PMID-sentid Pub_year Sent_text comp_official_name comp_offset protein_name organism prot_offset 15539473-9 2004 We propose a new model for iron uptake in Arabidopsis where FRO2 and IRT1 are differentially regulated by FIT1. Iron 27-31 ferric reduction oxidase 2 Arabidopsis thaliana 60-64 15556641-5 2004 FRU mutant plants were chlorotic, and the FRU gene was found necessary for induction of the essential iron mobilization genes FRO2 (ferric chelate reductase gene) and IRT1 (iron-regulated transporter gene). Iron 102-106 ferric reduction oxidase 2 Arabidopsis thaliana 126-130 14675444-10 2003 Sequences homologous to IDE1 were also found in many other Fe-deficiency-inducible promoters, including: nicotianamine aminotransferase (HvNAAT)-A, HvNAAT-B, nicotianamine synthase (HvNAS1), HvIDS3, OsNAS1, OsNAS2, OsIRT1, AtIRT1, and AtFRO2, suggesting the conservation of cis-acting elements in various genes and species. Iron 59-61 ferric reduction oxidase 2 Arabidopsis thaliana 235-241 12787249-12 2003 To account for the results presented, we propose that AtNRAMP3 influences metal accumulation and IRT1 and FRO2 gene expression by mobilizing vacuolar metal pools to the cytosol. Metals 150-155 ferric reduction oxidase 2 Arabidopsis thaliana 106-110 14526117-0 2003 Overexpression of the FRO2 ferric chelate reductase confers tolerance to growth on low iron and uncovers posttranscriptional control. Iron 87-91 ferric reduction oxidase 2 Arabidopsis thaliana 22-26 14526117-1 2003 The Arabidopsis FRO2 gene encodes the low-iron-inducible ferric chelate reductase responsible for reduction of iron at the root surface. Iron 42-46 ferric reduction oxidase 2 Arabidopsis thaliana 16-20 14526117-1 2003 The Arabidopsis FRO2 gene encodes the low-iron-inducible ferric chelate reductase responsible for reduction of iron at the root surface. Iron 111-115 ferric reduction oxidase 2 Arabidopsis thaliana 16-20 14526117-2 2003 Here, we report that FRO2 and IRT1, the major transporter responsible for high-affinity iron uptake from the soil, are coordinately regulated at both the transcriptional and posttranscriptional levels. Iron 88-92 ferric reduction oxidase 2 Arabidopsis thaliana 21-25 14526117-3 2003 FRO2 and IRT1 are induced together following the imposition of iron starvation and are coordinately repressed following iron resupply. Iron 63-67 ferric reduction oxidase 2 Arabidopsis thaliana 0-4 14526117-3 2003 FRO2 and IRT1 are induced together following the imposition of iron starvation and are coordinately repressed following iron resupply. Iron 120-124 ferric reduction oxidase 2 Arabidopsis thaliana 0-4 14526117-4 2003 Steady-state mRNA levels of FRO2 and IRT1 are also coordinately regulated by zinc and cadmium. Cadmium 86-93 ferric reduction oxidase 2 Arabidopsis thaliana 28-32 14526117-5 2003 Like IRT1, FRO2 mRNA is detected in the epidermal cells of roots, consistent with its proposed role in iron uptake from the soil. Iron 103-107 ferric reduction oxidase 2 Arabidopsis thaliana 11-15 14526117-8 2003 Finally, the 35S-FRO2 plants grow better on low iron as compared with wild-type plants, supporting the idea that reduction of ferric iron to ferrous iron is the rate-limiting step in iron uptake. Iron 48-52 ferric reduction oxidase 2 Arabidopsis thaliana 17-21 14526117-8 2003 Finally, the 35S-FRO2 plants grow better on low iron as compared with wild-type plants, supporting the idea that reduction of ferric iron to ferrous iron is the rate-limiting step in iron uptake. ferric sulfate 126-137 ferric reduction oxidase 2 Arabidopsis thaliana 17-21 14526117-8 2003 Finally, the 35S-FRO2 plants grow better on low iron as compared with wild-type plants, supporting the idea that reduction of ferric iron to ferrous iron is the rate-limiting step in iron uptake. Iron 133-137 ferric reduction oxidase 2 Arabidopsis thaliana 17-21 14526117-8 2003 Finally, the 35S-FRO2 plants grow better on low iron as compared with wild-type plants, supporting the idea that reduction of ferric iron to ferrous iron is the rate-limiting step in iron uptake. Iron 133-137 ferric reduction oxidase 2 Arabidopsis thaliana 17-21 33568304-3 2021 Previously, we have demonstrated the relationship between the PAP/SAL1 retrograde signaling pathway, the activity of Strategy I Fe uptake genes (FIT, FRO2, IRT1), and ethylene signaling. Iron 128-130 ferric reduction oxidase 2 Arabidopsis thaliana 150-154 35346040-9 2022 Furthermore, in mnb1 mutants, the transcription level of the Fe uptake- and translocation-related genes, FIT, IRT1, FRO2, ZIF, FRD3, NAS4, PYE and MYB72, were considerably elevated during Fe-deficiency stress, resulting in enhanced Fe uptake and translocation, thereby increasing Fe accumulation. Iron 61-63 ferric reduction oxidase 2 Arabidopsis thaliana 116-120 35158317-4 2022 Further studies showed that the transcriptional levels of iron-uptake related genes IRT1, FRO2, AHA2, FIT and bHLH38 in mutants were significantly higher than in WT under iron deficiency. Iron 58-62 ferric reduction oxidase 2 Arabidopsis thaliana 90-94 33188427-7 2021 Mutants opt3 and frd1, which display misregulated Fe homeostasis under Fe sufficient conditions, show disease resistance levels comparable to those of Fe-starved wild-type plants. Iron 50-52 ferric reduction oxidase 2 Arabidopsis thaliana 17-21 12805609-1 2003 Regulation of the root high-affinity iron uptake system by whole-plant signals was investigated at the molecular level in Arabidopsis, through monitoring FRO2 and IRT1 gene expression. Iron 37-41 ferric reduction oxidase 2 Arabidopsis thaliana 154-158 12805609-4 2003 Split-root experiments show that the expression of IRT1 and FRO2 is controlled both by a local induction from the root iron pool and through a systemic pathway involving a shoot-borne signal, both signals being integrated to tightly control production of the root iron uptake proteins. Iron 119-123 ferric reduction oxidase 2 Arabidopsis thaliana 60-64 12805609-4 2003 Split-root experiments show that the expression of IRT1 and FRO2 is controlled both by a local induction from the root iron pool and through a systemic pathway involving a shoot-borne signal, both signals being integrated to tightly control production of the root iron uptake proteins. Iron 264-268 ferric reduction oxidase 2 Arabidopsis thaliana 60-64 12805609-7 2003 On the basis of the new molecular insights provided in this study and given the strict coregulation of IRT1 and FRO2 observed, we present a model of local and long-distance regulation of the root iron uptake system in Arabidopsis. Iron 196-200 ferric reduction oxidase 2 Arabidopsis thaliana 112-116 10067892-4 1999 Here we report the isolation of the FRO2 gene, which is expressed in iron-deficient roots of Arabidopsis. Iron 69-73 ferric reduction oxidase 2 Arabidopsis thaliana 36-40 10067892-10 1999 The isolation of FRO2 has implications for the generation of crops with improved nutritional quality and increased growth in iron-deficient soils. Iron 125-129 ferric reduction oxidase 2 Arabidopsis thaliana 17-21 8953245-5 1996 frd1 mutants do not translocate radiolabeled iron to the shoots when roots are presented with a tightly chelated form of Fe(III). ferric sulfate 121-128 ferric reduction oxidase 2 Arabidopsis thaliana 0-4 34340090-3 2021 Knockout of FER in fer-4 mutants downregulated the Cd-induced expression of several genes related to iron (Fe) uptake, including IRT1, bHLH38, NRAMP1, NRAMP3, FRO2 andFIT. Cadmium 51-53 ferric reduction oxidase 2 Arabidopsis thaliana 159-163 35285505-9 2022 Like overexpression of NAC5, overexpression of NFYA8 increases primary root length, lateral root number, ferric reductase activity, and mRNA abundance of IRT1 and FRO2 under Fe-deficient conditions. Iron 174-176 ferric reduction oxidase 2 Arabidopsis thaliana 163-167 33568304-3 2021 Previously, we have demonstrated the relationship between the PAP/SAL1 retrograde signaling pathway, the activity of Strategy I Fe uptake genes (FIT, FRO2, IRT1), and ethylene signaling. ethylene 167-175 ferric reduction oxidase 2 Arabidopsis thaliana 150-154 33573082-8 2021 By contrast, both of them upregulate the Fe acquisition genes FRO2 and IRT1 (and FIT) under Fe deficiency. Iron 41-43 ferric reduction oxidase 2 Arabidopsis thaliana 62-66 32817691-5 2020 This includes structural genes involved in Fe uptake (i.e. IRT1, FRO2, PDR9, NRAMP1) and transport (i.e. FRD3, NAS4) as well as a subset of their upstream regulators, namely BTS, PYE and the four clade Ib bHLH. Iron 43-45 ferric reduction oxidase 2 Arabidopsis thaliana 65-69 32873629-5 2020 Interestingly, the AHA2 proton pump and the FRO2 reductase, both of which work in concert with IRT1 in the acidification-reduction-transport strategy of iron uptake, were part of this interactome. Iron 153-157 ferric reduction oxidase 2 Arabidopsis thaliana 44-48 32873629-7 2020 We characterized the dynamics of the iron uptake complex and showed that FRO2 and AHA2 ubiquitination is independent of the non-iron metal substrates transported by IRT1. Iron 37-41 ferric reduction oxidase 2 Arabidopsis thaliana 73-77 32351167-7 2020 Here, we extend this investigation by analyzing iron-responsive gene expression of the Fer-like iron deficiency-induced transcription factor (FIT) network (FIT, IRT1, FRO1, and FRO2) and the bHLH transcription factor POPEYE (PYE) network (PYE, ZIF1, FRO3, NAS4, and BTS) in GRXS17 KO plants and wildtype controls grown under iron sufficiency and deficiency conditions. Iron 48-52 ferric reduction oxidase 2 Arabidopsis thaliana 177-181 28537266-5 2017 These FRO2 allele dependent differences are coupled with altered seedling phenotypes grown on iron-limited soil. Iron 94-98 ferric reduction oxidase 2 Arabidopsis thaliana 6-10 27792144-7 2016 In addition, the expression of some Fe acquisition-related genes, including FIT1, FRO2, and IRT1 were significantly up-regulated by melatonin treatments, whereas the enhanced expression of these genes was obviously suppressed in the polyamine- and NO-deficient plants. Iron 36-38 ferric reduction oxidase 2 Arabidopsis thaliana 82-86 27792144-7 2016 In addition, the expression of some Fe acquisition-related genes, including FIT1, FRO2, and IRT1 were significantly up-regulated by melatonin treatments, whereas the enhanced expression of these genes was obviously suppressed in the polyamine- and NO-deficient plants. Melatonin 132-141 ferric reduction oxidase 2 Arabidopsis thaliana 82-86 24711810-4 2014 Arabidopsis FRO2 was first identified as the ferric chelate reductase that reduces ferric iron-chelates at the root surface-rhizosphere interface. ferric sulfate 83-94 ferric reduction oxidase 2 Arabidopsis thaliana 12-16 26333047-9 2015 The key genes involved in Fe uptake, including IRT1, FRO2 and FIT, are expressed at low levels in zir1; however, a split-root experiment suggested that the systemic signals that govern the expression of Fe uptake-related genes are still active in zir1. Iron 26-28 ferric reduction oxidase 2 Arabidopsis thaliana 53-57 26333047-9 2015 The key genes involved in Fe uptake, including IRT1, FRO2 and FIT, are expressed at low levels in zir1; however, a split-root experiment suggested that the systemic signals that govern the expression of Fe uptake-related genes are still active in zir1. Iron 203-205 ferric reduction oxidase 2 Arabidopsis thaliana 53-57 25289518-7 2014 There was a significant induction of FRO2 in KAuCl4-treated roots, and therefore its likely involvement in bioreduction of Au(3)(+) could be assumed. gold tetrachloride, acid 45-51 ferric reduction oxidase 2 Arabidopsis thaliana 37-41 24765096-6 2014 High Fe supply, in combination with the constitutive expression of AtFRO2, resulted in significantly higher concentrations of different minerals in roots (K, P, Zn, Ca, Ni, Mg, and Mo), pod walls (Fe, K, P, Cu, and Ni), leaves (Fe, P, Cu, Ca, Ni, and Mg) and seeds (Fe, Zn, Cu, and Ni). Zinc 161-163 ferric reduction oxidase 2 Arabidopsis thaliana 67-73 24765096-6 2014 High Fe supply, in combination with the constitutive expression of AtFRO2, resulted in significantly higher concentrations of different minerals in roots (K, P, Zn, Ca, Ni, Mg, and Mo), pod walls (Fe, K, P, Cu, and Ni), leaves (Fe, P, Cu, Ca, Ni, and Mg) and seeds (Fe, Zn, Cu, and Ni). Iron 197-199 ferric reduction oxidase 2 Arabidopsis thaliana 67-73 24765096-6 2014 High Fe supply, in combination with the constitutive expression of AtFRO2, resulted in significantly higher concentrations of different minerals in roots (K, P, Zn, Ca, Ni, Mg, and Mo), pod walls (Fe, K, P, Cu, and Ni), leaves (Fe, P, Cu, Ca, Ni, and Mg) and seeds (Fe, Zn, Cu, and Ni). Copper 207-209 ferric reduction oxidase 2 Arabidopsis thaliana 67-73 24765096-6 2014 High Fe supply, in combination with the constitutive expression of AtFRO2, resulted in significantly higher concentrations of different minerals in roots (K, P, Zn, Ca, Ni, Mg, and Mo), pod walls (Fe, K, P, Cu, and Ni), leaves (Fe, P, Cu, Ca, Ni, and Mg) and seeds (Fe, Zn, Cu, and Ni). Iron 197-199 ferric reduction oxidase 2 Arabidopsis thaliana 67-73 24765096-6 2014 High Fe supply, in combination with the constitutive expression of AtFRO2, resulted in significantly higher concentrations of different minerals in roots (K, P, Zn, Ca, Ni, Mg, and Mo), pod walls (Fe, K, P, Cu, and Ni), leaves (Fe, P, Cu, Ca, Ni, and Mg) and seeds (Fe, Zn, Cu, and Ni). Copper 235-237 ferric reduction oxidase 2 Arabidopsis thaliana 67-73 24765096-6 2014 High Fe supply, in combination with the constitutive expression of AtFRO2, resulted in significantly higher concentrations of different minerals in roots (K, P, Zn, Ca, Ni, Mg, and Mo), pod walls (Fe, K, P, Cu, and Ni), leaves (Fe, P, Cu, Ca, Ni, and Mg) and seeds (Fe, Zn, Cu, and Ni). Iron 197-199 ferric reduction oxidase 2 Arabidopsis thaliana 67-73 24765096-6 2014 High Fe supply, in combination with the constitutive expression of AtFRO2, resulted in significantly higher concentrations of different minerals in roots (K, P, Zn, Ca, Ni, Mg, and Mo), pod walls (Fe, K, P, Cu, and Ni), leaves (Fe, P, Cu, Ca, Ni, and Mg) and seeds (Fe, Zn, Cu, and Ni). Zinc 270-272 ferric reduction oxidase 2 Arabidopsis thaliana 67-73 24765096-6 2014 High Fe supply, in combination with the constitutive expression of AtFRO2, resulted in significantly higher concentrations of different minerals in roots (K, P, Zn, Ca, Ni, Mg, and Mo), pod walls (Fe, K, P, Cu, and Ni), leaves (Fe, P, Cu, Ca, Ni, and Mg) and seeds (Fe, Zn, Cu, and Ni). Copper 235-237 ferric reduction oxidase 2 Arabidopsis thaliana 67-73 24549117-9 2014 The main actors in iron uptake and signaling (IRT1, FRO2, AHA2, AHA7 and FIT1) were strongly down-regulated upon exposure to uranyl. Iron 19-23 ferric reduction oxidase 2 Arabidopsis thaliana 52-56 24549117-9 2014 The main actors in iron uptake and signaling (IRT1, FRO2, AHA2, AHA7 and FIT1) were strongly down-regulated upon exposure to uranyl. uranyl 125-131 ferric reduction oxidase 2 Arabidopsis thaliana 52-56 26415695-0 2016 Facilitated Fe Nutrition by Phenolic Compounds Excreted by the Arabidopsis ABCG37/PDR9 Transporter Requires the IRT1/FRO2 High-Affinity Root Fe(2+) Transport System. Iron 12-14 ferric reduction oxidase 2 Arabidopsis thaliana 117-121 26415695-0 2016 Facilitated Fe Nutrition by Phenolic Compounds Excreted by the Arabidopsis ABCG37/PDR9 Transporter Requires the IRT1/FRO2 High-Affinity Root Fe(2+) Transport System. ammonium ferrous sulfate 141-147 ferric reduction oxidase 2 Arabidopsis thaliana 117-121 26644507-3 2016 Exogenous application of Suc further stimulated Fe deficiency-induced ferric-chelate-reductase (FCR) activity and expression of Fe acquisition-related genes FRO2, IRT1, and FIT in roots. Sucrose 25-28 ferric reduction oxidase 2 Arabidopsis thaliana 157-161 26307542-4 2015 In response to VOC treatment, MYB72 is co-expressed with the iron uptake-related genes FERRIC REDUCTION OXIDASE 2 (FRO2) and IRON-REGULATED TRANSPORTER 1 (IRT1) in a manner that is dependent on FER-LIKE IRON DEFICIENCY TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR (FIT), indicating that MYB72 is an intrinsic part of the plant"s iron-acquisition response that is typically activated upon iron starvation. Iron 61-65 ferric reduction oxidase 2 Arabidopsis thaliana 87-113 24889527-8 2014 Furthermore, we showed that MED16 interacted with FIT and improved the binding of the FIT/Ib bHLH complex to FRO2 and IRT1 promoters under iron-deficient conditions. Iron 139-143 ferric reduction oxidase 2 Arabidopsis thaliana 109-113 24192296-1 2014 In dicots, iron (Fe) is acquired from the soil by IRT1 (IRON-REGULATED TRANSPORTER 1) and FRO2 (FERRIC REDUCTION OXIDASE 2) that are localized at the root epidermis. Iron 11-15 ferric reduction oxidase 2 Arabidopsis thaliana 90-94 24456400-8 2014 In particular, the transcription levels of FIT, IRT1 and FRO2 were reduced in the yid1 and med25 mutants under iron-deficient conditions. Iron 111-115 ferric reduction oxidase 2 Arabidopsis thaliana 57-61 24192296-1 2014 In dicots, iron (Fe) is acquired from the soil by IRT1 (IRON-REGULATED TRANSPORTER 1) and FRO2 (FERRIC REDUCTION OXIDASE 2) that are localized at the root epidermis. Iron 17-19 ferric reduction oxidase 2 Arabidopsis thaliana 90-94 24192296-2 2014 IRT1 and FRO2 expression is induced by local and systemic signals under Fe-deficient conditions in Arabidopsis thaliana. Iron 72-74 ferric reduction oxidase 2 Arabidopsis thaliana 9-13 23759098-7 2013 Under iron deficiency, atnas4 displayed a lower expression of the iron uptake-related genes IRT1 and FRO2 as well as a reduced ferric reductase activity. Iron 6-10 ferric reduction oxidase 2 Arabidopsis thaliana 101-105 23742320-4 2014 Results found in this work show that hypoxia, generated by eliminating the aeration of the nutrient solution, can limit the expression of several Fe acquisition genes in Fe-deficient Arabidopsis, cucumber and pea plants, like the genes for ferric reductases AtFRO2, PsFRO1 and CsFRO1; iron transporters AtIRT1, PsRIT1 and CsIRT1; H(+) -ATPase CsHA1; and transcription factors AtFIT, AtbHLH38, and AtbHLH39. Iron 146-148 ferric reduction oxidase 2 Arabidopsis thaliana 258-264 23590825-9 2013 Attenuation in the expression of Fe-responsive FRO2 and IRT1 in Zn- roots and their induction in Zn++ roots provided empirical evidence toward the prevalence of a cross talk between Zn and Fe homeostasis. Iron 33-35 ferric reduction oxidase 2 Arabidopsis thaliana 47-51 23620481-5 2013 Evidence has been provided that overexpression of AtHO1 could confer plant tolerance to iron deficiency by improving expression of AtFIT, AtFRO2 and AtIRT1, the activity of ferric-chelate reductase (FCR) and iron accumulation. Iron 88-92 ferric reduction oxidase 2 Arabidopsis thaliana 138-144 23590825-9 2013 Attenuation in the expression of Fe-responsive FRO2 and IRT1 in Zn- roots and their induction in Zn++ roots provided empirical evidence toward the prevalence of a cross talk between Zn and Fe homeostasis. Zinc 64-66 ferric reduction oxidase 2 Arabidopsis thaliana 47-51 23590825-9 2013 Attenuation in the expression of Fe-responsive FRO2 and IRT1 in Zn- roots and their induction in Zn++ roots provided empirical evidence toward the prevalence of a cross talk between Zn and Fe homeostasis. Zinc 97-101 ferric reduction oxidase 2 Arabidopsis thaliana 47-51 23590825-9 2013 Attenuation in the expression of Fe-responsive FRO2 and IRT1 in Zn- roots and their induction in Zn++ roots provided empirical evidence toward the prevalence of a cross talk between Zn and Fe homeostasis. Iron 189-191 ferric reduction oxidase 2 Arabidopsis thaliana 47-51 20699398-5 2010 On the other hand, the root FCR activity, NO level, and gene expression of FIT and FRO2 were higher in auxin-overproducing mutant yucca under Fe deficiency, which were sharply restrained by 2-(4-carboxyphenyl)-4,4,5,5-tetramethylimidazoline-1-oxyl-3-oxide treatment. 1,3-dihydroxy-4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-2-(4-carboxyphenyl)tetrahydroimidazole 190-255 ferric reduction oxidase 2 Arabidopsis thaliana 83-87 21426424-3 2011 To maintain iron homeostasis, the expression of FRO2 and IRT1 is tightly controlled by iron deficiency at the transcriptional level. Iron 12-16 ferric reduction oxidase 2 Arabidopsis thaliana 48-52 21426424-4 2011 The basic helix-loop-helix (bHLH) transcription factor FIT represents the most upstream actor known in the iron-deficiency signaling pathway, and directly regulates the expression of the root iron uptake machinery genes FRO2 and IRT1. Iron 107-111 ferric reduction oxidase 2 Arabidopsis thaliana 220-224 21426424-10 2011 In addition, we showed that FIT post-translational regulation by iron is required for FRO2 and IRT1 gene expression. Iron 65-69 ferric reduction oxidase 2 Arabidopsis thaliana 86-90 22984573-4 2012 Only the basic helix-loop-helix (bHLH) transcription factor FIT has been shown to control the expression of the root iron uptake machinery genes FRO2 and IRT1. Iron 117-121 ferric reduction oxidase 2 Arabidopsis thaliana 145-149 20055961-5 2010 Expression of AtIRT1, AtFRO2, AtFIT1 and AtFER1 was up-regulated by CO exposure in iron-deficient seedlings. Iron 83-87 ferric reduction oxidase 2 Arabidopsis thaliana 22-28 20627899-1 2010 In a previous work it was shown that ethylene participates in the up-regulation of several Fe acquisition genes of Arabidopsis, such as AtFIT, AtFRO2, and AtIRT1. ethylene 37-45 ferric reduction oxidase 2 Arabidopsis thaliana 143-149 20627899-1 2010 In a previous work it was shown that ethylene participates in the up-regulation of several Fe acquisition genes of Arabidopsis, such as AtFIT, AtFRO2, and AtIRT1. Iron 91-93 ferric reduction oxidase 2 Arabidopsis thaliana 143-149 20627899-7 2010 The results obtained show that both ethylene and NO are involved in the up-regulation of many important Fe-regulated genes of Arabidopsis, such as AtFIT, AtbHLH38, AtbHLH39, AtFRO2, AtIRT1, AtNAS1, AtNAS2, AtFRD3, AtMYB72, and others. ethylene 36-44 ferric reduction oxidase 2 Arabidopsis thaliana 174-180 19252923-2 2009 Consequently, plants carefully regulate their iron uptake, dependent on the FRO2 ferric reductase and the IRT1 transporter, to control its homeostasis. Iron 46-50 ferric reduction oxidase 2 Arabidopsis thaliana 76-80 18513375-0 2008 The FRO2 ferric reductase is required for glycine betaine"s effect on chilling tolerance in Arabidopsis roots. Betaine 42-57 ferric reduction oxidase 2 Arabidopsis thaliana 4-8 19188276-5 2009 The expression of iron-regulated genes including the IRT1/FRO2 iron uptake system is highly induced at the transcript level under both iron-sufficient and iron-deficient conditions. Iron 18-22 ferric reduction oxidase 2 Arabidopsis thaliana 58-62 19188276-5 2009 The expression of iron-regulated genes including the IRT1/FRO2 iron uptake system is highly induced at the transcript level under both iron-sufficient and iron-deficient conditions. Iron 63-67 ferric reduction oxidase 2 Arabidopsis thaliana 58-62 19188276-5 2009 The expression of iron-regulated genes including the IRT1/FRO2 iron uptake system is highly induced at the transcript level under both iron-sufficient and iron-deficient conditions. Iron 63-67 ferric reduction oxidase 2 Arabidopsis thaliana 58-62 19188276-5 2009 The expression of iron-regulated genes including the IRT1/FRO2 iron uptake system is highly induced at the transcript level under both iron-sufficient and iron-deficient conditions. Iron 63-67 ferric reduction oxidase 2 Arabidopsis thaliana 58-62 18513375-8 2008 These experiments identify a new physiological function for FRO2, i.e. blocking ROS accumulation during chilling. Reactive Oxygen Species 80-83 ferric reduction oxidase 2 Arabidopsis thaliana 60-64 18513375-1 2008 FRO2 (At1g01580) codes for an NADPH-dependent ferric reductase in plasma membranes of root epidermal cells with a demonstrated role in iron uptake by plants. Iron 135-139 ferric reduction oxidase 2 Arabidopsis thaliana 0-4 18513375-9 2008 They also suggest that GB has a major effect on FRO2 activity posttranscriptionally in the cold. Betaine 23-25 ferric reduction oxidase 2 Arabidopsis thaliana 48-52 18513375-3 2008 We hypothesized that FRO2 was involved in chilling stress tolerance because its expression was upregulated by treatment of plants with glycine betaine (GB), a chemical that prevents reactive oxygen species (ROS) signaling in chilling stress. Betaine 135-150 ferric reduction oxidase 2 Arabidopsis thaliana 21-25 18513375-3 2008 We hypothesized that FRO2 was involved in chilling stress tolerance because its expression was upregulated by treatment of plants with glycine betaine (GB), a chemical that prevents reactive oxygen species (ROS) signaling in chilling stress. Betaine 152-154 ferric reduction oxidase 2 Arabidopsis thaliana 21-25 18513375-3 2008 We hypothesized that FRO2 was involved in chilling stress tolerance because its expression was upregulated by treatment of plants with glycine betaine (GB), a chemical that prevents reactive oxygen species (ROS) signaling in chilling stress. Reactive Oxygen Species 182-205 ferric reduction oxidase 2 Arabidopsis thaliana 21-25 18513375-3 2008 We hypothesized that FRO2 was involved in chilling stress tolerance because its expression was upregulated by treatment of plants with glycine betaine (GB), a chemical that prevents reactive oxygen species (ROS) signaling in chilling stress. Reactive Oxygen Species 207-210 ferric reduction oxidase 2 Arabidopsis thaliana 21-25 18513375-4 2008 This idea was confirmed by showing that the FRO2 null mutant frd1-1 failed to respond to GB in chilling assays either in relation to root growth recovery or inhibition of ROS accumulation. Reactive Oxygen Species 171-174 ferric reduction oxidase 2 Arabidopsis thaliana 44-48 18513375-6 2008 In addition, 35S-FRO2 transgenics with elevated mRNA levels did not have improved chilling tolerance. Sulfur-35 13-16 ferric reduction oxidase 2 Arabidopsis thaliana 17-21 18513375-7 2008 However, ferric reductase activity in wild-type plants or 35S-FRO2 transgenics pretreated with GB was several-fold higher after chilling compared with non-pretreated controls. Betaine 95-97 ferric reduction oxidase 2 Arabidopsis thaliana 62-66 18697928-8 2008 A "metascreen" of previously collected ionomic data from 880 Arabidopsis mutants and natural accessions for this Fe response signature successfully identified the known Fe mutants frd1 and frd3. Iron 113-115 ferric reduction oxidase 2 Arabidopsis thaliana 180-184 18397377-3 2008 In Arabidopsis, expression of IRT1 and FRO2 is tightly controlled to maintain iron homeostasis, and involves local and long-distance signals, as well as transcriptional and post-transcriptional events. Iron 78-82 ferric reduction oxidase 2 Arabidopsis thaliana 39-43 18397377-7 2008 The CKs and iron-deficiency signals act through distinct pathways to regulate the soil iron uptake genes, as (i) CK repression is independent of the iron status, (ii) IRT1 and FRO2 downregulation is unchanged in a fit loss-of-function mutant, indicating that FIT does not mediate CK repression, and (iii) the iron-regulated genes AtNRAMP3 and AtNRAMP4 are not downregulated by CKs. Iron 12-16 ferric reduction oxidase 2 Arabidopsis thaliana 176-180 18397377-7 2008 The CKs and iron-deficiency signals act through distinct pathways to regulate the soil iron uptake genes, as (i) CK repression is independent of the iron status, (ii) IRT1 and FRO2 downregulation is unchanged in a fit loss-of-function mutant, indicating that FIT does not mediate CK repression, and (iii) the iron-regulated genes AtNRAMP3 and AtNRAMP4 are not downregulated by CKs. Iron 87-91 ferric reduction oxidase 2 Arabidopsis thaliana 176-180 18397377-7 2008 The CKs and iron-deficiency signals act through distinct pathways to regulate the soil iron uptake genes, as (i) CK repression is independent of the iron status, (ii) IRT1 and FRO2 downregulation is unchanged in a fit loss-of-function mutant, indicating that FIT does not mediate CK repression, and (iii) the iron-regulated genes AtNRAMP3 and AtNRAMP4 are not downregulated by CKs. Iron 87-91 ferric reduction oxidase 2 Arabidopsis thaliana 176-180 16845482-1 2006 Iron uptake in Arabidopsis thaliana is mediated by ferric chelate reductase FRO2, a transmembrane protein belonging to the flavocytochrome b family. Iron 0-4 ferric reduction oxidase 2 Arabidopsis thaliana 76-80 16741749-8 2006 However, the data indicate that constitutive FRO2 expression under non-iron stress conditions may lead to a decrease in plant productivity as reflected by reduced biomass accumulation in the transgenic events under non-iron stress conditions. Iron 71-75 ferric reduction oxidase 2 Arabidopsis thaliana 45-49 16741749-8 2006 However, the data indicate that constitutive FRO2 expression under non-iron stress conditions may lead to a decrease in plant productivity as reflected by reduced biomass accumulation in the transgenic events under non-iron stress conditions. Iron 219-223 ferric reduction oxidase 2 Arabidopsis thaliana 45-49 18268542-8 2008 Overexpression of FIT with either AtbHLH38 or AtbHLH39 in plants converted the expression of the iron uptake genes FRO2 and IRT1 from induced to constitutive. Iron 97-101 ferric reduction oxidase 2 Arabidopsis thaliana 115-119 16845482-6 2006 The large water soluble domain of FRO2, which contains NADPH, FAD and oxidoreductase sequence motifs, was located on the inside of the membrane. Water 10-15 ferric reduction oxidase 2 Arabidopsis thaliana 34-38 16845482-6 2006 The large water soluble domain of FRO2, which contains NADPH, FAD and oxidoreductase sequence motifs, was located on the inside of the membrane. NADP 55-60 ferric reduction oxidase 2 Arabidopsis thaliana 34-38 16813577-7 2006 Further, transgenic frd4 plants accumulate FRO2-dHA fusion protein under iron-deficient conditions, suggesting that the frd4 mutation acts post-translationally in reducing Fe(III) chelate reductase activity. Iron 73-77 ferric reduction oxidase 2 Arabidopsis thaliana 43-47 16813577-8 2006 FRO2-dHA appears to localize to the plasma membrane of root epidermal cells in both Col-0 and frd4-1 transgenic plants when grown under iron-deficient conditions. dehydroacetic acid 5-8 ferric reduction oxidase 2 Arabidopsis thaliana 0-4 16813577-8 2006 FRO2-dHA appears to localize to the plasma membrane of root epidermal cells in both Col-0 and frd4-1 transgenic plants when grown under iron-deficient conditions. Iron 136-140 ferric reduction oxidase 2 Arabidopsis thaliana 0-4 17085755-3 2006 This paper is a study of the effects of ethylene inhibitors and precursors on the expression of the genes encoding the ferric reductases and iron transporters of Arabidopsis thaliana (FRO2 and IRT1) and Lycopersicon esculentum (=Solanum lycopersicum) (FRO1 and IRT1) plants. ethylene 40-48 ferric reduction oxidase 2 Arabidopsis thaliana 184-188 16362328-1 2006 The Arabidopsis FRO2 gene encodes the iron deficiency-inducible ferric chelate reductase responsible for reduction of iron at the root surface; subsequent transport of iron across the plasma membrane is carried out by a ferrous iron transporter (IRT1). Iron 38-42 ferric reduction oxidase 2 Arabidopsis thaliana 16-20 16362328-1 2006 The Arabidopsis FRO2 gene encodes the iron deficiency-inducible ferric chelate reductase responsible for reduction of iron at the root surface; subsequent transport of iron across the plasma membrane is carried out by a ferrous iron transporter (IRT1). Iron 118-122 ferric reduction oxidase 2 Arabidopsis thaliana 16-20 16362328-1 2006 The Arabidopsis FRO2 gene encodes the iron deficiency-inducible ferric chelate reductase responsible for reduction of iron at the root surface; subsequent transport of iron across the plasma membrane is carried out by a ferrous iron transporter (IRT1). Iron 118-122 ferric reduction oxidase 2 Arabidopsis thaliana 16-20 16362328-9 2006 While it is known that FRO2 is expressed at high levels in the outer layers of iron-deficient roots, histochemical staining of FRO3-GUS plants revealed that FRO3 is predominantly expressed in the vascular cylinder of roots. Iron 79-83 ferric reduction oxidase 2 Arabidopsis thaliana 23-27 16006655-4 2005 An assay for ferric chelate reductase activity revealed that AtFRO2, AtFRO3, AtFRO4, AtFRO5, AtFRO7 and AtFRO8 conferred significantly increased iron reduction activity compared with the control when expressed in yeast cells, indicating that the six AtFROs encode iron chelate reductases functioning in iron homeostasis in Arabidopsis. Iron 145-149 ferric reduction oxidase 2 Arabidopsis thaliana 61-67 16006655-4 2005 An assay for ferric chelate reductase activity revealed that AtFRO2, AtFRO3, AtFRO4, AtFRO5, AtFRO7 and AtFRO8 conferred significantly increased iron reduction activity compared with the control when expressed in yeast cells, indicating that the six AtFROs encode iron chelate reductases functioning in iron homeostasis in Arabidopsis. Iron 264-268 ferric reduction oxidase 2 Arabidopsis thaliana 61-67 16006655-5 2005 AtFRO2 displayed the highest iron reduction activity among the AtFROs investigated, further demonstrating that AtFRO2 is a major iron reductase gene in Arabidopsis. Iron 29-33 ferric reduction oxidase 2 Arabidopsis thaliana 0-6 16006655-5 2005 AtFRO2 displayed the highest iron reduction activity among the AtFROs investigated, further demonstrating that AtFRO2 is a major iron reductase gene in Arabidopsis. Iron 29-33 ferric reduction oxidase 2 Arabidopsis thaliana 111-117 16006655-7 2005 Considering the tissue-specific expression profiles of AtFRO genes, we suggest that AtFRO2 and AtFRO3 are two Fe(III) chelate reductases mainly functioning in iron acquisition and metabolism in Arabidopsis roots, while AtFRO5, AtFRO6, AtFRO7 and AtFRO8 are required for iron homeostasis in different tissues of shoots. Iron 159-163 ferric reduction oxidase 2 Arabidopsis thaliana 84-90 16006655-7 2005 Considering the tissue-specific expression profiles of AtFRO genes, we suggest that AtFRO2 and AtFRO3 are two Fe(III) chelate reductases mainly functioning in iron acquisition and metabolism in Arabidopsis roots, while AtFRO5, AtFRO6, AtFRO7 and AtFRO8 are required for iron homeostasis in different tissues of shoots. Iron 270-274 ferric reduction oxidase 2 Arabidopsis thaliana 84-90