PMID-sentid Pub_year Sent_text comp_official_name comp_offset protein_name organism prot_offset 28347724-8 2017 2h-intermittent access to sucralose did not result in significant changes in body composition, but caused a stronger expression of CART in the hypothalamus. Deuterium 0-2 CART prepropeptide Mus musculus 131-135 28347724-8 2017 2h-intermittent access to sucralose did not result in significant changes in body composition, but caused a stronger expression of CART in the hypothalamus. trichlorosucrose 26-35 CART prepropeptide Mus musculus 131-135 27338624-11 2016 Furthermore, CART increased beta cell exocytosis, altered the glucose-induced Ca(2+) signalling pattern in mouse islets from fast to slow oscillations and improved synchronisation of the oscillations between different islet regions. Glucose 62-69 CART prepropeptide Mus musculus 13-17 27080622-11 2016 Interestingly, the respiratory exchange ratio for CART-/- mice, which shifted from lower at RT to higher at TN with respect to WT controls, indicates a transition of relative fuel source preference from fat to carbohydrate in the absence of CART signaling. Carbohydrates 210-222 CART prepropeptide Mus musculus 50-54 22823101-0 2014 Reduced ethanol consumption and preference in cocaine- and amphetamine-regulated transcript (CART) knockout mice. Ethanol 8-15 CART prepropeptide Mus musculus 46-91 27273815-8 2016 Collectively, our main findings indicate that high-fat diet induced-hypertension and autonomic imbalance are associated to an upregulation of CART levels in the DMH of mice. 1,2-Dimethylhydrazine 161-164 CART prepropeptide Mus musculus 142-146 26780979-13 2016 Plasma levels for CARTp were significantly elevated in TB but not PF mice whereas levels of TSH were unaffected. Terbium 55-57 CART prepropeptide Mus musculus 18-23 25959573-8 2015 CART treatment of APP/PS1 mice also reduced reactive oxygen species and 4-hydroxynonenal, and mitigated oxidative DNA damage. 4-hydroxy-2-nonenal 72-88 CART prepropeptide Mus musculus 0-4 25655433-4 2015 RESULTS: Our data showed that both CB1 null models display a marked decrease in proopiomelanocortin (POMC) and cocaine-amphetamine-regulated transcript (CART) expression in the arcuate nucleus of the hypothalamus (ARC). Cocaine 111-118 CART prepropeptide Mus musculus 153-157 25655433-4 2015 RESULTS: Our data showed that both CB1 null models display a marked decrease in proopiomelanocortin (POMC) and cocaine-amphetamine-regulated transcript (CART) expression in the arcuate nucleus of the hypothalamus (ARC). Amphetamine 119-130 CART prepropeptide Mus musculus 153-157 25010400-0 2014 Cocaine- and amphetamine-regulated transcript facilitates the neurite outgrowth in cortical neurons after oxygen and glucose deprivation through PTN-dependent pathway. Oxygen 106-112 CART prepropeptide Mus musculus 0-45 25010400-1 2014 Cocaine- and amphetamine-regulated transcript (CART) is a neuropeptide that plays neuroprotective roles in cerebral ischemia and reperfusion (I/R) injury in animal models or oxygen and glucose deprivation (OGD) in cultured neurons. Oxygen 174-180 CART prepropeptide Mus musculus 0-45 25010400-1 2014 Cocaine- and amphetamine-regulated transcript (CART) is a neuropeptide that plays neuroprotective roles in cerebral ischemia and reperfusion (I/R) injury in animal models or oxygen and glucose deprivation (OGD) in cultured neurons. Oxygen 174-180 CART prepropeptide Mus musculus 47-51 24748481-6 2014 These results suggest common and distinct regulation of CART by desipramine and citalopram treatments in the FST and raise the possibility that CART in the AcbSh, dBNST, and CeA may be involved in antidepressant-like effect in the FST. Desipramine 64-75 CART prepropeptide Mus musculus 56-60 24748481-6 2014 These results suggest common and distinct regulation of CART by desipramine and citalopram treatments in the FST and raise the possibility that CART in the AcbSh, dBNST, and CeA may be involved in antidepressant-like effect in the FST. Citalopram 80-90 CART prepropeptide Mus musculus 56-60 25959573-7 2015 Exogenous CART treatment in APP/PS1 mice prevented depolarization of the mitochondrial membrane and stimulated mitochondrial complex I and II activities, resulting in an increase in ATP levels. Adenosine Triphosphate 182-185 CART prepropeptide Mus musculus 10-14 25959573-8 2015 CART treatment of APP/PS1 mice also reduced reactive oxygen species and 4-hydroxynonenal, and mitigated oxidative DNA damage. Reactive Oxygen Species 44-67 CART prepropeptide Mus musculus 0-4 25820086-0 2015 Increase in cocaine- and amphetamine-regulated transcript (CART) in specific areas of the mouse brain by acute caffeine administration. Caffeine 111-119 CART prepropeptide Mus musculus 12-57 25820086-0 2015 Increase in cocaine- and amphetamine-regulated transcript (CART) in specific areas of the mouse brain by acute caffeine administration. Caffeine 111-119 CART prepropeptide Mus musculus 59-63 25820086-2 2015 Although many of the effects of caffeine are mediated by its ability to block adenosine receptors, it is possible that other neural substrates, such as cocaine- and amphetamine-regulated transcript (CART), may be involved in the effects of caffeine. Caffeine 32-40 CART prepropeptide Mus musculus 199-203 25820086-2 2015 Although many of the effects of caffeine are mediated by its ability to block adenosine receptors, it is possible that other neural substrates, such as cocaine- and amphetamine-regulated transcript (CART), may be involved in the effects of caffeine. Caffeine 240-248 CART prepropeptide Mus musculus 152-197 25820086-2 2015 Although many of the effects of caffeine are mediated by its ability to block adenosine receptors, it is possible that other neural substrates, such as cocaine- and amphetamine-regulated transcript (CART), may be involved in the effects of caffeine. Caffeine 240-248 CART prepropeptide Mus musculus 199-203 25820086-3 2015 Indeed, a recent study demonstrated that repeated caffeine administration increases CART in the mouse striatum. Caffeine 50-58 CART prepropeptide Mus musculus 84-88 25820086-5 2015 To explore this possibility, we investigated the dose- and time-dependent changes in CART immunoreactivity (CART-IR) after a single dose of caffeine in mice. Caffeine 140-148 CART prepropeptide Mus musculus 85-89 25820086-5 2015 To explore this possibility, we investigated the dose- and time-dependent changes in CART immunoreactivity (CART-IR) after a single dose of caffeine in mice. Caffeine 140-148 CART prepropeptide Mus musculus 108-112 25820086-6 2015 We found that a high dose of caffeine (100 mg/kg) significantly increased CART-IR 2 h after administration in the nucleus accumbens shell (AcbSh), dorsal bed nucleus of the stria terminalis (dBNST), central nucleus of the amygdala (CeA), paraventricular hypothalamic nucleus (PVN), arcuate hypothalamic nucleus (Arc), and locus coeruleus (LC), and returned to control levels after 8 h. But this increase was not observed in other brain areas. Caffeine 29-37 CART prepropeptide Mus musculus 74-78 25820086-7 2015 In addition, caffeine administration at doses of 25 and 50 mg/kg appears to produce dose-dependent increases in CART-IR in these brain areas; however, the magnitude of increase in CART-IR observed at a dose of 50 mg/kg was similar or greater than that observed at a dose of 100 mg/kg. Caffeine 13-21 CART prepropeptide Mus musculus 112-116 25820086-7 2015 In addition, caffeine administration at doses of 25 and 50 mg/kg appears to produce dose-dependent increases in CART-IR in these brain areas; however, the magnitude of increase in CART-IR observed at a dose of 50 mg/kg was similar or greater than that observed at a dose of 100 mg/kg. Caffeine 13-21 CART prepropeptide Mus musculus 180-184 25820086-8 2015 This result suggests that CART-IR in AcbSh, dBNST, CeA, PVN, Arc, and LC is selectively affected by caffeine administration. Caffeine 100-108 CART prepropeptide Mus musculus 26-30 25729269-0 2015 Predominant D1 Receptors Involvement in the Over-expression of CART Peptides after Repeated Cocaine Administration. Cocaine 92-99 CART prepropeptide Mus musculus 63-67 25729269-1 2015 The aim of this study was to investigate the involvement of dopaminergic receptors (DR) in behavioral sensitization, as measured by locomotor activity, and the over-expression of cocaine- and amphetamine-regulated transcript (CART) peptides after repeated administration of cocaine in mice. Cocaine 179-186 CART prepropeptide Mus musculus 226-230 25729269-2 2015 Repeated administrations of cocaine induced behavioral sensitization and CART over-expression in mice. Cocaine 28-35 CART prepropeptide Mus musculus 73-77 25729269-6 2015 The concomitant administration of both D1R and D2R antagonists, SCH 23390 (D1R selective) and raclopride (D2R selective), blocked cocaine induced-behavioral sensitization, CART over-expression, and cyclic adenosine 5"-monophosphate (cAMP)/protein kinase A (PKA)/phospho-cAMP response element-binding protein (pCREB) signal pathways. SCH 23390 64-73 CART prepropeptide Mus musculus 172-176 25729269-6 2015 The concomitant administration of both D1R and D2R antagonists, SCH 23390 (D1R selective) and raclopride (D2R selective), blocked cocaine induced-behavioral sensitization, CART over-expression, and cyclic adenosine 5"-monophosphate (cAMP)/protein kinase A (PKA)/phospho-cAMP response element-binding protein (pCREB) signal pathways. Raclopride 94-104 CART prepropeptide Mus musculus 172-176 25729269-10 2015 It is suggested that behavioral sensitization, CART over-expression and activated cAMP/PKA/pCREB signal pathways induced by repeated administration of cocaine could be more predominantly mediated by D1R. Cocaine 151-158 CART prepropeptide Mus musculus 47-51 24748481-0 2014 Effect of desipramine and citalopram treatment on forced swimming test-induced changes in cocaine- and amphetamine-regulated transcript (CART) immunoreactivity in mice. Desipramine 10-21 CART prepropeptide Mus musculus 90-135 24748481-0 2014 Effect of desipramine and citalopram treatment on forced swimming test-induced changes in cocaine- and amphetamine-regulated transcript (CART) immunoreactivity in mice. Desipramine 10-21 CART prepropeptide Mus musculus 137-141 24748481-0 2014 Effect of desipramine and citalopram treatment on forced swimming test-induced changes in cocaine- and amphetamine-regulated transcript (CART) immunoreactivity in mice. Citalopram 26-36 CART prepropeptide Mus musculus 90-135 24748481-0 2014 Effect of desipramine and citalopram treatment on forced swimming test-induced changes in cocaine- and amphetamine-regulated transcript (CART) immunoreactivity in mice. Citalopram 26-36 CART prepropeptide Mus musculus 137-141 24748481-2 2014 To explore this possibility, we assessed the treatment effects of desipramine and citalopram, which inhibit the reuptake of norepinephrine and serotonin into the presynaptic terminals, respectively, on changes in levels of CART-IR before and after the test swim in mouse brain. Desipramine 66-77 CART prepropeptide Mus musculus 223-227 24748481-2 2014 To explore this possibility, we assessed the treatment effects of desipramine and citalopram, which inhibit the reuptake of norepinephrine and serotonin into the presynaptic terminals, respectively, on changes in levels of CART-IR before and after the test swim in mouse brain. Citalopram 82-92 CART prepropeptide Mus musculus 223-227 24748481-2 2014 To explore this possibility, we assessed the treatment effects of desipramine and citalopram, which inhibit the reuptake of norepinephrine and serotonin into the presynaptic terminals, respectively, on changes in levels of CART-IR before and after the test swim in mouse brain. Norepinephrine 124-138 CART prepropeptide Mus musculus 223-227 24748481-2 2014 To explore this possibility, we assessed the treatment effects of desipramine and citalopram, which inhibit the reuptake of norepinephrine and serotonin into the presynaptic terminals, respectively, on changes in levels of CART-IR before and after the test swim in mouse brain. Serotonin 143-152 CART prepropeptide Mus musculus 223-227 24748481-4 2014 This increase in CART-IR in the AcbSh, dBNST, and PVN before the test swim remained elevated by desipramine treatment after the test swim, but this increase in these brain areas returned to near control levels after test swim by citalopram treatment. Desipramine 96-107 CART prepropeptide Mus musculus 17-21 24748481-4 2014 This increase in CART-IR in the AcbSh, dBNST, and PVN before the test swim remained elevated by desipramine treatment after the test swim, but this increase in these brain areas returned to near control levels after test swim by citalopram treatment. Citalopram 229-239 CART prepropeptide Mus musculus 17-21 24748481-5 2014 Citalopram, but not desipramine, treatment increased levels of CART-IR in the central nucleus of the amygdala (CeA) and the locus ceruleus (LC) before the test swim, and this increase was returned to control levels after the test swim in the CeA, but not in the LC. Citalopram 0-10 CART prepropeptide Mus musculus 63-67 22823101-0 2014 Reduced ethanol consumption and preference in cocaine- and amphetamine-regulated transcript (CART) knockout mice. Ethanol 8-15 CART prepropeptide Mus musculus 93-97 22823101-3 2014 The current study utilized a CART knockout (KO) mouse model to investigate the role of CART in ethanol appetitive behaviors. Ethanol 95-102 CART prepropeptide Mus musculus 87-91 22823101-8 2014 CART KO mice consumed and preferred ethanol less than their WT counterparts in both sexes. Ethanol 36-43 CART prepropeptide Mus musculus 0-4 22823101-10 2014 There was also no difference in ethanol sensitivity in male mice; however, CART KO female mice showed a greater ethanol sensitivity than the WT females. Ethanol 112-119 CART prepropeptide Mus musculus 75-79 22823101-11 2014 Taken together, these data demonstrate a role for CART in ethanol appetitive behaviors and as a possible therapeutic drug target for alcoholism and abstinence enhancement. Ethanol 58-65 CART prepropeptide Mus musculus 50-54 24366314-0 2014 Caffeine induces behavioural sensitization and overexpression of cocaine-regulated and amphetamine-regulated transcript peptides in mice. Caffeine 0-8 CART prepropeptide Mus musculus 65-119 24366314-1 2014 This study examined whether repeated administration of caffeine would induce behavioural sensitization and overexpression of cocaine-regulated and amphetamine-regulated transcript (CART) peptides in mice. Caffeine 55-63 CART prepropeptide Mus musculus 125-179 24366314-1 2014 This study examined whether repeated administration of caffeine would induce behavioural sensitization and overexpression of cocaine-regulated and amphetamine-regulated transcript (CART) peptides in mice. Caffeine 55-63 CART prepropeptide Mus musculus 181-185 24366314-5 2014 Significant increases in CART mRNA levels were observed on day 3 and peaked at day 5 of caffeine administration, and then decreased gradually. Caffeine 88-96 CART prepropeptide Mus musculus 25-29 24366314-10 2014 Caffeine-induced overexpression of CART peptides was associated with the inhibition of A1R and A(2A)R, and the activation of cAMP/PKA/pCREB signalling. Caffeine 0-8 CART prepropeptide Mus musculus 35-39 24366314-10 2014 Caffeine-induced overexpression of CART peptides was associated with the inhibition of A1R and A(2A)R, and the activation of cAMP/PKA/pCREB signalling. Cyclic AMP 125-129 CART prepropeptide Mus musculus 35-39 24366314-11 2014 Moreover, the A(2A)R-D2R heterodimer might be involved in the overexpression of CART peptides induced by caffeine. Caffeine 105-113 CART prepropeptide Mus musculus 80-84 21544003-0 2011 Single-chain variable fragments antibody of CART inhibits the expression of cocaine-induced behavioral sensitization. Cocaine 76-83 CART prepropeptide Mus musculus 44-48 24048859-8 2013 Importantly, we also demonstrated that DMH NPY neurons coexpress cocaine amphetamine-regulated transcript (CART); however, CART mRNA expression in the DMH peaked earlier in the progression of DIO. 1,2-Dimethylhydrazine 39-42 CART prepropeptide Mus musculus 65-105 24048859-8 2013 Importantly, we also demonstrated that DMH NPY neurons coexpress cocaine amphetamine-regulated transcript (CART); however, CART mRNA expression in the DMH peaked earlier in the progression of DIO. 1,2-Dimethylhydrazine 39-42 CART prepropeptide Mus musculus 107-111 24048859-8 2013 Importantly, we also demonstrated that DMH NPY neurons coexpress cocaine amphetamine-regulated transcript (CART); however, CART mRNA expression in the DMH peaked earlier in the progression of DIO. 1,2-Dimethylhydrazine 151-154 CART prepropeptide Mus musculus 123-127 24048859-10 2013 First, NPY and CART are coexpressed in the same neurons within the DMH, and second, leptin stimulates DMH NPY neurons. 1,2-Dimethylhydrazine 67-70 CART prepropeptide Mus musculus 15-19 23585179-4 2013 We observed for the first time a difference in the gene expression pattern of cocaine and amphetamine related transcript (CART) in the (lateral hypothalamic area (LHA) resulting from the deletion of the kinin B1 receptor gene. Amphetamine 90-101 CART prepropeptide Mus musculus 122-126 23543038-5 2013 Neuropeptide CART (cocaine-amphetamine-regulated transcript), a hypothalamus and midbrain enriched neurotransmitter with an antioxidant property, can be found in mitochondria, which is the main source of reactive oxygen species. Reactive Oxygen Species 204-227 CART prepropeptide Mus musculus 13-17 23543038-5 2013 Neuropeptide CART (cocaine-amphetamine-regulated transcript), a hypothalamus and midbrain enriched neurotransmitter with an antioxidant property, can be found in mitochondria, which is the main source of reactive oxygen species. Reactive Oxygen Species 204-227 CART prepropeptide Mus musculus 19-59 22235287-1 2012 The multifunctional neuropeptide Cocaine and Amphetamine Regulated Transcript (CART) is secreted from hypothalamus, pituitary, adrenal gland and pancreas. Cocaine 33-40 CART prepropeptide Mus musculus 79-83 22235287-1 2012 The multifunctional neuropeptide Cocaine and Amphetamine Regulated Transcript (CART) is secreted from hypothalamus, pituitary, adrenal gland and pancreas. Amphetamine 45-56 CART prepropeptide Mus musculus 79-83 22235287-4 2012 In the present study, we demonstrate that CART protects mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA), cellular proteins and lipids against the oxidative action of hydrogen peroxide, a widely used oxidant. Hydrogen Peroxide 144-161 CART prepropeptide Mus musculus 42-46 22235287-5 2012 Using cis-parinaric acid as a sensitive reporting probe for peroxidation in membranes, and a lipid-soluble azo initiator of peroxyl radicals, 2,2"-azobis(2,4-dimethylvaleronitrile) we found that CART is an antioxidant. 2,4-dimethylpentanenitrile 154-179 CART prepropeptide Mus musculus 195-199 21544003-5 2011 Single administration of CART scFv (intraperitoneal 0.04, 0.2, and 1 mg/kg) reduced the increasing locomotor activity induced by chronic cocaine intake in mice (P<0.05-0.01), but failed to affect the locomotor activity of naive mice. Cocaine 137-144 CART prepropeptide Mus musculus 25-29 21738744-7 2011 Furthermore, Western blot analysis and quantitative real-time reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction demonstrated that ICER overexpression abolished the METH-induced increase in CREB expression and repressed cocaine- and amphetamine-regulated transcript (CART) and prodynorphin (Pdyn) expression in mice. Methamphetamine 162-166 CART prepropeptide Mus musculus 264-268 21738744-8 2011 The decreased CART and Pdyn mRNA expression levels in vivo may underlie the inhibitory role of ICER in METH-induced locomotor sensitization. Methamphetamine 103-107 CART prepropeptide Mus musculus 14-18 19093718-0 2009 Anorexigenic effect of cholecystokinin is lost but that of CART (Cocaine and Amphetamine Regulated Transcript) peptide is preserved in monosodium glutamate obese mice. Cocaine 65-72 CART prepropeptide Mus musculus 59-63 19093718-0 2009 Anorexigenic effect of cholecystokinin is lost but that of CART (Cocaine and Amphetamine Regulated Transcript) peptide is preserved in monosodium glutamate obese mice. Amphetamine 77-88 CART prepropeptide Mus musculus 59-63 19093718-0 2009 Anorexigenic effect of cholecystokinin is lost but that of CART (Cocaine and Amphetamine Regulated Transcript) peptide is preserved in monosodium glutamate obese mice. Sodium Glutamate 135-155 CART prepropeptide Mus musculus 59-63 18644622-3 2008 Consequently, CART knockdown exacerbated neuronal cell death induced by oxygen and glucose deprivation (OGD). Oxygen 72-78 CART prepropeptide Mus musculus 14-18 18818282-2 2008 Although CART is not expressed in mouse ovaries, we have previously established CART as a novel intracellular regulator of estradiol production in bovine granulosa cells. Estradiol 123-132 CART prepropeptide Mus musculus 9-13 18818282-2 2008 Although CART is not expressed in mouse ovaries, we have previously established CART as a novel intracellular regulator of estradiol production in bovine granulosa cells. Estradiol 123-132 CART prepropeptide Mus musculus 80-84 18939974-3 2008 RESULTS: In fasted C57BL/6 mice, the anorexigenic effect of CART(61-102) in the doses of 0.1 or 0.5 microg/mouse was significantly enhanced by low doses of CCK-8 of 0.4 or 4 microg/kg, while 1 mg/kg dose of CCK-A receptor antagonist devazepide blocked the effect of CART(61-102) on food intake. Devazepide 233-243 CART prepropeptide Mus musculus 60-64 18939974-4 2008 After simultaneous administration of 0.1 microg/mouse CART(61-102) and of 4 microg/kg of CCK-8, the number of Fos-positive neurons in NTS, PVN, and DMH was significantly higher than after administration of each particular peptide. Dimenhydrinate 148-151 CART prepropeptide Mus musculus 54-58 18644622-6 2008 Furthermore, neuroprotection of CART is abolished by CART knockdown and by pretreatment with ERK antagonist PD98059 and U0126, but not with p38 or JNK antagonists SB203580 or SP600125. 2-(2-amino-3-methoxyphenyl)-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one 108-115 CART prepropeptide Mus musculus 32-36 18644622-6 2008 Furthermore, neuroprotection of CART is abolished by CART knockdown and by pretreatment with ERK antagonist PD98059 and U0126, but not with p38 or JNK antagonists SB203580 or SP600125. U 0126 120-125 CART prepropeptide Mus musculus 32-36 16713658-3 2006 The first evidence of CART signaling properties came from a study demonstrating that CART 55-102 inhibited voltage-dependent intracellular calcium signaling. Calcium 139-146 CART prepropeptide Mus musculus 22-26 16959056-4 2007 Moreover, CP 94253 (5-10 mg/kg), a selective 5-HT1B receptor agonist, exerted appetite-suppressing effects and significantly increased hypothalamic pro-opiomelanocortin (POMC) and cocaine- and amphetamine-regulated transcript (CART) gene expression and decreased hypothalamic orexin gene expression. CP 94253 10-18 CART prepropeptide Mus musculus 180-225 16959056-4 2007 Moreover, CP 94253 (5-10 mg/kg), a selective 5-HT1B receptor agonist, exerted appetite-suppressing effects and significantly increased hypothalamic pro-opiomelanocortin (POMC) and cocaine- and amphetamine-regulated transcript (CART) gene expression and decreased hypothalamic orexin gene expression. CP 94253 10-18 CART prepropeptide Mus musculus 227-231 17634068-1 2007 We previously demonstrated that the neuropeptide cocaine- and amphetamine-regulated transcript (CART) is protective against focal cerebral ischemia in vivo and against neuronal cell death in culture induced by oxygen-glucose deprivation (OGD). Cocaine 49-56 CART prepropeptide Mus musculus 96-100 17634068-1 2007 We previously demonstrated that the neuropeptide cocaine- and amphetamine-regulated transcript (CART) is protective against focal cerebral ischemia in vivo and against neuronal cell death in culture induced by oxygen-glucose deprivation (OGD). Amphetamine 62-73 CART prepropeptide Mus musculus 96-100 17634068-5 2007 At concentrations between 0.2 and 4 nM, CART significantly increased SDH function, CII activity and ATP generation in purified mitochondria and intact neurons under baseline conditions. Adenosine Triphosphate 100-103 CART prepropeptide Mus musculus 40-44 17634068-6 2007 Furthermore, pretreatment with CART enhanced mitochondrial mechanisms of neuronal survival and prevented the decline in SDH and CII activities and ATP production after OGD. Adenosine Triphosphate 147-150 CART prepropeptide Mus musculus 31-35 17625001-12 2007 The adrenal medulla harboured numerous CART IR endocrine cells, most of which were adrenaline producing. Epinephrine 83-93 CART prepropeptide Mus musculus 39-43 17625001-18 2007 CONCLUSION: CART is a major neuropeptide in intrinsic neurons of the porcine GI-tract and pancreas, a major constituent of adrenaline producing adrenomedullary cells, and a novel peptide of the thyroid C-cells. Epinephrine 123-133 CART prepropeptide Mus musculus 12-16 17218444-5 2007 Moreover, milnacipran significantly increased hypothalamic proopiomelanocortin (POMC) and cocaine- and amphetamine-regulated transcript (CART) mRNA levels, while having no effect on hypothalamic neuropeptide Y, ghrelin, corticotropin-releasing hormone (CRH), and suppressor of cytokine signaling-3 mRNA levels. Milnacipran 10-21 CART prepropeptide Mus musculus 90-135 17218444-5 2007 Moreover, milnacipran significantly increased hypothalamic proopiomelanocortin (POMC) and cocaine- and amphetamine-regulated transcript (CART) mRNA levels, while having no effect on hypothalamic neuropeptide Y, ghrelin, corticotropin-releasing hormone (CRH), and suppressor of cytokine signaling-3 mRNA levels. Milnacipran 10-21 CART prepropeptide Mus musculus 137-141 17913892-4 2007 We show here that direct stimulation of serotonin (5-hydroxytryptamine, 5-HT) 4 receptors (5-HT(4)R) in the NAc reduces the physiological drive to eat and increases CART (cocaine- and amphetamine-regulated transcript) mRNA levels in fed and food-deprived mice. Serotonin 40-49 CART prepropeptide Mus musculus 165-169 17913892-4 2007 We show here that direct stimulation of serotonin (5-hydroxytryptamine, 5-HT) 4 receptors (5-HT(4)R) in the NAc reduces the physiological drive to eat and increases CART (cocaine- and amphetamine-regulated transcript) mRNA levels in fed and food-deprived mice. Serotonin 40-49 CART prepropeptide Mus musculus 171-216 17913892-4 2007 We show here that direct stimulation of serotonin (5-hydroxytryptamine, 5-HT) 4 receptors (5-HT(4)R) in the NAc reduces the physiological drive to eat and increases CART (cocaine- and amphetamine-regulated transcript) mRNA levels in fed and food-deprived mice. Serotonin 51-70 CART prepropeptide Mus musculus 165-169 17913892-4 2007 We show here that direct stimulation of serotonin (5-hydroxytryptamine, 5-HT) 4 receptors (5-HT(4)R) in the NAc reduces the physiological drive to eat and increases CART (cocaine- and amphetamine-regulated transcript) mRNA levels in fed and food-deprived mice. Serotonin 51-70 CART prepropeptide Mus musculus 171-216 17913892-7 2007 Results include that 5-HT(4)R control CART mRNA expression into the NAc via a cAMP/PKA signaling pathway. Cyclic AMP 78-82 CART prepropeptide Mus musculus 38-42 17913892-10 2007 Finally, stimulating 5-HT(4)R- and MDMA-induced anorexia were both reduced by injecting CART siRNA into the NAc. N-Methyl-3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamine 35-39 CART prepropeptide Mus musculus 88-92 16713658-3 2006 The first evidence of CART signaling properties came from a study demonstrating that CART 55-102 inhibited voltage-dependent intracellular calcium signaling. Calcium 139-146 CART prepropeptide Mus musculus 85-89 16621045-4 2006 In this report, we demonstrate that knockout mice lacking a functional CART gene show similar cocaine-induced locomotor sensitization and cocaine self-administration to their wild type siblings. Cocaine 94-101 CART prepropeptide Mus musculus 71-75 16621045-4 2006 In this report, we demonstrate that knockout mice lacking a functional CART gene show similar cocaine-induced locomotor sensitization and cocaine self-administration to their wild type siblings. Cocaine 138-145 CART prepropeptide Mus musculus 71-75 16131814-0 2005 Cocaine- and amphetamine-related transcript is involved in the orexigenic effect of endogenous anandamide. anandamide 95-105 CART prepropeptide Mus musculus 0-43 16099925-7 2005 Amphetamine elicited conditioned place preference in both genotypes, but amphetamine"s potency was reduced in the Cart KO mice. Amphetamine 73-84 CART prepropeptide Mus musculus 114-118 16099925-8 2005 Intravenous cocaine self-administration was observed in both genotypes, but Cart KO mice consumed less cocaine and responded less for cocaine than WT mice. Cocaine 103-110 CART prepropeptide Mus musculus 76-80 16099925-8 2005 Intravenous cocaine self-administration was observed in both genotypes, but Cart KO mice consumed less cocaine and responded less for cocaine than WT mice. Cocaine 103-110 CART prepropeptide Mus musculus 76-80 16099925-11 2005 The attenuated effects of amphetamine and cocaine in Cart KO mice suggest a positive neuromodulatory role for CART peptides in the locomotor and motivational properties of psychostimulants and implicate CART peptides in psychostimulant addiction. Amphetamine 26-37 CART prepropeptide Mus musculus 53-57 16099925-11 2005 The attenuated effects of amphetamine and cocaine in Cart KO mice suggest a positive neuromodulatory role for CART peptides in the locomotor and motivational properties of psychostimulants and implicate CART peptides in psychostimulant addiction. Amphetamine 26-37 CART prepropeptide Mus musculus 110-114 16099925-11 2005 The attenuated effects of amphetamine and cocaine in Cart KO mice suggest a positive neuromodulatory role for CART peptides in the locomotor and motivational properties of psychostimulants and implicate CART peptides in psychostimulant addiction. Cocaine 42-49 CART prepropeptide Mus musculus 53-57 16099925-11 2005 The attenuated effects of amphetamine and cocaine in Cart KO mice suggest a positive neuromodulatory role for CART peptides in the locomotor and motivational properties of psychostimulants and implicate CART peptides in psychostimulant addiction. Cocaine 42-49 CART prepropeptide Mus musculus 110-114 15908120-5 2005 U0126, an inhibitor of the MEK kinases, blocked the CART-stimulated activation of ERKs. U 0126 0-5 CART prepropeptide Mus musculus 52-56 15927717-9 2005 Consistent with this, CART KO mice displayed impaired glucose-stimulated insulin secretion both in vivo after an intravenous glucose challenge and in vitro following incubation of isolated islets in the presence of glucose. Glucose 54-61 CART prepropeptide Mus musculus 22-26 15927717-9 2005 Consistent with this, CART KO mice displayed impaired glucose-stimulated insulin secretion both in vivo after an intravenous glucose challenge and in vitro following incubation of isolated islets in the presence of glucose. Glucose 125-132 CART prepropeptide Mus musculus 22-26 15927717-9 2005 Consistent with this, CART KO mice displayed impaired glucose-stimulated insulin secretion both in vivo after an intravenous glucose challenge and in vitro following incubation of isolated islets in the presence of glucose. Glucose 125-132 CART prepropeptide Mus musculus 22-26 15724149-6 2005 This discrepancy is explained, in part, by the fact that CART ("cocaine amphetamine regulated transcript"), a neuropeptide whose expression is controlled by leptin and nearly abolished in ob/ob mice, inhibits bone resorption by modulating Rankl expression. cocaine amphetamine 64-83 CART prepropeptide Mus musculus 57-61 16131814-6 2005 Acute treatment of wild-type mice with the cannabinoid agonist HU-210 resulted in elevated CART levels in the dorsomedial nucleus and the shell portion of the nucleus accumbens. Cannabinoids 43-54 CART prepropeptide Mus musculus 91-95 16131814-6 2005 Acute treatment of wild-type mice with the cannabinoid agonist HU-210 resulted in elevated CART levels in the dorsomedial nucleus and the shell portion of the nucleus accumbens. HU 211 63-69 CART prepropeptide Mus musculus 91-95 16131814-7 2005 These observations are compatible with CART being a downstream mediator of the CB1-mediated orexigenic effect of endogenous anandamide. anandamide 124-134 CART prepropeptide Mus musculus 39-43 15207912-1 2004 Changes in Cocaine- and Amphetamine-Regulated Transcript (CART) mRNA levels have been observed in brain as a result of various physiologic stimuli including feeding, drugs of abuse, stress and glucocorticoids, and activators of the cyclic AMP (cAMP) and protein kinase A (PKA) pathway. Cyclic AMP 232-242 CART prepropeptide Mus musculus 11-56 15451376-0 2004 Intrathecal CART (55-102) enhances the spinal analgesic actions of morphine in mice. Morphine 67-75 CART prepropeptide Mus musculus 12-16 15451376-6 2004 administration of CART (55-102) significantly enhanced the antinociceptive effect of morphine in the tail-flick test. Morphine 85-93 CART prepropeptide Mus musculus 18-22 15207912-1 2004 Changes in Cocaine- and Amphetamine-Regulated Transcript (CART) mRNA levels have been observed in brain as a result of various physiologic stimuli including feeding, drugs of abuse, stress and glucocorticoids, and activators of the cyclic AMP (cAMP) and protein kinase A (PKA) pathway. Cyclic AMP 232-242 CART prepropeptide Mus musculus 58-62 15207912-1 2004 Changes in Cocaine- and Amphetamine-Regulated Transcript (CART) mRNA levels have been observed in brain as a result of various physiologic stimuli including feeding, drugs of abuse, stress and glucocorticoids, and activators of the cyclic AMP (cAMP) and protein kinase A (PKA) pathway. Cyclic AMP 244-248 CART prepropeptide Mus musculus 11-56 15207912-1 2004 Changes in Cocaine- and Amphetamine-Regulated Transcript (CART) mRNA levels have been observed in brain as a result of various physiologic stimuli including feeding, drugs of abuse, stress and glucocorticoids, and activators of the cyclic AMP (cAMP) and protein kinase A (PKA) pathway. Cyclic AMP 244-248 CART prepropeptide Mus musculus 58-62 15207912-5 2004 cAMP regulation was detected in the construct containing 641 bp of CART promoter sequence which contains a consensus CRE site. Cyclic AMP 0-4 CART prepropeptide Mus musculus 67-71 15207912-9 2004 This study provides evidence that the CRE site in the CART proximal promoter is involved in cAMP/PKA/CREB regulation in cells having a neuronal phenotype. Cyclic AMP 92-96 CART prepropeptide Mus musculus 54-58 12600694-4 2003 CART-(55-102)-induced anxiogenic-like behavior in this task was attenuated by widely prescribed anxiolytics such as diazepam and buspirone. Diazepam 116-124 CART prepropeptide Mus musculus 0-4 12600694-4 2003 CART-(55-102)-induced anxiogenic-like behavior in this task was attenuated by widely prescribed anxiolytics such as diazepam and buspirone. Buspirone 129-138 CART prepropeptide Mus musculus 0-4 12600694-6 2003 Both diazepam and buspirone significantly reversed CART-(55-102)-induced anxiogenic-like behavior in social interaction tests. Diazepam 5-13 CART prepropeptide Mus musculus 51-55 12600694-6 2003 Both diazepam and buspirone significantly reversed CART-(55-102)-induced anxiogenic-like behavior in social interaction tests. Buspirone 18-27 CART prepropeptide Mus musculus 51-55 12421341-1 2002 In the hypothalamic arcuate nucleus, neurones that coexpress cocaine-amphetamine-regulated transcript (CART) and alpha-melanocyte-stimulating hormone [alpha-MSH; pro-opiomelanocortin (POMC) derived] peptides exert catabolic actions and are stimulated by leptin. Cocaine 61-68 CART prepropeptide Mus musculus 103-107 12421341-1 2002 In the hypothalamic arcuate nucleus, neurones that coexpress cocaine-amphetamine-regulated transcript (CART) and alpha-melanocyte-stimulating hormone [alpha-MSH; pro-opiomelanocortin (POMC) derived] peptides exert catabolic actions and are stimulated by leptin. Amphetamine 69-80 CART prepropeptide Mus musculus 103-107 12213131-6 2002 CART mRNA abundance in the arcuate nucleus of goldthioglucose-treated mice was decreased by 71% compared to levels in the control mice, but CART expression was unaffected in the dorsolateral hypothalamus. Aurothioglucose 46-61 CART prepropeptide Mus musculus 0-4 9654146-0 1998 Purification and characterisation of a new hypothalamic satiety peptide, cocaine and amphetamine regulated transcript (CART), produced in yeast. Amphetamine 85-96 CART prepropeptide Mus musculus 119-123 11564703-1 2001 Cart (cocaine- and amphetamine-regulated transcript) was first identified to be a major brain mRNA up-regulated by cocaine and amphetamine. Cocaine 6-13 CART prepropeptide Mus musculus 0-4 11564703-1 2001 Cart (cocaine- and amphetamine-regulated transcript) was first identified to be a major brain mRNA up-regulated by cocaine and amphetamine. Amphetamine 19-30 CART prepropeptide Mus musculus 0-4 11561216-1 2001 This study was designed to investigate the effects of cocaine-amphetamine-regulated transcript (CART), a recently discovered hypothalamic neuropeptide, on food intake, anxiety, oxygen consumption and gastric emptying in mice. Oxygen 177-183 CART prepropeptide Mus musculus 96-100 11561216-5 2001 Furthermore, the i. c. v. injection of CART significantly reduced oxygen consumption and gastric emptying rate. Oxygen 66-72 CART prepropeptide Mus musculus 39-43 10612702-6 1999 Lastly, in a study of mice treated with the neurotoxin, monosodium glutamate, which targets the arcuate nucleus, a near-total ablation of CART peptide immunoreactive cell bodies in this nucleus was accompanied by decreased terminal staining for CART peptide in the paraventricular hypothalamic nucleus, the arcuate nucleus itself and in the dorsomedial hypothalamic nucleus. Glutamic Acid 67-76 CART prepropeptide Mus musculus 138-142 10612702-6 1999 Lastly, in a study of mice treated with the neurotoxin, monosodium glutamate, which targets the arcuate nucleus, a near-total ablation of CART peptide immunoreactive cell bodies in this nucleus was accompanied by decreased terminal staining for CART peptide in the paraventricular hypothalamic nucleus, the arcuate nucleus itself and in the dorsomedial hypothalamic nucleus. Glutamic Acid 67-76 CART prepropeptide Mus musculus 245-249 9654146-1 1998 Cocaine and amphetamine regulated transcript (CART) is a newly discovered hypothalamic peptide with a potent appetite suppressing activity following intracerebroventricular administration. Cocaine 0-7 CART prepropeptide Mus musculus 46-50 9654146-1 1998 Cocaine and amphetamine regulated transcript (CART) is a newly discovered hypothalamic peptide with a potent appetite suppressing activity following intracerebroventricular administration. Amphetamine 12-23 CART prepropeptide Mus musculus 46-50 9654146-4 1998 In order to obtain CART(55-102) the precursor Glu-Glu-Ile-Asp-CART(55-102) has been produced and CART(55-102) was generated by digestion of the precursor with dipeptidylaminopeptidase-1. Glutamic Acid 46-49 CART prepropeptide Mus musculus 19-23 9654146-4 1998 In order to obtain CART(55-102) the precursor Glu-Glu-Ile-Asp-CART(55-102) has been produced and CART(55-102) was generated by digestion of the precursor with dipeptidylaminopeptidase-1. Glutamic Acid 46-49 CART prepropeptide Mus musculus 62-66 9654146-4 1998 In order to obtain CART(55-102) the precursor Glu-Glu-Ile-Asp-CART(55-102) has been produced and CART(55-102) was generated by digestion of the precursor with dipeptidylaminopeptidase-1. Glutamic Acid 46-49 CART prepropeptide Mus musculus 62-66 9654146-4 1998 In order to obtain CART(55-102) the precursor Glu-Glu-Ile-Asp-CART(55-102) has been produced and CART(55-102) was generated by digestion of the precursor with dipeptidylaminopeptidase-1. Glutamic Acid 50-53 CART prepropeptide Mus musculus 19-23 9654146-4 1998 In order to obtain CART(55-102) the precursor Glu-Glu-Ile-Asp-CART(55-102) has been produced and CART(55-102) was generated by digestion of the precursor with dipeptidylaminopeptidase-1. Glutamic Acid 50-53 CART prepropeptide Mus musculus 62-66 9654146-4 1998 In order to obtain CART(55-102) the precursor Glu-Glu-Ile-Asp-CART(55-102) has been produced and CART(55-102) was generated by digestion of the precursor with dipeptidylaminopeptidase-1. Glutamic Acid 50-53 CART prepropeptide Mus musculus 62-66 9654146-4 1998 In order to obtain CART(55-102) the precursor Glu-Glu-Ile-Asp-CART(55-102) has been produced and CART(55-102) was generated by digestion of the precursor with dipeptidylaminopeptidase-1. Aspartic Acid 58-61 CART prepropeptide Mus musculus 19-23 9654146-4 1998 In order to obtain CART(55-102) the precursor Glu-Glu-Ile-Asp-CART(55-102) has been produced and CART(55-102) was generated by digestion of the precursor with dipeptidylaminopeptidase-1. Aspartic Acid 58-61 CART prepropeptide Mus musculus 62-66 9654146-4 1998 In order to obtain CART(55-102) the precursor Glu-Glu-Ile-Asp-CART(55-102) has been produced and CART(55-102) was generated by digestion of the precursor with dipeptidylaminopeptidase-1. Aspartic Acid 58-61 CART prepropeptide Mus musculus 62-66 9654146-6 1998 The CART peptides contain six cysteine residues and using the yeast expressed CART(62-102) the disulphide bond configuration was found to be I-III, II-V and IV-VI. Cysteine 30-38 CART prepropeptide Mus musculus 4-8 9654146-6 1998 The CART peptides contain six cysteine residues and using the yeast expressed CART(62-102) the disulphide bond configuration was found to be I-III, II-V and IV-VI. disulphide 95-105 CART prepropeptide Mus musculus 4-8 9654146-6 1998 The CART peptides contain six cysteine residues and using the yeast expressed CART(62-102) the disulphide bond configuration was found to be I-III, II-V and IV-VI. disulphide 95-105 CART prepropeptide Mus musculus 78-82 33604684-3 2021 Previous studies have reported that cocaine amphetamine regulated transcript (CART) treatment improves memory and synaptic structure in APP/PS1 mice. cocaine amphetamine 36-55 CART prepropeptide Mus musculus 78-82 34380043-6 2021 Excitingly, both adoptive CAR-T and anti-PD1 immune checkpoint blockade mouse models demonstrate that NAD+ supplementation enhanced the tumor-killing efficacy of T cells. NAD 102-106 CART prepropeptide Mus musculus 26-31 35447308-7 2022 Of note, it was the first time that the existence of neurons expressing the calcium binding protein calbindin, the neuropeptide Y (NPY) and the cocain and amphetamine regulated transcript (CART) peptide, was described in the mouse. Amphetamine 155-166 CART prepropeptide Mus musculus 189-193 34489705-14 2021 Compared with untreated group and 5-FU group, CHB-II-F also enhanced the expression of OX1R, GHSR, NPY, and AgRP protein and gene and decreased the expression of Ob-R, POMC, and CART protein and gene in hypothalamus of mice, and the gene expression was consistent with the protein expression. Fluorouracil 34-38 CART prepropeptide Mus musculus 178-182 31150057-7 2019 Moreover, the CART promoter has depleted 5-methylcytosine (5mC) and enriched 5-hydroxymethylcytosine (5hmC) levels. 5-Methylcytosine 41-57 CART prepropeptide Mus musculus 14-18 32855216-0 2020 Microbiota-modulated CART+ enteric neurons autonomously regulate blood glucose. Glucose 71-78 CART prepropeptide Mus musculus 21-25 31742872-7 2020 However, irisin injection increased CART, POMC, NPY, and BDNF mRNA levels, without affecting the mRNA expression of AgRP, orexin, PMCH, and UCP2. irisin 9-15 CART prepropeptide Mus musculus 36-40 31980629-4 2020 Cocaine activated the transcription factor, Nr4a1, and its target gene, Cartpt, a key molecule involved in dopamine metabolism. Cocaine 0-7 CART prepropeptide Mus musculus 72-78 31980629-4 2020 Cocaine activated the transcription factor, Nr4a1, and its target gene, Cartpt, a key molecule involved in dopamine metabolism. Dopamine 107-115 CART prepropeptide Mus musculus 72-78 31980629-5 2020 Sustained activation of Cartpt at late abstinence was coupled with depletion of the repressive histone modification, H3K27me3, and enrichment of activating marks, H3K27ac and H3K4me3. H-2K(K) antigen 175-182 CART prepropeptide Mus musculus 24-30 31150057-7 2019 Moreover, the CART promoter has depleted 5-methylcytosine (5mC) and enriched 5-hydroxymethylcytosine (5hmC) levels. 5-Methylcytosine 59-62 CART prepropeptide Mus musculus 14-18 31150057-7 2019 Moreover, the CART promoter has depleted 5-methylcytosine (5mC) and enriched 5-hydroxymethylcytosine (5hmC) levels. 5-hydroxymethylcytosine 77-100 CART prepropeptide Mus musculus 14-18 31150057-7 2019 Moreover, the CART promoter has depleted 5-methylcytosine (5mC) and enriched 5-hydroxymethylcytosine (5hmC) levels. 5-hydroxymethylcytosine 102-106 CART prepropeptide Mus musculus 14-18 29193459-0 2019 Neuropeptide CART prevents memory loss attributed to withdrawal of nicotine following chronic treatment in mice. Nicotine 67-75 CART prepropeptide Mus musculus 13-17 31058074-8 2019 In addition, poly I:C decreased myeloid-derived suppressor cells (MDSC) number in peripheral blood and spleen, and attenuated the immunosuppressive activity of MDSC on proliferation and cytolytic function of CAR-T. Poly I-C 13-21 CART prepropeptide Mus musculus 208-213 29193459-13 2019 CART circuit dynamics in the hippocampus seems to modulate short-term memory associated with nicotine withdrawal. Nicotine 93-101 CART prepropeptide Mus musculus 0-4 28314964-11 2018 In the arcuate, CART was increased in HFD-fed UN mice and in CD-fed CPD mice, while HFD intake suppressed CART increase in defeated animals. Cadmium 61-63 CART prepropeptide Mus musculus 16-20 29627317-5 2018 CART expression was increased by fatty acids and GIP, but unaffected by glucose in GLUTag and STC-1 cells. Fatty Acids 33-44 CART prepropeptide Mus musculus 0-4 29627317-7 2018 Furthermore, acute intravenous administration of CART increased GIP and GLP-1 secretion during an oral glucose-tolerance test in mice. Glucose 103-110 CART prepropeptide Mus musculus 49-53 30066844-0 2018 Cocaine- and amphetamine-regulated transcript (CART) is associated with dopamine and is protective against ischemic stroke. Cocaine 0-7 CART prepropeptide Mus musculus 47-51 30066844-0 2018 Cocaine- and amphetamine-regulated transcript (CART) is associated with dopamine and is protective against ischemic stroke. Amphetamine 13-24 CART prepropeptide Mus musculus 47-51 30066844-0 2018 Cocaine- and amphetamine-regulated transcript (CART) is associated with dopamine and is protective against ischemic stroke. Dopamine 72-80 CART prepropeptide Mus musculus 47-51 30066844-8 2018 Treatment with exogenous CART promoted the survival of ex vivo neurons following oxygen-glucose deprivation (OGD), while exogenous DA induced CART mRNA expression in a dose-dependent manner, which suggested an association between CART and DA. oxygen-glucose 81-95 CART prepropeptide Mus musculus 25-29 28802898-0 2017 Neurochemical evidence that cocaine- and amphetamine-regulated transcript (CART) 55-102 peptide modulates the dopaminergic reward system by decreasing the dopamine release in the mouse nucleus accumbens. Dopamine 110-118 CART prepropeptide Mus musculus 28-73 28802898-0 2017 Neurochemical evidence that cocaine- and amphetamine-regulated transcript (CART) 55-102 peptide modulates the dopaminergic reward system by decreasing the dopamine release in the mouse nucleus accumbens. Dopamine 110-118 CART prepropeptide Mus musculus 75-79 28802898-2 2017 In the nucleus accumbens, known for its significant role in motivation, pleasure, reward and reinforcement learning, CART peptide inhibits cocaine and amphetamine-induced dopamine-mediated increases in locomotor activity and behavior, suggesting a CART peptide interaction with the dopaminergic system. Cocaine 139-146 CART prepropeptide Mus musculus 117-121 28802898-2 2017 In the nucleus accumbens, known for its significant role in motivation, pleasure, reward and reinforcement learning, CART peptide inhibits cocaine and amphetamine-induced dopamine-mediated increases in locomotor activity and behavior, suggesting a CART peptide interaction with the dopaminergic system. Amphetamine 151-162 CART prepropeptide Mus musculus 117-121 28802898-2 2017 In the nucleus accumbens, known for its significant role in motivation, pleasure, reward and reinforcement learning, CART peptide inhibits cocaine and amphetamine-induced dopamine-mediated increases in locomotor activity and behavior, suggesting a CART peptide interaction with the dopaminergic system. Amphetamine 151-162 CART prepropeptide Mus musculus 248-252 28802898-2 2017 In the nucleus accumbens, known for its significant role in motivation, pleasure, reward and reinforcement learning, CART peptide inhibits cocaine and amphetamine-induced dopamine-mediated increases in locomotor activity and behavior, suggesting a CART peptide interaction with the dopaminergic system. Dopamine 171-179 CART prepropeptide Mus musculus 117-121 28802898-4 2017 We further extended our study to assess the effect of CART (55-102) peptide on basal cocaine-induced release of dopamine and its metabolites DOPAL, DOPAC, HVA, DOPET and 3-MT as well as on NE and Daq. Cocaine 85-92 CART prepropeptide Mus musculus 54-58 28802898-4 2017 We further extended our study to assess the effect of CART (55-102) peptide on basal cocaine-induced release of dopamine and its metabolites DOPAL, DOPAC, HVA, DOPET and 3-MT as well as on NE and Daq. Dopamine 112-120 CART prepropeptide Mus musculus 54-58 28802898-4 2017 We further extended our study to assess the effect of CART (55-102) peptide on basal cocaine-induced release of dopamine and its metabolites DOPAL, DOPAC, HVA, DOPET and 3-MT as well as on NE and Daq. 3,4-dihydroxyphenylacetaldehyde 141-146 CART prepropeptide Mus musculus 54-58 28802898-6 2017 CART (55-102) peptide, 0.1muM, added alone, exerted: (i) a significant decrease in the basal and EFS-evoked levels of extracellular dopamine (ii) a significant increase in the EFS-evoked and returning basal levels of the dopamine metabolites DOPAC and HVA, major products of dopamine degradation and (iii) a significant decrease in the returning basal levels of DOPET. Dopamine 132-140 CART prepropeptide Mus musculus 0-4 28802898-6 2017 CART (55-102) peptide, 0.1muM, added alone, exerted: (i) a significant decrease in the basal and EFS-evoked levels of extracellular dopamine (ii) a significant increase in the EFS-evoked and returning basal levels of the dopamine metabolites DOPAC and HVA, major products of dopamine degradation and (iii) a significant decrease in the returning basal levels of DOPET. Dopamine 221-229 CART prepropeptide Mus musculus 0-4 28802898-6 2017 CART (55-102) peptide, 0.1muM, added alone, exerted: (i) a significant decrease in the basal and EFS-evoked levels of extracellular dopamine (ii) a significant increase in the EFS-evoked and returning basal levels of the dopamine metabolites DOPAC and HVA, major products of dopamine degradation and (iii) a significant decrease in the returning basal levels of DOPET. 3,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetic Acid 242-247 CART prepropeptide Mus musculus 0-4 28802898-6 2017 CART (55-102) peptide, 0.1muM, added alone, exerted: (i) a significant decrease in the basal and EFS-evoked levels of extracellular dopamine (ii) a significant increase in the EFS-evoked and returning basal levels of the dopamine metabolites DOPAC and HVA, major products of dopamine degradation and (iii) a significant decrease in the returning basal levels of DOPET. Homovanillic Acid 252-255 CART prepropeptide Mus musculus 0-4 28802898-6 2017 CART (55-102) peptide, 0.1muM, added alone, exerted: (i) a significant decrease in the basal and EFS-evoked levels of extracellular dopamine (ii) a significant increase in the EFS-evoked and returning basal levels of the dopamine metabolites DOPAC and HVA, major products of dopamine degradation and (iii) a significant decrease in the returning basal levels of DOPET. Dopamine 221-229 CART prepropeptide Mus musculus 0-4 28802898-6 2017 CART (55-102) peptide, 0.1muM, added alone, exerted: (i) a significant decrease in the basal and EFS-evoked levels of extracellular dopamine (ii) a significant increase in the EFS-evoked and returning basal levels of the dopamine metabolites DOPAC and HVA, major products of dopamine degradation and (iii) a significant decrease in the returning basal levels of DOPET. 3,4-dihydroxyphenylethanol 362-367 CART prepropeptide Mus musculus 0-4 28802898-8 2017 In the presence of CART (55-102) peptide, 0.1muM, the effect of cocaine, 30muM, on the basal dopamine release was inhibited and the effect on the basal DOPAC release substantially increased. Cocaine 64-71 CART prepropeptide Mus musculus 19-23 28802898-8 2017 In the presence of CART (55-102) peptide, 0.1muM, the effect of cocaine, 30muM, on the basal dopamine release was inhibited and the effect on the basal DOPAC release substantially increased. Dopamine 93-101 CART prepropeptide Mus musculus 19-23 28802898-8 2017 In the presence of CART (55-102) peptide, 0.1muM, the effect of cocaine, 30muM, on the basal dopamine release was inhibited and the effect on the basal DOPAC release substantially increased. 3,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetic Acid 152-157 CART prepropeptide Mus musculus 19-23 28802898-9 2017 To our knowledge, our findings are the first to show direct neurochemical evidence that CART (55-102) peptide plays a neuromodulatory role on the dopaminergic reward system by decreasing dopamine in the mouse nucleus accumbens and by attenuating cocaine-induced effects on dopamine release. Dopamine 146-154 CART prepropeptide Mus musculus 88-92 28802898-9 2017 To our knowledge, our findings are the first to show direct neurochemical evidence that CART (55-102) peptide plays a neuromodulatory role on the dopaminergic reward system by decreasing dopamine in the mouse nucleus accumbens and by attenuating cocaine-induced effects on dopamine release. Cocaine 246-253 CART prepropeptide Mus musculus 88-92 28802898-9 2017 To our knowledge, our findings are the first to show direct neurochemical evidence that CART (55-102) peptide plays a neuromodulatory role on the dopaminergic reward system by decreasing dopamine in the mouse nucleus accumbens and by attenuating cocaine-induced effects on dopamine release. Dopamine 187-195 CART prepropeptide Mus musculus 88-92