PMID-sentid Pub_year Sent_text comp_official_name comp_offset protein_name organism prot_offset 22370559-4 2012 Our fluorescence quenching and sedimentation velocity experiments with Alexa488-labeled apoC-II indicated a time-dependent subunit interchange for both linear and closed-loop fibrils, while dilution experiments using mature fibrils indicated a shift to smaller size distributions consistent with a reversible assembly pathway. alexa488 71-79 apolipoprotein C2 Homo sapiens 88-95 23470567-4 2013 METHODS: We performed detailed biochemical/genetic analyses of our new case of hypoapoC-II, manifesting severe hypertriglyceridemia (plasma triglycerides, 3235 mg dL(-1)) with markedly reduced levels of plasma apoC-II (0.6 mg dL(-1)). Triglycerides 140-153 apolipoprotein C2 Homo sapiens 83-90 22623394-4 2012 Interestingly, the rs2304672 SNP interacted with plasma total SFA concentrations to affect fasting plasma TG, TG-rich lipoprotein (TRL-TG), total cholesterol, apoC-II, apoB, and apoB-48 concentrations (P-interaction < 0.001-0.046). suppressive factor of allergy 62-65 apolipoprotein C2 Homo sapiens 159-166 22262056-7 2012 In liver and small intestine, CREB-H induces LPL coactivators, Apoa4, Apoa5, and Apoc2 that facilitate triglyceride clearance from plasma. Triglycerides 103-115 apolipoprotein C2 Homo sapiens 81-86 22304839-8 2012 Furthermore, excess apoC-II has been associated with increased triglyceride-rich particles and alterations in HDL particle distribution, factors that may increase the risk of CVD. Triglycerides 63-75 apolipoprotein C2 Homo sapiens 20-27 22304839-10 2012 A number of pharmaceutical interventions, including statins, fibrates, ezetimibe, nicotinic acid, and orlistat, have been shown to reduce the increased apoC-II concentrations. Ezetimibe 71-80 apolipoprotein C2 Homo sapiens 152-159 22304839-10 2012 A number of pharmaceutical interventions, including statins, fibrates, ezetimibe, nicotinic acid, and orlistat, have been shown to reduce the increased apoC-II concentrations. Niacin 82-96 apolipoprotein C2 Homo sapiens 152-159 22304839-10 2012 A number of pharmaceutical interventions, including statins, fibrates, ezetimibe, nicotinic acid, and orlistat, have been shown to reduce the increased apoC-II concentrations. Orlistat 102-110 apolipoprotein C2 Homo sapiens 152-159 22304839-11 2012 An excess of apoC-II is associated with increased triglyceride-rich particles and alterations in HDL particle distribution. Triglycerides 50-62 apolipoprotein C2 Homo sapiens 13-20 20889492-2 2011 Previously, the effects of phospholipids on amyloid fibril formation by apolipoprotein (apo) C-II have been examined, where low concentrations of micellar phospholipids and lipid bilayers induce a new, straight rod-like morphology for apoC-II fibrils. Phospholipids 155-168 apolipoprotein C2 Homo sapiens 235-242 23119086-8 2012 Suggestive associations with fenofibrate response were observed for markers in or near PDE3A, MOSC1, FLJ36070, CETP, the APOE-APOC1-APOC4-APOC2, and CILP2. Fenofibrate 29-40 apolipoprotein C2 Homo sapiens 138-143 23119086-9 2012 Finally, we present strong evidence for epistasis (P-value for interaction = 0.0006 in GOLDN, 0.05 in HyperTG) between rs10401969 near CILP2 and rs4420638 in the APOE-APOC1-APOC4-APOC2 cluster with total cholesterol response to fenofibrate. Cholesterol 205-216 apolipoprotein C2 Homo sapiens 180-185 21146539-5 2011 Cross-linking results using single-cysteine substitution mutants are consistent with a parallel in-register structural model for apoC-II fibrils. Cysteine 35-43 apolipoprotein C2 Homo sapiens 129-136 23119086-9 2012 Finally, we present strong evidence for epistasis (P-value for interaction = 0.0006 in GOLDN, 0.05 in HyperTG) between rs10401969 near CILP2 and rs4420638 in the APOE-APOC1-APOC4-APOC2 cluster with total cholesterol response to fenofibrate. Fenofibrate 229-240 apolipoprotein C2 Homo sapiens 180-185 22808166-1 2012 Apolipoprotein CII (apoCII) is a specific activator of lipoprotein lipase and plays an important role in triglyceride metabolism. Triglycerides 105-117 apolipoprotein C2 Homo sapiens 0-18 22808166-1 2012 Apolipoprotein CII (apoCII) is a specific activator of lipoprotein lipase and plays an important role in triglyceride metabolism. Triglycerides 105-117 apolipoprotein C2 Homo sapiens 20-26 21985034-3 2011 ApoC-II fibril formation is activated by submicellar phospholipids but inhibited by micellar lipids. Phospholipids 53-66 apolipoprotein C2 Homo sapiens 0-7 21985034-5 2011 Addition of submicellar NBD-lyso-12-PC increased the rate of fibril formation by apoC-II approximately 2-fold. -12-pc 32-38 apolipoprotein C2 Homo sapiens 81-88 21985034-6 2011 Stopped flow kinetic analysis using fluorescence detection and low, non-fibril-forming concentrations of apoC-II indicated NBD-lyso-12-PC binds rapidly, on the millisecond time scale, followed by the slower formation of discrete apoC-II tetramers. lyso-12-pc 127-137 apolipoprotein C2 Homo sapiens 105-112 21985034-6 2011 Stopped flow kinetic analysis using fluorescence detection and low, non-fibril-forming concentrations of apoC-II indicated NBD-lyso-12-PC binds rapidly, on the millisecond time scale, followed by the slower formation of discrete apoC-II tetramers. lyso-12-pc 127-137 apolipoprotein C2 Homo sapiens 229-236 21985034-7 2011 Sedimentation velocity analysis showed NBD-lyso-12-PC binds to both apoC-II monomers and tetramers at approximately five sites per monomer with an average dissociation constant of approximately 10 muM. nbd 39-42 apolipoprotein C2 Homo sapiens 68-75 21985034-7 2011 Sedimentation velocity analysis showed NBD-lyso-12-PC binds to both apoC-II monomers and tetramers at approximately five sites per monomer with an average dissociation constant of approximately 10 muM. lyso-12-pc 43-53 apolipoprotein C2 Homo sapiens 68-75 21985034-8 2011 Mature apoC-II fibrils formed in the presence of NBD-lyso-12-PC were devoid of lipid, indicating a purely catalytic role for submicellar lipids in the activation of apoC-II fibril formation. nbd-lyso-12-pc 49-63 apolipoprotein C2 Homo sapiens 7-14 21985034-8 2011 Mature apoC-II fibrils formed in the presence of NBD-lyso-12-PC were devoid of lipid, indicating a purely catalytic role for submicellar lipids in the activation of apoC-II fibril formation. nbd-lyso-12-pc 49-63 apolipoprotein C2 Homo sapiens 165-172 21476595-6 2011 Circular dichroism and tryptophan fluorescence indicated that shear induced an irreversible change in apoC-II secondary structure. Tryptophan 23-33 apolipoprotein C2 Homo sapiens 102-109 21476595-7 2011 Fluorescence resonance energy transfer experiments using the single tryptophan residue in apoC-II as the donor and covalently attached acceptors showed that shear flow increased the distance between the donor and acceptor molecules. Tryptophan 68-78 apolipoprotein C2 Homo sapiens 90-97 20496878-1 2010 Molecular dynamics simulations were implemented to investigate the effects of phospholipid concentration on the conformation and dynamics of the amyloidogenic peptide apoC-II(60-70). Phospholipids 78-90 apolipoprotein C2 Homo sapiens 167-174 20433849-5 2010 We used fluorescence techniques and stopped-flow analysis to identify the individual kinetic steps involved in the activation of apoC-II fibril formation by the short-chain phospholipid dihexanoyl phosphatidylcholine (DHPC). Phospholipids 173-185 apolipoprotein C2 Homo sapiens 129-136 20433849-5 2010 We used fluorescence techniques and stopped-flow analysis to identify the individual kinetic steps involved in the activation of apoC-II fibril formation by the short-chain phospholipid dihexanoyl phosphatidylcholine (DHPC). 1,2-hexanoylphosphatidylcholine 186-216 apolipoprotein C2 Homo sapiens 129-136 20433849-5 2010 We used fluorescence techniques and stopped-flow analysis to identify the individual kinetic steps involved in the activation of apoC-II fibril formation by the short-chain phospholipid dihexanoyl phosphatidylcholine (DHPC). 1,2-hexanoylphosphatidylcholine 218-222 apolipoprotein C2 Homo sapiens 129-136 20433849-7 2010 Global fitting of the concentration dependence of apoC-II fibril formation showed that DHPC increased the overall tetramerisation constant from 7.5 x 10(-13) to 1.2 x 10(-6) microM(-3) without significantly affecting the rate of fibril elongation, breaking, or joining. 1,2-hexanoylphosphatidylcholine 87-91 apolipoprotein C2 Homo sapiens 50-57 20433849-8 2010 Studies on the effect of DHPC on the free pool of apoC-II monomer and on fibril formation by cross-linked apoC-II dimers further demonstrate that DHPC affects nucleation but not elongation. 1,2-hexanoylphosphatidylcholine 146-150 apolipoprotein C2 Homo sapiens 50-57 20496878-9 2010 This finding complements our recent ThT fluorescence results, which revealed that the 4:1 lipid to peptide ratio is sufficient to cause fibril inhibition in apoC-II(60-70). tetrahydrothiophene 36-39 apolipoprotein C2 Homo sapiens 157-164 20061429-9 2010 Fenofibrate significantly reduced plasma triglyceride, apolipoprotein (apo) CII, apo CIII, and apo E (all P < 0.01), with a modest increase in high-density lipoprotein-cholesterol (+12%; P = 0.06). Fenofibrate 0-11 apolipoprotein C2 Homo sapiens 55-79 19729871-6 2009 CONCLUSION: The particle size of HDL become smaller with the increase of apoCII levels, implying that the efficiency of reverse cholesterol transport (RCT) was impaired and blocked the maturation of HDL. Cholesterol 128-139 apolipoprotein C2 Homo sapiens 73-79 19780547-2 2009 For human apolipoprotein (apo) C-II the oxidation of methionine at position 60 inhibits fibril formation by the mature protein and by the core peptides apoC-II(56-76) and apoC-II(60-70). Methionine 53-63 apolipoprotein C2 Homo sapiens 10-35 19780547-2 2009 For human apolipoprotein (apo) C-II the oxidation of methionine at position 60 inhibits fibril formation by the mature protein and by the core peptides apoC-II(56-76) and apoC-II(60-70). Methionine 53-63 apolipoprotein C2 Homo sapiens 152-159 19780547-2 2009 For human apolipoprotein (apo) C-II the oxidation of methionine at position 60 inhibits fibril formation by the mature protein and by the core peptides apoC-II(56-76) and apoC-II(60-70). Methionine 53-63 apolipoprotein C2 Homo sapiens 171-178 19780547-3 2009 To investigate the molecular nature of these effects, we carried out fully solvated, all-atom molecular dynamics simulations of the structural changes in apoC-II(56-76) associated with substitutions of oxidized methionine (Met ox) at position 60. Methionine 211-221 apolipoprotein C2 Homo sapiens 154-161 19537801-2 2009 Thioflavin T fluorescence studies showed that submicellar levels of the short-chain phospholipids, dipentanoylphosphatidylcholine and dihexanoylphosphatidylcholine, strongly inhibited amyloid fibril formation by an 11-residue peptide derived from human apolipoprotein C-II (apoC-II(60-70)). thioflavin T 0-12 apolipoprotein C2 Homo sapiens 253-272 19537801-2 2009 Thioflavin T fluorescence studies showed that submicellar levels of the short-chain phospholipids, dipentanoylphosphatidylcholine and dihexanoylphosphatidylcholine, strongly inhibited amyloid fibril formation by an 11-residue peptide derived from human apolipoprotein C-II (apoC-II(60-70)). thioflavin T 0-12 apolipoprotein C2 Homo sapiens 274-281 19537801-2 2009 Thioflavin T fluorescence studies showed that submicellar levels of the short-chain phospholipids, dipentanoylphosphatidylcholine and dihexanoylphosphatidylcholine, strongly inhibited amyloid fibril formation by an 11-residue peptide derived from human apolipoprotein C-II (apoC-II(60-70)). Phospholipids 84-97 apolipoprotein C2 Homo sapiens 253-272 19537801-2 2009 Thioflavin T fluorescence studies showed that submicellar levels of the short-chain phospholipids, dipentanoylphosphatidylcholine and dihexanoylphosphatidylcholine, strongly inhibited amyloid fibril formation by an 11-residue peptide derived from human apolipoprotein C-II (apoC-II(60-70)). Phospholipids 84-97 apolipoprotein C2 Homo sapiens 274-281 19537801-2 2009 Thioflavin T fluorescence studies showed that submicellar levels of the short-chain phospholipids, dipentanoylphosphatidylcholine and dihexanoylphosphatidylcholine, strongly inhibited amyloid fibril formation by an 11-residue peptide derived from human apolipoprotein C-II (apoC-II(60-70)). dipentanoylphosphatidylcholine 99-129 apolipoprotein C2 Homo sapiens 253-272 19537801-2 2009 Thioflavin T fluorescence studies showed that submicellar levels of the short-chain phospholipids, dipentanoylphosphatidylcholine and dihexanoylphosphatidylcholine, strongly inhibited amyloid fibril formation by an 11-residue peptide derived from human apolipoprotein C-II (apoC-II(60-70)). dipentanoylphosphatidylcholine 99-129 apolipoprotein C2 Homo sapiens 274-281 19537801-2 2009 Thioflavin T fluorescence studies showed that submicellar levels of the short-chain phospholipids, dipentanoylphosphatidylcholine and dihexanoylphosphatidylcholine, strongly inhibited amyloid fibril formation by an 11-residue peptide derived from human apolipoprotein C-II (apoC-II(60-70)). 1,2-hexanoylphosphatidylcholine 134-163 apolipoprotein C2 Homo sapiens 253-272 19537801-2 2009 Thioflavin T fluorescence studies showed that submicellar levels of the short-chain phospholipids, dipentanoylphosphatidylcholine and dihexanoylphosphatidylcholine, strongly inhibited amyloid fibril formation by an 11-residue peptide derived from human apolipoprotein C-II (apoC-II(60-70)). 1,2-hexanoylphosphatidylcholine 134-163 apolipoprotein C2 Homo sapiens 274-281 18852267-2 2008 We have examined the effect of the short-chain phospholipids, dihexanoylphosphatidylcholine (DHPC) and dihexanoylphosphatidylserine (DHPS), on amyloid fibril formation by human apolipoprotein C-II (apoC-II). dihexanoylphosphatidylserine 103-131 apolipoprotein C2 Homo sapiens 177-196 19302807-13 2009 Furthermore, LPL and ApoC-II secretion induced by fucoidan may be involved in regulating plasma triglyceride lowering clearance. Triglycerides 96-108 apolipoprotein C2 Homo sapiens 21-28 19261998-7 2009 RESULTS: Additional to a marked reduction of LDL-C (-43%), atorvastatin treatment significantly decreased TG, RLP-C, apoC-II, apoC-III, and apoE by 27%, 49%, 25%, 15%, and 28%, respectively. Atorvastatin 59-71 apolipoprotein C2 Homo sapiens 117-124 19252740-4 2009 Furthermore, cyclosporine treatment of the insulinoma-1E cell line resulted in remarkable reduction in HNF4alpha protein and INS1 as well as INS2 gene expression, while transcript expression of HNF4alpha, apolipoprotein C2, glycerolkinase, pyruvatekinase and aldolase B was repressed in treated Caco-2 cells. Cyclosporine 13-25 apolipoprotein C2 Homo sapiens 205-222 18852267-2 2008 We have examined the effect of the short-chain phospholipids, dihexanoylphosphatidylcholine (DHPC) and dihexanoylphosphatidylserine (DHPS), on amyloid fibril formation by human apolipoprotein C-II (apoC-II). 1,2-hexanoylphosphatidylcholine 62-91 apolipoprotein C2 Homo sapiens 177-196 18852267-3 2008 Micellar DHPC and DHPS strongly inhibited apoC-II fibril formation, whereas submicellar levels of these lipids accelerated apoC-II fibril formation to a similar degree. 1,2-hexanoylphosphatidylcholine 9-13 apolipoprotein C2 Homo sapiens 42-49 18852267-3 2008 Micellar DHPC and DHPS strongly inhibited apoC-II fibril formation, whereas submicellar levels of these lipids accelerated apoC-II fibril formation to a similar degree. dhps 18-22 apolipoprotein C2 Homo sapiens 42-49 18852267-6 2008 Emission data for fluorescently labeled apoC-II indicated that DHPC and DHPS stimulate the early formation and accumulation of oligomeric species. 1,2-hexanoylphosphatidylcholine 63-67 apolipoprotein C2 Homo sapiens 40-47 18852267-6 2008 Emission data for fluorescently labeled apoC-II indicated that DHPC and DHPS stimulate the early formation and accumulation of oligomeric species. dhps 72-76 apolipoprotein C2 Homo sapiens 40-47 18450649-6 2008 In youths, evidence of association between rs9322331 and rs9340799 and apoC-II was stronger in males (P = 0.0036 and P = 0.0124) than in females (P > 0.05), whereas evidence of association with TG was stronger in females (P = 0.0030 and P = 0.0024) than in males (P > 0.05). Triglycerides 197-199 apolipoprotein C2 Homo sapiens 71-78 18769912-1 2008 We have performed experimental and computational studies to investigate the influences of phospholipids, methionine oxidation and acidic pH on amyloid fibril formation by a peptide derived from human apolipoprotein C-II (apoC-II), a known component of proteinaceous atherosclerotic plaques. Phospholipids 90-103 apolipoprotein C2 Homo sapiens 200-219 18769912-1 2008 We have performed experimental and computational studies to investigate the influences of phospholipids, methionine oxidation and acidic pH on amyloid fibril formation by a peptide derived from human apolipoprotein C-II (apoC-II), a known component of proteinaceous atherosclerotic plaques. Phospholipids 90-103 apolipoprotein C2 Homo sapiens 221-228 18769912-1 2008 We have performed experimental and computational studies to investigate the influences of phospholipids, methionine oxidation and acidic pH on amyloid fibril formation by a peptide derived from human apolipoprotein C-II (apoC-II), a known component of proteinaceous atherosclerotic plaques. Methionine 105-115 apolipoprotein C2 Homo sapiens 200-219 18729385-5 2008 Upon oxidation of the methionine residues of apoC-II with hydrogen peroxide, fibril formation was inhibited. Methionine 22-32 apolipoprotein C2 Homo sapiens 45-52 18729385-5 2008 Upon oxidation of the methionine residues of apoC-II with hydrogen peroxide, fibril formation was inhibited. Hydrogen Peroxide 58-75 apolipoprotein C2 Homo sapiens 45-52 18729385-9 2008 The oxidation of preformed apoC-II fibrils caused their dissociation; however, mutants in which the Met-60 was substituted with a valine were protected from this peroxide-induced dissociation. Peroxides 162-170 apolipoprotein C2 Homo sapiens 27-34 21291744-7 2008 Fenofibrate administration significantly reduced concentrations of ApoC-II and ApoC-III, whereas the combination of orlistat and fenofibrate had an additive effect on these apolipoproteins. Fenofibrate 0-11 apolipoprotein C2 Homo sapiens 67-74 21291744-9 2008 Multivariate analysis showed that in O group"s baseline TG levels were independently positively correlated, whereas the baseline ApoC-II levels were negatively correlated with TG-lowering. Triglycerides 176-178 apolipoprotein C2 Homo sapiens 129-136 21291744-12 2008 CONCLUSIONS: Orlistat-mediated TG-lowering is independently associated with baseline TG and ApoC-II levels. Triglycerides 31-33 apolipoprotein C2 Homo sapiens 92-99 18344410-10 2008 Lipase activity detected in a 1.6 M NaCl-eluted fraction from a heparin-Sepharose column was enhanced by adding purified apoC-II in a dose-dependent manner, whereas that eluted by 0.8 M NaCl was not. Sodium Chloride 36-40 apolipoprotein C2 Homo sapiens 121-128 18344410-10 2008 Lipase activity detected in a 1.6 M NaCl-eluted fraction from a heparin-Sepharose column was enhanced by adding purified apoC-II in a dose-dependent manner, whereas that eluted by 0.8 M NaCl was not. Heparin 64-71 apolipoprotein C2 Homo sapiens 121-128 18344410-10 2008 Lipase activity detected in a 1.6 M NaCl-eluted fraction from a heparin-Sepharose column was enhanced by adding purified apoC-II in a dose-dependent manner, whereas that eluted by 0.8 M NaCl was not. Sepharose 72-81 apolipoprotein C2 Homo sapiens 121-128 17217959-4 2007 Hydrogen-deuterium exchange and NMR spectroscopy of apoC-II fibrils revealed core regions between residues 19-37 and 57-74 with reduced amide proton exchange rates compared to monomeric apoC-II. Amides 136-141 apolipoprotein C2 Homo sapiens 52-59 18453574-5 2008 In this study, we show that mature human macrophages differentiated in the presence of IL-4, and dexamethasone (M2(IL-4/GC)) but not M2(IL-4) responds to TGF-beta1 which induced a gene expression program comprising 111 genes including transcriptional/signaling regulators (ID3 and RGS1), immune modulators (ALOX5AP and IL-17 receptor B) and atherosclerosis-related genes (ALOX5AP, ORL1, APOC1, APOC2, and APOE). Dexamethasone 97-110 apolipoprotein C2 Homo sapiens 394-399 18005990-0 2008 Phospholipid interaction induces molecular-level polymorphism in apolipoprotein C-II amyloid fibrils via alternative assembly pathways. Phospholipids 0-12 apolipoprotein C2 Homo sapiens 65-84 18005990-4 2008 Submicellar concentrations of short-chain phospholipids increase the rate of apoC-II fibril formation in an acyl-chain-length- and concentration-dependent fashion, while high micellar concentrations of phospholipids completely inhibited amyloid formation. Phospholipids 42-55 apolipoprotein C2 Homo sapiens 77-84 18005990-5 2008 At lower concentrations of soluble phospholipid complexes, fibril formation by apoC-II was only partially inhibited, and under these conditions, aggregation followed a two-phase process. Phospholipids 35-47 apolipoprotein C2 Homo sapiens 79-86 17630380-5 2007 In vitro studies showed that SAP accelerated the formation of amyloid fibrils by purified apoC-II. BENSULIDE 29-32 apolipoprotein C2 Homo sapiens 90-97 17630380-6 2007 Furthermore, SAP strongly inhibited the phagocytosis of apoC-II amyloid fibrils by primary macrophages and macrophage cell lines and blocked the resultant production of reactive oxygen species. BENSULIDE 13-16 apolipoprotein C2 Homo sapiens 56-63 17630380-7 2007 The ability of SAP to accelerate apoC-II amyloid fibril formation and inhibit macrophage recognition of apoC-II fibrils suggests that SAP may modulate the inflammatory response to amyloid fibrils in atherosclerosis. BENSULIDE 15-18 apolipoprotein C2 Homo sapiens 33-40 17630380-7 2007 The ability of SAP to accelerate apoC-II amyloid fibril formation and inhibit macrophage recognition of apoC-II fibrils suggests that SAP may modulate the inflammatory response to amyloid fibrils in atherosclerosis. BENSULIDE 15-18 apolipoprotein C2 Homo sapiens 104-111 17429947-4 2007 High-performance liquid chromatography, mass spectrometry, and proteolysis of KA-modified apoC-II revealed that KA randomly modified six different lysine residues, with primarily one KA attached per apoC-II molecule. Lysine 147-153 apolipoprotein C2 Homo sapiens 90-97 17429947-5 2007 Competition experiments showed that an aldehyde scavenging compound partially inhibited the ability of KA to hasten apoC-II fibril formation. Aldehydes 39-47 apolipoprotein C2 Homo sapiens 116-123 17429947-9 2007 KA-mediated fibril formation by apoC-II was inhibited by the addition of the amine-containing compound hydralazine and the lipid-binding protein apoA-I. Amines 77-82 apolipoprotein C2 Homo sapiens 32-39 17429947-9 2007 KA-mediated fibril formation by apoC-II was inhibited by the addition of the amine-containing compound hydralazine and the lipid-binding protein apoA-I. Hydralazine 103-114 apolipoprotein C2 Homo sapiens 32-39 17217959-6 2007 Synthetic apoC-II(56-76) readily formed fibrils, albeit with a different morphology and thioflavinT fluorescence yield compared to full-length apoC-II. thioflavin T 88-99 apolipoprotein C2 Homo sapiens 10-17 15533211-7 2004 But in 9 families with left and bilateral CL/P, two-point Zmax for APOC2[AC1/AC2] was 1.701 and multi-point Zmax at APOC2 locus was 1.909. Phosphorus 45-46 apolipoprotein C2 Homo sapiens 67-72 16153625-7 2006 Substitution of residue 72 from a helix former leucine to a helix breaker, proline, is predicted to change the secondary structure of the C-terminal helix and subsequently alter the interaction between apo C-II and LPL. Leucine 47-54 apolipoprotein C2 Homo sapiens 202-210 16153625-7 2006 Substitution of residue 72 from a helix former leucine to a helix breaker, proline, is predicted to change the secondary structure of the C-terminal helix and subsequently alter the interaction between apo C-II and LPL. Proline 75-82 apolipoprotein C2 Homo sapiens 202-210 16782082-1 2006 BACKGROUND: Apolipoprotein C-II and apolipoprotein C-III play an important and complex role in plasma triglycerides metabolism, respectively, as inhibitor and activator of lipoprotein lipase. Triglycerides 102-115 apolipoprotein C2 Homo sapiens 12-56 16314153-5 2006 Cleavage of apoC-II by MMP-14 markedly decreased LPL activity and would thus impair hydrolysis of triglycerides in plasma and transfer of fatty acids to tissues. Triglycerides 98-111 apolipoprotein C2 Homo sapiens 12-19 16314153-5 2006 Cleavage of apoC-II by MMP-14 markedly decreased LPL activity and would thus impair hydrolysis of triglycerides in plasma and transfer of fatty acids to tissues. Fatty Acids 138-149 apolipoprotein C2 Homo sapiens 12-19 15878877-8 2005 ApoA-V enrichment enhanced binding of apoC-II-deficient chylomicrons and VLDL to heparin-coated chips. Heparin 81-88 apolipoprotein C2 Homo sapiens 38-45 15209504-0 2004 The structure and interactions of human apolipoprotein C-II in dodecyl phosphocholine. dodecylphosphocholine 63-85 apolipoprotein C2 Homo sapiens 40-59 15559550-7 2004 Finally, the fact that hypertriglyceridaemia is more frequently observed after certain immunosuppressive treatments may be partly caused by changes in the synthesis and elimination of triglycerides involving lipoprotein lipase or some apolipoproteins which serve as its cofactors (apoCII or apoCIII). Triglycerides 184-197 apolipoprotein C2 Homo sapiens 281-287 15222761-6 2004 Circular dichroism studies show that residues within the inner core of apoC-II, which compose a four-alpha-helix bundle when this apolipoprotein is associated with VLDL, are directly affected upon binding TCDD. Polychlorinated Dibenzodioxins 205-209 apolipoprotein C2 Homo sapiens 71-78 15222761-7 2004 Fluorescence also indicates the specific interaction of Trp-48 within apoC-II upon TCDD binding. Tryptophan 56-59 apolipoprotein C2 Homo sapiens 70-77 15222761-7 2004 Fluorescence also indicates the specific interaction of Trp-48 within apoC-II upon TCDD binding. Polychlorinated Dibenzodioxins 83-87 apolipoprotein C2 Homo sapiens 70-77 15222761-8 2004 We found that the TCDD/apoC-II complex suffers a 5-fold reduction in its ability to bind lipoprotein lipase compared to untreated apoC-II. Polychlorinated Dibenzodioxins 18-22 apolipoprotein C2 Homo sapiens 23-30 15222761-8 2004 We found that the TCDD/apoC-II complex suffers a 5-fold reduction in its ability to bind lipoprotein lipase compared to untreated apoC-II. Polychlorinated Dibenzodioxins 18-22 apolipoprotein C2 Homo sapiens 130-137 15209504-1 2004 The structure of human apolipoprotein C-II (apoC-II) in the presence of dodecyl phosphocholine (DPC) micelles has been investigated by NMR spectroscopy. dodecylphosphocholine 72-94 apolipoprotein C2 Homo sapiens 23-42 15209504-1 2004 The structure of human apolipoprotein C-II (apoC-II) in the presence of dodecyl phosphocholine (DPC) micelles has been investigated by NMR spectroscopy. dodecylphosphocholine 72-94 apolipoprotein C2 Homo sapiens 44-51 15209504-1 2004 The structure of human apolipoprotein C-II (apoC-II) in the presence of dodecyl phosphocholine (DPC) micelles has been investigated by NMR spectroscopy. dodecylphosphocholine 96-99 apolipoprotein C2 Homo sapiens 23-42 15209504-1 2004 The structure of human apolipoprotein C-II (apoC-II) in the presence of dodecyl phosphocholine (DPC) micelles has been investigated by NMR spectroscopy. dodecylphosphocholine 96-99 apolipoprotein C2 Homo sapiens 44-51 15209504-2 2004 The resulting structural information is compared to that available for apoC-II in the presence of sodium dodecyl sulfate, revealing a high level of overall similarity but several significant differences. Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate 98-120 apolipoprotein C2 Homo sapiens 71-78 15209504-6 2004 Furthermore, we observe specific contacts between lysine residues of apoC-II and protons near the phosphate group of DPC, consistent with the predictions of the so-called "snorkel hypothesis" of the structural basis for the apolipoprotein/lipid interaction (Segrest, J. P., Jackson, R. L., Morrisett, J. D., and Gotto, A. M., Jr. (1974) A molecular theory of lipid-protein interactions in the plasma lipoproteins, FEBS Lett 38, 247-258.). Lysine 50-56 apolipoprotein C2 Homo sapiens 69-76 15209504-6 2004 Furthermore, we observe specific contacts between lysine residues of apoC-II and protons near the phosphate group of DPC, consistent with the predictions of the so-called "snorkel hypothesis" of the structural basis for the apolipoprotein/lipid interaction (Segrest, J. P., Jackson, R. L., Morrisett, J. D., and Gotto, A. M., Jr. (1974) A molecular theory of lipid-protein interactions in the plasma lipoproteins, FEBS Lett 38, 247-258.). Phosphates 98-107 apolipoprotein C2 Homo sapiens 69-76 12855707-0 2003 1,1"-bis(anilino)-4-,4"-bis(naphtalene)-8,8"-disulfonate acts as an inhibitor of lipoprotein lipase and competes for binding with apolipoprotein CII. 1,1"-bis(anilino)-4-,4"-bis(naphtalene)-8,8"-disulfonate 0-56 apolipoprotein C2 Homo sapiens 130-148 15126543-5 2004 The women in the methyltestosterone plus esterified estrogen group had significant decreases in total triglycerides, apoCI, apoCII, apoCIII, apoE, and high density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol compared with those in the esterified estrogen group. Methyltestosterone 17-35 apolipoprotein C2 Homo sapiens 124-130 14645070-0 2003 Phospholipid complexation and association with apolipoprotein C-II: insights from mass spectrometry. Phospholipids 0-12 apolipoprotein C2 Homo sapiens 47-66 14645070-5 2003 The mass spectra of heterogeneous suspensions and their complexes with apolipoprotein C-II demonstrate that the protein binds simultaneously to two different phospholipids. Phospholipids 158-171 apolipoprotein C2 Homo sapiens 71-90 14645070-7 2003 These observations demonstrate a capacity for apolipoprotein C-II to change the topology of the phospholipid surface. Phospholipids 96-108 apolipoprotein C2 Homo sapiens 46-65 12855707-3 2003 ApoCII prevented the inhibition by bis-ANS, and was also able to restore the activity of inhibited LPL in a competitive manner, but only with triacylglycerols with acyl chains longer than three carbons. 5,5'-bis(8-(phenylamino)-1-naphthalenesulfonate) 35-42 apolipoprotein C2 Homo sapiens 0-6 12855707-3 2003 ApoCII prevented the inhibition by bis-ANS, and was also able to restore the activity of inhibited LPL in a competitive manner, but only with triacylglycerols with acyl chains longer than three carbons. Triglycerides 142-158 apolipoprotein C2 Homo sapiens 0-6 12855707-3 2003 ApoCII prevented the inhibition by bis-ANS, and was also able to restore the activity of inhibited LPL in a competitive manner, but only with triacylglycerols with acyl chains longer than three carbons. Carbon 194-201 apolipoprotein C2 Homo sapiens 0-6 24944394-11 2003 In group A, serum TG (P<0.001) and apolipoprotein (apo) C2, C3, and E (all P<0.01) concentrations decreased significantly with fenofibrate, and HDL-C and apo A1 and A2 increased significantly (all P<0.001). Fenofibrate 133-144 apolipoprotein C2 Homo sapiens 38-61 12646232-5 2003 The apoCII/CIII ratio was higher in the DAG group than in the TAG group (p<0.01). dag 40-43 apolipoprotein C2 Homo sapiens 4-10 12799125-2 2003 Several indices related to apolipoproteins (apo) CII and CIII blood concentration have been proposed to reflect TG metabolism more accurately than the blood level of TG. Triglycerides 112-114 apolipoprotein C2 Homo sapiens 27-52 12585964-0 2003 Synergism between nuclear receptors bound to specific hormone response elements of the hepatic control region-1 and the proximal apolipoprotein C-II promoter mediate apolipoprotein C-II gene regulation by bile acids and retinoids. Bile Acids and Salts 205-215 apolipoprotein C2 Homo sapiens 129-148 12585964-0 2003 Synergism between nuclear receptors bound to specific hormone response elements of the hepatic control region-1 and the proximal apolipoprotein C-II promoter mediate apolipoprotein C-II gene regulation by bile acids and retinoids. Bile Acids and Salts 205-215 apolipoprotein C2 Homo sapiens 166-185 12585964-0 2003 Synergism between nuclear receptors bound to specific hormone response elements of the hepatic control region-1 and the proximal apolipoprotein C-II promoter mediate apolipoprotein C-II gene regulation by bile acids and retinoids. Retinoids 220-229 apolipoprotein C2 Homo sapiens 129-148 12585964-0 2003 Synergism between nuclear receptors bound to specific hormone response elements of the hepatic control region-1 and the proximal apolipoprotein C-II promoter mediate apolipoprotein C-II gene regulation by bile acids and retinoids. Retinoids 220-229 apolipoprotein C2 Homo sapiens 166-185 12585964-2 2003 In the present paper, we report that the HCR-1 selectively mediates the transactivation of the apoC-II promoter by chenodeoxycholic acid (CDCA) and 9- cis -retinoic acid. Chenodeoxycholic Acid 115-136 apolipoprotein C2 Homo sapiens 95-102 12585964-2 2003 In the present paper, we report that the HCR-1 selectively mediates the transactivation of the apoC-II promoter by chenodeoxycholic acid (CDCA) and 9- cis -retinoic acid. Chenodeoxycholic Acid 138-142 apolipoprotein C2 Homo sapiens 95-102 12585964-2 2003 In the present paper, we report that the HCR-1 selectively mediates the transactivation of the apoC-II promoter by chenodeoxycholic acid (CDCA) and 9- cis -retinoic acid. Alitretinoin 148-169 apolipoprotein C2 Homo sapiens 95-102 12585964-3 2003 CDCA, which is a natural ligand of farnesoid X receptor alpha (FXRalpha), increases the steady-state apoC-II mRNA levels in HepG2 cells. Chenodeoxycholic Acid 0-4 apolipoprotein C2 Homo sapiens 101-108 12585964-6 2003 Transactivation of the HCR-1/apoC-II promoter cluster by RXRalpha-FXRalpha heterodimers in the presence of CDCA was abolished by mutations either in the IR-1 HRE of the HCR-1 or in the thyroid HRE of the proximal apoC-II promoter, which binds RXRalpha-thyroid hormone receptor beta (T3Rbeta) heterodimers. Chenodeoxycholic Acid 107-111 apolipoprotein C2 Homo sapiens 29-36 12585964-6 2003 Transactivation of the HCR-1/apoC-II promoter cluster by RXRalpha-FXRalpha heterodimers in the presence of CDCA was abolished by mutations either in the IR-1 HRE of the HCR-1 or in the thyroid HRE of the proximal apoC-II promoter, which binds RXRalpha-thyroid hormone receptor beta (T3Rbeta) heterodimers. Chenodeoxycholic Acid 107-111 apolipoprotein C2 Homo sapiens 213-220 12585964-7 2003 The same mutations also abolished transactivation of the HCR-1/apoC-II promoter cluster by RXRalpha-T3Rbeta heterodimers in the presence of tri-iodothyronine. Triiodothyronine 140-157 apolipoprotein C2 Homo sapiens 63-70 12585964-8 2003 The findings establish synergism between nuclear receptors bound to specific HREs of the proximal apoC-II promoter and the HCR-1, and suggest that this synergism mediates the induction of the HCR-1/apoC-II promoter cluster by bile acids and retinoids. Bile Acids and Salts 226-236 apolipoprotein C2 Homo sapiens 98-105 12585964-8 2003 The findings establish synergism between nuclear receptors bound to specific HREs of the proximal apoC-II promoter and the HCR-1, and suggest that this synergism mediates the induction of the HCR-1/apoC-II promoter cluster by bile acids and retinoids. Bile Acids and Salts 226-236 apolipoprotein C2 Homo sapiens 198-205 12585964-8 2003 The findings establish synergism between nuclear receptors bound to specific HREs of the proximal apoC-II promoter and the HCR-1, and suggest that this synergism mediates the induction of the HCR-1/apoC-II promoter cluster by bile acids and retinoids. Retinoids 241-250 apolipoprotein C2 Homo sapiens 98-105 12585964-8 2003 The findings establish synergism between nuclear receptors bound to specific HREs of the proximal apoC-II promoter and the HCR-1, and suggest that this synergism mediates the induction of the HCR-1/apoC-II promoter cluster by bile acids and retinoids. Retinoids 241-250 apolipoprotein C2 Homo sapiens 198-205 12668464-7 2003 The kinetics of aggregation (1 mg/mL apoC-II) as assessed using thioflavin T and preparative pelleting assays reveal that monomeric apoC-II is depleted after approximately 12 h incubation at room temperature. thioflavin T 64-76 apolipoprotein C2 Homo sapiens 37-44 12668464-7 2003 The kinetics of aggregation (1 mg/mL apoC-II) as assessed using thioflavin T and preparative pelleting assays reveal that monomeric apoC-II is depleted after approximately 12 h incubation at room temperature. thioflavin T 64-76 apolipoprotein C2 Homo sapiens 132-139 12079439-8 2002 The risk factor-adjusted odds ratio (OR) for CHD was 1.60 (95% CI: 1.31-1.94) per 1 mg/dl increment in Apo C(II), compared with a risk factor-adjusted OR of 1.05 (95% CI: 0.85-1.32) per 40 mg/dl increment in triglyceride concentration. Triglycerides 208-220 apolipoprotein C2 Homo sapiens 103-112 12590574-2 2003 The three-dimensional structure of (13)C-, (15)N-enriched human full-length apoCII in complex with sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) micelles is reported. Carbon 39-40 apolipoprotein C2 Homo sapiens 76-82 12590574-2 2003 The three-dimensional structure of (13)C-, (15)N-enriched human full-length apoCII in complex with sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) micelles is reported. Nitrogen 47-48 apolipoprotein C2 Homo sapiens 76-82 12590574-2 2003 The three-dimensional structure of (13)C-, (15)N-enriched human full-length apoCII in complex with sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) micelles is reported. Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate 99-121 apolipoprotein C2 Homo sapiens 76-82 12590574-2 2003 The three-dimensional structure of (13)C-, (15)N-enriched human full-length apoCII in complex with sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) micelles is reported. Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate 123-126 apolipoprotein C2 Homo sapiens 76-82 12590574-6 2003 In addition, global constraints were derived from the fact that apoCII helices are attached to the surface of the SDS micelle and that the hydrophobic moments of each helix faces the interior of the micelle. Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate 114-117 apolipoprotein C2 Homo sapiens 64-70 12590574-7 2003 These three categories of global constraints, together with the local classical NMR constraints, were sufficient to define the 3D structure of the apoCII-SDS micelle complex. Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate 154-157 apolipoprotein C2 Homo sapiens 147-153 12678662-9 2003 APOCI I/I homozygotes have the highest level of triglycerides (p<0.003). Triglycerides 48-61 apolipoprotein C2 Homo sapiens 0-7 12450397-0 2002 Cross-linking and amyloid formation by N- and C-terminal cysteine derivatives of human apolipoprotein C-II. Cysteine 57-65 apolipoprotein C2 Homo sapiens 87-106 12450397-2 2002 Three derivatives of apoC-II were generated by inserting a cysteine residue on either the N-terminus (C(N)-apoC-II), C-terminus (C(C)-apoC-II), or both termini (C(N)C(C)-apoC-II). Cysteine 59-67 apolipoprotein C2 Homo sapiens 21-28 12450397-4 2002 Under oxidizing conditions, C(N)- and C(N)C(C)-apoC-II formed a highly tangled network of fibrils, suggesting that the addition of an N-terminal cysteine to apoC-II promotes interfibril disulfide cross-links. Cysteine 145-153 apolipoprotein C2 Homo sapiens 47-54 12450397-4 2002 Under oxidizing conditions, C(N)- and C(N)C(C)-apoC-II formed a highly tangled network of fibrils, suggesting that the addition of an N-terminal cysteine to apoC-II promotes interfibril disulfide cross-links. Cysteine 145-153 apolipoprotein C2 Homo sapiens 157-164 12450397-4 2002 Under oxidizing conditions, C(N)- and C(N)C(C)-apoC-II formed a highly tangled network of fibrils, suggesting that the addition of an N-terminal cysteine to apoC-II promotes interfibril disulfide cross-links. Disulfides 186-195 apolipoprotein C2 Homo sapiens 47-54 12450397-4 2002 Under oxidizing conditions, C(N)- and C(N)C(C)-apoC-II formed a highly tangled network of fibrils, suggesting that the addition of an N-terminal cysteine to apoC-II promotes interfibril disulfide cross-links. Disulfides 186-195 apolipoprotein C2 Homo sapiens 157-164 11751863-1 2002 Human apolipoprotein C-II (apoC-II) slowly forms amyloid fibers in lipid-free solutions at physiological pH and salt concentrations (Hatters, D. M., MacPhee, C. E., Lawrence, L. J., Sawyer, W. H., and Howlett, G. J. Salts 112-116 apolipoprotein C2 Homo sapiens 6-25 11751863-1 2002 Human apolipoprotein C-II (apoC-II) slowly forms amyloid fibers in lipid-free solutions at physiological pH and salt concentrations (Hatters, D. M., MacPhee, C. E., Lawrence, L. J., Sawyer, W. H., and Howlett, G. J. Salts 112-116 apolipoprotein C2 Homo sapiens 27-34 12517327-12 2002 In both groups, triglycerides levels were positively correlated with Apo E (p=0.0429), Apo C2 (p=0.0045) and Apo C3 (p=0.0004) concentrations, but not with Apo E/Apo C2 ratio (p=0.760). Triglycerides 16-29 apolipoprotein C2 Homo sapiens 87-93 11812765-7 2002 However, we found the strongest evidence for linkage of triglyceride levels to chromosome 19q13.2, very close to the ApoC2/ApoE/ApoC1/ApoC4 gene cluster (LOD 2.56) in the screening study; the LOD increased to 3.16 in the extended study. Triglycerides 56-68 apolipoprotein C2 Homo sapiens 117-122 11719505-5 2002 Replacement of Tyr(63), Ile(66), Asp(69), or Gln(70) by alanine lowered the affinity for LPL and the catalytic activity of the LPL-apoCII complex. Tyrosine 15-18 apolipoprotein C2 Homo sapiens 131-137 11719505-5 2002 Replacement of Tyr(63), Ile(66), Asp(69), or Gln(70) by alanine lowered the affinity for LPL and the catalytic activity of the LPL-apoCII complex. Isoleucine 24-27 apolipoprotein C2 Homo sapiens 131-137 12517327-12 2002 In both groups, triglycerides levels were positively correlated with Apo E (p=0.0429), Apo C2 (p=0.0045) and Apo C3 (p=0.0004) concentrations, but not with Apo E/Apo C2 ratio (p=0.760). Triglycerides 16-29 apolipoprotein C2 Homo sapiens 162-168 11311244-0 2001 Sub-micellar phospholipid accelerates amyloid formation by apolipoprotein C-II. Phospholipids 13-25 apolipoprotein C2 Homo sapiens 59-78 11930616-2 2001 METHODS: The apoCII microsatellite DNA (TG) n(AG)m genotypes of 108 patients with CHD and 231 healthy persons were detected by using polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and high voltage denatured polyacrylamid gels electrophoresis. polyacrylamide 192-205 apolipoprotein C2 Homo sapiens 13-19 11286640-4 2001 Although rare mutations in lipoprotein lipase (LPL), the major TG-hydrolyzing enzyme, and apo CII (APOC2), its essential activator, result in extremely high plasma TG levels, their low frequency means they have little impact upon TG levels in the general population. Triglycerides 164-166 apolipoprotein C2 Homo sapiens 90-97 11286640-4 2001 Although rare mutations in lipoprotein lipase (LPL), the major TG-hydrolyzing enzyme, and apo CII (APOC2), its essential activator, result in extremely high plasma TG levels, their low frequency means they have little impact upon TG levels in the general population. Triglycerides 164-166 apolipoprotein C2 Homo sapiens 99-104 11331005-0 2001 NMR structure of human apolipoprotein C-II in the presence of sodium dodecyl sulfate. Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate 62-84 apolipoprotein C2 Homo sapiens 23-42 11331005-1 2001 The structure and protein-detergent interactions of apolipoprotein C-II (apoC-II) in the presence of SDS micelles have been investigated using circular dichroism and heteronuclear NMR techniques applied to (15)N-labeled protein. Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate 101-104 apolipoprotein C2 Homo sapiens 52-71 11331005-1 2001 The structure and protein-detergent interactions of apolipoprotein C-II (apoC-II) in the presence of SDS micelles have been investigated using circular dichroism and heteronuclear NMR techniques applied to (15)N-labeled protein. Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate 101-104 apolipoprotein C2 Homo sapiens 73-80 11331005-2 2001 Micellar SDS, a commonly used mimetic of the lipoprotein surface, inhibits the aggregation of apoC-II and induces a stable structure containing approximately 60% alpha-helix as determined by circular dichroism. Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate 9-12 apolipoprotein C2 Homo sapiens 94-101 11311244-3 2001 We have investigated the effect of the short-chain phospholipid, dihexanoylphosphatidylcholine (DHPC) on amyloid formation by apoC-II. Phospholipids 51-63 apolipoprotein C2 Homo sapiens 126-133 11311244-3 2001 We have investigated the effect of the short-chain phospholipid, dihexanoylphosphatidylcholine (DHPC) on amyloid formation by apoC-II. 1,2-hexanoylphosphatidylcholine 65-94 apolipoprotein C2 Homo sapiens 126-133 11311244-3 2001 We have investigated the effect of the short-chain phospholipid, dihexanoylphosphatidylcholine (DHPC) on amyloid formation by apoC-II. 1,2-hexanoylphosphatidylcholine 96-100 apolipoprotein C2 Homo sapiens 126-133 11311244-4 2001 The alpha-helical content of apoC-II increases in the presence of micellar DHPC (16 mM) and amyloid formation is inhibited. 1,2-hexanoylphosphatidylcholine 75-79 apolipoprotein C2 Homo sapiens 29-36 11162594-3 2001 ApoA-I and all of the other exchangeable apolipoproteins tested (apoA-II, apoA-IV, apoC-I, apoC-II, apoC-III, apoE) showed greater than a threefold increase in cholesterol and phospholipid efflux from ABCAI-GFP transfected cells compared to control cells. Cholesterol 160-171 apolipoprotein C2 Homo sapiens 91-98 11310852-1 2001 Apolipoprotein C-II (apoC-II), which is known to activate lipoprotein lipase (LPL), was identified by ordered differential display (ODD)-polymerase chain reaction (PCR) as a cDNA fragment exhibiting a distinct increase in expression during 12-O-tetradecanoylphorbol 13-acetate (TPA)-induced differentiation of promonocytic U937 cells into monocytes and macrophages. Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate 240-276 apolipoprotein C2 Homo sapiens 0-19 11310852-1 2001 Apolipoprotein C-II (apoC-II), which is known to activate lipoprotein lipase (LPL), was identified by ordered differential display (ODD)-polymerase chain reaction (PCR) as a cDNA fragment exhibiting a distinct increase in expression during 12-O-tetradecanoylphorbol 13-acetate (TPA)-induced differentiation of promonocytic U937 cells into monocytes and macrophages. Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate 240-276 apolipoprotein C2 Homo sapiens 21-28 11310852-1 2001 Apolipoprotein C-II (apoC-II), which is known to activate lipoprotein lipase (LPL), was identified by ordered differential display (ODD)-polymerase chain reaction (PCR) as a cDNA fragment exhibiting a distinct increase in expression during 12-O-tetradecanoylphorbol 13-acetate (TPA)-induced differentiation of promonocytic U937 cells into monocytes and macrophages. Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate 278-281 apolipoprotein C2 Homo sapiens 0-19 11310852-1 2001 Apolipoprotein C-II (apoC-II), which is known to activate lipoprotein lipase (LPL), was identified by ordered differential display (ODD)-polymerase chain reaction (PCR) as a cDNA fragment exhibiting a distinct increase in expression during 12-O-tetradecanoylphorbol 13-acetate (TPA)-induced differentiation of promonocytic U937 cells into monocytes and macrophages. Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate 278-281 apolipoprotein C2 Homo sapiens 21-28 11310852-2 2001 The amount of apoC-II mRNA expression detectable in U937 cells significantly increased and reached a maximum 24-48 h after treatment with 32 nM TPA. Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate 144-147 apolipoprotein C2 Homo sapiens 14-21 11310852-5 2001 Although apoC-II mRNA expression was markedly up-regulated during the induced differentiation of HL-60 cells into monocytes and macrophages with 32 nM TPA, such expression was not induced during the differentiation of HL-60 cells into granulocytes with 1.25% dimethyl sulfoxide. Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate 151-154 apolipoprotein C2 Homo sapiens 9-16 11310852-5 2001 Although apoC-II mRNA expression was markedly up-regulated during the induced differentiation of HL-60 cells into monocytes and macrophages with 32 nM TPA, such expression was not induced during the differentiation of HL-60 cells into granulocytes with 1.25% dimethyl sulfoxide. Dimethyl Sulfoxide 259-277 apolipoprotein C2 Homo sapiens 9-16 11162594-3 2001 ApoA-I and all of the other exchangeable apolipoproteins tested (apoA-II, apoA-IV, apoC-I, apoC-II, apoC-III, apoE) showed greater than a threefold increase in cholesterol and phospholipid efflux from ABCAI-GFP transfected cells compared to control cells. Phospholipids 176-188 apolipoprotein C2 Homo sapiens 91-98 10972686-12 2000 Multivariate analysis suggested that the relative lack of apoCII and apoCIII on patients VLDL1 was related to smaller particle size and increased free cholesterol:phospholipid (FC:PL) ratio. Cholesterol 151-162 apolipoprotein C2 Homo sapiens 58-64 10972686-12 2000 Multivariate analysis suggested that the relative lack of apoCII and apoCIII on patients VLDL1 was related to smaller particle size and increased free cholesterol:phospholipid (FC:PL) ratio. Phospholipids 163-175 apolipoprotein C2 Homo sapiens 58-64 10903476-0 2000 Structure of a biologically active fragment of human serum apolipoprotein C-II in the presence of sodium dodecyl sulfate and dodecylphosphocholine. Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate 98-120 apolipoprotein C2 Homo sapiens 59-78 10889036-1 2000 Human apolipoprotein C-II (apoC-II) self-associates in solution to form aggregates with the characteristics of amyloid including red-green birefringence in the presence of Congo Red under cross-polarized light, increased fluorescence in the presence of thioflavin T, and a fibrous structure when examined by electron microscopy. Congo Red 172-181 apolipoprotein C2 Homo sapiens 6-25 10889036-1 2000 Human apolipoprotein C-II (apoC-II) self-associates in solution to form aggregates with the characteristics of amyloid including red-green birefringence in the presence of Congo Red under cross-polarized light, increased fluorescence in the presence of thioflavin T, and a fibrous structure when examined by electron microscopy. Congo Red 172-181 apolipoprotein C2 Homo sapiens 27-34 10889036-1 2000 Human apolipoprotein C-II (apoC-II) self-associates in solution to form aggregates with the characteristics of amyloid including red-green birefringence in the presence of Congo Red under cross-polarized light, increased fluorescence in the presence of thioflavin T, and a fibrous structure when examined by electron microscopy. thioflavin T 253-265 apolipoprotein C2 Homo sapiens 6-25 10889036-1 2000 Human apolipoprotein C-II (apoC-II) self-associates in solution to form aggregates with the characteristics of amyloid including red-green birefringence in the presence of Congo Red under cross-polarized light, increased fluorescence in the presence of thioflavin T, and a fibrous structure when examined by electron microscopy. thioflavin T 253-265 apolipoprotein C2 Homo sapiens 27-34 10889036-2 2000 ApoC-II was expressed and purified from Escherichia coli and rapidly exchanged from 5 M guanidine hydrochloride into 100 mM sodium phosphate, pH 7.4, to a final concentration of 0.3 mg/mL. Guanidine 88-111 apolipoprotein C2 Homo sapiens 0-7 10889036-2 2000 ApoC-II was expressed and purified from Escherichia coli and rapidly exchanged from 5 M guanidine hydrochloride into 100 mM sodium phosphate, pH 7.4, to a final concentration of 0.3 mg/mL. sodium phosphate 124-140 apolipoprotein C2 Homo sapiens 0-7 10889036-3 2000 This apoC-II was initially soluble, eluting as low molecular weight species in gel filtration experiments using Sephadex G-50. sephadex 112-125 apolipoprotein C2 Homo sapiens 5-12 10889036-5 2000 Upon incubation for 24 h, apoC-II self-associated into high molecular weight aggregates as indicated by elution in the void volume of a Sephadex G-50 column, by rapid sedimentation in an analytical ultracentrifuge, and by increased light scattering. sephadex 136-146 apolipoprotein C2 Homo sapiens 26-33 10903476-0 2000 Structure of a biologically active fragment of human serum apolipoprotein C-II in the presence of sodium dodecyl sulfate and dodecylphosphocholine. dodecylphosphocholine 125-146 apolipoprotein C2 Homo sapiens 59-78 10903476-3 2000 A comparison of alpha-proton secondary shifts and CD spectroscopic data indicates that the structure of apoC-II(44-79) is similar in the presence of dodecylphosphocholine and sodium dodecyl sulfate. dodecylphosphocholine 149-170 apolipoprotein C2 Homo sapiens 104-111 10903476-3 2000 A comparison of alpha-proton secondary shifts and CD spectroscopic data indicates that the structure of apoC-II(44-79) is similar in the presence of dodecylphosphocholine and sodium dodecyl sulfate. Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate 175-197 apolipoprotein C2 Homo sapiens 104-111 10903476-4 2000 The three-dimensional structure of apoC-II(44-79) in the presence of sodium dodecyl sulfate, determined by relaxation matrix calculations, contains two amphipathic helical domains formed by residues 50-58 and 67-75, separated by a non-helical linker centered at Tyr63. Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate 69-91 apolipoprotein C2 Homo sapiens 35-42 10225669-0 1999 A thymidine to cytosine substitution for codon 26 of exon 3 of apolipoprotein C-II gene in a patient with apolipoprotein C-II deficiency. Thymidine 2-11 apolipoprotein C2 Homo sapiens 63-82 10542105-3 1999 ApoC-II(19-39) forms approximately 60% alpha-helix upon binding to model egg yolk phosphatidylcholine small unilamellar vesicles. Phosphatidylcholines 82-101 apolipoprotein C2 Homo sapiens 0-7 10225669-0 1999 A thymidine to cytosine substitution for codon 26 of exon 3 of apolipoprotein C-II gene in a patient with apolipoprotein C-II deficiency. Cytosine 15-23 apolipoprotein C2 Homo sapiens 63-82 9714127-3 1998 We have identified several new heterozygotes for the catalytically inactive, nonsecreted HL variant S267F in the kindred that was originally ascertained because of hypertriglyceridemia due to the mutant, secreted, circulating apolipoprotein (apo) CII variant apo CII-T. Pairwise comparisons with family controls showed that only the plasma low density lipoprotein triglycerides (LDL TGs) were higher in 11 simple heterozygotes for HL S267F (P=0.002). density lipoprotein triglycerides 344-377 apolipoprotein C2 Homo sapiens 226-250 9469593-6 1998 Interestingly, Chol did not affect the lipolysis rates even though it decreased TG solubility and apoC-II binding. Cholesterol 15-19 apolipoprotein C2 Homo sapiens 98-105 9651383-8 1998 Transient cotransfection experiments showed that in the presence of T3, RXRalpha/T3Rbeta heterodimers transactivated the -205/+18 apoCII promoter 1.6- and 11-fold in HepG2 and COS-1 respectively. carbonyl sulfide 176-179 apolipoprotein C2 Homo sapiens 130-136 10684052-4 1997 The results of the linear correlation showed that there was a positive correlation of apoC II, C III, E with TG, TC, LDL-C; of apoC II, C III with BMI; and of apoE with ages. Thioguanine 109-111 apolipoprotein C2 Homo sapiens 86-93 9373166-3 1997 In contrast, the TFE-induced alpha-helical formation of two peptides derived from human apolipoproteins C-II and E was accompanied by the formation of discrete dimers and trimers, respectively. Trifluoroethanol 17-20 apolipoprotein C2 Homo sapiens 88-114 10684052-4 1997 The results of the linear correlation showed that there was a positive correlation of apoC II, C III, E with TG, TC, LDL-C; of apoC II, C III with BMI; and of apoE with ages. Technetium 113-115 apolipoprotein C2 Homo sapiens 86-93 10684052-4 1997 The results of the linear correlation showed that there was a positive correlation of apoC II, C III, E with TG, TC, LDL-C; of apoC II, C III with BMI; and of apoE with ages. ldl-c 117-122 apolipoprotein C2 Homo sapiens 86-93 8765143-5 1996 Sequencing and mass spectrometric analyses indicated that the isolated recombinant ApoC-II contained predominantly (64%) the native form with threonine as the N-terminus, but also contained a minor (36%) molecular form of ApoC-II with an additional methionine at the N-terminus (Met-ApoC-II). Threonine 142-151 apolipoprotein C2 Homo sapiens 83-90 9162750-6 1997 Large and small VLDL isolated from the NTG group were enriched with apoE and C-I, and cholesterol, but depleted of apoC-II in the postprandial state, whereas the apoC-III, triglyceride, and phospholipid contents were essentially unchanged. Nitroglycerin 39-42 apolipoprotein C2 Homo sapiens 115-122 8879439-4 1996 Gemfibrozil significantly affected VLDL composition: protein increased 26%, molar ratio of apoE to apoB reduced 48%, apoC-II increased 19%, and apoC-III decreased 9%. Gemfibrozil 0-11 apolipoprotein C2 Homo sapiens 117-124 8765143-5 1996 Sequencing and mass spectrometric analyses indicated that the isolated recombinant ApoC-II contained predominantly (64%) the native form with threonine as the N-terminus, but also contained a minor (36%) molecular form of ApoC-II with an additional methionine at the N-terminus (Met-ApoC-II). Methionine 249-259 apolipoprotein C2 Homo sapiens 83-90 8767460-6 1996 Apo CII mRNA level increases after incubation of HepG2 cells with 10 microM forskolin within 2 hours as measured by northern blot analyses. Colforsin 76-85 apolipoprotein C2 Homo sapiens 0-7 8647097-1 1996 The hydrolysis of triacylglycerols of chylomicrons and very low density lipoproteins by lipoprotein lipase (LPL) requires the presence of apolipoprotein (apo) CII as a cofactor. Triglycerides 18-34 apolipoprotein C2 Homo sapiens 138-162 8647097-8 1996 A polyclonal antibody specific for apo CII impaired their ability to hydrolyse triacylglycerol emulsions. Triglycerides 79-94 apolipoprotein C2 Homo sapiens 35-42 7815420-2 1994 ApoCII serves as cofactor for lipoprotein lipase (LPL) in triglyceride hydrolysis of chylomicrons and very low density lipoproteins. Triglycerides 58-70 apolipoprotein C2 Homo sapiens 0-6 8847480-10 1995 Some of the fibrates, especially gemfibrozil also reduced plasma apoC-II levels, an effect that could contribute to the observed triglyceride-lowering effect. Gemfibrozil 33-44 apolipoprotein C2 Homo sapiens 65-72 8847480-10 1995 Some of the fibrates, especially gemfibrozil also reduced plasma apoC-II levels, an effect that could contribute to the observed triglyceride-lowering effect. Triglycerides 129-141 apolipoprotein C2 Homo sapiens 65-72 8847480-11 1995 In addition, the ratio of plasma apoE to plasma apoC-II plus apoC-III was strongly and inversely correlated with plasma triglyceride levels. Triglycerides 120-132 apolipoprotein C2 Homo sapiens 48-55 8850383-6 1995 Simvastatin therapy further showed a significant decrease in apoC2 (p < 0.05), the apo C2/C3 ratio (p < 0.01), and apoE (p < 0.01), as well as a significant increase in Lp(a) plasma levels (p < 0.05). Simvastatin 0-11 apolipoprotein C2 Homo sapiens 61-66 8350216-0 1993 Relationship between plasma triglycerides and apolipoprotein CII in infants during the first year of life. Triglycerides 28-41 apolipoprotein C2 Homo sapiens 46-64 8020477-3 1994 Apolipoprotein CII increased the maximal inactivation rate constant by 1.8-fold in the presence of an emulsion of long-chain triacylglycerols, but had no effect in the presence of an emulsion of tributyrylglycerol. Triglycerides 125-141 apolipoprotein C2 Homo sapiens 0-18 8301229-5 1993 Despite LPL acyl-chain specificity being obscured by the substrate binding effect of albumin, a systematic study of the lipolysis reaction under various assay conditions demonstrated that tributyroylglycerol represents the best substrate for LPL, and the preferential order of LPL catalysis for both the basal and apoC-II-activated activities is: C4 > C6 > C8 > C10 > C12 > C18:1. tributyroylglycerol 188-207 apolipoprotein C2 Homo sapiens 314-321 8301229-7 1993 The synergistic effect of apoC-II and albumin resulted in the preferential activation of LPL for the hydrolysis of long-chain triacylglycerols. Triglycerides 126-142 apolipoprotein C2 Homo sapiens 26-33 7923858-0 1994 The apolipoprotein C-II variant apoC-IILys19-->Thr is not associated with dyslipidemia in an affected kindred. Threonine 50-53 apolipoprotein C2 Homo sapiens 4-23 7923858-1 1994 The rare apolipoprotein C-II (apoC-II) mutation, apoC-IILys19-->Thr, also known as apoC-II-v, has been found previously in association with hyperlipoproteinemia. Threonine 67-70 apolipoprotein C2 Homo sapiens 9-28 7923858-1 1994 The rare apolipoprotein C-II (apoC-II) mutation, apoC-IILys19-->Thr, also known as apoC-II-v, has been found previously in association with hyperlipoproteinemia. Threonine 67-70 apolipoprotein C2 Homo sapiens 30-37 7923858-1 1994 The rare apolipoprotein C-II (apoC-II) mutation, apoC-IILys19-->Thr, also known as apoC-II-v, has been found previously in association with hyperlipoproteinemia. Threonine 67-70 apolipoprotein C2 Homo sapiens 49-56 8163669-2 1994 Human apoCII transgenic (HuCIITg) mice exhibited significant basal expression of the transgene (plasma apoCII level = 26.1 +/- 4 mg/dl) and showed further induction of transgene expression after treatment with beta-naphthoflavone. beta-Naphthoflavone 210-229 apolipoprotein C2 Homo sapiens 6-12 8245727-2 1993 As the concentrations of acceptor triglycerides were increased, a greater fraction of both apoC-II and apoC-III shifted away from the native plasma lipoproteins to the artificial lipid emulsions. Triglycerides 34-47 apolipoprotein C2 Homo sapiens 91-98 1555583-0 1992 Sequence specific 1H-NMR assignments and secondary structure of a carboxy-terminal functional fragment of apolipoprotein CII. Hydrogen 18-20 apolipoprotein C2 Homo sapiens 106-124 8112221-1 1993 The three-dimensional structure of a synthetic fragment of human apolipoprotein CII (apo-CII) in 35%, 1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoro-2-propanol (HFP) has been determined on the basis of distance and intensity constraints derived from two-dimensional proton nuclear magnetic resonance measurements. 3-hexafluoro-2-propanol 112-135 apolipoprotein C2 Homo sapiens 65-83 8112221-1 1993 The three-dimensional structure of a synthetic fragment of human apolipoprotein CII (apo-CII) in 35%, 1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoro-2-propanol (HFP) has been determined on the basis of distance and intensity constraints derived from two-dimensional proton nuclear magnetic resonance measurements. 3-hexafluoro-2-propanol 112-135 apolipoprotein C2 Homo sapiens 85-92 1479292-9 1992 A nonsense mutation (Arg 19 Term) in the gene encoding apolipoprotein C-II (apoC-II), the cofactor of LPL, was found to underlie chylomicronemia in the sixth patient who had normal LPL but was apoC-II-deficient. Arginine 21-24 apolipoprotein C2 Homo sapiens 55-74 1479292-9 1992 A nonsense mutation (Arg 19 Term) in the gene encoding apolipoprotein C-II (apoC-II), the cofactor of LPL, was found to underlie chylomicronemia in the sixth patient who had normal LPL but was apoC-II-deficient. Arginine 21-24 apolipoprotein C2 Homo sapiens 76-83 1479292-9 1992 A nonsense mutation (Arg 19 Term) in the gene encoding apolipoprotein C-II (apoC-II), the cofactor of LPL, was found to underlie chylomicronemia in the sixth patient who had normal LPL but was apoC-II-deficient. Arginine 21-24 apolipoprotein C2 Homo sapiens 193-200 1490289-6 1992 Allele-specific polymerase chain reaction (ASPCR) of the apoCII gene from the CII-S proband and her relatives showed unambiguous identification of heterozygous carriers of the CII-S protein. cii-s 78-83 apolipoprotein C2 Homo sapiens 57-63 1490289-6 1992 Allele-specific polymerase chain reaction (ASPCR) of the apoCII gene from the CII-S proband and her relatives showed unambiguous identification of heterozygous carriers of the CII-S protein. cii-s 176-181 apolipoprotein C2 Homo sapiens 57-63 1452137-7 1992 There was a significantly positive correlation between TC and apoAI, CII, CIII in HDL respectively, which indicated that apoCII and CIII were also associated with the alteration of HDL cholesterol. Technetium 55-57 apolipoprotein C2 Homo sapiens 121-127 1452137-7 1992 There was a significantly positive correlation between TC and apoAI, CII, CIII in HDL respectively, which indicated that apoCII and CIII were also associated with the alteration of HDL cholesterol. Cholesterol 185-196 apolipoprotein C2 Homo sapiens 121-127 1452137-8 1992 It is suggested that the elevated plasma VLDL-TG concentration in endogenous hypertriglyceridemia may induce abnormal redistribution of lipid and apolipoprotein among apoCII plasma lipoproteins, and and CIII may play an important role in these changes. Triglycerides 46-48 apolipoprotein C2 Homo sapiens 167-173 1619390-8 1992 Characterization of these defects has provided new insights into the structure and function of apoC-II and LPL and established the important role that these two proteins play in normal triglyceride metabolism. Triglycerides 185-197 apolipoprotein C2 Homo sapiens 95-102 1397477-8 1992 In BZF treated patients Apo CIII fell indicating a possible reduction of specific inhibition of lipoprotein lipase activity, while APX affected both Apo CII (+23%) and Apo CIII (-26%) and led to a 62% Apo CII/CIII ratio increase. Bezafibrate 3-6 apolipoprotein C2 Homo sapiens 24-31 8405008-7 1993 The changes in TC, PL, LDL-C, apo B, apo CII and apo E were dependent upon the dose of pravastatin, as assessed by two-way analysis of variance. Pravastatin 87-98 apolipoprotein C2 Homo sapiens 37-44 8327031-3 1993 It is furthermore characterized by a marked increase of apo CIII, which is disproportionate with respect to the increase of apo CII and the variation of apo E, in relation with an accumulation of Lp B-CIII (and also Lp B-E and Lp B-C-E for hemodialyzed patients) in the whole spectrum of low density lipoproteins. leucylproline 196-198 apolipoprotein C2 Homo sapiens 56-63 1451339-6 1992 PTH and insulin showed a positive correlation with TG, the former being also inversely related to apo-CII/apo-CIII ratio. Triglycerides 51-53 apolipoprotein C2 Homo sapiens 98-105 1804473-2 1991 This study was undertaken to investigate whether the capacity of high-density lipoprotein (HDL) for donating apoCII and apoCIII is influenced by the concentration of triglycerides (TGs) in plasma. Triglycerides 166-179 apolipoprotein C2 Homo sapiens 109-115 1525253-11 1992 Furthermore, in male coronary heart disease patients a negative correlation was found between the concentrations of apolipoprotein CII/CIII-B and HDL-cholesterol. Cholesterol 150-161 apolipoprotein C2 Homo sapiens 116-134 1569385-2 1992 Cleavage of heteroduplexes formed between normal and patient DNA strands with hydroxylamine and osmium tetroxide readily localized a mutation near base 2660 of the mutant apoC-II. Hydroxylamine 78-91 apolipoprotein C2 Homo sapiens 171-178 1569385-2 1992 Cleavage of heteroduplexes formed between normal and patient DNA strands with hydroxylamine and osmium tetroxide readily localized a mutation near base 2660 of the mutant apoC-II. Osmium Tetroxide 96-112 apolipoprotein C2 Homo sapiens 171-178 1782747-0 1991 An apolipoprotein CII mutation, CIILys19----Thr" identified in patients with hyperlipidemia. Threonine 44-47 apolipoprotein C2 Homo sapiens 3-21 1753217-9 1991 ApoC-II and apoC-III isoforms differed by the oxidation of the two methionine residues in these proteins. Methionine 67-77 apolipoprotein C2 Homo sapiens 0-7 1782747-2 1991 The structure of the apolipoprotein CII variant was determined to be the same as normal apolipoprotein CII except for replacement of the normal Lys at amino acid residue 19 by Thr (C2K19T). Lysine 144-147 apolipoprotein C2 Homo sapiens 21-39 1782747-2 1991 The structure of the apolipoprotein CII variant was determined to be the same as normal apolipoprotein CII except for replacement of the normal Lys at amino acid residue 19 by Thr (C2K19T). Threonine 176-179 apolipoprotein C2 Homo sapiens 21-39 1797121-6 1991 HDL cholesterol was not inversely correlated with triglycerides, and showed a highly positive correlation with apo E, apo CII and apo CIII, which did not correlate with HDL cholesterol in adults. Cholesterol 4-15 apolipoprotein C2 Homo sapiens 118-125 2032722-5 1991 Two of the primer pairs (APOC2 and G6PD) detect CA dinucleotide repeat polymorphisms. ca dinucleotide 48-63 apolipoprotein C2 Homo sapiens 25-30 2209608-6 1990 This was apparently due to cleavage of the -Gln-Asp- linkage in the sequence H2N-Ala-His-Val-Pro-Gln-Gln-Asp-Glu-, analogous to cleavages described for human apo AI and apo CII. Glutamine 44-47 apolipoprotein C2 Homo sapiens 169-176 2209608-6 1990 This was apparently due to cleavage of the -Gln-Asp- linkage in the sequence H2N-Ala-His-Val-Pro-Gln-Gln-Asp-Glu-, analogous to cleavages described for human apo AI and apo CII. Aspartic Acid 48-51 apolipoprotein C2 Homo sapiens 169-176 2209608-6 1990 This was apparently due to cleavage of the -Gln-Asp- linkage in the sequence H2N-Ala-His-Val-Pro-Gln-Gln-Asp-Glu-, analogous to cleavages described for human apo AI and apo CII. alanylhistidine 81-88 apolipoprotein C2 Homo sapiens 169-176 2209608-6 1990 This was apparently due to cleavage of the -Gln-Asp- linkage in the sequence H2N-Ala-His-Val-Pro-Gln-Gln-Asp-Glu-, analogous to cleavages described for human apo AI and apo CII. Valine 89-92 apolipoprotein C2 Homo sapiens 169-176 2209608-6 1990 This was apparently due to cleavage of the -Gln-Asp- linkage in the sequence H2N-Ala-His-Val-Pro-Gln-Gln-Asp-Glu-, analogous to cleavages described for human apo AI and apo CII. Proline 93-96 apolipoprotein C2 Homo sapiens 169-176 2209608-6 1990 This was apparently due to cleavage of the -Gln-Asp- linkage in the sequence H2N-Ala-His-Val-Pro-Gln-Gln-Asp-Glu-, analogous to cleavages described for human apo AI and apo CII. Glutamine 97-100 apolipoprotein C2 Homo sapiens 169-176 2209608-6 1990 This was apparently due to cleavage of the -Gln-Asp- linkage in the sequence H2N-Ala-His-Val-Pro-Gln-Gln-Asp-Glu-, analogous to cleavages described for human apo AI and apo CII. Glutamine 97-100 apolipoprotein C2 Homo sapiens 169-176 2209608-6 1990 This was apparently due to cleavage of the -Gln-Asp- linkage in the sequence H2N-Ala-His-Val-Pro-Gln-Gln-Asp-Glu-, analogous to cleavages described for human apo AI and apo CII. Aspartic Acid 105-108 apolipoprotein C2 Homo sapiens 169-176 2209608-6 1990 This was apparently due to cleavage of the -Gln-Asp- linkage in the sequence H2N-Ala-His-Val-Pro-Gln-Gln-Asp-Glu-, analogous to cleavages described for human apo AI and apo CII. Glutamic Acid 109-112 apolipoprotein C2 Homo sapiens 169-176 2386483-1 1990 In this study we have prepared peptides of the C-terminal domain of apolipoprotein CII (ApoCII) by a solid-peptide-synthesis technique and demonstrated that the C-terminal tetrapeptide, Lys-Gly-Glu-Glu, represents an inhibitor of lipoprotein lipase. lysylglycine 186-193 apolipoprotein C2 Homo sapiens 68-86 2094629-8 1990 Apo CII and CIII levels declined during the high CHO diet period but increased in normal subjects after intake of high fat died. CAV protocol 49-52 apolipoprotein C2 Homo sapiens 0-7 2386483-1 1990 In this study we have prepared peptides of the C-terminal domain of apolipoprotein CII (ApoCII) by a solid-peptide-synthesis technique and demonstrated that the C-terminal tetrapeptide, Lys-Gly-Glu-Glu, represents an inhibitor of lipoprotein lipase. Glutamic Acid 194-197 apolipoprotein C2 Homo sapiens 68-86 2386483-1 1990 In this study we have prepared peptides of the C-terminal domain of apolipoprotein CII (ApoCII) by a solid-peptide-synthesis technique and demonstrated that the C-terminal tetrapeptide, Lys-Gly-Glu-Glu, represents an inhibitor of lipoprotein lipase. Glutamic Acid 194-197 apolipoprotein C2 Homo sapiens 88-94 2386483-1 1990 In this study we have prepared peptides of the C-terminal domain of apolipoprotein CII (ApoCII) by a solid-peptide-synthesis technique and demonstrated that the C-terminal tetrapeptide, Lys-Gly-Glu-Glu, represents an inhibitor of lipoprotein lipase. lysylglycine 186-193 apolipoprotein C2 Homo sapiens 88-94 2386483-1 1990 In this study we have prepared peptides of the C-terminal domain of apolipoprotein CII (ApoCII) by a solid-peptide-synthesis technique and demonstrated that the C-terminal tetrapeptide, Lys-Gly-Glu-Glu, represents an inhibitor of lipoprotein lipase. Glutamic Acid 198-201 apolipoprotein C2 Homo sapiens 68-86 2386483-1 1990 In this study we have prepared peptides of the C-terminal domain of apolipoprotein CII (ApoCII) by a solid-peptide-synthesis technique and demonstrated that the C-terminal tetrapeptide, Lys-Gly-Glu-Glu, represents an inhibitor of lipoprotein lipase. Glutamic Acid 198-201 apolipoprotein C2 Homo sapiens 88-94 2592354-3 1989 Potential initiation of translation at the closest inframe methionine codon eliminates the entire signal peptide and the first 8 amino-terminal residues of apoC-II which would prevent apoC-II secretion into plasma. Methionine 59-69 apolipoprotein C2 Homo sapiens 156-163 34458211-10 2021 Plasma levels of apoC-II and apoC-III were positively correlated with total cholesterol, triglyceride, and low-density lipoprotein (LDL) (all p < 0.001). Cholesterol 76-87 apolipoprotein C2 Homo sapiens 17-24 34458211-10 2021 Plasma levels of apoC-II and apoC-III were positively correlated with total cholesterol, triglyceride, and low-density lipoprotein (LDL) (all p < 0.001). Triglycerides 89-101 apolipoprotein C2 Homo sapiens 17-24 2307668-15 1990 We hypothesize that apoA-IV is required for efficient release of apoC-II from either HDL or VLDL, which then allows for LPL-mediated hydrolysis of TG in nascent chylomicrons. Triglycerides 147-149 apolipoprotein C2 Homo sapiens 65-72 34462238-6 2021 RESULTS: After GH withdrawal, we found a reduction in fasting plasma TRL concentration (significant decrease in TRL-TG, TRL-cholesterol, TRL-apoB-100, TRL-apoC-III and TRL-apoC-II) but not in postprandial TRL response. TRL 69-72 apolipoprotein C2 Homo sapiens 172-179 34459127-3 2021 As apolipoprotein C2 (APOC2) is a key activator of lipoprotein lipase for triglyceride metabolism, the exact mechanism of APOC2 remains largely unknown in GC. Triglycerides 74-86 apolipoprotein C2 Homo sapiens 22-27 2592354-3 1989 Potential initiation of translation at the closest inframe methionine codon eliminates the entire signal peptide and the first 8 amino-terminal residues of apoC-II which would prevent apoC-II secretion into plasma. Methionine 59-69 apolipoprotein C2 Homo sapiens 184-191 2592354-6 1989 We propose that in the apoC-IIParis gene, a mutation in the initiation methionine codon prevents the normal initiation of apolipoprotein synthesis and leads to a deficiency of apoC-II. Methionine 71-81 apolipoprotein C2 Homo sapiens 23-30 3067732-2 1988 A full-length human apo CII cDNA clone has been constructed by completing the 5" end of an incomplete cDNA with a 44 bp long synthetic oligonucleotide. Oligonucleotides 135-150 apolipoprotein C2 Homo sapiens 20-27 3198115-4 1988 This demonstrates that APOC2 and D19S19 are probably on the same side of DM. dm 73-75 apolipoprotein C2 Homo sapiens 23-28 2600540-4 1989 In the present study, we have investigated the effect of the apoC-II polymorphism on quantitative serum levels of total cholesterol, total high density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol, cholesterol in high density lipoprotein subfractions, low density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol, and triglycerides (TG) in a sample of 368 unrelated Nigerian blacks. Cholesterol 120-131 apolipoprotein C2 Homo sapiens 61-68 2600540-6 1989 In males, the effect of the APOC-II*2 allele was to lower the total serum cholesterol and LDL-cholesterol levels by 13.28 mg/dl and 10.55 mg/dl, respectively, relative to the common allele, APOC-II*1. Cholesterol 74-85 apolipoprotein C2 Homo sapiens 28-35 2600540-6 1989 In males, the effect of the APOC-II*2 allele was to lower the total serum cholesterol and LDL-cholesterol levels by 13.28 mg/dl and 10.55 mg/dl, respectively, relative to the common allele, APOC-II*1. Cholesterol 94-105 apolipoprotein C2 Homo sapiens 28-35 3166993-9 1988 The dissociation constants, Kd, of apoC-I, apoC-II, and apoC-III bound to the surface monolayer of phospholipid-coated latex beads were 0.5, 1.4, and 0.5 microM, respectively. Phospholipids 99-111 apolipoprotein C2 Homo sapiens 43-50 3411241-2 1988 We have determined concentrations of apoC-II and apoC-III in VLDL and HDL in subjects with a wide range of VLDL triglyceride and HDL cholesterol levels, and correlated these levels with fractional catabolic rates (FCR) of VLDL triglyceride and HDL apolipoprotein A-I (apoA-I). Cholesterol 133-144 apolipoprotein C2 Homo sapiens 37-44 3411241-3 1988 Both apoC-II and apoC-III levels increased in VLDL as VLDL apolipoprotein B (apoB) and triglyceride levels rose. Triglycerides 87-99 apolipoprotein C2 Homo sapiens 5-12 3411241-5 1988 Univariate analysis demonstrated that the FCR for VLDL triglyceride was inversely related to the ratio of apoC-III/apoC-II in VLDL (r = -0.58; P less than 0.05), although this relationship was not significant in a multivariate analysis. Triglycerides 55-67 apolipoprotein C2 Homo sapiens 106-113 3131941-4 1988 In diabetic children serum selenium was significantly correlated with apolipoproteins A II and Apo C II, but not with any lipoprotein or lipid or any of their fractions. Selenium 27-35 apolipoprotein C2 Homo sapiens 70-103 3680515-8 1987 Tryptic peptides of apoCIIs were identified that had retention times in reverse-phase high pressure liquid chromatography and amino acid compositions indistinguishable from that of residues 1 to 48 and 51 to 55 of normal apoCII. Peptides 8-16 apolipoprotein C2 Homo sapiens 20-26 3680515-9 1987 The complete sequence of apoCIIs was deduced from a combination of the sequence analysis of tryptic peptides corresponding to residues 56 through 96 and the known sequence of the apoCII gene. Peptides 100-108 apolipoprotein C2 Homo sapiens 25-31 3089635-0 1986 Substitution of Ser61----Gly61 in human apolipoprotein C-II does not alter its activation of lipoprotein lipase. ---gly61 22-30 apolipoprotein C2 Homo sapiens 40-59 3734708-4 1986 The apolipoprotein C-II concentrations in normolipaemic and hyperlipaemic plasma were not affected by delipidation, and increased only slightly after treatment with detergents or urea. Urea 179-183 apolipoprotein C2 Homo sapiens 4-23 3474626-5 1987 Synthetic apoC-II was characterized by several complementary analytical techniques including amino acid composition, Edman phenylisothiocyanate degradation, polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis, and high-performance liquid chromatography. edman phenylisothiocyanate 117-143 apolipoprotein C2 Homo sapiens 10-17 3474626-5 1987 Synthetic apoC-II was characterized by several complementary analytical techniques including amino acid composition, Edman phenylisothiocyanate degradation, polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis, and high-performance liquid chromatography. polyacrylamide 157-171 apolipoprotein C2 Homo sapiens 10-17 3019390-3 1986 In contrast, apoC-II stimulates sphingomyelin hydrolysis by approximately 2.5-fold. Sphingomyelins 32-45 apolipoprotein C2 Homo sapiens 13-20 3729948-1 1986 The effect of apolipoprotein C-II (apoC-II) and a synthetic fragment of apoC-II corresponding to residues 56-79 on the lipoprotein lipase (LpL) catalyzed hydrolysis of trioleoylglycerol in a monolayer of egg phosphatidylcholine and of dipalmitoylphosphatidylcholine vesicles was examined. Triolein 168-185 apolipoprotein C2 Homo sapiens 14-33 3729948-1 1986 The effect of apolipoprotein C-II (apoC-II) and a synthetic fragment of apoC-II corresponding to residues 56-79 on the lipoprotein lipase (LpL) catalyzed hydrolysis of trioleoylglycerol in a monolayer of egg phosphatidylcholine and of dipalmitoylphosphatidylcholine vesicles was examined. Triolein 168-185 apolipoprotein C2 Homo sapiens 35-42 3729948-1 1986 The effect of apolipoprotein C-II (apoC-II) and a synthetic fragment of apoC-II corresponding to residues 56-79 on the lipoprotein lipase (LpL) catalyzed hydrolysis of trioleoylglycerol in a monolayer of egg phosphatidylcholine and of dipalmitoylphosphatidylcholine vesicles was examined. Triolein 168-185 apolipoprotein C2 Homo sapiens 72-79 3085084-7 1986 Testosterone alone has no effect on the rates of apolipoprotein secretion, but it does increase the concentration of estrogen required to maximally induce apoCII and apoAI by a mechanism that involves high-affinity androgen receptors. Testosterone 0-12 apolipoprotein C2 Homo sapiens 155-161 3944267-11 1986 The reduction in plasma triglycerides after the injection of the synthetic apo C-II peptide persisted for 13-20 d. These results definitively established that the dyslipoproteinemia in this syndrome is due to a deficiency of normal apo C-II. Triglycerides 24-37 apolipoprotein C2 Homo sapiens 75-83 3942763-1 1986 The effect of apolipoproteins C-II and C-III on the lipoprotein lipase-catalyzed hydrolysis of apolipoprotein C-II-deficient triacylglycerol-rich lipoproteins and particles of trioleoylglycerol stabilized with a phosphatidylcholine monolayer was investigated. Phosphatidylcholines 212-231 apolipoprotein C2 Homo sapiens 95-114 3942763-3 1986 The effect of apolipoprotein C-II on lipoprotein lipase activity with apolipoprotein C-II-deficient lipoproteins as substrate was to decrease the apparent Michaelis constant (Kmapp) from 7.1 to 1.0 mM with minor changes on the apparent maximal velocity (Vmax) (22.2 mmol free fatty acid released/h per mg enzyme). kmapp 175-180 apolipoprotein C2 Homo sapiens 14-33 3942763-3 1986 The effect of apolipoprotein C-II on lipoprotein lipase activity with apolipoprotein C-II-deficient lipoproteins as substrate was to decrease the apparent Michaelis constant (Kmapp) from 7.1 to 1.0 mM with minor changes on the apparent maximal velocity (Vmax) (22.2 mmol free fatty acid released/h per mg enzyme). kmapp 175-180 apolipoprotein C2 Homo sapiens 70-89 3942763-3 1986 The effect of apolipoprotein C-II on lipoprotein lipase activity with apolipoprotein C-II-deficient lipoproteins as substrate was to decrease the apparent Michaelis constant (Kmapp) from 7.1 to 1.0 mM with minor changes on the apparent maximal velocity (Vmax) (22.2 mmol free fatty acid released/h per mg enzyme). Fatty Acids, Nonesterified 271-286 apolipoprotein C2 Homo sapiens 14-33 3942763-3 1986 The effect of apolipoprotein C-II on lipoprotein lipase activity with apolipoprotein C-II-deficient lipoproteins as substrate was to decrease the apparent Michaelis constant (Kmapp) from 7.1 to 1.0 mM with minor changes on the apparent maximal velocity (Vmax) (22.2 mmol free fatty acid released/h per mg enzyme). Fatty Acids, Nonesterified 271-286 apolipoprotein C2 Homo sapiens 70-89 3942763-4 1986 In contrast, apolipoprotein C-II increased the apparent Vmax from 2.4 to 20.0 mmol free fatty acid/h per mg enzyme for the lipoprotein lipase-catalyzed hydrolysis of trioleoylglycerol/phospholipid particles with little change in Kmapp (1.0 mM). Fatty Acids, Nonesterified 83-98 apolipoprotein C2 Homo sapiens 13-32 3942763-4 1986 In contrast, apolipoprotein C-II increased the apparent Vmax from 2.4 to 20.0 mmol free fatty acid/h per mg enzyme for the lipoprotein lipase-catalyzed hydrolysis of trioleoylglycerol/phospholipid particles with little change in Kmapp (1.0 mM). Triolein 166-183 apolipoprotein C2 Homo sapiens 13-32 3942763-4 1986 In contrast, apolipoprotein C-II increased the apparent Vmax from 2.4 to 20.0 mmol free fatty acid/h per mg enzyme for the lipoprotein lipase-catalyzed hydrolysis of trioleoylglycerol/phospholipid particles with little change in Kmapp (1.0 mM). Phospholipids 184-196 apolipoprotein C2 Homo sapiens 13-32 3942763-4 1986 In contrast, apolipoprotein C-II increased the apparent Vmax from 2.4 to 20.0 mmol free fatty acid/h per mg enzyme for the lipoprotein lipase-catalyzed hydrolysis of trioleoylglycerol/phospholipid particles with little change in Kmapp (1.0 mM). kmapp 229-234 apolipoprotein C2 Homo sapiens 13-32 3942763-5 1986 Addition of apolipoprotein C-II-deficient triacylglycerol-rich lipoproteins or high-density lipoproteins to trioleoylglycerol/phospholipid particles in the presence of apolipoprotein C-II inhibited lipoprotein lipase activity. Triolein 108-125 apolipoprotein C2 Homo sapiens 12-31 3942763-5 1986 Addition of apolipoprotein C-II-deficient triacylglycerol-rich lipoproteins or high-density lipoproteins to trioleoylglycerol/phospholipid particles in the presence of apolipoprotein C-II inhibited lipoprotein lipase activity. Triolein 108-125 apolipoprotein C2 Homo sapiens 168-187 3942763-5 1986 Addition of apolipoprotein C-II-deficient triacylglycerol-rich lipoproteins or high-density lipoproteins to trioleoylglycerol/phospholipid particles in the presence of apolipoprotein C-II inhibited lipoprotein lipase activity. Phospholipids 126-138 apolipoprotein C2 Homo sapiens 168-187 3944267-11 1986 The reduction in plasma triglycerides after the injection of the synthetic apo C-II peptide persisted for 13-20 d. These results definitively established that the dyslipoproteinemia in this syndrome is due to a deficiency of normal apo C-II. Triglycerides 24-37 apolipoprotein C2 Homo sapiens 232-240 4052389-0 1985 Interaction of lipoprotein lipase and apolipoprotein C-II with sonicated vesicles of 1,2-ditetradecylphosphatidylcholine: comparison of binding constants. 1,2-ditetradecylphosphatidylcholine 85-120 apolipoprotein C2 Homo sapiens 38-57 4058312-7 1985 In both groups, TRL apoC-II and apoC-III levels were positively correlated with the triglyceride level as it increased following the corn oil meal. Triglycerides 84-96 apolipoprotein C2 Homo sapiens 20-27 4052389-1 1985 The interaction of lipoprotein lipase (LpL) and its activator protein, apolipoprotein C-II (apoC-II), with a nonhydrolyzable phosphatidylcholine, 1,2-ditetradecyl-rac-glycero-3-phosphocholine (C14-ether-PC), was studied by fluorescence spectroscopy. Phosphatidylcholines 125-144 apolipoprotein C2 Homo sapiens 71-90 4052389-1 1985 The interaction of lipoprotein lipase (LpL) and its activator protein, apolipoprotein C-II (apoC-II), with a nonhydrolyzable phosphatidylcholine, 1,2-ditetradecyl-rac-glycero-3-phosphocholine (C14-ether-PC), was studied by fluorescence spectroscopy. Phosphatidylcholines 125-144 apolipoprotein C2 Homo sapiens 92-99 4052389-1 1985 The interaction of lipoprotein lipase (LpL) and its activator protein, apolipoprotein C-II (apoC-II), with a nonhydrolyzable phosphatidylcholine, 1,2-ditetradecyl-rac-glycero-3-phosphocholine (C14-ether-PC), was studied by fluorescence spectroscopy. Dimyristoylphosphatidylcholine 146-191 apolipoprotein C2 Homo sapiens 71-90 4052389-1 1985 The interaction of lipoprotein lipase (LpL) and its activator protein, apolipoprotein C-II (apoC-II), with a nonhydrolyzable phosphatidylcholine, 1,2-ditetradecyl-rac-glycero-3-phosphocholine (C14-ether-PC), was studied by fluorescence spectroscopy. Dimyristoylphosphatidylcholine 146-191 apolipoprotein C2 Homo sapiens 92-99 4052389-1 1985 The interaction of lipoprotein lipase (LpL) and its activator protein, apolipoprotein C-II (apoC-II), with a nonhydrolyzable phosphatidylcholine, 1,2-ditetradecyl-rac-glycero-3-phosphocholine (C14-ether-PC), was studied by fluorescence spectroscopy. c14-ether-pc 193-205 apolipoprotein C2 Homo sapiens 71-90 4052389-1 1985 The interaction of lipoprotein lipase (LpL) and its activator protein, apolipoprotein C-II (apoC-II), with a nonhydrolyzable phosphatidylcholine, 1,2-ditetradecyl-rac-glycero-3-phosphocholine (C14-ether-PC), was studied by fluorescence spectroscopy. c14-ether-pc 193-205 apolipoprotein C2 Homo sapiens 92-99 4052389-4 1985 Addition of C14-ether-PC vesicles to apoC-II caused a 2.5-fold increase in intrinsic tryptophan fluorescence and a shift in emission maximum from 340 to 317 nm. Tryptophan 85-95 apolipoprotein C2 Homo sapiens 37-44 4052389-6 1985 The dissociation constant (Kd) of the complex is 4.3 X 10(-8) M. For apoC-II, the stoichiometry of the complex is 18 PC per apoprotein, and the Kd is 3.0 X 10(-6) M. These data suggest that LpL binds more strongly than apoC-II to phosphatidylcholine interfaces. Phosphatidylcholines 230-249 apolipoprotein C2 Homo sapiens 69-76 4052389-6 1985 The dissociation constant (Kd) of the complex is 4.3 X 10(-8) M. For apoC-II, the stoichiometry of the complex is 18 PC per apoprotein, and the Kd is 3.0 X 10(-6) M. These data suggest that LpL binds more strongly than apoC-II to phosphatidylcholine interfaces. Phosphatidylcholines 230-249 apolipoprotein C2 Homo sapiens 219-226 3998153-6 1985 Addition of both lipase and its activator, apolipoprotein CII, resulted in a further increase in the cellular tocopherol content, but apolipoprotein CII alone had no effect. Tocopherols 110-120 apolipoprotein C2 Homo sapiens 43-61 4051756-0 1985 Reversible increase of the apo CII/apo CIII-1 ratio in the very low density lipoproteins after procetofen treatment in hypertriglyceridemic patients. Fenofibrate 95-105 apolipoprotein C2 Homo sapiens 27-34 3994718-2 1985 Rates of phospholipid hydrolysis were dependent on apolipoprotein C-II (the activator protein for LpL) phospholipid fatty acyl composition, and lipid-packing density. Phospholipids 9-21 apolipoprotein C2 Homo sapiens 51-70 3994718-2 1985 Rates of phospholipid hydrolysis were dependent on apolipoprotein C-II (the activator protein for LpL) phospholipid fatty acyl composition, and lipid-packing density. Phospholipids 103-115 apolipoprotein C2 Homo sapiens 51-70 3988735-3 1985 Both apo-C-II and apo-E produced enhanced lipolysis in comparison to unsupplemented emulsions, at appropriate enzyme densities on the heparin-Sepharose. Heparin 134-141 apolipoprotein C2 Homo sapiens 5-13 3988735-3 1985 Both apo-C-II and apo-E produced enhanced lipolysis in comparison to unsupplemented emulsions, at appropriate enzyme densities on the heparin-Sepharose. Sepharose 142-151 apolipoprotein C2 Homo sapiens 5-13 3970943-6 1985 In these circumstances the lipoprotein lipase-apolipoprotein C-II interaction is much tighter (Kd = (7-10) X 10(-9) M) and is insensitive to salt and heparin. Salts 141-145 apolipoprotein C2 Homo sapiens 46-65 3970943-6 1985 In these circumstances the lipoprotein lipase-apolipoprotein C-II interaction is much tighter (Kd = (7-10) X 10(-9) M) and is insensitive to salt and heparin. Heparin 150-157 apolipoprotein C2 Homo sapiens 46-65 3970943-7 1985 The mechanism of activation of the enzyme at low concentrations of apolipoprotein C-II is described by a kinetic model in which apolipoprotein C-II binds preferentially to the form of the enzyme which is associated with the triacylglycerol substrate. Triglycerides 224-239 apolipoprotein C2 Homo sapiens 67-86 3970943-7 1985 The mechanism of activation of the enzyme at low concentrations of apolipoprotein C-II is described by a kinetic model in which apolipoprotein C-II binds preferentially to the form of the enzyme which is associated with the triacylglycerol substrate. Triglycerides 224-239 apolipoprotein C2 Homo sapiens 128-147 2981868-2 1985 We have demonstrated that physiological concentrations of 17 beta-estradiol increase nuclear estrogen-specific binding sites in the human hepatoma cell line HepG2 7- to 10-fold and the rate of accumulation of secreted apolipoprotein C-II (apo-C-II), 2.5-fold (Tam, S-P., Archer, T. K., and Deeley, R. G. (1985) J. Biol. Estradiol 58-75 apolipoprotein C2 Homo sapiens 218-237 2981868-2 1985 We have demonstrated that physiological concentrations of 17 beta-estradiol increase nuclear estrogen-specific binding sites in the human hepatoma cell line HepG2 7- to 10-fold and the rate of accumulation of secreted apolipoprotein C-II (apo-C-II), 2.5-fold (Tam, S-P., Archer, T. K., and Deeley, R. G. (1985) J. Biol. Estradiol 58-75 apolipoprotein C2 Homo sapiens 239-247 2981868-6 1985 In order to define more precisely the mechanism by which estrogen influences apo-C-II production, we have synthesized a triacontanucleotide DNA probe that is complementary to apo-C-II mRNA. triacontanucleotide 120-139 apolipoprotein C2 Homo sapiens 77-85 2981868-6 1985 In order to define more precisely the mechanism by which estrogen influences apo-C-II production, we have synthesized a triacontanucleotide DNA probe that is complementary to apo-C-II mRNA. triacontanucleotide 120-139 apolipoprotein C2 Homo sapiens 175-183 6093789-1 1984 Apolipoprotein C-II (apoC-II), a 79 amino acid protein, is a cofactor for lipoprotein lipase, the enzyme which catalyzes the lipolysis of triglycerides on plasma chylomicrons and VLDL. Triglycerides 138-151 apolipoprotein C2 Homo sapiens 0-19 6093789-1 1984 Apolipoprotein C-II (apoC-II), a 79 amino acid protein, is a cofactor for lipoprotein lipase, the enzyme which catalyzes the lipolysis of triglycerides on plasma chylomicrons and VLDL. Triglycerides 138-151 apolipoprotein C2 Homo sapiens 21-28 6593704-3 1984 A 17-base-long synthetic oligonucleotide based on amino acid residues 5-10 of apoC-II was utilized as a hybridization probe to select recombinant plasmids containing the apoC-II sequence. 17-base-long synthetic oligonucleotide 2-40 apolipoprotein C2 Homo sapiens 78-85 6593704-3 1984 A 17-base-long synthetic oligonucleotide based on amino acid residues 5-10 of apoC-II was utilized as a hybridization probe to select recombinant plasmids containing the apoC-II sequence. 17-base-long synthetic oligonucleotide 2-40 apolipoprotein C2 Homo sapiens 170-177 6433686-5 1984 Controlling for Apo C-II reduced the black-white differences in total cholesterol 87%, LDL cholesterol 44%, VLDL cholesterol 83%, and total triglyceride 83%. Cholesterol 70-81 apolipoprotein C2 Homo sapiens 16-24 6087809-1 1984 Human apolipoprotein (apo) C-II, a 79 amino acid protein, functions as a cofactor for lipoprotein lipase, the enzyme which catalyzes the hydrolysis of plasma triglycerides. Triglycerides 158-171 apolipoprotein C2 Homo sapiens 6-31 6746620-0 1984 Effect of apolipoprotein C-II on the temperature dependence of lipoprotein lipase-catalyzed hydrolysis of phosphatidylcholines. Phosphatidylcholines 106-126 apolipoprotein C2 Homo sapiens 10-29 6746620-9 1984 We propose that the apo-C-II-mediated increase in the rate of the lipoprotein lipase-catalyzed hydrolysis of phosphatidylcholine is associated with transfer of a fatty acyl chain of the substrate or product to a more hydrophobic environment within the transition state complex. Phosphatidylcholines 109-128 apolipoprotein C2 Homo sapiens 20-28 6433686-5 1984 Controlling for Apo C-II reduced the black-white differences in total cholesterol 87%, LDL cholesterol 44%, VLDL cholesterol 83%, and total triglyceride 83%. Cholesterol 91-102 apolipoprotein C2 Homo sapiens 16-24 6433686-5 1984 Controlling for Apo C-II reduced the black-white differences in total cholesterol 87%, LDL cholesterol 44%, VLDL cholesterol 83%, and total triglyceride 83%. Cholesterol 91-102 apolipoprotein C2 Homo sapiens 16-24 6433686-5 1984 Controlling for Apo C-II reduced the black-white differences in total cholesterol 87%, LDL cholesterol 44%, VLDL cholesterol 83%, and total triglyceride 83%. Triglycerides 140-152 apolipoprotein C2 Homo sapiens 16-24 6328478-1 1984 cDNA clones encoding human apolipoprotein CII (apo CII) were identified by screening an adult human liver cDNA library with a mixed oligonucleotide probe corresponding to all possible codons for apo CII amino acid 6-10. Oligonucleotides 132-147 apolipoprotein C2 Homo sapiens 27-45 6733134-4 1984 Apolipoprotein C-II, the activator protein for lipoprotein lipase, enhanced the rate of the lipoprotein lipase-catalyzed hydrolysis of dimyristoylphosphatidylcholine for each substrate tested. Dimyristoylphosphatidylcholine 135-165 apolipoprotein C2 Homo sapiens 0-19 6328478-1 1984 cDNA clones encoding human apolipoprotein CII (apo CII) were identified by screening an adult human liver cDNA library with a mixed oligonucleotide probe corresponding to all possible codons for apo CII amino acid 6-10. Oligonucleotides 132-147 apolipoprotein C2 Homo sapiens 47-54 6328478-1 1984 cDNA clones encoding human apolipoprotein CII (apo CII) were identified by screening an adult human liver cDNA library with a mixed oligonucleotide probe corresponding to all possible codons for apo CII amino acid 6-10. cii amino acid 199-213 apolipoprotein C2 Homo sapiens 27-45 6328478-1 1984 cDNA clones encoding human apolipoprotein CII (apo CII) were identified by screening an adult human liver cDNA library with a mixed oligonucleotide probe corresponding to all possible codons for apo CII amino acid 6-10. cii amino acid 199-213 apolipoprotein C2 Homo sapiens 47-54 6328478-5 1984 The pCII -711 clone contains a 36-bp DNA sequence upstream from that specifying the NH2-terminal threonine which, when read in frame, specifies the amino acid sequence Leu-Val-Leu-Leu-Val-Leu-Gly-Phe-Glu-Val-Gln-Gly and may be part of an apo CII signal peptide. Threonine 97-106 apolipoprotein C2 Homo sapiens 238-245 6328478-5 1984 The pCII -711 clone contains a 36-bp DNA sequence upstream from that specifying the NH2-terminal threonine which, when read in frame, specifies the amino acid sequence Leu-Val-Leu-Leu-Val-Leu-Gly-Phe-Glu-Val-Gln-Gly and may be part of an apo CII signal peptide. Leucine 168-171 apolipoprotein C2 Homo sapiens 238-245 6328478-5 1984 The pCII -711 clone contains a 36-bp DNA sequence upstream from that specifying the NH2-terminal threonine which, when read in frame, specifies the amino acid sequence Leu-Val-Leu-Leu-Val-Leu-Gly-Phe-Glu-Val-Gln-Gly and may be part of an apo CII signal peptide. Valine 172-175 apolipoprotein C2 Homo sapiens 238-245 6328478-5 1984 The pCII -711 clone contains a 36-bp DNA sequence upstream from that specifying the NH2-terminal threonine which, when read in frame, specifies the amino acid sequence Leu-Val-Leu-Leu-Val-Leu-Gly-Phe-Glu-Val-Gln-Gly and may be part of an apo CII signal peptide. Leucine 176-179 apolipoprotein C2 Homo sapiens 238-245 6328478-5 1984 The pCII -711 clone contains a 36-bp DNA sequence upstream from that specifying the NH2-terminal threonine which, when read in frame, specifies the amino acid sequence Leu-Val-Leu-Leu-Val-Leu-Gly-Phe-Glu-Val-Gln-Gly and may be part of an apo CII signal peptide. Valine 184-187 apolipoprotein C2 Homo sapiens 238-245 6706938-2 1984 Apo-C-II contains 79 amino acids with the following amino acid composition: Asp4, Asn1, Thr9, Ser9, Glu7, Gln7, Pro4, Gly2, Ala6, Val4, Met2, Ile1, Leu8, Tyr5, Phe2, Lys6, Arg1, Trp1. Glycylglycine 118-122 apolipoprotein C2 Homo sapiens 0-8 6706938-3 1984 Cleavage of apo-C-II by cyanogen bromide produced three peptides designated as CB-1 (9 residues), CB-2 (51 residues), and CB-3 (19 residues). Cyanogen Bromide 24-40 apolipoprotein C2 Homo sapiens 12-20 6706938-5 1984 The amino acid sequence of apo-C-II was obtained by the automated phenyl isothiocyanate degradation of intact apo-C-II and the peptides produced by cleavage of apo-C-II by cyanogen bromide and trypsin. phenylisothiocyanate 66-87 apolipoprotein C2 Homo sapiens 27-35 6706938-5 1984 The amino acid sequence of apo-C-II was obtained by the automated phenyl isothiocyanate degradation of intact apo-C-II and the peptides produced by cleavage of apo-C-II by cyanogen bromide and trypsin. Cyanogen Bromide 172-188 apolipoprotein C2 Homo sapiens 27-35 6847745-6 1983 Compared to the low Carb diet, the high Carb diet was associated with an increase in the size of HDL2 (116.0 +/- 1.8 vs. 109.1 +/- 1.8 A) and in the content (mean weight % +/- SEM) of apoE (2.81 +/- 0.71 vs. 1.79 +/- 0.49, P less than 0.01) and of apoC-II (1.73 +/- 0.09 vs. 1.11 +/- 0.12, P less than 0.01). Carbohydrates 40-44 apolipoprotein C2 Homo sapiens 248-255 6872264-6 1983 These data suggest that in vivo a precursor-product relationship exists between triglyceride rich lipoproteins and LDL and HDL, and further stress the role of the lipoprotein lipase-apo C-II system in modulating these metabolic interconversions. Triglycerides 80-92 apolipoprotein C2 Homo sapiens 182-190 7138621-14 1982 In heterozygotes, the partial deficiency of Apo C-II appears to result in a minor disturbance of the clearance of the triglycerides and Apo C-III rich particles but no marked changes in the concentrations of total lipids, lipoproteins and apolipoproteins in fasting plasma. Triglycerides 118-131 apolipoprotein C2 Homo sapiens 44-52 6184366-2 1982 Polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis, isoelectric focusing and immunodiffusion tests of elastase-treated plasma lipoproteins revealed that apolipoprotein C-II and C-III polypeptides were more susceptible to elastase in free form than plasma apolipoproteins (A-I, A-II, B, and E). polyacrylamide 0-14 apolipoprotein C2 Homo sapiens 137-166 7130856-6 1982 Isocaloric changes in dietary carbohydrate and fat cause significant alterations in plasma levels of VLDL and HDL 2, the two major lipoproteins that transport apoC-III and apoC-II. Carbohydrates 30-42 apolipoprotein C2 Homo sapiens 159-166 7104374-6 1982 The presence of apolipoprotein C-II, the apolipoprotein activator of lipoprotein lipase, partly reverses the inhibition of lipoprotein lipase by benzene boronic acid. Benzene 145-152 apolipoprotein C2 Homo sapiens 16-87 7104374-6 1982 The presence of apolipoprotein C-II, the apolipoprotein activator of lipoprotein lipase, partly reverses the inhibition of lipoprotein lipase by benzene boronic acid. Boronic Acids 153-165 apolipoprotein C2 Homo sapiens 16-87 7076797-9 1982 Gel isoelectric focusing of VLDL before and after nicotinic acid in types IIb and IV hyperlipidemia produced a significant increase in the VLDL ApoC-II component with simultaneous decreases in the total VLDL ApoC-III subspecies. Niacin 50-64 apolipoprotein C2 Homo sapiens 144-151 7110307-6 1982 After extention of fructose intake to 28 days a decrease of VLDL-TG with concomitant fall of the relative ratio apo CIII1/apo CII in VLDL was found. Fructose 19-27 apolipoprotein C2 Homo sapiens 112-119 7158381-6 1982 A correlation was found between triglyceride concentration in the VLDL fraction and the relative amounts of Apo CII and Apo CIII1. Triglycerides 32-44 apolipoprotein C2 Homo sapiens 108-115 6895327-6 1981 With limited phospholipid (40 micrograms), the amount of enzyme which associated with lipid decreased in the presence of apolipoprotein C-II (20 micrograms). Phospholipids 13-25 apolipoprotein C2 Homo sapiens 121-140 6459128-5 1981 The free form of heparan sulfate was found to be the activator which stimulated the lipoprotein lipase reaction in vitro in the presence of apolipoprotein CII. Heparitin Sulfate 17-32 apolipoprotein C2 Homo sapiens 140-158 7410358-4 1980 The reversible denaturation of apoC-II by guanidinium chloride (GdmCl) proceeded in a sequential fashion. Guanidine 42-62 apolipoprotein C2 Homo sapiens 31-38 7276752-3 1981 VLDLp binds apoC-II, and apoC-II associated with VLDLp markedly increases the rate of lipoprotein lipase-catalyzed hydrolysis of VLDLp-triglycerides. Triglycerides 135-148 apolipoprotein C2 Homo sapiens 12-19 7276752-3 1981 VLDLp binds apoC-II, and apoC-II associated with VLDLp markedly increases the rate of lipoprotein lipase-catalyzed hydrolysis of VLDLp-triglycerides. Triglycerides 135-148 apolipoprotein C2 Homo sapiens 25-32 7276752-5 1981 ApoC-II causes pH-dependent changes in both apparent Km and VmaX of LpL-catalyzed hydrolysis of VLDLp-triglycerides. Triglycerides 102-115 apolipoprotein C2 Homo sapiens 0-7 7276752-10 1981 Based on a simple kinetic model, the data suggest that apoC-II favors direct interaction between enzyme and triglyceride within the lipoprotein particle, as well as subsequent catalytic turnover. Triglycerides 108-120 apolipoprotein C2 Homo sapiens 55-62 7276737-5 1981 During perfusion, a 50% hydrolysis of the VLDL triacylglycerols was associated with the appearance of 11% of the apoC-II, 30% of the apoC-III, and 20% of apoE of the VLDL in HDL-like particles as isolated by agarose gel filtration. Triglycerides 47-63 apolipoprotein C2 Homo sapiens 113-120 7410358-4 1980 The reversible denaturation of apoC-II by guanidinium chloride (GdmCl) proceeded in a sequential fashion. Guanidine 64-69 apolipoprotein C2 Homo sapiens 31-38 7410358-6 1980 Based on tryptophan fluorescence quenching unfolded apoC-II was more permeable to penetration by small molecules than the self-associated protein. Tryptophan 9-19 apolipoprotein C2 Homo sapiens 52-59 7382829-0 1980 Effects of short-term high carbohydrate, fat-free diet on plasma levels of Apo C-II and Apo C-III and on the Apo C subspecies in human plasma lipoproteins. Carbohydrates 27-39 apolipoprotein C2 Homo sapiens 75-97 227736-0 1979 Apolipoprotein CII enhances hydrolysis of monoglycerides by lipoprotein lipase, but the effect is abolished by fatty acids. Monoglycerides 42-56 apolipoprotein C2 Homo sapiens 0-18 227736-0 1979 Apolipoprotein CII enhances hydrolysis of monoglycerides by lipoprotein lipase, but the effect is abolished by fatty acids. Fatty Acids 111-122 apolipoprotein C2 Homo sapiens 0-18 220493-8 1979 The regions of apoC-I and apoC-II that are involved in the activation of these enzymes have been localized with synthetic peptides. Peptides 122-130 apolipoprotein C2 Homo sapiens 26-33 226140-4 1979 With apolipoprotein C-II and apolipoprotein C-III there was a decrease in surface radioactivity indicating that the apoproteins were removing phospholipid from the interface; the removal of phospholipid was specific for apolipoprotein C-II and apolipoprotein C-III. Phospholipids 142-154 apolipoprotein C2 Homo sapiens 5-49 226140-4 1979 With apolipoprotein C-II and apolipoprotein C-III there was a decrease in surface radioactivity indicating that the apoproteins were removing phospholipid from the interface; the removal of phospholipid was specific for apolipoprotein C-II and apolipoprotein C-III. Phospholipids 190-202 apolipoprotein C2 Homo sapiens 220-264 449689-0 1979 Availability of apolipoprotein CII in relation to the maximal removal capacity for an infused triglyceride emulsion in man. Triglycerides 94-106 apolipoprotein C2 Homo sapiens 16-34 270715-4 1977 Cyanogen bromide fragments of apoC-II corresponding to residues 1--9 and 10--59 had little ability to activate LPL. Cyanogen Bromide 0-16 apolipoprotein C2 Homo sapiens 30-37 213088-0 1978 Relative increase in apolipoprotein CII content of VLDL and chylomicrons in a case with massive type V hyperlipoproteinaemia by nicotinic acid treatment. Niacin 128-142 apolipoprotein C2 Homo sapiens 21-39 271957-3 1977 ApoC-II contains a single arginine residue, permitting tryptic cleavage into two peptides after succinylation of the native protein. Arginine 26-34 apolipoprotein C2 Homo sapiens 0-7 270715-5 1977 However, the COOH-terminal cyanogen bromide fragment corresponding to residues 60--78 increased hydrolysis 4-fold compared to an average of 9-fold activation for the same concentration of apoC-II. Carbonic Acid 13-17 apolipoprotein C2 Homo sapiens 188-195 270715-5 1977 However, the COOH-terminal cyanogen bromide fragment corresponding to residues 60--78 increased hydrolysis 4-fold compared to an average of 9-fold activation for the same concentration of apoC-II. Cyanogen Bromide 27-43 apolipoprotein C2 Homo sapiens 188-195 270715-7 1977 Addition of five residues produced a synthetic fragment 55--78 that enhanced the release of fatty acid 12-fold compared to 13-fold for intact apoC-II. Fatty Acids 92-102 apolipoprotein C2 Homo sapiens 142-149 194919-3 1977 ApoCII was labeled with (125)I (chloramine-T) and monospecific antibody was raised in rabbits. chloramine-T 32-44 apolipoprotein C2 Homo sapiens 0-6 194919-10 1977 Plasma triglycerides correlated inversely with the fraction of total apoCII in very low density lipoprotein (VLDL)-free plasma (r = -0.75, P < 0.01). Triglycerides 7-20 apolipoprotein C2 Homo sapiens 69-75 194919-14 1977 As plasma triglycerides and apoCII increase, apoCII is redistributed from high density lipoprotein to VLDL. Triglycerides 10-23 apolipoprotein C2 Homo sapiens 45-51 189830-5 1977 Pig apoC-II had a molecular weight of approximately 10 000 as determined by polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis in sodium dodecyl sulfate. polyacrylamide 76-90 apolipoprotein C2 Homo sapiens 4-11 194244-3 1977 Chromatography on Bio-Gel P-30 in 25% formic acid of the cyanogen bromide digest of apoC-II yields three fragments designated as CNBr-I, -II, and -III. formic acid 38-49 apolipoprotein C2 Homo sapiens 84-91 194244-3 1977 Chromatography on Bio-Gel P-30 in 25% formic acid of the cyanogen bromide digest of apoC-II yields three fragments designated as CNBr-I, -II, and -III. Cyanogen Bromide 57-73 apolipoprotein C2 Homo sapiens 84-91 189830-5 1977 Pig apoC-II had a molecular weight of approximately 10 000 as determined by polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis in sodium dodecyl sulfate. Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate 114-136 apolipoprotein C2 Homo sapiens 4-11 189830-7 1977 Treatment of pig apoC-II with carboxypeptidase indicated COOH-terminal serine. Serine 71-77 apolipoprotein C2 Homo sapiens 17-24 8061-7 1976 The activity of the purified enzyme (i) had a pH optimum between 7.8 and 8.0; (ii) required serum for full enzymatic activity; apoC-II could be substituted for serum; (iii) was inhibited by by apoC-I in the presence of activated substrate; (iv) was markedly inhibited by NaCl; and (v) was stimulated by heparin. Sodium Chloride 271-275 apolipoprotein C2 Homo sapiens 127-134 8061-7 1976 The activity of the purified enzyme (i) had a pH optimum between 7.8 and 8.0; (ii) required serum for full enzymatic activity; apoC-II could be substituted for serum; (iii) was inhibited by by apoC-I in the presence of activated substrate; (iv) was markedly inhibited by NaCl; and (v) was stimulated by heparin. Heparin 303-310 apolipoprotein C2 Homo sapiens 127-134 33934596-1 2021 Triglyceride hydrolysis by lipoprotein lipase (LPL), regulated by apolipoproteins C-II (apoC-II) and C-III (apoC-III), is essential for maintaining normal lipid homeostasis. Triglycerides 0-12 apolipoprotein C2 Homo sapiens 66-86 175240-18 1976 The proportion of ApoC-II relative to ApoC-III in VLDL increased in each subject on the carbohydrate diet (mean rise was 1.55-fold). Carbohydrates 88-100 apolipoprotein C2 Homo sapiens 18-25 175240-22 1976 Proportions of ApoC-II rose in both density subfractions on carbohydrate diets. Carbohydrates 60-72 apolipoprotein C2 Homo sapiens 15-22 178329-3 1976 There were highly significant correlations between the concentration of VLDL triglycerides and apo CII (r---0.92), apo CIII1 (r=+0.88) and the ratio apo CII/apo CIII1 (r= --0.94). Triglycerides 77-90 apolipoprotein C2 Homo sapiens 95-102 178329-4 1976 It was suggested that the decreasing ratio apo CII/CIII1 with increasing triglyceride levels might cause a resistance to lipoprotein lipase and therefore a defect lipolysis of VLDL based upon a changed ratio apo CII/apo CII1 might be part of the pathogenesis of the hypertriglyceridaemia. Triglycerides 73-85 apolipoprotein C2 Homo sapiens 43-50 178329-4 1976 It was suggested that the decreasing ratio apo CII/CIII1 with increasing triglyceride levels might cause a resistance to lipoprotein lipase and therefore a defect lipolysis of VLDL based upon a changed ratio apo CII/apo CII1 might be part of the pathogenesis of the hypertriglyceridaemia. Triglycerides 73-85 apolipoprotein C2 Homo sapiens 208-215 33934596-1 2021 Triglyceride hydrolysis by lipoprotein lipase (LPL), regulated by apolipoproteins C-II (apoC-II) and C-III (apoC-III), is essential for maintaining normal lipid homeostasis. Triglycerides 0-12 apolipoprotein C2 Homo sapiens 88-95 33934596-9 2021 These results suggest that both apoC-II and apoC-III transfer disproportionately from VLDL to HDL2 and the larger HDL3, and these transfers might be involved in individual triglyceride metabolism. Triglycerides 172-184 apolipoprotein C2 Homo sapiens 32-39 32562799-1 2020 RATIONALE: ApoC2 is an important activator for lipoprotein lipase-mediated hydrolysis of triglyceride-rich plasma lipoproteins. Triglycerides 89-101 apolipoprotein C2 Homo sapiens 11-16 32947088-12 2020 ApoC-II may be associated with lower cortical and DGM perfusion. dgm 50-53 apolipoprotein C2 Homo sapiens 0-7 32802915-1 2020 Apolipoprotein C2 (ApoC2) is a key activator of lipoprotein lipase for plasma triglyceride metabolism. Triglycerides 78-90 apolipoprotein C2 Homo sapiens 0-17 32793115-3 2020 At the genetic level, severely elevated triglyceride levels resulting from familial chylomicronemia syndrome (FCS) are caused by homozygous or biallelic loss-of-function variants in LPL, APOC2, APOA5, LMF1, and GPIHBP1 genes. Triglycerides 40-52 apolipoprotein C2 Homo sapiens 187-192 32802915-1 2020 Apolipoprotein C2 (ApoC2) is a key activator of lipoprotein lipase for plasma triglyceride metabolism. Triglycerides 78-90 apolipoprotein C2 Homo sapiens 19-24 32802915-5 2020 Administration of AAV-hApoC2 via jugular or orbital vein in adult and neonatal ApoC2-deficient hamsters, respectively, could prevent the neonatal death and effectively improve severe hypertriglyceridemia of ApoC2-deficient hamsters without side effects in a long-term manner. CHEMBL2031461 18-21 apolipoprotein C2 Homo sapiens 23-28 32802915-5 2020 Administration of AAV-hApoC2 via jugular or orbital vein in adult and neonatal ApoC2-deficient hamsters, respectively, could prevent the neonatal death and effectively improve severe hypertriglyceridemia of ApoC2-deficient hamsters without side effects in a long-term manner. CHEMBL2031461 18-21 apolipoprotein C2 Homo sapiens 79-84 32332429-1 2020 PURPOSE OF REVIEW: Apolipoprotein C-II (apoC-II) is a critical cofactor for the activation of lipoprotein lipase (LPL), a plasma enzyme that hydrolyzes triglycerides (TG) on TG-rich lipoproteins (TRL). Triglycerides 152-165 apolipoprotein C2 Homo sapiens 19-38 31975384-5 2020 Luciferase reporter assay identified apolipoprotein C-II (APOC2) as a direct target of miR-4510. C-II-a peptide 52-56 apolipoprotein C2 Homo sapiens 58-63 32332429-1 2020 PURPOSE OF REVIEW: Apolipoprotein C-II (apoC-II) is a critical cofactor for the activation of lipoprotein lipase (LPL), a plasma enzyme that hydrolyzes triglycerides (TG) on TG-rich lipoproteins (TRL). Triglycerides 152-165 apolipoprotein C2 Homo sapiens 40-47 32332429-1 2020 PURPOSE OF REVIEW: Apolipoprotein C-II (apoC-II) is a critical cofactor for the activation of lipoprotein lipase (LPL), a plasma enzyme that hydrolyzes triglycerides (TG) on TG-rich lipoproteins (TRL). Triglycerides 167-169 apolipoprotein C2 Homo sapiens 19-38 32332429-1 2020 PURPOSE OF REVIEW: Apolipoprotein C-II (apoC-II) is a critical cofactor for the activation of lipoprotein lipase (LPL), a plasma enzyme that hydrolyzes triglycerides (TG) on TG-rich lipoproteins (TRL). Triglycerides 167-169 apolipoprotein C2 Homo sapiens 40-47 32332431-5 2020 Other approaches to reducing circulating triglyceride levels have been using an apoC2 mimetic and reducing apoC3. Triglycerides 41-53 apolipoprotein C2 Homo sapiens 80-85 32194219-8 2020 Apo B-48, apo CII, and apo CIII levels decreased in the sitagliptin group, but not in the non-sitagliptin group. Sitagliptin Phosphate 56-67 apolipoprotein C2 Homo sapiens 10-17 32281579-5 2020 High-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) was slightly increased and very low-density lipoprotein cholesterol, non-HDL-C, ApoC-II, and ApoC-III were decreased with AZD0585 compared with placebo at the 12-week endpoint. azd0585 167-174 apolipoprotein C2 Homo sapiens 125-132 31085627-6 2019 In MS patients, ApoC-II (all P <= 0.01) and ApoE (all P <= 0.01) changes were positively associated with all oxysterol levels. Oxysterols 109-118 apolipoprotein C2 Homo sapiens 16-23 31935511-2 2020 In cardiovascular and cerebrovascular systems, the lipolytic activity of the LPL-ApoC2 complex is critical for the metabolism of triglyceride-rich lipoproteins and contributes to the pathogenesis of ischemic stroke (IS). Triglycerides 129-141 apolipoprotein C2 Homo sapiens 81-86 31074692-8 2020 PS supplementation or fortification significantly changes Apo-E (r = -0.137, p nonlinearity = 0.006) and Apo-CIII (r = 1.26, p nonlinearity = 0.028) based on PS dosage (mg/d) and Apo-CIII (r = 3.34, p nonlinearity = 0.013) and Apo-CII (r = 1.09, p nonlinearity = 0.017) based on trial duration (weeks) in a nonlinear fashion. ps 0-2 apolipoprotein C2 Homo sapiens 105-112 31074692-8 2020 PS supplementation or fortification significantly changes Apo-E (r = -0.137, p nonlinearity = 0.006) and Apo-CIII (r = 1.26, p nonlinearity = 0.028) based on PS dosage (mg/d) and Apo-CIII (r = 3.34, p nonlinearity = 0.013) and Apo-CII (r = 1.09, p nonlinearity = 0.017) based on trial duration (weeks) in a nonlinear fashion. ps 158-160 apolipoprotein C2 Homo sapiens 105-112 31074692-14 2020 Phytosterols supplementation lowered atherogenic apo-lipoproteins (Apo-B and Apo-E) and increased anti-atherogenic apo-lipoproteins (Apo-AI, Apo-CII). Phytosterols 0-12 apolipoprotein C2 Homo sapiens 141-148 30863636-2 2019 We previously reported that a human apoC-II mimetic peptide (C-II-a) decreased plasma TG in apoC-II mutant mice, as well as in apoE-knockout mice. Triglycerides 86-88 apolipoprotein C2 Homo sapiens 36-43 30863636-2 2019 We previously reported that a human apoC-II mimetic peptide (C-II-a) decreased plasma TG in apoC-II mutant mice, as well as in apoE-knockout mice. Triglycerides 86-88 apolipoprotein C2 Homo sapiens 92-99 30197986-9 2018 Proteomic analysis of Congo red-positive amyloid deposits detected large amounts of apolipoprotein CII (APOC2) protein. Congo Red 22-31 apolipoprotein C2 Homo sapiens 84-102 29791776-2 2018 Lipid-free apoC-II readily self-assembles into twisted-ribbon amyloid fibrils but forms straight, rod-like amyloid fibrils in the presence of low concentrations of micellar phospholipids. Phospholipids 173-186 apolipoprotein C2 Homo sapiens 11-18 29791776-5 2018 Structural analysis of rod-like apoC-II fibrils, using hydrogen-deuterium exchange and NMR analysis showed exchange protection consistent with a core cross-beta structure comprising the C-terminal 58-76 region. Hydrogen 55-63 apolipoprotein C2 Homo sapiens 32-39 29791776-5 2018 Structural analysis of rod-like apoC-II fibrils, using hydrogen-deuterium exchange and NMR analysis showed exchange protection consistent with a core cross-beta structure comprising the C-terminal 58-76 region. Deuterium 64-73 apolipoprotein C2 Homo sapiens 32-39 30197986-9 2018 Proteomic analysis of Congo red-positive amyloid deposits detected large amounts of apolipoprotein CII (APOC2) protein. Congo Red 22-31 apolipoprotein C2 Homo sapiens 104-109 29100061-0 2017 Apolipoprotein C-II: New findings related to genetics, biochemistry, and role in triglyceride metabolism. Triglycerides 81-93 apolipoprotein C2 Homo sapiens 0-19 29206648-7 2018 The positive relationship between plasma protein S levels and apoC-II, a key regulator of triglycerides hydrolysis, may contribute to the pathogenesis of increased concentrations of plasma protein S. Triglycerides 90-103 apolipoprotein C2 Homo sapiens 62-69 29653812-6 2018 Vitamin D supplementation significantly increased total cholesterol, triglycerides, very-low-density lipoprotein (VLDL) triglycerides, low-density lipoprotein (LDL) triglycerides, high-density lipoprotein (HDL) triglycerides, apolipoprotein B (ApoB), LDL-ApoB, ApoCII, ApoCIII, phospholipids, and ApoE (P < .05 for all). Vitamin D 0-9 apolipoprotein C2 Homo sapiens 261-267 29100061-2 2017 ApoC-II plays a critical role in TRL metabolism by acting as a cofactor of lipoprotein lipase (LPL), the main enzyme that hydrolyses plasma triglycerides (TG) on TRL. Triglycerides 140-153 apolipoprotein C2 Homo sapiens 0-7 29100061-2 2017 ApoC-II plays a critical role in TRL metabolism by acting as a cofactor of lipoprotein lipase (LPL), the main enzyme that hydrolyses plasma triglycerides (TG) on TRL. Triglycerides 155-157 apolipoprotein C2 Homo sapiens 0-7 28107429-2 2017 Apolipoprotein C-II (APOC2) is an obligatory cofactor for lipoprotein lipase (LPL), the major enzyme catalyzing plasma triglyceride hydrolysis. Triglycerides 119-131 apolipoprotein C2 Homo sapiens 0-19 28314859-2 2017 This study describes the mechanisms responsible for TG lowering by examining the kinetics of VLDL-TG, apoC-II, apoC-III, and apoE. Triglycerides 52-54 apolipoprotein C2 Homo sapiens 102-109 28209220-10 2017 ApoC-III inhibition by volanesorsen reduced plasma levels of apoC-II, apoC-III, triacylglycerols, and diacylglycerols, and increased apoA-I, apoA-II, and apoM (all p < 0.05 vs. placebo) without affecting apoB-100 (p = 0.73). ISIS 304801 23-35 apolipoprotein C2 Homo sapiens 61-68 27297947-5 2017 Proteomic analysis of Congo red-positive deposits detected large amounts of the Apo-CII protein. Congo Red 22-31 apolipoprotein C2 Homo sapiens 80-87 28107429-2 2017 Apolipoprotein C-II (APOC2) is an obligatory cofactor for lipoprotein lipase (LPL), the major enzyme catalyzing plasma triglyceride hydrolysis. Triglycerides 119-131 apolipoprotein C2 Homo sapiens 21-26 27378472-5 2016 ApoC-II production rate (PR) was positively associated with VLDL1 -apoB-100 concentration, VLDL1 triglyceride concentration and VLDL1 triglyceride PR, while apoC-II fractional catabolic rate (FCR) was positively associated with VLDL1 triglyceride FCR (all P < 0 05). Triglycerides 97-109 apolipoprotein C2 Homo sapiens 0-7 27378472-5 2016 ApoC-II production rate (PR) was positively associated with VLDL1 -apoB-100 concentration, VLDL1 triglyceride concentration and VLDL1 triglyceride PR, while apoC-II fractional catabolic rate (FCR) was positively associated with VLDL1 triglyceride FCR (all P < 0 05). Triglycerides 134-146 apolipoprotein C2 Homo sapiens 0-7 27378472-4 2016 RESULTS: Plasma apoC-II and apoC-III concentrations were positively associated with the concentrations of plasma triglycerides, VLDL1 - and VLDL2 -apoB-100 and triglyceride (all P < 0 05). Triglycerides 113-126 apolipoprotein C2 Homo sapiens 16-23 27378472-5 2016 ApoC-II production rate (PR) was positively associated with VLDL1 -apoB-100 concentration, VLDL1 triglyceride concentration and VLDL1 triglyceride PR, while apoC-II fractional catabolic rate (FCR) was positively associated with VLDL1 triglyceride FCR (all P < 0 05). Triglycerides 134-146 apolipoprotein C2 Homo sapiens 0-7 27378472-4 2016 RESULTS: Plasma apoC-II and apoC-III concentrations were positively associated with the concentrations of plasma triglycerides, VLDL1 - and VLDL2 -apoB-100 and triglyceride (all P < 0 05). Triglycerides 113-125 apolipoprotein C2 Homo sapiens 16-23 27378472-9 2016 In multivariable analysis, including homoeostasis model assessment score, menopausal status and obesity, apoC-II concentration was significantly associated with plasma triglyceride, VLDL1 -apoB-100 and VLDL1 triglyceride concentrations and PR. Triglycerides 168-180 apolipoprotein C2 Homo sapiens 105-112 27378472-9 2016 In multivariable analysis, including homoeostasis model assessment score, menopausal status and obesity, apoC-II concentration was significantly associated with plasma triglyceride, VLDL1 -apoB-100 and VLDL1 triglyceride concentrations and PR. Triglycerides 208-220 apolipoprotein C2 Homo sapiens 105-112 26756862-1 2016 Lipoprotein lipase (LPL)-mediated triacylglycerol (TAG) hydrolysis in very low density lipoprotein (VLDL) is accompanied by the release of surface material containing phospholipids (PL), free cholesterol (FC) and apolipoproteins, E (apoE) and Cs (apoCII, apoCIII). Triglycerides 34-49 apolipoprotein C2 Homo sapiens 247-253 27206937-3 2016 OBJECTIVE: To examine the genetic variants of 3 candidate genes known to influence triglyceride metabolism, LPL, APOC2, and APOA5, which encode lipoprotein lipase, apolipoprotein C-II, and apolipoprotein A-V, respectively, in a large group of Thai subjects with severe hypertriglyceridemia. Triglycerides 83-95 apolipoprotein C2 Homo sapiens 164-183 27311794-5 2016 However, we found that fibril formation by K30D apoC-II proceeded readily at low pH and a higher salt or protein concentration. Salts 97-101 apolipoprotein C2 Homo sapiens 48-55 26772541-10 2016 A novel mutation (c.86A > CC) was identified on exon 3 [corrected] of the APOC2 gene, which converted the Asp [corrected] codon at position 29 into Ala, followed by a termination codon (TGA). Aspartic Acid 109-112 apolipoprotein C2 Homo sapiens 77-82 26772541-10 2016 A novel mutation (c.86A > CC) was identified on exon 3 [corrected] of the APOC2 gene, which converted the Asp [corrected] codon at position 29 into Ala, followed by a termination codon (TGA). Alanine 151-154 apolipoprotein C2 Homo sapiens 77-82 26745412-0 2016 Apolipoprotein C-II Adopts Distinct Structures in Complex with Micellar and Submicellar Forms of the Amyloid-Inhibiting Lipid-Mimetic Dodecylphosphocholine. dodecylphosphocholine 134-155 apolipoprotein C2 Homo sapiens 0-19 26196342-0 2015 Hydrogen/Deuterium Exchange and Molecular Dynamics Analysis of Amyloid Fibrils Formed by a D69K Charge-Pair Mutant of Human Apolipoprotein C-II. Hydrogen 0-8 apolipoprotein C2 Homo sapiens 124-143 26745412-6 2016 Apolipoprotein C-II is a well-studied model system of systemic amyloid fibril formation, with a clear and well-defined pathway for fibril formation, where the effects of lipid interaction are characterized, particularly for the lipid mimetic dodecylphosphocholine. dodecylphosphocholine 242-263 apolipoprotein C2 Homo sapiens 0-19 26280786-9 2015 Subgroup analysis revealed an increase in apoCII during treatment only in patients receiving LDV/SOF without RBV (+5.52 +- 11.92 mug/mL, P = 0.0007) but not in patients receiving LDV/SOF + RBV (P = 0.638). Ribavirin 109-112 apolipoprotein C2 Homo sapiens 42-48 26280786-9 2015 Subgroup analysis revealed an increase in apoCII during treatment only in patients receiving LDV/SOF without RBV (+5.52 +- 11.92 mug/mL, P = 0.0007) but not in patients receiving LDV/SOF + RBV (P = 0.638). Ribavirin 189-192 apolipoprotein C2 Homo sapiens 42-48 26196342-0 2015 Hydrogen/Deuterium Exchange and Molecular Dynamics Analysis of Amyloid Fibrils Formed by a D69K Charge-Pair Mutant of Human Apolipoprotein C-II. Deuterium 9-18 apolipoprotein C2 Homo sapiens 124-143 26196342-6 2015 Fluorescence studies indicated more rapid fibril formation and less solvent accessibility of tryptophan (W26) in D69K apoC-II fibrils than in wild-type (WT) fibrils. Tryptophan 93-103 apolipoprotein C2 Homo sapiens 118-125 23990203-7 2013 Triglyceride (TG)-metabolism-related markers (TG, remnant-like particle cholesterol, apolipoprotein [apo] B, apoC-2, and apoC-3) had decreased significantly. Triglycerides 0-12 apolipoprotein C2 Homo sapiens 109-115 25609257-9 2015 ApoC-II D69K fibrils exhibited reduced thioflavin T binding capacity compared to that of fibrils formed by WT apoC-II and apoC-II KDDK. thioflavin T 39-51 apolipoprotein C2 Homo sapiens 0-7 26149930-7 2015 Short-chain phospholipids at submicellar concentrations significantly accelerate amyloid formation by inducing a tetrameric form of apoC-II that can nucleate fibril aggregation. Phospholipids 12-25 apolipoprotein C2 Homo sapiens 132-139 26149930-8 2015 Conversely, phospholipid micelles and bilayers inhibit the formation of apoC-II ribbon-type fibrils, but induce slow formation of amyloid with a distinct straight fibril morphology. Phospholipids 12-24 apolipoprotein C2 Homo sapiens 72-79 26026161-4 2015 ApoC-II adsorption to a triacylglycerol/water interface resulted in large increases in surface pressure. Triglycerides 24-39 apolipoprotein C2 Homo sapiens 0-7 26026161-4 2015 ApoC-II adsorption to a triacylglycerol/water interface resulted in large increases in surface pressure. Water 40-45 apolipoprotein C2 Homo sapiens 0-7 26026161-8 2015 We characterized apoC-II at phospholipid/triacylglycerol/water interfaces, which more closely mimic lipoprotein surfaces. Phospholipids 28-40 apolipoprotein C2 Homo sapiens 17-24 26026161-8 2015 We characterized apoC-II at phospholipid/triacylglycerol/water interfaces, which more closely mimic lipoprotein surfaces. Triglycerides 41-56 apolipoprotein C2 Homo sapiens 17-24 26026161-8 2015 We characterized apoC-II at phospholipid/triacylglycerol/water interfaces, which more closely mimic lipoprotein surfaces. Water 57-62 apolipoprotein C2 Homo sapiens 17-24 26026161-13 2015 This indicates that apoC-II removed phospholipid from the interface upon desorption. Phospholipids 36-48 apolipoprotein C2 Homo sapiens 20-27 26026161-16 2015 Above its retention pressure, apoC-II desorbs and removes phospholipid. Phospholipids 58-70 apolipoprotein C2 Homo sapiens 30-37 26021642-5 2015 Epigallocatechin gallate (EGCG), a green tea catechin, was an effective inhibitor of apoC-II fibril formation, and the antipsychotic drug, fluphenazine HCl, was a potent activator. epigallocatechin gallate 0-24 apolipoprotein C2 Homo sapiens 85-92 26021642-5 2015 Epigallocatechin gallate (EGCG), a green tea catechin, was an effective inhibitor of apoC-II fibril formation, and the antipsychotic drug, fluphenazine HCl, was a potent activator. epigallocatechin gallate 26-30 apolipoprotein C2 Homo sapiens 85-92 26021642-6 2015 Both EGCG and fluphenazine HCl exerted concentration-dependent effects on the rate of fibril formation, bound to apoC-II fibrils with high affinity, and competitively reduced thioflavin T binding. epigallocatechin gallate 5-9 apolipoprotein C2 Homo sapiens 113-120 26021642-6 2015 Both EGCG and fluphenazine HCl exerted concentration-dependent effects on the rate of fibril formation, bound to apoC-II fibrils with high affinity, and competitively reduced thioflavin T binding. Fluphenazine 14-30 apolipoprotein C2 Homo sapiens 113-120 26021642-8 2015 Fluphenazine HCl did not significantly alter the size distribution of fibrils, but it may induce the formation of a small population of rod-like fibrils that differ from the characteristic ribbon-like fibrils normally observed for apoC-II. Fluphenazine 0-16 apolipoprotein C2 Homo sapiens 231-238 24120821-13 2013 Turbidimetric assay showed that the mean serum levels of ApoC-II tended to decrease in CD group when compared with NED group (P=.078). Cadmium 87-89 apolipoprotein C2 Homo sapiens 57-64 24120821-13 2013 Turbidimetric assay showed that the mean serum levels of ApoC-II tended to decrease in CD group when compared with NED group (P=.078). ned 115-118 apolipoprotein C2 Homo sapiens 57-64 24121499-8 2013 In the presence of the LPL activator protein apoC-II, more of apoC-I or apoC-III was needed for displacement of LPL from the lipid/water interface. Water 131-136 apolipoprotein C2 Homo sapiens 45-52