PMID-sentid Pub_year Sent_text comp_official_name comp_offset protein_name organism prot_offset 22935107-2 2013 We aimed to determine the CNS sites and receptors that mediate the anorectic effects of peripherally administered PK2 and its chronic effects on glucose and energy homeostasis. Glucose 145-152 prokineticin 2 Mus musculus 114-117 25194046-7 2014 A putative neurochemical output signal of the SCN, prokineticin 2 (PK2), inhibited some LHb neurones by elevating the frequency of GABA release in the LHb. 5-[[[(2~{r},3~{s},4~{r},5~{r})-5-(6-Aminopurin-9-Yl)-3,4-Bis(Oxidanyl)oxolan-2-Yl]methylamino]methyl]-4-Azanyl-1-(Methoxymethyl)pyrimidin-2-One 88-91 prokineticin 2 Mus musculus 51-65 25194046-7 2014 A putative neurochemical output signal of the SCN, prokineticin 2 (PK2), inhibited some LHb neurones by elevating the frequency of GABA release in the LHb. 5-[[[(2~{r},3~{s},4~{r},5~{r})-5-(6-Aminopurin-9-Yl)-3,4-Bis(Oxidanyl)oxolan-2-Yl]methylamino]methyl]-4-Azanyl-1-(Methoxymethyl)pyrimidin-2-One 88-91 prokineticin 2 Mus musculus 67-70 25194046-7 2014 A putative neurochemical output signal of the SCN, prokineticin 2 (PK2), inhibited some LHb neurones by elevating the frequency of GABA release in the LHb. gamma-Aminobutyric Acid 131-135 prokineticin 2 Mus musculus 51-65 25194046-7 2014 A putative neurochemical output signal of the SCN, prokineticin 2 (PK2), inhibited some LHb neurones by elevating the frequency of GABA release in the LHb. gamma-Aminobutyric Acid 131-135 prokineticin 2 Mus musculus 67-70 25194046-7 2014 A putative neurochemical output signal of the SCN, prokineticin 2 (PK2), inhibited some LHb neurones by elevating the frequency of GABA release in the LHb. 5-[[[(2~{r},3~{s},4~{r},5~{r})-5-(6-Aminopurin-9-Yl)-3,4-Bis(Oxidanyl)oxolan-2-Yl]methylamino]methyl]-4-Azanyl-1-(Methoxymethyl)pyrimidin-2-One 151-154 prokineticin 2 Mus musculus 51-65 25194046-7 2014 A putative neurochemical output signal of the SCN, prokineticin 2 (PK2), inhibited some LHb neurones by elevating the frequency of GABA release in the LHb. 5-[[[(2~{r},3~{s},4~{r},5~{r})-5-(6-Aminopurin-9-Yl)-3,4-Bis(Oxidanyl)oxolan-2-Yl]methylamino]methyl]-4-Azanyl-1-(Methoxymethyl)pyrimidin-2-One 151-154 prokineticin 2 Mus musculus 67-70 24902717-5 2014 Expression and localization of PROK2 and of its receptors at peripheral and central level was evaluated 10 days after CCI, following treatment for 1 week with saline or PC1. Sodium Chloride 159-165 prokineticin 2 Mus musculus 31-36 25434589-3 2015 Prokineticins (PKs), which include PK1 and PK2, represent a novel family of chemokines characterized by a unique structural motif comprising five disulfide bonds. Disulfides 146-155 prokineticin 2 Mus musculus 43-46 24957319-0 2014 Anti-Bv8 antibody and metronomic gemcitabine improve pancreatic adenocarcinoma treatment outcome following weekly gemcitabine therapy. gemcitabine 114-125 prokineticin 2 Mus musculus 5-8 24957319-5 2014 Furthermore, Bv8 is highly expressed in MDSCs colonizing pancreatic tumors in mice treated with weekly gemcitabine compared to MC gemcitabine or the combination of the two regimens. gemcitabine 103-114 prokineticin 2 Mus musculus 13-16 24957319-6 2014 Blocking Bv8 with antibodies in weekly gemcitabine-treated mice results in a significant reduction in tumor regrowth, angiogenesis, and metastasis. gemcitabine 39-50 prokineticin 2 Mus musculus 9-12 24957319-7 2014 Overall, our results suggest that pro-tumorigenic effects induced by weekly gemcitabine are mediated in part by MDSCs expressing Bv8. gemcitabine 76-87 prokineticin 2 Mus musculus 129-132 24957319-8 2014 Therefore, both Bv8 inhibition and MC can be used as legitimate "add-on" treatments for preventing post-chemotherapy pancreatic cancer recurrence, progression, and metastasis following weekly gemcitabine therapy. gemcitabine 192-203 prokineticin 2 Mus musculus 16-19 22935107-6 2013 The effect of IP PK2 administration on glucose homeostasis was investigated. Glucose 39-46 prokineticin 2 Mus musculus 17-20 22960406-4 2012 The PK2 expression was rapidly induced in the hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus (PVN) after fasting, which can be mimicked by 2-deoxy-D-glucose (2-DG) injection. Deoxyglucose 129-146 prokineticin 2 Mus musculus 4-7 22960406-4 2012 The PK2 expression was rapidly induced in the hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus (PVN) after fasting, which can be mimicked by 2-deoxy-D-glucose (2-DG) injection. Deoxyglucose 148-152 prokineticin 2 Mus musculus 4-7 22122547-5 2012 EXPERIMENTAL APPROACH: We modified the Bv8 molecule by substituting Trp in position 24 with Ala (A-24) and compared it with Bv8 for binding and activating PK(1) and PK(2) receptors in cell preparations and in affecting nociceptive thresholds in rodents. Tryptophan 68-71 prokineticin 2 Mus musculus 39-42 22122547-5 2012 EXPERIMENTAL APPROACH: We modified the Bv8 molecule by substituting Trp in position 24 with Ala (A-24) and compared it with Bv8 for binding and activating PK(1) and PK(2) receptors in cell preparations and in affecting nociceptive thresholds in rodents. Alanine 92-95 prokineticin 2 Mus musculus 39-42 21882405-12 2004 (6) evaluated [(18)F]PC-10 binding in mice injected with complete Freund adjuvant (CFA) to induce inflammatory pain by upregulation of PK2 and PKR1. complete freund adjuvant 57-81 prokineticin 2 Mus musculus 135-138 22333836-6 2012 In addition, we found GTP-bound active form of nuclear RhoA was decreased in Pk2(-/-) embryos during compaction. Guanosine Triphosphate 22-25 prokineticin 2 Mus musculus 77-80 21882405-12 2004 (6) evaluated [(18)F]PC-10 binding in mice injected with complete Freund adjuvant (CFA) to induce inflammatory pain by upregulation of PK2 and PKR1. 3-chloro-4-fluoroaniline 83-86 prokineticin 2 Mus musculus 135-138 21886578-2 2011 Recently, we detected the significant association between prokineticin 2 receptor gene (PROKR2) and Japanese methamphetamine dependence patients. Methamphetamine 109-124 prokineticin 2 Mus musculus 58-72 21722394-8 2011 Cyclophosphamide-induced diabetes at 10 weeks post-B cell reconstitution reorganized the predominant TCR repertoires by removing potential regulatory clonotypes (BV1, BV8 and BV11) and increasing the frequency of others (BV4, BV5S2, BV9, BV16-20). Cyclophosphamide 0-16 prokineticin 2 Mus musculus 167-170 21886578-3 2011 Also, prokineticin 2 (PK2) gene deficient mice showed reduced physiological and behavioral parameters, including circadian locomotor activity, circulating glucocorticoid, glucose levels and the expression of peripheral clock genes compared with WT mice. Glucose 171-178 prokineticin 2 Mus musculus 6-20 21886578-3 2011 Also, prokineticin 2 (PK2) gene deficient mice showed reduced physiological and behavioral parameters, including circadian locomotor activity, circulating glucocorticoid, glucose levels and the expression of peripheral clock genes compared with WT mice. Glucose 171-178 prokineticin 2 Mus musculus 22-25 16901473-4 2006 Increases in Ca2+ levels by PK-2 were diminished by U73122 (a phospholipase C inhibitor). 1-(6-((3-methoxyestra-1,3,5(10)-trien-17-yl)amino)hexyl)-1H-pyrrole-2,5-dione 52-58 prokineticin 2 Mus musculus 28-32 19667192-2 2009 Bv8/prokineticin 2 (PK2), a chemokine characterized by a unique structural motif comprising five disulfide bonds, is highly expressed in inflamed tissues associated to infiltrating cells. Disulfides 97-106 prokineticin 2 Mus musculus 0-3 19667192-2 2009 Bv8/prokineticin 2 (PK2), a chemokine characterized by a unique structural motif comprising five disulfide bonds, is highly expressed in inflamed tissues associated to infiltrating cells. Disulfides 97-106 prokineticin 2 Mus musculus 4-18 19667192-2 2009 Bv8/prokineticin 2 (PK2), a chemokine characterized by a unique structural motif comprising five disulfide bonds, is highly expressed in inflamed tissues associated to infiltrating cells. Disulfides 97-106 prokineticin 2 Mus musculus 20-23 17959774-7 2007 Two brothers with KS and their sister with nIHH harbored a homozygous deletion in the PROK2 gene (p.[I55fsX1]+[I55fsX1]). nihh 43-47 prokineticin 2 Mus musculus 86-91 17959774-11 2007 Homozygous loss-of-function PROK2 mutations cause both KS and nIHH. nihh 62-66 prokineticin 2 Mus musculus 28-33 17634381-7 2007 Daily treatment with Alprazolam reversed the dysregulated expression of Per2 and also Prok2, an output factor of the SCN that controls behavioral rhythms. Alprazolam 21-31 prokineticin 2 Mus musculus 86-91 17107623-7 2006 PK2 mobilizes calcium in dissociated dorsal root ganglion (DRG) neurons. Calcium 14-21 prokineticin 2 Mus musculus 0-3 17107623-8 2006 Mice lacking the PK2 gene displayed strong reduction in nociception induced by thermal and chemical stimuli, including capsaicin. Capsaicin 119-128 prokineticin 2 Mus musculus 17-20 17107623-10 2006 As the majority of PK2-responsive DRG neurons also expressed transient receptor potential vanilloid (TRPV1) and exhibited sensitivity to capsaicin, TRPV1 is likely a significant downstream molecule of PK2 signaling. Capsaicin 137-146 prokineticin 2 Mus musculus 19-22 17107623-10 2006 As the majority of PK2-responsive DRG neurons also expressed transient receptor potential vanilloid (TRPV1) and exhibited sensitivity to capsaicin, TRPV1 is likely a significant downstream molecule of PK2 signaling. Capsaicin 137-146 prokineticin 2 Mus musculus 201-204 17093083-7 2006 PK2-null mice also displayed significantly reduced rhythmicity for a variety of other physiological and behavioral parameters, including sleep-wake cycle, body temperature, circulating glucocorticoid and glucose levels, as well as the expression of peripheral clock genes. Glucose 204-211 prokineticin 2 Mus musculus 0-3 34769347-5 2021 BTZ treatment promoted a precocious upregulation of KDM6A, PPARs, and IL-6, and a delayed increase of PK2 and IL-1beta. Bortezomib 0-3 prokineticin 2 Mus musculus 102-105 9190955-7 1997 Furthermore, EAMG in TCR transgenic mice was prevented by treatment with mAb to TCRBV8, which depleted BV8-expressing T cells. eamg 13-17 prokineticin 2 Mus musculus 83-86 34970418-0 2021 Trehalose Ameliorates Diabetic Cardiomyopathy: Role of the PK2/PKR Pathway. Trehalose 0-9 prokineticin 2 Mus musculus 59-62 16299550-8 2006 5.--Effects on chemotaxis and cytokine are not pertussis-toxin sensitive, but are completely prevented by addition of the phospholipase inhibitor U73122, suggesting a G(q) protein is involved in the Bv8-induced effects. 1-(6-((3-methoxyestra-1,3,5(10)-trien-17-yl)amino)hexyl)-1H-pyrrole-2,5-dione 146-152 prokineticin 2 Mus musculus 199-202 10580115-5 1999 As deduced from cloned cDNAs, the murine and human Bv8 homologues have identical amino-terminal sequences and also contain 10 cysteines. Cysteine 126-135 prokineticin 2 Mus musculus 51-54 10580115-6 1999 From mouse testes, two forms of Bv8 mRNA have been characterized, of which one contains an additional exon which codes for 21 mostly basic amino acids. Amino Acids, Basic 133-150 prokineticin 2 Mus musculus 32-35 34769347-6 2021 PC1 counteracted allodynia and prevented the increase of PK2 and of IL-1beta in BTZ neuropathic mice. Bortezomib 80-83 prokineticin 2 Mus musculus 57-60 34244497-5 2021 We show that Prok2 prevents neuronal cell death by suppressing the biosynthesis of lipid peroxidation substrates, arachidonic acid-phospholipids, via accelerated F-box only protein 10 (Fbxo10)-driven ubiquitination, degradation of long-chain-fatty-acid-CoA ligase 4 (Acsl4), and inhibition of lipid peroxidation. Arachidonic Acid 114-130 prokineticin 2 Mus musculus 13-18 34244497-5 2021 We show that Prok2 prevents neuronal cell death by suppressing the biosynthesis of lipid peroxidation substrates, arachidonic acid-phospholipids, via accelerated F-box only protein 10 (Fbxo10)-driven ubiquitination, degradation of long-chain-fatty-acid-CoA ligase 4 (Acsl4), and inhibition of lipid peroxidation. Phospholipids 131-144 prokineticin 2 Mus musculus 13-18 31871550-0 2019 Metformin Ameliorates Testicular Damage in Male Mice with Streptozotocin-Induced Type 1 Diabetes through the PK2/PKR Pathway. Metformin 0-9 prokineticin 2 Mus musculus 109-112 35347960-0 2022 (PK2/PKR1 signaling pathway participates in geniposide protection against diabetic nephropathy in mice). geniposide 44-54 prokineticin 2 Mus musculus 1-4 35347960-1 2022 This study aimed to investigate the effects of geniposide(GP) on the expression of prokineticin(PK2) and prokineticin receptor 1(PKR1) in db/db mice with diabetic nephropathy(DN), so as to explore how the PK2 signaling pathway participated in the pathological changes of DN and whether GP exerted the therapeutic effect through this signaling pathway. geniposide 47-57 prokineticin 2 Mus musculus 96-99 35347960-1 2022 This study aimed to investigate the effects of geniposide(GP) on the expression of prokineticin(PK2) and prokineticin receptor 1(PKR1) in db/db mice with diabetic nephropathy(DN), so as to explore how the PK2 signaling pathway participated in the pathological changes of DN and whether GP exerted the therapeutic effect through this signaling pathway. geniposide 47-57 prokineticin 2 Mus musculus 205-208 33072073-3 2020 Since primary afferent sensory neurons are highly sensitive to anticancer drugs, giving rise to dysesthesias, the aim of our study was to evaluate the alterations induced by vincristine (VCR) and bortezomib (BTZ) exposure in sensory neuron cultures and the possible preventive effect of blocking PK2 signaling. Vincristine 174-185 prokineticin 2 Mus musculus 296-299 33072073-3 2020 Since primary afferent sensory neurons are highly sensitive to anticancer drugs, giving rise to dysesthesias, the aim of our study was to evaluate the alterations induced by vincristine (VCR) and bortezomib (BTZ) exposure in sensory neuron cultures and the possible preventive effect of blocking PK2 signaling. Bortezomib 196-206 prokineticin 2 Mus musculus 296-299 32671585-10 2020 Prokineticin 2 (Prok2) mRNA, a cytokine-like molecule associated with gastrointestinal tract inflammation, was significantly down-regulated in ethanol-fed mice. Ethanol 143-150 prokineticin 2 Mus musculus 0-14 32671585-10 2020 Prokineticin 2 (Prok2) mRNA, a cytokine-like molecule associated with gastrointestinal tract inflammation, was significantly down-regulated in ethanol-fed mice. Ethanol 143-150 prokineticin 2 Mus musculus 16-21 32508669-0 2020 Metformin Ameliorates Diabetic Cardiomyopathy by Activating the PK2/PKR Pathway. Metformin 0-9 prokineticin 2 Mus musculus 64-67 32147400-4 2020 We found that the expression of Bv8 was significantly increased in two different models of retinal neovascularization: the oxygen-induced retinopathy (OIR) mouse model and the rhodopsin promoter (rho)/VEGF transgenic mouse model. Oxygen 123-129 prokineticin 2 Mus musculus 32-35 31871550-0 2019 Metformin Ameliorates Testicular Damage in Male Mice with Streptozotocin-Induced Type 1 Diabetes through the PK2/PKR Pathway. Streptozocin 58-72 prokineticin 2 Mus musculus 109-112 31525509-0 2019 Prokineticin 2 promotes and sustains neuroinflammation in vincristine treated mice: Focus on pain and emotional like behavior. Vincristine 58-69 prokineticin 2 Mus musculus 0-14 29643149-0 2018 Involvement of Prokineticin 2-expressing Neutrophil Infiltration in 5-Fluorouracil-induced Aggravation of Breast Cancer Metastasis to Lung. Fluorouracil 68-82 prokineticin 2 Mus musculus 15-29 29643149-10 2018 Collectively, 5-FU can enhance lung metastasis by inducing tumor cells to produce Cxcl1 and Cxcl2, which induced the migration of neutrophils expressing Prok2 with a capacity to enhance 4T1 cell proliferation. Fluorouracil 14-18 prokineticin 2 Mus musculus 153-158 26914965-7 2016 Capsaicin-induced and to a lesser extent also KCl-induced CGRP releases were also augmented after Bv8 treatment. Capsaicin 0-9 prokineticin 2 Mus musculus 98-101 26914965-7 2016 Capsaicin-induced and to a lesser extent also KCl-induced CGRP releases were also augmented after Bv8 treatment. Potassium Chloride 46-49 prokineticin 2 Mus musculus 98-101