previous reported mutation. Adenosine Monophosphate 66-69 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 304-331 28810796-0 2017 Molecular dynamics simulations of fluid cyclopropane with MP2/CBS-fitted intermolecular interaction potentials. cyclopropane 40-52 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 62-65 28656194-9 2017 In addition, we found that treatment with NaHS (a H2S donor) or S-adenosyl-L-methionine (SAM, a CBS agonist) mitigated OGD-induced ER stress, as well as the NO level, nNOS activity and AMPK phosphorylation in PC12 cells. sodium bisulfide 42-46 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 96-99 28656194-9 2017 In addition, we found that treatment with NaHS (a H2S donor) or S-adenosyl-L-methionine (SAM, a CBS agonist) mitigated OGD-induced ER stress, as well as the NO level, nNOS activity and AMPK phosphorylation in PC12 cells. S-Adenosylmethionine 64-87 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 96-99 28656194-9 2017 In addition, we found that treatment with NaHS (a H2S donor) or S-adenosyl-L-methionine (SAM, a CBS agonist) mitigated OGD-induced ER stress, as well as the NO level, nNOS activity and AMPK phosphorylation in PC12 cells. S-Adenosylmethionine 89-92 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 96-99 28656241-4 2017 The results indicated that the levels of H2S derived from the brain decreased over time following ECM infection, and that the low H2S bioavailability was partially caused by decreased expression of the H2S generating enzyme, cystathionine-beta-synthase. Hydrogen Sulfide 130-133 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 225-252 28398541-7 2017 VEGF stimulated CBS protein expression, accounting for VEGF-stimulated H2S production in hUAECs. Hydrogen Sulfide 71-74 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 16-19 28552745-0 2017 A critical role for cystathionine-beta-synthase in hydrogen sulfide-mediated hypoxic relaxation of the coronary artery. Hydrogen Sulfide 51-67 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 20-47 28383821-12 2017 Aminooxyacetic acid (AOAA), a cystathionine beta-synthase inhibitor, exerted inhibitory effects on fundus smooth muscle tension; these effects were also suppressed by l-NAME. Aminooxyacetic Acid 0-19 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 30-57 28383821-12 2017 Aminooxyacetic acid (AOAA), a cystathionine beta-synthase inhibitor, exerted inhibitory effects on fundus smooth muscle tension; these effects were also suppressed by l-NAME. Aminooxyacetic Acid 21-25 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 30-57 28383821-12 2017 Aminooxyacetic acid (AOAA), a cystathionine beta-synthase inhibitor, exerted inhibitory effects on fundus smooth muscle tension; these effects were also suppressed by l-NAME. NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester 167-173 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 30-57 28383821-17 2017 Cystathionine beta-synthase siRNA interference significantly increased eNOS phosphorylation at serine 1177 and Akt phosphorylation at serine 308 and threonine 473. Serine 95-101 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 0-27 28383821-17 2017 Cystathionine beta-synthase siRNA interference significantly increased eNOS phosphorylation at serine 1177 and Akt phosphorylation at serine 308 and threonine 473. Serine 134-140 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 0-27 28383821-17 2017 Cystathionine beta-synthase siRNA interference significantly increased eNOS phosphorylation at serine 1177 and Akt phosphorylation at serine 308 and threonine 473. Threonine 149-158 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 0-27 28488385-2 2017 The c.797 G>A (p.R266K) mutation in CBS was originally described in several Norwegian pyridoxine responsive CBS deficient patients, and heterologous gene expression studies have shown that the protein has near wild-type levels of enzyme activity. Pyridoxine 89-99 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 39-42 28552745-6 2017 The CBS inhibitor amino-oxyacetate (AOAA) reduced both phases of the hypoxic response. Aminooxyacetic Acid 18-34 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 4-7 28552745-6 2017 The CBS inhibitor amino-oxyacetate (AOAA) reduced both phases of the hypoxic response. Aminooxyacetic Acid 36-40 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 4-7 28552745-10 2017 H2S production in coronary arteries was blocked by CBS inhibition (AOAA), but not by CSE inhibition (PPG). Hydrogen Sulfide 0-3 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 51-54 28552745-12 2017 Of the three H2S-producing enzymes, CBS, expressed in the vascular smooth muscle, appears to be the most important for H2S generated during hypoxic relaxation of the coronary artery. Hydrogen Sulfide 13-16 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 36-39 28552745-12 2017 Of the three H2S-producing enzymes, CBS, expressed in the vascular smooth muscle, appears to be the most important for H2S generated during hypoxic relaxation of the coronary artery. Hydrogen Sulfide 119-122 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 36-39 28552745-13 2017 A contribution from other H2S-producing enzymes only becomes apparent when CBS activity is inhibited. Hydrogen Sulfide 26-29 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 75-78 28804545-2 2017 Recently, hydrogen sulfide (H2S), a gaseous transmitter endogenously generated by cystathionine-beta-synthase (CBS), cystathionine-gamma-lyase (CSE) and 3-mercaptopyruvate sulfurtransferase (3-MST), is found to improve mitochondrial function. Hydrogen Sulfide 10-26 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 82-109 28804545-2 2017 Recently, hydrogen sulfide (H2S), a gaseous transmitter endogenously generated by cystathionine-beta-synthase (CBS), cystathionine-gamma-lyase (CSE) and 3-mercaptopyruvate sulfurtransferase (3-MST), is found to improve mitochondrial function. Hydrogen Sulfide 10-26 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 111-114 28804545-2 2017 Recently, hydrogen sulfide (H2S), a gaseous transmitter endogenously generated by cystathionine-beta-synthase (CBS), cystathionine-gamma-lyase (CSE) and 3-mercaptopyruvate sulfurtransferase (3-MST), is found to improve mitochondrial function. Hydrogen Sulfide 28-31 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 82-109 28804545-2 2017 Recently, hydrogen sulfide (H2S), a gaseous transmitter endogenously generated by cystathionine-beta-synthase (CBS), cystathionine-gamma-lyase (CSE) and 3-mercaptopyruvate sulfurtransferase (3-MST), is found to improve mitochondrial function. Hydrogen Sulfide 28-31 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 111-114 28668830-3 2017 Nampt concomitantly regulates hydrogen sulfide (H2S)-synthesizing enzyme levels, including cystathionine-beta-synthase (CBS). Hydrogen Sulfide 30-46 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 91-118 28668830-3 2017 Nampt concomitantly regulates hydrogen sulfide (H2S)-synthesizing enzyme levels, including cystathionine-beta-synthase (CBS). Hydrogen Sulfide 30-46 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 120-123 28668830-3 2017 Nampt concomitantly regulates hydrogen sulfide (H2S)-synthesizing enzyme levels, including cystathionine-beta-synthase (CBS). Hydrogen Sulfide 48-51 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 91-118 28668830-3 2017 Nampt concomitantly regulates hydrogen sulfide (H2S)-synthesizing enzyme levels, including cystathionine-beta-synthase (CBS). Hydrogen Sulfide 48-51 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 120-123 28668830-4 2017 MATERIALS AND METHODS: We used tissue microarrays to examine Nampt and the H2S-synthesizing enzyme CBS protein levels in benign kidney, RCC, UC and ROs. Hydrogen Sulfide 75-78 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 99-102 28108276-6 2017 Western blotting analysis shows that oxidative stress enhanced RAGE protein expression which was attenuated by either NaHS or over-expression of cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS), a critical enzyme for producing H2S in brain cells. Hydrogen Sulfide 212-215 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 145-172 28431470-1 2017 Homocystinuria due to loss of cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) causes accumulation of homocysteine and depletion of cysteine. Homocysteine 87-99 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 59-62 28431470-1 2017 Homocystinuria due to loss of cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) causes accumulation of homocysteine and depletion of cysteine. Cysteine 91-99 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 30-57 28431470-1 2017 Homocystinuria due to loss of cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) causes accumulation of homocysteine and depletion of cysteine. Cysteine 91-99 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 59-62 28431470-3 2017 Attenuation of potency was observed, which necessitated a screen of several PEG-CBS conjugates for their efficacy to correct and maintain the plasma metabolite profile of murine homocystinuria after repeated administrations interrupted with washouts. Polyethylene Glycols 76-79 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 80-83 28431470-4 2017 We found that CBS coupling with maleimide PEG inconsistently modified the enzyme. maleimide 32-41 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 14-17 28431470-4 2017 We found that CBS coupling with maleimide PEG inconsistently modified the enzyme. Polyethylene Glycols 42-45 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 14-17 28431470-5 2017 In contrast, the PEG-CBS conjugate with 20 kDa N-hydroxysuccinimide-PEG showed very little loss of potency likely due to a reproducible PEGylation resulting in species modified with five PEGs per subunit on average. n-hydroxysuccinimide-peg 47-71 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 17-24 28431470-5 2017 In contrast, the PEG-CBS conjugate with 20 kDa N-hydroxysuccinimide-PEG showed very little loss of potency likely due to a reproducible PEGylation resulting in species modified with five PEGs per subunit on average. pegs 187-191 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 17-24 28431470-6 2017 We developed assays suitable for monitoring the extent of CBS PEGylation and demonstrated a sustainable partial normalization of homocystinuria upon continuous PEG-CBS administration via osmotic pumps. Polyethylene Glycols 62-65 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 58-61 28881655-5 2017 Then, the correlation analysis between folate level, DNA methylation alteration in promoter and expression of CBS was carried out in vitro and vivo. Folic Acid 39-45 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 110-113 28188925-1 2017 This work aimed at studying a possible influence of methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase (MTHFR; c. 677C>T) and cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS; 844ins68) polymorphisms on overall oxidative status of sickle cell anemia (SCA) patients and on routine markers, correlating them with hydroxycarbamide (HC) treatment. Hydroxyurea 283-299 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 143-146 28440458-11 2017 Collectively, our results demonstrated that the CBS/H2S system plays important roles in human hepatoma cells and QIC2 significantly inhibited cell growth via downregulation of the system. Hydrogen Sulfide 52-55 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 48-51 28397458-6 2017 Of the total, the expression of cystathionine-beta-synthase (CBS) involved in methyl metabolism and its important substrate, homocysteine, were all detected by realtime RT-PCR and immunostaining. Homocysteine 125-137 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 32-59 28397458-6 2017 Of the total, the expression of cystathionine-beta-synthase (CBS) involved in methyl metabolism and its important substrate, homocysteine, were all detected by realtime RT-PCR and immunostaining. Homocysteine 125-137 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 61-64 28397458-9 2017 Among the total, a hypermethylation patterns existed in the promoter of CBS in CRC (p < 0.001), and the hypermethylation is related with the down-regulation of CBS and the accumulation of homocysteine in vitro and vivo (p < 0.001). Homocysteine 191-203 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 72-75 28454695-7 2017 Transfection of syncytiotrophoblasts with CBS siRNA and CSE siRNA reversed the above effects of l-cysteine. Cysteine 96-106 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 42-45 28339573-0 2017 Augmented H2S production via cystathionine-beta-synthase upregulation plays a role in pregnancy-associated uterine vasodilation. Hydrogen Sulfide 10-13 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 29-56 28339573-1 2017 Endogenous hydrogen sulfide (H2S) synthesized via metabolizing L-cysteine by cystathionine-beta-synthase (CBS) and cystathionine-gamma-lyase (CSE) is a potent vasodilator and angiogenic factor. Hydrogen Sulfide 11-27 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 77-104 28339573-1 2017 Endogenous hydrogen sulfide (H2S) synthesized via metabolizing L-cysteine by cystathionine-beta-synthase (CBS) and cystathionine-gamma-lyase (CSE) is a potent vasodilator and angiogenic factor. Hydrogen Sulfide 11-27 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 106-109 28339573-1 2017 Endogenous hydrogen sulfide (H2S) synthesized via metabolizing L-cysteine by cystathionine-beta-synthase (CBS) and cystathionine-gamma-lyase (CSE) is a potent vasodilator and angiogenic factor. Hydrogen Sulfide 29-32 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 77-104 28339573-1 2017 Endogenous hydrogen sulfide (H2S) synthesized via metabolizing L-cysteine by cystathionine-beta-synthase (CBS) and cystathionine-gamma-lyase (CSE) is a potent vasodilator and angiogenic factor. Hydrogen Sulfide 29-32 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 106-109 28339573-1 2017 Endogenous hydrogen sulfide (H2S) synthesized via metabolizing L-cysteine by cystathionine-beta-synthase (CBS) and cystathionine-gamma-lyase (CSE) is a potent vasodilator and angiogenic factor. Cysteine 63-73 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 77-104 28339573-1 2017 Endogenous hydrogen sulfide (H2S) synthesized via metabolizing L-cysteine by cystathionine-beta-synthase (CBS) and cystathionine-gamma-lyase (CSE) is a potent vasodilator and angiogenic factor. Cysteine 63-73 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 106-109 28339573-2 2017 The objectives of this study were to determine if human uterine artery (UA) H2S production increases with augmented expression and/or activity of CBS and/or CSE during the menstrual cycle and pregnancy and whether exogenous H2S dilates UA. Hydrogen Sulfide 76-79 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 146-149 28339573-7 2017 H2S production was greater in NP pPRM and P than NP sPRM UAs and inhibited by the specific CBS but not CSE inhibitor. Hydrogen Sulfide 0-3 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 91-94 28339573-12 2017 Thus, human UA H2S production is augmented with endothelium and smooth muscle CBS upregulation, contributing to UA vasodilation in the estrogen-dominant physiological states in the proliferative phase of the menstrual cycle and pregnancy. Hydrogen Sulfide 15-18 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 78-81 28049024-9 2017 While simultaneous treatment with reactive persulfide and polysulfide, Na2S2 and Na2S4, blocked 1,4-NQ-dependent protein modification and HSF1 activation in A431 cells, the knockdown of Cys persulfide producing enzymes cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) and/or cystathionine gamma-lyase (CSE) enhanced these phenomena. persulfides 43-53 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 219-246 28049024-9 2017 While simultaneous treatment with reactive persulfide and polysulfide, Na2S2 and Na2S4, blocked 1,4-NQ-dependent protein modification and HSF1 activation in A431 cells, the knockdown of Cys persulfide producing enzymes cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) and/or cystathionine gamma-lyase (CSE) enhanced these phenomena. polysulfide 58-69 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 219-246 28049024-9 2017 While simultaneous treatment with reactive persulfide and polysulfide, Na2S2 and Na2S4, blocked 1,4-NQ-dependent protein modification and HSF1 activation in A431 cells, the knockdown of Cys persulfide producing enzymes cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) and/or cystathionine gamma-lyase (CSE) enhanced these phenomena. Sodium disulfide 71-76 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 219-246 28049024-9 2017 While simultaneous treatment with reactive persulfide and polysulfide, Na2S2 and Na2S4, blocked 1,4-NQ-dependent protein modification and HSF1 activation in A431 cells, the knockdown of Cys persulfide producing enzymes cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) and/or cystathionine gamma-lyase (CSE) enhanced these phenomena. Sodium tetrasulfide 81-86 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 219-246 28744364-3 2017 H2S is mainly produced by three enzymes, including cystathionine beta-synthase, cystathionine gamma-lyase and 3-mercaptopyruvate sulfurtransferase along with cysteine aminotransferase. Hydrogen Sulfide 0-3 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 51-78 28431470-1 2017 Homocystinuria due to loss of cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) causes accumulation of homocysteine and depletion of cysteine. Homocysteine 87-99 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 30-57 28394038-12 2017 The activities of CBS, CSE, and levels of H2 S were restored in HHcy animals administered H2 S. Exogenous H2 S also ameliorated behavioral deficits accompanied by significant increase in catecholamines. Hydrogen 90-92 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 18-21 28440458-2 2017 As endogenous H2S exerts pro-cancer functions, inhibition of its production in cancer cells may provide a new cancer treatment strategy and be achieved via regulation of the function of cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS), one of the main metabolic enzymes synthesizing H2S. Hydrogen Sulfide 14-17 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 186-213 28440458-2 2017 As endogenous H2S exerts pro-cancer functions, inhibition of its production in cancer cells may provide a new cancer treatment strategy and be achieved via regulation of the function of cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS), one of the main metabolic enzymes synthesizing H2S. Hydrogen Sulfide 14-17 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 215-218 28440458-2 2017 As endogenous H2S exerts pro-cancer functions, inhibition of its production in cancer cells may provide a new cancer treatment strategy and be achieved via regulation of the function of cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS), one of the main metabolic enzymes synthesizing H2S. Hydrogen Sulfide 268-271 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 186-213 28440458-2 2017 As endogenous H2S exerts pro-cancer functions, inhibition of its production in cancer cells may provide a new cancer treatment strategy and be achieved via regulation of the function of cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS), one of the main metabolic enzymes synthesizing H2S. Hydrogen Sulfide 268-271 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 215-218 28440458-5 2017 When CBS was overexpressed in human hepatoma HepG2 and SMMC-7721 cells, inhibition of endogenous CBS/H2S significantly reduced their viability and growth rate, as well as the proliferation of SMMC-7721 cells. smmc 55-59 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 5-8 28440458-5 2017 When CBS was overexpressed in human hepatoma HepG2 and SMMC-7721 cells, inhibition of endogenous CBS/H2S significantly reduced their viability and growth rate, as well as the proliferation of SMMC-7721 cells. smmc 55-59 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 97-100 28440458-5 2017 When CBS was overexpressed in human hepatoma HepG2 and SMMC-7721 cells, inhibition of endogenous CBS/H2S significantly reduced their viability and growth rate, as well as the proliferation of SMMC-7721 cells. Hydrogen Sulfide 101-104 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 5-8 28440458-5 2017 When CBS was overexpressed in human hepatoma HepG2 and SMMC-7721 cells, inhibition of endogenous CBS/H2S significantly reduced their viability and growth rate, as well as the proliferation of SMMC-7721 cells. Hydrogen Sulfide 101-104 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 97-100 28440458-5 2017 When CBS was overexpressed in human hepatoma HepG2 and SMMC-7721 cells, inhibition of endogenous CBS/H2S significantly reduced their viability and growth rate, as well as the proliferation of SMMC-7721 cells. smmc 192-196 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 5-8 28440458-5 2017 When CBS was overexpressed in human hepatoma HepG2 and SMMC-7721 cells, inhibition of endogenous CBS/H2S significantly reduced their viability and growth rate, as well as the proliferation of SMMC-7721 cells. smmc 192-196 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 97-100 28440458-7 2017 Heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1; a microsomal enzyme) expression was significantly decreased while the reactive oxygen species (ROS) level was increased in the CBS siRNA-transfected SMMC-7721 cells. Reactive Oxygen Species 94-117 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 151-154 28440458-7 2017 Heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1; a microsomal enzyme) expression was significantly decreased while the reactive oxygen species (ROS) level was increased in the CBS siRNA-transfected SMMC-7721 cells. Reactive Oxygen Species 119-122 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 151-154 28440458-7 2017 Heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1; a microsomal enzyme) expression was significantly decreased while the reactive oxygen species (ROS) level was increased in the CBS siRNA-transfected SMMC-7721 cells. smmc 173-177 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 151-154 28188160-3 2017 Our previous study has shown that human myometrium produces H2S via its generating enzymes cystathionine-gamma-lyase (CSE) and cystathionine-beta-synthetase (CBS) during pregnancy. Hydrogen Sulfide 60-63 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 127-156 28188160-3 2017 Our previous study has shown that human myometrium produces H2S via its generating enzymes cystathionine-gamma-lyase (CSE) and cystathionine-beta-synthetase (CBS) during pregnancy. Hydrogen Sulfide 60-63 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 158-161 28188160-12 2017 Knockdown of CSE and CBS prevented H2S suppression of inflammation. Hydrogen Sulfide 35-38 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 21-24 28283345-7 2017 Notably, treatment with H2S donor, but not CBS activator, significantly reversed the impairments of LTP and fear memory caused by CBS inhibition. Hydrogen Sulfide 24-27 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 130-133 28333381-3 2017 H2S is synthesized endogenously by three enzymes: cystathionine beta-synthase, cystathionine-gamma-lyase, and 3-mercaptopyruvate sulfurtransferase. Hydrogen Sulfide 0-3 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 50-77 28199110-1 2017 Rate coefficients of H atom abstraction and H atom addition reactions of 3-hexene by the hydroxyl radicals were determined using both conventional transition-state theory and canonical variational transition-state theory, with the potential energy surface (PES) evaluated at the CCSD(T)/CBS//BHandHLYP/6-311G(d,p) level and quantum mechanical effect corrected by the compounded methods including one-dimensional Wigner method, multidimensional zero-curvature tunneling method, and small-curvature tunneling method. trans-3-Hexene 73-81 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 287-290 28199110-1 2017 Rate coefficients of H atom abstraction and H atom addition reactions of 3-hexene by the hydroxyl radicals were determined using both conventional transition-state theory and canonical variational transition-state theory, with the potential energy surface (PES) evaluated at the CCSD(T)/CBS//BHandHLYP/6-311G(d,p) level and quantum mechanical effect corrected by the compounded methods including one-dimensional Wigner method, multidimensional zero-curvature tunneling method, and small-curvature tunneling method. Hydroxyl Radical 89-106 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 287-290 28049024-9 2017 While simultaneous treatment with reactive persulfide and polysulfide, Na2S2 and Na2S4, blocked 1,4-NQ-dependent protein modification and HSF1 activation in A431 cells, the knockdown of Cys persulfide producing enzymes cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) and/or cystathionine gamma-lyase (CSE) enhanced these phenomena. cys persulfide 186-200 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 219-246 28108276-6 2017 Western blotting analysis shows that oxidative stress enhanced RAGE protein expression which was attenuated by either NaHS or over-expression of cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS), a critical enzyme for producing H2S in brain cells. Hydrogen Sulfide 212-215 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 174-177 28087442-4 2017 Here, we found that the expression levels of cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) and cystathionine gamma-lyase (CSE), two key enzymes in the generation of H2S, were significantly decreased in human degenerate NP tissues as well as in IL-1beta-treated NP cells. Hydrogen Sulfide 153-156 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 45-72 28236844-9 2017 Vitamin D [1,25(OH)2D3] is known to induce the CBS gene expression while it can suppress the oxidative stress-induced COX-2 up-regulation and thromboxane production. Vitamin D 0-9 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 47-50 28236844-9 2017 Vitamin D [1,25(OH)2D3] is known to induce the CBS gene expression while it can suppress the oxidative stress-induced COX-2 up-regulation and thromboxane production. Calcitriol 11-22 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 47-50 28512525-8 2017 Increased expression of the H2S-producing enzymes cystathionine gamma-lyase (CSE) and cystathionine-beta-synthase (CBS) in the heart, liver, and kidney tissues was observed in the NaHS-treated groups. Hydrogen Sulfide 28-31 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 86-113 29927219-2 2017 Adipocyte endogenously produces H2S by cystathionine beta synthase (CBS), cystathionine gamma lyase (CSE) and 3-mercaptopyruvate sulfurtransferase (MPST).The endogenous H2S in adipocyte plays an essential role in glucose uptake activity and utilization, lipolysis and adipocyte differentiation, and then takes part in the pathogenesis of obesity, diabetes and cardiovascular diseases.H2S regulates adipocyte energy metabolism by activation activating insulin receptor, peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma (PPARgamma) or potassium channel. Hydrogen Sulfide 32-35 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 39-66 29927219-2 2017 Adipocyte endogenously produces H2S by cystathionine beta synthase (CBS), cystathionine gamma lyase (CSE) and 3-mercaptopyruvate sulfurtransferase (MPST).The endogenous H2S in adipocyte plays an essential role in glucose uptake activity and utilization, lipolysis and adipocyte differentiation, and then takes part in the pathogenesis of obesity, diabetes and cardiovascular diseases.H2S regulates adipocyte energy metabolism by activation activating insulin receptor, peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma (PPARgamma) or potassium channel. Hydrogen Sulfide 32-35 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 68-71 29927219-2 2017 Adipocyte endogenously produces H2S by cystathionine beta synthase (CBS), cystathionine gamma lyase (CSE) and 3-mercaptopyruvate sulfurtransferase (MPST).The endogenous H2S in adipocyte plays an essential role in glucose uptake activity and utilization, lipolysis and adipocyte differentiation, and then takes part in the pathogenesis of obesity, diabetes and cardiovascular diseases.H2S regulates adipocyte energy metabolism by activation activating insulin receptor, peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma (PPARgamma) or potassium channel. Hydrogen Sulfide 169-172 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 39-66 29927219-2 2017 Adipocyte endogenously produces H2S by cystathionine beta synthase (CBS), cystathionine gamma lyase (CSE) and 3-mercaptopyruvate sulfurtransferase (MPST).The endogenous H2S in adipocyte plays an essential role in glucose uptake activity and utilization, lipolysis and adipocyte differentiation, and then takes part in the pathogenesis of obesity, diabetes and cardiovascular diseases.H2S regulates adipocyte energy metabolism by activation activating insulin receptor, peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma (PPARgamma) or potassium channel. Hydrogen Sulfide 169-172 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 39-66 27935712-14 2017 As an external validation, the force field predicts interaction energies in good agreement with CCSD(T)/CBS values for dispersion-dominated dimers extracted from an HIV-II protease crystal structure with a bound ligand (indinavir). Indinavir 220-229 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 104-107 28275971-1 2017 Extreme hyperhomocysteinemia with low cystathionine and cysteine is virtually diagnostic of cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) deficiency since remethylation defects and hypermethioninemia due to other inborn errors cause elevated serum cystathionine. Cystathionine 38-51 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 92-119 28275971-1 2017 Extreme hyperhomocysteinemia with low cystathionine and cysteine is virtually diagnostic of cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) deficiency since remethylation defects and hypermethioninemia due to other inborn errors cause elevated serum cystathionine. Cystathionine 38-51 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 121-124 28275971-1 2017 Extreme hyperhomocysteinemia with low cystathionine and cysteine is virtually diagnostic of cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) deficiency since remethylation defects and hypermethioninemia due to other inborn errors cause elevated serum cystathionine. Cysteine 17-25 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 92-119 28275971-1 2017 Extreme hyperhomocysteinemia with low cystathionine and cysteine is virtually diagnostic of cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) deficiency since remethylation defects and hypermethioninemia due to other inborn errors cause elevated serum cystathionine. Cysteine 17-25 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 121-124 28275971-1 2017 Extreme hyperhomocysteinemia with low cystathionine and cysteine is virtually diagnostic of cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) deficiency since remethylation defects and hypermethioninemia due to other inborn errors cause elevated serum cystathionine. Cystathionine 92-105 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 121-124 27930932-4 2017 RT-PCR and western blotting were performed to measure mRNA and protein levels of cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) and cystathionine gamma-lyase (CSE) for H2S production. Hydrogen Sulfide 155-158 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 81-108 28075397-3 2017 The reactions can be carried out by either cystathionine-beta-synthase (CBS) or cystathionine-gamma-lyase (CSE) independently, in the alternate reactions of the transsulfuration pathway devoted to hydrogen sulfide biosynthesis. Hydrogen Sulfide 197-213 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 43-70 28075397-3 2017 The reactions can be carried out by either cystathionine-beta-synthase (CBS) or cystathionine-gamma-lyase (CSE) independently, in the alternate reactions of the transsulfuration pathway devoted to hydrogen sulfide biosynthesis. Hydrogen Sulfide 197-213 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 72-75 28075397-7 2017 Lanthionine inhibits hydrogen sulfide production in hepatoma cells, possibly through CBS inhibition, thus providing some basis for the biochemical mechanism, which may significantly contribute to alterations of metabolism sulfur compounds in these subjects (e.g., high homocysteine and low hydrogen sulfide). lanthionine 0-11 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 85-88 28291844-1 2017 Hydrogen sulfide (H2S) is endogenously synthesized from l-cysteine in reactions catalyzed by cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS, EC 4.2.1.22) and gamma-cystathionase (CSE, EC 4.4.1.1). Hydrogen Sulfide 0-16 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 93-120 28291844-1 2017 Hydrogen sulfide (H2S) is endogenously synthesized from l-cysteine in reactions catalyzed by cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS, EC 4.2.1.22) and gamma-cystathionase (CSE, EC 4.4.1.1). Hydrogen Sulfide 0-16 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 122-125 28291844-1 2017 Hydrogen sulfide (H2S) is endogenously synthesized from l-cysteine in reactions catalyzed by cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS, EC 4.2.1.22) and gamma-cystathionase (CSE, EC 4.4.1.1). Hydrogen Sulfide 18-21 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 93-120 28291844-1 2017 Hydrogen sulfide (H2S) is endogenously synthesized from l-cysteine in reactions catalyzed by cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS, EC 4.2.1.22) and gamma-cystathionase (CSE, EC 4.4.1.1). Hydrogen Sulfide 18-21 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 122-125 28291844-1 2017 Hydrogen sulfide (H2S) is endogenously synthesized from l-cysteine in reactions catalyzed by cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS, EC 4.2.1.22) and gamma-cystathionase (CSE, EC 4.4.1.1). Cysteine 56-66 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 93-120 28291844-1 2017 Hydrogen sulfide (H2S) is endogenously synthesized from l-cysteine in reactions catalyzed by cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS, EC 4.2.1.22) and gamma-cystathionase (CSE, EC 4.4.1.1). Cysteine 56-66 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 122-125 28291844-5 2017 The RP-HPLC method was used to determine the concentration of cystathionine and alpha-ketobutyrate, products of the CBS- and CTH-catalyzed reactions. Cystathionine 62-75 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 116-119 28291844-5 2017 The RP-HPLC method was used to determine the concentration of cystathionine and alpha-ketobutyrate, products of the CBS- and CTH-catalyzed reactions. 2-oxobutanoate 80-98 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 116-119 28291844-7 2017 The higher expression and activity of CBS, CTH and MPST in the neuroblastoma cells were associated with more intensive generation of H2S in the presence of 2 mM cysteine. Hydrogen Sulfide 133-136 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 38-41 28291844-7 2017 The higher expression and activity of CBS, CTH and MPST in the neuroblastoma cells were associated with more intensive generation of H2S in the presence of 2 mM cysteine. Cysteine 161-169 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 38-41 27778219-1 2017 Cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) deficiency is a rare inherited disorder in the methionine catabolic pathway, in which the impaired synthesis of cystathionine leads to accumulation of homocysteine. Methionine 81-91 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 0-27 27778219-1 2017 Cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) deficiency is a rare inherited disorder in the methionine catabolic pathway, in which the impaired synthesis of cystathionine leads to accumulation of homocysteine. Cystathionine 146-159 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 0-27 27778219-1 2017 Cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) deficiency is a rare inherited disorder in the methionine catabolic pathway, in which the impaired synthesis of cystathionine leads to accumulation of homocysteine. Homocysteine 185-197 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 0-27 28421128-0 2017 A Clinically Relevant Variant of the Human Hydrogen Sulfide-Synthesizing Enzyme Cystathionine beta-Synthase: Increased CO Reactivity as a Novel Molecular Mechanism of Pathogenicity? Hydrogen Sulfide 43-59 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 80-107 28421128-1 2017 The human disease classical homocystinuria results from mutations in the gene encoding the pyridoxal 5"-phosphate- (PLP-) dependent cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS), a key enzyme in the transsulfuration pathway that controls homocysteine levels, and is a major source of the signaling molecule hydrogen sulfide (H2S). Pyridoxal Phosphate 91-113 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 132-159 28421128-1 2017 The human disease classical homocystinuria results from mutations in the gene encoding the pyridoxal 5"-phosphate- (PLP-) dependent cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS), a key enzyme in the transsulfuration pathway that controls homocysteine levels, and is a major source of the signaling molecule hydrogen sulfide (H2S). Pyridoxal Phosphate 91-113 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 161-164 28421128-1 2017 The human disease classical homocystinuria results from mutations in the gene encoding the pyridoxal 5"-phosphate- (PLP-) dependent cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS), a key enzyme in the transsulfuration pathway that controls homocysteine levels, and is a major source of the signaling molecule hydrogen sulfide (H2S). Homocysteine 226-238 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 132-159 28421128-1 2017 The human disease classical homocystinuria results from mutations in the gene encoding the pyridoxal 5"-phosphate- (PLP-) dependent cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS), a key enzyme in the transsulfuration pathway that controls homocysteine levels, and is a major source of the signaling molecule hydrogen sulfide (H2S). Homocysteine 226-238 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 161-164 28421128-1 2017 The human disease classical homocystinuria results from mutations in the gene encoding the pyridoxal 5"-phosphate- (PLP-) dependent cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS), a key enzyme in the transsulfuration pathway that controls homocysteine levels, and is a major source of the signaling molecule hydrogen sulfide (H2S). Hydrogen Sulfide 295-311 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 132-159 28421128-1 2017 The human disease classical homocystinuria results from mutations in the gene encoding the pyridoxal 5"-phosphate- (PLP-) dependent cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS), a key enzyme in the transsulfuration pathway that controls homocysteine levels, and is a major source of the signaling molecule hydrogen sulfide (H2S). Hydrogen Sulfide 295-311 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 161-164 28421128-1 2017 The human disease classical homocystinuria results from mutations in the gene encoding the pyridoxal 5"-phosphate- (PLP-) dependent cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS), a key enzyme in the transsulfuration pathway that controls homocysteine levels, and is a major source of the signaling molecule hydrogen sulfide (H2S). Hydrogen Sulfide 313-316 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 132-159 28421128-1 2017 The human disease classical homocystinuria results from mutations in the gene encoding the pyridoxal 5"-phosphate- (PLP-) dependent cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS), a key enzyme in the transsulfuration pathway that controls homocysteine levels, and is a major source of the signaling molecule hydrogen sulfide (H2S). Hydrogen Sulfide 313-316 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 161-164 28421128-2 2017 CBS activity, contributing to cellular redox homeostasis, is positively regulated by S-adenosyl-L-methionine (AdoMet) but fully inhibited upon CO or NO binding to a noncatalytic heme moiety. S-Adenosylmethionine 85-108 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 0-3 28421128-2 2017 CBS activity, contributing to cellular redox homeostasis, is positively regulated by S-adenosyl-L-methionine (AdoMet) but fully inhibited upon CO or NO binding to a noncatalytic heme moiety. S-Adenosylmethionine 110-116 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 0-3 28421128-2 2017 CBS activity, contributing to cellular redox homeostasis, is positively regulated by S-adenosyl-L-methionine (AdoMet) but fully inhibited upon CO or NO binding to a noncatalytic heme moiety. Heme 179-183 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 0-3 28512525-8 2017 Increased expression of the H2S-producing enzymes cystathionine gamma-lyase (CSE) and cystathionine-beta-synthase (CBS) in the heart, liver, and kidney tissues was observed in the NaHS-treated groups. sodium bisulfide 180-184 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 86-113 26316071-11 2016 In conclusion, the expression of hydrogen sulfide synthesis enzymes, cystathionine-beta-synthase and cystathionine-gamma-lyase, can be detected in human esophagus and is reduced in patients with achalasia, which implicates the involvement of the two hydrogen sulfide synthesis enzymes in the pathophysiology of achalasia. Hydrogen Sulfide 33-49 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 69-96 28421128-4 2017 Here we found that the ferrous heme of the reportedly mild p.P49L CBS variant has altered spectral properties and markedly increased affinity for CO, making the protein much more prone than wild type (WT) CBS to inactivation at physiological CO levels. ferrous heme 23-35 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 66-69 28421128-4 2017 Here we found that the ferrous heme of the reportedly mild p.P49L CBS variant has altered spectral properties and markedly increased affinity for CO, making the protein much more prone than wild type (WT) CBS to inactivation at physiological CO levels. ferrous heme 23-35 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 205-208 28421128-4 2017 Here we found that the ferrous heme of the reportedly mild p.P49L CBS variant has altered spectral properties and markedly increased affinity for CO, making the protein much more prone than wild type (WT) CBS to inactivation at physiological CO levels. Carbon Monoxide 146-148 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 66-69 28421128-4 2017 Here we found that the ferrous heme of the reportedly mild p.P49L CBS variant has altered spectral properties and markedly increased affinity for CO, making the protein much more prone than wild type (WT) CBS to inactivation at physiological CO levels. Carbon Monoxide 146-148 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 205-208 27983699-3 2016 That cystathionine beta-synthase and cystathionine gamma-lyase produced CysSSH from cystine was recently demonstrated. Cystine 84-91 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 5-32 27924828-0 2016 rpL3 promotes the apoptosis of p53 mutated lung cancer cells by down-regulating CBS and NFkappaB upon 5-FU treatment. Fluorouracil 102-106 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 80-83 27924828-2 2016 In the present study, we reporte that rpL3 induced by 5-FU treatment in Calu-6 cells represses CBS transcription and reduces CBS protein stability leading to a decrease of CBS protein levels. Fluorouracil 54-58 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 95-98 27924828-2 2016 In the present study, we reporte that rpL3 induced by 5-FU treatment in Calu-6 cells represses CBS transcription and reduces CBS protein stability leading to a decrease of CBS protein levels. Fluorouracil 54-58 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 125-128 27924828-2 2016 In the present study, we reporte that rpL3 induced by 5-FU treatment in Calu-6 cells represses CBS transcription and reduces CBS protein stability leading to a decrease of CBS protein levels. Fluorouracil 54-58 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 125-128 27861796-1 2016 Cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) plays a key role in the metabolism of sulfur-containing amino acids. Sulfur 72-78 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 0-27 30108705-0 2017 Discovery of selective cystathionine beta-synthase inhibitors by high-throughput screening with a fluorescent thiol probe. Sulfhydryl Compounds 110-115 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 23-50 30108705-1 2017 A high-throughput assay was developed to identify inhibitors of cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS), which is one of three key enzymes involved in H2S biosynthesis. Hydrogen Sulfide 145-148 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 64-91 30108705-1 2017 A high-throughput assay was developed to identify inhibitors of cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS), which is one of three key enzymes involved in H2S biosynthesis. Hydrogen Sulfide 145-148 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 93-96 27521834-6 2016 Hexachlorophene (IC50: ~60muM), tannic acid (IC50: ~40muM) and benserazide (IC50: ~30muM) were less potent CBS inhibitors than the two reference compounds AOAA (IC50: ~3muM) and NSC67078 (IC50: ~1muM), while aurintricarboxylic acid (IC50: ~3muM) was equipotent with AOAA. Hexachlorophene 0-15 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 107-110 27521834-6 2016 Hexachlorophene (IC50: ~60muM), tannic acid (IC50: ~40muM) and benserazide (IC50: ~30muM) were less potent CBS inhibitors than the two reference compounds AOAA (IC50: ~3muM) and NSC67078 (IC50: ~1muM), while aurintricarboxylic acid (IC50: ~3muM) was equipotent with AOAA. Tannins 32-43 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 107-110 27521834-6 2016 Hexachlorophene (IC50: ~60muM), tannic acid (IC50: ~40muM) and benserazide (IC50: ~30muM) were less potent CBS inhibitors than the two reference compounds AOAA (IC50: ~3muM) and NSC67078 (IC50: ~1muM), while aurintricarboxylic acid (IC50: ~3muM) was equipotent with AOAA. Benserazide 63-74 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 107-110 27521834-6 2016 Hexachlorophene (IC50: ~60muM), tannic acid (IC50: ~40muM) and benserazide (IC50: ~30muM) were less potent CBS inhibitors than the two reference compounds AOAA (IC50: ~3muM) and NSC67078 (IC50: ~1muM), while aurintricarboxylic acid (IC50: ~3muM) was equipotent with AOAA. Aminooxyacetic Acid 155-159 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 107-110 27521834-6 2016 Hexachlorophene (IC50: ~60muM), tannic acid (IC50: ~40muM) and benserazide (IC50: ~30muM) were less potent CBS inhibitors than the two reference compounds AOAA (IC50: ~3muM) and NSC67078 (IC50: ~1muM), while aurintricarboxylic acid (IC50: ~3muM) was equipotent with AOAA. Aurintricarboxylic Acid 208-231 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 107-110 27521834-7 2016 The second reference compound NSC67078 not only inhibited the CBS-induced AzMC fluorescence signal (IC50: ~1muM), but also inhibited with the GYY4137-induced AzMC fluorescence signal with (IC50 of ~6muM) indicative of scavenging/non-specific effects. azmc 74-78 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 62-65 27521834-10 2016 Copper-containing compounds present in the libraries, were also found to be potent inhibitors of recombinant CBS; however this activity was due to the CBS inhibitory effect of copper ions themselves. Copper 0-6 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 109-112 27521834-10 2016 Copper-containing compounds present in the libraries, were also found to be potent inhibitors of recombinant CBS; however this activity was due to the CBS inhibitory effect of copper ions themselves. Copper 0-6 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 151-154 27521834-10 2016 Copper-containing compounds present in the libraries, were also found to be potent inhibitors of recombinant CBS; however this activity was due to the CBS inhibitory effect of copper ions themselves. Copper 176-182 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 109-112 27521834-10 2016 Copper-containing compounds present in the libraries, were also found to be potent inhibitors of recombinant CBS; however this activity was due to the CBS inhibitory effect of copper ions themselves. Copper 176-182 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 151-154 27521834-13 2016 Benserazide suppressed HCT116 mitochondrial function and inhibited proliferation of the high CBS-expressing colon cancer cell line HT29, but not the low CBS-expressing line, LoVo. Benserazide 0-11 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 93-96 27521834-14 2016 The major benserazide metabolite 2,3,4-trihydroxybenzylhydrazine also inhibited CBS activity and suppressed HCT116 cell proliferation in vitro. Benserazide 10-21 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 80-83 27521834-14 2016 The major benserazide metabolite 2,3,4-trihydroxybenzylhydrazine also inhibited CBS activity and suppressed HCT116 cell proliferation in vitro. 2,3,4-trihydroxybenzylhydrazine 33-64 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 80-83 27521834-18 2016 We conclude that benserazide inhibits CBS activity and suppresses colon cancer cell proliferation and bioenergetics in vitro, and tumor growth in vivo. Benserazide 17-28 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 38-41 27931022-1 2017 BACKGROUND: Hydrogen sulfide (H2S), a gasotransmitter, is generated from L-cysteine by mainly 3 enzymes, cystathionine-gamma-lyase (CSE), cystathionine-beta-synthase, and 3-mercaptopyruvate sulfurtransferase in cooperation with cysteine aminotransferase. Hydrogen Sulfide 12-28 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 138-165 27931022-1 2017 BACKGROUND: Hydrogen sulfide (H2S), a gasotransmitter, is generated from L-cysteine by mainly 3 enzymes, cystathionine-gamma-lyase (CSE), cystathionine-beta-synthase, and 3-mercaptopyruvate sulfurtransferase in cooperation with cysteine aminotransferase. Hydrogen Sulfide 30-33 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 138-165 27931022-1 2017 BACKGROUND: Hydrogen sulfide (H2S), a gasotransmitter, is generated from L-cysteine by mainly 3 enzymes, cystathionine-gamma-lyase (CSE), cystathionine-beta-synthase, and 3-mercaptopyruvate sulfurtransferase in cooperation with cysteine aminotransferase. Cysteine 73-83 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 138-165 27808278-2 2016 Here we show that human lung adenocarcinoma tissue expresses high levels of hydrogen sulfide (H2S) producing enzymes, namely, cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS), cystathionine gamma lyase (CSE) and 3-mercaptopyruvate sulfurtransferase (3-MST), in comparison to adjacent lung tissue. Hydrogen Sulfide 76-92 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 126-153 27808278-2 2016 Here we show that human lung adenocarcinoma tissue expresses high levels of hydrogen sulfide (H2S) producing enzymes, namely, cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS), cystathionine gamma lyase (CSE) and 3-mercaptopyruvate sulfurtransferase (3-MST), in comparison to adjacent lung tissue. Hydrogen Sulfide 76-92 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 155-158 27808278-2 2016 Here we show that human lung adenocarcinoma tissue expresses high levels of hydrogen sulfide (H2S) producing enzymes, namely, cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS), cystathionine gamma lyase (CSE) and 3-mercaptopyruvate sulfurtransferase (3-MST), in comparison to adjacent lung tissue. Hydrogen Sulfide 94-97 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 126-153 27808278-2 2016 Here we show that human lung adenocarcinoma tissue expresses high levels of hydrogen sulfide (H2S) producing enzymes, namely, cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS), cystathionine gamma lyase (CSE) and 3-mercaptopyruvate sulfurtransferase (3-MST), in comparison to adjacent lung tissue. Hydrogen Sulfide 94-97 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 155-158 27530978-1 2016 Cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) deficiency, a genetic disorder in homocysteine (Hcy) metabolism in humans, elevates plasma Hcy-thiolactone and leads to connective tissue abnormalities that affect the cardiovascular and skeletal systems. Homocysteine 68-80 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 0-27 27530978-1 2016 Cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) deficiency, a genetic disorder in homocysteine (Hcy) metabolism in humans, elevates plasma Hcy-thiolactone and leads to connective tissue abnormalities that affect the cardiovascular and skeletal systems. Homocysteine 82-85 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 0-27 27530978-1 2016 Cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) deficiency, a genetic disorder in homocysteine (Hcy) metabolism in humans, elevates plasma Hcy-thiolactone and leads to connective tissue abnormalities that affect the cardiovascular and skeletal systems. homocysteine thiolactone 125-140 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 0-27 27521834-0 2016 Screening of a composite library of clinically used drugs and well-characterized pharmacological compounds for cystathionine beta-synthase inhibition identifies benserazide as a drug potentially suitable for repurposing for the experimental therapy of colon cancer. Benserazide 161-172 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 111-138 27521834-5 2016 Four compounds, hexachlorophene, tannic acid, aurintricarboxylic acid and benserazide showed concentration-dependent CBS inhibitory actions without scavenging H2S released from GYY4137, identifying them as direct CBS inhibitors. Hexachlorophene 16-31 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 117-120 27521834-5 2016 Four compounds, hexachlorophene, tannic acid, aurintricarboxylic acid and benserazide showed concentration-dependent CBS inhibitory actions without scavenging H2S released from GYY4137, identifying them as direct CBS inhibitors. Hexachlorophene 16-31 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 213-216 27521834-5 2016 Four compounds, hexachlorophene, tannic acid, aurintricarboxylic acid and benserazide showed concentration-dependent CBS inhibitory actions without scavenging H2S released from GYY4137, identifying them as direct CBS inhibitors. Tannins 33-44 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 117-120 27521834-5 2016 Four compounds, hexachlorophene, tannic acid, aurintricarboxylic acid and benserazide showed concentration-dependent CBS inhibitory actions without scavenging H2S released from GYY4137, identifying them as direct CBS inhibitors. Tannins 33-44 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 213-216 27521834-5 2016 Four compounds, hexachlorophene, tannic acid, aurintricarboxylic acid and benserazide showed concentration-dependent CBS inhibitory actions without scavenging H2S released from GYY4137, identifying them as direct CBS inhibitors. Aurintricarboxylic Acid 46-69 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 117-120 27521834-5 2016 Four compounds, hexachlorophene, tannic acid, aurintricarboxylic acid and benserazide showed concentration-dependent CBS inhibitory actions without scavenging H2S released from GYY4137, identifying them as direct CBS inhibitors. Aurintricarboxylic Acid 46-69 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 213-216 27521834-5 2016 Four compounds, hexachlorophene, tannic acid, aurintricarboxylic acid and benserazide showed concentration-dependent CBS inhibitory actions without scavenging H2S released from GYY4137, identifying them as direct CBS inhibitors. Benserazide 74-85 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 117-120 27521834-5 2016 Four compounds, hexachlorophene, tannic acid, aurintricarboxylic acid and benserazide showed concentration-dependent CBS inhibitory actions without scavenging H2S released from GYY4137, identifying them as direct CBS inhibitors. Benserazide 74-85 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 213-216 27664576-7 2016 Interestingly, the sub-cytotoxic formaldehyde affected NHKs to upregulate two enzymes important in the cellular transsulfuration pathway, cystathionine gamma-lyase (CTH) and cystathionine-beta-synthase (CBS). Formaldehyde 33-45 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 174-201 27664576-7 2016 Interestingly, the sub-cytotoxic formaldehyde affected NHKs to upregulate two enzymes important in the cellular transsulfuration pathway, cystathionine gamma-lyase (CTH) and cystathionine-beta-synthase (CBS). Formaldehyde 33-45 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 203-206 27664576-9 2016 The metabolites of CTH and CBS, l-cystathionine and l-cysteine, attenuated the formaldehyde-induced upregulation of pro-inflammatory DEGs, MMP1, PTGS2, and CXCL8, suggesting that CTH and CBS play a role in the negative feedback regulation of formaldehyde-induced pro-inflammatory responses in NHKs. Cystathionine 32-47 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 187-190 27664576-9 2016 The metabolites of CTH and CBS, l-cystathionine and l-cysteine, attenuated the formaldehyde-induced upregulation of pro-inflammatory DEGs, MMP1, PTGS2, and CXCL8, suggesting that CTH and CBS play a role in the negative feedback regulation of formaldehyde-induced pro-inflammatory responses in NHKs. Cysteine 52-62 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 187-190 27664576-9 2016 The metabolites of CTH and CBS, l-cystathionine and l-cysteine, attenuated the formaldehyde-induced upregulation of pro-inflammatory DEGs, MMP1, PTGS2, and CXCL8, suggesting that CTH and CBS play a role in the negative feedback regulation of formaldehyde-induced pro-inflammatory responses in NHKs. Formaldehyde 79-91 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 27-30 27664576-9 2016 The metabolites of CTH and CBS, l-cystathionine and l-cysteine, attenuated the formaldehyde-induced upregulation of pro-inflammatory DEGs, MMP1, PTGS2, and CXCL8, suggesting that CTH and CBS play a role in the negative feedback regulation of formaldehyde-induced pro-inflammatory responses in NHKs. Formaldehyde 79-91 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 187-190 27664576-9 2016 The metabolites of CTH and CBS, l-cystathionine and l-cysteine, attenuated the formaldehyde-induced upregulation of pro-inflammatory DEGs, MMP1, PTGS2, and CXCL8, suggesting that CTH and CBS play a role in the negative feedback regulation of formaldehyde-induced pro-inflammatory responses in NHKs. Formaldehyde 242-254 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 27-30 27664576-10 2016 In this regard, the sub-cytotoxic formaldehyde-induced CBS and CTH may regulate inflammation fate decision to resolution by suppressing the early pro-inflammatory response. Formaldehyde 34-46 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 55-58 26316071-11 2016 In conclusion, the expression of hydrogen sulfide synthesis enzymes, cystathionine-beta-synthase and cystathionine-gamma-lyase, can be detected in human esophagus and is reduced in patients with achalasia, which implicates the involvement of the two hydrogen sulfide synthesis enzymes in the pathophysiology of achalasia. Hydrogen Sulfide 250-266 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 69-96 27440715-9 2016 Pretreatment with the cystathionine-gamma-lyase inhibitor d/l-propargylglycine (PAG) decreased hypoxic inhibition of sodium transport by H441 monolayers, whereas inhibition of cystathionine-beta-synthase (with aminooxy-acetic acid; AOAA) or 3-mercaptopyruvate sulfurtransferase (with aspartate) had no effect. Deuterium 58-59 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 176-203 27711596-2 2016 Calculated at the very accurate CCSD(T)/CBS level of theory, the cyclohexane-benzene interaction energy is -3.27 kcal mol-1, which is significantly stronger than the interaction in the benzene dimer (-2.84 kcal mol-1) indicating the importance of aliphatic-aromatic interactions. Cyclohexane 65-76 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 40-43 27711596-2 2016 Calculated at the very accurate CCSD(T)/CBS level of theory, the cyclohexane-benzene interaction energy is -3.27 kcal mol-1, which is significantly stronger than the interaction in the benzene dimer (-2.84 kcal mol-1) indicating the importance of aliphatic-aromatic interactions. Benzene 77-84 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 40-43 27711596-2 2016 Calculated at the very accurate CCSD(T)/CBS level of theory, the cyclohexane-benzene interaction energy is -3.27 kcal mol-1, which is significantly stronger than the interaction in the benzene dimer (-2.84 kcal mol-1) indicating the importance of aliphatic-aromatic interactions. Benzene 185-192 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 40-43 27472293-5 2016 Cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS)-siRNA transfection further demonstrated that endogenous H2S system involves in DSS-induced inflammation and mediates barrier function. Hydrogen Sulfide 90-93 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 0-27 27472293-5 2016 Cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS)-siRNA transfection further demonstrated that endogenous H2S system involves in DSS-induced inflammation and mediates barrier function. Hydrogen Sulfide 90-93 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 29-32 27311614-2 2016 The accumulation of CTH, specifically in HBC, was attributed to the overexpression of cystathionine beta synthase (CBS), its synthesizing enzyme, and the undetectable levels of its downstream metabolizing enzyme, cystathionine gamma lyase (CGL). Cystathionine 20-23 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 86-113 27257787-0 2016 Cystathionine-beta-synthase inhibition for colon cancer: Enhancement of the efficacy of aminooxyacetic acid via the prodrug approach. Aminooxyacetic Acid 88-107 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 0-27 27475883-3 2016 A reduction of the expression/function of the two major hydrogen sulfide (H2S)-producing enzymes, cystathionine gamma-lyase (CSE) and cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS), has also been demonstrated. Hydrogen Sulfide 56-72 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 134-161 27475883-3 2016 A reduction of the expression/function of the two major hydrogen sulfide (H2S)-producing enzymes, cystathionine gamma-lyase (CSE) and cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS), has also been demonstrated. Hydrogen Sulfide 74-77 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 134-161 27311614-2 2016 The accumulation of CTH, specifically in HBC, was attributed to the overexpression of cystathionine beta synthase (CBS), its synthesizing enzyme, and the undetectable levels of its downstream metabolizing enzyme, cystathionine gamma lyase (CGL). Cystathionine 20-23 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 115-118 27430865-6 2016 Calculations at SCS-MP2/CBS-level of theory and experimental data of the dienamine formation show kinetic preference for the Z-isomer of the second double bond and a slow isomerization toward the thermodynamically preferred E-isomer. dienamine 73-82 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 24-27 27509878-0 2016 Urothelium muscarinic activation phosphorylates CBS(Ser227) via cGMP/PKG pathway causing human bladder relaxation through H2S production. Cyclic GMP 64-68 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 48-51 27509878-0 2016 Urothelium muscarinic activation phosphorylates CBS(Ser227) via cGMP/PKG pathway causing human bladder relaxation through H2S production. Hydrogen Sulfide 122-125 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 48-51 27509878-7 2016 In the functional studies, the urothelium removal from human bladder strips leads to an increase in carbachol-induced contraction that is mimicked by CBS inhibition. Carbachol 100-109 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 150-153 27509878-9 2016 The increase in H2S production and in turn of cGMP is driven by CBS-cGMP/PKG-dependent phosphorylation at Ser(227) following carbachol stimulation. Hydrogen Sulfide 16-19 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 64-67 27509878-9 2016 The increase in H2S production and in turn of cGMP is driven by CBS-cGMP/PKG-dependent phosphorylation at Ser(227) following carbachol stimulation. Cyclic GMP 46-50 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 64-67 27129884-2 2016 Among uremic toxins, homocysteine and cysteine are both substrates of cystathionine beta-synthase and cystathionine gamma-lyase in hydrogen sulfide biosynthesis, leading to the formation of two sulfur metabolites, lanthionine and homolanthionine, considered stable indirect biomarkers of its production. Homocysteine 21-33 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 70-97 27509878-9 2016 The increase in H2S production and in turn of cGMP is driven by CBS-cGMP/PKG-dependent phosphorylation at Ser(227) following carbachol stimulation. Cyclic GMP 68-72 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 64-67 27509878-9 2016 The increase in H2S production and in turn of cGMP is driven by CBS-cGMP/PKG-dependent phosphorylation at Ser(227) following carbachol stimulation. Serine 106-109 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 64-67 27509878-9 2016 The increase in H2S production and in turn of cGMP is driven by CBS-cGMP/PKG-dependent phosphorylation at Ser(227) following carbachol stimulation. Carbachol 125-134 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 64-67 27365395-6 2016 This metabolite switch from cystathionine to cysteine and/or homocysteine renders H2S synthesis by CSE responsive to the known modulators of CBS: S-adenosylmethionine, NO, and CO. Used acutely, it regulates H2S synthesis; used chronically, it might contribute to disease pathology. S-Adenosylmethionine 148-166 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 141-144 27365395-6 2016 This metabolite switch from cystathionine to cysteine and/or homocysteine renders H2S synthesis by CSE responsive to the known modulators of CBS: S-adenosylmethionine, NO, and CO. Used acutely, it regulates H2S synthesis; used chronically, it might contribute to disease pathology. Hydrogen Sulfide 207-210 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 141-144 27035752-2 2016 Endogenous H2S is synthesized from l-cysteine via cystathionine beta-synthase and cystathionine gamma-lyase and it regulates multiple signaling pathways in mammalian cells. Hydrogen Sulfide 11-14 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 50-77 27035752-2 2016 Endogenous H2S is synthesized from l-cysteine via cystathionine beta-synthase and cystathionine gamma-lyase and it regulates multiple signaling pathways in mammalian cells. Cysteine 35-45 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 50-77 27035752-10 2016 RESULTS: In this study, we show that H2S is produced by human PDLCs via the cystathionine beta-synthase/cystathionine gamma-lyase pathway to promote their osteogenic differentiation. Hydrogen Sulfide 37-40 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 76-103 26791043-1 2016 Two enzymes in the transsulfuration pathway of homocysteine -cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) and gamma-cystathionase (CTH)-use cysteine and/or homocysteine to produce the important signaling molecule hydrogen sulfide (H2S) and simultaneously the thioethers lanthionine, cystathionine or homolanthionine. Cystathionine 61-74 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 90-93 26791043-1 2016 Two enzymes in the transsulfuration pathway of homocysteine -cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) and gamma-cystathionase (CTH)-use cysteine and/or homocysteine to produce the important signaling molecule hydrogen sulfide (H2S) and simultaneously the thioethers lanthionine, cystathionine or homolanthionine. L-Homolanthionine 289-304 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 61-88 26791043-1 2016 Two enzymes in the transsulfuration pathway of homocysteine -cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) and gamma-cystathionase (CTH)-use cysteine and/or homocysteine to produce the important signaling molecule hydrogen sulfide (H2S) and simultaneously the thioethers lanthionine, cystathionine or homolanthionine. L-Homolanthionine 289-304 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 90-93 26791043-4 2016 Since chaperoned recombinant mutant CBS enzymes retained capacity of H2S synthesis in vitro it can be stipulated that deficient CBS activity in vivo may impair H2S production. Hydrogen Sulfide 69-72 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 36-39 26791043-4 2016 Since chaperoned recombinant mutant CBS enzymes retained capacity of H2S synthesis in vitro it can be stipulated that deficient CBS activity in vivo may impair H2S production. Hydrogen Sulfide 160-163 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 36-39 26791043-7 2016 In the remethylation defects the accumulation of homocysteine and the increased flux of metabolites through the transsulfuration pathway resulted in elevation of cystathionine and homolanthionine (857% and 400% of median control values, respectively) indicating a possibility of an increased biosynthesis of H2S by both CBS and CTH. Homocysteine 49-61 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 320-323 26791043-7 2016 In the remethylation defects the accumulation of homocysteine and the increased flux of metabolites through the transsulfuration pathway resulted in elevation of cystathionine and homolanthionine (857% and 400% of median control values, respectively) indicating a possibility of an increased biosynthesis of H2S by both CBS and CTH. Cystathionine 162-175 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 320-323 26805382-0 2016 Kinetic stability of cystathionine beta-synthase can be modulated by structural analogs of S-adenosylmethionine: Potential approach to pharmacological chaperone therapy for homocystinuria. S-Adenosylmethionine 91-111 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 21-48 27365395-3 2016 We demonstrate that a kinetically controlled heme-dependent metabolite switch in CBS regulates these competing reactions where by cystathionine, the product of CBS, inhibits H2S synthesis by the second enzyme, CSE. Heme 45-49 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 81-84 27365395-3 2016 We demonstrate that a kinetically controlled heme-dependent metabolite switch in CBS regulates these competing reactions where by cystathionine, the product of CBS, inhibits H2S synthesis by the second enzyme, CSE. Heme 45-49 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 160-163 27365395-3 2016 We demonstrate that a kinetically controlled heme-dependent metabolite switch in CBS regulates these competing reactions where by cystathionine, the product of CBS, inhibits H2S synthesis by the second enzyme, CSE. Cystathionine 130-143 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 81-84 27365395-3 2016 We demonstrate that a kinetically controlled heme-dependent metabolite switch in CBS regulates these competing reactions where by cystathionine, the product of CBS, inhibits H2S synthesis by the second enzyme, CSE. Cystathionine 130-143 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 160-163 27365395-3 2016 We demonstrate that a kinetically controlled heme-dependent metabolite switch in CBS regulates these competing reactions where by cystathionine, the product of CBS, inhibits H2S synthesis by the second enzyme, CSE. Hydrogen Sulfide 174-177 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 81-84 27365395-3 2016 We demonstrate that a kinetically controlled heme-dependent metabolite switch in CBS regulates these competing reactions where by cystathionine, the product of CBS, inhibits H2S synthesis by the second enzyme, CSE. Hydrogen Sulfide 174-177 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 160-163 27365395-4 2016 Under endoplasmic reticulum stress conditions, induction of CSE and up-regulation of the CBS inhibitor, CO, a product of heme oxygenase-1, flip the operating preference of CSE from cystathionine to cysteine, transiently stimulating H2S production. Cystathionine 181-194 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 89-92 27365395-4 2016 Under endoplasmic reticulum stress conditions, induction of CSE and up-regulation of the CBS inhibitor, CO, a product of heme oxygenase-1, flip the operating preference of CSE from cystathionine to cysteine, transiently stimulating H2S production. Cysteine 198-206 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 89-92 27365395-4 2016 Under endoplasmic reticulum stress conditions, induction of CSE and up-regulation of the CBS inhibitor, CO, a product of heme oxygenase-1, flip the operating preference of CSE from cystathionine to cysteine, transiently stimulating H2S production. Hydrogen Sulfide 232-235 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 89-92 27365395-6 2016 This metabolite switch from cystathionine to cysteine and/or homocysteine renders H2S synthesis by CSE responsive to the known modulators of CBS: S-adenosylmethionine, NO, and CO. Used acutely, it regulates H2S synthesis; used chronically, it might contribute to disease pathology. Cystathionine 28-41 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 141-144 27365395-6 2016 This metabolite switch from cystathionine to cysteine and/or homocysteine renders H2S synthesis by CSE responsive to the known modulators of CBS: S-adenosylmethionine, NO, and CO. Used acutely, it regulates H2S synthesis; used chronically, it might contribute to disease pathology. Cysteine 45-53 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 141-144 27365395-6 2016 This metabolite switch from cystathionine to cysteine and/or homocysteine renders H2S synthesis by CSE responsive to the known modulators of CBS: S-adenosylmethionine, NO, and CO. Used acutely, it regulates H2S synthesis; used chronically, it might contribute to disease pathology. Homocysteine 61-73 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 141-144 27365395-6 2016 This metabolite switch from cystathionine to cysteine and/or homocysteine renders H2S synthesis by CSE responsive to the known modulators of CBS: S-adenosylmethionine, NO, and CO. Used acutely, it regulates H2S synthesis; used chronically, it might contribute to disease pathology. Hydrogen Sulfide 82-85 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 141-144 27365395-6 2016 This metabolite switch from cystathionine to cysteine and/or homocysteine renders H2S synthesis by CSE responsive to the known modulators of CBS: S-adenosylmethionine, NO, and CO. Used acutely, it regulates H2S synthesis; used chronically, it might contribute to disease pathology. Sulfur 84-85 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 141-144 27385096-0 2016 5-FU targets rpL3 to induce mitochondrial apoptosis via cystathionine-beta-synthase in colon cancer cells lacking p53. Fluorouracil 0-4 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 56-83 27385096-7 2016 It is noteworthy that silencing of CBS is associated to a strong increase of 5-FU-mediated inhibition of cell migration and proliferation. Fluorouracil 77-81 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 35-38 26765812-2 2016 Regulation of TS pathway kinetics involves stimulation of cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) by S-adenosylmethionine (SAM) and oxidants such as H2O2, and by Michaelis-Menten principles whereby substrate concentrations affect reaction rates. S-Adenosylmethionine 95-115 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 58-85 26765812-2 2016 Regulation of TS pathway kinetics involves stimulation of cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) by S-adenosylmethionine (SAM) and oxidants such as H2O2, and by Michaelis-Menten principles whereby substrate concentrations affect reaction rates. Hydrogen Peroxide 143-147 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 58-85 26791043-1 2016 Two enzymes in the transsulfuration pathway of homocysteine -cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) and gamma-cystathionase (CTH)-use cysteine and/or homocysteine to produce the important signaling molecule hydrogen sulfide (H2S) and simultaneously the thioethers lanthionine, cystathionine or homolanthionine. Cysteine 51-59 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 61-88 26791043-1 2016 Two enzymes in the transsulfuration pathway of homocysteine -cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) and gamma-cystathionase (CTH)-use cysteine and/or homocysteine to produce the important signaling molecule hydrogen sulfide (H2S) and simultaneously the thioethers lanthionine, cystathionine or homolanthionine. Cysteine 51-59 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 90-93 26791043-1 2016 Two enzymes in the transsulfuration pathway of homocysteine -cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) and gamma-cystathionase (CTH)-use cysteine and/or homocysteine to produce the important signaling molecule hydrogen sulfide (H2S) and simultaneously the thioethers lanthionine, cystathionine or homolanthionine. Homocysteine 47-59 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 61-88 26791043-1 2016 Two enzymes in the transsulfuration pathway of homocysteine -cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) and gamma-cystathionase (CTH)-use cysteine and/or homocysteine to produce the important signaling molecule hydrogen sulfide (H2S) and simultaneously the thioethers lanthionine, cystathionine or homolanthionine. Homocysteine 47-59 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 90-93 26791043-1 2016 Two enzymes in the transsulfuration pathway of homocysteine -cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) and gamma-cystathionase (CTH)-use cysteine and/or homocysteine to produce the important signaling molecule hydrogen sulfide (H2S) and simultaneously the thioethers lanthionine, cystathionine or homolanthionine. Hydrogen Sulfide 202-218 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 61-88 26791043-1 2016 Two enzymes in the transsulfuration pathway of homocysteine -cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) and gamma-cystathionase (CTH)-use cysteine and/or homocysteine to produce the important signaling molecule hydrogen sulfide (H2S) and simultaneously the thioethers lanthionine, cystathionine or homolanthionine. Hydrogen Sulfide 202-218 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 90-93 26791043-1 2016 Two enzymes in the transsulfuration pathway of homocysteine -cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) and gamma-cystathionase (CTH)-use cysteine and/or homocysteine to produce the important signaling molecule hydrogen sulfide (H2S) and simultaneously the thioethers lanthionine, cystathionine or homolanthionine. Hydrogen Sulfide 220-223 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 61-88 26791043-1 2016 Two enzymes in the transsulfuration pathway of homocysteine -cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) and gamma-cystathionase (CTH)-use cysteine and/or homocysteine to produce the important signaling molecule hydrogen sulfide (H2S) and simultaneously the thioethers lanthionine, cystathionine or homolanthionine. Hydrogen Sulfide 220-223 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 90-93 26791043-1 2016 Two enzymes in the transsulfuration pathway of homocysteine -cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) and gamma-cystathionase (CTH)-use cysteine and/or homocysteine to produce the important signaling molecule hydrogen sulfide (H2S) and simultaneously the thioethers lanthionine, cystathionine or homolanthionine. thioethers lanthionine 248-270 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 61-88 26791043-1 2016 Two enzymes in the transsulfuration pathway of homocysteine -cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) and gamma-cystathionase (CTH)-use cysteine and/or homocysteine to produce the important signaling molecule hydrogen sulfide (H2S) and simultaneously the thioethers lanthionine, cystathionine or homolanthionine. thioethers lanthionine 248-270 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 90-93 27129884-2 2016 Among uremic toxins, homocysteine and cysteine are both substrates of cystathionine beta-synthase and cystathionine gamma-lyase in hydrogen sulfide biosynthesis, leading to the formation of two sulfur metabolites, lanthionine and homolanthionine, considered stable indirect biomarkers of its production. Cysteine 25-33 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 70-97 26805382-3 2016 CBS contains two sets of binding sites for S-adenosylmethionine (SAM) that independently regulate the enzyme activity and kinetically stabilize its regulatory domain. S-Adenosylmethionine 43-63 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 0-3 26805382-3 2016 CBS contains two sets of binding sites for S-adenosylmethionine (SAM) that independently regulate the enzyme activity and kinetically stabilize its regulatory domain. S-Adenosylmethionine 65-68 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 0-3 27129884-2 2016 Among uremic toxins, homocysteine and cysteine are both substrates of cystathionine beta-synthase and cystathionine gamma-lyase in hydrogen sulfide biosynthesis, leading to the formation of two sulfur metabolites, lanthionine and homolanthionine, considered stable indirect biomarkers of its production. Hydrogen Sulfide 131-147 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 70-97 27129884-2 2016 Among uremic toxins, homocysteine and cysteine are both substrates of cystathionine beta-synthase and cystathionine gamma-lyase in hydrogen sulfide biosynthesis, leading to the formation of two sulfur metabolites, lanthionine and homolanthionine, considered stable indirect biomarkers of its production. Sulfur 194-200 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 70-97 26805382-6 2016 Binding of S-adenosylhomocysteine and sinefungin lead to stabilization of the regulatory domains without activation of CBS. S-Adenosylhomocysteine 11-33 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 119-122 27129884-2 2016 Among uremic toxins, homocysteine and cysteine are both substrates of cystathionine beta-synthase and cystathionine gamma-lyase in hydrogen sulfide biosynthesis, leading to the formation of two sulfur metabolites, lanthionine and homolanthionine, considered stable indirect biomarkers of its production. lanthionine 214-225 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 70-97 27129884-2 2016 Among uremic toxins, homocysteine and cysteine are both substrates of cystathionine beta-synthase and cystathionine gamma-lyase in hydrogen sulfide biosynthesis, leading to the formation of two sulfur metabolites, lanthionine and homolanthionine, considered stable indirect biomarkers of its production. L-Homolanthionine 230-245 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 70-97 26805382-6 2016 Binding of S-adenosylhomocysteine and sinefungin lead to stabilization of the regulatory domains without activation of CBS. sinefungin 38-48 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 119-122 27059523-1 2016 Homocystinuria is a disorder of sulfur metabolism pathway caused by deficiency of cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS). Sulfur 32-38 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 82-109 27059523-1 2016 Homocystinuria is a disorder of sulfur metabolism pathway caused by deficiency of cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS). Sulfur 32-38 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 111-114 28806886-0 2016 Rs6586282 of the CBS Gene: Its Lack of Eff ect on Homocysteine Concentrations, and Interaction Eff ects on Body Weight in Elderly Women. Homocysteine 50-62 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 17-20 27107369-9 2016 Lastly, we found DATS could increase the expressions of cystathionine gamma-lyase (CSE) and cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS), the major H2S-producing enzymes. diallyl trisulfide 17-21 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 92-119 27107369-9 2016 Lastly, we found DATS could increase the expressions of cystathionine gamma-lyase (CSE) and cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS), the major H2S-producing enzymes. Hydrogen Sulfide 137-140 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 92-119 26880412-9 2016 RESULTS: Hydroxylamine administration led to a significant decrease in erythropoietin, HIF-1alpha, HIF-2alpha and CBS protein levels during hypoxia. Hydroxylamine 9-22 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 114-117 26880412-10 2016 This was rescued by administration of GYY 4137 for erythropoietin, CBS and HIF-2alpha. Naspm 38-41 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 67-70 26508567-2 2016 Cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS)-dependent homocysteine (Hcy) pathway was demonstrated to affect disease severity and mortality in patients with severe sepsis/septic shock. Homocysteine 44-56 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 0-27 26508567-2 2016 Cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS)-dependent homocysteine (Hcy) pathway was demonstrated to affect disease severity and mortality in patients with severe sepsis/septic shock. Homocysteine 44-56 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 29-32 26508567-2 2016 Cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS)-dependent homocysteine (Hcy) pathway was demonstrated to affect disease severity and mortality in patients with severe sepsis/septic shock. Homocysteine 58-61 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 0-27 26508567-2 2016 Cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS)-dependent homocysteine (Hcy) pathway was demonstrated to affect disease severity and mortality in patients with severe sepsis/septic shock. Homocysteine 58-61 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 29-32 28806886-1 2016 The aim of the present study is to evaluate the effect of the rs6586282 polymorphism of the cystathionine-beta-synthase (CBS) gene, and of the intake of B vitamins on anthropometric parameters, tHcy levels, and lipoprotein levels in women over 60 years of age. thcy 194-198 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 121-124 28806886-6 2016 The CBS SNP at rs6586282 may infl uence anthropometric parameters, though only in case of low folate intake. Folic Acid 94-100 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 4-7 27083071-1 2016 Hydrogen sulfide (H2S) is produced in the mammalian body through the enzymatic activities of cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS), cystathionine gamma-lyase (CSE) and 3-mercaptopyruvate sulfurtransferase (3MST). Hydrogen Sulfide 0-16 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 93-120 27086654-0 2016 A convenient enantioselective CBS-reduction of arylketones in flow-microreactor systems. arylketones 47-58 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 30-33 27086654-1 2016 A convenient, versatile, and green CBS-asymmetric reduction of aryl and heteroaryl ketones has been developed by using the microreactor technology. Ketones 83-90 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 35-38 26890936-1 2016 BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Hydrogen sulfide (H2S) is a gasotransmitter produced from L-cysteine through the enzymatic action of cystathionine-gamma-lyase (CSE) and/or cystathionine-beta-synthase. Hydrogen Sulfide 24-40 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 164-191 26890936-1 2016 BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Hydrogen sulfide (H2S) is a gasotransmitter produced from L-cysteine through the enzymatic action of cystathionine-gamma-lyase (CSE) and/or cystathionine-beta-synthase. Hydrogen Sulfide 42-45 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 164-191 26890936-1 2016 BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Hydrogen sulfide (H2S) is a gasotransmitter produced from L-cysteine through the enzymatic action of cystathionine-gamma-lyase (CSE) and/or cystathionine-beta-synthase. Cysteine 82-92 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 164-191 26614970-6 2016 Moreover, in vitro treatment with 17beta-estradiol upregulates the expression of CBS and CSE in human BM stromal cells (hSCs), whereas an H2 S-releasing drug induces osteogenic differentiation of hSCs. Estradiol 34-50 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 81-84 26518313-0 2016 Tyrosol Attenuates High Fat Diet-Induced Hepatic Oxidative Stress: Potential Involvement of Cystathionine beta-Synthase and Cystathionine gamma-Lyase. 4-hydroxyphenylethanol 0-7 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 92-119 26518313-5 2016 Cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) and cystathionine gamma-lyase (CSE) are major enzymes responsible for endogenous H2S synthesis. Hydrogen Sulfide 115-118 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 0-27 26518313-5 2016 Cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) and cystathionine gamma-lyase (CSE) are major enzymes responsible for endogenous H2S synthesis. Hydrogen Sulfide 115-118 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 29-32 26518313-12 2016 These results suggest that the antioxidant properties of tyrosol may be mediated through functional changes in CBS and CSE activity, which might contribute to the hepatoprotective effect of the Mediterranean diet. 4-hydroxyphenylethanol 57-64 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 111-114 27083071-1 2016 Hydrogen sulfide (H2S) is produced in the mammalian body through the enzymatic activities of cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS), cystathionine gamma-lyase (CSE) and 3-mercaptopyruvate sulfurtransferase (3MST). Hydrogen Sulfide 18-21 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 122-125 27083071-1 2016 Hydrogen sulfide (H2S) is produced in the mammalian body through the enzymatic activities of cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS), cystathionine gamma-lyase (CSE) and 3-mercaptopyruvate sulfurtransferase (3MST). Hydrogen Sulfide 0-16 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 122-125 27083071-1 2016 Hydrogen sulfide (H2S) is produced in the mammalian body through the enzymatic activities of cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS), cystathionine gamma-lyase (CSE) and 3-mercaptopyruvate sulfurtransferase (3MST). Hydrogen Sulfide 18-21 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 93-120 26867575-1 2016 Cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) is a pyridoxal phosphate-dependent enzyme that catalyzes the condensation of homocysteine with serine or with cysteine to form cystathionine and either water or hydrogen sulfide, respectively. Cysteine 115-123 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 0-27 27163055-7 2016 It is demonstrated that the most potent "zipped" inhibitor 6S reduces H2S production in SH-SY5Y cells overexpressing CBS, thereby reducing cell death. Hydrogen Sulfide 70-73 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 117-120 27000247-6 2016 In addition, NaHS-induced hyperalgesia was partly, but significantly, attenuated by intrathecal injection of hydroxylamine, a cystathionine-beta-synthase (CBS) inhibitor. sodium bisulfide 13-17 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 126-153 27000247-6 2016 In addition, NaHS-induced hyperalgesia was partly, but significantly, attenuated by intrathecal injection of hydroxylamine, a cystathionine-beta-synthase (CBS) inhibitor. Hydroxylamine 109-122 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 126-153 26867575-1 2016 Cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) is a pyridoxal phosphate-dependent enzyme that catalyzes the condensation of homocysteine with serine or with cysteine to form cystathionine and either water or hydrogen sulfide, respectively. Cystathionine 161-174 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 0-27 26867575-0 2016 Kinetics of Nitrite Reduction and Peroxynitrite Formation by Ferrous Heme in Human Cystathionine beta-Synthase. Nitrites 12-19 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 83-110 26867575-1 2016 Cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) is a pyridoxal phosphate-dependent enzyme that catalyzes the condensation of homocysteine with serine or with cysteine to form cystathionine and either water or hydrogen sulfide, respectively. Water 186-191 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 0-27 26867575-1 2016 Cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) is a pyridoxal phosphate-dependent enzyme that catalyzes the condensation of homocysteine with serine or with cysteine to form cystathionine and either water or hydrogen sulfide, respectively. Hydrogen Sulfide 195-211 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 0-27 26867575-0 2016 Kinetics of Nitrite Reduction and Peroxynitrite Formation by Ferrous Heme in Human Cystathionine beta-Synthase. Peroxynitrous Acid 34-47 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 83-110 26867575-0 2016 Kinetics of Nitrite Reduction and Peroxynitrite Formation by Ferrous Heme in Human Cystathionine beta-Synthase. ferrous heme 61-73 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 83-110 26847849-6 2016 The expression levels/activities of CBS, CSE, and MPST of specimens and cell lines were analyzed by image semiquantity assay, western blot, and a sulfur-sensitive electrode. Sulfur 146-152 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 36-39 26867575-1 2016 Cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) is a pyridoxal phosphate-dependent enzyme that catalyzes the condensation of homocysteine with serine or with cysteine to form cystathionine and either water or hydrogen sulfide, respectively. Pyridoxal Phosphate 39-58 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 0-27 26867575-1 2016 Cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) is a pyridoxal phosphate-dependent enzyme that catalyzes the condensation of homocysteine with serine or with cysteine to form cystathionine and either water or hydrogen sulfide, respectively. Homocysteine 111-123 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 0-27 26867575-1 2016 Cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) is a pyridoxal phosphate-dependent enzyme that catalyzes the condensation of homocysteine with serine or with cysteine to form cystathionine and either water or hydrogen sulfide, respectively. Serine 129-135 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 0-27 26992682-8 2016 Transfection of CBS and CSE siRNA reversed the stimulatory effect of l-cysteine on VEGF production in placental cells. Cysteine 69-79 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 16-19 26750749-4 2016 This study investigated the prevalence of CBS mutations and the common methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase (MTHFR) c.677C>T polymorphism in patients with tHcy >= 50 muM and the association with clinical manifestations. thcy 157-161 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 42-45 26992682-12 2016 CONCLUSION: H2S produced via CSE and CBS plays a critical role in VEGF production in human placenta. Hydrogen Sulfide 12-15 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 37-40 26667407-6 2016 Our detailed kinetic analyses demonstrate a robust capacity for Cys-SSH production by the human transsulfuration pathway enzymes, cystathionine beta-synthase and gamma-cystathionase (CSE) and for homocysteine persulfide synthesis from homocystine by CSE only. Cysteine 64-67 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 130-157 26599618-1 2016 Cystathionine beta synthase (CBS) is a key enzyme in the methionine and cysteine metabolic pathway, acting as a metabolic gatekeeper to regulate the flow of fixed sulfur from methionine to cysteine. Methionine 57-67 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 29-32 26599618-1 2016 Cystathionine beta synthase (CBS) is a key enzyme in the methionine and cysteine metabolic pathway, acting as a metabolic gatekeeper to regulate the flow of fixed sulfur from methionine to cysteine. Methionine 175-185 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 29-32 26710076-0 2016 Correction to Kinetics of Reversible Reductive Carbonylation of Heme in Human Cystathionine beta-Synthase. Heme 64-68 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 78-105 26582199-0 2016 S-Adenosyl-l-methionine Modulates CO and NO Binding to the Human H2S-generating Enzyme Cystathionine beta-Synthase. S-Adenosylmethionine 0-23 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 88-115 26582199-0 2016 S-Adenosyl-l-methionine Modulates CO and NO Binding to the Human H2S-generating Enzyme Cystathionine beta-Synthase. Hydrogen Sulfide 66-69 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 88-115 26582199-1 2016 Cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) is a key enzyme in human (patho)physiology with a central role in hydrogen sulfide metabolism. Hydrogen Sulfide 100-116 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 0-27 26582199-1 2016 Cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) is a key enzyme in human (patho)physiology with a central role in hydrogen sulfide metabolism. Hydrogen Sulfide 100-116 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 29-32 26582199-10 2016 These unprecedented observations demonstrate that CBS activation by AdoMet puzzlingly sensitizes the enzyme toward inhibition by exogenous ligands, like CO and NO( ). Carbon Monoxide 153-155 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 50-53 26599618-1 2016 Cystathionine beta synthase (CBS) is a key enzyme in the methionine and cysteine metabolic pathway, acting as a metabolic gatekeeper to regulate the flow of fixed sulfur from methionine to cysteine. Cysteine 72-80 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 29-32 26599618-1 2016 Cystathionine beta synthase (CBS) is a key enzyme in the methionine and cysteine metabolic pathway, acting as a metabolic gatekeeper to regulate the flow of fixed sulfur from methionine to cysteine. Sulfur 163-169 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 29-32 26599618-1 2016 Cystathionine beta synthase (CBS) is a key enzyme in the methionine and cysteine metabolic pathway, acting as a metabolic gatekeeper to regulate the flow of fixed sulfur from methionine to cysteine. Cysteine 189-197 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 29-32 27150157-1 2016 Hydrogen sulfide (H2S), the third gasotransmitter, is endogenously generated by certain H2S synthesizing enzymes, including cystathionine-gamma-lyase (CSE) and cystathionine-beta-synthase (CBS) from L-cysteine in the mammalian body. Hydrogen Sulfide 0-16 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 160-187 27150157-1 2016 Hydrogen sulfide (H2S), the third gasotransmitter, is endogenously generated by certain H2S synthesizing enzymes, including cystathionine-gamma-lyase (CSE) and cystathionine-beta-synthase (CBS) from L-cysteine in the mammalian body. Hydrogen Sulfide 18-21 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 160-187 27150157-1 2016 Hydrogen sulfide (H2S), the third gasotransmitter, is endogenously generated by certain H2S synthesizing enzymes, including cystathionine-gamma-lyase (CSE) and cystathionine-beta-synthase (CBS) from L-cysteine in the mammalian body. Hydrogen Sulfide 88-91 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 160-187 27150157-1 2016 Hydrogen sulfide (H2S), the third gasotransmitter, is endogenously generated by certain H2S synthesizing enzymes, including cystathionine-gamma-lyase (CSE) and cystathionine-beta-synthase (CBS) from L-cysteine in the mammalian body. Cysteine 199-209 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 160-187 26931358-2 2016 HCU is caused by a deficiency in enzymatic degradation of homocysteine, a toxic intermediate of methionine transformation to cysteine, chiefly due to missense mutations in the cystathionine betasynthase (CBS) gene. Methionine 96-106 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 176-202 26460077-0 2016 Cystathionine beta-synthase-derived hydrogen sulfide is involved in human malignant hyperthermia. Hydrogen Sulfide 36-52 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 0-27 26931358-2 2016 HCU is caused by a deficiency in enzymatic degradation of homocysteine, a toxic intermediate of methionine transformation to cysteine, chiefly due to missense mutations in the cystathionine betasynthase (CBS) gene. Methionine 96-106 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 204-207 26931358-2 2016 HCU is caused by a deficiency in enzymatic degradation of homocysteine, a toxic intermediate of methionine transformation to cysteine, chiefly due to missense mutations in the cystathionine betasynthase (CBS) gene. Cysteine 62-70 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 176-202 26931358-2 2016 HCU is caused by a deficiency in enzymatic degradation of homocysteine, a toxic intermediate of methionine transformation to cysteine, chiefly due to missense mutations in the cystathionine betasynthase (CBS) gene. Cysteine 62-70 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 204-207 26931358-5 2016 In this review, we summarize the complex nature of CBS, its multidomain architecture, the interplay between the three cofactors required for CBS function (heme, pyridoxal-5"-phosphate (PLP) and S-adenosyl-L-methionine) as well as the intricate allosteric regulatory mechanism only recently explained thanks to advances in CBS crystallography. Heme 155-159 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 51-54 26931358-5 2016 In this review, we summarize the complex nature of CBS, its multidomain architecture, the interplay between the three cofactors required for CBS function (heme, pyridoxal-5"-phosphate (PLP) and S-adenosyl-L-methionine) as well as the intricate allosteric regulatory mechanism only recently explained thanks to advances in CBS crystallography. Heme 155-159 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 141-144 26931358-5 2016 In this review, we summarize the complex nature of CBS, its multidomain architecture, the interplay between the three cofactors required for CBS function (heme, pyridoxal-5"-phosphate (PLP) and S-adenosyl-L-methionine) as well as the intricate allosteric regulatory mechanism only recently explained thanks to advances in CBS crystallography. Heme 155-159 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 141-144 26931358-5 2016 In this review, we summarize the complex nature of CBS, its multidomain architecture, the interplay between the three cofactors required for CBS function (heme, pyridoxal-5"-phosphate (PLP) and S-adenosyl-L-methionine) as well as the intricate allosteric regulatory mechanism only recently explained thanks to advances in CBS crystallography. S-Adenosylmethionine 194-217 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 51-54 27019751-2 2016 H2S can be generated endogenously from L-cysteine by multiple enzymes, including cystathionine gamma-lyase, cystathionine beta-synthase, and 3-mercaptopyruvate sulfurtransferase in combination with cysteine aminotransferase. Hydrogen Sulfide 0-3 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 108-135 27057284-7 2016 In vitro, NaHS treatment protected cardiomyocytes from hypoxic injury and raised CBS levels in a concentration-dependent manner. sodium bisulfide 10-14 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 81-84 27057284-9 2016 NaHS treatment increased the activity of CSE/CBS but not of 3-MST. sodium bisulfide 0-4 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 45-48 26405298-3 2016 Here, we show that the loss of CBS function in endothelial cells (ECs) leads to a significant down-regulation of cellular hydrogen sulfide (H2S) by 50% and of glutathione (GSH) by 40%. Hydrogen Sulfide 122-138 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 31-34 26405298-3 2016 Here, we show that the loss of CBS function in endothelial cells (ECs) leads to a significant down-regulation of cellular hydrogen sulfide (H2S) by 50% and of glutathione (GSH) by 40%. Hydrogen Sulfide 140-143 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 31-34 26405298-3 2016 Here, we show that the loss of CBS function in endothelial cells (ECs) leads to a significant down-regulation of cellular hydrogen sulfide (H2S) by 50% and of glutathione (GSH) by 40%. Glutathione 159-170 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 31-34 26405298-3 2016 Here, we show that the loss of CBS function in endothelial cells (ECs) leads to a significant down-regulation of cellular hydrogen sulfide (H2S) by 50% and of glutathione (GSH) by 40%. Glutathione 172-175 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 31-34 26405298-6 2016 Reinstating H2S but not GSH in CBS-silenced ECs restored Sp1 levels and its binding to the VEGFR-2 promoter and VEGFR-2, NRP-1 expression, VEGF-dependent proliferation, and migration phenotypes. Hydrogen Sulfide 12-15 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 31-34 26519441-5 2016 Targeted analyses demonstrated significant associations of homocysteine and variants within the CBS (Cystathionine beta-Synthase) gene. Homocysteine 59-71 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 96-99 26519441-5 2016 Targeted analyses demonstrated significant associations of homocysteine and variants within the CBS (Cystathionine beta-Synthase) gene. Homocysteine 59-71 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 101-128 26955774-3 2016 Cystathionine-beta-synthase (CBS) is a key-enzyme in the pathway, converting homocysteine into cysteine via cystathionine. Homocysteine 77-89 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 0-27 26955774-3 2016 Cystathionine-beta-synthase (CBS) is a key-enzyme in the pathway, converting homocysteine into cysteine via cystathionine. Homocysteine 77-89 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 29-32 26955774-3 2016 Cystathionine-beta-synthase (CBS) is a key-enzyme in the pathway, converting homocysteine into cysteine via cystathionine. Cysteine 81-89 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 0-27 26955774-3 2016 Cystathionine-beta-synthase (CBS) is a key-enzyme in the pathway, converting homocysteine into cysteine via cystathionine. Cysteine 81-89 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 29-32 26955774-3 2016 Cystathionine-beta-synthase (CBS) is a key-enzyme in the pathway, converting homocysteine into cysteine via cystathionine. Cystathionine 108-121 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 0-27 26955774-3 2016 Cystathionine-beta-synthase (CBS) is a key-enzyme in the pathway, converting homocysteine into cysteine via cystathionine. Cystathionine 108-121 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 29-32 26955774-4 2016 Another product of CBS is hydrogen sulfide (H2S), a vasodilatory, proangiogenic and cytoprotective gas that is thought to play a role in placental and vascular function during pregnancy. Hydrogen Sulfide 26-42 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 19-22 26955774-4 2016 Another product of CBS is hydrogen sulfide (H2S), a vasodilatory, proangiogenic and cytoprotective gas that is thought to play a role in placental and vascular function during pregnancy. Hydrogen Sulfide 44-47 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 19-22 26955774-13 2016 Decreased cysteine concentrations in normotensive pregnant women carrying the minor allele of rs11203172, may be due to increased cysteine conversion to H2S by CBS. Cysteine 10-18 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 160-163 26955774-13 2016 Decreased cysteine concentrations in normotensive pregnant women carrying the minor allele of rs11203172, may be due to increased cysteine conversion to H2S by CBS. Cysteine 130-138 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 160-163 26955774-13 2016 Decreased cysteine concentrations in normotensive pregnant women carrying the minor allele of rs11203172, may be due to increased cysteine conversion to H2S by CBS. Hydrogen Sulfide 153-156 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 160-163 27019751-2 2016 H2S can be generated endogenously from L-cysteine by multiple enzymes, including cystathionine gamma-lyase, cystathionine beta-synthase, and 3-mercaptopyruvate sulfurtransferase in combination with cysteine aminotransferase. Cysteine 39-49 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 108-135 26639091-1 2015 Cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) deficiency, well known as classical homocystinuria, is a rare autosomal recessive inborn error of homocysteine and sulfur metabolism. Sulfur 149-155 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 0-27 26464485-0 2015 Small aminothiol compounds improve the function of Arg to Cys variant proteins: effect on the human cystathionine beta-synthase p.R336C. Aminothiol 6-16 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 100-127 26464485-0 2015 Small aminothiol compounds improve the function of Arg to Cys variant proteins: effect on the human cystathionine beta-synthase p.R336C. Arginine 51-54 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 100-127 26464485-0 2015 Small aminothiol compounds improve the function of Arg to Cys variant proteins: effect on the human cystathionine beta-synthase p.R336C. Cysteine 58-61 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 100-127 26464485-1 2015 The key regulatory point of L-methionine (Met) and L-homocysteine (Hcy) degradation is catalyzed by cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS). Methionine 28-40 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 100-127 26464485-1 2015 The key regulatory point of L-methionine (Met) and L-homocysteine (Hcy) degradation is catalyzed by cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS). Methionine 28-40 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 129-132 26464485-1 2015 The key regulatory point of L-methionine (Met) and L-homocysteine (Hcy) degradation is catalyzed by cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS). Methionine 42-45 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 100-127 26464485-1 2015 The key regulatory point of L-methionine (Met) and L-homocysteine (Hcy) degradation is catalyzed by cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS). Methionine 42-45 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 129-132 26464485-1 2015 The key regulatory point of L-methionine (Met) and L-homocysteine (Hcy) degradation is catalyzed by cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS). Homocysteine 51-65 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 100-127 26464485-1 2015 The key regulatory point of L-methionine (Met) and L-homocysteine (Hcy) degradation is catalyzed by cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS). Homocysteine 51-65 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 129-132 26464485-1 2015 The key regulatory point of L-methionine (Met) and L-homocysteine (Hcy) degradation is catalyzed by cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS). Homocysteine 67-70 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 100-127 26464485-1 2015 The key regulatory point of L-methionine (Met) and L-homocysteine (Hcy) degradation is catalyzed by cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS). Homocysteine 67-70 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 129-132 26464485-6 2015 Based on these findings, we aimed to study whether cysteamine was able to improve the function of p.R336C CBS variant. Cysteamine 51-61 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 106-109 26464485-11 2015 Our results show that cysteamine and MEG are able to specifically improve the function of the CBS p.R336C variant, suggesting that any Arg-to-Cys substitution accessible to these small molecules may be converted back to a moiety resembling Arg. Cysteamine 22-32 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 94-97 26464485-11 2015 Our results show that cysteamine and MEG are able to specifically improve the function of the CBS p.R336C variant, suggesting that any Arg-to-Cys substitution accessible to these small molecules may be converted back to a moiety resembling Arg. Arginine 135-138 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 94-97 26464485-11 2015 Our results show that cysteamine and MEG are able to specifically improve the function of the CBS p.R336C variant, suggesting that any Arg-to-Cys substitution accessible to these small molecules may be converted back to a moiety resembling Arg. Cysteine 142-145 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 94-97 26464485-11 2015 Our results show that cysteamine and MEG are able to specifically improve the function of the CBS p.R336C variant, suggesting that any Arg-to-Cys substitution accessible to these small molecules may be converted back to a moiety resembling Arg. Arginine 240-243 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 94-97 26453916-1 2015 Hydrogen sulfide (H2S) is produced enzymatically by cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) and cystathionine gamma-lyase (CSE), as well as other enzymes in mammalian tissues. Hydrogen Sulfide 0-16 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 52-79 26453916-1 2015 Hydrogen sulfide (H2S) is produced enzymatically by cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) and cystathionine gamma-lyase (CSE), as well as other enzymes in mammalian tissues. Hydrogen Sulfide 18-21 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 52-79 25516282-1 2015 BACKGROUND & AIMS: Many studies have reported that serum total homocysteine (tHcy) levels in cystathionine-beta-synthase (CBS) carriers are usually normal and only elevated after a methionine load. Adenosine Monophosphate 12-15 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 97-124 25516282-1 2015 BACKGROUND & AIMS: Many studies have reported that serum total homocysteine (tHcy) levels in cystathionine-beta-synthase (CBS) carriers are usually normal and only elevated after a methionine load. Homocysteine 67-79 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 97-124 25516282-1 2015 BACKGROUND & AIMS: Many studies have reported that serum total homocysteine (tHcy) levels in cystathionine-beta-synthase (CBS) carriers are usually normal and only elevated after a methionine load. Homocysteine 67-79 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 126-129 25516282-1 2015 BACKGROUND & AIMS: Many studies have reported that serum total homocysteine (tHcy) levels in cystathionine-beta-synthase (CBS) carriers are usually normal and only elevated after a methionine load. thcy 81-85 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 97-124 25516282-1 2015 BACKGROUND & AIMS: Many studies have reported that serum total homocysteine (tHcy) levels in cystathionine-beta-synthase (CBS) carriers are usually normal and only elevated after a methionine load. thcy 81-85 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 126-129 25516282-1 2015 BACKGROUND & AIMS: Many studies have reported that serum total homocysteine (tHcy) levels in cystathionine-beta-synthase (CBS) carriers are usually normal and only elevated after a methionine load. Methionine 185-195 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 97-124 25516282-1 2015 BACKGROUND & AIMS: Many studies have reported that serum total homocysteine (tHcy) levels in cystathionine-beta-synthase (CBS) carriers are usually normal and only elevated after a methionine load. Methionine 185-195 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 126-129 25516282-6 2015 We evaluated if the CBS carriers tend to have higher fasting serum tHcy concentrations than non-carriers in presence of folate deficiency. thcy 67-71 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 20-23 25516282-8 2015 RESULTS: The serum tHcy level of the Tao CBS carriers (17.9 +- 3.8 mumol/l) was significantly higher than in Tao non-carriers (15.7 +- 3.5 mumol/l; p < 0.008) and Taiwanese controls (11.8 +- 2.9 mumol/l; p < 0.001). thcy 19-23 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 41-44 25516282-12 2015 CONCLUSIONS: CBS carriers tend to have a higher tHcy level in the presence of folate deficiency than non-carriers. thcy 48-52 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 13-16 25516282-14 2015 Owing to a significantly elevated level of fasting tHcy without methionine loading, it is important to evaluate the risk of cardiovascular disease in CBS carriers with folate deficiency. thcy 51-55 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 150-153 26192364-6 2015 Inhibition of the H2S producing enzymes, cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) and cystathionine gamma-lyase (CSE), with carboxymethoxylamine (AOA) and L-propargylglycine (PPG) enhanced ET-1 contractions. propargylglycine 168-171 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 41-68 27682122-6 2015 In the gastrointestinal tract, in addition to H2S production by mammalian cystathionine-beta-synthase (CBS), cystathionine-gamma-lyase (CSE), H2S is also generated by the metabolic activity of resident gut microbes, mainly by colonic Sulfate-Reducing Bacteria (SRB) via a dissimilatory sulfate reduction (DSR) pathway. Hydrogen Sulfide 46-49 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 74-101 27682122-6 2015 In the gastrointestinal tract, in addition to H2S production by mammalian cystathionine-beta-synthase (CBS), cystathionine-gamma-lyase (CSE), H2S is also generated by the metabolic activity of resident gut microbes, mainly by colonic Sulfate-Reducing Bacteria (SRB) via a dissimilatory sulfate reduction (DSR) pathway. Hydrogen Sulfide 142-145 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 74-101 26192364-6 2015 Inhibition of the H2S producing enzymes, cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) and cystathionine gamma-lyase (CSE), with carboxymethoxylamine (AOA) and L-propargylglycine (PPG) enhanced ET-1 contractions. Hydrogen Sulfide 18-21 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 41-68 26307088-9 2015 Notably, DACOR1 induction resulted in down-regulation of Cystathionine beta-synthase, which is known to lead to increased levels of S-adenosyl methionine-the key methyl donor for DNA methylation. S-Adenosylmethionine 132-153 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 57-84 26192364-6 2015 Inhibition of the H2S producing enzymes, cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) and cystathionine gamma-lyase (CSE), with carboxymethoxylamine (AOA) and L-propargylglycine (PPG) enhanced ET-1 contractions. Aminooxyacetic Acid 117-137 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 41-68 26192364-6 2015 Inhibition of the H2S producing enzymes, cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) and cystathionine gamma-lyase (CSE), with carboxymethoxylamine (AOA) and L-propargylglycine (PPG) enhanced ET-1 contractions. propargylglycine 148-166 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 41-68 26452259-3 2015 We examined the role of CBS in regulation of triglycerides, cholesterol and lipogenic enzymes via the lipogenic transcription factors SREBP1 and SREBP2. Triglycerides 45-58 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 24-27 26452259-3 2015 We examined the role of CBS in regulation of triglycerides, cholesterol and lipogenic enzymes via the lipogenic transcription factors SREBP1 and SREBP2. Cholesterol 60-71 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 24-27 26475388-3 2015 Since CBS 21 repeats allele carriers show a decrease of CBS enzyme activity possibly leading to lower intracellular glutathione concentration, these results could be explained by a higher not disjunction probability of chromosome 21 in oocytes, due to poor antioxidative protection against reactive oxygen species (ROS) toxic activity. Glutathione 116-127 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 6-9 26269939-5 2015 Immunocytochemical staining, flow cytometry, and Western blot analysis were used to examine the expression of H2S-synthesizing enzymes cystathionine-beta-synthase (CBS) and cystathionine-gamma-lyase (CSE). Hydrogen Sulfide 110-113 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 135-162 26337042-0 2015 A Dual-Response Fluorescent Probe Reveals the H2 O2 -Induced H2 S Biogenesis through a Cystathionine beta-Synthase Pathway. Hydrogen Peroxide 46-51 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 87-114 26337042-0 2015 A Dual-Response Fluorescent Probe Reveals the H2 O2 -Induced H2 S Biogenesis through a Cystathionine beta-Synthase Pathway. Hydrogen Sulfide 61-65 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 87-114 26337042-6 2015 By using gene-knockdown techniques with bioimaging, the H2 S biogenesis was found to be majorly cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS)-dependent. Hydrogen 56-58 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 96-123 26475388-3 2015 Since CBS 21 repeats allele carriers show a decrease of CBS enzyme activity possibly leading to lower intracellular glutathione concentration, these results could be explained by a higher not disjunction probability of chromosome 21 in oocytes, due to poor antioxidative protection against reactive oxygen species (ROS) toxic activity. Glutathione 116-127 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 56-59 26475388-3 2015 Since CBS 21 repeats allele carriers show a decrease of CBS enzyme activity possibly leading to lower intracellular glutathione concentration, these results could be explained by a higher not disjunction probability of chromosome 21 in oocytes, due to poor antioxidative protection against reactive oxygen species (ROS) toxic activity. Reactive Oxygen Species 290-313 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 6-9 26475388-3 2015 Since CBS 21 repeats allele carriers show a decrease of CBS enzyme activity possibly leading to lower intracellular glutathione concentration, these results could be explained by a higher not disjunction probability of chromosome 21 in oocytes, due to poor antioxidative protection against reactive oxygen species (ROS) toxic activity. Reactive Oxygen Species 290-313 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 56-59 26475388-3 2015 Since CBS 21 repeats allele carriers show a decrease of CBS enzyme activity possibly leading to lower intracellular glutathione concentration, these results could be explained by a higher not disjunction probability of chromosome 21 in oocytes, due to poor antioxidative protection against reactive oxygen species (ROS) toxic activity. Reactive Oxygen Species 315-318 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 6-9 26475388-3 2015 Since CBS 21 repeats allele carriers show a decrease of CBS enzyme activity possibly leading to lower intracellular glutathione concentration, these results could be explained by a higher not disjunction probability of chromosome 21 in oocytes, due to poor antioxidative protection against reactive oxygen species (ROS) toxic activity. Reactive Oxygen Species 315-318 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 56-59 26221164-1 2015 Objective Homocystinuria is an inborn error of amino acid metabolism caused by cystathionine beta-synthase deficiency that affects methionine metabolism. Methionine 131-141 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 79-106 26574261-1 2015 The effect of polar flattening on the stability of 32 halogen-bonded complexes was investigated by utilizing CCSD(T)/CBS, DFT, and DFT-SAPT/CBS methods. Halogens 54-61 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 117-120 26574261-1 2015 The effect of polar flattening on the stability of 32 halogen-bonded complexes was investigated by utilizing CCSD(T)/CBS, DFT, and DFT-SAPT/CBS methods. Halogens 54-61 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 140-143 26368121-0 2015 Human Cystathionine-beta-Synthase Phosphorylation on Serine227 Modulates Hydrogen Sulfide Production in Human Urothelium. serine227 53-62 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 6-33 26368121-0 2015 Human Cystathionine-beta-Synthase Phosphorylation on Serine227 Modulates Hydrogen Sulfide Production in Human Urothelium. Hydrogen Sulfide 73-89 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 6-33 26368121-4 2015 Hydrogen sulfide is mainly produced in human bladder by the action of cystathionine-beta-synthase. Hydrogen Sulfide 0-16 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 70-97 26368121-5 2015 Here, we demonstrate that human cystathionine-beta-synthase activity is regulated in a cGMP/PKG-dependent manner through phosphorylation at serine 227. Cyclic GMP 87-91 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 32-59 26368121-5 2015 Here, we demonstrate that human cystathionine-beta-synthase activity is regulated in a cGMP/PKG-dependent manner through phosphorylation at serine 227. Serine 140-146 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 32-59 26368121-9 2015 Moreover, the silencing of cystathionine-beta-synthase in T24 cells leads to a marked decrease in hydrogen sulfide production either in basal condition or following 8-Br-cGMP challenge. Hydrogen Sulfide 98-114 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 27-54 26368121-9 2015 Moreover, the silencing of cystathionine-beta-synthase in T24 cells leads to a marked decrease in hydrogen sulfide production either in basal condition or following 8-Br-cGMP challenge. 8-br 165-169 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 27-54 26368121-9 2015 Moreover, the silencing of cystathionine-beta-synthase in T24 cells leads to a marked decrease in hydrogen sulfide production either in basal condition or following 8-Br-cGMP challenge. Cyclic GMP 170-174 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 27-54 26368121-11 2015 The Ser227Ala mutant cystathionine-beta-synthase shows a notable reduction in basal biosynthesis of hydrogen sulfide becoming unresponsive to the 8-Br-cGMP challenge. Hydrogen Sulfide 100-116 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 21-48 26368121-11 2015 The Ser227Ala mutant cystathionine-beta-synthase shows a notable reduction in basal biosynthesis of hydrogen sulfide becoming unresponsive to the 8-Br-cGMP challenge. 8-br 146-150 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 21-48 26368121-11 2015 The Ser227Ala mutant cystathionine-beta-synthase shows a notable reduction in basal biosynthesis of hydrogen sulfide becoming unresponsive to the 8-Br-cGMP challenge. Cyclic GMP 151-155 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 21-48 26051168-1 2015 Cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) is an enzyme in the transulfuration pathway that can catalyze the condensation of homocysteine (Hcy) and cysteine (Cys) to hydrogen sulfide (H2S) and cystathionine (CTH). Homocysteine 116-128 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 29-32 26051168-1 2015 Cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) is an enzyme in the transulfuration pathway that can catalyze the condensation of homocysteine (Hcy) and cysteine (Cys) to hydrogen sulfide (H2S) and cystathionine (CTH). Homocysteine 130-133 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 0-27 26051168-1 2015 Cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) is an enzyme in the transulfuration pathway that can catalyze the condensation of homocysteine (Hcy) and cysteine (Cys) to hydrogen sulfide (H2S) and cystathionine (CTH). Homocysteine 130-133 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 29-32 26051168-1 2015 Cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) is an enzyme in the transulfuration pathway that can catalyze the condensation of homocysteine (Hcy) and cysteine (Cys) to hydrogen sulfide (H2S) and cystathionine (CTH). Cysteine 120-128 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 0-27 26051168-1 2015 Cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) is an enzyme in the transulfuration pathway that can catalyze the condensation of homocysteine (Hcy) and cysteine (Cys) to hydrogen sulfide (H2S) and cystathionine (CTH). Cysteine 120-128 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 29-32 26051168-1 2015 Cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) is an enzyme in the transulfuration pathway that can catalyze the condensation of homocysteine (Hcy) and cysteine (Cys) to hydrogen sulfide (H2S) and cystathionine (CTH). Cysteine 0-3 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 29-32 26051168-1 2015 Cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) is an enzyme in the transulfuration pathway that can catalyze the condensation of homocysteine (Hcy) and cysteine (Cys) to hydrogen sulfide (H2S) and cystathionine (CTH). Hydrogen Sulfide 157-173 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 0-27 26051168-1 2015 Cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) is an enzyme in the transulfuration pathway that can catalyze the condensation of homocysteine (Hcy) and cysteine (Cys) to hydrogen sulfide (H2S) and cystathionine (CTH). Hydrogen Sulfide 157-173 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 29-32 26051168-1 2015 Cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) is an enzyme in the transulfuration pathway that can catalyze the condensation of homocysteine (Hcy) and cysteine (Cys) to hydrogen sulfide (H2S) and cystathionine (CTH). Hydrogen Sulfide 175-178 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 0-27 26051168-1 2015 Cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) is an enzyme in the transulfuration pathway that can catalyze the condensation of homocysteine (Hcy) and cysteine (Cys) to hydrogen sulfide (H2S) and cystathionine (CTH). Hydrogen Sulfide 175-178 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 29-32 26051168-1 2015 Cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) is an enzyme in the transulfuration pathway that can catalyze the condensation of homocysteine (Hcy) and cysteine (Cys) to hydrogen sulfide (H2S) and cystathionine (CTH). Cystathionine 184-197 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 0-27 26051168-1 2015 Cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) is an enzyme in the transulfuration pathway that can catalyze the condensation of homocysteine (Hcy) and cysteine (Cys) to hydrogen sulfide (H2S) and cystathionine (CTH). Cystathionine 184-197 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 29-32 26051168-1 2015 Cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) is an enzyme in the transulfuration pathway that can catalyze the condensation of homocysteine (Hcy) and cysteine (Cys) to hydrogen sulfide (H2S) and cystathionine (CTH). Cystathionine 199-202 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 0-27 26051168-1 2015 Cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) is an enzyme in the transulfuration pathway that can catalyze the condensation of homocysteine (Hcy) and cysteine (Cys) to hydrogen sulfide (H2S) and cystathionine (CTH). Cystathionine 199-202 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 29-32 26051168-2 2015 CBS-derived H2S is important in angiogenesis and drug resistance in colon and ovarian cancers, respectively. Hydrogen Sulfide 12-15 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 0-3 26051168-4 2015 This study investigated the mechanistic role of CBS-derived H2S in the protection of human breast cancer (HBC) cells against activated macrophages. Hydrogen Sulfide 60-63 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 48-51 26051168-7 2015 Silencing of CBS in HBC cells caused a significant decrease in the levels of H2S and CTH but did not affect the growth of these cells per se, in in vitro cultures. Hydrogen Sulfide 77-80 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 13-16 26051168-7 2015 Silencing of CBS in HBC cells caused a significant decrease in the levels of H2S and CTH but did not affect the growth of these cells per se, in in vitro cultures. Cystathionine 85-88 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 13-16 26051168-10 2015 Exogenous addition of H2S countered the effects of CBS silencing in the presence of macrophages. Hydrogen Sulfide 22-25 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 51-54 25873304-2 2015 Cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) has been implicated as the predominant H2S-producing enzyme in central nervous system. Hydrogen Sulfide 73-76 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 0-27 25873304-2 2015 Cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) has been implicated as the predominant H2S-producing enzyme in central nervous system. Hydrogen Sulfide 73-76 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 29-32 25873304-3 2015 When SH-SY5Y cells were transfected to overexpress CBS, these cells were able to synthesize H2S when exposed to high levels of enzyme substrates but not substrate concentrations that may reflect normal physiological conditions. Hydrogen Sulfide 92-95 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 51-54 25873304-9 2015 These results imply that in acute ischemic conditions, CBS is upregulated and activated by truncation causing an increased production of H2S, which exacerbate the ischemic injuries. Hydrogen Sulfide 137-140 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 55-58 26469268-0 2015 Correction: Human Cystathionine-beta-Synthase Phosphorylation on Serine227 Modulates Hydrogen Sulfide Production in Human Urothelium. serine227 65-74 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 18-45 26469268-0 2015 Correction: Human Cystathionine-beta-Synthase Phosphorylation on Serine227 Modulates Hydrogen Sulfide Production in Human Urothelium. Hydrogen Sulfide 85-101 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 18-45 26051168-1 2015 Cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) is an enzyme in the transulfuration pathway that can catalyze the condensation of homocysteine (Hcy) and cysteine (Cys) to hydrogen sulfide (H2S) and cystathionine (CTH). Homocysteine 116-128 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 0-27 25825818-2 2015 Endogenous hydrogen sulfide (H2S) is a potent vasodilator and proangiogenic second messenger, which is synthesized from L-cysteine by cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) and cystathionine gamma-lyase (CSE). Hydrogen Sulfide 11-27 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 134-161 25825818-2 2015 Endogenous hydrogen sulfide (H2S) is a potent vasodilator and proangiogenic second messenger, which is synthesized from L-cysteine by cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) and cystathionine gamma-lyase (CSE). Hydrogen Sulfide 11-27 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 163-166 25825818-2 2015 Endogenous hydrogen sulfide (H2S) is a potent vasodilator and proangiogenic second messenger, which is synthesized from L-cysteine by cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) and cystathionine gamma-lyase (CSE). Hydrogen Sulfide 29-32 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 134-161 25825818-2 2015 Endogenous hydrogen sulfide (H2S) is a potent vasodilator and proangiogenic second messenger, which is synthesized from L-cysteine by cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) and cystathionine gamma-lyase (CSE). Hydrogen Sulfide 29-32 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 163-166 25825818-2 2015 Endogenous hydrogen sulfide (H2S) is a potent vasodilator and proangiogenic second messenger, which is synthesized from L-cysteine by cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) and cystathionine gamma-lyase (CSE). Cysteine 120-130 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 134-161 25825818-2 2015 Endogenous hydrogen sulfide (H2S) is a potent vasodilator and proangiogenic second messenger, which is synthesized from L-cysteine by cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) and cystathionine gamma-lyase (CSE). Cysteine 120-130 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 163-166 25825818-6 2015 Paraffin-embedded UA rings were used to localize CBS and CSE proteins by immunofluorescence microscopy. Paraffin 0-8 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 49-52 25825818-11 2015 ERT-stimulated UA H2S production was completely blocked by a specific CBS but not CSE inhibitor. Hydrogen Sulfide 18-21 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 70-73 25825818-12 2015 Thus, ERT selectively stimulates UA and MA but not CA H2S biosynthesis by specifically up-regulating CBS expression, implicating a role of H2S in estrogen-induced vasodilation and postmenopausal women"s health. Hydrogen Sulfide 139-142 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 101-104 25996214-5 2015 Biosynthesis of H2S in mammals depends upon two enzymes cystathionine-beta-synthase and cystathionine gamma-lyase. Hydrogen Sulfide 16-19 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 56-83 25977470-1 2015 BACKGROUND: Cystathionine gamma-lyase, cystathionine beta-synthase, and 3-mercaptopyruvate sulfurtransferase are endogenous enzymatic sources of hydrogen sulfide (H2S). Hydrogen Sulfide 145-161 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 39-66 25977470-1 2015 BACKGROUND: Cystathionine gamma-lyase, cystathionine beta-synthase, and 3-mercaptopyruvate sulfurtransferase are endogenous enzymatic sources of hydrogen sulfide (H2S). Hydrogen Sulfide 163-166 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 39-66 25614252-1 2015 The aim of the present study was to evaluate the effects of heat stress (HS) and methionine supplementation on the markers of stress and on the gene expression levels of uncoupling proteins (UCP), betaine-homocysteine methyltransferase (BHMT), cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS), glutathione synthetase (GSS) and glutathione peroxidase 7 (GPx7). Methionine 81-91 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 244-271 26962179-2 2015 The synthesis of the vasodilator hydrogen sulfide occurs through side reactions of the transsulfuration enzymes cystathionine beta-synthase and cystathionine gamma-lyase, with pyridoxal 5"-phosphate as a coenzyme. Hydrogen Sulfide 33-49 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 112-139 26962179-2 2015 The synthesis of the vasodilator hydrogen sulfide occurs through side reactions of the transsulfuration enzymes cystathionine beta-synthase and cystathionine gamma-lyase, with pyridoxal 5"-phosphate as a coenzyme. Pyridoxal Phosphate 176-198 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 112-139 25822632-8 2015 Taken together, we show that the H2S-synthesising enzymes CBS, CSE and 3-MST are endogenously expressed during adipogenesis and that both endogenous and exogenous H2S modulate adipogenesis and adipocyte maturation. Hydrogen Sulfide 33-36 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 58-61 25822632-8 2015 Taken together, we show that the H2S-synthesising enzymes CBS, CSE and 3-MST are endogenously expressed during adipogenesis and that both endogenous and exogenous H2S modulate adipogenesis and adipocyte maturation. Hydrogen Sulfide 163-166 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 58-61 25641403-2 2015 Cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) and cystathionine gamma-lyase (CSE) are two enzymes responsible for H2S production. Hydrogen Sulfide 102-105 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 0-27 25666819-1 2015 A library consisting of characterized marine natural products as well as synthetic derivatives was screened for compounds capable of inhibiting the production of hydrogen sulfide (H2S) by cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS). Hydrogen Sulfide 162-178 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 188-215 25666819-1 2015 A library consisting of characterized marine natural products as well as synthetic derivatives was screened for compounds capable of inhibiting the production of hydrogen sulfide (H2S) by cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS). Hydrogen Sulfide 162-178 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 217-220 25666819-1 2015 A library consisting of characterized marine natural products as well as synthetic derivatives was screened for compounds capable of inhibiting the production of hydrogen sulfide (H2S) by cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS). Hydrogen Sulfide 180-183 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 188-215 25666819-1 2015 A library consisting of characterized marine natural products as well as synthetic derivatives was screened for compounds capable of inhibiting the production of hydrogen sulfide (H2S) by cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS). Hydrogen Sulfide 180-183 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 217-220 25331909-0 2015 Chaperone therapy for homocystinuria: the rescue of CBS mutations by heme arginate. heme arginate 69-82 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 52-55 25331909-7 2015 In contrast, heme arginate substantially increased the formation of mutant CBS protein tetramers (up to sixfold) and rescued catalytic activity (up to ninefold) of five out of seven mutations (p.A114V, p.K102N, p.R125Q, p.R266K, and p.R369C). heme arginate 13-26 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 75-78 25331909-10 2015 Based on these data, we propose that a distinct group of heme-responsive CBS mutations may exist and that the heme pocket of CBS may become an important target for designing novel therapies for homocystinuria. Heme 57-61 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 73-76 25614252-1 2015 The aim of the present study was to evaluate the effects of heat stress (HS) and methionine supplementation on the markers of stress and on the gene expression levels of uncoupling proteins (UCP), betaine-homocysteine methyltransferase (BHMT), cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS), glutathione synthetase (GSS) and glutathione peroxidase 7 (GPx7). Methionine 81-91 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 273-276 25614252-7 2015 The expression levels of the CBS and GPx7 genes were influenced by both the environment and methionine supplementation. Methionine 92-102 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 29-32 24730679-2 2015 RECENT ADVANCES: In colorectal and ovarian cancers, an increase in the intratumor production of hydrogen sulfide (H2S) from cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) plays an important role in promoting the cellular bioenergetics, proliferation, and migration of cancer cells. Hydrogen Sulfide 96-112 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 124-151 24730679-2 2015 RECENT ADVANCES: In colorectal and ovarian cancers, an increase in the intratumor production of hydrogen sulfide (H2S) from cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) plays an important role in promoting the cellular bioenergetics, proliferation, and migration of cancer cells. Hydrogen Sulfide 96-112 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 153-156 24730679-2 2015 RECENT ADVANCES: In colorectal and ovarian cancers, an increase in the intratumor production of hydrogen sulfide (H2S) from cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) plays an important role in promoting the cellular bioenergetics, proliferation, and migration of cancer cells. Hydrogen Sulfide 114-117 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 124-151 24730679-2 2015 RECENT ADVANCES: In colorectal and ovarian cancers, an increase in the intratumor production of hydrogen sulfide (H2S) from cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) plays an important role in promoting the cellular bioenergetics, proliferation, and migration of cancer cells. Hydrogen Sulfide 114-117 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 153-156 24730679-5 2015 Next, the current state of the art of pharmacological CBS inhibitors is reviewed, with special reference to the complex pharmacological actions of aminooxyacetic acid. Aminooxyacetic Acid 147-166 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 54-57 24800864-3 2015 H2S is produced from l-cysteine by cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS), cystathionine gamma-lyase (CSE), and 3-mercaptopyruvate sulfurtransferase (3MST) along with cysteine aminotransferase. Hydrogen Sulfide 0-3 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 35-62 24800864-3 2015 H2S is produced from l-cysteine by cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS), cystathionine gamma-lyase (CSE), and 3-mercaptopyruvate sulfurtransferase (3MST) along with cysteine aminotransferase. Cysteine 21-31 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 35-62 24893130-1 2015 AIMS: Cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) catalyzes the first and rate-limiting step in the two-step trans-sulfuration pathway that converts homocysteine to cysteine. Homocysteine 139-151 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 6-33 24893130-1 2015 AIMS: Cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) catalyzes the first and rate-limiting step in the two-step trans-sulfuration pathway that converts homocysteine to cysteine. Homocysteine 139-151 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 35-38 24893130-1 2015 AIMS: Cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) catalyzes the first and rate-limiting step in the two-step trans-sulfuration pathway that converts homocysteine to cysteine. Cysteine 143-151 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 6-33 24893130-1 2015 AIMS: Cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) catalyzes the first and rate-limiting step in the two-step trans-sulfuration pathway that converts homocysteine to cysteine. Cysteine 143-151 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 35-38 24893130-7 2015 To test the physiological relevance of S-glutathionylation-dependent regulation of CBS, HEK293 cells were oxidatively challenged with peroxide, which is known to enhance the trans-sulfuration flux. Peroxides 134-142 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 83-86 24893130-9 2015 INNOVATION: Collectively, our results reveal a novel post-translational modification of CBS, that is, glutathionylation, which functions as an allosteric activator under oxidative stress conditions permitting enhanced synthesis of both cysteine and H2S. Cysteine 236-244 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 88-91 24893130-9 2015 INNOVATION: Collectively, our results reveal a novel post-translational modification of CBS, that is, glutathionylation, which functions as an allosteric activator under oxidative stress conditions permitting enhanced synthesis of both cysteine and H2S. Hydrogen Sulfide 249-252 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 88-91 24893130-10 2015 CONCLUSIONS: Our study elucidates a molecular mechanism for increased cysteine and therefore glutathione, synthesis via glutathionylation of CBS. Cysteine 70-78 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 141-144 24893130-10 2015 CONCLUSIONS: Our study elucidates a molecular mechanism for increased cysteine and therefore glutathione, synthesis via glutathionylation of CBS. Glutathione 93-104 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 141-144 24893130-11 2015 They also demonstrate the potential for increased H2S production under oxidative stress conditions, particularly in tissues where CBS is a major source of H2S. Hydrogen Sulfide 50-53 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 130-133 24893130-11 2015 They also demonstrate the potential for increased H2S production under oxidative stress conditions, particularly in tissues where CBS is a major source of H2S. Hydrogen Sulfide 155-158 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 130-133 25382675-0 2015 Towards high-level theoretical studies of large biodiesel molecules: an ONIOM [QCISD(T)/CBS:DFT] study of hydrogen abstraction reactions of C(n)H(2n+1)COOC(m)H(2m+1) + H. Recent interest in biodiesel combustion urges the need for the theoretical chemical kinetics of large alkyl ester molecules. Hydrogen 106-114 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 88-91 25615598-3 2015 H2S is a gaseous signaling molecule and is produced endogenously by the enzymes cystathionine-beta-synthase (CBS), cystathionine-gamma-lyase (CSE) and 3-mercaptopyruvate sulfurtransferase (MPST). Hydrogen Sulfide 0-3 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 80-107 25615598-3 2015 H2S is a gaseous signaling molecule and is produced endogenously by the enzymes cystathionine-beta-synthase (CBS), cystathionine-gamma-lyase (CSE) and 3-mercaptopyruvate sulfurtransferase (MPST). Hydrogen Sulfide 0-3 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 109-112 25382675-2 2015 The hydrogen abstraction reactions of alky esters CnH2n+1COOCmH2m+1 (n = 1-5, 9, 15; m = 1, 2) by a hydrogen radical were investigated by a computational technique based on a two-layer ONIOM method, employing a QCISD(T)/CBS method for the high layer and a DFT method for the low layer. Hydrogen 4-12 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 220-223 25382675-2 2015 The hydrogen abstraction reactions of alky esters CnH2n+1COOCmH2m+1 (n = 1-5, 9, 15; m = 1, 2) by a hydrogen radical were investigated by a computational technique based on a two-layer ONIOM method, employing a QCISD(T)/CBS method for the high layer and a DFT method for the low layer. alky esters 38-49 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 220-223 25382675-2 2015 The hydrogen abstraction reactions of alky esters CnH2n+1COOCmH2m+1 (n = 1-5, 9, 15; m = 1, 2) by a hydrogen radical were investigated by a computational technique based on a two-layer ONIOM method, employing a QCISD(T)/CBS method for the high layer and a DFT method for the low layer. cnh2n 50-55 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 220-223 25382675-2 2015 The hydrogen abstraction reactions of alky esters CnH2n+1COOCmH2m+1 (n = 1-5, 9, 15; m = 1, 2) by a hydrogen radical were investigated by a computational technique based on a two-layer ONIOM method, employing a QCISD(T)/CBS method for the high layer and a DFT method for the low layer. 1coocmh2m 56-65 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 220-223 25382675-2 2015 The hydrogen abstraction reactions of alky esters CnH2n+1COOCmH2m+1 (n = 1-5, 9, 15; m = 1, 2) by a hydrogen radical were investigated by a computational technique based on a two-layer ONIOM method, employing a QCISD(T)/CBS method for the high layer and a DFT method for the low layer. monoprotium 100-116 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 220-223 25123509-2 2015 H2 S is produced from substances by three enzymes: cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS), cystathionine gamma-lyase (CSE), and 3-mercaptopyruvate sulfurtransferase (MST). Hydrogen Sulfide 0-4 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 51-78 25218699-4 2015 Patients and methods CBS activity was measured in EDTA or heparin plasma using either a previously described or a newly developed LC-MS/MS method optimized for analysis of the reaction product, 3,3-(2)H2-cystathionine, as its butyl ester derivative. Edetic Acid 50-54 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 21-24 25218699-4 2015 Patients and methods CBS activity was measured in EDTA or heparin plasma using either a previously described or a newly developed LC-MS/MS method optimized for analysis of the reaction product, 3,3-(2)H2-cystathionine, as its butyl ester derivative. Heparin 58-65 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 21-24 25218699-4 2015 Patients and methods CBS activity was measured in EDTA or heparin plasma using either a previously described or a newly developed LC-MS/MS method optimized for analysis of the reaction product, 3,3-(2)H2-cystathionine, as its butyl ester derivative. 3,3-(2)h2-cystathionine 194-217 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 21-24 26162829-3 2015 H2S is produced from L-cysteine by cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS), cystathionine gamma-lyase (CSE), and 3-mercaptopyruvate sulfurtransferase (3MST) together with cysteine aminotransferase (CAT). Hydrogen Sulfide 0-3 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 35-62 26162829-3 2015 H2S is produced from L-cysteine by cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS), cystathionine gamma-lyase (CSE), and 3-mercaptopyruvate sulfurtransferase (3MST) together with cysteine aminotransferase (CAT). Cysteine 21-31 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 35-62 26162831-3 2015 Both cystathionine-beta synthase (CBS) and cystathionine-gamma lyase (CSE) are expressed in the human corpus cavernosum and exogenous H2S relaxes isolated human corpus cavernosum strips in an endothelium-independent manner. Hydrogen Sulfide 134-137 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 5-32 25446078-7 2015 Further, the knockdown of cystathionine beta-synthetase (CBS) using siRNA decreased this modification in a manner that was correlated to amount of H2S. Hydrogen Sulfide 147-150 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 26-55 25446078-7 2015 Further, the knockdown of cystathionine beta-synthetase (CBS) using siRNA decreased this modification in a manner that was correlated to amount of H2S. Hydrogen Sulfide 147-150 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 57-60 25446078-9 2015 These results suggest that the endogenous S-sulfhydration of PTEN via CBS/H2S plays a role in preventing the S-nitrosylation that would inhibition its enzymatic activity under physiological conditions. Hydrogen Sulfide 74-77 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 70-73 25493326-4 2015 The cystathionine-beta-synthase (CBS) and cystathionine-gamma-lyase (CSE) system regulates homocysteine and cysteine metabolism and contributes to endogenous hydrogen sulfide (H2S) biosynthesis. Hydrogen Sulfide 158-174 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 4-31 25493326-4 2015 The cystathionine-beta-synthase (CBS) and cystathionine-gamma-lyase (CSE) system regulates homocysteine and cysteine metabolism and contributes to endogenous hydrogen sulfide (H2S) biosynthesis. Hydrogen Sulfide 158-174 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 33-36 25493326-4 2015 The cystathionine-beta-synthase (CBS) and cystathionine-gamma-lyase (CSE) system regulates homocysteine and cysteine metabolism and contributes to endogenous hydrogen sulfide (H2S) biosynthesis. Hydrogen Sulfide 176-179 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 4-31 25493326-4 2015 The cystathionine-beta-synthase (CBS) and cystathionine-gamma-lyase (CSE) system regulates homocysteine and cysteine metabolism and contributes to endogenous hydrogen sulfide (H2S) biosynthesis. Hydrogen Sulfide 176-179 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 33-36 26162838-2 2015 This is particularly evident in cancers of the colon and ovaries, where the malignant cells both overexpress cystathionine-beta-synthase (CBS) and produce increased amounts of H2S, which enhances tumor growth and spread by (a) stimulating cellular bioenergetics, (b) activating proliferative, migratory, and invasive signaling pathways, and (c) enhancing tumor angiogenesis. Hydrogen Sulfide 176-179 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 138-141 25123509-11 2015 H2 S is produced from cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS), cystathionine gamma-lyase (CSE), and 3-mercaptopyruvate sulfur transferase (MST). Hydrogen Sulfide 0-4 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 22-49 25725523-1 2015 H2S is produced from sulfur-containing amino acids, cysteine and homocysteine, or a catabolite, 3-mercaptopyruvate, by three known enzymes: cystathionine beta-synthase, gamma-cystathionase, and 3-mercaptopyruvate sulfurtransferase. Hydrogen Sulfide 0-3 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 140-167 25725523-1 2015 H2S is produced from sulfur-containing amino acids, cysteine and homocysteine, or a catabolite, 3-mercaptopyruvate, by three known enzymes: cystathionine beta-synthase, gamma-cystathionase, and 3-mercaptopyruvate sulfurtransferase. Sulfur 21-27 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 140-167 25725523-1 2015 H2S is produced from sulfur-containing amino acids, cysteine and homocysteine, or a catabolite, 3-mercaptopyruvate, by three known enzymes: cystathionine beta-synthase, gamma-cystathionase, and 3-mercaptopyruvate sulfurtransferase. Cysteine 52-60 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 140-167 25725523-1 2015 H2S is produced from sulfur-containing amino acids, cysteine and homocysteine, or a catabolite, 3-mercaptopyruvate, by three known enzymes: cystathionine beta-synthase, gamma-cystathionase, and 3-mercaptopyruvate sulfurtransferase. Homocysteine 65-77 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 140-167 25725523-1 2015 H2S is produced from sulfur-containing amino acids, cysteine and homocysteine, or a catabolite, 3-mercaptopyruvate, by three known enzymes: cystathionine beta-synthase, gamma-cystathionase, and 3-mercaptopyruvate sulfurtransferase. catabolite 84-94 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 140-167 25725523-1 2015 H2S is produced from sulfur-containing amino acids, cysteine and homocysteine, or a catabolite, 3-mercaptopyruvate, by three known enzymes: cystathionine beta-synthase, gamma-cystathionase, and 3-mercaptopyruvate sulfurtransferase. 3-mercaptopyruvic acid 96-114 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 140-167 25747479-2 2015 Expression of the H2S biosynthetic enzymes cystathionine gamma-lyase (CSE) and cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) is induced in response to T cell receptor signaling. Hydrogen Sulfide 18-21 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 79-106 25747479-2 2015 Expression of the H2S biosynthetic enzymes cystathionine gamma-lyase (CSE) and cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) is induced in response to T cell receptor signaling. Hydrogen Sulfide 18-21 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 108-111 26078809-1 2015 Hydrogen sulfide (H2S), produced endogenously by the activation of two major H2S-generating enzymes (cystathionine beta-synthase and cystathionine gamma-lyase), plays important regulatory roles in different physiologic and pathologic conditions. Hydrogen Sulfide 0-16 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 101-128 26078809-1 2015 Hydrogen sulfide (H2S), produced endogenously by the activation of two major H2S-generating enzymes (cystathionine beta-synthase and cystathionine gamma-lyase), plays important regulatory roles in different physiologic and pathologic conditions. Hydrogen Sulfide 18-21 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 101-128 26078818-2 2015 Three enzymes, cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS), cystathionine gamma-lyase (CSE), and 3-mercaptopyruvate sulfurtransferase (MST), are involved in enzymatic production of H2S. Hydrogen Sulfide 171-174 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 15-42 26078818-2 2015 Three enzymes, cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS), cystathionine gamma-lyase (CSE), and 3-mercaptopyruvate sulfurtransferase (MST), are involved in enzymatic production of H2S. Hydrogen Sulfide 171-174 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 44-47 26078809-1 2015 Hydrogen sulfide (H2S), produced endogenously by the activation of two major H2S-generating enzymes (cystathionine beta-synthase and cystathionine gamma-lyase), plays important regulatory roles in different physiologic and pathologic conditions. Hydrogen Sulfide 77-80 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 101-128 26078811-1 2015 Hydrogen sulfide (H2S) can be synthesized in mammalian cells by cystathionine gamma-lyase (CSE) and/or cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS). Hydrogen Sulfide 0-16 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 103-130 26078811-1 2015 Hydrogen sulfide (H2S) can be synthesized in mammalian cells by cystathionine gamma-lyase (CSE) and/or cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS). Hydrogen Sulfide 0-16 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 132-135 26078811-1 2015 Hydrogen sulfide (H2S) can be synthesized in mammalian cells by cystathionine gamma-lyase (CSE) and/or cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS). Hydrogen Sulfide 18-21 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 103-130 26078811-1 2015 Hydrogen sulfide (H2S) can be synthesized in mammalian cells by cystathionine gamma-lyase (CSE) and/or cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS). Hydrogen Sulfide 18-21 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 132-135 25864468-3 2015 Enzymes that produce H2S, such as cystathionine beta-synthase, cystathionine gamma-lyase, and 3-mercaptopyruvate sulfurtransferase have been studied intensively and well characterized. Hydrogen Sulfide 21-24 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 34-61 25205294-1 2015 In humans, two main metabolic enzymes synthesize hydrogen sulfide (H2 S): cystathionine gamma lyase (CSE) and cystathionine beta synthase (CBS). Hydrogen Sulfide 49-65 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 110-137 25205294-1 2015 In humans, two main metabolic enzymes synthesize hydrogen sulfide (H2 S): cystathionine gamma lyase (CSE) and cystathionine beta synthase (CBS). Hydrogen Sulfide 49-65 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 139-142 25205294-1 2015 In humans, two main metabolic enzymes synthesize hydrogen sulfide (H2 S): cystathionine gamma lyase (CSE) and cystathionine beta synthase (CBS). Hydrogen Sulfide 67-71 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 110-137 25205294-1 2015 In humans, two main metabolic enzymes synthesize hydrogen sulfide (H2 S): cystathionine gamma lyase (CSE) and cystathionine beta synthase (CBS). Hydrogen Sulfide 67-71 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 139-142 25539831-2 2014 Kidney has a high expression of cystathionine-beta-synthase (CBS) and cystathionine-gamma-lyase (CSE) that can synthesize hydrogen sulfide. Hydrogen Sulfide 122-138 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 32-59 25336647-0 2014 Inter-domain communication of human cystathionine beta-synthase: structural basis of S-adenosyl-L-methionine activation. Sulfur 85-86 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 36-63 25336647-0 2014 Inter-domain communication of human cystathionine beta-synthase: structural basis of S-adenosyl-L-methionine activation. S-Adenosylmethionine 87-108 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 36-63 25336647-1 2014 Cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) is a key enzyme in sulfur metabolism, and its inherited deficiency causes homocystinuria. Sulfur 53-59 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 0-27 25539831-2 2014 Kidney has a high expression of cystathionine-beta-synthase (CBS) and cystathionine-gamma-lyase (CSE) that can synthesize hydrogen sulfide. Hydrogen Sulfide 122-138 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 61-64 25445596-3 2014 We showed that two H2S-producing enzymes, cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) and cystathionine gamma-lyase (CSE), were significantly downregulated in human osteonecrosis tissues as well as in Dex-treated osteoblastic MC3T3-E1 cells. Dexamethasone 191-194 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 42-69 24702258-2 2014 Recently, hydrogen sulfide (H2S), a gaseous transmitter endogenously produced by cystathionine-beta-synthase (CBS) and cystathionine-gamma-lyase (CSE), has been found to improve mitochondrial function. Hydrogen Sulfide 10-26 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 81-108 24702258-2 2014 Recently, hydrogen sulfide (H2S), a gaseous transmitter endogenously produced by cystathionine-beta-synthase (CBS) and cystathionine-gamma-lyase (CSE), has been found to improve mitochondrial function. Hydrogen Sulfide 10-26 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 110-113 24702258-2 2014 Recently, hydrogen sulfide (H2S), a gaseous transmitter endogenously produced by cystathionine-beta-synthase (CBS) and cystathionine-gamma-lyase (CSE), has been found to improve mitochondrial function. Hydrogen Sulfide 28-31 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 81-108 24702258-2 2014 Recently, hydrogen sulfide (H2S), a gaseous transmitter endogenously produced by cystathionine-beta-synthase (CBS) and cystathionine-gamma-lyase (CSE), has been found to improve mitochondrial function. Hydrogen Sulfide 28-31 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 110-113 24702258-4 2014 RESULTS: Both CBS and CSE are present in murine adrenocortical cells and account for H2S generation in adrenal glands. Hydrogen Sulfide 85-88 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 14-17 24702258-5 2014 Using a combination of both in vivo and in vitro approaches, we demonstrated that either CBS/CSE inhibitors or small interfering RNAs led to mitochondrial oxidative stress and dysfunction, which meanwhile resulted in blunted corticosterone responses to adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH). Corticosterone 225-239 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 89-92 25008174-4 2014 HHcy was established in mice deficient in cystathionine beta-synthase (Cbs) in which the homocysteine (Hcy) level could be lowered by inducing transgenic human CBS (Tg-hCBS) using Zn supplementation. Homocysteine 89-101 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 160-163 25008174-4 2014 HHcy was established in mice deficient in cystathionine beta-synthase (Cbs) in which the homocysteine (Hcy) level could be lowered by inducing transgenic human CBS (Tg-hCBS) using Zn supplementation. Homocysteine 1-4 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 160-163 25008174-4 2014 HHcy was established in mice deficient in cystathionine beta-synthase (Cbs) in which the homocysteine (Hcy) level could be lowered by inducing transgenic human CBS (Tg-hCBS) using Zn supplementation. tg-hcbs 165-172 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 160-163 25624861-1 2014 INTRODUCTION: The cystathionine beta synthase (CBS) gene plays an important role in homocysteine metabolism because it catalyzes the first step of the transsulfuration pathway, during which homocysteine is converted to cystathionine. Homocysteine 84-96 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 18-45 25624861-1 2014 INTRODUCTION: The cystathionine beta synthase (CBS) gene plays an important role in homocysteine metabolism because it catalyzes the first step of the transsulfuration pathway, during which homocysteine is converted to cystathionine. Homocysteine 84-96 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 47-50 25624861-1 2014 INTRODUCTION: The cystathionine beta synthase (CBS) gene plays an important role in homocysteine metabolism because it catalyzes the first step of the transsulfuration pathway, during which homocysteine is converted to cystathionine. Homocysteine 190-202 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 18-45 25624861-1 2014 INTRODUCTION: The cystathionine beta synthase (CBS) gene plays an important role in homocysteine metabolism because it catalyzes the first step of the transsulfuration pathway, during which homocysteine is converted to cystathionine. Homocysteine 190-202 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 47-50 25624861-1 2014 INTRODUCTION: The cystathionine beta synthase (CBS) gene plays an important role in homocysteine metabolism because it catalyzes the first step of the transsulfuration pathway, during which homocysteine is converted to cystathionine. Cystathionine 18-31 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 47-50 24766279-5 2014 RESULTS: Application of exogenous H2S with its donor, NaHS, or overexpression of its generating enzyme, cystathionine beta-synthase, induced sulfhydration of p66Shc, but inhibited its phosphorylation caused by H2O2/D-galactose in SH-SY5Y cells or in the mice cortex. Hydrogen Peroxide 210-214 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 104-131 24766279-5 2014 RESULTS: Application of exogenous H2S with its donor, NaHS, or overexpression of its generating enzyme, cystathionine beta-synthase, induced sulfhydration of p66Shc, but inhibited its phosphorylation caused by H2O2/D-galactose in SH-SY5Y cells or in the mice cortex. Galactose 215-226 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 104-131 25456744-4 2014 In animal models, elevated Hcy concentrations are induced either by diet (high methionine, low B-vitamins, or both), gene knockouts (Mthfr, Cbs, Mtrr or Mtr) or combination of both to investigate their effects on DNA methylation or its markers. Homocysteine 27-30 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 140-143 25165392-2 2014 PLP-dependent enzymes, cystathionine beta-synthase and cystathionine gamma-lyase, function in transsulfuration but also have been implicated in the production of the endogenous gaseous signaling molecule hydrogen sulfide (H2S) concurrent with the formation of the biomarkers lanthionine and homolanthionine. Hydrogen Sulfide 204-220 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 23-50 25170978-2 2014 In this respect, the fixed-node diffusion Monte Carlo (FN-DMC) method is a promising alternative to the commonly used "gold standard" coupled-cluster CCSD(T)/CBS method due to its benchmark accuracy and favourable scaling, in contrast to other correlated wave function approaches. methyl carbonate 58-61 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 158-161 25077524-1 2014 Hydrogen sulfide (H2S) is a gaseous mediator synthesized in mammalian tissues by three main enzymes-cystathionine-beta-synthase (CBS), cystathionine-gamma-lyase (CSE), and 3-mercaptopyruvate-sulfurtransferase-and its levels increase under inflammatory conditions or sepsis. Hydrogen Sulfide 0-16 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 92-127 25044645-1 2014 Cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) catalyzes the formation of cystathionine from homocysteine and serine. Cystathionine 61-74 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 0-27 25044645-1 2014 Cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) catalyzes the formation of cystathionine from homocysteine and serine. Cystathionine 61-74 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 29-32 25044645-1 2014 Cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) catalyzes the formation of cystathionine from homocysteine and serine. Homocysteine 80-92 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 0-27 25044645-1 2014 Cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) catalyzes the formation of cystathionine from homocysteine and serine. Homocysteine 80-92 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 29-32 25044645-1 2014 Cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) catalyzes the formation of cystathionine from homocysteine and serine. Serine 97-103 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 0-27 25044645-1 2014 Cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) catalyzes the formation of cystathionine from homocysteine and serine. Serine 97-103 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 29-32 25044645-2 2014 CBS is allosterically activated by S-adenosylmethionine (SAM), which binds to its C-terminal regulatory domain. S-Adenosylmethionine 35-55 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 0-3 25044645-2 2014 CBS is allosterically activated by S-adenosylmethionine (SAM), which binds to its C-terminal regulatory domain. S-Adenosylmethionine 57-60 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 0-3 25077524-1 2014 Hydrogen sulfide (H2S) is a gaseous mediator synthesized in mammalian tissues by three main enzymes-cystathionine-beta-synthase (CBS), cystathionine-gamma-lyase (CSE), and 3-mercaptopyruvate-sulfurtransferase-and its levels increase under inflammatory conditions or sepsis. Hydrogen Sulfide 0-16 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 129-132 25077524-1 2014 Hydrogen sulfide (H2S) is a gaseous mediator synthesized in mammalian tissues by three main enzymes-cystathionine-beta-synthase (CBS), cystathionine-gamma-lyase (CSE), and 3-mercaptopyruvate-sulfurtransferase-and its levels increase under inflammatory conditions or sepsis. Hydrogen Sulfide 18-21 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 92-127 25165392-2 2014 PLP-dependent enzymes, cystathionine beta-synthase and cystathionine gamma-lyase, function in transsulfuration but also have been implicated in the production of the endogenous gaseous signaling molecule hydrogen sulfide (H2S) concurrent with the formation of the biomarkers lanthionine and homolanthionine. Hydrogen Sulfide 222-225 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 23-50 25077524-1 2014 Hydrogen sulfide (H2S) is a gaseous mediator synthesized in mammalian tissues by three main enzymes-cystathionine-beta-synthase (CBS), cystathionine-gamma-lyase (CSE), and 3-mercaptopyruvate-sulfurtransferase-and its levels increase under inflammatory conditions or sepsis. Hydrogen Sulfide 18-21 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 129-132 25165392-2 2014 PLP-dependent enzymes, cystathionine beta-synthase and cystathionine gamma-lyase, function in transsulfuration but also have been implicated in the production of the endogenous gaseous signaling molecule hydrogen sulfide (H2S) concurrent with the formation of the biomarkers lanthionine and homolanthionine. lanthionine 275-286 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 23-50 25165392-2 2014 PLP-dependent enzymes, cystathionine beta-synthase and cystathionine gamma-lyase, function in transsulfuration but also have been implicated in the production of the endogenous gaseous signaling molecule hydrogen sulfide (H2S) concurrent with the formation of the biomarkers lanthionine and homolanthionine. L-Homolanthionine 291-306 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 23-50 24667534-1 2014 Recent data show that colon cancer cells selectively overexpress cystathionine-beta-synthase (CBS), which produces hydrogen sulfide (H2S), to maintain cellular bioenergetics, support tumor growth and stimulate angiogenesis and vasorelaxation in the tumor microenvironment. Hydrogen Sulfide 133-136 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 94-97 25197074-0 2014 Structural insight into the molecular mechanism of allosteric activation of human cystathionine beta-synthase by S-adenosylmethionine. S-Adenosylmethionine 113-133 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 82-109 25197074-1 2014 Cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) is a heme-dependent and pyridoxal-5"-phosphate-dependent protein that controls the flux of sulfur from methionine to cysteine, a precursor of glutathione, taurine, and H2S. Sulfur 125-131 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 0-27 25197074-1 2014 Cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) is a heme-dependent and pyridoxal-5"-phosphate-dependent protein that controls the flux of sulfur from methionine to cysteine, a precursor of glutathione, taurine, and H2S. Methionine 137-147 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 0-27 25197074-1 2014 Cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) is a heme-dependent and pyridoxal-5"-phosphate-dependent protein that controls the flux of sulfur from methionine to cysteine, a precursor of glutathione, taurine, and H2S. Cysteine 151-159 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 0-27 25197074-1 2014 Cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) is a heme-dependent and pyridoxal-5"-phosphate-dependent protein that controls the flux of sulfur from methionine to cysteine, a precursor of glutathione, taurine, and H2S. Glutathione 176-187 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 0-27 25197074-1 2014 Cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) is a heme-dependent and pyridoxal-5"-phosphate-dependent protein that controls the flux of sulfur from methionine to cysteine, a precursor of glutathione, taurine, and H2S. Taurine 189-196 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 0-27 25197074-1 2014 Cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) is a heme-dependent and pyridoxal-5"-phosphate-dependent protein that controls the flux of sulfur from methionine to cysteine, a precursor of glutathione, taurine, and H2S. Hydrogen Sulfide 202-205 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 0-27 24491257-2 2014 H2S is produced from L-cysteine by enzymes such as cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS), cystathionine gamma-lyase (CSE), 3-mercaptopyruvate sulfurtransferase (3MST), and cysteine aminotransferase (CAT). Hydrogen Sulfide 0-3 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 51-78 24491257-2 2014 H2S is produced from L-cysteine by enzymes such as cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS), cystathionine gamma-lyase (CSE), 3-mercaptopyruvate sulfurtransferase (3MST), and cysteine aminotransferase (CAT). Cysteine 21-31 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 51-78 24994751-1 2014 UNLABELLED: Cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) catalyzes metabolic reactions that convert homocysteine to cystathionine. Homocysteine 89-101 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 12-39 24994751-1 2014 UNLABELLED: Cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) catalyzes metabolic reactions that convert homocysteine to cystathionine. Homocysteine 89-101 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 41-44 24994751-1 2014 UNLABELLED: Cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) catalyzes metabolic reactions that convert homocysteine to cystathionine. Cystathionine 105-118 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 12-39 24994751-1 2014 UNLABELLED: Cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) catalyzes metabolic reactions that convert homocysteine to cystathionine. Cystathionine 105-118 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 41-44 25248148-5 2014 Inhibition of cystathionine beta synthase (CBS) or cystathionase (CTH), enzymes which drive generation of H2S, decreases Nampt production while suppression of Nampt pathway by FK866, decreases H2S and ATP levels. Hydrogen Sulfide 106-109 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 14-41 25248148-5 2014 Inhibition of cystathionine beta synthase (CBS) or cystathionase (CTH), enzymes which drive generation of H2S, decreases Nampt production while suppression of Nampt pathway by FK866, decreases H2S and ATP levels. N-(4-(1-benzoylpiperidin-4-yl)butyl)-3-(pyridin-3-yl)acrylamide 176-181 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 14-41 25248148-5 2014 Inhibition of cystathionine beta synthase (CBS) or cystathionase (CTH), enzymes which drive generation of H2S, decreases Nampt production while suppression of Nampt pathway by FK866, decreases H2S and ATP levels. Hydrogen Sulfide 193-196 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 14-41 25248148-5 2014 Inhibition of cystathionine beta synthase (CBS) or cystathionase (CTH), enzymes which drive generation of H2S, decreases Nampt production while suppression of Nampt pathway by FK866, decreases H2S and ATP levels. Adenosine Triphosphate 201-204 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 14-41 24667534-2 2014 The purpose of the current study was to investigate the effect of the allosteric CBS activator S-adenosyl-L-methionine (SAM) on the proliferation and bioenergetics of the CBS-expressing colon cancer cell line HCT116. S-Adenosylmethionine 95-118 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 81-84 24667534-2 2014 The purpose of the current study was to investigate the effect of the allosteric CBS activator S-adenosyl-L-methionine (SAM) on the proliferation and bioenergetics of the CBS-expressing colon cancer cell line HCT116. S-Adenosylmethionine 95-118 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 171-174 24582857-2 2014 Enzymatic production of H2S is catalyzed by cystathionine gamma-lyase (CSE), cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS), and 3-mercaptopyruvate sulfurtransferase (MST). Hydrogen Sulfide 24-27 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 77-104 24667534-7 2014 SAM markedly enhanced CBS-mediated H2S production in vitro, especially when a combination of cysteine and homocysteine was used as substrates. Hydrogen Sulfide 35-38 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 22-25 24667534-7 2014 SAM markedly enhanced CBS-mediated H2S production in vitro, especially when a combination of cysteine and homocysteine was used as substrates. Cysteine 93-101 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 22-25 24667534-0 2014 Effect of S-adenosyl-L-methionine (SAM), an allosteric activator of cystathionine-beta-synthase (CBS) on colorectal cancer cell proliferation and bioenergetics in vitro. S-Adenosylmethionine 10-33 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 68-95 24667534-0 2014 Effect of S-adenosyl-L-methionine (SAM), an allosteric activator of cystathionine-beta-synthase (CBS) on colorectal cancer cell proliferation and bioenergetics in vitro. S-Adenosylmethionine 10-33 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 97-100 24667534-7 2014 SAM markedly enhanced CBS-mediated H2S production in vitro, especially when a combination of cysteine and homocysteine was used as substrates. Homocysteine 106-118 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 22-25 24667534-0 2014 Effect of S-adenosyl-L-methionine (SAM), an allosteric activator of cystathionine-beta-synthase (CBS) on colorectal cancer cell proliferation and bioenergetics in vitro. S-Adenosylmethionine 35-38 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 68-95 24667534-0 2014 Effect of S-adenosyl-L-methionine (SAM), an allosteric activator of cystathionine-beta-synthase (CBS) on colorectal cancer cell proliferation and bioenergetics in vitro. S-Adenosylmethionine 35-38 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 97-100 24667534-12 2014 The short-term stimulatory effects of SAM were attenuated by the CBS inhibitor aminooxyacetic acid (AOAA) or by stable silencing of CBS. Aminooxyacetic Acid 79-98 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 65-68 24667534-1 2014 Recent data show that colon cancer cells selectively overexpress cystathionine-beta-synthase (CBS), which produces hydrogen sulfide (H2S), to maintain cellular bioenergetics, support tumor growth and stimulate angiogenesis and vasorelaxation in the tumor microenvironment. Hydrogen Sulfide 115-131 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 65-92 24667534-12 2014 The short-term stimulatory effects of SAM were attenuated by the CBS inhibitor aminooxyacetic acid (AOAA) or by stable silencing of CBS. Aminooxyacetic Acid 100-104 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 65-68 24667534-1 2014 Recent data show that colon cancer cells selectively overexpress cystathionine-beta-synthase (CBS), which produces hydrogen sulfide (H2S), to maintain cellular bioenergetics, support tumor growth and stimulate angiogenesis and vasorelaxation in the tumor microenvironment. Hydrogen Sulfide 115-131 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 94-97 24667534-1 2014 Recent data show that colon cancer cells selectively overexpress cystathionine-beta-synthase (CBS), which produces hydrogen sulfide (H2S), to maintain cellular bioenergetics, support tumor growth and stimulate angiogenesis and vasorelaxation in the tumor microenvironment. Hydrogen Sulfide 133-136 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 65-92 24667534-20 2014 Taken together, the results demonstrate that H2S production in HCT116 cells is stimulated by the allosteric CBS activator, SAM. Hydrogen Sulfide 45-48 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 108-111 24780582-1 2014 Human cystathionine beta-synthase (hCBS) is a key enzyme of sulfur amino acid metabolism, controlling the commitment of homocysteine to the transsulfuration pathway and antioxidant defense. Amino Acids, Sulfur 60-77 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 6-33 24780582-1 2014 Human cystathionine beta-synthase (hCBS) is a key enzyme of sulfur amino acid metabolism, controlling the commitment of homocysteine to the transsulfuration pathway and antioxidant defense. Amino Acids, Sulfur 60-77 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 35-39 24780582-1 2014 Human cystathionine beta-synthase (hCBS) is a key enzyme of sulfur amino acid metabolism, controlling the commitment of homocysteine to the transsulfuration pathway and antioxidant defense. Homocysteine 120-132 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 6-33 24780582-1 2014 Human cystathionine beta-synthase (hCBS) is a key enzyme of sulfur amino acid metabolism, controlling the commitment of homocysteine to the transsulfuration pathway and antioxidant defense. Homocysteine 120-132 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 35-39 24780582-3 2014 hCBS is a complex multidomain and oligomeric protein whose activity and stability are independently regulated by the binding of S-adenosyl-methionine (SAM) to two different types of sites at its C-terminal regulatory domain. S-Adenosylmethionine 128-149 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 0-4 24780582-3 2014 hCBS is a complex multidomain and oligomeric protein whose activity and stability are independently regulated by the binding of S-adenosyl-methionine (SAM) to two different types of sites at its C-terminal regulatory domain. S-Adenosylmethionine 151-154 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 0-4 25122507-1 2014 Cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) is a key regulator of sulfur amino acid metabolism diverting homocysteine, a toxic intermediate of the methionine cycle, via the transsulfuration pathway to the biosynthesis of cysteine. Amino Acids, Sulfur 56-73 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 0-27 24980266-0 2014 Stacking of benzene with metal chelates: calculated CCSD(T)/CBS interaction energies and potential-energy curves. Benzene 12-19 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 60-63 24980266-1 2014 Accurate values for the energies of stacking interactions of nickel- and copper-based six-membered chelate rings with benzene are calculated at the CCSD(T)/CBS level. Nickel 61-67 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 156-159 24980266-1 2014 Accurate values for the energies of stacking interactions of nickel- and copper-based six-membered chelate rings with benzene are calculated at the CCSD(T)/CBS level. Copper 73-79 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 156-159 24980266-1 2014 Accurate values for the energies of stacking interactions of nickel- and copper-based six-membered chelate rings with benzene are calculated at the CCSD(T)/CBS level. Benzene 118-125 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 156-159 25122507-1 2014 Cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) is a key regulator of sulfur amino acid metabolism diverting homocysteine, a toxic intermediate of the methionine cycle, via the transsulfuration pathway to the biosynthesis of cysteine. Amino Acids, Sulfur 56-73 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 29-32 25122507-1 2014 Cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) is a key regulator of sulfur amino acid metabolism diverting homocysteine, a toxic intermediate of the methionine cycle, via the transsulfuration pathway to the biosynthesis of cysteine. Homocysteine 95-107 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 0-27 25122507-1 2014 Cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) is a key regulator of sulfur amino acid metabolism diverting homocysteine, a toxic intermediate of the methionine cycle, via the transsulfuration pathway to the biosynthesis of cysteine. Homocysteine 95-107 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 29-32 25122507-1 2014 Cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) is a key regulator of sulfur amino acid metabolism diverting homocysteine, a toxic intermediate of the methionine cycle, via the transsulfuration pathway to the biosynthesis of cysteine. Methionine 137-147 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 0-27 25122507-1 2014 Cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) is a key regulator of sulfur amino acid metabolism diverting homocysteine, a toxic intermediate of the methionine cycle, via the transsulfuration pathway to the biosynthesis of cysteine. Methionine 137-147 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 29-32 25122507-1 2014 Cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) is a key regulator of sulfur amino acid metabolism diverting homocysteine, a toxic intermediate of the methionine cycle, via the transsulfuration pathway to the biosynthesis of cysteine. Cysteine 99-107 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 0-27 25122507-1 2014 Cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) is a key regulator of sulfur amino acid metabolism diverting homocysteine, a toxic intermediate of the methionine cycle, via the transsulfuration pathway to the biosynthesis of cysteine. Cysteine 99-107 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 29-32 25122507-6 2014 The dCBS and yCBS are not regulated by the allosteric activator of hCBS, S-adenosylmethionine (AdoMet); however, they have significantly higher specific activities in the canonical as well as alternative reactions compared to hCBS. S-(Benzo[d]thiazol-2-yl)-N,N-dicyclohexylthiohydroxylamine 4-8 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 226-230 25122507-6 2014 The dCBS and yCBS are not regulated by the allosteric activator of hCBS, S-adenosylmethionine (AdoMet); however, they have significantly higher specific activities in the canonical as well as alternative reactions compared to hCBS. ycbs 13-17 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 226-230 25122507-7 2014 Unlike yCBS, the heme-containing dCBS and hCBS showed increased thermal stability and retention of the enzyme"s catalytic activity. Heme 17-21 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 42-46 24284510-4 2014 Cystathionine-beta-synthase, a hydrogen sulfide-producing enzyme, was dramatically reduced in the ureteral obstructed kidney, but another enzyme cystathionine-gamma-lyase was increased. Hydrogen Sulfide 31-47 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 0-27 24746521-1 2014 Hydrogen sulfide (H2S) is a well known toxic gas that is synthesized from the amino acids: cysteine (Cys) and homocysteine (Hcy) by three enzymes: cystathionine-beta-synthase (CBS), cystathionine-gamma-lyase (CSE) and mercaptopyruvate sulfurtransferase (3-MST). Hydrogen Sulfide 18-21 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 147-174 24746521-1 2014 Hydrogen sulfide (H2S) is a well known toxic gas that is synthesized from the amino acids: cysteine (Cys) and homocysteine (Hcy) by three enzymes: cystathionine-beta-synthase (CBS), cystathionine-gamma-lyase (CSE) and mercaptopyruvate sulfurtransferase (3-MST). Hydrogen Sulfide 18-21 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 176-179 24746521-1 2014 Hydrogen sulfide (H2S) is a well known toxic gas that is synthesized from the amino acids: cysteine (Cys) and homocysteine (Hcy) by three enzymes: cystathionine-beta-synthase (CBS), cystathionine-gamma-lyase (CSE) and mercaptopyruvate sulfurtransferase (3-MST). Cysteine 91-99 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 147-174 24746521-1 2014 Hydrogen sulfide (H2S) is a well known toxic gas that is synthesized from the amino acids: cysteine (Cys) and homocysteine (Hcy) by three enzymes: cystathionine-beta-synthase (CBS), cystathionine-gamma-lyase (CSE) and mercaptopyruvate sulfurtransferase (3-MST). Cysteine 91-99 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 176-179 24746521-1 2014 Hydrogen sulfide (H2S) is a well known toxic gas that is synthesized from the amino acids: cysteine (Cys) and homocysteine (Hcy) by three enzymes: cystathionine-beta-synthase (CBS), cystathionine-gamma-lyase (CSE) and mercaptopyruvate sulfurtransferase (3-MST). Cysteine 101-104 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 147-174 24746521-1 2014 Hydrogen sulfide (H2S) is a well known toxic gas that is synthesized from the amino acids: cysteine (Cys) and homocysteine (Hcy) by three enzymes: cystathionine-beta-synthase (CBS), cystathionine-gamma-lyase (CSE) and mercaptopyruvate sulfurtransferase (3-MST). Cysteine 101-104 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 176-179 24746521-1 2014 Hydrogen sulfide (H2S) is a well known toxic gas that is synthesized from the amino acids: cysteine (Cys) and homocysteine (Hcy) by three enzymes: cystathionine-beta-synthase (CBS), cystathionine-gamma-lyase (CSE) and mercaptopyruvate sulfurtransferase (3-MST). Homocysteine 110-122 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 147-174 24746521-1 2014 Hydrogen sulfide (H2S) is a well known toxic gas that is synthesized from the amino acids: cysteine (Cys) and homocysteine (Hcy) by three enzymes: cystathionine-beta-synthase (CBS), cystathionine-gamma-lyase (CSE) and mercaptopyruvate sulfurtransferase (3-MST). Homocysteine 110-122 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 176-179 24746521-1 2014 Hydrogen sulfide (H2S) is a well known toxic gas that is synthesized from the amino acids: cysteine (Cys) and homocysteine (Hcy) by three enzymes: cystathionine-beta-synthase (CBS), cystathionine-gamma-lyase (CSE) and mercaptopyruvate sulfurtransferase (3-MST). Homocysteine 124-127 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 147-174 24746521-1 2014 Hydrogen sulfide (H2S) is a well known toxic gas that is synthesized from the amino acids: cysteine (Cys) and homocysteine (Hcy) by three enzymes: cystathionine-beta-synthase (CBS), cystathionine-gamma-lyase (CSE) and mercaptopyruvate sulfurtransferase (3-MST). Homocysteine 124-127 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 176-179 24746521-1 2014 Hydrogen sulfide (H2S) is a well known toxic gas that is synthesized from the amino acids: cysteine (Cys) and homocysteine (Hcy) by three enzymes: cystathionine-beta-synthase (CBS), cystathionine-gamma-lyase (CSE) and mercaptopyruvate sulfurtransferase (3-MST). Hydrogen Sulfide 0-16 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 147-174 24746521-1 2014 Hydrogen sulfide (H2S) is a well known toxic gas that is synthesized from the amino acids: cysteine (Cys) and homocysteine (Hcy) by three enzymes: cystathionine-beta-synthase (CBS), cystathionine-gamma-lyase (CSE) and mercaptopyruvate sulfurtransferase (3-MST). Hydrogen Sulfide 0-16 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 176-179 24914509-2 2014 Hydrogen sulphide (H2S) is a gaseotransmitter produced mainly by cystathionine-gamma-lyase and cystathionine-beta-synthase. Hydrogen Sulfide 0-17 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 95-122 24914509-2 2014 Hydrogen sulphide (H2S) is a gaseotransmitter produced mainly by cystathionine-gamma-lyase and cystathionine-beta-synthase. Hydrogen Sulfide 19-22 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 95-122 24914509-3 2014 Here we show that cystathionine-gamma-lyase and cystathionine -beta-synthase are ubiquitously distributed in human fallopian tube epithelium and that H2S signalling relaxes the spontaneous contraction of the human oviduct. Hydrogen Sulfide 150-153 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 48-76 24730561-2 2014 METHODS: To investigate the phenotypic and epigenetic consequences of altered methionine metabolism in this disease, we studied the effects of 4-week intragastric EtOH feeding with and without the methyl donor betaine in cystathionine beta synthase (CbetaS) heterozygous C57BL/6J mice. Betaine 210-217 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 221-248 23991749-7 2014 Moreover, recent studies demonstrate that colorectal cancer cells up-regulate the H2 S-producing enzyme cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS), and utilize its product, H2 S, as a metabolic fuel and tumour-cell survival factor; pharmacological CBS inhibition or genetic CBS silencing suppresses cancer cell bioenergetics and suppresses cell proliferation and cell chemotaxis. h2 s 82-86 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 104-131 24706765-0 2014 Mg2+-dependent interactions of ATP with the cystathionine-beta-synthase (CBS) domains of a magnesium transporter. magnesium ion 0-4 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 44-71 24706765-0 2014 Mg2+-dependent interactions of ATP with the cystathionine-beta-synthase (CBS) domains of a magnesium transporter. Adenosine Triphosphate 31-34 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 44-71 24706765-3 2014 Here, we show the functional importance of the commonly conserved cystathionine-beta-synthase (CBS) domains and reveal their unique binding ability to ATP. Adenosine Triphosphate 151-154 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 66-93 24534463-0 2014 Homocysteine contribution to DNA damage in cystathionine beta-synthase-deficient patients. Homocysteine 0-12 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 43-70 24534463-1 2014 High blood levels of homocysteine (Hcy) are found in patients affected by homocystinuria, a genetic disorder caused by deficiency of cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) activity, as well as in nutritional deficiencies (vitamin B12 or folate) and in abnormal renal function. Homocysteine 21-33 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 133-160 24534463-1 2014 High blood levels of homocysteine (Hcy) are found in patients affected by homocystinuria, a genetic disorder caused by deficiency of cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) activity, as well as in nutritional deficiencies (vitamin B12 or folate) and in abnormal renal function. Homocysteine 21-33 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 162-165 24534463-1 2014 High blood levels of homocysteine (Hcy) are found in patients affected by homocystinuria, a genetic disorder caused by deficiency of cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) activity, as well as in nutritional deficiencies (vitamin B12 or folate) and in abnormal renal function. Homocysteine 35-38 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 133-160 24534463-1 2014 High blood levels of homocysteine (Hcy) are found in patients affected by homocystinuria, a genetic disorder caused by deficiency of cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) activity, as well as in nutritional deficiencies (vitamin B12 or folate) and in abnormal renal function. Homocysteine 35-38 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 162-165 24733942-2 2014 These reactive sulfur species were biosynthesized by two major sulfurtransferases: cystathionine beta-synthase and cystathionine gamma-lyase. reactive sulfur 6-21 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 83-110 23991749-7 2014 Moreover, recent studies demonstrate that colorectal cancer cells up-regulate the H2 S-producing enzyme cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS), and utilize its product, H2 S, as a metabolic fuel and tumour-cell survival factor; pharmacological CBS inhibition or genetic CBS silencing suppresses cancer cell bioenergetics and suppresses cell proliferation and cell chemotaxis. h2 s 164-168 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 104-131 23991830-4 2014 H2 S is produced by cystathionine gamma-lyase (CSE), cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) and 3-mercaptopyruvate sulfurtransferase (3-MST). Hydrogen Sulfide 0-4 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 53-80 23991830-4 2014 H2 S is produced by cystathionine gamma-lyase (CSE), cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) and 3-mercaptopyruvate sulfurtransferase (3-MST). Hydrogen Sulfide 0-4 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 82-85 23991830-7 2014 In specialized conditions (calcium overload in vascular smooth muscle, colon cancer cells), CSE and CBS can also associate with the mitochondria; H2 S produced by these enzymes, serves as an endogenous stimulator of cellular bioenergetics. Calcium 27-34 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 100-103 23991830-7 2014 In specialized conditions (calcium overload in vascular smooth muscle, colon cancer cells), CSE and CBS can also associate with the mitochondria; H2 S produced by these enzymes, serves as an endogenous stimulator of cellular bioenergetics. Hydrogen Sulfide 146-150 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 100-103 24491853-4 2014 In the human body, H2S production is predominantly catalyzed by cystathionine-beta-synthase (CBS) and cystathionine gamma-lyase (CSE). Hydrogen Sulfide 19-22 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 64-91 24515102-1 2014 The hexa-coordinate heme in the H2S-generating human enzyme cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) acts as a redox-sensitive regulator that impairs CBS activity upon binding of NO( ) or CO at the reduced iron. Heme 20-24 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 60-87 24515102-1 2014 The hexa-coordinate heme in the H2S-generating human enzyme cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) acts as a redox-sensitive regulator that impairs CBS activity upon binding of NO( ) or CO at the reduced iron. Heme 20-24 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 89-92 24515102-1 2014 The hexa-coordinate heme in the H2S-generating human enzyme cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) acts as a redox-sensitive regulator that impairs CBS activity upon binding of NO( ) or CO at the reduced iron. Heme 20-24 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 143-146 24515102-1 2014 The hexa-coordinate heme in the H2S-generating human enzyme cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) acts as a redox-sensitive regulator that impairs CBS activity upon binding of NO( ) or CO at the reduced iron. Hydrogen Sulfide 32-35 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 60-87 24515102-1 2014 The hexa-coordinate heme in the H2S-generating human enzyme cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) acts as a redox-sensitive regulator that impairs CBS activity upon binding of NO( ) or CO at the reduced iron. Hydrogen Sulfide 32-35 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 89-92 24515102-1 2014 The hexa-coordinate heme in the H2S-generating human enzyme cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) acts as a redox-sensitive regulator that impairs CBS activity upon binding of NO( ) or CO at the reduced iron. Hydrogen Sulfide 32-35 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 143-146 24515102-1 2014 The hexa-coordinate heme in the H2S-generating human enzyme cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) acts as a redox-sensitive regulator that impairs CBS activity upon binding of NO( ) or CO at the reduced iron. Iron 199-203 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 60-87 24515102-1 2014 The hexa-coordinate heme in the H2S-generating human enzyme cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) acts as a redox-sensitive regulator that impairs CBS activity upon binding of NO( ) or CO at the reduced iron. Iron 199-203 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 89-92 24515102-1 2014 The hexa-coordinate heme in the H2S-generating human enzyme cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) acts as a redox-sensitive regulator that impairs CBS activity upon binding of NO( ) or CO at the reduced iron. Iron 199-203 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 143-146 24515102-2 2014 Despite the proposed physiological relevance of this inhibitory mechanism, unlike CO, NO( ) was reported to bind at the CBS heme with very low affinity (Kd = 30-281 mum). Heme 124-128 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 120-123 24515102-7 2014 The novel findings reported here shed new light on CBS regulation by NO( ) and its possible (patho)physiological relevance, enforcing the growing evidence for an interplay among the gasotransmitters NO( ), CO, and H2S in cell signaling. Carbon Monoxide 206-208 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 51-54 24515102-7 2014 The novel findings reported here shed new light on CBS regulation by NO( ) and its possible (patho)physiological relevance, enforcing the growing evidence for an interplay among the gasotransmitters NO( ), CO, and H2S in cell signaling. Hydrogen Sulfide 214-217 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 51-54 24598918-1 2014 Cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS; EC 4.2.1.22) catalyzes the condensation of homocysteine and serine to form cystathionine, with the release of water. Homocysteine 77-89 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 0-27 24598918-1 2014 Cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS; EC 4.2.1.22) catalyzes the condensation of homocysteine and serine to form cystathionine, with the release of water. Homocysteine 77-89 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 29-32 24598918-4 2014 Here, the purification and preliminary crystallographic analysis of the catalytic core of CBS from Saccharomyces cerevisiae (ScCBS) is described which, in contrast to other eukaryotic CBSs, lacks the N-terminal haem-binding domain and is considered to be a useful model for investigation of the pyridoxal-5"-phosphate-mediated reactions of human CBS (hCBS). Pyridoxal Phosphate 295-317 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 90-93 24598918-4 2014 Here, the purification and preliminary crystallographic analysis of the catalytic core of CBS from Saccharomyces cerevisiae (ScCBS) is described which, in contrast to other eukaryotic CBSs, lacks the N-terminal haem-binding domain and is considered to be a useful model for investigation of the pyridoxal-5"-phosphate-mediated reactions of human CBS (hCBS). Pyridoxal Phosphate 295-317 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 127-130 24598918-1 2014 Cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS; EC 4.2.1.22) catalyzes the condensation of homocysteine and serine to form cystathionine, with the release of water. Serine 94-100 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 0-27 24598918-1 2014 Cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS; EC 4.2.1.22) catalyzes the condensation of homocysteine and serine to form cystathionine, with the release of water. Serine 94-100 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 29-32 24598918-1 2014 Cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS; EC 4.2.1.22) catalyzes the condensation of homocysteine and serine to form cystathionine, with the release of water. Cystathionine 109-122 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 0-27 24598918-4 2014 Here, the purification and preliminary crystallographic analysis of the catalytic core of CBS from Saccharomyces cerevisiae (ScCBS) is described which, in contrast to other eukaryotic CBSs, lacks the N-terminal haem-binding domain and is considered to be a useful model for investigation of the pyridoxal-5"-phosphate-mediated reactions of human CBS (hCBS). hcbs 351-355 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 90-93 24598918-4 2014 Here, the purification and preliminary crystallographic analysis of the catalytic core of CBS from Saccharomyces cerevisiae (ScCBS) is described which, in contrast to other eukaryotic CBSs, lacks the N-terminal haem-binding domain and is considered to be a useful model for investigation of the pyridoxal-5"-phosphate-mediated reactions of human CBS (hCBS). hcbs 351-355 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 127-130 24598918-1 2014 Cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS; EC 4.2.1.22) catalyzes the condensation of homocysteine and serine to form cystathionine, with the release of water. Cystathionine 109-122 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 29-32 24598918-1 2014 Cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS; EC 4.2.1.22) catalyzes the condensation of homocysteine and serine to form cystathionine, with the release of water. Water 144-149 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 0-27 24598918-1 2014 Cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS; EC 4.2.1.22) catalyzes the condensation of homocysteine and serine to form cystathionine, with the release of water. Water 144-149 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 29-32 24169224-10 2014 CONCLUSION: In patients with CVT, plasma total homocysteine measurement as part of the etiologic work up may reveal severe hyperhomocysteinemia due to CBS or remethylation defects that require specific treatment and management including perhaps protein-restricted diet and/or vitamin therapy for life. Homocysteine 47-59 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 151-154 23974653-0 2014 Reduced response of Cystathionine Beta-Synthase (CBS) to S-Adenosylmethionine (SAM): Identification and functional analysis of CBS gene mutations in Homocystinuria patients. S-Adenosylmethionine 57-77 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 20-47 23974653-0 2014 Reduced response of Cystathionine Beta-Synthase (CBS) to S-Adenosylmethionine (SAM): Identification and functional analysis of CBS gene mutations in Homocystinuria patients. S-Adenosylmethionine 57-77 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 49-52 23974653-0 2014 Reduced response of Cystathionine Beta-Synthase (CBS) to S-Adenosylmethionine (SAM): Identification and functional analysis of CBS gene mutations in Homocystinuria patients. S-Adenosylmethionine 79-82 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 20-47 23974653-0 2014 Reduced response of Cystathionine Beta-Synthase (CBS) to S-Adenosylmethionine (SAM): Identification and functional analysis of CBS gene mutations in Homocystinuria patients. S-Adenosylmethionine 79-82 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 49-52 23974653-0 2014 Reduced response of Cystathionine Beta-Synthase (CBS) to S-Adenosylmethionine (SAM): Identification and functional analysis of CBS gene mutations in Homocystinuria patients. S-Adenosylmethionine 79-82 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 127-130 24559276-3 2014 The serine hydroxymethyhransferase (SHMT), methionine synthase (MS), methionine synthase reductase (MTRR) and cystathionine beta synthase (CBS) regulate key reactions in the folate and Hcy metabolism. Folic Acid 174-180 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 110-137 24559276-3 2014 The serine hydroxymethyhransferase (SHMT), methionine synthase (MS), methionine synthase reductase (MTRR) and cystathionine beta synthase (CBS) regulate key reactions in the folate and Hcy metabolism. Folic Acid 174-180 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 139-142 24559276-3 2014 The serine hydroxymethyhransferase (SHMT), methionine synthase (MS), methionine synthase reductase (MTRR) and cystathionine beta synthase (CBS) regulate key reactions in the folate and Hcy metabolism. Homocysteine 185-188 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 110-137 24559276-3 2014 The serine hydroxymethyhransferase (SHMT), methionine synthase (MS), methionine synthase reductase (MTRR) and cystathionine beta synthase (CBS) regulate key reactions in the folate and Hcy metabolism. Homocysteine 185-188 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 139-142 24211323-1 2014 Classical homocystinuria is the most commonly inherited disorder of sulfur metabolism, caused by the genetic alterations in human cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) gene. Sulfur 68-74 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 130-157 24211323-1 2014 Classical homocystinuria is the most commonly inherited disorder of sulfur metabolism, caused by the genetic alterations in human cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) gene. Sulfur 68-74 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 159-162 25005183-9 2014 Homocysteine is a precursor of hydrogen sulfide (H2S) which is formed by transulfuration process catalyzed by the enzymes, cystathionine beta-synthase and cystathionine gamma-lyase. Homocysteine 0-12 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 123-150 24416422-3 2014 In this study, we have identified human cystathionine ss-synthase (CBS) as a new player in nitrite reduction with implications for the nitrite-dependent control of H2S production. Nitrites 91-98 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 67-70 24416422-3 2014 In this study, we have identified human cystathionine ss-synthase (CBS) as a new player in nitrite reduction with implications for the nitrite-dependent control of H2S production. Nitrites 135-142 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 67-70 24416422-3 2014 In this study, we have identified human cystathionine ss-synthase (CBS) as a new player in nitrite reduction with implications for the nitrite-dependent control of H2S production. Hydrogen Sulfide 164-167 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 67-70 24416422-4 2014 This novel activity of CBS exploits the catalytic property of its unusual heme cofactor to reduce nitrite and generate NO. Heme 74-78 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 23-26 24416422-4 2014 This novel activity of CBS exploits the catalytic property of its unusual heme cofactor to reduce nitrite and generate NO. Nitrites 98-105 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 23-26 24416422-5 2014 Evidence for the possible physiological relevance of this reaction is provided by the formation of ferrous-nitrosyl (Fe(II)-NO) CBS in the presence of NADPH, the human diflavin methionine synthase reductase (MSR) and nitrite. ferrous-nitrosyl 99-115 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 128-131 24416422-5 2014 Evidence for the possible physiological relevance of this reaction is provided by the formation of ferrous-nitrosyl (Fe(II)-NO) CBS in the presence of NADPH, the human diflavin methionine synthase reductase (MSR) and nitrite. fe(ii)-no 117-126 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 128-131 24416422-5 2014 Evidence for the possible physiological relevance of this reaction is provided by the formation of ferrous-nitrosyl (Fe(II)-NO) CBS in the presence of NADPH, the human diflavin methionine synthase reductase (MSR) and nitrite. NADP 151-156 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 128-131 24416422-5 2014 Evidence for the possible physiological relevance of this reaction is provided by the formation of ferrous-nitrosyl (Fe(II)-NO) CBS in the presence of NADPH, the human diflavin methionine synthase reductase (MSR) and nitrite. Nitrites 217-224 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 128-131 24416422-6 2014 Formation of Fe(II)-NO CBS via its nitrite reductase activity inhibits CBS, providing an avenue for regulating biogenesis of H2S and cysteine, the limiting reagent for synthesis of glutathione, a major antioxidant. fe(ii)-no 13-22 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 23-26 24416422-6 2014 Formation of Fe(II)-NO CBS via its nitrite reductase activity inhibits CBS, providing an avenue for regulating biogenesis of H2S and cysteine, the limiting reagent for synthesis of glutathione, a major antioxidant. fe(ii)-no 13-22 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 71-74 24416422-6 2014 Formation of Fe(II)-NO CBS via its nitrite reductase activity inhibits CBS, providing an avenue for regulating biogenesis of H2S and cysteine, the limiting reagent for synthesis of glutathione, a major antioxidant. Hydrogen Sulfide 125-128 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 23-26 24416422-6 2014 Formation of Fe(II)-NO CBS via its nitrite reductase activity inhibits CBS, providing an avenue for regulating biogenesis of H2S and cysteine, the limiting reagent for synthesis of glutathione, a major antioxidant. Hydrogen Sulfide 125-128 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 71-74 24416422-6 2014 Formation of Fe(II)-NO CBS via its nitrite reductase activity inhibits CBS, providing an avenue for regulating biogenesis of H2S and cysteine, the limiting reagent for synthesis of glutathione, a major antioxidant. Cysteine 133-141 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 23-26 24416422-6 2014 Formation of Fe(II)-NO CBS via its nitrite reductase activity inhibits CBS, providing an avenue for regulating biogenesis of H2S and cysteine, the limiting reagent for synthesis of glutathione, a major antioxidant. Cysteine 133-141 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 71-74 24416422-6 2014 Formation of Fe(II)-NO CBS via its nitrite reductase activity inhibits CBS, providing an avenue for regulating biogenesis of H2S and cysteine, the limiting reagent for synthesis of glutathione, a major antioxidant. Glutathione 181-192 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 23-26 24416422-6 2014 Formation of Fe(II)-NO CBS via its nitrite reductase activity inhibits CBS, providing an avenue for regulating biogenesis of H2S and cysteine, the limiting reagent for synthesis of glutathione, a major antioxidant. Glutathione 181-192 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 71-74 24416422-8 2014 The participation of a regulatory heme cofactor in CBS in nitrite reduction is unexpected and expands the repertoire of proteins that can liberate NO from the intracellular nitrite pool. Heme 34-38 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 51-54 24416422-8 2014 The participation of a regulatory heme cofactor in CBS in nitrite reduction is unexpected and expands the repertoire of proteins that can liberate NO from the intracellular nitrite pool. Nitrites 58-65 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 51-54 24416422-8 2014 The participation of a regulatory heme cofactor in CBS in nitrite reduction is unexpected and expands the repertoire of proteins that can liberate NO from the intracellular nitrite pool. Nitrites 173-180 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 51-54 25005183-9 2014 Homocysteine is a precursor of hydrogen sulfide (H2S) which is formed by transulfuration process catalyzed by the enzymes, cystathionine beta-synthase and cystathionine gamma-lyase. Hydrogen Sulfide 31-47 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 123-150 25005183-9 2014 Homocysteine is a precursor of hydrogen sulfide (H2S) which is formed by transulfuration process catalyzed by the enzymes, cystathionine beta-synthase and cystathionine gamma-lyase. Hydrogen Sulfide 49-52 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 123-150 24239876-3 2014 The endogenous level of H2S in the brain is significantly higher than that in peripheral tissues, and is mainly formed by cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) in astrocytes and released in response to neuronal excitation. Hydrogen Sulfide 24-27 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 122-149 24213681-2 2013 Screening of 21,599 agents identified several potent inhibitors of cystathionine beta-synthase and cystathionine gamma-lyase, the two key enzymes generating H2S in mammals, with IC50 values in the low two-digit micromolar range. Hydrogen Sulfide 157-160 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 67-94 24320595-8 2013 Replication in an independent GWAS dataset of phospholipids (Demirkan et al., PLoS Genetics, 2012) identified two novel loci supported by additional literature evidence: GPAM (Glycerol-3 phosphate acyltransferase) and CBS (Cystathionine beta-synthase). Phospholipids 46-59 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 218-221 24320595-8 2013 Replication in an independent GWAS dataset of phospholipids (Demirkan et al., PLoS Genetics, 2012) identified two novel loci supported by additional literature evidence: GPAM (Glycerol-3 phosphate acyltransferase) and CBS (Cystathionine beta-synthase). Phospholipids 46-59 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 223-250 24161944-4 2013 In contrast with initial assumptions, it is now well documented that CBS motifs and/or Bateman modules may suffer conformational changes upon binding of adenosine derivatives, metal ions or nucleic acids. Adenosine 153-162 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 69-72 24161944-4 2013 In contrast with initial assumptions, it is now well documented that CBS motifs and/or Bateman modules may suffer conformational changes upon binding of adenosine derivatives, metal ions or nucleic acids. Metals 176-181 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 69-72 24236104-4 2013 METHODS/PRINCIPAL FINDINGS: Using patient tissue microarray (TMA), in vitro and in vivo studies we report a role of of cystathionine-beta-synthase (CBS), a sulfur metabolism enzyme in ovarian carcinoma. Sulfur 156-162 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 119-146 23981774-1 2013 Cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) is a pyridoxal 5"-phosphate (PLP)-dependent enzyme that catalyzes the condensation of homocysteine with serine to generate cystathionine. Homocysteine 120-132 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 0-27 23981774-1 2013 Cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) is a pyridoxal 5"-phosphate (PLP)-dependent enzyme that catalyzes the condensation of homocysteine with serine to generate cystathionine. Homocysteine 120-132 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 29-32 23981774-1 2013 Cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) is a pyridoxal 5"-phosphate (PLP)-dependent enzyme that catalyzes the condensation of homocysteine with serine to generate cystathionine. Serine 138-144 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 0-27 23981774-1 2013 Cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) is a pyridoxal 5"-phosphate (PLP)-dependent enzyme that catalyzes the condensation of homocysteine with serine to generate cystathionine. Serine 138-144 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 29-32 23981774-1 2013 Cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) is a pyridoxal 5"-phosphate (PLP)-dependent enzyme that catalyzes the condensation of homocysteine with serine to generate cystathionine. Cystathionine 157-170 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 0-27 23981774-1 2013 Cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) is a pyridoxal 5"-phosphate (PLP)-dependent enzyme that catalyzes the condensation of homocysteine with serine to generate cystathionine. Cystathionine 157-170 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 29-32 23981774-3 2013 Here, we characterized a novel CBS mutation (c.260C>A (p.T87N)) and a previously reported variant (c.700G>A (p.D234N)) found in Venezuelan homocystinuric patients, one nonresponsive and one responsive to vitamin B6. Vitamin B 6 210-220 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 31-34 24236104-7 2013 Silencing CBS in a cisplatin resistant orthotopic model in vivo by nanoliposomal delivery of CBS siRNA inhibits tumor growth, reduces nodule formation and sensitizes ovarian cancer cells to cisplatin. Cisplatin 190-199 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 93-96 24236104-9 2013 Furthermore, CBS also regulates bioenergetics of ovarian cancer cells by regulating mitochondrial ROS production, oxygen consumption and ATP generation. ros 98-101 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 13-16 24236104-9 2013 Furthermore, CBS also regulates bioenergetics of ovarian cancer cells by regulating mitochondrial ROS production, oxygen consumption and ATP generation. Oxygen 114-120 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 13-16 24236104-9 2013 Furthermore, CBS also regulates bioenergetics of ovarian cancer cells by regulating mitochondrial ROS production, oxygen consumption and ATP generation. Adenosine Triphosphate 137-140 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 13-16 24236104-4 2013 METHODS/PRINCIPAL FINDINGS: Using patient tissue microarray (TMA), in vitro and in vivo studies we report a role of of cystathionine-beta-synthase (CBS), a sulfur metabolism enzyme in ovarian carcinoma. Sulfur 156-162 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 148-151 24236104-5 2013 We report here that the expression of cystathionine-beta-synthase (CBS), a sulfur metabolism enzyme, is common in primary serous ovarian carcinoma. Sulfur 75-81 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 38-65 24236104-5 2013 We report here that the expression of cystathionine-beta-synthase (CBS), a sulfur metabolism enzyme, is common in primary serous ovarian carcinoma. Sulfur 75-81 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 67-70 24236104-6 2013 The in vitro effects of CBS silencing can be reversed by exogenous supplementation with the GSH and H2S producing chemical Na2S. Glutathione 92-95 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 24-27 24236104-6 2013 The in vitro effects of CBS silencing can be reversed by exogenous supplementation with the GSH and H2S producing chemical Na2S. Hydrogen Sulfide 100-103 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 24-27 24236104-6 2013 The in vitro effects of CBS silencing can be reversed by exogenous supplementation with the GSH and H2S producing chemical Na2S. sodium sulfide 123-127 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 24-27 24236104-7 2013 Silencing CBS in a cisplatin resistant orthotopic model in vivo by nanoliposomal delivery of CBS siRNA inhibits tumor growth, reduces nodule formation and sensitizes ovarian cancer cells to cisplatin. Cisplatin 19-28 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 10-13 24236104-7 2013 Silencing CBS in a cisplatin resistant orthotopic model in vivo by nanoliposomal delivery of CBS siRNA inhibits tumor growth, reduces nodule formation and sensitizes ovarian cancer cells to cisplatin. Cisplatin 19-28 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 93-96 24236104-7 2013 Silencing CBS in a cisplatin resistant orthotopic model in vivo by nanoliposomal delivery of CBS siRNA inhibits tumor growth, reduces nodule formation and sensitizes ovarian cancer cells to cisplatin. Cisplatin 190-199 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 10-13 24117256-1 2013 Hydrogen sulfide (H2S) is synthesized from L-cysteine by cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) or cystathionine gamma-lyase (CSE), and is enzymatically metabolized in mitochondria by sulfide:quinone oxidoreductase (SQR). Hydrogen Sulfide 0-16 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 57-84 24117256-1 2013 Hydrogen sulfide (H2S) is synthesized from L-cysteine by cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) or cystathionine gamma-lyase (CSE), and is enzymatically metabolized in mitochondria by sulfide:quinone oxidoreductase (SQR). Hydrogen Sulfide 18-21 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 57-84 24117256-1 2013 Hydrogen sulfide (H2S) is synthesized from L-cysteine by cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) or cystathionine gamma-lyase (CSE), and is enzymatically metabolized in mitochondria by sulfide:quinone oxidoreductase (SQR). Cysteine 43-53 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 57-84 24117256-1 2013 Hydrogen sulfide (H2S) is synthesized from L-cysteine by cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) or cystathionine gamma-lyase (CSE), and is enzymatically metabolized in mitochondria by sulfide:quinone oxidoreductase (SQR). Sulfides 9-16 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 57-84 23954866-0 2013 Gene-environment and gene-gene interactions of specific MTHFR, MTR and CBS gene variants in relation to homocysteine in black South Africans. Homocysteine 104-116 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 71-74 24043838-1 2013 Cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) controls the flux of sulfur from methionine to cysteine, a precursor of glutathione, taurine, and H2S. Sulfur 55-61 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 0-27 23882023-7 2013 We found significant associations with LDL-C and total-cholesterol levels for a synonymous SNP (rs234706) in the cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) gene (p = 1 x 10(-5) and adjusted-p = 0.013, respectively). Cholesterol 55-66 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 113-140 23882023-7 2013 We found significant associations with LDL-C and total-cholesterol levels for a synonymous SNP (rs234706) in the cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) gene (p = 1 x 10(-5) and adjusted-p = 0.013, respectively). Cholesterol 55-66 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 142-145 24036365-3 2013 H2S is produced from L-cysteine by enzymes such as cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS), cystathionine gamma-lyase (CSE), and 3-mercaptopyruvate sulfurtransferase (3MST) along with cysteine aminotransferase (CAT). Hydrogen Sulfide 0-3 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 51-78 24036365-3 2013 H2S is produced from L-cysteine by enzymes such as cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS), cystathionine gamma-lyase (CSE), and 3-mercaptopyruvate sulfurtransferase (3MST) along with cysteine aminotransferase (CAT). Cysteine 21-31 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 51-78 23934999-6 2013 Some of these B6-sensitive substitutions also had altered sensitivity to limiting heme, another CBS cofactor. Heme 82-86 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 96-99 23778007-2 2013 The majority of missense mutations of cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) domains found in PCS impair the binding activity of PRKAG2 to adenosine derivatives, and therefore lead to PRKAG2 function impairment and AMPK activity alteration, resulting in a familial syndrome of ventricular preexcitation, conduction defects, and cardiac hypertrophy. Adenosine 134-143 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 38-65 24043838-1 2013 Cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) controls the flux of sulfur from methionine to cysteine, a precursor of glutathione, taurine, and H2S. Sulfur 55-61 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 29-32 24043838-1 2013 Cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) controls the flux of sulfur from methionine to cysteine, a precursor of glutathione, taurine, and H2S. Methionine 67-77 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 0-27 24043838-1 2013 Cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) controls the flux of sulfur from methionine to cysteine, a precursor of glutathione, taurine, and H2S. Methionine 67-77 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 29-32 24043838-1 2013 Cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) controls the flux of sulfur from methionine to cysteine, a precursor of glutathione, taurine, and H2S. Cysteine 81-89 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 0-27 24043838-1 2013 Cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) controls the flux of sulfur from methionine to cysteine, a precursor of glutathione, taurine, and H2S. Cysteine 81-89 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 29-32 24043838-1 2013 Cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) controls the flux of sulfur from methionine to cysteine, a precursor of glutathione, taurine, and H2S. Glutathione 106-117 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 0-27 24043838-1 2013 Cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) controls the flux of sulfur from methionine to cysteine, a precursor of glutathione, taurine, and H2S. Glutathione 106-117 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 29-32 24043838-1 2013 Cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) controls the flux of sulfur from methionine to cysteine, a precursor of glutathione, taurine, and H2S. Taurine 119-126 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 0-27 24043838-1 2013 Cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) controls the flux of sulfur from methionine to cysteine, a precursor of glutathione, taurine, and H2S. Taurine 119-126 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 29-32 24043838-1 2013 Cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) controls the flux of sulfur from methionine to cysteine, a precursor of glutathione, taurine, and H2S. Hydrogen Sulfide 132-135 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 0-27 24043838-1 2013 Cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) controls the flux of sulfur from methionine to cysteine, a precursor of glutathione, taurine, and H2S. Hydrogen Sulfide 132-135 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 29-32 24043838-2 2013 CBS condenses serine and homocysteine to cystathionine with the help of three cofactors, heme, pyridoxal-5"-phosphate, and S-adenosyl-l-methionine. Serine 14-20 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 0-3 24043838-2 2013 CBS condenses serine and homocysteine to cystathionine with the help of three cofactors, heme, pyridoxal-5"-phosphate, and S-adenosyl-l-methionine. Homocysteine 25-37 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 0-3 24043838-2 2013 CBS condenses serine and homocysteine to cystathionine with the help of three cofactors, heme, pyridoxal-5"-phosphate, and S-adenosyl-l-methionine. Cystathionine 41-54 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 0-3 24043838-2 2013 CBS condenses serine and homocysteine to cystathionine with the help of three cofactors, heme, pyridoxal-5"-phosphate, and S-adenosyl-l-methionine. Heme 89-93 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 0-3 24043838-2 2013 CBS condenses serine and homocysteine to cystathionine with the help of three cofactors, heme, pyridoxal-5"-phosphate, and S-adenosyl-l-methionine. Pyridoxal Phosphate 95-117 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 0-3 24043838-2 2013 CBS condenses serine and homocysteine to cystathionine with the help of three cofactors, heme, pyridoxal-5"-phosphate, and S-adenosyl-l-methionine. S-Adenosylmethionine 123-146 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 0-3 24043838-6 2013 The absence of large conformational changes and the crystal structure of the partially activated pathogenic D444N mutant suggest that the rotation of CBS motifs and relaxation of loops delineating the entrance to the catalytic site represent the most likely molecular mechanism of CBS activation by S-adenosyl-l-methionine. S-Adenosylmethionine 299-322 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 150-153 24043838-8 2013 Because of its central role in transsulfuration, redox status, and H2S biogenesis, CBS represents a very attractive therapeutic target. Hydrogen Sulfide 67-70 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 83-86 23745510-4 2013 Molecular TPM imaging with SHS-M2 in astrocytes revealed that there is a correlation between the ratiometric analysis and expression levels of cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS), the major enzyme that catalyzes H2S production. Deuterium 210-213 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 143-170 23728586-7 2013 L-cysteine (L-Cys, a substrate of CBS, CSE and MPST) elicited relaxation in a dose-dependent manner on human bladder strips pre-contracted by acetylcholine chloride. Cysteine 0-10 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 34-37 23728586-7 2013 L-cysteine (L-Cys, a substrate of CBS, CSE and MPST) elicited relaxation in a dose-dependent manner on human bladder strips pre-contracted by acetylcholine chloride. Cysteine 12-17 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 34-37 23728586-7 2013 L-cysteine (L-Cys, a substrate of CBS, CSE and MPST) elicited relaxation in a dose-dependent manner on human bladder strips pre-contracted by acetylcholine chloride. Acetylcholine 142-164 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 34-37 23728586-8 2013 This effect could be diminished by the ATP-sensitive potassium ion (KATP) channel blocker glibenclamide (GLB), the CSE inhibitor DL-propargylglycine (PPG) and the CBS inhibitor hydroxylamine (HA). Hydroxylamine 177-190 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 163-166 23702336-4 2013 As we found that the expression levels of the two main H2S producing enzymes, cystathionine beta synthase and cystathionine gamma lyase, were lower in WS cells compared to normal, we investigated the effect of administration of H2S as NaHS (50muM). Hydrogen Sulfide 55-58 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 78-105 23882260-3 2013 H2S is produced by enzymes from l-cysteine; cystathionine beta-synthase, cystathionine gamma-lyase, and 3-mercaptopyruvate sulfurtransferase (3MST) along with cysteine aminotransferase. Hydrogen Sulfide 0-3 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 44-71 23882260-3 2013 H2S is produced by enzymes from l-cysteine; cystathionine beta-synthase, cystathionine gamma-lyase, and 3-mercaptopyruvate sulfurtransferase (3MST) along with cysteine aminotransferase. Cysteine 32-42 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 44-71 24019484-2 2013 Alternatively, by the transulfuration pathway, homocysteine is transformed to hydrogen sulphide (H2S), through multiple steps involving cystathionine beta-synthase and cystathionine gamma-lyase. Homocysteine 47-59 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 136-163 24019484-2 2013 Alternatively, by the transulfuration pathway, homocysteine is transformed to hydrogen sulphide (H2S), through multiple steps involving cystathionine beta-synthase and cystathionine gamma-lyase. Hydrogen Sulfide 78-95 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 136-163 24019484-2 2013 Alternatively, by the transulfuration pathway, homocysteine is transformed to hydrogen sulphide (H2S), through multiple steps involving cystathionine beta-synthase and cystathionine gamma-lyase. Hydrogen Sulfide 97-100 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 136-163 23592311-4 2013 These mice lack mouse CBS and express a missense mutant human CBS enzyme (either p.I278T or p.S466L) that has less than 5% of normal liver CBS activity, resulting in a 10-30-fold elevation in plasma homocysteine levels. Homocysteine 199-211 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 62-65 23592311-4 2013 These mice lack mouse CBS and express a missense mutant human CBS enzyme (either p.I278T or p.S466L) that has less than 5% of normal liver CBS activity, resulting in a 10-30-fold elevation in plasma homocysteine levels. Homocysteine 199-211 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 62-65 23858469-0 2013 Oxygen-sensitive mitochondrial accumulation of cystathionine beta-synthase mediated by Lon protease. Oxygen 0-6 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 47-74 23858469-2 2013 Cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) contains a prosthetic heme group and catalyzes the production of hydrogen sulfide in mammalian cells. Heme 56-60 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 0-27 23858469-2 2013 Cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) contains a prosthetic heme group and catalyzes the production of hydrogen sulfide in mammalian cells. Heme 56-60 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 29-32 23858469-2 2013 Cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) contains a prosthetic heme group and catalyzes the production of hydrogen sulfide in mammalian cells. Hydrogen Sulfide 99-115 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 0-27 23858469-2 2013 Cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) contains a prosthetic heme group and catalyzes the production of hydrogen sulfide in mammalian cells. Hydrogen Sulfide 99-115 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 29-32 23858469-6 2013 Lon protease, a major degradation enzyme in mitochondrial matrix, recognized and degraded mitochondrial CBS by specifically targeting at the oxygenated heme group of CBS proteins. Heme 152-156 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 104-107 23858469-7 2013 The accumulation of CBS in mitochondria increased hydrogen sulfide production, which prevented Ca(2+)-mediated cytochrome c release from mitochondria and decreased reactive oxygen species generation. Hydrogen Sulfide 50-66 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 20-23 23858469-7 2013 The accumulation of CBS in mitochondria increased hydrogen sulfide production, which prevented Ca(2+)-mediated cytochrome c release from mitochondria and decreased reactive oxygen species generation. Reactive Oxygen Species 164-187 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 20-23 23858469-8 2013 Mitochondrial accumulation of heme oxygenase-1, another heme protein, was also regulated by oxygen level and Lon protease in the same mechanism as for CBS. Oxygen 35-41 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 151-154 23836652-0 2013 Tumor-derived hydrogen sulfide, produced by cystathionine-beta-synthase, stimulates bioenergetics, cell proliferation, and angiogenesis in colon cancer. Hydrogen Sulfide 14-30 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 44-71 23836652-2 2013 Analysis of human colon cancer biopsies and patient-matched normal margin mucosa revealed the selective up-regulation of the H2S-producing enzyme cystathionine-beta-synthase (CBS) in colon cancer, resulting in an increased rate of H2S production. Hydrogen Sulfide 125-128 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 146-173 23836652-2 2013 Analysis of human colon cancer biopsies and patient-matched normal margin mucosa revealed the selective up-regulation of the H2S-producing enzyme cystathionine-beta-synthase (CBS) in colon cancer, resulting in an increased rate of H2S production. Hydrogen Sulfide 125-128 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 175-178 23836652-2 2013 Analysis of human colon cancer biopsies and patient-matched normal margin mucosa revealed the selective up-regulation of the H2S-producing enzyme cystathionine-beta-synthase (CBS) in colon cancer, resulting in an increased rate of H2S production. Hydrogen Sulfide 231-234 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 146-173 23836652-2 2013 Analysis of human colon cancer biopsies and patient-matched normal margin mucosa revealed the selective up-regulation of the H2S-producing enzyme cystathionine-beta-synthase (CBS) in colon cancer, resulting in an increased rate of H2S production. Hydrogen Sulfide 231-234 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 175-178 23836652-5 2013 ShRNA-mediated silencing of CBS or its pharmacological inhibition with aminooxyacetic acid reduced HCT116 cell proliferation, migration, and invasion; reduced endothelial cell migration in tumor/endothelial cell cocultures; and suppressed mitochondrial function (oxygen consumption, ATP turnover, and respiratory reserve capacity), as well as glycolysis. Aminooxyacetic Acid 71-90 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 28-31 23836652-5 2013 ShRNA-mediated silencing of CBS or its pharmacological inhibition with aminooxyacetic acid reduced HCT116 cell proliferation, migration, and invasion; reduced endothelial cell migration in tumor/endothelial cell cocultures; and suppressed mitochondrial function (oxygen consumption, ATP turnover, and respiratory reserve capacity), as well as glycolysis. Oxygen 263-269 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 28-31 23836652-5 2013 ShRNA-mediated silencing of CBS or its pharmacological inhibition with aminooxyacetic acid reduced HCT116 cell proliferation, migration, and invasion; reduced endothelial cell migration in tumor/endothelial cell cocultures; and suppressed mitochondrial function (oxygen consumption, ATP turnover, and respiratory reserve capacity), as well as glycolysis. Adenosine Triphosphate 283-286 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 28-31 23836652-7 2013 Similarly, CBS silencing of the tumor cells decreased xenograft growth and suppressed neovessel density, suggesting a role for endogenous H2S in tumor angiogenesis. Hydrogen Sulfide 138-141 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 11-14 23836652-9 2013 In conclusion, H2S produced from CBS serves to (i) maintain colon cancer cellular bioenergetics, thereby supporting tumor growth and proliferation, and (ii) promote angiogenesis and vasorelaxation, consequently providing the tumor with blood and nutritients. Hydrogen Sulfide 15-18 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 33-36 23836652-10 2013 The current findings identify CBS-derived H2S as a tumor growth factor and anticancer drug target. Hydrogen Sulfide 42-45 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 30-33 23790103-0 2013 Kinetics of reversible reductive carbonylation of heme in human cystathionine beta-synthase. Heme 50-54 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 64-91 23790103-1 2013 Cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) catalyzes the condensation of homocysteine with serine or cysteine to form cystathionine and water or hydrogen sulfide (H2S), respectively. Homocysteine 64-76 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 0-27 23790103-1 2013 Cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) catalyzes the condensation of homocysteine with serine or cysteine to form cystathionine and water or hydrogen sulfide (H2S), respectively. Homocysteine 64-76 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 29-32 23790103-1 2013 Cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) catalyzes the condensation of homocysteine with serine or cysteine to form cystathionine and water or hydrogen sulfide (H2S), respectively. Serine 82-88 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 0-27 23790103-1 2013 Cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) catalyzes the condensation of homocysteine with serine or cysteine to form cystathionine and water or hydrogen sulfide (H2S), respectively. Serine 82-88 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 29-32 23790103-5 2013 Reduction of Fe(III)-CBS by dithionite showed a square root dependence on concentration, indicating that the reductant species was the sulfur dioxide radical anion (SO2( -)) that exists in rapid equilibrium with S2O4(2-). ferric sulfate 13-20 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 21-24 23745510-4 2013 Molecular TPM imaging with SHS-M2 in astrocytes revealed that there is a correlation between the ratiometric analysis and expression levels of cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS), the major enzyme that catalyzes H2S production. Deuterium 210-213 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 172-175 23790103-1 2013 Cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) catalyzes the condensation of homocysteine with serine or cysteine to form cystathionine and water or hydrogen sulfide (H2S), respectively. Cysteine 68-76 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 0-27 23790103-1 2013 Cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) catalyzes the condensation of homocysteine with serine or cysteine to form cystathionine and water or hydrogen sulfide (H2S), respectively. Cysteine 68-76 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 29-32 23745510-5 2013 In studies involving DJ-1, a Parkinson"s disease (PD) gene, attenuated H2S production in comparison with wild-type controls was observed in DJ-1-knockout astrocytes and brain slices, where CBS expression was decreased. Deuterium 71-74 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 189-192 23790103-1 2013 Cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) catalyzes the condensation of homocysteine with serine or cysteine to form cystathionine and water or hydrogen sulfide (H2S), respectively. Cystathionine 109-122 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 0-27 23790103-5 2013 Reduction of Fe(III)-CBS by dithionite showed a square root dependence on concentration, indicating that the reductant species was the sulfur dioxide radical anion (SO2( -)) that exists in rapid equilibrium with S2O4(2-). Dithionite 28-38 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 21-24 23790103-1 2013 Cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) catalyzes the condensation of homocysteine with serine or cysteine to form cystathionine and water or hydrogen sulfide (H2S), respectively. Cystathionine 109-122 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 29-32 23815141-5 2013 Inhibition of cystathionine-beta-synthase activity causes the upstream sequestration of homocysteine and the downstream drop in cysteine and glutathione. Homocysteine 88-100 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 14-41 23790103-1 2013 Cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) catalyzes the condensation of homocysteine with serine or cysteine to form cystathionine and water or hydrogen sulfide (H2S), respectively. Water 127-132 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 0-27 23790103-1 2013 Cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) catalyzes the condensation of homocysteine with serine or cysteine to form cystathionine and water or hydrogen sulfide (H2S), respectively. Water 127-132 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 29-32 23790103-1 2013 Cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) catalyzes the condensation of homocysteine with serine or cysteine to form cystathionine and water or hydrogen sulfide (H2S), respectively. Hydrogen Sulfide 136-152 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 0-27 23790103-1 2013 Cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) catalyzes the condensation of homocysteine with serine or cysteine to form cystathionine and water or hydrogen sulfide (H2S), respectively. Hydrogen Sulfide 136-152 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 29-32 23790103-1 2013 Cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) catalyzes the condensation of homocysteine with serine or cysteine to form cystathionine and water or hydrogen sulfide (H2S), respectively. Hydrogen Sulfide 154-157 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 0-27 23790103-1 2013 Cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) catalyzes the condensation of homocysteine with serine or cysteine to form cystathionine and water or hydrogen sulfide (H2S), respectively. Hydrogen Sulfide 154-157 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 29-32 23790103-2 2013 In addition to pyridoxal phosphate, human CBS has a heme cofactor with cysteine and histidine as ligands. Pyridoxal Phosphate 15-34 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 42-45 23790103-2 2013 In addition to pyridoxal phosphate, human CBS has a heme cofactor with cysteine and histidine as ligands. Cysteine 71-79 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 42-45 23790103-2 2013 In addition to pyridoxal phosphate, human CBS has a heme cofactor with cysteine and histidine as ligands. Histidine 84-93 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 42-45 23790103-3 2013 While Fe(III)-CBS is inert to exogenous ligands, Fe(II)-CBS can be reversibly inhibited by carbon monoxide (CO) and reoxidized by O2 to yield superoxide radical. ferric sulfate 6-13 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 14-17 23790103-3 2013 While Fe(III)-CBS is inert to exogenous ligands, Fe(II)-CBS can be reversibly inhibited by carbon monoxide (CO) and reoxidized by O2 to yield superoxide radical. ferric sulfate 6-13 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 56-59 23790103-3 2013 While Fe(III)-CBS is inert to exogenous ligands, Fe(II)-CBS can be reversibly inhibited by carbon monoxide (CO) and reoxidized by O2 to yield superoxide radical. ammonium ferrous sulfate 49-55 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 56-59 23790103-3 2013 While Fe(III)-CBS is inert to exogenous ligands, Fe(II)-CBS can be reversibly inhibited by carbon monoxide (CO) and reoxidized by O2 to yield superoxide radical. Carbon Monoxide 91-106 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 56-59 23790103-3 2013 While Fe(III)-CBS is inert to exogenous ligands, Fe(II)-CBS can be reversibly inhibited by carbon monoxide (CO) and reoxidized by O2 to yield superoxide radical. Carbon Monoxide 108-110 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 56-59 23790103-3 2013 While Fe(III)-CBS is inert to exogenous ligands, Fe(II)-CBS can be reversibly inhibited by carbon monoxide (CO) and reoxidized by O2 to yield superoxide radical. Superoxides 130-132 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 56-59 23790103-3 2013 While Fe(III)-CBS is inert to exogenous ligands, Fe(II)-CBS can be reversibly inhibited by carbon monoxide (CO) and reoxidized by O2 to yield superoxide radical. Superoxides 142-160 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 56-59 23790103-4 2013 In this study, we have examined the kinetics of Fe(II)CO-CBS formation and reoxidation. ammonium ferrous sulfate 48-54 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 57-60 23790103-5 2013 Reduction of Fe(III)-CBS by dithionite showed a square root dependence on concentration, indicating that the reductant species was the sulfur dioxide radical anion (SO2( -)) that exists in rapid equilibrium with S2O4(2-). sulfur dioxide radical anion 135-163 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 21-24 23790103-5 2013 Reduction of Fe(III)-CBS by dithionite showed a square root dependence on concentration, indicating that the reductant species was the sulfur dioxide radical anion (SO2( -)) that exists in rapid equilibrium with S2O4(2-). Sulfur Dioxide 165-168 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 21-24 23790103-5 2013 Reduction of Fe(III)-CBS by dithionite showed a square root dependence on concentration, indicating that the reductant species was the sulfur dioxide radical anion (SO2( -)) that exists in rapid equilibrium with S2O4(2-). s2o4 212-216 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 21-24 23790103-6 2013 Formation of Fe(II)CO-CBS from Fe(II)-CBS and 1 mM CO occurred with a rate constant of (3.1 +- 0.4) x 10(-3) s(-1) (pH 7.4, 25 C). ammonium ferrous sulfate 13-19 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 22-25 23790103-6 2013 Formation of Fe(II)CO-CBS from Fe(II)-CBS and 1 mM CO occurred with a rate constant of (3.1 +- 0.4) x 10(-3) s(-1) (pH 7.4, 25 C). ammonium ferrous sulfate 13-19 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 38-41 23790103-6 2013 Formation of Fe(II)CO-CBS from Fe(II)-CBS and 1 mM CO occurred with a rate constant of (3.1 +- 0.4) x 10(-3) s(-1) (pH 7.4, 25 C). ammonium ferrous sulfate 31-37 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 22-25 23790103-6 2013 Formation of Fe(II)CO-CBS from Fe(II)-CBS and 1 mM CO occurred with a rate constant of (3.1 +- 0.4) x 10(-3) s(-1) (pH 7.4, 25 C). ammonium ferrous sulfate 31-37 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 38-41 23790103-7 2013 The reaction of Fe(III)-CBS with the reduced form of the flavoprotein methionine synthase reductase in the presence of CO and NADPH resulted in its reduction and carbonylation to form Fe(II)CO-CBS. ferric sulfate 16-23 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 24-27 23790103-7 2013 The reaction of Fe(III)-CBS with the reduced form of the flavoprotein methionine synthase reductase in the presence of CO and NADPH resulted in its reduction and carbonylation to form Fe(II)CO-CBS. ferric sulfate 16-23 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 193-196 23790103-7 2013 The reaction of Fe(III)-CBS with the reduced form of the flavoprotein methionine synthase reductase in the presence of CO and NADPH resulted in its reduction and carbonylation to form Fe(II)CO-CBS. Carbon Monoxide 119-121 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 24-27 23790103-7 2013 The reaction of Fe(III)-CBS with the reduced form of the flavoprotein methionine synthase reductase in the presence of CO and NADPH resulted in its reduction and carbonylation to form Fe(II)CO-CBS. Carbon Monoxide 119-121 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 193-196 23790103-7 2013 The reaction of Fe(III)-CBS with the reduced form of the flavoprotein methionine synthase reductase in the presence of CO and NADPH resulted in its reduction and carbonylation to form Fe(II)CO-CBS. NADP 126-131 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 24-27 23790103-7 2013 The reaction of Fe(III)-CBS with the reduced form of the flavoprotein methionine synthase reductase in the presence of CO and NADPH resulted in its reduction and carbonylation to form Fe(II)CO-CBS. NADP 126-131 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 193-196 23790103-7 2013 The reaction of Fe(III)-CBS with the reduced form of the flavoprotein methionine synthase reductase in the presence of CO and NADPH resulted in its reduction and carbonylation to form Fe(II)CO-CBS. ammonium ferrous sulfate 184-190 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 24-27 23790103-7 2013 The reaction of Fe(III)-CBS with the reduced form of the flavoprotein methionine synthase reductase in the presence of CO and NADPH resulted in its reduction and carbonylation to form Fe(II)CO-CBS. ammonium ferrous sulfate 184-190 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 193-196 23790103-8 2013 Fe(II)-CBS was formed as an intermediate with a rate constant of (9.3 +- 2.5) x 10(2) M(-1) s(-1). ammonium ferrous sulfate 0-6 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 7-10 23790103-9 2013 Reoxidation of Fe(II)CO-CBS by O2 was multiphasic. ammonium ferrous sulfate 15-21 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 24-27 23790103-9 2013 Reoxidation of Fe(II)CO-CBS by O2 was multiphasic. Superoxides 31-33 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 24-27 23815141-5 2013 Inhibition of cystathionine-beta-synthase activity causes the upstream sequestration of homocysteine and the downstream drop in cysteine and glutathione. Cysteine 92-100 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 14-41 23815141-5 2013 Inhibition of cystathionine-beta-synthase activity causes the upstream sequestration of homocysteine and the downstream drop in cysteine and glutathione. Glutathione 141-152 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 14-41 23428891-2 2013 In mammals, two cytosolic enzymes, cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) and cystathionine gamma-lyase (CSE), have been shown to be responsible for the endogenous production of sulfide. Sulfides 173-180 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 35-62 23805308-7 2013 Therefore, cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS), the alternative H2S producing enzyme in the CNS, remains as a more likely potential therapeutic target than 3MST in the treatment of acute stroke through inhibition of H2S production. Hydrogen Sulfide 62-65 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 11-38 23805308-7 2013 Therefore, cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS), the alternative H2S producing enzyme in the CNS, remains as a more likely potential therapeutic target than 3MST in the treatment of acute stroke through inhibition of H2S production. Hydrogen Sulfide 62-65 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 40-43 23805308-7 2013 Therefore, cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS), the alternative H2S producing enzyme in the CNS, remains as a more likely potential therapeutic target than 3MST in the treatment of acute stroke through inhibition of H2S production. Hydrogen Sulfide 214-217 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 11-38 23805308-7 2013 Therefore, cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS), the alternative H2S producing enzyme in the CNS, remains as a more likely potential therapeutic target than 3MST in the treatment of acute stroke through inhibition of H2S production. Hydrogen Sulfide 214-217 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 40-43 23488457-2 2013 Two major sources for endogenous enzymatic production of H2S are cystathionine beta synthase (CBS) and cystathionine gamma lyase (CSE). Hydrogen Sulfide 57-60 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 65-92 23488457-2 2013 Two major sources for endogenous enzymatic production of H2S are cystathionine beta synthase (CBS) and cystathionine gamma lyase (CSE). Hydrogen Sulfide 57-60 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 94-97 23488457-3 2013 In the present study, we examined the selectivity of commonly used pharmacological inhibitors of H2S biosynthesis towards CSE and CBS. Hydrogen Sulfide 97-100 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 130-133 23488457-8 2013 On the other hand, aminooxyacetic acid (AOAA), a frequently used CBS inhibitor, was more potent in inhibiting CSE compared with BCA and PAG (IC50 1.1 +- 0.1 muM); the IC50 for AOAA for inhibiting CBS was 8.5 +- 0.7 muM. Aminooxyacetic Acid 19-38 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 65-68 23488457-8 2013 On the other hand, aminooxyacetic acid (AOAA), a frequently used CBS inhibitor, was more potent in inhibiting CSE compared with BCA and PAG (IC50 1.1 +- 0.1 muM); the IC50 for AOAA for inhibiting CBS was 8.5 +- 0.7 muM. Aminooxyacetic Acid 19-38 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 196-199 23488457-8 2013 On the other hand, aminooxyacetic acid (AOAA), a frequently used CBS inhibitor, was more potent in inhibiting CSE compared with BCA and PAG (IC50 1.1 +- 0.1 muM); the IC50 for AOAA for inhibiting CBS was 8.5 +- 0.7 muM. Aminooxyacetic Acid 40-44 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 65-68 23488457-8 2013 On the other hand, aminooxyacetic acid (AOAA), a frequently used CBS inhibitor, was more potent in inhibiting CSE compared with BCA and PAG (IC50 1.1 +- 0.1 muM); the IC50 for AOAA for inhibiting CBS was 8.5 +- 0.7 muM. Aminooxyacetic Acid 40-44 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 196-199 23488457-8 2013 On the other hand, aminooxyacetic acid (AOAA), a frequently used CBS inhibitor, was more potent in inhibiting CSE compared with BCA and PAG (IC50 1.1 +- 0.1 muM); the IC50 for AOAA for inhibiting CBS was 8.5 +- 0.7 muM. 3-cyanoalanine 128-131 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 65-68 23488457-8 2013 On the other hand, aminooxyacetic acid (AOAA), a frequently used CBS inhibitor, was more potent in inhibiting CSE compared with BCA and PAG (IC50 1.1 +- 0.1 muM); the IC50 for AOAA for inhibiting CBS was 8.5 +- 0.7 muM. propargylglycine 136-139 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 65-68 23488457-10 2013 Trifluoroalanine and hydroxylamine, two compounds that have also been used to block H2S biosynthesis, blocked the activity of CBS and CSE. 3,3,3-trifluoro-l-alanine 0-16 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 126-129 23488457-10 2013 Trifluoroalanine and hydroxylamine, two compounds that have also been used to block H2S biosynthesis, blocked the activity of CBS and CSE. Hydroxylamine 21-34 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 126-129 23488457-10 2013 Trifluoroalanine and hydroxylamine, two compounds that have also been used to block H2S biosynthesis, blocked the activity of CBS and CSE. Hydrogen Sulfide 84-87 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 126-129 23488457-11 2013 Trifluoroalanine had a fourfold lower IC50 for CBS versus CSE, while hydroxylamine was 60-fold more selective against CSE. 3,3,3-trifluoro-l-alanine 0-16 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 47-50 23488457-12 2013 CONCLUSIONS AND IMPLICATIONS: In conclusion, although PAG, AVG and BCA exhibit selectivity in inhibiting CSE versus CBS, no selective pharmacological CBS inhibitor is currently available. propargylglycine 54-57 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 116-119 23488457-12 2013 CONCLUSIONS AND IMPLICATIONS: In conclusion, although PAG, AVG and BCA exhibit selectivity in inhibiting CSE versus CBS, no selective pharmacological CBS inhibitor is currently available. 3-cyanoalanine 67-70 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 116-119 23449670-3 2013 This study was designed to examine plasticity of voltage-gated Na(+) channel activities and roles for the endogenous hydrogen sulfide-producing enzyme cystathionine beta-synthetase (CBS) in chronic visceral hyperalgesia. Hydrogen Sulfide 117-133 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 182-185 23449670-11 2013 Administration of O-(carboxymethyl)hydroxylamine hemihydrochloride (AOAA), an inhibitor for CBS, remarkably suppressed Na(+) current density and reduced expression of Na(V)1.7 and Na(V)1.8. Carboxymethoxylamine hemihydrochloride 18-66 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 92-95 23449670-11 2013 Administration of O-(carboxymethyl)hydroxylamine hemihydrochloride (AOAA), an inhibitor for CBS, remarkably suppressed Na(+) current density and reduced expression of Na(V)1.7 and Na(V)1.8. Aminooxyacetic Acid 68-72 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 92-95 23428891-2 2013 In mammals, two cytosolic enzymes, cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) and cystathionine gamma-lyase (CSE), have been shown to be responsible for the endogenous production of sulfide. Sulfides 173-180 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 64-67 23215842-6 2013 Expression of the H2S-synthesizing enzymes cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS), cystathionine gamma lyase (CSE) and 3-mercaptopyruvate sulphurtransferase (3-MST) were measured by Western blotting. Hydrogen Sulfide 18-21 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 43-70 23512751-0 2013 Identification of cystathionine beta-synthase inhibitors using a hydrogen sulfide selective probe. Hydrogen Sulfide 65-81 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 18-45 23512751-1 2013 Buzzing with activity: A hydrogen sulfide selective fluorogenic probe, 7-azido-4-methylcoumarin (AzMC), serves as a highly sensitive assay for cystathionine beta-synthase activity, and is suitable for the high-throughput discovery of novel enzyme inhibitors. Hydrogen Sulfide 25-41 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 143-170 23512751-1 2013 Buzzing with activity: A hydrogen sulfide selective fluorogenic probe, 7-azido-4-methylcoumarin (AzMC), serves as a highly sensitive assay for cystathionine beta-synthase activity, and is suitable for the high-throughput discovery of novel enzyme inhibitors. 7-azido-4-methylcoumarin 71-95 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 143-170 23512751-1 2013 Buzzing with activity: A hydrogen sulfide selective fluorogenic probe, 7-azido-4-methylcoumarin (AzMC), serves as a highly sensitive assay for cystathionine beta-synthase activity, and is suitable for the high-throughput discovery of novel enzyme inhibitors. 7-azido-4-methylcoumarin 97-101 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 143-170 26583539-3 2013 In this work, through high-level coupled cluster calculations (CCSD(T)/CBS), we have examined a variety of density functionals for their performances in the whole catalytic cycle of water oxidation catalyzed by mononuclear Ru-based WOCs. Water 182-187 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 71-74 23376738-0 2013 L-Cysteine promotes the proliferation and differentiation of neural stem cells via the CBS/H2S pathway. Cysteine 0-10 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 87-90 23376738-0 2013 L-Cysteine promotes the proliferation and differentiation of neural stem cells via the CBS/H2S pathway. Hydrogen Sulfide 91-94 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 87-90 23376738-3 2013 Moreover, pre-treatment with aminooxyacetic acid, the inhibitor of CBS or knockdown of CBS in using siRNA, significantly attenuated the effects of L-cysteine on elevated H2S levels and the cell proliferation; it also effectively suppressed L-cysteine-induced neurogenesis and astrocytogenesis. Aminooxyacetic Acid 29-48 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 67-70 23376738-3 2013 Moreover, pre-treatment with aminooxyacetic acid, the inhibitor of CBS or knockdown of CBS in using siRNA, significantly attenuated the effects of L-cysteine on elevated H2S levels and the cell proliferation; it also effectively suppressed L-cysteine-induced neurogenesis and astrocytogenesis. Aminooxyacetic Acid 29-48 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 87-90 23376738-3 2013 Moreover, pre-treatment with aminooxyacetic acid, the inhibitor of CBS or knockdown of CBS in using siRNA, significantly attenuated the effects of L-cysteine on elevated H2S levels and the cell proliferation; it also effectively suppressed L-cysteine-induced neurogenesis and astrocytogenesis. Cysteine 147-157 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 67-70 23376738-3 2013 Moreover, pre-treatment with aminooxyacetic acid, the inhibitor of CBS or knockdown of CBS in using siRNA, significantly attenuated the effects of L-cysteine on elevated H2S levels and the cell proliferation; it also effectively suppressed L-cysteine-induced neurogenesis and astrocytogenesis. Cysteine 147-157 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 87-90 23376738-3 2013 Moreover, pre-treatment with aminooxyacetic acid, the inhibitor of CBS or knockdown of CBS in using siRNA, significantly attenuated the effects of L-cysteine on elevated H2S levels and the cell proliferation; it also effectively suppressed L-cysteine-induced neurogenesis and astrocytogenesis. Hydrogen Sulfide 170-173 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 67-70 23376738-3 2013 Moreover, pre-treatment with aminooxyacetic acid, the inhibitor of CBS or knockdown of CBS in using siRNA, significantly attenuated the effects of L-cysteine on elevated H2S levels and the cell proliferation; it also effectively suppressed L-cysteine-induced neurogenesis and astrocytogenesis. Hydrogen Sulfide 170-173 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 87-90 23376738-3 2013 Moreover, pre-treatment with aminooxyacetic acid, the inhibitor of CBS or knockdown of CBS in using siRNA, significantly attenuated the effects of L-cysteine on elevated H2S levels and the cell proliferation; it also effectively suppressed L-cysteine-induced neurogenesis and astrocytogenesis. Cysteine 240-250 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 87-90 23376738-5 2013 Taken together, the present data suggest that L-cysteine can enhance proliferation and differentiation of NSCs via the CBS/H2S pathway, which may serve as a useful inference for elucidating its role in regulating the fate of NSCs in physiological and pathological settings. Cysteine 46-56 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 119-122 23376738-5 2013 Taken together, the present data suggest that L-cysteine can enhance proliferation and differentiation of NSCs via the CBS/H2S pathway, which may serve as a useful inference for elucidating its role in regulating the fate of NSCs in physiological and pathological settings. Hydrogen Sulfide 123-126 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 119-122 23421317-2 2013 Studies have shown that, in addition to overexpression of the Cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) gene, polymorphisms in genes involved in folate/homocysteine (Hcy) metabolism may also influence the concentrations of metabolites of this pathway. Homocysteine 144-156 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 62-89 23410520-3 2013 H2S is produced endogenously by catalytic activity of cystathionine beta-synthase and cystathionine gamma-lyase (CSE). Hydrogen Sulfide 0-3 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 54-81 23421317-2 2013 Studies have shown that, in addition to overexpression of the Cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) gene, polymorphisms in genes involved in folate/homocysteine (Hcy) metabolism may also influence the concentrations of metabolites of this pathway. Homocysteine 144-156 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 91-94 22907821-2 2013 It is synthesised from cysteine via cystathionine beta-synthase and cystathionine gamma-lyase. Cysteine 23-31 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 36-63 23063804-2 2013 MATERIALS AND METHODS: We used immunohistochemistry to determine the expression of the H2S synthesis enzymes cystathionine gamma-lyase and cystathionine beta-synthase. Hydrogen Sulfide 87-90 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 139-166 23063804-8 2013 The H2S donor GYY4137 (0.1 nM to 10 muM) induced potent, concentration dependent relaxation, which was not modified by neuronal voltage gated Na(+) channels, or cystathionine gamma-lyase or cystathionine beta-synthase blockade. Hydrogen Sulfide 4-7 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 190-217 23063804-8 2013 The H2S donor GYY4137 (0.1 nM to 10 muM) induced potent, concentration dependent relaxation, which was not modified by neuronal voltage gated Na(+) channels, or cystathionine gamma-lyase or cystathionine beta-synthase blockade. GYY 4137 14-21 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 190-217 26105871-2 2013 INTRODUCTION: Cystathionine-b-synthase (CBS) produces the vasodilatory and anti-inflammatory hydrogen sulfide (H2S) by conversion of homocysteine (Hcy). Hydrogen Sulfide 93-109 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 14-38 26105871-2 2013 INTRODUCTION: Cystathionine-b-synthase (CBS) produces the vasodilatory and anti-inflammatory hydrogen sulfide (H2S) by conversion of homocysteine (Hcy). Hydrogen Sulfide 93-109 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 40-43 26105871-2 2013 INTRODUCTION: Cystathionine-b-synthase (CBS) produces the vasodilatory and anti-inflammatory hydrogen sulfide (H2S) by conversion of homocysteine (Hcy). Hydrogen Sulfide 111-114 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 14-38 26105871-2 2013 INTRODUCTION: Cystathionine-b-synthase (CBS) produces the vasodilatory and anti-inflammatory hydrogen sulfide (H2S) by conversion of homocysteine (Hcy). Hydrogen Sulfide 111-114 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 40-43 26105871-2 2013 INTRODUCTION: Cystathionine-b-synthase (CBS) produces the vasodilatory and anti-inflammatory hydrogen sulfide (H2S) by conversion of homocysteine (Hcy). Homocysteine 133-145 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 14-38 26105871-2 2013 INTRODUCTION: Cystathionine-b-synthase (CBS) produces the vasodilatory and anti-inflammatory hydrogen sulfide (H2S) by conversion of homocysteine (Hcy). Homocysteine 133-145 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 40-43 26105871-2 2013 INTRODUCTION: Cystathionine-b-synthase (CBS) produces the vasodilatory and anti-inflammatory hydrogen sulfide (H2S) by conversion of homocysteine (Hcy). Homocysteine 147-150 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 14-38 26105871-2 2013 INTRODUCTION: Cystathionine-b-synthase (CBS) produces the vasodilatory and anti-inflammatory hydrogen sulfide (H2S) by conversion of homocysteine (Hcy). Homocysteine 147-150 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 40-43 26105871-5 2013 OBJECTIVES: Aberrant CBS gene expression may play a role in hyperhomocysteinemia and decreased H2S and could be involved in pathogenesis of PE. Hydrogen Sulfide 95-98 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 21-24 26105871-15 2013 Altered effectiveness of CBS may affect PE through decreased H2S production or Hcy accumulation. Hydrogen Sulfide 61-64 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 25-28 26105871-15 2013 Altered effectiveness of CBS may affect PE through decreased H2S production or Hcy accumulation. Homocysteine 79-82 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 25-28 23281120-1 2013 The hydrogen-bonded complexes of phenylacetylene, 4-fluorophenylacetylene, 2-fluorophenylacetylene, and 2,6-difluorophenylacetylene with ammonia are investigated using IR-UV double resonance spectroscopy in combination with high-level ab initio calculations at the CCSD(T)/CBS level of theory. Hydrogen 4-12 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 273-276 23281120-1 2013 The hydrogen-bonded complexes of phenylacetylene, 4-fluorophenylacetylene, 2-fluorophenylacetylene, and 2,6-difluorophenylacetylene with ammonia are investigated using IR-UV double resonance spectroscopy in combination with high-level ab initio calculations at the CCSD(T)/CBS level of theory. phenylacetylene 33-48 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 273-276 23281120-1 2013 The hydrogen-bonded complexes of phenylacetylene, 4-fluorophenylacetylene, 2-fluorophenylacetylene, and 2,6-difluorophenylacetylene with ammonia are investigated using IR-UV double resonance spectroscopy in combination with high-level ab initio calculations at the CCSD(T)/CBS level of theory. 2-ethynyl-1,3-difluorobenzene 104-131 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 273-276 23281120-1 2013 The hydrogen-bonded complexes of phenylacetylene, 4-fluorophenylacetylene, 2-fluorophenylacetylene, and 2,6-difluorophenylacetylene with ammonia are investigated using IR-UV double resonance spectroscopy in combination with high-level ab initio calculations at the CCSD(T)/CBS level of theory. Ammonia 137-144 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 273-276 22907821-12 2013 Cysteine and the G1364T and 844ins68 variants of the cystathionine gamma-lyase and cystathionine beta-synthase genes, respectively, are the biological determinants of H(2)S synthesis, and all three are shown here to influence the hypertensive phenotype. Cysteine 0-8 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 83-110 22907821-12 2013 Cysteine and the G1364T and 844ins68 variants of the cystathionine gamma-lyase and cystathionine beta-synthase genes, respectively, are the biological determinants of H(2)S synthesis, and all three are shown here to influence the hypertensive phenotype. Hydrogen Sulfide 167-172 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 83-110 23153577-1 2013 Hydrogen sulfide (H(2)S) is a gaseous neuromodulator endogenously produced in the brain by the enzyme cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS). Hydrogen Sulfide 0-16 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 102-129 22872231-2 2013 Cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) and cystathionine gamma-lyase (CSE), the main enzymes in the transsulfuration pathway, catalyze H(2)S production in mammalian tissues. Hydrogen Sulfide 130-135 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 0-27 23303708-3 2013 The expression and distribution pattern of the H(2) S-synthesizing enzymes cystathione gamma-lyase (CSE) and cystathione beta-synthase (CBS) were investigated in healthy and allergic nasal mucosa. Hydrogen Sulfide 47-53 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 109-134 23303708-3 2013 The expression and distribution pattern of the H(2) S-synthesizing enzymes cystathione gamma-lyase (CSE) and cystathione beta-synthase (CBS) were investigated in healthy and allergic nasal mucosa. Hydrogen Sulfide 47-53 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 136-139 23303708-10 2013 CONCLUSIONS: The current findings indicate that, in parallel with increased expression levels of CSE and CBS, H(2) S is upregulated in nasal mucosa and plasma of allergic patients. Hydrogen Sulfide 110-116 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 105-108 23303708-11 2013 Based on localization of CSE and CBS, H(2) S may play multiple functions in human nasal mucosa, contributing to the development of allergic symptoms such as rhinorrhea, sneezing, and nasal stuffiness. Hydrogen Sulfide 38-44 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 33-36 22986502-3 2013 Cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) catalyzes the first step of homocysteine transsulfuration as a rate-limiting enzyme. Homocysteine 62-74 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 0-27 22986502-3 2013 Cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) catalyzes the first step of homocysteine transsulfuration as a rate-limiting enzyme. Homocysteine 62-74 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 29-32 22986502-9 2013 Consequently, the carriers with genetically increased CBS expression would benefit from the protection due to the low homocysteine levels maintained by CBS in certain cells during the critical heart development stages. Homocysteine 118-130 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 54-57 23153577-1 2013 Hydrogen sulfide (H(2)S) is a gaseous neuromodulator endogenously produced in the brain by the enzyme cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS). Hydrogen Sulfide 0-16 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 131-134 23153577-1 2013 Hydrogen sulfide (H(2)S) is a gaseous neuromodulator endogenously produced in the brain by the enzyme cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS). Hydrogen Sulfide 18-23 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 102-129 23153577-1 2013 Hydrogen sulfide (H(2)S) is a gaseous neuromodulator endogenously produced in the brain by the enzyme cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS). Hydrogen Sulfide 18-23 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 131-134 23153577-4 2013 Intracerebroventricular (icv) microinjection of aminooxyacetate (AOA, a CBS inhibitor; 100 pmol) did not affect basal PGE(2) production and Tb, but enhanced LPS-induced PGE(2) production and fever, indicating that endogenous H(2)S plays an antipyretic role. Aminooxyacetic Acid 48-63 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 72-75 23153577-9 2013 The LPS-induced PGE(2) production was potentiated by AOA (the CBS inhibitor) and inhibited by the H(2)S donor. Dinoprostone 16-22 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 62-65 22985361-0 2013 Human cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) contains two classes of binding sites for S-adenosylmethionine (SAM): complex regulation of CBS activity and stability by SAM. S-Adenosylmethionine 82-102 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 6-33 23002992-1 2013 Cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) is the first and rate-limiting enzyme in the transsulfuration pathway, which is critical for the synthesis of cysteine from methionine in eukaryotes. Cysteine 144-152 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 0-27 23002992-1 2013 Cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) is the first and rate-limiting enzyme in the transsulfuration pathway, which is critical for the synthesis of cysteine from methionine in eukaryotes. Cysteine 144-152 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 29-32 23002992-1 2013 Cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) is the first and rate-limiting enzyme in the transsulfuration pathway, which is critical for the synthesis of cysteine from methionine in eukaryotes. Methionine 158-168 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 0-27 23002992-1 2013 Cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) is the first and rate-limiting enzyme in the transsulfuration pathway, which is critical for the synthesis of cysteine from methionine in eukaryotes. Methionine 158-168 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 29-32 23002992-2 2013 CBS uses coenzyme pyridoxal 5"-phosphate (PLP) for catalysis, and S-adenosylmethionine regulates the activity of human CBS, but not yeast CBS. Pyridoxal Phosphate 18-40 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 0-3 23002992-2 2013 CBS uses coenzyme pyridoxal 5"-phosphate (PLP) for catalysis, and S-adenosylmethionine regulates the activity of human CBS, but not yeast CBS. Pyridoxal Phosphate 42-45 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 0-3 23002992-2 2013 CBS uses coenzyme pyridoxal 5"-phosphate (PLP) for catalysis, and S-adenosylmethionine regulates the activity of human CBS, but not yeast CBS. S-Adenosylmethionine 66-86 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 119-122 23002992-2 2013 CBS uses coenzyme pyridoxal 5"-phosphate (PLP) for catalysis, and S-adenosylmethionine regulates the activity of human CBS, but not yeast CBS. S-Adenosylmethionine 66-86 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 119-122 23002992-3 2013 Human and fruit fly CBS contain heme; however, the role for heme is not clear. Heme 32-36 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 20-23 23002992-6 2013 The DmCBS heme coordination environment, the reactivity, and the accompanying effects on enzyme activity are similar to those of human CBS. Heme 10-14 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 6-9 23002992-8 2013 The Fe(II) heme in DmCBS is less stable than that in human CBS, undergoing more facile reoxidation and ligand exchange. fe(ii) heme 4-15 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 21-24 23002992-9 2013 In both CBS proteins, the overall stability of the protein is correlated with the heme oxidation state. Heme 82-86 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 8-11 23002992-11 2013 Together, the results suggest that heme incorporation and AdoMet regulation in CBS are not correlated, possibly providing two independent means for regulating the enzyme. Heme 35-39 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 79-82 22985361-0 2013 Human cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) contains two classes of binding sites for S-adenosylmethionine (SAM): complex regulation of CBS activity and stability by SAM. S-Adenosylmethionine 82-102 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 35-38 22985361-0 2013 Human cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) contains two classes of binding sites for S-adenosylmethionine (SAM): complex regulation of CBS activity and stability by SAM. S-Adenosylmethionine 82-102 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 132-135 22985361-1 2013 CBS (cystathionine beta-synthase) is a multidomain tetrameric enzyme essential in the regulation of homocysteine metabolism, whose activity is enhanced by the allosteric regulator SAM (S-adenosylmethionine). Homocysteine 100-112 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 0-3 22985361-1 2013 CBS (cystathionine beta-synthase) is a multidomain tetrameric enzyme essential in the regulation of homocysteine metabolism, whose activity is enhanced by the allosteric regulator SAM (S-adenosylmethionine). Homocysteine 100-112 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 5-32 22985361-1 2013 CBS (cystathionine beta-synthase) is a multidomain tetrameric enzyme essential in the regulation of homocysteine metabolism, whose activity is enhanced by the allosteric regulator SAM (S-adenosylmethionine). S-Adenosylmethionine 185-205 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 0-3 22985361-1 2013 CBS (cystathionine beta-synthase) is a multidomain tetrameric enzyme essential in the regulation of homocysteine metabolism, whose activity is enhanced by the allosteric regulator SAM (S-adenosylmethionine). S-Adenosylmethionine 185-205 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 5-32 23340406-2 2013 Hydrogen sulphide is known to be produced from L-cysteine by cystathionine beta-synthase, cystathionine gamma-lyase and 3-mercaptopyruvate sulfurtransferase coupled with cysteine aminotransferase. Hydrogen Sulfide 0-17 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 61-88 23733603-1 2013 We describe a family illustrating the diagnostic difficulties occurring when pyridoxine-responsive cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) deficiency presents with thrombotic disease without associated ocular, skeletal, or CNS abnormalities, a situation increasingly recognized. Pyridoxine 77-87 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 99-126 23340406-2 2013 Hydrogen sulphide is known to be produced from L-cysteine by cystathionine beta-synthase, cystathionine gamma-lyase and 3-mercaptopyruvate sulfurtransferase coupled with cysteine aminotransferase. Cysteine 47-57 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 61-88 23093113-4 2012 Based on high level coupled-cluster (estimated CCSD(T)/CBS) computations it was concluded that benzene is more aromatic/stable than pyridine by 2.2 kcal mol(-1). Benzene 95-102 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 55-58 23631191-3 2013 In pancreatic beta-cells, H2S can be produced by cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) or cystathionine gamma-lyase (CSE). Hydrogen Sulfide 26-29 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 49-76 23144459-2 2012 The biogenesis of H(2)S involves the cytoplasmic transsulfuration enzymes, cystathionine beta-synthase and gamma-cystathionase, whereas its catabolism occurs in the mitochondrion and couples to the energy-yielding electron transfer chain. Hydrogen Sulfide 18-23 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 75-102 23124209-1 2012 Human cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS), a novel heme-containing pyridoxal 5"-phosphate enzyme, catalyzes the condensation of homocysteine and serine or cysteine to produce cystathionine and H(2)O or H(2)S, respectively. Pyridoxal Phosphate 65-87 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 6-33 23124209-1 2012 Human cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS), a novel heme-containing pyridoxal 5"-phosphate enzyme, catalyzes the condensation of homocysteine and serine or cysteine to produce cystathionine and H(2)O or H(2)S, respectively. Pyridoxal Phosphate 65-87 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 35-38 23124209-1 2012 Human cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS), a novel heme-containing pyridoxal 5"-phosphate enzyme, catalyzes the condensation of homocysteine and serine or cysteine to produce cystathionine and H(2)O or H(2)S, respectively. Homocysteine 126-138 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 6-33 23124209-1 2012 Human cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS), a novel heme-containing pyridoxal 5"-phosphate enzyme, catalyzes the condensation of homocysteine and serine or cysteine to produce cystathionine and H(2)O or H(2)S, respectively. Homocysteine 126-138 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 35-38 23124209-1 2012 Human cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS), a novel heme-containing pyridoxal 5"-phosphate enzyme, catalyzes the condensation of homocysteine and serine or cysteine to produce cystathionine and H(2)O or H(2)S, respectively. Serine 143-149 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 6-33 23124209-1 2012 Human cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS), a novel heme-containing pyridoxal 5"-phosphate enzyme, catalyzes the condensation of homocysteine and serine or cysteine to produce cystathionine and H(2)O or H(2)S, respectively. Serine 143-149 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 35-38 23124209-1 2012 Human cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS), a novel heme-containing pyridoxal 5"-phosphate enzyme, catalyzes the condensation of homocysteine and serine or cysteine to produce cystathionine and H(2)O or H(2)S, respectively. Cysteine 130-138 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 6-33 23124209-1 2012 Human cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS), a novel heme-containing pyridoxal 5"-phosphate enzyme, catalyzes the condensation of homocysteine and serine or cysteine to produce cystathionine and H(2)O or H(2)S, respectively. Cysteine 130-138 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 35-38 23124209-1 2012 Human cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS), a novel heme-containing pyridoxal 5"-phosphate enzyme, catalyzes the condensation of homocysteine and serine or cysteine to produce cystathionine and H(2)O or H(2)S, respectively. Cystathionine 6-19 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 35-38 23124209-1 2012 Human cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS), a novel heme-containing pyridoxal 5"-phosphate enzyme, catalyzes the condensation of homocysteine and serine or cysteine to produce cystathionine and H(2)O or H(2)S, respectively. Water 191-196 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 6-33 23124209-1 2012 Human cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS), a novel heme-containing pyridoxal 5"-phosphate enzyme, catalyzes the condensation of homocysteine and serine or cysteine to produce cystathionine and H(2)O or H(2)S, respectively. Water 191-196 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 35-38 23124209-1 2012 Human cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS), a novel heme-containing pyridoxal 5"-phosphate enzyme, catalyzes the condensation of homocysteine and serine or cysteine to produce cystathionine and H(2)O or H(2)S, respectively. Hydrogen Sulfide 200-205 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 6-33 23124209-1 2012 Human cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS), a novel heme-containing pyridoxal 5"-phosphate enzyme, catalyzes the condensation of homocysteine and serine or cysteine to produce cystathionine and H(2)O or H(2)S, respectively. Hydrogen Sulfide 200-205 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 35-38 23124209-2 2012 The presence of heme in CBS has limited spectrophotometric characterization of reaction intermediates by masking the absorption of the pyridoxal 5"-phosphate cofactor. Heme 16-20 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 24-27 23124209-2 2012 The presence of heme in CBS has limited spectrophotometric characterization of reaction intermediates by masking the absorption of the pyridoxal 5"-phosphate cofactor. Pyridoxal Phosphate 135-157 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 24-27 23124209-4 2012 The reactions of L-serine and L-cysteine with CBS resulted in the formation of a common aminoacrylate intermediate (k(obs) = 0.96 +- 0.02 and 0.38 +- 0.01 mM(-1) s(-1), respectively, at 24 C) with concomitant loss of H(2)O and H(2)S and without detectable accumulation of the external aldimine or other intermediates. Serine 17-25 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 46-49 23124209-4 2012 The reactions of L-serine and L-cysteine with CBS resulted in the formation of a common aminoacrylate intermediate (k(obs) = 0.96 +- 0.02 and 0.38 +- 0.01 mM(-1) s(-1), respectively, at 24 C) with concomitant loss of H(2)O and H(2)S and without detectable accumulation of the external aldimine or other intermediates. Cysteine 30-40 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 46-49 23124209-4 2012 The reactions of L-serine and L-cysteine with CBS resulted in the formation of a common aminoacrylate intermediate (k(obs) = 0.96 +- 0.02 and 0.38 +- 0.01 mM(-1) s(-1), respectively, at 24 C) with concomitant loss of H(2)O and H(2)S and without detectable accumulation of the external aldimine or other intermediates. (Z)-3-aminoacrylate 88-101 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 46-49 23124209-4 2012 The reactions of L-serine and L-cysteine with CBS resulted in the formation of a common aminoacrylate intermediate (k(obs) = 0.96 +- 0.02 and 0.38 +- 0.01 mM(-1) s(-1), respectively, at 24 C) with concomitant loss of H(2)O and H(2)S and without detectable accumulation of the external aldimine or other intermediates. Water 218-223 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 46-49 23124209-4 2012 The reactions of L-serine and L-cysteine with CBS resulted in the formation of a common aminoacrylate intermediate (k(obs) = 0.96 +- 0.02 and 0.38 +- 0.01 mM(-1) s(-1), respectively, at 24 C) with concomitant loss of H(2)O and H(2)S and without detectable accumulation of the external aldimine or other intermediates. Hydrogen Sulfide 228-233 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 46-49 23124209-4 2012 The reactions of L-serine and L-cysteine with CBS resulted in the formation of a common aminoacrylate intermediate (k(obs) = 0.96 +- 0.02 and 0.38 +- 0.01 mM(-1) s(-1), respectively, at 24 C) with concomitant loss of H(2)O and H(2)S and without detectable accumulation of the external aldimine or other intermediates. aldimine 286-294 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 46-49 23124209-6 2012 In the reverse direction, CBS reacted with cystathionine, forming the aminoacrylate intermediate with k(obs) = 0.38 +- 0.01 mM(-1) s(-1). Cystathionine 43-56 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 26-29 23124209-6 2012 In the reverse direction, CBS reacted with cystathionine, forming the aminoacrylate intermediate with k(obs) = 0.38 +- 0.01 mM(-1) s(-1). (Z)-3-aminoacrylate 70-83 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 26-29 23093113-4 2012 Based on high level coupled-cluster (estimated CCSD(T)/CBS) computations it was concluded that benzene is more aromatic/stable than pyridine by 2.2 kcal mol(-1). pyridine 132-140 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 55-58 22476058-2 2012 The enzymes that produce H(2)S - mainly cystathionine-beta-synthase and cystathionine-gamma-lyase - are expressed in pulmonary and airway tissues. Hydrogen Sulfide 25-30 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 40-67 22841676-4 2012 It is predominantly formed from L-cysteine by cystathionine-beta-synthase (CBS) and cystathionine-gamma-lyase (CSE). Cysteine 32-42 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 46-73 23226735-1 2012 Hydrogen sulfide (H(2)S), is a member of the novel family of endogenous gaseous transmitters, termed "gasotransmitters exhibiting diverse physiological activities, and is generated in mammalian tissues mainly by cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS), cystathionine gamma-lyase (CSE) and 3-mercaptopyruvate sulfurtransferase (3MST) in conjunction with cysteine (aspartate) aminotranferase (CAT). Hydrogen Sulfide 0-16 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 241-244 23143240-1 2012 Human cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) is a pyridoxal-5"-phosphate-dependent hemeprotein, whose catalytic activity is regulated by S-adenosylmethionine. S-Adenosylmethionine 132-152 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 6-33 23143240-1 2012 Human cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) is a pyridoxal-5"-phosphate-dependent hemeprotein, whose catalytic activity is regulated by S-adenosylmethionine. S-Adenosylmethionine 132-152 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 35-38 23143240-2 2012 CBS catalyzes the beta-replacement reaction of homocysteine (Hcy) with serine to yield cystathionine. Homocysteine 47-59 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 0-3 23143240-2 2012 CBS catalyzes the beta-replacement reaction of homocysteine (Hcy) with serine to yield cystathionine. Homocysteine 61-64 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 0-3 23143240-2 2012 CBS catalyzes the beta-replacement reaction of homocysteine (Hcy) with serine to yield cystathionine. Serine 71-77 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 0-3 23143240-2 2012 CBS catalyzes the beta-replacement reaction of homocysteine (Hcy) with serine to yield cystathionine. Cystathionine 87-100 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 0-3 23143240-3 2012 CBS is a key regulator of plasma levels of the thrombogenic Hcy and deficiency in CBS is the single most common cause of homocystinuria, an inherited metabolic disorder of sulfur amino acids. Amino Acids, Sulfur 172-190 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 0-3 22977242-0 2012 Allosteric communication between the pyridoxal 5"-phosphate (PLP) and heme sites in the H2S generator human cystathionine beta-synthase. Heme 70-74 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 108-135 22977242-0 2012 Allosteric communication between the pyridoxal 5"-phosphate (PLP) and heme sites in the H2S generator human cystathionine beta-synthase. Hydrogen Sulfide 88-91 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 108-135 22977242-1 2012 Human cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) is a unique pyridoxal 5"-phosphate (PLP)-dependent enzyme that has a regulatory heme cofactor. Heme 120-124 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 6-33 23226735-1 2012 Hydrogen sulfide (H(2)S), is a member of the novel family of endogenous gaseous transmitters, termed "gasotransmitters exhibiting diverse physiological activities, and is generated in mammalian tissues mainly by cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS), cystathionine gamma-lyase (CSE) and 3-mercaptopyruvate sulfurtransferase (3MST) in conjunction with cysteine (aspartate) aminotranferase (CAT). Hydrogen Sulfide 0-16 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 212-239 23226735-1 2012 Hydrogen sulfide (H(2)S), is a member of the novel family of endogenous gaseous transmitters, termed "gasotransmitters exhibiting diverse physiological activities, and is generated in mammalian tissues mainly by cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS), cystathionine gamma-lyase (CSE) and 3-mercaptopyruvate sulfurtransferase (3MST) in conjunction with cysteine (aspartate) aminotranferase (CAT). Hydrogen Sulfide 18-23 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 212-239 23226735-1 2012 Hydrogen sulfide (H(2)S), is a member of the novel family of endogenous gaseous transmitters, termed "gasotransmitters exhibiting diverse physiological activities, and is generated in mammalian tissues mainly by cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS), cystathionine gamma-lyase (CSE) and 3-mercaptopyruvate sulfurtransferase (3MST) in conjunction with cysteine (aspartate) aminotranferase (CAT). Hydrogen Sulfide 18-23 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 241-244 23226735-9 2012 Pretreatment with the CBS inhibitor aminooxyacetic acid (AOAA) or CBS small interfering RNA (siRNA) decreased LPS-enhanced H(2)S production. Aminooxyacetic Acid 36-55 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 22-25 23226735-9 2012 Pretreatment with the CBS inhibitor aminooxyacetic acid (AOAA) or CBS small interfering RNA (siRNA) decreased LPS-enhanced H(2)S production. Aminooxyacetic Acid 57-61 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 22-25 23226735-9 2012 Pretreatment with the CBS inhibitor aminooxyacetic acid (AOAA) or CBS small interfering RNA (siRNA) decreased LPS-enhanced H(2)S production. Hydrogen Sulfide 123-128 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 22-25 23226735-9 2012 Pretreatment with the CBS inhibitor aminooxyacetic acid (AOAA) or CBS small interfering RNA (siRNA) decreased LPS-enhanced H(2)S production. Hydrogen Sulfide 123-128 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 66-69 22402366-4 2012 We further demonstrated that four of these genes, CXCR3, PGDS, GPR98 and CBS, consistently responded to cycloleucine treatment in additional experiments over a range of concentrations. Cycloleucine 104-116 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 73-76 23020085-4 2012 However, the bystander effects were increased when the irradiated cells were pretreated with an inhibitor of cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) and cystathionine gamma-lyase (CSE), the synthases of endogenous hydrogen sulfide (H(2)S). Hydrogen Sulfide 208-224 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 109-136 23059761-2 2012 H(2)S is biosynthesized in mammalian tissues by cystathionine-beta-synthase and cystathionine-gamma-lyase. Hydrogen Sulfide 0-5 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 48-75 23117410-6 2012 We found that CBS depletion induces mild mitochondrial dysfunction and increases the sensitivity of endothelial cells to homocysteine, a known inducer of endothelial cell senescence and an established risk factor for vascular disease. Homocysteine 121-133 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 14-17 22891245-2 2012 CBS is a trans-sulfuration enzyme critical for the reduced glutathione (GSH) synthesis and GSH-dependent defense against oxidative stress. Glutathione 59-70 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 0-3 22891245-2 2012 CBS is a trans-sulfuration enzyme critical for the reduced glutathione (GSH) synthesis and GSH-dependent defense against oxidative stress. Glutathione 72-75 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 0-3 22891245-2 2012 CBS is a trans-sulfuration enzyme critical for the reduced glutathione (GSH) synthesis and GSH-dependent defense against oxidative stress. Glutathione 91-94 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 0-3 22891245-9 2012 Decreasing the GSH/GSSG ratio by adding GSSG to cellular extracts also dissociated LanCL1 from CBS. Glutathione 15-18 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 95-98 22891245-9 2012 Decreasing the GSH/GSSG ratio by adding GSSG to cellular extracts also dissociated LanCL1 from CBS. Glutathione Disulfide 19-23 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 95-98 22891245-9 2012 Decreasing the GSH/GSSG ratio by adding GSSG to cellular extracts also dissociated LanCL1 from CBS. Glutathione Disulfide 40-44 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 95-98 22780428-6 2012 At RCCSD(T)/CBS level, the enthalpic barrier to form cis-ONO-NO2 is 1.9 kcal/mol, whereas the enthalpic barrier to form trans-ONO-NO2 is 13.2 kcal/mol, in agreement with the GVB-RCI result. cis-ono-no2 53-64 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 12-15 23193672-2 2012 In mammalians, H2S is mainly synthesized by two proteases, cystathionine-beta-synthase (CBS) and cystathionine-gamma-lyase (CSE). Hydrogen Sulfide 15-18 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 59-86 23050059-2 2012 In the application to the intermolecular interaction energy between insulin dimer and 4"-hydroxyacetanilide at the MP2/CBS level, we use the fragment molecular orbital method for the calculation of the entire complex assigned to the lowest layer in three-layer ONIOM. 4"-hydroxyacetanilide 86-107 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 119-122 22738154-0 2012 Effect of the disease-causing R266K mutation on the heme and PLP environments of human cystathionine beta-synthase. Heme 52-56 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 87-114 22738154-1 2012 Cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) is an essential pyridoxal 5"-phosphate (PLP)-dependent enzyme of the transsulfuration pathway that condenses serine with homocysteine to form cystathionine; intriguingly, human CBS also contains a heme b cofactor of unknown function. Pyridoxal Phosphate 50-72 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 0-27 22738154-1 2012 Cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) is an essential pyridoxal 5"-phosphate (PLP)-dependent enzyme of the transsulfuration pathway that condenses serine with homocysteine to form cystathionine; intriguingly, human CBS also contains a heme b cofactor of unknown function. Pyridoxal Phosphate 50-72 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 29-32 22738154-1 2012 Cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) is an essential pyridoxal 5"-phosphate (PLP)-dependent enzyme of the transsulfuration pathway that condenses serine with homocysteine to form cystathionine; intriguingly, human CBS also contains a heme b cofactor of unknown function. Pyridoxal Phosphate 74-77 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 0-27 22738154-1 2012 Cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) is an essential pyridoxal 5"-phosphate (PLP)-dependent enzyme of the transsulfuration pathway that condenses serine with homocysteine to form cystathionine; intriguingly, human CBS also contains a heme b cofactor of unknown function. Pyridoxal Phosphate 74-77 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 29-32 22738154-1 2012 Cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) is an essential pyridoxal 5"-phosphate (PLP)-dependent enzyme of the transsulfuration pathway that condenses serine with homocysteine to form cystathionine; intriguingly, human CBS also contains a heme b cofactor of unknown function. Pyridoxal Phosphate 74-77 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 211-214 22738154-1 2012 Cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) is an essential pyridoxal 5"-phosphate (PLP)-dependent enzyme of the transsulfuration pathway that condenses serine with homocysteine to form cystathionine; intriguingly, human CBS also contains a heme b cofactor of unknown function. Serine 143-149 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 0-27 22738154-1 2012 Cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) is an essential pyridoxal 5"-phosphate (PLP)-dependent enzyme of the transsulfuration pathway that condenses serine with homocysteine to form cystathionine; intriguingly, human CBS also contains a heme b cofactor of unknown function. Serine 143-149 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 29-32 22738154-1 2012 Cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) is an essential pyridoxal 5"-phosphate (PLP)-dependent enzyme of the transsulfuration pathway that condenses serine with homocysteine to form cystathionine; intriguingly, human CBS also contains a heme b cofactor of unknown function. Homocysteine 155-167 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 0-27 22738154-1 2012 Cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) is an essential pyridoxal 5"-phosphate (PLP)-dependent enzyme of the transsulfuration pathway that condenses serine with homocysteine to form cystathionine; intriguingly, human CBS also contains a heme b cofactor of unknown function. Homocysteine 155-167 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 29-32 22738154-1 2012 Cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) is an essential pyridoxal 5"-phosphate (PLP)-dependent enzyme of the transsulfuration pathway that condenses serine with homocysteine to form cystathionine; intriguingly, human CBS also contains a heme b cofactor of unknown function. Cystathionine 176-189 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 0-27 22738154-1 2012 Cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) is an essential pyridoxal 5"-phosphate (PLP)-dependent enzyme of the transsulfuration pathway that condenses serine with homocysteine to form cystathionine; intriguingly, human CBS also contains a heme b cofactor of unknown function. Cystathionine 176-189 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 29-32 22738154-1 2012 Cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) is an essential pyridoxal 5"-phosphate (PLP)-dependent enzyme of the transsulfuration pathway that condenses serine with homocysteine to form cystathionine; intriguingly, human CBS also contains a heme b cofactor of unknown function. Cystathionine 176-189 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 211-214 22689570-4 2012 Molecular modeling, based on the structural coordinates of the homologous ClC-5 and CmClC proteins and in silico docking, suggest that NAD(+) binds with the adenine base deep in a cleft formed by ClC-1 intracellular cystathionine beta-synthase domains, and the nicotinamide base interacts with the membrane-embedded channel domain. NAD 135-141 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 216-243 22665368-8 2012 These studies suggest that SNPs in CBS and MTRR have sex-specific associations with aberrant methylation in the lung epithelium of smokers that could be mediated by the affected one-carbon metabolism and transsulfuration in the cells. Carbon 182-188 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 35-38 22689570-4 2012 Molecular modeling, based on the structural coordinates of the homologous ClC-5 and CmClC proteins and in silico docking, suggest that NAD(+) binds with the adenine base deep in a cleft formed by ClC-1 intracellular cystathionine beta-synthase domains, and the nicotinamide base interacts with the membrane-embedded channel domain. Adenine 157-164 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 216-243 22689570-5 2012 Consistent with predictions from the models, mutation of residues in cystathionine beta-synthase and channel domains either attenuated (G200R, T636A, H847A) or abrogated (L848A) the effect of NAD(+). NAD 192-198 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 69-96 22781905-2 2012 H(2)S is predominantly formed from Cys or its derivatives by the enzymes cystathionine beta-synthase and cystathionine gamma-lyase. Hydrogen Sulfide 0-5 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 73-100 22781905-2 2012 H(2)S is predominantly formed from Cys or its derivatives by the enzymes cystathionine beta-synthase and cystathionine gamma-lyase. Cysteine 35-38 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 73-100 22331189-5 2012 Recent studies using metabolomics revealed that CO inhibits cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS), which generates H(2)S, another gaseous mediator. Carbon Monoxide 48-50 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 60-87 22517358-2 2012 Endogenously, H(2)S is produced as a metabolite of homocysteine (Hcy) by cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS), cystathionine gamma-lyase (CSE), and 3-mercaptopyruvate sulfurtransferase (3MST). Hydrogen Sulfide 14-19 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 73-100 22517358-2 2012 Endogenously, H(2)S is produced as a metabolite of homocysteine (Hcy) by cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS), cystathionine gamma-lyase (CSE), and 3-mercaptopyruvate sulfurtransferase (3MST). Homocysteine 51-63 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 73-100 22517358-2 2012 Endogenously, H(2)S is produced as a metabolite of homocysteine (Hcy) by cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS), cystathionine gamma-lyase (CSE), and 3-mercaptopyruvate sulfurtransferase (3MST). Homocysteine 65-68 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 73-100 21938399-7 2012 CBS protein level and activity increased with incubation time, upon stimulation, and similar to intracellular homocysteine, depending on intra- and extracellular homocysteine and glutathione concentrations. Homocysteine 162-174 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 0-3 21938399-7 2012 CBS protein level and activity increased with incubation time, upon stimulation, and similar to intracellular homocysteine, depending on intra- and extracellular homocysteine and glutathione concentrations. Glutathione 179-190 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 0-3 22016355-3 2012 It is mainly synthesized by 2 enzymes, including cystathionine beta-synthase and cystathionine gamma-lysase, which utilize L-cysteine as substrate to produce H(2)S. Cysteine 123-133 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 49-76 22016355-3 2012 It is mainly synthesized by 2 enzymes, including cystathionine beta-synthase and cystathionine gamma-lysase, which utilize L-cysteine as substrate to produce H(2)S. Hydrogen Sulfide 158-163 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 49-76 22946297-1 2012 The work is dedicated to creation of the mathematical model of folate-dependent one-carbon unit metabolism (FOCM) and study of its function in human placenta under homocysteine load and the most common mutations in the genes of methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase (MTHFR) and cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS). Folic Acid 63-69 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 276-303 22484094-3 2012 Increased levels of the nitric oxide synthase inhibitor asymmetric dimethylarginine (ADMA) have been associated with HHcy, and may contribute, at least in part, for the homocysteine-induced endothelial dysfunction, but whether cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) deficiency is associated with increased ADMA has hardly been investigated. Nitric Oxide 24-36 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 227-254 22484094-3 2012 Increased levels of the nitric oxide synthase inhibitor asymmetric dimethylarginine (ADMA) have been associated with HHcy, and may contribute, at least in part, for the homocysteine-induced endothelial dysfunction, but whether cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) deficiency is associated with increased ADMA has hardly been investigated. dimethylarginine 67-83 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 227-254 22484094-3 2012 Increased levels of the nitric oxide synthase inhibitor asymmetric dimethylarginine (ADMA) have been associated with HHcy, and may contribute, at least in part, for the homocysteine-induced endothelial dysfunction, but whether cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) deficiency is associated with increased ADMA has hardly been investigated. N,N-dimethylarginine 85-89 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 227-254 21517828-1 2012 Homocystinuria due to cystathionine beta synthase (CBS) deficiency results in elevated plasma homocysteine and methionine levels, which are associated with multiple organ pathologies, including vascular, respiratory, musculoskeletal, nervous, and ocular tissues. Homocysteine 94-106 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 22-49 21517828-1 2012 Homocystinuria due to cystathionine beta synthase (CBS) deficiency results in elevated plasma homocysteine and methionine levels, which are associated with multiple organ pathologies, including vascular, respiratory, musculoskeletal, nervous, and ocular tissues. Methionine 111-121 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 22-49 22391326-5 2012 Thus, down regulation of CBS during early-onset preeclampsia may result in less H(2)S-production and may aid in the anti-angiogenic state. Hydrogen Sulfide 80-85 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 25-28 22510106-1 2012 Association energies of the acetate ion with cationic amines bearing one to three methyl groups were calculated in the range of -14 to -17 kcal/mol in aqueous solution by means of the IEF-PCM method at the CCSD(T)/CBS//MP2/aug-cc-pvdz and DFT/B97D/CBS//B97D/aug-cc-pvtz levels. Acetates 28-35 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 214-217 22510106-1 2012 Association energies of the acetate ion with cationic amines bearing one to three methyl groups were calculated in the range of -14 to -17 kcal/mol in aqueous solution by means of the IEF-PCM method at the CCSD(T)/CBS//MP2/aug-cc-pvdz and DFT/B97D/CBS//B97D/aug-cc-pvtz levels. Acetates 28-35 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 248-251 22418695-5 2012 The calculations at all-electron CCSD(T)/CBS level of theory indicate that the barriers for all reactions (forward and reverse) are greater than 100 kJ mol(-1), meaning that the chemical reactivity of the reactants is limited in the absence of hydrogen tunnelling. Hydrogen 244-252 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 41-44 21679296-4 2012 The expression and enzymatic activity of the H(2)S synthesizing enzymes cystathionine-beta-synthase (CBS) and cystathionine-gamma-lyase (CSE) were determined by Western blot and zinc-trap spectrophotometry, respectively. Hydrogen Sulfide 45-50 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 72-99 22555844-8 2012 Moreover, overexpression of cystathionine beta-synthase (a main H(2)S-synthesizing enzyme in the brain) elevated the Hsp90 protein level and suppressed 6-OHDA-induced ER stress. Oxidopamine 152-158 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 28-55 26105277-3 2012 It is produced from L-cysteine or L-methionine via the enzymes cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) and cystathionine gamma-lyase (CSE). Cysteine 20-30 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 63-90 26105277-3 2012 It is produced from L-cysteine or L-methionine via the enzymes cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) and cystathionine gamma-lyase (CSE). Cysteine 20-30 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 92-95 26105277-3 2012 It is produced from L-cysteine or L-methionine via the enzymes cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) and cystathionine gamma-lyase (CSE). Methionine 34-46 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 63-90 26105277-3 2012 It is produced from L-cysteine or L-methionine via the enzymes cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) and cystathionine gamma-lyase (CSE). Methionine 34-46 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 92-95 26105277-18 2012 CBS and CSE, the enzymes involved in the production of H2S, were down-regulated in SHR rats and, as a consequence the H2S production was significantly reduced. Hydrogen Sulfide 55-58 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 0-3 26105277-18 2012 CBS and CSE, the enzymes involved in the production of H2S, were down-regulated in SHR rats and, as a consequence the H2S production was significantly reduced. Hydrogen Sulfide 118-121 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 0-3 22612060-7 2012 Interestingly, the presence of the CBS allosteric activator, S-adenosylmethionine (AdoMet), increased the rate of cleavage of the wild type and the AdoMet-responsive mutants, while the proteolytic rate of the AdoMet-unresponsive mutants was not significantly changed. S-Adenosylmethionine 61-81 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 35-38 22612060-7 2012 Interestingly, the presence of the CBS allosteric activator, S-adenosylmethionine (AdoMet), increased the rate of cleavage of the wild type and the AdoMet-responsive mutants, while the proteolytic rate of the AdoMet-unresponsive mutants was not significantly changed. S-Adenosylmethionine 83-89 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 35-38 22267502-7 2012 This large class included alleles rescued by elevated levels of the cofactor vitamin B6, but also alleles rescued by elevated heme, a second CBS cofactor. Heme 126-130 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 141-144 22267502-9 2012 Production of the critical antioxidant glutathione through the CBS pathway was greatly decreased when CBS function was restricted through genetic, cofactor, or substrate restriction, a metabolic consequence with implications for treatment. Glutathione 39-50 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 63-66 22267502-9 2012 Production of the critical antioxidant glutathione through the CBS pathway was greatly decreased when CBS function was restricted through genetic, cofactor, or substrate restriction, a metabolic consequence with implications for treatment. Glutathione 39-50 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 102-105 22333527-1 2012 Cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS), a heme-containing pyridoxal-5-phosphate (PLP)-dependent enzyme, catalyzes the condensation of serine and homocysteine to yield cystathionine. Pyridoxal Phosphate 53-74 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 0-27 22333527-1 2012 Cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS), a heme-containing pyridoxal-5-phosphate (PLP)-dependent enzyme, catalyzes the condensation of serine and homocysteine to yield cystathionine. Pyridoxal Phosphate 53-74 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 29-32 22333527-1 2012 Cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS), a heme-containing pyridoxal-5-phosphate (PLP)-dependent enzyme, catalyzes the condensation of serine and homocysteine to yield cystathionine. Serine 129-135 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 0-27 22333527-1 2012 Cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS), a heme-containing pyridoxal-5-phosphate (PLP)-dependent enzyme, catalyzes the condensation of serine and homocysteine to yield cystathionine. Serine 129-135 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 29-32 22333527-1 2012 Cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS), a heme-containing pyridoxal-5-phosphate (PLP)-dependent enzyme, catalyzes the condensation of serine and homocysteine to yield cystathionine. Homocysteine 140-152 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 0-27 22333527-1 2012 Cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS), a heme-containing pyridoxal-5-phosphate (PLP)-dependent enzyme, catalyzes the condensation of serine and homocysteine to yield cystathionine. Homocysteine 140-152 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 29-32 22333527-1 2012 Cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS), a heme-containing pyridoxal-5-phosphate (PLP)-dependent enzyme, catalyzes the condensation of serine and homocysteine to yield cystathionine. Cystathionine 162-175 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 0-27 22333527-1 2012 Cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS), a heme-containing pyridoxal-5-phosphate (PLP)-dependent enzyme, catalyzes the condensation of serine and homocysteine to yield cystathionine. Cystathionine 162-175 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 29-32 22808324-7 2012 Cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) and cystathionine gamma-lyase (CSE) are well known as H(2)S-producing enzymes. Hydrogen Sulfide 88-93 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 0-27 22331189-5 2012 Recent studies using metabolomics revealed that CO inhibits cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS), which generates H(2)S, another gaseous mediator. Carbon Monoxide 48-50 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 89-92 22331189-5 2012 Recent studies using metabolomics revealed that CO inhibits cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS), which generates H(2)S, another gaseous mediator. Hydrogen Sulfide 111-116 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 60-87 22331189-5 2012 Recent studies using metabolomics revealed that CO inhibits cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS), which generates H(2)S, another gaseous mediator. Hydrogen Sulfide 111-116 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 89-92 22331189-6 2012 The CO-dependent CBS inhibition may impact on the remethylation cycle and related metabolic pathways including the methionine salvage pathway and polyamine synthesis. Methionine 115-125 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 17-20 22331189-6 2012 The CO-dependent CBS inhibition may impact on the remethylation cycle and related metabolic pathways including the methionine salvage pathway and polyamine synthesis. Polyamines 146-155 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 17-20 22167178-9 2012 Furthermore, activation increases the capacity of T cells to make H(2)S via increased expression of cystathionine gamma-lyase and cystathionine beta-synthase. Hydrogen Sulfide 66-71 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 130-157 21917271-5 2012 Significant associations between CBS T833C genetic polymorphism and risk of stroke were observed in most genetic models (OR=1.57, 95% CI=1.02-2.41, p=0.039 for TC+CC vs. TT; OR=1.79, 95% CI=1.14-2.82, p=0.012 for CC vs. TT; OR=1.56, 95% CI=1.01-2.40, p=0.044 for TC vs. TT). Technetium 160-162 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 33-36 22310774-0 2012 Characterization of hydrogen sulfide and its synthases, cystathionine beta-synthase and cystathionine gamma-lyase, in human prostatic tissue and cells. Hydrogen Sulfide 20-36 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 56-83 22310774-1 2012 OBJECTIVE: To investigate hydrogen sulfide and its synthases, cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) and cystathionine gamma-lyase (CSE), in human prostatic tissue and cells. Hydrogen Sulfide 26-42 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 62-89 22310774-1 2012 OBJECTIVE: To investigate hydrogen sulfide and its synthases, cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) and cystathionine gamma-lyase (CSE), in human prostatic tissue and cells. Hydrogen Sulfide 26-42 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 91-94 22310774-3 2012 Western blot and a sulfur-sensitive electrode were used to evaluate the expression levels and catalytic activity of CBS and CSE. Sulfur 19-25 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 116-119 22310774-7 2012 Cell activity and CBS/CSE protein levels were greatest in the androgen-dependent prostate cancer cell LNCaP among all cells and downregulated by dihydrotestosterone. Dihydrotestosterone 145-164 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 18-21 22036943-3 2012 H(2)S is produced by cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS), cystathionine gamma-lyase (CSE) and 3-mercaptopyruvate sulphurtransferase (MST). Hydrogen Sulfide 0-5 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 21-48 22036943-3 2012 H(2)S is produced by cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS), cystathionine gamma-lyase (CSE) and 3-mercaptopyruvate sulphurtransferase (MST). Hydrogen Sulfide 0-5 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 50-53 21917271-5 2012 Significant associations between CBS T833C genetic polymorphism and risk of stroke were observed in most genetic models (OR=1.57, 95% CI=1.02-2.41, p=0.039 for TC+CC vs. TT; OR=1.79, 95% CI=1.14-2.82, p=0.012 for CC vs. TT; OR=1.56, 95% CI=1.01-2.40, p=0.044 for TC vs. TT). Technetium 263-265 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 33-36 23281754-9 2012 Hypoxia-induced pulmonary hypertension was significantly reduced by administration of NaHS but this protective effect was largely abolished by D, L-propargylglycerine, an inhibitor of CSE. d, l-propargylglycerine 143-166 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 184-187 22102329-3 2012 Binding energy for the most stable configuration of the C(2)H(4)-C(2)H(4) complex was calculated at the CCSD(T)/CBS level of theory. c(2)h(4) 56-64 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 112-115 22102329-3 2012 Binding energy for the most stable configuration of the C(2)H(4)-C(2)H(4) complex was calculated at the CCSD(T)/CBS level of theory. c(2)h(4) 65-73 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 112-115 22120434-9 2012 During hypoxia there were concurrent increases in H(2)S production, which could be prevented by CBS inhibitor, indicating the endogenous source of the gas. Hydrogen Sulfide 50-55 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 96-99 22120434-10 2012 cAMP concentration, but not cGMP and NO(x), correlated with CBS activity. Cyclic AMP 0-4 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 60-63 22120434-12 2012 In conclusion, hypoxia activates H(2)S endogenous production through the CBS-H(2)S pathway in the AVPO, having a cryogenic effect. Hydrogen Sulfide 33-38 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 73-76 22120434-12 2012 In conclusion, hypoxia activates H(2)S endogenous production through the CBS-H(2)S pathway in the AVPO, having a cryogenic effect. Hydrogen Sulfide 77-82 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 73-76 21957013-3 2012 The protective effect provided by FA suggests that the genes involved in folate metabolism, such as cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS), warrant further investigation. Folic Acid 73-79 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 100-127 21957013-3 2012 The protective effect provided by FA suggests that the genes involved in folate metabolism, such as cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS), warrant further investigation. Folic Acid 73-79 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 129-132 22470444-9 2012 The combined effect of MTHFR C677T, MS A2756G and CBS 844ins68 genotypes for plasma homocysteine levels was additive (p value <0.001). Homocysteine 84-96 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 50-53 22680638-2 2012 H(2)S is biosynthesized in mammalian tissues by both non-enzymatic processes and several enzymatic pathways ensured by cystathionine-beta-synthase and cystathionine-gamma-lyase. Hydrogen Sulfide 0-5 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 119-146 23152928-3 2012 Cystathionine-beta-synthase (CBS) functions in the folate metabolism pathway, which is intricately linked to methylation of genomic DNA. Folic Acid 51-57 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 0-27 23152928-3 2012 Cystathionine-beta-synthase (CBS) functions in the folate metabolism pathway, which is intricately linked to methylation of genomic DNA. Folic Acid 51-57 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 29-32 23152928-8 2012 Treatment with 5-aza-2"-deoxycytidine and/or trichostatin A reversed methylation and restored CBS mRNA expression indicating a direct effect. Decitabine 15-37 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 94-97 23152928-8 2012 Treatment with 5-aza-2"-deoxycytidine and/or trichostatin A reversed methylation and restored CBS mRNA expression indicating a direct effect. trichostatin A 45-59 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 94-97 23152928-13 2012 CONCLUSION: A novel finding from this study is that the folate metabolism enzyme CBS mRNA levels are frequently downregulated through CpG methylation of the CBS gene in gastric cancer and CRC, suggesting that CBS functions as a tumor suppressor gene. Folic Acid 56-62 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 81-84 23152928-13 2012 CONCLUSION: A novel finding from this study is that the folate metabolism enzyme CBS mRNA levels are frequently downregulated through CpG methylation of the CBS gene in gastric cancer and CRC, suggesting that CBS functions as a tumor suppressor gene. Folic Acid 56-62 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 157-160 23152928-13 2012 CONCLUSION: A novel finding from this study is that the folate metabolism enzyme CBS mRNA levels are frequently downregulated through CpG methylation of the CBS gene in gastric cancer and CRC, suggesting that CBS functions as a tumor suppressor gene. Folic Acid 56-62 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 157-160 22002135-1 2011 Cystathionine beta synthase gene (CbetaS) catalyzes the condensation of homocysteine with serine, forming cystathionine by the transsulfuration pathway. Homocysteine 74-86 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 0-28 22253703-1 2012 BACKGROUND: The cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) gene, located on human chromosome 21q22.3, is a good candidate for playing a role in the Down Syndrome (DS) cognitive profile: it is overexpressed in the brain of individuals with DS, and it encodes a key enzyme of sulfur-containing amino acid (SAA) metabolism, a pathway important for several brain physiological processes. Sulfur 265-271 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 16-43 22253703-1 2012 BACKGROUND: The cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) gene, located on human chromosome 21q22.3, is a good candidate for playing a role in the Down Syndrome (DS) cognitive profile: it is overexpressed in the brain of individuals with DS, and it encodes a key enzyme of sulfur-containing amino acid (SAA) metabolism, a pathway important for several brain physiological processes. Sulfur 265-271 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 45-48 22253703-1 2012 BACKGROUND: The cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) gene, located on human chromosome 21q22.3, is a good candidate for playing a role in the Down Syndrome (DS) cognitive profile: it is overexpressed in the brain of individuals with DS, and it encodes a key enzyme of sulfur-containing amino acid (SAA) metabolism, a pathway important for several brain physiological processes. saa 295-298 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 16-43 22253703-1 2012 BACKGROUND: The cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) gene, located on human chromosome 21q22.3, is a good candidate for playing a role in the Down Syndrome (DS) cognitive profile: it is overexpressed in the brain of individuals with DS, and it encodes a key enzyme of sulfur-containing amino acid (SAA) metabolism, a pathway important for several brain physiological processes. saa 295-298 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 45-48 24278674-1 2012 Hydrogen sulfide (H2S) is a well-known toxic gas that is synthesized in the human body from the amino acids cystathionine, homocysteine, and cysteine by the action of at least two distinct enzymes: cystathionine-gamma-lyase and cystathionine-beta-synthase. Hydrogen Sulfide 0-16 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 228-255 24278674-1 2012 Hydrogen sulfide (H2S) is a well-known toxic gas that is synthesized in the human body from the amino acids cystathionine, homocysteine, and cysteine by the action of at least two distinct enzymes: cystathionine-gamma-lyase and cystathionine-beta-synthase. Hydrogen Sulfide 18-21 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 228-255 21937432-2 2011 Cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) and cystathionine gamma-lyase (CSE) are well-known as H(2)S-producing enzymes. Hydrogen Sulfide 88-93 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 0-27 21984168-9 2011 The differences of heats of formation (at 0 K) between the G4 and CBS approaches for the B(n)Si clusters vary in the range of 0.0-4.6 kcal mol(-1). Silicon 93-95 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 66-69 21975197-8 2011 Associations with change in postmethionine load Hcy levels were found with 5 SNPs in the cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) gene (FDR-adjusted p < 0.031). postmethionine 28-42 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 89-116 21975197-8 2011 Associations with change in postmethionine load Hcy levels were found with 5 SNPs in the cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) gene (FDR-adjusted p < 0.031). postmethionine 28-42 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 118-121 21975197-8 2011 Associations with change in postmethionine load Hcy levels were found with 5 SNPs in the cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) gene (FDR-adjusted p < 0.031). Homocysteine 48-51 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 89-116 21975197-8 2011 Associations with change in postmethionine load Hcy levels were found with 5 SNPs in the cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) gene (FDR-adjusted p < 0.031). Homocysteine 48-51 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 118-121 22002135-1 2011 Cystathionine beta synthase gene (CbetaS) catalyzes the condensation of homocysteine with serine, forming cystathionine by the transsulfuration pathway. Serine 92-98 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 0-28 22002135-1 2011 Cystathionine beta synthase gene (CbetaS) catalyzes the condensation of homocysteine with serine, forming cystathionine by the transsulfuration pathway. Cystathionine 108-121 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 0-28 21480614-0 2011 Cobalt cystathionine beta-synthase: a cobalt-substituted heme protein with a unique thiolate ligation motif. thiolate 84-92 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 7-34 21858279-1 2011 The structure of the phenylacetylene-dimer has been elucidated using IR-UV double resonance spectroscopy in combination with high level ab initio calculations at the CCSD(T)/CBS level. phenylacetylene 21-36 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 174-177 21734104-3 2011 In the central nervous system, hydrogen sulfide (H2S) is a gasotransmitter generated primarily by the enzyme cystathionine-beta-synthase (CBS). Hydrogen Sulfide 31-47 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 109-136 21734104-3 2011 In the central nervous system, hydrogen sulfide (H2S) is a gasotransmitter generated primarily by the enzyme cystathionine-beta-synthase (CBS). Hydrogen Sulfide 49-52 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 109-136 21527544-2 2011 We demonstrated in 1996 that cystathionine beta-synthase can produce H(2)S in the brain and that H(2)S facilitates the induction of hippocampal long-term potentiation by enhancing the activity of NMDA receptors. Hydrogen Sulfide 69-74 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 29-56 21375294-2 2011 The nature of the stabilization for these CT complexes was evaluated on the basis of perturbative NBO calculations and DFT-SAPT/CBS calculations. ct 42-44 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 128-131 21375294-10 2011 For all CT complexes, the CCSD(T)/CBS and DFT-SAPT/CBS stabilization energies are comparable, and surprisingly, it is true even for very strong CT complexes with stabilization energy close to 50 kcal/mol characteristic by substantial charge transfer (more than 0.3 e). ct 8-10 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 34-37 21375294-10 2011 For all CT complexes, the CCSD(T)/CBS and DFT-SAPT/CBS stabilization energies are comparable, and surprisingly, it is true even for very strong CT complexes with stabilization energy close to 50 kcal/mol characteristic by substantial charge transfer (more than 0.3 e). ct 8-10 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 51-54 21658846-6 2011 CBS catalyzes the first of two steps in the transsulfuration pathway that converts homocysteine to cysteine. Homocysteine 83-95 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 0-3 21658846-6 2011 CBS catalyzes the first of two steps in the transsulfuration pathway that converts homocysteine to cysteine. Cysteine 87-95 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 0-3 21690209-6 2011 We demonstrated the expression of cystathionine-beta-synthase (CBS) in human placenta at term by RT-PCR and western blot analysis, for the first time, and confirmed its catalytic activity and the accumulation of cysteine and CBS in placental explants cultivated in the presence of elevated Hcy concentrations. Cysteine 212-220 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 34-61 21690209-6 2011 We demonstrated the expression of cystathionine-beta-synthase (CBS) in human placenta at term by RT-PCR and western blot analysis, for the first time, and confirmed its catalytic activity and the accumulation of cysteine and CBS in placental explants cultivated in the presence of elevated Hcy concentrations. Homocysteine 290-293 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 34-61 21104445-3 2011 The present study aimed to investigate whether mutations in the methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase (MTHFR) or in the cystathionine beta synthase (CBS) genes are associated with higher levels of homocysteine and the risk of PAD in patients from Brazil. Homocysteine 195-207 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 118-145 21104445-3 2011 The present study aimed to investigate whether mutations in the methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase (MTHFR) or in the cystathionine beta synthase (CBS) genes are associated with higher levels of homocysteine and the risk of PAD in patients from Brazil. Homocysteine 195-207 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 147-150 21644223-2 2011 METHODS: The clinical information of 120 X-ALD patients were analyzed and three genetic variants involved in the methionine metabolism, including cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) c.844_855ins68, 5-methyltetrahydrofolate-homocysteine-S-methyltransferase (MTR) c.2756A to G, and transcobalamin 2 (TC2) c.776 C to G were analyzed by polymerase chain reaction and sequencing. Methionine 113-123 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 146-173 21480614-8 2011 Co(III) hCBS is slowly reduced to Co(II) hCBS, which contains a 5-coordinate, low-spin, S = 1/2 Co-porphyrin that does not retain the cysteine(thiolate) ligand; this form of Co(II) hCBS binds NO((g)) but not CO((g)). Carbon Monoxide 208-210 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 8-12 21480614-8 2011 Co(III) hCBS is slowly reduced to Co(II) hCBS, which contains a 5-coordinate, low-spin, S = 1/2 Co-porphyrin that does not retain the cysteine(thiolate) ligand; this form of Co(II) hCBS binds NO((g)) but not CO((g)). Carbon Monoxide 208-210 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 41-45 21480614-8 2011 Co(III) hCBS is slowly reduced to Co(II) hCBS, which contains a 5-coordinate, low-spin, S = 1/2 Co-porphyrin that does not retain the cysteine(thiolate) ligand; this form of Co(II) hCBS binds NO((g)) but not CO((g)). Carbon Monoxide 208-210 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 41-45 21480614-9 2011 Co(II) hCBS is reoxidized in the air to form a new Co(III) form, which does not contain a cysteine(thiolate) ligand. Cysteine 90-98 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 7-11 21480614-9 2011 Co(II) hCBS is reoxidized in the air to form a new Co(III) form, which does not contain a cysteine(thiolate) ligand. thiolate 99-107 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 7-11 21480614-10 2011 Canonical and alternative CBS assays suggest that maintaining the native heme ligation motif of wild-type Fe hCBS (Cys/His) is essential in maintaining maximal activity in Co hCBS. Heme 73-77 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 26-29 21480614-10 2011 Canonical and alternative CBS assays suggest that maintaining the native heme ligation motif of wild-type Fe hCBS (Cys/His) is essential in maintaining maximal activity in Co hCBS. Heme 73-77 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 109-113 21480614-10 2011 Canonical and alternative CBS assays suggest that maintaining the native heme ligation motif of wild-type Fe hCBS (Cys/His) is essential in maintaining maximal activity in Co hCBS. Heme 73-77 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 175-179 21480614-10 2011 Canonical and alternative CBS assays suggest that maintaining the native heme ligation motif of wild-type Fe hCBS (Cys/His) is essential in maintaining maximal activity in Co hCBS. Iron 106-108 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 26-29 21480614-10 2011 Canonical and alternative CBS assays suggest that maintaining the native heme ligation motif of wild-type Fe hCBS (Cys/His) is essential in maintaining maximal activity in Co hCBS. Iron 106-108 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 109-113 21875066-0 2011 Reversible heme-dependent regulation of human cystathionine beta-synthase by a flavoprotein oxidoreductase. Heme 11-15 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 46-73 21875066-1 2011 Human CBS is a PLP-dependent enzyme that clears homocysteine, gates the flow of sulfur into glutathione, and contributes to the biogenesis of H(2)S. Homocysteine 48-60 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 6-9 21875066-1 2011 Human CBS is a PLP-dependent enzyme that clears homocysteine, gates the flow of sulfur into glutathione, and contributes to the biogenesis of H(2)S. Sulfur 80-86 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 6-9 21875066-1 2011 Human CBS is a PLP-dependent enzyme that clears homocysteine, gates the flow of sulfur into glutathione, and contributes to the biogenesis of H(2)S. Glutathione 92-103 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 6-9 21875066-1 2011 Human CBS is a PLP-dependent enzyme that clears homocysteine, gates the flow of sulfur into glutathione, and contributes to the biogenesis of H(2)S. Hydrogen Sulfide 142-147 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 6-9 21875066-2 2011 The presence of a heme cofactor in CBS is enigmatic, and its conversion from the ferric- to ferrous-CO state inhibits enzyme activity. Heme 18-22 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 35-38 21875066-2 2011 The presence of a heme cofactor in CBS is enigmatic, and its conversion from the ferric- to ferrous-CO state inhibits enzyme activity. Ferric enterobactin ion 81-87 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 35-38 21875066-2 2011 The presence of a heme cofactor in CBS is enigmatic, and its conversion from the ferric- to ferrous-CO state inhibits enzyme activity. ammonium ferrous sulfate 92-99 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 35-38 21875066-4 2011 Herein, we provide the first evidence of reversible inhibition of CBS by CO in the presence of a human flavoprotein and NADPH. NADP 120-125 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 66-69 21875066-5 2011 These data provide a mechanism for cross talk between two gas-signaling systems, CO and H(2)S, via heme-mediated allosteric regulation of CBS. Hydrogen Sulfide 88-93 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 138-141 21875066-5 2011 These data provide a mechanism for cross talk between two gas-signaling systems, CO and H(2)S, via heme-mediated allosteric regulation of CBS. Heme 99-103 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 138-141 21297080-1 2011 Hydrogen sulfide (H(2)S) is synthesized intracellularly by the enzymes cystathionine-gamma-lyase and cystathionine-beta-synthase (CBS), and is proposed to be a gasotransmitter with effects in modulating inflammation and cellular proliferation. Hydrogen Sulfide 0-16 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 101-128 21297080-1 2011 Hydrogen sulfide (H(2)S) is synthesized intracellularly by the enzymes cystathionine-gamma-lyase and cystathionine-beta-synthase (CBS), and is proposed to be a gasotransmitter with effects in modulating inflammation and cellular proliferation. Hydrogen Sulfide 0-16 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 130-133 21297080-1 2011 Hydrogen sulfide (H(2)S) is synthesized intracellularly by the enzymes cystathionine-gamma-lyase and cystathionine-beta-synthase (CBS), and is proposed to be a gasotransmitter with effects in modulating inflammation and cellular proliferation. Hydrogen Sulfide 18-23 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 101-128 21297080-1 2011 Hydrogen sulfide (H(2)S) is synthesized intracellularly by the enzymes cystathionine-gamma-lyase and cystathionine-beta-synthase (CBS), and is proposed to be a gasotransmitter with effects in modulating inflammation and cellular proliferation. Hydrogen Sulfide 18-23 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 130-133 21297080-9 2011 Inhibition of CBS, but not cystathionine-gamma-lyase, reversed the inhibitory effect of H(2)S on proliferation and IL-8 release, indicating that this is dependent on CBS. Hydrogen Sulfide 88-93 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 14-17 21297080-9 2011 Inhibition of CBS, but not cystathionine-gamma-lyase, reversed the inhibitory effect of H(2)S on proliferation and IL-8 release, indicating that this is dependent on CBS. Hydrogen Sulfide 88-93 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 166-169 21297080-10 2011 CBS mRNA and protein expression were inhibited by H(2)S donors, and were increased by methemoglobin, indicating that CBS is the main enzyme responsible for endogenous H(2)S production. Hydrogen Sulfide 50-55 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 0-3 21297080-10 2011 CBS mRNA and protein expression were inhibited by H(2)S donors, and were increased by methemoglobin, indicating that CBS is the main enzyme responsible for endogenous H(2)S production. Hydrogen Sulfide 50-55 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 117-120 21297080-10 2011 CBS mRNA and protein expression were inhibited by H(2)S donors, and were increased by methemoglobin, indicating that CBS is the main enzyme responsible for endogenous H(2)S production. Hydrogen Sulfide 167-172 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 0-3 21297080-10 2011 CBS mRNA and protein expression were inhibited by H(2)S donors, and were increased by methemoglobin, indicating that CBS is the main enzyme responsible for endogenous H(2)S production. Hydrogen Sulfide 167-172 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 117-120 21666033-3 2011 The biosynthesis of H(2)S has been attributed to three endogenous enzymes: cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS), cystathionine gamma-lyase (CGL or CSE) and 3-mercaptopyruvate sulfurtransferase (3-MST). Hydrogen Sulfide 20-25 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 75-102 21666034-3 2011 Hydrogen sulfide can be produced in the lung and airway tissues via the actions of two H(2)S-generating enzymes, cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) and/or cystathionine gamma-lyase (CSE). Hydrogen Sulfide 0-16 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 113-140 21703291-4 2011 Expression of homocysteine-clearing enzymes, such as cystathionine beta-synthase, methionine synthase/methylene tetrahydrofolate reductase, and betaine homocysteine methyltransferase, was up-regulated in MCF-7/Adr cells, suggesting that acquiring doxorubicin resistance attenuated methionine-dependence and activated transsulfuration from methionine to cysteine. Homocysteine 14-26 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 53-80 21703291-4 2011 Expression of homocysteine-clearing enzymes, such as cystathionine beta-synthase, methionine synthase/methylene tetrahydrofolate reductase, and betaine homocysteine methyltransferase, was up-regulated in MCF-7/Adr cells, suggesting that acquiring doxorubicin resistance attenuated methionine-dependence and activated transsulfuration from methionine to cysteine. Doxorubicin 247-258 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 53-80 21703291-4 2011 Expression of homocysteine-clearing enzymes, such as cystathionine beta-synthase, methionine synthase/methylene tetrahydrofolate reductase, and betaine homocysteine methyltransferase, was up-regulated in MCF-7/Adr cells, suggesting that acquiring doxorubicin resistance attenuated methionine-dependence and activated transsulfuration from methionine to cysteine. Methionine 281-291 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 53-80 21703291-4 2011 Expression of homocysteine-clearing enzymes, such as cystathionine beta-synthase, methionine synthase/methylene tetrahydrofolate reductase, and betaine homocysteine methyltransferase, was up-regulated in MCF-7/Adr cells, suggesting that acquiring doxorubicin resistance attenuated methionine-dependence and activated transsulfuration from methionine to cysteine. Cysteine 18-26 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 53-80 21558438-9 2011 Infusion of hydroxylamine (30 mM, 50 nl), a cystathionine beta-synthase inhibitor, increased ABP, HR, and RSNA. Hydroxylamine 12-25 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 44-71 21417705-1 2011 OBJECT: Cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) is an enzyme that metabolizes homocysteine to form H(2)S in the brain. Homocysteine 72-84 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 8-35 21417705-1 2011 OBJECT: Cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) is an enzyme that metabolizes homocysteine to form H(2)S in the brain. Homocysteine 72-84 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 37-40 21417705-1 2011 OBJECT: Cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) is an enzyme that metabolizes homocysteine to form H(2)S in the brain. Hydrogen Sulfide 93-98 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 8-35 21417705-1 2011 OBJECT: Cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) is an enzyme that metabolizes homocysteine to form H(2)S in the brain. Hydrogen Sulfide 93-98 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 37-40 21417705-3 2011 Given the myriad effects of H(2)S, the authors hypothesized that patients possessing gain-of-function polymorphisms of the CBS gene will experience a decreased incidence of delayed cerebral ischemia (DCI) following aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage (aSAH). Hydrogen Sulfide 28-33 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 123-126 21417705-3 2011 Given the myriad effects of H(2)S, the authors hypothesized that patients possessing gain-of-function polymorphisms of the CBS gene will experience a decreased incidence of delayed cerebral ischemia (DCI) following aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage (aSAH). dci 200-203 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 123-126 21417705-7 2011 Multivariate analysis was used to determine the relationship between CBS genotype and occurrence of both angiographic vasospasm and DCI. dci 132-135 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 69-72 21417705-12 2011 CONCLUSIONS: Polymorphisms of the CBS gene that impart gain-of-function may be associated with a reduced risk of DCI after aSAH, independent of serum homocysteine. Homocysteine 150-162 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 34-37 21480614-10 2011 Canonical and alternative CBS assays suggest that maintaining the native heme ligation motif of wild-type Fe hCBS (Cys/His) is essential in maintaining maximal activity in Co hCBS. Iron 106-108 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 175-179 21480614-10 2011 Canonical and alternative CBS assays suggest that maintaining the native heme ligation motif of wild-type Fe hCBS (Cys/His) is essential in maintaining maximal activity in Co hCBS. Cysteine 115-118 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 26-29 21480614-10 2011 Canonical and alternative CBS assays suggest that maintaining the native heme ligation motif of wild-type Fe hCBS (Cys/His) is essential in maintaining maximal activity in Co hCBS. Cysteine 115-118 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 109-113 21480614-10 2011 Canonical and alternative CBS assays suggest that maintaining the native heme ligation motif of wild-type Fe hCBS (Cys/His) is essential in maintaining maximal activity in Co hCBS. Cysteine 115-118 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 175-179 21480614-10 2011 Canonical and alternative CBS assays suggest that maintaining the native heme ligation motif of wild-type Fe hCBS (Cys/His) is essential in maintaining maximal activity in Co hCBS. Histidine 119-122 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 26-29 21480614-10 2011 Canonical and alternative CBS assays suggest that maintaining the native heme ligation motif of wild-type Fe hCBS (Cys/His) is essential in maintaining maximal activity in Co hCBS. Histidine 119-122 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 109-113 21480614-10 2011 Canonical and alternative CBS assays suggest that maintaining the native heme ligation motif of wild-type Fe hCBS (Cys/His) is essential in maintaining maximal activity in Co hCBS. Histidine 119-122 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 175-179 21480614-10 2011 Canonical and alternative CBS assays suggest that maintaining the native heme ligation motif of wild-type Fe hCBS (Cys/His) is essential in maintaining maximal activity in Co hCBS. Cobalt 172-174 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 26-29 21480614-10 2011 Canonical and alternative CBS assays suggest that maintaining the native heme ligation motif of wild-type Fe hCBS (Cys/His) is essential in maintaining maximal activity in Co hCBS. Cobalt 172-174 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 109-113 21480614-10 2011 Canonical and alternative CBS assays suggest that maintaining the native heme ligation motif of wild-type Fe hCBS (Cys/His) is essential in maintaining maximal activity in Co hCBS. Cobalt 172-174 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 175-179 21480614-11 2011 Correlation between the coordination structures and enzyme activity in both native Fe and Co-substituted proteins implicates a structural role for the heme in CBS. Heme 151-155 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 159-162 21480614-1 2011 Human cystathionine beta-synthase (hCBS), a key enzyme in the trans-sulfuration pathway, catalyzes the condensation of serine with homocysteine to produce cystathionine. Serine 119-125 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 6-33 21480614-1 2011 Human cystathionine beta-synthase (hCBS), a key enzyme in the trans-sulfuration pathway, catalyzes the condensation of serine with homocysteine to produce cystathionine. Serine 119-125 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 35-39 21480614-1 2011 Human cystathionine beta-synthase (hCBS), a key enzyme in the trans-sulfuration pathway, catalyzes the condensation of serine with homocysteine to produce cystathionine. Homocysteine 131-143 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 6-33 21480614-1 2011 Human cystathionine beta-synthase (hCBS), a key enzyme in the trans-sulfuration pathway, catalyzes the condensation of serine with homocysteine to produce cystathionine. Homocysteine 131-143 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 35-39 21480614-1 2011 Human cystathionine beta-synthase (hCBS), a key enzyme in the trans-sulfuration pathway, catalyzes the condensation of serine with homocysteine to produce cystathionine. Cystathionine 6-19 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 35-39 21480614-2 2011 CBS from higher organisms is the only known protein that binds pyridoxal-5"-phosphate (PLP) and heme. Pyridoxal Phosphate 63-85 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 0-3 21480614-2 2011 CBS from higher organisms is the only known protein that binds pyridoxal-5"-phosphate (PLP) and heme. Pyridoxal Phosphate 87-90 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 0-3 21480614-2 2011 CBS from higher organisms is the only known protein that binds pyridoxal-5"-phosphate (PLP) and heme. Heme 96-100 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 0-3 21480614-3 2011 Intriguingly, the function of the heme in hCBS has yet to be elucidated. Heme 34-38 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 42-46 21480614-4 2011 Herein, we describe the characterization of a cobalt-substituted variant of hCBS (Co hCBS) in which CoPPIX replaces FePPIX (heme). Cobalt 46-52 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 76-80 21480614-4 2011 Herein, we describe the characterization of a cobalt-substituted variant of hCBS (Co hCBS) in which CoPPIX replaces FePPIX (heme). Cobalt 46-52 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 85-89 21480614-4 2011 Herein, we describe the characterization of a cobalt-substituted variant of hCBS (Co hCBS) in which CoPPIX replaces FePPIX (heme). Cobalt 82-84 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 76-80 21480614-4 2011 Herein, we describe the characterization of a cobalt-substituted variant of hCBS (Co hCBS) in which CoPPIX replaces FePPIX (heme). Cobalt 82-84 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 85-89 21480614-4 2011 Herein, we describe the characterization of a cobalt-substituted variant of hCBS (Co hCBS) in which CoPPIX replaces FePPIX (heme). coppix 100-106 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 76-80 21480614-4 2011 Herein, we describe the characterization of a cobalt-substituted variant of hCBS (Co hCBS) in which CoPPIX replaces FePPIX (heme). coppix 100-106 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 85-89 21480614-4 2011 Herein, we describe the characterization of a cobalt-substituted variant of hCBS (Co hCBS) in which CoPPIX replaces FePPIX (heme). Heme 116-122 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 76-80 21480614-4 2011 Herein, we describe the characterization of a cobalt-substituted variant of hCBS (Co hCBS) in which CoPPIX replaces FePPIX (heme). Heme 116-122 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 85-89 21480614-4 2011 Herein, we describe the characterization of a cobalt-substituted variant of hCBS (Co hCBS) in which CoPPIX replaces FePPIX (heme). Heme 124-128 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 76-80 21480614-4 2011 Herein, we describe the characterization of a cobalt-substituted variant of hCBS (Co hCBS) in which CoPPIX replaces FePPIX (heme). Heme 124-128 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 85-89 21480614-5 2011 Co(III) hCBS is a unique Co-substituted heme protein: the Co(III) ion is 6-coordinate, low-spin, diamagnetic, and bears a cysteine(thiolate) as one of its axial ligands. Cysteine 122-130 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 8-12 21480614-5 2011 Co(III) hCBS is a unique Co-substituted heme protein: the Co(III) ion is 6-coordinate, low-spin, diamagnetic, and bears a cysteine(thiolate) as one of its axial ligands. thiolate 131-139 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 8-12 21480614-6 2011 The peak positions and intensities of the electronic absorption and MCD spectra of Co(III) hCBS are distinct from those of previously Co-substituted heme proteins; TD-DFT calculations reveal that the unique features arise from the 6-coordinate Co bound axially by cysteine(thiolate) and a neutral donor, presumably histidine. Heme 149-153 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 91-95 21480614-6 2011 The peak positions and intensities of the electronic absorption and MCD spectra of Co(III) hCBS are distinct from those of previously Co-substituted heme proteins; TD-DFT calculations reveal that the unique features arise from the 6-coordinate Co bound axially by cysteine(thiolate) and a neutral donor, presumably histidine. Cysteine 264-272 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 91-95 21480614-6 2011 The peak positions and intensities of the electronic absorption and MCD spectra of Co(III) hCBS are distinct from those of previously Co-substituted heme proteins; TD-DFT calculations reveal that the unique features arise from the 6-coordinate Co bound axially by cysteine(thiolate) and a neutral donor, presumably histidine. thiolate 273-281 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 91-95 21480614-6 2011 The peak positions and intensities of the electronic absorption and MCD spectra of Co(III) hCBS are distinct from those of previously Co-substituted heme proteins; TD-DFT calculations reveal that the unique features arise from the 6-coordinate Co bound axially by cysteine(thiolate) and a neutral donor, presumably histidine. Histidine 315-324 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 91-95 21480614-7 2011 Reactivity of Co(III) hCBS with HgCl(2) is consistent with a loss of the cysteine(thiolate) ligand. Mercuric Chloride 32-39 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 22-26 21480614-7 2011 Reactivity of Co(III) hCBS with HgCl(2) is consistent with a loss of the cysteine(thiolate) ligand. Cysteine 73-81 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 22-26 21480614-7 2011 Reactivity of Co(III) hCBS with HgCl(2) is consistent with a loss of the cysteine(thiolate) ligand. thiolate 82-90 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 22-26 21480614-8 2011 Co(III) hCBS is slowly reduced to Co(II) hCBS, which contains a 5-coordinate, low-spin, S = 1/2 Co-porphyrin that does not retain the cysteine(thiolate) ligand; this form of Co(II) hCBS binds NO((g)) but not CO((g)). co-porphyrin 96-108 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 8-12 21480614-8 2011 Co(III) hCBS is slowly reduced to Co(II) hCBS, which contains a 5-coordinate, low-spin, S = 1/2 Co-porphyrin that does not retain the cysteine(thiolate) ligand; this form of Co(II) hCBS binds NO((g)) but not CO((g)). co-porphyrin 96-108 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 41-45 21480614-8 2011 Co(III) hCBS is slowly reduced to Co(II) hCBS, which contains a 5-coordinate, low-spin, S = 1/2 Co-porphyrin that does not retain the cysteine(thiolate) ligand; this form of Co(II) hCBS binds NO((g)) but not CO((g)). co-porphyrin 96-108 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 41-45 21467968-2 2011 H(2)S is formed endogenously from L-cysteine or L-methionine by two enzymes, cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) and cystathionine gamma-lyase (CSE), and normally circulates in blood. Hydrogen Sulfide 0-5 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 77-104 21467968-2 2011 H(2)S is formed endogenously from L-cysteine or L-methionine by two enzymes, cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) and cystathionine gamma-lyase (CSE), and normally circulates in blood. Methionine 48-60 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 77-104 21467968-2 2011 H(2)S is formed endogenously from L-cysteine or L-methionine by two enzymes, cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) and cystathionine gamma-lyase (CSE), and normally circulates in blood. Hydrogen Sulfide 0-5 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 106-109 21467968-2 2011 H(2)S is formed endogenously from L-cysteine or L-methionine by two enzymes, cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) and cystathionine gamma-lyase (CSE), and normally circulates in blood. Methionine 48-60 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 106-109 21467968-6 2011 In humans, both CBS and CSE are widely expressed on trabecular muscle, implying that the smooth muscle component is the major source of H(2)S. Hydrogen Sulfide 136-141 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 16-19 21467968-2 2011 H(2)S is formed endogenously from L-cysteine or L-methionine by two enzymes, cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) and cystathionine gamma-lyase (CSE), and normally circulates in blood. Cysteine 34-44 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 77-104 21467968-2 2011 H(2)S is formed endogenously from L-cysteine or L-methionine by two enzymes, cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) and cystathionine gamma-lyase (CSE), and normally circulates in blood. Cysteine 34-44 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 106-109 21262193-0 2011 Purification and characterization of cystathionine beta-synthase bearing a cobalt protoporphyrin. cobaltiprotoporphyrin 75-96 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 37-64 21262193-1 2011 Human cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS), a pivotal enzyme in the metabolism of homocysteine, is a pyridoxal-5"-phosphate-dependent enzyme that also contains heme, a second cofactor whose function is still unclear. Pyridoxal Phosphate 98-120 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 6-33 21262193-1 2011 Human cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS), a pivotal enzyme in the metabolism of homocysteine, is a pyridoxal-5"-phosphate-dependent enzyme that also contains heme, a second cofactor whose function is still unclear. Homocysteine 79-91 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 6-33 21262193-1 2011 Human cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS), a pivotal enzyme in the metabolism of homocysteine, is a pyridoxal-5"-phosphate-dependent enzyme that also contains heme, a second cofactor whose function is still unclear. Pyridoxal Phosphate 98-120 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 35-38 21262193-1 2011 Human cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS), a pivotal enzyme in the metabolism of homocysteine, is a pyridoxal-5"-phosphate-dependent enzyme that also contains heme, a second cofactor whose function is still unclear. Heme 157-161 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 6-33 21262193-1 2011 Human cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS), a pivotal enzyme in the metabolism of homocysteine, is a pyridoxal-5"-phosphate-dependent enzyme that also contains heme, a second cofactor whose function is still unclear. Homocysteine 79-91 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 35-38 21262193-1 2011 Human cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS), a pivotal enzyme in the metabolism of homocysteine, is a pyridoxal-5"-phosphate-dependent enzyme that also contains heme, a second cofactor whose function is still unclear. Heme 157-161 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 35-38 21275900-2 2011 CBS catalyzes the pyridoxal 5"-phosphate (PLP)-dependent conversion of homocysteine in Cystathionine whilst CSE the pyridoxal 5"-phosphate (PLP)-dependent synthesis of L-cysteine from Cystathionine. Pyridoxal Phosphate 18-40 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 0-3 21184140-2 2011 Here we present another aspect of increased cobalt concentrations in the culture medium resulting in the production of cobalt protoporphyrin IX (CoPPIX), which was incorporated into heme proteins including membrane-bound cytochromes and an expressed human cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS). Cobalt 44-50 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 256-283 21184140-2 2011 Here we present another aspect of increased cobalt concentrations in the culture medium resulting in the production of cobalt protoporphyrin IX (CoPPIX), which was incorporated into heme proteins including membrane-bound cytochromes and an expressed human cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS). cobaltiprotoporphyrin 119-143 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 256-283 21184140-2 2011 Here we present another aspect of increased cobalt concentrations in the culture medium resulting in the production of cobalt protoporphyrin IX (CoPPIX), which was incorporated into heme proteins including membrane-bound cytochromes and an expressed human cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS). cobaltiprotoporphyrin 145-151 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 256-283 21275894-2 2011 H(2)S is generated by three enzymes, cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS), cystathionine gamma-lyase (CSE) and 3-mercaptopyruvate sulfurtransferase (3MST). Hydrogen Sulfide 0-5 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 37-64 21275900-2 2011 CBS catalyzes the pyridoxal 5"-phosphate (PLP)-dependent conversion of homocysteine in Cystathionine whilst CSE the pyridoxal 5"-phosphate (PLP)-dependent synthesis of L-cysteine from Cystathionine. Pyridoxal Phosphate 42-45 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 0-3 21275894-2 2011 H(2)S is generated by three enzymes, cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS), cystathionine gamma-lyase (CSE) and 3-mercaptopyruvate sulfurtransferase (3MST). Hydrogen Sulfide 0-5 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 66-69 21275900-2 2011 CBS catalyzes the pyridoxal 5"-phosphate (PLP)-dependent conversion of homocysteine in Cystathionine whilst CSE the pyridoxal 5"-phosphate (PLP)-dependent synthesis of L-cysteine from Cystathionine. Homocysteine 71-83 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 0-3 21275894-3 2011 In the CNS, H(2)S, generated mainly by CBS in astrocytes and 3MST in neurons, appears to participate in cognition, memory, regulation of the cardiopulmonary functions and neuroprotection. Hydrogen Sulfide 12-17 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 39-42 21275895-3 2011 The production of H(2)S from L-cysteine is catalysed primarily by two enzymes, cystathionine gamma-lyase and cystathionine beta-synthase. Hydrogen Sulfide 18-23 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 109-136 21275900-2 2011 CBS catalyzes the pyridoxal 5"-phosphate (PLP)-dependent conversion of homocysteine in Cystathionine whilst CSE the pyridoxal 5"-phosphate (PLP)-dependent synthesis of L-cysteine from Cystathionine. Cystathionine 87-100 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 0-3 21275895-3 2011 The production of H(2)S from L-cysteine is catalysed primarily by two enzymes, cystathionine gamma-lyase and cystathionine beta-synthase. Cysteine 29-39 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 109-136 21275900-2 2011 CBS catalyzes the pyridoxal 5"-phosphate (PLP)-dependent conversion of homocysteine in Cystathionine whilst CSE the pyridoxal 5"-phosphate (PLP)-dependent synthesis of L-cysteine from Cystathionine. Pyridoxal Phosphate 116-138 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 0-3 21275897-1 2011 Hydrogen sulfide (H(2)S) is a gas that can be formed by the action of two enzymes, cystathionine gamma lyase (CSE) and cystathionine beta synthase (CBS). Hydrogen Sulfide 0-16 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 119-146 21275897-1 2011 Hydrogen sulfide (H(2)S) is a gas that can be formed by the action of two enzymes, cystathionine gamma lyase (CSE) and cystathionine beta synthase (CBS). Hydrogen Sulfide 0-16 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 148-151 21275900-2 2011 CBS catalyzes the pyridoxal 5"-phosphate (PLP)-dependent conversion of homocysteine in Cystathionine whilst CSE the pyridoxal 5"-phosphate (PLP)-dependent synthesis of L-cysteine from Cystathionine. Pyridoxal Phosphate 140-143 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 0-3 21275897-1 2011 Hydrogen sulfide (H(2)S) is a gas that can be formed by the action of two enzymes, cystathionine gamma lyase (CSE) and cystathionine beta synthase (CBS). Hydrogen Sulfide 18-23 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 119-146 21275900-2 2011 CBS catalyzes the pyridoxal 5"-phosphate (PLP)-dependent conversion of homocysteine in Cystathionine whilst CSE the pyridoxal 5"-phosphate (PLP)-dependent synthesis of L-cysteine from Cystathionine. Cysteine 168-178 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 0-3 21275897-1 2011 Hydrogen sulfide (H(2)S) is a gas that can be formed by the action of two enzymes, cystathionine gamma lyase (CSE) and cystathionine beta synthase (CBS). Hydrogen Sulfide 18-23 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 148-151 21275900-0 2011 Hydrogen sulfide generation in mammals: the molecular biology of cystathionine-beta- synthase (CBS) and cystathionine-gamma-lyase (CSE). Hydrogen Sulfide 0-16 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 65-93 21275900-2 2011 CBS catalyzes the pyridoxal 5"-phosphate (PLP)-dependent conversion of homocysteine in Cystathionine whilst CSE the pyridoxal 5"-phosphate (PLP)-dependent synthesis of L-cysteine from Cystathionine. Cystathionine 184-197 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 0-3 21275900-0 2011 Hydrogen sulfide generation in mammals: the molecular biology of cystathionine-beta- synthase (CBS) and cystathionine-gamma-lyase (CSE). Hydrogen Sulfide 0-16 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 95-98 21275900-4 2011 In fact, the CBS enzyme contains a heme cofactor that functions as a redox sensor and utilizes S-adenosylmethionine (SAM) as an allosteric activator. Heme 35-39 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 13-16 21275900-1 2011 Cystathionine-beta-synthase (CBS) and cystathionine-gamma-lyase (CSE) are two key enzymes involved in the synthesis of hydrogen sulphide (H(2)S). Hydrogen Sulfide 119-136 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 0-27 21275900-1 2011 Cystathionine-beta-synthase (CBS) and cystathionine-gamma-lyase (CSE) are two key enzymes involved in the synthesis of hydrogen sulphide (H(2)S). Hydrogen Sulfide 119-136 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 29-32 21275900-4 2011 In fact, the CBS enzyme contains a heme cofactor that functions as a redox sensor and utilizes S-adenosylmethionine (SAM) as an allosteric activator. S-Adenosylmethionine 95-115 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 13-16 21275900-9 2011 This review focuses on the recent aspects of the molecular regulation of both CBS and CSE and highlights the possibility that members of the nuclear receptors superfamily might be involved in the regulation of hydrogen sulphide metabolism. Hydrogen Sulfide 210-227 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 78-81 21444658-2 2011 Such modulation is thought to be mediated by direct binding of ATP to the cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) domains at the C-terminal cytoplasmic region of CLC-1. Adenosine Triphosphate 63-66 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 74-101 21141970-1 2011 Cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) catalyzes the first step in the transsulfuration pathway in mammals, i.e., the condensation of serine and homocysteine to produce cystathionine and water. Water 182-187 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 29-32 21195095-3 2011 Our data showed that the cadmium ions with a sub-lethal concentration could induce RAR in Chang liver cells towards subsequent gamma-irradiation and this response could be abrogated by DL-propargylglycine (PPG), the endogenous H(2)S synthetase inhibitor of cystathionine gamma-lyase (CSE), but not by aminooxyacetic acid (AOAA), the inhibitor of cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS). Cadmium 25-32 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 346-373 21195095-3 2011 Our data showed that the cadmium ions with a sub-lethal concentration could induce RAR in Chang liver cells towards subsequent gamma-irradiation and this response could be abrogated by DL-propargylglycine (PPG), the endogenous H(2)S synthetase inhibitor of cystathionine gamma-lyase (CSE), but not by aminooxyacetic acid (AOAA), the inhibitor of cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS). Cadmium 25-32 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 375-378 20821054-3 2011 We developed an assay to measure CBS activity in 20 muL of plasma using a stable isotope substrate - 2,3,3-(2)H serine. 2,3,3-(2)h 101-111 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 33-36 20821054-3 2011 We developed an assay to measure CBS activity in 20 muL of plasma using a stable isotope substrate - 2,3,3-(2)H serine. Serine 112-118 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 33-36 20821054-7 2011 The presence of CBS in human plasma was confirmed by an in silico search of the proteome database, and was further evidenced by the activation of CBS by S-adenosyl-L-methionine and pyridoxal 5"-phosphate, and by configuration of the detected reaction product, 3,3-(2)H-cystathionine, which was in agreement with the previously observed CBS reaction mechanism. S-Adenosylmethionine 153-176 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 16-19 20821054-7 2011 The presence of CBS in human plasma was confirmed by an in silico search of the proteome database, and was further evidenced by the activation of CBS by S-adenosyl-L-methionine and pyridoxal 5"-phosphate, and by configuration of the detected reaction product, 3,3-(2)H-cystathionine, which was in agreement with the previously observed CBS reaction mechanism. S-Adenosylmethionine 153-176 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 146-149 20821054-7 2011 The presence of CBS in human plasma was confirmed by an in silico search of the proteome database, and was further evidenced by the activation of CBS by S-adenosyl-L-methionine and pyridoxal 5"-phosphate, and by configuration of the detected reaction product, 3,3-(2)H-cystathionine, which was in agreement with the previously observed CBS reaction mechanism. S-Adenosylmethionine 153-176 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 146-149 20821054-7 2011 The presence of CBS in human plasma was confirmed by an in silico search of the proteome database, and was further evidenced by the activation of CBS by S-adenosyl-L-methionine and pyridoxal 5"-phosphate, and by configuration of the detected reaction product, 3,3-(2)H-cystathionine, which was in agreement with the previously observed CBS reaction mechanism. Pyridoxal Phosphate 181-203 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 16-19 20821054-7 2011 The presence of CBS in human plasma was confirmed by an in silico search of the proteome database, and was further evidenced by the activation of CBS by S-adenosyl-L-methionine and pyridoxal 5"-phosphate, and by configuration of the detected reaction product, 3,3-(2)H-cystathionine, which was in agreement with the previously observed CBS reaction mechanism. Pyridoxal Phosphate 181-203 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 146-149 20821054-7 2011 The presence of CBS in human plasma was confirmed by an in silico search of the proteome database, and was further evidenced by the activation of CBS by S-adenosyl-L-methionine and pyridoxal 5"-phosphate, and by configuration of the detected reaction product, 3,3-(2)H-cystathionine, which was in agreement with the previously observed CBS reaction mechanism. Pyridoxal Phosphate 181-203 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 146-149 20821054-7 2011 The presence of CBS in human plasma was confirmed by an in silico search of the proteome database, and was further evidenced by the activation of CBS by S-adenosyl-L-methionine and pyridoxal 5"-phosphate, and by configuration of the detected reaction product, 3,3-(2)H-cystathionine, which was in agreement with the previously observed CBS reaction mechanism. 3,3-(2)h-cystathionine 260-282 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 16-19 20821054-7 2011 The presence of CBS in human plasma was confirmed by an in silico search of the proteome database, and was further evidenced by the activation of CBS by S-adenosyl-L-methionine and pyridoxal 5"-phosphate, and by configuration of the detected reaction product, 3,3-(2)H-cystathionine, which was in agreement with the previously observed CBS reaction mechanism. 3,3-(2)h-cystathionine 260-282 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 146-149 20821054-7 2011 The presence of CBS in human plasma was confirmed by an in silico search of the proteome database, and was further evidenced by the activation of CBS by S-adenosyl-L-methionine and pyridoxal 5"-phosphate, and by configuration of the detected reaction product, 3,3-(2)H-cystathionine, which was in agreement with the previously observed CBS reaction mechanism. 3,3-(2)h-cystathionine 260-282 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 146-149 20821054-10 2011 CBS assay in human plasma brings new possibilities in the diagnosis of pyridoxine nonresponsive CBS deficiency. Pyridoxine 71-81 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 0-3 21141970-1 2011 Cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) catalyzes the first step in the transsulfuration pathway in mammals, i.e., the condensation of serine and homocysteine to produce cystathionine and water. Serine 129-135 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 0-27 21141970-1 2011 Cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) catalyzes the first step in the transsulfuration pathway in mammals, i.e., the condensation of serine and homocysteine to produce cystathionine and water. Serine 129-135 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 29-32 21141970-1 2011 Cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) catalyzes the first step in the transsulfuration pathway in mammals, i.e., the condensation of serine and homocysteine to produce cystathionine and water. Homocysteine 140-152 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 0-27 21141970-1 2011 Cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) catalyzes the first step in the transsulfuration pathway in mammals, i.e., the condensation of serine and homocysteine to produce cystathionine and water. Homocysteine 140-152 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 29-32 21141970-2 2011 Recently, we have reported a steady-state kinetic analysis of the three hydrogen sulfide (H(2)S)-generating reactions that are catalyzed by human and yeast CBS [Singh, S., et al. Hydrogen Sulfide 72-88 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 156-159 21141970-1 2011 Cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) catalyzes the first step in the transsulfuration pathway in mammals, i.e., the condensation of serine and homocysteine to produce cystathionine and water. Cystathionine 164-177 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 0-27 21141970-1 2011 Cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) catalyzes the first step in the transsulfuration pathway in mammals, i.e., the condensation of serine and homocysteine to produce cystathionine and water. Cystathionine 164-177 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 29-32 21141970-1 2011 Cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) catalyzes the first step in the transsulfuration pathway in mammals, i.e., the condensation of serine and homocysteine to produce cystathionine and water. Water 182-187 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 0-27 21141970-2 2011 Recently, we have reported a steady-state kinetic analysis of the three hydrogen sulfide (H(2)S)-generating reactions that are catalyzed by human and yeast CBS [Singh, S., et al. Hydrogen Sulfide 90-95 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 156-159 21141970-7 2011 Because yCBS does not have a heme cofactor, in contrast to human CBS, it is easier to observe reaction intermediates with yCBS. ycbs 122-126 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 9-12 21228576-6 2011 Cystathionine gamma-lyase, cystathionine beta-synthase, and 3-mercaptopyruvate sulfurtransferase are the principal enzymes involved in H(2)S production. Hydrogen Sulfide 135-140 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 27-54 20971760-0 2011 Vascular complications of cystathionine beta-synthase deficiency: future directions for homocysteine-to-hydrogen sulfide research. Homocysteine 88-100 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 26-53 20971760-0 2011 Vascular complications of cystathionine beta-synthase deficiency: future directions for homocysteine-to-hydrogen sulfide research. Hydrogen Sulfide 104-120 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 26-53 20971760-4 2011 Mutations in the CBS gene decrease enzymatic activity, which increases the plasma Hcy concentration, a condition called hyperhomocysteinemia (HHcy). Homocysteine 82-85 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 17-20 21297920-0 2011 Carbon monoxide stimulates global protein methylation via its inhibitory action on cystathionine beta-synthase. Carbon Monoxide 0-15 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 83-110 22115351-6 2011 H(2)S levels may be induced by the administration of H(2)S or H(2)S donors, or alternatively be reduced by the administration of specific cystathionine beta-synthase or cystathionine gamma-lyase inhibitors. Hydrogen Sulfide 0-5 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 138-165 22115353-8 2011 As cystathionine beta-synthase and cystathionine gamma-lyase are the enzymes that are able to catalyze the production of endogenous hydrogen sulfide from cysteine, their inhibitors, such as dl-propylargylglycine and beta-cyanoalanine, have been frequently used in studies on the biological mechanism of hydrogen sulfide. Hydrogen Sulfide 132-148 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 3-30 22115353-8 2011 As cystathionine beta-synthase and cystathionine gamma-lyase are the enzymes that are able to catalyze the production of endogenous hydrogen sulfide from cysteine, their inhibitors, such as dl-propylargylglycine and beta-cyanoalanine, have been frequently used in studies on the biological mechanism of hydrogen sulfide. Cysteine 154-162 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 3-30 22115353-8 2011 As cystathionine beta-synthase and cystathionine gamma-lyase are the enzymes that are able to catalyze the production of endogenous hydrogen sulfide from cysteine, their inhibitors, such as dl-propylargylglycine and beta-cyanoalanine, have been frequently used in studies on the biological mechanism of hydrogen sulfide. dl-propylargylglycine 190-211 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 3-30 22115353-8 2011 As cystathionine beta-synthase and cystathionine gamma-lyase are the enzymes that are able to catalyze the production of endogenous hydrogen sulfide from cysteine, their inhibitors, such as dl-propylargylglycine and beta-cyanoalanine, have been frequently used in studies on the biological mechanism of hydrogen sulfide. 3-cyanoalanine 216-233 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 3-30 22115353-8 2011 As cystathionine beta-synthase and cystathionine gamma-lyase are the enzymes that are able to catalyze the production of endogenous hydrogen sulfide from cysteine, their inhibitors, such as dl-propylargylglycine and beta-cyanoalanine, have been frequently used in studies on the biological mechanism of hydrogen sulfide. Hydrogen Sulfide 303-319 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 3-30 21297920-2 2011 Based on our previous results in vivo suggesting carbon monoxide serves as an inhibitor of cystathionine beta-synthase that rate-limits transsulfuration pathway for generation of hydrogen sulfide, we have herein hypothesized that the gas might serve as a regulator of protein methylation through accelerating turnover of remethylation cycle residing at the upstream of the enzyme. Carbon Monoxide 49-64 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 91-118 21297920-2 2011 Based on our previous results in vivo suggesting carbon monoxide serves as an inhibitor of cystathionine beta-synthase that rate-limits transsulfuration pathway for generation of hydrogen sulfide, we have herein hypothesized that the gas might serve as a regulator of protein methylation through accelerating turnover of remethylation cycle residing at the upstream of the enzyme. Hydrogen Sulfide 179-195 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 91-118 21297920-3 2011 Metabolomic analysis in human monoblastic leukemia U937 cells in culture revealed that application of carbon monoxide-releasing molecules caused increases in methionine and S-adenosylmethionine and a decrease in cystathionine in the cells, suggesting the cystathionine beta-synthase inhibition by carbon monoxide. Carbon Monoxide 102-117 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 255-282 21297920-5 2011 The protein arginine methylation elicited by carbon monoxide was attenuated by knocking down cystathionine beta-synthase with its small interfering RNA or by blocking S-adenosylhomocysteine hydrolase with adenosine dialdehyde, suggesting remethylation cycling is necessary to trigger the methylation processing. Arginine 12-20 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 93-120 21297920-5 2011 The protein arginine methylation elicited by carbon monoxide was attenuated by knocking down cystathionine beta-synthase with its small interfering RNA or by blocking S-adenosylhomocysteine hydrolase with adenosine dialdehyde, suggesting remethylation cycling is necessary to trigger the methylation processing. Carbon Monoxide 45-60 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 93-120 21297920-7 2011 Collectively with our studies in vivo showing its inhibitory action on endogenous hydrogen sulfide production, the current results suggest that not only inhibition of transsulfuration pathway for H(2)S generation but also activation of protein methylation accounts for notable biological actions of carbon monoxide via the cystathionine beta-synthase inhibition. Hydrogen Sulfide 82-98 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 323-350 21297920-7 2011 Collectively with our studies in vivo showing its inhibitory action on endogenous hydrogen sulfide production, the current results suggest that not only inhibition of transsulfuration pathway for H(2)S generation but also activation of protein methylation accounts for notable biological actions of carbon monoxide via the cystathionine beta-synthase inhibition. Carbon Monoxide 299-314 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 323-350 21886822-9 2011 These effects of L-cysteine were blocked by the inhibitors of CBS and CSE. Cysteine 17-27 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 62-65 21952317-4 2011 Under this hypoxic condition, when the cells were treated with DL-propargylglycine (PPG) and aminooxyacetic acid (AOAA), a specific inhibitor of H(2)S synthase of cystathionine-gamma-lyase (CSE) and cystathionine-beta-synthase (CBS) respectively, radiation responses including cell killing, micronuclei (MN) formation, and caspase-3 activity were significantly enhanced. propargylglycine 63-82 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 199-226 21952317-4 2011 Under this hypoxic condition, when the cells were treated with DL-propargylglycine (PPG) and aminooxyacetic acid (AOAA), a specific inhibitor of H(2)S synthase of cystathionine-gamma-lyase (CSE) and cystathionine-beta-synthase (CBS) respectively, radiation responses including cell killing, micronuclei (MN) formation, and caspase-3 activity were significantly enhanced. propargylglycine 63-82 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 228-231 21952317-4 2011 Under this hypoxic condition, when the cells were treated with DL-propargylglycine (PPG) and aminooxyacetic acid (AOAA), a specific inhibitor of H(2)S synthase of cystathionine-gamma-lyase (CSE) and cystathionine-beta-synthase (CBS) respectively, radiation responses including cell killing, micronuclei (MN) formation, and caspase-3 activity were significantly enhanced. propargylglycine 84-87 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 199-226 21952317-4 2011 Under this hypoxic condition, when the cells were treated with DL-propargylglycine (PPG) and aminooxyacetic acid (AOAA), a specific inhibitor of H(2)S synthase of cystathionine-gamma-lyase (CSE) and cystathionine-beta-synthase (CBS) respectively, radiation responses including cell killing, micronuclei (MN) formation, and caspase-3 activity were significantly enhanced. propargylglycine 84-87 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 228-231 21952317-4 2011 Under this hypoxic condition, when the cells were treated with DL-propargylglycine (PPG) and aminooxyacetic acid (AOAA), a specific inhibitor of H(2)S synthase of cystathionine-gamma-lyase (CSE) and cystathionine-beta-synthase (CBS) respectively, radiation responses including cell killing, micronuclei (MN) formation, and caspase-3 activity were significantly enhanced. Aminooxyacetic Acid 114-118 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 199-226 21952317-4 2011 Under this hypoxic condition, when the cells were treated with DL-propargylglycine (PPG) and aminooxyacetic acid (AOAA), a specific inhibitor of H(2)S synthase of cystathionine-gamma-lyase (CSE) and cystathionine-beta-synthase (CBS) respectively, radiation responses including cell killing, micronuclei (MN) formation, and caspase-3 activity were significantly enhanced. Aminooxyacetic Acid 114-118 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 228-231 21512302-3 2011 H(2)S can be produced in pancreatic beta-cells by cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) or cystathionine gamma-lyase (CSE). Hydrogen Sulfide 0-5 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 50-77 21128616-1 2010 The mechanisms for the reactions of ClO with C(2)H(2) and C(2)H(4) have been investigated at the CCSD(T)/CBS level of theory. clo 36-39 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 105-108 21886822-5 2011 Immunohistochemistry analysis showed that cystathionine-gamma-lyase (CSE) and cystathionine-beta-synthetase (CBS), the principle enzymes responsible for H(2)S generation, were mainly localized to smooth muscle cells of human pregnant myometrium. 2)s 155-158 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 78-107 21886822-5 2011 Immunohistochemistry analysis showed that cystathionine-gamma-lyase (CSE) and cystathionine-beta-synthetase (CBS), the principle enzymes responsible for H(2)S generation, were mainly localized to smooth muscle cells of human pregnant myometrium. 2)s 155-158 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 109-112 21128616-1 2010 The mechanisms for the reactions of ClO with C(2)H(2) and C(2)H(4) have been investigated at the CCSD(T)/CBS level of theory. c(2)h 45-50 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 105-108 21128616-1 2010 The mechanisms for the reactions of ClO with C(2)H(2) and C(2)H(4) have been investigated at the CCSD(T)/CBS level of theory. c(2)h 58-63 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 105-108 20973022-8 2010 CBS-Q incorrectly predicts equal or even higher binding enthalpies for PhSH than for PhOH, which invalidates it as a benchmark for other calculations. Phenol 85-89 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 0-3 20941421-0 2010 Rational electronic tuning of CBS catalyst for highly enantioselective borane reduction of trifluoroacetophenone. phenyl trifluoromethyl ketone 91-112 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 30-33 20941421-1 2010 alpha,alpha,alpha-Trifluoroacetophenone (2), which is susceptible to noncatalytic reduction by BH(3), could be reduced to chiral alcohol up to 90% ee by using electronically tuned-CBS catalyst (1) with BH(3). phenyl trifluoromethyl ketone 0-39 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 180-183 20941421-1 2010 alpha,alpha,alpha-Trifluoroacetophenone (2), which is susceptible to noncatalytic reduction by BH(3), could be reduced to chiral alcohol up to 90% ee by using electronically tuned-CBS catalyst (1) with BH(3). Alcohols 129-136 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 180-183 20502969-6 2010 To investigate this, we determined protein and mRNA expression of the H(2)S-producing enzymes cystathionine gamma-lyase (CSE) and cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS), H(2)S production rates in the aorta and liver, and the contractile response of aortic rings to exogenous H(2)S. Hydrogen Sulfide 70-75 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 130-157 20939734-1 2010 AIM: Polymorphisms in the methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase (MTHFR) and cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) genes, involved in the intracellular metabolism of homcysteine, can result in hyperhomocysteinemia. homcysteine 159-170 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 74-101 20939734-1 2010 AIM: Polymorphisms in the methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase (MTHFR) and cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) genes, involved in the intracellular metabolism of homcysteine, can result in hyperhomocysteinemia. homcysteine 159-170 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 103-106 20627200-6 2010 Cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) catalyzes a major removal pathway of homocysteine and is dependent on both PLP and heme as cofactors. Homocysteine 71-83 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 0-27 20627200-6 2010 Cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) catalyzes a major removal pathway of homocysteine and is dependent on both PLP and heme as cofactors. Homocysteine 71-83 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 29-32 20627200-6 2010 Cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) catalyzes a major removal pathway of homocysteine and is dependent on both PLP and heme as cofactors. Heme 117-121 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 0-27 20627200-6 2010 Cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) catalyzes a major removal pathway of homocysteine and is dependent on both PLP and heme as cofactors. Heme 117-121 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 29-32 20627200-7 2010 It is hypothesized that, in AIP, CBS reduced hepatic activity resulting from either a low heme status and/or consumptive depletion of PLP due to increased demand by 5-aminolevulinatesynthase hyperactivity can induce hyperhomocysteinemia. Heme 90-94 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 33-36 21172066-4 2010 Moreover NGAL levels increase in correlation with the age, and showed a significantly correlation between the increase with the severity of disease.DS is characterized by an enhancement of gene production such as GART, SOD-1 and CBS that encode specific protein and enzyme involved in hydrogen peroxide and superoxide production, species highly cytotoxic implicated in inflammation and ageing.NGAL may have the potential application to ameliorate the toxicity induced by oxidative stress conditions such as Alzheimer"s disease, thalassemia, cardiovascular disease, burn injury, transplantation, diabetes, and aging. Hydrogen Peroxide 285-302 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 229-232 21172066-4 2010 Moreover NGAL levels increase in correlation with the age, and showed a significantly correlation between the increase with the severity of disease.DS is characterized by an enhancement of gene production such as GART, SOD-1 and CBS that encode specific protein and enzyme involved in hydrogen peroxide and superoxide production, species highly cytotoxic implicated in inflammation and ageing.NGAL may have the potential application to ameliorate the toxicity induced by oxidative stress conditions such as Alzheimer"s disease, thalassemia, cardiovascular disease, burn injury, transplantation, diabetes, and aging. Superoxides 307-317 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 229-232 21062078-1 2010 Cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) is a modular enzyme which catalyzes condensation of serine with homocysteine. Serine 86-92 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 0-27 21062078-1 2010 Cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) is a modular enzyme which catalyzes condensation of serine with homocysteine. Serine 86-92 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 29-32 21062078-1 2010 Cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) is a modular enzyme which catalyzes condensation of serine with homocysteine. Homocysteine 98-110 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 0-27 21062078-1 2010 Cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) is a modular enzyme which catalyzes condensation of serine with homocysteine. Homocysteine 98-110 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 29-32 20825409-1 2010 BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Hydrogen sulphide (H(2)S), considered as a novel gas transmitter, is produced endogenously in mammalian tissue from L-cysteine by two enzymes, cystathionine beta-synthase and cystathionine gamma-lyase. Hydrogen Sulfide 24-41 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 167-194 20825409-1 2010 BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Hydrogen sulphide (H(2)S), considered as a novel gas transmitter, is produced endogenously in mammalian tissue from L-cysteine by two enzymes, cystathionine beta-synthase and cystathionine gamma-lyase. Hydrogen Sulfide 43-49 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 167-194 20825409-1 2010 BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Hydrogen sulphide (H(2)S), considered as a novel gas transmitter, is produced endogenously in mammalian tissue from L-cysteine by two enzymes, cystathionine beta-synthase and cystathionine gamma-lyase. Cysteine 140-150 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 167-194 20545623-2 2010 H2S is synthesized from L-cysteine by cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS), cystathionine gamma-lyase (CSE), or by sequential action of alanine aminotransferase and 3-mercaptopyruvate sulfurtransferase. Hydrogen Sulfide 0-3 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 38-65 20817827-3 2010 Here we show that the transsulfuration enzymes, cystathionine beta-synthase and cystathionine gamma-lyase, are secreted by microvascular endothelial cells and hepatocytes, circulate as members of the plasma proteome, and actively produce hydrogen sulfide from homocysteine in human blood. Hydrogen Sulfide 238-254 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 48-75 20817827-3 2010 Here we show that the transsulfuration enzymes, cystathionine beta-synthase and cystathionine gamma-lyase, are secreted by microvascular endothelial cells and hepatocytes, circulate as members of the plasma proteome, and actively produce hydrogen sulfide from homocysteine in human blood. Homocysteine 260-272 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 48-75 21117445-2 2010 H2S is synthesized in various body-systems using the enzymes cystathionine beta-synthase and cystathionine gamma-lyase; either of these being the predominat enzyme in a particular system. Deuterium 0-3 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 61-88 22419938-1 2010 INTRODUCTION: Susceptibility to head and neck squamous cell carcinoma may be modified by functional polymorphisms in genes involved in the folate pathway, such as cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS). Folic Acid 139-145 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 163-190 22419938-1 2010 INTRODUCTION: Susceptibility to head and neck squamous cell carcinoma may be modified by functional polymorphisms in genes involved in the folate pathway, such as cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS). Folic Acid 139-145 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 192-195 20831237-3 2010 The highly accurate CCSD(T)/complete basis set (CBS) value of the interaction energy for the model diborane benzene complex in a stacking geometry exhibiting a B(2)H pi hydrogen bond was calculated to be -4.0 kcal mol(-1). diborane benzene 99-117 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 48-51 20831237-3 2010 The highly accurate CCSD(T)/complete basis set (CBS) value of the interaction energy for the model diborane benzene complex in a stacking geometry exhibiting a B(2)H pi hydrogen bond was calculated to be -4.0 kcal mol(-1). Hydrogen 173-181 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 48-51 20545623-2 2010 H2S is synthesized from L-cysteine by cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS), cystathionine gamma-lyase (CSE), or by sequential action of alanine aminotransferase and 3-mercaptopyruvate sulfurtransferase. Hydrogen Sulfide 0-3 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 67-70 20545623-2 2010 H2S is synthesized from L-cysteine by cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS), cystathionine gamma-lyase (CSE), or by sequential action of alanine aminotransferase and 3-mercaptopyruvate sulfurtransferase. Cysteine 24-34 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 38-65 20545623-2 2010 H2S is synthesized from L-cysteine by cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS), cystathionine gamma-lyase (CSE), or by sequential action of alanine aminotransferase and 3-mercaptopyruvate sulfurtransferase. Cysteine 24-34 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 67-70 20735429-6 2010 Exogenous application of NaHS (an H(2)S donor, 100-1000 microM) or overexpression of cystathionine beta-synthase (a predominant enzyme to produce endogenous H(2)S in SH-SY5Y cells) protected cells against 6-OHDA-induced cell apoptosis and death. Hydrogen Sulfide 157-162 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 85-112 20735429-6 2010 Exogenous application of NaHS (an H(2)S donor, 100-1000 microM) or overexpression of cystathionine beta-synthase (a predominant enzyme to produce endogenous H(2)S in SH-SY5Y cells) protected cells against 6-OHDA-induced cell apoptosis and death. Oxidopamine 205-211 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 85-112 20609606-6 2010 Firstly, structures and energies of isomers of the tripeptide Phe-Gly-Phe have been compared with CCSD(T)/CBS//RI-MP2/cc-pVTZ literature values. tripeptide K-26 51-61 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 106-109 20440442-1 2010 Endogenous hydrogen sulfide (H(2)S) is naturally synthesized in many types of mammalian cells from L-cysteine in the reactions catalyzed by cystathionine-beta-synthase and cystathionine-gamma-lyase (CSE). Hydrogen Sulfide 11-27 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 140-167 20797558-3 2010 Cystathionine beta-synthase, cystathionine gamma-lyase, and 3-mercaptopyruvate sulfurtransferase catalyze H(2)S formation. Hydrogen Sulfide 106-111 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 0-27 20440442-1 2010 Endogenous hydrogen sulfide (H(2)S) is naturally synthesized in many types of mammalian cells from L-cysteine in the reactions catalyzed by cystathionine-beta-synthase and cystathionine-gamma-lyase (CSE). Hydrogen Sulfide 29-34 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 140-167 20440442-1 2010 Endogenous hydrogen sulfide (H(2)S) is naturally synthesized in many types of mammalian cells from L-cysteine in the reactions catalyzed by cystathionine-beta-synthase and cystathionine-gamma-lyase (CSE). Cysteine 99-109 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 140-167 20670920-0 2010 Association of genetic variation in cystathionine-beta-synthase and arsenic metabolism. Arsenic 68-75 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 36-63 20714314-1 2010 Lanthionine (Lan), the thioether analog of cystine, is a natural but nonproteogenic amino acid thought to form naturally in mammals through promiscuous reactivity of the transsulfuration enzyme cystathionine-beta-synthase (CbetaS). lanthionine 0-11 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 194-221 20714314-1 2010 Lanthionine (Lan), the thioether analog of cystine, is a natural but nonproteogenic amino acid thought to form naturally in mammals through promiscuous reactivity of the transsulfuration enzyme cystathionine-beta-synthase (CbetaS). lanthionine 0-3 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 194-221 20714314-1 2010 Lanthionine (Lan), the thioether analog of cystine, is a natural but nonproteogenic amino acid thought to form naturally in mammals through promiscuous reactivity of the transsulfuration enzyme cystathionine-beta-synthase (CbetaS). Sulfides 23-32 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 194-221 20714314-1 2010 Lanthionine (Lan), the thioether analog of cystine, is a natural but nonproteogenic amino acid thought to form naturally in mammals through promiscuous reactivity of the transsulfuration enzyme cystathionine-beta-synthase (CbetaS). Cystine 43-50 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 194-221 20670920-4 2010 In 142 subjects in Cordoba Province, Argentina, variant genotypes for CBS rs234709 and rs4920037 SNPs compared with wild-type homozygotes were associated with 24% and 26% increases, respectively, in the mean proportion of arsenic excreted as monomethylarsonic acid (%MMA). Arsenic 222-229 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 70-73 20670920-4 2010 In 142 subjects in Cordoba Province, Argentina, variant genotypes for CBS rs234709 and rs4920037 SNPs compared with wild-type homozygotes were associated with 24% and 26% increases, respectively, in the mean proportion of arsenic excreted as monomethylarsonic acid (%MMA). monomethylarsonic acid 242-264 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 70-73 20670920-4 2010 In 142 subjects in Cordoba Province, Argentina, variant genotypes for CBS rs234709 and rs4920037 SNPs compared with wild-type homozygotes were associated with 24% and 26% increases, respectively, in the mean proportion of arsenic excreted as monomethylarsonic acid (%MMA). mma 267-270 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 70-73 20670920-6 2010 Small inverse associations with CBS rs234709 and rs4920037 variants were also found for the mean levels of the proportion of arsenic excreted as dimethylarsinous acid (%DMA). Arsenic 125-132 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 32-35 20670920-6 2010 Small inverse associations with CBS rs234709 and rs4920037 variants were also found for the mean levels of the proportion of arsenic excreted as dimethylarsinous acid (%DMA). dimethylarsinous acid 145-166 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 32-35 20670920-6 2010 Small inverse associations with CBS rs234709 and rs4920037 variants were also found for the mean levels of the proportion of arsenic excreted as dimethylarsinous acid (%DMA). N-myristoyl-alaninol 169-172 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 32-35 20670920-8 2010 These findings are the first to suggest that CBS polymorphisms may influence arsenic metabolism in humans and susceptibility to arsenic-related disease. Arsenic 77-84 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 45-48 20670920-8 2010 These findings are the first to suggest that CBS polymorphisms may influence arsenic metabolism in humans and susceptibility to arsenic-related disease. Arsenic 128-135 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 45-48 20506325-3 2010 The median amount of SDS-soluble mutant CBS polypeptides in the pellet after centrifugation of bacterial extracts was increased by 50% compared to the wild type. Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate 21-24 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 40-43 20428536-7 2010 We propose a scheme to derive CCSD(T)/Complete Basis Set (CBS) quality binding energies for the C4A-Ar complex based on CCSD(T) calculations with smaller basis sets and the ratio of CCSD(T)/MP2 energies for the smaller model systems benzene-Ar and phenol-Ar, for which the CCSD(T) level of theory converges to the experimentally determined binding energies. Benzene 233-240 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 58-61 20455263-5 2010 Yeast missing this enzyme cannot grow on medium lacking a source of cysteine, while transfection of functional human CBS into yeast strains missing endogenous enzyme can successfully complement for the missing gene. Cysteine 68-76 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 117-120 20428536-7 2010 We propose a scheme to derive CCSD(T)/Complete Basis Set (CBS) quality binding energies for the C4A-Ar complex based on CCSD(T) calculations with smaller basis sets and the ratio of CCSD(T)/MP2 energies for the smaller model systems benzene-Ar and phenol-Ar, for which the CCSD(T) level of theory converges to the experimentally determined binding energies. Phenol 248-254 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 58-61 20175737-2 2010 We have analysed the association of the CBS 844Ins68 polymorphism alone and in combination with methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase (MTHFR C677T) and choline dehydrogenase (CHDH A119C) polymorphisms (the two polymorphisms recently shown to be associated with levels of homocysteine) with homocysteine, cysteine, folate and vitamin B(12) in 817 individuals (397 patients with coronary artery disease and 420 controls). Homocysteine 269-281 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 40-43 19803743-3 2010 In 1996 we demonstrated that cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) is a H(2)S producing enzyme in the brain and that H(2)S enhances the activity of NMDA receptors and facilitates the induction of hippocampal long-term potentiation (LTP), a synaptic model of memory. Hydrogen Sulfide 68-73 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 29-56 19803743-3 2010 In 1996 we demonstrated that cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) is a H(2)S producing enzyme in the brain and that H(2)S enhances the activity of NMDA receptors and facilitates the induction of hippocampal long-term potentiation (LTP), a synaptic model of memory. Hydrogen Sulfide 68-73 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 58-61 19803743-3 2010 In 1996 we demonstrated that cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) is a H(2)S producing enzyme in the brain and that H(2)S enhances the activity of NMDA receptors and facilitates the induction of hippocampal long-term potentiation (LTP), a synaptic model of memory. Hydrogen Sulfide 113-118 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 29-56 19803743-3 2010 In 1996 we demonstrated that cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) is a H(2)S producing enzyme in the brain and that H(2)S enhances the activity of NMDA receptors and facilitates the induction of hippocampal long-term potentiation (LTP), a synaptic model of memory. Hydrogen Sulfide 113-118 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 58-61 19803745-2 2010 H(2)S can be endogenously produced by cystathionine gamma-lyase (CSE) or cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) or both in colonic tissues. Hydrogen Sulfide 0-5 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 73-100 20175737-2 2010 We have analysed the association of the CBS 844Ins68 polymorphism alone and in combination with methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase (MTHFR C677T) and choline dehydrogenase (CHDH A119C) polymorphisms (the two polymorphisms recently shown to be associated with levels of homocysteine) with homocysteine, cysteine, folate and vitamin B(12) in 817 individuals (397 patients with coronary artery disease and 420 controls). Cysteine 273-281 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 40-43 20175737-2 2010 We have analysed the association of the CBS 844Ins68 polymorphism alone and in combination with methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase (MTHFR C677T) and choline dehydrogenase (CHDH A119C) polymorphisms (the two polymorphisms recently shown to be associated with levels of homocysteine) with homocysteine, cysteine, folate and vitamin B(12) in 817 individuals (397 patients with coronary artery disease and 420 controls). Niacinamide 323-332 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 40-43 20450253-9 2010 Both the inhibitor of cystathionine beta-synthase, AOA (30 microM) and the K(ATP) channel antagonist, glibenclamide (100 microM) caused significant (P < 0.001) rightward shifts in the concentration-response curves to L-cysteine and attenuated the maximum inhibitory response. Cysteine 220-230 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 22-49 20450253-11 2010 CONCLUSIONS: The inhibitory action of L-cysteine in isolated porcine irides is dependent on the endogenous production of H(2)S by cystathionine gamma-lyase and cystathionine beta-synthase. Cysteine 38-48 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 160-187 19594435-0 2010 Mutagenesis studies of human cystathionine beta-synthase: residues important for heme binding and substrate interactions. Heme 81-85 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 29-56 20155941-2 2010 CBS is a pyridoxal-5"-phosphate-dependent heme enzyme with cysteine and histidine axial ligands that catalyzes the condensation of serine and homocysteine to form cystathionine. Pyridoxal Phosphate 9-31 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 0-3 20155941-2 2010 CBS is a pyridoxal-5"-phosphate-dependent heme enzyme with cysteine and histidine axial ligands that catalyzes the condensation of serine and homocysteine to form cystathionine. Cysteine 59-67 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 0-3 20155941-2 2010 CBS is a pyridoxal-5"-phosphate-dependent heme enzyme with cysteine and histidine axial ligands that catalyzes the condensation of serine and homocysteine to form cystathionine. Histidine 72-81 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 0-3 20155941-2 2010 CBS is a pyridoxal-5"-phosphate-dependent heme enzyme with cysteine and histidine axial ligands that catalyzes the condensation of serine and homocysteine to form cystathionine. Serine 131-137 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 0-3 20336251-0 2010 Reference MP2/CBS and CCSD(T) quantum-chemical calculations on stacked adenine dimers. Adenine 71-78 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 14-17 20331285-0 2010 MP2/CBS atomic and molecular benchmarks for H through Ar. Argon 54-56 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 4-7 20155960-0 2010 Boryl substitution of acetaldehyde makes it an enol: inconsistency between Gn/CBS and ab initio/DFT data. boryl 0-5 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 78-81 20155960-0 2010 Boryl substitution of acetaldehyde makes it an enol: inconsistency between Gn/CBS and ab initio/DFT data. Acetaldehyde 22-34 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 78-81 20155960-3 2010 Gn/CBS methods provide a qualitatively different description of tautomeric (keto-enol) equilibrium in 2-substituted acetaldehydes. keto-enol 76-85 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 3-6 20155960-3 2010 Gn/CBS methods provide a qualitatively different description of tautomeric (keto-enol) equilibrium in 2-substituted acetaldehydes. 2-substituted acetaldehydes 102-129 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 3-6 20155960-7 2010 The relative energy of alkenol, CH(BH(2))=CH(OH), is calculated to be -1.67 +/- 0.82 kcal mol(-1) at CCSD(T)/CBS level of theory. alkenol 23-30 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 109-112 20155941-2 2010 CBS is a pyridoxal-5"-phosphate-dependent heme enzyme with cysteine and histidine axial ligands that catalyzes the condensation of serine and homocysteine to form cystathionine. Homocysteine 142-154 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 0-3 20155941-2 2010 CBS is a pyridoxal-5"-phosphate-dependent heme enzyme with cysteine and histidine axial ligands that catalyzes the condensation of serine and homocysteine to form cystathionine. Cystathionine 163-176 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 0-3 20155941-4 2010 Normal coordinate structural decomposition (NSD) of the ferric CBS crystal structure predicts the enhancement of normal modes with significant heme "doming", "ruffling", and "saddling" content, and they are observed in the coherence spectra near approximately 40, approximately 60, and approximately 90 cm(-1). Ferric enterobactin ion 56-62 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 63-66 20155941-4 2010 Normal coordinate structural decomposition (NSD) of the ferric CBS crystal structure predicts the enhancement of normal modes with significant heme "doming", "ruffling", and "saddling" content, and they are observed in the coherence spectra near approximately 40, approximately 60, and approximately 90 cm(-1). Heme 143-147 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 63-66 20155941-6 2010 For ferric CBS, we observe a new mode near approximately 25 cm(-1), possibly involving the response of the protein, which exhibits a phase jump of approximately pi for excitation on the blue and red side of the Soret band maximum. Ferric enterobactin ion 4-10 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 11-14 19594435-1 2010 Human cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) is a pyridoxal 5"-phosphate (PLP) dependent hemoprotein, which catalyzes the condensation of serine and homocysteine. Serine 133-139 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 6-33 19594435-1 2010 Human cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) is a pyridoxal 5"-phosphate (PLP) dependent hemoprotein, which catalyzes the condensation of serine and homocysteine. Homocysteine 144-156 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 6-33 19960509-2 2010 In addition to confirming these findings, we further found that ATRA repressed the expression of betaine-homocysteine methyltransferase (BHMT) and cystathionine-beta-synthase (CBS), which are key enzymes that are involved in homocysteine metabolism, increased the level of intracellular homocysteine, and decreased the glutathione (GSH) level in GnT-V-AS/7721 cells. Tretinoin 64-68 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 147-174 19960509-2 2010 In addition to confirming these findings, we further found that ATRA repressed the expression of betaine-homocysteine methyltransferase (BHMT) and cystathionine-beta-synthase (CBS), which are key enzymes that are involved in homocysteine metabolism, increased the level of intracellular homocysteine, and decreased the glutathione (GSH) level in GnT-V-AS/7721 cells. Glutathione 332-335 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 147-174 20026078-0 2010 Binding of S-methyl-5"-thioadenosine and S-adenosyl-L-methionine to protein MJ0100 triggers an open-to-closed conformational change in its CBS motif pair. 5'-methylthioadenosine 11-36 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 139-142 20026078-0 2010 Binding of S-methyl-5"-thioadenosine and S-adenosyl-L-methionine to protein MJ0100 triggers an open-to-closed conformational change in its CBS motif pair. S-Adenosylmethionine 41-64 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 139-142 20026078-4 2010 This work presents the crystallographic analysis of four different states of the CBS motif pair of MJ0100 in complex with different numbers of S-adenosyl-L-methionine (SAM) and S-methyl-5"-thioadenosine (MTA) ligands, providing evidence that ligand-induced conformational reorganization of Bateman domain dimers could be an important regulatory mechanism. S-Adenosylmethionine 143-166 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 81-84 20026078-4 2010 This work presents the crystallographic analysis of four different states of the CBS motif pair of MJ0100 in complex with different numbers of S-adenosyl-L-methionine (SAM) and S-methyl-5"-thioadenosine (MTA) ligands, providing evidence that ligand-induced conformational reorganization of Bateman domain dimers could be an important regulatory mechanism. S-Adenosylmethionine 168-171 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 81-84 20026078-4 2010 This work presents the crystallographic analysis of four different states of the CBS motif pair of MJ0100 in complex with different numbers of S-adenosyl-L-methionine (SAM) and S-methyl-5"-thioadenosine (MTA) ligands, providing evidence that ligand-induced conformational reorganization of Bateman domain dimers could be an important regulatory mechanism. 5'-methylthioadenosine 177-202 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 81-84 19960509-2 2010 In addition to confirming these findings, we further found that ATRA repressed the expression of betaine-homocysteine methyltransferase (BHMT) and cystathionine-beta-synthase (CBS), which are key enzymes that are involved in homocysteine metabolism, increased the level of intracellular homocysteine, and decreased the glutathione (GSH) level in GnT-V-AS/7721 cells. Glutathione 319-330 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 147-174 20026078-4 2010 This work presents the crystallographic analysis of four different states of the CBS motif pair of MJ0100 in complex with different numbers of S-adenosyl-L-methionine (SAM) and S-methyl-5"-thioadenosine (MTA) ligands, providing evidence that ligand-induced conformational reorganization of Bateman domain dimers could be an important regulatory mechanism. 5'-methylthioadenosine 204-207 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 81-84 20066033-3 2010 Here, we extend these studies and show that it is possible to restore significant levels of enzyme activity to 17 of 18 (94%) disease causing missense mutations in human cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) expressed in Saccharomyces cerevisiae by exposure to ethanol, proteasome inhibitors, or deletion of the Hsp26 small heat shock protein. Ethanol 257-264 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 170-197 20066033-3 2010 Here, we extend these studies and show that it is possible to restore significant levels of enzyme activity to 17 of 18 (94%) disease causing missense mutations in human cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) expressed in Saccharomyces cerevisiae by exposure to ethanol, proteasome inhibitors, or deletion of the Hsp26 small heat shock protein. Ethanol 257-264 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 199-202 20559280-2 2010 Molecular-genetic studies revealed the association between schizophrenia and polymorphisms of two genes - methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase (MTHFR) and cystathionine-beta-synthase (CBS) involved in the conversion of homocysteine to methionine and cysteine, respectively. Homocysteine 218-230 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 154-181 20559280-2 2010 Molecular-genetic studies revealed the association between schizophrenia and polymorphisms of two genes - methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase (MTHFR) and cystathionine-beta-synthase (CBS) involved in the conversion of homocysteine to methionine and cysteine, respectively. Methionine 234-244 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 154-181 19733148-0 2009 Inactivation of cystathionine beta-synthase with peroxynitrite. Peroxynitrous Acid 49-62 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 16-43 20559280-2 2010 Molecular-genetic studies revealed the association between schizophrenia and polymorphisms of two genes - methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase (MTHFR) and cystathionine-beta-synthase (CBS) involved in the conversion of homocysteine to methionine and cysteine, respectively. Cysteine 222-230 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 154-181 19956742-5 2009 CONCLUSIONS/SIGNIFICANCE: Our results reveal a novel connection between a key sulfur metabolic enzyme, CBS, and the cell cycle. Sulfur 78-84 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 103-106 19733148-2 2009 CBS was inactivated by peroxynitrite, the product of nitric oxide and superoxide radicals. Nitric Oxide 53-65 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 0-3 19906435-2 2009 Cystathionine-beta-synthase (CBS) is a key enzyme related to homocysteine levels. Homocysteine 61-73 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 0-27 19906435-2 2009 Cystathionine-beta-synthase (CBS) is a key enzyme related to homocysteine levels. Homocysteine 61-73 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 29-32 20361707-4 2009 Although HHcy causes heart failure, interestingly, it is becoming very clear that Hcy can generate hydrogen sulfide (H2S), if the enzymes cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) and cystathionine gamma-lyase (CGL) are present. Homocysteine 10-13 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 138-165 20361707-4 2009 Although HHcy causes heart failure, interestingly, it is becoming very clear that Hcy can generate hydrogen sulfide (H2S), if the enzymes cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) and cystathionine gamma-lyase (CGL) are present. Hydrogen Sulfide 99-115 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 138-165 20361707-4 2009 Although HHcy causes heart failure, interestingly, it is becoming very clear that Hcy can generate hydrogen sulfide (H2S), if the enzymes cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) and cystathionine gamma-lyase (CGL) are present. Hydrogen Sulfide 117-120 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 138-165 19593657-1 2009 Cystathionine beta synthase (CBS) is the only reaction that removes homocysteine from methionine cycle and redirects it to the transsulfuration pathway. Homocysteine 68-80 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 0-27 19593657-1 2009 Cystathionine beta synthase (CBS) is the only reaction that removes homocysteine from methionine cycle and redirects it to the transsulfuration pathway. Homocysteine 68-80 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 29-32 19593657-1 2009 Cystathionine beta synthase (CBS) is the only reaction that removes homocysteine from methionine cycle and redirects it to the transsulfuration pathway. Methionine 86-96 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 0-27 19593657-1 2009 Cystathionine beta synthase (CBS) is the only reaction that removes homocysteine from methionine cycle and redirects it to the transsulfuration pathway. Methionine 86-96 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 29-32 19654230-3 2009 Cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS), cystathionine gamma-lyase (CSE) and 3-mercaptopyruvate sulphurtransferase (MPS) catalyze H(2)S formation, with different relative efficiencies. Hydrogen Sulfide 124-129 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 0-27 19654230-3 2009 Cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS), cystathionine gamma-lyase (CSE) and 3-mercaptopyruvate sulphurtransferase (MPS) catalyze H(2)S formation, with different relative efficiencies. Hydrogen Sulfide 124-129 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 29-32 19733148-2 2009 CBS was inactivated by peroxynitrite, the product of nitric oxide and superoxide radicals. Superoxides 70-80 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 0-3 19733148-5 2009 The radicals derived from peroxynitrite, nitrogen dioxide and carbonate radical, also inactivated CBS. Peroxynitrous Acid 26-39 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 98-101 19733148-1 2009 Cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) is a homocysteine metabolizing enzyme that contains pyridoxal phosphate (PLP) and a six-coordinate heme cofactor of unknown function. Homocysteine 39-51 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 0-27 19733148-1 2009 Cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) is a homocysteine metabolizing enzyme that contains pyridoxal phosphate (PLP) and a six-coordinate heme cofactor of unknown function. Homocysteine 39-51 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 29-32 19733148-5 2009 The radicals derived from peroxynitrite, nitrogen dioxide and carbonate radical, also inactivated CBS. Nitrogen Dioxide 41-57 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 98-101 19733148-1 2009 Cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) is a homocysteine metabolizing enzyme that contains pyridoxal phosphate (PLP) and a six-coordinate heme cofactor of unknown function. Pyridoxal Phosphate 86-105 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 0-27 19733148-1 2009 Cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) is a homocysteine metabolizing enzyme that contains pyridoxal phosphate (PLP) and a six-coordinate heme cofactor of unknown function. Pyridoxal Phosphate 86-105 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 29-32 19733148-1 2009 Cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) is a homocysteine metabolizing enzyme that contains pyridoxal phosphate (PLP) and a six-coordinate heme cofactor of unknown function. Heme 133-137 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 0-27 19733148-5 2009 The radicals derived from peroxynitrite, nitrogen dioxide and carbonate radical, also inactivated CBS. carbonate radical 62-79 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 98-101 19733148-1 2009 Cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) is a homocysteine metabolizing enzyme that contains pyridoxal phosphate (PLP) and a six-coordinate heme cofactor of unknown function. Heme 133-137 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 29-32 19733148-2 2009 CBS was inactivated by peroxynitrite, the product of nitric oxide and superoxide radicals. Peroxynitrous Acid 23-36 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 0-3 19733148-7 2009 This study demonstrates the susceptibility of CBS to reactive oxygen/nitrogen species, with potential relevance to hyperhomocysteinemia, a risk factor for cardiovascular diseases. reactive oxygen/nitrogen species 53-85 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 46-49 19722721-0 2009 Heme regulation of human cystathionine beta-synthase activity: insights from fluorescence and Raman spectroscopy. Heme 0-4 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 25-52 19631409-5 2009 The H(2)S synthesis in all these cell types was inhibited by the CBS inhibitor hydroxylamine, but not by the CGL inhibitor propargylglycine (PAG). Hydroxylamine 79-92 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 65-68 19631409-10 2009 These data indicate that H(2)S is an endogenous antiinflammatory and neuroprotective agent under the synthetic control of CBS. Hydrogen Sulfide 25-30 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 122-125 19715455-4 2009 The in vitro assay used HTMS to quantify the unlabeled product of the CBS reaction, cystathionine. Cystathionine 84-97 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 70-73 19536086-3 2009 H(2)S production is catalyzed in mammalian cells by cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) and/or cystathionine gamma-lyase (CSE). Hydrogen Sulfide 0-5 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 52-79 19531479-6 2009 At equimolar concentrations of CBS and CSE, the simulations predict that H2S production by CBS would account for approximately 25-70% of the total H2S generated via the trans-sulfuration pathway depending on the extent of allosteric activation of CBS by S-adenosylmethionine. Hydrogen Sulfide 147-150 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 31-34 19531479-6 2009 At equimolar concentrations of CBS and CSE, the simulations predict that H2S production by CBS would account for approximately 25-70% of the total H2S generated via the trans-sulfuration pathway depending on the extent of allosteric activation of CBS by S-adenosylmethionine. Hydrogen Sulfide 147-150 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 91-94 19657138-2 2009 The main regulating enzymes in folate and homocysteine metabolism are methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase (MTHFR) and cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS). Folic Acid 31-37 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 118-145 19531479-6 2009 At equimolar concentrations of CBS and CSE, the simulations predict that H2S production by CBS would account for approximately 25-70% of the total H2S generated via the trans-sulfuration pathway depending on the extent of allosteric activation of CBS by S-adenosylmethionine. Hydrogen Sulfide 147-150 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 91-94 19531479-6 2009 At equimolar concentrations of CBS and CSE, the simulations predict that H2S production by CBS would account for approximately 25-70% of the total H2S generated via the trans-sulfuration pathway depending on the extent of allosteric activation of CBS by S-adenosylmethionine. S-Adenosylmethionine 254-274 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 31-34 19531479-6 2009 At equimolar concentrations of CBS and CSE, the simulations predict that H2S production by CBS would account for approximately 25-70% of the total H2S generated via the trans-sulfuration pathway depending on the extent of allosteric activation of CBS by S-adenosylmethionine. S-Adenosylmethionine 254-274 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 91-94 19531479-6 2009 At equimolar concentrations of CBS and CSE, the simulations predict that H2S production by CBS would account for approximately 25-70% of the total H2S generated via the trans-sulfuration pathway depending on the extent of allosteric activation of CBS by S-adenosylmethionine. S-Adenosylmethionine 254-274 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 91-94 19531479-7 2009 The relative contribution of CBS to H2S genesis is expected to decrease under hyperhomocysteinemic conditions. Hydrogen Sulfide 36-39 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 29-32 19531479-8 2009 CBS is predicted to be virtually the sole source of lanthionine, and CSE, but not CBS, efficiently cleaves lanthionine. lanthionine 52-63 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 0-3 19531479-0 2009 Relative contributions of cystathionine beta-synthase and gamma-cystathionase to H2S biogenesis via alternative trans-sulfuration reactions. Hydrogen Sulfide 81-84 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 26-53 19531479-1 2009 In mammals, the two enzymes in the trans-sulfuration pathway, cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) and cystathionine gamma-lyase (CSE), are believed to be chiefly responsible for hydrogen sulfide (H2S) biogenesis. Hydrogen Sulfide 176-192 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 62-89 19531479-1 2009 In mammals, the two enzymes in the trans-sulfuration pathway, cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) and cystathionine gamma-lyase (CSE), are believed to be chiefly responsible for hydrogen sulfide (H2S) biogenesis. Hydrogen Sulfide 176-192 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 91-94 19531479-1 2009 In mammals, the two enzymes in the trans-sulfuration pathway, cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) and cystathionine gamma-lyase (CSE), are believed to be chiefly responsible for hydrogen sulfide (H2S) biogenesis. Hydrogen Sulfide 194-197 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 62-89 19531479-1 2009 In mammals, the two enzymes in the trans-sulfuration pathway, cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) and cystathionine gamma-lyase (CSE), are believed to be chiefly responsible for hydrogen sulfide (H2S) biogenesis. Hydrogen Sulfide 194-197 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 91-94 19531479-3 2009 CBS from both organisms shows a marked preference for H2S generation by beta-replacement of cysteine by homocysteine. Hydrogen Sulfide 54-57 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 0-3 19531479-3 2009 CBS from both organisms shows a marked preference for H2S generation by beta-replacement of cysteine by homocysteine. Cysteine 92-100 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 0-3 19531479-3 2009 CBS from both organisms shows a marked preference for H2S generation by beta-replacement of cysteine by homocysteine. Homocysteine 104-116 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 0-3 19531479-6 2009 At equimolar concentrations of CBS and CSE, the simulations predict that H2S production by CBS would account for approximately 25-70% of the total H2S generated via the trans-sulfuration pathway depending on the extent of allosteric activation of CBS by S-adenosylmethionine. Hydrogen Sulfide 73-76 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 31-34 19531479-6 2009 At equimolar concentrations of CBS and CSE, the simulations predict that H2S production by CBS would account for approximately 25-70% of the total H2S generated via the trans-sulfuration pathway depending on the extent of allosteric activation of CBS by S-adenosylmethionine. Hydrogen Sulfide 73-76 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 91-94 19531479-6 2009 At equimolar concentrations of CBS and CSE, the simulations predict that H2S production by CBS would account for approximately 25-70% of the total H2S generated via the trans-sulfuration pathway depending on the extent of allosteric activation of CBS by S-adenosylmethionine. Hydrogen Sulfide 73-76 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 91-94 19657138-2 2009 The main regulating enzymes in folate and homocysteine metabolism are methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase (MTHFR) and cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS). Folic Acid 31-37 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 147-150 19439522-0 2009 Ischemia-reperfusion reduces cystathionine-beta-synthase-mediated hydrogen sulfide generation in the kidney. Hydrogen Sulfide 66-82 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 29-56 19285949-3 2009 H(2)S is a gas that can be formed by the action of two enzymes, cystathionine gamma-lyase and cystathionine beta-synthase, both involved in the metabolism of cysteine. Hydrogen Sulfide 0-5 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 94-121 19285949-3 2009 H(2)S is a gas that can be formed by the action of two enzymes, cystathionine gamma-lyase and cystathionine beta-synthase, both involved in the metabolism of cysteine. Cysteine 158-166 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 94-121 19439522-7 2009 The CBS-mediated H(2)S production was decreased, leading to a significant reduction in the renal H(2)S level. Hydrogen Sulfide 17-22 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 4-7 19439522-1 2009 Cystathionine-beta-synthase (CBS) catalyzes the rate-limiting step in the transsulfuration pathway for the metabolism of homocysteine (Hcy) in the kidney. Homocysteine 121-133 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 0-27 19439522-7 2009 The CBS-mediated H(2)S production was decreased, leading to a significant reduction in the renal H(2)S level. Hydrogen Sulfide 97-102 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 4-7 19439522-1 2009 Cystathionine-beta-synthase (CBS) catalyzes the rate-limiting step in the transsulfuration pathway for the metabolism of homocysteine (Hcy) in the kidney. Homocysteine 121-133 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 29-32 19439522-9 2009 Partial restoration of CBS activity by intraperitoneal injection of the nitric oxide scavenger, 2-phenyl-4,4,5,5-tetramethylimidazoline-1-oxyl-3-oxide not only increased renal H(2)S levels but also alleviated ischemia-reperfusion-induced lipid peroxidation and reduced cell damage in the kidney tissue. Nitric Oxide 72-84 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 23-26 19439522-1 2009 Cystathionine-beta-synthase (CBS) catalyzes the rate-limiting step in the transsulfuration pathway for the metabolism of homocysteine (Hcy) in the kidney. Homocysteine 135-138 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 0-27 19439522-1 2009 Cystathionine-beta-synthase (CBS) catalyzes the rate-limiting step in the transsulfuration pathway for the metabolism of homocysteine (Hcy) in the kidney. Homocysteine 135-138 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 29-32 19439522-9 2009 Partial restoration of CBS activity by intraperitoneal injection of the nitric oxide scavenger, 2-phenyl-4,4,5,5-tetramethylimidazoline-1-oxyl-3-oxide not only increased renal H(2)S levels but also alleviated ischemia-reperfusion-induced lipid peroxidation and reduced cell damage in the kidney tissue. 2-phenyl-4,4,5,5-tetramethylimidazoline-1-oxyl-3-oxide 96-150 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 23-26 19439522-2 2009 Our recent study demonstrates that ischemia-reperfusion reduces the activity of CBS leading to Hcy accumulation in the kidney, which in turn contributes to renal injury. Homocysteine 95-98 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 80-83 19439522-9 2009 Partial restoration of CBS activity by intraperitoneal injection of the nitric oxide scavenger, 2-phenyl-4,4,5,5-tetramethylimidazoline-1-oxyl-3-oxide not only increased renal H(2)S levels but also alleviated ischemia-reperfusion-induced lipid peroxidation and reduced cell damage in the kidney tissue. Hydrogen Sulfide 176-181 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 23-26 19439522-3 2009 CBS is also capable of catalyzing the reaction of cysteine with Hcy to produce hydrogen sulfide (H(2)S), a gaseous molecule that plays an important role in many physiological and pathological processes. Cysteine 50-58 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 0-3 19439522-3 2009 CBS is also capable of catalyzing the reaction of cysteine with Hcy to produce hydrogen sulfide (H(2)S), a gaseous molecule that plays an important role in many physiological and pathological processes. Homocysteine 64-67 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 0-3 19439522-3 2009 CBS is also capable of catalyzing the reaction of cysteine with Hcy to produce hydrogen sulfide (H(2)S), a gaseous molecule that plays an important role in many physiological and pathological processes. Hydrogen Sulfide 79-95 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 0-3 19439522-3 2009 CBS is also capable of catalyzing the reaction of cysteine with Hcy to produce hydrogen sulfide (H(2)S), a gaseous molecule that plays an important role in many physiological and pathological processes. Hydrogen Sulfide 97-102 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 0-3 19439522-4 2009 The aim of the present study was to examine the effect of ischemia-reperfusion on CBS-mediated H(2)S production in the kidney and to determine whether changes in the endogenous H(2)S generation had any impact on renal ischemia-reperfusion injury. Hydrogen Sulfide 95-100 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 82-85 19424622-1 2009 The cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) gene encodes an enzyme that catalyzes the synthesis of cystathionine in the trans-sulfuration pathway and is subject to tight regulation because of its critical role in antioxidant and methylation metabolism. Cystathionine 4-17 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 33-36 19448746-4 2009 Residues E136, H138, Y248, and D249 of ytCBS were also targeted as they correspond to identical polar residues lining the mouth of the active site in the structure of human CBS. e136 9-13 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 41-44 19448746-4 2009 Residues E136, H138, Y248, and D249 of ytCBS were also targeted as they correspond to identical polar residues lining the mouth of the active site in the structure of human CBS. h138 15-19 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 41-44 19448746-4 2009 Residues E136, H138, Y248, and D249 of ytCBS were also targeted as they correspond to identical polar residues lining the mouth of the active site in the structure of human CBS. y248 21-25 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 41-44 19448746-4 2009 Residues E136, H138, Y248, and D249 of ytCBS were also targeted as they correspond to identical polar residues lining the mouth of the active site in the structure of human CBS. d249 31-35 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 41-44 19329426-6 2009 Furthermore, by replacing the anionic C-terminal tail residues that extend the CBS module with histidines, the transport of OpuA became pH-dependent, presumably by additional charge interactions of the histidine residues with the membrane. Histidine 95-105 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 79-82 19296828-1 2009 Genome mining and biochemical analyses have shown that Leishmania major possesses two pathways for cysteine synthesis--the de novo biosynthesis pathway comprising SAT (serine acetyltransferase) and CS (cysteine synthase) and the RTS (reverse trans-sulfuration) pathway comprising CBS (cystathionine beta-synthase) and CGL (cystathionine gamma-lyase). Cysteine 99-107 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 280-283 19296828-5 2009 LmjCBS (L. major CBS) catalyses the synthesis of cystathionine from homocysteine, but, unlike mammalian CBS, also has high cysteine synthase activity (but with the Km for sulfide being 10.7 mM). lmjcbs 0-6 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 17-20 19296828-5 2009 LmjCBS (L. major CBS) catalyses the synthesis of cystathionine from homocysteine, but, unlike mammalian CBS, also has high cysteine synthase activity (but with the Km for sulfide being 10.7 mM). Cystathionine 49-62 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 3-6 19296828-5 2009 LmjCBS (L. major CBS) catalyses the synthesis of cystathionine from homocysteine, but, unlike mammalian CBS, also has high cysteine synthase activity (but with the Km for sulfide being 10.7 mM). Cystathionine 49-62 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 17-20 19296828-5 2009 LmjCBS (L. major CBS) catalyses the synthesis of cystathionine from homocysteine, but, unlike mammalian CBS, also has high cysteine synthase activity (but with the Km for sulfide being 10.7 mM). Homocysteine 68-80 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 3-6 19296828-5 2009 LmjCBS (L. major CBS) catalyses the synthesis of cystathionine from homocysteine, but, unlike mammalian CBS, also has high cysteine synthase activity (but with the Km for sulfide being 10.7 mM). Homocysteine 68-80 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 17-20 19329426-6 2009 Furthermore, by replacing the anionic C-terminal tail residues that extend the CBS module with histidines, the transport of OpuA became pH-dependent, presumably by additional charge interactions of the histidine residues with the membrane. opua 124-128 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 79-82 19296828-5 2009 LmjCBS (L. major CBS) catalyses the synthesis of cystathionine from homocysteine, but, unlike mammalian CBS, also has high cysteine synthase activity (but with the Km for sulfide being 10.7 mM). Sulfides 171-178 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 3-6 19296828-5 2009 LmjCBS (L. major CBS) catalyses the synthesis of cystathionine from homocysteine, but, unlike mammalian CBS, also has high cysteine synthase activity (but with the Km for sulfide being 10.7 mM). Sulfides 171-178 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 17-20 19329426-6 2009 Furthermore, by replacing the anionic C-terminal tail residues that extend the CBS module with histidines, the transport of OpuA became pH-dependent, presumably by additional charge interactions of the histidine residues with the membrane. Histidine 95-104 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 79-82 19329426-8 2009 Altogether the analyses of the CBS mutants support the notion that the osmotic regulation of OpuA involves a simple biophysical switching mechanism, in which nonspecific electrostatic interactions of a protein module with the membrane are sufficient to lock the transporter in the inactive state. opua 93-97 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 31-34 19010420-1 2009 Cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) catalyzes the pyridoxal-50-phosphate-dependent condensation of L-serine and L-homocysteine to form L-cystathionine in the first step of the transsulfuration pathway. pyridoxal-50-phosphate 48-70 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 0-27 19232736-0 2009 Modulation of the heme electronic structure and cystathionine beta-synthase activity by second coordination sphere ligands: The role of heme ligand switching in redox regulation. Heme 136-140 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 48-75 19261609-2 2009 It is widely assumed that desulfhydration of cysteine is the major source of H(2)S in mammals and is catalyzed by the transsulfuration pathway enzymes, cystathionine beta-synthase and cystathionine gamma-lyase (CSE). Cysteine 45-53 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 152-179 19261609-2 2009 It is widely assumed that desulfhydration of cysteine is the major source of H(2)S in mammals and is catalyzed by the transsulfuration pathway enzymes, cystathionine beta-synthase and cystathionine gamma-lyase (CSE). Hydrogen Sulfide 77-82 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 152-179 19426680-5 2009 The dramatic loss of FPGS activity in 7-hydroxymethotrexate-resistant cells was associated with alterations in the expression of various genes aimed at preserving reduced folates and/or enhancing purine nucleotide biosynthesis, e.g. methylene tetrahydrofolate reductase, glycinamide ribonucleotide formyltransferase, adenosine deaminase, cystathionine beta synthase, as well as the ATP-dependent folate exporters BCRP/ABCG2 and MRP1/ABCC1. 7-hydroxymethotrexate 38-59 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 338-365 19232736-1 2009 In humans, cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) is a hemeprotein, which catalyzes a pyridoxal phosphate (PLP)-dependent condensation reaction. Pyridoxal Phosphate 81-100 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 11-38 19232736-1 2009 In humans, cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) is a hemeprotein, which catalyzes a pyridoxal phosphate (PLP)-dependent condensation reaction. Pyridoxal Phosphate 81-100 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 40-43 19232736-6 2009 The electrostatic interaction between C52 and R266 is critical for stabilizing the ferrous heme and its disruption leads to the facile formation of a 424nm (C-424) absorbing ferrous species, which is inactive, compared to the active 449nm ferrous species for wild-type CBS. cryptophycin 52 38-41 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 269-272 19232736-6 2009 The electrostatic interaction between C52 and R266 is critical for stabilizing the ferrous heme and its disruption leads to the facile formation of a 424nm (C-424) absorbing ferrous species, which is inactive, compared to the active 449nm ferrous species for wild-type CBS. Mordant Yellow 10 46-50 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 269-272 19232736-6 2009 The electrostatic interaction between C52 and R266 is critical for stabilizing the ferrous heme and its disruption leads to the facile formation of a 424nm (C-424) absorbing ferrous species, which is inactive, compared to the active 449nm ferrous species for wild-type CBS. ferrous heme 83-95 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 269-272 19232736-6 2009 The electrostatic interaction between C52 and R266 is critical for stabilizing the ferrous heme and its disruption leads to the facile formation of a 424nm (C-424) absorbing ferrous species, which is inactive, compared to the active 449nm ferrous species for wild-type CBS. Carbon 38-39 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 269-272 19232736-8 2009 EXAFS studies on C-424 CBS are consistent with the presence of two axial N/O low Z scatters with only one being a rigid unit of a histidine residue while the other could be a solvent molecule, an oxygen atom from the peptide backbone or a side chain nitrogen. Carbon 17-18 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 23-26 19232736-8 2009 EXAFS studies on C-424 CBS are consistent with the presence of two axial N/O low Z scatters with only one being a rigid unit of a histidine residue while the other could be a solvent molecule, an oxygen atom from the peptide backbone or a side chain nitrogen. Histidine 130-139 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 23-26 19232736-8 2009 EXAFS studies on C-424 CBS are consistent with the presence of two axial N/O low Z scatters with only one being a rigid unit of a histidine residue while the other could be a solvent molecule, an oxygen atom from the peptide backbone or a side chain nitrogen. Oxygen 196-202 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 23-26 19232736-9 2009 The redox potential for the heme in full-length CBS is -350+/-4mV and is substantially lower than the value of -287+/-2mV determined for truncated CBS. Heme 28-32 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 48-51 19232736-9 2009 The redox potential for the heme in full-length CBS is -350+/-4mV and is substantially lower than the value of -287+/-2mV determined for truncated CBS. Heme 28-32 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 147-150 19010420-1 2009 Cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) catalyzes the pyridoxal-50-phosphate-dependent condensation of L-serine and L-homocysteine to form L-cystathionine in the first step of the transsulfuration pathway. pyridoxal-50-phosphate 48-70 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 29-32 19010420-1 2009 Cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) catalyzes the pyridoxal-50-phosphate-dependent condensation of L-serine and L-homocysteine to form L-cystathionine in the first step of the transsulfuration pathway. Serine 97-105 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 0-27 19010420-1 2009 Cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) catalyzes the pyridoxal-50-phosphate-dependent condensation of L-serine and L-homocysteine to form L-cystathionine in the first step of the transsulfuration pathway. Serine 97-105 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 29-32 19010420-1 2009 Cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) catalyzes the pyridoxal-50-phosphate-dependent condensation of L-serine and L-homocysteine to form L-cystathionine in the first step of the transsulfuration pathway. Homocysteine 110-124 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 0-27 19010420-1 2009 Cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) catalyzes the pyridoxal-50-phosphate-dependent condensation of L-serine and L-homocysteine to form L-cystathionine in the first step of the transsulfuration pathway. Homocysteine 110-124 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 29-32 19010420-1 2009 Cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) catalyzes the pyridoxal-50-phosphate-dependent condensation of L-serine and L-homocysteine to form L-cystathionine in the first step of the transsulfuration pathway. Cystathionine 133-148 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 0-27 19010420-1 2009 Cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) catalyzes the pyridoxal-50-phosphate-dependent condensation of L-serine and L-homocysteine to form L-cystathionine in the first step of the transsulfuration pathway. Cystathionine 133-148 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 29-32 19010420-3 2009 Therefore, a series of five expression constructs, each incorporating a 6-His tag, were developed to enable the efficient purification of hCBS via immobilized metal ion affinity chromatography. Metals 159-164 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 138-142 19010420-5 2009 The addition of an amino-terminal, 6-His tag, in the absence of a protein fusion partner and in the absence or presence ofa protease-cleavable linker, was found to be sufficient for the purification of soluble hCBS and resulted in enzyme with 86-91% heme saturation and with activity similar to that reported for other hCBS expression constructs. 6-his 35-40 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 210-214 19010420-5 2009 The addition of an amino-terminal, 6-His tag, in the absence of a protein fusion partner and in the absence or presence ofa protease-cleavable linker, was found to be sufficient for the purification of soluble hCBS and resulted in enzyme with 86-91% heme saturation and with activity similar to that reported for other hCBS expression constructs. Heme 250-254 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 210-214 19010420-6 2009 The continuous assay for L-Cth production, employing cystathionine beta-lyase and L-lactate dehydrogenase as coupling enzymes, was employed here for the first time to determine the steady-state kinetic parameters of hCBS, via global analysis, and revealed previously unreported substrate inhibition by L-Hcys (K(i)(L-HCYS) = 2.1 +/- 0.2 mM). l-hcys 302-308 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 216-220 19010420-6 2009 The continuous assay for L-Cth production, employing cystathionine beta-lyase and L-lactate dehydrogenase as coupling enzymes, was employed here for the first time to determine the steady-state kinetic parameters of hCBS, via global analysis, and revealed previously unreported substrate inhibition by L-Hcys (K(i)(L-HCYS) = 2.1 +/- 0.2 mM). l-hcys 315-321 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 216-220 19010420-7 2009 The kinetic parameters for the hCBS-catalyzed hydrolysis of L-Cth toL-Ser and L-Hcys were also determined and the k(cat)/K(m)(L-CTH) of this reaction is only approximately 2-fold lower than the k(cat)/K(m)(L-SER) of the physiological, condensation reaction. Serine 70-73 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 31-35 19010420-7 2009 The kinetic parameters for the hCBS-catalyzed hydrolysis of L-Cth toL-Ser and L-Hcys were also determined and the k(cat)/K(m)(L-CTH) of this reaction is only approximately 2-fold lower than the k(cat)/K(m)(L-SER) of the physiological, condensation reaction. l-hcys 78-84 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 31-35 19010420-7 2009 The kinetic parameters for the hCBS-catalyzed hydrolysis of L-Cth toL-Ser and L-Hcys were also determined and the k(cat)/K(m)(L-CTH) of this reaction is only approximately 2-fold lower than the k(cat)/K(m)(L-SER) of the physiological, condensation reaction. l 60-61 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 31-35 19010420-7 2009 The kinetic parameters for the hCBS-catalyzed hydrolysis of L-Cth toL-Ser and L-Hcys were also determined and the k(cat)/K(m)(L-CTH) of this reaction is only approximately 2-fold lower than the k(cat)/K(m)(L-SER) of the physiological, condensation reaction. Serine 208-211 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 31-35 18987302-1 2009 Untreated cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) deficiency in humans is characterized by extremely elevated plasma total homocysteine (tHcy>200 microM), with thrombosis as the major cause of morbidity. Homocysteine 117-129 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 10-37 19255435-1 2009 Hydrogen sulfide (H(2)S) is synthesized by 2 enzymes, cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) and cystathionine gamma-lyase (CSE). Hydrogen Sulfide 0-16 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 54-81 19255435-1 2009 Hydrogen sulfide (H(2)S) is synthesized by 2 enzymes, cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) and cystathionine gamma-lyase (CSE). Hydrogen Sulfide 18-23 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 54-81 18987302-1 2009 Untreated cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) deficiency in humans is characterized by extremely elevated plasma total homocysteine (tHcy>200 microM), with thrombosis as the major cause of morbidity. thcy 131-135 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 10-37 19374684-1 2009 Hydrogen sulfide (H(2)S) is a well known and pungent toxic gas that has recently been shown to be synthesised in man from the amino acids cystathionine, homocysteine and cysteine by at least two distinct enzymes; cystathionine-gamma-lyase and cystathionine-beta-synthase. Hydrogen Sulfide 0-16 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 243-270 19019829-2 2009 Cystathionine beta-synthase and cystathionine gamma-lyase (CSE) are two pyridoxal-5"-phosphate (PLP)-dependent enzymes largely responsible for the production of H(2)S in mammals. Pyridoxal Phosphate 72-94 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 0-27 19374684-1 2009 Hydrogen sulfide (H(2)S) is a well known and pungent toxic gas that has recently been shown to be synthesised in man from the amino acids cystathionine, homocysteine and cysteine by at least two distinct enzymes; cystathionine-gamma-lyase and cystathionine-beta-synthase. Hydrogen Sulfide 18-23 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 243-270 19374684-1 2009 Hydrogen sulfide (H(2)S) is a well known and pungent toxic gas that has recently been shown to be synthesised in man from the amino acids cystathionine, homocysteine and cysteine by at least two distinct enzymes; cystathionine-gamma-lyase and cystathionine-beta-synthase. Cystathionine 138-151 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 243-270 18629636-5 2009 The inhibitory action of H2S donors on NE release was attenuated by aminooxyacetic acid (AOA) and propargyglycine (PAG), inhibitors of cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) and cystathionine gamma-lyase (CSE), respectively. Hydrogen Sulfide 25-28 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 135-162 18629636-5 2009 The inhibitory action of H2S donors on NE release was attenuated by aminooxyacetic acid (AOA) and propargyglycine (PAG), inhibitors of cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) and cystathionine gamma-lyase (CSE), respectively. Hydrogen Sulfide 25-28 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 164-167 18629636-5 2009 The inhibitory action of H2S donors on NE release was attenuated by aminooxyacetic acid (AOA) and propargyglycine (PAG), inhibitors of cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) and cystathionine gamma-lyase (CSE), respectively. Aminooxyacetic Acid 68-87 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 135-162 18629636-5 2009 The inhibitory action of H2S donors on NE release was attenuated by aminooxyacetic acid (AOA) and propargyglycine (PAG), inhibitors of cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) and cystathionine gamma-lyase (CSE), respectively. Aminooxyacetic Acid 89-92 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 164-167 18629636-5 2009 The inhibitory action of H2S donors on NE release was attenuated by aminooxyacetic acid (AOA) and propargyglycine (PAG), inhibitors of cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) and cystathionine gamma-lyase (CSE), respectively. propargyglycine 98-113 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 164-167 19019829-2 2009 Cystathionine beta-synthase and cystathionine gamma-lyase (CSE) are two pyridoxal-5"-phosphate (PLP)-dependent enzymes largely responsible for the production of H(2)S in mammals. Hydrogen Sulfide 161-166 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 0-27 18849566-0 2008 Active cystathionine beta-synthase can be expressed in heme-free systems in the presence of metal-substituted porphyrins or a chemical chaperone. Heme 55-59 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 7-34 18849566-0 2008 Active cystathionine beta-synthase can be expressed in heme-free systems in the presence of metal-substituted porphyrins or a chemical chaperone. metal-substituted porphyrins 92-120 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 7-34 18849566-1 2008 Cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS), a key enzyme in the metabolism of homocysteine, has previously been shown to require a heme co-factor for maximal activity. Homocysteine 69-81 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 0-27 18849566-1 2008 Cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS), a key enzyme in the metabolism of homocysteine, has previously been shown to require a heme co-factor for maximal activity. Homocysteine 69-81 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 29-32 18849566-2 2008 However, the biochemical function of the CBS heme is not well defined. Heme 45-49 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 41-44 18849566-4 2008 Addition of exogenous heme, porphyrins with non-iron metal, or porphyrin lacking metal entirely produced stable and active CBS enzyme. Heme 22-26 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 123-126 18849566-4 2008 Addition of exogenous heme, porphyrins with non-iron metal, or porphyrin lacking metal entirely produced stable and active CBS enzyme. Porphyrins 28-38 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 123-126 18849566-4 2008 Addition of exogenous heme, porphyrins with non-iron metal, or porphyrin lacking metal entirely produced stable and active CBS enzyme. Iron 48-52 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 123-126 18849566-4 2008 Addition of exogenous heme, porphyrins with non-iron metal, or porphyrin lacking metal entirely produced stable and active CBS enzyme. Metals 53-58 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 123-126 18849566-4 2008 Addition of exogenous heme, porphyrins with non-iron metal, or porphyrin lacking metal entirely produced stable and active CBS enzyme. Porphyrins 28-37 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 123-126 18849566-4 2008 Addition of exogenous heme, porphyrins with non-iron metal, or porphyrin lacking metal entirely produced stable and active CBS enzyme. Metals 81-86 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 123-126 18849566-5 2008 Purification of recombinant CBS enzyme expressed in the presence of various metalloporphyrins confirmed that Mn(III) and Co(III) had 30-60% of the specific activity of Fe(III)-CBS, and still responded to allosteric activation by S-adenosyl-L-methionine. Metalloporphyrins 76-93 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 28-31 18849566-5 2008 Purification of recombinant CBS enzyme expressed in the presence of various metalloporphyrins confirmed that Mn(III) and Co(III) had 30-60% of the specific activity of Fe(III)-CBS, and still responded to allosteric activation by S-adenosyl-L-methionine. S-Adenosylmethionine 229-252 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 28-31 18849566-6 2008 Treatment of S. cerevisiae with the chemical chaperone trimethylamine-N-oxide resulted in near complete restoration of function to human CBS produced in a heme-deficient strain. trimethyloxamine 55-77 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 137-140 18849566-7 2008 Taken together, these results suggest that porphyrin moiety of the heme plays a critical role in proper CBS folding and assembly, but that the metal ion is not essential for this function or for allosteric regulation by S-adenosyl-L-methionine. Porphyrins 43-52 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 104-107 18849566-7 2008 Taken together, these results suggest that porphyrin moiety of the heme plays a critical role in proper CBS folding and assembly, but that the metal ion is not essential for this function or for allosteric regulation by S-adenosyl-L-methionine. Heme 67-71 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 104-107 18708589-2 2008 In addition to elevating plasma Hcy, mutations in cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) or methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase (MTHFR) gene lead to markedly elevated levels of circulating Hcy-thiolactone. Homocysteine 32-35 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 79-82 18940190-8 2008 An activator of cystathionine beta-synthase, SAM (100 microM), enhanced relaxations elicited by low concentrations of NaHS but attenuated responses caused by the higher concentrations of this H(2)S donor. sodium bisulfide 118-122 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 16-43 18940190-10 2008 We conclude that the observed inhibitory action of NaHS and Na(2)S in isolated porcine irides is dependent on endogenous production of prostanoids and the biosynthesis of H(2)S by cystathionine gamma-lyase and cystathionine beta-synthase. sodium bisulfide 51-55 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 210-237 18940190-10 2008 We conclude that the observed inhibitory action of NaHS and Na(2)S in isolated porcine irides is dependent on endogenous production of prostanoids and the biosynthesis of H(2)S by cystathionine gamma-lyase and cystathionine beta-synthase. sodium sulfide 60-66 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 210-237 18974309-9 2008 By means of RT-PCR, Western blot analysis, and immunohistochemistry, we observed the expression of both H(2)S synthesizing enzymes (CSE and cystathionine-beta-synthase) in aorta, vena cava, hepatic artery, and portal vein, as well as in hepatic parenchymal tissue. Hydrogen Sulfide 104-109 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 140-167 18940190-10 2008 We conclude that the observed inhibitory action of NaHS and Na(2)S in isolated porcine irides is dependent on endogenous production of prostanoids and the biosynthesis of H(2)S by cystathionine gamma-lyase and cystathionine beta-synthase. Hydrogen Sulfide 171-176 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 210-237 18708589-2 2008 In addition to elevating plasma Hcy, mutations in cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) or methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase (MTHFR) gene lead to markedly elevated levels of circulating Hcy-thiolactone. homocysteine thiolactone 184-199 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 50-77 18708589-2 2008 In addition to elevating plasma Hcy, mutations in cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) or methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase (MTHFR) gene lead to markedly elevated levels of circulating Hcy-thiolactone. homocysteine thiolactone 184-199 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 79-82 18708589-5 2008 Here we show that plasma N-Hcy-protein levels are significantly elevated in CBS- and MTHFR-deficient patients. Nitrogen 25-26 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 76-79 26620179-2 2008 The energies of dimers with the strongest interactions were further studied at the CCSD(T)/CBS level of theory, which suggests that the T-shaped interactions in adenine dimers are very strong (up to -35 kJ mol(-1)). Adenine 161-168 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 91-94 18792976-1 2008 Polymorphisms in the methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase (MTHFR), methionine synthase reductase (MTRR) and cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) genes, involved in the intracellular metabolism of homocysteine (Hcy), can result in hyperhomocysteinemia. Homocysteine 192-204 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 107-134 18792976-1 2008 Polymorphisms in the methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase (MTHFR), methionine synthase reductase (MTRR) and cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) genes, involved in the intracellular metabolism of homocysteine (Hcy), can result in hyperhomocysteinemia. Homocysteine 192-204 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 136-139 18792976-1 2008 Polymorphisms in the methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase (MTHFR), methionine synthase reductase (MTRR) and cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) genes, involved in the intracellular metabolism of homocysteine (Hcy), can result in hyperhomocysteinemia. Homocysteine 206-209 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 107-134 18792976-1 2008 Polymorphisms in the methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase (MTHFR), methionine synthase reductase (MTRR) and cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) genes, involved in the intracellular metabolism of homocysteine (Hcy), can result in hyperhomocysteinemia. Homocysteine 206-209 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 136-139 18792976-4 2008 The T833C CBS mutation was identified in association with 844ins68 in all the carriers of the insertion. 844ins68 58-66 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 10-13 19261978-8 2008 For example, plasma Hcy-thiolactone was found to be elevated 59-72-fold in human patients with hyperhomocysteinemia secondary to mutations in methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase (MTHFR) or cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) genes. homocysteine thiolactone 20-35 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 189-216 19261978-8 2008 For example, plasma Hcy-thiolactone was found to be elevated 59-72-fold in human patients with hyperhomocysteinemia secondary to mutations in methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase (MTHFR) or cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) genes. homocysteine thiolactone 20-35 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 218-221 26620179-4 2008 Most importantly, this study is the first to compare the stacking and T-shaped interactions between all aromatic amino acids and select (natural and damaged) DNA nucleobases where the differences between stacking and T-shaped interactions at the CCSD(T)/CBS level are small. Amino Acids, Aromatic 104-124 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 254-257 18776696-0 2008 Modulation of cystathionine beta-synthase activity by the Arg-51 and Arg-224 mutations. Arginine 58-61 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 14-41 18937169-5 2008 Hydrogen sulfide is formed endogenously in the human body by enzymes such as cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) in the brain and cystathionine gamma-lyase (CSE) in liver, vascular and non-vascular smooth muscle. Hydrogen Sulfide 0-16 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 77-104 18776696-0 2008 Modulation of cystathionine beta-synthase activity by the Arg-51 and Arg-224 mutations. Arginine 69-72 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 14-41 18776696-1 2008 Human cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) catalyzes a pyridoxal 5"-phosphate (PLP) dependent beta-replacement reaction to synthesize cystathionine from serine and homocysteine. Serine 150-156 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 6-33 18776696-1 2008 Human cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) catalyzes a pyridoxal 5"-phosphate (PLP) dependent beta-replacement reaction to synthesize cystathionine from serine and homocysteine. Homocysteine 161-173 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 6-33 18398434-2 2008 The effect of the cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) 844ins68 polymorphism on homocysteine and folate concentrations was examined alone and in the context of the 5,10-methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase (MTHFR) 677C>T polymorphism in a Northwestern European male population. Homocysteine 77-89 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 18-45 18398434-2 2008 The effect of the cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) 844ins68 polymorphism on homocysteine and folate concentrations was examined alone and in the context of the 5,10-methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase (MTHFR) 677C>T polymorphism in a Northwestern European male population. Folic Acid 94-100 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 18-45 18060852-3 2008 In addition, our construct has the added benefit of yielding a purified CBS which only contains one extra glycine amino acid residue at the N-terminus. Glycine 106-124 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 72-75 18487201-6 2008 Expression of cystathionine beta-synthase, a key gene in the transsulfuration pathway, and various glutathione production genes were increased, resulting in a 5-fold increase in glutathione. Glutathione 178-189 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 14-41 18203168-8 2008 We found a reduced risk of CL/P with mothers who carried the CBS C699T variant (rs234706); relative risk was 0.94 with one copy of the T allele (95% CI 0.63-1.4) and 0.50 (95% CI 0.26-0.96) with two copies (P = 0.008). Phosphorus 30-31 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 61-64 18565815-16 2008 CONCLUSION: The lower homocysteine, folic acid and B 12 values may be considered as the consequence of an increased cystathionine-beta-synthase activity ("atheroma free model"). Homocysteine 22-34 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 116-143 18565815-16 2008 CONCLUSION: The lower homocysteine, folic acid and B 12 values may be considered as the consequence of an increased cystathionine-beta-synthase activity ("atheroma free model"). Folic Acid 36-46 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 116-143 18060852-8 2008 Furthermore, we have shown unequivocally that CBS binds one mole of heme per subunit by determining both the heme and the iron content of the enzyme. Heme 68-72 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 46-49 18060852-8 2008 Furthermore, we have shown unequivocally that CBS binds one mole of heme per subunit by determining both the heme and the iron content of the enzyme. Heme 109-113 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 46-49 18060852-8 2008 Furthermore, we have shown unequivocally that CBS binds one mole of heme per subunit by determining both the heme and the iron content of the enzyme. Iron 122-126 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 46-49 18060852-10 2008 Finally, we show that CBS is stimulated by S-adenosyl- l-methionine but not its analogs. S-Adenosylmethionine 43-67 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 22-25 17629356-2 2008 In the mammalian CNS, H2S is formed from the amino acid cysteine by the action of cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) with serine (Ser) as the by-product. Hydrogen Sulfide 22-25 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 82-109 18608712-11 2008 It may be due to either the inhibition of cystathionine-beta-synthase, an enzyme required in the metabolism of Hcy, by the drug and/or the liver dysfunction. Homocysteine 111-114 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 42-69 17629356-2 2008 In the mammalian CNS, H2S is formed from the amino acid cysteine by the action of cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) with serine (Ser) as the by-product. Hydrogen Sulfide 22-25 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 111-114 17629356-2 2008 In the mammalian CNS, H2S is formed from the amino acid cysteine by the action of cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) with serine (Ser) as the by-product. amino acid cysteine 45-64 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 82-109 17629356-2 2008 In the mammalian CNS, H2S is formed from the amino acid cysteine by the action of cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) with serine (Ser) as the by-product. amino acid cysteine 45-64 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 111-114 17629356-2 2008 In the mammalian CNS, H2S is formed from the amino acid cysteine by the action of cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) with serine (Ser) as the by-product. Serine 121-127 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 82-109 17629356-2 2008 In the mammalian CNS, H2S is formed from the amino acid cysteine by the action of cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) with serine (Ser) as the by-product. Serine 121-127 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 111-114 17629356-3 2008 As CBS is a calcium and calmodulin dependent enzyme, the biosynthesis of H2S should be acutely controlled by the intracellular concentration of calcium. Hydrogen Sulfide 73-76 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 3-6 17629356-3 2008 As CBS is a calcium and calmodulin dependent enzyme, the biosynthesis of H2S should be acutely controlled by the intracellular concentration of calcium. Calcium 12-19 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 3-6 17629356-4 2008 In addition, it is also regulated by S-adenosylmethionine which acts as an allosteric activator of CBS. S-Adenosylmethionine 37-57 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 99-102 17855772-12 2007 Transfection of endothelial cells with cystathionine-beta-synthase (CBS) gene construct, which converts Hcy to cystathionine, reduced Hcy accumulation in high methionine-fed cells. Homocysteine 104-107 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 39-66 18020381-0 2007 Sorption of a fluorescent whitening agent (Tinopal CBS) onto modified cellulose fibers in the presence of surfactants and salt. Cellulose 70-79 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 51-54 18020381-0 2007 Sorption of a fluorescent whitening agent (Tinopal CBS) onto modified cellulose fibers in the presence of surfactants and salt. Salts 122-126 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 51-54 18020381-1 2007 The combined effect of salt (10 mmol L(-1)) and surfactants on the sorption of the fluorescent brightener 4,4"-distyrylbiphenyl sodium sulfonate (Tinopal CBS) onto modified cellulose fibers was studied. 4,4"-distyrylbiphenyl sodium sulfonate 106-144 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 154-157 18020381-1 2007 The combined effect of salt (10 mmol L(-1)) and surfactants on the sorption of the fluorescent brightener 4,4"-distyrylbiphenyl sodium sulfonate (Tinopal CBS) onto modified cellulose fibers was studied. Tinopal 146-153 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 154-157 18020381-1 2007 The combined effect of salt (10 mmol L(-1)) and surfactants on the sorption of the fluorescent brightener 4,4"-distyrylbiphenyl sodium sulfonate (Tinopal CBS) onto modified cellulose fibers was studied. Cellulose 173-182 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 154-157 18167585-4 2007 For the methane dimer, errors for SCS(N)-(L)MP2/CBS remain in the 0.2-0.3 kcal mol(-1) range, corresponding to a larger relative error of 40-50%. Methane 8-15 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 48-51 19107218-1 2008 Human cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) catalyzes the first irreversible step in the transsulfuration pathway and commits homocysteine to the synthesis of cysteine. Cysteine 126-134 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 6-33 19107218-1 2008 Human cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) catalyzes the first irreversible step in the transsulfuration pathway and commits homocysteine to the synthesis of cysteine. Cysteine 126-134 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 35-38 19107218-5 2008 When the substrates for CBS, homocysteine and serine for cystathionine generation and homocysteine and cysteine for H(2)S generation, are added to the sumoylation mixture, they inhibit the sumoylation reaction, but only in the absence of hPc2. Serine 46-52 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 24-27 19107218-5 2008 When the substrates for CBS, homocysteine and serine for cystathionine generation and homocysteine and cysteine for H(2)S generation, are added to the sumoylation mixture, they inhibit the sumoylation reaction, but only in the absence of hPc2. Cystathionine 57-70 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 24-27 19107218-5 2008 When the substrates for CBS, homocysteine and serine for cystathionine generation and homocysteine and cysteine for H(2)S generation, are added to the sumoylation mixture, they inhibit the sumoylation reaction, but only in the absence of hPc2. Cysteine 33-41 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 24-27 19107218-5 2008 When the substrates for CBS, homocysteine and serine for cystathionine generation and homocysteine and cysteine for H(2)S generation, are added to the sumoylation mixture, they inhibit the sumoylation reaction, but only in the absence of hPc2. Hydrogen Sulfide 116-121 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 24-27 19107218-6 2008 Similarly, the product of the CBS reaction, cystathionine, inhibits sumoylation in the absence of hPc2. Cystathionine 44-57 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 30-33 17855772-12 2007 Transfection of endothelial cells with cystathionine-beta-synthase (CBS) gene construct, which converts Hcy to cystathionine, reduced Hcy accumulation in high methionine-fed cells. Homocysteine 104-107 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 68-71 17855772-12 2007 Transfection of endothelial cells with cystathionine-beta-synthase (CBS) gene construct, which converts Hcy to cystathionine, reduced Hcy accumulation in high methionine-fed cells. Cystathionine 39-52 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 68-71 17855772-12 2007 Transfection of endothelial cells with cystathionine-beta-synthase (CBS) gene construct, which converts Hcy to cystathionine, reduced Hcy accumulation in high methionine-fed cells. Homocysteine 134-137 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 39-66 17855772-12 2007 Transfection of endothelial cells with cystathionine-beta-synthase (CBS) gene construct, which converts Hcy to cystathionine, reduced Hcy accumulation in high methionine-fed cells. Homocysteine 134-137 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 68-71 17855772-12 2007 Transfection of endothelial cells with cystathionine-beta-synthase (CBS) gene construct, which converts Hcy to cystathionine, reduced Hcy accumulation in high methionine-fed cells. Methionine 159-169 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 39-66 17855772-12 2007 Transfection of endothelial cells with cystathionine-beta-synthase (CBS) gene construct, which converts Hcy to cystathionine, reduced Hcy accumulation in high methionine-fed cells. Methionine 159-169 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 68-71 17855772-16 2007 However, in vitro DZA and CBS gene therapy successfully treated the HHcy-induced inflammatory reaction in the methionine metabolism pathway. Methionine 110-120 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 26-29 17956124-1 2007 Cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) is a pyridoxal-5"-phosphate-dependent enzyme that catalyzes the condensation of serine and homocysteine to form cystathionine. Pyridoxal Phosphate 39-61 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 0-27 17956124-1 2007 Cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) is a pyridoxal-5"-phosphate-dependent enzyme that catalyzes the condensation of serine and homocysteine to form cystathionine. Pyridoxal Phosphate 39-61 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 29-32 17956124-1 2007 Cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) is a pyridoxal-5"-phosphate-dependent enzyme that catalyzes the condensation of serine and homocysteine to form cystathionine. Serine 114-120 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 0-27 17956124-1 2007 Cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) is a pyridoxal-5"-phosphate-dependent enzyme that catalyzes the condensation of serine and homocysteine to form cystathionine. Serine 114-120 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 29-32 17956124-1 2007 Cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) is a pyridoxal-5"-phosphate-dependent enzyme that catalyzes the condensation of serine and homocysteine to form cystathionine. Homocysteine 125-137 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 0-27 17956124-1 2007 Cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) is a pyridoxal-5"-phosphate-dependent enzyme that catalyzes the condensation of serine and homocysteine to form cystathionine. Homocysteine 125-137 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 29-32 17956124-1 2007 Cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) is a pyridoxal-5"-phosphate-dependent enzyme that catalyzes the condensation of serine and homocysteine to form cystathionine. Cystathionine 146-159 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 0-27 17956124-1 2007 Cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) is a pyridoxal-5"-phosphate-dependent enzyme that catalyzes the condensation of serine and homocysteine to form cystathionine. Cystathionine 146-159 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 29-32 17956124-2 2007 Mammalian CBS also contains a heme cofactor that has been proposed to allosterically regulate enzyme activity via the heme redox state, with FeII CBS displaying approximately half the activity of FeIII CBS in vitro. Heme 30-34 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 10-13 17956124-2 2007 Mammalian CBS also contains a heme cofactor that has been proposed to allosterically regulate enzyme activity via the heme redox state, with FeII CBS displaying approximately half the activity of FeIII CBS in vitro. Heme 30-34 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 146-149 17956124-2 2007 Mammalian CBS also contains a heme cofactor that has been proposed to allosterically regulate enzyme activity via the heme redox state, with FeII CBS displaying approximately half the activity of FeIII CBS in vitro. Heme 30-34 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 146-149 17956124-2 2007 Mammalian CBS also contains a heme cofactor that has been proposed to allosterically regulate enzyme activity via the heme redox state, with FeII CBS displaying approximately half the activity of FeIII CBS in vitro. Heme 118-122 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 10-13 17956124-2 2007 Mammalian CBS also contains a heme cofactor that has been proposed to allosterically regulate enzyme activity via the heme redox state, with FeII CBS displaying approximately half the activity of FeIII CBS in vitro. Heme 118-122 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 146-149 17956124-2 2007 Mammalian CBS also contains a heme cofactor that has been proposed to allosterically regulate enzyme activity via the heme redox state, with FeII CBS displaying approximately half the activity of FeIII CBS in vitro. Heme 118-122 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 146-149 17956124-5 2007 Additionally, electronic absorption spectroscopy reveals that FeII CBS undergoes a heme ligand exchange to FeII CBS424 when the enzyme is incubated at 37 degrees C and pH 8.6. Heme 83-87 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 67-70 17537983-7 2007 Our data suggest that testosterone-dependent regulation of human CBS in kidney may contribute to sex-dependent differences in homocysteine transsulfuration. Testosterone 22-34 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 65-68 17854288-3 2007 In this study, we investigated regulation by testosterone of cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS), which catalyzes the committing step in the transsulfuration pathway. Testosterone 45-57 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 61-88 17854288-3 2007 In this study, we investigated regulation by testosterone of cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS), which catalyzes the committing step in the transsulfuration pathway. Testosterone 45-57 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 90-93 17854288-4 2007 We report that testosterone downregulates CBS expression via a posttranscriptional mechanism in the androgen-responsive prostate cancer cell line, LNCaP. Testosterone 15-27 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 42-45 17854288-5 2007 This diminution in CBS levels is accompanied by a decrease in flux through the transsulfuration pathway and by a lower intracellular glutathione concentration. Glutathione 133-144 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 19-22 17854288-7 2007 These results demonstrate regulation of the homocysteine-clearing enzyme, CBS, by testosterone and suggest the potential utility of targeting this enzyme as a chemotherapeutic strategy. Homocysteine 44-56 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 74-77 17854288-7 2007 These results demonstrate regulation of the homocysteine-clearing enzyme, CBS, by testosterone and suggest the potential utility of targeting this enzyme as a chemotherapeutic strategy. Testosterone 82-94 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 74-77 17948022-2 2007 The production of H2S from L-cysteine is catalysed primarily by two enzymes, cystathionine gamma-lyase and cystathionine beta-synthase. Hydrogen Sulfide 18-21 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 107-134 17948022-2 2007 The production of H2S from L-cysteine is catalysed primarily by two enzymes, cystathionine gamma-lyase and cystathionine beta-synthase. Cysteine 27-37 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 107-134 17537983-0 2007 Testosterone regulation of renal cystathionine beta-synthase: implications for sex-dependent differences in plasma homocysteine levels. Testosterone 0-12 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 33-60 17537983-7 2007 Our data suggest that testosterone-dependent regulation of human CBS in kidney may contribute to sex-dependent differences in homocysteine transsulfuration. Homocysteine 126-138 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 65-68 17537983-0 2007 Testosterone regulation of renal cystathionine beta-synthase: implications for sex-dependent differences in plasma homocysteine levels. Homocysteine 115-127 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 33-60 17537983-3 2007 One route for intracellular disposal of homocysteine is catalyzed by cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS). Homocysteine 40-52 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 69-96 17540596-1 2007 Missense mutations in the cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) gene, such as I278T, are responsible for CBS deficiency, the most common inherited disorder in sulfur metabolism. Sulfur 155-161 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 26-53 17537983-3 2007 One route for intracellular disposal of homocysteine is catalyzed by cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS). Homocysteine 40-52 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 98-101 17540596-1 2007 Missense mutations in the cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) gene, such as I278T, are responsible for CBS deficiency, the most common inherited disorder in sulfur metabolism. Sulfur 155-161 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 55-58 17540596-2 2007 Expression of human mutant CBS proteins in Saccharomyces cerevisiae reveals that most disease causing mutations severely inhibit enzyme activity and cannot support growth of yeast on cysteine-free media. Cysteine 183-191 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 27-30 17540596-3 2007 Here, we show that the osmolyte chemical chaperones glycerol, trimethylamine-N-oxide, dimethylsulfoxide, proline or sorbitol, when added to yeast media, allows growth on cysteine-free media and causes increased enzyme activity from I278T and three other mutant CBS proteins. Glycerol 52-60 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 261-264 17540596-3 2007 Here, we show that the osmolyte chemical chaperones glycerol, trimethylamine-N-oxide, dimethylsulfoxide, proline or sorbitol, when added to yeast media, allows growth on cysteine-free media and causes increased enzyme activity from I278T and three other mutant CBS proteins. trimethyloxamine 62-84 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 261-264 17540596-3 2007 Here, we show that the osmolyte chemical chaperones glycerol, trimethylamine-N-oxide, dimethylsulfoxide, proline or sorbitol, when added to yeast media, allows growth on cysteine-free media and causes increased enzyme activity from I278T and three other mutant CBS proteins. Dimethyl Sulfoxide 86-103 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 261-264 17540596-3 2007 Here, we show that the osmolyte chemical chaperones glycerol, trimethylamine-N-oxide, dimethylsulfoxide, proline or sorbitol, when added to yeast media, allows growth on cysteine-free media and causes increased enzyme activity from I278T and three other mutant CBS proteins. Proline 105-112 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 261-264 17540596-3 2007 Here, we show that the osmolyte chemical chaperones glycerol, trimethylamine-N-oxide, dimethylsulfoxide, proline or sorbitol, when added to yeast media, allows growth on cysteine-free media and causes increased enzyme activity from I278T and three other mutant CBS proteins. Sorbitol 116-124 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 261-264 17540596-3 2007 Here, we show that the osmolyte chemical chaperones glycerol, trimethylamine-N-oxide, dimethylsulfoxide, proline or sorbitol, when added to yeast media, allows growth on cysteine-free media and causes increased enzyme activity from I278T and three other mutant CBS proteins. Cysteine 170-178 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 261-264 17327360-0 2007 Mutations in methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase or cystathionine beta-synthase gene, or a high-methionine diet, increase homocysteine thiolactone levels in humans and mice. Thiolactone 135-146 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 52-79 17327360-5 2007 Here we show that plasma Hcy-thiolactone is elevated 59-fold and 72-fold in human patients with hyperhomocysteinemia secondary to mutations in methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase and cystathionine beta-synthase genes, respectively. homocysteine thiolactone 25-40 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 183-210 17452784-0 2007 Structure of a CBS-domain pair from the regulatory gamma1 subunit of human AMPK in complex with AMP and ZMP. Adenosine Monophosphate 75-78 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 15-18 17650588-1 2007 Hydrogen sulphide (H2S), a signaling gasotransmitter and a potent vasorelaxant is endogenously produced by the enzymes cystathionine-beta-synthase (CBS) and cystathionine-gamma-lyase (CSE). Hydrogen Sulfide 0-17 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 119-146 17650588-1 2007 Hydrogen sulphide (H2S), a signaling gasotransmitter and a potent vasorelaxant is endogenously produced by the enzymes cystathionine-beta-synthase (CBS) and cystathionine-gamma-lyase (CSE). Hydrogen Sulfide 19-22 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 119-146 17452784-0 2007 Structure of a CBS-domain pair from the regulatory gamma1 subunit of human AMPK in complex with AMP and ZMP. AICA ribonucleotide 104-107 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 15-18 17452784-1 2007 AMP-activated kinase (AMPK) is central to sensing energy status in eukaryotic cells via binding of AMP and ATP to CBS (cystathionine beta-synthase) domains in the regulatory gamma subunit. Adenosine Monophosphate 0-3 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 114-117 17452784-1 2007 AMP-activated kinase (AMPK) is central to sensing energy status in eukaryotic cells via binding of AMP and ATP to CBS (cystathionine beta-synthase) domains in the regulatory gamma subunit. Adenosine Monophosphate 0-3 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 119-146 17452784-1 2007 AMP-activated kinase (AMPK) is central to sensing energy status in eukaryotic cells via binding of AMP and ATP to CBS (cystathionine beta-synthase) domains in the regulatory gamma subunit. Adenosine Triphosphate 107-110 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 114-117 17452784-1 2007 AMP-activated kinase (AMPK) is central to sensing energy status in eukaryotic cells via binding of AMP and ATP to CBS (cystathionine beta-synthase) domains in the regulatory gamma subunit. Adenosine Triphosphate 107-110 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 119-146 17452784-2 2007 The structure of a CBS-domain pair from human AMPK gamma1 in complex with the physiological activator AMP and the pharmacological activator ZMP (AICAR) is presented. Adenosine Monophosphate 46-49 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 19-22 17452784-2 2007 The structure of a CBS-domain pair from human AMPK gamma1 in complex with the physiological activator AMP and the pharmacological activator ZMP (AICAR) is presented. AICA ribonucleotide 140-143 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 19-22 17352495-1 2007 Cystathionine beta-synthase catalyzes the condensation of serine and homocysteine to yield cystathionine and is the single most common locus of mutations associated with homocystinuria. Serine 58-64 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 0-27 17352495-1 2007 Cystathionine beta-synthase catalyzes the condensation of serine and homocysteine to yield cystathionine and is the single most common locus of mutations associated with homocystinuria. Homocysteine 69-81 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 0-27 17352495-1 2007 Cystathionine beta-synthase catalyzes the condensation of serine and homocysteine to yield cystathionine and is the single most common locus of mutations associated with homocystinuria. Cystathionine 91-104 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 0-27 17069888-1 2006 Human cystathionine beta-synthase plays a key role in maintaining low intracellular levels of homocysteine and is unique in being a pyridoxal phosphate-dependent enzyme that is a hemeprotein. Homocysteine 94-106 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 6-33 17072863-1 2007 Homozygosity or compound heterozygosity for the c.833T>C transition (p.I278 T) in the cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) gene represents the most common cause of pyridoxine-responsive homocystinuria in Western Eurasians. Pyridoxine 164-174 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 89-116 17072863-1 2007 Homozygosity or compound heterozygosity for the c.833T>C transition (p.I278 T) in the cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) gene represents the most common cause of pyridoxine-responsive homocystinuria in Western Eurasians. Pyridoxine 164-174 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 118-121 17305530-2 2007 Increased plasma levels of homocysteine can be the result of mutations in the enzymes responsible for homocysteine metabolism, particularly cystathionine-beta synthase (CBS) and 5,10-methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase (MTHFR). Homocysteine 27-39 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 140-167 17377202-3 2007 H(2)S is synthesized from L-cysteine by either cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) or cystathionine gamma-lyase (CSE), both using pyridoxal 5"-phosphate (vitamin B(6)) as a cofactor. Hydrogen Sulfide 0-5 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 47-74 17377202-3 2007 H(2)S is synthesized from L-cysteine by either cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) or cystathionine gamma-lyase (CSE), both using pyridoxal 5"-phosphate (vitamin B(6)) as a cofactor. Cysteine 26-36 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 47-74 17377202-3 2007 H(2)S is synthesized from L-cysteine by either cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) or cystathionine gamma-lyase (CSE), both using pyridoxal 5"-phosphate (vitamin B(6)) as a cofactor. Pyridoxal Phosphate 128-150 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 47-74 17377202-3 2007 H(2)S is synthesized from L-cysteine by either cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) or cystathionine gamma-lyase (CSE), both using pyridoxal 5"-phosphate (vitamin B(6)) as a cofactor. Niacinamide 152-161 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 47-74 17202841-6 2006 A recombinant adeno- associated virus vector carrying human CBS cDNA (rAAV-hCBS) was constructed and administered to CBS-/- mice by intramuscular (IM) and intraperitoneal (IP) injections. raav-hcbs 70-79 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 60-63 17046819-3 2006 An important intermediate in GSH-based redox metabolism is homocysteine, which can undergo transmethylation via methionine synthase (MS) or transsulfuration via cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS). Glutathione 29-32 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 190-193 17046819-3 2006 An important intermediate in GSH-based redox metabolism is homocysteine, which can undergo transmethylation via methionine synthase (MS) or transsulfuration via cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS). Homocysteine 59-71 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 190-193 17069888-1 2006 Human cystathionine beta-synthase plays a key role in maintaining low intracellular levels of homocysteine and is unique in being a pyridoxal phosphate-dependent enzyme that is a hemeprotein. Pyridoxal Phosphate 132-151 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 6-33 17087506-1 2006 Cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) catalyzes the first irreversible step in the transsulfuration pathway and commits the toxic metabolite, homocysteine, to the synthesis of cysteine. Homocysteine 138-150 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 0-27 17125312-1 2006 The sigma- and pi-bond strengths for the molecules BH2NH2, BH2PH2, AlH2NH2, and AlH2PH2 have been calculated by using ab initio molecular electronic structure theory at the CCSD(T)/CBS level. alh2ph2 80-87 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 181-184 17087506-1 2006 Cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) catalyzes the first irreversible step in the transsulfuration pathway and commits the toxic metabolite, homocysteine, to the synthesis of cysteine. Homocysteine 138-150 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 29-32 17087506-1 2006 Cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) catalyzes the first irreversible step in the transsulfuration pathway and commits the toxic metabolite, homocysteine, to the synthesis of cysteine. Cysteine 142-150 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 0-27 17087506-1 2006 Cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) catalyzes the first irreversible step in the transsulfuration pathway and commits the toxic metabolite, homocysteine, to the synthesis of cysteine. Cysteine 142-150 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 29-32 17101327-3 2006 METHODS: We used immunohistochemistry to detect H(2)S-producing enzymes cystathionine gamma-lyase (CSE) and cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) in enteric neurons, Ussing chambers to measure mucosal ion secretion, and neuroimaging with voltage- and Ca(++)-sensitive dyes to record H(2)S effects on guinea-pig and human enteric neurons. Hydrogen Sulfide 48-53 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 137-140 17101327-3 2006 METHODS: We used immunohistochemistry to detect H(2)S-producing enzymes cystathionine gamma-lyase (CSE) and cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) in enteric neurons, Ussing chambers to measure mucosal ion secretion, and neuroimaging with voltage- and Ca(++)-sensitive dyes to record H(2)S effects on guinea-pig and human enteric neurons. Hydrogen Sulfide 279-284 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 137-140 17101327-8 2006 The endogenous H(2)S donor L-cysteine also induced secretion that was diminished significantly by capsaicin desensitization, the CBS inhibitor amino-oxyacetic acid, and the CSE inhibitor propargylglycine. Hydrogen Sulfide 15-20 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 129-132 16984962-4 2006 Cbs KO females were infertile, showed alterations in the estrus cycle and an increased progesterone response during pseudo-pregnancy induction. Progesterone 87-99 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 0-3 17101327-8 2006 The endogenous H(2)S donor L-cysteine also induced secretion that was diminished significantly by capsaicin desensitization, the CBS inhibitor amino-oxyacetic acid, and the CSE inhibitor propargylglycine. Cysteine 27-37 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 129-132 17101327-8 2006 The endogenous H(2)S donor L-cysteine also induced secretion that was diminished significantly by capsaicin desensitization, the CBS inhibitor amino-oxyacetic acid, and the CSE inhibitor propargylglycine. Aminooxyacetic Acid 143-163 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 129-132 17133733-3 2006 However, when normal metabolism is disturbed, due to deficiency of cystathionine-beta-synthase, which requires vit B6 for activation, Hcy is accumulated in the blood with an increase of methionine, resulting into mental retardation (homocystinuria type I). vit b6 111-117 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 67-94 16941496-5 2006 Cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) is a key enzyme of methionine metabolism. Methionine 53-63 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 0-27 16941496-5 2006 Cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) is a key enzyme of methionine metabolism. Methionine 53-63 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 29-32 16941496-6 2006 The CBS variant c.844_845ins68 (p.-) may influence the availability of activated methionine as well as of glutathione. Methionine 81-91 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 4-7 16941496-6 2006 The CBS variant c.844_845ins68 (p.-) may influence the availability of activated methionine as well as of glutathione. Glutathione 106-117 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 4-7 16791140-0 2006 Association of a 31 bp VNTR in the CBS gene with postload homocysteine concentrations in the Framingham Offspring Study. Homocysteine 58-70 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 35-38 16791140-2 2006 Recently, we described the association of a 31 bp variable number of tandem repeats (VNTR) in the cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) gene with both CBS enzyme activity and tHcy concentrations. thcy 171-175 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 98-125 16791140-2 2006 Recently, we described the association of a 31 bp variable number of tandem repeats (VNTR) in the cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) gene with both CBS enzyme activity and tHcy concentrations. thcy 171-175 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 127-130 16791140-4 2006 We observed a positive association between the number of repeat units of the CBS 31 bp VNTR and both postload and delta tHcy concentrations. delta thcy 114-124 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 77-80 17133733-3 2006 However, when normal metabolism is disturbed, due to deficiency of cystathionine-beta-synthase, which requires vit B6 for activation, Hcy is accumulated in the blood with an increase of methionine, resulting into mental retardation (homocystinuria type I). Homocysteine 134-137 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 67-94 17133733-3 2006 However, when normal metabolism is disturbed, due to deficiency of cystathionine-beta-synthase, which requires vit B6 for activation, Hcy is accumulated in the blood with an increase of methionine, resulting into mental retardation (homocystinuria type I). Methionine 186-196 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 67-94 17004132-2 2006 Formed homocysteine is either catabolized into cystathionine (transsulfuration pathway) by cystathionine beta-synthase, or remethylated into methionine (remethylation pathway) by methionine synthase. Homocysteine 7-19 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 91-118 17004132-2 2006 Formed homocysteine is either catabolized into cystathionine (transsulfuration pathway) by cystathionine beta-synthase, or remethylated into methionine (remethylation pathway) by methionine synthase. Cystathionine 47-60 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 91-118 17004132-7 2006 Oxidative stress can increase cystathionine beta-synthase activity that switches methyl cycles from remethylation into transsulfuration pathway to maintain the intracellular glutathione pool (essential for the redox-regulating capacity of cells) via an adaptive process. Glutathione 174-185 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 30-57 16885444-4 2006 Alternatively, yeast and some bacteria assimilate sulfur into homocysteine, which serves as a sulfhydryl group donor in the synthesis of cysteine by reverse transsulfurylation with a cystathionine-beta-synthase and cystathionine-gamma-lyase. Sulfur 50-56 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 183-210 16953589-1 2006 Cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) is a tetrameric heme protein that catalyzes the PLP-dependent condensation of serine and homocysteine to cystathionine. Cystathionine 139-152 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 0-27 16953589-1 2006 Cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) is a tetrameric heme protein that catalyzes the PLP-dependent condensation of serine and homocysteine to cystathionine. Cystathionine 139-152 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 29-32 16953589-2 2006 CBS occupies a crucial regulatory position between the methionine cycle and transsulfuration. Methionine 55-65 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 0-3 16953589-3 2006 Human CBS contains 11 cysteine residues that are highly conserved in mammals but completely absent in the yeast enzyme, which catalyzes an identical reaction, suggesting a possible regulatory role for some of these residues. Cysteine 22-30 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 6-9 16953589-4 2006 In this report, we demonstrate that in both the presence and absence of the CBS allosteric regulator S-adenosyl-l-methionine (AdoMet), only C15 and C431 of human CBS are solvent accessible. S-Adenosylmethionine 101-124 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 76-79 16953589-4 2006 In this report, we demonstrate that in both the presence and absence of the CBS allosteric regulator S-adenosyl-l-methionine (AdoMet), only C15 and C431 of human CBS are solvent accessible. S-Adenosylmethionine 101-124 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 162-165 16953589-4 2006 In this report, we demonstrate that in both the presence and absence of the CBS allosteric regulator S-adenosyl-l-methionine (AdoMet), only C15 and C431 of human CBS are solvent accessible. S-Adenosylmethionine 126-132 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 76-79 16953589-4 2006 In this report, we demonstrate that in both the presence and absence of the CBS allosteric regulator S-adenosyl-l-methionine (AdoMet), only C15 and C431 of human CBS are solvent accessible. S-Adenosylmethionine 126-132 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 162-165 16953589-0 2006 Solvent-accessible cysteines in human cystathionine beta-synthase: crucial role of cysteine 431 in S-adenosyl-L-methionine binding. Cysteine 19-28 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 38-65 16953589-0 2006 Solvent-accessible cysteines in human cystathionine beta-synthase: crucial role of cysteine 431 in S-adenosyl-L-methionine binding. Cysteine 19-27 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 38-65 16953589-0 2006 Solvent-accessible cysteines in human cystathionine beta-synthase: crucial role of cysteine 431 in S-adenosyl-L-methionine binding. S-Adenosylmethionine 99-122 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 38-65 16953589-1 2006 Cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) is a tetrameric heme protein that catalyzes the PLP-dependent condensation of serine and homocysteine to cystathionine. Serine 112-118 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 0-27 16953589-1 2006 Cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) is a tetrameric heme protein that catalyzes the PLP-dependent condensation of serine and homocysteine to cystathionine. Serine 112-118 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 29-32 16953589-1 2006 Cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) is a tetrameric heme protein that catalyzes the PLP-dependent condensation of serine and homocysteine to cystathionine. Homocysteine 123-135 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 0-27 16953589-1 2006 Cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) is a tetrameric heme protein that catalyzes the PLP-dependent condensation of serine and homocysteine to cystathionine. Homocysteine 123-135 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 29-32 16885444-4 2006 Alternatively, yeast and some bacteria assimilate sulfur into homocysteine, which serves as a sulfhydryl group donor in the synthesis of cysteine by reverse transsulfurylation with a cystathionine-beta-synthase and cystathionine-gamma-lyase. Homocysteine 62-74 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 183-210 16885444-4 2006 Alternatively, yeast and some bacteria assimilate sulfur into homocysteine, which serves as a sulfhydryl group donor in the synthesis of cysteine by reverse transsulfurylation with a cystathionine-beta-synthase and cystathionine-gamma-lyase. Cysteine 66-74 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 183-210 16428267-1 2006 Endogenous hydrogen sulfide (H(2)S) is naturally synthesized in various types of mammalian cells from l-cysteine in a reaction catalyzed by two enzymes, cystathionine-gamma-lyase (CSE) and/or cystathionine-beta-synthase. Cysteine 102-112 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 192-219 16781459-1 2006 Hydrogen sulfide (H(2)S), a regulatory gaseous molecule that is endogenously synthesized by cystathionine gamma-lyase (CSE) and/or cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) from L-cysteine (L-Cys) metabolism, is a putative vasodilator, and its role in nitric oxide (NO) production is unexplored. Hydrogen Sulfide 0-16 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 131-158 16781459-1 2006 Hydrogen sulfide (H(2)S), a regulatory gaseous molecule that is endogenously synthesized by cystathionine gamma-lyase (CSE) and/or cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) from L-cysteine (L-Cys) metabolism, is a putative vasodilator, and its role in nitric oxide (NO) production is unexplored. Hydrogen Sulfide 0-16 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 160-163 16781459-1 2006 Hydrogen sulfide (H(2)S), a regulatory gaseous molecule that is endogenously synthesized by cystathionine gamma-lyase (CSE) and/or cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) from L-cysteine (L-Cys) metabolism, is a putative vasodilator, and its role in nitric oxide (NO) production is unexplored. Hydrogen Sulfide 18-23 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 131-158 16781459-1 2006 Hydrogen sulfide (H(2)S), a regulatory gaseous molecule that is endogenously synthesized by cystathionine gamma-lyase (CSE) and/or cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) from L-cysteine (L-Cys) metabolism, is a putative vasodilator, and its role in nitric oxide (NO) production is unexplored. Hydrogen Sulfide 18-23 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 160-163 16781459-1 2006 Hydrogen sulfide (H(2)S), a regulatory gaseous molecule that is endogenously synthesized by cystathionine gamma-lyase (CSE) and/or cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) from L-cysteine (L-Cys) metabolism, is a putative vasodilator, and its role in nitric oxide (NO) production is unexplored. Cysteine 170-180 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 131-158 16781459-1 2006 Hydrogen sulfide (H(2)S), a regulatory gaseous molecule that is endogenously synthesized by cystathionine gamma-lyase (CSE) and/or cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) from L-cysteine (L-Cys) metabolism, is a putative vasodilator, and its role in nitric oxide (NO) production is unexplored. Cysteine 170-180 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 160-163 16781459-1 2006 Hydrogen sulfide (H(2)S), a regulatory gaseous molecule that is endogenously synthesized by cystathionine gamma-lyase (CSE) and/or cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) from L-cysteine (L-Cys) metabolism, is a putative vasodilator, and its role in nitric oxide (NO) production is unexplored. Cysteine 182-187 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 131-158 16781459-1 2006 Hydrogen sulfide (H(2)S), a regulatory gaseous molecule that is endogenously synthesized by cystathionine gamma-lyase (CSE) and/or cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) from L-cysteine (L-Cys) metabolism, is a putative vasodilator, and its role in nitric oxide (NO) production is unexplored. Cysteine 182-187 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 160-163 16781459-1 2006 Hydrogen sulfide (H(2)S), a regulatory gaseous molecule that is endogenously synthesized by cystathionine gamma-lyase (CSE) and/or cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) from L-cysteine (L-Cys) metabolism, is a putative vasodilator, and its role in nitric oxide (NO) production is unexplored. Nitric Oxide 244-256 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 131-158 16781459-1 2006 Hydrogen sulfide (H(2)S), a regulatory gaseous molecule that is endogenously synthesized by cystathionine gamma-lyase (CSE) and/or cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) from L-cysteine (L-Cys) metabolism, is a putative vasodilator, and its role in nitric oxide (NO) production is unexplored. Nitric Oxide 244-256 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 160-163 16428267-1 2006 Endogenous hydrogen sulfide (H(2)S) is naturally synthesized in various types of mammalian cells from l-cysteine in a reaction catalyzed by two enzymes, cystathionine-gamma-lyase (CSE) and/or cystathionine-beta-synthase. Hydrogen Sulfide 11-27 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 192-219 16428267-1 2006 Endogenous hydrogen sulfide (H(2)S) is naturally synthesized in various types of mammalian cells from l-cysteine in a reaction catalyzed by two enzymes, cystathionine-gamma-lyase (CSE) and/or cystathionine-beta-synthase. Hydrogen Sulfide 29-34 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 192-219 16505479-0 2006 Dynamics of carbon monoxide binding to cystathionine beta-synthase. Carbon Monoxide 12-27 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 39-66 16702334-6 2006 Met homeostasis is regulated by subtle competitive interactions between transsulfuration and remethylation pathways of homocysteine (Hcy) and by the actual level of TBN reserves working as a direct sensor of cystathionine-beta-synthase activity. 2-Propanamine, 2-methyl-N-[(3,5,6-trimethyl-2-pyrazinyl)methylene]-, N-oxide 165-168 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 208-235 16702349-5 2006 Plasma Hcy-thiolactone levels are elevated in human subjects with hyperhomocysteinemia caused by mutations in CBS or MTHFR genes. homocysteine thiolactone 7-22 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 110-113 16505479-1 2006 Cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) condenses homocysteine, a toxic metabolite, with serine in a pyridoxal phosphate-dependent reaction. Homocysteine 44-56 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 0-27 16505479-1 2006 Cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) condenses homocysteine, a toxic metabolite, with serine in a pyridoxal phosphate-dependent reaction. Homocysteine 44-56 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 29-32 16505479-1 2006 Cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) condenses homocysteine, a toxic metabolite, with serine in a pyridoxal phosphate-dependent reaction. Serine 83-89 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 0-27 16505479-1 2006 Cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) condenses homocysteine, a toxic metabolite, with serine in a pyridoxal phosphate-dependent reaction. Serine 83-89 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 29-32 16505479-1 2006 Cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) condenses homocysteine, a toxic metabolite, with serine in a pyridoxal phosphate-dependent reaction. Pyridoxal Phosphate 95-114 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 0-27 16505479-1 2006 Cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) condenses homocysteine, a toxic metabolite, with serine in a pyridoxal phosphate-dependent reaction. Pyridoxal Phosphate 95-114 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 29-32 16575899-11 2006 Taking into consideration that in the one-carbon metabolism cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) catalyzes Hcy in an irreversible way, and that CBS gene is located in chromosome 21, fetuses and infants with DS have functional folate deficiency due to overexpression of CBS. Carbon 42-48 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 60-87 16575899-11 2006 Taking into consideration that in the one-carbon metabolism cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) catalyzes Hcy in an irreversible way, and that CBS gene is located in chromosome 21, fetuses and infants with DS have functional folate deficiency due to overexpression of CBS. Carbon 42-48 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 89-92 16575899-11 2006 Taking into consideration that in the one-carbon metabolism cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) catalyzes Hcy in an irreversible way, and that CBS gene is located in chromosome 21, fetuses and infants with DS have functional folate deficiency due to overexpression of CBS. Homocysteine 104-107 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 60-87 16614071-6 2006 Furthermore, diminished CBS levels are associated with reduced cell viability in hepatoma cells challenged with tert-butyl hydroperoxide. tert-Butylhydroperoxide 112-136 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 24-27 16575899-11 2006 Taking into consideration that in the one-carbon metabolism cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) catalyzes Hcy in an irreversible way, and that CBS gene is located in chromosome 21, fetuses and infants with DS have functional folate deficiency due to overexpression of CBS. Homocysteine 104-107 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 89-92 16619244-0 2006 Contrasting behaviors of mutant cystathionine beta-synthase enzymes associated with pyridoxine response. Pyridoxine 84-94 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 32-59 16619244-1 2006 Cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) deficiency is a recessive genetic disorder characterized by extremely elevated levels in plasma homocysteine. Homocysteine 130-142 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 0-27 16614071-0 2006 S-adenosylmethionine stabilizes cystathionine beta-synthase and modulates redox capacity. S-Adenosylmethionine 0-20 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 32-59 16614071-2 2006 The first and committing step in this pathway is catalyzed by cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS), which is subject to complex regulation, including allosteric activation by the methyl donor, S-adenosylmethionine (AdoMet). S-Adenosylmethionine 190-210 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 62-89 16614071-2 2006 The first and committing step in this pathway is catalyzed by cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS), which is subject to complex regulation, including allosteric activation by the methyl donor, S-adenosylmethionine (AdoMet). S-Adenosylmethionine 190-210 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 91-94 16614071-2 2006 The first and committing step in this pathway is catalyzed by cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS), which is subject to complex regulation, including allosteric activation by the methyl donor, S-adenosylmethionine (AdoMet). S-Adenosylmethionine 212-218 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 62-89 16614071-2 2006 The first and committing step in this pathway is catalyzed by cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS), which is subject to complex regulation, including allosteric activation by the methyl donor, S-adenosylmethionine (AdoMet). S-Adenosylmethionine 212-218 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 91-94 16614071-7 2006 This study uncovers a mechanism by which CBS is allosterically activated by AdoMet under normal conditions but is destabilized under pathological conditions, for redirecting the metabolic flux toward methionine conservation. Methionine 200-210 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 41-44 16614071-3 2006 In this study, we demonstrate that methionine restriction leads to a >10-fold decrease in CBS protein levels, and pulse proteolysis studies reveal that binding of AdoMet stabilizes the protein against degradation by approximately 12 kcal/mol. Methionine 35-45 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 93-96 16439695-11 2006 It also appeared that most of the H2S synthesizing activity in the cortex results from the action of cystathionine beta-synthase. Hydrogen Sulfide 34-37 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 101-128 16613710-3 2006 This study was designed to explore the effect of GABABR on H2S/cystathionine-beta-synthase (CBS) system in recurrent FS. gababr 49-55 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 59-90 16613710-3 2006 This study was designed to explore the effect of GABABR on H2S/cystathionine-beta-synthase (CBS) system in recurrent FS. gababr 49-55 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 92-95 16613710-10 2006 The expressions of CBS mRNA and protein were up-regulated in the FS+baclofen group but were down-regulated in the FS+phaclofen group compared with those in the FS group. Baclofen 68-76 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 19-22 16613710-10 2006 The expressions of CBS mRNA and protein were up-regulated in the FS+baclofen group but were down-regulated in the FS+phaclofen group compared with those in the FS group. phaclofen 117-126 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 19-22 16613710-11 2006 CONCLUSIONS: GABABR modulated the expression of H2S/CBS system in recurrent FS. gababr 13-19 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 52-55 16613710-11 2006 CONCLUSIONS: GABABR modulated the expression of H2S/CBS system in recurrent FS. Hydrogen Sulfide 48-51 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 52-55 16363792-9 2005 When this investigation is taken together with other functional studies of CBS, it provides strong evidence that coordination of Cys52 to the heme iron is crucial for full activity in this enzyme. Iron 147-151 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 75-78 16460178-3 2006 Although a precise IE value for the 2-C(3)H(7) radical has not been directly determined before due to the poor Franck-Condon factor for the photoionization transition at the ionization threshold, the experimental value deduced indirectly using other known energetic data is found to be in good accord with the present CCSD(T)/CBS prediction. 2-c(3)h(7) radical 36-54 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 326-329 16192316-2 2006 Cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) and cystathionine-gamma-lyase (CSE) mediate enzymatic generation of H(2)S in mammalian cells. Hydrogen Sulfide 102-107 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 0-27 16462202-9 2006 This effect of cysteine was abolished by aminooxyacetic acid, an inhibitor of the enzyme cystathionine beta-synthase that converts cysteine to hydrogen sulfide (H2S), indicating that this novel neuromodulator may be acting as a mediator of ischemic brain damage. Cysteine 15-23 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 89-116 16462202-9 2006 This effect of cysteine was abolished by aminooxyacetic acid, an inhibitor of the enzyme cystathionine beta-synthase that converts cysteine to hydrogen sulfide (H2S), indicating that this novel neuromodulator may be acting as a mediator of ischemic brain damage. Aminooxyacetic Acid 41-60 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 89-116 16462202-9 2006 This effect of cysteine was abolished by aminooxyacetic acid, an inhibitor of the enzyme cystathionine beta-synthase that converts cysteine to hydrogen sulfide (H2S), indicating that this novel neuromodulator may be acting as a mediator of ischemic brain damage. Cysteine 131-139 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 89-116 16462202-9 2006 This effect of cysteine was abolished by aminooxyacetic acid, an inhibitor of the enzyme cystathionine beta-synthase that converts cysteine to hydrogen sulfide (H2S), indicating that this novel neuromodulator may be acting as a mediator of ischemic brain damage. Hydrogen Sulfide 143-159 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 89-116 16462202-9 2006 This effect of cysteine was abolished by aminooxyacetic acid, an inhibitor of the enzyme cystathionine beta-synthase that converts cysteine to hydrogen sulfide (H2S), indicating that this novel neuromodulator may be acting as a mediator of ischemic brain damage. Hydrogen Sulfide 161-164 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 89-116 16363792-1 2005 Cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) is a pyridoxal-5"-dependent enzyme that catalyzes the condensation of homocysteine and serine to form cystathionine. Homocysteine 104-116 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 0-27 16363792-1 2005 Cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) is a pyridoxal-5"-dependent enzyme that catalyzes the condensation of homocysteine and serine to form cystathionine. Homocysteine 104-116 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 29-32 16363792-10 2005 We hypothesize that cysteine displacement may serve as a mechanism for CBS inactivation and that second-sphere interactions of the Cys52 thiolate with surrounding residues are responsible for communicating the heme ligand displacement to the CBS active site. Cysteine 20-28 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 71-74 16363792-1 2005 Cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) is a pyridoxal-5"-dependent enzyme that catalyzes the condensation of homocysteine and serine to form cystathionine. Serine 121-127 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 0-27 16363792-10 2005 We hypothesize that cysteine displacement may serve as a mechanism for CBS inactivation and that second-sphere interactions of the Cys52 thiolate with surrounding residues are responsible for communicating the heme ligand displacement to the CBS active site. cys52 thiolate 131-145 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 71-74 16363792-1 2005 Cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) is a pyridoxal-5"-dependent enzyme that catalyzes the condensation of homocysteine and serine to form cystathionine. Serine 121-127 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 29-32 16363792-1 2005 Cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) is a pyridoxal-5"-dependent enzyme that catalyzes the condensation of homocysteine and serine to form cystathionine. Cystathionine 136-149 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 0-27 16363792-1 2005 Cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) is a pyridoxal-5"-dependent enzyme that catalyzes the condensation of homocysteine and serine to form cystathionine. Cystathionine 136-149 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 29-32 16363792-2 2005 Human CBS is unique in that heme is also required for maximal activity, although the function of heme in this enzyme is presently unclear. Heme 28-32 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 6-9 16363792-2 2005 Human CBS is unique in that heme is also required for maximal activity, although the function of heme in this enzyme is presently unclear. Heme 97-101 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 6-9 16363792-3 2005 The study presented herein reveals that the heme of human CBS undergoes a coordination change upon reduction at elevated temperatures. Heme 44-48 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 58-61 16363792-9 2005 When this investigation is taken together with other functional studies of CBS, it provides strong evidence that coordination of Cys52 to the heme iron is crucial for full activity in this enzyme. Heme 142-146 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 75-78 16363792-10 2005 We hypothesize that cysteine displacement may serve as a mechanism for CBS inactivation and that second-sphere interactions of the Cys52 thiolate with surrounding residues are responsible for communicating the heme ligand displacement to the CBS active site. cys52 thiolate 131-145 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 242-245 16363792-10 2005 We hypothesize that cysteine displacement may serve as a mechanism for CBS inactivation and that second-sphere interactions of the Cys52 thiolate with surrounding residues are responsible for communicating the heme ligand displacement to the CBS active site. Heme 210-214 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 242-245 16096271-2 2005 Most patients have a defect in the cystathionine-beta-synthase, the key enzyme in the conversion of homocysteine to cysteine. Homocysteine 100-112 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 35-62 16275737-8 2005 However, recent experiments revealing that CBS domains can bind adenosine-containing ligands such ATP, AMP, or S-adenosylmethionine have led to the hypothesis that CBS domains function as sensors of intracellular metabolites. Adenosine 64-73 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 43-46 16275737-8 2005 However, recent experiments revealing that CBS domains can bind adenosine-containing ligands such ATP, AMP, or S-adenosylmethionine have led to the hypothesis that CBS domains function as sensors of intracellular metabolites. Adenosine 64-73 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 164-167 16275737-8 2005 However, recent experiments revealing that CBS domains can bind adenosine-containing ligands such ATP, AMP, or S-adenosylmethionine have led to the hypothesis that CBS domains function as sensors of intracellular metabolites. Adenosine Triphosphate 98-101 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 43-46 16275737-8 2005 However, recent experiments revealing that CBS domains can bind adenosine-containing ligands such ATP, AMP, or S-adenosylmethionine have led to the hypothesis that CBS domains function as sensors of intracellular metabolites. Adenosine Triphosphate 98-101 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 164-167 16275737-8 2005 However, recent experiments revealing that CBS domains can bind adenosine-containing ligands such ATP, AMP, or S-adenosylmethionine have led to the hypothesis that CBS domains function as sensors of intracellular metabolites. Adenosine Monophosphate 103-106 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 43-46 16275737-8 2005 However, recent experiments revealing that CBS domains can bind adenosine-containing ligands such ATP, AMP, or S-adenosylmethionine have led to the hypothesis that CBS domains function as sensors of intracellular metabolites. Adenosine Monophosphate 103-106 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 164-167 16275737-8 2005 However, recent experiments revealing that CBS domains can bind adenosine-containing ligands such ATP, AMP, or S-adenosylmethionine have led to the hypothesis that CBS domains function as sensors of intracellular metabolites. S-Adenosylmethionine 111-131 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 43-46 16275737-8 2005 However, recent experiments revealing that CBS domains can bind adenosine-containing ligands such ATP, AMP, or S-adenosylmethionine have led to the hypothesis that CBS domains function as sensors of intracellular metabolites. S-Adenosylmethionine 111-131 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 164-167 16422253-7 2005 CONCLUSION: The elevated plasma Hcy level in AD patients is probably involved in the pathogenesis of AD, which may be due to the environmental factor rather than genetic factors of the mutations of MTHFR and CBS. Homocysteine 32-35 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 208-211 16306866-5 2005 The genetic defects which, as homozygous genotype, cause high plasma levels of homocysteine are already well known; they lead to an activity reduction of the enzymes responsible for their metabolism, for example: the deficiency of cystathionine beta-synthase; the deficiency of the methylcobalamine production; the deficit of the 5-10 methylenetethrahydrofolate reductase (MTHFR). Homocysteine 79-91 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 231-258 16306866-5 2005 The genetic defects which, as homozygous genotype, cause high plasma levels of homocysteine are already well known; they lead to an activity reduction of the enzymes responsible for their metabolism, for example: the deficiency of cystathionine beta-synthase; the deficiency of the methylcobalamine production; the deficit of the 5-10 methylenetethrahydrofolate reductase (MTHFR). mecobalamin 282-298 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 231-258 16245937-1 2005 Cystathionine beta-synthase plays a key role in the intracellular disposal of homocysteine and is the single most common locus of mutations associated with homocystinuria. Homocysteine 78-90 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 0-27 16096271-2 2005 Most patients have a defect in the cystathionine-beta-synthase, the key enzyme in the conversion of homocysteine to cysteine. Cysteine 104-112 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 35-62 16105135-1 2005 BACKGROUND: Although steatosis is common in patients with severe hyperhomocysteinemia due to deficiency of cystathionine beta-synthase, there are no satisfactory data on homocysteine concentrations in patients with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease. Homocysteine 70-82 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 107-134 16230075-1 2005 BACKGROUND & AIMS: Hydrogen sulfide (H(2)S), an endogenous gaseous mediator that causes vasodilation, is generated in mammalian tissues by cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) and cystathionine-gamma-lyase (CSE). Adenosine Monophosphate 12-15 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 143-170 16230075-1 2005 BACKGROUND & AIMS: Hydrogen sulfide (H(2)S), an endogenous gaseous mediator that causes vasodilation, is generated in mammalian tissues by cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) and cystathionine-gamma-lyase (CSE). Hydrogen Sulfide 23-39 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 143-170 16230075-1 2005 BACKGROUND & AIMS: Hydrogen sulfide (H(2)S), an endogenous gaseous mediator that causes vasodilation, is generated in mammalian tissues by cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) and cystathionine-gamma-lyase (CSE). Hydrogen Sulfide 41-46 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 143-170 15972722-1 2005 Cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) deficiency is a recessive genetic disorder in humans characterized by elevated levels of total plasma homocysteine (tHcy) and frequent thrombosis in humans. Homocysteine 136-148 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 0-27 15972722-1 2005 Cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) deficiency is a recessive genetic disorder in humans characterized by elevated levels of total plasma homocysteine (tHcy) and frequent thrombosis in humans. thcy 150-154 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 0-27 16047261-4 2005 In particular, S-adenosylmethionine acts as a switch between remethylation and transsulfuration through its allosteric inhibition of methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase and activation of cystathionine beta-synthase. S-Adenosylmethionine 15-35 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 187-214 15958186-6 2005 For comparison purposes, the same hCBS reaction was monitored via a radioactive single time point assay using 14C-(C-1)-labeled L-serine and cysteamine as substrates, counting the thialysine product, following ion exchange chromatography. Serine 128-136 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 34-38 15958186-6 2005 For comparison purposes, the same hCBS reaction was monitored via a radioactive single time point assay using 14C-(C-1)-labeled L-serine and cysteamine as substrates, counting the thialysine product, following ion exchange chromatography. Cysteamine 141-151 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 34-38 15958186-6 2005 For comparison purposes, the same hCBS reaction was monitored via a radioactive single time point assay using 14C-(C-1)-labeled L-serine and cysteamine as substrates, counting the thialysine product, following ion exchange chromatography. S-2-aminoethyl cysteine 180-190 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 34-38 15958186-8 2005 These numbers indicate that, although it possesses a shortened carbon chain and lacks a carboxyl group, cysteamine displays a catalytic efficiency (kcat/Km) with hCBS that is within an order of magnitude of that observed with its natural thiol cosubstrate, L-homocysteine. Cysteamine 104-114 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 162-166 15890000-6 2005 We also discuss redox regulation of the key enzymes involved in homocysteine clearance: methionine synthase, betaine-homocysteine methyltranferase, and cystathionine beta-synthase. Homocysteine 64-76 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 109-179 15958186-2 2005 This assay relies upon the finding that hCBS will take cysteamine in place of L-homocysteine, thereby producing thialysine. Cysteamine 55-65 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 40-44 15958186-2 2005 This assay relies upon the finding that hCBS will take cysteamine in place of L-homocysteine, thereby producing thialysine. Homocysteine 78-92 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 40-44 15958186-2 2005 This assay relies upon the finding that hCBS will take cysteamine in place of L-homocysteine, thereby producing thialysine. S-2-aminoethyl cysteine 112-122 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 40-44 15958186-5 2005 Using this four-enzyme couple, we find that Km(app) = 1.2+/-0.2 mM for L-serine and 5.6+/-2.2 mM for cysteamine, with kcat = 1.3+/-0.1s(-1) for the formation of thialysine by hCBS. Serine 71-79 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 175-179 15958186-5 2005 Using this four-enzyme couple, we find that Km(app) = 1.2+/-0.2 mM for L-serine and 5.6+/-2.2 mM for cysteamine, with kcat = 1.3+/-0.1s(-1) for the formation of thialysine by hCBS. Cysteamine 101-111 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 175-179 15958186-5 2005 Using this four-enzyme couple, we find that Km(app) = 1.2+/-0.2 mM for L-serine and 5.6+/-2.2 mM for cysteamine, with kcat = 1.3+/-0.1s(-1) for the formation of thialysine by hCBS. S-2-aminoethyl cysteine 161-171 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 175-179 15958186-6 2005 For comparison purposes, the same hCBS reaction was monitored via a radioactive single time point assay using 14C-(C-1)-labeled L-serine and cysteamine as substrates, counting the thialysine product, following ion exchange chromatography. Carbon-14 110-113 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 34-38 15890029-0 2005 The role of cystathionine beta-synthase in homocysteine metabolism. Homocysteine 43-55 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 12-39 15890029-1 2005 Cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) is the first enzyme in the transsulfuration pathway, catalyzing the conversion of serine and homocysteine to cystathionine and water. Serine 116-122 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 0-27 15890029-1 2005 Cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) is the first enzyme in the transsulfuration pathway, catalyzing the conversion of serine and homocysteine to cystathionine and water. Serine 116-122 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 29-32 15890029-1 2005 Cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) is the first enzyme in the transsulfuration pathway, catalyzing the conversion of serine and homocysteine to cystathionine and water. Homocysteine 127-139 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 0-27 15890029-1 2005 Cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) is the first enzyme in the transsulfuration pathway, catalyzing the conversion of serine and homocysteine to cystathionine and water. Homocysteine 127-139 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 29-32 15890029-1 2005 Cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) is the first enzyme in the transsulfuration pathway, catalyzing the conversion of serine and homocysteine to cystathionine and water. Cystathionine 143-156 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 0-27 15890029-1 2005 Cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) is the first enzyme in the transsulfuration pathway, catalyzing the conversion of serine and homocysteine to cystathionine and water. Cystathionine 143-156 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 29-32 15890029-1 2005 Cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) is the first enzyme in the transsulfuration pathway, catalyzing the conversion of serine and homocysteine to cystathionine and water. Water 161-166 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 0-27 15890029-1 2005 Cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) is the first enzyme in the transsulfuration pathway, catalyzing the conversion of serine and homocysteine to cystathionine and water. Water 161-166 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 29-32 15890029-6 2005 Besides its canonical reaction, CBS can catalyze alternative reactions that produce hydrogen sulfide, a novel neuromodulator in the brain. Hydrogen Sulfide 84-100 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 32-35 15890029-8 2005 The most common CBS allele is 833T>C (I278T), which is associated with pyridoxine-responsive homocystinuria. Pyridoxine 74-84 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 16-19 15890029-11 2005 This finding suggests it may be possible to develop drugs that interact with the C-terminal domain of CBS to treat elevated homocysteine in humans. Homocysteine 124-136 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 102-105 15390307-3 2005 The high event-free survival (EFS) rates of DS AML patients and in particular, patients with megakaryocytic leukemia (AMkL), at least in part reflects an increased sensitivity to cytosine arabinoside (ara-C) secondary to increased expression of the chromosome 21-localized gene, cystathionine-beta-synthase, and potentially global mechanisms which increase the susceptibility of cells to undergo apoptosis. Cytarabine 201-206 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 279-306 15777277-0 2005 Inhibitory effect of copper on cystathionine beta-synthase activity: protective effect of an analog of the human albumin N-terminus. Copper 21-27 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 31-58 15777277-1 2005 Copper was added to truncated, recombinant cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS), and the enzyme activity was assessed by measuring the production of cystathionine. Copper 0-6 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 43-70 15735045-7 2005 Interestingly, markedly reduced CBS expression was seen in the methionine-dependent prostate cancer cell line, PC-3, but not in the methionine-independent cell line, DU-145. Methionine 63-73 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 32-35 15830093-5 2005 One cause of severe hypehomocys- teinemia (HHcy) is the deficiency of cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS), which converts Hcy to cystathionine. Homocysteine 44-47 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 70-97 19787977-5 2005 Furthermore, the CCSD(T)/CBS calculations predict the existence of two BCl3+ transitional structures with D3h and C2v symmetries lying 800 and 1300 cm(-1), respectively, above the BCl3+ (X 2B2) ground state. D3H 106-109 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 25-28 19787977-5 2005 Furthermore, the CCSD(T)/CBS calculations predict the existence of two BCl3+ transitional structures with D3h and C2v symmetries lying 800 and 1300 cm(-1), respectively, above the BCl3+ (X 2B2) ground state. N-[2-(dimethylamino)ethyl]-3-[6-(thiophen-2-yl)imidazo[1,2-b]pyridazin-3-yl]benzamide 114-117 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 25-28 15581573-1 2005 Cystathionine beta-synthase in mammals lies at a pivotal crossroad in methionine metabolism directing flux toward cysteine synthesis and catabolism. Methionine 70-80 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 0-27 15581573-1 2005 Cystathionine beta-synthase in mammals lies at a pivotal crossroad in methionine metabolism directing flux toward cysteine synthesis and catabolism. Cysteine 114-122 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 0-27 15581573-8 2005 Studies with mammalian cells in culture as well as with animal models have unraveled multiple layers of regulation of cystathionine beta-synthase in response to redox perturbations and reveal the important role of this enzyme in glutathione-dependent redox homestasis. Glutathione 229-240 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 118-145 15642325-2 2004 We examined the presence of the gene for cystathionine-beta-synthase (CBS), the rate limiting enzyme that converts homocysteine to cystathionine in the transsulfuration pathway, in human lens epithelial (HLE) B3 cells using PCR with primers designed based on the sequence of human liver CBS (Forward 5"-CCA CAC TGC CCC GGC AAA AT-3"; Reverse 5"-CTG GCA ATG CCC GTG ATG GT-3"). Homocysteine 115-127 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 41-68 15520012-0 2004 Production of the neuromodulator H2S by cystathionine beta-synthase via the condensation of cysteine and homocysteine. Cysteine 92-100 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 40-67 15520012-0 2004 Production of the neuromodulator H2S by cystathionine beta-synthase via the condensation of cysteine and homocysteine. Homocysteine 105-117 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 40-67 15520012-3 2004 Reactions catalyzed by the cystathionine beta-synthase enzyme (CBS) are one possible source for the production of H2S. Hydrogen Sulfide 114-117 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 27-54 15520012-3 2004 Reactions catalyzed by the cystathionine beta-synthase enzyme (CBS) are one possible source for the production of H2S. Hydrogen Sulfide 114-117 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 63-66 15520012-4 2004 Here we show that the CBS enzyme can efficiently produce H2S via a beta-replacement reaction in which cysteine is condensed with homocysteine to form cystathionine and H2S. Hydrogen Sulfide 57-60 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 22-25 15520012-4 2004 Here we show that the CBS enzyme can efficiently produce H2S via a beta-replacement reaction in which cysteine is condensed with homocysteine to form cystathionine and H2S. Cysteine 102-110 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 22-25 15520012-4 2004 Here we show that the CBS enzyme can efficiently produce H2S via a beta-replacement reaction in which cysteine is condensed with homocysteine to form cystathionine and H2S. Homocysteine 129-141 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 22-25 15520012-4 2004 Here we show that the CBS enzyme can efficiently produce H2S via a beta-replacement reaction in which cysteine is condensed with homocysteine to form cystathionine and H2S. Cystathionine 150-163 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 22-25 15520012-4 2004 Here we show that the CBS enzyme can efficiently produce H2S via a beta-replacement reaction in which cysteine is condensed with homocysteine to form cystathionine and H2S. Hydrogen Sulfide 168-171 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 22-25 15520012-9 2004 In summary, these results confirm the ability of CBS to produce H2S, but show in contrast to prior reports that the major mechanism is via beta-replacement and not cysteine hydrolysis. Hydrogen Sulfide 64-67 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 49-52 15520012-0 2004 Production of the neuromodulator H2S by cystathionine beta-synthase via the condensation of cysteine and homocysteine. Hydrogen Sulfide 33-36 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 40-67 15642325-2 2004 We examined the presence of the gene for cystathionine-beta-synthase (CBS), the rate limiting enzyme that converts homocysteine to cystathionine in the transsulfuration pathway, in human lens epithelial (HLE) B3 cells using PCR with primers designed based on the sequence of human liver CBS (Forward 5"-CCA CAC TGC CCC GGC AAA AT-3"; Reverse 5"-CTG GCA ATG CCC GTG ATG GT-3"). Homocysteine 115-127 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 70-73 15642325-2 2004 We examined the presence of the gene for cystathionine-beta-synthase (CBS), the rate limiting enzyme that converts homocysteine to cystathionine in the transsulfuration pathway, in human lens epithelial (HLE) B3 cells using PCR with primers designed based on the sequence of human liver CBS (Forward 5"-CCA CAC TGC CCC GGC AAA AT-3"; Reverse 5"-CTG GCA ATG CCC GTG ATG GT-3"). Cystathionine 41-54 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 70-73 15642325-7 2004 Oxidative stress transiently upregulated the gene expression of CBS both in HLE cells (0.1 mMH2O2) and in pig lens cultured in TC 199 medium (0.5 mMH2O2). tc 199 medium 127-140 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 64-67 15642325-8 2004 The catalytic activity for CBS, which was assayed by measuring the production of C14-cystathionine from C14-serine in the presence of homocysteine, S-adenosyl-methionine and pyridoxal phosphate, was detectable in the HLE cells and transiently activated with H2O2. c14-cystathionine 81-98 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 27-30 15642325-8 2004 The catalytic activity for CBS, which was assayed by measuring the production of C14-cystathionine from C14-serine in the presence of homocysteine, S-adenosyl-methionine and pyridoxal phosphate, was detectable in the HLE cells and transiently activated with H2O2. c14-serine 104-114 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 27-30 15642325-8 2004 The catalytic activity for CBS, which was assayed by measuring the production of C14-cystathionine from C14-serine in the presence of homocysteine, S-adenosyl-methionine and pyridoxal phosphate, was detectable in the HLE cells and transiently activated with H2O2. Homocysteine 134-146 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 27-30 15642325-8 2004 The catalytic activity for CBS, which was assayed by measuring the production of C14-cystathionine from C14-serine in the presence of homocysteine, S-adenosyl-methionine and pyridoxal phosphate, was detectable in the HLE cells and transiently activated with H2O2. S-Adenosylmethionine 148-169 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 27-30 15642325-8 2004 The catalytic activity for CBS, which was assayed by measuring the production of C14-cystathionine from C14-serine in the presence of homocysteine, S-adenosyl-methionine and pyridoxal phosphate, was detectable in the HLE cells and transiently activated with H2O2. Pyridoxal Phosphate 174-193 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 27-30 15642325-8 2004 The catalytic activity for CBS, which was assayed by measuring the production of C14-cystathionine from C14-serine in the presence of homocysteine, S-adenosyl-methionine and pyridoxal phosphate, was detectable in the HLE cells and transiently activated with H2O2. Hydrogen Peroxide 258-262 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 27-30 15642325-11 2004 We have shown that oxidative stress of H2O2 could increase the flux of this transsulfuration pathway by committing more homocysteine to cysteine and glutathione production as H2O2 (0.1 mM) inhibited the remethylation enzyme of methionine synthase while concurrently activating the CBS enzyme. Hydrogen Peroxide 39-43 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 281-284 15642325-11 2004 We have shown that oxidative stress of H2O2 could increase the flux of this transsulfuration pathway by committing more homocysteine to cysteine and glutathione production as H2O2 (0.1 mM) inhibited the remethylation enzyme of methionine synthase while concurrently activating the CBS enzyme. Homocysteine 120-132 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 281-284 15642325-11 2004 We have shown that oxidative stress of H2O2 could increase the flux of this transsulfuration pathway by committing more homocysteine to cysteine and glutathione production as H2O2 (0.1 mM) inhibited the remethylation enzyme of methionine synthase while concurrently activating the CBS enzyme. Cysteine 124-132 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 281-284 15642325-11 2004 We have shown that oxidative stress of H2O2 could increase the flux of this transsulfuration pathway by committing more homocysteine to cysteine and glutathione production as H2O2 (0.1 mM) inhibited the remethylation enzyme of methionine synthase while concurrently activating the CBS enzyme. Glutathione 149-160 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 281-284 15642325-11 2004 We have shown that oxidative stress of H2O2 could increase the flux of this transsulfuration pathway by committing more homocysteine to cysteine and glutathione production as H2O2 (0.1 mM) inhibited the remethylation enzyme of methionine synthase while concurrently activating the CBS enzyme. Hydrogen Peroxide 175-179 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 281-284 15544339-0 2004 The redox behavior of the heme in cystathionine beta-synthase is sensitive to pH. Heme 26-30 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 34-61 15544339-1 2004 Human cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) is a unique pyridoxal-5"-phosphate-dependent enzyme in which heme is also present as a cofactor. Pyridoxal Phosphate 52-74 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 6-33 15544339-1 2004 Human cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) is a unique pyridoxal-5"-phosphate-dependent enzyme in which heme is also present as a cofactor. Pyridoxal Phosphate 52-74 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 35-38 15544339-1 2004 Human cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) is a unique pyridoxal-5"-phosphate-dependent enzyme in which heme is also present as a cofactor. Heme 101-105 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 6-33 15544339-1 2004 Human cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) is a unique pyridoxal-5"-phosphate-dependent enzyme in which heme is also present as a cofactor. Heme 101-105 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 35-38 15544339-2 2004 Because the function of heme in this enzyme has yet to be elucidated, the study presented herein investigated possible relationships between the chemistry of the heme and the strong pH dependence of CBS activity. Heme 162-166 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 199-202 15544339-5 2004 Instead, pH was found to control the equilibrium amount of ferric and ferrous heme present after reaction of CBS with one-electron reducing agents. Ferric enterobactin ion 59-65 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 109-112 15544339-5 2004 Instead, pH was found to control the equilibrium amount of ferric and ferrous heme present after reaction of CBS with one-electron reducing agents. ferrous heme 70-82 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 109-112 15544339-6 2004 A variety of spectroscopic techniques, including resonance Raman, magnetic circular dichroism, and electron paramagnetic resonance, demonstrated that at pH 9 Fe(II) CBS is dominant while at pH 6 Fe(III) CBS is favored. ammonium ferrous sulfate 158-164 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 165-168 15544339-6 2004 A variety of spectroscopic techniques, including resonance Raman, magnetic circular dichroism, and electron paramagnetic resonance, demonstrated that at pH 9 Fe(II) CBS is dominant while at pH 6 Fe(III) CBS is favored. ferric sulfate 195-202 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 203-206 15544339-7 2004 At low pH, Fe(II) CBS forms transiently but reoxidizes by an apparent proton-gated electron-transfer mechanism. ammonium ferrous sulfate 11-17 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 18-21 15544339-8 2004 Regulation of CBS activity by the iron redox state has been proposed as the role of the heme moiety in this enzyme. Iron 34-38 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 14-17 15544339-8 2004 Regulation of CBS activity by the iron redox state has been proposed as the role of the heme moiety in this enzyme. Heme 88-92 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 14-17 15365998-0 2004 The cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) mutation c.1224-2A>C in Central Europe: Vitamin B6 nonresponsiveness and a common ancestral haplotype. Vitamin B 6 81-91 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 4-31 15365998-0 2004 The cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) mutation c.1224-2A>C in Central Europe: Vitamin B6 nonresponsiveness and a common ancestral haplotype. Vitamin B 6 81-91 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 33-36 15365998-7 2004 In summary, the data of this study suggest that the CBS c.1224-2A>C allele confers vitamin B6 nonresponsiveness and that this mutant allele came from a common ancestor. Vitamin B 6 86-96 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 52-55 15196993-0 2004 Visualization of PLP-bound intermediates in hemeless variants of human cystathionine beta-synthase: evidence that lysine 119 is a general base. Lysine 114-120 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 71-98 15497768-2 2004 Recent studies demonstrate a role of the transsulfuration enzymes, cystathionine gamma-lyase and cystathionine beta-synthase, in catalyzing the desulfhydration of cysteine in brain and smooth muscle. Cysteine 163-171 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 97-124 15497768-4 2004 In glutamatergic neurons, the production of H2S by cystathionine beta-synthase enhances N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor-mediated currents. Hydrogen Sulfide 44-47 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 51-78 15280798-2 2004 H2S is synthesized from L-cysteine by either cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) or cystathionin gamma--lyase (CSE), both using pyridoxal 5"-phosphate (vitamin B6) as a cofactor. Deuterium 0-3 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 45-72 15280798-2 2004 H2S is synthesized from L-cysteine by either cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) or cystathionin gamma--lyase (CSE), both using pyridoxal 5"-phosphate (vitamin B6) as a cofactor. Cysteine 24-34 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 45-72 15280798-2 2004 H2S is synthesized from L-cysteine by either cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) or cystathionin gamma--lyase (CSE), both using pyridoxal 5"-phosphate (vitamin B6) as a cofactor. Pyridoxal Phosphate 126-148 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 45-72 15280798-2 2004 H2S is synthesized from L-cysteine by either cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) or cystathionin gamma--lyase (CSE), both using pyridoxal 5"-phosphate (vitamin B6) as a cofactor. Vitamin B 6 150-160 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 45-72 15196993-1 2004 Cystathionine beta-synthase catalyzes the condensation of serine and homocysteine to give cystathionine in a pyridoxal phosphate (PLP)-dependent reaction. Serine 58-64 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 0-27 15196993-1 2004 Cystathionine beta-synthase catalyzes the condensation of serine and homocysteine to give cystathionine in a pyridoxal phosphate (PLP)-dependent reaction. Homocysteine 69-81 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 0-27 15196993-1 2004 Cystathionine beta-synthase catalyzes the condensation of serine and homocysteine to give cystathionine in a pyridoxal phosphate (PLP)-dependent reaction. Cystathionine 90-103 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 0-27 15196993-1 2004 Cystathionine beta-synthase catalyzes the condensation of serine and homocysteine to give cystathionine in a pyridoxal phosphate (PLP)-dependent reaction. Pyridoxal Phosphate 109-128 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 0-27 15196993-1 2004 Cystathionine beta-synthase catalyzes the condensation of serine and homocysteine to give cystathionine in a pyridoxal phosphate (PLP)-dependent reaction. Pyridoxal Phosphate 130-133 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 0-27 15196993-12 2004 These results are consistent with an additional role for K119 as a general base in the reaction catalyzed by human cystathionine beta-synthase. 1,2-bis(methylsulfonyl)-1--(2-chloroethyl)-2-((1-(4-nitrophenyl)ethoxy)carbonyl)hydrazine 57-61 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 115-142 15329822-1 2004 The formation of H2S from cyst(e)ine is catalyzed by three enzymes, cystathionine beta synthase, cystathionase, and 3-mercaptopyruvate sulfurtransferase. Hydrogen Sulfide 17-20 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 68-95 15329822-1 2004 The formation of H2S from cyst(e)ine is catalyzed by three enzymes, cystathionine beta synthase, cystathionase, and 3-mercaptopyruvate sulfurtransferase. (e)ine 30-36 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 68-95 15329822-9 2004 The concentration of H2S is abnormally low in the brains of subjects with Alzheimer"s disease, due to changes in the concentration of the physiological activator of cystathionine beta synthase. Hydrogen Sulfide 21-24 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 165-192 15329822-10 2004 The overproduction of H2S described in subjects with Down"s syndrome probably results from the overproduction of cystathionine beta synthase, as the gene encoding this protein is located on chromosome 21. Hydrogen Sulfide 22-25 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 113-140 15181872-2 2004 The majority of Hcy undergoes transsulfuration to cysteine by cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS), of which vitamin B6 (pyridoxine) is an essential cofactor. Homocysteine 16-19 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 62-89 15134582-7 2004 The absence of the cystathionine beta synthase enzyme in human vascular cells contributes to the importance of a dual role of folic acid in lowering tHcy through remethylation, as well as, its action of being an electron and hydrogen donor to the essential cofactor tetrahydrobiopterin. Folic Acid 126-136 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 19-46 15134582-7 2004 The absence of the cystathionine beta synthase enzyme in human vascular cells contributes to the importance of a dual role of folic acid in lowering tHcy through remethylation, as well as, its action of being an electron and hydrogen donor to the essential cofactor tetrahydrobiopterin. thcy 149-153 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 19-46 15134582-7 2004 The absence of the cystathionine beta synthase enzyme in human vascular cells contributes to the importance of a dual role of folic acid in lowering tHcy through remethylation, as well as, its action of being an electron and hydrogen donor to the essential cofactor tetrahydrobiopterin. Hydrogen 225-233 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 19-46 15134582-7 2004 The absence of the cystathionine beta synthase enzyme in human vascular cells contributes to the importance of a dual role of folic acid in lowering tHcy through remethylation, as well as, its action of being an electron and hydrogen donor to the essential cofactor tetrahydrobiopterin. sapropterin 266-285 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 19-46 15975077-2 2004 The latter may result from mutations of the genes coding for three key enzymes involved in homocysteine metabolism (methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase [MTHFR], methionine synthase [MS], and cystathionine beta-synthase [CBS]). Homocysteine 91-103 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 191-218 15975077-2 2004 The latter may result from mutations of the genes coding for three key enzymes involved in homocysteine metabolism (methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase [MTHFR], methionine synthase [MS], and cystathionine beta-synthase [CBS]). Homocysteine 91-103 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 220-223 15975077-4 2004 In order to evaluate whether AD is associated with CBS gene changes leading to decreased CBS activity and homocysteine accumulation, we genotyped the CBS 844ins68 mutation and VNTR polymorphisms of the CBS gene in 206 AD patients and 186 age-matched controls. Homocysteine 106-118 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 51-54 15181872-2 2004 The majority of Hcy undergoes transsulfuration to cysteine by cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS), of which vitamin B6 (pyridoxine) is an essential cofactor. Cysteine 50-58 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 62-89 15181872-2 2004 The majority of Hcy undergoes transsulfuration to cysteine by cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS), of which vitamin B6 (pyridoxine) is an essential cofactor. Vitamin B 6 106-116 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 62-89 15181872-2 2004 The majority of Hcy undergoes transsulfuration to cysteine by cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS), of which vitamin B6 (pyridoxine) is an essential cofactor. Pyridoxine 118-128 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 62-89 14670973-1 2004 Cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) catalyzes the condensation of serine with homocysteine to form cystathionine and occupies a crucial regulatory position between the methionine cycle and transsulfuration. Serine 64-70 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 0-27 14670973-1 2004 Cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) catalyzes the condensation of serine with homocysteine to form cystathionine and occupies a crucial regulatory position between the methionine cycle and transsulfuration. Homocysteine 76-88 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 0-27 14670973-1 2004 Cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) catalyzes the condensation of serine with homocysteine to form cystathionine and occupies a crucial regulatory position between the methionine cycle and transsulfuration. Cystathionine 97-110 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 0-27 14670973-1 2004 Cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) catalyzes the condensation of serine with homocysteine to form cystathionine and occupies a crucial regulatory position between the methionine cycle and transsulfuration. Methionine 166-176 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 0-27 14744791-5 2004 In clinically relevant AML cell line models, high cystathionine-beta-synthase transcripts in DS CMK cells were accompanied by 10-fold greater ara-C sensitivity and 2.4-fold higher levels of ara-CTP compared with non-DS CMS cells. Cytarabine 142-147 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 50-77 14722927-3 2004 We developed a new antisense oligonucleotide (ASO) PCR/hybridization method to screen for 12 of the most frequent CBS mutations in 14 unrelated patients from the UK and 38 unrelated patients from the US, a total of 104 independent alleles. Oligonucleotides, Antisense 46-49 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 114-117 14978683-2 2004 Because the protein Huntingtin interacts with the homocysteine metabolism modulating enzyme cystathionine beta-synthase, we hypothesize that homocysteine promotes neurodegeneration in HD. Homocysteine 50-62 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 92-119 14978683-2 2004 Because the protein Huntingtin interacts with the homocysteine metabolism modulating enzyme cystathionine beta-synthase, we hypothesize that homocysteine promotes neurodegeneration in HD. Homocysteine 141-153 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 92-119 15017331-1 2004 PURPOSE: For treatment of cystathionine beta-synthase (CbetaS) deficiency, we determined the effect of betaine (N,N,N-trimethylglycine) therapy and examined the genotype-phenotype relationships to betaine. Betaine 103-110 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 55-61 14744791-5 2004 In clinically relevant AML cell line models, high cystathionine-beta-synthase transcripts in DS CMK cells were accompanied by 10-fold greater ara-C sensitivity and 2.4-fold higher levels of ara-CTP compared with non-DS CMS cells. ara-ctp 190-197 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 50-77 14722619-5 2004 We now show that tandem pairs of CBS domains from AMP-activated protein kinase, IMP dehydrogenase-2, the chloride channel CLC2, and cystathionine beta-synthase bind AMP, ATP, or S-adenosyl methionine,while mutations that cause hereditary diseases impair this binding. Adenosine Monophosphate 50-53 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 132-159 14722619-5 2004 We now show that tandem pairs of CBS domains from AMP-activated protein kinase, IMP dehydrogenase-2, the chloride channel CLC2, and cystathionine beta-synthase bind AMP, ATP, or S-adenosyl methionine,while mutations that cause hereditary diseases impair this binding. Adenosine Triphosphate 170-173 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 132-159 14722619-5 2004 We now show that tandem pairs of CBS domains from AMP-activated protein kinase, IMP dehydrogenase-2, the chloride channel CLC2, and cystathionine beta-synthase bind AMP, ATP, or S-adenosyl methionine,while mutations that cause hereditary diseases impair this binding. Methionine 189-199 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 132-159 15354395-2 2004 This protein interacts with the homocysteine metabolizing enzyme cystathionine betasynthase (CBS). Homocysteine 32-44 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 65-91 12615917-1 2003 Cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) catalyzes the first of two steps in the transsulfuration pathway that converts homocysteine to cysteine, a precursor of glutathione, a major intracellular antioxidant. Homocysteine 113-125 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 0-27 12822833-1 2003 Homocystinuria is an inherited metabolic disease characterized biochemically by increased blood and brain levels of homocysteine caused by severe deficiency of cystathionine beta-synthase activity. Homocysteine 116-128 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 160-187 12670934-1 2003 Vitamins B12, B6, and folic acid converge at the homocysteine metabolic junction where they support the activities of two key enzymes involved in intracellular homocysteine management, methionine synthase (MS) and cystathionine beta-synthase. B6 14-16 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 214-241 12670934-1 2003 Vitamins B12, B6, and folic acid converge at the homocysteine metabolic junction where they support the activities of two key enzymes involved in intracellular homocysteine management, methionine synthase (MS) and cystathionine beta-synthase. Folic Acid 22-32 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 214-241 12670934-1 2003 Vitamins B12, B6, and folic acid converge at the homocysteine metabolic junction where they support the activities of two key enzymes involved in intracellular homocysteine management, methionine synthase (MS) and cystathionine beta-synthase. Homocysteine 49-61 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 214-241 12670934-1 2003 Vitamins B12, B6, and folic acid converge at the homocysteine metabolic junction where they support the activities of two key enzymes involved in intracellular homocysteine management, methionine synthase (MS) and cystathionine beta-synthase. Homocysteine 160-172 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 214-241 12615917-1 2003 Cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) catalyzes the first of two steps in the transsulfuration pathway that converts homocysteine to cysteine, a precursor of glutathione, a major intracellular antioxidant. Homocysteine 113-125 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 29-32 12615917-1 2003 Cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) catalyzes the first of two steps in the transsulfuration pathway that converts homocysteine to cysteine, a precursor of glutathione, a major intracellular antioxidant. Cysteine 117-125 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 0-27 12615917-1 2003 Cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) catalyzes the first of two steps in the transsulfuration pathway that converts homocysteine to cysteine, a precursor of glutathione, a major intracellular antioxidant. Cysteine 117-125 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 29-32 12615917-1 2003 Cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) catalyzes the first of two steps in the transsulfuration pathway that converts homocysteine to cysteine, a precursor of glutathione, a major intracellular antioxidant. Glutathione 154-165 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 0-27 12615917-1 2003 Cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) catalyzes the first of two steps in the transsulfuration pathway that converts homocysteine to cysteine, a precursor of glutathione, a major intracellular antioxidant. Glutathione 154-165 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 29-32 12686104-1 2003 In mammals, cystathionine beta-synthase catalyzes the first step in the transsulfuration pathway which provides an avenue for the conversion of the essential amino acid, methionine, to cysteine. Amino Acids, Essential 148-168 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 12-39 12686104-1 2003 In mammals, cystathionine beta-synthase catalyzes the first step in the transsulfuration pathway which provides an avenue for the conversion of the essential amino acid, methionine, to cysteine. Methionine 170-180 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 12-39 12686134-1 2003 Cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) is a unique heme-containing enzyme that catalyses a pyridoxal 5"-phosphate (PLP)-dependent condensation of serine and homocysteine to give cystathionine. Pyridoxal Phosphate 86-108 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 0-27 12686134-1 2003 Cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) is a unique heme-containing enzyme that catalyses a pyridoxal 5"-phosphate (PLP)-dependent condensation of serine and homocysteine to give cystathionine. Pyridoxal Phosphate 86-108 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 29-32 12397075-8 2002 These findings suggest that the CBS domains play an important role in AMP-binding within the complex. Adenosine Monophosphate 70-73 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 32-35 12686134-1 2003 Cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) is a unique heme-containing enzyme that catalyses a pyridoxal 5"-phosphate (PLP)-dependent condensation of serine and homocysteine to give cystathionine. Pyridoxal Phosphate 110-113 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 0-27 12686134-1 2003 Cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) is a unique heme-containing enzyme that catalyses a pyridoxal 5"-phosphate (PLP)-dependent condensation of serine and homocysteine to give cystathionine. Pyridoxal Phosphate 110-113 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 29-32 12686134-1 2003 Cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) is a unique heme-containing enzyme that catalyses a pyridoxal 5"-phosphate (PLP)-dependent condensation of serine and homocysteine to give cystathionine. Serine 141-147 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 0-27 12686134-1 2003 Cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) is a unique heme-containing enzyme that catalyses a pyridoxal 5"-phosphate (PLP)-dependent condensation of serine and homocysteine to give cystathionine. Serine 141-147 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 29-32 12686134-1 2003 Cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) is a unique heme-containing enzyme that catalyses a pyridoxal 5"-phosphate (PLP)-dependent condensation of serine and homocysteine to give cystathionine. Homocysteine 152-164 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 0-27 12686134-1 2003 Cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) is a unique heme-containing enzyme that catalyses a pyridoxal 5"-phosphate (PLP)-dependent condensation of serine and homocysteine to give cystathionine. Homocysteine 152-164 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 29-32 12686134-1 2003 Cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) is a unique heme-containing enzyme that catalyses a pyridoxal 5"-phosphate (PLP)-dependent condensation of serine and homocysteine to give cystathionine. Cystathionine 173-186 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 0-27 12686134-1 2003 Cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) is a unique heme-containing enzyme that catalyses a pyridoxal 5"-phosphate (PLP)-dependent condensation of serine and homocysteine to give cystathionine. Cystathionine 173-186 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 29-32 12795447-2 2003 Recent studies have demonstrated that under diabetic conditions, the catabolism of homocysteine was enhanced by transcriptional regulation of hepatic cystathionine beta-synthase and these changes were prevented by treatment with insulin. Homocysteine 83-95 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 150-177 12649066-0 2003 Gene-gene interaction between the cystathionine beta-synthase 31 base pair variable number of tandem repeats and the methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase 677C > T polymorphism on homocysteine levels and risk for neural tube defects. Homocysteine 181-193 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 34-61 12801808-5 2003 The two pathways are coordinated by S-adenosylmethionine which acts as an allosteric inhibitor of the methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase (MTHFR) and as an activator of cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS). S-Adenosylmethionine 36-56 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 169-196 12631446-2 2003 The latter condenses homocysteine and serine to cystathionine in a reaction catalyzed by cystathionine beta-synthase followed by cleavage of cystathionine to cysteine and alpha-ketoglutarate by gamma-cystathionase. Homocysteine 21-33 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 89-116 12631446-2 2003 The latter condenses homocysteine and serine to cystathionine in a reaction catalyzed by cystathionine beta-synthase followed by cleavage of cystathionine to cysteine and alpha-ketoglutarate by gamma-cystathionase. Serine 38-44 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 89-116 12631446-2 2003 The latter condenses homocysteine and serine to cystathionine in a reaction catalyzed by cystathionine beta-synthase followed by cleavage of cystathionine to cysteine and alpha-ketoglutarate by gamma-cystathionase. Cystathionine 48-61 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 89-116 12631446-2 2003 The latter condenses homocysteine and serine to cystathionine in a reaction catalyzed by cystathionine beta-synthase followed by cleavage of cystathionine to cysteine and alpha-ketoglutarate by gamma-cystathionase. Cysteine 25-33 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 89-116 12631446-2 2003 The latter condenses homocysteine and serine to cystathionine in a reaction catalyzed by cystathionine beta-synthase followed by cleavage of cystathionine to cysteine and alpha-ketoglutarate by gamma-cystathionase. Ketoglutaric Acids 171-190 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 89-116 12686104-1 2003 In mammals, cystathionine beta-synthase catalyzes the first step in the transsulfuration pathway which provides an avenue for the conversion of the essential amino acid, methionine, to cysteine. Cysteine 185-193 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 12-39 12686104-2 2003 Cystathionine beta-synthase catalyzes a PLP-dependent condensation of serine and homocysteine to cystathionine and is unique in also having a heme cofactor. Serine 70-76 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 0-27 12686104-2 2003 Cystathionine beta-synthase catalyzes a PLP-dependent condensation of serine and homocysteine to cystathionine and is unique in also having a heme cofactor. Homocysteine 81-93 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 0-27 12686104-2 2003 Cystathionine beta-synthase catalyzes a PLP-dependent condensation of serine and homocysteine to cystathionine and is unique in also having a heme cofactor. Cystathionine 97-110 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 0-27 12686104-2 2003 Cystathionine beta-synthase catalyzes a PLP-dependent condensation of serine and homocysteine to cystathionine and is unique in also having a heme cofactor. Heme 142-146 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 0-27 12529702-2 2003 The only way of homocysteine degradation is conversion to cysteine in the transsulfuration pathway in which the regulating step is catalysed by cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS). Cysteine 20-28 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 144-171 12529702-2 2003 The only way of homocysteine degradation is conversion to cysteine in the transsulfuration pathway in which the regulating step is catalysed by cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS). Cysteine 20-28 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 173-176 12379655-2 2002 Cystathionine beta-synthase is a tetrameric hemeprotein that catalyzes the pyridoxal 5"-phosphate-dependent condensation of serine and homocysteine to cystathionine. Pyridoxal Phosphate 75-97 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 0-27 12427542-1 2002 Cystathionine-beta-synthase (CBS) catalyzes the condensation of serine and homocysteine to form cystathionine, an intermediate step in the synthesis of cysteine. Serine 64-70 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 0-27 12427542-1 2002 Cystathionine-beta-synthase (CBS) catalyzes the condensation of serine and homocysteine to form cystathionine, an intermediate step in the synthesis of cysteine. Homocysteine 75-87 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 0-27 12427542-1 2002 Cystathionine-beta-synthase (CBS) catalyzes the condensation of serine and homocysteine to form cystathionine, an intermediate step in the synthesis of cysteine. Cystathionine 96-109 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 0-27 12379655-2 2002 Cystathionine beta-synthase is a tetrameric hemeprotein that catalyzes the pyridoxal 5"-phosphate-dependent condensation of serine and homocysteine to cystathionine. Serine 124-130 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 0-27 12427542-1 2002 Cystathionine-beta-synthase (CBS) catalyzes the condensation of serine and homocysteine to form cystathionine, an intermediate step in the synthesis of cysteine. Cysteine 79-87 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 0-27 12379655-2 2002 Cystathionine beta-synthase is a tetrameric hemeprotein that catalyzes the pyridoxal 5"-phosphate-dependent condensation of serine and homocysteine to cystathionine. Homocysteine 135-147 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 0-27 12379655-2 2002 Cystathionine beta-synthase is a tetrameric hemeprotein that catalyzes the pyridoxal 5"-phosphate-dependent condensation of serine and homocysteine to cystathionine. Cystathionine 151-164 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 0-27 12173932-0 2002 Human cystathionine beta-synthase is a heme sensor protein. Heme 39-43 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 6-33 12269827-1 2002 Human cystathionine beta-synthase is a heme protein that catalyzes the condensation of serine and homocysteine to form cystathionine in a pyridoxal phosphate-dependent reaction. Serine 87-93 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 6-33 12269827-1 2002 Human cystathionine beta-synthase is a heme protein that catalyzes the condensation of serine and homocysteine to form cystathionine in a pyridoxal phosphate-dependent reaction. Homocysteine 98-110 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 6-33 12269827-1 2002 Human cystathionine beta-synthase is a heme protein that catalyzes the condensation of serine and homocysteine to form cystathionine in a pyridoxal phosphate-dependent reaction. Pyridoxal Phosphate 138-157 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 6-33 12271675-1 2002 Serine-O-carbonate derivatives, including peptides having a serine-O-carbonate residue at the N-terminal position, are catalytically transformed into S-substituted cysteine derivatives employing the pyridoxal model having an ionophore function in the presence of Li+; this is the first artificial model mimicking cystathionine Beta-synthase. serine-o-carbonate 0-18 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 313-340 12271675-1 2002 Serine-O-carbonate derivatives, including peptides having a serine-O-carbonate residue at the N-terminal position, are catalytically transformed into S-substituted cysteine derivatives employing the pyridoxal model having an ionophore function in the presence of Li+; this is the first artificial model mimicking cystathionine Beta-synthase. Peptides 42-50 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 313-340 12271675-1 2002 Serine-O-carbonate derivatives, including peptides having a serine-O-carbonate residue at the N-terminal position, are catalytically transformed into S-substituted cysteine derivatives employing the pyridoxal model having an ionophore function in the presence of Li+; this is the first artificial model mimicking cystathionine Beta-synthase. serine-o-carbonate 60-78 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 313-340 12271675-1 2002 Serine-O-carbonate derivatives, including peptides having a serine-O-carbonate residue at the N-terminal position, are catalytically transformed into S-substituted cysteine derivatives employing the pyridoxal model having an ionophore function in the presence of Li+; this is the first artificial model mimicking cystathionine Beta-synthase. s-substituted cysteine 150-172 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 313-340 12271675-1 2002 Serine-O-carbonate derivatives, including peptides having a serine-O-carbonate residue at the N-terminal position, are catalytically transformed into S-substituted cysteine derivatives employing the pyridoxal model having an ionophore function in the presence of Li+; this is the first artificial model mimicking cystathionine Beta-synthase. Pyridoxal 199-208 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 313-340 12173932-3 2002 The only route for the catabolic removal of homocysteine in mammals begins with the pyridoxal phosphate- (PLP-) dependent beta-replacement reaction catalyzed by cystathionine beta-synthase. Homocysteine 44-56 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 161-188 12173932-3 2002 The only route for the catabolic removal of homocysteine in mammals begins with the pyridoxal phosphate- (PLP-) dependent beta-replacement reaction catalyzed by cystathionine beta-synthase. Pyridoxal Phosphate 84-103 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 161-188 12115739-1 2002 Cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) catalyzes the condensation of serine with homocysteine to form cystathionine and occupies a crucial regulatory position between the methionine cycle and the biosynthesis of cysteine by transsulfuration. Cystathionine 97-110 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 0-27 12145770-1 2002 Abnormal elevation of plasma methionine may result from several different genetic abnormalities, including deficiency of cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) or of the isoenzymes of methionine adenosyltransferase (MAT) I and III expressed solely in nonfetal liver (MAT I/III deficiency). Methionine 29-39 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 121-148 12145770-1 2002 Abnormal elevation of plasma methionine may result from several different genetic abnormalities, including deficiency of cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) or of the isoenzymes of methionine adenosyltransferase (MAT) I and III expressed solely in nonfetal liver (MAT I/III deficiency). Methionine 29-39 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 150-153 12115739-1 2002 Cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) catalyzes the condensation of serine with homocysteine to form cystathionine and occupies a crucial regulatory position between the methionine cycle and the biosynthesis of cysteine by transsulfuration. Serine 64-70 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 0-27 12392053-5 2002 This discovery accelerated the identification of an H2S-producing enzyme, cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) in the brain. Hydrogen Sulfide 52-55 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 74-101 12115739-1 2002 Cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) catalyzes the condensation of serine with homocysteine to form cystathionine and occupies a crucial regulatory position between the methionine cycle and the biosynthesis of cysteine by transsulfuration. Serine 64-70 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 29-32 12115739-1 2002 Cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) catalyzes the condensation of serine with homocysteine to form cystathionine and occupies a crucial regulatory position between the methionine cycle and the biosynthesis of cysteine by transsulfuration. Cystathionine 97-110 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 29-32 12115739-1 2002 Cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) catalyzes the condensation of serine with homocysteine to form cystathionine and occupies a crucial regulatory position between the methionine cycle and the biosynthesis of cysteine by transsulfuration. Homocysteine 76-88 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 0-27 12115739-1 2002 Cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) catalyzes the condensation of serine with homocysteine to form cystathionine and occupies a crucial regulatory position between the methionine cycle and the biosynthesis of cysteine by transsulfuration. Methionine 166-176 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 0-27 12115739-1 2002 Cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) catalyzes the condensation of serine with homocysteine to form cystathionine and occupies a crucial regulatory position between the methionine cycle and the biosynthesis of cysteine by transsulfuration. Homocysteine 76-88 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 29-32 12115739-1 2002 Cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) catalyzes the condensation of serine with homocysteine to form cystathionine and occupies a crucial regulatory position between the methionine cycle and the biosynthesis of cysteine by transsulfuration. Methionine 166-176 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 29-32 12115739-1 2002 Cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) catalyzes the condensation of serine with homocysteine to form cystathionine and occupies a crucial regulatory position between the methionine cycle and the biosynthesis of cysteine by transsulfuration. Cysteine 80-88 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 0-27 12115739-1 2002 Cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) catalyzes the condensation of serine with homocysteine to form cystathionine and occupies a crucial regulatory position between the methionine cycle and the biosynthesis of cysteine by transsulfuration. Cysteine 80-88 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 29-32 12115739-3 2002 In batch cultures of Saccharomyces cerevisiae, maximal CBS activities were observed in the exponential phase of cells grown on glucose, while growth-arrested cultures or those growing non-fermentatively on ethanol or glycerol had approximately 3-fold less activity. Glucose 127-134 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 55-58 12115739-3 2002 In batch cultures of Saccharomyces cerevisiae, maximal CBS activities were observed in the exponential phase of cells grown on glucose, while growth-arrested cultures or those growing non-fermentatively on ethanol or glycerol had approximately 3-fold less activity. Ethanol 206-213 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 55-58 12115739-3 2002 In batch cultures of Saccharomyces cerevisiae, maximal CBS activities were observed in the exponential phase of cells grown on glucose, while growth-arrested cultures or those growing non-fermentatively on ethanol or glycerol had approximately 3-fold less activity. Glycerol 217-225 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 55-58 12115739-8 2002 The intracellular level of the CBS regulator compound, S-adenosylmethionine, was found to reflect the proliferation status of both yeast and human cells, and as such, constitutes an additional mechanism for proliferation-specific regulation of human CBS. S-Adenosylmethionine 55-75 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 31-34 12115739-8 2002 The intracellular level of the CBS regulator compound, S-adenosylmethionine, was found to reflect the proliferation status of both yeast and human cells, and as such, constitutes an additional mechanism for proliferation-specific regulation of human CBS. S-Adenosylmethionine 55-75 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 250-253 11889073-3 2002 The cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) enzyme reduces homocysteine levels and thus may protect against CRC. Homocysteine 53-65 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 4-31 12007221-0 2002 High homocysteine and thrombosis without connective tissue disorders are associated with a novel class of cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) mutations. Homocysteine 5-17 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 135-138 12007221-1 2002 Cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) is a crucial regulator of plasma levels of the thrombogenic amino acid homocysteine (Hcy). amino acid homocysteine 94-117 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 0-27 12007221-1 2002 Cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) is a crucial regulator of plasma levels of the thrombogenic amino acid homocysteine (Hcy). amino acid homocysteine 94-117 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 29-32 12007221-1 2002 Cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) is a crucial regulator of plasma levels of the thrombogenic amino acid homocysteine (Hcy). Homocysteine 119-122 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 0-27 12007221-1 2002 Cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) is a crucial regulator of plasma levels of the thrombogenic amino acid homocysteine (Hcy). Homocysteine 119-122 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 29-32 12007221-5 2002 We describe a novel class of missense mutations consisting of I435T, P422L, and S466L that are located in the non-catalytic C-terminal region of CBS that yield enzymes that are catalytically active but deficient in their response to S-adenosylmethionine (AdoMet). S-Adenosylmethionine 233-253 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 145-148 12007221-5 2002 We describe a novel class of missense mutations consisting of I435T, P422L, and S466L that are located in the non-catalytic C-terminal region of CBS that yield enzymes that are catalytically active but deficient in their response to S-adenosylmethionine (AdoMet). S-Adenosylmethionine 255-261 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 145-148 12027183-1 2002 This paper presents results of measurements of short (0.3 ps, 0.2 ns, and 10 ns) laser pulse transmissions through a liquid suspension of fine carbon particles (named CBS for "carbon-black suspension") at input-pulse energies up to 10 mJ. Carbon 143-149 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 167-170 12027183-1 2002 This paper presents results of measurements of short (0.3 ps, 0.2 ns, and 10 ns) laser pulse transmissions through a liquid suspension of fine carbon particles (named CBS for "carbon-black suspension") at input-pulse energies up to 10 mJ. Carbon 176-182 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 167-170 12186157-3 2002 Our study was aimed at finding the relationship between HCA, folate, vitamins B12 levels, and mutations in the 5,10-methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase (MTHFR) and cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) genes. Folic Acid 61-67 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 164-191 12007221-0 2002 High homocysteine and thrombosis without connective tissue disorders are associated with a novel class of cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) mutations. Homocysteine 5-17 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 106-133 12054683-1 2002 Although hydrogen sulfide (H2S) is generally thought of in terms of a poisonous gas, it is endogenously produced in the brain from cysteine by cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS). Hydrogen Sulfide 9-25 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 143-170 12054683-1 2002 Although hydrogen sulfide (H2S) is generally thought of in terms of a poisonous gas, it is endogenously produced in the brain from cysteine by cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS). Hydrogen Sulfide 9-25 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 172-175 12054683-1 2002 Although hydrogen sulfide (H2S) is generally thought of in terms of a poisonous gas, it is endogenously produced in the brain from cysteine by cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS). Deuterium 27-30 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 143-170 12054683-1 2002 Although hydrogen sulfide (H2S) is generally thought of in terms of a poisonous gas, it is endogenously produced in the brain from cysteine by cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS). Deuterium 27-30 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 172-175 12054683-1 2002 Although hydrogen sulfide (H2S) is generally thought of in terms of a poisonous gas, it is endogenously produced in the brain from cysteine by cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS). Cysteine 131-139 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 143-170 12054683-1 2002 Although hydrogen sulfide (H2S) is generally thought of in terms of a poisonous gas, it is endogenously produced in the brain from cysteine by cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS). Cysteine 131-139 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 172-175 12054683-4 2002 In addition to H2S production CBS also catalyzes another metabolic pathway in which cystathionine is produced from the substrate homocysteine. Deuterium 15-18 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 30-33 12054683-4 2002 In addition to H2S production CBS also catalyzes another metabolic pathway in which cystathionine is produced from the substrate homocysteine. Cystathionine 84-97 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 30-33 12054683-4 2002 In addition to H2S production CBS also catalyzes another metabolic pathway in which cystathionine is produced from the substrate homocysteine. Homocysteine 129-141 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 30-33 12054683-5 2002 Previous findings, which showed that S-adenosyl-l-methionine (SAM), a CBS activator, is much reduced in AD brain and that homocysteine accumulates in the serum of AD patients, were confirmed. S-Adenosylmethionine 37-60 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 70-73 12054683-5 2002 Previous findings, which showed that S-adenosyl-l-methionine (SAM), a CBS activator, is much reduced in AD brain and that homocysteine accumulates in the serum of AD patients, were confirmed. S-Adenosylmethionine 62-65 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 70-73 11926827-0 2002 Effects of heme ligand mutations including a pathogenic variant, H65R, on the properties of human cystathionine beta-synthase. Heme 11-15 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 98-125 11926827-1 2002 Human cystathionine beta-synthase is a hemeprotein that catalyzes a pyridoxal phosphate (PLP)-dependent condensation of serine and homocysteine into cystathionine. Pyridoxal Phosphate 68-87 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 6-33 11926827-1 2002 Human cystathionine beta-synthase is a hemeprotein that catalyzes a pyridoxal phosphate (PLP)-dependent condensation of serine and homocysteine into cystathionine. Pyridoxal Phosphate 89-92 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 6-33 11926827-1 2002 Human cystathionine beta-synthase is a hemeprotein that catalyzes a pyridoxal phosphate (PLP)-dependent condensation of serine and homocysteine into cystathionine. Serine 120-126 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 6-33 11926827-1 2002 Human cystathionine beta-synthase is a hemeprotein that catalyzes a pyridoxal phosphate (PLP)-dependent condensation of serine and homocysteine into cystathionine. Homocysteine 131-143 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 6-33 11889073-3 2002 The cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) enzyme reduces homocysteine levels and thus may protect against CRC. Homocysteine 53-65 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 33-36 11857551-0 2002 Progressive cerebral edema associated with high methionine levels and betaine therapy in a patient with cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) deficiency. Methionine 48-58 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 104-131 11857551-0 2002 Progressive cerebral edema associated with high methionine levels and betaine therapy in a patient with cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) deficiency. Betaine 70-77 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 104-131 11562358-1 2001 Cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) catalyzes the condensation of serine and homocysteine to form cystathionine, an intermediate step in the synthesis of cysteine. Serine 64-70 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 0-27 11744062-0 2001 Characterization of NO binding to human cystathionine beta-synthase: possible implications of the effects of CO and NO binding to the human enzyme. Carbon Monoxide 109-111 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 40-67 11744062-1 2001 Homocysteine is a key junction metabolite that can be converted to cystathionine in a reaction catalyzed by the heme and pyridoxal phosphate-dependent cystathionine beta-synthase. Homocysteine 0-12 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 151-178 11744062-1 2001 Homocysteine is a key junction metabolite that can be converted to cystathionine in a reaction catalyzed by the heme and pyridoxal phosphate-dependent cystathionine beta-synthase. Cystathionine 67-80 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 151-178 11744062-9 2001 These studies demonstrate that as with CO, perturbation of the heme environment by NO is communicated to the active site with concomitant inhibition of enzyme activity, and suggests a regulatory role for heme in cystathionine beta-synthase. Heme 63-67 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 212-239 11744062-9 2001 These studies demonstrate that as with CO, perturbation of the heme environment by NO is communicated to the active site with concomitant inhibition of enzyme activity, and suggests a regulatory role for heme in cystathionine beta-synthase. Heme 204-208 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 212-239 11744063-0 2001 Mercuric chloride-induced spin or ligation state changes in ferric or ferrous human cystathionine beta-synthase inhibit enzyme activity. Mercuric Chloride 0-17 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 84-111 11744063-1 2001 Cystathionine beta-synthase is a key heme and pyridoxal phosphate-dependent enzyme involved in homocysteine metabolism in humans. Heme 37-41 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 0-27 11744063-1 2001 Cystathionine beta-synthase is a key heme and pyridoxal phosphate-dependent enzyme involved in homocysteine metabolism in humans. Pyridoxal Phosphate 46-65 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 0-27 11562358-1 2001 Cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) catalyzes the condensation of serine and homocysteine to form cystathionine, an intermediate step in the synthesis of cysteine. Homocysteine 75-87 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 0-27 11562358-1 2001 Cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) catalyzes the condensation of serine and homocysteine to form cystathionine, an intermediate step in the synthesis of cysteine. Cystathionine 96-109 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 0-27 11562358-1 2001 Cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) catalyzes the condensation of serine and homocysteine to form cystathionine, an intermediate step in the synthesis of cysteine. Cysteine 79-87 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 0-27 11672761-1 2001 The mutations in homocysteine (Hcy) metabolism-related enzyme genes including methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase (MTHFR) C677T, cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) 844ins68, and methionine synthase (MS) A2756G have been identified as genetic risk factors for thromboembolic events. Homocysteine 31-34 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 129-156 11568918-7 2001 In addition, the child had a five-fold increase in cystathionine level relative to normal children, consistent with over-expression of the cystathionine beta synthase gene present on chromosome 21. Cystathionine 51-64 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 139-166 11528503-0 2001 A 31 bp VNTR in the cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) gene is associated with reduced CBS activity and elevated post-load homocysteine levels. Homocysteine 122-134 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 49-52 11583707-7 2001 In contrast CBS activity increased from 0.017 to 0.13 U/ml by increasing the glucose concentration in the medium (P<0.01), but decreased from 0.04 to 0.02 (P<0.01) when the insulin concentration was increased from 5 to 200 mU/ml, respectively. Glucose 77-84 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 12-15 11528503-0 2001 A 31 bp VNTR in the cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) gene is associated with reduced CBS activity and elevated post-load homocysteine levels. Homocysteine 122-134 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 20-47 11524006-0 2001 Regulation of human cystathionine beta-synthase by S-adenosyl-L-methionine: evidence for two catalytically active conformations involving an autoinhibitory domain in the C-terminal region. S-Adenosylmethionine 51-74 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 20-47 11524006-1 2001 Cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS), condensing homocysteine and serine, represents a key regulatory point in the biosynthesis of cysteine via the transsulfuration pathway. Homocysteine 46-58 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 0-27 11524006-1 2001 Cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS), condensing homocysteine and serine, represents a key regulatory point in the biosynthesis of cysteine via the transsulfuration pathway. Homocysteine 46-58 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 29-32 11524006-1 2001 Cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS), condensing homocysteine and serine, represents a key regulatory point in the biosynthesis of cysteine via the transsulfuration pathway. Serine 63-69 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 0-27 11524006-1 2001 Cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS), condensing homocysteine and serine, represents a key regulatory point in the biosynthesis of cysteine via the transsulfuration pathway. Serine 63-69 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 29-32 11524006-1 2001 Cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS), condensing homocysteine and serine, represents a key regulatory point in the biosynthesis of cysteine via the transsulfuration pathway. Cysteine 50-58 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 0-27 11524006-1 2001 Cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS), condensing homocysteine and serine, represents a key regulatory point in the biosynthesis of cysteine via the transsulfuration pathway. Cysteine 50-58 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 29-32 11524006-3 2001 CBS is activated by S-adenosyl-L-methionine (AdoMet) by inducing a conformational change involving a noncatalytic C-terminal region spanning residues 414-551. S-Adenosylmethionine 20-43 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 0-3 11524006-3 2001 CBS is activated by S-adenosyl-L-methionine (AdoMet) by inducing a conformational change involving a noncatalytic C-terminal region spanning residues 414-551. S-Adenosylmethionine 45-51 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 0-3 11524006-10 2001 Tryptophan and PLP fluorescence data for these different forms of CBS indicate that activation by AdoMet, limited proteolysis, and thermal denaturation share a common mechanism involving the displacement of an autoinhibitory domain located in the C-terminal region of the protein. Tryptophan 0-10 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 66-69 11483494-0 2001 Structure of human cystathionine beta-synthase: a unique pyridoxal 5"-phosphate-dependent heme protein. Pyridoxal Phosphate 57-79 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 19-46 11483494-1 2001 Cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) is a unique heme- containing enzyme that catalyzes a pyridoxal 5"-phosphate (PLP)-dependent condensation of serine and homocysteine to give cystathionine. Heme 46-50 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 0-27 11483494-1 2001 Cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) is a unique heme- containing enzyme that catalyzes a pyridoxal 5"-phosphate (PLP)-dependent condensation of serine and homocysteine to give cystathionine. Heme 46-50 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 29-32 11483494-1 2001 Cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) is a unique heme- containing enzyme that catalyzes a pyridoxal 5"-phosphate (PLP)-dependent condensation of serine and homocysteine to give cystathionine. Pyridoxal Phosphate 87-109 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 0-27 11483494-1 2001 Cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) is a unique heme- containing enzyme that catalyzes a pyridoxal 5"-phosphate (PLP)-dependent condensation of serine and homocysteine to give cystathionine. Pyridoxal Phosphate 87-109 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 29-32 11483494-1 2001 Cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) is a unique heme- containing enzyme that catalyzes a pyridoxal 5"-phosphate (PLP)-dependent condensation of serine and homocysteine to give cystathionine. Serine 142-148 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 0-27 11483494-1 2001 Cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) is a unique heme- containing enzyme that catalyzes a pyridoxal 5"-phosphate (PLP)-dependent condensation of serine and homocysteine to give cystathionine. Serine 142-148 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 29-32 11483494-1 2001 Cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) is a unique heme- containing enzyme that catalyzes a pyridoxal 5"-phosphate (PLP)-dependent condensation of serine and homocysteine to give cystathionine. Homocysteine 153-165 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 0-27 11483494-1 2001 Cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) is a unique heme- containing enzyme that catalyzes a pyridoxal 5"-phosphate (PLP)-dependent condensation of serine and homocysteine to give cystathionine. Homocysteine 153-165 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 29-32 11483494-1 2001 Cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) is a unique heme- containing enzyme that catalyzes a pyridoxal 5"-phosphate (PLP)-dependent condensation of serine and homocysteine to give cystathionine. Cystathionine 174-187 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 0-27 11483494-1 2001 Cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) is a unique heme- containing enzyme that catalyzes a pyridoxal 5"-phosphate (PLP)-dependent condensation of serine and homocysteine to give cystathionine. Cystathionine 174-187 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 29-32 11483494-4 2001 CBS shares the same fold with O-acetylserine sulfhydrylase but it contains an additional N-terminal heme binding site. Heme 100-104 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 0-3 11528503-3 2001 We assessed the association between a 31 bp VNTR, that spans the exon 13-intron 13 boundary of the CBS gene, and fasting, post-methionine load and increase upon methionine load plasma homocysteine levels in 190 patients with arterial occlusive disease, and in 381 controls. Methionine 127-137 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 99-102 11528503-3 2001 We assessed the association between a 31 bp VNTR, that spans the exon 13-intron 13 boundary of the CBS gene, and fasting, post-methionine load and increase upon methionine load plasma homocysteine levels in 190 patients with arterial occlusive disease, and in 381 controls. Methionine 161-171 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 99-102 11528503-3 2001 We assessed the association between a 31 bp VNTR, that spans the exon 13-intron 13 boundary of the CBS gene, and fasting, post-methionine load and increase upon methionine load plasma homocysteine levels in 190 patients with arterial occlusive disease, and in 381 controls. Homocysteine 184-196 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 99-102 11528503-8 2001 The 31 bp VNTR in the CBS gene is associated with post-methionine load hyperhomocysteinaemia that may predispose individuals to an increased risk of cardiovascular diseases. Methionine 55-65 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 22-25 11457468-2 2001 Molecular studies have demonstrated increased plasma homocysteine levels in the presence of DNA mutations in either the methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase (MTHFR) enzyme found in the remethylation pathway or the enzyme cystathione beta-synthase (CBS) of the transsulfuration pathway. Homocysteine 53-65 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 220-245 11596649-4 2001 Plasma sarcosine (N-methylglycine) is elevated, together with elevated plasma AdoMet in normal subjects following oral methionine loads and in association with increased plasma levels of both methionine and AdoMet in cystathionine beta-synthase-deficient individuals. Sarcosine 7-16 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 217-244 11596649-4 2001 Plasma sarcosine (N-methylglycine) is elevated, together with elevated plasma AdoMet in normal subjects following oral methionine loads and in association with increased plasma levels of both methionine and AdoMet in cystathionine beta-synthase-deficient individuals. Sarcosine 18-33 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 217-244 11457468-2 2001 Molecular studies have demonstrated increased plasma homocysteine levels in the presence of DNA mutations in either the methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase (MTHFR) enzyme found in the remethylation pathway or the enzyme cystathione beta-synthase (CBS) of the transsulfuration pathway. Homocysteine 53-65 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 247-250 11042162-11 2001 Finally, in the presence of homocysteine the alpha-aminoacrylate-enzyme absorption band readily disappears with the concomitant formation of the absorption band of the internal aldimine, indicating that cystathionine beta-synthase crystals catalyze both beta-elimination and beta-replacement reactions. aldimine 177-185 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 203-230 11391481-10 2001 The increased activity of CBS in children with DS significantly alters homocysteine metabolism such that the folate-dependent resynthesis of methionine is compromised. Folic Acid 109-115 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 26-29 11391481-10 2001 The increased activity of CBS in children with DS significantly alters homocysteine metabolism such that the folate-dependent resynthesis of methionine is compromised. Methionine 141-151 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 26-29 11415440-1 2001 Cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) catalyses the condensation of serine and homocysteine to form cystathionine, an intermediate step in the synthesis of cysteine. Serine 64-70 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 0-27 11415440-1 2001 Cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) catalyses the condensation of serine and homocysteine to form cystathionine, an intermediate step in the synthesis of cysteine. Serine 64-70 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 29-32 11415440-1 2001 Cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) catalyses the condensation of serine and homocysteine to form cystathionine, an intermediate step in the synthesis of cysteine. Homocysteine 75-87 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 0-27 11415440-1 2001 Cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) catalyses the condensation of serine and homocysteine to form cystathionine, an intermediate step in the synthesis of cysteine. Homocysteine 75-87 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 29-32 11415440-1 2001 Cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) catalyses the condensation of serine and homocysteine to form cystathionine, an intermediate step in the synthesis of cysteine. Cystathionine 96-109 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 0-27 11415440-1 2001 Cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) catalyses the condensation of serine and homocysteine to form cystathionine, an intermediate step in the synthesis of cysteine. Cystathionine 96-109 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 29-32 11415440-1 2001 Cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) catalyses the condensation of serine and homocysteine to form cystathionine, an intermediate step in the synthesis of cysteine. Cysteine 79-87 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 0-27 11415440-1 2001 Cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) catalyses the condensation of serine and homocysteine to form cystathionine, an intermediate step in the synthesis of cysteine. Cysteine 79-87 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 29-32 11230183-1 2001 Human cystathionine beta--synthase (CBS) is an S-adenosylmethionine-regulated enzyme that plays a key role in the metabolism of homocysteine. Homocysteine 128-140 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 6-34 11230183-1 2001 Human cystathionine beta--synthase (CBS) is an S-adenosylmethionine-regulated enzyme that plays a key role in the metabolism of homocysteine. Homocysteine 128-140 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 36-39 11148040-0 2001 Resonance Raman characterization of the heme cofactor in cystathionine beta-synthase. Heme 40-44 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 57-84 11148040-2 2001 Human cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) is an essential enzyme for the removal of the toxic metabolite homocysteine. Homocysteine 103-115 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 6-33 11148040-2 2001 Human cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) is an essential enzyme for the removal of the toxic metabolite homocysteine. Homocysteine 103-115 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 35-38 11148040-5 2001 In this study, we have characterized the heme cofactor of CBS in both the ferric and ferrous states using resonance Raman spectroscopy. Heme 41-45 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 58-61 11148040-5 2001 In this study, we have characterized the heme cofactor of CBS in both the ferric and ferrous states using resonance Raman spectroscopy. Ferric enterobactin ion 74-80 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 58-61 11148040-7 2001 In addition, the CO adduct of ferrous CBS has vibrational frequencies characteristic of a histidine-heme-CO complex in a hydrophobic environment, and indicates that the Fe-S(Cys) bond is labile. histidine-heme 90-104 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 38-41 11148040-7 2001 In addition, the CO adduct of ferrous CBS has vibrational frequencies characteristic of a histidine-heme-CO complex in a hydrophobic environment, and indicates that the Fe-S(Cys) bond is labile. Carbon Monoxide 17-19 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 38-41 11148040-7 2001 In addition, the CO adduct of ferrous CBS has vibrational frequencies characteristic of a histidine-heme-CO complex in a hydrophobic environment, and indicates that the Fe-S(Cys) bond is labile. Iron 169-173 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 38-41 11148040-7 2001 In addition, the CO adduct of ferrous CBS has vibrational frequencies characteristic of a histidine-heme-CO complex in a hydrophobic environment, and indicates that the Fe-S(Cys) bond is labile. Cysteine 174-177 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 38-41 11042162-1 2001 Human cystathionine beta-synthase is a pyridoxal 5"-phosphate enzyme containing a heme binding domain and an S-adenosyl-l-methionine regulatory site. Pyridoxal Phosphate 39-61 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 6-33 11042162-1 2001 Human cystathionine beta-synthase is a pyridoxal 5"-phosphate enzyme containing a heme binding domain and an S-adenosyl-l-methionine regulatory site. Heme 82-86 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 6-33 11042162-1 2001 Human cystathionine beta-synthase is a pyridoxal 5"-phosphate enzyme containing a heme binding domain and an S-adenosyl-l-methionine regulatory site. Sulfur 109-110 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 6-33 11042162-1 2001 Human cystathionine beta-synthase is a pyridoxal 5"-phosphate enzyme containing a heme binding domain and an S-adenosyl-l-methionine regulatory site. S-Adenosylmethionine 111-132 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 6-33 11042162-11 2001 Finally, in the presence of homocysteine the alpha-aminoacrylate-enzyme absorption band readily disappears with the concomitant formation of the absorption band of the internal aldimine, indicating that cystathionine beta-synthase crystals catalyze both beta-elimination and beta-replacement reactions. Homocysteine 28-40 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 203-230 11042162-11 2001 Finally, in the presence of homocysteine the alpha-aminoacrylate-enzyme absorption band readily disappears with the concomitant formation of the absorption band of the internal aldimine, indicating that cystathionine beta-synthase crystals catalyze both beta-elimination and beta-replacement reactions. dehydroalanine 45-64 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 203-230 11481906-2 2001 Hyperhomocysteinemia may be induced by failure or decreased enzyme activity of the cystathionine-beta-synthase and methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase due to genetic mutation or deficiency of folic acid, vitamin B12 and vitamin B6. Folic Acid 192-202 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 83-110 11481906-2 2001 Hyperhomocysteinemia may be induced by failure or decreased enzyme activity of the cystathionine-beta-synthase and methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase due to genetic mutation or deficiency of folic acid, vitamin B12 and vitamin B6. Vitamin B 12 204-215 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 83-110 11481906-2 2001 Hyperhomocysteinemia may be induced by failure or decreased enzyme activity of the cystathionine-beta-synthase and methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase due to genetic mutation or deficiency of folic acid, vitamin B12 and vitamin B6. Vitamin B 6 220-230 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 83-110 11327727-0 2001 Coordination chemistry of the heme in cystathionine beta-synthase: formation of iron(II)-isonitrile complexes. Heme 30-34 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 38-65 11327727-0 2001 Coordination chemistry of the heme in cystathionine beta-synthase: formation of iron(II)-isonitrile complexes. iron(ii)-isonitrile 80-99 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 38-65 11173483-1 2001 Cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) is a unique heme enzyme that catalyzes a PLP-dependent condensation of serine and homocysteine to give cystathionine. Serine 105-111 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 0-27 11173483-1 2001 Cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) is a unique heme enzyme that catalyzes a PLP-dependent condensation of serine and homocysteine to give cystathionine. Serine 105-111 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 29-32 11173483-1 2001 Cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) is a unique heme enzyme that catalyzes a PLP-dependent condensation of serine and homocysteine to give cystathionine. Homocysteine 116-128 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 0-27 11173483-1 2001 Cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) is a unique heme enzyme that catalyzes a PLP-dependent condensation of serine and homocysteine to give cystathionine. Homocysteine 116-128 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 29-32 11173483-1 2001 Cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) is a unique heme enzyme that catalyzes a PLP-dependent condensation of serine and homocysteine to give cystathionine. Cystathionine 137-150 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 0-27 11173483-1 2001 Cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) is a unique heme enzyme that catalyzes a PLP-dependent condensation of serine and homocysteine to give cystathionine. Cystathionine 137-150 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 29-32 11103808-2 2000 The cystathionine-beta-synthase (CBS) gene (localized to chromosome 21q22.3) may have downstream effects on reduced folate and S-adenosylmethionine pathways; ara-C metabolism and folate pools are linked by the known synergistic effect of sequential methotrexate and ara-C therapy. Folic Acid 179-185 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 33-36 11204591-9 2001 This interaction between CBS genotype and MTHFR and MS genotype points to a key role of the CBS transulphuration pathway in the metabolism of homocysteine that may be particularly important as a compensatory mechanism in subjects with low dietary folate. Homocysteine 142-154 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 92-95 11204591-9 2001 This interaction between CBS genotype and MTHFR and MS genotype points to a key role of the CBS transulphuration pathway in the metabolism of homocysteine that may be particularly important as a compensatory mechanism in subjects with low dietary folate. Folic Acid 247-253 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 25-28 11204591-9 2001 This interaction between CBS genotype and MTHFR and MS genotype points to a key role of the CBS transulphuration pathway in the metabolism of homocysteine that may be particularly important as a compensatory mechanism in subjects with low dietary folate. Folic Acid 247-253 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 92-95 11277950-2 2001 Moreover, Homocysteine (Hcy), an amino acid, is metabolized in the liver requiring folate, vitamin B6, vitamin B12, and the activity of enzymes, i.e. cystathionine-beta-synthase. Homocysteine 10-22 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 150-177 11277950-2 2001 Moreover, Homocysteine (Hcy), an amino acid, is metabolized in the liver requiring folate, vitamin B6, vitamin B12, and the activity of enzymes, i.e. cystathionine-beta-synthase. Homocysteine 24-27 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 150-177 11277950-11 2001 CONCLUSIONS: It is suggested that the elevated Hcy levels in patients after 45 days on Iso therapy could be due either to the "inhibition" of cystathionine-beta-synthase by the drug and/or their liver dysfunction. Homocysteine 47-50 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 142-169 11204591-7 2001 While the raising effects of V222 and MS D919 homozygosity on homocysteine level were essentially additive, the homocysteine lowering effect associated with the CBS 68bp allele was seen most strongly in men homozygous for the V222 allele (MTHFR-CBS genotype interaction p = 0.03) and the D919 allele (MS-CBS interaction p = 0.09). Homocysteine 112-124 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 161-164 11204591-9 2001 This interaction between CBS genotype and MTHFR and MS genotype points to a key role of the CBS transulphuration pathway in the metabolism of homocysteine that may be particularly important as a compensatory mechanism in subjects with low dietary folate. Homocysteine 142-154 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 25-28 11186895-11 2000 The two other prevalent genotypes, 16/17 and 17/18, are associated with significantly decreased tHcy levels as compared to the 17/ 17 genotype, suggesting that the 16 and 18 repeats haplotype may be in linkage disequilibrium with regulatory elements which upregulate CBS gene transcription. thcy 96-100 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 267-270 11149614-0 2000 Influence of 699C-->T and 1080C-->T polymorphisms of the cystathionine beta-synthase gene on plasma homocysteine levels. Homocysteine 106-118 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 63-90 11149614-3 2000 We studied 1,055 individuals with respect to the effect of two silent polymorphisms, the 699C--> T and the 1080C-->T, of the cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) gene on plasma tHcy levels. thcy 180-184 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 160-163 11216902-2 2000 Main regulating enzymes of homocysteine (Hcy) metabolism are cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS), methionine synthase and methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase (MTHFR). Homocysteine 27-39 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 61-88 11216902-2 2000 Main regulating enzymes of homocysteine (Hcy) metabolism are cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS), methionine synthase and methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase (MTHFR). Homocysteine 27-39 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 90-93 11216902-2 2000 Main regulating enzymes of homocysteine (Hcy) metabolism are cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS), methionine synthase and methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase (MTHFR). Homocysteine 41-44 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 61-88 11216902-2 2000 Main regulating enzymes of homocysteine (Hcy) metabolism are cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS), methionine synthase and methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase (MTHFR). Homocysteine 41-44 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 90-93 11103808-0 2000 Cystathionine-beta-synthase cDNA transfection alters the sensitivity and metabolism of 1-beta-D-arabinofuranosylcytosine in CCRF-CEM leukemia cells in vitro and in vivo: a model of leukemia in Down syndrome. Cytarabine 87-120 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 0-27 11103808-2 2000 The cystathionine-beta-synthase (CBS) gene (localized to chromosome 21q22.3) may have downstream effects on reduced folate and S-adenosylmethionine pathways; ara-C metabolism and folate pools are linked by the known synergistic effect of sequential methotrexate and ara-C therapy. Folic Acid 116-122 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 4-31 11103808-2 2000 The cystathionine-beta-synthase (CBS) gene (localized to chromosome 21q22.3) may have downstream effects on reduced folate and S-adenosylmethionine pathways; ara-C metabolism and folate pools are linked by the known synergistic effect of sequential methotrexate and ara-C therapy. Folic Acid 116-122 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 33-36 11103808-2 2000 The cystathionine-beta-synthase (CBS) gene (localized to chromosome 21q22.3) may have downstream effects on reduced folate and S-adenosylmethionine pathways; ara-C metabolism and folate pools are linked by the known synergistic effect of sequential methotrexate and ara-C therapy. S-Adenosylmethionine 127-147 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 4-31 11103808-2 2000 The cystathionine-beta-synthase (CBS) gene (localized to chromosome 21q22.3) may have downstream effects on reduced folate and S-adenosylmethionine pathways; ara-C metabolism and folate pools are linked by the known synergistic effect of sequential methotrexate and ara-C therapy. S-Adenosylmethionine 127-147 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 33-36 11103808-2 2000 The cystathionine-beta-synthase (CBS) gene (localized to chromosome 21q22.3) may have downstream effects on reduced folate and S-adenosylmethionine pathways; ara-C metabolism and folate pools are linked by the known synergistic effect of sequential methotrexate and ara-C therapy. Folic Acid 179-185 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 4-31 11103808-2 2000 The cystathionine-beta-synthase (CBS) gene (localized to chromosome 21q22.3) may have downstream effects on reduced folate and S-adenosylmethionine pathways; ara-C metabolism and folate pools are linked by the known synergistic effect of sequential methotrexate and ara-C therapy. Methotrexate 249-261 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 4-31 11103808-2 2000 The cystathionine-beta-synthase (CBS) gene (localized to chromosome 21q22.3) may have downstream effects on reduced folate and S-adenosylmethionine pathways; ara-C metabolism and folate pools are linked by the known synergistic effect of sequential methotrexate and ara-C therapy. Methotrexate 249-261 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 33-36 11103808-2 2000 The cystathionine-beta-synthase (CBS) gene (localized to chromosome 21q22.3) may have downstream effects on reduced folate and S-adenosylmethionine pathways; ara-C metabolism and folate pools are linked by the known synergistic effect of sequential methotrexate and ara-C therapy. Cytarabine 158-163 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 4-31 11103808-2 2000 The cystathionine-beta-synthase (CBS) gene (localized to chromosome 21q22.3) may have downstream effects on reduced folate and S-adenosylmethionine pathways; ara-C metabolism and folate pools are linked by the known synergistic effect of sequential methotrexate and ara-C therapy. Cytarabine 158-163 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 33-36 11103808-3 2000 We have shown that relative CBS transcripts were significantly higher in DS compared with non-DS myeloblasts, and CBS transcript levels correlated with in vitro ara-C sensitivity (J. W. Taub et al., Blood, 94: 1393-1400, 1999). Cytarabine 161-166 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 28-31 11103808-3 2000 We have shown that relative CBS transcripts were significantly higher in DS compared with non-DS myeloblasts, and CBS transcript levels correlated with in vitro ara-C sensitivity (J. W. Taub et al., Blood, 94: 1393-1400, 1999). Cytarabine 161-166 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 114-117 11103808-5 2000 CBS-transfected cells were a median 15-fold more sensitive in vitro to ara-C compared with wild-type cells and generated 8.5-fold higher [3H]ara-C triphosphate levels after in vitro incubation with [3H]ara-C. Cytarabine 71-76 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 0-3 11103808-5 2000 CBS-transfected cells were a median 15-fold more sensitive in vitro to ara-C compared with wild-type cells and generated 8.5-fold higher [3H]ara-C triphosphate levels after in vitro incubation with [3H]ara-C. Tritium 138-140 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 0-3 11103808-5 2000 CBS-transfected cells were a median 15-fold more sensitive in vitro to ara-C compared with wild-type cells and generated 8.5-fold higher [3H]ara-C triphosphate levels after in vitro incubation with [3H]ara-C. Ara-C triphosphate 141-159 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 0-3 11103808-5 2000 CBS-transfected cells were a median 15-fold more sensitive in vitro to ara-C compared with wild-type cells and generated 8.5-fold higher [3H]ara-C triphosphate levels after in vitro incubation with [3H]ara-C. Tritium 199-201 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 0-3 11103808-5 2000 CBS-transfected cells were a median 15-fold more sensitive in vitro to ara-C compared with wild-type cells and generated 8.5-fold higher [3H]ara-C triphosphate levels after in vitro incubation with [3H]ara-C. Cytarabine 141-146 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 0-3 11103808-10 2000 Collectively, these results suggest a posttranscriptional regulation of dCK in CBS-overexpressing cells that contributes to increased ara-C phosphorylation and drug activity. Cytarabine 134-139 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 79-82 11103808-11 2000 Further elucidating the mechanisms of increased sensitivity of DS cells to ara-C related to the CBS gene may lead to the application of these novel approaches to acute myeloid leukemia therapy for non-DS patients. Cytarabine 75-80 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 96-99 11051561-1 2000 Cystathionine beta-synthase [CBS; L-serine hydro-lyase (adding homocysteine), EC 4.2.1.22] catalyzes the first committed step of transsulfuration in both yeast and humans. Homocysteine 63-75 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 29-32 11051561-2 2000 It has been established previously that human CBS is a hemeprotein but although the heme group appears to be essential for CBS activity, the exact function of the heme group is unknown. Heme 55-59 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 46-49 11051561-2 2000 It has been established previously that human CBS is a hemeprotein but although the heme group appears to be essential for CBS activity, the exact function of the heme group is unknown. Heme 84-88 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 46-49 11051561-2 2000 It has been established previously that human CBS is a hemeprotein but although the heme group appears to be essential for CBS activity, the exact function of the heme group is unknown. Heme 84-88 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 123-126 11051561-3 2000 CBS activity is absent in heme deficient strains of Saccharomyces cerevisiae grown without heme supplementation. Heme 26-30 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 0-3 11051561-4 2000 CBS activity can be restored by supplementing these strains with heme, implying that there is a heme requirement for yeast CBS. Heme 65-69 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 0-3 11051561-4 2000 CBS activity can be restored by supplementing these strains with heme, implying that there is a heme requirement for yeast CBS. Heme 65-69 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 123-126 11051561-4 2000 CBS activity can be restored by supplementing these strains with heme, implying that there is a heme requirement for yeast CBS. Heme 96-100 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 0-3 11051561-4 2000 CBS activity can be restored by supplementing these strains with heme, implying that there is a heme requirement for yeast CBS. Heme 96-100 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 123-126 10956045-0 2000 Characterization of the heme in human cystathionine beta-synthase by X-ray absorption and electron paramagnetic resonance spectroscopies. Heme 24-28 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 38-65 10894832-2 2000 The four most common functional polymorphisms in genes involved in folate/homocysteine metabolism are methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase (MTHFR) C677T and A1298C, methionine synthase (MS) A2756G, and cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) 844ins68. Folic Acid 67-73 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 201-228 10956045-1 2000 Human cystathionine beta-synthase is one of two key enzymes involved in intracellular metabolism of homocysteine. Homocysteine 100-112 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 6-33 10956045-6 2000 The heme Soret peak of ferric cystathionine beta-synthase is at 428 nm and shifts to approximately 395 nm upon addition of the thiol chelator, mercuric chloride. Sulfhydryl Compounds 127-132 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 30-57 10956045-6 2000 The heme Soret peak of ferric cystathionine beta-synthase is at 428 nm and shifts to approximately 395 nm upon addition of the thiol chelator, mercuric chloride. Mercuric Chloride 143-160 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 30-57 10956045-10 2000 The X-ray absorption data reveal that iron in ferric cystathionine beta-synthase is 6-coordinate, with 1 high-Z scatterer and 5 low-Z scatterers. Iron 38-42 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 53-80 10956045-12 2000 Together, these data support assignment of the axial ligands as cysteinate and imidazole in ferric cystathionine beta-synthase. cysteinate 64-74 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 99-126 10956045-12 2000 Together, these data support assignment of the axial ligands as cysteinate and imidazole in ferric cystathionine beta-synthase. imidazole 79-88 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 99-126 10894832-2 2000 The four most common functional polymorphisms in genes involved in folate/homocysteine metabolism are methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase (MTHFR) C677T and A1298C, methionine synthase (MS) A2756G, and cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) 844ins68. Folic Acid 67-73 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 230-233 10444346-0 1999 Relation between plasma homocysteine concentration, the 844ins68 variant of the cystathionine beta-synthase gene, and pyridoxal-5"-phosphate concentration. Homocysteine 24-36 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 80-107 10833331-0 2000 Polymorphisms in the CBS gene associated with decreased risk of coronary artery disease and increased responsiveness to total homocysteine lowering by folic acid. Homocysteine 126-138 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 21-24 10833331-0 2000 Polymorphisms in the CBS gene associated with decreased risk of coronary artery disease and increased responsiveness to total homocysteine lowering by folic acid. Folic Acid 151-161 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 21-24 10833331-4 2000 We found that two single nucleotide polymorphisms in the cystathionine beta synthase (CBS) gene, 699C --> T and 1080T --> C, are associated with decreased risk of CAD and increased responsiveness to the tHcy lowering effects of folic acid. thcy 203-207 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 57-84 10833331-4 2000 We found that two single nucleotide polymorphisms in the cystathionine beta synthase (CBS) gene, 699C --> T and 1080T --> C, are associated with decreased risk of CAD and increased responsiveness to the tHcy lowering effects of folic acid. thcy 203-207 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 86-89 10833331-4 2000 We found that two single nucleotide polymorphisms in the cystathionine beta synthase (CBS) gene, 699C --> T and 1080T --> C, are associated with decreased risk of CAD and increased responsiveness to the tHcy lowering effects of folic acid. Folic Acid 228-238 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 57-84 10833331-4 2000 We found that two single nucleotide polymorphisms in the cystathionine beta synthase (CBS) gene, 699C --> T and 1080T --> C, are associated with decreased risk of CAD and increased responsiveness to the tHcy lowering effects of folic acid. Folic Acid 228-238 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 86-89 11011851-0 2000 Vascular complications of severe hyperhomocysteinemia in patients with homocystinuria due to cystathionine beta-synthase deficiency: effects of homocysteine-lowering therapy. Homocysteine 38-50 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 93-120 10529187-1 1999 Cystathionine beta-synthase is a unique heme protein that catalyzes a pyridoxal phosphate (or PLP)-dependent beta-replacement reaction. Pyridoxal Phosphate 70-89 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 0-27 10758367-5 2000 In methylation, homocysteine acquires a methyl group from N-5-methyltetrahydrofolate in a vitamin B(12) dependent reaction, whereas in the transsulfuration pathway, homocysteine condenses with serine to form cystathionine in an irreversible reaction catalyzed by the pyridoxal-5"-phosphate-containing enzyme, cystathionine-beta-synthase. Homocysteine 16-28 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 309-336 10758367-5 2000 In methylation, homocysteine acquires a methyl group from N-5-methyltetrahydrofolate in a vitamin B(12) dependent reaction, whereas in the transsulfuration pathway, homocysteine condenses with serine to form cystathionine in an irreversible reaction catalyzed by the pyridoxal-5"-phosphate-containing enzyme, cystathionine-beta-synthase. Homocysteine 165-177 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 309-336 10704624-0 2000 Polygenic influence on plasma homocysteine: association of two prevalent mutations, the 844ins68 of cystathionine beta-synthase and A(2756)G of methionine synthase, with lowered plasma homocysteine levels. Homocysteine 30-42 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 100-127 10704624-0 2000 Polygenic influence on plasma homocysteine: association of two prevalent mutations, the 844ins68 of cystathionine beta-synthase and A(2756)G of methionine synthase, with lowered plasma homocysteine levels. Homocysteine 185-197 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 100-127 12725044-3 2000 The frequency of two relatively common mutations in the enzyme of cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS), which is one of the main enzymes that controls Hcy level, was examined. Homocysteine 148-151 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 66-93 12725044-3 2000 The frequency of two relatively common mutations in the enzyme of cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS), which is one of the main enzymes that controls Hcy level, was examined. Homocysteine 148-151 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 95-98 10564686-1 1999 BACKGROUND: Mental retardation and other disabilities (including ectopia lentis, osteoporosis, and thromboembolism) in patients who have homocystinuria as a result of a deficiency of cystathionine beta-synthase can be prevented by the screening of newborns with measurement of blood methionine, followed by the early treatment of affected infants. Methionine 283-293 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 183-210 10531322-0 1999 Deletion of the regulatory domain in the pyridoxal phosphate-dependent heme protein cystathionine beta-synthase alleviates the defect observed in a catalytic site mutant. Pyridoxal Phosphate 41-60 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 84-111 10687314-1 1999 Two mutations in the cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) gene were found in two Japanese siblings with pyridoxine non-responsive homocystinuria who had different methionine levels in their blood during the neonatal period. Pyridoxine 101-111 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 21-48 10687314-1 1999 Two mutations in the cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) gene were found in two Japanese siblings with pyridoxine non-responsive homocystinuria who had different methionine levels in their blood during the neonatal period. Pyridoxine 101-111 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 50-53 10687314-1 1999 Two mutations in the cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) gene were found in two Japanese siblings with pyridoxine non-responsive homocystinuria who had different methionine levels in their blood during the neonatal period. Methionine 160-170 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 21-48 10687314-1 1999 Two mutations in the cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) gene were found in two Japanese siblings with pyridoxine non-responsive homocystinuria who had different methionine levels in their blood during the neonatal period. Methionine 160-170 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 50-53 10687314-4 1999 Despite their identical genotypes and almost equal protein intake, these siblings showed different levels of blood methionine during the neonatal period, suggesting that the level of methionine in blood is determined not only by the defect in the CBS gene and protein intake, but also by the activity of other enzymes involved in methionine and homocysteine metabolism, especially during the neonatal period. Methionine 183-193 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 247-250 10687314-4 1999 Despite their identical genotypes and almost equal protein intake, these siblings showed different levels of blood methionine during the neonatal period, suggesting that the level of methionine in blood is determined not only by the defect in the CBS gene and protein intake, but also by the activity of other enzymes involved in methionine and homocysteine metabolism, especially during the neonatal period. Methionine 183-193 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 247-250 10444346-0 1999 Relation between plasma homocysteine concentration, the 844ins68 variant of the cystathionine beta-synthase gene, and pyridoxal-5"-phosphate concentration. Pyridoxal Phosphate 118-140 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 80-107 10444346-2 1999 Cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS), a key enzyme in the transsulfuration pathway, is important for the metabolism of homocysteine. Homocysteine 116-128 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 0-27 10444346-2 1999 Cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS), a key enzyme in the transsulfuration pathway, is important for the metabolism of homocysteine. Homocysteine 116-128 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 29-32 10444346-4 1999 In the current investigation, we studied 741 individuals with respect to the effect of the 68-bp insertion of the CBS gene on fasting and PML tHcy, and also determined the level of pyridoxal-5"-phosphate (vitamin B(6)), a cofactor of the CBS enzyme. thcy 142-146 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 114-117 10444346-7 1999 We speculate that the 68-bp insertion is associated with somewhat higher levels of CBS enzyme activity, and that the effect of this becomes more pronounced in the presence of relatively low concentrations of pyridoxal-5"-phosphate, a cofactor of the CBS enzyme. Pyridoxal Phosphate 208-230 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 83-86 10444346-7 1999 We speculate that the 68-bp insertion is associated with somewhat higher levels of CBS enzyme activity, and that the effect of this becomes more pronounced in the presence of relatively low concentrations of pyridoxal-5"-phosphate, a cofactor of the CBS enzyme. Pyridoxal Phosphate 208-230 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 250-253 10052942-1 1999 Cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS), a pyridoxal 5"-phosphate (PLP) dependent enzyme, catalyzes the condensation of serine and homocysteine to form cystathionine. Serine 114-120 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 0-27 10353853-0 1999 Characterization of the heme and pyridoxal phosphate cofactors of human cystathionine beta-synthase reveals nonequivalent active sites Heme 24-28 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 72-99 10353853-0 1999 Characterization of the heme and pyridoxal phosphate cofactors of human cystathionine beta-synthase reveals nonequivalent active sites Pyridoxal Phosphate 33-52 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 72-99 10336241-1 1999 Cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) is an important enzyme for methionine metabolism. Methionine 61-71 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 0-27 10336241-1 1999 Cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) is an important enzyme for methionine metabolism. Methionine 61-71 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 29-32 10052942-6 1999 Serine and hydroxylamine form an alpha-aminoacrylate and an oxime with PLP in CBS, respectively. Hydroxylamine 11-24 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 78-81 10052942-1 1999 Cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS), a pyridoxal 5"-phosphate (PLP) dependent enzyme, catalyzes the condensation of serine and homocysteine to form cystathionine. Serine 114-120 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 29-32 10052942-6 1999 Serine and hydroxylamine form an alpha-aminoacrylate and an oxime with PLP in CBS, respectively. dehydroalanine 33-52 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 78-81 10052942-1 1999 Cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS), a pyridoxal 5"-phosphate (PLP) dependent enzyme, catalyzes the condensation of serine and homocysteine to form cystathionine. Homocysteine 125-137 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 0-27 10052942-6 1999 Serine and hydroxylamine form an alpha-aminoacrylate and an oxime with PLP in CBS, respectively. Oximes 60-65 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 78-81 10052942-1 1999 Cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS), a pyridoxal 5"-phosphate (PLP) dependent enzyme, catalyzes the condensation of serine and homocysteine to form cystathionine. Homocysteine 125-137 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 29-32 10052942-1 1999 Cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS), a pyridoxal 5"-phosphate (PLP) dependent enzyme, catalyzes the condensation of serine and homocysteine to form cystathionine. Cystathionine 146-159 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 0-27 10052944-0 1999 Characterization of the heme and pyridoxal phosphate cofactors of human cystathionine beta-synthase reveals nonequivalent active sites. Heme 24-28 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 72-99 10052944-0 1999 Characterization of the heme and pyridoxal phosphate cofactors of human cystathionine beta-synthase reveals nonequivalent active sites. Pyridoxal Phosphate 33-52 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 72-99 10052942-1 1999 Cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS), a pyridoxal 5"-phosphate (PLP) dependent enzyme, catalyzes the condensation of serine and homocysteine to form cystathionine. Cystathionine 146-159 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 29-32 10052944-1 1999 Cystathionine beta-synthase is an unusual enzyme that requires the cofactors heme and pyridoxal phosphate (PLP) to catalyze the condensation of homocysteine and serine to generate cystathionine. Heme 77-81 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 0-27 10052942-4 1999 In this study, treatment of CBS with sodium borohydride selectively reduced the Schiff base but did not affect the heme. sodium borohydride 37-55 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 28-31 10052944-1 1999 Cystathionine beta-synthase is an unusual enzyme that requires the cofactors heme and pyridoxal phosphate (PLP) to catalyze the condensation of homocysteine and serine to generate cystathionine. Pyridoxal Phosphate 86-105 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 0-27 10052944-1 1999 Cystathionine beta-synthase is an unusual enzyme that requires the cofactors heme and pyridoxal phosphate (PLP) to catalyze the condensation of homocysteine and serine to generate cystathionine. Homocysteine 144-156 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 0-27 10052944-1 1999 Cystathionine beta-synthase is an unusual enzyme that requires the cofactors heme and pyridoxal phosphate (PLP) to catalyze the condensation of homocysteine and serine to generate cystathionine. Serine 161-167 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 0-27 10052944-1 1999 Cystathionine beta-synthase is an unusual enzyme that requires the cofactors heme and pyridoxal phosphate (PLP) to catalyze the condensation of homocysteine and serine to generate cystathionine. Cystathionine 180-193 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 0-27 10052942-4 1999 In this study, treatment of CBS with sodium borohydride selectively reduced the Schiff base but did not affect the heme. Schiff Bases 80-91 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 28-31 10052942-6 1999 Serine and hydroxylamine form an alpha-aminoacrylate and an oxime with PLP in CBS, respectively. Serine 0-6 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 78-81 10797837-6 1999 Nutritional status such as vitamin B12, or vitamin B6, or folate deficiencies and genetic defects such as cystathionine beta-synthase or methylene-tetrahydrofolate reductase may contribute to increasing plasma homocysteine levels. Homocysteine 210-222 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 106-133 10052944-5 1999 Binding of carbon monooxide results in the displacement of a thiolate ligand to the ferrous heme, and is accompanied by complete loss of cystathionine beta-synthase activity. Carbon Monoxide 11-27 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 137-164 10052944-7 1999 Binding of both CO and cyanide to ferrous cystathionine beta-synthase occurs in two distinct isotherms and indicates that the hemes are nonequivalent. Carbon Monoxide 16-18 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 42-69 10052944-7 1999 Binding of both CO and cyanide to ferrous cystathionine beta-synthase occurs in two distinct isotherms and indicates that the hemes are nonequivalent. Cyanides 23-30 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 42-69 10052944-7 1999 Binding of both CO and cyanide to ferrous cystathionine beta-synthase occurs in two distinct isotherms and indicates that the hemes are nonequivalent. Heme 126-131 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 42-69 10052944-13 1999 Treatment of cystathionine beta-synthase with hydroxylamine releases two PLPs after 1 day and results in complete loss of activity. Hydroxylamine 46-59 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 13-40 10052944-15 1999 These data lead us to revise the PLP stoichiometry to 4 per tetramer, and to the conclusion that the heme and PLP sites in cystathionine beta-synthase are nonequivalent. Heme 101-105 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 123-150 10797837-4 1999 It is normally catalyzed to cystathionine by cystathionine beta-synthase a pyridoxal phosphate-dependent enzyme. Cystathionine 28-41 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 45-72 10797837-4 1999 It is normally catalyzed to cystathionine by cystathionine beta-synthase a pyridoxal phosphate-dependent enzyme. Phosphates 85-94 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 45-72 10338090-6 1999 Mutations due to deaminations of methylcytosines represent 53% of all point substitutions in the coding region of the CBS gene. methylcytosines 33-48 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 118-121 10448523-2 1999 The two pathways are coordinated by S-adenosylmethionine, which acts as an allosteric inhibitor of the methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase reaction and as an activator of cystathionine beta-synthase. S-Adenosylmethionine 36-56 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 171-198 10448523-4 1999 Severe hyperhomocysteinemia is due to rare genetic defects resulting in deficiencies in cystathionine beta synthase, methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase, or in enzymes involved in methyl-B12 synthesis and homocysteine methylation. Homocysteine 12-24 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 88-115 10609891-2 1999 Selenocysteine is synthesized from selenohomocysteine by catalysis of cystathionine beta-synthase and cystathionine gamma-lyase, which both require pyridoxal phosphate. Selenocysteine 0-14 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 70-97 10609891-2 1999 Selenocysteine is synthesized from selenohomocysteine by catalysis of cystathionine beta-synthase and cystathionine gamma-lyase, which both require pyridoxal phosphate. selenomethylselenocysteine 35-53 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 70-97 10609891-2 1999 Selenocysteine is synthesized from selenohomocysteine by catalysis of cystathionine beta-synthase and cystathionine gamma-lyase, which both require pyridoxal phosphate. Pyridoxal Phosphate 148-167 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 70-97 10363126-0 1998 Linkage disequilibrium at the cystathionine beta synthase (CBS) locus and the association between genetic variation at the CBS locus and plasma levels of homocysteine. Homocysteine 154-166 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 59-62 10724918-3 1999 Two genes, CBS and MTHFR were examined, as various genotypes of these genes are thought to have impact on amino thiols, who participate in variety of reactions in vasculature. amino thiols 106-118 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 11-14 9928444-2 1998 Pyridoxine, vitamin B6, is a cofactor for cystathionine beta synthase, which mediates the transformation of homocysteine to cystathionine, the initial step in the transsulfuration pathway and the urinary excretion of sulfur. Pyridoxine 0-10 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 42-69 9928444-2 1998 Pyridoxine, vitamin B6, is a cofactor for cystathionine beta synthase, which mediates the transformation of homocysteine to cystathionine, the initial step in the transsulfuration pathway and the urinary excretion of sulfur. Vitamin B 6 12-22 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 42-69 9928444-2 1998 Pyridoxine, vitamin B6, is a cofactor for cystathionine beta synthase, which mediates the transformation of homocysteine to cystathionine, the initial step in the transsulfuration pathway and the urinary excretion of sulfur. Homocysteine 108-120 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 42-69 9928444-2 1998 Pyridoxine, vitamin B6, is a cofactor for cystathionine beta synthase, which mediates the transformation of homocysteine to cystathionine, the initial step in the transsulfuration pathway and the urinary excretion of sulfur. Sulfur 168-174 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 42-69 10363126-0 1998 Linkage disequilibrium at the cystathionine beta synthase (CBS) locus and the association between genetic variation at the CBS locus and plasma levels of homocysteine. Homocysteine 154-166 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 123-126 10363126-4 1998 We have examined four apparently non-functional polymorphisms in the CBS gene and have determined their frequency, degree of linkage disequilibrium and association with plasma homocysteine levels. Homocysteine 176-188 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 69-72 9761242-2 1998 In the present study, we evaluated CMC in combination with capillary electrophoresis (CE) by determining the common T833C and G919A mutations in exon 8 of the cystathionine beta-synthase gene in heterozygous and homozygous samples. cmc 35-38 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 159-186 9737978-0 1998 Evidence for heme-mediated redox regulation of human cystathionine beta-synthase activity. Heme 13-17 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 53-80 9790750-1 1998 Cystathionine beta-synthase [CBS; l-serine hydro-lyase (adding homocysteine), EC 4.2.1.22] catalyzes the first committed step of transsulfuration and is the enzyme deficient in classical homocystinuria. Homocysteine 63-75 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 0-27 9790750-1 1998 Cystathionine beta-synthase [CBS; l-serine hydro-lyase (adding homocysteine), EC 4.2.1.22] catalyzes the first committed step of transsulfuration and is the enzyme deficient in classical homocystinuria. Homocysteine 63-75 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 29-32 9737978-1 1998 Human cystathionine beta-synthase catalyzes the first step in the catabolic removal of the toxic metabolite, homocysteine. Homocysteine 109-121 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 6-33 9737978-10 1998 These studies provide the first evidence for redox-linked regulation of cystathionine beta-synthase which is heme-dependent. Heme 109-113 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 72-99 9466825-1 1998 Cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) catalyzes the irreversible, serine-dependent conversion of homocysteine to cystathionine via a transsulfuration pathway. Serine 62-68 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 0-27 9587030-1 1998 Strategies for the treatment of cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) deficiency include (1) increasing residual enzyme activity by giving pyridoxine in those patients with vitamin responsive variants, (2) reducing the load on the affected pathway with a low methionine diet and supplementing the diet with cysteine; and (3) giving betaine in order to utilise alternative pathways to remove homocyst(e)ine. Pyridoxine 135-145 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 32-59 9587030-1 1998 Strategies for the treatment of cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) deficiency include (1) increasing residual enzyme activity by giving pyridoxine in those patients with vitamin responsive variants, (2) reducing the load on the affected pathway with a low methionine diet and supplementing the diet with cysteine; and (3) giving betaine in order to utilise alternative pathways to remove homocyst(e)ine. Methionine 255-265 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 32-59 9587030-1 1998 Strategies for the treatment of cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) deficiency include (1) increasing residual enzyme activity by giving pyridoxine in those patients with vitamin responsive variants, (2) reducing the load on the affected pathway with a low methionine diet and supplementing the diet with cysteine; and (3) giving betaine in order to utilise alternative pathways to remove homocyst(e)ine. Cysteine 303-311 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 32-59 9587030-1 1998 Strategies for the treatment of cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) deficiency include (1) increasing residual enzyme activity by giving pyridoxine in those patients with vitamin responsive variants, (2) reducing the load on the affected pathway with a low methionine diet and supplementing the diet with cysteine; and (3) giving betaine in order to utilise alternative pathways to remove homocyst(e)ine. Betaine 328-335 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 32-59 9466992-2 1998 We detected an interaction with cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) [L-serine hydrolyase (adding homocysteine), EC 4.2.1.22], which was confirmed in vitro using His-tagged CBS expressed in Escherichia coli , which was able to specifically bind both rat and human full-length huntingtin. Serine 69-75 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 61-64 9466992-2 1998 We detected an interaction with cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) [L-serine hydrolyase (adding homocysteine), EC 4.2.1.22], which was confirmed in vitro using His-tagged CBS expressed in Escherichia coli , which was able to specifically bind both rat and human full-length huntingtin. Serine 69-75 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 170-173 9466992-2 1998 We detected an interaction with cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) [L-serine hydrolyase (adding homocysteine), EC 4.2.1.22], which was confirmed in vitro using His-tagged CBS expressed in Escherichia coli , which was able to specifically bind both rat and human full-length huntingtin. Homocysteine 95-107 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 61-64 9466992-2 1998 We detected an interaction with cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) [L-serine hydrolyase (adding homocysteine), EC 4.2.1.22], which was confirmed in vitro using His-tagged CBS expressed in Escherichia coli , which was able to specifically bind both rat and human full-length huntingtin. Homocysteine 95-107 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 170-173 9466992-6 1998 Homocysteine, one of the substrates of CBS, is known to accumulate in homocystinuria and is metabolized to homocysteate and homocysteine sulphinate, both known to be powerful excitotoxic amino acids. Homocysteine 0-12 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 39-42 9466992-6 1998 Homocysteine, one of the substrates of CBS, is known to accumulate in homocystinuria and is metabolized to homocysteate and homocysteine sulphinate, both known to be powerful excitotoxic amino acids. homocysteate 107-119 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 39-42 9466992-6 1998 Homocysteine, one of the substrates of CBS, is known to accumulate in homocystinuria and is metabolized to homocysteate and homocysteine sulphinate, both known to be powerful excitotoxic amino acids. homocysteine sulphinate 124-147 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 39-42 9675031-1 1998 Cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) catalyzes the condensation of homocysteine and serine to cystathionine-an irreversible step in the eukaryotic transsulfuration pathway. Homocysteine 64-76 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 0-27 9675031-1 1998 Cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) catalyzes the condensation of homocysteine and serine to cystathionine-an irreversible step in the eukaryotic transsulfuration pathway. Serine 81-87 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 0-27 9675031-1 1998 Cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) catalyzes the condensation of homocysteine and serine to cystathionine-an irreversible step in the eukaryotic transsulfuration pathway. Cystathionine 91-104 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 0-27 9466825-1 1998 Cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) catalyzes the irreversible, serine-dependent conversion of homocysteine to cystathionine via a transsulfuration pathway. Serine 62-68 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 29-32 9466825-1 1998 Cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) catalyzes the irreversible, serine-dependent conversion of homocysteine to cystathionine via a transsulfuration pathway. Homocysteine 93-105 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 0-27 9466825-1 1998 Cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) catalyzes the irreversible, serine-dependent conversion of homocysteine to cystathionine via a transsulfuration pathway. Homocysteine 93-105 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 29-32 9466825-1 1998 Cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) catalyzes the irreversible, serine-dependent conversion of homocysteine to cystathionine via a transsulfuration pathway. Cystathionine 109-122 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 0-27 9466825-1 1998 Cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) catalyzes the irreversible, serine-dependent conversion of homocysteine to cystathionine via a transsulfuration pathway. Cystathionine 109-122 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 29-32 9472972-0 1998 Cystathionine-beta-synthase deficiency: detection of heterozygotes by the ratios of homocysteine to cysteine and folate. Cysteine 88-96 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 0-27 9472972-0 1998 Cystathionine-beta-synthase deficiency: detection of heterozygotes by the ratios of homocysteine to cysteine and folate. Folic Acid 113-119 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 0-27 9701830-1 1998 Homocysteine is a metabolite of methionine that may be remethylated by enzymes requiring folate and cobalamin (vitamin B12) to again form methionine or catabolized by the pyridoxine (vitamin B6) dependent enzyme, cystathionine beta synthase (CBS) to form cysteine (fig. Homocysteine 0-12 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 213-240 10215408-4 1998 RT-PCR and direct sequence analyses were used to define mutations in the cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) gene in two unrelated male patients with vitamin B6 nonresponsive homocystinuria. Vitamin B 6 148-158 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 73-100 10215408-4 1998 RT-PCR and direct sequence analyses were used to define mutations in the cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) gene in two unrelated male patients with vitamin B6 nonresponsive homocystinuria. Vitamin B 6 148-158 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 102-105 9701830-1 1998 Homocysteine is a metabolite of methionine that may be remethylated by enzymes requiring folate and cobalamin (vitamin B12) to again form methionine or catabolized by the pyridoxine (vitamin B6) dependent enzyme, cystathionine beta synthase (CBS) to form cysteine (fig. Homocysteine 0-12 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 242-245 9701830-1 1998 Homocysteine is a metabolite of methionine that may be remethylated by enzymes requiring folate and cobalamin (vitamin B12) to again form methionine or catabolized by the pyridoxine (vitamin B6) dependent enzyme, cystathionine beta synthase (CBS) to form cysteine (fig. Methionine 32-42 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 213-240 9701830-1 1998 Homocysteine is a metabolite of methionine that may be remethylated by enzymes requiring folate and cobalamin (vitamin B12) to again form methionine or catabolized by the pyridoxine (vitamin B6) dependent enzyme, cystathionine beta synthase (CBS) to form cysteine (fig. Methionine 32-42 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 242-245 9701830-1 1998 Homocysteine is a metabolite of methionine that may be remethylated by enzymes requiring folate and cobalamin (vitamin B12) to again form methionine or catabolized by the pyridoxine (vitamin B6) dependent enzyme, cystathionine beta synthase (CBS) to form cysteine (fig. Folic Acid 89-95 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 213-240 9701830-1 1998 Homocysteine is a metabolite of methionine that may be remethylated by enzymes requiring folate and cobalamin (vitamin B12) to again form methionine or catabolized by the pyridoxine (vitamin B6) dependent enzyme, cystathionine beta synthase (CBS) to form cysteine (fig. Folic Acid 89-95 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 242-245 9701830-1 1998 Homocysteine is a metabolite of methionine that may be remethylated by enzymes requiring folate and cobalamin (vitamin B12) to again form methionine or catabolized by the pyridoxine (vitamin B6) dependent enzyme, cystathionine beta synthase (CBS) to form cysteine (fig. Vitamin B 12 100-109 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 213-240 9701830-1 1998 Homocysteine is a metabolite of methionine that may be remethylated by enzymes requiring folate and cobalamin (vitamin B12) to again form methionine or catabolized by the pyridoxine (vitamin B6) dependent enzyme, cystathionine beta synthase (CBS) to form cysteine (fig. Vitamin B 12 100-109 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 242-245 9701830-1 1998 Homocysteine is a metabolite of methionine that may be remethylated by enzymes requiring folate and cobalamin (vitamin B12) to again form methionine or catabolized by the pyridoxine (vitamin B6) dependent enzyme, cystathionine beta synthase (CBS) to form cysteine (fig. Vitamin B 12 111-122 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 213-240 9701830-1 1998 Homocysteine is a metabolite of methionine that may be remethylated by enzymes requiring folate and cobalamin (vitamin B12) to again form methionine or catabolized by the pyridoxine (vitamin B6) dependent enzyme, cystathionine beta synthase (CBS) to form cysteine (fig. Vitamin B 12 111-122 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 242-245 9701830-1 1998 Homocysteine is a metabolite of methionine that may be remethylated by enzymes requiring folate and cobalamin (vitamin B12) to again form methionine or catabolized by the pyridoxine (vitamin B6) dependent enzyme, cystathionine beta synthase (CBS) to form cysteine (fig. Cysteine 4-12 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 213-240 9701830-1 1998 Homocysteine is a metabolite of methionine that may be remethylated by enzymes requiring folate and cobalamin (vitamin B12) to again form methionine or catabolized by the pyridoxine (vitamin B6) dependent enzyme, cystathionine beta synthase (CBS) to form cysteine (fig. Cysteine 4-12 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 242-245 9367794-2 1997 In this study, we analyzed the frequency of a common 844ins68 insertion variant in the cystathionine beta-synthase gene (CBS) in patients with arterial occlusive disease and in controls and assessed the association between the insertion variant and plasma homocysteine concentrations. Homocysteine 256-268 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 87-114 9357926-0 1997 Cerebrospinal fluid and plasma total homocysteine and related metabolites in children with cystathionine beta-synthase deficiency: the effect of treatment. Homocysteine 37-49 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 91-118 9361025-0 1997 Functional modeling of vitamin responsiveness in yeast: a common pyridoxine-responsive cystathionine beta-synthase mutation in homocystinuria. Pyridoxine 65-75 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 87-114 9361025-1 1997 Cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) deficiency is an autosomal recessive disorder which results in extremely elevated levels of total plasma homocysteine (tHcy) and high risk of thromboembolic events. Homocysteine 139-151 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 0-27 9361025-1 1997 Cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) deficiency is an autosomal recessive disorder which results in extremely elevated levels of total plasma homocysteine (tHcy) and high risk of thromboembolic events. thcy 153-157 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 0-27 9367794-2 1997 In this study, we analyzed the frequency of a common 844ins68 insertion variant in the cystathionine beta-synthase gene (CBS) in patients with arterial occlusive disease and in controls and assessed the association between the insertion variant and plasma homocysteine concentrations. Homocysteine 256-268 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 121-124 9292304-6 1997 For example, the biochemical properties (and primary amino acid structures) of certain parasite methionine cycle enzymes and S-adenosylmethionine decarboxylases differ from those of the corresponding mammalian enzymes, and nematodes and trichomonads possess a novel, non-mammalian form of the trans-sulphuration enzyme cystathionine beta-synthase. Methionine 96-106 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 319-346 8999883-3 1997 Here it is shown that human cells in which homocysteine metabolism is deregulated by a mutation in the cystathionine beta-synthase gene and/or by an antifolate drug, aminopterin (which prevents remethylation of homocysteine to methionine by methionine synthase), produce more homocysteine thiolactone, in addition to homocysteine, than unaffected cells. Homocysteine 43-55 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 103-130 9235230-3 1997 It is normally catalysed to cystathionine by cystathionine beta-synthase a pyridoxal phosphate-dependent enzyme. Cystathionine 28-41 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 45-72 9235230-3 1997 It is normally catalysed to cystathionine by cystathionine beta-synthase a pyridoxal phosphate-dependent enzyme. Phosphates 85-94 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 45-72 9395725-1 1997 We present two siblings with vitamin B6-nonresponsive homocystinuria due to a deficiency of cystathionine beta-synthase who had different levels of methionine in the blood during the neonatal period, even though they had the same genetic defect. Vitamin B 6 29-39 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 92-119 9395725-1 1997 We present two siblings with vitamin B6-nonresponsive homocystinuria due to a deficiency of cystathionine beta-synthase who had different levels of methionine in the blood during the neonatal period, even though they had the same genetic defect. Methionine 148-158 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 92-119 9268179-10 1997 In CS-deficient patients the very high blood levels of homocysteine, probably due to deficient CS function in liver and kidney, seems to be the hazardous factor to endothelial cells, thus promoting atherosclerosis and thrombosis in CS-deficient patients. Homocysteine 55-67 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 3-5 8999883-3 1997 Here it is shown that human cells in which homocysteine metabolism is deregulated by a mutation in the cystathionine beta-synthase gene and/or by an antifolate drug, aminopterin (which prevents remethylation of homocysteine to methionine by methionine synthase), produce more homocysteine thiolactone, in addition to homocysteine, than unaffected cells. Homocysteine 211-223 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 103-130 8999883-3 1997 Here it is shown that human cells in which homocysteine metabolism is deregulated by a mutation in the cystathionine beta-synthase gene and/or by an antifolate drug, aminopterin (which prevents remethylation of homocysteine to methionine by methionine synthase), produce more homocysteine thiolactone, in addition to homocysteine, than unaffected cells. Methionine 227-237 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 103-130 8999883-3 1997 Here it is shown that human cells in which homocysteine metabolism is deregulated by a mutation in the cystathionine beta-synthase gene and/or by an antifolate drug, aminopterin (which prevents remethylation of homocysteine to methionine by methionine synthase), produce more homocysteine thiolactone, in addition to homocysteine, than unaffected cells. homocysteine thiolactone 276-300 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 103-130 8999883-3 1997 Here it is shown that human cells in which homocysteine metabolism is deregulated by a mutation in the cystathionine beta-synthase gene and/or by an antifolate drug, aminopterin (which prevents remethylation of homocysteine to methionine by methionine synthase), produce more homocysteine thiolactone, in addition to homocysteine, than unaffected cells. Homocysteine 211-223 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 103-130 9156316-3 1997 We report the identification of 5 missense mutations in the protein-coding region of the CBS gene from 3 patients with pyridoxine-nonresponsive homocystinuria. Pyridoxine 119-129 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 89-92 8639617-1 1996 The insertion mode of the long fatty acid chain of the asymmetric glycosphingolipid C26:0-cerebroside sulfate (C26-CBS) in symmetric matrices of phosphatidylcholines of different acyl chain length has been investigated by transmission and attenuated total reflectance (ATR) infrared spectroscopy. long fatty acid 26-41 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 115-118 8990018-0 1997 Two novel mutations (K384E and L539S) in the C-terminal moiety of the cystathionine beta-synthase protein in two French pyridoxine-responsive homocystinuria patients. Pyridoxine 120-130 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 70-97 8755636-0 1996 Defective cystathionine beta-synthase regulation by S-adenosylmethionine in a partially pyridoxine responsive homocystinuria patient. S-Adenosylmethionine 52-72 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 10-37 8755636-0 1996 Defective cystathionine beta-synthase regulation by S-adenosylmethionine in a partially pyridoxine responsive homocystinuria patient. Pyridoxine 88-98 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 10-37 8755636-1 1996 We determined the molecular basis of cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) deficiency in a partially pyridoxine-responsive homocystinuria patient. Pyridoxine 97-107 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 37-64 8755636-6 1996 The mutation was introduced in an E. coli expression system and CBS activities were measured after addition of different S-adenosylmethionine concentrations (0-200 microM). S-Adenosylmethionine 121-141 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 64-67 8755636-7 1996 Again, we observed a defective stimulation of CBS activity by S-adenosylmethionine in the mutated construct, whereas the normal construct showed a threefold stimulation in activity. S-Adenosylmethionine 62-82 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 46-49 8755636-8 1996 These data suggest that this D444N mutation interferes in S-adenosylmethionine regulation of CBS. Sulfur 58-60 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 93-96 8755636-8 1996 These data suggest that this D444N mutation interferes in S-adenosylmethionine regulation of CBS. S-Adenosylmethionine 60-78 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 93-96 8986631-7 1996 This may account for the looser relationship between Hcy and its transsulfuration product, Cys, in females (R2 = 0.30) compared to males (R2 = 0.73), since conversion of methionine to SAM in males would activate cystathionine beta synthase and commit excess Hcy to transsulfuration. Homocysteine 53-56 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 212-239 8986631-7 1996 This may account for the looser relationship between Hcy and its transsulfuration product, Cys, in females (R2 = 0.30) compared to males (R2 = 0.73), since conversion of methionine to SAM in males would activate cystathionine beta synthase and commit excess Hcy to transsulfuration. Methionine 170-180 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 212-239 8986631-7 1996 This may account for the looser relationship between Hcy and its transsulfuration product, Cys, in females (R2 = 0.30) compared to males (R2 = 0.73), since conversion of methionine to SAM in males would activate cystathionine beta synthase and commit excess Hcy to transsulfuration. Homocysteine 258-261 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 212-239 8639617-1 1996 The insertion mode of the long fatty acid chain of the asymmetric glycosphingolipid C26:0-cerebroside sulfate (C26-CBS) in symmetric matrices of phosphatidylcholines of different acyl chain length has been investigated by transmission and attenuated total reflectance (ATR) infrared spectroscopy. Glycosphingolipids 66-83 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 115-118 8639617-1 1996 The insertion mode of the long fatty acid chain of the asymmetric glycosphingolipid C26:0-cerebroside sulfate (C26-CBS) in symmetric matrices of phosphatidylcholines of different acyl chain length has been investigated by transmission and attenuated total reflectance (ATR) infrared spectroscopy. c26:0-cerebroside sulfate 84-109 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 115-118 8639617-1 1996 The insertion mode of the long fatty acid chain of the asymmetric glycosphingolipid C26:0-cerebroside sulfate (C26-CBS) in symmetric matrices of phosphatidylcholines of different acyl chain length has been investigated by transmission and attenuated total reflectance (ATR) infrared spectroscopy. Phosphatidylcholines 145-165 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 115-118 8639617-3 1996 The conformational order and the orientation of the chains of the asymmetric glycosphingolipid have been evaluated for C26-CBS incorporated at 8 mol % in perdeuterated dimyristoylphosphatidylcholine (DMPC-d54) and perdeuterated dipalmitoylphosphatidylcholine (DPPC-d62). Glycosphingolipids 77-94 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 123-126 8639617-4 1996 The results, for the gel phase, are consistent with interdigitation of the C26-CBS long acyl chain across the bilayer center of an all-trans-DMPC bilayer in which DMPC is less tilted than in the absence of CBS. Dimyristoylphosphatidylcholine 141-145 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 79-82 8639617-4 1996 The results, for the gel phase, are consistent with interdigitation of the C26-CBS long acyl chain across the bilayer center of an all-trans-DMPC bilayer in which DMPC is less tilted than in the absence of CBS. Dimyristoylphosphatidylcholine 163-167 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 79-82 8639617-5 1996 In contrast, in DPPC the results suggest that although the CBS long chain interdigitates across the center of the bilayer, it does not change the tilt angle of the DPPC molecules in the gel phase. 1,2-Dipalmitoylphosphatidylcholine 16-20 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 59-62 8639617-6 1996 Furthermore, in DPPC, C26-CBS is less well oriented than the host DPPC molecules and it increases the gauche content of the DPPC acyl chains. 1,2-Dipalmitoylphosphatidylcholine 16-20 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 26-29 8639617-6 1996 Furthermore, in DPPC, C26-CBS is less well oriented than the host DPPC molecules and it increases the gauche content of the DPPC acyl chains. 1,2-Dipalmitoylphosphatidylcholine 66-70 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 26-29 8639617-6 1996 Furthermore, in DPPC, C26-CBS is less well oriented than the host DPPC molecules and it increases the gauche content of the DPPC acyl chains. 1,2-Dipalmitoylphosphatidylcholine 66-70 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 26-29 8639617-8 1996 The thermotropic behavior of the lipid mixtures of C26-CBS at 8 mol % in DMPC or DPPC shows that the glycosphingolipid stabilizes the gel phase of the short chain length bilayer while it destabilizes the long chain length one. Dimyristoylphosphatidylcholine 73-77 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 55-58 8639617-8 1996 The thermotropic behavior of the lipid mixtures of C26-CBS at 8 mol % in DMPC or DPPC shows that the glycosphingolipid stabilizes the gel phase of the short chain length bilayer while it destabilizes the long chain length one. 1,2-Dipalmitoylphosphatidylcholine 81-85 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 55-58 8639617-8 1996 The thermotropic behavior of the lipid mixtures of C26-CBS at 8 mol % in DMPC or DPPC shows that the glycosphingolipid stabilizes the gel phase of the short chain length bilayer while it destabilizes the long chain length one. Glycosphingolipids 101-118 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 55-58 8639617-9 1996 Our results further demonstrate that, at this concentration, C26-CBS is completely miscible in DMPC and DPPC in the gel and the liquid crystalline phases. Dimyristoylphosphatidylcholine 95-99 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 65-68 8639617-9 1996 Our results further demonstrate that, at this concentration, C26-CBS is completely miscible in DMPC and DPPC in the gel and the liquid crystalline phases. 1,2-Dipalmitoylphosphatidylcholine 104-108 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 65-68 8639617-10 1996 The difference in behavior of C26-CBS in DMPC and DPPC is a consequence of the greater mismatch between the C26 chain length and the bilayer thickness of DPPC relative to DMPC. Dimyristoylphosphatidylcholine 41-45 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 34-37 8639617-10 1996 The difference in behavior of C26-CBS in DMPC and DPPC is a consequence of the greater mismatch between the C26 chain length and the bilayer thickness of DPPC relative to DMPC. 1,2-Dipalmitoylphosphatidylcholine 50-54 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 34-37 8639617-10 1996 The difference in behavior of C26-CBS in DMPC and DPPC is a consequence of the greater mismatch between the C26 chain length and the bilayer thickness of DPPC relative to DMPC. 1,2-Dipalmitoylphosphatidylcholine 154-158 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 34-37 8639617-10 1996 The difference in behavior of C26-CBS in DMPC and DPPC is a consequence of the greater mismatch between the C26 chain length and the bilayer thickness of DPPC relative to DMPC. Dimyristoylphosphatidylcholine 171-175 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 34-37 8744616-8 1996 This is the first report of a normal methionine load test in a proven heterozygote for a CBS mutation which causes severe homocystinuria in the homozygote. Methionine 37-47 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 89-92 8605357-8 1996 These in vitro studies support our hypothesis that enhanced metabolism of ara-C in DS cells may be a contributing factor to the superior survival rate of DS children with AML and is possibly based on a gene dosage effect of genes localized to chromosome 21 including cystathionine-beta-synthase. Cytarabine 74-79 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 267-294 8724113-5 1996 There was significant correlation between homocysteine concentrations and CBS activities only after methionine loading (r = 0.12, 0.48, 0.48 and 0.50 at 0, 4, 6 and 8 h, respectively). Homocysteine 42-54 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 74-77 8724113-5 1996 There was significant correlation between homocysteine concentrations and CBS activities only after methionine loading (r = 0.12, 0.48, 0.48 and 0.50 at 0, 4, 6 and 8 h, respectively). Methionine 100-110 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 74-77 8558235-4 1996 In this work we show the following: (1) an H2S-producing enzyme, cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS), is highly expressed in the hippocampus; (2) CBS inhibitors hydroxylamine and amino-oxyacetate suppress the production of brain H2S; and (3) a CBS activator, S-adenosyl-L-methionine, enhances H2S production, indicating that CBS contributes to the production of endogenous H2S. Hydrogen Sulfide 227-230 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 94-97 8642474-5 1996 Long-term betaine supplementation of 10 patients, who had pyridoxine-resistant homocystinuria and gross hyperhomocysteinemia due to deficiency of cystathionine beta-synthase activity, caused a substantial lowering of plasma homocysteine, which has now been maintained for periods of up to 13 years. Betaine 10-17 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 146-173 8558235-4 1996 In this work we show the following: (1) an H2S-producing enzyme, cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS), is highly expressed in the hippocampus; (2) CBS inhibitors hydroxylamine and amino-oxyacetate suppress the production of brain H2S; and (3) a CBS activator, S-adenosyl-L-methionine, enhances H2S production, indicating that CBS contributes to the production of endogenous H2S. Hydrogen Sulfide 227-230 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 144-147 8558235-4 1996 In this work we show the following: (1) an H2S-producing enzyme, cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS), is highly expressed in the hippocampus; (2) CBS inhibitors hydroxylamine and amino-oxyacetate suppress the production of brain H2S; and (3) a CBS activator, S-adenosyl-L-methionine, enhances H2S production, indicating that CBS contributes to the production of endogenous H2S. Hydrogen Sulfide 43-46 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 65-92 8558235-4 1996 In this work we show the following: (1) an H2S-producing enzyme, cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS), is highly expressed in the hippocampus; (2) CBS inhibitors hydroxylamine and amino-oxyacetate suppress the production of brain H2S; and (3) a CBS activator, S-adenosyl-L-methionine, enhances H2S production, indicating that CBS contributes to the production of endogenous H2S. Hydrogen Sulfide 43-46 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 94-97 8558235-4 1996 In this work we show the following: (1) an H2S-producing enzyme, cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS), is highly expressed in the hippocampus; (2) CBS inhibitors hydroxylamine and amino-oxyacetate suppress the production of brain H2S; and (3) a CBS activator, S-adenosyl-L-methionine, enhances H2S production, indicating that CBS contributes to the production of endogenous H2S. Hydrogen Sulfide 227-230 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 144-147 8558235-4 1996 In this work we show the following: (1) an H2S-producing enzyme, cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS), is highly expressed in the hippocampus; (2) CBS inhibitors hydroxylamine and amino-oxyacetate suppress the production of brain H2S; and (3) a CBS activator, S-adenosyl-L-methionine, enhances H2S production, indicating that CBS contributes to the production of endogenous H2S. Hydrogen Sulfide 43-46 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 144-147 8558235-4 1996 In this work we show the following: (1) an H2S-producing enzyme, cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS), is highly expressed in the hippocampus; (2) CBS inhibitors hydroxylamine and amino-oxyacetate suppress the production of brain H2S; and (3) a CBS activator, S-adenosyl-L-methionine, enhances H2S production, indicating that CBS contributes to the production of endogenous H2S. Hydrogen Sulfide 227-230 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 144-147 8558235-4 1996 In this work we show the following: (1) an H2S-producing enzyme, cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS), is highly expressed in the hippocampus; (2) CBS inhibitors hydroxylamine and amino-oxyacetate suppress the production of brain H2S; and (3) a CBS activator, S-adenosyl-L-methionine, enhances H2S production, indicating that CBS contributes to the production of endogenous H2S. Hydrogen Sulfide 43-46 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 144-147 8558235-4 1996 In this work we show the following: (1) an H2S-producing enzyme, cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS), is highly expressed in the hippocampus; (2) CBS inhibitors hydroxylamine and amino-oxyacetate suppress the production of brain H2S; and (3) a CBS activator, S-adenosyl-L-methionine, enhances H2S production, indicating that CBS contributes to the production of endogenous H2S. Hydrogen Sulfide 43-46 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 144-147 7628074-3 1995 Rare genetic disorders of vitamin B12 synthesis of 5"-10"-methylene tetrahydrofolate reductase, or the pyridoxal phosphate-dependent enzyme cystathionine beta-synthase may cause severe hyperhomocyst(e)inemia and homocystinuria. Phosphates 113-122 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 140-167 8558235-4 1996 In this work we show the following: (1) an H2S-producing enzyme, cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS), is highly expressed in the hippocampus; (2) CBS inhibitors hydroxylamine and amino-oxyacetate suppress the production of brain H2S; and (3) a CBS activator, S-adenosyl-L-methionine, enhances H2S production, indicating that CBS contributes to the production of endogenous H2S. Hydroxylamine 159-172 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 65-92 8558235-4 1996 In this work we show the following: (1) an H2S-producing enzyme, cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS), is highly expressed in the hippocampus; (2) CBS inhibitors hydroxylamine and amino-oxyacetate suppress the production of brain H2S; and (3) a CBS activator, S-adenosyl-L-methionine, enhances H2S production, indicating that CBS contributes to the production of endogenous H2S. Hydroxylamine 159-172 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 94-97 8558235-4 1996 In this work we show the following: (1) an H2S-producing enzyme, cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS), is highly expressed in the hippocampus; (2) CBS inhibitors hydroxylamine and amino-oxyacetate suppress the production of brain H2S; and (3) a CBS activator, S-adenosyl-L-methionine, enhances H2S production, indicating that CBS contributes to the production of endogenous H2S. Hydroxylamine 159-172 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 144-147 8558235-4 1996 In this work we show the following: (1) an H2S-producing enzyme, cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS), is highly expressed in the hippocampus; (2) CBS inhibitors hydroxylamine and amino-oxyacetate suppress the production of brain H2S; and (3) a CBS activator, S-adenosyl-L-methionine, enhances H2S production, indicating that CBS contributes to the production of endogenous H2S. Hydroxylamine 159-172 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 144-147 8558235-4 1996 In this work we show the following: (1) an H2S-producing enzyme, cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS), is highly expressed in the hippocampus; (2) CBS inhibitors hydroxylamine and amino-oxyacetate suppress the production of brain H2S; and (3) a CBS activator, S-adenosyl-L-methionine, enhances H2S production, indicating that CBS contributes to the production of endogenous H2S. Hydroxylamine 159-172 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 144-147 8558235-4 1996 In this work we show the following: (1) an H2S-producing enzyme, cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS), is highly expressed in the hippocampus; (2) CBS inhibitors hydroxylamine and amino-oxyacetate suppress the production of brain H2S; and (3) a CBS activator, S-adenosyl-L-methionine, enhances H2S production, indicating that CBS contributes to the production of endogenous H2S. Aminooxyacetic Acid 177-193 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 65-92 8558235-4 1996 In this work we show the following: (1) an H2S-producing enzyme, cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS), is highly expressed in the hippocampus; (2) CBS inhibitors hydroxylamine and amino-oxyacetate suppress the production of brain H2S; and (3) a CBS activator, S-adenosyl-L-methionine, enhances H2S production, indicating that CBS contributes to the production of endogenous H2S. Aminooxyacetic Acid 177-193 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 94-97 8558235-4 1996 In this work we show the following: (1) an H2S-producing enzyme, cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS), is highly expressed in the hippocampus; (2) CBS inhibitors hydroxylamine and amino-oxyacetate suppress the production of brain H2S; and (3) a CBS activator, S-adenosyl-L-methionine, enhances H2S production, indicating that CBS contributes to the production of endogenous H2S. Aminooxyacetic Acid 177-193 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 144-147 8558235-4 1996 In this work we show the following: (1) an H2S-producing enzyme, cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS), is highly expressed in the hippocampus; (2) CBS inhibitors hydroxylamine and amino-oxyacetate suppress the production of brain H2S; and (3) a CBS activator, S-adenosyl-L-methionine, enhances H2S production, indicating that CBS contributes to the production of endogenous H2S. Aminooxyacetic Acid 177-193 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 144-147 8558235-4 1996 In this work we show the following: (1) an H2S-producing enzyme, cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS), is highly expressed in the hippocampus; (2) CBS inhibitors hydroxylamine and amino-oxyacetate suppress the production of brain H2S; and (3) a CBS activator, S-adenosyl-L-methionine, enhances H2S production, indicating that CBS contributes to the production of endogenous H2S. Aminooxyacetic Acid 177-193 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 144-147 8558235-4 1996 In this work we show the following: (1) an H2S-producing enzyme, cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS), is highly expressed in the hippocampus; (2) CBS inhibitors hydroxylamine and amino-oxyacetate suppress the production of brain H2S; and (3) a CBS activator, S-adenosyl-L-methionine, enhances H2S production, indicating that CBS contributes to the production of endogenous H2S. Hydrogen Sulfide 227-230 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 65-92 8558235-4 1996 In this work we show the following: (1) an H2S-producing enzyme, cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS), is highly expressed in the hippocampus; (2) CBS inhibitors hydroxylamine and amino-oxyacetate suppress the production of brain H2S; and (3) a CBS activator, S-adenosyl-L-methionine, enhances H2S production, indicating that CBS contributes to the production of endogenous H2S. Hydrogen Sulfide 227-230 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 94-97 8558235-4 1996 In this work we show the following: (1) an H2S-producing enzyme, cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS), is highly expressed in the hippocampus; (2) CBS inhibitors hydroxylamine and amino-oxyacetate suppress the production of brain H2S; and (3) a CBS activator, S-adenosyl-L-methionine, enhances H2S production, indicating that CBS contributes to the production of endogenous H2S. Hydrogen Sulfide 227-230 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 144-147 8558235-4 1996 In this work we show the following: (1) an H2S-producing enzyme, cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS), is highly expressed in the hippocampus; (2) CBS inhibitors hydroxylamine and amino-oxyacetate suppress the production of brain H2S; and (3) a CBS activator, S-adenosyl-L-methionine, enhances H2S production, indicating that CBS contributes to the production of endogenous H2S. Hydrogen Sulfide 227-230 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 144-147 8558235-4 1996 In this work we show the following: (1) an H2S-producing enzyme, cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS), is highly expressed in the hippocampus; (2) CBS inhibitors hydroxylamine and amino-oxyacetate suppress the production of brain H2S; and (3) a CBS activator, S-adenosyl-L-methionine, enhances H2S production, indicating that CBS contributes to the production of endogenous H2S. Hydrogen Sulfide 227-230 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 144-147 8558235-4 1996 In this work we show the following: (1) an H2S-producing enzyme, cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS), is highly expressed in the hippocampus; (2) CBS inhibitors hydroxylamine and amino-oxyacetate suppress the production of brain H2S; and (3) a CBS activator, S-adenosyl-L-methionine, enhances H2S production, indicating that CBS contributes to the production of endogenous H2S. S-Adenosylmethionine 257-280 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 65-92 8558235-4 1996 In this work we show the following: (1) an H2S-producing enzyme, cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS), is highly expressed in the hippocampus; (2) CBS inhibitors hydroxylamine and amino-oxyacetate suppress the production of brain H2S; and (3) a CBS activator, S-adenosyl-L-methionine, enhances H2S production, indicating that CBS contributes to the production of endogenous H2S. S-Adenosylmethionine 257-280 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 94-97 8558235-4 1996 In this work we show the following: (1) an H2S-producing enzyme, cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS), is highly expressed in the hippocampus; (2) CBS inhibitors hydroxylamine and amino-oxyacetate suppress the production of brain H2S; and (3) a CBS activator, S-adenosyl-L-methionine, enhances H2S production, indicating that CBS contributes to the production of endogenous H2S. S-Adenosylmethionine 257-280 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 144-147 8558235-4 1996 In this work we show the following: (1) an H2S-producing enzyme, cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS), is highly expressed in the hippocampus; (2) CBS inhibitors hydroxylamine and amino-oxyacetate suppress the production of brain H2S; and (3) a CBS activator, S-adenosyl-L-methionine, enhances H2S production, indicating that CBS contributes to the production of endogenous H2S. S-Adenosylmethionine 257-280 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 144-147 8558235-4 1996 In this work we show the following: (1) an H2S-producing enzyme, cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS), is highly expressed in the hippocampus; (2) CBS inhibitors hydroxylamine and amino-oxyacetate suppress the production of brain H2S; and (3) a CBS activator, S-adenosyl-L-methionine, enhances H2S production, indicating that CBS contributes to the production of endogenous H2S. S-Adenosylmethionine 257-280 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 144-147 8558235-4 1996 In this work we show the following: (1) an H2S-producing enzyme, cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS), is highly expressed in the hippocampus; (2) CBS inhibitors hydroxylamine and amino-oxyacetate suppress the production of brain H2S; and (3) a CBS activator, S-adenosyl-L-methionine, enhances H2S production, indicating that CBS contributes to the production of endogenous H2S. Hydrogen Sulfide 227-230 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 65-92 8558235-4 1996 In this work we show the following: (1) an H2S-producing enzyme, cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS), is highly expressed in the hippocampus; (2) CBS inhibitors hydroxylamine and amino-oxyacetate suppress the production of brain H2S; and (3) a CBS activator, S-adenosyl-L-methionine, enhances H2S production, indicating that CBS contributes to the production of endogenous H2S. Hydrogen Sulfide 227-230 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 94-97 8558235-4 1996 In this work we show the following: (1) an H2S-producing enzyme, cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS), is highly expressed in the hippocampus; (2) CBS inhibitors hydroxylamine and amino-oxyacetate suppress the production of brain H2S; and (3) a CBS activator, S-adenosyl-L-methionine, enhances H2S production, indicating that CBS contributes to the production of endogenous H2S. Hydrogen Sulfide 227-230 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 144-147 8558235-4 1996 In this work we show the following: (1) an H2S-producing enzyme, cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS), is highly expressed in the hippocampus; (2) CBS inhibitors hydroxylamine and amino-oxyacetate suppress the production of brain H2S; and (3) a CBS activator, S-adenosyl-L-methionine, enhances H2S production, indicating that CBS contributes to the production of endogenous H2S. Hydrogen Sulfide 227-230 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 144-147 8558235-4 1996 In this work we show the following: (1) an H2S-producing enzyme, cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS), is highly expressed in the hippocampus; (2) CBS inhibitors hydroxylamine and amino-oxyacetate suppress the production of brain H2S; and (3) a CBS activator, S-adenosyl-L-methionine, enhances H2S production, indicating that CBS contributes to the production of endogenous H2S. Hydrogen Sulfide 227-230 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 144-147 8558235-4 1996 In this work we show the following: (1) an H2S-producing enzyme, cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS), is highly expressed in the hippocampus; (2) CBS inhibitors hydroxylamine and amino-oxyacetate suppress the production of brain H2S; and (3) a CBS activator, S-adenosyl-L-methionine, enhances H2S production, indicating that CBS contributes to the production of endogenous H2S. Hydrogen Sulfide 227-230 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 65-92 8554066-2 1996 Genetic aberrations in the cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) and methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase (MTHFR) genes may account for reduced enzyme activities and elevated plasma homocysteine levels. Homocysteine 177-189 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 27-54 8554066-2 1996 Genetic aberrations in the cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) and methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase (MTHFR) genes may account for reduced enzyme activities and elevated plasma homocysteine levels. Homocysteine 177-189 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 56-59 8803779-0 1996 Homocysteine response to methionine challenge in four obligate heterozygotes for homocystinuria and relationship with cystathionine beta-synthase mutations. Homocysteine 0-12 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 118-145 7611281-1 1995 Deficiency of cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) is a genetic disorder of transsulfuration resulting in elevated plasma homocyst(e)ine and methionine and decreased cysteine. Methionine 138-148 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 14-41 7611281-1 1995 Deficiency of cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) is a genetic disorder of transsulfuration resulting in elevated plasma homocyst(e)ine and methionine and decreased cysteine. Cysteine 163-171 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 14-41 7611293-0 1995 A missense mutation (I278T) in the cystathionine beta-synthase gene prevalent in pyridoxine-responsive homocystinuria and associated with mild clinical phenotype. Pyridoxine 81-91 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 35-62 7929220-6 1994 Human CBS, expressed in Escherichia coli, acquires heme b from the host bacteria. Heme 51-57 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 6-9 7840623-0 1995 Delta-aminolevulinate increases heme saturation and yield of human cystathionine beta-synthase expressed in Escherichia coli. Aminolevulinic Acid 0-21 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 67-94 7840623-2 1995 We showed that CBS requires heme in addition to pyridoxal 5"-phosphate for its function. Heme 28-32 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 15-18 7840623-2 1995 We showed that CBS requires heme in addition to pyridoxal 5"-phosphate for its function. Pyridoxal Phosphate 48-70 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 15-18 7840623-3 1995 Previously, CBS, only about 20% saturated with heme, was purified from transformed bacteria. Heme 47-51 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 12-15 7840623-6 1995 The increase in heme biosynthesis depended on the overexpression of a heme acceptor--CBS. Heme 16-20 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 85-88 7840623-6 1995 The increase in heme biosynthesis depended on the overexpression of a heme acceptor--CBS. Heme 70-74 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 85-88 7840623-8 1995 The delta ALA treatment resulted in 8 times more total CBS activity with a 3.5-fold higher yield of the purified recombinant enzyme, more than 68% saturated with heme. Alanine 10-13 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 55-58 7840623-8 1995 The delta ALA treatment resulted in 8 times more total CBS activity with a 3.5-fold higher yield of the purified recombinant enzyme, more than 68% saturated with heme. Heme 162-166 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 55-58 7840623-9 1995 Increased yield, higher specific activity, and improved heme saturation of CBS will facilitate large-scale preparation of the enzyme. Heme 56-60 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 75-78 7967489-4 1994 CBS, a tetramer of these subunits, binds its two substrates, homocysteine and serine, and three additional ligands: pyridoxal 5"-phosphate, S-adenosylmethionine, and haem. Homocysteine 61-73 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 0-3 7827502-3 1994 Proteolytic treatment of the ammonium sulfate fraction of bacterial lysates with endoproteinase Xa liberated CBS which could then be separated from its fusion partner by DEAE-cellulose chromatography. Ammonium Sulfate 29-45 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 109-112 7827502-3 1994 Proteolytic treatment of the ammonium sulfate fraction of bacterial lysates with endoproteinase Xa liberated CBS which could then be separated from its fusion partner by DEAE-cellulose chromatography. DEAE-Cellulose 170-184 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 109-112 7981678-1 1994 We determined the molecular basis of cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) deficiency in three siblings with pyridoxine responsive homocystinuria using a significantly improved mutation screening method in bacteria. Pyridoxine 105-115 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 37-64 7981678-1 1994 We determined the molecular basis of cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) deficiency in three siblings with pyridoxine responsive homocystinuria using a significantly improved mutation screening method in bacteria. Pyridoxine 105-115 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 66-69 7967489-4 1994 CBS, a tetramer of these subunits, binds its two substrates, homocysteine and serine, and three additional ligands: pyridoxal 5"-phosphate, S-adenosylmethionine, and haem. Serine 78-84 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 0-3 7967489-4 1994 CBS, a tetramer of these subunits, binds its two substrates, homocysteine and serine, and three additional ligands: pyridoxal 5"-phosphate, S-adenosylmethionine, and haem. Pyridoxal Phosphate 116-138 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 0-3 7967489-4 1994 CBS, a tetramer of these subunits, binds its two substrates, homocysteine and serine, and three additional ligands: pyridoxal 5"-phosphate, S-adenosylmethionine, and haem. S-Adenosylmethionine 140-160 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 0-3 7967489-4 1994 CBS, a tetramer of these subunits, binds its two substrates, homocysteine and serine, and three additional ligands: pyridoxal 5"-phosphate, S-adenosylmethionine, and haem. Heme 166-170 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 0-3 8507876-2 1993 Homocysteine can also condense with serine to form cystathionine in a pyridoxal phosphate-dependent reaction catalyzed by cystathionine beta-synthase. Homocysteine 0-12 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 122-149 8134195-1 1994 We investigated the nitrous oxide-induced inactivation of methionine synthase and the concurrent homocysteine (Hcy) export in mutant fibroblasts with defects in the homocysteine catabolizing enzyme, cystathionine beta-synthase, or in methionine synthase, which carries out homocysteine remethylation. Nitrous Oxide 20-33 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 199-226 8134195-3 1994 In cystathionine beta-synthase-deficient cells, high medium methionine partly protected the enzyme against inactivation, as previously found in normal fibroblasts. Methionine 60-70 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 3-30 8134195-9 1994 These data suggest that Hcy remethylation and cystathionine beta-synthase activity are major determinants of Hcy export at low and high methionine, respectively. Methionine 136-146 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 46-73 8507876-2 1993 Homocysteine can also condense with serine to form cystathionine in a pyridoxal phosphate-dependent reaction catalyzed by cystathionine beta-synthase. Serine 36-42 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 122-149 8507876-2 1993 Homocysteine can also condense with serine to form cystathionine in a pyridoxal phosphate-dependent reaction catalyzed by cystathionine beta-synthase. Cystathionine 51-64 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 122-149 8507876-2 1993 Homocysteine can also condense with serine to form cystathionine in a pyridoxal phosphate-dependent reaction catalyzed by cystathionine beta-synthase. Pyridoxal Phosphate 70-89 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 122-149 8507876-8 1993 Five homozygotes for cystathionine beta-synthase deficiency had high values for serum-total homocysteine and low or low-normal values for serum cystathionine that ranged from 30 nmol/L to 114 nmol/L even though they were on treatment with pyridoxine and had partially responded. Homocysteine 92-104 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 21-48 8507876-8 1993 Five homozygotes for cystathionine beta-synthase deficiency had high values for serum-total homocysteine and low or low-normal values for serum cystathionine that ranged from 30 nmol/L to 114 nmol/L even though they were on treatment with pyridoxine and had partially responded. Pyridoxine 239-249 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 21-48 1540621-2 1992 S-Aminoethylcysteine, which could be considered as the natural precursor of the ketimine, is produced from L-serine and cysteamine by the action of the enzyme cystathionine-beta-synthase. S-2-aminoethyl cysteine 0-20 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 159-186 1493873-1 1992 Characterization of the physical and catalytic properties of the enzyme responsible for nematode "activated L-serine sulfhydrase" activity (L-cysteine + R-SH-->cysteine thioether + H2S) has led to its identification as a novel, variant form (allelozyme) of cystathionine beta-synthase that is distinct from a mammalian-type synthase also present in nematodes. Cysteine 140-150 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 260-287 1540621-2 1992 S-Aminoethylcysteine, which could be considered as the natural precursor of the ketimine, is produced from L-serine and cysteamine by the action of the enzyme cystathionine-beta-synthase. ketimine 80-88 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 159-186 1540621-2 1992 S-Aminoethylcysteine, which could be considered as the natural precursor of the ketimine, is produced from L-serine and cysteamine by the action of the enzyme cystathionine-beta-synthase. Serine 107-115 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 159-186 1540621-2 1992 S-Aminoethylcysteine, which could be considered as the natural precursor of the ketimine, is produced from L-serine and cysteamine by the action of the enzyme cystathionine-beta-synthase. Cysteamine 120-130 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 159-186 1757192-7 1991 Particularly striking was the ability of N. brasiliensis cystathionine beta-synthase to catalyse the non-mammalian "activated L-serine sulphydrase" reaction (L-cysteine + R-SH----cysteine thioether + H2S). Cysteine 158-168 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 57-84 1757192-7 1991 Particularly striking was the ability of N. brasiliensis cystathionine beta-synthase to catalyse the non-mammalian "activated L-serine sulphydrase" reaction (L-cysteine + R-SH----cysteine thioether + H2S). r-sh----cysteine thioether 171-197 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 57-84 1757192-7 1991 Particularly striking was the ability of N. brasiliensis cystathionine beta-synthase to catalyse the non-mammalian "activated L-serine sulphydrase" reaction (L-cysteine + R-SH----cysteine thioether + H2S). Hydrogen Sulfide 200-203 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 57-84 2011158-1 1991 BACKGROUND: Hyperhomocysteinemia arising from impaired methionine metabolism, probably usually due to a deficiency of cystathionine beta-synthase, is associated with premature cerebral, peripheral, and possibly coronary vascular disease. Methionine 55-65 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 118-145 1800166-0 1991 A randomised double blind trial comparing the treatment of episcleritis with topical 2-(2-Hydroxy-4-methylphenyl) Aminothiazole Hydrochloride 0.1% (CBS 113A) and placebo. 2-(2-hydroxy-4-methylphenyl) 85-113 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 148-151 1800166-0 1991 A randomised double blind trial comparing the treatment of episcleritis with topical 2-(2-Hydroxy-4-methylphenyl) Aminothiazole Hydrochloride 0.1% (CBS 113A) and placebo. 2-Aminothiazole hydrochloride 114-141 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 148-151 1800166-1 1991 A randomised double blind trial of 2-(2-Hydroxy-4-methylphenyl) Aminothiazole Hydrochloride 0.1% (CBS 113A) versus placebo was carried out in 43 eyes with episcleritis. 2-Aminothiazole hydrochloride 64-91 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 98-101 18278872-0 2008 Dioxygen reactivity and heme redox potential of truncated human cystathionine beta-synthase. Heme 24-28 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 64-91 1805216-4 1991 However, the most important feature of the survey was the widespread ability of nematode cystathionine beta-synthase to catalyse the non-mammalian "activated L-serine sulphhydrase" reaction (L-cysteine + R-SH----cysteine thioether + H2S). Cysteine 191-201 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 89-116 1805216-4 1991 However, the most important feature of the survey was the widespread ability of nematode cystathionine beta-synthase to catalyse the non-mammalian "activated L-serine sulphhydrase" reaction (L-cysteine + R-SH----cysteine thioether + H2S). r-sh----cysteine thioether 204-230 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 89-116 1805216-4 1991 However, the most important feature of the survey was the widespread ability of nematode cystathionine beta-synthase to catalyse the non-mammalian "activated L-serine sulphhydrase" reaction (L-cysteine + R-SH----cysteine thioether + H2S). Hydrogen Sulfide 233-236 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 89-116 1971518-3 1990 Glutathione reductase and cystathionine-beta-synthase responded more vigorously to methionine injections, which was especially well pronounced in animals with prominent pheomelaninogenesis and in albino animals. Methionine 83-93 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 26-53 33824770-1 2021 Homocystinuria is a rare autosomal recessive metabolic disorder due to a defect in the cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) that leads to high homocysteine plasma levels. Homocysteine 140-152 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 87-114 33824770-1 2021 Homocystinuria is a rare autosomal recessive metabolic disorder due to a defect in the cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) that leads to high homocysteine plasma levels. Homocysteine 140-152 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 116-119 2407253-2 1990 Severe homocysteinemia due to genetic defects either of pyridoxal 5-phosphate (PLP)-dependent cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) or of enzymes in vitamin B12 and folate metabolism is associated with very early-onset vascular disease. Pyridoxal Phosphate 56-77 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 94-121 2407253-2 1990 Severe homocysteinemia due to genetic defects either of pyridoxal 5-phosphate (PLP)-dependent cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) or of enzymes in vitamin B12 and folate metabolism is associated with very early-onset vascular disease. Pyridoxal Phosphate 56-77 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 123-126 2407253-2 1990 Severe homocysteinemia due to genetic defects either of pyridoxal 5-phosphate (PLP)-dependent cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) or of enzymes in vitamin B12 and folate metabolism is associated with very early-onset vascular disease. Pyridoxal Phosphate 79-82 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 94-121 2407253-2 1990 Severe homocysteinemia due to genetic defects either of pyridoxal 5-phosphate (PLP)-dependent cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) or of enzymes in vitamin B12 and folate metabolism is associated with very early-onset vascular disease. Pyridoxal Phosphate 79-82 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 123-126 29743070-8 2018 The mRNA and protein expression of the enzymes responsible for endogenous H2S production (cystathionine-beta-synthase [CBS] and 3-mercaptopyruvate sulphur transferase [MPST]) were inhibited by H2S donors. Hydrogen Sulfide 74-77 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 90-117 29743070-8 2018 The mRNA and protein expression of the enzymes responsible for endogenous H2S production (cystathionine-beta-synthase [CBS] and 3-mercaptopyruvate sulphur transferase [MPST]) were inhibited by H2S donors. Hydrogen Sulfide 193-196 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 90-117 18278872-0 2008 Dioxygen reactivity and heme redox potential of truncated human cystathionine beta-synthase. Oxygen 0-8 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 64-91 18278872-1 2008 Cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) catalyzes the condensation of serine and homocysteine to cystathionine, which represents the committing step in the transsulfuration pathway. Serine 64-70 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 0-27 18278872-1 2008 Cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) catalyzes the condensation of serine and homocysteine to cystathionine, which represents the committing step in the transsulfuration pathway. Serine 64-70 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 29-32 18278872-1 2008 Cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) catalyzes the condensation of serine and homocysteine to cystathionine, which represents the committing step in the transsulfuration pathway. Homocysteine 75-87 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 0-27 18278872-1 2008 Cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) catalyzes the condensation of serine and homocysteine to cystathionine, which represents the committing step in the transsulfuration pathway. Homocysteine 75-87 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 29-32 18278872-1 2008 Cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) catalyzes the condensation of serine and homocysteine to cystathionine, which represents the committing step in the transsulfuration pathway. Cystathionine 91-104 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 0-27 18278872-1 2008 Cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) catalyzes the condensation of serine and homocysteine to cystathionine, which represents the committing step in the transsulfuration pathway. Cystathionine 91-104 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 29-32 18278872-2 2008 CBS is unique in being a pyridoxal phosphate-dependent enzyme that has a heme cofactor. Pyridoxal Phosphate 25-44 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 0-3 18278872-2 2008 CBS is unique in being a pyridoxal phosphate-dependent enzyme that has a heme cofactor. Heme 73-77 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 0-3 18278872-3 2008 The activity of CBS under in vitro conditions is responsive to the redox state of the heme, which is distant from the active site and has been postulated to play a regulatory role. Heme 86-90 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 16-19 18278872-4 2008 The heme in CBS is unusual; it is six-coordinate, low spin, and contains cysteine and histidine as axial ligands. Heme 4-8 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 12-15 18278872-4 2008 The heme in CBS is unusual; it is six-coordinate, low spin, and contains cysteine and histidine as axial ligands. Cysteine 73-81 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 12-15 18278872-4 2008 The heme in CBS is unusual; it is six-coordinate, low spin, and contains cysteine and histidine as axial ligands. Histidine 86-95 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 12-15 18278872-7 2008 Stopped-flow kinetic determinations demonstrated that Fe(II)CBS reacted with dioxygen yielding Fe(III)CBS without detectable formation of an intermediate species. ammonium ferrous sulfate 54-60 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 102-105 18278872-7 2008 Stopped-flow kinetic determinations demonstrated that Fe(II)CBS reacted with dioxygen yielding Fe(III)CBS without detectable formation of an intermediate species. Oxygen 77-85 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 60-63 18278872-7 2008 Stopped-flow kinetic determinations demonstrated that Fe(II)CBS reacted with dioxygen yielding Fe(III)CBS without detectable formation of an intermediate species. Oxygen 77-85 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 102-105 18278872-7 2008 Stopped-flow kinetic determinations demonstrated that Fe(II)CBS reacted with dioxygen yielding Fe(III)CBS without detectable formation of an intermediate species. ferric sulfate 95-102 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 60-63 18278872-8 2008 A linear dependence of the apparent rate constant of Fe(II)CBS decay on dioxygen concentration was observed and yielded a second-order rate constant of (1.11 +/- 0.07) x 10 (5) M (-1) s (-1) at pH 7.4 and 25 degrees C for the direct reaction of Fe(II)CBS with dioxygen. ammonium ferrous sulfate 53-59 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 251-254 18278872-8 2008 A linear dependence of the apparent rate constant of Fe(II)CBS decay on dioxygen concentration was observed and yielded a second-order rate constant of (1.11 +/- 0.07) x 10 (5) M (-1) s (-1) at pH 7.4 and 25 degrees C for the direct reaction of Fe(II)CBS with dioxygen. Oxygen 72-80 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 59-62 18278872-8 2008 A linear dependence of the apparent rate constant of Fe(II)CBS decay on dioxygen concentration was observed and yielded a second-order rate constant of (1.11 +/- 0.07) x 10 (5) M (-1) s (-1) at pH 7.4 and 25 degrees C for the direct reaction of Fe(II)CBS with dioxygen. Oxygen 72-80 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 251-254 18278872-8 2008 A linear dependence of the apparent rate constant of Fe(II)CBS decay on dioxygen concentration was observed and yielded a second-order rate constant of (1.11 +/- 0.07) x 10 (5) M (-1) s (-1) at pH 7.4 and 25 degrees C for the direct reaction of Fe(II)CBS with dioxygen. ammonium ferrous sulfate 245-251 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 59-62 18278872-8 2008 A linear dependence of the apparent rate constant of Fe(II)CBS decay on dioxygen concentration was observed and yielded a second-order rate constant of (1.11 +/- 0.07) x 10 (5) M (-1) s (-1) at pH 7.4 and 25 degrees C for the direct reaction of Fe(II)CBS with dioxygen. Oxygen 260-268 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 59-62 18278872-8 2008 A linear dependence of the apparent rate constant of Fe(II)CBS decay on dioxygen concentration was observed and yielded a second-order rate constant of (1.11 +/- 0.07) x 10 (5) M (-1) s (-1) at pH 7.4 and 25 degrees C for the direct reaction of Fe(II)CBS with dioxygen. Oxygen 260-268 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 251-254 18278872-11 2008 Our results show that CBS may represent a previously unrecognized source of cytosolic superoxide radical. Superoxides 86-104 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 22-25 34657441-1 2021 Pregnancy and VEGF (vascular endothelial growth factor) stimulate uterine artery endothelial cell (UAEC) hydrogen sulfide production via selectively upregulating CBS (cystathionine beta-synthase) but not CSE (cystathionine gamma-lyase) expression. Hydrogen Sulfide 105-121 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 167-194 34756996-4 2022 H2S is produced by the catalytic activity of cystathionine-beta-synthase (CBS), which is under the regulation of miRNAs. Deuterium 0-3 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 45-72 34756996-4 2022 H2S is produced by the catalytic activity of cystathionine-beta-synthase (CBS), which is under the regulation of miRNAs. Deuterium 0-3 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 74-77 34756996-7 2022 Furthermore, transfecting SH-SY5Y cells with miRNA agomir (agonist) and antagomir (antagonist) by lipofectamin RNAiMAX, we further validated miR-203 as a direct regulator of CBS. lipofectamin 98-110 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 174-177 34914693-4 2021 In particular, we add the polyamine drain on S-adenosyl methionine and the direct effects of estradiol on the enzymes cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS), thymidylate synthase (TS), and dihydrofolate reductase (DHFR). Estradiol 93-102 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 118-145 34914693-4 2021 In particular, we add the polyamine drain on S-adenosyl methionine and the direct effects of estradiol on the enzymes cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS), thymidylate synthase (TS), and dihydrofolate reductase (DHFR). Estradiol 93-102 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 147-150 34925701-2 2021 Cysthionine-beta-synthase (CBS) is a key coenzyme in GSH synthesis, and its deficiency is related to a variety of clinical diseases. Glutathione 53-56 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 27-30 34925701-6 2021 Furthermore, EX-527 (a specific inhibitor of SIRT1) exposure counteracted the protective effect of VB 12 by promoting oxidative stress and aggravating mitochondrial damage without influencing CBS, indicating that vitamin B12 regulates SIRT1 to improve pancreatical damage by activating CBS. 6-chloro-2,3,4,9-tetrahydro-1H-carbazole-1-carboxamide 13-19 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 286-289 34925701-6 2021 Furthermore, EX-527 (a specific inhibitor of SIRT1) exposure counteracted the protective effect of VB 12 by promoting oxidative stress and aggravating mitochondrial damage without influencing CBS, indicating that vitamin B12 regulates SIRT1 to improve pancreatical damage by activating CBS. vb 12 99-104 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 286-289 34925701-6 2021 Furthermore, EX-527 (a specific inhibitor of SIRT1) exposure counteracted the protective effect of VB 12 by promoting oxidative stress and aggravating mitochondrial damage without influencing CBS, indicating that vitamin B12 regulates SIRT1 to improve pancreatical damage by activating CBS. Vitamin B 12 213-224 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 286-289 34320879-10 2021 Drug response prediction suggested that patients with low CBS expression showed high drug sensitivity to 5-Fluorouracil. Fluorouracil 105-119 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 58-61 34476429-11 2021 The data also showed that the CBS/H2S system implicated in the process of ESCC and DRE inhibited the CBS/H2S system. Deuterium 34-37 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 30-33 34636997-2 2021 Cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) deficiency is an example of an IEM that causes large elevations of blood total homocysteine levels, resulting in phenotypes in several tissues. Homocysteine 113-125 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 0-27 34476429-11 2021 The data also showed that the CBS/H2S system implicated in the process of ESCC and DRE inhibited the CBS/H2S system. Deuterium 34-37 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 101-104 34476429-11 2021 The data also showed that the CBS/H2S system implicated in the process of ESCC and DRE inhibited the CBS/H2S system. Deuterium 105-108 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 30-33 34476429-11 2021 The data also showed that the CBS/H2S system implicated in the process of ESCC and DRE inhibited the CBS/H2S system. Deuterium 105-108 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 101-104 34476429-13 2021 Therefore, DRE may affect ESCC progression through the regulation of PI3K/Akt and Ras/Raf/ERK signal pathways as well as the endogenous CBS/H2S system, and consequently, serve as an effective anti-cancer alternative for human ESCC treatment. Deuterium 140-143 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 136-139 34368864-2 2021 Cystathionine-beta-synthase, cystathionine-gamma-lyase and cysteine transaminase/3-mercaptopyruvate sulphotransferase are important enzymes involved H2S production in vivo, and the mitochondria are the primary sites of metabolism. Deuterium 149-152 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 0-27 34568401-4 2021 A deficiency in CBS can lead to elevated levels of homocysteine (HCY) and possible depletion of methionine and/or cysteine. Homocysteine 51-63 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 16-19 34604137-1 2021 CNNM2 (Cystathionine-beta-synthase-pair Domain Divalent Metal Cation Transport Mediator 2) pathogenic variants have been reported to cause hypomagnesemia, epilepsy, and intellectual disability/developmental delay (ID/DD). Metals 56-61 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 7-34 34568401-4 2021 A deficiency in CBS can lead to elevated levels of homocysteine (HCY) and possible depletion of methionine and/or cysteine. Homocysteine 65-68 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 16-19 34568401-4 2021 A deficiency in CBS can lead to elevated levels of homocysteine (HCY) and possible depletion of methionine and/or cysteine. Methionine 96-106 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 16-19 34568401-4 2021 A deficiency in CBS can lead to elevated levels of homocysteine (HCY) and possible depletion of methionine and/or cysteine. Cysteine 114-122 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 16-19 34495791-1 2021 Human cystathionine beta-synthase (hCBS) is a Heme-containing, unique pyridoxal 5"-phosphate (PLP) dependent enzyme. Heme 46-50 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 6-33 34495791-1 2021 Human cystathionine beta-synthase (hCBS) is a Heme-containing, unique pyridoxal 5"-phosphate (PLP) dependent enzyme. Heme 46-50 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 35-39 34495791-1 2021 Human cystathionine beta-synthase (hCBS) is a Heme-containing, unique pyridoxal 5"-phosphate (PLP) dependent enzyme. Pyridoxal Phosphate 70-92 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 6-33 34458274-9 2021 However, the relative contributions of each of these enzymes (CBS/CSE/MpST) on cysteine-derived ATP synthesis under hypoxia remains unclear, due to the lack of specific inhibitors. Cysteine 79-87 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 62-65 34495791-1 2021 Human cystathionine beta-synthase (hCBS) is a Heme-containing, unique pyridoxal 5"-phosphate (PLP) dependent enzyme. Pyridoxal Phosphate 70-92 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 35-39 34495791-1 2021 Human cystathionine beta-synthase (hCBS) is a Heme-containing, unique pyridoxal 5"-phosphate (PLP) dependent enzyme. Pyridoxal Phosphate 94-97 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 6-33 34495791-1 2021 Human cystathionine beta-synthase (hCBS) is a Heme-containing, unique pyridoxal 5"-phosphate (PLP) dependent enzyme. Pyridoxal Phosphate 94-97 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 35-39 34458274-6 2021 Cysteine degradation depends on the action of the H2S-synthesizing enzymes cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS), cystathionine gamma-lyase (CSE), and/or 3-mercaptopyruvate sulfurtransferase (MpST; together with cysteine aminotransferase, CAT). Cysteine 0-8 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 75-102 34573023-4 2021 In human physiology, the transsulfuration enzymes cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) and cystathionine gamma-lyase (CSE) are prominent H2S enzymatic sources. Deuterium 134-137 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 50-77 34573023-4 2021 In human physiology, the transsulfuration enzymes cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) and cystathionine gamma-lyase (CSE) are prominent H2S enzymatic sources. Deuterium 134-137 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 79-82 34573023-5 2021 While CBS is known to be inhibited by NO and CO, little is known about CSE regulation by gasotransmitters. Carbon Monoxide 45-47 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 6-9 34458274-6 2021 Cysteine degradation depends on the action of the H2S-synthesizing enzymes cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS), cystathionine gamma-lyase (CSE), and/or 3-mercaptopyruvate sulfurtransferase (MpST; together with cysteine aminotransferase, CAT). Cysteine 0-8 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 104-107 34458274-9 2021 However, the relative contributions of each of these enzymes (CBS/CSE/MpST) on cysteine-derived ATP synthesis under hypoxia remains unclear, due to the lack of specific inhibitors. Adenosine Triphosphate 96-99 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 62-65 34458274-6 2021 Cysteine degradation depends on the action of the H2S-synthesizing enzymes cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS), cystathionine gamma-lyase (CSE), and/or 3-mercaptopyruvate sulfurtransferase (MpST; together with cysteine aminotransferase, CAT). Deuterium 50-53 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 75-102 33949005-4 2021 However, adult Cbs null mice that express a hypomorphic allele of human CBS as a transgene (Tg-I278T Cbs-/- ) show almost no neonatal lethality despite having serum tHcy levels similar to mice with no CBS activity. thcy 165-169 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 72-75 34458274-6 2021 Cysteine degradation depends on the action of the H2S-synthesizing enzymes cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS), cystathionine gamma-lyase (CSE), and/or 3-mercaptopyruvate sulfurtransferase (MpST; together with cysteine aminotransferase, CAT). Deuterium 50-53 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 104-107 34458274-7 2021 In normoxia, CBS and CSE inhibition had a mild impact on cysteine-sustained ATP production, pointing out the relevance of CAT + MpST pathway. Cysteine 57-65 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 13-16 34458274-7 2021 In normoxia, CBS and CSE inhibition had a mild impact on cysteine-sustained ATP production, pointing out the relevance of CAT + MpST pathway. Adenosine Triphosphate 76-79 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 13-16 34458274-8 2021 However, in hypoxia, the concomitant inhibition of CBS and CSE had a stronger impact on ATP synthesis, thus also supporting a role of their hydrogen sulfide and/or cysteine persulfide-synthesizing activity in this stressful condition. Adenosine Triphosphate 88-91 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 51-54 34458274-8 2021 However, in hypoxia, the concomitant inhibition of CBS and CSE had a stronger impact on ATP synthesis, thus also supporting a role of their hydrogen sulfide and/or cysteine persulfide-synthesizing activity in this stressful condition. Hydrogen Sulfide 140-156 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 51-54 34458274-8 2021 However, in hypoxia, the concomitant inhibition of CBS and CSE had a stronger impact on ATP synthesis, thus also supporting a role of their hydrogen sulfide and/or cysteine persulfide-synthesizing activity in this stressful condition. cysteine persulfide 164-183 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 51-54 34439739-1 2021 Upregulation of hydrogen sulfide (H2S) biosynthesis, at least in part related to the upregulation of cystathionine beta-synthetase (CBS) in cancer cells, serves as a tumor-promoting factor and has emerged as a possible molecular target for antitumor drug development. Hydrogen Sulfide 16-32 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 132-135 34439739-1 2021 Upregulation of hydrogen sulfide (H2S) biosynthesis, at least in part related to the upregulation of cystathionine beta-synthetase (CBS) in cancer cells, serves as a tumor-promoting factor and has emerged as a possible molecular target for antitumor drug development. Deuterium 34-37 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 132-135 34439739-2 2021 To facilitate future clinical translation, we have synthesized a variety of novel CBS-targeting, esterase-cleavable prodrugs based on the structure of the prototypical CBS inhibitor aminooxyacetic acid (AOAA). Aminooxyacetic Acid 182-201 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 82-85 34439739-2 2021 To facilitate future clinical translation, we have synthesized a variety of novel CBS-targeting, esterase-cleavable prodrugs based on the structure of the prototypical CBS inhibitor aminooxyacetic acid (AOAA). Aminooxyacetic Acid 182-201 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 168-171 34439739-2 2021 To facilitate future clinical translation, we have synthesized a variety of novel CBS-targeting, esterase-cleavable prodrugs based on the structure of the prototypical CBS inhibitor aminooxyacetic acid (AOAA). Aminooxyacetic Acid 203-207 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 82-85 34439739-2 2021 To facilitate future clinical translation, we have synthesized a variety of novel CBS-targeting, esterase-cleavable prodrugs based on the structure of the prototypical CBS inhibitor aminooxyacetic acid (AOAA). Aminooxyacetic Acid 203-207 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 168-171 34439739-7 2021 Patient-derived xenografts (PDTXs) with higher levels of CBS protein grew significantly larger than tumors with lower levels, and YD0251 treatment inhibited the growth of PDTXs with elevated CBS, whereas it had no significant effect on PDTXs with low CBS protein levels. yd0251 130-136 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 191-194 34439739-10 2021 Colon cancer cells produced significant levels of lanthionine, a rare metabolic intermediate of CBS-mediated H2S biosynthesis; forced expression of CBS into non-transformed epithelial cells increased lanthionine biogenesis in vitro and in vivo (measured in the urine of tumor-bearing mice). lanthionine 50-61 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 96-99 34439739-10 2021 Colon cancer cells produced significant levels of lanthionine, a rare metabolic intermediate of CBS-mediated H2S biosynthesis; forced expression of CBS into non-transformed epithelial cells increased lanthionine biogenesis in vitro and in vivo (measured in the urine of tumor-bearing mice). Deuterium 109-112 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 96-99 34439739-10 2021 Colon cancer cells produced significant levels of lanthionine, a rare metabolic intermediate of CBS-mediated H2S biosynthesis; forced expression of CBS into non-transformed epithelial cells increased lanthionine biogenesis in vitro and in vivo (measured in the urine of tumor-bearing mice). lanthionine 200-211 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 148-151 34208749-4 2021 In 1996, we demonstrated that hydrogen sulfide (H2S) is a potential signaling molecule, which can be produced by cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) to modify neurotransmission in the brain. Hydrogen Sulfide 30-46 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 113-140 34208749-4 2021 In 1996, we demonstrated that hydrogen sulfide (H2S) is a potential signaling molecule, which can be produced by cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) to modify neurotransmission in the brain. Deuterium 48-51 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 113-140 35435014-2 2022 Three enzymes are recognized as endogenous sources of H2S in various cells and tissues: cystathionine g-lyase (CSE), cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) and 3-mercaptopyruvate sulfurtransferase (3-MST). Deuterium 54-57 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 117-144 35417765-0 2022 Pyridoxine non-responsive R336C mutation alters the molecular properties of cystathionine beta-synthase leading to severe homocystinuria phenotype. Pyridoxine 0-10 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 76-103 35605291-4 2022 A modulatory role for the H2S pathway is supported by the finding that, the overexpression of CSE or CBS, but not 3-MST, inhibits cell proliferation and promotes apoptosis. Deuterium 26-29 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 101-104 35605291-9 2022 In conclusion, in urothelial carcinoma, there is an impairment of H2S pathway that involves CSE and CBS- derived hydrogen sulfide. Deuterium 66-69 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 100-103 35605291-9 2022 In conclusion, in urothelial carcinoma, there is an impairment of H2S pathway that involves CSE and CBS- derived hydrogen sulfide. Hydrogen Sulfide 113-129 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 100-103 35618601-3 2022 In the high-CBS expressing tumor cells, CBS, and its product hydrogen sulfide (H2S) serves as a bioenergetic, proliferative, cytoprotective and stemness factor; it also supports angiogenesis and epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition in the cancer microenvironment. Hydrogen Sulfide 61-77 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 12-15 35618601-3 2022 In the high-CBS expressing tumor cells, CBS, and its product hydrogen sulfide (H2S) serves as a bioenergetic, proliferative, cytoprotective and stemness factor; it also supports angiogenesis and epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition in the cancer microenvironment. Hydrogen Sulfide 61-77 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 40-43 35618601-3 2022 In the high-CBS expressing tumor cells, CBS, and its product hydrogen sulfide (H2S) serves as a bioenergetic, proliferative, cytoprotective and stemness factor; it also supports angiogenesis and epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition in the cancer microenvironment. Deuterium 79-82 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 12-15 35618601-3 2022 In the high-CBS expressing tumor cells, CBS, and its product hydrogen sulfide (H2S) serves as a bioenergetic, proliferative, cytoprotective and stemness factor; it also supports angiogenesis and epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition in the cancer microenvironment. Deuterium 79-82 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 40-43 34994384-2 2022 Previous studies have demonstrated that Cystathionine-beta-synthase (CBS)/H2S system plays important roles in progression of various cancer. Deuterium 74-77 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 40-67 34994384-2 2022 Previous studies have demonstrated that Cystathionine-beta-synthase (CBS)/H2S system plays important roles in progression of various cancer. Deuterium 74-77 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 69-72 34994384-10 2022 Moreover, it was demonstrated that H2S derived from CBS activated SIRT1 via increasing the NAD +/NADH ratio and promoting the phosphorylation of SIRT1. Deuterium 35-38 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 52-55 34994384-10 2022 Moreover, it was demonstrated that H2S derived from CBS activated SIRT1 via increasing the NAD +/NADH ratio and promoting the phosphorylation of SIRT1. NAD 91-96 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 52-55 34994384-10 2022 Moreover, it was demonstrated that H2S derived from CBS activated SIRT1 via increasing the NAD +/NADH ratio and promoting the phosphorylation of SIRT1. NAD 97-101 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 52-55 34994384-11 2022 In addition, H2S derived from CBS also enhanced SIRT1 protein stability. Deuterium 13-16 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 30-33 34994384-12 2022 Taken together, these data show that the high expression of CBS/H2S system promotes ESCC lymph node metastasis via activating SIRT1 signaling pathway and CBS could serve as a potential therapeutic target for clinical intervention in ESCC. Deuterium 64-67 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 60-63 34994384-12 2022 Taken together, these data show that the high expression of CBS/H2S system promotes ESCC lymph node metastasis via activating SIRT1 signaling pathway and CBS could serve as a potential therapeutic target for clinical intervention in ESCC. Deuterium 64-67 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 154-157 35581292-10 2022 APOC1 also induced ferroptosis resistance by increasing cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) expression, which promoted trans-sulfuration and increased GSH synthesis, ultimately leading to an increase in glutathione peroxidase-4 (GPX4). Glutathione 149-152 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 56-83 35581292-10 2022 APOC1 also induced ferroptosis resistance by increasing cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) expression, which promoted trans-sulfuration and increased GSH synthesis, ultimately leading to an increase in glutathione peroxidase-4 (GPX4). Glutathione 149-152 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 85-88 35435014-2 2022 Three enzymes are recognized as endogenous sources of H2S in various cells and tissues: cystathionine g-lyase (CSE), cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) and 3-mercaptopyruvate sulfurtransferase (3-MST). Deuterium 54-57 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 146-149 35426918-4 2022 The remnant LITA and radial artery were collected to measure the expression levels of three H2S-producing enzymes: cystathionine beta-synthase, cystathionine gamma-lyase and 3-mercaptopyruvate sulfurtransferase using quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction. Deuterium 92-95 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 115-142 35174476-2 2022 H2S is synthesized by cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS), cystathionine gamma-lyase (CSE), and 3-mercaptopyruvate sulfurtransferase (MST). Deuterium 0-3 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 22-49 35174476-2 2022 H2S is synthesized by cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS), cystathionine gamma-lyase (CSE), and 3-mercaptopyruvate sulfurtransferase (MST). Deuterium 0-3 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 51-54 35174317-10 2022 Furthermore, we demonstrate that MYCN-amplified NB cell lines and tumors have higher levels of cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS), the rate-limiting enzyme in transsulfuration, which leads to higher levels of the thioether cystathionine (R-S-(2-amino-2-carboxyethyl)-l-homocysteine). thioether cystathionine 212-235 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 95-122 35174317-10 2022 Furthermore, we demonstrate that MYCN-amplified NB cell lines and tumors have higher levels of cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS), the rate-limiting enzyme in transsulfuration, which leads to higher levels of the thioether cystathionine (R-S-(2-amino-2-carboxyethyl)-l-homocysteine). thioether cystathionine 212-235 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 124-127 35174317-10 2022 Furthermore, we demonstrate that MYCN-amplified NB cell lines and tumors have higher levels of cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS), the rate-limiting enzyme in transsulfuration, which leads to higher levels of the thioether cystathionine (R-S-(2-amino-2-carboxyethyl)-l-homocysteine). r-s-(2-amino-2-carboxyethyl)-l-homocysteine 237-280 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 95-122 35174317-10 2022 Furthermore, we demonstrate that MYCN-amplified NB cell lines and tumors have higher levels of cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS), the rate-limiting enzyme in transsulfuration, which leads to higher levels of the thioether cystathionine (R-S-(2-amino-2-carboxyethyl)-l-homocysteine). r-s-(2-amino-2-carboxyethyl)-l-homocysteine 237-280 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 124-127 35114314-4 2022 In the present study, the NaHSO3 treatments markedly increased the homocysteine (Hcy) level but decreased the cysteine (Cys) level by promoting the expression of Hcy synthase and inhibiting the activities of cystathionine beta-synthase and cystathionine gamma-lyase in NCM460 cells. sodium hydrogen sulfite 26-32 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 208-235 35114314-4 2022 In the present study, the NaHSO3 treatments markedly increased the homocysteine (Hcy) level but decreased the cysteine (Cys) level by promoting the expression of Hcy synthase and inhibiting the activities of cystathionine beta-synthase and cystathionine gamma-lyase in NCM460 cells. Cysteine 110-118 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 208-235 35114314-4 2022 In the present study, the NaHSO3 treatments markedly increased the homocysteine (Hcy) level but decreased the cysteine (Cys) level by promoting the expression of Hcy synthase and inhibiting the activities of cystathionine beta-synthase and cystathionine gamma-lyase in NCM460 cells. Cysteine 120-123 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 208-235 35157853-1 2022 Besides its presence in the liver, brain, pancreas, and kidney, Cystathionine beta-Synthase (CBS) is also found in many other tissues, where it acts through regulation of hydrogen sulfide (H2S) generation and homocysteine (Hcy) metabolism, to interact with other molecules during hypoxia and ischemia/reperfusion (I/R). Hydrogen Sulfide 171-187 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 64-91 35157853-1 2022 Besides its presence in the liver, brain, pancreas, and kidney, Cystathionine beta-Synthase (CBS) is also found in many other tissues, where it acts through regulation of hydrogen sulfide (H2S) generation and homocysteine (Hcy) metabolism, to interact with other molecules during hypoxia and ischemia/reperfusion (I/R). Hydrogen Sulfide 171-187 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 93-96 35157853-1 2022 Besides its presence in the liver, brain, pancreas, and kidney, Cystathionine beta-Synthase (CBS) is also found in many other tissues, where it acts through regulation of hydrogen sulfide (H2S) generation and homocysteine (Hcy) metabolism, to interact with other molecules during hypoxia and ischemia/reperfusion (I/R). Deuterium 189-192 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 64-91 35157853-1 2022 Besides its presence in the liver, brain, pancreas, and kidney, Cystathionine beta-Synthase (CBS) is also found in many other tissues, where it acts through regulation of hydrogen sulfide (H2S) generation and homocysteine (Hcy) metabolism, to interact with other molecules during hypoxia and ischemia/reperfusion (I/R). Deuterium 189-192 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 93-96 35157853-1 2022 Besides its presence in the liver, brain, pancreas, and kidney, Cystathionine beta-Synthase (CBS) is also found in many other tissues, where it acts through regulation of hydrogen sulfide (H2S) generation and homocysteine (Hcy) metabolism, to interact with other molecules during hypoxia and ischemia/reperfusion (I/R). Homocysteine 209-221 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 64-91 35157853-1 2022 Besides its presence in the liver, brain, pancreas, and kidney, Cystathionine beta-Synthase (CBS) is also found in many other tissues, where it acts through regulation of hydrogen sulfide (H2S) generation and homocysteine (Hcy) metabolism, to interact with other molecules during hypoxia and ischemia/reperfusion (I/R). Homocysteine 209-221 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 93-96 35157853-1 2022 Besides its presence in the liver, brain, pancreas, and kidney, Cystathionine beta-Synthase (CBS) is also found in many other tissues, where it acts through regulation of hydrogen sulfide (H2S) generation and homocysteine (Hcy) metabolism, to interact with other molecules during hypoxia and ischemia/reperfusion (I/R). Homocysteine 223-226 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 64-91 35157853-1 2022 Besides its presence in the liver, brain, pancreas, and kidney, Cystathionine beta-Synthase (CBS) is also found in many other tissues, where it acts through regulation of hydrogen sulfide (H2S) generation and homocysteine (Hcy) metabolism, to interact with other molecules during hypoxia and ischemia/reperfusion (I/R). Homocysteine 223-226 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 93-96 35172821-0 2022 Overexpression of CBS/H2S inhibits proliferation and metastasis of colon cancer cells through downregulation of CD44. Deuterium 22-25 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 18-21 35172821-3 2022 We hypothesized that overexpression of cystathionine-beta-synthase (CBS)/H2S exerts an inhibitory effect on colon cancer cell proliferation and metastasis. Deuterium 73-76 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 39-66 35172821-3 2022 We hypothesized that overexpression of cystathionine-beta-synthase (CBS)/H2S exerts an inhibitory effect on colon cancer cell proliferation and metastasis. Deuterium 73-76 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 68-71 35172821-12 2022 Furthermore, CD44 and the transcription factor SP-1 was probably involved in the inhibitory effect of CBS/H2S axis on colon cancer cells. Deuterium 106-109 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 102-105 35204244-8 2022 Interestingly, IS downregulated the H2S-producing enzymes cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS), cystathionine gamma-lyase (CSE), and 3-mercaptopyruvate sulfurtransferase (3-MST), and these effects could be reversed by inhibition of the IS receptor, aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR). Deuterium 36-39 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 58-85 35204244-8 2022 Interestingly, IS downregulated the H2S-producing enzymes cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS), cystathionine gamma-lyase (CSE), and 3-mercaptopyruvate sulfurtransferase (3-MST), and these effects could be reversed by inhibition of the IS receptor, aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR). Deuterium 36-39 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 87-90