PMID-sentid Pub_year Sent_text comp_official_name comp_offset protein_name organism prot_offset 2735955-2 1989 N-EthylPP, which lowers cellular heme levels by inhibiting ferrochelatase activity, produced an induction of ALAS activity to 444% of control at 3 hr after its administration. n-ethylpp 0-9 ferrochelatase Gallus gallus 59-73 2811858-0 1989 Evidence for the stereoselective inhibition of chick embryo hepatic ferrochelatase by N-alkylated porphyrins. n-alkylated porphyrins 86-108 ferrochelatase Gallus gallus 68-82 2735955-2 1989 N-EthylPP, which lowers cellular heme levels by inhibiting ferrochelatase activity, produced an induction of ALAS activity to 444% of control at 3 hr after its administration. alas 109-113 ferrochelatase Gallus gallus 59-73 2735955-3 1989 4-Ethyl DDC, which lowers heme levels by destroying the heme moiety of cytochrome P-450 and lowering ferrochelatase activity, caused an induction of ALAS to 565% of control at 12 hr after administration. 3,5-dicarbethoxy-2,6-dimethyl-4-ethyl-1,4-dihydropyridine 0-11 ferrochelatase Gallus gallus 101-115 2735955-3 1989 4-Ethyl DDC, which lowers heme levels by destroying the heme moiety of cytochrome P-450 and lowering ferrochelatase activity, caused an induction of ALAS to 565% of control at 12 hr after administration. alas 149-153 ferrochelatase Gallus gallus 101-115 2735955-5 1989 This indicates that ferrochelatase inhibition is a more important mechanism of heme lowering than alkylation of cytochrome P-450 heme when both heme-depleting mechanisms are acting in chick embryo liver cells. Heme 79-83 ferrochelatase Gallus gallus 20-34 2486279-3 1989 Porphyrinogenic drugs act by lowering a regulatory "free heme pool" by three different mechanisms: (a) by mechanism-based inactivation of cytochrome P-450 resulting in N-alkylprotoporphyrin formation and ferrochelatase inhibition, (b) by mechanism-based inactivation of cytochrome P-450 resulting in continuous heme destruction, (c) by enhanced generation of active oxygen species which interact with an endogenous substrate to form an inhibitor of uroporphyrinogen decarboxylase. Heme 311-315 ferrochelatase Gallus gallus 204-218 2486279-3 1989 Porphyrinogenic drugs act by lowering a regulatory "free heme pool" by three different mechanisms: (a) by mechanism-based inactivation of cytochrome P-450 resulting in N-alkylprotoporphyrin formation and ferrochelatase inhibition, (b) by mechanism-based inactivation of cytochrome P-450 resulting in continuous heme destruction, (c) by enhanced generation of active oxygen species which interact with an endogenous substrate to form an inhibitor of uroporphyrinogen decarboxylase. Oxygen 366-372 ferrochelatase Gallus gallus 204-218 3664364-1 1987 The ferrochelatase-lowering activity of 3,5-diethoxycarbonyl-1,4-dihydro-2,4,6-trimethylpyridine (DDC) analogues in chick embryo hepatocyte culture has been assumed to be due to the formation of an N-alkylprotoporphyrin IX. Dicarbethoxydihydrocollidine 40-96 ferrochelatase Gallus gallus 4-18 2979733-3 1988 Exposure of chick embryo liver cells to DMDQ results in inhibition of their ferrochelatase activity, induction of their 5-aminolevulinic acid synthase activity, and accumulation of protoporphyrin IX. dmdq 40-44 ferrochelatase Gallus gallus 76-90 3664364-1 1987 The ferrochelatase-lowering activity of 3,5-diethoxycarbonyl-1,4-dihydro-2,4,6-trimethylpyridine (DDC) analogues in chick embryo hepatocyte culture has been assumed to be due to the formation of an N-alkylprotoporphyrin IX. Zalcitabine 98-101 ferrochelatase Gallus gallus 4-18 3664364-1 1987 The ferrochelatase-lowering activity of 3,5-diethoxycarbonyl-1,4-dihydro-2,4,6-trimethylpyridine (DDC) analogues in chick embryo hepatocyte culture has been assumed to be due to the formation of an N-alkylprotoporphyrin IX. n-alkylprotoporphyrin ix 198-222 ferrochelatase Gallus gallus 4-18 3113708-2 1987 The ferrochelatase inhibitory activity of a variety of analogues of 3,5-diethoxycarbonyl-1,4-dihydro-2,4,6-trimethylpyridine (DDC) was studied in chick embryo liver cells. Dicarbethoxydihydrocollidine 68-124 ferrochelatase Gallus gallus 4-18 2949310-3 1987 A situation analogous to the latent stage of human hepatic porphyria can be produced in chick embryos by injecting an inhibitor of ferrochelatase (the last enzyme in the heme biosynthesis pathway); the simultaneous injection of a porphyrinogenic drug (e.g. barbiturate) results in a strong increase of liver porphyrin levels, as is found in human hepatic porphyrias. Heme 170-174 ferrochelatase Gallus gallus 131-145 2949310-3 1987 A situation analogous to the latent stage of human hepatic porphyria can be produced in chick embryos by injecting an inhibitor of ferrochelatase (the last enzyme in the heme biosynthesis pathway); the simultaneous injection of a porphyrinogenic drug (e.g. barbiturate) results in a strong increase of liver porphyrin levels, as is found in human hepatic porphyrias. barbituric acid 257-268 ferrochelatase Gallus gallus 131-145 3126696-4 1987 The protoporphyrin:coproporphyrin ratio observed was found to correlate with ferrochelatase-inhibitory activity. protoporphyrin IX 4-18 ferrochelatase Gallus gallus 77-91 3113708-3 1987 The ferrochelatase inhibitory activity of the 4-butyl, 4-pentyl, and 4-hexyl analogues was considered to be due to catalytic activation by cytochrome P-450 leading to heme alkylation and formation of the corresponding N-alkylporphyrins. 4-butyl, 4-pentyl, and 4-hexyl 46-76 ferrochelatase Gallus gallus 4-18 3126696-4 1987 The protoporphyrin:coproporphyrin ratio observed was found to correlate with ferrochelatase-inhibitory activity. Coproporphyrins 19-33 ferrochelatase Gallus gallus 77-91 3113708-3 1987 The ferrochelatase inhibitory activity of the 4-butyl, 4-pentyl, and 4-hexyl analogues was considered to be due to catalytic activation by cytochrome P-450 leading to heme alkylation and formation of the corresponding N-alkylporphyrins. Heme 167-171 ferrochelatase Gallus gallus 4-18 3113708-3 1987 The ferrochelatase inhibitory activity of the 4-butyl, 4-pentyl, and 4-hexyl analogues was considered to be due to catalytic activation by cytochrome P-450 leading to heme alkylation and formation of the corresponding N-alkylporphyrins. n-alkylporphyrins 218-235 ferrochelatase Gallus gallus 4-18 3113708-4 1987 The relative ferrochelatase inhibitory activity of the DDC analogues has implications for a postulated model of the binding of porphyrins in the ferrochelatase active site. Zalcitabine 55-58 ferrochelatase Gallus gallus 13-27 3113708-4 1987 The relative ferrochelatase inhibitory activity of the DDC analogues has implications for a postulated model of the binding of porphyrins in the ferrochelatase active site. Zalcitabine 55-58 ferrochelatase Gallus gallus 145-159 3113708-5 1987 3-[2-(2,4,6-Trimethylphenyl)thioethyl]-4-methylsydnone (TTMS) was shown to be a potent porphyrinogenic agent and to inhibit ferrochelatase in chick embryo liver cells. 3-(2-(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)thioethyl)-4-methylsydnone 0-54 ferrochelatase Gallus gallus 124-138 3113708-5 1987 3-[2-(2,4,6-Trimethylphenyl)thioethyl]-4-methylsydnone (TTMS) was shown to be a potent porphyrinogenic agent and to inhibit ferrochelatase in chick embryo liver cells. 3-(2-(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)thioethyl)-4-methylsydnone 56-60 ferrochelatase Gallus gallus 124-138 3113708-7 1987 These results supported the idea that the porphyrinogenicity of TTMS was due to catalytic activation by cytochrome P-450 leading to heme alkylation and formation of N-vinylprotoporphyrin which inhibits ferrochelatase. N-vinylprotoporphyrin 165-186 ferrochelatase Gallus gallus 202-216 3113708-9 1987 Thus drug-induced porphyrin biosynthesis in chick embryo liver cell culture appears to be caused by inhibition of either ferrochelatase or uroporphyrinogen decarboxylase. Porphyrins 18-27 ferrochelatase Gallus gallus 121-135 6487270-7 1984 Chicken ferrochelatase was inhibited by N-ethylmaleimide and iodoacetamide. Ethylmaleimide 40-56 ferrochelatase Gallus gallus 8-22 3730932-0 1986 Comparison of the effects of 3-ethoxycarbonyl-1,4-dihydro-2,4-dimethylpyridine and 3,5-diethoxycarbonyl-1,4-dihydro-2,4,6-trimethylpyridine on ferrochelatase activity and heme biosynthesis in chick embryo liver cells in culture. 3-ethoxycarbonyl-1,4-dihydro-2,4-dimethylpyridine 29-78 ferrochelatase Gallus gallus 143-157 3730932-1 1986 3-Ethoxycarbonyl-1,4-dihydro-2,4-dimethylpyridine (EDP) was shown to lack the ferrochelatase-lowering activity of 3,5-diethoxycarbonyl-1,4-dihydro-2,4,6-trimethylpyridine (DDC) in chick embryo liver cells in culture. 3-ethoxycarbonyl-1,4-dihydro-2,4-dimethylpyridine 0-49 ferrochelatase Gallus gallus 78-92 3730932-1 1986 3-Ethoxycarbonyl-1,4-dihydro-2,4-dimethylpyridine (EDP) was shown to lack the ferrochelatase-lowering activity of 3,5-diethoxycarbonyl-1,4-dihydro-2,4,6-trimethylpyridine (DDC) in chick embryo liver cells in culture. 3-ethoxycarbonyl-1,4-dihydro-2,4-dimethylpyridine 51-54 ferrochelatase Gallus gallus 78-92 3730932-4 1986 The inactivity of EDP as a ferrochelatase-lowering agent and its low porphyrinogenic potency was explained, at least in part, by its rapid transformation in aqueous solution to other nondihydropyridine products. 3-ethoxycarbonyl-1,4-dihydro-2,4-dimethylpyridine 18-21 ferrochelatase Gallus gallus 27-41 3730932-5 1986 The two ethoxycarbonyl substituents of DDC are therefore essential for N-methylprotoporphyrin formation, ferrochelatase-lowering activity, and optimal porphyrin-inducing activity. Zalcitabine 39-42 ferrochelatase Gallus gallus 105-119 3949013-2 1986 The accumulation of protoporphyrin IX was consistent with the finding that ferrochelatase activity was inhibited. protoporphyrin IX 20-37 ferrochelatase Gallus gallus 75-89 3949013-4 1986 These results support the idea that the porphyrinogenicity of 3-[2-(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)thioethyl]-4-methylsydnone is due to its catalytic activation by cytochrome P-450 leading to heme alkylation and formation of N-vinylprotoprophyrin IX which inhibits ferrochelatase. 3-(2-(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)thioethyl)-4-methylsydnone 62-116 ferrochelatase Gallus gallus 256-270 3949013-4 1986 These results support the idea that the porphyrinogenicity of 3-[2-(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)thioethyl]-4-methylsydnone is due to its catalytic activation by cytochrome P-450 leading to heme alkylation and formation of N-vinylprotoprophyrin IX which inhibits ferrochelatase. Heme 183-187 ferrochelatase Gallus gallus 256-270 3949013-4 1986 These results support the idea that the porphyrinogenicity of 3-[2-(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)thioethyl]-4-methylsydnone is due to its catalytic activation by cytochrome P-450 leading to heme alkylation and formation of N-vinylprotoprophyrin IX which inhibits ferrochelatase. n-vinylprotoprophyrin ix 216-240 ferrochelatase Gallus gallus 256-270 6390167-1 1984 The final step in heme synthesis is catalyzed by the mitochondrial enzyme, ferrochelatase. Heme 18-22 ferrochelatase Gallus gallus 75-89 6390167-5 1984 DDC has been found to cause the accumulation of a green pigment, identified as N-methyl protoporphyrin IX (N-MePP), which is a potent inhibitor of ferrochelatase. Zalcitabine 0-3 ferrochelatase Gallus gallus 147-161 6390167-5 1984 DDC has been found to cause the accumulation of a green pigment, identified as N-methyl protoporphyrin IX (N-MePP), which is a potent inhibitor of ferrochelatase. N-methylprotoporphyrin IX 79-105 ferrochelatase Gallus gallus 147-161 6390167-5 1984 DDC has been found to cause the accumulation of a green pigment, identified as N-methyl protoporphyrin IX (N-MePP), which is a potent inhibitor of ferrochelatase. N-methylprotoporphyrin IX 107-113 ferrochelatase Gallus gallus 147-161 3982391-0 1985 Suicidal destruction of cytochrome P-450 and reduction of ferrochelatase activity by 3,5-diethoxycarbonyl-1,4-dihydro-2,4,6-trimethylpyridine and its analogues in chick embryo liver cells. Dicarbethoxydihydrocollidine 85-141 ferrochelatase Gallus gallus 58-72 3982391-2 1985 A group of DDC analogues was found in which an inability to reduce ferrochelatase activity corresponded with an inability to cause cytochrome P-450 and heme destruction. Zalcitabine 11-14 ferrochelatase Gallus gallus 67-81 3982391-3 1985 In a second group of DDC analogues, the ability to reduce ferrochelatase activity corresponded with the ability to cause cytochrome P-450 and heme destruction. Zalcitabine 21-24 ferrochelatase Gallus gallus 58-72 3982391-3 1985 In a second group of DDC analogues, the ability to reduce ferrochelatase activity corresponded with the ability to cause cytochrome P-450 and heme destruction. Heme 142-146 ferrochelatase Gallus gallus 58-72 6487270-7 1984 Chicken ferrochelatase was inhibited by N-ethylmaleimide and iodoacetamide. Iodoacetamide 61-74 ferrochelatase Gallus gallus 8-22 6548141-1 1984 An investigation on the process of heme metabolism with special emphasis on ALA synthetase, heme synthetase and heme oxygenase was studied in cadmium exposed chick embryo to enlighten the mechanism of cadmium embryotoxicity. Cadmium 142-149 ferrochelatase Gallus gallus 92-107 6548141-2 1984 Cadmium chloride injection (2.5-10 mumole/kg) to chick embryo increases the activity of ALA synthetase by 5-7 folds, however, it inhibits the activity of heme synthetase significantly. Cadmium Chloride 0-16 ferrochelatase Gallus gallus 154-169 7317839-0 1981 Effects of porphyrin-inducing drugs on ferrochelatase activity in isolated mouse hepatocytes. Porphyrins 11-20 ferrochelatase Gallus gallus 39-53 6883207-3 1983 Protoporphyrin accumulated in response to 3,5-diethoxycarbonyl-1,4-dihydro-2,4,6-trimethylpyridine (DDC), a result consistent with its ability to inhibit ferrochelatase. protoporphyrin IX 0-14 ferrochelatase Gallus gallus 154-168 6883207-3 1983 Protoporphyrin accumulated in response to 3,5-diethoxycarbonyl-1,4-dihydro-2,4,6-trimethylpyridine (DDC), a result consistent with its ability to inhibit ferrochelatase. Dicarbethoxydihydrocollidine 42-98 ferrochelatase Gallus gallus 154-168 6883207-3 1983 Protoporphyrin accumulated in response to 3,5-diethoxycarbonyl-1,4-dihydro-2,4,6-trimethylpyridine (DDC), a result consistent with its ability to inhibit ferrochelatase. Zalcitabine 100-103 ferrochelatase Gallus gallus 154-168 7082380-3 1982 The activity of ferrochelatase was required for formation of cobalt protoporphyrin since inhibition of ferrochelatase with 3,5-diethoxycarbonyl-1,4-dihydrocollidine (in the presence of cycloheximide) inhibited formation of cobalt protoporphyrin and resulted in accumulation of protoporphyrin. cobaltiprotoporphyrin 61-82 ferrochelatase Gallus gallus 16-30 7082380-3 1982 The activity of ferrochelatase was required for formation of cobalt protoporphyrin since inhibition of ferrochelatase with 3,5-diethoxycarbonyl-1,4-dihydrocollidine (in the presence of cycloheximide) inhibited formation of cobalt protoporphyrin and resulted in accumulation of protoporphyrin. cobaltiprotoporphyrin 61-82 ferrochelatase Gallus gallus 103-117 7082380-3 1982 The activity of ferrochelatase was required for formation of cobalt protoporphyrin since inhibition of ferrochelatase with 3,5-diethoxycarbonyl-1,4-dihydrocollidine (in the presence of cycloheximide) inhibited formation of cobalt protoporphyrin and resulted in accumulation of protoporphyrin. 3,5-diethoxycarbonyl-1,4-dihydrocollidine 123-164 ferrochelatase Gallus gallus 16-30 7082380-3 1982 The activity of ferrochelatase was required for formation of cobalt protoporphyrin since inhibition of ferrochelatase with 3,5-diethoxycarbonyl-1,4-dihydrocollidine (in the presence of cycloheximide) inhibited formation of cobalt protoporphyrin and resulted in accumulation of protoporphyrin. 3,5-diethoxycarbonyl-1,4-dihydrocollidine 123-164 ferrochelatase Gallus gallus 103-117 7082380-3 1982 The activity of ferrochelatase was required for formation of cobalt protoporphyrin since inhibition of ferrochelatase with 3,5-diethoxycarbonyl-1,4-dihydrocollidine (in the presence of cycloheximide) inhibited formation of cobalt protoporphyrin and resulted in accumulation of protoporphyrin. Cycloheximide 185-198 ferrochelatase Gallus gallus 16-30 7082380-3 1982 The activity of ferrochelatase was required for formation of cobalt protoporphyrin since inhibition of ferrochelatase with 3,5-diethoxycarbonyl-1,4-dihydrocollidine (in the presence of cycloheximide) inhibited formation of cobalt protoporphyrin and resulted in accumulation of protoporphyrin. cobaltiprotoporphyrin 223-244 ferrochelatase Gallus gallus 16-30 7082380-3 1982 The activity of ferrochelatase was required for formation of cobalt protoporphyrin since inhibition of ferrochelatase with 3,5-diethoxycarbonyl-1,4-dihydrocollidine (in the presence of cycloheximide) inhibited formation of cobalt protoporphyrin and resulted in accumulation of protoporphyrin. cobaltiprotoporphyrin 223-244 ferrochelatase Gallus gallus 103-117 7082380-3 1982 The activity of ferrochelatase was required for formation of cobalt protoporphyrin since inhibition of ferrochelatase with 3,5-diethoxycarbonyl-1,4-dihydrocollidine (in the presence of cycloheximide) inhibited formation of cobalt protoporphyrin and resulted in accumulation of protoporphyrin. protoporphyrin IX 68-82 ferrochelatase Gallus gallus 16-30 7082380-3 1982 The activity of ferrochelatase was required for formation of cobalt protoporphyrin since inhibition of ferrochelatase with 3,5-diethoxycarbonyl-1,4-dihydrocollidine (in the presence of cycloheximide) inhibited formation of cobalt protoporphyrin and resulted in accumulation of protoporphyrin. protoporphyrin IX 68-82 ferrochelatase Gallus gallus 103-117 6896292-0 1982 Inhibition of ferrochelatase by N-methylprotoporphyrin IX is not accompanied by delta-aminolevulinic acid synthetase induction in chick embryo liver cell culture. N-methylprotoporphyrin IX 32-57 ferrochelatase Gallus gallus 14-28 6896292-1 1982 N-Methylprotoporphyrin has been shown to markedly inhibit ferrochelatase activity in chick embryo liver cell culture without inducing delta-aminolevulinic acid (ALA) synthetase activity. N-methylprotoporphyrin IX 0-22 ferrochelatase Gallus gallus 58-72 6896292-2 1982 This result supports the idea that the effects of 3,5-diethoxycarbonyl-1,4-dihydro-2,4,6-trimethylpyridine (DDC) on ALA synthetase activity and ferrochelatase activity are dissociated and that inhibition of ferrochelatase alone is not sufficient to cause induction of ALA synthetase. Zalcitabine 108-111 ferrochelatase Gallus gallus 207-221 7266472-0 1981 Comparison of the effects of griseofulvin and 3,5-diethoxycarbonyl-1,4-dihydro-2,4,6-trimethylpyridine on ferrochelatase activity in chick embryo liver. Dicarbethoxydihydrocollidine 46-102 ferrochelatase Gallus gallus 106-120 8609896-0 1996 Isolation of N-vinylprotoporphyrin IX after hepatic cytochrome P450 inactivation by 3-[(arylthio)ethyl]sydnone in chick embryos pretreated with phenobarbital, glutethimide, dexamethasone, and beta-naphthoflavone: differential inhibition of ferrochelatase by N-vinylprotoporphyrin regioisomers. 21-Vinylprotoporphyrin 13-37 ferrochelatase Gallus gallus 240-254 571439-0 1979 Maintenance of microsomal hemoprotein concentrations following inhibition of ferrochelatase activity by 3,5-diethoxycarbonyl-1,4-dihydrocollidine in chick embryo liver. 3,5-diethoxycarbonyl-1,4-dihydrocollidine 104-145 ferrochelatase Gallus gallus 77-91 24612318-4 2014 Coproporphyrinogen III oxidase (CPOX) and ferrochelatase (FECH) represent rate-limiting enzymes for the heme-biosynthetic pathway. Heme 104-108 ferrochelatase Gallus gallus 42-56 24612318-4 2014 Coproporphyrinogen III oxidase (CPOX) and ferrochelatase (FECH) represent rate-limiting enzymes for the heme-biosynthetic pathway. Heme 104-108 ferrochelatase Gallus gallus 58-62 24612318-11 2014 In contrast, high expression of FECH likely converted more protoporphyrinogen into heme, reduced protoporphyrinogen levels within the eggshell and generated a light color. protoporphyrinogen 59-77 ferrochelatase Gallus gallus 32-36 24612318-11 2014 In contrast, high expression of FECH likely converted more protoporphyrinogen into heme, reduced protoporphyrinogen levels within the eggshell and generated a light color. Heme 83-87 ferrochelatase Gallus gallus 32-36 24612318-11 2014 In contrast, high expression of FECH likely converted more protoporphyrinogen into heme, reduced protoporphyrinogen levels within the eggshell and generated a light color. protoporphyrinogen 97-115 ferrochelatase Gallus gallus 32-36 10725301-0 2000 N-Methylprotoporphyrin is a more potent inhibitor of recombinant human than of recombinant chicken ferrochelatase. N-methylprotoporphyrin IX 0-22 ferrochelatase Gallus gallus 99-113 10725301-1 2000 The potency of N-methylprotoporphyrin IX (N-methylPP) as a ferrochelatase (FC) inhibitor has been previously studied using crude chick embryo liver FC preparations. N-methylprotoporphyrin IX 15-40 ferrochelatase Gallus gallus 59-73 10725301-1 2000 The potency of N-methylprotoporphyrin IX (N-methylPP) as a ferrochelatase (FC) inhibitor has been previously studied using crude chick embryo liver FC preparations. N-methylprotoporphyrin IX 15-40 ferrochelatase Gallus gallus 75-77 10725301-1 2000 The potency of N-methylprotoporphyrin IX (N-methylPP) as a ferrochelatase (FC) inhibitor has been previously studied using crude chick embryo liver FC preparations. N-methylprotoporphyrin IX 15-40 ferrochelatase Gallus gallus 148-150 10725301-3 2000 The first objective of this study was to compare the potency of N-methylPP as an inhibitor of purified chicken FC and crude chick embryo liver FC. N-methylprotoporphyrin IX 64-74 ferrochelatase Gallus gallus 111-113 10725301-3 2000 The first objective of this study was to compare the potency of N-methylPP as an inhibitor of purified chicken FC and crude chick embryo liver FC. N-methylprotoporphyrin IX 64-74 ferrochelatase Gallus gallus 143-145 10725301-4 2000 The EC(50) values of N-methylPP previously observed in crude chick embryo liver FC was 2.9 x 10(-3) nmol/mg protein, and with purified recombinant chicken FC was 2.07 x 10(-3) nmol/mg protein. N-methylprotoporphyrin IX 21-31 ferrochelatase Gallus gallus 80-82 10725301-6 2000 The second objective of this study was to compare the potency of N-methylPP between purified human and chicken FC. N-methylprotoporphyrin IX 65-75 ferrochelatase Gallus gallus 111-113 10725301-7 2000 The EC(50) value of N-methylPP observed in the purified human FC preparation was 1.7 x 10(-6) nmol/mg protein (chicken FC 2.07 x 10(-3) nmol/mg protein). N-methylprotoporphyrin IX 20-30 ferrochelatase Gallus gallus 62-64 10725301-8 2000 Thus, the potency of N-methylPP was much higher with purified human FC than with purified chicken FC. N-methylprotoporphyrin IX 21-31 ferrochelatase Gallus gallus 68-70 7300820-0 1981 Ferrochelatase-inhibitory and porphyrin-inducing properties of 3,5-diethoxycarbonyl-1, 4-dihydro-2,4,6-trimethylpyridine and its analogues in chick embryo liver cells. Dicarbethoxydihydrocollidine 63-120 ferrochelatase Gallus gallus 0-14 533555-1 1979 Potentiation of the porphyrin-inducing effects of SKF 525-A in the chick embryo liver by 3,5-diethoxycarbonyl-1,4-dihydro-2,4,6-trimethylpyridine, an antihibitor of ferrochelatase. Porphyrins 20-29 ferrochelatase Gallus gallus 165-179 533555-1 1979 Potentiation of the porphyrin-inducing effects of SKF 525-A in the chick embryo liver by 3,5-diethoxycarbonyl-1,4-dihydro-2,4,6-trimethylpyridine, an antihibitor of ferrochelatase. Proadifen 50-59 ferrochelatase Gallus gallus 165-179 533555-1 1979 Potentiation of the porphyrin-inducing effects of SKF 525-A in the chick embryo liver by 3,5-diethoxycarbonyl-1,4-dihydro-2,4,6-trimethylpyridine, an antihibitor of ferrochelatase. Dicarbethoxydihydrocollidine 89-145 ferrochelatase Gallus gallus 165-179 12387936-0 2002 Porphyrinogenic xenobiotic-induced N-alkylprotoporphyrin IX formation: a bioassay utilizing chick embryo hepatic ferrochelatase. n-alkylprotoporphyrin ix 35-59 ferrochelatase Gallus gallus 113-127 12387936-1 2002 INTRODUCTION: The porphyrinogenicity of some xenobiotics results from mechanism-based inactivation of selected cytochrome P450 (CYP) enzymes accompanied by conversion of prosthetic heme groups to N-alkylprotoporphyrins (N-alkylPPs), some of which inhibit ferrochelatase (FC). Heme 181-185 ferrochelatase Gallus gallus 255-269 12387936-1 2002 INTRODUCTION: The porphyrinogenicity of some xenobiotics results from mechanism-based inactivation of selected cytochrome P450 (CYP) enzymes accompanied by conversion of prosthetic heme groups to N-alkylprotoporphyrins (N-alkylPPs), some of which inhibit ferrochelatase (FC). Heme 181-185 ferrochelatase Gallus gallus 271-273 12387936-1 2002 INTRODUCTION: The porphyrinogenicity of some xenobiotics results from mechanism-based inactivation of selected cytochrome P450 (CYP) enzymes accompanied by conversion of prosthetic heme groups to N-alkylprotoporphyrins (N-alkylPPs), some of which inhibit ferrochelatase (FC). n-alkylprotoporphyrins 196-218 ferrochelatase Gallus gallus 255-269 12387936-1 2002 INTRODUCTION: The porphyrinogenicity of some xenobiotics results from mechanism-based inactivation of selected cytochrome P450 (CYP) enzymes accompanied by conversion of prosthetic heme groups to N-alkylprotoporphyrins (N-alkylPPs), some of which inhibit ferrochelatase (FC). n-alkylprotoporphyrins 196-218 ferrochelatase Gallus gallus 271-273 12387936-5 2002 The FC activity of this fraction was determined by means of the pyridine hemochromogen method. pyridine 64-72 ferrochelatase Gallus gallus 4-6 12387936-11 2002 DISCUSSION: In future studies investigating N-alkylPP formation following interaction of xenobiotics with CYP enzymes, we recommend using a combination of a fluorescence technique and the chick embryo hepatic mitochondrial FC assay. n-alkylpp 44-53 ferrochelatase Gallus gallus 223-225 12387936-12 2002 This would provide information both on the formation of N-alkylPPs and distinguish between those N-alkylPPs that produced porphyrin accumulation via FC inhibition and those that do not. Porphyrins 122-131 ferrochelatase Gallus gallus 149-151 9808757-1 1998 Ferrochelatase (EC 4.99.1.1) catalyzes the insertion of ferrous iron into protoporphyrin IX to form protoheme IX. Iron 56-68 ferrochelatase Gallus gallus 0-14 9808757-1 1998 Ferrochelatase (EC 4.99.1.1) catalyzes the insertion of ferrous iron into protoporphyrin IX to form protoheme IX. protoporphyrin IX 74-91 ferrochelatase Gallus gallus 0-14 9808757-1 1998 Ferrochelatase (EC 4.99.1.1) catalyzes the insertion of ferrous iron into protoporphyrin IX to form protoheme IX. Heme 100-112 ferrochelatase Gallus gallus 0-14 8609896-0 1996 Isolation of N-vinylprotoporphyrin IX after hepatic cytochrome P450 inactivation by 3-[(arylthio)ethyl]sydnone in chick embryos pretreated with phenobarbital, glutethimide, dexamethasone, and beta-naphthoflavone: differential inhibition of ferrochelatase by N-vinylprotoporphyrin regioisomers. N-vinylprotoporphyrin 13-34 ferrochelatase Gallus gallus 240-254 8609896-2 1996 Loss of iron from the alkylated heme results in formation of an N-alkylporphyrin, which is a potent inhibitor of ferrochelatase. Iron 8-12 ferrochelatase Gallus gallus 113-127 8609896-2 1996 Loss of iron from the alkylated heme results in formation of an N-alkylporphyrin, which is a potent inhibitor of ferrochelatase. Heme 32-36 ferrochelatase Gallus gallus 113-127 8609896-2 1996 Loss of iron from the alkylated heme results in formation of an N-alkylporphyrin, which is a potent inhibitor of ferrochelatase. n-alkylporphyrin 64-80 ferrochelatase Gallus gallus 113-127 8609896-7 1996 Previously, the finding that the NB regioisomer of N-ethylprotoporphyrin IX had one fifth the potency of the ring A-substituted (NA) regioisomer as a ferrochelatase inhibitor led to a proposal that an A-C ring tilt was important in N-alkylprotoporphyrins for ferrochelatase inhibition. N-ethylprotoporphyrin IX 51-75 ferrochelatase Gallus gallus 150-164 8609896-7 1996 Previously, the finding that the NB regioisomer of N-ethylprotoporphyrin IX had one fifth the potency of the ring A-substituted (NA) regioisomer as a ferrochelatase inhibitor led to a proposal that an A-C ring tilt was important in N-alkylprotoporphyrins for ferrochelatase inhibition. N-ethylprotoporphyrin IX 51-75 ferrochelatase Gallus gallus 259-273 1859461-2 1991 N-Ethylprotoporphyrin IX (N-EtPP), which is believed to lower heme levels by inhibition of ferrochelatase (FC), had little effect on steady-state ALAS mRNA levels. N-ethylprotoporphyrin IX 0-24 ferrochelatase Gallus gallus 91-105 1473038-5 1992 The ability of 4-nonyl DDC and 4-dodecyl DDC to lower ferrochelatase activity was compared with that of 4-ethyl DDC and 4-hexyl DDC in cultured chick embryo hepatocytes. 4-nonyl-3,5-diethoxycarbonyl-1,4-dihydro-2,6-dimethylpyridine 15-26 ferrochelatase Gallus gallus 54-68 1473038-5 1992 The ability of 4-nonyl DDC and 4-dodecyl DDC to lower ferrochelatase activity was compared with that of 4-ethyl DDC and 4-hexyl DDC in cultured chick embryo hepatocytes. 4-dodecyl-3,5-diethoxycarbonyl-1,4-dihydro-2,6-dimethylpyridine 31-44 ferrochelatase Gallus gallus 54-68 1473038-6 1992 As the length of the 4-alkyl group was increased, the ferrochelatase-lowering efficacy and potency of the DDC analogue decreased. Zalcitabine 106-109 ferrochelatase Gallus gallus 54-68 1513328-0 1992 Evidence for the stereoselective inhibition of chick embryo hepatic ferrochelatase by N-alkylated porphyrins. n-alkylated porphyrins 86-108 ferrochelatase Gallus gallus 68-82 8963944-4 1996 The major N-alkyl PP, N-griseofulvin PP, which is devoid of ferrochelatase-inhibitory activity, was shown to be the precursor of N-methyl PP, which is a potent ferrochelatase inhibitor. n-alkyl pp 10-20 ferrochelatase Gallus gallus 160-174 8963944-4 1996 The major N-alkyl PP, N-griseofulvin PP, which is devoid of ferrochelatase-inhibitory activity, was shown to be the precursor of N-methyl PP, which is a potent ferrochelatase inhibitor. n-griseofulvin pp 22-39 ferrochelatase Gallus gallus 60-74 8963944-4 1996 The major N-alkyl PP, N-griseofulvin PP, which is devoid of ferrochelatase-inhibitory activity, was shown to be the precursor of N-methyl PP, which is a potent ferrochelatase inhibitor. n-griseofulvin pp 22-39 ferrochelatase Gallus gallus 160-174 8963944-4 1996 The major N-alkyl PP, N-griseofulvin PP, which is devoid of ferrochelatase-inhibitory activity, was shown to be the precursor of N-methyl PP, which is a potent ferrochelatase inhibitor. N-methylprotoporphyrin IX 129-140 ferrochelatase Gallus gallus 160-174 1473038-0 1992 Inactivation of cytochrome P450 and inhibition of ferrochelatase by analogues of 3,5-diethoxycarbonyl-1,4-dihydro-2,4,6-trimethylpyridine with 4-nonyl and 4-dodecyl substituents. Dicarbethoxydihydrocollidine 81-137 ferrochelatase Gallus gallus 50-64 1473038-0 1992 Inactivation of cytochrome P450 and inhibition of ferrochelatase by analogues of 3,5-diethoxycarbonyl-1,4-dihydro-2,4,6-trimethylpyridine with 4-nonyl and 4-dodecyl substituents. 4-nonyl 143-150 ferrochelatase Gallus gallus 50-64 1473038-0 1992 Inactivation of cytochrome P450 and inhibition of ferrochelatase by analogues of 3,5-diethoxycarbonyl-1,4-dihydro-2,4,6-trimethylpyridine with 4-nonyl and 4-dodecyl substituents. -dodecyl substituents 156-177 ferrochelatase Gallus gallus 50-64 1859461-2 1991 N-Ethylprotoporphyrin IX (N-EtPP), which is believed to lower heme levels by inhibition of ferrochelatase (FC), had little effect on steady-state ALAS mRNA levels. N-ethylprotoporphyrin IX 26-32 ferrochelatase Gallus gallus 91-105 1859461-9 1991 The elevation of ALAS mRNA by these porphyrinogenic agents is probably due to their lowering of cellular heme levels by a combination of ferrochelatase inhibition and repetitive destruction of the heme moiety of cytochrome P450. alas 17-21 ferrochelatase Gallus gallus 137-151 1859461-9 1991 The elevation of ALAS mRNA by these porphyrinogenic agents is probably due to their lowering of cellular heme levels by a combination of ferrochelatase inhibition and repetitive destruction of the heme moiety of cytochrome P450. Heme 105-109 ferrochelatase Gallus gallus 137-151