PMID-sentid Pub_year Sent_text comp_official_name comp_offset protein_name organism prot_offset 23163883-6 2013 Relocalization of PIN1 and PIN2 proteins after prolonged brefeldin-A treatment is largely impaired in these mutants. Brefeldin A 57-68 Auxin efflux carrier family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 27-31 21951802-4 2011 To further elucidate the molecular mechanisms underlying jasmonate-mediated reduction of plasma membrane (PM)-resident PIN2 abundance, we have conducted a genetic screen to identify suppressors of asa1-1 (soa), which showed lateral root formation in the presence of jasmonate. jasmonic acid 57-66 Auxin efflux carrier family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 119-123 23577185-8 2013 Ammonium also inhibits root gravitropism and concomitantly down-regulates the expression of two pivotal auxin transporters, AUX1 and PIN2. Ammonium Compounds 0-8 Auxin efflux carrier family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 133-137 23577185-9 2013 Insofar as ammonium inhibits root growth rate in AUX1 and PIN2 loss-of-function mutants almost as strongly as in wild type, we conclude that ammonium inhibits root growth and gravitropism by largely distinct pathways. Ammonium Compounds 11-19 Auxin efflux carrier family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 58-62 23429403-6 2013 Root gravitropism, PIN2 (an auxin efflux carrier) abundance, H+ efflux or Ca2+ influx in root apexes, were weaker in IPG-grown roots than those in TPG-grown roots. 2-Isopropoxyethanol 117-120 Auxin efflux carrier family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 19-23 23577185-9 2013 Insofar as ammonium inhibits root growth rate in AUX1 and PIN2 loss-of-function mutants almost as strongly as in wild type, we conclude that ammonium inhibits root growth and gravitropism by largely distinct pathways. Ammonium Compounds 141-149 Auxin efflux carrier family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 58-62 22556266-0 2012 Lysine63-linked ubiquitylation of PIN2 auxin carrier protein governs hormonally controlled adaptation of Arabidopsis root growth. lysine63 0-8 Auxin efflux carrier family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 34-38 22556266-6 2012 Moreover, we provide experimental evidence indicating that PIN2 vacuolar sorting depends on modification specifically by lysine(63)-linked ubiquitin chains. Lysine 121-127 Auxin efflux carrier family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 59-63 21894193-5 2012 In addition, analysis using the membrane-selective dye FM4-64 revealed the decelerated vesicle trafficking caused by PtdIns(4,5)P(2) reduction, which hence results in suppressed cycling of PIN proteins (PIN2 and 3), and delayed redistribution of PIN2 and auxin under gravistimulation in pip5k2 roots. 1,2-dihexadecanoyl-sn-glycero-3-phospho-(1D-myo-inositol-4,5-bisphosphate) 117-129 Auxin efflux carrier family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 203-213 21894193-5 2012 In addition, analysis using the membrane-selective dye FM4-64 revealed the decelerated vesicle trafficking caused by PtdIns(4,5)P(2) reduction, which hence results in suppressed cycling of PIN proteins (PIN2 and 3), and delayed redistribution of PIN2 and auxin under gravistimulation in pip5k2 roots. 1,2-dihexadecanoyl-sn-glycero-3-phospho-(1D-myo-inositol-4,5-bisphosphate) 117-129 Auxin efflux carrier family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 203-207 22374399-6 2012 In the nph3 mutant, both dark and BL BFA treatments caused the disappearance of PIN2-GFP from VLCs. Brefeldin A 37-40 Auxin efflux carrier family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 80-84 22374399-7 2012 However, in the phot1 mutant, PIN2-GFP remained within VLCs under both dark and BL BFA treatments, suggesting that phot1 and NPH3 play different roles in PIN2 localization. Brefeldin A 83-86 Auxin efflux carrier family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 30-34 22374399-7 2012 However, in the phot1 mutant, PIN2-GFP remained within VLCs under both dark and BL BFA treatments, suggesting that phot1 and NPH3 play different roles in PIN2 localization. Brefeldin A 83-86 Auxin efflux carrier family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 154-158 21951802-7 2011 In addition, jasmonate-induced PIN2:GFP reduction was blocked in these two mutants. jasmonic acid 13-22 Auxin efflux carrier family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 31-35 21466556-2 2011 Here, we report two distinct aspects of CORONATINE INSENSITIVE 1 (COI1)- and AUXIN RESISTANT 1 (AXR1)-dependent methyl jasmonate (MeJA) effects on PIN2 subcellular distribution: at lower concentration (5 muM), MeJA inhibits PIN2 endocytosis, whereas, at higher concentration (50 muM), MeJA reduces PIN2 accumulation in the plasma membrane. methyl jasmonate 112-128 Auxin efflux carrier family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 147-151 21466556-2 2011 Here, we report two distinct aspects of CORONATINE INSENSITIVE 1 (COI1)- and AUXIN RESISTANT 1 (AXR1)-dependent methyl jasmonate (MeJA) effects on PIN2 subcellular distribution: at lower concentration (5 muM), MeJA inhibits PIN2 endocytosis, whereas, at higher concentration (50 muM), MeJA reduces PIN2 accumulation in the plasma membrane. methyl jasmonate 112-128 Auxin efflux carrier family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 224-228 21466556-2 2011 Here, we report two distinct aspects of CORONATINE INSENSITIVE 1 (COI1)- and AUXIN RESISTANT 1 (AXR1)-dependent methyl jasmonate (MeJA) effects on PIN2 subcellular distribution: at lower concentration (5 muM), MeJA inhibits PIN2 endocytosis, whereas, at higher concentration (50 muM), MeJA reduces PIN2 accumulation in the plasma membrane. methyl jasmonate 112-128 Auxin efflux carrier family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 224-228 20516080-7 2010 Treatment with brefeldin A induces slower PIN2 protein aggregation in mips1, indicating altered PIN2 trafficking. Brefeldin A 15-26 Auxin efflux carrier family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 42-46 21494100-4 2011 We found that Trp treatment enhanced lateral root formation and, by screening for mutants in which the effect of Trp on lateral root formation was enhanced, we isolated the mm31 mutant. Tryptophan 14-17 Auxin efflux carrier family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 173-177 21494100-4 2011 We found that Trp treatment enhanced lateral root formation and, by screening for mutants in which the effect of Trp on lateral root formation was enhanced, we isolated the mm31 mutant. Tryptophan 113-116 Auxin efflux carrier family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 173-177 20516080-7 2010 Treatment with brefeldin A induces slower PIN2 protein aggregation in mips1, indicating altered PIN2 trafficking. Brefeldin A 15-26 Auxin efflux carrier family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 96-100 19858117-7 2010 There was less inhibition of root elongation by Al(3+) in aux1-7 and pin2 mutants than in the wild type. ALUMINUM ION 48-54 Auxin efflux carrier family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 69-73 19858117-12 2010 These findings indicate that Al(3+)-induced ethylene production is likely to act as a signal to alter auxin distribution in roots by disrupting AUX1- and PIN2-mediated auxin polar transport, leading to arrest of root elongation. ethylene 44-52 Auxin efflux carrier family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 154-158 19858117-11 2010 Al(3+) and ACC increased transcripts of AUX1 and PIN2, and this effect was no longer observed in the presence of AVG and Co(2+). ALUMINUM ION 0-6 Auxin efflux carrier family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 49-53 19858117-12 2010 These findings indicate that Al(3+)-induced ethylene production is likely to act as a signal to alter auxin distribution in roots by disrupting AUX1- and PIN2-mediated auxin polar transport, leading to arrest of root elongation. ALUMINUM ION 29-35 Auxin efflux carrier family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 154-158 19841669-5 2008 By exploiting salt overly sensitive (sos) mutants and PIN2 expression analyses, we have shown that the altered root growth direction in response to salt is mediated by ion disequilibrium and is correlated with PIN2 mRNA abundance and expression and localization of the protein. Salts 148-152 Auxin efflux carrier family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 54-58 19841669-5 2008 By exploiting salt overly sensitive (sos) mutants and PIN2 expression analyses, we have shown that the altered root growth direction in response to salt is mediated by ion disequilibrium and is correlated with PIN2 mRNA abundance and expression and localization of the protein. Salts 148-152 Auxin efflux carrier family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 210-214 17653191-7 2007 Furthermore, in BFA-treated gnl1 roots, the internalization of a polar plasma-membrane marker, the auxin efflux carrier PIN2, was selectively inhibited. Brefeldin A 16-19 Auxin efflux carrier family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 120-124 18024552-7 2008 The altered root growth direction in response to salt was found to be correlated with PIN-FORMED2 (PIN2) messenger RNA abundance and expression and localization of the protein. Salts 49-53 Auxin efflux carrier family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 86-97 18024552-7 2008 The altered root growth direction in response to salt was found to be correlated with PIN-FORMED2 (PIN2) messenger RNA abundance and expression and localization of the protein. Salts 49-53 Auxin efflux carrier family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 99-103 18024552-10 2008 These results indicate that the SOS pathway may mediate the decrease of PIN2 messenger RNA in salinity-induced modification of gravitropic response in Arabidopsis roots. sulfur monoxide 32-35 Auxin efflux carrier family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 72-76 16141452-6 2005 Constitutive overexpression of ROP2 results in enhanced polar accumulation of PIN2 protein in the root elongation region and increased gravitropism, which is significantly affected by latrunculin B, an inhibitor of F-actin assembly. latrunculin B 184-197 Auxin efflux carrier family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 78-82 16936718-6 2006 In root cells, we further show that AtSNX1 localizes to an endosomal compartment distinct from GNOM-containing endosomes, and that PIN2 accumulates in this compartment after treatment with the phosphatidylinositol-3-OH kinase inhibitor wortmannin or after a gravity stimulus. Wortmannin 236-246 Auxin efflux carrier family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 131-135 15807782-7 2005 Our data suggest that protein phosphatases, sensitive to cantharidin and okadaic acid, are likely involved in regulating AGR1/PIN2-mediated root basipetal auxin transport and gravitropism, as well as auxin response in the root central elongation zone (CEZ). Cantharidin 57-68 Auxin efflux carrier family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 121-125 15807782-7 2005 Our data suggest that protein phosphatases, sensitive to cantharidin and okadaic acid, are likely involved in regulating AGR1/PIN2-mediated root basipetal auxin transport and gravitropism, as well as auxin response in the root central elongation zone (CEZ). Cantharidin 57-68 Auxin efflux carrier family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 126-130 15807782-7 2005 Our data suggest that protein phosphatases, sensitive to cantharidin and okadaic acid, are likely involved in regulating AGR1/PIN2-mediated root basipetal auxin transport and gravitropism, as well as auxin response in the root central elongation zone (CEZ). Okadaic Acid 73-85 Auxin efflux carrier family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 121-125 15807782-7 2005 Our data suggest that protein phosphatases, sensitive to cantharidin and okadaic acid, are likely involved in regulating AGR1/PIN2-mediated root basipetal auxin transport and gravitropism, as well as auxin response in the root central elongation zone (CEZ). Okadaic Acid 73-85 Auxin efflux carrier family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 126-130 12932321-7 2003 BFA causes coaccumulation of sterols, endocytic markers like ARA6-GFP, and PIN2, a polarly localized presumptive auxin transport protein, in early endosome agglomerations that can be distinguished from ER and Golgi. Brefeldin A 0-3 Auxin efflux carrier family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 75-79 9871369-2 1998 Root growth of agr mutants is moderately resistant to ethylene and to an auxin transport inhibitor. ethylene 54-62 Auxin efflux carrier family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 15-18 9844024-0 1998 The arabidopsis thaliana AGRAVITROPIC 1 gene encodes a component of the polar-auxin-transport efflux carrier. Indoleacetic Acids 78-83 Auxin efflux carrier family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 25-39 9844024-6 1998 Here we show that mutations in the Arabidopsis thaliana AGRAVITROPIC 1 (AGR1) gene involved in root gravitropism confer increased root-growth sensitivity to auxin and decreased sensitivity to ethylene and an auxin transport inhibitor, and cause retention of exogenously added auxin in root tip cells. ethylene 192-200 Auxin efflux carrier family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 56-70 9844024-6 1998 Here we show that mutations in the Arabidopsis thaliana AGRAVITROPIC 1 (AGR1) gene involved in root gravitropism confer increased root-growth sensitivity to auxin and decreased sensitivity to ethylene and an auxin transport inhibitor, and cause retention of exogenously added auxin in root tip cells. ethylene 192-200 Auxin efflux carrier family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 72-76 9844024-6 1998 Here we show that mutations in the Arabidopsis thaliana AGRAVITROPIC 1 (AGR1) gene involved in root gravitropism confer increased root-growth sensitivity to auxin and decreased sensitivity to ethylene and an auxin transport inhibitor, and cause retention of exogenously added auxin in root tip cells. Indoleacetic Acids 157-162 Auxin efflux carrier family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 56-70 9844024-6 1998 Here we show that mutations in the Arabidopsis thaliana AGRAVITROPIC 1 (AGR1) gene involved in root gravitropism confer increased root-growth sensitivity to auxin and decreased sensitivity to ethylene and an auxin transport inhibitor, and cause retention of exogenously added auxin in root tip cells. Indoleacetic Acids 157-162 Auxin efflux carrier family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 72-76 11266581-4 2001 By contrast, in the presence of 10 nM 1-naphthaleneacetic acid (NAA), the concentrations of ethylene required to induce I(50) in eir1-1 and aux1-7 roots were greatly reduced nearly to the level required in wild-type roots. 1-naphthaleneacetic acid 38-62 Auxin efflux carrier family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 129-135 11266581-4 2001 By contrast, in the presence of 10 nM 1-naphthaleneacetic acid (NAA), the concentrations of ethylene required to induce I(50) in eir1-1 and aux1-7 roots were greatly reduced nearly to the level required in wild-type roots. 1-naphthaleneacetic acid 64-67 Auxin efflux carrier family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 129-135 11266581-4 2001 By contrast, in the presence of 10 nM 1-naphthaleneacetic acid (NAA), the concentrations of ethylene required to induce I(50) in eir1-1 and aux1-7 roots were greatly reduced nearly to the level required in wild-type roots. ethylene 92-100 Auxin efflux carrier family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 129-135 9871369-3 1998 Vertically placed agr roots grow into agar medium containing IAA or naphthalene-1-acetic acid, but not into medium containing 2,4-D. Agar 38-42 Auxin efflux carrier family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 18-21 9871369-3 1998 Vertically placed agr roots grow into agar medium containing IAA or naphthalene-1-acetic acid, but not into medium containing 2,4-D. indoleacetic acid 61-64 Auxin efflux carrier family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 18-21 9871369-3 1998 Vertically placed agr roots grow into agar medium containing IAA or naphthalene-1-acetic acid, but not into medium containing 2,4-D. 1-naphthaleneacetic acid 68-93 Auxin efflux carrier family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 18-21 9679062-2 1998 This gene is expressed only in the root, which is consistent with the phenotypes of the eir1 mutants-the roots are agravitropic and have a reduced sensitivity to ethylene. ethylene 162-170 Auxin efflux carrier family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 88-92 9807815-6 1998 Expression of the abi1-1 dominant mutation blocked accumulation of the drought-induced TAS14 and LE25 mRNAs in response to ABA, as well as ABA- and wound-induced expression of the defense-associated pin2 and LAP transcripts. Abscisic Acid 139-142 Auxin efflux carrier family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 199-203 9807815-8 1998 These results indicate that abi1-1 inhibits wound-induced expression of the pin2 and LAP transcripts by blocking ABA-induction of these genes. Abscisic Acid 113-116 Auxin efflux carrier family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 76-80 9679062-5 1998 Expression of the EIR1 gene in Saccharomyces cerevisiae confers resistance to fluorinated indolic compounds. indolic compounds 90-107 Auxin efflux carrier family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 18-22 7768447-5 1995 The fifth complementation group, eir1, is defined by a novel class of mutants that have agravitropic and ethylene-insensitive roots. ethylene 105-113 Auxin efflux carrier family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 33-37 7768447-12 1995 The EIR1, AUX1 and HLS1 genes may function in the interactions between ethylene and other plant hormones that occur late in the signaling pathway of this simple gas. ethylene 71-79 Auxin efflux carrier family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 4-8 33763094-9 2021 The membrane abundance of PIN2, a facilitator of shootward auxin transport, was significantly reduced following ABA treatment and in cyp707a1,3. Indoleacetic Acids 59-64 Auxin efflux carrier family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 26-30 33819781-6 2021 The transcription level of auxin biosynthesis related genes decreases and the abundance of auxin efflux carriers PIN1 and PIN2 declines after 40 mg/L CDs treatment, thus lowering the auxin level in root tips. cds 150-153 Auxin efflux carrier family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 122-126 33763094-0 2021 Abscisic Acid Regulates the Root Growth Trajectory by Reducing Auxin Transporter PIN2 Protein Levels in Arabidopsis thaliana. Abscisic Acid 0-13 Auxin efflux carrier family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 81-85 33763094-9 2021 The membrane abundance of PIN2, a facilitator of shootward auxin transport, was significantly reduced following ABA treatment and in cyp707a1,3. Abscisic Acid 112-115 Auxin efflux carrier family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 26-30 33763094-10 2021 Finally, we revealed that ABA reduced the membrane PIN2 intensity through suppressing the PIN2 expression rather than accelerating PIN2 degradation. Abscisic Acid 26-29 Auxin efflux carrier family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 51-55 33763094-10 2021 Finally, we revealed that ABA reduced the membrane PIN2 intensity through suppressing the PIN2 expression rather than accelerating PIN2 degradation. Abscisic Acid 26-29 Auxin efflux carrier family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 90-94 33763094-10 2021 Finally, we revealed that ABA reduced the membrane PIN2 intensity through suppressing the PIN2 expression rather than accelerating PIN2 degradation. Abscisic Acid 26-29 Auxin efflux carrier family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 90-94 34618941-0 2022 Abscisic acid employs NRP-dependent PIN2 vacuolar degradation to suppress auxin-mediated primary root elongation in Arabidopsis. Abscisic Acid 0-13 Auxin efflux carrier family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 36-40 34758285-6 2022 Consistent with AUX1 and PIN2 accumulation being mediated via ethylene signaling,3 expression of 1-AMINOCYCLOPROPANE-1-CARBOXYLATE SYNTHASE 7 (ACS7) is increased at low Pi in a KAI2-dependent manner, and treatment with an ethylene precursor restores RH elongation of acs7, but not of aux1 and pin2. ethylene 62-70 Auxin efflux carrier family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 25-29 34758285-7 2022 Thus, KAI2 signaling is increased by phosphate starvation to trigger an ethylene- AUX1/PIN2-auxin cascade required for RH elongation. Phosphates 37-46 Auxin efflux carrier family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 87-91 34758285-7 2022 Thus, KAI2 signaling is increased by phosphate starvation to trigger an ethylene- AUX1/PIN2-auxin cascade required for RH elongation. ethylene 72-80 Auxin efflux carrier family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 87-91 34618941-6 2022 The auxin efflux carrier PIN2 over-accumulated in nrp1 nrp2 and became de-polarized at the plasma membrane, leading to slower root basipetal auxin transport. Indoleacetic Acids 4-9 Auxin efflux carrier family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 25-29 34618941-6 2022 The auxin efflux carrier PIN2 over-accumulated in nrp1 nrp2 and became de-polarized at the plasma membrane, leading to slower root basipetal auxin transport. Indoleacetic Acids 141-146 Auxin efflux carrier family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 25-29 34618941-8 2022 Furthermore, ABA can induce NRP-dependent vacuolar degradation of PIN2 to inhibit primary root elongation. Abscisic Acid 13-16 Auxin efflux carrier family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 66-70 34816076-0 2021 Electrophysiological study of Arabidopsis ABCB4 and PIN2 auxin transporters: Evidence of auxin activation and interaction enhancing auxin selectivity. Indoleacetic Acids 89-94 Auxin efflux carrier family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 52-56 34982825-6 2022 The trafficking of the auxin transporter PIN2 was disturbed in this lpaat4;lpaat5 double mutant treated with CI976, whereas trafficking of H+-ATPases was unaffected. PD 128042 109-114 Auxin efflux carrier family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 41-45 34816076-0 2021 Electrophysiological study of Arabidopsis ABCB4 and PIN2 auxin transporters: Evidence of auxin activation and interaction enhancing auxin selectivity. Indoleacetic Acids 132-137 Auxin efflux carrier family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 52-56 34451648-6 2021 Through a pharmacological and microscopic approach, it was underlined that this saponin modified both auxin distribution and transport, causing an auxin accumulation in the region of root maturation and an alteration of proteins responsible for the auxin efflux (PIN2). Saponins 80-87 Auxin efflux carrier family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 263-267 34357701-0 2021 Nitrate triggered phosphoproteome changes and a PIN2 phosphosite modulating root system architecture. Nitrates 0-7 Auxin efflux carrier family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 48-52 34357701-8 2021 We validated a new phosphorylation site in PIN2 and provide evidence that it functions in primary and lateral root growth responses to nitrate. Nitrates 135-142 Auxin efflux carrier family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 43-47 34451648-6 2021 Through a pharmacological and microscopic approach, it was underlined that this saponin modified both auxin distribution and transport, causing an auxin accumulation in the region of root maturation and an alteration of proteins responsible for the auxin efflux (PIN2). Indoleacetic Acids 102-107 Auxin efflux carrier family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 263-267 34451648-6 2021 Through a pharmacological and microscopic approach, it was underlined that this saponin modified both auxin distribution and transport, causing an auxin accumulation in the region of root maturation and an alteration of proteins responsible for the auxin efflux (PIN2). Indoleacetic Acids 249-254 Auxin efflux carrier family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 263-267 32901934-0 2021 Salicylic acid regulates PIN2 auxin transporter hyper-clustering and root gravitropic growth via Remorin-dependent lipid nanodomain organization in Arabidopsis thaliana. Salicylic Acid 0-14 Auxin efflux carrier family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 25-29 34088085-9 2021 However, MCY-LR complemented the altered gravitropic response of crk5-1 mutants, defective in a protein kinase with essential role in the correct membrane localization of PIN2. cyanoginosin LR 9-15 Auxin efflux carrier family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 171-175 34205973-0 2021 The AtCRK5 Protein Kinase Is Required to Maintain the ROS NO Balance Affecting the PIN2-Mediated Root Gravitropic Response in Arabidopsis. ros 54-57 Auxin efflux carrier family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 83-87 34205973-2 2021 Among others, the Atcrk5-1 mutant was reported to exhibit a delayed gravitropic response via compromised PIN2-mediated auxin transport at the root tip. Indoleacetic Acids 119-124 Auxin efflux carrier family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 105-109 34205973-10 2021 The potential involvement of AtCRK5 protein kinase in the control of auxin-ROS-NO-PIN2-auxin regulatory loop is discussed. ros 75-78 Auxin efflux carrier family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 82-86 35274300-0 2022 SAV4 is required for ethylene-induced root hair growth through stabilizing PIN2 auxin transporter in Arabidopsis. ethylene 21-29 Auxin efflux carrier family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 75-79 35274300-3 2022 Ethylene promotes root hair development through increasing PIN2 abundance in root tips, which subsequently leads to enhanced expression of auxin reporter genes. ethylene 0-8 Auxin efflux carrier family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 59-63 35274300-9 2022 Vacuolar degradation of PIN2 is suppressed by ethylene, which was weakened in sav4 mutant. ethylene 46-54 Auxin efflux carrier family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 24-28 35274300-10 2022 Furthermore, SAV4 affects the formation of PIN2 clusters and its lateral diffusion on the PM. sav4 13-17 Auxin efflux carrier family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 43-47 33673672-5 2021 The involvement of ethylene/auxin crosstalk in the salt stress response was evaluated by introducing auxin reporters for local biosynthesis (pTAR2::GUS) and polar transport (pLAX3::GUS, pAUX1::AUX1-YFP, pPIN1::PIN1-GFP, pPIN2::PIN2-GFP, pPIN3::GUS) in the mutants. Salts 51-55 Auxin efflux carrier family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 221-225 34088085-5 2021 Relatively short-term (24 h) MCY-LR treatments decreased the levels of PIN1, PIN2 and PIN7, but not of PIN3 in tips of primary roots. cyanoginosin LR 29-35 Auxin efflux carrier family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 77-81 34299366-11 2021 The hypersensitive response of act7-4 mutant was found to be linked to the altered intracellular auxin distribution, resulted from the reduced abundance of PIN-FORMED PIN1 and PIN2 efflux carriers. Indoleacetic Acids 97-102 Auxin efflux carrier family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 176-180 32901934-4 2021 Here we revealed an underlying mechanism of SA regulating auxin signaling by constraining the plasma membrane dynamics of PIN2 auxin efflux transporter in Arabidopsis thaliana roots. Salicylic Acid 44-46 Auxin efflux carrier family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 122-126 32901934-8 2021 Our results demonstrate a defense-growth tradeoff mechanism, by which SA signaling crosstalks with auxin transportation by concentrating membrane-resident PIN2 into heterogeneous compartments. Salicylic Acid 70-72 Auxin efflux carrier family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 155-159 33288701-0 2020 Glucose-TOR signaling regulates PIN2 stability to orchestrate auxin gradient and cell expansion in Arabidopsis root. Glucose 0-7 Auxin efflux carrier family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 32-36 33288023-5 2021 In addition, l- isomers of Glu, Leu and Lys, but not l-Trp diminished the GFP fluorescence of pPIN1::PIN1:GFP, pPIN2::PIN2:GFP, pPIN3::PIN3:GFP and pPIN7::PIN7:GFP constructs in root tips. Glutamic Acid 27-30 Auxin efflux carrier family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 112-116 33288023-5 2021 In addition, l- isomers of Glu, Leu and Lys, but not l-Trp diminished the GFP fluorescence of pPIN1::PIN1:GFP, pPIN2::PIN2:GFP, pPIN3::PIN3:GFP and pPIN7::PIN7:GFP constructs in root tips. Leucine 32-35 Auxin efflux carrier family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 112-116 33288023-5 2021 In addition, l- isomers of Glu, Leu and Lys, but not l-Trp diminished the GFP fluorescence of pPIN1::PIN1:GFP, pPIN2::PIN2:GFP, pPIN3::PIN3:GFP and pPIN7::PIN7:GFP constructs in root tips. Lysine 40-43 Auxin efflux carrier family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 112-116 33288701-4 2020 Here, using a large-scale Arabidopsis mutant screening, we described the identification of PIN2 (PIN-FORMED 2), an auxin efflux facilitator, as a key downstream regulator in glucose-TOR (target of rapamycin) energy signaling. Glucose 174-181 Auxin efflux carrier family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 91-95 33288701-4 2020 Here, using a large-scale Arabidopsis mutant screening, we described the identification of PIN2 (PIN-FORMED 2), an auxin efflux facilitator, as a key downstream regulator in glucose-TOR (target of rapamycin) energy signaling. Glucose 174-181 Auxin efflux carrier family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 97-109 33288701-5 2020 We demonstrate that glucose-activated TOR phosphorylates and stabilizes PIN2 and therefore influences the gradient distribution of PIN2 in the Arabidopsis primary root. Glucose 20-27 Auxin efflux carrier family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 72-76 33288701-5 2020 We demonstrate that glucose-activated TOR phosphorylates and stabilizes PIN2 and therefore influences the gradient distribution of PIN2 in the Arabidopsis primary root. Glucose 20-27 Auxin efflux carrier family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 131-135 33288701-6 2020 Interestingly, dysregulation of TOR or PIN2 disrupts the glucose-promoted low auxin region located in the elongation zone that is essential for cell elongation. Glucose 57-64 Auxin efflux carrier family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 39-43 32790800-0 2020 Endosidin 2 accelerates PIN2 endocytosis and disturbs intracellular trafficking of PIN2, PIN3, and PIN4 but not of SYT1. endosidin 2 0-11 Auxin efflux carrier family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 24-28 33202956-5 2020 The RAM DR5 signal was increased due to the up-regulation of the auxin biosynthesis TAA1 protein and down-regulation of PIN4 and PIN2, which can act as auxin sinks in the root tip. Indoleacetic Acids 152-157 Auxin efflux carrier family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 129-133 33023035-7 2020 Collectively, our results indicate that vacuolar NHX dependent cation/H+ antiport activity is needed for proper auxin homeostasis, likely by affecting intracellular trafficking and distribution of the PIN2 efflux carrier. Indoleacetic Acids 112-117 Auxin efflux carrier family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 201-205 32891072-5 2020 Suppressing polar auxin transport, either by pharmacological treatment or by introducing mutations at PIN-FORMED2 (PIN2) or AUXIN RESISTANT1 (AUX1), suppressed the asymmetric root growth (ARG) in fer-4, a null mutant of FER, indicating that FER-suppression of ARG depends on polar auxin transport. Arginine 188-191 Auxin efflux carrier family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 102-113 32891072-5 2020 Suppressing polar auxin transport, either by pharmacological treatment or by introducing mutations at PIN-FORMED2 (PIN2) or AUXIN RESISTANT1 (AUX1), suppressed the asymmetric root growth (ARG) in fer-4, a null mutant of FER, indicating that FER-suppression of ARG depends on polar auxin transport. Arginine 188-191 Auxin efflux carrier family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 115-119 32763980-9 2020 Fluorescence activation-coupled protein labeling (FAPL) with DRBG-488 was used to observe PIN2 endocytosis and delivery to the vacuole as well as preferential delivery of newly synthesized PIN2 to the actively forming cell plate during mitosis. drbg-488 61-69 Auxin efflux carrier family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 90-94 32790800-0 2020 Endosidin 2 accelerates PIN2 endocytosis and disturbs intracellular trafficking of PIN2, PIN3, and PIN4 but not of SYT1. endosidin 2 0-11 Auxin efflux carrier family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 83-87 32790800-1 2020 We established that Endosidin2 (ES2) affected the trafficking routes of both newly synthesized and endocytic pools of PIN-FORMED2 (PIN2) in Arabidopsis root epidermal cells. endosidin 2 20-30 Auxin efflux carrier family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 118-129 32790800-1 2020 We established that Endosidin2 (ES2) affected the trafficking routes of both newly synthesized and endocytic pools of PIN-FORMED2 (PIN2) in Arabidopsis root epidermal cells. endosidin 2 20-30 Auxin efflux carrier family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 131-135 32790800-1 2020 We established that Endosidin2 (ES2) affected the trafficking routes of both newly synthesized and endocytic pools of PIN-FORMED2 (PIN2) in Arabidopsis root epidermal cells. endosidin 2 32-35 Auxin efflux carrier family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 118-129 32790800-1 2020 We established that Endosidin2 (ES2) affected the trafficking routes of both newly synthesized and endocytic pools of PIN-FORMED2 (PIN2) in Arabidopsis root epidermal cells. endosidin 2 32-35 Auxin efflux carrier family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 131-135 32733502-8 2020 Using the conditional feature of this mutation, we show that altered trafficking of PIN2 precedes altered auxin transport and defects in gravitropism and lateral root development in this mutant upon transition to the restrictive temperature. Indoleacetic Acids 106-111 Auxin efflux carrier family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 84-88 32582237-0 2020 NRT1.1-Mediated Nitrate Suppression of Root Coiling Relies on PIN2- and AUX1-Mediated Auxin Transport. Nitrates 16-23 Auxin efflux carrier family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 62-66 32582237-6 2020 Nitrate deficiency caused root coiling on horizontal plates, which is inhibited by an auxin transport inhibitor, and by mutations in PIN-FORMED2 (PIN2) and AUXIN RESISTANT 1 (AUX1). Nitrates 0-7 Auxin efflux carrier family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 133-144 32582237-6 2020 Nitrate deficiency caused root coiling on horizontal plates, which is inhibited by an auxin transport inhibitor, and by mutations in PIN-FORMED2 (PIN2) and AUXIN RESISTANT 1 (AUX1). Nitrates 0-7 Auxin efflux carrier family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 146-150 32582237-8 2020 In addition, PIN2- and AUX1-mediated auxin transports are epistatic to NRT1.1 in nitrate deficiency-induced ARG. Nitrates 81-88 Auxin efflux carrier family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 13-17 31797871-0 2019 Brassinosteroid signaling delimits root gravitropism via sorting of the Arabidopsis PIN2 auxin transporter. Brassinosteroids 0-15 Auxin efflux carrier family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 84-88 32278957-5 2020 All the alterations suggest that norharmane alters polar auxin transport by inhibiting PIN2, PIN3 and PIN7 transport proteins, thus causing a significant inhibitory effect on the growth of A. thaliana seedlings. norharman 33-43 Auxin efflux carrier family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 87-91 31817249-6 2019 We have previously showed that AtCRK5 can regulate the PIN2 and PIN3 proteins either directly by phosphorylation or indirectly affecting the GA level during the root gravitropic and hypocotyl hook bending responses. Indoleacetic Acids 141-143 Auxin efflux carrier family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 55-59 31745997-0 2020 Phospholipase D-derived phosphatidic acid promotes root hair development under phosphorus deficiency by suppressing vacuolar degradation of PIN2. Phosphatidic Acids 24-41 Auxin efflux carrier family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 140-144 31745997-2 2020 We here demonstrated the roles of auxin efflux carrier PIN2 and phospholipase D (PLD)-derived phosphatidic acid (PA), a key signaling molecule, in promoting root hair development in Arabidopsis thaliana under low-phosphate (LP) condition. Phosphates 213-222 Auxin efflux carrier family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 55-59 31745997-3 2020 Root hair elongation under LP condition was greatly suppressed in pin2 mutant or under treatment with a PLDzeta2-specific inhibitor, revealing that PIN2 and polar auxin transport, and PLDzeta2-PA are crucial in LP responses. Phosphatidic Acids 193-195 Auxin efflux carrier family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 66-70 31745997-4 2020 PIN2 was accumulated and degraded in the vacuole under normal-phosphate (NP) condition, whereas its vacuolar accumulation was suppressed under LP or NP plus PA conditions. Phosphates 62-71 Auxin efflux carrier family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 0-4 31745997-4 2020 PIN2 was accumulated and degraded in the vacuole under normal-phosphate (NP) condition, whereas its vacuolar accumulation was suppressed under LP or NP plus PA conditions. Phosphatidic Acids 157-159 Auxin efflux carrier family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 0-4 31745997-7 2020 PA binds to SNX1 and promotes its accumulation at the plasma membrane, especially under LP condition, hence promotes root hair development by suppressing the vacuolar degradation of PIN2. Phosphatidic Acids 0-2 Auxin efflux carrier family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 182-186 31745997-8 2020 We uncovered a link between PLD-derived PA and SNX1-dependent vacuolar degradation of PIN2 in regulating root hair development under phosphorus deficiency. Phosphatidic Acids 40-42 Auxin efflux carrier family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 86-90 31750920-0 2020 Nickel Toxicity Targets Cell Wall-Related Processes and PIN2-Mediated Auxin Transport to Inhibit Root Elongation and Gravitropic Responses in Arabidopsis. Nickel 0-6 Auxin efflux carrier family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 56-60 31797871-3 2019 By employing a constitutively degraded version of PIN2, we identify brassinolides as antagonists of PIN2 endocytosis. brassinolide 68-81 Auxin efflux carrier family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 50-54 31797871-3 2019 By employing a constitutively degraded version of PIN2, we identify brassinolides as antagonists of PIN2 endocytosis. brassinolide 68-81 Auxin efflux carrier family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 100-104 31797871-5 2019 Brassinolide-controlled adjustments in PIN2 sorting and intracellular distribution governs formation of a lateral PIN2 gradient in gravistimulated roots, coinciding with adjustments in auxin signaling and directional root growth. brassinolide 0-12 Auxin efflux carrier family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 39-43 31797871-5 2019 Brassinolide-controlled adjustments in PIN2 sorting and intracellular distribution governs formation of a lateral PIN2 gradient in gravistimulated roots, coinciding with adjustments in auxin signaling and directional root growth. brassinolide 0-12 Auxin efflux carrier family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 114-118 31797871-6 2019 Strikingly, simulations indicate that PIN2 gradient formation is no prerequisite for root bending but rather dampens asymmetric auxin flow and signaling. Indoleacetic Acids 128-133 Auxin efflux carrier family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 38-42 31318449-9 2019 PtdIns(4,5)P2 -dependent endocytosis of FM 4-64, PIN2 and the NADPH-oxidase RbohD were reduced upon flg22 treatment or MKK5 induction. Phosphatidylinositol 4,5-Diphosphate 0-13 Auxin efflux carrier family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 49-53 33404549-0 2020 PIN FORMED 2 Modulates the Transport of Arsenite in Arabidopsis thaliana. arsenite 40-48 Auxin efflux carrier family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 0-12 33404549-5 2020 Using molecular physiology, synchrotron imaging, and root transport assay approaches, we show that the cellular transport of trivalent arsenicals in Arabidopsis thaliana is strongly modulated by PIN FORMED 2 (PIN2) auxin efflux transporter. Arsenicals 135-145 Auxin efflux carrier family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 195-207 33404549-5 2020 Using molecular physiology, synchrotron imaging, and root transport assay approaches, we show that the cellular transport of trivalent arsenicals in Arabidopsis thaliana is strongly modulated by PIN FORMED 2 (PIN2) auxin efflux transporter. Arsenicals 135-145 Auxin efflux carrier family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 209-213 33404549-6 2020 Root transport assay using radioactive arsenite, X-ray fluorescence imaging (XFI) coupled with X-ray absorption spectroscopy (XAS), and inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry analysis revealed that pin2 plants accumulate higher concentrations of arsenite in roots compared with the wild-type. arsenite 39-47 Auxin efflux carrier family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 204-208 33404549-6 2020 Root transport assay using radioactive arsenite, X-ray fluorescence imaging (XFI) coupled with X-ray absorption spectroscopy (XAS), and inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry analysis revealed that pin2 plants accumulate higher concentrations of arsenite in roots compared with the wild-type. arsenite 252-260 Auxin efflux carrier family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 204-208 33404549-7 2020 At the cellular level, arsenite specifically targets intracellular sorting of PIN2 and thereby alters the cellular auxin homeostasis. arsenite 23-31 Auxin efflux carrier family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 78-82 33404549-8 2020 Consistently, loss of PIN2 function results in arsenite hypersensitivity in roots. arsenite 47-55 Auxin efflux carrier family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 22-26 33404549-9 2020 XFI coupled with XAS further revealed that loss of PIN2 function results in specific accumulation of arsenical species, but not the other metals such as iron, zinc, or calcium in the root tip. Iron 153-157 Auxin efflux carrier family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 51-55 31318449-9 2019 PtdIns(4,5)P2 -dependent endocytosis of FM 4-64, PIN2 and the NADPH-oxidase RbohD were reduced upon flg22 treatment or MKK5 induction. flg22 100-105 Auxin efflux carrier family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 49-53 29893960-5 2018 An increase in auxin level in the root tips was associated with increased expression of auxin biosynthesis genes and auxin polar transporter AUX1 and PIN2 genes under BA stress. Benzoic Acid 167-169 Auxin efflux carrier family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 150-154 30668780-0 2019 Root Adaptation to H2O2-Induced Oxidative Stress by ARF-GEF BEN1- and Cytoskeleton-Mediated PIN2 Trafficking. Hydrogen Peroxide 19-23 Auxin efflux carrier family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 92-96 30668780-5 2019 Specifically, increase in H2O2 levels affects PIN2 endocytic recycling. Hydrogen Peroxide 26-30 Auxin efflux carrier family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 46-50 30668780-7 2019 We propose that H2O2 levels affect the actin dynamics thus modulating ARF-GEF-dependent trafficking of PIN2. Hydrogen Peroxide 16-20 Auxin efflux carrier family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 103-107 30464035-4 2019 Here, we reveal that, in Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana), the phosphatidic acid (PA)-regulated PINOID (PID) kinase is a crucial modulator of PIN2 activity and auxin redistribution in response to salt stress. Phosphatidic Acids 65-82 Auxin efflux carrier family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 144-148 30464035-4 2019 Here, we reveal that, in Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana), the phosphatidic acid (PA)-regulated PINOID (PID) kinase is a crucial modulator of PIN2 activity and auxin redistribution in response to salt stress. Phosphatidic Acids 84-86 Auxin efflux carrier family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 144-148 30464035-6 2019 The phospholipase D-derived PA interacted with PID and increased PID-dependent phosphorylation of PIN2, which activated auxin efflux and altered auxin accumulation, promoting root growth when exposed to salt stress. Phosphatidic Acids 28-30 Auxin efflux carrier family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 98-102 30464035-6 2019 The phospholipase D-derived PA interacted with PID and increased PID-dependent phosphorylation of PIN2, which activated auxin efflux and altered auxin accumulation, promoting root growth when exposed to salt stress. Indoleacetic Acids 120-125 Auxin efflux carrier family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 98-102 30464035-7 2019 Ablation of the PA binding motif not only diminished PID accumulation at the plasma membrane but also abolished PA-promoted PID phosphorylation of PIN2 and its function in coping with salt stress; however, this ablation did not affect inflorescence and cotyledon development or PIN2-dependent gravitropic and halotropic responses. Phosphatidic Acids 16-18 Auxin efflux carrier family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 147-151 30464035-7 2019 Ablation of the PA binding motif not only diminished PID accumulation at the plasma membrane but also abolished PA-promoted PID phosphorylation of PIN2 and its function in coping with salt stress; however, this ablation did not affect inflorescence and cotyledon development or PIN2-dependent gravitropic and halotropic responses. Phosphatidic Acids 16-18 Auxin efflux carrier family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 278-282 30275058-6 2018 Similar to ethylene, exogenous PABA reverses the agravitropic root growth of the auxin transport mutant pin-formed2 (pin2) and the auxin biosynthetic double mutant with loss of function of weak ethylene insensitive (wei) genes, wei8wei2, but not the pin2wei8wei2 triple mutant. 4-Aminobenzoic Acid 31-35 Auxin efflux carrier family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 104-115 30275058-6 2018 Similar to ethylene, exogenous PABA reverses the agravitropic root growth of the auxin transport mutant pin-formed2 (pin2) and the auxin biosynthetic double mutant with loss of function of weak ethylene insensitive (wei) genes, wei8wei2, but not the pin2wei8wei2 triple mutant. 4-Aminobenzoic Acid 31-35 Auxin efflux carrier family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 117-121 30333147-2 2018 Ethylene-inhibited root elongation involves PIN-FORMED2 (PIN2)-mediated basipetal auxin transport, but the molecular mechanisms underlying the regulation of PIN2 function by ethylene (and therefore auxin distribution) are poorly understood. ethylene 0-8 Auxin efflux carrier family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 44-55 30333147-2 2018 Ethylene-inhibited root elongation involves PIN-FORMED2 (PIN2)-mediated basipetal auxin transport, but the molecular mechanisms underlying the regulation of PIN2 function by ethylene (and therefore auxin distribution) are poorly understood. ethylene 0-8 Auxin efflux carrier family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 57-61 30333147-2 2018 Ethylene-inhibited root elongation involves PIN-FORMED2 (PIN2)-mediated basipetal auxin transport, but the molecular mechanisms underlying the regulation of PIN2 function by ethylene (and therefore auxin distribution) are poorly understood. ethylene 0-8 Auxin efflux carrier family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 157-161 30333147-2 2018 Ethylene-inhibited root elongation involves PIN-FORMED2 (PIN2)-mediated basipetal auxin transport, but the molecular mechanisms underlying the regulation of PIN2 function by ethylene (and therefore auxin distribution) are poorly understood. ethylene 174-182 Auxin efflux carrier family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 157-161 30080609-8 2018 Auxin response in root tip cells is altered and there is a severe disruption in polar localization of PIN1-GFP, but to a less extent of PIN2-GFP in the root tips, which causes the apical meristematic organization defects and might also be responsible for the secretion of sporopollenin precursor or polar targeting of sporopollenin precursor transporters. sporopollenin 272-285 Auxin efflux carrier family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 136-140 31105724-8 2019 NaCl treatment greatly suppressed the expression levels of ProPIN1:PIN1-GFP, ProPIN2:PIN2-GFP, ProPIN3:PIN3-GFP, and ProDR5:GFP, and suppressed root meristem activity in iar4. Sodium Chloride 0-4 Auxin efflux carrier family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 80-84 30464035-7 2019 Ablation of the PA binding motif not only diminished PID accumulation at the plasma membrane but also abolished PA-promoted PID phosphorylation of PIN2 and its function in coping with salt stress; however, this ablation did not affect inflorescence and cotyledon development or PIN2-dependent gravitropic and halotropic responses. Phosphatidic Acids 112-114 Auxin efflux carrier family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 147-151 30464035-7 2019 Ablation of the PA binding motif not only diminished PID accumulation at the plasma membrane but also abolished PA-promoted PID phosphorylation of PIN2 and its function in coping with salt stress; however, this ablation did not affect inflorescence and cotyledon development or PIN2-dependent gravitropic and halotropic responses. Phosphatidic Acids 112-114 Auxin efflux carrier family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 278-282 30464035-8 2019 Our data indicate a role for PA in coupling extracellular salt signaling to PID-directed PIN2 phosphorylation and polar auxin transport, highlighting the importance of lipid-protein interactions in the spatiotemporal regulation of auxin signaling. Phosphatidic Acids 29-31 Auxin efflux carrier family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 89-93 30464035-8 2019 Our data indicate a role for PA in coupling extracellular salt signaling to PID-directed PIN2 phosphorylation and polar auxin transport, highlighting the importance of lipid-protein interactions in the spatiotemporal regulation of auxin signaling. Salts 58-62 Auxin efflux carrier family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 89-93 29893960-7 2018 Furthermore, BA stimulated ethylene evolution, whereas blocking BA-induced ethylene signaling with an ethylene biosynthesis inhibitor (Co2+), an ethylene perception antagonist (1-methylcyclopropene) or ethylene signaling mutant lines etr1-3 and ein3eil1 compromised BA-mediated inhibition of root elongation and up-regulation of auxin biosynthesis-related genes together with AUX1 and PIN2, indicating that ethylene signal was involved in auxin-mediated inhibition of primary root elongation during BA stress. Benzoic Acid 64-66 Auxin efflux carrier family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 385-389 29893960-7 2018 Furthermore, BA stimulated ethylene evolution, whereas blocking BA-induced ethylene signaling with an ethylene biosynthesis inhibitor (Co2+), an ethylene perception antagonist (1-methylcyclopropene) or ethylene signaling mutant lines etr1-3 and ein3eil1 compromised BA-mediated inhibition of root elongation and up-regulation of auxin biosynthesis-related genes together with AUX1 and PIN2, indicating that ethylene signal was involved in auxin-mediated inhibition of primary root elongation during BA stress. Benzoic Acid 64-66 Auxin efflux carrier family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 385-389 29893960-9 2018 Taken together, our results reveal that the allelochemical BA inhibits root elongation by increasing auxin accumulation via stimulation of auxin biosynthesis and AUX1/PIN2-mediated auxin transport via stimulation of ethylene production and an auxin/ethylene-independent ROS burst. Benzoic Acid 59-61 Auxin efflux carrier family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 167-171 29893960-9 2018 Taken together, our results reveal that the allelochemical BA inhibits root elongation by increasing auxin accumulation via stimulation of auxin biosynthesis and AUX1/PIN2-mediated auxin transport via stimulation of ethylene production and an auxin/ethylene-independent ROS burst. ethylene 216-224 Auxin efflux carrier family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 167-171 29893960-9 2018 Taken together, our results reveal that the allelochemical BA inhibits root elongation by increasing auxin accumulation via stimulation of auxin biosynthesis and AUX1/PIN2-mediated auxin transport via stimulation of ethylene production and an auxin/ethylene-independent ROS burst. ethylene 249-257 Auxin efflux carrier family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 167-171 29893960-9 2018 Taken together, our results reveal that the allelochemical BA inhibits root elongation by increasing auxin accumulation via stimulation of auxin biosynthesis and AUX1/PIN2-mediated auxin transport via stimulation of ethylene production and an auxin/ethylene-independent ROS burst. Reactive Oxygen Species 270-273 Auxin efflux carrier family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 167-171 29893960-6 2018 Mutant analyses demonstrated that AUX1 and PIN2 rather than PIN1 were required for the inhibition of primary root elongation during BA exposure. Benzoic Acid 132-134 Auxin efflux carrier family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 43-47 29893960-7 2018 Furthermore, BA stimulated ethylene evolution, whereas blocking BA-induced ethylene signaling with an ethylene biosynthesis inhibitor (Co2+), an ethylene perception antagonist (1-methylcyclopropene) or ethylene signaling mutant lines etr1-3 and ein3eil1 compromised BA-mediated inhibition of root elongation and up-regulation of auxin biosynthesis-related genes together with AUX1 and PIN2, indicating that ethylene signal was involved in auxin-mediated inhibition of primary root elongation during BA stress. Benzoic Acid 64-66 Auxin efflux carrier family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 385-389 29669031-2 2018 With Mg deficiency, both ethylene and NO promoted the elevation of root auxin levels in roots by inducing the expression of AUXIN-RESISTANT1 (AUX1), PIN-FORMED 1 (PIN1) and PIN2 transporters. ethylene 25-33 Auxin efflux carrier family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 173-177 29599797-8 2018 By evaluating internalization of PIN2, PG was shown to regulate endocytosis process coordinately with NAA. Phosphatidylglycerols 39-41 Auxin efflux carrier family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 33-37 29775864-8 2018 Furthermore, the normally polar localization of Pin-formed 1 (PIN1) and PIN2 became uniformly distributed on root tip cell membranes after treatment with H2O2. Hydrogen Peroxide 154-158 Auxin efflux carrier family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 72-76 29218054-0 2017 Excessive Cellular S-nitrosothiol Impairs Endocytosis of Auxin Efflux Transporter PIN2. S-Nitrosothiols 19-33 Auxin efflux carrier family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 82-86 29218054-7 2017 The internalization of PM-associated PIN2 or PIN2-GFP into Brefeldin A (BFA) bodies was significantly reduced in gsnor1-3 upon BFA treatment in a manner independent of de novo protein synthesis. Brefeldin A 59-70 Auxin efflux carrier family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 45-49 29218054-7 2017 The internalization of PM-associated PIN2 or PIN2-GFP into Brefeldin A (BFA) bodies was significantly reduced in gsnor1-3 upon BFA treatment in a manner independent of de novo protein synthesis. Brefeldin A 72-75 Auxin efflux carrier family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 37-41 29218054-7 2017 The internalization of PM-associated PIN2 or PIN2-GFP into Brefeldin A (BFA) bodies was significantly reduced in gsnor1-3 upon BFA treatment in a manner independent of de novo protein synthesis. Brefeldin A 59-70 Auxin efflux carrier family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 37-41 29218054-7 2017 The internalization of PM-associated PIN2 or PIN2-GFP into Brefeldin A (BFA) bodies was significantly reduced in gsnor1-3 upon BFA treatment in a manner independent of de novo protein synthesis. Brefeldin A 72-75 Auxin efflux carrier family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 45-49 29218054-7 2017 The internalization of PM-associated PIN2 or PIN2-GFP into Brefeldin A (BFA) bodies was significantly reduced in gsnor1-3 upon BFA treatment in a manner independent of de novo protein synthesis. Brefeldin A 127-130 Auxin efflux carrier family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 37-41 29218054-7 2017 The internalization of PM-associated PIN2 or PIN2-GFP into Brefeldin A (BFA) bodies was significantly reduced in gsnor1-3 upon BFA treatment in a manner independent of de novo protein synthesis. Brefeldin A 127-130 Auxin efflux carrier family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 45-49 28890725-5 2017 In the case of the stimulatory effect of low ABA concentrations, it was blocked by two different auxin efflux inhibitors and was less pronounced in an auxin efflux mutant (pin2/eir1-1) and in the iaa7/axr2-1 auxin-insensitive mutant. Abscisic Acid 45-48 Auxin efflux carrier family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 172-176 29218054-8 2017 In addition, the exogenously applied GSNO not only compromised the endocytosis of PIN2-GFP but also inhibited the root elongation in a concentration-dependent manner. S-Nitrosoglutathione 37-41 Auxin efflux carrier family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 82-86 29109378-5 2017 PIN2 sequence alignments and modeling predictions indicated that both cysteines are facing the cytoplasm and therefore would be accessible to redox status-controlled modifications. Cysteine 70-79 Auxin efflux carrier family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 0-4 29109378-7 2017 The observed effects of cysteine replacements on root growth and PIN2 localization are consistent with a model in which redox status-dependent cysteine modifications participate in the regulation of PIN2 mobility, thereby fine-tuning polar auxin transport. Cysteine 24-32 Auxin efflux carrier family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 65-69 29109378-7 2017 The observed effects of cysteine replacements on root growth and PIN2 localization are consistent with a model in which redox status-dependent cysteine modifications participate in the regulation of PIN2 mobility, thereby fine-tuning polar auxin transport. Cysteine 24-32 Auxin efflux carrier family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 199-203 29109378-7 2017 The observed effects of cysteine replacements on root growth and PIN2 localization are consistent with a model in which redox status-dependent cysteine modifications participate in the regulation of PIN2 mobility, thereby fine-tuning polar auxin transport. Cysteine 143-151 Auxin efflux carrier family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 199-203 28919907-0 2017 Heterotrimeric G Protein-Regulated Ca2+ Influx and PIN2 Asymmetric Distribution Are Involved in Arabidopsis thaliana Roots" Avoidance Response to Extracellular ATP. Adenosine Triphosphate 160-163 Auxin efflux carrier family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 51-55 28919907-7 2017 DR5-GFP and PIN2 were asymmetrically distributed in ATP-stimulated root tips, this effect was strongly suppressed by EGTA and diminished in Galpha null mutants. Adenosine Triphosphate 52-55 Auxin efflux carrier family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 12-16 28919907-7 2017 DR5-GFP and PIN2 were asymmetrically distributed in ATP-stimulated root tips, this effect was strongly suppressed by EGTA and diminished in Galpha null mutants. Egtazic Acid 117-121 Auxin efflux carrier family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 12-16 28698357-2 2017 Here, we show that Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana) RopGEF1, a guanine nucleotide exchange factor and activator of Rho GTPases of plants (ROPs), is critically involved in polar distribution of auxin influx carrier AUX1 and differential accumulation of efflux carriers PIN7 and PIN2 and is important for embryo and early seedling development when RopGEF1 is prevalently expressed. Guanine Nucleotides 65-83 Auxin efflux carrier family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 279-283 28890725-5 2017 In the case of the stimulatory effect of low ABA concentrations, it was blocked by two different auxin efflux inhibitors and was less pronounced in an auxin efflux mutant (pin2/eir1-1) and in the iaa7/axr2-1 auxin-insensitive mutant. Abscisic Acid 45-48 Auxin efflux carrier family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 177-183 28890725-6 2017 Thus it appears that the stimulatory effect seen at low ABA concentrations is via an ethylene-independent pathway requiring auxin signalling and auxin efflux through PIN2/EIR1, while the inhibitory effect at high ABA concentrations is via an ethylene-dependent pathway requiring auxin signalling and auxin influx through AUX1. Abscisic Acid 56-59 Auxin efflux carrier family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 166-170 28890725-6 2017 Thus it appears that the stimulatory effect seen at low ABA concentrations is via an ethylene-independent pathway requiring auxin signalling and auxin efflux through PIN2/EIR1, while the inhibitory effect at high ABA concentrations is via an ethylene-dependent pathway requiring auxin signalling and auxin influx through AUX1. Abscisic Acid 56-59 Auxin efflux carrier family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 171-175 28890725-6 2017 Thus it appears that the stimulatory effect seen at low ABA concentrations is via an ethylene-independent pathway requiring auxin signalling and auxin efflux through PIN2/EIR1, while the inhibitory effect at high ABA concentrations is via an ethylene-dependent pathway requiring auxin signalling and auxin influx through AUX1. ethylene 85-93 Auxin efflux carrier family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 166-170 28890725-6 2017 Thus it appears that the stimulatory effect seen at low ABA concentrations is via an ethylene-independent pathway requiring auxin signalling and auxin efflux through PIN2/EIR1, while the inhibitory effect at high ABA concentrations is via an ethylene-dependent pathway requiring auxin signalling and auxin influx through AUX1. ethylene 85-93 Auxin efflux carrier family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 171-175 28165500-6 2017 In the rol1-2 mutant, PIN2 shows a flavonol-induced basal-to-apical shift in polar localization which is reversed in the rol1-2 rcn1-3 to basal localization. 3-hydroxyflavone 35-43 Auxin efflux carrier family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 22-26 27681606-0 2016 Enrichment of hydroxylated C24- and C26-acyl-chain sphingolipids mediates PIN2 apical sorting at trans-Golgi network subdomains. Sphingolipids 51-64 Auxin efflux carrier family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 74-78 28165500-0 2017 Flavonol-induced changes in PIN2 polarity and auxin transport in the Arabidopsis thaliana rol1-2 mutant require phosphatase activity. 3-hydroxyflavone 0-8 Auxin efflux carrier family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 28-32 27681606-3 2016 Here we demonstrate that sphingolipids with alpha-hydroxylated acyl-chains of at least 24 carbon atoms are enriched in secretory vesicle subdomains of the TGN and are critical for de novo polar secretory sorting of the auxin carrier PIN2 to apical membrane of Arabidopsis root epithelial cells. Sphingolipids 25-38 Auxin efflux carrier family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 233-237 27681606-3 2016 Here we demonstrate that sphingolipids with alpha-hydroxylated acyl-chains of at least 24 carbon atoms are enriched in secretory vesicle subdomains of the TGN and are critical for de novo polar secretory sorting of the auxin carrier PIN2 to apical membrane of Arabidopsis root epithelial cells. Carbon 90-96 Auxin efflux carrier family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 233-237 27681606-5 2016 Our results uncover that the sphingolipids acyl-chain length links lipid composition of TGN subdomains with polar secretory trafficking of PIN2 to apical membrane of polarized epithelial cells. Sphingolipids 29-42 Auxin efflux carrier family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 139-143 27510970-6 2016 Our model points to the key role of root tip architecture in allowing the decrease in PIN2 at the salt-exposed side of the root to result in a re-routing of auxin to the opposite side. Salts 98-102 Auxin efflux carrier family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 86-90 27506239-2 2016 All compounds, except Indole-3-butyric acid, repressed the recovery of the PIN2-Dendra2 plasma membrane pool after photoconversion when they were used in high concentrations. indolebutyric acid 22-43 Auxin efflux carrier family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 75-79 27506239-4 2016 Auxins and auxin transport inhibitors suppressed also the accumulation of both newly synthesized and endocytotic PIN2 pools in Brefeldin A compartments (BFACs). bfacs 153-158 Auxin efflux carrier family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 113-117 27506239-8 2016 The study also confirmed inappropriateness of the BFA-based approach to study PIN2 endocytosis because the majority of PIN2 accumulating in BFACs is newly synthesized and not derived from the plasma membrane. bfacs 140-145 Auxin efflux carrier family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 119-123 25609825-0 2015 Arabidopsis response to low-phosphate conditions includes active changes in actin filaments and PIN2 polarization and is dependent on strigolactone signalling. Phosphates 28-37 Auxin efflux carrier family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 96-100 26232920-9 2015 Furthermore, pharmacological analysis indicated that the brefeldin A (BFA)-insensitive pathway is employed in the cellular effects of NCS on PIN2 trafficking. Brefeldin A 70-73 Auxin efflux carrier family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 141-145 26468517-8 2015 Our findings demonstrate the relationship between excess Fe-dependent PIN2 expression and LR formation and the potential role of AUX1 in ethylene-mediated LR tolerance and suggest that AUX1 and PIN2 protect LR formation in Arabidopsis during the early stages of Fe stress. Iron 57-59 Auxin efflux carrier family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 70-74 26468517-8 2015 Our findings demonstrate the relationship between excess Fe-dependent PIN2 expression and LR formation and the potential role of AUX1 in ethylene-mediated LR tolerance and suggest that AUX1 and PIN2 protect LR formation in Arabidopsis during the early stages of Fe stress. Iron 57-59 Auxin efflux carrier family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 194-198 25922494-5 2015 The altered root growth in response to P and Mg supply was correlated with AUX1, PIN2, and PIN3 mRNA abundance and expression and the accumulation of the protein. Phosphorus 39-40 Auxin efflux carrier family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 81-85 25922494-5 2015 The altered root growth in response to P and Mg supply was correlated with AUX1, PIN2, and PIN3 mRNA abundance and expression and the accumulation of the protein. Magnesium 45-47 Auxin efflux carrier family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 81-85 25690466-6 2015 Genetic and pharmacological analyses showed that SA-induced root waving involved an AtNOA1-dependent Ca(2+) signal transduction pathway, and PIN-FORMED2 (PIN2) -based polar auxin transport possibly plays a crucial role in this process. Salicylic Acid 49-51 Auxin efflux carrier family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 154-158 27068826-6 2016 An enhanced level of PIN2-LPs observed in the central cell walls separating two asynchronously developing parts of antheridial filaments (characterized by the plugged plasmodesmata) is correlated with an enhanced deposition of callose. callose 227-234 Auxin efflux carrier family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 21-25 27242830-8 2016 We further determined that excess ROS accumulation caused by methyl viologen treatment or decreased glutathione levels caused by buthionine sulfoximine treatment can decrease the levels of auxin efflux proteins such as PIN2-4. Reactive Oxygen Species 34-37 Auxin efflux carrier family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 219-225 27242830-8 2016 We further determined that excess ROS accumulation caused by methyl viologen treatment or decreased glutathione levels caused by buthionine sulfoximine treatment can decrease the levels of auxin efflux proteins such as PIN2-4. Glutathione 100-111 Auxin efflux carrier family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 219-225 27242830-8 2016 We further determined that excess ROS accumulation caused by methyl viologen treatment or decreased glutathione levels caused by buthionine sulfoximine treatment can decrease the levels of auxin efflux proteins such as PIN2-4. Buthionine Sulfoximine 129-151 Auxin efflux carrier family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 219-225 26468517-0 2015 Auxin Resistant1 and PIN-FORMED2 Protect Lateral Root Formation in Arabidopsis under Iron Stress. Iron 85-89 Auxin efflux carrier family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 21-32 26468517-4 2015 Furthermore, Fe stress significantly reduced PIN-FORMED2 (PIN2)-green fluorescent protein (GFP) expression in root tips, and pin2-1 mutants exhibited significantly fewer LR initiation events under excess Fe than the wild type. Iron 13-15 Auxin efflux carrier family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 45-56 26468517-4 2015 Furthermore, Fe stress significantly reduced PIN-FORMED2 (PIN2)-green fluorescent protein (GFP) expression in root tips, and pin2-1 mutants exhibited significantly fewer LR initiation events under excess Fe than the wild type. Iron 13-15 Auxin efflux carrier family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 58-62 26468517-4 2015 Furthermore, Fe stress significantly reduced PIN-FORMED2 (PIN2)-green fluorescent protein (GFP) expression in root tips, and pin2-1 mutants exhibited significantly fewer LR initiation events under excess Fe than the wild type. Iron 204-206 Auxin efflux carrier family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 125-129 26468517-5 2015 Exogenous application of both Fe and glutathione together increased PIN2-GFP expression and the number of LR initiation events compared with Fe treatment alone. Iron 30-32 Auxin efflux carrier family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 68-72 26468517-5 2015 Exogenous application of both Fe and glutathione together increased PIN2-GFP expression and the number of LR initiation events compared with Fe treatment alone. Glutathione 37-48 Auxin efflux carrier family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 68-72 24654932-3 2014 Short-term TE1 treatment causes accumulation of PM proteins, including the BR (brassinosteroid) receptor BRI1 (BR insensitive 1), PIP2a (PM intrinsic protein 2a) and the auxin transporter PIN2 (PIN-FORMED 2) in a PVC (pre-vacuolar related compartment), which is sensitive to BFA (Brefeldin A). Brefeldin A 275-278 Auxin efflux carrier family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 194-206 24798139-4 2015 Elevating cellular L-cysteine level by exposing Arabidopsis thaliana seedlings to high L-cysteine, buthionine sulphoximine, or O-acetylserine leads to altered auxin maximum in root tips, the expression of quiescent center cell marker as well as the decrease of the auxin carriers PIN1, PIN2, PIN3, and PIN7 of primary roots. Cysteine 19-29 Auxin efflux carrier family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 286-290 26313814-1 2015 Tungsten, supplied as sodium tungstate, inhibits root elongation in Arabidopsis thaliana, which has been attributed to a diminishing of PIN2 and PIN3 auxin efflux carriers. Tungsten 0-8 Auxin efflux carrier family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 136-140 26313814-1 2015 Tungsten, supplied as sodium tungstate, inhibits root elongation in Arabidopsis thaliana, which has been attributed to a diminishing of PIN2 and PIN3 auxin efflux carriers. sodium tungstate(VI) 22-38 Auxin efflux carrier family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 136-140 26252364-0 2015 The effect of indole-3-carbinol on PIN1 and PIN2 in Arabidopsis roots. indole-3-carbinol 14-31 Auxin efflux carrier family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 44-48 26252364-4 2015 Brief treatment with indole-3-carbinol led to a reduction in the amount of PIN1 and to mislocalization of PIN2. indole-3-carbinol 21-38 Auxin efflux carrier family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 106-110 24571327-0 2014 Strigolactone analog GR24 triggers changes in PIN2 polarity, vesicle trafficking and actin filament architecture. GR24 strigolactone 0-13 Auxin efflux carrier family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 46-50 23673979-9 2013 CRK5 phosphorylates the hydrophilic loop of PIN2 in vitro, and PIN2 shows accelerated accumulation in brefeldin bodies in the crk5 mutant. brefeldin bodies 102-118 Auxin efflux carrier family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 44-48 24274232-9 2013 However, the mutant PIN2 protein levels were restored by wortmannin treatment almost to the wild-type PIN2 level, indicating that the M3 motif of PIN2, unlike that of other PINs, is implicated in PIN2 trafficking to the vacuolar lytic pathway. Wortmannin 57-67 Auxin efflux carrier family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 20-24 23683587-9 2013 Additionally, there was less promotion of LR formation by Cd treatment in aux1-7 and pin2 mutants than that in the WT. Cadmium 58-60 Auxin efflux carrier family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 85-89 24326589-6 2013 Furthermore, fewer brefeldin A-induced endosomal bodies decorated by PIN1-GFP or PIN2-GFP formed in pip5k1 pip5k2 mutants. Brefeldin A 19-30 Auxin efflux carrier family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 81-85 24094855-5 2013 We show that salt-induced phospholipase D activity stimulates clathrin-mediated endocytosis of PIN2 at the side of the root facing the higher salt concentration. Salts 13-17 Auxin efflux carrier family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 95-99 24094855-5 2013 We show that salt-induced phospholipase D activity stimulates clathrin-mediated endocytosis of PIN2 at the side of the root facing the higher salt concentration. Salts 142-146 Auxin efflux carrier family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 95-99 24094855-6 2013 The intracellular relocalization of PIN2 allows for auxin redistribution and for the directional bending of the root away from the higher salt concentration. Salts 138-142 Auxin efflux carrier family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 36-40 23733053-7 2013 Moreover, pin2 was insensitive for cGMP and H2O2 suggesting that PIN2 protein plays an important role in cGMP and H2O2 modulating the lateral root development of Arabidopsis. Cyclic GMP 105-109 Auxin efflux carrier family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 65-69 23733053-7 2013 Moreover, pin2 was insensitive for cGMP and H2O2 suggesting that PIN2 protein plays an important role in cGMP and H2O2 modulating the lateral root development of Arabidopsis. Hydrogen Peroxide 114-118 Auxin efflux carrier family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 65-69 23500713-8 2013 We further find that 8-Br-cGMP and Ly83583 change the expression of auxin transport genes and alter the polar localization and expression of PIN1 and PIN2 proteins. 8-bromocyclic GMP 21-30 Auxin efflux carrier family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 150-154 23673979-9 2013 CRK5 phosphorylates the hydrophilic loop of PIN2 in vitro, and PIN2 shows accelerated accumulation in brefeldin bodies in the crk5 mutant. brefeldin bodies 102-118 Auxin efflux carrier family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 63-67 23500713-8 2013 We further find that 8-Br-cGMP and Ly83583 change the expression of auxin transport genes and alter the polar localization and expression of PIN1 and PIN2 proteins. 6-anilino-5,8-quinolinedione 35-42 Auxin efflux carrier family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 150-154 23577016-4 2013 In ethylene hypersignaling mutants such as polaris (pls), we show experimentally that expression of both PIN1 and PIN2 significantly increases. ethylene 3-11 Auxin efflux carrier family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 114-118 23577016-7 2013 Network construction reveals that the regulation of both PIN1 and PIN2 is predominantly via ethylene signaling. ethylene 92-100 Auxin efflux carrier family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 66-70