PMID-sentid Pub_year Sent_text comp_official_name comp_offset protein_name organism prot_offset 25118690-0 2014 Site-directed mutagenesis of IRX9, IRX9L and IRX14 proteins involved in xylan biosynthesis: glycosyltransferase activity is not required for IRX9 function in Arabidopsis. Xylans 72-77 Nucleotide-diphospho-sugar transferases superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 45-50 26951434-2 2016 A number of studies in Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana) have suggested that the IRREGULAR XYLEM9 (IRX9), IRX10, and IRX14 proteins, as well as their homologs, are involved in xylan synthesis via a Golgi-localized complex termed the xylan synthase complex (XSC). Xylans 177-182 Nucleotide-diphospho-sugar transferases superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 118-123 27114083-3 2016 Two homologous pairs Irregular Xylem 9 (IRX9)/9L and IRX14/14L from glycosyltransferase (GT) family 43 have been proved to play crucial roles in xylan backbone biosynthesis. Xylans 145-150 Nucleotide-diphospho-sugar transferases superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 53-58 26482889-9 2015 Characterization of muci21 and irx14 single and double mutants indicates that MUCI21 is a Golgi-localized protein that likely facilitates the addition of xylose residues directly to the xylan backbone. Xylose 154-160 Nucleotide-diphospho-sugar transferases superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 31-36 32277756-9 2020 Collectively, our results revealed that KNAT7 positively regulates xylan biosynthesis in seed coat mucilage via directly activating the expression of IRX14 and MUM5/MUCI21. Xylans 67-72 Nucleotide-diphospho-sugar transferases superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 150-155 29574807-3 2018 Examination of the chromosomal region associated with this QTL revealed a candidate gene that encodes a putative glycosyl transferase family (GT) 43 protein, orthologue of IRX14 in Arabidopsis, and hence predicted to be involved in the biosynthesis of xylan. Xylans 252-257 Nucleotide-diphospho-sugar transferases superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 172-177 26834178-0 2016 Xylan synthesized by Irregular Xylem 14 (IRX14) maintains the structure of seed coat mucilage in Arabidopsis. Xylans 0-5 Nucleotide-diphospho-sugar transferases superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 21-39 26834178-0 2016 Xylan synthesized by Irregular Xylem 14 (IRX14) maintains the structure of seed coat mucilage in Arabidopsis. Xylans 0-5 Nucleotide-diphospho-sugar transferases superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 41-46 26834178-2 2016 In this study, we showed that mutation in Irregular Xylem 14 (IRX14) led to a mucilage cohesiveness defect due to a reduced xylan content. Xylans 124-129 Nucleotide-diphospho-sugar transferases superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 42-60 26834178-2 2016 In this study, we showed that mutation in Irregular Xylem 14 (IRX14) led to a mucilage cohesiveness defect due to a reduced xylan content. Xylans 124-129 Nucleotide-diphospho-sugar transferases superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 62-67 26834178-3 2016 Expression of IRX14 was detected specifically in the seed coat epidermal cells, reaching peak expression at 13 days post-anthesis (DPA) when the accumulation of mucilage polysaccharides has ceased. dpa 131-134 Nucleotide-diphospho-sugar transferases superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 14-19 26834178-3 2016 Expression of IRX14 was detected specifically in the seed coat epidermal cells, reaching peak expression at 13 days post-anthesis (DPA) when the accumulation of mucilage polysaccharides has ceased. Polysaccharides 170-185 Nucleotide-diphospho-sugar transferases superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 14-19 26834178-5 2016 Although the total amount of mucilage was comparable with the wild type (WT), the partition between water-soluble and adherent layers was significantly altered in irx14-1, with redistribution from the adherent layer to the water-soluble layer. Water 100-105 Nucleotide-diphospho-sugar transferases superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 163-168 26834178-5 2016 Although the total amount of mucilage was comparable with the wild type (WT), the partition between water-soluble and adherent layers was significantly altered in irx14-1, with redistribution from the adherent layer to the water-soluble layer. Water 223-228 Nucleotide-diphospho-sugar transferases superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 163-168 26834178-6 2016 The monosaccharide composition analysis revealed that xylose content was significantly reduced in irx14-1 water-soluble and adherent mucilage compared with the WT. Xylose 54-60 Nucleotide-diphospho-sugar transferases superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 98-103 26834178-6 2016 The monosaccharide composition analysis revealed that xylose content was significantly reduced in irx14-1 water-soluble and adherent mucilage compared with the WT. Water 106-111 Nucleotide-diphospho-sugar transferases superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 98-103 26834178-7 2016 The macromolecular characteristics of the water-soluble mucilage were modified in irx14-1 with a loss of the larger polymeric components. Water 42-47 Nucleotide-diphospho-sugar transferases superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 82-87 26834178-9 2016 Meanwhile, the crystalline cellulose content was reduced in the irx14-1 mucilage. Cellulose 27-36 Nucleotide-diphospho-sugar transferases superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 64-69 26834178-10 2016 These results demonstrated that IRX14 was required for the biosynthesis of seed mucilage xylan, which plays an essential role in maintaining mucilage architecture potentially through altering the crystallization and organization of cellulose. Cellulose 232-241 Nucleotide-diphospho-sugar transferases superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 32-37 25118690-5 2014 The mutated gene constructs were used to transform wild-type Arabidopsis plants and the irx9 and irx14 mutants, which are deficient in xylan synthesis. Xylans 135-140 Nucleotide-diphospho-sugar transferases superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 97-102 24525904-3 2014 Studies of xylan biosynthesis in Arabidopsis have revealed that family GT43 glycosyltransferases, which form 2 functionally nonredundant groups, IRX9/IRX9 homolog and IRX14/IRX14 homolog, are required for xylan backbone elongation. Xylans 11-16 Nucleotide-diphospho-sugar transferases superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 167-172 24637390-6 2014 The DA was decreased in irx7, irx9-1 and irx14 due to the decrease in monoacetylation (2-O and 3-O), indicating a relationship between acetylation and other AcGX biosynthetic processes. hippuric acid 87-90 Nucleotide-diphospho-sugar transferases superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 41-46 24637390-6 2014 The DA was decreased in irx7, irx9-1 and irx14 due to the decrease in monoacetylation (2-O and 3-O), indicating a relationship between acetylation and other AcGX biosynthetic processes. 3-o 95-98 Nucleotide-diphospho-sugar transferases superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 41-46 24637390-6 2014 The DA was decreased in irx7, irx9-1 and irx14 due to the decrease in monoacetylation (2-O and 3-O), indicating a relationship between acetylation and other AcGX biosynthetic processes. acgx 157-161 Nucleotide-diphospho-sugar transferases superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 41-46 24525904-3 2014 Studies of xylan biosynthesis in Arabidopsis have revealed that family GT43 glycosyltransferases, which form 2 functionally nonredundant groups, IRX9/IRX9 homolog and IRX14/IRX14 homolog, are required for xylan backbone elongation. Xylans 11-16 Nucleotide-diphospho-sugar transferases superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 173-178 24525904-3 2014 Studies of xylan biosynthesis in Arabidopsis have revealed that family GT43 glycosyltransferases, which form 2 functionally nonredundant groups, IRX9/IRX9 homolog and IRX14/IRX14 homolog, are required for xylan backbone elongation. Xylans 205-210 Nucleotide-diphospho-sugar transferases superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 167-172 24525904-3 2014 Studies of xylan biosynthesis in Arabidopsis have revealed that family GT43 glycosyltransferases, which form 2 functionally nonredundant groups, IRX9/IRX9 homolog and IRX14/IRX14 homolog, are required for xylan backbone elongation. Xylans 205-210 Nucleotide-diphospho-sugar transferases superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 173-178 24525904-7 2014 Complementation analysis by expression of OsGT43s in Arabidopsis irx9 and irx14 mutants demonstrated that OsGT43A and OsGT43E but not OsGT43H and OsGT43J were able to rescue the mutant phenotypes conferred by the irx9 mutation, including defective stem mechanical strength, vessel morphology, xylan content, GlcA side chains, xylan chain length, and xylosyltransferase activity. Xylans 293-298 Nucleotide-diphospho-sugar transferases superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 74-79 24525904-7 2014 Complementation analysis by expression of OsGT43s in Arabidopsis irx9 and irx14 mutants demonstrated that OsGT43A and OsGT43E but not OsGT43H and OsGT43J were able to rescue the mutant phenotypes conferred by the irx9 mutation, including defective stem mechanical strength, vessel morphology, xylan content, GlcA side chains, xylan chain length, and xylosyltransferase activity. Glucuronic Acid 308-312 Nucleotide-diphospho-sugar transferases superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 74-79 23878080-2 2013 Genes within two glycosyl transferase (GT) families, GT43 (IRREGULAR XYLEM9 [IRX9] and IRX14) and GT47 (IRX10), have previously been shown to be involved in the synthesis of the xylan backbone in Arabidopsis, and close homologs of these have been implicated in the synthesis of xylan in other species. Xylans 178-183 Nucleotide-diphospho-sugar transferases superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 87-92 23878080-2 2013 Genes within two glycosyl transferase (GT) families, GT43 (IRREGULAR XYLEM9 [IRX9] and IRX14) and GT47 (IRX10), have previously been shown to be involved in the synthesis of the xylan backbone in Arabidopsis, and close homologs of these have been implicated in the synthesis of xylan in other species. Xylans 278-283 Nucleotide-diphospho-sugar transferases superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 87-92 21596688-9 2011 Together, these findings demonstrate that the poplar GT43 members form two functionally non-redundant groups, namely PtrGT43A/B/E as functional orthologs of Arabidopsis IRX9 and PtrGT43C/D as functional orthologs of Arabidopsis IRX14, all of which are involved in the biosynthesis of xylan backbones, and that the poplar GT8D is essential for the biosynthesis of the xylan reducing end sequence. Xylans 284-289 Nucleotide-diphospho-sugar transferases superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 228-233 23596448-5 2013 We identified three rice genes Os07g49370 (OsIRX9), Os01g48440 (OsIRX9L), and Os06g47340 (OsIRX14), from glycosyltransferase family 43 as putative orthologs to the putative beta-1,4-xylan backbone elongating Arabidopsis IRX9, IRX9L, and IRX14 genes, respectively. beta-1,4-xylan 173-187 Nucleotide-diphospho-sugar transferases superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 92-97 22080591-4 2012 In this study, we investigated the enzymatic activities of two Arabidopsis thaliana GT43 members, IRX9 (Irregular Xylem9) and IRX14, which have been genetically shown to be non-redundantly involved in the elongation of the xylan backbone. Xylans 223-228 Nucleotide-diphospho-sugar transferases superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 126-131 22080591-6 2012 It was found that although microsomes with expression of IRX9 or IRX14 alone exhibited little incorporation of radiolabeled xylose, a high level of incorporation of radiolabeled xylose onto Xyl(4) was conferred by microsomes with co-expression of IRX9 and IRX14. Xylose 178-184 Nucleotide-diphospho-sugar transferases superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 256-261 22080591-7 2012 Further analysis using fluorescent anthranilic acid-labeled xylotetraose (Xyl(4)-AA) as an acceptor revealed that up to five beta-(1,4)-linked xylosyl residues were able to be transferred onto Xyl(4)-AA by microsomes with co-expression of IRX9 and IRX14. anthranilic acid 35-51 Nucleotide-diphospho-sugar transferases superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 248-253 22080591-7 2012 Further analysis using fluorescent anthranilic acid-labeled xylotetraose (Xyl(4)-AA) as an acceptor revealed that up to five beta-(1,4)-linked xylosyl residues were able to be transferred onto Xyl(4)-AA by microsomes with co-expression of IRX9 and IRX14. xylotetraose 60-72 Nucleotide-diphospho-sugar transferases superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 248-253 22080591-9 2012 Together, these findings provide the first biochemical evidence that IRX9 and IRX14 are xylosyltransferases that operate cooperatively in the elongation of the xylan backbone. Xylans 160-165 Nucleotide-diphospho-sugar transferases superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 78-83 21596688-9 2011 Together, these findings demonstrate that the poplar GT43 members form two functionally non-redundant groups, namely PtrGT43A/B/E as functional orthologs of Arabidopsis IRX9 and PtrGT43C/D as functional orthologs of Arabidopsis IRX14, all of which are involved in the biosynthesis of xylan backbones, and that the poplar GT8D is essential for the biosynthesis of the xylan reducing end sequence. Xylans 367-372 Nucleotide-diphospho-sugar transferases superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 228-233 20335400-1 2010 There exist four members of family GT43 glycosyltransferases in the Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana) genome, and mutations of two of them, IRX9 and IRX14, have previously been shown to cause a defect in glucuronoxylan (GX) biosynthesis. glucuronoxylan 205-219 Nucleotide-diphospho-sugar transferases superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 150-155 20595206-0 2010 IRX14 and IRX14-LIKE, two glycosyl transferases involved in glucuronoxylan biosynthesis and drought tolerance in Arabidopsis. glucuronoxylan 60-74 Nucleotide-diphospho-sugar transferases superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 0-5 20595206-0 2010 IRX14 and IRX14-LIKE, two glycosyl transferases involved in glucuronoxylan biosynthesis and drought tolerance in Arabidopsis. glucuronoxylan 60-74 Nucleotide-diphospho-sugar transferases superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 10-15 20595206-6 2010 Carbohydrate analysis of total cell wall extracts revealed a reduction in xylose for the irx14 and irx14 irx14L(+-) mutants, consistent with a defect in glucuronoxylan biosynthesis. Carbohydrates 0-12 Nucleotide-diphospho-sugar transferases superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 89-94 20595206-6 2010 Carbohydrate analysis of total cell wall extracts revealed a reduction in xylose for the irx14 and irx14 irx14L(+-) mutants, consistent with a defect in glucuronoxylan biosynthesis. Carbohydrates 0-12 Nucleotide-diphospho-sugar transferases superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 99-104 20595206-6 2010 Carbohydrate analysis of total cell wall extracts revealed a reduction in xylose for the irx14 and irx14 irx14L(+-) mutants, consistent with a defect in glucuronoxylan biosynthesis. Xylose 74-80 Nucleotide-diphospho-sugar transferases superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 89-94 20595206-6 2010 Carbohydrate analysis of total cell wall extracts revealed a reduction in xylose for the irx14 and irx14 irx14L(+-) mutants, consistent with a defect in glucuronoxylan biosynthesis. Xylose 74-80 Nucleotide-diphospho-sugar transferases superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 99-104 20595206-6 2010 Carbohydrate analysis of total cell wall extracts revealed a reduction in xylose for the irx14 and irx14 irx14L(+-) mutants, consistent with a defect in glucuronoxylan biosynthesis. glucuronoxylan 153-167 Nucleotide-diphospho-sugar transferases superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 89-94 20595206-6 2010 Carbohydrate analysis of total cell wall extracts revealed a reduction in xylose for the irx14 and irx14 irx14L(+-) mutants, consistent with a defect in glucuronoxylan biosynthesis. glucuronoxylan 153-167 Nucleotide-diphospho-sugar transferases superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 99-104 20595206-8 2010 IRX14L likely functions redundantly with IRX14 in glucuronoxylan biosynthesis, with IRX14 having a more important role in the process. glucuronoxylan 50-64 Nucleotide-diphospho-sugar transferases superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 0-5 20335400-1 2010 There exist four members of family GT43 glycosyltransferases in the Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana) genome, and mutations of two of them, IRX9 and IRX14, have previously been shown to cause a defect in glucuronoxylan (GX) biosynthesis. glucuronoxylan 221-223 Nucleotide-diphospho-sugar transferases superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 150-155 20424005-0 2010 Analysis of the Arabidopsis IRX9/IRX9-L and IRX14/IRX14-L pairs of glycosyltransferase genes reveals critical contributions to biosynthesis of the hemicellulose glucuronoxylan. hemicellulose glucuronoxylan 147-175 Nucleotide-diphospho-sugar transferases superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 44-49 17944810-9 2007 MALDI-TOF MS analysis indicated that this sequence of sugars was absent in xylan from irx7, irx8 and parvus-3 mutants, but was present in irx9 and irx14. Sugars 54-60 Nucleotide-diphospho-sugar transferases superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 147-152 20424005-4 2010 We place IRX9-L and IRX14-L in a genetic framework with six previously described glycosyltransferase genes (IRX9, IRX10, IRX10-L, IRX14, FRAGILE FIBER8 [FRA8], and FRA8 HOMOLOG [F8H]) and investigate their function in GX synthesis. glucuronoxylan 218-220 Nucleotide-diphospho-sugar transferases superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 20-25 17944810-11 2007 This hypothesis is supported by assays showing that irx9 and irx14 are both defective in incorporation of radiolabel from UDP (14)C-xylose. udp (14)c-xylose 122-138 Nucleotide-diphospho-sugar transferases superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 61-66