PMID-sentid Pub_year Sent_text comp_official_name comp_offset protein_name organism prot_offset 8761454-6 1996 In addition, iron-induced increases in ferritin mRNA abundance were the same as wild-type plants in abi1 and abi2 mutants of A. thaliana, both affected in the abscisic acid response in vegetative tissues. Iron 13-17 Protein phosphatase 2C family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 109-113 9165752-0 1997 The Arabidopsis ABSCISIC ACID-INSENSITIVE2 (ABI2) and ABI1 genes encode homologous protein phosphatases 2C involved in abscisic acid signal transduction. Abscisic Acid 119-132 Protein phosphatase 2C family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 16-42 9165752-0 1997 The Arabidopsis ABSCISIC ACID-INSENSITIVE2 (ABI2) and ABI1 genes encode homologous protein phosphatases 2C involved in abscisic acid signal transduction. Abscisic Acid 119-132 Protein phosphatase 2C family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 44-48 9165752-4 1997 One such homolog turned out to be the ABI2 locus, whose abi2-1 mutation was previously known to decrease ABA sensitivity. Abscisic Acid 105-108 Protein phosphatase 2C family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 38-42 9165752-4 1997 One such homolog turned out to be the ABI2 locus, whose abi2-1 mutation was previously known to decrease ABA sensitivity. Abscisic Acid 105-108 Protein phosphatase 2C family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 56-60 9165752-7 1997 In vitro assays and functional complementation studies in yeast confirmed that the ABI2 protein is an active protein phosphatase 2C and that the abi2-1 mutation reduced phosphatase activity as well as affinity to Mg2+. magnesium ion 213-217 Protein phosphatase 2C family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 83-87 9165752-7 1997 In vitro assays and functional complementation studies in yeast confirmed that the ABI2 protein is an active protein phosphatase 2C and that the abi2-1 mutation reduced phosphatase activity as well as affinity to Mg2+. magnesium ion 213-217 Protein phosphatase 2C family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 145-149 9165752-9 1997 Thus, the homologous ABI1 and ABI2 phosphatases appear to assume partially redundant functions in ABA signaling, which may provide a mechanism to maintain informational homeostasis. Abscisic Acid 98-101 Protein phosphatase 2C family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 30-34 9468303-0 1998 ABI2, a second protein phosphatase 2C involved in abscisic acid signal transduction in Arabidopsis. Abscisic Acid 50-63 Protein phosphatase 2C family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 0-4 9468303-1 1998 The abi2-1 (abscisic acid insensitive) mutant of Arabidopsis thaliana shows abscisic acid (ABA) insensitivity with respect to seed germination and vegetative ABA responses. Abscisic Acid 12-25 Protein phosphatase 2C family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 4-8 9468303-1 1998 The abi2-1 (abscisic acid insensitive) mutant of Arabidopsis thaliana shows abscisic acid (ABA) insensitivity with respect to seed germination and vegetative ABA responses. Abscisic Acid 76-89 Protein phosphatase 2C family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 4-8 9468303-1 1998 The abi2-1 (abscisic acid insensitive) mutant of Arabidopsis thaliana shows abscisic acid (ABA) insensitivity with respect to seed germination and vegetative ABA responses. Abscisic Acid 91-94 Protein phosphatase 2C family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 4-8 9468303-1 1998 The abi2-1 (abscisic acid insensitive) mutant of Arabidopsis thaliana shows abscisic acid (ABA) insensitivity with respect to seed germination and vegetative ABA responses. Abscisic Acid 158-161 Protein phosphatase 2C family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 4-8 9468303-3 1998 The ABI2 protein shows 80% amino acid sequence identity to ABI1, a protein phosphatase 2C (PP2C) involved in ABA signaling. Abscisic Acid 109-112 Protein phosphatase 2C family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 4-8 9276963-1 1997 We show that guard cells from Arabidopsis thaliana plants carrying the abscisic acid-insensitive mutations abi1 and abi2 fail to respond to CO2 and extracellular calcium. Abscisic Acid 71-84 Protein phosphatase 2C family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 116-120 9276963-1 1997 We show that guard cells from Arabidopsis thaliana plants carrying the abscisic acid-insensitive mutations abi1 and abi2 fail to respond to CO2 and extracellular calcium. Calcium 162-169 Protein phosphatase 2C family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 116-120 9090884-0 1997 Differential abscisic acid regulation of guard cell slow anion channels in Arabidopsis wild-type and abi1 and abi2 mutants. Abscisic Acid 13-26 Protein phosphatase 2C family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 110-114 9090884-8 1997 These data provide cell biological evidence that the abi2 locus disrupts early ABA signaling, that abi1 and abi2 affect ABA signaling at different steps in the cascade, and that protein kinases act as negative regulators of ABA signaling in Arabidopsis. Abscisic Acid 79-82 Protein phosphatase 2C family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 53-57 9090884-8 1997 These data provide cell biological evidence that the abi2 locus disrupts early ABA signaling, that abi1 and abi2 affect ABA signaling at different steps in the cascade, and that protein kinases act as negative regulators of ABA signaling in Arabidopsis. Abscisic Acid 120-123 Protein phosphatase 2C family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 53-57 9090884-8 1997 These data provide cell biological evidence that the abi2 locus disrupts early ABA signaling, that abi1 and abi2 affect ABA signaling at different steps in the cascade, and that protein kinases act as negative regulators of ABA signaling in Arabidopsis. Abscisic Acid 120-123 Protein phosphatase 2C family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 108-112 9090884-8 1997 These data provide cell biological evidence that the abi2 locus disrupts early ABA signaling, that abi1 and abi2 affect ABA signaling at different steps in the cascade, and that protein kinases act as negative regulators of ABA signaling in Arabidopsis. Abscisic Acid 120-123 Protein phosphatase 2C family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 53-57 9090884-8 1997 These data provide cell biological evidence that the abi2 locus disrupts early ABA signaling, that abi1 and abi2 affect ABA signaling at different steps in the cascade, and that protein kinases act as negative regulators of ABA signaling in Arabidopsis. Abscisic Acid 120-123 Protein phosphatase 2C family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 108-112 8761454-6 1996 In addition, iron-induced increases in ferritin mRNA abundance were the same as wild-type plants in abi1 and abi2 mutants of A. thaliana, both affected in the abscisic acid response in vegetative tissues. Abscisic Acid 159-172 Protein phosphatase 2C family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 109-113 1834244-7 1991 Our data indicate that the ABA-induced expression of three ABA-regulated Arabidopsis cor genes was unaffected in the abi2, abi3, and aba-1 mutants, but was dramatically impaired in the abi1 mutant. Abscisic Acid 27-30 Protein phosphatase 2C family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 117-121 8787023-4 1996 Arabidopsis ABA mutants (aba1 and abi2) displayed reduced Adh mRNA induction levels following either dehydration treatment or exogenous application of ABA. Abscisic Acid 12-15 Protein phosphatase 2C family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 34-38 8492808-3 1993 In contrast, the abi1 and abi2 mutants showed a very slight reduction of ABA inducibility in 8-day-old plants, while the responses of aba and abi3 mutants were comparable to that of wild type. Abscisic Acid 73-76 Protein phosphatase 2C family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 26-30 8771791-6 1996 Induction levels in two ABA-insensitive mutants abi2 and abi3 were similar to the wild-type response. Abscisic Acid 24-27 Protein phosphatase 2C family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 48-52 12232276-3 1994 The effects of the abi1 and abi2 mutations on ABA sensitivity of seed germination ranged from recessive to nearly fully dominant, depending on the parental source of the mutant allele. Abscisic Acid 46-49 Protein phosphatase 2C family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 28-32 34932819-8 2022 Our results reveal that ABA signaling regulates actin reorganization to maintain stomatal closure during drought stress and the feedback regulation of PYL1, ABI1 and ABI2 by the CKL2 kinase might fine-tune ABA signaling and affect plant ABA responses. Abscisic Acid 24-27 Protein phosphatase 2C family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 166-170 1688209-10 1991 In order to use the system to isolate genes involved in the signal transduction of abscisic acid, we fine-mapped the mutant loci abi-1 and abi-2, which confer abscisic acid insensitivity, relative to RFLPs and isolated the corresponding YACs. Abscisic Acid 83-96 Protein phosphatase 2C family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 139-144 1688209-10 1991 In order to use the system to isolate genes involved in the signal transduction of abscisic acid, we fine-mapped the mutant loci abi-1 and abi-2, which confer abscisic acid insensitivity, relative to RFLPs and isolated the corresponding YACs. Abscisic Acid 159-172 Protein phosphatase 2C family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 139-144 16667813-1 1990 Wild type and three abscisic acid (ABA)-insensitive mutants of Arabidopsis (ABI1, ABI2, and ABI3) were compared for their ability to respond to ABA for a variety of ABA-inducible responses throughout the life cycle of the plants. Abscisic Acid 144-147 Protein phosphatase 2C family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 82-86 16667813-1 1990 Wild type and three abscisic acid (ABA)-insensitive mutants of Arabidopsis (ABI1, ABI2, and ABI3) were compared for their ability to respond to ABA for a variety of ABA-inducible responses throughout the life cycle of the plants. Abscisic Acid 144-147 Protein phosphatase 2C family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 82-86 16667813-3 1990 The abi1 and abi2 mutants showed reduced sensitivity to ABA for inhibition of seedling growth, induction of proline accumulation, and alterations in protein synthesis patterns during vegetative growth, but had wild type levels of storage reserves. Abscisic Acid 56-59 Protein phosphatase 2C family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 13-17 16667813-3 1990 The abi1 and abi2 mutants showed reduced sensitivity to ABA for inhibition of seedling growth, induction of proline accumulation, and alterations in protein synthesis patterns during vegetative growth, but had wild type levels of storage reserves. Proline 108-115 Protein phosphatase 2C family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 13-17 34932819-8 2022 Our results reveal that ABA signaling regulates actin reorganization to maintain stomatal closure during drought stress and the feedback regulation of PYL1, ABI1 and ABI2 by the CKL2 kinase might fine-tune ABA signaling and affect plant ABA responses. Abscisic Acid 206-209 Protein phosphatase 2C family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 166-170 34932819-8 2022 Our results reveal that ABA signaling regulates actin reorganization to maintain stomatal closure during drought stress and the feedback regulation of PYL1, ABI1 and ABI2 by the CKL2 kinase might fine-tune ABA signaling and affect plant ABA responses. Abscisic Acid 237-240 Protein phosphatase 2C family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 166-170 34099554-5 2021 TMK1 inhibits the phosphatase activity of ABI2 by direct phosphorylation of threonine 321 (T321), a conserved phosphorylation site in ABI2 proteins, whose phosphorylation status is important for both auxin and ABA responses. Indoleacetic Acids 200-205 Protein phosphatase 2C family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 42-46 34099554-5 2021 TMK1 inhibits the phosphatase activity of ABI2 by direct phosphorylation of threonine 321 (T321), a conserved phosphorylation site in ABI2 proteins, whose phosphorylation status is important for both auxin and ABA responses. Indoleacetic Acids 200-205 Protein phosphatase 2C family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 134-138 34099554-5 2021 TMK1 inhibits the phosphatase activity of ABI2 by direct phosphorylation of threonine 321 (T321), a conserved phosphorylation site in ABI2 proteins, whose phosphorylation status is important for both auxin and ABA responses. Threonine 76-85 Protein phosphatase 2C family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 42-46 34099554-5 2021 TMK1 inhibits the phosphatase activity of ABI2 by direct phosphorylation of threonine 321 (T321), a conserved phosphorylation site in ABI2 proteins, whose phosphorylation status is important for both auxin and ABA responses. Threonine 76-85 Protein phosphatase 2C family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 134-138 34099554-5 2021 TMK1 inhibits the phosphatase activity of ABI2 by direct phosphorylation of threonine 321 (T321), a conserved phosphorylation site in ABI2 proteins, whose phosphorylation status is important for both auxin and ABA responses. Abscisic Acid 210-213 Protein phosphatase 2C family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 42-46 34099554-5 2021 TMK1 inhibits the phosphatase activity of ABI2 by direct phosphorylation of threonine 321 (T321), a conserved phosphorylation site in ABI2 proteins, whose phosphorylation status is important for both auxin and ABA responses. Abscisic Acid 210-213 Protein phosphatase 2C family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 134-138 31708935-6 2019 Bimolecular fluorescence complementation assays showed that AtPR5K2 physically interacted with the type 2C protein phosphatases ABA-insensitive 1 (ABI1) and ABI2 and the SNF1-related protein kinase 2 (SnRK2.6) proteins, all of which are involved in the initiation of abscisic acid (ABA) signaling; however, these interactions were inhibited by treatments of exogenous ABA. Abscisic Acid 267-280 Protein phosphatase 2C family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 157-161 32933749-4 2020 qRT-PCR assays indicated that NRT1.2 over-production in 7-days-old seedlings up-regulated the expression of ABA-responsive genes: ABI1, ABI2, ABI3, ABI4, ABI5, RAB18, RD29A, and RD29B and PHOSPHOLIPASE Dalpha1 (PLDalpha1). Abscisic Acid 108-111 Protein phosphatase 2C family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 136-140 35610574-7 2022 Furthermore, the expression levels of stress/ABA-responsive marker genes, including ABI1, ABI2, ABI4, ABI5 and RD29B, in the GsERF1 transgenic lines were affected by AlCl3 treatment, unlike those in the wild type. Abscisic Acid 45-48 Protein phosphatase 2C family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 90-94 35610574-7 2022 Furthermore, the expression levels of stress/ABA-responsive marker genes, including ABI1, ABI2, ABI4, ABI5 and RD29B, in the GsERF1 transgenic lines were affected by AlCl3 treatment, unlike those in the wild type. Aluminum Chloride 166-171 Protein phosphatase 2C family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 90-94 33487349-6 2021 Glucose treatment of the abscisic acid (ABA)-related mutants indicated that glucose-triggered upregulation of FMOGS-OX2 and FMOGS-OX4 was partially regulated by ABA through the key negative regulators ABI1 and ABI2, and the positive regulator SnRK2, but not via the transcription factor ABI5. Glucose 0-7 Protein phosphatase 2C family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 210-214 33487349-6 2021 Glucose treatment of the abscisic acid (ABA)-related mutants indicated that glucose-triggered upregulation of FMOGS-OX2 and FMOGS-OX4 was partially regulated by ABA through the key negative regulators ABI1 and ABI2, and the positive regulator SnRK2, but not via the transcription factor ABI5. Abscisic Acid 25-38 Protein phosphatase 2C family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 210-214 33487349-6 2021 Glucose treatment of the abscisic acid (ABA)-related mutants indicated that glucose-triggered upregulation of FMOGS-OX2 and FMOGS-OX4 was partially regulated by ABA through the key negative regulators ABI1 and ABI2, and the positive regulator SnRK2, but not via the transcription factor ABI5. Abscisic Acid 40-43 Protein phosphatase 2C family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 210-214 33487349-6 2021 Glucose treatment of the abscisic acid (ABA)-related mutants indicated that glucose-triggered upregulation of FMOGS-OX2 and FMOGS-OX4 was partially regulated by ABA through the key negative regulators ABI1 and ABI2, and the positive regulator SnRK2, but not via the transcription factor ABI5. Glucose 76-83 Protein phosphatase 2C family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 210-214 33487349-6 2021 Glucose treatment of the abscisic acid (ABA)-related mutants indicated that glucose-triggered upregulation of FMOGS-OX2 and FMOGS-OX4 was partially regulated by ABA through the key negative regulators ABI1 and ABI2, and the positive regulator SnRK2, but not via the transcription factor ABI5. Abscisic Acid 161-164 Protein phosphatase 2C family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 210-214 32619606-7 2020 ABT interacts with PYR1/PYL/RCAR and PP2C proteins, and interferes with the interaction between PYR1/PYL4 and ABI1/ABI2 and hampers the inhibition of ABI1/ABI2 by ABA-bound PYR1/PYL4, thereby terminates ABA signaling. abt 0-3 Protein phosphatase 2C family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 115-119 32619606-7 2020 ABT interacts with PYR1/PYL/RCAR and PP2C proteins, and interferes with the interaction between PYR1/PYL4 and ABI1/ABI2 and hampers the inhibition of ABI1/ABI2 by ABA-bound PYR1/PYL4, thereby terminates ABA signaling. abt 0-3 Protein phosphatase 2C family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 155-159 31708935-6 2019 Bimolecular fluorescence complementation assays showed that AtPR5K2 physically interacted with the type 2C protein phosphatases ABA-insensitive 1 (ABI1) and ABI2 and the SNF1-related protein kinase 2 (SnRK2.6) proteins, all of which are involved in the initiation of abscisic acid (ABA) signaling; however, these interactions were inhibited by treatments of exogenous ABA. Abscisic Acid 128-131 Protein phosphatase 2C family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 157-161 31708935-6 2019 Bimolecular fluorescence complementation assays showed that AtPR5K2 physically interacted with the type 2C protein phosphatases ABA-insensitive 1 (ABI1) and ABI2 and the SNF1-related protein kinase 2 (SnRK2.6) proteins, all of which are involved in the initiation of abscisic acid (ABA) signaling; however, these interactions were inhibited by treatments of exogenous ABA. Abscisic Acid 282-285 Protein phosphatase 2C family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 157-161 31708935-8 2019 Taken together, these results suggest that AtPR5K2 participates in ABA-dependent drought-stress signaling through the phosphorylation of ABI1 and ABI2. Abscisic Acid 67-70 Protein phosphatase 2C family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 146-150 28874521-2 2017 Key players of the ABA-signaling pathway are the ABA-binding receptors (RCAR/PYR1/PYL), which, together with a plant-specific subclade of protein phosphatase 2C (PP2C), form functional holoreceptors. Abscisic Acid 19-22 Protein phosphatase 2C family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 138-160 29490615-10 2018 Importantly, NCED3, ABI2, PP2CA, and major ABA-responsive marker genes, such as RD20 and RD29B, were down-regulated at both the transcript and protein levels in conjunction with lower contents of ABA and changes in the expression of a subset of LEA proteins in sahy9/apum23 mutants under salt stress. Abscisic Acid 43-46 Protein phosphatase 2C family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 20-24 29490615-10 2018 Importantly, NCED3, ABI2, PP2CA, and major ABA-responsive marker genes, such as RD20 and RD29B, were down-regulated at both the transcript and protein levels in conjunction with lower contents of ABA and changes in the expression of a subset of LEA proteins in sahy9/apum23 mutants under salt stress. Abscisic Acid 196-199 Protein phosphatase 2C family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 20-24 29335506-8 2018 Take ABI1 and ABI2, key negative regulators in ABA signal pathway, as examples, homologous alignment and a phylogenetic tree in various species showed that ABI1 and ABI2 are highly conserved among various species. Abscisic Acid 47-50 Protein phosphatase 2C family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 165-169 28174577-0 2017 A Novel RNA-Binding Protein Involves ABA Signaling by Post-transcriptionally Repressing ABI2. alisol B 23-acetate 37-40 Protein phosphatase 2C family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 88-92 28174577-10 2017 Together, it is suggested that SRP1 is involved in the ABA signaling by post-transcriptionally repressing ABI2 expression in Arabidopsis. alisol B 23-acetate 55-58 Protein phosphatase 2C family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 106-110 25917608-2 2015 Endogenous ABA levels are increased in response to a decrease in water availability in cells, and ABA sensing and signaling are thought to be mediated according to the current model established in Arabidopsis thaliana, which involves pyrabactin resistance 1 (PYR)/PYR1-like (PYL)/regulatory components of ABA receptor (RCAR), protein phosphatase 2C (PP2C) and sucrose non-fermenting-1 (SNF1)-related protein kinase 2 (SnRK2). Abscisic Acid 98-101 Protein phosphatase 2C family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 326-348 27566404-4 2016 In our previous work, we have shown that FER, through activation of the guanine nucleotide exchange factor 1 (GEF1)/4/10-Rho of Plant 11 (ROP11) pathway, enhances the activity of the phosphatase ABA Insensitive 2 (ABI2), a negative regulator of ABA signaling, thereby inhibiting ABA response. Abscisic Acid 195-198 Protein phosphatase 2C family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 214-218 27566404-4 2016 In our previous work, we have shown that FER, through activation of the guanine nucleotide exchange factor 1 (GEF1)/4/10-Rho of Plant 11 (ROP11) pathway, enhances the activity of the phosphatase ABA Insensitive 2 (ABI2), a negative regulator of ABA signaling, thereby inhibiting ABA response. Abscisic Acid 245-248 Protein phosphatase 2C family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 195-212 27566404-4 2016 In our previous work, we have shown that FER, through activation of the guanine nucleotide exchange factor 1 (GEF1)/4/10-Rho of Plant 11 (ROP11) pathway, enhances the activity of the phosphatase ABA Insensitive 2 (ABI2), a negative regulator of ABA signaling, thereby inhibiting ABA response. Abscisic Acid 245-248 Protein phosphatase 2C family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 214-218 27566404-8 2016 Several other ABI2-like phosphatases also function in this pathway, and ABA-dependent FER activation required PYRABACTIN RESISTANCE (PYR)/PYR1-LIKE (PYL)/REGULATORY COMPONENTS OF ABA RECEPTORS (RCAR)-A-type protein phosphatase type 2C (PP2CA) modules. Abscisic Acid 72-75 Protein phosphatase 2C family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 14-18 27566404-8 2016 Several other ABI2-like phosphatases also function in this pathway, and ABA-dependent FER activation required PYRABACTIN RESISTANCE (PYR)/PYR1-LIKE (PYL)/REGULATORY COMPONENTS OF ABA RECEPTORS (RCAR)-A-type protein phosphatase type 2C (PP2CA) modules. pyrabactin 110-120 Protein phosphatase 2C family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 14-18 27406784-6 2016 We further showed that WRKY18, WRKY40 and WRKY60 transcription factors repress the expression of CRK5, and that CRK5 likely functions upstream of ABI2 in ABA signaling. Abscisic Acid 154-157 Protein phosphatase 2C family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 146-150 26491145-3 2015 Here, we report that a rice ortholog of AtABI1 and AtABI2, named OsABI-LIKE2 (OsABIL2), plays a negative role in rice ABA signaling. alisol B 23-acetate 118-121 Protein phosphatase 2C family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 51-57 27566404-0 2016 FERONIA interacts with ABI2-type phosphatases to facilitate signaling cross-talk between abscisic acid and RALF peptide in Arabidopsis. Abscisic Acid 89-102 Protein phosphatase 2C family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 23-27 26974851-4 2016 We proposed that ORA47 acts as a connection between ABA INSENSITIVE1 (ABI1) and ABI2 and mediates an ABI1-ORA47-ABI2 positive feedback loop. Abscisic Acid 52-55 Protein phosphatase 2C family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 80-84 26974851-4 2016 We proposed that ORA47 acts as a connection between ABA INSENSITIVE1 (ABI1) and ABI2 and mediates an ABI1-ORA47-ABI2 positive feedback loop. Abscisic Acid 52-55 Protein phosphatase 2C family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 112-116 23658427-8 2013 CIPK26 was found to interact with the ABA signalling components ABI1, ABI2, and ABI5. Abscisic Acid 38-41 Protein phosphatase 2C family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 70-74 25266633-8 2014 However, the Arabidopsis clade-A PROTEIN PHOSPHATASE2C mutant abscisic acid-insensitive1 (abi1-1) does not close the stomata when epidermal strips were treated with H2S, suggesting that H2S required a functional ABI1. Abscisic Acid 62-75 Protein phosphatase 2C family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 33-54 25266633-8 2014 However, the Arabidopsis clade-A PROTEIN PHOSPHATASE2C mutant abscisic acid-insensitive1 (abi1-1) does not close the stomata when epidermal strips were treated with H2S, suggesting that H2S required a functional ABI1. Hydrogen Sulfide 186-189 Protein phosphatase 2C family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 33-54 24808098-7 2014 Analysis of genetic interactions with phytochrome and abi mutants indicates that ZFP3 enhances red light signaling by photoreceptors other than phytochrome A and additively increases ABA insensitivity conferred by the abi2, abi4, and abi5 mutations. Abscisic Acid 183-186 Protein phosphatase 2C family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 218-222 25943353-0 2015 Nitrate sensing and uptake in Arabidopsis are enhanced by ABI2, a phosphatase inactivated by the stress hormone abscisic acid. Nitrates 0-7 Protein phosphatase 2C family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 58-62 25943353-0 2015 Nitrate sensing and uptake in Arabidopsis are enhanced by ABI2, a phosphatase inactivated by the stress hormone abscisic acid. Abscisic Acid 112-125 Protein phosphatase 2C family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 58-62 25943353-5 2015 We identified two additional components that regulate nitrate transport, sensing, and signaling: the calcium sensor CBL1 and protein phosphatase 2C family member ABI2, which is inhibited by the stress-response hormone abscisic acid. Nitrates 54-61 Protein phosphatase 2C family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 162-166 25943353-5 2015 We identified two additional components that regulate nitrate transport, sensing, and signaling: the calcium sensor CBL1 and protein phosphatase 2C family member ABI2, which is inhibited by the stress-response hormone abscisic acid. Calcium 101-108 Protein phosphatase 2C family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 162-166 25943353-5 2015 We identified two additional components that regulate nitrate transport, sensing, and signaling: the calcium sensor CBL1 and protein phosphatase 2C family member ABI2, which is inhibited by the stress-response hormone abscisic acid. Abscisic Acid 218-231 Protein phosphatase 2C family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 162-166 25943353-8 2015 These findings suggest that ABI2 may functionally link stress-regulated control of growth and nitrate uptake and utilization, which are energy-expensive processes. Nitrates 94-101 Protein phosphatase 2C family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 28-32 25758810-3 2015 We previously developed 3"-hexylsulfanyl-ABA (AS6), whose S-hexyl chain blocks protein phosphatase 2C (PP2C) binding by steric hindrance. 3"-hexylsulfanyl-aba 24-44 Protein phosphatase 2C family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 79-101 25758810-3 2015 We previously developed 3"-hexylsulfanyl-ABA (AS6), whose S-hexyl chain blocks protein phosphatase 2C (PP2C) binding by steric hindrance. 4-O-carboxymethylascochlorin 46-49 Protein phosphatase 2C family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 79-101 22908257-0 2012 FERONIA receptor kinase pathway suppresses abscisic acid signaling in Arabidopsis by activating ABI2 phosphatase. Abscisic Acid 43-56 Protein phosphatase 2C family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 96-100 23483290-9 2013 Moreover, the transcript levels of ABA biosynthesis (ABA1, ABA2), ABA signaling (ABI1, ABI2) and stress-responsive genes, including RD29A and CBF3, were generally higher in GmNFYA3 plants than in wild-type controls under normal conditions. Abscisic Acid 35-38 Protein phosphatase 2C family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 87-91 23660402-3 2013 Following NaCl treatment, the expressions of ABI1, ABI2 and AtPP2CA, which encode type 2C serine/threonine protein phosphatases (PP2Cs) that act as negative regulators in abscisic acid (ABA) signaling, were suppressed in AtMYB20-OX but induced in AtMYB20-SRDX. Sodium Chloride 10-14 Protein phosphatase 2C family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 51-55 23660402-3 2013 Following NaCl treatment, the expressions of ABI1, ABI2 and AtPP2CA, which encode type 2C serine/threonine protein phosphatases (PP2Cs) that act as negative regulators in abscisic acid (ABA) signaling, were suppressed in AtMYB20-OX but induced in AtMYB20-SRDX. Abscisic Acid 171-184 Protein phosphatase 2C family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 51-55 23660402-3 2013 Following NaCl treatment, the expressions of ABI1, ABI2 and AtPP2CA, which encode type 2C serine/threonine protein phosphatases (PP2Cs) that act as negative regulators in abscisic acid (ABA) signaling, were suppressed in AtMYB20-OX but induced in AtMYB20-SRDX. Abscisic Acid 186-189 Protein phosphatase 2C family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 51-55 23606412-6 2013 Moreover, microarray and qRT-PCR assays showed that GsWRKY20 mediated ABA signalling by promoting the expression of negative regulators of ABA signalling, such as AtWRKY40, ABI1, and ABI2, while repressing the expression of the positive regulators of ABA, for example ABI5, ABI4, and ABF4. Abscisic Acid 70-73 Protein phosphatase 2C family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 183-187 23606412-6 2013 Moreover, microarray and qRT-PCR assays showed that GsWRKY20 mediated ABA signalling by promoting the expression of negative regulators of ABA signalling, such as AtWRKY40, ABI1, and ABI2, while repressing the expression of the positive regulators of ABA, for example ABI5, ABI4, and ABF4. Abscisic Acid 139-142 Protein phosphatase 2C family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 183-187 23606412-6 2013 Moreover, microarray and qRT-PCR assays showed that GsWRKY20 mediated ABA signalling by promoting the expression of negative regulators of ABA signalling, such as AtWRKY40, ABI1, and ABI2, while repressing the expression of the positive regulators of ABA, for example ABI5, ABI4, and ABF4. Abscisic Acid 139-142 Protein phosphatase 2C family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 183-187 23483290-9 2013 Moreover, the transcript levels of ABA biosynthesis (ABA1, ABA2), ABA signaling (ABI1, ABI2) and stress-responsive genes, including RD29A and CBF3, were generally higher in GmNFYA3 plants than in wild-type controls under normal conditions. Abscisic Acid 53-56 Protein phosphatase 2C family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 87-91 22908257-3 2012 Here, we report a cross-talk mechanism that enables a receptor-like kinase, FERONIA (FER), a positive regulator of auxin-promoted growth, to suppress the abscisic acid (ABA) response through activation of ABI2, a negative regulator of ABA signaling. Abscisic Acid 154-167 Protein phosphatase 2C family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 205-209 22908257-3 2012 Here, we report a cross-talk mechanism that enables a receptor-like kinase, FERONIA (FER), a positive regulator of auxin-promoted growth, to suppress the abscisic acid (ABA) response through activation of ABI2, a negative regulator of ABA signaling. Abscisic Acid 169-172 Protein phosphatase 2C family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 205-209 22908257-3 2012 Here, we report a cross-talk mechanism that enables a receptor-like kinase, FERONIA (FER), a positive regulator of auxin-promoted growth, to suppress the abscisic acid (ABA) response through activation of ABI2, a negative regulator of ABA signaling. Abscisic Acid 235-238 Protein phosphatase 2C family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 205-209 22908257-6 2012 In search of the target for the FER pathway, we found that the ROP11/ARAC10 protein physically interacted with the ABI2 phosphatase and enhanced its activity, thereby linking the FER pathway with the inhibition of ABA signaling. Abscisic Acid 214-217 Protein phosphatase 2C family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 115-119 22121246-0 2012 Molecular and physiological characterization of the Arabidopsis thaliana Oxidation-related Zinc Finger 2, a plasma membrane protein involved in ABA and salt stress response through the ABI2-mediated signaling pathway. alisol B 23-acetate 144-147 Protein phosphatase 2C family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 185-189 22730405-7 2012 Our study identifies a critical component in ABA and H2O2 signaling that is involved in stomatal movement and resolves a long-standing mystery about the differential functions of ABI1 and ABI2 in this process. Abscisic Acid 45-48 Protein phosphatase 2C family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 188-192 22730405-7 2012 Our study identifies a critical component in ABA and H2O2 signaling that is involved in stomatal movement and resolves a long-standing mystery about the differential functions of ABI1 and ABI2 in this process. Hydrogen Peroxide 53-57 Protein phosphatase 2C family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 188-192 22705253-8 2012 Negative ABA signaling regulators, such as ABI1 and ABI2, were up-regulated in over-expression lines, while positive ABA signaling regulators, such as ABF4, ABI5, GTG1, GTG2, PYR1/RCAR11, PYL2/RCAR13, SnRK2.2 and SnRK2.3, were down-regulated, in comparison to wild type plants. alisol B 23-acetate 9-12 Protein phosphatase 2C family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 52-56 22368268-8 2012 The expression of ABA-responsive genes, ABI1 and ABI2, was increased in hda6, hd2c, and hda6/hd2c-1 double mutant plants, which was associated with increased histone H3K9K14 acetylation and decreased histone H3K9 dimethylation. alisol B 23-acetate 18-21 Protein phosphatase 2C family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 49-53 22404835-0 2012 Functional roles of the protein phosphatase 2C, AtAIP1, in abscisic acid signaling and sugar tolerance in Arabidopsis. Abscisic Acid 59-72 Protein phosphatase 2C family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 24-46 22404835-0 2012 Functional roles of the protein phosphatase 2C, AtAIP1, in abscisic acid signaling and sugar tolerance in Arabidopsis. Sugars 87-92 Protein phosphatase 2C family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 24-46 22404835-3 2012 ABA is linked to ABA receptors and protein phosphatase 2C (PP2C) members. Abscisic Acid 0-3 Protein phosphatase 2C family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 35-57 22121246-9 2012 Interestingly, in the presence of ABA and salt stress, the transcript level of ABA insensitive 2 (ABI2), but not that of ABI1, in AtOZF2-overexpressing plants was lower than that in the wild type, whereas the expression of ABI2 in atozf2 was significantly enhanced. alisol B 23-acetate 34-37 Protein phosphatase 2C family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 79-96 22121246-9 2012 Interestingly, in the presence of ABA and salt stress, the transcript level of ABA insensitive 2 (ABI2), but not that of ABI1, in AtOZF2-overexpressing plants was lower than that in the wild type, whereas the expression of ABI2 in atozf2 was significantly enhanced. alisol B 23-acetate 34-37 Protein phosphatase 2C family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 98-102 22121246-9 2012 Interestingly, in the presence of ABA and salt stress, the transcript level of ABA insensitive 2 (ABI2), but not that of ABI1, in AtOZF2-overexpressing plants was lower than that in the wild type, whereas the expression of ABI2 in atozf2 was significantly enhanced. Salts 42-46 Protein phosphatase 2C family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 79-96 22121246-9 2012 Interestingly, in the presence of ABA and salt stress, the transcript level of ABA insensitive 2 (ABI2), but not that of ABI1, in AtOZF2-overexpressing plants was lower than that in the wild type, whereas the expression of ABI2 in atozf2 was significantly enhanced. Salts 42-46 Protein phosphatase 2C family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 98-102 22121246-10 2012 Thus, AtOZF2 is involved in the ABA and salt stress response through the ABI2-mediated signaling pathway. alisol B 23-acetate 32-35 Protein phosphatase 2C family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 73-77 22128331-10 2011 Endogenous ABA decreased along with positive ABA signaling as expression of ABI2, ABI4, and ABA catabolism (CYP707A2) and GA synthesis (GA3ox1) genes increased. Abscisic Acid 11-14 Protein phosphatase 2C family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 76-80 22128331-10 2011 Endogenous ABA decreased along with positive ABA signaling as expression of ABI2, ABI4, and ABA catabolism (CYP707A2) and GA synthesis (GA3ox1) genes increased. Abscisic Acid 45-48 Protein phosphatase 2C family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 76-80 22128331-10 2011 Endogenous ABA decreased along with positive ABA signaling as expression of ABI2, ABI4, and ABA catabolism (CYP707A2) and GA synthesis (GA3ox1) genes increased. Abscisic Acid 45-48 Protein phosphatase 2C family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 76-80 21976481-7 2011 The ABA conjugate and precursors showed negligible activity as a regulatory ligand of the ABI2/RCAR receptor complexes. Abscisic Acid 4-7 Protein phosphatase 2C family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 90-94 21885535-0 2011 Identification of an important site for function of the type 2C protein phosphatase ABI2 in abscisic acid signalling in Arabidopsis. Abscisic Acid 92-105 Protein phosphatase 2C family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 84-88 21885535-1 2011 It is known that the clade A protein phosphatase 2Cs (PP2Cs), including ABI1 and ABI2 and other PP2C members, are key players that function directly downstream of the PYR/PYL/RCAR abscisic acid (ABA) receptors. Abscisic Acid 180-193 Protein phosphatase 2C family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 81-85 21885535-1 2011 It is known that the clade A protein phosphatase 2Cs (PP2Cs), including ABI1 and ABI2 and other PP2C members, are key players that function directly downstream of the PYR/PYL/RCAR abscisic acid (ABA) receptors. Abscisic Acid 195-198 Protein phosphatase 2C family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 81-85 21885535-2 2011 Here, identification of a crucial site for function of ABI2 protein phosphatase in ABA signalling is reported. Abscisic Acid 83-86 Protein phosphatase 2C family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 55-59 21885535-4 2011 Further, genetic evidence was provided to demonstrate that this CPL is required for the function of ABI2 to mediate ABA signalling. Abscisic Acid 116-119 Protein phosphatase 2C family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 100-104 21885535-5 2011 These data reveal that this CPL is an important site necessary for both the phosphatase activity of ABI2 and the functional interaction between ABI2 and PYL5/9 ABA receptors, providing new information to understand primary events of ABA signal transduction. Abscisic Acid 160-163 Protein phosphatase 2C family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 100-104 21885535-5 2011 These data reveal that this CPL is an important site necessary for both the phosphatase activity of ABI2 and the functional interaction between ABI2 and PYL5/9 ABA receptors, providing new information to understand primary events of ABA signal transduction. Abscisic Acid 160-163 Protein phosphatase 2C family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 144-148 21525137-8 2011 Expression levels of abscisic acid-related genes ABI1, ABI2, RAB18, PP2CA, and SOT12 were substantially reduced in salt-treated npc4 plants. Abscisic Acid 21-34 Protein phosphatase 2C family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 55-59 21821598-7 2011 In this study, transcriptome analysis reveals that the M6PR transgene activated the downstream abscisic acid (ABA) pathway by up-regulation of ABA receptor genes (PYL4, PYL5, and PYL6) and down-regulation of protein phosphatase 2C genes (ABI1 and ABI2). Abscisic Acid 95-108 Protein phosphatase 2C family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 247-251 21821598-7 2011 In this study, transcriptome analysis reveals that the M6PR transgene activated the downstream abscisic acid (ABA) pathway by up-regulation of ABA receptor genes (PYL4, PYL5, and PYL6) and down-regulation of protein phosphatase 2C genes (ABI1 and ABI2). Abscisic Acid 110-113 Protein phosphatase 2C family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 247-251 21525137-8 2011 Expression levels of abscisic acid-related genes ABI1, ABI2, RAB18, PP2CA, and SOT12 were substantially reduced in salt-treated npc4 plants. Salts 115-119 Protein phosphatase 2C family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 55-59 21478367-6 2011 Genetic analyses support that, like RHA2a, the RHA2b action in ABA signaling is downstream of a protein phosphatase 2C, ABA-INSENSITIVE2 (ABI2), and in parallel with that of the ABI transcription factors ABI3/4/5. Abscisic Acid 63-66 Protein phosphatase 2C family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 120-136 21478367-6 2011 Genetic analyses support that, like RHA2a, the RHA2b action in ABA signaling is downstream of a protein phosphatase 2C, ABA-INSENSITIVE2 (ABI2), and in parallel with that of the ABI transcription factors ABI3/4/5. Abscisic Acid 63-66 Protein phosphatase 2C family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 138-142 20930557-4 2010 Compared with wild-type plants, the expression of ABA responsive genes, ABI1, ABI2, KAT1, KAT2, and RD29B, was decreased in hda19-1 plants when treated with ABA. alisol B 23-acetate 50-53 Protein phosphatase 2C family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 78-82 20930557-4 2010 Compared with wild-type plants, the expression of ABA responsive genes, ABI1, ABI2, KAT1, KAT2, and RD29B, was decreased in hda19-1 plants when treated with ABA. alisol B 23-acetate 157-160 Protein phosphatase 2C family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 78-82 20519338-6 2010 Compared with wild-type plants, the expression of the ABA and abiotic stress-responsive genes, ABI1, ABI2, KAT1, KAT2, DREB2A, RD29A, and RD29B, was decreased in axe1-5 and HDA6 RNA-interfering plants when treated with ABA or salt stress. alisol B 23-acetate 54-57 Protein phosphatase 2C family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 101-105 20803085-5 2010 We detected that salt-induced expressions of a transcriptional repressor gene, AtERF4, and some Ser/Thr protein phosphatase2C genes, ABI1, ABI2 and AtPP2CA, were suppressed in BrERF4-overexpressing Arabidopsis plants. Salts 17-21 Protein phosphatase 2C family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 139-143 20519338-6 2010 Compared with wild-type plants, the expression of the ABA and abiotic stress-responsive genes, ABI1, ABI2, KAT1, KAT2, DREB2A, RD29A, and RD29B, was decreased in axe1-5 and HDA6 RNA-interfering plants when treated with ABA or salt stress. alisol B 23-acetate 219-222 Protein phosphatase 2C family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 101-105 20519338-6 2010 Compared with wild-type plants, the expression of the ABA and abiotic stress-responsive genes, ABI1, ABI2, KAT1, KAT2, DREB2A, RD29A, and RD29B, was decreased in axe1-5 and HDA6 RNA-interfering plants when treated with ABA or salt stress. Salts 226-230 Protein phosphatase 2C family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 101-105 19407143-2 2009 Key players in ABA signal transduction include the type 2C protein phosphatases (PP2Cs) ABI1 and ABI2, which act by negatively regulating ABA responses. Abscisic Acid 15-18 Protein phosphatase 2C family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 97-101 20488890-9 2010 In addition, the response of ABA-inducible genes such as ABI1, ABI2, RD29A, and Erd10 was reduced in the mutant plants. Abscisic Acid 29-32 Protein phosphatase 2C family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 63-67 19624469-8 2009 PYL5 and other members of its protein family inhibited HAB1, ABI1 and ABI2 phosphatase activity in an ABA-dependent manner. Abscisic Acid 102-105 Protein phosphatase 2C family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 70-74 19769575-7 2010 RCAR3 was identified in a screen for interactors of the PP2Cs ABI1 and ABI2, which are key regulators of ABA responses. Abscisic Acid 105-108 Protein phosphatase 2C family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 71-75 19769575-10 2010 In addition, regulation of the protein phosphatase activity by RCAR1 and RCAR3 was more sensitive to ABA for ABI1 than for ABI2. Abscisic Acid 101-104 Protein phosphatase 2C family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 123-127 19855047-6 2009 Furthermore, HAB1 and the related PP2Cs ABI1 and ABI2 interact with OST1 in vivo, and mutations in the corresponding genes strongly affect OST1 activation by ABA. Abscisic Acid 158-161 Protein phosphatase 2C family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 49-53 19407143-2 2009 Key players in ABA signal transduction include the type 2C protein phosphatases (PP2Cs) ABI1 and ABI2, which act by negatively regulating ABA responses. Abscisic Acid 138-141 Protein phosphatase 2C family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 97-101 19407143-5 2009 RCAR1 was shown to bind ABA, to mediate ABA-dependent inactivation of ABI1 or ABI2 in vitro, and to antagonize PP2C action in planta. Abscisic Acid 40-43 Protein phosphatase 2C family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 78-82 19407143-6 2009 Other RCARs also mediated ABA-dependent regulation of ABI1 and ABI2, consistent with a combinatorial assembly of receptor complexes. Abscisic Acid 26-29 Protein phosphatase 2C family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 63-67 18278579-12 2008 Mutant analysis further identified the ABA response pathway genes ENHANCED RESPONSE TO ABA1 (ERA1) and ABI2 as intermediates in glucose signalling. Abscisic Acid 39-42 Protein phosphatase 2C family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 103-107 18278579-12 2008 Mutant analysis further identified the ABA response pathway genes ENHANCED RESPONSE TO ABA1 (ERA1) and ABI2 as intermediates in glucose signalling. Glucose 128-135 Protein phosphatase 2C family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 103-107 16365038-1 2006 ABI1 and ABI2 encode PP2C-type protein phosphatases and are thought to negatively regulate many aspects of abscisic acid (ABA) signaling, including stomatal closure in Arabidopsis. Abscisic Acid 107-120 Protein phosphatase 2C family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 9-13 16998070-7 2006 The reduced form of ABI2 was converted to the oxidized form by the addition of oxidized ATGPX3 in vitro, which might mediate ABA and oxidative signaling. Abscisic Acid 125-128 Protein phosphatase 2C family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 20-24 18162593-7 2008 Microarray analysis and northern blots revealed that salt-induced activation of the genes that encode a group of serine/threonine protein phosphatases 2C (PP2Cs), such as ABI1, ABI2, AtPP2CA, HAB1, and HAB2, was diminished in transgenic plants overexpressing AtMYB44. Salts 53-57 Protein phosphatase 2C family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 177-181 17766402-7 2007 Overexpression of the Arabidopsis NAE degrading enzyme fatty acid amide hydrolase resulted in seedlings that were hypersensitive to ABA, whereas the ABA-insensitive mutants, abi1-1, abi2-1, and abi3-1, exhibited reduced sensitivity to NAE. N-acylethanolamines 34-37 Protein phosphatase 2C family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 182-186 16571665-4 2006 ABA induces fibrillin accumulation, and the ABA response regulators ABI1 and ABI2 regulate fibrillin expression. Abscisic Acid 44-47 Protein phosphatase 2C family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 77-81 16571665-9 2006 Thus, ABI1 and ABI2 seem to control fibrillin expression that is involved in mediating ABA-induced photoprotection. Abscisic Acid 87-90 Protein phosphatase 2C family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 15-19 16365038-1 2006 ABI1 and ABI2 encode PP2C-type protein phosphatases and are thought to negatively regulate many aspects of abscisic acid (ABA) signaling, including stomatal closure in Arabidopsis. Abscisic Acid 122-125 Protein phosphatase 2C family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 9-13 16339784-6 2006 Quantification of low water potential-induced ABA and Pro accumulation in five ABA-insensitive mutants, abi1-1, abi2-1, abi3, abi4, and abi5, revealed that abi4 had increased Pro accumulation at low water potential, but a reduced response to exogenous ABA. Water 22-27 Protein phosphatase 2C family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 112-116 11208021-0 2001 The ABI1 and ABI2 protein phosphatases 2C act in a negative feedback regulatory loop of the abscisic acid signalling pathway. Abscisic Acid 92-105 Protein phosphatase 2C family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 13-17 16021341-10 2005 The expression of the ABA responsive genes, ABI2, rd29B and rab18, was decreased in the 35S:AtERF4-GFP transgenic plants. Abscisic Acid 22-25 Protein phosphatase 2C family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 44-48 15599761-0 2005 The ABI2-dependent abscisic acid signalling controls HrpN-induced drought tolerance in Arabidopsis. Abscisic Acid 19-32 Protein phosphatase 2C family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 4-8 15599761-9 2005 Thus, an ABI2-dependent ABA signalling pathway is responsible for the induction of DT but does not affect pathogen defence under the circumstances of this study. Abscisic Acid 24-27 Protein phosphatase 2C family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 9-13 15599761-9 2005 Thus, an ABI2-dependent ABA signalling pathway is responsible for the induction of DT but does not affect pathogen defence under the circumstances of this study. Thymidine 83-85 Protein phosphatase 2C family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 9-13 12662310-3 2003 Based on germination in the presence of exogenous ABA, the ABI1 and ABI2 phosphatases act at or upstream of the ERA1 farnesyl transferase and the ABI3 and ABI5 transcription factors act at or downstream of ERA1. Abscisic Acid 50-53 Protein phosphatase 2C family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 68-72 16339784-9 2006 It was also observed that abi1-1 and abi2-1 had increased ABA accumulation. Abscisic Acid 58-61 Protein phosphatase 2C family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 37-41 16339800-0 2006 ABA-hypersensitive germination3 encodes a protein phosphatase 2C (AtPP2CA) that strongly regulates abscisic acid signaling during germination among Arabidopsis protein phosphatase 2Cs. Abscisic Acid 99-112 Protein phosphatase 2C family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 42-64 15923322-6 2005 Abscisic acid (ABA) signaling mutants (abi1 and abi2) and the UV-sensitive mutant, uvh6, showed the strongest defects in acquired thermotolerance of root growth and seedling survival. Abscisic Acid 0-13 Protein phosphatase 2C family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 48-52 15923322-6 2005 Abscisic acid (ABA) signaling mutants (abi1 and abi2) and the UV-sensitive mutant, uvh6, showed the strongest defects in acquired thermotolerance of root growth and seedling survival. Abscisic Acid 15-18 Protein phosphatase 2C family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 48-52 12970489-8 2003 Finally, the Glc-mediated regulation of ABI4 and ABI5 is affected in mutants displaying Glc-insensitive phenotypes such as gins, abas, abi4, abi5, and ctr1 but not in abi1-1, abi2-1, and abi3-1, which do not show a Glc-insensitive phenotype. Glucose 13-16 Protein phosphatase 2C family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 175-179 12857845-7 2003 ABA induction of ABI1 and ABI2, negative regulators of ABA signaling, was strongly inhibited by VP1, revealing a second pathway of feed-forward regulation. Abscisic Acid 0-3 Protein phosphatase 2C family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 26-30 12857845-7 2003 ABA induction of ABI1 and ABI2, negative regulators of ABA signaling, was strongly inhibited by VP1, revealing a second pathway of feed-forward regulation. Abscisic Acid 55-58 Protein phosphatase 2C family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 26-30 12514244-2 2002 Two protein phosphatase genes, ABI1 and ABI2, are known to regulate these signaling pathways in Arabidopsis: The identity of ABA-activated protein kinases required for the ABA signaling, however, remains to be elucidated. alisol B 23-acetate 125-128 Protein phosphatase 2C family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 40-44 12034902-4 2002 By screening a two-hybrid cDNA library, we isolated a protein phosphatase 2C (AtPP2CA) involved in abscisic acid signaling as a putative partner of AKT2. Abscisic Acid 99-112 Protein phosphatase 2C family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 54-76 11882947-0 2002 The sensitivity of ABI2 to hydrogen peroxide links the abscisic acid-response regulator to redox signalling. Hydrogen Peroxide 27-44 Protein phosphatase 2C family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 19-23 11882947-0 2002 The sensitivity of ABI2 to hydrogen peroxide links the abscisic acid-response regulator to redox signalling. Abscisic Acid 55-68 Protein phosphatase 2C family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 19-23 11882947-4 2002 Analysis of the enzymatic properties of ABI2 revealed high sensitivities towards protons and unsaturated fatty acids. Fatty Acids, Unsaturated 93-116 Protein phosphatase 2C family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 40-44 11882947-5 2002 Furthermore, the protein phosphatase activity of ABI2 is very sensitive to H2O2, which has recently emerged as a secondary messenger of ABA signalling. Hydrogen Peroxide 75-79 Protein phosphatase 2C family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 49-53 11882947-5 2002 Furthermore, the protein phosphatase activity of ABI2 is very sensitive to H2O2, which has recently emerged as a secondary messenger of ABA signalling. Abscisic Acid 136-139 Protein phosphatase 2C family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 49-53 11882947-6 2002 Upon H2O2 challenge, ABI2 is rapidly inactivated with an IC50 value of 50 microM in the presence of reduced glutathione. Hydrogen Peroxide 5-9 Protein phosphatase 2C family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 21-25 11882947-6 2002 Upon H2O2 challenge, ABI2 is rapidly inactivated with an IC50 value of 50 microM in the presence of reduced glutathione. Glutathione 108-119 Protein phosphatase 2C family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 21-25 11882947-7 2002 Inhibitor studies with phenylarsine oxide and manipulation of the redox status of ABI2 in vitro indicate that oxidation of critical cysteine residue(s) is responsible for inactivation. Cysteine 132-140 Protein phosphatase 2C family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 82-86 11882947-8 2002 The levels of the major cellular thiol compounds cysteine and glutathione in leaves and seedlings of A. thaliana are compatible with a physiological role of H2O2 in regulating ABI2 activity. Sulfhydryl Compounds 33-38 Protein phosphatase 2C family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 176-180 11882947-8 2002 The levels of the major cellular thiol compounds cysteine and glutathione in leaves and seedlings of A. thaliana are compatible with a physiological role of H2O2 in regulating ABI2 activity. Cysteine 49-57 Protein phosphatase 2C family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 176-180 11882947-8 2002 The levels of the major cellular thiol compounds cysteine and glutathione in leaves and seedlings of A. thaliana are compatible with a physiological role of H2O2 in regulating ABI2 activity. Hydrogen Peroxide 157-161 Protein phosphatase 2C family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 176-180 11882947-9 2002 ABI2 is considered to exert negative regulation on ABA action. Abscisic Acid 51-54 Protein phosphatase 2C family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 0-4 11208021-2 2001 These genes have been originally identified by the dominant mutations abi1--1 and abi2--1, which reduce the plant"s responsiveness to the hormone abscisic acid (ABA). Abscisic Acid 146-159 Protein phosphatase 2C family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 82-86 11208021-2 2001 These genes have been originally identified by the dominant mutations abi1--1 and abi2--1, which reduce the plant"s responsiveness to the hormone abscisic acid (ABA). Abscisic Acid 161-164 Protein phosphatase 2C family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 82-86 11208021-6 2001 Abi2--1R1 plants displayed a wild-type ABA sensitivity. Abscisic Acid 39-42 Protein phosphatase 2C family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 0-4 11208021-7 2001 However, doubly mutant plants combining the abi2--1R1 allele and a loss-of-function allele at the ABI1 locus were more responsive to ABA than each of the parental single mutants. Abscisic Acid 133-136 Protein phosphatase 2C family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 44-48 11208021-8 2001 These data indicate that the wild-type ABI2 phosphatase is a negative regulator of ABA signalling, and that the ABI1 and ABI2 phosphatases have overlapping roles in controlling ABA action. Abscisic Acid 83-86 Protein phosphatase 2C family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 39-43 11208021-8 2001 These data indicate that the wild-type ABI2 phosphatase is a negative regulator of ABA signalling, and that the ABI1 and ABI2 phosphatases have overlapping roles in controlling ABA action. Abscisic Acid 177-180 Protein phosphatase 2C family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 121-125 11208021-9 2001 Measurements of PP2C activity in plant extracts showed that the phosphatase activity of ABI1 and ABI2 increases in response to ABA. Abscisic Acid 127-130 Protein phosphatase 2C family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 97-101 11208021-10 2001 These results suggest that ABI1 and ABI2 act in a negative feedback regulatory loop of the ABA signalling pathway. Abscisic Acid 91-94 Protein phosphatase 2C family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 36-40 10872217-5 2000 To facilitate quantitative analysis of the genetic control of tissue-specific ABA- and desiccation-response pathways, we analyzed ABA- and mannitol-inducible expression of a carrot (Daucus carota L.) Dc3 promoter:uidA (beta-glucuronidase; GUS) chimaeric reporter (Dc3-GUS) in transgenic wild-type, ABA-deficient aba1, and ABA-insensitive abi1 and abi2 mutants. Mannitol 139-147 Protein phosphatase 2C family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 347-351 10872217-0 2000 The genes ABI1 and ABI2 are involved in abscisic acid- and drought-inducible expression of the Daucus carota L. Dc3 promoter in guard cells of transgenic Arabidopsis thaliana (L.) Heynh. Abscisic Acid 40-53 Protein phosphatase 2C family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 19-23 10872217-8 2000 Quantitative fluorometric GUS assays of leaf extracts showed that abi2 mutants responded less to exogenous ABA than did abi1 mutants, and abi2 mutants responded more to mannitol than did abi1 mutants. Abscisic Acid 107-110 Protein phosphatase 2C family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 66-70 10872217-1 2000 The ABA INSENSITIVE1 (ABI1) and ABI2 genes encode homologous type-2C protein phosphatases with redundant yet distinct functions in abscisic acid (ABA) responses. Abscisic Acid 4-7 Protein phosphatase 2C family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 32-36 10872217-1 2000 The ABA INSENSITIVE1 (ABI1) and ABI2 genes encode homologous type-2C protein phosphatases with redundant yet distinct functions in abscisic acid (ABA) responses. Abscisic Acid 131-144 Protein phosphatase 2C family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 32-36 10872217-8 2000 Quantitative fluorometric GUS assays of leaf extracts showed that abi2 mutants responded less to exogenous ABA than did abi1 mutants, and abi2 mutants responded more to mannitol than did abi1 mutants. Mannitol 169-177 Protein phosphatase 2C family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 138-142 10872217-1 2000 The ABA INSENSITIVE1 (ABI1) and ABI2 genes encode homologous type-2C protein phosphatases with redundant yet distinct functions in abscisic acid (ABA) responses. Abscisic Acid 146-149 Protein phosphatase 2C family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 32-36 10872217-2 2000 Results from Northern blot analysis showed that ABA- and mannitol-inducible expression of the COR47 and COR78/LTI78/RD29A (COR78) genes was more impaired in the abi2 mutant of Arabidopsis thaliana (L.) Heynh than in the abi1 mutant. Abscisic Acid 48-51 Protein phosphatase 2C family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 161-165 10872217-9 2000 We conclude that Dc3-GUS Arabidopsis is a tractable system in which to study tissue-specific ABA and drought signalling and suggest that ABI2 functions predominantly over ABI1 in COR78 and COR47 gene expression and guard-cell Dc3-GUS expression. Abscisic Acid 93-96 Protein phosphatase 2C family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 137-141 10872217-2 2000 Results from Northern blot analysis showed that ABA- and mannitol-inducible expression of the COR47 and COR78/LTI78/RD29A (COR78) genes was more impaired in the abi2 mutant of Arabidopsis thaliana (L.) Heynh than in the abi1 mutant. Mannitol 57-65 Protein phosphatase 2C family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 161-165 9869399-5 1998 For instance, the ABI1/ABI2 PP2Cs are central components in abscisic acid (ABA) signal transduction. Abscisic Acid 60-73 Protein phosphatase 2C family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 23-27 10787063-6 2000 The abi1 fca-1 and abi2 fca-1 double mutants flowered earlier than fca-1 implying a role for abscisic acid in floral repression. Abscisic Acid 93-106 Protein phosphatase 2C family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 19-23 9869399-5 1998 For instance, the ABI1/ABI2 PP2Cs are central components in abscisic acid (ABA) signal transduction. Abscisic Acid 75-78 Protein phosphatase 2C family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 23-27 9869399-6 1998 Arabidopsis mutants containing a single amino acid exchange in ABI1 or ABI2 show a reduced response to ABA. Abscisic Acid 103-106 Protein phosphatase 2C family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 71-75