PMID-sentid Pub_year Sent_text comp_official_name comp_offset protein_name organism prot_offset 35598637-0 2022 Plasma fatty acid composition in familial LCAT deficiency indicates SOAT2-derived cholesteryl ester formation in humans. Fatty Acids 7-17 sterol O-acyltransferase 2 Homo sapiens 68-73 9756920-6 1998 In vitro microsomal assays in a yeast strain deleted for both esterification genes and completely deficient in sterol esterification indicated that ARGP2 esterified cholesterol while ARGP1 did not. Sterols 111-117 sterol O-acyltransferase 2 Homo sapiens 148-153 9756920-6 1998 In vitro microsomal assays in a yeast strain deleted for both esterification genes and completely deficient in sterol esterification indicated that ARGP2 esterified cholesterol while ARGP1 did not. Cholesterol 165-176 sterol O-acyltransferase 2 Homo sapiens 148-153 9756920-7 1998 In contrast to ACAT1 and similar to liver esterification, the activity of ARGP2 was relatively resistant to a histidine active site modifier. Histidine 110-119 sterol O-acyltransferase 2 Homo sapiens 74-79 35598637-0 2022 Plasma fatty acid composition in familial LCAT deficiency indicates SOAT2-derived cholesteryl ester formation in humans. Cholesterol Esters 82-99 sterol O-acyltransferase 2 Homo sapiens 68-73 35598637-2 2022 LCAT is the only enzyme able to esterify cholesterol in plasma, while sterol O-acyltransferase 1 and 2 (SOAT1 and SOAT2) are the enzymes esterifying cellular cholesterol in cells. Cholesterol 158-169 sterol O-acyltransferase 2 Homo sapiens 114-119 27688150-3 2016 In this study, we further report that the ACAT2 gene expression is attributable to the C/EBPs in the human leukocytes and correlated with the excretion of fluorescent lipoproteins containing the ACAT2-catalyzed NBD22-steryl esters. steryl esters 217-230 sterol O-acyltransferase 2 Homo sapiens 195-200 33980978-7 2021 Taken together, hepatic ApoJ might activate SOAT2 to supply cholesteryl-ester for lipid loads, thus providing a therapeutic target of stress-induced steatosis. Cholesterol Esters 60-77 sterol O-acyltransferase 2 Homo sapiens 44-49 32058035-5 2020 In SOAT2-only-HepG2 cells, increased levels of cholesterol, triglycerides, apolipoprotein B and lipoprotein(a) in the cell media were detected; this was likely dependent of the increased expression of key genes involved in lipid metabolism (e.g. MTP, APOB, HMGCR, LDLR, ACACA, and DGAT2). Cholesterol 47-58 sterol O-acyltransferase 2 Homo sapiens 3-8 32058035-5 2020 In SOAT2-only-HepG2 cells, increased levels of cholesterol, triglycerides, apolipoprotein B and lipoprotein(a) in the cell media were detected; this was likely dependent of the increased expression of key genes involved in lipid metabolism (e.g. MTP, APOB, HMGCR, LDLR, ACACA, and DGAT2). Triglycerides 60-73 sterol O-acyltransferase 2 Homo sapiens 3-8 31681760-10 2019 Accordingly, inhibition of CE generating enzymes, the cholesterol acetyltransferases ACAT1/SOAT1 and ACAT2/SOAT2, impaired TCR driven expansion of both CD4+ and CD8+ T cells. Cholesterol 54-65 sterol O-acyltransferase 2 Homo sapiens 107-112 28646165-1 2017 Beauveriolide III (BeauIII) inhibited sterol O-acyltransferases 1 and 2 (SOAT1 and SOAT2), which are endoplasmic reticulum (ER) membrane proteins, in an enzyme-based assay, and selectively inhibited SOAT1 in a cell-based assay using SOAT1-/SOAT2-CHO cells. beauverolides 0-17 sterol O-acyltransferase 2 Homo sapiens 83-88 28646165-1 2017 Beauveriolide III (BeauIII) inhibited sterol O-acyltransferases 1 and 2 (SOAT1 and SOAT2), which are endoplasmic reticulum (ER) membrane proteins, in an enzyme-based assay, and selectively inhibited SOAT1 in a cell-based assay using SOAT1-/SOAT2-CHO cells. beauverolides 0-17 sterol O-acyltransferase 2 Homo sapiens 240-245 28646165-1 2017 Beauveriolide III (BeauIII) inhibited sterol O-acyltransferases 1 and 2 (SOAT1 and SOAT2), which are endoplasmic reticulum (ER) membrane proteins, in an enzyme-based assay, and selectively inhibited SOAT1 in a cell-based assay using SOAT1-/SOAT2-CHO cells. beauverolides 19-26 sterol O-acyltransferase 2 Homo sapiens 83-88 28646165-1 2017 Beauveriolide III (BeauIII) inhibited sterol O-acyltransferases 1 and 2 (SOAT1 and SOAT2), which are endoplasmic reticulum (ER) membrane proteins, in an enzyme-based assay, and selectively inhibited SOAT1 in a cell-based assay using SOAT1-/SOAT2-CHO cells. beauverolides 19-26 sterol O-acyltransferase 2 Homo sapiens 240-245 27876317-3 2016 Twenty-one compounds from the spirooxindole tetrahydropyran derivatives and related molecules were screened for inhibition of sterol O-acyltransferase (SOAT) isozymes SOAT1 and SOAT2. spirooxindole tetrahydropyran 30-59 sterol O-acyltransferase 2 Homo sapiens 177-182 27936201-4 2016 The enzymatic activity of zebrafish Soat2 was confirmed by Oil Red O staining in the HEK293 cells overexpressing this gene, and could be quenched by Soat2 inhibitor Pyripyropene A (PPPA). pyripyropene A 165-179 sterol O-acyltransferase 2 Homo sapiens 149-154 27936201-4 2016 The enzymatic activity of zebrafish Soat2 was confirmed by Oil Red O staining in the HEK293 cells overexpressing this gene, and could be quenched by Soat2 inhibitor Pyripyropene A (PPPA). pyripyropene A 181-185 sterol O-acyltransferase 2 Homo sapiens 149-154 27688150-0 2016 The ACAT2 expression of human leukocytes is responsible for the excretion of lipoproteins containing cholesteryl/steryl esters. cholesteryl/steryl esters 101-126 sterol O-acyltransferase 2 Homo sapiens 4-9 27688150-3 2016 In this study, we further report that the ACAT2 gene expression is attributable to the C/EBPs in the human leukocytes and correlated with the excretion of fluorescent lipoproteins containing the ACAT2-catalyzed NBD22-steryl esters. steryl esters 217-230 sterol O-acyltransferase 2 Homo sapiens 42-47 28294609-5 2017 Biseokeaniamide B (2) exhibited moderate cytotoxicity against human HeLa cancer cells, and compounds 1-3 inhibited both SOAT1 and SOAT2, not only at an enzyme level but also at a cellular level. biseokeaniamide B 0-17 sterol O-acyltransferase 2 Homo sapiens 130-135 27688150-4 2016 Moreover, this lipoprotein excretion can be inhibited by the ACAT2 isoform-selective inhibitor pyripyropene A (PPPA) in a dose-dependent manner, and employed to determine the half maximum inhibitory concentration (IC50) values of PPPA. pyripyropene A 95-109 sterol O-acyltransferase 2 Homo sapiens 61-66 27688150-4 2016 Moreover, this lipoprotein excretion can be inhibited by the ACAT2 isoform-selective inhibitor pyripyropene A (PPPA) in a dose-dependent manner, and employed to determine the half maximum inhibitory concentration (IC50) values of PPPA. pyripyropene A 111-115 sterol O-acyltransferase 2 Homo sapiens 61-66 27688150-4 2016 Moreover, this lipoprotein excretion can be inhibited by the ACAT2 isoform-selective inhibitor pyripyropene A (PPPA) in a dose-dependent manner, and employed to determine the half maximum inhibitory concentration (IC50) values of PPPA. pyripyropene A 230-234 sterol O-acyltransferase 2 Homo sapiens 61-66 27688150-5 2016 Significantly, it is found that the differentiation-inducing factor all-trans retinoic acid, but not the proinflammatory cytokine tumor necrosis factor-alpha, enhances this ACAT2-dependent lipoprotein excretion. Tretinoin 78-91 sterol O-acyltransferase 2 Homo sapiens 173-178 27688150-6 2016 These data demonstrate that the ACAT2 expression of human leukocytes is responsible for the excretion of lipoproteins containing cholesteryl/steryl esters (CE/SE), and suggest that the excretion of lipoproteins containing the ACAT2-catalyzed CS/SE may avoid cytotoxicity through decreasing the excess intracellular cholesterols/sterols (especially various oxysterols), which is essential for the action of the human leukocytes. cholesteryl 129-140 sterol O-acyltransferase 2 Homo sapiens 32-37 27688150-6 2016 These data demonstrate that the ACAT2 expression of human leukocytes is responsible for the excretion of lipoproteins containing cholesteryl/steryl esters (CE/SE), and suggest that the excretion of lipoproteins containing the ACAT2-catalyzed CS/SE may avoid cytotoxicity through decreasing the excess intracellular cholesterols/sterols (especially various oxysterols), which is essential for the action of the human leukocytes. steryl esters 141-154 sterol O-acyltransferase 2 Homo sapiens 32-37 27688150-6 2016 These data demonstrate that the ACAT2 expression of human leukocytes is responsible for the excretion of lipoproteins containing cholesteryl/steryl esters (CE/SE), and suggest that the excretion of lipoproteins containing the ACAT2-catalyzed CS/SE may avoid cytotoxicity through decreasing the excess intracellular cholesterols/sterols (especially various oxysterols), which is essential for the action of the human leukocytes. Cesium 242-244 sterol O-acyltransferase 2 Homo sapiens 32-37 27688150-6 2016 These data demonstrate that the ACAT2 expression of human leukocytes is responsible for the excretion of lipoproteins containing cholesteryl/steryl esters (CE/SE), and suggest that the excretion of lipoproteins containing the ACAT2-catalyzed CS/SE may avoid cytotoxicity through decreasing the excess intracellular cholesterols/sterols (especially various oxysterols), which is essential for the action of the human leukocytes. Cholesterol 315-327 sterol O-acyltransferase 2 Homo sapiens 32-37 27688150-6 2016 These data demonstrate that the ACAT2 expression of human leukocytes is responsible for the excretion of lipoproteins containing cholesteryl/steryl esters (CE/SE), and suggest that the excretion of lipoproteins containing the ACAT2-catalyzed CS/SE may avoid cytotoxicity through decreasing the excess intracellular cholesterols/sterols (especially various oxysterols), which is essential for the action of the human leukocytes. Sterols 320-327 sterol O-acyltransferase 2 Homo sapiens 32-37 27688150-6 2016 These data demonstrate that the ACAT2 expression of human leukocytes is responsible for the excretion of lipoproteins containing cholesteryl/steryl esters (CE/SE), and suggest that the excretion of lipoproteins containing the ACAT2-catalyzed CS/SE may avoid cytotoxicity through decreasing the excess intracellular cholesterols/sterols (especially various oxysterols), which is essential for the action of the human leukocytes. Oxysterols 356-366 sterol O-acyltransferase 2 Homo sapiens 32-37 24151965-4 2013 The fecal analysis showed CS-fed hamsters had the highest fecal cholesterol concentration, while RT-PCR analysis found CS feeding was associated with down-regulations of intestinal Niemann-Pick C1 like 1 (NPC1L1) and acyl-CoA: cholesterol acyltransferase 2 (ACAT2) as well as microsomal triacylglycerol transport protein (MTP). cholesterol stearate 119-121 sterol O-acyltransferase 2 Homo sapiens 217-256 26584338-0 2016 Design and synthesis of simple, yet potent and selective non-ring-A pyripyropene A-based inhibitors of acyl-coenzyme A: cholesterol acyltransferase 2 (ACAT2). pyripyropene A 68-82 sterol O-acyltransferase 2 Homo sapiens 103-149 25917363-1 2015 BACKGROUND: Acyl-coenzyme A:cholesterol acyltransferase 2 (ACAT2) plays a critical role in the formation of cholesteryl esters from cholesterol and fatty acids, and is a potential target for treating hypercholesterolemia. Cholesterol Esters 108-126 sterol O-acyltransferase 2 Homo sapiens 12-57 25917363-1 2015 BACKGROUND: Acyl-coenzyme A:cholesterol acyltransferase 2 (ACAT2) plays a critical role in the formation of cholesteryl esters from cholesterol and fatty acids, and is a potential target for treating hypercholesterolemia. Fatty Acids 148-159 sterol O-acyltransferase 2 Homo sapiens 12-57 24478032-1 2014 Acat2 [gene name: sterol O-acyltransferase 2 (SOAT2)] esterifies cholesterol in enterocytes and hepatocytes. Cholesterol 65-76 sterol O-acyltransferase 2 Homo sapiens 18-44 24478032-1 2014 Acat2 [gene name: sterol O-acyltransferase 2 (SOAT2)] esterifies cholesterol in enterocytes and hepatocytes. Cholesterol 65-76 sterol O-acyltransferase 2 Homo sapiens 46-51 24151965-4 2013 The fecal analysis showed CS-fed hamsters had the highest fecal cholesterol concentration, while RT-PCR analysis found CS feeding was associated with down-regulations of intestinal Niemann-Pick C1 like 1 (NPC1L1) and acyl-CoA: cholesterol acyltransferase 2 (ACAT2) as well as microsomal triacylglycerol transport protein (MTP). cholesterol stearate 119-121 sterol O-acyltransferase 2 Homo sapiens 258-263 23711919-3 2013 The new o-substituted benzylidene derivatives showed higher selectivity for ACAT2 than PPPA (1). pyripyropene A 87-91 sterol O-acyltransferase 2 Homo sapiens 76-81 24103759-8 2013 Since SOAT2 is an enzyme that generates cholesteryl esters that are packaged into lipoproteins, our results suggest miR-181d plays a significant role in the negative regulation of key metabolic genes by TH in the liver. Cholesterol Esters 40-58 sterol O-acyltransferase 2 Homo sapiens 6-11 23711919-0 2013 Synthesis and structure-activity relationship of pyripyropene A derivatives as potent and selective acyl-CoA:cholesterol acyltransferase 2 (ACAT2) inhibitors: part 3. pyripyropene A 49-63 sterol O-acyltransferase 2 Homo sapiens 100-138 23711919-0 2013 Synthesis and structure-activity relationship of pyripyropene A derivatives as potent and selective acyl-CoA:cholesterol acyltransferase 2 (ACAT2) inhibitors: part 3. pyripyropene A 49-63 sterol O-acyltransferase 2 Homo sapiens 140-145 23711919-4 2013 Among them, 1,11-O-o-methylbenzylidene-7-O-p-cyanobenzoyl PPPA derivative 7q and 1,11-O-o,o-dimethylbenzylidene-7-O-p-cyanobenzoyl PPPA derivative 7z proved to be potent ACAT2 inhibitors with unprecedented high isozyme selectivity. 1,11-o-o-methylbenzylidene-7-o-p-cyanobenzoyl pppa 12-62 sterol O-acyltransferase 2 Homo sapiens 170-175 23711919-3 2013 The new o-substituted benzylidene derivatives showed higher selectivity for ACAT2 than PPPA (1). o-substituted benzylidene 8-33 sterol O-acyltransferase 2 Homo sapiens 76-81 23711919-4 2013 Among them, 1,11-O-o-methylbenzylidene-7-O-p-cyanobenzoyl PPPA derivative 7q and 1,11-O-o,o-dimethylbenzylidene-7-O-p-cyanobenzoyl PPPA derivative 7z proved to be potent ACAT2 inhibitors with unprecedented high isozyme selectivity. 1,11-o-o,o-dimethylbenzylidene-7-o-p-cyanobenzoyl pppa 81-135 sterol O-acyltransferase 2 Homo sapiens 170-175 22155889-1 2012 Acyl-coenzyme A:cholesterol acyltransferase 2 (ACAT2) is important for cholesterol ester synthesis and secretion. Cholesterol Esters 71-88 sterol O-acyltransferase 2 Homo sapiens 0-45 21533611-6 2011 We report that CBD significantly upregulated the mRNAs of the enzymes sterol-O-acyl transferase (Soat2), which synthesizes cholesteryl esters, and of sterol 27-hydroxylase (Cyp27a1). Cholesterol Esters 123-141 sterol O-acyltransferase 2 Homo sapiens 97-102 21533611-8 2011 Moreover, we found that pretreatment of the cells with the cholesterol chelating agent, methyl-beta-cyclodextrin (MBCD), reversed the CBD-induced increase in Soat2 mRNA but not in Plin2 mRNA. Cholesterol 59-70 sterol O-acyltransferase 2 Homo sapiens 158-163 21533611-8 2011 Moreover, we found that pretreatment of the cells with the cholesterol chelating agent, methyl-beta-cyclodextrin (MBCD), reversed the CBD-induced increase in Soat2 mRNA but not in Plin2 mRNA. methyl-beta-cyclodextrin 88-112 sterol O-acyltransferase 2 Homo sapiens 158-163 21533611-8 2011 Moreover, we found that pretreatment of the cells with the cholesterol chelating agent, methyl-beta-cyclodextrin (MBCD), reversed the CBD-induced increase in Soat2 mRNA but not in Plin2 mRNA. Cannabidiol 134-137 sterol O-acyltransferase 2 Homo sapiens 158-163 20405839-9 2010 In contrast, the frequent cholesterol intake up-regulated the mRNA levels of intestinal Niemann-Pick C1-like 1 (NPC1L1), acyl coenzyme A:cholesterol acyltransferase 2 (ACAT2), and microsomal triacylglycerol transport protein (MTP). Cholesterol 26-37 sterol O-acyltransferase 2 Homo sapiens 121-166 23535327-0 2013 Synthesis and structure-activity relationship of pyripyropene A derivatives as potent and selective acyl-CoA:cholesterol acyltransferase 2 (ACAT2) inhibitors: part 2. pyripyropene A 49-63 sterol O-acyltransferase 2 Homo sapiens 100-138 23535327-0 2013 Synthesis and structure-activity relationship of pyripyropene A derivatives as potent and selective acyl-CoA:cholesterol acyltransferase 2 (ACAT2) inhibitors: part 2. pyripyropene A 49-63 sterol O-acyltransferase 2 Homo sapiens 140-145 23369538-0 2013 Synthesis and structure-activity relationship of pyripyropene A derivatives as potent and selective acyl-CoA:cholesterol acyltransferase 2 (ACAT2) inhibitors: part 1. pyripyropene A 49-63 sterol O-acyltransferase 2 Homo sapiens 100-138 23369538-0 2013 Synthesis and structure-activity relationship of pyripyropene A derivatives as potent and selective acyl-CoA:cholesterol acyltransferase 2 (ACAT2) inhibitors: part 1. pyripyropene A 49-63 sterol O-acyltransferase 2 Homo sapiens 140-145 23369538-2 2013 We have successfully developed novel PPPA derivatives with a 7-O-substituted benzoyl substituent that significantly exhibit more potent ACAT2 inhibitory activity and higher ACAT2 isozyme selectivity than 1. pyripyropene A 37-41 sterol O-acyltransferase 2 Homo sapiens 136-141 23369538-2 2013 We have successfully developed novel PPPA derivatives with a 7-O-substituted benzoyl substituent that significantly exhibit more potent ACAT2 inhibitory activity and higher ACAT2 isozyme selectivity than 1. pyripyropene A 37-41 sterol O-acyltransferase 2 Homo sapiens 173-178 23369538-2 2013 We have successfully developed novel PPPA derivatives with a 7-O-substituted benzoyl substituent that significantly exhibit more potent ACAT2 inhibitory activity and higher ACAT2 isozyme selectivity than 1. 7-o-substituted benzoyl 61-84 sterol O-acyltransferase 2 Homo sapiens 136-141 23369538-2 2013 We have successfully developed novel PPPA derivatives with a 7-O-substituted benzoyl substituent that significantly exhibit more potent ACAT2 inhibitory activity and higher ACAT2 isozyme selectivity than 1. 7-o-substituted benzoyl 61-84 sterol O-acyltransferase 2 Homo sapiens 173-178 21811018-7 2011 In parallel, LXR agonists reduced cholesterol biosynthesis by 30-80% while stimulating esterification (up to 2.5-fold) and efflux (up to 2.5-fold) of cellular cholesterol by modifying hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA reductase (HMGCR), sterol regulatory element-binding protein (SREBP-2), acyl-CoA: cholesterol acyltransferase 2 (ACAT-2), and ATP binding cassette transporter A1 (ABCA1) expression levels. Cholesterol 159-170 sterol O-acyltransferase 2 Homo sapiens 282-321 21811018-7 2011 In parallel, LXR agonists reduced cholesterol biosynthesis by 30-80% while stimulating esterification (up to 2.5-fold) and efflux (up to 2.5-fold) of cellular cholesterol by modifying hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA reductase (HMGCR), sterol regulatory element-binding protein (SREBP-2), acyl-CoA: cholesterol acyltransferase 2 (ACAT-2), and ATP binding cassette transporter A1 (ABCA1) expression levels. Cholesterol 159-170 sterol O-acyltransferase 2 Homo sapiens 323-329 19759374-8 2009 ACAT2 activity was significantly associated with hepatic total cholesterol, plasma V+IDLC cholesterol, and atherosclerosis. Cholesterol 63-74 sterol O-acyltransferase 2 Homo sapiens 0-5 19759374-8 2009 ACAT2 activity was significantly associated with hepatic total cholesterol, plasma V+IDLC cholesterol, and atherosclerosis. Cholesterol 90-101 sterol O-acyltransferase 2 Homo sapiens 0-5 19759374-9 2009 CONCLUSIONS: Atheroprotective effects of estrogen therapy may be related to reduced hepatic secretion of ACAT2-derived cholesteryl esters in plasma lipoproteins. Cholesterol Esters 119-137 sterol O-acyltransferase 2 Homo sapiens 105-110