PMID-sentid Pub_year Sent_text comp_official_name comp_offset protein_name organism prot_offset 31637210-1 2019 Serpin family D member 1 (SERPIND1) belongs to the serine protease inhibitor family. cholecystokinin C-terminal flanking peptide 51-57 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 0-24 31637210-1 2019 Serpin family D member 1 (SERPIND1) belongs to the serine protease inhibitor family. cholecystokinin C-terminal flanking peptide 51-57 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 26-34 31637210-9 2019 The addition of the PI3K/AKT pathway inhibitor LY294002 to SERPIND1-overexpressing cells could reverse the promoting effect of SERPIND1 on the malignant biological behavior of ovarian cancer cells. 2-(4-morpholinyl)-8-phenyl-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one 47-55 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 59-67 31637210-9 2019 The addition of the PI3K/AKT pathway inhibitor LY294002 to SERPIND1-overexpressing cells could reverse the promoting effect of SERPIND1 on the malignant biological behavior of ovarian cancer cells. 2-(4-morpholinyl)-8-phenyl-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one 47-55 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 127-135 30716452-1 2019 OBJECTIVES: The objective of this randomized controlled trial was to assess the influence of use of posts as well as the type of posterior tooth (premolars vs molars) for the treatment with lithium disilicate (LS2) partial crowns. Lithium 190-197 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 210-213 30853210-11 2019 RESULTS: DTA and XRD analysis revealed that the transformation of the lithium silicate (LS) phase to the LS2 phase was completed for IPS e.max and Initial LiSi Press ingots while for Celtra Press ingots it was not. aluminum lithium silicate 70-86 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 105-108 30853210-11 2019 RESULTS: DTA and XRD analysis revealed that the transformation of the lithium silicate (LS) phase to the LS2 phase was completed for IPS e.max and Initial LiSi Press ingots while for Celtra Press ingots it was not. leucylserine 88-90 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 105-108 31247951-6 2019 We report protein-specific N-glycosylation patterns, including a correlation of core fucosylated structures with immunoglobulin G (IgG) levels, and of trisialylated, trigalactosylated, and triantennary structures with heparin cofactor 2 (SERPIND2). Nitrogen 27-28 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 218-236 31275456-12 2019 Concerning rs6831280, ANCOVA found BMDs at LS 2-4 (L2-4) and total hip (TH) among the study subjects suffering from SOP with GA genotype were lower than in those carrying GG or AA (P-L2-4 = 0.004 and P-TH = 0.027, respectively). ancova 22-28 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 43-49 30611633-3 2019 Here, we present a series of N-alkylated styrylquinolinium dyes named Ls-1, Ls-2 and Ls-3 with varying side groups at the chain end. n-alkylated styrylquinolinium 29-58 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 76-80 30611633-6 2019 Furthermore, confocal fluorescence images and MTT assays indicated dye Ls-2 could pass through membrane and enter the living HepG2 cells with low cytotoxicity. monooxyethylene trimethylolpropane tristearate 46-49 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 71-75 29551381-2 2018 PURPOSE: The purpose of this in vitro study was to investigate the shear bond strength (SBS) between zirconia core and lithium disilicate (LS2) veneered ceramic after surface pretreatments. Lithium 119-126 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 139-142 31165103-1 2019 PURPOSE: To investigate the tensile bond strength of silane-containing universal adhesives and self-etch glass-ceramic primer to lithium disilicate glass ceramics (LS2). Silanes 53-59 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 164-167 31165103-1 2019 PURPOSE: To investigate the tensile bond strength of silane-containing universal adhesives and self-etch glass-ceramic primer to lithium disilicate glass ceramics (LS2). Lithium 129-136 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 164-167 31165103-10 2019 CONCLUSION: Additional silanization of HF-etched LS2 statistically signficantly improved the tensile bond strength of the silane-containing universal adhesive (Scotchbond Universal). Silanes 122-128 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 49-52 30150759-7 2018 Second, 13 differentially expressed genes associated with energy and O2 consumption processes under soil flooding had lower transcript levels in LS1 than those in LS2, which might contribute to better energy-/O2-saving abilities and behaviours in flood-tolerant LS1 than those in flood-susceptible LS2 under hypoxic stress. Oxygen 69-71 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 163-166 30150759-7 2018 Second, 13 differentially expressed genes associated with energy and O2 consumption processes under soil flooding had lower transcript levels in LS1 than those in LS2, which might contribute to better energy-/O2-saving abilities and behaviours in flood-tolerant LS1 than those in flood-susceptible LS2 under hypoxic stress. Oxygen 69-71 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 298-301 29551381-14 2018 CONCLUSIONS: The bond strength between zirconia and veneering LS2 was significantly increased by application of silica-containing glass-ceramic liner but was decreased with airborne-particle abrasion. Silicon Dioxide 112-118 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 62-65 30302438-11 2018 Lithium disilicate (LS2) occlusal onlays were used to stabilize the VDO, and anterior LS2 and feldspathic veneers, combined with direct composite restorations, were executed to reach the planned minimally invasive result. Lithium 0-7 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 20-23 27301751-1 2016 Unfractionated heparin (UFH) has procoagulant activity in antithrombin/heparin cofactor II (HCII)-depleted plasma. Heparin 15-22 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 92-96 28729537-1 2017 Crystalline lithium disilicate (Li2Si2O5, LS2) materials, which have excellent mechanical properties with high transparency, should be obtained efficiently through the crystallization of supercooled liquid composed of LS2. li2si2o5 32-40 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 218-221 28093860-0 2017 Monolithic implant-supported lithium disilicate (LS2) crowns in a complete digital workflow: A prospective clinical trial with a 2-year follow-up. Lithium 29-36 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 49-52 28093860-2 2017 PURPOSE: The aim of this prospective clinical trial was to analyze the treatment concept of monolithic lithium disilicate (LS2) single-unit restorations in a complete digital workflow. Lithium 103-110 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 123-126 28124818-0 2017 A Hexasaccharide Containing Rare 2-O-Sulfate-Glucuronic Acid Residues Selectively Activates Heparin Cofactor II. hexasaccharide 2-16 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 92-111 28124818-0 2017 A Hexasaccharide Containing Rare 2-O-Sulfate-Glucuronic Acid Residues Selectively Activates Heparin Cofactor II. 2-o-sulfate 33-44 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 92-111 28124818-0 2017 A Hexasaccharide Containing Rare 2-O-Sulfate-Glucuronic Acid Residues Selectively Activates Heparin Cofactor II. Glucuronic Acid 45-60 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 92-111 28124818-2 2017 Using a computational strategy on a library of 46 656 heparan sulfate hexasaccharides we identified a rare sequence consisting of consecutive glucuronic acid 2-O-sulfate residues as selectively targeting HCII. heparan sulfate hexasaccharides 54-85 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 204-208 28124818-2 2017 Using a computational strategy on a library of 46 656 heparan sulfate hexasaccharides we identified a rare sequence consisting of consecutive glucuronic acid 2-O-sulfate residues as selectively targeting HCII. glucuronic acid 2-o-sulfate 142-169 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 204-208 28124818-6 2017 This group of rare designed hexasaccharides will help understand HCII function. hexasaccharides 28-43 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 65-69 27783757-2 2016 This study evaluated the performance, usefulness, and operational suitability of the Digene Hybrid Capture II (HCII) CT-ID DNA-test as an opportunistic screening tool to detect C. trachomatis in the public health system in Manaus, Amazonas State. aluminum hydroxide, magnesium hydroxide, drug combination 85-91 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 111-115 27301751-1 2016 Unfractionated heparin (UFH) has procoagulant activity in antithrombin/heparin cofactor II (HCII)-depleted plasma. Heparin 24-27 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 92-96 26076831-1 2015 BACKGROUND: Elucidating the microstructural responses of the lithium disilicate system like the popular IPS e.max CAD (LS2), made specifically for computer-aided design and computer-aided manufacturing (CAD-CAM), as a temperature-dependent system unravels new ways to enhance material properties and performance. Lithium 61-68 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 120-123 27430660-10 2016 Finally, SERPIND1 (HCII) was validated at the protein level by immunohistochemistry in 107 paraffin-embedded ovarian tissues. Paraffin 91-99 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 9-17 27430660-10 2016 Finally, SERPIND1 (HCII) was validated at the protein level by immunohistochemistry in 107 paraffin-embedded ovarian tissues. Paraffin 91-99 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 19-23 29638072-7 2016 It was found that LS2 tablets containing spherically granulated dibasic calcium phosphate and magnesium aluminometasilicate exhibit the best dissolution profile and mechanical properties while tablets composed only with Neusilin US2 was characterized by the smallest size and mass with preserved good mechanical properties and furosemide dissolution. dibasic 64-71 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 18-21 29638072-7 2016 It was found that LS2 tablets containing spherically granulated dibasic calcium phosphate and magnesium aluminometasilicate exhibit the best dissolution profile and mechanical properties while tablets composed only with Neusilin US2 was characterized by the smallest size and mass with preserved good mechanical properties and furosemide dissolution. calcium phosphate 72-89 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 18-21 25130770-7 2015 We further showed that HCII could up-regulate cancer cell migration through the activation of PI3K, which acts upstream of Rac1 and Cdc42, and this effect could be blocked by heparin. Heparin 175-182 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 23-27 25130770-8 2015 We suggest that HCII is a novel metastasis enhancer and may be used as a prognostic predictor for heparin treatment in NSCLC. Heparin 98-105 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 16-20 23915851-4 2013 RESULTS: Those with the ESR1 Crs1884054 allele were found to have a lower BMD at LS2-4/Lateral view (p = 0.005 and permutated p = 0.046), and those with the ESR1 haplotype Trs2234693-Ars922996 had a higher risk for low BMD also at LS2-4/Lat (OR = 1.8, 95% CI = 1.1-2.9). crs1884054 29-39 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 81-86 25268825-4 2014 Variation of nano-sized PS sphere number within the interstitial voids formed between neighbouring macro-sized spheres enabled the reproducible fabrication of LS2 and LS6 structures, which contain 1 and 3 nano-spheres respectively in each interstitial void. Polystyrenes 24-26 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 159-162 24950623-6 2014 We found HCII remain nested in the largest intron of phosphatidylinositol (PI) 4-kinase (PIK4CA) gene (genetic variants of this gene cause schizophrenia) at the origin of vertebrates, dated about 500MY old. Phosphatidylinositols 53-73 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 9-13 25104919-3 2014 The current work benchmarks the SCC-DFTB/MM method against more accurate DFT/MM by simulating PT in a synthetic leucine-serine channel (LS2), which emulates the structure and function of biomolecular proton channels. dftb 36-40 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 136-139 25104919-3 2014 The current work benchmarks the SCC-DFTB/MM method against more accurate DFT/MM by simulating PT in a synthetic leucine-serine channel (LS2), which emulates the structure and function of biomolecular proton channels. Platinum 94-96 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 136-139 22987196-1 2013 Dermatan sulfate (DS) is well-known for its anticoagulant activity through binding to heparin cofactor II (HCII) to enhance thrombin inhibition. Dermatan Sulfate 0-16 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 86-105 22987196-1 2013 Dermatan sulfate (DS) is well-known for its anticoagulant activity through binding to heparin cofactor II (HCII) to enhance thrombin inhibition. Dermatan Sulfate 0-16 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 107-111 22987196-1 2013 Dermatan sulfate (DS) is well-known for its anticoagulant activity through binding to heparin cofactor II (HCII) to enhance thrombin inhibition. Dermatan Sulfate 18-20 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 86-105 22987196-1 2013 Dermatan sulfate (DS) is well-known for its anticoagulant activity through binding to heparin cofactor II (HCII) to enhance thrombin inhibition. Dermatan Sulfate 18-20 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 107-111 22857008-1 2012 CONTEXT: Neolignans are usually dimers formed by oxidative coupling of allyl and propenyl phenols, and the neolignan analogue, 2-phenoxy-1-phenylethanone (LS-2) is a promising antimycobacterial compound showing very weak cytotoxicity in mammalian cells and lack of acute toxicity in murine models. Lignans 9-19 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 155-159 22857008-1 2012 CONTEXT: Neolignans are usually dimers formed by oxidative coupling of allyl and propenyl phenols, and the neolignan analogue, 2-phenoxy-1-phenylethanone (LS-2) is a promising antimycobacterial compound showing very weak cytotoxicity in mammalian cells and lack of acute toxicity in murine models. Lignans 107-116 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 155-159 22857008-1 2012 CONTEXT: Neolignans are usually dimers formed by oxidative coupling of allyl and propenyl phenols, and the neolignan analogue, 2-phenoxy-1-phenylethanone (LS-2) is a promising antimycobacterial compound showing very weak cytotoxicity in mammalian cells and lack of acute toxicity in murine models. 2-phenoxy-1-phenylethanone 127-153 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 155-159 22857008-3 2012 MATERIALS AND METHODS: Hepatocytes were treated with LS-2 from 0.05 up to 1 mM, for 24 and 48 h, and reduced glutathione (GSH), lipid peroxidation and cytochrome P450 enzyme (CYP450) activity were assayed. Glutathione 109-120 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 53-57 21805439-6 2011 In particular, HCII binds many glycosaminoglycans (GAGs) such as heparin and heparin sulfate as well as several different polyanions to enhance its inhibition of thrombin. Glycosaminoglycans 31-49 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 15-19 21854223-3 2012 Polymeric microparticles containing the synthetic analogue of neolignan, 1-phenyl-2-phenoxiethanone (LS-2), were obtained by a method of emulsification and solvent evaporation and chemically characterized. Lignans 62-71 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 101-105 21854223-3 2012 Polymeric microparticles containing the synthetic analogue of neolignan, 1-phenyl-2-phenoxiethanone (LS-2), were obtained by a method of emulsification and solvent evaporation and chemically characterized. 1-phenyl-2-phenoxiethanone 73-99 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 101-105 22206940-1 2012 Thrombin inactivation by heparin cofactor II (HCII) is accelerated by ternary complex formation with heparin. Heparin 25-32 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 46-50 22206940-8 2012 These studies demonstrate that binding of HCII to the thrombin heparin complex is dramatically enhanced compared with heparin binding alone and that exosite I is still available for ligand or HCII binding when both heparin binding sites on thrombin are saturated. Heparin 63-70 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 42-46 21805439-6 2011 In particular, HCII binds many glycosaminoglycans (GAGs) such as heparin and heparin sulfate as well as several different polyanions to enhance its inhibition of thrombin. Heparin 65-72 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 15-19 21805439-6 2011 In particular, HCII binds many glycosaminoglycans (GAGs) such as heparin and heparin sulfate as well as several different polyanions to enhance its inhibition of thrombin. Heparitin Sulfate 77-92 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 15-19 21805439-7 2011 Distinctly, HCII is able to use the GAG dermatan sulfate for accelerated thrombin inhibition. gag dermatan sulfate 36-56 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 12-16 21805439-10 2011 Additionally, pharmaceuticals are being developed that use the dermatan sulfate activation of HCII for anticoagulation. Dermatan Sulfate 63-79 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 94-98 19414859-2 2009 Heparin cofactor II (HCII)-dependent and -independent mechanisms for DHG inhibition of plasma thrombin generation were evaluated. dhg 69-72 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 0-19 20670608-1 2010 Irreversible inactivation of alpha-thrombin (T) by the serpin, heparin cofactor II (HCII), is accelerated by ternary complex formation with the glycosaminoglycans (GAGs) heparin and dermatan sulfate (DS). Heparin 63-70 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 84-88 20670608-1 2010 Irreversible inactivation of alpha-thrombin (T) by the serpin, heparin cofactor II (HCII), is accelerated by ternary complex formation with the glycosaminoglycans (GAGs) heparin and dermatan sulfate (DS). Dermatan Sulfate 182-198 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 63-82 20670608-1 2010 Irreversible inactivation of alpha-thrombin (T) by the serpin, heparin cofactor II (HCII), is accelerated by ternary complex formation with the glycosaminoglycans (GAGs) heparin and dermatan sulfate (DS). Dermatan Sulfate 182-198 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 84-88 20670608-1 2010 Irreversible inactivation of alpha-thrombin (T) by the serpin, heparin cofactor II (HCII), is accelerated by ternary complex formation with the glycosaminoglycans (GAGs) heparin and dermatan sulfate (DS). Dermatan Sulfate 200-202 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 63-82 20670608-1 2010 Irreversible inactivation of alpha-thrombin (T) by the serpin, heparin cofactor II (HCII), is accelerated by ternary complex formation with the glycosaminoglycans (GAGs) heparin and dermatan sulfate (DS). Dermatan Sulfate 200-202 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 84-88 20670608-7 2010 Second-order rate constants for thrombin inactivation by recombinant and deglycosylated HCII were comparable, at optimal GAG concentrations that were lower than those for plasma HCII, consistent with its weaker GAG binding. Glycosaminoglycans 121-124 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 88-92 20670608-7 2010 Second-order rate constants for thrombin inactivation by recombinant and deglycosylated HCII were comparable, at optimal GAG concentrations that were lower than those for plasma HCII, consistent with its weaker GAG binding. Glycosaminoglycans 211-214 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 88-92 20670608-8 2010 This weaker binding may be attributed to interference of the Asn(169)N-glycan with the HCII heparin-binding site. Asparagine 61-64 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 87-91 20670608-8 2010 This weaker binding may be attributed to interference of the Asn(169)N-glycan with the HCII heparin-binding site. n-glycan 69-77 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 87-91 20053992-5 2010 SOS bound HCII with K(D) 1.45 +/- 0.30 mm, and this binding was tightened in the T.SOS.HCII complex, characterized by K(complex) of approximately 0.20 microm. sucrose octasulfate 0-3 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 10-14 20053992-5 2010 SOS bound HCII with K(D) 1.45 +/- 0.30 mm, and this binding was tightened in the T.SOS.HCII complex, characterized by K(complex) of approximately 0.20 microm. sucrose octasulfate 0-3 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 87-91 20053992-9 2010 Thrombin generation in plasma was suppressed by SOS, both in HCII-dependent and -independent processes. sucrose octasulfate 48-51 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 61-65 20053992-10 2010 The ex vivo HCII-dependent process may utilize the proposed model and suggests a potential for oversulfated disaccharides in controlling HCII-regulated thrombin generation. Disaccharides 108-121 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 12-16 20053992-10 2010 The ex vivo HCII-dependent process may utilize the proposed model and suggests a potential for oversulfated disaccharides in controlling HCII-regulated thrombin generation. Disaccharides 108-121 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 137-141 20670608-1 2010 Irreversible inactivation of alpha-thrombin (T) by the serpin, heparin cofactor II (HCII), is accelerated by ternary complex formation with the glycosaminoglycans (GAGs) heparin and dermatan sulfate (DS). Glycosaminoglycans 144-162 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 63-82 20670608-1 2010 Irreversible inactivation of alpha-thrombin (T) by the serpin, heparin cofactor II (HCII), is accelerated by ternary complex formation with the glycosaminoglycans (GAGs) heparin and dermatan sulfate (DS). Glycosaminoglycans 144-162 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 84-88 20053992-0 2010 Sucrose octasulfate selectively accelerates thrombin inactivation by heparin cofactor II. sucrose octasulfate 0-19 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 69-88 20053992-1 2010 Inactivation of thrombin (T) by the serpins heparin cofactor II (HCII) and antithrombin (AT) is accelerated by a heparin template between the serpin and thrombin exosite II. Heparin 44-51 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 65-69 20053992-3 2010 Sucrose octasulfate (SOS) accelerated thrombin inactivation by HCII but not AT by 2000-fold. sucrose octasulfate 0-19 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 63-67 20053992-3 2010 Sucrose octasulfate (SOS) accelerated thrombin inactivation by HCII but not AT by 2000-fold. sucrose octasulfate 21-24 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 63-67 19414859-2 2009 Heparin cofactor II (HCII)-dependent and -independent mechanisms for DHG inhibition of plasma thrombin generation were evaluated. dhg 69-72 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 21-25 17890822-11 2007 INTERPRETATION & CONCLUSION: The main utility of HC-II is in the triage of patients with cytology smear diagnosis of ASC-US, ASC-H or L-SIL, for referral to colposcopic examination. Adenosine Monophosphate 16-19 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 53-58 18971786-2 2008 BACKGROUND: HCII inhibits thrombin activity by binding to dermatan sulfate and has been shown to be a novel and independent risk factor for atherosclerosis. Dermatan Sulfate 58-74 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 12-16 19456182-1 2009 Lignosulfonic acid (LS1) and partially desulfonated lignosulfonic acid (LS2) were oxidatively deposited on a preactivated glassy carbon (GC) electrode, giving rise to redox active films showing three distinct redox couples at midpeak potentials (E degrees ") of 0.22, 0.44, and 0.53 V (vs Ag/AgCl in 0.1 M H(2)SO(4)). LIGNOSULFONIC ACID 52-70 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 72-75 19456182-1 2009 Lignosulfonic acid (LS1) and partially desulfonated lignosulfonic acid (LS2) were oxidatively deposited on a preactivated glassy carbon (GC) electrode, giving rise to redox active films showing three distinct redox couples at midpeak potentials (E degrees ") of 0.22, 0.44, and 0.53 V (vs Ag/AgCl in 0.1 M H(2)SO(4)). Carbon 129-135 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 72-75 19456182-1 2009 Lignosulfonic acid (LS1) and partially desulfonated lignosulfonic acid (LS2) were oxidatively deposited on a preactivated glassy carbon (GC) electrode, giving rise to redox active films showing three distinct redox couples at midpeak potentials (E degrees ") of 0.22, 0.44, and 0.53 V (vs Ag/AgCl in 0.1 M H(2)SO(4)). silver chloride 292-296 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 72-75 19456182-4 2009 In neutral electrolytes, the LS1- and LS2-modified electrodes behaved as anionic coatings, showing an increase in the charge transfer resistance (R(ct)) for the ferrocyanide/ferricyanide redox couple. hexacyanoferrate II 161-173 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 38-41 19456182-4 2009 In neutral electrolytes, the LS1- and LS2-modified electrodes behaved as anionic coatings, showing an increase in the charge transfer resistance (R(ct)) for the ferrocyanide/ferricyanide redox couple. hexacyanoferrate III 174-186 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 38-41 19456182-11 2009 On the other hand, the relative enhancement of this constant caused by the presence of Mg(2+) ions was much higher for LS1-based electrodes than for LS2-based electrodes. magnesium ion 87-93 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 149-152 18262463-3 2008 The Digene Hybrid Capture II (hcII) assay is the only FDA approved method used in conjunction with cytology for HPV screening of women older than 30. aluminum hydroxide, magnesium hydroxide, drug combination 4-10 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 30-34 16202803-1 2005 In the present study, a hydrophilic bifunctional polymeric resin (LS-2) with sulfonic groups was synthesized, and the adsorption performance of three aniline compounds, aniline, 4-methylaniline, and 4-nitroaniline onto LS-2 was compared with that on the commercial Amberlite XAD-4. aniline 150-157 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 66-70 15869786-8 2006 HCII-IIa complexes of all P1 variants were stable in the absence of heparin, but those of the L444K and L444R variants released active IIa over time with heparin. Heparin 68-75 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 0-4 15869786-8 2006 HCII-IIa complexes of all P1 variants were stable in the absence of heparin, but those of the L444K and L444R variants released active IIa over time with heparin. Heparin 154-161 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 0-4 15869786-11 2006 This is the first description of HCII-IIa complexes of transient stability forming in the absence of heparin, and may explain the extent to which the reactive centre loop of HCII differs from that of AT. Heparin 101-108 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 33-37 16450897-8 2005 The same strong differences in sensitivity were observed when both the PCR and HC II methods were studied on the same Papanicolaou stained glass slides, whereas on unstained slides no significant difference was found. papanicolaou 118-130 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 79-84 16450897-9 2005 CONCLUSION: The results demonstrate that Papanicolaou staining of a cervical smear significantly decreases the sensitivity of an HPV test performed with the HC II method, whereas the PCR method is less affected. papanicolaou 41-53 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 157-162 16650906-1 2007 BACKGROUND: Heparin cofactor II (HCII) could inactivate thrombin after binding to dermatan sulfate at injured arterial walls, and has been shown to be a novel and independent antiatherosclerotic factor. Dermatan Sulfate 82-98 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 12-31 16650906-1 2007 BACKGROUND: Heparin cofactor II (HCII) could inactivate thrombin after binding to dermatan sulfate at injured arterial walls, and has been shown to be a novel and independent antiatherosclerotic factor. Dermatan Sulfate 82-98 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 33-37 17222891-4 2007 All these glycosaminoglycans (GAGs) also inhibited thrombin-induced aggregation of washed platelets in the presence of antithrombin (AT) or heparin cofactor II (HCII) but not in their absence. Glycosaminoglycans 10-28 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 161-165 17222891-6 2007 In the presence of HCII, DSb, a slightly oversulfated DS, had the highest inhibitory effect, whereas heparin and DSd, the most oversulfated derivative, had lower potencies in this case. 1,2-di-(4-sulfamidophenyl)-4-butylpyrazolidine-3,5-dione 25-28 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 19-23 17222891-6 2007 In the presence of HCII, DSb, a slightly oversulfated DS, had the highest inhibitory effect, whereas heparin and DSd, the most oversulfated derivative, had lower potencies in this case. Dermatan Sulfate 25-27 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 19-23 17222891-7 2007 These data suggest that the inhibition of thrombin-induced platelet aggregation by the oversulfated DS derivatives is related to their ability to potentiate thrombin inactivation by AT or HCII. Dermatan Sulfate 100-102 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 188-192 16624894-0 2006 N-Acetylgalactosamine 4,6-O-sulfate residues mediate binding and activation of heparin cofactor II by porcine mucosal dermatan sulfate. n-acetylgalactosamine 4,6-o-sulfate 0-35 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 79-98 16624894-0 2006 N-Acetylgalactosamine 4,6-O-sulfate residues mediate binding and activation of heparin cofactor II by porcine mucosal dermatan sulfate. Dermatan Sulfate 118-134 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 79-98 16624894-1 2006 Dermatan sulfate (DS) accelerates the inhibition of thrombin by heparin cofactor II (HCII). Dermatan Sulfate 0-16 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 64-83 16624894-1 2006 Dermatan sulfate (DS) accelerates the inhibition of thrombin by heparin cofactor II (HCII). Dermatan Sulfate 0-16 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 85-89 16624894-1 2006 Dermatan sulfate (DS) accelerates the inhibition of thrombin by heparin cofactor II (HCII). Dermatan Sulfate 18-20 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 64-83 16624894-1 2006 Dermatan sulfate (DS) accelerates the inhibition of thrombin by heparin cofactor II (HCII). Dermatan Sulfate 18-20 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 85-89 16624894-2 2006 A hexasaccharide consisting of three l-iduronic acid 2-O-sulfate (IdoA2SO3)-->N-acetyl-D-galactosamine 4-O-sulfate (GalNAc4SO3) subunits was previously isolated from porcine skin DS and shown to bind HCII with high affinity. hexasaccharide 2-16 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 203-207 16624894-3 2006 DS from porcine intestinal mucosa has a much lower content of this disaccharide but activates HCII with potency similar to that of porcine skin DS. Dermatan Sulfate 0-2 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 94-98 16624894-4 2006 Therefore, we sought to characterize oligosaccharides from porcine mucosal DS that interact with HCII. Oligosaccharides 37-53 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 97-101 16624894-4 2006 Therefore, we sought to characterize oligosaccharides from porcine mucosal DS that interact with HCII. Dermatan Sulfate 75-77 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 97-101 16624894-7 2006 We found that the smallest oligosaccharides able to bind HCII were hexasaccharides. Oligosaccharides 27-43 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 57-61 16624894-7 2006 We found that the smallest oligosaccharides able to bind HCII were hexasaccharides. hexasaccharides 67-82 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 57-61 16624894-10 2006 Decasaccharides and dodecasaccharides containing one or two GalNAc4,6SO3 residues stimulated thrombin inhibition by HCII and prolonged the clotting time of normal but not HCII-depleted human plasma. decasaccharides 0-15 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 116-120 16624894-10 2006 Decasaccharides and dodecasaccharides containing one or two GalNAc4,6SO3 residues stimulated thrombin inhibition by HCII and prolonged the clotting time of normal but not HCII-depleted human plasma. dodecasaccharides 20-37 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 116-120 16624894-10 2006 Decasaccharides and dodecasaccharides containing one or two GalNAc4,6SO3 residues stimulated thrombin inhibition by HCII and prolonged the clotting time of normal but not HCII-depleted human plasma. dodecasaccharides 20-37 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 171-175 16624894-10 2006 Decasaccharides and dodecasaccharides containing one or two GalNAc4,6SO3 residues stimulated thrombin inhibition by HCII and prolonged the clotting time of normal but not HCII-depleted human plasma. galnac4 60-67 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 116-120 16624894-10 2006 Decasaccharides and dodecasaccharides containing one or two GalNAc4,6SO3 residues stimulated thrombin inhibition by HCII and prolonged the clotting time of normal but not HCII-depleted human plasma. 6so3 68-72 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 116-120 16624894-11 2006 These data support the hypothesis that modification of IdoA-->GalNAc4SO3 subunits in the DS polymer by either 2-O-sulfation of IdoA or 6-O-sulfation of GalNAc can generate molecules with HCII-binding sites and anticoagulant activity. galnac4so3 65-75 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 190-194 16624894-11 2006 These data support the hypothesis that modification of IdoA-->GalNAc4SO3 subunits in the DS polymer by either 2-O-sulfation of IdoA or 6-O-sulfation of GalNAc can generate molecules with HCII-binding sites and anticoagulant activity. Dermatan Sulfate 92-94 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 190-194 16624894-11 2006 These data support the hypothesis that modification of IdoA-->GalNAc4SO3 subunits in the DS polymer by either 2-O-sulfation of IdoA or 6-O-sulfation of GalNAc can generate molecules with HCII-binding sites and anticoagulant activity. N-acetylgalactosaminuronic acid 65-71 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 190-194 16339402-0 2006 Placental dermatan sulfate: isolation, anticoagulant activity, and association with heparin cofactor II. Dermatan Sulfate 10-26 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 84-103 16339402-4 2006 Dermatan sulfate (DS) specifically activates HCII and is abundant in the placenta, but the locations of DS and HCII in the placenta have not been determined. Dermatan Sulfate 0-16 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 45-49 16339402-4 2006 Dermatan sulfate (DS) specifically activates HCII and is abundant in the placenta, but the locations of DS and HCII in the placenta have not been determined. Dermatan Sulfate 18-20 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 45-49 16339402-6 2006 DS isolated from human placenta contains disaccharides implicated in activation of HCII and has anticoagulant activity similar to that of mucosal DS. Dermatan Sulfate 0-2 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 83-87 16339402-6 2006 DS isolated from human placenta contains disaccharides implicated in activation of HCII and has anticoagulant activity similar to that of mucosal DS. Disaccharides 41-54 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 83-87 16339402-8 2006 HCII colocalizes with DS in the walls of fetal blood vessels and is also present in syncytiotrophoblast cells. Dermatan Sulfate 22-24 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 0-4 16339402-9 2006 Our data suggest that DS is in a position to activate HCII in the fetal blood vessels or in the stroma of placental villi after injury to the syncytiotrophoblast layer and thereby inhibit fibrin generation in the placenta. Dermatan Sulfate 22-24 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 54-58 16202803-2 2005 The uptake of the aniline compounds on LS-2 is a procedure of coexistence of physisorption and chemisorption and obeys the pseudo-second order rate equation, while the uptake of the compounds on XAD-4 is merely a physical adsorption and follows the pseudo-first order rate equation. aniline 18-25 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 39-43 16202803-4 2005 Dynamic adsorption and desorption studies for aniline on LS-2 show that the breakthrough adsorption capacity and the total adsorption capacity are 0.96 and 1.24 mmol per milliliter resin, respectively. aniline 46-53 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 57-61 15297491-8 2004 For the 161 patients with HBV DNA levels detectable by the Digene HC II assay, the HBV DNA levels obtained by the Digene HC II assay and by the COBAS-AM assay showed an excellent correlation (r = 0.95; P < 0.001). aluminum hydroxide, magnesium hydroxide, drug combination 59-65 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 66-71 15315969-7 2004 Furthermore, the invertebrate dermatan sulfates, which have higher charge densities than mammalian dermatan sulfate, slightly prolonged the thrombotic occlusion time of HCII(-/-) mice. Dermatan Sulfate 30-47 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 169-173 15315969-7 2004 Furthermore, the invertebrate dermatan sulfates, which have higher charge densities than mammalian dermatan sulfate, slightly prolonged the thrombotic occlusion time of HCII(-/-) mice. Dermatan Sulfate 30-46 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 169-173 15371417-4 2004 In this report we investigate the heparin binding properties of HCII and conclude that binding is nonspecific with a minimal heparin length of 13 monosaccharide units required and affinity critically dependent on ionic strength. Monosaccharides 146-160 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 64-68 15371417-5 2004 Rapid kinetics of heparin binding indicate an induced fit mechanism that involves a conformational change in HCII. Heparin 18-25 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 109-113 15371417-6 2004 Thus, HCII binds to heparin in a manner analogous to the interaction of AT with low affinity heparin. Heparin 20-27 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 6-10 15371417-7 2004 A fully allosteric 2000-fold heparin activation of thrombin inhibition by HCII is demonstrated for heparin chains up to 26 monosaccharide units in length. Heparin 29-36 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 74-78 15371417-7 2004 A fully allosteric 2000-fold heparin activation of thrombin inhibition by HCII is demonstrated for heparin chains up to 26 monosaccharide units in length. Heparin 99-106 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 74-78 15371417-7 2004 A fully allosteric 2000-fold heparin activation of thrombin inhibition by HCII is demonstrated for heparin chains up to 26 monosaccharide units in length. Monosaccharides 123-137 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 74-78 15371417-8 2004 We conclude that the heparin-binding mechanism of HCII is closely analogous to that of AT and that the induced fit mechanism suggests the potential design or discovery of specific HCII agonists. Heparin 21-28 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 50-54 15371417-8 2004 We conclude that the heparin-binding mechanism of HCII is closely analogous to that of AT and that the induced fit mechanism suggests the potential design or discovery of specific HCII agonists. Heparin 21-28 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 180-184 15511233-3 2004 Using a disulfide cross-linking strategy, we demonstrate that at least three different sites (positions 52, 54 and 68) within the N terminus may be tethered in a reformable manner to position 195 in the loop region between helix D and strand s2A of the HCII molecule, suggesting that the N-terminal domain may interact with the inhibitor scaffold in a permissive manner. Disulfides 8-17 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 253-257 15511233-6 2004 Treatment with dithiothreitol and iodoacetamide restores activity towards alpha-thrombin, suggesting that release of the N terminus of HCII is an important component of the multistep interaction between the inhibitor and alpha-thrombin. Dithiothreitol 15-29 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 135-139 15511233-6 2004 Treatment with dithiothreitol and iodoacetamide restores activity towards alpha-thrombin, suggesting that release of the N terminus of HCII is an important component of the multistep interaction between the inhibitor and alpha-thrombin. Iodoacetamide 34-47 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 135-139 15292227-6 2004 Four mutants (Asp51, Lys52, Lys145/Thr147/Trp148, Asp234) showed normal increased rates of inhibition by HCII-glycosaminoglycans, whereas four mutants (Trp50, Glu202, Glu229, Arg233) remained resistant to inhibition by HCII with glycosaminoglycans. Glycosaminoglycans 110-128 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 105-109 15292227-8 2004 Collectively, our results support a "double bridge" mechanism for HCII inhibition of thrombin in the presence of glycosaminoglycans, which relies in part on ternary complex formation but is primarily dominated by an allosteric process involving contact of the "hirudin-like" domain of HCII with thrombin exosite-1. Glycosaminoglycans 113-131 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 66-70 15292227-8 2004 Collectively, our results support a "double bridge" mechanism for HCII inhibition of thrombin in the presence of glycosaminoglycans, which relies in part on ternary complex formation but is primarily dominated by an allosteric process involving contact of the "hirudin-like" domain of HCII with thrombin exosite-1. Glycosaminoglycans 113-131 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 285-289 15927366-1 2005 In this paper a new bifunctional polymeric resin (LS-2) was synthesized by introducing sulfonic groups onto the surface of the resin during the post-crossing of chloromethyl low crosslinking macroporous poly-styrene resin, and the comparison of the adsorption properties of LS-2 with Amberlite XAD-4 toward aniline and 4-methylaniline in aqueous solutions was made. sulfonic 87-95 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 50-54 15927366-1 2005 In this paper a new bifunctional polymeric resin (LS-2) was synthesized by introducing sulfonic groups onto the surface of the resin during the post-crossing of chloromethyl low crosslinking macroporous poly-styrene resin, and the comparison of the adsorption properties of LS-2 with Amberlite XAD-4 toward aniline and 4-methylaniline in aqueous solutions was made. chloromethyl 161-173 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 50-54 15927366-1 2005 In this paper a new bifunctional polymeric resin (LS-2) was synthesized by introducing sulfonic groups onto the surface of the resin during the post-crossing of chloromethyl low crosslinking macroporous poly-styrene resin, and the comparison of the adsorption properties of LS-2 with Amberlite XAD-4 toward aniline and 4-methylaniline in aqueous solutions was made. Polystyrenes 203-215 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 50-54 15927366-1 2005 In this paper a new bifunctional polymeric resin (LS-2) was synthesized by introducing sulfonic groups onto the surface of the resin during the post-crossing of chloromethyl low crosslinking macroporous poly-styrene resin, and the comparison of the adsorption properties of LS-2 with Amberlite XAD-4 toward aniline and 4-methylaniline in aqueous solutions was made. aniline 307-314 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 50-54 15927366-1 2005 In this paper a new bifunctional polymeric resin (LS-2) was synthesized by introducing sulfonic groups onto the surface of the resin during the post-crossing of chloromethyl low crosslinking macroporous poly-styrene resin, and the comparison of the adsorption properties of LS-2 with Amberlite XAD-4 toward aniline and 4-methylaniline in aqueous solutions was made. 4-toluidine 319-334 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 50-54 15927366-5 2005 The adsorption for aniline or 4-methylaniline on LS-2 was proved to be an endothermic process and increasing temperature was favorable. aniline 19-26 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 49-53 15927366-5 2005 The adsorption for aniline or 4-methylaniline on LS-2 was proved to be an endothermic process and increasing temperature was favorable. 4-toluidine 30-45 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 49-53 15927366-6 2005 From the studies on the adsorption thermodynamics, static equilibrium adsorption, and the desorption conditions, an important conclusion can be drawn that the adsorption for aniline or 4-methylaniline on the LS-2 is a coexistence process of physical adsorption and chemical transition. aniline 174-181 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 208-212 15927366-6 2005 From the studies on the adsorption thermodynamics, static equilibrium adsorption, and the desorption conditions, an important conclusion can be drawn that the adsorption for aniline or 4-methylaniline on the LS-2 is a coexistence process of physical adsorption and chemical transition. 4-toluidine 185-200 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 208-212 15543340-6 2004 Adjusting for the material of the implanted stents (nitinol vs. Wallstents), patients with a high HCII activity had a 0.39-fold reduced risk for instent restenosis (95% CI 0.17 to 0.90, p=0.028), additional adjustment for diabetes mellitus, poor run-off, critical limb ischemia and cumulative length of the stented segment did not alter the observed effect. nitinol 52-59 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 98-102 15337701-0 2004 Homozygous deficiency of heparin cofactor II: relevance of P17 glutamate residue in serpins, relationship with conformational diseases, and role in thrombosis. Glutamic Acid 63-72 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 25-44 15297491-8 2004 For the 161 patients with HBV DNA levels detectable by the Digene HC II assay, the HBV DNA levels obtained by the Digene HC II assay and by the COBAS-AM assay showed an excellent correlation (r = 0.95; P < 0.001). aluminum hydroxide, magnesium hydroxide, drug combination 114-120 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 121-126 15247982-0 2004 Studies on the effect of calcium in interactions between heparin and heparin cofactor II using surface plasmon resonance. Calcium 25-32 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 69-88 15247982-2 2004 Heparin cofactor II (HCII) is a serine protease inhibitor that resembles antithrombin (ATIII) in its ability to be activated by heparin. Heparin 128-135 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 0-19 15247982-2 2004 Heparin cofactor II (HCII) is a serine protease inhibitor that resembles antithrombin (ATIII) in its ability to be activated by heparin. Heparin 128-135 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 21-25 15247982-3 2004 The interaction of heparin with HCII has been the focus of many studies using affinity chromatography and fluorescence spectroscopy. Heparin 19-26 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 32-36 15247982-4 2004 In this study, surface plasmon resonance (SPR) spectroscopy was used to quantitatively measure the interaction of heparin and HCII using a heparin biochip prepared by covalently immobilizing preformed albumin-heparin conjugate. Heparin 139-146 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 126-130 15247982-4 2004 In this study, surface plasmon resonance (SPR) spectroscopy was used to quantitatively measure the interaction of heparin and HCII using a heparin biochip prepared by covalently immobilizing preformed albumin-heparin conjugate. Heparin 139-146 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 126-130 15247982-5 2004 HCII contains multiple EF hand domains that represent putative calcium ion binding sites. Calcium 63-70 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 0-4 15247982-6 2004 The interactions of HCII with heparin, low-molecular-weight heparin, and heparin oligosaccharides (disaccharide, tetrasaccharide, hexasaccharide) were examined in solution competition experiments using SPR. Heparin 30-37 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 20-24 15247982-6 2004 The interactions of HCII with heparin, low-molecular-weight heparin, and heparin oligosaccharides (disaccharide, tetrasaccharide, hexasaccharide) were examined in solution competition experiments using SPR. Disaccharides 99-111 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 20-24 15247982-6 2004 The interactions of HCII with heparin, low-molecular-weight heparin, and heparin oligosaccharides (disaccharide, tetrasaccharide, hexasaccharide) were examined in solution competition experiments using SPR. tetrasaccharide 113-128 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 20-24 15247982-6 2004 The interactions of HCII with heparin, low-molecular-weight heparin, and heparin oligosaccharides (disaccharide, tetrasaccharide, hexasaccharide) were examined in solution competition experiments using SPR. hexasaccharide 130-144 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 20-24 15247982-7 2004 The results also showed while calcium ions enhanced the heparin/HCII interaction, the activity of heparin-HCII complex against thrombin was not calcium dependent but can be enhanced by the presence of calcium. Calcium 30-37 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 64-68 15247982-7 2004 The results also showed while calcium ions enhanced the heparin/HCII interaction, the activity of heparin-HCII complex against thrombin was not calcium dependent but can be enhanced by the presence of calcium. Calcium 30-37 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 106-110 15247982-7 2004 The results also showed while calcium ions enhanced the heparin/HCII interaction, the activity of heparin-HCII complex against thrombin was not calcium dependent but can be enhanced by the presence of calcium. Calcium 144-151 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 106-110 15247982-7 2004 The results also showed while calcium ions enhanced the heparin/HCII interaction, the activity of heparin-HCII complex against thrombin was not calcium dependent but can be enhanced by the presence of calcium. Calcium 144-151 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 106-110 15084912-5 2004 Peptide binding studies revealed that the majority of the CII-peptide binding affinity for DR1 and DR4 is controlled by the Phe at 263 and, unexpectedly, the adjacent Lys. Phenylalanine 124-127 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 58-61 15196911-3 2004 In the presence of glycosaminoglycans, AT and PCI had significantly reduced thrombin inhibition with Toggle-25, but it was only reduced 3-fold for HCII. Glycosaminoglycans 19-37 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 147-151 15148272-2 2004 Because heparin cofactor II (HCII) inhibits thrombin actions after binding to dermatan sulfate at injured arterial walls, HCII may negatively regulate thrombin actions in vascular walls. Dermatan Sulfate 78-94 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 8-27 15148272-2 2004 Because heparin cofactor II (HCII) inhibits thrombin actions after binding to dermatan sulfate at injured arterial walls, HCII may negatively regulate thrombin actions in vascular walls. Dermatan Sulfate 78-94 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 29-33 15148272-2 2004 Because heparin cofactor II (HCII) inhibits thrombin actions after binding to dermatan sulfate at injured arterial walls, HCII may negatively regulate thrombin actions in vascular walls. Dermatan Sulfate 78-94 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 122-126 15084912-5 2004 Peptide binding studies revealed that the majority of the CII-peptide binding affinity for DR1 and DR4 is controlled by the Phe at 263 and, unexpectedly, the adjacent Lys. Lysine 167-170 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 58-61 12859981-0 2003 Mechanism of activation of heparin cofactor II by calcium spirulan. spirulan 50-66 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 27-46 15078125-1 2004 Heparin and other iduronic acid-containing glycosaminoglycans (GAG) such as dermatan sulfate exert their anticoagulant properties primarily by accelerating the rate of inhibition of the natural protease inhibitors antithrombin III (AT, which inhibits both factor Xa and thrombin) and heparin cofactor II (HCII, which selectively inhibits thrombin). Heparin 0-7 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 284-303 15078125-1 2004 Heparin and other iduronic acid-containing glycosaminoglycans (GAG) such as dermatan sulfate exert their anticoagulant properties primarily by accelerating the rate of inhibition of the natural protease inhibitors antithrombin III (AT, which inhibits both factor Xa and thrombin) and heparin cofactor II (HCII, which selectively inhibits thrombin). Heparin 0-7 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 305-309 15078125-1 2004 Heparin and other iduronic acid-containing glycosaminoglycans (GAG) such as dermatan sulfate exert their anticoagulant properties primarily by accelerating the rate of inhibition of the natural protease inhibitors antithrombin III (AT, which inhibits both factor Xa and thrombin) and heparin cofactor II (HCII, which selectively inhibits thrombin). Iduronic Acid 18-31 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 284-303 15078125-1 2004 Heparin and other iduronic acid-containing glycosaminoglycans (GAG) such as dermatan sulfate exert their anticoagulant properties primarily by accelerating the rate of inhibition of the natural protease inhibitors antithrombin III (AT, which inhibits both factor Xa and thrombin) and heparin cofactor II (HCII, which selectively inhibits thrombin). Iduronic Acid 18-31 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 305-309 15078125-1 2004 Heparin and other iduronic acid-containing glycosaminoglycans (GAG) such as dermatan sulfate exert their anticoagulant properties primarily by accelerating the rate of inhibition of the natural protease inhibitors antithrombin III (AT, which inhibits both factor Xa and thrombin) and heparin cofactor II (HCII, which selectively inhibits thrombin). Glycosaminoglycans 43-61 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 284-303 15078125-1 2004 Heparin and other iduronic acid-containing glycosaminoglycans (GAG) such as dermatan sulfate exert their anticoagulant properties primarily by accelerating the rate of inhibition of the natural protease inhibitors antithrombin III (AT, which inhibits both factor Xa and thrombin) and heparin cofactor II (HCII, which selectively inhibits thrombin). Glycosaminoglycans 43-61 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 305-309 15078125-1 2004 Heparin and other iduronic acid-containing glycosaminoglycans (GAG) such as dermatan sulfate exert their anticoagulant properties primarily by accelerating the rate of inhibition of the natural protease inhibitors antithrombin III (AT, which inhibits both factor Xa and thrombin) and heparin cofactor II (HCII, which selectively inhibits thrombin). Glycosaminoglycans 63-66 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 284-303 15078125-1 2004 Heparin and other iduronic acid-containing glycosaminoglycans (GAG) such as dermatan sulfate exert their anticoagulant properties primarily by accelerating the rate of inhibition of the natural protease inhibitors antithrombin III (AT, which inhibits both factor Xa and thrombin) and heparin cofactor II (HCII, which selectively inhibits thrombin). Glycosaminoglycans 63-66 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 305-309 15078125-1 2004 Heparin and other iduronic acid-containing glycosaminoglycans (GAG) such as dermatan sulfate exert their anticoagulant properties primarily by accelerating the rate of inhibition of the natural protease inhibitors antithrombin III (AT, which inhibits both factor Xa and thrombin) and heparin cofactor II (HCII, which selectively inhibits thrombin). Dermatan Sulfate 76-92 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 284-303 15078125-1 2004 Heparin and other iduronic acid-containing glycosaminoglycans (GAG) such as dermatan sulfate exert their anticoagulant properties primarily by accelerating the rate of inhibition of the natural protease inhibitors antithrombin III (AT, which inhibits both factor Xa and thrombin) and heparin cofactor II (HCII, which selectively inhibits thrombin). Dermatan Sulfate 76-92 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 305-309 15078125-2 2004 Although AT and HCII are structural homologs, only heparin binds to AT, and HCII has different binding sites for heparin and dermatan sulfate. Heparin 113-120 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 76-80 15078125-2 2004 Although AT and HCII are structural homologs, only heparin binds to AT, and HCII has different binding sites for heparin and dermatan sulfate. Dermatan Sulfate 125-141 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 76-80 15078125-3 2004 Whereas the binding site of heparin for AT is a unique pentasaccharide sequence contained in only about one third of the chains of this GAG, HCII-binding sequences of heparin and dermatan sulfate are less specific and contained in practically all the GAG chains. Heparin 28-35 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 141-145 15078125-3 2004 Whereas the binding site of heparin for AT is a unique pentasaccharide sequence contained in only about one third of the chains of this GAG, HCII-binding sequences of heparin and dermatan sulfate are less specific and contained in practically all the GAG chains. Heparin 167-174 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 141-145 15078125-3 2004 Whereas the binding site of heparin for AT is a unique pentasaccharide sequence contained in only about one third of the chains of this GAG, HCII-binding sequences of heparin and dermatan sulfate are less specific and contained in practically all the GAG chains. Dermatan Sulfate 179-195 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 141-145 15078125-3 2004 Whereas the binding site of heparin for AT is a unique pentasaccharide sequence contained in only about one third of the chains of this GAG, HCII-binding sequences of heparin and dermatan sulfate are less specific and contained in practically all the GAG chains. Glycosaminoglycans 251-254 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 141-145 15078125-6 2004 Whereas it inactivates the binding site for AT causing a drop of the anticoagulant activity, it enhances the HCII-associated activity of both heparin and dermatan sulfate. Heparin 142-149 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 109-113 15078125-6 2004 Whereas it inactivates the binding site for AT causing a drop of the anticoagulant activity, it enhances the HCII-associated activity of both heparin and dermatan sulfate. Dermatan Sulfate 154-170 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 109-113 15115672-7 2004 RESULTS AND CONCLUSIONS: The F450L, P455L, P477L, P477*, and T446* (*=stop codon) mutations reduced HCII secretion 6.6- to 24-fold, while the F402L, A404T, and P407L mutations reduced AT secretion in COS-1 cells 1.7- to 5.2-fold. carbonyl sulfide 200-203 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 100-104 15204704-11 2004 RESULTS: Of the 14 cantharidin analogues tested, LS-1, LS-2 and LS-5 at concentrations of 3-20 microM showed little or no toxicity, produced elevated levels of H1 and H3 phosphorylation, and effected significant radiosensitization at low radiation dose. Cantharidin 19-30 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 55-59 14744972-2 2004 Because heparin cofactor II (HCII) inhibits thrombin action in the presence of dermatan sulfate, which is abundantly present in arterial wall, HCII may affect vascular remodeling by modulating thrombin action. Dermatan Sulfate 79-95 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 8-27 14744972-2 2004 Because heparin cofactor II (HCII) inhibits thrombin action in the presence of dermatan sulfate, which is abundantly present in arterial wall, HCII may affect vascular remodeling by modulating thrombin action. Dermatan Sulfate 79-95 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 29-33 14744972-2 2004 Because heparin cofactor II (HCII) inhibits thrombin action in the presence of dermatan sulfate, which is abundantly present in arterial wall, HCII may affect vascular remodeling by modulating thrombin action. Dermatan Sulfate 79-95 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 143-147 14747034-0 2004 Efficient treatment of paraffin-embedded cervical tissue for HPV DNA testing by HC-II and PCR assays. Paraffin 23-31 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 80-85 14747034-3 2004 STUDY DESIGN: the use of HC-II assay with formaldehyde-fixed paraffin-embedded cervical biopsies, for retrospective studies or to support histological findings, was investigated by analysing three different sample treatments. Formaldehyde 42-54 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 25-30 14747034-3 2004 STUDY DESIGN: the use of HC-II assay with formaldehyde-fixed paraffin-embedded cervical biopsies, for retrospective studies or to support histological findings, was investigated by analysing three different sample treatments. Paraffin 61-69 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 25-30 12859981-1 2003 Calcium spirulan (Ca-SP), a novel sulfated polysaccharide, increases the rate of thrombin inhibition by heparin cofactor II (HCII) more than 1000-fold through a mechanism not requiring the amino-terminal acidic domain of HCII. spirulan 0-16 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 104-123 12859981-1 2003 Calcium spirulan (Ca-SP), a novel sulfated polysaccharide, increases the rate of thrombin inhibition by heparin cofactor II (HCII) more than 1000-fold through a mechanism not requiring the amino-terminal acidic domain of HCII. spirulan 0-16 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 125-129 12859981-1 2003 Calcium spirulan (Ca-SP), a novel sulfated polysaccharide, increases the rate of thrombin inhibition by heparin cofactor II (HCII) more than 1000-fold through a mechanism not requiring the amino-terminal acidic domain of HCII. spirulan 0-16 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 221-225 12859981-1 2003 Calcium spirulan (Ca-SP), a novel sulfated polysaccharide, increases the rate of thrombin inhibition by heparin cofactor II (HCII) more than 1000-fold through a mechanism not requiring the amino-terminal acidic domain of HCII. spirulan 18-23 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 104-123 12859981-1 2003 Calcium spirulan (Ca-SP), a novel sulfated polysaccharide, increases the rate of thrombin inhibition by heparin cofactor II (HCII) more than 1000-fold through a mechanism not requiring the amino-terminal acidic domain of HCII. spirulan 18-23 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 125-129 12859981-1 2003 Calcium spirulan (Ca-SP), a novel sulfated polysaccharide, increases the rate of thrombin inhibition by heparin cofactor II (HCII) more than 1000-fold through a mechanism not requiring the amino-terminal acidic domain of HCII. spirulan 18-23 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 221-225 12859981-1 2003 Calcium spirulan (Ca-SP), a novel sulfated polysaccharide, increases the rate of thrombin inhibition by heparin cofactor II (HCII) more than 1000-fold through a mechanism not requiring the amino-terminal acidic domain of HCII. Polysaccharides 43-57 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 104-123 12859981-1 2003 Calcium spirulan (Ca-SP), a novel sulfated polysaccharide, increases the rate of thrombin inhibition by heparin cofactor II (HCII) more than 1000-fold through a mechanism not requiring the amino-terminal acidic domain of HCII. Polysaccharides 43-57 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 125-129 12859981-2 2003 Activation of HCII by Ca-SP was molecular-weight dependent. spirulan 22-27 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 14-18 12859981-3 2003 Furthermore, HD22, an aptamer that binds exosite II of thrombin, produced a concentration-dependent, 15-fold reduction at 5 microM in the rate of thrombin inhibition by HCII with Ca-SP, suggesting that Ca-SP interacts with exosite II of thrombin. spirulan 179-184 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 169-173 12885634-1 2003 Classical molecular dynamics simulations using the multistate empirical valence bond model for aqueous proton transport were performed to characterize the hydration structure of an excess proton inside a leucine-serine synthetic ion channel, LS2. Serine 212-218 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 242-245 12859981-3 2003 Furthermore, HD22, an aptamer that binds exosite II of thrombin, produced a concentration-dependent, 15-fold reduction at 5 microM in the rate of thrombin inhibition by HCII with Ca-SP, suggesting that Ca-SP interacts with exosite II of thrombin. spirulan 202-207 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 169-173 12859981-4 2003 Mutations of Lys173 to Leu (K173L) and Arg189 to Leu (R189L) in the HCII molecule resulted in large decreases in the rate of thrombin inhibition mediated by Ca-SP and in the NaCl concentration needed for elution from Ca-SP-Toyopearl. spirulan 157-162 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 68-72 12859981-4 2003 Mutations of Lys173 to Leu (K173L) and Arg189 to Leu (R189L) in the HCII molecule resulted in large decreases in the rate of thrombin inhibition mediated by Ca-SP and in the NaCl concentration needed for elution from Ca-SP-Toyopearl. Sodium Chloride 174-178 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 68-72 12859981-4 2003 Mutations of Lys173 to Leu (K173L) and Arg189 to Leu (R189L) in the HCII molecule resulted in large decreases in the rate of thrombin inhibition mediated by Ca-SP and in the NaCl concentration needed for elution from Ca-SP-Toyopearl. spirulan 217-222 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 68-72 12859981-6 2003 These results indicate that Ca-SP binds to the positive charges of Lys173 and Arg189 on the HCII molecule. spirulan 28-33 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 92-96 12859981-7 2003 In the thrombin inhibitory process by HCII, Ca-SP appears to play as a template by binding to both thrombin and HCII. spirulan 44-49 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 38-42 12859981-7 2003 In the thrombin inhibitory process by HCII, Ca-SP appears to play as a template by binding to both thrombin and HCII. spirulan 44-49 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 112-116 12149217-8 2002 A drastic decrease (up to 500-fold) of the second-order rate constant pertaining to heparin cofactor II (HCII) interaction, especially in the presence of dermatan sulfate, was found for the FIIa-MT67 compared with FIIa-WT, suggesting a severe impairment of thrombin inhibition by HCII in vivo. Dermatan Sulfate 154-170 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 84-103 15013278-7 2003 Results of experiments on gel-filtered platelets from humans indicate that the inhibition of thrombin-induced platelet aggregation caused by UFH and LMWH in the presence of AT is more prominent than that caused by DHG with HCII. dhg 214-217 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 223-227 12818259-9 2003 In HCII depleted PPP, the dose-dependent increase in k" produced by sulodexide was significantly lower than in PPP, while the dose-dependent increase in k" produced by FMH was similar to the increase produced in PPP. glucuronyl glucosamine glycan sulfate 68-78 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 3-7 12818259-10 2003 CONCLUSIONS: Thrombin inhibition produced by sulodexide is due to the additive effect of its components, namely, HCII catalysis by DS and AT catalysis by FMH. glucuronyl glucosamine glycan sulfate 45-55 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 113-117 12818259-10 2003 CONCLUSIONS: Thrombin inhibition produced by sulodexide is due to the additive effect of its components, namely, HCII catalysis by DS and AT catalysis by FMH. Dermatan Sulfate 131-133 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 113-117 12818259-10 2003 CONCLUSIONS: Thrombin inhibition produced by sulodexide is due to the additive effect of its components, namely, HCII catalysis by DS and AT catalysis by FMH. alpha-fluoromethylhistidine 154-157 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 113-117 12169660-5 2002 HCII inhibits thrombin, the final protease of the coagulation cascade, in a glycosaminoglycan-dependent manner that involves the release of a sequestered hirudin-like N-terminal tail for interaction with thrombin. Glycosaminoglycans 76-93 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 0-4 12149217-8 2002 A drastic decrease (up to 500-fold) of the second-order rate constant pertaining to heparin cofactor II (HCII) interaction, especially in the presence of dermatan sulfate, was found for the FIIa-MT67 compared with FIIa-WT, suggesting a severe impairment of thrombin inhibition by HCII in vivo. Dermatan Sulfate 154-170 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 105-109 11856753-0 2002 Aspartic acid residues 72 and 75 and tyrosine-sulfate 73 of heparin cofactor II promote intramolecular interactions during glycosaminoglycan binding and thrombin inhibition. Aspartic Acid 0-13 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 60-79 12413592-8 2002 In contrast, HCII does not require Arg(93), Arg(97) and Arg(101) of thrombin exosite-2 and further supports the hypothesis that HCII uses an allosteric process following glycosaminoglycan binding to inhibit thrombin. Glycosaminoglycans 170-187 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 13-17 12413592-8 2002 In contrast, HCII does not require Arg(93), Arg(97) and Arg(101) of thrombin exosite-2 and further supports the hypothesis that HCII uses an allosteric process following glycosaminoglycan binding to inhibit thrombin. Glycosaminoglycans 170-187 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 128-132 12095635-0 2002 Contribution of basic residues of the A helix of heparin cofactor II to heparin- or dermatan sulfate-mediated thrombin inhibition. Dermatan Sulfate 84-100 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 49-68 12095635-1 2002 Inhibition of thrombin by heparin cofactor II (HCII) is accelerated 1000-fold by heparin or dermatan sulfate. Heparin 26-33 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 47-51 12095635-1 2002 Inhibition of thrombin by heparin cofactor II (HCII) is accelerated 1000-fold by heparin or dermatan sulfate. Dermatan Sulfate 92-108 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 26-45 12095635-1 2002 Inhibition of thrombin by heparin cofactor II (HCII) is accelerated 1000-fold by heparin or dermatan sulfate. Dermatan Sulfate 92-108 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 47-51 12095635-5 2002 These results provide evidence that basic residues of the A helix of HCII (Lys(101) and Arg(106)) are necessary for heparin- or dermatan sulfate-accelerated thrombin inhibition. Lysine 75-78 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 69-73 12095635-5 2002 These results provide evidence that basic residues of the A helix of HCII (Lys(101) and Arg(106)) are necessary for heparin- or dermatan sulfate-accelerated thrombin inhibition. Arginine 88-91 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 69-73 12095635-5 2002 These results provide evidence that basic residues of the A helix of HCII (Lys(101) and Arg(106)) are necessary for heparin- or dermatan sulfate-accelerated thrombin inhibition. Heparin 116-123 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 69-73 12095635-5 2002 These results provide evidence that basic residues of the A helix of HCII (Lys(101) and Arg(106)) are necessary for heparin- or dermatan sulfate-accelerated thrombin inhibition. Dermatan Sulfate 128-144 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 69-73 11856753-3 2002 Interestingly, D72N/Y73F/D75N rHCII had significantly enhanced thrombin inhibition without glycosaminoglycan (4-fold greater) and with heparin (6-fold greater), showing maximal activity at 2 microg/ml heparin compared with wild-type recombinant HCII (wt-rHCII) with maximal activity at 20 microg/ml heparin. Glycosaminoglycans 91-108 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 31-35 11856753-3 2002 Interestingly, D72N/Y73F/D75N rHCII had significantly enhanced thrombin inhibition without glycosaminoglycan (4-fold greater) and with heparin (6-fold greater), showing maximal activity at 2 microg/ml heparin compared with wild-type recombinant HCII (wt-rHCII) with maximal activity at 20 microg/ml heparin. Heparin 135-142 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 31-35 11856753-3 2002 Interestingly, D72N/Y73F/D75N rHCII had significantly enhanced thrombin inhibition without glycosaminoglycan (4-fold greater) and with heparin (6-fold greater), showing maximal activity at 2 microg/ml heparin compared with wild-type recombinant HCII (wt-rHCII) with maximal activity at 20 microg/ml heparin. Heparin 201-208 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 31-35 11856753-3 2002 Interestingly, D72N/Y73F/D75N rHCII had significantly enhanced thrombin inhibition without glycosaminoglycan (4-fold greater) and with heparin (6-fold greater), showing maximal activity at 2 microg/ml heparin compared with wild-type recombinant HCII (wt-rHCII) with maximal activity at 20 microg/ml heparin. Heparin 201-208 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 31-35 11856753-9 2002 These results indicate that improved thrombin inhibition in the AR2 HCII mutants is mediated by enhanced interactions between the acidic domain and anion-binding exosite-1 of thrombin and that AR2 may be a "molecular rheostat" to promote thrombin inhibition in the presence of glycosaminoglycans. Glycosaminoglycans 277-295 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 68-72 12413592-1 2002 Antithrombin (ATIII), heparin cofactor II (HCII) and protein C inhibitor (PCI; also named plasminogen activator inhibitor-3) are serine protease inhibitors (serpins) whose thrombin inhibition activity is accelerated in the presence of glycosaminoglycans. Glycosaminoglycans 235-253 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 22-41 12413592-1 2002 Antithrombin (ATIII), heparin cofactor II (HCII) and protein C inhibitor (PCI; also named plasminogen activator inhibitor-3) are serine protease inhibitors (serpins) whose thrombin inhibition activity is accelerated in the presence of glycosaminoglycans. Glycosaminoglycans 235-253 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 43-47 12413592-5 2002 HCII achieved the same maximum activity in the presence of heparin with both wild-type and R93A/R97A/R101A thrombins; however, the optimum heparin concentration was 20 times greater than the reaction with wild-type thrombin, indicative of a decrease in heparin affinity. Heparin 59-66 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 0-4 12413592-5 2002 HCII achieved the same maximum activity in the presence of heparin with both wild-type and R93A/R97A/R101A thrombins; however, the optimum heparin concentration was 20 times greater than the reaction with wild-type thrombin, indicative of a decrease in heparin affinity. Heparin 139-146 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 0-4 12413592-5 2002 HCII achieved the same maximum activity in the presence of heparin with both wild-type and R93A/R97A/R101A thrombins; however, the optimum heparin concentration was 20 times greater than the reaction with wild-type thrombin, indicative of a decrease in heparin affinity. Heparin 139-146 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 0-4 12413592-6 2002 Dermatan sulfate (DSO4)-catalyzed HCII thrombin inhibition was unchanged in R93A/R97A/R101A thrombin compared to wild-type recombinant thrombin. Dermatan Sulfate 0-16 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 34-38 12413592-6 2002 Dermatan sulfate (DSO4)-catalyzed HCII thrombin inhibition was unchanged in R93A/R97A/R101A thrombin compared to wild-type recombinant thrombin. dso4 18-22 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 34-38 11856753-0 2002 Aspartic acid residues 72 and 75 and tyrosine-sulfate 73 of heparin cofactor II promote intramolecular interactions during glycosaminoglycan binding and thrombin inhibition. tyrosine O-sulfate 37-53 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 60-79 11856753-0 2002 Aspartic acid residues 72 and 75 and tyrosine-sulfate 73 of heparin cofactor II promote intramolecular interactions during glycosaminoglycan binding and thrombin inhibition. Glycosaminoglycans 123-140 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 60-79 12003316-1 2002 The present paper deals with a laboratory-scale study of anaerobic treatment of two commercial mixtures (LS2, LT7) of alcohol ethoxylates with 8-14 carbon atoms and 2 and 7 ethoxy groups. Alcohols 118-125 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 105-108 12003316-1 2002 The present paper deals with a laboratory-scale study of anaerobic treatment of two commercial mixtures (LS2, LT7) of alcohol ethoxylates with 8-14 carbon atoms and 2 and 7 ethoxy groups. Carbon 148-154 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 105-108 11323006-1 2001 In the presence of glycosaminoglycans, thrombin is rapidly inactivated by two natural inhibitors secreted from liver: antithrombin (AT) is presumed to be the principal thrombin inhibitor in circulating blood, while for heparin cofactor II (HCII), a role outside circulation has been proposed. Glycosaminoglycans 19-37 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 219-238 11751969-5 2002 As predicted based on the crystal structures, the majority of the CII-peptide binding affinity for DR1 and DR4 is controlled by the Phe(263); however, unexpectedly the adjacent Lys(264) also contributed significantly to the binding affinity of the peptide. Phenylalanine 132-135 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 66-69 11751969-5 2002 As predicted based on the crystal structures, the majority of the CII-peptide binding affinity for DR1 and DR4 is controlled by the Phe(263); however, unexpectedly the adjacent Lys(264) also contributed significantly to the binding affinity of the peptide. Lysine 177-180 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 66-69 11751969-8 2002 Affinity-enhancing substitutions frequently involved replacement of a negative charge, or Gly or Pro, hallmark amino acids of CII structure. Glycine 90-93 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 126-129 11751969-8 2002 Affinity-enhancing substitutions frequently involved replacement of a negative charge, or Gly or Pro, hallmark amino acids of CII structure. Proline 97-100 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 126-129 11583326-1 2001 We compare the relative activities of surface-bound and fluid-phase thrombin and their inhibition by heparin and Intimatan, a novel heparin cofactor II (HCII) agonist. Heparin 101-108 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 132-151 11583326-1 2001 We compare the relative activities of surface-bound and fluid-phase thrombin and their inhibition by heparin and Intimatan, a novel heparin cofactor II (HCII) agonist. Heparin 101-108 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 153-157 11323006-1 2001 In the presence of glycosaminoglycans, thrombin is rapidly inactivated by two natural inhibitors secreted from liver: antithrombin (AT) is presumed to be the principal thrombin inhibitor in circulating blood, while for heparin cofactor II (HCII), a role outside circulation has been proposed. Glycosaminoglycans 19-37 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 240-244 11204559-2 2001 To investigate the molecular pathogenesis of our patient, we performed sequencing analysis and expressed recombinant human wild-type and mutant HC II molecules in COS-1 and CHO-K1 cells. carbonyl sulfide 163-166 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 144-149 11204559-6 2001 Transient transfection, metabolic labeling and pulse-chase experiments followed by immunoprecipitation analysis showed that the recombinant mutant HC II molecules were secreted from COS-1 cells in reduced amounts compared with the wild-type, and that an enhanced intracellular association of the mutant molecules with a chaperone, GRP78/BiP, was observed in CHO-K1 cells. carbonyl sulfide 182-185 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 147-152 11204559-8 2001 Immunohistochemical staining of the transfected cells revealed that COS-1 cells expressing the mutant HC II molecules were stained mainly in the perinuclear area. carbonyl sulfide 68-71 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 102-107 10753952-0 2000 Activation of heparin cofactor II by calcium spirulan. spirulan 37-53 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 14-33 10749870-2 2000 The dermatan sulfate chains are known to stimulate thrombin inhibition by heparin cofactor II (HCII), a plasma proteinase inhibitor that has been detected within the artery wall. Dermatan Sulfate 4-20 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 74-93 10749870-2 2000 The dermatan sulfate chains are known to stimulate thrombin inhibition by heparin cofactor II (HCII), a plasma proteinase inhibitor that has been detected within the artery wall. Dermatan Sulfate 4-20 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 95-99 11776053-10 2000 GAG inhibited thrombin activity in the presence of HCII with a second order rate constant of 1.14 x 10(7) m-1.min-1, which was 4.6 times higher than that of ATIII. Glycosaminoglycans 0-3 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 51-55 10749870-7 2000 Affinity coelectrophoresis analysis of a subset of samples demonstrated that increased interaction of proteoglycan with HCII in agarose gels paralleled increased activity in thrombin-HCII inhibition assays. Sepharose 128-135 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 120-124 10753952-10 2000 These results indicate that Arg(103) in HCII molecule is not critical for the interaction with Ca-SP. Arginine 28-31 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 40-44 10753952-1 2000 Heparin cofactor II (HCII) is a plasma serine protease inhibitor whose ability to inhibit alpha-thrombin is accelerated by a variety of sulfated polysaccharides in addition to heparin and dermatan sulfate. Polysaccharides 145-160 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 0-19 10753952-1 2000 Heparin cofactor II (HCII) is a plasma serine protease inhibitor whose ability to inhibit alpha-thrombin is accelerated by a variety of sulfated polysaccharides in addition to heparin and dermatan sulfate. Polysaccharides 145-160 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 21-25 10753952-1 2000 Heparin cofactor II (HCII) is a plasma serine protease inhibitor whose ability to inhibit alpha-thrombin is accelerated by a variety of sulfated polysaccharides in addition to heparin and dermatan sulfate. Heparin 176-183 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 0-19 10753952-1 2000 Heparin cofactor II (HCII) is a plasma serine protease inhibitor whose ability to inhibit alpha-thrombin is accelerated by a variety of sulfated polysaccharides in addition to heparin and dermatan sulfate. Heparin 176-183 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 21-25 10753952-1 2000 Heparin cofactor II (HCII) is a plasma serine protease inhibitor whose ability to inhibit alpha-thrombin is accelerated by a variety of sulfated polysaccharides in addition to heparin and dermatan sulfate. Dermatan Sulfate 188-204 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 0-19 10753952-1 2000 Heparin cofactor II (HCII) is a plasma serine protease inhibitor whose ability to inhibit alpha-thrombin is accelerated by a variety of sulfated polysaccharides in addition to heparin and dermatan sulfate. Dermatan Sulfate 188-204 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 21-25 10753952-2 2000 Previous investigations have indicated that calcium spirulan (Ca-SP), a novel sulfated polysaccharide, enhanced the rate of inhibition of alpha-thrombin by HCII. spirulan 44-60 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 156-160 10753952-2 2000 Previous investigations have indicated that calcium spirulan (Ca-SP), a novel sulfated polysaccharide, enhanced the rate of inhibition of alpha-thrombin by HCII. spirulan 62-67 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 156-160 10753952-2 2000 Previous investigations have indicated that calcium spirulan (Ca-SP), a novel sulfated polysaccharide, enhanced the rate of inhibition of alpha-thrombin by HCII. Polysaccharides 87-101 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 156-160 10753952-3 2000 In this study, we investigated the mechanism of the activation of HCII by Ca-SP. spirulan 74-79 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 66-70 10753952-4 2000 Interestingly, in the presence of Ca-SP, an N-terminal deletion mutant of HCII (rHCII-Delta74) inhibited alpha-thrombin, as native recombinant HCII (native rHCII) did. spirulan 34-39 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 74-78 10753952-7 2000 Our results suggested that the anion-binding exosite I of alpha-thrombin was essential for the rapid inhibition reaction by HCII in the presence of Ca-SP and that the N-terminal acidic domain of HCII was not required. spirulan 148-153 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 124-128 10753952-8 2000 Therefore, we proposed a mechanism by which HCII was activated allosterically by Ca-SP and could interact with the anion-binding exosite I of thrombin not through the N-terminal acidic domain of HCII. spirulan 81-86 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 44-48 10574918-1 1999 Heparin cofactor II (HCII) is a serpin whose thrombin inhibition activity is accelerated by glycosaminoglycans. Glycosaminoglycans 92-110 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 0-19 10574918-1 1999 Heparin cofactor II (HCII) is a serpin whose thrombin inhibition activity is accelerated by glycosaminoglycans. Glycosaminoglycans 92-110 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 21-25 10574918-2 1999 We describe the novel properties of a carboxyl-terminal histidine-tagged recombinant HCII (rHCII-CHis(6)). Histidine 56-65 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 85-89 10574918-3 1999 Thrombin inhibition by rHCII-CHis(6) was increased >2-fold at approximately 5 microgram/ml heparin compared with wild-type recombinant HCII (wt-rHCII) at 50-100 microgram/ml heparin. Heparin 94-101 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 24-28 10574918-3 1999 Thrombin inhibition by rHCII-CHis(6) was increased >2-fold at approximately 5 microgram/ml heparin compared with wild-type recombinant HCII (wt-rHCII) at 50-100 microgram/ml heparin. Heparin 177-184 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 24-28 10209287-0 1999 Amino acid residues of heparin cofactor II required for stimulation of thrombin inhibition by sulphated polyanions. polyanions 104-114 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 23-42 10488098-0 1999 Comparison of heparin- and dermatan sulfate-mediated catalysis of thrombin inactivation by heparin cofactor II. Heparin 14-21 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 91-110 10488098-0 1999 Comparison of heparin- and dermatan sulfate-mediated catalysis of thrombin inactivation by heparin cofactor II. Dermatan Sulfate 27-43 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 91-110 10488098-1 1999 Heparin and dermatan sulfate activate heparin cofactor II (HCII) comparably, presumably by liberating the amino terminus of HCII to bind to exosite I of thrombin. Heparin 0-7 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 38-57 10488098-1 1999 Heparin and dermatan sulfate activate heparin cofactor II (HCII) comparably, presumably by liberating the amino terminus of HCII to bind to exosite I of thrombin. Heparin 0-7 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 59-63 10488098-1 1999 Heparin and dermatan sulfate activate heparin cofactor II (HCII) comparably, presumably by liberating the amino terminus of HCII to bind to exosite I of thrombin. Heparin 0-7 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 124-128 10488098-1 1999 Heparin and dermatan sulfate activate heparin cofactor II (HCII) comparably, presumably by liberating the amino terminus of HCII to bind to exosite I of thrombin. Dermatan Sulfate 12-28 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 38-57 10488098-1 1999 Heparin and dermatan sulfate activate heparin cofactor II (HCII) comparably, presumably by liberating the amino terminus of HCII to bind to exosite I of thrombin. Dermatan Sulfate 12-28 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 59-63 10488098-1 1999 Heparin and dermatan sulfate activate heparin cofactor II (HCII) comparably, presumably by liberating the amino terminus of HCII to bind to exosite I of thrombin. Dermatan Sulfate 12-28 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 124-128 10488098-6 1999 Whereas activation of HCII by heparin was chain-length dependent, stimulation by dermatan sulfate was not, suggesting that dermatan sulfate does not utilize a template mechanism to accelerate the inhibitory process. Heparin 30-37 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 22-26 10488098-7 1999 Fluorescence spectroscopy revealed that dermatan sulfate evokes greater conformational changes in HCII than heparin, suggesting that dermatan sulfate stimulates HCII by producing more effective displacement of the amino terminus. Dermatan Sulfate 40-56 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 98-102 10488098-7 1999 Fluorescence spectroscopy revealed that dermatan sulfate evokes greater conformational changes in HCII than heparin, suggesting that dermatan sulfate stimulates HCII by producing more effective displacement of the amino terminus. Dermatan Sulfate 133-149 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 98-102 10488098-7 1999 Fluorescence spectroscopy revealed that dermatan sulfate evokes greater conformational changes in HCII than heparin, suggesting that dermatan sulfate stimulates HCII by producing more effective displacement of the amino terminus. Dermatan Sulfate 133-149 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 161-165 10494755-1 1999 Heparin cofactor II (HCII) is a specific inhibitor of thrombin in the presence of heparin or dermatan sulphate. Heparin 82-89 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 0-19 10494755-1 1999 Heparin cofactor II (HCII) is a specific inhibitor of thrombin in the presence of heparin or dermatan sulphate. Heparin 82-89 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 21-25 10494755-1 1999 Heparin cofactor II (HCII) is a specific inhibitor of thrombin in the presence of heparin or dermatan sulphate. Dermatan Sulfate 93-110 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 0-19 10494755-1 1999 Heparin cofactor II (HCII) is a specific inhibitor of thrombin in the presence of heparin or dermatan sulphate. Dermatan Sulfate 93-110 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 21-25 10209287-3 1999 In this study we determined the concentrations (IC50) of various polyanions required to stimulate thrombin inhibition by native recombinant HCII in comparison with three recombinant HCII variants having decreased affinity for heparin (Lys-173-->Gln), dermatan sulphate (Arg-189-->His), or both heparin and dermatan sulphate (Lys-185-->Asn). polyanions 65-75 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 140-144 10209287-3 1999 In this study we determined the concentrations (IC50) of various polyanions required to stimulate thrombin inhibition by native recombinant HCII in comparison with three recombinant HCII variants having decreased affinity for heparin (Lys-173-->Gln), dermatan sulphate (Arg-189-->His), or both heparin and dermatan sulphate (Lys-185-->Asn). Heparin 226-233 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 182-186 10209287-8 1999 These results suggest that, like dermatan sulphate and heparin, other polyanions stimulate HCII primarily by an allosteric mechanism requiring the N-terminal acidic domain. Dermatan Sulfate 33-50 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 91-95 10209287-8 1999 These results suggest that, like dermatan sulphate and heparin, other polyanions stimulate HCII primarily by an allosteric mechanism requiring the N-terminal acidic domain. Heparin 55-62 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 91-95 10209287-8 1999 These results suggest that, like dermatan sulphate and heparin, other polyanions stimulate HCII primarily by an allosteric mechanism requiring the N-terminal acidic domain. polyanions 70-80 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 91-95 10209287-1 1999 A variety of sulphated polyanions in addition to heparin and dermatan sulphate stimulate the inhibition of thrombin by heparin cofactor II (HCII). polyanions 23-33 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 119-138 10209287-1 1999 A variety of sulphated polyanions in addition to heparin and dermatan sulphate stimulate the inhibition of thrombin by heparin cofactor II (HCII). polyanions 23-33 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 140-144 10209287-1 1999 A variety of sulphated polyanions in addition to heparin and dermatan sulphate stimulate the inhibition of thrombin by heparin cofactor II (HCII). Dermatan Sulfate 61-78 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 119-138 10209287-1 1999 A variety of sulphated polyanions in addition to heparin and dermatan sulphate stimulate the inhibition of thrombin by heparin cofactor II (HCII). Dermatan Sulfate 61-78 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 140-144 10209287-2 1999 Previous investigations indicated that the binding sites on HCII for heparin and dermatan sulphate overlap but are not identical. Heparin 69-76 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 60-64 10209287-2 1999 Previous investigations indicated that the binding sites on HCII for heparin and dermatan sulphate overlap but are not identical. Dermatan Sulfate 81-98 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 60-64 10093889-5 1999 For example, we suggest that the heparin cofactor II (HCII) catalysts, dermatan sulfate and Intimatan, inhibit surface-bound thrombin more effectively than heparin/ATIII, thereby inhibiting intimal hyperplasia effectively. Dermatan Sulfate 71-87 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 33-52 10093889-5 1999 For example, we suggest that the heparin cofactor II (HCII) catalysts, dermatan sulfate and Intimatan, inhibit surface-bound thrombin more effectively than heparin/ATIII, thereby inhibiting intimal hyperplasia effectively. Dermatan Sulfate 71-87 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 54-58 10093889-5 1999 For example, we suggest that the heparin cofactor II (HCII) catalysts, dermatan sulfate and Intimatan, inhibit surface-bound thrombin more effectively than heparin/ATIII, thereby inhibiting intimal hyperplasia effectively. intimatan 92-101 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 33-52 10093889-5 1999 For example, we suggest that the heparin cofactor II (HCII) catalysts, dermatan sulfate and Intimatan, inhibit surface-bound thrombin more effectively than heparin/ATIII, thereby inhibiting intimal hyperplasia effectively. intimatan 92-101 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 54-58 10349131-1 1999 Heparin Cofactor II (HCII) is a glycoprotein in human plasma which inactivates thrombin rapidly in the presence of dermatan sulfate. Dermatan Sulfate 115-131 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 0-19 10349131-1 1999 Heparin Cofactor II (HCII) is a glycoprotein in human plasma which inactivates thrombin rapidly in the presence of dermatan sulfate. Dermatan Sulfate 115-131 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 21-25 10349131-6 1999 In our laboratory, we measured HCII plasmatic levels in the normal Buenos Aires city population and in patients under different clinical conditions, such as sepsis, diabetis, burns, oral anticoagulation and in patients treated with heparin, hyperhomcysteinemia in whom septic and diabetic patients showed decreased values. Heparin 232-239 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 31-35 10349131-7 1999 HCII thrombin inhibition possibly takes place in extravascular sites where dermatan sulfate is present. Dermatan Sulfate 75-91 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 0-4 9641623-3 1998 We studied both their anticoagulant activity and the catalysis of thrombin (T) inhibition by heparin cofactor II (HCII) and antithrombin (AT) in the presence of these dextran derivatives relative to heparin and dextran sulfate (DXSu). Dextrans 167-174 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 93-112 9843172-1 1998 Heparin cofactor II (HCII) is a serpin that inhibits thrombin rapidly in the presence of heparin or dermatan sulfate. Heparin 89-96 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 0-19 9843172-1 1998 Heparin cofactor II (HCII) is a serpin that inhibits thrombin rapidly in the presence of heparin or dermatan sulfate. Heparin 89-96 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 21-25 9843172-1 1998 Heparin cofactor II (HCII) is a serpin that inhibits thrombin rapidly in the presence of heparin or dermatan sulfate. Dermatan Sulfate 100-116 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 0-19 9843172-1 1998 Heparin cofactor II (HCII) is a serpin that inhibits thrombin rapidly in the presence of heparin or dermatan sulfate. Dermatan Sulfate 100-116 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 21-25 9641623-8 1998 This study shows that the mechanism by which the dextran derivatives inhibit thrombin is original and is related to preferential interaction with thrombin; this both inhibits the clotting activity of the enzyme and increases the reaction rate of thrombin inhibition by HCII. Dextrans 49-56 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 269-273 9893056-3 1998 Amino acid analyses indicated that the rhCIIbac was adequately hydroxylated at prolyl residues but underhydroxylated at lysyl residues and underglycosylated compared with tissue-derived hCII, while rhCIIht was hyperhydroxylated and hyperglycosylated at lysyl residues. Peptide oostatic hormone 79-85 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 40-44 9893056-6 1998 These data indicate that the degree of hydroxylysine glycosylation may play a role in the induction of the arthritogenic response to CII. Hydroxylysine 39-52 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 133-136 9813026-10 1998 The larger effects of the thrombin exosite-I mutants for HCII inhibition with heparin and dermatan sulfate indicate its need for exosite-I, presumably through contact of the "hirudin-like" domain of HCII with exosite-I of thrombin. Heparin 78-85 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 57-61 9813026-10 1998 The larger effects of the thrombin exosite-I mutants for HCII inhibition with heparin and dermatan sulfate indicate its need for exosite-I, presumably through contact of the "hirudin-like" domain of HCII with exosite-I of thrombin. Dermatan Sulfate 90-106 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 199-203 9641623-3 1998 We studied both their anticoagulant activity and the catalysis of thrombin (T) inhibition by heparin cofactor II (HCII) and antithrombin (AT) in the presence of these dextran derivatives relative to heparin and dextran sulfate (DXSu). Heparin 93-100 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 114-118 9641623-4 1998 The anticoagulant activity of CMDBS was due both to direct thrombin inhibition and to catalysis of thrombin inhibition by HCII. cmdbs 30-35 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 122-126 9353333-5 1997 Purified recombinant meizothrombin and meizothrombin(desF1) were inhibited by HCII in the presence of dermatan sulfate with maximal second-order rate constants of 8 x 10(6) M-1.min-1 and 1.8 x 10(7) M-1.min-1, respectively, but were inhibited less than one-tenth as fast by AT in the presence of heparin. Dermatan Sulfate 102-118 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 78-82 9485475-1 1998 Heparin cofactor II (HCII) inhibits thrombin rapidly in the presence of heparin or dermatan sulfate. Heparin 72-79 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 0-19 9485475-1 1998 Heparin cofactor II (HCII) inhibits thrombin rapidly in the presence of heparin or dermatan sulfate. Heparin 72-79 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 21-25 9485475-1 1998 Heparin cofactor II (HCII) inhibits thrombin rapidly in the presence of heparin or dermatan sulfate. Dermatan Sulfate 83-99 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 0-19 9485475-1 1998 Heparin cofactor II (HCII) inhibits thrombin rapidly in the presence of heparin or dermatan sulfate. Dermatan Sulfate 83-99 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 21-25 9485475-3 1998 We recently observed that heparin induces dissociation of complexes containing thrombin and the reactive site mutant HCII(L444R) to yield active thrombin and cleaved inhibitor (Han, J. Heparin 26-33 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 117-121 9485475-7 1998 In the current study, we have investigated the mechanism by which heparin induces dissociation of the thrombin-HCII(L444R) complex. Heparin 66-73 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 111-115 9485475-9 1998 Binding of heparin to HCII(L444R) in the complex also does not appear to be required, since the heparin dose response is unaltered for complexes containing the double mutant HCII(L444R/K173Q), which has decreased affinity for heparin. Heparin 11-18 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 22-26 9485475-12 1998 Second, a monoclonal IgG that interacts with the heparin-binding site of thrombin mimicks heparin in its ability to induce dissociation of the thrombin-HCII(L444R) complex. Heparin 49-56 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 152-156 9485475-12 1998 Second, a monoclonal IgG that interacts with the heparin-binding site of thrombin mimicks heparin in its ability to induce dissociation of the thrombin-HCII(L444R) complex. Heparin 90-97 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 152-156 9485475-13 1998 Finally, the complex of HCII(L444R) with thrombin(desPPW), which binds normally to heparin but lacks Pro60BPro60CTrp60D in an insertion loop ("60-loop") between the heparin-binding site and the catalytic site, does not dissociate in the presence of heparin. Heparin 83-90 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 24-28 9485475-13 1998 Finally, the complex of HCII(L444R) with thrombin(desPPW), which binds normally to heparin but lacks Pro60BPro60CTrp60D in an insertion loop ("60-loop") between the heparin-binding site and the catalytic site, does not dissociate in the presence of heparin. Heparin 165-172 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 24-28 9485475-13 1998 Finally, the complex of HCII(L444R) with thrombin(desPPW), which binds normally to heparin but lacks Pro60BPro60CTrp60D in an insertion loop ("60-loop") between the heparin-binding site and the catalytic site, does not dissociate in the presence of heparin. Heparin 165-172 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 24-28 9485475-14 1998 These results suggest that binding of heparin to thrombin induces an allosteric effect causing destabilization of the thrombin-HCII(L444R) complex and that the allosteric effect may be mediated by the 60-loop. Heparin 38-45 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 127-131 9353333-5 1997 Purified recombinant meizothrombin and meizothrombin(desF1) were inhibited by HCII in the presence of dermatan sulfate with maximal second-order rate constants of 8 x 10(6) M-1.min-1 and 1.8 x 10(7) M-1.min-1, respectively, but were inhibited less than one-tenth as fast by AT in the presence of heparin. Heparin 296-303 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 78-82 9353333-7 1997 When HCII and dermatan sulfate were present continuously during the prothrombinase reaction, meizothrombin was trapped as a sodium dodecyl sulfate-stable complex with HCII and no amidolytic activity could be detected with a thrombin substrate. Dermatan Sulfate 14-30 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 167-171 9353333-7 1997 When HCII and dermatan sulfate were present continuously during the prothrombinase reaction, meizothrombin was trapped as a sodium dodecyl sulfate-stable complex with HCII and no amidolytic activity could be detected with a thrombin substrate. Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate 124-146 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 5-9 9353333-7 1997 When HCII and dermatan sulfate were present continuously during the prothrombinase reaction, meizothrombin was trapped as a sodium dodecyl sulfate-stable complex with HCII and no amidolytic activity could be detected with a thrombin substrate. Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate 124-146 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 167-171 9306616-4 1997 4) Fucoidan enhanced the interaction of thrombin with both AT-III and heparin cofactor II (HC-II) and it was more effective than unfractionated heparin of LMwt-heparin in enhancing the interaction of HC-II with thrombin. Heparin 70-77 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 91-96 9253806-6 1997 The results showed that at lower concentration of the OSXP, the complexation of 125I-thrombin with heparin cofactor-II(HC-II) was enhanced, while at higher concentration of the compound, the complexation with both antithrombin-III(AT-III) and HC-II was enhanced. osxp 54-58 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 119-124 9253806-6 1997 The results showed that at lower concentration of the OSXP, the complexation of 125I-thrombin with heparin cofactor-II(HC-II) was enhanced, while at higher concentration of the compound, the complexation with both antithrombin-III(AT-III) and HC-II was enhanced. osxp 54-58 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 243-248 9068899-0 1997 Mechanism of thrombin inhibition by heparin cofactor II in the presence of dermatan sulphates, native or oversulphated, and a heparin-like dextran derivative. Dermatan Sulfate 75-93 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 36-55 9162031-0 1997 Arginine 200 of heparin cofactor II promotes intramolecular interactions of the acidic domain. Arginine 0-8 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 16-35 9162031-4 1997 Two mutations at a unique HCII residue, Arg200 --> Ala or Glu, were generated by site-directed mutagenesis. Alanine 54-57 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 26-30 9162031-4 1997 Two mutations at a unique HCII residue, Arg200 --> Ala or Glu, were generated by site-directed mutagenesis. Glutamic Acid 61-64 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 26-30 9079643-0 1997 Heparin facilitates dissociation of complexes between thrombin and a reactive site mutant (L444R) of heparin cofactor II. Heparin 0-7 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 101-120 9079643-3 1997 Mutation of leucine 444 to arginine at the P1 position of recombinant HCII (rHCII) increases the rate of inhibition of thrombin approximately 100-fold in the absence of a glycosaminoglycan (Derechin, V. M., Blinder, M. A., and Tollefsen, D. M. (1990) J. Biol. derechin 190-198 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 70-74 9068899-3 1997 Analysis of the experimental data obtained for DS, DSS1 and DSS2 was performed using a previously described model which allows computation of the dissociation constant (KPS,HC) of the polysaccharide-HC II complex and the rate constant of thrombin inhibition by the polysaccharide-HC II complex (k). ds 47-49 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 199-204 15622771-0 1997 [The antithrombin action of stichopus japonicus acid mucopolysaccharide (Sjamp) is mediated by heparin cofactor II]. sjamp 73-78 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 95-114 9031720-9 1997 These data indicate that heparin-HC II complex reactivity is greater than that of the heparin-AT complex towards thrombin, whereas heparin affinity is stronger for AT. Heparin 25-32 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 33-38 9068899-0 1997 Mechanism of thrombin inhibition by heparin cofactor II in the presence of dermatan sulphates, native or oversulphated, and a heparin-like dextran derivative. Dextrans 139-146 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 36-55 9157603-6 1997 In terms of in vitro anticoagulant activity assessed by use of purified human components, DHGs (DHG, HMW-DHG, and LMW-DHG) had different anti-thrombin activity in the presence of HCII and anti-factor Xase activities, which differences were dependent on the molecular weight. dhgs 90-94 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 179-183 8995378-0 1997 Heparin promotes proteolytic inactivation by thrombin of a reactive site mutant (L444R) of recombinant heparin cofactor II. Heparin 0-7 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 103-122 8995378-1 1997 A heparin cofactor II (HCII) mutant with an Arg substituted for Leu444 at the P1 position (L444R-rHCII) was previously found to have altered proteinase specificity (Derechin, V. M., Blinder, M. A., and Tollefsen, D. M. (1990) J. Biol. derechin 165-173 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 2-21 8995378-1 1997 A heparin cofactor II (HCII) mutant with an Arg substituted for Leu444 at the P1 position (L444R-rHCII) was previously found to have altered proteinase specificity (Derechin, V. M., Blinder, M. A., and Tollefsen, D. M. (1990) J. Biol. derechin 165-173 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 23-27 9068899-3 1997 Analysis of the experimental data obtained for DS, DSS1 and DSS2 was performed using a previously described model which allows computation of the dissociation constant (KPS,HC) of the polysaccharide-HC II complex and the rate constant of thrombin inhibition by the polysaccharide-HC II complex (k). dss2 60-64 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 199-204 9068899-5 1997 Knowing that DSS1 has a sulphur content per disaccharide of 7.8%, compared with 11.5% for DSS2, these results indicate that the polysaccharide affinity for HC II is increased only in the case of DSS 2, whereas the oversulphation increases the reactivities towards thrombin of both complexes DSS1-HC II and DSS2-HC II. dss2 90-94 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 156-161 9068899-5 1997 Knowing that DSS1 has a sulphur content per disaccharide of 7.8%, compared with 11.5% for DSS2, these results indicate that the polysaccharide affinity for HC II is increased only in the case of DSS 2, whereas the oversulphation increases the reactivities towards thrombin of both complexes DSS1-HC II and DSS2-HC II. Polysaccharides 128-142 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 156-161 9068899-8 1997 The experimental data obtained for CMDBS fit a kinetic model in which the biospecific dextran derivative rapidly forms a complex with thrombin which is more reactive towards HC II than the free protease. Dextrans 86-93 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 174-179 9157603-6 1997 In terms of in vitro anticoagulant activity assessed by use of purified human components, DHGs (DHG, HMW-DHG, and LMW-DHG) had different anti-thrombin activity in the presence of HCII and anti-factor Xase activities, which differences were dependent on the molecular weight. dhg 90-93 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 179-183 8885144-0 1996 Active site for heparin cofactor II in low molecular mass dermatan sulfate. Dermatan Sulfate 58-74 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 16-35 8885144-3 1996 Unlike heparin, DS does not act through Antithrombin III (ATIII) but primarily through thrombin on Heparin Cofactor II (HCII). Dermatan Sulfate 16-18 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 99-118 8885144-3 1996 Unlike heparin, DS does not act through Antithrombin III (ATIII) but primarily through thrombin on Heparin Cofactor II (HCII). Dermatan Sulfate 16-18 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 120-124 8902986-0 1996 A heparin cofactor II mutation (HCII Rimini) combined with factor V Leiden or type I protein C deficiency in two unrelated thrombophilic subjects. Heparin 2-9 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 32-36 8885144-4 1996 HCII is activated by the oversulfated sequence (IdoA2SO3-GalNAc4SO3)4 or by both the sequences (IdoA2SO3-GalNAc4SO3)n and (IdoA-GalNAc-4,6SO3)n, [n > or = 2]. (idoa2so3-galnac4so3)4 47-69 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 0-4 8885144-4 1996 HCII is activated by the oversulfated sequence (IdoA2SO3-GalNAc4SO3)4 or by both the sequences (IdoA2SO3-GalNAc4SO3)n and (IdoA-GalNAc-4,6SO3)n, [n > or = 2]. idoa2so3-galnac4so3 48-67 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 0-4 8885144-4 1996 HCII is activated by the oversulfated sequence (IdoA2SO3-GalNAc4SO3)4 or by both the sequences (IdoA2SO3-GalNAc4SO3)n and (IdoA-GalNAc-4,6SO3)n, [n > or = 2]. (idoa-galnac-4,6so3 122-141 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 0-4 8885144-10 1996 The important influence on the HCII activity of natural IdoA-GalNAc-4,6SO3 disaccharide was confirmed by investigation on oversulfated DS obtained by a limited and selective chemical 6-O-sulfation in GalNAc4SO3 units of DS. idoa-galnac-4,6so3 disaccharide 56-87 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 31-35 8885144-10 1996 The important influence on the HCII activity of natural IdoA-GalNAc-4,6SO3 disaccharide was confirmed by investigation on oversulfated DS obtained by a limited and selective chemical 6-O-sulfation in GalNAc4SO3 units of DS. Dermatan Sulfate 135-137 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 31-35 8885144-10 1996 The important influence on the HCII activity of natural IdoA-GalNAc-4,6SO3 disaccharide was confirmed by investigation on oversulfated DS obtained by a limited and selective chemical 6-O-sulfation in GalNAc4SO3 units of DS. galnac4so3 200-210 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 31-35 8885144-10 1996 The important influence on the HCII activity of natural IdoA-GalNAc-4,6SO3 disaccharide was confirmed by investigation on oversulfated DS obtained by a limited and selective chemical 6-O-sulfation in GalNAc4SO3 units of DS. Dermatan Sulfate 220-222 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 31-35 8562924-1 1996 Heparin cofactor II (HCII) is a serine proteinase inhibitor in human plasma that rapidly inhibits thrombin in the presence of dermatan sulfate or heparin. Serine 32-38 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 0-19 8792767-1 1996 Heparin cofactor II (HCII) is a potent thrombin inhibitor in the presence of heparin and dermatan sulfate, glycosaminoglycans that accelerate the inhibition reaction. Heparin 77-84 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 21-25 8792767-1 1996 Heparin cofactor II (HCII) is a potent thrombin inhibitor in the presence of heparin and dermatan sulfate, glycosaminoglycans that accelerate the inhibition reaction. Dermatan Sulfate 89-105 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 0-19 8792767-1 1996 Heparin cofactor II (HCII) is a potent thrombin inhibitor in the presence of heparin and dermatan sulfate, glycosaminoglycans that accelerate the inhibition reaction. Dermatan Sulfate 89-105 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 21-25 8792767-7 1996 Pretreatment of monolayers with heparitinase I (and of extracellular matrix with HNO2) to degrade heparan sulfate blocked the thrombin-HCII inhibition rate increase. Nitrous Acid 81-85 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 135-139 8792767-7 1996 Pretreatment of monolayers with heparitinase I (and of extracellular matrix with HNO2) to degrade heparan sulfate blocked the thrombin-HCII inhibition rate increase. Heparitin Sulfate 98-113 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 135-139 8792767-10 1996 At a concentration of 1 microgram/mL hexuronic acid, high-charge HSPG stimulated a 7-fold thrombin-HCII inhibition rate increase relative to reactions without proteoglycan, whereas low-charge HSPG induced a 2-fold rate increase. Hexuronic Acids 37-51 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 99-103 8702860-7 1996 This was manifested by an increase in the second order rate constant of activation by thrombin for des-(868-1562)-factor VIII-HCII (12.0 +/- 0.48 x 10(6) M-1 s-1) compared with des-(868-1562)-factor VIII (1.77 +/- 0.21 x 10(6) M-1 s-1). Diethylstilbestrol 99-102 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 126-130 8792767-1 1996 Heparin cofactor II (HCII) is a potent thrombin inhibitor in the presence of heparin and dermatan sulfate, glycosaminoglycans that accelerate the inhibition reaction. Heparin 77-84 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 0-19 8562924-1 1996 Heparin cofactor II (HCII) is a serine proteinase inhibitor in human plasma that rapidly inhibits thrombin in the presence of dermatan sulfate or heparin. Serine 32-38 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 21-25 8562924-1 1996 Heparin cofactor II (HCII) is a serine proteinase inhibitor in human plasma that rapidly inhibits thrombin in the presence of dermatan sulfate or heparin. Dermatan Sulfate 126-142 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 0-19 8562924-1 1996 Heparin cofactor II (HCII) is a serine proteinase inhibitor in human plasma that rapidly inhibits thrombin in the presence of dermatan sulfate or heparin. Dermatan Sulfate 126-142 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 21-25 8562924-1 1996 Heparin cofactor II (HCII) is a serine proteinase inhibitor in human plasma that rapidly inhibits thrombin in the presence of dermatan sulfate or heparin. Heparin 146-153 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 0-19 8562924-1 1996 Heparin cofactor II (HCII) is a serine proteinase inhibitor in human plasma that rapidly inhibits thrombin in the presence of dermatan sulfate or heparin. Heparin 146-153 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 21-25 8562924-3 1996 Polymerase chain reaction (PCR)-based sequence analysis showed that the propositus" gene for HCII (HCII Awaji gene) had a thymine insertion after codon (GAT) for Asp88 in exon II, resulting in a frameshift mutation. Thymine 122-129 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 93-97 8562924-3 1996 Polymerase chain reaction (PCR)-based sequence analysis showed that the propositus" gene for HCII (HCII Awaji gene) had a thymine insertion after codon (GAT) for Asp88 in exon II, resulting in a frameshift mutation. Thymine 122-129 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 99-103 8815580-3 1996 In conditioned medium, HuH-7 cells constantly produced HC II that was functionally active and formed a complex with thrombin in the presence of dermatan sulfate. Dermatan Sulfate 144-160 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 55-60 7806495-3 1994 Thrombin is inhibited by the serpins antithrombin and heparin cofactor II (HCiI) in reactions that are accelerated markedly by specific glycosaminoglycans. Glycosaminoglycans 136-154 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 54-73 8845462-4 1996 Using the HC II assay the elimination half-lives (T1/2 el) increased from 1.9 h to 3.3 h with increasing doses of LMW-dermatan sulfate. lmw-dermatan sulfate 114-134 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 10-15 9112638-1 1996 Heparin cofactor II (HC II) is a plasma glycoprotein which inhibits thrombin but not factor Xa and which requires heparin or other glycosaminoglycans for its activation. Heparin 114-121 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 0-19 9112638-1 1996 Heparin cofactor II (HC II) is a plasma glycoprotein which inhibits thrombin but not factor Xa and which requires heparin or other glycosaminoglycans for its activation. Heparin 114-121 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 21-26 9112638-1 1996 Heparin cofactor II (HC II) is a plasma glycoprotein which inhibits thrombin but not factor Xa and which requires heparin or other glycosaminoglycans for its activation. Glycosaminoglycans 131-149 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 0-19 9112638-1 1996 Heparin cofactor II (HC II) is a plasma glycoprotein which inhibits thrombin but not factor Xa and which requires heparin or other glycosaminoglycans for its activation. Glycosaminoglycans 131-149 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 21-26 8542607-6 1995 1.2), mainly oversulfated at C-2 of iduronic acid residues, showed comparatively higher anticoagulant activity (in the HC-II mediated thrombin inhibition test). Iduronic Acid 36-49 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 119-124 7588997-2 1995 Addition of OSXS or SP-54 enhanced the complexation of thrombin with HC-II or with both AT-III and HC-II depending upon the concentration and the duration of the interactions of the sulfated compounds with plasma. osxs 12-16 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 69-74 7588997-2 1995 Addition of OSXS or SP-54 enhanced the complexation of thrombin with HC-II or with both AT-III and HC-II depending upon the concentration and the duration of the interactions of the sulfated compounds with plasma. osxs 12-16 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 99-104 7588997-2 1995 Addition of OSXS or SP-54 enhanced the complexation of thrombin with HC-II or with both AT-III and HC-II depending upon the concentration and the duration of the interactions of the sulfated compounds with plasma. Pentosan Sulfuric Polyester 20-25 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 69-74 7588997-2 1995 Addition of OSXS or SP-54 enhanced the complexation of thrombin with HC-II or with both AT-III and HC-II depending upon the concentration and the duration of the interactions of the sulfated compounds with plasma. Pentosan Sulfuric Polyester 20-25 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 99-104 7588997-3 1995 During the 30 s interaction, OSXS and SP-54 enhanced both AT-III-thrombin and HC-II-thrombin interaction while heparin was more selective and enhanced only the AT-III-thrombin interaction. osxs 29-33 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 78-83 7588997-3 1995 During the 30 s interaction, OSXS and SP-54 enhanced both AT-III-thrombin and HC-II-thrombin interaction while heparin was more selective and enhanced only the AT-III-thrombin interaction. Pentosan Sulfuric Polyester 38-43 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 78-83 7588997-4 1995 However after a 2 min interaction, heparin showed an increase in the HC-II-thrombin interaction at higher concentrations. Heparin 35-42 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 69-74 7588997-5 1995 The complexations of AT-III-thrombin and HC-II-thrombin were reversed in the presence of 200 micrograms/ml of SP-54 during a 30 s interaction or in presence of 100 micrograms/ml of OSXS during a 2 min interaction. Pentosan Sulfuric Polyester 110-115 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 41-46 7588997-5 1995 The complexations of AT-III-thrombin and HC-II-thrombin were reversed in the presence of 200 micrograms/ml of SP-54 during a 30 s interaction or in presence of 100 micrograms/ml of OSXS during a 2 min interaction. osxs 181-185 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 41-46 7888673-0 1995 Depolymerized holothurian glycosaminoglycan with novel anticoagulant actions: antithrombin III- and heparin cofactor II-independent inhibition of factor X activation by factor IXa-factor VIIIa complex and heparin cofactor II-dependent inhibition of thrombin. holothurian glycosaminoglycan 14-43 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 100-119 7888673-0 1995 Depolymerized holothurian glycosaminoglycan with novel anticoagulant actions: antithrombin III- and heparin cofactor II-independent inhibition of factor X activation by factor IXa-factor VIIIa complex and heparin cofactor II-dependent inhibition of thrombin. holothurian glycosaminoglycan 14-43 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 205-224 7888673-1 1995 The inhibition mechanism of a polysaccharide anticoagulant, depolymerized holothurian glycosaminoglycan (DHG), was examined by analyzing its effects on the clotting time of human plasma depleted of antithrombin III (ATIII), of heparin cofactor II (HCII), or of both heparin cofactors. Polysaccharides 30-44 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 227-246 7888673-1 1995 The inhibition mechanism of a polysaccharide anticoagulant, depolymerized holothurian glycosaminoglycan (DHG), was examined by analyzing its effects on the clotting time of human plasma depleted of antithrombin III (ATIII), of heparin cofactor II (HCII), or of both heparin cofactors. Polysaccharides 30-44 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 248-252 7888673-1 1995 The inhibition mechanism of a polysaccharide anticoagulant, depolymerized holothurian glycosaminoglycan (DHG), was examined by analyzing its effects on the clotting time of human plasma depleted of antithrombin III (ATIII), of heparin cofactor II (HCII), or of both heparin cofactors. holothurian glycosaminoglycan 74-103 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 227-246 7888673-1 1995 The inhibition mechanism of a polysaccharide anticoagulant, depolymerized holothurian glycosaminoglycan (DHG), was examined by analyzing its effects on the clotting time of human plasma depleted of antithrombin III (ATIII), of heparin cofactor II (HCII), or of both heparin cofactors. holothurian glycosaminoglycan 74-103 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 248-252 7888673-1 1995 The inhibition mechanism of a polysaccharide anticoagulant, depolymerized holothurian glycosaminoglycan (DHG), was examined by analyzing its effects on the clotting time of human plasma depleted of antithrombin III (ATIII), of heparin cofactor II (HCII), or of both heparin cofactors. dhg 105-108 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 227-246 7888673-1 1995 The inhibition mechanism of a polysaccharide anticoagulant, depolymerized holothurian glycosaminoglycan (DHG), was examined by analyzing its effects on the clotting time of human plasma depleted of antithrombin III (ATIII), of heparin cofactor II (HCII), or of both heparin cofactors. dhg 105-108 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 248-252 7888673-4 1995 DHG inhibited the amidolytic activity of thrombin in the presence of HCII with a second order rate constant of 1.2 x 10(8) (mol/L)-1 min-1. dhg 0-3 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 69-73 7888673-5 1995 These results indicated that DHG has two different inhibitory activities, one being an HCII-dependent thrombin inhibition and the other an ATIII- and HCII-independent inhibition of the coagulation cascade. dhg 29-32 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 87-91 7888673-5 1995 These results indicated that DHG has two different inhibitory activities, one being an HCII-dependent thrombin inhibition and the other an ATIII- and HCII-independent inhibition of the coagulation cascade. dhg 29-32 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 150-154 7806495-3 1994 Thrombin is inhibited by the serpins antithrombin and heparin cofactor II (HCiI) in reactions that are accelerated markedly by specific glycosaminoglycans. Glycosaminoglycans 136-154 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 75-79 8091403-0 1994 Relative influence of different disulphate disaccharide clusters on the HCII-mediated inhibition of thrombin by dermatan sulphates of different origins. disulphate disaccharide 32-55 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 72-76 8091403-2 1994 The effect of the chemical removal of the sulphate groups on the HCII-mediated activity was studied. Sulfates 42-50 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 65-69 8091403-4 1994 When the content of sequences (IdoA-GalNAc4, 6SO3) is higher than that of sequences (IdoA2SO3-GalNAc4SO3), removal of the sulphate groups from Ido2SO3 reduces the HCII activity less than when the latter sequences prevail. idoa-galnac4 31-43 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 163-167 8091403-4 1994 When the content of sequences (IdoA-GalNAc4, 6SO3) is higher than that of sequences (IdoA2SO3-GalNAc4SO3), removal of the sulphate groups from Ido2SO3 reduces the HCII activity less than when the latter sequences prevail. 6so3 45-49 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 163-167 8091403-4 1994 When the content of sequences (IdoA-GalNAc4, 6SO3) is higher than that of sequences (IdoA2SO3-GalNAc4SO3), removal of the sulphate groups from Ido2SO3 reduces the HCII activity less than when the latter sequences prevail. idoa2so3-galnac4so3 85-104 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 163-167 8091403-4 1994 When the content of sequences (IdoA-GalNAc4, 6SO3) is higher than that of sequences (IdoA2SO3-GalNAc4SO3), removal of the sulphate groups from Ido2SO3 reduces the HCII activity less than when the latter sequences prevail. Sulfates 122-130 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 163-167 8091403-4 1994 When the content of sequences (IdoA-GalNAc4, 6SO3) is higher than that of sequences (IdoA2SO3-GalNAc4SO3), removal of the sulphate groups from Ido2SO3 reduces the HCII activity less than when the latter sequences prevail. ido2so3 143-150 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 163-167 8091403-5 1994 (IdoA-GalNAc4, 6SO3) cooperates with (IdoA2SO3-GalNAc4SO3) in the activation of the HCII. idoa-galnac4 1-13 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 84-88 8091403-5 1994 (IdoA-GalNAc4, 6SO3) cooperates with (IdoA2SO3-GalNAc4SO3) in the activation of the HCII. 6so3 15-19 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 84-88 8091403-5 1994 (IdoA-GalNAc4, 6SO3) cooperates with (IdoA2SO3-GalNAc4SO3) in the activation of the HCII. idoa2so3-galnac4so3 38-57 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 84-88 8017769-1 1994 The binding sites for dermatan sulfate and heparin in HCII overlap but are not identical. Dermatan Sulfate 22-38 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 54-58 8017769-1 1994 The binding sites for dermatan sulfate and heparin in HCII overlap but are not identical. Heparin 43-50 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 54-58 8017769-2 1994 This may explain the observation that HCII binds nonspecifically to heparin oligosaccharides, but preferentially binds to a minor hexasaccharide isolated from dermatan sulfate. heparin oligosaccharides 68-92 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 38-42 8017769-2 1994 This may explain the observation that HCII binds nonspecifically to heparin oligosaccharides, but preferentially binds to a minor hexasaccharide isolated from dermatan sulfate. hexasaccharide 130-144 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 38-42 8017769-2 1994 This may explain the observation that HCII binds nonspecifically to heparin oligosaccharides, but preferentially binds to a minor hexasaccharide isolated from dermatan sulfate. Dermatan Sulfate 159-175 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 38-42 8017769-3 1994 The tissue distribution of dermatan sulfate molecules containing the high-affinity HCII binding site may regulate HCII activity in vivo. Dermatan Sulfate 27-43 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 83-87 8017769-3 1994 The tissue distribution of dermatan sulfate molecules containing the high-affinity HCII binding site may regulate HCII activity in vivo. Dermatan Sulfate 27-43 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 114-118 8017769-4 1994 Finally, in the presence of dermatan sulfate or heparin, the N-terminal acidic region of HCII may interact with the hirudin-binding site of thrombin to produce maximal stimulation of the thrombin-HCII reaction. Dermatan Sulfate 28-44 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 89-93 8017769-4 1994 Finally, in the presence of dermatan sulfate or heparin, the N-terminal acidic region of HCII may interact with the hirudin-binding site of thrombin to produce maximal stimulation of the thrombin-HCII reaction. Dermatan Sulfate 28-44 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 196-200 8017769-4 1994 Finally, in the presence of dermatan sulfate or heparin, the N-terminal acidic region of HCII may interact with the hirudin-binding site of thrombin to produce maximal stimulation of the thrombin-HCII reaction. Heparin 48-55 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 89-93 8017769-4 1994 Finally, in the presence of dermatan sulfate or heparin, the N-terminal acidic region of HCII may interact with the hirudin-binding site of thrombin to produce maximal stimulation of the thrombin-HCII reaction. Heparin 48-55 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 196-200 7908224-1 1994 Heparin cofactor II (HCII) is a glycoprotein in human plasma that inhibits thrombin rapidly in the presence of dermatan sulfate or heparin. Dermatan Sulfate 111-127 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 0-19 7908224-1 1994 Heparin cofactor II (HCII) is a glycoprotein in human plasma that inhibits thrombin rapidly in the presence of dermatan sulfate or heparin. Dermatan Sulfate 111-127 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 21-25 7908224-1 1994 Heparin cofactor II (HCII) is a glycoprotein in human plasma that inhibits thrombin rapidly in the presence of dermatan sulfate or heparin. Heparin 131-138 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 0-19 7908224-1 1994 Heparin cofactor II (HCII) is a glycoprotein in human plasma that inhibits thrombin rapidly in the presence of dermatan sulfate or heparin. Heparin 131-138 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 21-25 8181003-7 1994 The HCII activities were evaluated for different relative molecular mass of dermatan sulfate. Dermatan Sulfate 76-92 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 4-8 8091403-0 1994 Relative influence of different disulphate disaccharide clusters on the HCII-mediated inhibition of thrombin by dermatan sulphates of different origins. Dermatan Sulfate 112-130 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 72-76 8091403-1 1994 Besides the major monosulphated disaccharide sequences (IdoA-GalNAc4SO3), dermatan sulphates (DS) contain the oversulphated sequences (IdoA2SO3-GalNAc4SO3) and (IdoA-GalNAc4, 6SO3), the concentration of which is correlated with the HCII-mediated inhibition of thrombin by DS. Dermatan Sulfate 74-92 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 232-236 1381850-4 1992 HCII was purified from the supernatant of barium citrate adsorbed normal human plasma by polyethylene glycol precipitation followed by affinity chromatography on heparin-Sepharose CL-6B and ion-exchange chromatography on a QAE-Sephadex A-50. BARIUM CITRATE 42-56 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 0-4 8259546-6 1993 DS addition selectively increases the formation of heparin cofactor II (HCII)-IIa complexes, whereas LMWH enhances ATIII-IIa complex generation. Dermatan Sulfate 0-2 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 72-76 8259546-6 1993 DS addition selectively increases the formation of heparin cofactor II (HCII)-IIa complexes, whereas LMWH enhances ATIII-IIa complex generation. Heparin 51-58 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 72-76 8429040-9 1993 The rate constants for inhibition of wild-type thrombin by HCII in the presence of heparin or dermatan sulfate were 9.2 x 10(8) M-1 min-1 and 9.0 x 10(8) M-1 min-1, respectively. Heparin 83-90 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 59-63 8429040-9 1993 The rate constants for inhibition of wild-type thrombin by HCII in the presence of heparin or dermatan sulfate were 9.2 x 10(8) M-1 min-1 and 9.0 x 10(8) M-1 min-1, respectively. Dermatan Sulfate 94-110 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 59-63 8429040-10 1993 Compared to wild-type thrombin, the rate of inhibition by HCII with glycosaminoglycan was 5- to 15-fold slower for thrombins K52E and R70E and 50- to over 100-fold slower for thrombin R68E. Glycosaminoglycans 68-85 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 58-62 8470058-7 1993 The results from these studies on the mechanisms show that Suleparoide has anticoagulant activity primarily mediated through Heparin Cofactor-II (HC-II) and because of its novel mechanism of action, further investigations on the biochemical profile of Suleparoide are carried out. suleparoid 59-70 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 125-144 8470058-7 1993 The results from these studies on the mechanisms show that Suleparoide has anticoagulant activity primarily mediated through Heparin Cofactor-II (HC-II) and because of its novel mechanism of action, further investigations on the biochemical profile of Suleparoide are carried out. suleparoid 59-70 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 146-151 8470058-10 1993 However, in the HC-II mediated inhibitory assay for IIa, Suleparoide exhibited significant activity. suleparoid 57-68 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 16-21 8362268-1 1993 A chemically synthesized pentasaccharide, a specific ligand for AT III, and a synthetic, sulfated bis-lactobionic acid amide, a ligand for HC-II, were studied along with heparin to determine the relative contribution of AT III and HC II in the inhibition of protease activation in plasma. bis-lactobionic acid amide 98-124 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 139-144 8362268-6 1993 In the HC II-mediated inhibition of thrombin, heparin and lactobionic acid both had strong inhibitory actions. Heparin 46-53 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 7-12 8362268-6 1993 In the HC II-mediated inhibition of thrombin, heparin and lactobionic acid both had strong inhibitory actions. lactobionic acid 58-74 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 7-12 1381849-6 1992 HC II levels correlated significantly with AT III levels and with acute phase reactants including sialic acid, fibrinogen, and PAI-1. N-Acetylneuraminic Acid 98-109 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 0-5 1381850-1 1992 Heparin cofactor II (HCII) is a specific thrombin inhibitor; its inhibitory activity is stimulated by heparin (Hep) and dermatan sulfate (DS). Heparin 102-109 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 21-25 1381850-1 1992 Heparin cofactor II (HCII) is a specific thrombin inhibitor; its inhibitory activity is stimulated by heparin (Hep) and dermatan sulfate (DS). Heparin 0-3 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 21-25 1381850-1 1992 Heparin cofactor II (HCII) is a specific thrombin inhibitor; its inhibitory activity is stimulated by heparin (Hep) and dermatan sulfate (DS). Dermatan Sulfate 120-136 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 21-25 8335699-1 1993 Three sulphated polysaccharides, dermatan sulphate, fucan and heparin, were fractionated according to their affinity towards antithrombin III (ATIII) and heparin cofactor II (HCII), the two main physiological thrombin (IIa) inhibitors. Polysaccharides 16-31 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 154-173 8335699-1 1993 Three sulphated polysaccharides, dermatan sulphate, fucan and heparin, were fractionated according to their affinity towards antithrombin III (ATIII) and heparin cofactor II (HCII), the two main physiological thrombin (IIa) inhibitors. Dermatan Sulfate 33-50 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 154-173 8335699-1 1993 Three sulphated polysaccharides, dermatan sulphate, fucan and heparin, were fractionated according to their affinity towards antithrombin III (ATIII) and heparin cofactor II (HCII), the two main physiological thrombin (IIa) inhibitors. Dermatan Sulfate 33-50 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 175-179 8335699-1 1993 Three sulphated polysaccharides, dermatan sulphate, fucan and heparin, were fractionated according to their affinity towards antithrombin III (ATIII) and heparin cofactor II (HCII), the two main physiological thrombin (IIa) inhibitors. Heparin 62-69 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 154-173 8335699-1 1993 Three sulphated polysaccharides, dermatan sulphate, fucan and heparin, were fractionated according to their affinity towards antithrombin III (ATIII) and heparin cofactor II (HCII), the two main physiological thrombin (IIa) inhibitors. Heparin 62-69 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 175-179 8335699-5 1993 The possible presence of a unique binding site for ATIII and HCII, on each sulphated polysaccharide, was also studied. Polysaccharides 85-99 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 61-65 1333106-3 1992 In the present study the inhibitory activity of HC II was investigated as function of various dermatan sulfate fractions and its stability was tested against oxidation reagents similar to thus secreted by activated leucocytes. Dermatan Sulfate 94-110 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 48-53 1333106-4 1992 High affinity dermatan sulfate (DS) increased the antithrombin inhibition activity of HC II about 1000-fold in contrast to about 100-fold in the case of low affinity DS. Dermatan Sulfate 14-30 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 86-91 1333106-4 1992 High affinity dermatan sulfate (DS) increased the antithrombin inhibition activity of HC II about 1000-fold in contrast to about 100-fold in the case of low affinity DS. Dermatan Sulfate 32-34 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 86-91 1333106-5 1992 Oxidation of HC II carbohydrate side chains with sodium periodate showed less inactivation effects than oxidation by chloramine T or ammonium peroxodisulfate. metaperiodate 49-65 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 13-18 1333106-5 1992 Oxidation of HC II carbohydrate side chains with sodium periodate showed less inactivation effects than oxidation by chloramine T or ammonium peroxodisulfate. chloramine-T 117-129 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 13-18 1333106-5 1992 Oxidation of HC II carbohydrate side chains with sodium periodate showed less inactivation effects than oxidation by chloramine T or ammonium peroxodisulfate. ammonium peroxydisulfate 133-157 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 13-18 1381850-1 1992 Heparin cofactor II (HCII) is a specific thrombin inhibitor; its inhibitory activity is stimulated by heparin (Hep) and dermatan sulfate (DS). Dermatan Sulfate 138-140 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 21-25 1381850-3 1992 We analyzed the effect of glycosaminoglycans (GAGs) and GAG-binding proteins on the HCII/thrombin interaction in more detail. Glycosaminoglycans 26-44 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 84-88 1381850-4 1992 HCII was purified from the supernatant of barium citrate adsorbed normal human plasma by polyethylene glycol precipitation followed by affinity chromatography on heparin-Sepharose CL-6B and ion-exchange chromatography on a QAE-Sephadex A-50. Polyethylene Glycols 89-108 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 0-4 1381850-4 1992 HCII was purified from the supernatant of barium citrate adsorbed normal human plasma by polyethylene glycol precipitation followed by affinity chromatography on heparin-Sepharose CL-6B and ion-exchange chromatography on a QAE-Sephadex A-50. Heparin 162-169 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 0-4 1381850-4 1992 HCII was purified from the supernatant of barium citrate adsorbed normal human plasma by polyethylene glycol precipitation followed by affinity chromatography on heparin-Sepharose CL-6B and ion-exchange chromatography on a QAE-Sephadex A-50. sepharose CL 6B 170-185 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 0-4 1381850-4 1992 HCII was purified from the supernatant of barium citrate adsorbed normal human plasma by polyethylene glycol precipitation followed by affinity chromatography on heparin-Sepharose CL-6B and ion-exchange chromatography on a QAE-Sephadex A-50. qae-sephadex a 223-237 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 0-4 1381850-8 1992 Using 0.03U/ml thrombin and 1nM HCII the stimulatory effect of GAGs was completely inhibited when Hep (less than or equal to 0.3 micrograms/ml) was preincubated with VN (60 micrograms/ml) and decreased to less than 50% when HS (50 micrograms/ml) was preincubated with VN (60 micrograms/ml). Heparin 98-101 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 32-36 1381850-8 1992 Using 0.03U/ml thrombin and 1nM HCII the stimulatory effect of GAGs was completely inhibited when Hep (less than or equal to 0.3 micrograms/ml) was preincubated with VN (60 micrograms/ml) and decreased to less than 50% when HS (50 micrograms/ml) was preincubated with VN (60 micrograms/ml). Heparitin Sulfate 224-226 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 32-36 1579900-0 1992 Use of purified dermatan sulfate for heparin cofactor II (HC II) assay. Dermatan Sulfate 16-32 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 37-56 1521342-2 1992 Heparin cofactor II (HCII) is a thrombin inhibitor in human plasma, the activity of which is enhanced by heparin and dermatan sulfate. Heparin 105-112 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 0-19 1521342-2 1992 Heparin cofactor II (HCII) is a thrombin inhibitor in human plasma, the activity of which is enhanced by heparin and dermatan sulfate. Heparin 105-112 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 21-25 1521342-2 1992 Heparin cofactor II (HCII) is a thrombin inhibitor in human plasma, the activity of which is enhanced by heparin and dermatan sulfate. Dermatan Sulfate 117-133 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 0-19 1521342-2 1992 Heparin cofactor II (HCII) is a thrombin inhibitor in human plasma, the activity of which is enhanced by heparin and dermatan sulfate. Dermatan Sulfate 117-133 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 21-25 1579900-0 1992 Use of purified dermatan sulfate for heparin cofactor II (HC II) assay. Dermatan Sulfate 16-32 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 58-63 1442260-1 1992 The binding sites for dermatan sulfate and heparin in HCII overlap but are not identical. Dermatan Sulfate 22-38 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 54-58 1442260-1 1992 The binding sites for dermatan sulfate and heparin in HCII overlap but are not identical. Heparin 43-50 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 54-58 1442260-2 1992 This may explain the observation that HCII binds non-specifically to heparin oligosaccharides but preferentially binds to a minor hexasaccharide isolated from dermatan sulfate having the structure shown in Fig. heparin oligosaccharides 69-93 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 38-42 1442260-2 1992 This may explain the observation that HCII binds non-specifically to heparin oligosaccharides but preferentially binds to a minor hexasaccharide isolated from dermatan sulfate having the structure shown in Fig. hexasaccharide 130-144 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 38-42 1442260-2 1992 This may explain the observation that HCII binds non-specifically to heparin oligosaccharides but preferentially binds to a minor hexasaccharide isolated from dermatan sulfate having the structure shown in Fig. Dermatan Sulfate 159-175 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 38-42 1442260-4 1992 The tissue distribution of dermatan sulfate molecules containing the high-affinity HCII binding site may regulate HCII activity in vivo. Dermatan Sulfate 27-43 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 83-87 1442260-4 1992 The tissue distribution of dermatan sulfate molecules containing the high-affinity HCII binding site may regulate HCII activity in vivo. Dermatan Sulfate 27-43 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 114-118 1442260-5 1992 Finally, in the presence of dermatan sulfate or heparin, the N-terminal acidic domain of HCII may interact with the hirudin-binding site of thrombin to produce maximal stimulation of the thrombin-HCII reaction. Dermatan Sulfate 28-44 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 89-93 1442260-5 1992 Finally, in the presence of dermatan sulfate or heparin, the N-terminal acidic domain of HCII may interact with the hirudin-binding site of thrombin to produce maximal stimulation of the thrombin-HCII reaction. Dermatan Sulfate 28-44 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 196-200 1442260-5 1992 Finally, in the presence of dermatan sulfate or heparin, the N-terminal acidic domain of HCII may interact with the hirudin-binding site of thrombin to produce maximal stimulation of the thrombin-HCII reaction. Heparin 48-55 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 89-93 1442260-5 1992 Finally, in the presence of dermatan sulfate or heparin, the N-terminal acidic domain of HCII may interact with the hirudin-binding site of thrombin to produce maximal stimulation of the thrombin-HCII reaction. Heparin 48-55 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 196-200 2045458-1 1991 Heparin cofactor II (HCII) is an inhibitor of thrombin in human plasma whose activity is enhanced by heparin and dermatan sulphate. Heparin 101-108 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 0-19 1554154-5 1992 In fact, HRG is 10 times less effective than PF 4 in neutralizing the 50% antithrombin activity of HC II in the presence of DS. Dermatan Sulfate 124-126 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 99-104 1939083-0 1991 The N-terminal acidic domain of heparin cofactor II mediates the inhibition of alpha-thrombin in the presence of glycosaminoglycans. Glycosaminoglycans 113-131 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 32-51 1939083-4 1991 The N-terminal portion of HCII contains two acidic repeats (Glu56-Asp-Asp-Asp-Tyr-Leu-Asp and Glu69-Asp-Asp-Asp-Tyr-Ile-Asp) that may bind to anion-binding exosite I of thrombin to facilitate covalent complex formation. asp-asp-tyr-leu-asp 70-89 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 26-30 1939083-4 1991 The N-terminal portion of HCII contains two acidic repeats (Glu56-Asp-Asp-Asp-Tyr-Leu-Asp and Glu69-Asp-Asp-Asp-Tyr-Ile-Asp) that may bind to anion-binding exosite I of thrombin to facilitate covalent complex formation. H-Asp-Asp-Asp-OH 66-77 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 26-30 1939083-4 1991 The N-terminal portion of HCII contains two acidic repeats (Glu56-Asp-Asp-Asp-Tyr-Leu-Asp and Glu69-Asp-Asp-Asp-Tyr-Ile-Asp) that may bind to anion-binding exosite I of thrombin to facilitate covalent complex formation. Tyr-Ile-Asp 112-123 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 26-30 1831893-8 1991 The relationship between these severe venous thrombotic episodes and the HCII deficiency is discussed in relation to the dermatan sulphate-HCII couple physiology. Dermatan Sulfate 121-138 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 73-77 1718466-4 1991 The mean plasma HCII level was significantly higher in patients with acute deep vein thrombosis (DVT) under heparin therapy than in patients with a history of thrombosis, who were studied more than 3 months after the acute event, and were either on, or had been on, oral anticoagulant therapy. Heparin 108-115 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 16-20 2045458-1 1991 Heparin cofactor II (HCII) is an inhibitor of thrombin in human plasma whose activity is enhanced by heparin and dermatan sulphate. Heparin 101-108 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 21-25 2045458-1 1991 Heparin cofactor II (HCII) is an inhibitor of thrombin in human plasma whose activity is enhanced by heparin and dermatan sulphate. Dermatan Sulfate 113-130 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 0-19 2045458-1 1991 Heparin cofactor II (HCII) is an inhibitor of thrombin in human plasma whose activity is enhanced by heparin and dermatan sulphate. Dermatan Sulfate 113-130 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 21-25 2045458-7 1991 The HCII activity was evaluated as antithrombin dermatan sulphate cofactor activity. Dermatan Sulfate 48-65 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 4-8 1671335-1 1991 Heparin cofactor II (HCII) is a 66-kDa plasma glycoprotein that inhibits thrombin rapidly in the presence of dermatan sulfate or heparin. Dermatan Sulfate 109-125 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 0-19 1646210-5 1991 The DS bound to the silica matrix was also tested as a chromatographic support for the purification of HCII from human plasma; the optimum conditions for HCII adsorption and desorption were determined. Dermatan Sulfate 4-6 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 103-107 1646210-5 1991 The DS bound to the silica matrix was also tested as a chromatographic support for the purification of HCII from human plasma; the optimum conditions for HCII adsorption and desorption were determined. Dermatan Sulfate 4-6 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 154-158 1646210-5 1991 The DS bound to the silica matrix was also tested as a chromatographic support for the purification of HCII from human plasma; the optimum conditions for HCII adsorption and desorption were determined. Silicon Dioxide 20-26 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 103-107 1646210-0 1991 Immobilization of dermatan sulphate on a silica matrix and its possible use as an affinity chromatography support for heparin cofactor II purification. Dermatan Sulfate 18-35 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 118-137 1646210-1 1991 Dermatan sulphate (DS) is a glycosaminoglycan which catalyses specifically thrombin inhibition by a plasmatic inhibitor, Heparin cofactor II (HCII). Dermatan Sulfate 0-17 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 121-140 1646210-1 1991 Dermatan sulphate (DS) is a glycosaminoglycan which catalyses specifically thrombin inhibition by a plasmatic inhibitor, Heparin cofactor II (HCII). Dermatan Sulfate 0-17 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 142-146 1646210-1 1991 Dermatan sulphate (DS) is a glycosaminoglycan which catalyses specifically thrombin inhibition by a plasmatic inhibitor, Heparin cofactor II (HCII). Dermatan Sulfate 19-21 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 121-140 1646210-1 1991 Dermatan sulphate (DS) is a glycosaminoglycan which catalyses specifically thrombin inhibition by a plasmatic inhibitor, Heparin cofactor II (HCII). Dermatan Sulfate 19-21 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 142-146 1646210-1 1991 Dermatan sulphate (DS) is a glycosaminoglycan which catalyses specifically thrombin inhibition by a plasmatic inhibitor, Heparin cofactor II (HCII). Glycosaminoglycans 28-45 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 121-140 1646210-1 1991 Dermatan sulphate (DS) is a glycosaminoglycan which catalyses specifically thrombin inhibition by a plasmatic inhibitor, Heparin cofactor II (HCII). Glycosaminoglycans 28-45 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 142-146 1646210-2 1991 DS was insolubilized on a silica matrix to study its interaction with HCII. Dermatan Sulfate 0-2 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 70-74 1671335-1 1991 Heparin cofactor II (HCII) is a 66-kDa plasma glycoprotein that inhibits thrombin rapidly in the presence of dermatan sulfate or heparin. Dermatan Sulfate 109-125 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 21-25 1671335-1 1991 Heparin cofactor II (HCII) is a 66-kDa plasma glycoprotein that inhibits thrombin rapidly in the presence of dermatan sulfate or heparin. Heparin 129-136 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 0-19 1671335-1 1991 Heparin cofactor II (HCII) is a 66-kDa plasma glycoprotein that inhibits thrombin rapidly in the presence of dermatan sulfate or heparin. Heparin 129-136 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 21-25 1994003-3 1991 Human genomic DNA was transfected into mouse L-M fibroblasts and two independently arising, clonal cell lines (L-S1 and L-S2) have been identified as expressing high-affinity serotonin (5-HT) uptake systems. Serotonin 175-184 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 120-124 1994003-4 1991 The 5-HT uptake characteristics of L-S1 and L-S2 are essentially comparable (in terms of Na+ dependence, temperature sensitivity, imipramine antagonizability, kinetic saturability and high affinities) and those of L-S1 have been reported previously. Imipramine 130-140 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 35-48 2266131-3 1990 Highly specific requirements with respect to the nature of the involved amino acids as well as to their spatial arrangements were found to be crucial for efficient activation of hLS2 by dermatan sulfate. Dermatan Sulfate 186-202 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 178-182 2028443-2 1991 Also when dermatan sulfate which does not enhance the action of AT III is used for the activation of HC II there is a considerable influence on the remaining thrombin activity which alters the test results. Dermatan Sulfate 10-26 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 101-106 2068567-8 1991 These differences, particularly the content of----4)alpha-IdoA(1----3)- beta-D-GalNAc4S6S(1----sequences (detected using SAX-HPLC as delta UA(1----3)-beta-D-GalNAc4S6S) may play an important role influencing the activity of dermatan sulfates to potentiate HC II inhibition of Factor IIa. 1----3)- beta-d-galnac4s6s 63-89 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 256-261 2068567-8 1991 These differences, particularly the content of----4)alpha-IdoA(1----3)- beta-D-GalNAc4S6S(1----sequences (detected using SAX-HPLC as delta UA(1----3)-beta-D-GalNAc4S6S) may play an important role influencing the activity of dermatan sulfates to potentiate HC II inhibition of Factor IIa. beta-d-galnac4s6s 72-89 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 256-261 2266131-4 1990 In contrast, binding and activation of hLS2 by heparin seem to be determined mainly by the positive charge density of the involved inhibitor segment. Heparin 47-54 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 39-43 2266131-7 1990 Second, the acidic dimer is instrumental in glycosaminoglycan-mediated activation of hLS2. Glycosaminoglycans 44-61 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 85-89 2211700-0 1990 Structure of a dermatan sulfate hexasaccharide that binds to heparin cofactor II with high affinity. dermatan sulfate hexasaccharide 15-46 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 61-80 2096488-1 1990 Heparin cofactor II (HCII) is a thrombin inhibitor present in human plasma whose activity is enhanced by heparin. Heparin 105-112 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 0-19 2096488-1 1990 Heparin cofactor II (HCII) is a thrombin inhibitor present in human plasma whose activity is enhanced by heparin. Heparin 105-112 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 21-25 2211700-1 1990 Dermatan sulfate increases the rate of inhibition of thrombin by heparin cofactor II (HCII) approximately 1000-fold by providing a catalytic template to which both the inhibitor and the protease bind. Dermatan Sulfate 0-16 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 65-84 2211700-1 1990 Dermatan sulfate increases the rate of inhibition of thrombin by heparin cofactor II (HCII) approximately 1000-fold by providing a catalytic template to which both the inhibitor and the protease bind. Dermatan Sulfate 0-16 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 86-90 2211700-4 1990 To characterize the HCII-binding site in dermatan sulfate, we isolated the smallest fragment of dermatan sulfate that bound to HCII with high affinity. Dermatan Sulfate 41-57 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 20-24 2211700-4 1990 To characterize the HCII-binding site in dermatan sulfate, we isolated the smallest fragment of dermatan sulfate that bound to HCII with high affinity. Dermatan Sulfate 41-57 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 127-131 2211700-4 1990 To characterize the HCII-binding site in dermatan sulfate, we isolated the smallest fragment of dermatan sulfate that bound to HCII with high affinity. Dermatan Sulfate 96-112 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 20-24 2211700-4 1990 To characterize the HCII-binding site in dermatan sulfate, we isolated the smallest fragment of dermatan sulfate that bound to HCII with high affinity. Dermatan Sulfate 96-112 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 127-131 2211700-7 1990 The smallest HCII-binding fragments were hexasaccharides, of which approximately 6% bound. hexasaccharides 41-56 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 13-17 2211700-9 1990 Subsequently, hexasaccharides with the highest affinity for HCII were isolated by overloading the HCII-Sepharose column. hexasaccharides 14-29 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 60-64 2211700-9 1990 Subsequently, hexasaccharides with the highest affinity for HCII were isolated by overloading the HCII-Sepharose column. hexasaccharides 14-29 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 98-102 2211700-9 1990 Subsequently, hexasaccharides with the highest affinity for HCII were isolated by overloading the HCII-Sepharose column. Sepharose 103-112 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 60-64 2211700-9 1990 Subsequently, hexasaccharides with the highest affinity for HCII were isolated by overloading the HCII-Sepharose column. Sepharose 103-112 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 98-102 2211700-13 1990 Since IdoA(2-SO4)----GalNAc(4-SO4) comprises only approximately 5% of the disaccharides present in intact dermatan sulfate, clustering of these disaccharides must occur during biosynthesis to form the high-affinity binding site for HCII. idoa(2-so4)----galnac 6-27 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 232-236 1962908-3 1990 The requirement for heparin molecules of this length is consistent with a model for catalysis in which heparin binds HC II and thrombin simultaneously to form a ternary complex in a manner similar to that proposed for the thrombin-AT III reaction. Heparin 20-27 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 117-122 1962908-3 1990 The requirement for heparin molecules of this length is consistent with a model for catalysis in which heparin binds HC II and thrombin simultaneously to form a ternary complex in a manner similar to that proposed for the thrombin-AT III reaction. Heparin 103-110 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 117-122 1962908-8 1990 Some low molecular weight heparin preparations have significant activity with HC II (approximately 10 to 20% that of standard heparin). Heparin 26-33 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 78-83 1962908-8 1990 Some low molecular weight heparin preparations have significant activity with HC II (approximately 10 to 20% that of standard heparin). Heparin 126-133 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 78-83 1962909-1 1990 The accelerating effects of an UF heparin (Novo) and two LMW heparins (Fragmin and PK 10169) on AT III and HC II were investigated in a purified system. Heparin 34-41 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 107-112 1962909-1 1990 The accelerating effects of an UF heparin (Novo) and two LMW heparins (Fragmin and PK 10169) on AT III and HC II were investigated in a purified system. Heparin 61-69 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 107-112 1962909-1 1990 The accelerating effects of an UF heparin (Novo) and two LMW heparins (Fragmin and PK 10169) on AT III and HC II were investigated in a purified system. Dalteparin 71-78 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 107-112 2318889-0 1990 On the activation of human leuserpin-2, a thrombin inhibitor, by glycosaminoglycans. Glycosaminoglycans 65-83 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 27-38 2196322-2 1990 A role for HCII as an inhibitor of thrombin in the presence of dermatan sulfate and heparin has been proposed. Dermatan Sulfate 63-79 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 11-15 2196322-2 1990 A role for HCII as an inhibitor of thrombin in the presence of dermatan sulfate and heparin has been proposed. Heparin 84-91 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 11-15 2122537-0 1990 Heparin cofactor II inhibits thrombin-stimulated release of tissue plasminogen activator from cultured human endothelial cells in the presence of dermatan sulfate. Dermatan Sulfate 146-162 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 0-19 2122537-3 1990 In contrast, in the presence of dermatan sulfate, HC II inhibited thrombin stimulation of t-PA:Ag release more strongly than AT III did. Dermatan Sulfate 32-48 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 50-55 2122537-6 1990 Based on these results, it was suggested that HC II may inhibit an increase in fibrinolytic activity mediated by thrombin-stimulated endothelial cells in the liquid phase through a suppression of thrombin stimulation of t-PA:Ag release, when plasma is exposed to vascular smooth muscle cells or fibroblasts which synthesize a significant amount of dermatan sulfate. Dermatan Sulfate 348-364 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 46-51 2318889-4 1990 Deletion of another dimeric region, which spans a sequence with a high negative charge density, resulted in a strong reduction in the glycosaminoglycan-enhanced activity of hLS2. Glycosaminoglycans 134-151 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 173-177 2318889-6 1990 Based on our observations we propose a model for the activation of hLS2 by glycosaminoglycans. Glycosaminoglycans 75-93 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 67-71 2318889-7 1990 The key feature of this model is the suggestion that the glycosaminoglycan-enhanced reaction between hLS2 and thrombin is mediated by at least two regions of contact, involving both the reactive center region and the acidic domain of hLS2. Glycosaminoglycans 57-74 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 101-105 2318889-7 1990 The key feature of this model is the suggestion that the glycosaminoglycan-enhanced reaction between hLS2 and thrombin is mediated by at least two regions of contact, involving both the reactive center region and the acidic domain of hLS2. Glycosaminoglycans 57-74 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 234-238 2318889-8 1990 Binding of glycosaminoglycans to hLS2 is suggested to result first in the release of the acidic region from intramolecular interactions. Glycosaminoglycans 11-29 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 33-37 29787913-0 2018 Modulating the degree of fucosylation of fucosylated chondroitin sulfate enhances heparin cofactor II-dependent thrombin inhibition. Chondroitin Sulfates 53-72 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 82-101 2099324-3 1990 In these subjects HCII activity correlates inversely with fasting blood glucose and glycated proteins but not with Hb A1. Glucose 72-79 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 18-22 3217919-2 1988 DS accelerates thrombin inhibition by heparin cofactor II (HC II). Dermatan Sulfate 0-2 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 38-57 35196722-1 2022 OBJECTIVES: The current trial aimed to compare lithium disilicate (LS2) endocrowns" clinical performance, gingival health, and parental satisfaction to those of prefabricated zirconia crowns (ZCs) over a 24-month of follow-up. Lithium 48-55 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 68-71 2760054-1 1989 Heparin cofactor II (HCII) is a highly specific serine proteinase inhibitor, which complexes covalently with thrombin in a reaction catalyzed by heparin and other polyanions. Heparin 145-152 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 0-19 2760054-1 1989 Heparin cofactor II (HCII) is a highly specific serine proteinase inhibitor, which complexes covalently with thrombin in a reaction catalyzed by heparin and other polyanions. Heparin 145-152 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 21-25 2760054-5 1989 Polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis showed that HCII(54-75) inhibited thrombin"s cleavage of both the A alpha and B beta polypeptides in fibrinogen. polyacrylamide gels 0-18 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 47-51 35057468-10 2022 The salt intakes were 7.6, 10.9, 14.7 and 22.4 g among participants in the four groups (LS1, LS2, HS1 and HS2 groups, respectively), which differed significantly in all groups (F = 252.020; all p < 0.05). Salts 4-8 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 93-96 35057468-11 2022 Compared to the LS1 and LS2 groups, the HS2 group had 310-381, 250-358 and 382-655 mL more amounts of water from the total water intake (TWI), total drinking fluids and water from food (all p < 0.05), respectively. Water 102-107 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 24-27 2512688-4 1989 However, HCII caused a marked decrease in the thrombin-stimulated prostacyclin prostacyclin production in the presence of 2 mg/ml dermatan sulfate (DS). Epoprostenol 66-78 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 9-13 2512688-4 1989 However, HCII caused a marked decrease in the thrombin-stimulated prostacyclin prostacyclin production in the presence of 2 mg/ml dermatan sulfate (DS). Epoprostenol 79-91 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 9-13 2512688-4 1989 However, HCII caused a marked decrease in the thrombin-stimulated prostacyclin prostacyclin production in the presence of 2 mg/ml dermatan sulfate (DS). Dermatan Sulfate 130-146 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 9-13 2512688-4 1989 However, HCII caused a marked decrease in the thrombin-stimulated prostacyclin prostacyclin production in the presence of 2 mg/ml dermatan sulfate (DS). Dermatan Sulfate 148-150 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 9-13 2512688-5 1989 The significant inhibition by HCII occurred when the DS concentrations were 0.2 microgram/ml and higher. Dermatan Sulfate 53-55 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 30-34 2512688-6 1989 From these results we suggest that HCII may prevent a prostacyclin-induced inhibition of platelet aggregation for hemostasis when plasma is exposed to vascular smooth muscle cells or fibroblasts which synthesize a significant amount of DS. Epoprostenol 54-66 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 35-39 2512688-6 1989 From these results we suggest that HCII may prevent a prostacyclin-induced inhibition of platelet aggregation for hemostasis when plasma is exposed to vascular smooth muscle cells or fibroblasts which synthesize a significant amount of DS. Dermatan Sulfate 236-238 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 35-39 2713501-2 1989 An in vivo role for thrombin (IIa) inhibition by HCII in the presence of certain glycosaminoglycans (dermatan sulfate and heparin) can be proposed. Glycosaminoglycans 81-99 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 49-53 2713501-2 1989 An in vivo role for thrombin (IIa) inhibition by HCII in the presence of certain glycosaminoglycans (dermatan sulfate and heparin) can be proposed. Dermatan Sulfate 101-117 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 49-53 2713501-2 1989 An in vivo role for thrombin (IIa) inhibition by HCII in the presence of certain glycosaminoglycans (dermatan sulfate and heparin) can be proposed. Heparin 122-129 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 49-53 2922702-1 1989 Heparins from different species and tissues show similar levels of ATIII and HCII mediated anti-IIa activities. Heparin 0-8 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 77-81 2922702-3 1989 Oligosaccharide mapping demonstrates that the concentration of an oligosaccharide comprising a portion of heparin"s ATIII binding site in a particular heparin fraction correlates with ATIII mediated anti-IIa activity, but does not correlate with HCII mediated anti-IIa activity. Oligosaccharides 0-15 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 246-250 2922702-3 1989 Oligosaccharide mapping demonstrates that the concentration of an oligosaccharide comprising a portion of heparin"s ATIII binding site in a particular heparin fraction correlates with ATIII mediated anti-IIa activity, but does not correlate with HCII mediated anti-IIa activity. Oligosaccharides 66-81 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 246-250 2922702-3 1989 Oligosaccharide mapping demonstrates that the concentration of an oligosaccharide comprising a portion of heparin"s ATIII binding site in a particular heparin fraction correlates with ATIII mediated anti-IIa activity, but does not correlate with HCII mediated anti-IIa activity. Heparin 106-113 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 246-250 2922702-6 1989 Although oligosaccharides of degree of polymerization (dp) 18 and 20 showed significant ATIII and HCII mediated anti-IIa activities no separation of these activities resulted. Oligosaccharides 9-25 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 98-102 3217919-2 1988 DS accelerates thrombin inhibition by heparin cofactor II (HC II). Dermatan Sulfate 0-2 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 59-64 3217919-11 1988 The assay is also sensitive to other HC II activators such as heparin and pentosan polysulfate. Heparin 62-69 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 37-42 3217919-11 1988 The assay is also sensitive to other HC II activators such as heparin and pentosan polysulfate. Pentosan Sulfuric Polyester 74-94 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 37-42 3169238-0 1988 Antithrombin action of phosvitin and other phosphate-containing polyanions is mediated by heparin cofactor II. Phosphates 43-52 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 90-109 3169238-2 1988 These phosphate-containing polyanions accelerate the HCII-thrombin reaction, as much as 1600-fold in the case of phosvitin. polyanions 27-37 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 53-57 3169238-0 1988 Antithrombin action of phosvitin and other phosphate-containing polyanions is mediated by heparin cofactor II. polyanions 64-74 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 90-109 3169238-3 1988 The HCII-thrombin reaction with both phosvitin and polynucleotides appears to follow the ternary complex mechanism. Polynucleotides 51-66 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 4-8 3169238-2 1988 These phosphate-containing polyanions accelerate the HCII-thrombin reaction, as much as 1600-fold in the case of phosvitin. Phosphates 6-15 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 53-57 3178923-5 1988 A synthetic imidazole derivative (1-methyl-4-nitro-5-chloro-imidazole, MNCI) develops cytostatic and cytocidal effects in two different permanent human lymphoblastoid cultures (LS2 and CH4) with threshold concentrations of 8 x 10(-5) and 6 x 10(-5) mol/l, respectively. imidazole 12-21 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 177-180 3169238-4 1988 The HCII-thrombin complex is rapidly formed in the presence of these phosphate polyanions (each at 10 micrograms/ml) when 125I-labeled thrombin is incubated with human plasma (ex vivo). phosphate polyanions 69-89 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 4-8 3169238-6 1988 Our results suggest that the antithrombotic effect of these phosphate-containing polyanions is mediated by HCII activation and not by ATIII. Phosphates 60-69 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 107-111 3169238-6 1988 Our results suggest that the antithrombotic effect of these phosphate-containing polyanions is mediated by HCII activation and not by ATIII. polyanions 81-91 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 107-111 3183355-3 1988 A statistically significant association was found between HC II and AT (r = 0.79), NT (r = 0.71) and albumin (r = 0.66) (P less than 0.001), and there was a negative association between HC II and bilirubin (r = -0.55, P less than 0.001). Bilirubin 196-205 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 186-191 3401503-0 1988 Studies on the structural requirements of heparin for the catalysis of thrombin inhibition by heparin cofactor II. Heparin 42-49 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 94-113 3401503-1 1988 The structural requirements of heparin for the catalysis of thrombin inhibition by heparin cofactor II (HC II) were investigated. Heparin 31-38 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 83-102 3401503-1 1988 The structural requirements of heparin for the catalysis of thrombin inhibition by heparin cofactor II (HC II) were investigated. Heparin 31-38 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 104-109 3401503-2 1988 A series of well characterized heparin derivatives were prepared and their activities were measured using human thrombin in the presence of an excess of purified human HC II and, for comparison, antithrombin III (AT III). Heparin 31-38 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 168-173 3178923-5 1988 A synthetic imidazole derivative (1-methyl-4-nitro-5-chloro-imidazole, MNCI) develops cytostatic and cytocidal effects in two different permanent human lymphoblastoid cultures (LS2 and CH4) with threshold concentrations of 8 x 10(-5) and 6 x 10(-5) mol/l, respectively. 1-methyl-5-chloro-4-nitroimidazole 34-69 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 177-180 3691797-0 1987 Binding of heparin or dermatan sulfate to thrombin is essential for the sulfated polysaccharide-accelerated inhibition of thrombin by heparin cofactor II. Heparin 11-18 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 134-153 3348170-2 1988 Functional assays for heparin cofactor II (HC-II) are based on the inactivation of thrombin by HC-II in the presence of dermatan sulfate (DS). Dermatan Sulfate 120-136 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 22-41 3348170-2 1988 Functional assays for heparin cofactor II (HC-II) are based on the inactivation of thrombin by HC-II in the presence of dermatan sulfate (DS). Dermatan Sulfate 120-136 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 43-48 3348170-2 1988 Functional assays for heparin cofactor II (HC-II) are based on the inactivation of thrombin by HC-II in the presence of dermatan sulfate (DS). Dermatan Sulfate 138-140 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 22-41 3348170-2 1988 Functional assays for heparin cofactor II (HC-II) are based on the inactivation of thrombin by HC-II in the presence of dermatan sulfate (DS). Dermatan Sulfate 138-140 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 43-48 3691797-5 1987 These results indicate that the binding of heparin or dermatan sulfate to both thrombin and HC II is required for the sulfated polysaccharide-dependent acceleration of the thrombin inhibition by HC II, and the binding to thrombin is more essential for the reaction. Dermatan Sulfate 54-70 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 195-200 3691797-5 1987 These results indicate that the binding of heparin or dermatan sulfate to both thrombin and HC II is required for the sulfated polysaccharide-dependent acceleration of the thrombin inhibition by HC II, and the binding to thrombin is more essential for the reaction. Polysaccharides 127-141 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 92-97 3691797-5 1987 These results indicate that the binding of heparin or dermatan sulfate to both thrombin and HC II is required for the sulfated polysaccharide-dependent acceleration of the thrombin inhibition by HC II, and the binding to thrombin is more essential for the reaction. Polysaccharides 127-141 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 195-200 2894851-1 1988 Heparin cofactor II (HCII) is an inhibitor of thrombin in plasma that is activated by dermatan sulfate or heparin. Dermatan Sulfate 86-102 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 0-19 2894851-1 1988 Heparin cofactor II (HCII) is an inhibitor of thrombin in plasma that is activated by dermatan sulfate or heparin. Dermatan Sulfate 86-102 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 21-25 2894851-1 1988 Heparin cofactor II (HCII) is an inhibitor of thrombin in plasma that is activated by dermatan sulfate or heparin. Heparin 106-113 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 0-19 2894851-1 1988 Heparin cofactor II (HCII) is an inhibitor of thrombin in plasma that is activated by dermatan sulfate or heparin. Heparin 106-113 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 21-25 2894851-11 1988 The recombinant HCII formed a complex with 125I-thrombin in a reaction that required the presence of heparin or dermatan sulfate. Heparin 101-108 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 16-20 2894851-11 1988 The recombinant HCII formed a complex with 125I-thrombin in a reaction that required the presence of heparin or dermatan sulfate. Dermatan Sulfate 112-128 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 16-20 3426230-1 1987 This study characterizes the structural and functional significance of sulfhydryl residues in human plasma heparin cofactor II (HCII). Sulfhydryl Compounds 71-81 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 107-126 3426230-1 1987 This study characterizes the structural and functional significance of sulfhydryl residues in human plasma heparin cofactor II (HCII). Sulfhydryl Compounds 71-81 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 128-132 3426230-2 1987 For quantification of sulfhydryl groups, the extinction coefficient of HCII was redetermined and found to be 0.593 ml mg-1 cm-1 using second-derivative spectroscopy and multicomponent analysis assuming 4, 10, and 2 residues of tryptophan, tyrosine, and tyrosine-O-sulfate per mole of protein, respectively. Tryptophan 227-237 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 71-75 3426230-2 1987 For quantification of sulfhydryl groups, the extinction coefficient of HCII was redetermined and found to be 0.593 ml mg-1 cm-1 using second-derivative spectroscopy and multicomponent analysis assuming 4, 10, and 2 residues of tryptophan, tyrosine, and tyrosine-O-sulfate per mole of protein, respectively. Tyrosine 239-247 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 71-75 3426230-2 1987 For quantification of sulfhydryl groups, the extinction coefficient of HCII was redetermined and found to be 0.593 ml mg-1 cm-1 using second-derivative spectroscopy and multicomponent analysis assuming 4, 10, and 2 residues of tryptophan, tyrosine, and tyrosine-O-sulfate per mole of protein, respectively. tyrosine O-sulfate 253-271 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 71-75 3426230-3 1987 The results show that tyrosine-O-sulfate residues in HCII and in cholecystokinin peptide fragments (as model compounds) do not significantly contribute to the absorbance spectrum from 280 to 300 nm. tyrosine O-sulfate 22-40 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 53-57 3426230-5 1987 Incubation of HCII with 0.1-10 mM dithioerythritol did not diminish its heparin-enhanced thrombin inhibition activity. Dithioerythritol 34-50 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 14-18 3426230-6 1987 Treatment with various sulfhydryl-specific reagents, including p-mercuribenzoate, HgCl2, and N-substituted maleimide derivatives, inactivated HCII. Sulfhydryl Compounds 23-33 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 142-146 3691797-0 1987 Binding of heparin or dermatan sulfate to thrombin is essential for the sulfated polysaccharide-accelerated inhibition of thrombin by heparin cofactor II. Dermatan Sulfate 22-38 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 134-153 3426230-6 1987 Treatment with various sulfhydryl-specific reagents, including p-mercuribenzoate, HgCl2, and N-substituted maleimide derivatives, inactivated HCII. 4-mercuribenzoate 63-80 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 142-146 3691797-0 1987 Binding of heparin or dermatan sulfate to thrombin is essential for the sulfated polysaccharide-accelerated inhibition of thrombin by heparin cofactor II. Polysaccharides 81-95 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 134-153 3426230-6 1987 Treatment with various sulfhydryl-specific reagents, including p-mercuribenzoate, HgCl2, and N-substituted maleimide derivatives, inactivated HCII. Mercuric Chloride 82-87 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 142-146 3691797-1 1987 Heparin cofactor II (HC II) and thrombin were chemically modified with pyridoxal 5"-phosphate, and their effects on the inhibition of thrombin by HC II in the presence of heparin or dermatan sulfate were studied. Pyridoxal Phosphate 71-93 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 0-19 3426230-6 1987 Treatment with various sulfhydryl-specific reagents, including p-mercuribenzoate, HgCl2, and N-substituted maleimide derivatives, inactivated HCII. n-substituted maleimide 93-116 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 142-146 3691797-1 1987 Heparin cofactor II (HC II) and thrombin were chemically modified with pyridoxal 5"-phosphate, and their effects on the inhibition of thrombin by HC II in the presence of heparin or dermatan sulfate were studied. Pyridoxal Phosphate 71-93 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 21-26 3426230-8 1987 However, complete methanethio derivatization of the sulfhydryl groups of HCII using methyl methanethiosulfonate did not alter heparin-catalyzed thrombin inhibition. methanethio 18-29 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 73-77 3691797-1 1987 Heparin cofactor II (HC II) and thrombin were chemically modified with pyridoxal 5"-phosphate, and their effects on the inhibition of thrombin by HC II in the presence of heparin or dermatan sulfate were studied. Heparin 171-178 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 0-19 3691797-1 1987 Heparin cofactor II (HC II) and thrombin were chemically modified with pyridoxal 5"-phosphate, and their effects on the inhibition of thrombin by HC II in the presence of heparin or dermatan sulfate were studied. Dermatan Sulfate 182-198 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 0-19 3426230-8 1987 However, complete methanethio derivatization of the sulfhydryl groups of HCII using methyl methanethiosulfonate did not alter heparin-catalyzed thrombin inhibition. methyl methanethiosulfonate 84-111 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 73-77 3691797-2 1987 The inhibition of thrombin by HC II was enhanced about 7000-fold in the presence of heparin or dermatan sulfate. Heparin 84-91 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 30-35 3426230-10 1987 HCII differs from antithrombin III, which contains an essential disulfide bond for heparin-dependent thrombin inhibition (Longas, M. O., et al. Disulfides 64-73 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 0-4 3691797-2 1987 The inhibition of thrombin by HC II was enhanced about 7000-fold in the presence of heparin or dermatan sulfate. Dermatan Sulfate 95-111 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 30-35 3691797-3 1987 However, this enhancement by heparin dwindled to 110- and 9.6-fold when the modified HC II and the modified thrombin, respectively, were substituted for native proteins. Heparin 29-36 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 85-90 3691797-5 1987 These results indicate that the binding of heparin or dermatan sulfate to both thrombin and HC II is required for the sulfated polysaccharide-dependent acceleration of the thrombin inhibition by HC II, and the binding to thrombin is more essential for the reaction. Heparin 43-50 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 92-97 3691797-5 1987 These results indicate that the binding of heparin or dermatan sulfate to both thrombin and HC II is required for the sulfated polysaccharide-dependent acceleration of the thrombin inhibition by HC II, and the binding to thrombin is more essential for the reaction. Heparin 43-50 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 195-200 3691797-5 1987 These results indicate that the binding of heparin or dermatan sulfate to both thrombin and HC II is required for the sulfated polysaccharide-dependent acceleration of the thrombin inhibition by HC II, and the binding to thrombin is more essential for the reaction. Dermatan Sulfate 54-70 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 92-97 3619144-11 1987 In contrast, the anticoagulant effect of dermatan sulfate is strictly dependent on HC II. Dermatan Sulfate 41-57 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 83-88 3660328-1 1987 Heparin enhances the inhibition rate of thrombin by both antithrombin III (AT III) and heparin cofactor II (HC II). Heparin 0-7 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 87-106 3660328-1 1987 Heparin enhances the inhibition rate of thrombin by both antithrombin III (AT III) and heparin cofactor II (HC II). Heparin 0-7 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 108-113 3660328-9 1987 A modification of the distribution of both HC II and heparin between the vascular wall and the circulating blood is evoked to explain the relative increase in HC II activity and the need for higher heparin dosage in patients with low HC II levels. Heparin 53-60 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 159-164 3660328-9 1987 A modification of the distribution of both HC II and heparin between the vascular wall and the circulating blood is evoked to explain the relative increase in HC II activity and the need for higher heparin dosage in patients with low HC II levels. Heparin 198-205 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 43-48 3619144-4 1987 Dermatan sulfate and pentosan sulfate but not heparin sulfate increase the rate of thrombin inhibition by HC II. Dermatan Sulfate 0-16 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 106-111 3675584-0 1987 Carboxylate polyanions accelerate inhibition of thrombin by heparin cofactor II. carboxylate polyanions 0-22 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 60-79 3675584-1 1987 The heparin cofactor II (HCII)/thrombin inhibition reaction is enhanced by various carboxylate polyanions. carboxylate polyanions 83-105 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 4-23 3675584-1 1987 The heparin cofactor II (HCII)/thrombin inhibition reaction is enhanced by various carboxylate polyanions. carboxylate polyanions 83-105 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 25-29 3675584-2 1987 In the presence of polyaspartic acid, the HCII/thrombin reaction is accelerated more than 1000-fold with the second-order rate constant increasing from 3.2 x 10(4) M-1 min-1 (in the absence of polyAsp) to 3.6 x 10(7) M-1 min-1 as the polyAsp concentration is increased from 1 to 250 micrograms/ml. polyaspartate 19-36 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 42-46 3675584-3 1987 This accelerating effect was observed for HCII/thrombin, though to varying degrees, with other carboxylate polyanions. carboxylate polyanions 95-117 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 42-46 3675584-6 1987 It is possible that at physiological sites rich in carboxylate polyanions, thrombin may be preferentially inhibited by HCII. carboxylate polyanions 51-73 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 119-123 3603428-6 1987 In consumption coagulopathy, the HC II levels are as low as AT, possibly reflecting intravascular consumption accelerated by vascular glycosaminoglycans. Glycosaminoglycans 134-152 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 33-38 3793724-1 1987 Inhibition of thrombin by heparin cofactor II (HCII) is accelerated by dermatan sulfate, heparan sulfate, and heparin. Dermatan Sulfate 71-87 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 26-45 3793724-1 1987 Inhibition of thrombin by heparin cofactor II (HCII) is accelerated by dermatan sulfate, heparan sulfate, and heparin. Dermatan Sulfate 71-87 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 47-51 3793724-1 1987 Inhibition of thrombin by heparin cofactor II (HCII) is accelerated by dermatan sulfate, heparan sulfate, and heparin. Heparitin Sulfate 89-104 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 26-45 3793724-1 1987 Inhibition of thrombin by heparin cofactor II (HCII) is accelerated by dermatan sulfate, heparan sulfate, and heparin. Heparitin Sulfate 89-104 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 47-51 3793724-1 1987 Inhibition of thrombin by heparin cofactor II (HCII) is accelerated by dermatan sulfate, heparan sulfate, and heparin. Heparin 26-33 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 47-51 3793724-6 1987 In contrast, treatment with chondroitinase ABC almost totally abolished the ability of these cells to activate HCII while chondroitinase AC had little or no effect, suggesting that dermatan sulfate was responsible for the activity observed. Dermatan Sulfate 181-197 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 111-115 3619144-4 1987 Dermatan sulfate and pentosan sulfate but not heparin sulfate increase the rate of thrombin inhibition by HC II. pentosan sulfate 21-37 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 106-111 3518132-3 1986 QAE-Sephadex A-50 chromatography provides a good separation of HCII from antithrombin III (AT) and most contaminants having a heparin affinity similar to that of HCII. QAE 0-3 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 63-67 3301469-5 1987 Dermatan sulphate, a glycosaminoglycan, specifically activates HCII and increases its thrombin neutralizing activity by over a thousand fold. Dermatan Sulfate 0-17 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 63-67 3301469-10 1987 The specificity of dermatan sulphate for HCII has allowed the development of functional assays for this protein. Dermatan Sulfate 19-36 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 41-45 2436330-2 1986 As PPS has been shown to potentiate thrombin inhibition by the second heparin cofactor (HC II), the principle of this assay was to measure the formation of covalent complexes between HC II and the thrombin generated in plasma after contact activation and recalcification. Pentosan Sulfuric Polyester 3-6 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 88-93 2436330-2 1986 As PPS has been shown to potentiate thrombin inhibition by the second heparin cofactor (HC II), the principle of this assay was to measure the formation of covalent complexes between HC II and the thrombin generated in plasma after contact activation and recalcification. Pentosan Sulfuric Polyester 3-6 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 183-188 2436331-2 1986 Heparin and pentosan polysulfate (PPS) interact in plasma with antithrombin III (AT III) and Heparin cofactor II (HC II) respectively. Heparin 0-7 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 114-119 2436331-2 1986 Heparin and pentosan polysulfate (PPS) interact in plasma with antithrombin III (AT III) and Heparin cofactor II (HC II) respectively. Pentosan Sulfuric Polyester 12-32 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 114-119 2436331-2 1986 Heparin and pentosan polysulfate (PPS) interact in plasma with antithrombin III (AT III) and Heparin cofactor II (HC II) respectively. Pentosan Sulfuric Polyester 34-37 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 114-119 2432917-7 1986 The anticoagulant activities of these last four SPS in plasma depleted of both AT III and HC II were similar to their respective activities in normal plasma. Sodium phenolsulfonate 48-51 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 90-95 3755134-0 1986 Molecular size of dermatan sulfate oligosaccharides required to bind and activate heparin cofactor II. dermatan sulfate oligosaccharides 18-51 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 82-101 3755134-1 1986 Heparin cofactor II (HCII) inhibits thrombin rapidly in human plasma in the presence of heparin or dermatan sulfate. Heparin 88-95 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 0-19 3755134-1 1986 Heparin cofactor II (HCII) inhibits thrombin rapidly in human plasma in the presence of heparin or dermatan sulfate. Heparin 88-95 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 21-25 3755134-1 1986 Heparin cofactor II (HCII) inhibits thrombin rapidly in human plasma in the presence of heparin or dermatan sulfate. Dermatan Sulfate 99-115 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 0-19 3755134-1 1986 Heparin cofactor II (HCII) inhibits thrombin rapidly in human plasma in the presence of heparin or dermatan sulfate. Dermatan Sulfate 99-115 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 21-25 2432917-3 1986 The SPS varied in their relative activities as catalysts of thrombin inhibition by purified AT III or HC II. Sodium phenolsulfonate 4-7 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 102-107 2432917-4 1986 The anticoagulant activities of heparin and dermatan sulphate were primarily attributable to their ability to enhance thrombin inhibition by AT III and HC II respectively. Heparin 32-39 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 152-157 2432917-4 1986 The anticoagulant activities of heparin and dermatan sulphate were primarily attributable to their ability to enhance thrombin inhibition by AT III and HC II respectively. Dermatan Sulfate 44-61 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 152-157 3755134-2 1986 To determine the minimum structure of dermatan sulfate required to activate HCII, the glycosaminoglycan was partially degraded by sequential treatment with periodate, [3H]borohydride, and sulfuric acid. Dermatan Sulfate 38-54 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 76-80 3755134-2 1986 To determine the minimum structure of dermatan sulfate required to activate HCII, the glycosaminoglycan was partially degraded by sequential treatment with periodate, [3H]borohydride, and sulfuric acid. Glycosaminoglycans 86-103 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 76-80 3755134-2 1986 To determine the minimum structure of dermatan sulfate required to activate HCII, the glycosaminoglycan was partially degraded by sequential treatment with periodate, [3H]borohydride, and sulfuric acid. metaperiodate 156-165 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 76-80 3755134-2 1986 To determine the minimum structure of dermatan sulfate required to activate HCII, the glycosaminoglycan was partially degraded by sequential treatment with periodate, [3H]borohydride, and sulfuric acid. [3h]borohydride 167-182 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 76-80 3755134-2 1986 To determine the minimum structure of dermatan sulfate required to activate HCII, the glycosaminoglycan was partially degraded by sequential treatment with periodate, [3H]borohydride, and sulfuric acid. sulfuric acid 188-201 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 76-80 3755134-4 1986 Purified fragments were then applied to a column of HCII bound to concanavalin A-Sepharose, and bound oligosaccharides were eluted with a gradient of sodium chloride. Sepharose 81-90 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 52-56 3755134-6 1986 Octasaccharides that bound to the HCII column had a greater negative charge than the run-through material based on anion-exchange chromatography, suggesting that they contained a greater number of sulfate groups per molecule. octasaccharides 0-15 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 34-38 3755134-6 1986 Octasaccharides that bound to the HCII column had a greater negative charge than the run-through material based on anion-exchange chromatography, suggesting that they contained a greater number of sulfate groups per molecule. Sulfates 197-204 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 34-38 3755134-7 1986 Fragments of dermatan sulfate containing a minimum of 12-14 sugar residues accelerated inhibition of thrombin by HCII. Dermatan Sulfate 13-29 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 113-117 3755134-7 1986 Fragments of dermatan sulfate containing a minimum of 12-14 sugar residues accelerated inhibition of thrombin by HCII. Sugars 60-65 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 113-117 3755134-9 1986 These studies suggest that HCII is activated by dermatan sulfate fragments greater than or equal to 12 residues in length that contain a specific octasaccharide sequence required for binding to the inhibitor. Dermatan Sulfate 48-64 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 27-31 3755134-9 1986 These studies suggest that HCII is activated by dermatan sulfate fragments greater than or equal to 12 residues in length that contain a specific octasaccharide sequence required for binding to the inhibitor. Octasaccharide 146-160 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 27-31 3518132-3 1986 QAE-Sephadex A-50 chromatography provides a good separation of HCII from antithrombin III (AT) and most contaminants having a heparin affinity similar to that of HCII. sephadex a 4-14 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 63-67 3518132-3 1986 QAE-Sephadex A-50 chromatography provides a good separation of HCII from antithrombin III (AT) and most contaminants having a heparin affinity similar to that of HCII. Heparin 126-133 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 63-67 3518132-4 1986 HCII is eluted at 0.28 M NaCl from the heparin-Sepharose column. Sodium Chloride 25-29 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 0-4 3518132-4 1986 HCII is eluted at 0.28 M NaCl from the heparin-Sepharose column. Heparin 39-46 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 0-4 3518132-4 1986 HCII is eluted at 0.28 M NaCl from the heparin-Sepharose column. Sepharose 47-56 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 0-4 3518132-6 1986 Purified HCII shows an apparent Mr of 66,500 daltons as analyzed on SDS-polyacrylamide gel and 62,100 daltons by ultracentrifugation. Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate 68-71 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 9-13 3518132-6 1986 Purified HCII shows an apparent Mr of 66,500 daltons as analyzed on SDS-polyacrylamide gel and 62,100 daltons by ultracentrifugation. polyacrylamide 72-86 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 9-13 3518132-9 1986 Antibodies to HCII were made monospecific by immunoadsorption on HCII-free plasma linked to Sepharose 4B. Sepharose 92-101 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 14-18 2998359-1 1985 Human plasma heparin cofactor II (HCII) inhibits thrombin by rapidly forming a stable, equimolar complex in the presence of heparin or dermatan sulfate. Heparin 13-20 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 34-38 3003690-2 1986 The inhibitor, named human Leuserpin 2 (hLS2), comprises 480 amino acids and contains a leucine residue at its putative reactive center. Leucine 88-95 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 27-38 3003690-2 1986 The inhibitor, named human Leuserpin 2 (hLS2), comprises 480 amino acids and contains a leucine residue at its putative reactive center. Leucine 88-95 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 40-44 3841420-4 1985 The biological activity of the HC II was unchanged after labelling as was its migratory pattern by crossed immunoelectrophoresis in the presence of heparin or dermatan sulfate. Heparin 148-155 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 31-36 2998359-1 1985 Human plasma heparin cofactor II (HCII) inhibits thrombin by rapidly forming a stable, equimolar complex in the presence of heparin or dermatan sulfate. Dermatan Sulfate 135-151 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 13-32 3841420-4 1985 The biological activity of the HC II was unchanged after labelling as was its migratory pattern by crossed immunoelectrophoresis in the presence of heparin or dermatan sulfate. Dermatan Sulfate 159-175 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 31-36 4041618-1 1985 Heparin cofactor II (HCII) is a glycoprotein in human plasma which inactivates thrombin rapidly in the presence of heparin or dermatan sulfate. Heparin 115-122 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 0-19 4041618-1 1985 Heparin cofactor II (HCII) is a glycoprotein in human plasma which inactivates thrombin rapidly in the presence of heparin or dermatan sulfate. Heparin 115-122 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 21-25 4041618-1 1985 Heparin cofactor II (HCII) is a glycoprotein in human plasma which inactivates thrombin rapidly in the presence of heparin or dermatan sulfate. Dermatan Sulfate 126-142 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 0-19 4041618-1 1985 Heparin cofactor II (HCII) is a glycoprotein in human plasma which inactivates thrombin rapidly in the presence of heparin or dermatan sulfate. Dermatan Sulfate 126-142 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 21-25 4041618-2 1985 We have developed a functional assay for HCII in which inhibition of thrombin by plasma is determined in the presence of dermatan sulfate. Dermatan Sulfate 121-137 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 41-45 4041618-3 1985 The assay is specific for HCII by the following criteria: (a) under the conditions of the assay, 125I-thrombin forms complexes in plasma which comigrate with the thrombin-HCII complex during sodium dodecyl sulfate polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE); (b) activity detected by the assay is decreased in plasma absorbed with monospecific antibodies against HCII; and (c) purified antithrombin III (ATIII) is unreactive in the assay system. Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate 191-213 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 26-30 4041618-3 1985 The assay is specific for HCII by the following criteria: (a) under the conditions of the assay, 125I-thrombin forms complexes in plasma which comigrate with the thrombin-HCII complex during sodium dodecyl sulfate polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE); (b) activity detected by the assay is decreased in plasma absorbed with monospecific antibodies against HCII; and (c) purified antithrombin III (ATIII) is unreactive in the assay system. Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate 191-213 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 171-175 4041618-3 1985 The assay is specific for HCII by the following criteria: (a) under the conditions of the assay, 125I-thrombin forms complexes in plasma which comigrate with the thrombin-HCII complex during sodium dodecyl sulfate polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE); (b) activity detected by the assay is decreased in plasma absorbed with monospecific antibodies against HCII; and (c) purified antithrombin III (ATIII) is unreactive in the assay system. Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate 191-213 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 171-175 4041618-3 1985 The assay is specific for HCII by the following criteria: (a) under the conditions of the assay, 125I-thrombin forms complexes in plasma which comigrate with the thrombin-HCII complex during sodium dodecyl sulfate polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE); (b) activity detected by the assay is decreased in plasma absorbed with monospecific antibodies against HCII; and (c) purified antithrombin III (ATIII) is unreactive in the assay system. polyacrylamide 214-228 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 26-30 4041618-3 1985 The assay is specific for HCII by the following criteria: (a) under the conditions of the assay, 125I-thrombin forms complexes in plasma which comigrate with the thrombin-HCII complex during sodium dodecyl sulfate polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE); (b) activity detected by the assay is decreased in plasma absorbed with monospecific antibodies against HCII; and (c) purified antithrombin III (ATIII) is unreactive in the assay system. Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate 250-253 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 26-30 4041618-3 1985 The assay is specific for HCII by the following criteria: (a) under the conditions of the assay, 125I-thrombin forms complexes in plasma which comigrate with the thrombin-HCII complex during sodium dodecyl sulfate polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE); (b) activity detected by the assay is decreased in plasma absorbed with monospecific antibodies against HCII; and (c) purified antithrombin III (ATIII) is unreactive in the assay system. Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate 250-253 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 171-175 4041618-3 1985 The assay is specific for HCII by the following criteria: (a) under the conditions of the assay, 125I-thrombin forms complexes in plasma which comigrate with the thrombin-HCII complex during sodium dodecyl sulfate polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE); (b) activity detected by the assay is decreased in plasma absorbed with monospecific antibodies against HCII; and (c) purified antithrombin III (ATIII) is unreactive in the assay system. Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate 250-253 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 171-175 4041618-4 1985 Addition of Polybrene to the assay permits determination of HCII activity in samples containing less than or equal to 12 U/mL of heparin. Hexadimethrine Bromide 12-21 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 60-64 4041618-4 1985 Addition of Polybrene to the assay permits determination of HCII activity in samples containing less than or equal to 12 U/mL of heparin. Heparin 129-136 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 60-64 2998359-1 1985 Human plasma heparin cofactor II (HCII) inhibits thrombin by rapidly forming a stable, equimolar complex in the presence of heparin or dermatan sulfate. Dermatan Sulfate 135-151 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 34-38 3840916-2 1985 HC II was functionally determined by thrombin inhibition in the presence of heparin in AT III-free plasma prepared by immunoadsorption on anti-AT III-Sepharose 4B column. Heparin 76-83 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 0-5 3840916-2 1985 HC II was functionally determined by thrombin inhibition in the presence of heparin in AT III-free plasma prepared by immunoadsorption on anti-AT III-Sepharose 4B column. Sepharose 150-159 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 0-5 3838315-2 1985 125I-labeled heparin cofactor II (HCII) was mixed with plasma and coagulation was initiated by addition of CaCl2, phospholipids, and kaolin or tissue factor. Calcium Chloride 107-112 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 13-32 3838315-3 1985 In the presence of 67 micrograms/ml of dermatan sulfate, radioactivity was detected in a band which corresponded to the thrombin-HCII complex (Mr = 96,000) upon sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. Dermatan Sulfate 39-55 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 129-133 3838315-2 1985 125I-labeled heparin cofactor II (HCII) was mixed with plasma and coagulation was initiated by addition of CaCl2, phospholipids, and kaolin or tissue factor. Phospholipids 114-127 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 13-32 3838315-3 1985 In the presence of 67 micrograms/ml of dermatan sulfate, radioactivity was detected in a band which corresponded to the thrombin-HCII complex (Mr = 96,000) upon sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate 161-183 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 129-133 6084876-0 1984 Purification and biological property of heparin cofactor II: activation of heparin cofactor II and antithrombin III by dextran sulfate and various glycosaminoglycans. Dextran Sulfate 119-134 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 40-59 3838315-3 1985 In the presence of 67 micrograms/ml of dermatan sulfate, radioactivity was detected in a band which corresponded to the thrombin-HCII complex (Mr = 96,000) upon sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. polyacrylamide 184-198 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 129-133 3838315-5 1985 The thrombin-HCII complex was undetectable when 5 units/ml of heparin was present or when prothrombin-deficient plasma was used. Heparin 62-69 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 13-17 3838315-7 1985 HCII inhibited leukocyte cathepsin G slowly, with a rate constant of 8 X 10(4) M-1 min-1 in the presence of dermatan sulfate. Dermatan Sulfate 108-124 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 0-4 3838315-8 1985 These results indicate that the protease specificity of HCII is more restricted than that of other plasma protease inhibitors and suggest that the anticoagulant effect of dermatan sulfate is due solely to inhibition of thrombin by HCII. Dermatan Sulfate 171-187 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 56-60 3838315-8 1985 These results indicate that the protease specificity of HCII is more restricted than that of other plasma protease inhibitors and suggest that the anticoagulant effect of dermatan sulfate is due solely to inhibition of thrombin by HCII. Dermatan Sulfate 171-187 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 231-235 6084876-7 1984 Dextran sulfate was almost as active as heparin in the activation of HC II and AT III, indicating that in the interactions of heparin with HC II and AT III, sulfate groups of heparin are more important than carboxyl groups. Dextran Sulfate 0-15 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 69-74 6084876-0 1984 Purification and biological property of heparin cofactor II: activation of heparin cofactor II and antithrombin III by dextran sulfate and various glycosaminoglycans. Dextran Sulfate 119-134 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 75-94 6084876-7 1984 Dextran sulfate was almost as active as heparin in the activation of HC II and AT III, indicating that in the interactions of heparin with HC II and AT III, sulfate groups of heparin are more important than carboxyl groups. Dextran Sulfate 0-15 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 139-144 6084876-7 1984 Dextran sulfate was almost as active as heparin in the activation of HC II and AT III, indicating that in the interactions of heparin with HC II and AT III, sulfate groups of heparin are more important than carboxyl groups. Heparin 40-47 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 69-74 6084876-0 1984 Purification and biological property of heparin cofactor II: activation of heparin cofactor II and antithrombin III by dextran sulfate and various glycosaminoglycans. Glycosaminoglycans 147-165 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 40-59 6084876-7 1984 Dextran sulfate was almost as active as heparin in the activation of HC II and AT III, indicating that in the interactions of heparin with HC II and AT III, sulfate groups of heparin are more important than carboxyl groups. Heparin 40-47 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 139-144 6084876-0 1984 Purification and biological property of heparin cofactor II: activation of heparin cofactor II and antithrombin III by dextran sulfate and various glycosaminoglycans. Glycosaminoglycans 147-165 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 75-94 6084876-7 1984 Dextran sulfate was almost as active as heparin in the activation of HC II and AT III, indicating that in the interactions of heparin with HC II and AT III, sulfate groups of heparin are more important than carboxyl groups. Heparin 126-133 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 69-74 6084876-7 1984 Dextran sulfate was almost as active as heparin in the activation of HC II and AT III, indicating that in the interactions of heparin with HC II and AT III, sulfate groups of heparin are more important than carboxyl groups. Heparin 126-133 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 139-144 6084876-7 1984 Dextran sulfate was almost as active as heparin in the activation of HC II and AT III, indicating that in the interactions of heparin with HC II and AT III, sulfate groups of heparin are more important than carboxyl groups. Sulfates 8-15 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 69-74 6084876-7 1984 Dextran sulfate was almost as active as heparin in the activation of HC II and AT III, indicating that in the interactions of heparin with HC II and AT III, sulfate groups of heparin are more important than carboxyl groups. Sulfates 8-15 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 139-144 6084876-7 1984 Dextran sulfate was almost as active as heparin in the activation of HC II and AT III, indicating that in the interactions of heparin with HC II and AT III, sulfate groups of heparin are more important than carboxyl groups. Heparin 126-133 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 69-74 6084876-7 1984 Dextran sulfate was almost as active as heparin in the activation of HC II and AT III, indicating that in the interactions of heparin with HC II and AT III, sulfate groups of heparin are more important than carboxyl groups. Heparin 126-133 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 139-144 6084876-8 1984 When mixed with thrombin in the presence of dermatan sulfate, normal human plasma showed antithrombin activity which was not due to AT III but to HC II only. Dermatan Sulfate 44-60 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 146-151 6084876-3 1984 Chem., 257, 2162, 1982) and abilities of dextran sulfate and various glycosaminoglycans to activate the antithrombin activities of HC II and antithrombin III (AT III) were studied. Dextran Sulfate 41-56 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 131-136 6084876-3 1984 Chem., 257, 2162, 1982) and abilities of dextran sulfate and various glycosaminoglycans to activate the antithrombin activities of HC II and antithrombin III (AT III) were studied. Glycosaminoglycans 69-87 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 131-136 6084876-6 1984 Heparin, dextran sulfate and chondroitin polysulfates 1 and 5 activated both HC II and AT III, while dermatan sulfate activated only HC II. Heparin 0-7 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 77-82 6525342-8 1984 Mild tryptic digestion of disulfide-cross-linked long S2, under conditions that resulted in partial production of short S2 from un-cross-linked LS2, produced peptides T1a and T1b (residues 1 to approximately 360), with one and two disulfide cross-links, respectively. Disulfides 26-35 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 144-147 6084876-6 1984 Heparin, dextran sulfate and chondroitin polysulfates 1 and 5 activated both HC II and AT III, while dermatan sulfate activated only HC II. Dextran Sulfate 9-24 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 77-82 6084876-6 1984 Heparin, dextran sulfate and chondroitin polysulfates 1 and 5 activated both HC II and AT III, while dermatan sulfate activated only HC II. Chondroitin Sulfates 29-53 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 77-82 6687888-0 1983 Activation of heparin cofactor II by dermatan sulfate. Dermatan Sulfate 37-53 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 14-33 6395434-3 1984 HCII activity was then determined by measuring the rate of human thrombin inhibition by 3 ways: a) activation with heparin in AT-free plasma, b) activation with dermatan sulfate in normal plasma and c) activation with dermatan sulfate in AT-free plasma. Heparin 115-122 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 0-4 6395434-3 1984 HCII activity was then determined by measuring the rate of human thrombin inhibition by 3 ways: a) activation with heparin in AT-free plasma, b) activation with dermatan sulfate in normal plasma and c) activation with dermatan sulfate in AT-free plasma. Dermatan Sulfate 161-177 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 0-4 6395434-3 1984 HCII activity was then determined by measuring the rate of human thrombin inhibition by 3 ways: a) activation with heparin in AT-free plasma, b) activation with dermatan sulfate in normal plasma and c) activation with dermatan sulfate in AT-free plasma. Dermatan Sulfate 218-234 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 0-4 6688430-5 1983 In contrast, with HC II inhibitor, the activities of the heparins depended only upon their charge densities and were independent of AT affinity. Heparin 57-65 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 18-23 6688430-9 1983 The behavior of the AT-inactive heparins, being fully active with HC II, demonstrates the functional domain necessary for AT binding is not needed to produce HC II activity. Heparin 32-40 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 66-71 6687888-5 1983 The second order rate constant for the thrombin-HCII reaction reached a maximum value of 6.4 X 10(8) M-1 min-1 in the presence of 250-500 micrograms/ml of dermatan sulfate compared to 3.8 X 10(8) M-1 min-1 in the presence of 40-80 micrograms/ml of heparin. Dermatan Sulfate 155-171 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 48-52 6687888-5 1983 The second order rate constant for the thrombin-HCII reaction reached a maximum value of 6.4 X 10(8) M-1 min-1 in the presence of 250-500 micrograms/ml of dermatan sulfate compared to 3.8 X 10(8) M-1 min-1 in the presence of 40-80 micrograms/ml of heparin. Heparin 248-255 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 48-52 6687888-1 1983 We have tested the ability of various glycosaminoglycans to increase the rate of inhibition of thrombin by heparin cofactor II (HCII) and by antithrombin III (ATIII) isolated from human plasma. Glycosaminoglycans 38-56 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 107-126 6687888-1 1983 We have tested the ability of various glycosaminoglycans to increase the rate of inhibition of thrombin by heparin cofactor II (HCII) and by antithrombin III (ATIII) isolated from human plasma. Glycosaminoglycans 38-56 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 128-132 6687888-2 1983 Heparin, dermatan sulfate, and heparan sulfate from bovine liver (in order of decreasing activity) activated HCII. Heparin 0-7 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 109-113 6687888-2 1983 Heparin, dermatan sulfate, and heparan sulfate from bovine liver (in order of decreasing activity) activated HCII. Dermatan Sulfate 9-25 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 109-113 6687888-2 1983 Heparin, dermatan sulfate, and heparan sulfate from bovine liver (in order of decreasing activity) activated HCII. Heparitin Sulfate 31-46 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 109-113 6895893-3 1982 The inhibitor, designated heparin cofactor II (HCII), was purified to homogeneity with sulfated-dextran, DEAE-Sepharose, heparin-Sepharose and Sephadex G-150. sulfated-dextran 87-103 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 26-45 6895893-3 1982 The inhibitor, designated heparin cofactor II (HCII), was purified to homogeneity with sulfated-dextran, DEAE-Sepharose, heparin-Sepharose and Sephadex G-150. sulfated-dextran 87-103 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 47-51 6895893-3 1982 The inhibitor, designated heparin cofactor II (HCII), was purified to homogeneity with sulfated-dextran, DEAE-Sepharose, heparin-Sepharose and Sephadex G-150. deae-sepharose 105-119 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 26-45 6895893-3 1982 The inhibitor, designated heparin cofactor II (HCII), was purified to homogeneity with sulfated-dextran, DEAE-Sepharose, heparin-Sepharose and Sephadex G-150. deae-sepharose 105-119 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 47-51 6895893-3 1982 The inhibitor, designated heparin cofactor II (HCII), was purified to homogeneity with sulfated-dextran, DEAE-Sepharose, heparin-Sepharose and Sephadex G-150. Heparin 26-33 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 47-51 6895893-3 1982 The inhibitor, designated heparin cofactor II (HCII), was purified to homogeneity with sulfated-dextran, DEAE-Sepharose, heparin-Sepharose and Sephadex G-150. Sepharose 110-119 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 26-45 6895893-3 1982 The inhibitor, designated heparin cofactor II (HCII), was purified to homogeneity with sulfated-dextran, DEAE-Sepharose, heparin-Sepharose and Sephadex G-150. Sepharose 110-119 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 47-51 6895893-3 1982 The inhibitor, designated heparin cofactor II (HCII), was purified to homogeneity with sulfated-dextran, DEAE-Sepharose, heparin-Sepharose and Sephadex G-150. sephadex 143-157 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 26-45 6895893-3 1982 The inhibitor, designated heparin cofactor II (HCII), was purified to homogeneity with sulfated-dextran, DEAE-Sepharose, heparin-Sepharose and Sephadex G-150. sephadex 143-157 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 47-51 6895893-8 1982 The second-order rate constant for inhibition of thrombin by purified HCII increases from 5.0 X 10(5) M-1 min-1 in the absence of heparin to 4.5 x 10(8) M-1 min-1 at optimal heparin concentrations of 0.8 to 1.0 unit/ml. Heparin 130-137 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 70-74 6895893-8 1982 The second-order rate constant for inhibition of thrombin by purified HCII increases from 5.0 X 10(5) M-1 min-1 in the absence of heparin to 4.5 x 10(8) M-1 min-1 at optimal heparin concentrations of 0.8 to 1.0 unit/ml. Heparin 174-181 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 70-74