PMID-sentid Pub_year Sent_text comp_official_name comp_offset protein_name organism prot_offset 12754374-7 2003 Daily injection of adrenaline, administered at a fixed time for 6 days, recovered oscillations of mPer2 and mBmal1 gene expression in the liver of mice with SCN lesion on day 7. Epinephrine 19-29 basic helix-loop-helix ARNT like 1 Mus musculus 108-114 10403839-4 1999 Of the three splice variants, mBMAL1b extends for 1878 bp in the coding sequence, which is 91% identical to that of hBMAL1b; its deduced amino acid sequence is 626 residues long and is 98% identical to that of hBMAL1b, and sequence identities in the bHLH, PAS-A, and PAS-B regions are 98, 100, and 100%, respectively. Protactinium 256-259 basic helix-loop-helix ARNT like 1 Mus musculus 30-37 10403839-4 1999 Of the three splice variants, mBMAL1b extends for 1878 bp in the coding sequence, which is 91% identical to that of hBMAL1b; its deduced amino acid sequence is 626 residues long and is 98% identical to that of hBMAL1b, and sequence identities in the bHLH, PAS-A, and PAS-B regions are 98, 100, and 100%, respectively. Protactinium 267-270 basic helix-loop-helix ARNT like 1 Mus musculus 30-37 10403839-5 1999 mBMAL1b" arises from alternative usage of exon 2, which results in a 7-amino-acid insertion and alternative splice acceptor usage at the intron 9/exon 10 splice junction, which causes an alanine residue deletion. Alanine 187-194 basic helix-loop-helix ARNT like 1 Mus musculus 0-7 10403839-6 1999 mBMAL1b" encodes 632 amino acids and contains the bHLH/PAS domains. Protactinium 55-58 basic helix-loop-helix ARNT like 1 Mus musculus 0-7 33793874-8 2021 Bmal1 ablation sensitized mice to Semen Strychni-induced toxicity (with increased levels of plasma creatinine and CK-BB) and abolished the time dependency of toxicity. Creatinine 99-109 basic helix-loop-helix ARNT like 1 Mus musculus 0-5 34936504-6 2022 Treatment with SR9009, an agonist of NR1D1, significantly reduced the expression of Bmal1, Per2, and Dbp in mouse GCs. SR9009 15-21 basic helix-loop-helix ARNT like 1 Mus musculus 84-89 34563619-6 2022 Furthermore, paclitaxel disrupted circulating corticosterone rhythms in DD by elevating its levels across a 24-hour cycle, which correlated with blunted amplitudes of Arntl, Nr1d1, Per1, and Star rhythms in the adrenal glands. Paclitaxel 13-23 basic helix-loop-helix ARNT like 1 Mus musculus 167-172 34525889-3 2022 Cyclic stimulation with dexamethasone at different time intervals (18-28 h, 3 times regularly) revealed that Bmal1-Luc bioluminescence rhythms can be entrained to 22 and 24 h cycles during the stimulation period, but not to other cycles. Dexamethasone 24-37 basic helix-loop-helix ARNT like 1 Mus musculus 109-114 34879384-0 2021 Role of Different Doses of Ketamine in Postoperative Neurocognitive Function in Aged Mice Undergoing Partial Hepatectomy by Regulating the Bmal1/NMDA/NF-Kappab Axis. Ketamine 27-35 basic helix-loop-helix ARNT like 1 Mus musculus 139-144 34879384-1 2021 BACKGROUND: The current study set out to probe the function of different doses of ketamine in postoperative neurocognitive disorder (PND) in aged mice undergoing partial hepatectomy (PH) with the involvement of the brain and muscle aryl hydrocarbon receptor nuclear translocator-like protein 1 (Bmal1)/n-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA)/nuclear factor-kappa B (NF-kappaB) axis. Ketamine 82-90 basic helix-loop-helix ARNT like 1 Mus musculus 295-300 34879384-8 2021 In Bmal1-KO mice, the NMDA/NF-kappaB axis was activated, the release of inflammatory cytokines was promoted, and hippocampus-dependent memory was impaired, which were reversed by a subanesthetic dose of ketamine. Ketamine 203-211 basic helix-loop-helix ARNT like 1 Mus musculus 3-8 34879384-9 2021 CONCLUSION: Altogether, findings obtained in our study indicated that a subanesthetic dose of ketamine activated Bmal1, downregulated the NMDA/NF-kappaB axis, and reduced inflammation and microglia activation to alleviate PND in aged mice undergoing PH. Ketamine 94-102 basic helix-loop-helix ARNT like 1 Mus musculus 113-118 34800293-0 2021 Melatonin ameliorates cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury in diabetic mice by enhancing autophagy via the SIRT1-BMAL1 pathway. Melatonin 0-9 basic helix-loop-helix ARNT like 1 Mus musculus 113-118 34800293-8 2021 Additionally, our cellular experiments demonstrated that melatonin increased the SIRT1-BMAL1 pathway-related proteins" expression in a dose-dependent manner. Melatonin 57-66 basic helix-loop-helix ARNT like 1 Mus musculus 87-92 34800293-9 2021 In conclusion, these results indicate that melatonin treatment can protect against CIR-induced brain damage in diabetic mice, which may be achieved by the autophagy enhancement mediated by the SIRT1-BMAL1 pathway. Melatonin 43-52 basic helix-loop-helix ARNT like 1 Mus musculus 199-204 34541876-6 2021 Alcohol significantly disrupted mRNA expression of Bmal1, Per1/2, and Cry1/2 in addition to perturbing the circadian pattern of clock-controlled genes, Myod1, Dbp, Tef, and Bhlhe40 (p<0.05) in muscle. Alcohols 0-7 basic helix-loop-helix ARNT like 1 Mus musculus 51-56 34702951-0 2021 Bmal1 in the striatum influences alcohol intake in a sexually dimorphic manner. Alcohols 33-40 basic helix-loop-helix ARNT like 1 Mus musculus 0-5 34702951-2 2021 Analysis of clock genes revealed a potential role of Bmal1 in the control of alcohol drinking behavior. Alcohols 77-84 basic helix-loop-helix ARNT like 1 Mus musculus 53-58 34702951-3 2021 However, a causal role of Bmal1 and neural pathways through which it may influence alcohol intake have not yet been established. Alcohols 83-90 basic helix-loop-helix ARNT like 1 Mus musculus 26-31 34702951-4 2021 Here we show that selective ablation of Bmal1 (Cre/loxP system) from medium spiny neurons of the striatum induces sexual dimorphic alterations in alcohol consumption in mice, resulting in augmentation of voluntary alcohol intake in males and repression of intake in females. Alcohols 146-153 basic helix-loop-helix ARNT like 1 Mus musculus 40-45 34702951-4 2021 Here we show that selective ablation of Bmal1 (Cre/loxP system) from medium spiny neurons of the striatum induces sexual dimorphic alterations in alcohol consumption in mice, resulting in augmentation of voluntary alcohol intake in males and repression of intake in females. Alcohols 214-221 basic helix-loop-helix ARNT like 1 Mus musculus 40-45 34702951-8 2021 Striatal Bmal1 and Per2 expression thus may contribute to the propensity to consume alcohol in a sex -specific manner in mice. Alcohols 84-91 basic helix-loop-helix ARNT like 1 Mus musculus 9-14 34416563-2 2021 Male Bmal1-/- mice are infertile with low serum testosterone levels and decreased expression of testicular steroidogenic genes, suggesting that circadian clock genes regulate testosterone biosynthesis by activating steroidogenic gene transcription. Testosterone 48-60 basic helix-loop-helix ARNT like 1 Mus musculus 5-10 34416563-2 2021 Male Bmal1-/- mice are infertile with low serum testosterone levels and decreased expression of testicular steroidogenic genes, suggesting that circadian clock genes regulate testosterone biosynthesis by activating steroidogenic gene transcription. Testosterone 175-187 basic helix-loop-helix ARNT like 1 Mus musculus 5-10 34416563-4 2021 Using Bmal1-/- mice and their wild-type (WT) siblings, we aimed to identify additional genes by which the circadian clock regulates testosterone synthesis. Testosterone 132-144 basic helix-loop-helix ARNT like 1 Mus musculus 6-11 34416563-6 2021 Low serum testosterone levels were detected in the Bmal1-/- mice. Testosterone 10-22 basic helix-loop-helix ARNT like 1 Mus musculus 51-56 34416563-8 2021 The cholesterol metabolism pathway was significantly enriched in the KEGG pathway analysis, and there was lower expression of three apolipoprotein genes (Apoa1, Apoa2, and Apoc3) at CT2 in the testes of Bmal1-/- mice than in those of WT mice. Cholesterol 4-15 basic helix-loop-helix ARNT like 1 Mus musculus 203-208 34416563-12 2021 Oil Red O staining showed decreased lipid aggregation in the Leydig cells of Bmal1-/- mouse testes. oil red O 0-9 basic helix-loop-helix ARNT like 1 Mus musculus 77-82 34626126-0 2021 Bmal1 regulates production of larger lipoproteins by modulating cAMP-responsive element-binding protein H and apolipoprotein AIV. Cyclic AMP 64-68 basic helix-loop-helix ARNT like 1 Mus musculus 0-5 34626126-3 2021 Here, we show that global and liver-specific Bmal1-deficient mice maintained on a chow or a Western diet developed hyperlipidemia, denoted by the presence of higher amounts of triglyceride- and ApoAIV-rich larger chylomicron and very-low-density lipoprotein, due to overproduction. Triglycerides 176-188 basic helix-loop-helix ARNT like 1 Mus musculus 45-50 34324866-0 2021 REV-ERBalpha agonist SR9009 suppresses IL-1beta production in macrophages through BMAL1-dependent inhibition of inflammasome. SR9009 21-27 basic helix-loop-helix ARNT like 1 Mus musculus 82-87 34324866-7 2021 Particularly, the effect of SR9009 on inhibiting NLRP3-mediated IL-1beta and IL-18 production in macrophages was dependent on BMAL1 expression. SR9009 28-34 basic helix-loop-helix ARNT like 1 Mus musculus 126-131 34542664-0 2022 L-Theanine inhibits melanoma cell growth and migration via regulating expression of the clock gene BMAL1. theanine 0-10 basic helix-loop-helix ARNT like 1 Mus musculus 99-104 34542664-10 2022 L-Theanine significantly enhanced the expression of BMAL1, a clock gene in melanoma cells. theanine 0-10 basic helix-loop-helix ARNT like 1 Mus musculus 52-57 34542664-11 2022 Down-regulation of BMAL1 suppressed the anti-cancer effects of L-theanine on melanoma cells. theanine 63-73 basic helix-loop-helix ARNT like 1 Mus musculus 19-24 34542664-12 2022 Further experiments indicated that the p53 transcriptional activity raised by L-theanine was dependent on BMAL1 expression in melanoma cells. theanine 78-88 basic helix-loop-helix ARNT like 1 Mus musculus 106-111 34542664-13 2022 CONCLUSION: L-Theanine exerts the anti-cancer effect on melanoma cells through attenuating the proliferation and migration, and promoting apoptosis of them, which is dependent on the regulation of the clock gene Bmal1 in melanoma cells. theanine 12-22 basic helix-loop-helix ARNT like 1 Mus musculus 212-217 34493722-6 2021 Mechanistic studies uncover that BMAL1 transactivates the Dgat2 gene (encoding the triacylglycerol synthesis enzyme DGAT2) via direct binding to an E-box in the promoter, thereby promoting dietary fat absorption. Triglycerides 83-98 basic helix-loop-helix ARNT like 1 Mus musculus 33-38 34493722-8 2021 Moreover, small-molecule targeting of REV-ERBalpha/BMAL1 by SR9009 ameliorates HFD-induced obesity in mice. SR9009 60-66 basic helix-loop-helix ARNT like 1 Mus musculus 51-56 34152143-4 2021 Furthermore, 3betamWi-A dose-dependently upregulated the mRNA expression and promoter activities of Bmal1 after dexamethasone stimulation and of the nuclear orphan receptors, Rora and Nr1d1, that comprise the stabilization loop for Bmal1 oscillatory expression. 2,3-dihydro-3beta-methoxy withaferin-A 13-23 basic helix-loop-helix ARNT like 1 Mus musculus 100-105 34152143-4 2021 Furthermore, 3betamWi-A dose-dependently upregulated the mRNA expression and promoter activities of Bmal1 after dexamethasone stimulation and of the nuclear orphan receptors, Rora and Nr1d1, that comprise the stabilization loop for Bmal1 oscillatory expression. 2,3-dihydro-3beta-methoxy withaferin-A 13-23 basic helix-loop-helix ARNT like 1 Mus musculus 232-237 34152143-4 2021 Furthermore, 3betamWi-A dose-dependently upregulated the mRNA expression and promoter activities of Bmal1 after dexamethasone stimulation and of the nuclear orphan receptors, Rora and Nr1d1, that comprise the stabilization loop for Bmal1 oscillatory expression. Dexamethasone 112-125 basic helix-loop-helix ARNT like 1 Mus musculus 100-105 34261484-6 2021 Knockout of Bmal1 in hippocampal dentate gyrus (DG) neurons of Bmal1flox/flox mice by Synapsin 1 (Syn1) promoter AAV (adeno-associated virus) lowered the threshold of seizures induced by pilocarpine administration. Pilocarpine 187-198 basic helix-loop-helix ARNT like 1 Mus musculus 12-17 35236106-12 2022 Further study demonstrated that Bmal1 downregulation in VSMCs increased VSMC migration, monocyte transmigration, reactive oxygen species levels, and VSMCs apoptosis. Reactive Oxygen Species 113-136 basic helix-loop-helix ARNT like 1 Mus musculus 32-37 35301425-7 2022 Interestingly, the antidiabetic drug metformin reversed mTORC1 hyperactivation and alleviated major behavioral and PC deficits in Bmal1 KO mice. Metformin 37-46 basic helix-loop-helix ARNT like 1 Mus musculus 130-135 35279674-8 2022 miR-142-3p was elevated with aging, which downregulated Bmal1 and diminished the osteogenic potential of BMSCs. mir-142-3p 0-10 basic helix-loop-helix ARNT like 1 Mus musculus 56-61 35149852-5 2022 We demonstrated that hepatocyte-specific loss of NCoR1 attenuated liver steatosis by promoting fatty acid oxidation by upregulating BMAL1 (a circadian clock component that has been reported to promote peroxisome proliferator activated receptor alpha (PPARalpha)-mediated fatty beta-oxidation by upregulating de novo lipid synthesis). Fatty Acids 95-105 basic helix-loop-helix ARNT like 1 Mus musculus 132-137 35204763-6 2022 The iMS-BMAL1 KO mice excreted less potassium during the rest phase during the normal diet but there was no genotype difference during the active phase. Potassium 36-45 basic helix-loop-helix ARNT like 1 Mus musculus 8-13 35115380-0 2022 BMAL1 drives muscle repair through control of hypoxic NAD+ regeneration in satellite cells. NAD 54-58 basic helix-loop-helix ARNT like 1 Mus musculus 0-5 35115380-7 2022 Finally, hypoxic cell proliferation and myofiber formation in Bmal1-deficient myoblasts are restored by increasing cytosolic NAD+ Together, we identify the MuSC clock as a pivotal regulator of oxygen-dependent myoblast cell fate and muscle repair through the control of the NAD+-driven response to injury. NAD 125-129 basic helix-loop-helix ARNT like 1 Mus musculus 62-67 35115380-7 2022 Finally, hypoxic cell proliferation and myofiber formation in Bmal1-deficient myoblasts are restored by increasing cytosolic NAD+ Together, we identify the MuSC clock as a pivotal regulator of oxygen-dependent myoblast cell fate and muscle repair through the control of the NAD+-driven response to injury. Oxygen 193-199 basic helix-loop-helix ARNT like 1 Mus musculus 62-67 35115380-7 2022 Finally, hypoxic cell proliferation and myofiber formation in Bmal1-deficient myoblasts are restored by increasing cytosolic NAD+ Together, we identify the MuSC clock as a pivotal regulator of oxygen-dependent myoblast cell fate and muscle repair through the control of the NAD+-driven response to injury. NAD 274-278 basic helix-loop-helix ARNT like 1 Mus musculus 62-67 33982090-0 2021 Efficient induction of proximity-dependent labeling by biotin feeding in BMAL1-BioID knock-in mice. Biotin 55-61 basic helix-loop-helix ARNT like 1 Mus musculus 73-78 33982090-7 2021 A biotin labeling assay in mouse embryonic fibroblasts revealed the protein biotinylation activity of BMAL1-BirA* expressed in knock-in mouse cells depending on biotin supplementation. Biotin 2-8 basic helix-loop-helix ARNT like 1 Mus musculus 102-107 33982090-7 2021 A biotin labeling assay in mouse embryonic fibroblasts revealed the protein biotinylation activity of BMAL1-BirA* expressed in knock-in mouse cells depending on biotin supplementation. Biotin 76-82 basic helix-loop-helix ARNT like 1 Mus musculus 102-107 33982090-8 2021 Lastly, feeding a 0.5% biotin diet for 7 days induced protein biotinylation in the brain, heart, testis, and liver of BMAL1-BioID mice without adverse effects on spermatogenesis. Biotin 23-29 basic helix-loop-helix ARNT like 1 Mus musculus 118-123 33982090-9 2021 In the kidney, the biotin diet increased biotinylated protein levels in BMAL1-BioID and control mice, suggesting the existence of endogenous biotinylation activity. Biotin 19-25 basic helix-loop-helix ARNT like 1 Mus musculus 72-77 33957581-7 2021 Glyphosate exposure of TM3 cells significantly increased Nr1d1 mRNA levels, but decreased Bmal1, Per2, StAR, Cyp11a1, and Cyp17a1 mRNA levels. glyphosate 0-10 basic helix-loop-helix ARNT like 1 Mus musculus 90-95 33957581-10 2021 In primary LCs, glyphosate exposure also upregulated Nr1d1 mRNA levels and downregulated the mRNA levels of other clock genes (Bmal1 and Per2) and steroidogenic genes (StAR, Cyp17a1, Cyp11a1, and Hsd3b2), and inhibited testosterone synthesis. glyphosate 16-26 basic helix-loop-helix ARNT like 1 Mus musculus 127-132 33554778-0 2021 Bmal1 promotes prostaglandin E2 synthesis by up-regulating Ptgs2 transcription in response to increasing estradiol levels in day 4 pregnant mice. Dinoprostone 15-31 basic helix-loop-helix ARNT like 1 Mus musculus 0-5 33554778-0 2021 Bmal1 promotes prostaglandin E2 synthesis by up-regulating Ptgs2 transcription in response to increasing estradiol levels in day 4 pregnant mice. Estradiol 105-114 basic helix-loop-helix ARNT like 1 Mus musculus 0-5 33554778-7 2021 Consistently, the mRNA levels of clock genes (Bmal1 and Per2), Vegf, and Ptgs2 were markedly increased by E2 treatment of UESCs in the presence of P4. Estradiol 106-108 basic helix-loop-helix ARNT like 1 Mus musculus 46-51 33554778-10 2021 Bmal1 knockdown also inhibited PGE2 synthesis. Dinoprostone 31-35 basic helix-loop-helix ARNT like 1 Mus musculus 0-5 33554778-12 2021 Thus, these data suggest that Bmal1 in mice promotes PGE2 synthesis by up-regulating Ptgs2 in response to increases in E2 on D4 of pregnancy. Dinoprostone 53-57 basic helix-loop-helix ARNT like 1 Mus musculus 30-35 33554778-12 2021 Thus, these data suggest that Bmal1 in mice promotes PGE2 synthesis by up-regulating Ptgs2 in response to increases in E2 on D4 of pregnancy. Estradiol 55-57 basic helix-loop-helix ARNT like 1 Mus musculus 30-35 33790796-4 2021 In our study, Bmal1 was detected to be low expressed in EtOH-fed mice tissue samples and ethanol-induced RAW264.7 cells. Ethanol 56-60 basic helix-loop-helix ARNT like 1 Mus musculus 14-19 33790796-4 2021 In our study, Bmal1 was detected to be low expressed in EtOH-fed mice tissue samples and ethanol-induced RAW264.7 cells. Ethanol 89-96 basic helix-loop-helix ARNT like 1 Mus musculus 14-19 33790796-6 2021 Furthermore, alcoholic liver lesions were also improved in alcohol feeding mice with overexpressed Bmal1. Alcohols 13-20 basic helix-loop-helix ARNT like 1 Mus musculus 99-104 33687272-8 2021 DEX treatment increased or rescued hGH-N RNA levels, and was associated with elevated Bmal1 transcripts when assessed 12 h after final treatment, and at a time when serum corticosterone levels were suppressed >90%. Dexamethasone 0-3 basic helix-loop-helix ARNT like 1 Mus musculus 86-91 33652118-8 2021 Functionally, Breg cells highly expressing PDL1 in intestinal intraepithelial lymphocytes (IEL)helped to alleviate severity of colitis after DSS treatment and was dysregulated in DSS-treated Bmal1-/- mice. Dextran Sulfate 179-182 basic helix-loop-helix ARNT like 1 Mus musculus 191-196 33652118-10 2021 Dysregulated PDL1+B cells induced cell death of activated CD4+ T cells in DSS-treated Bmal1-/- mice. Dextran Sulfate 74-77 basic helix-loop-helix ARNT like 1 Mus musculus 86-91 33598947-0 2021 Circadian clock gene BMAL1 controls testosterone production by regulating steroidogenesis-related gene transcription in goat Leydig cells. Testosterone 36-48 basic helix-loop-helix ARNT like 1 Mus musculus 21-26 33598947-7 2021 Several Bmal1-Luc circadian oscillations were clearly observed in dexamethasone-treated goat LCs transfected with the pLV6-Bmal1-Luc plasmid. Dexamethasone 66-79 basic helix-loop-helix ARNT like 1 Mus musculus 8-13 33598947-7 2021 Several Bmal1-Luc circadian oscillations were clearly observed in dexamethasone-treated goat LCs transfected with the pLV6-Bmal1-Luc plasmid. Dexamethasone 66-79 basic helix-loop-helix ARNT like 1 Mus musculus 123-128 33598947-8 2021 BMAL1 knockdown significantly downregulated mRNA levels of PER2, NR1D1, DBP, StAR, HSD3B2, SF1, NUR77, and GATA4, and dramatically decreased StAR and HSD3B2 protein levels and testosterone production. Testosterone 176-188 basic helix-loop-helix ARNT like 1 Mus musculus 0-5 33598947-9 2021 In contrast, BMAL1 overexpression significantly increased the mRNA and protein expression levels of StAR and HSD17B3 and enhanced testosterone production. Testosterone 130-142 basic helix-loop-helix ARNT like 1 Mus musculus 13-18 33598947-11 2021 These data indicate that BMAL1 contributes to testosterone production by regulating transcription of steroidogenesis-related genes in goat LCs, providing a basis for further exploring the underlying mechanism by which the circadian clock regulates ruminant reproductive capability. Testosterone 46-58 basic helix-loop-helix ARNT like 1 Mus musculus 25-30 33525630-4 2021 The intracellular polyamines exhibited a rhythm with a period of about 24 h. In the polyamine-reduced NIH3T3 cells, the circadian period of circadian clock genes was lengthened and the synthesis of BMAL1 and REV-ERBalpha was significantly reduced at the translation level. Polyamines 18-28 basic helix-loop-helix ARNT like 1 Mus musculus 198-203 33525630-5 2021 Thus, the mechanism of polyamine stimulation of these protein syntheses was analyzed using NIH3T3 cells transiently transfected with genes encoding enhanced green fluorescent protein (EGFP) fusion mRNA with normal or mutated 5"-untranslated region (5"-UTR) of Bmal1 or Rev-erbalpha mRNA. Polyamines 23-32 basic helix-loop-helix ARNT like 1 Mus musculus 260-265 33525630-6 2021 It was found that polyamines stimulated BMAL1 and REV-ERBalpha synthesis through the enhancement of ribosomal shunting during the ribosome shunting within the 5"-UTR of mRNAs. Polyamines 18-28 basic helix-loop-helix ARNT like 1 Mus musculus 40-45 33297044-6 2021 BPA treatment also significantly downregulated NR1D1 and StAR protein expression, but upregulated BMAL1 protein expression in TM3 cells. bisphenol A 0-3 basic helix-loop-helix ARNT like 1 Mus musculus 98-103 33297044-8 2021 Intraperitoneal injection of BPA profoundly reduced NR1D1 and StAR protein levels and steroidogenic gene transcription levels (Cyp11a1, Hsd3b2, and Hsd17b3), while enhancing BMAL1 protein and other circadian clock gene (Per2 and Dbp) levels in mouse testes. bisphenol A 29-32 basic helix-loop-helix ARNT like 1 Mus musculus 174-179 33363534-8 2020 These changes were also observed in Bmal1 knock-down microglial BV-2 cells under lipopolysaccharide (LPS) and palmitic acid stimulations. Palmitic Acid 110-123 basic helix-loop-helix ARNT like 1 Mus musculus 36-41 33112769-8 2020 After PI3K specific-inhibitor LY294002 intervention, mRNA expressions of Lhcgr and Hsd32 were partially-rescued in Bmal1 interference TCs, together with significantly increased androstenedione and T synthesis. 2-(4-morpholinyl)-8-phenyl-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one 30-38 basic helix-loop-helix ARNT like 1 Mus musculus 115-120 32739676-0 2020 Involvement of Bmal1 and circadian clock signaling in chondrogenic differentiation of ATDC5 cells by fluoride. Fluorides 101-109 basic helix-loop-helix ARNT like 1 Mus musculus 15-20 32739676-6 2020 Meanwhile, fluoride significantly inhibited the expression of Bmal1 and disrupted circadian clock signaling pathway (P < 0.05). Fluorides 11-19 basic helix-loop-helix ARNT like 1 Mus musculus 62-67 32739676-8 2020 Overexpression of Bmal1 by lentivirus reversed the adverse effects of fluoride on chondrogenesis. Fluorides 70-78 basic helix-loop-helix ARNT like 1 Mus musculus 18-23 32739676-10 2020 Fluoride delayed chondrogenesis partly via interfering with Bmal1 and circadian clock signaling pathway. Fluorides 0-8 basic helix-loop-helix ARNT like 1 Mus musculus 60-65 33121486-5 2020 Using an unbiased analysis of gene expression in the dorsal hippocampus after training in the Morris water maze or contextual fear conditioning, we discovered dysregulation of CREB, CLOCK, and BMAL1 target genes and downregulation of circadian genes in CBPKIX/KIX mice. Water 101-106 basic helix-loop-helix ARNT like 1 Mus musculus 193-198 33013449-6 2020 Alcohol significantly dampened diurnal rhythms of mRNA levels in clock genes Bmal1 and Dbp, phase advanced Nr1d1/REV-ERBalpha, and induced arrhythmicity in Clock, Noct, and Nfil3/E4BP4, with further disruption in livers of LKO mice. Alcohols 0-7 basic helix-loop-helix ARNT like 1 Mus musculus 77-82 32784474-8 2020 Intriguingly, Bmal1/Nrf2/Prdx6 and PhaseII antioxidants showed rhythmic expression in mouse lenses in vivo and were reciprocally linked to ROS levels. Reactive Oxygen Species 139-142 basic helix-loop-helix ARNT like 1 Mus musculus 14-19 32305634-0 2020 BMAL1 knockdown promoted apoptosis and reduced testosterone secretion in TM3 Leydig cell line. Testosterone 47-59 basic helix-loop-helix ARNT like 1 Mus musculus 0-5 32305634-4 2020 BMAL1 inhibition resulted in decreased testosterone secretion and reduced expression of key genes during hormone synthesis, specifically steroidogenic acute regulatory protein (STAR), cytochrome P450 family 11 subfamily A member 1 (CYP11A1), and 3beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (3beta-HSD). Testosterone 39-51 basic helix-loop-helix ARNT like 1 Mus musculus 0-5 32305634-6 2020 In conclusion, BMAL1 may affect testosterone secretion and apoptosis in mouse Leydig cells through regulation of the PI3K/AKT signaling pathway. Testosterone 32-44 basic helix-loop-helix ARNT like 1 Mus musculus 15-20 32522976-4 2020 In our present study, we demonstrated that Bmal1, as a key clock gene, was induced by the cisplatin stimulation in the mouse kidney and cultured human HK-2 renal cells. Cisplatin 90-99 basic helix-loop-helix ARNT like 1 Mus musculus 43-48 32369735-4 2020 In old mice, dampened BMAL1 chromatin binding, transcriptional oscillations, mitochondrial respiration rhythms, and late evening activity are restored by NAD+ repletion to youthful levels with NR. NAD 154-158 basic helix-loop-helix ARNT like 1 Mus musculus 22-27 32338037-0 2020 Differences in renal BMAL1 contribution to sodium homeostasis and blood pressure control in male and female mice. Sodium 43-49 basic helix-loop-helix ARNT like 1 Mus musculus 21-26 32338037-7 2020 In addition, male KS-BMAL1 KO had less sodium retention compared to CNTL in response to a potassium-restricted diet (15% less following 5 days of treatment). Sodium 39-45 basic helix-loop-helix ARNT like 1 Mus musculus 21-26 32338037-7 2020 In addition, male KS-BMAL1 KO had less sodium retention compared to CNTL in response to a potassium-restricted diet (15% less following 5 days of treatment). Potassium 90-99 basic helix-loop-helix ARNT like 1 Mus musculus 21-26 32338037-10 2020 We propose that BMAL1 in the distal nephron and collecting duct contributes to blood pressure regulation and sodium handling in a sex-specific manner. Sodium 109-115 basic helix-loop-helix ARNT like 1 Mus musculus 16-21 31833591-4 2020 Here, we show that astrocyte-specific deletion of Bmal1 is sufficient to alter energy balance, glucose homeostasis, and reduce lifespan. Glucose 95-102 basic helix-loop-helix ARNT like 1 Mus musculus 50-55 32396064-4 2020 Upon M1 stimulation, myeloid-specific Bmal1 knockout (M-BKO) renders macrophages unable to sustain mitochondrial function, enhancing succinate dehydrogenase (SDH)-mediated mitochondrial ROS production and Hif-1a-dependent metabolic reprogramming and inflammatory damage. ros 186-189 basic helix-loop-helix ARNT like 1 Mus musculus 38-43 32115146-6 2020 These Arntl-deficient mice developed l-arginine-induced acute pancreatitis more rapidly than controls, with increased mortality, tissue injury, neutrophil infiltration, and HMGB1 release. Arginine 37-47 basic helix-loop-helix ARNT like 1 Mus musculus 6-11 32115146-7 2020 In contrast, the administration of liproxstatin-1 (a ferroptosis inhibitor) or anti-HMGB1 neutralizing antibody attenuated the development of acute pancreatitis in the Arntl-deficient mice. liproxstatin-1 35-49 basic helix-loop-helix ARNT like 1 Mus musculus 168-173 32212194-7 2020 Notably, the loss of Bmal1 response to feeding abolished fasting-to-feeding metabolic fuel switch from fatty acids to glucose in skeletal muscle, leading to the activation of energy-sensing pathways for fatty acid oxidation. Fatty Acids 103-114 basic helix-loop-helix ARNT like 1 Mus musculus 21-26 32212194-7 2020 Notably, the loss of Bmal1 response to feeding abolished fasting-to-feeding metabolic fuel switch from fatty acids to glucose in skeletal muscle, leading to the activation of energy-sensing pathways for fatty acid oxidation. Glucose 118-125 basic helix-loop-helix ARNT like 1 Mus musculus 21-26 32212194-7 2020 Notably, the loss of Bmal1 response to feeding abolished fasting-to-feeding metabolic fuel switch from fatty acids to glucose in skeletal muscle, leading to the activation of energy-sensing pathways for fatty acid oxidation. Fatty Acids 103-113 basic helix-loop-helix ARNT like 1 Mus musculus 21-26 32246801-0 2020 BMAL1 regulation of microglia-mediated neuroinflammation in MPTP-induced Parkinson"s disease mouse model. 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine 60-64 basic helix-loop-helix ARNT like 1 Mus musculus 0-5 32246801-2 2020 We here showed that inactivation of brain and muscle ARNT-like 1 (BMAL1) in 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,4,5-tetrahydropyridine (MPTP)-treated mice resulted in obvious motor functional deficit, loss of dopaminergic neurons (DANs) in the substantia nigra pars compacta (SNpc), decrease of dopamine (DA) transmitter, and increased activation of microglia and astrocytes in the striatum. 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,4,5-tetrahydropyridine 76-120 basic helix-loop-helix ARNT like 1 Mus musculus 36-64 32246801-2 2020 We here showed that inactivation of brain and muscle ARNT-like 1 (BMAL1) in 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,4,5-tetrahydropyridine (MPTP)-treated mice resulted in obvious motor functional deficit, loss of dopaminergic neurons (DANs) in the substantia nigra pars compacta (SNpc), decrease of dopamine (DA) transmitter, and increased activation of microglia and astrocytes in the striatum. 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,4,5-tetrahydropyridine 76-120 basic helix-loop-helix ARNT like 1 Mus musculus 66-71 32246801-2 2020 We here showed that inactivation of brain and muscle ARNT-like 1 (BMAL1) in 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,4,5-tetrahydropyridine (MPTP)-treated mice resulted in obvious motor functional deficit, loss of dopaminergic neurons (DANs) in the substantia nigra pars compacta (SNpc), decrease of dopamine (DA) transmitter, and increased activation of microglia and astrocytes in the striatum. 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine 122-126 basic helix-loop-helix ARNT like 1 Mus musculus 36-64 32246801-2 2020 We here showed that inactivation of brain and muscle ARNT-like 1 (BMAL1) in 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,4,5-tetrahydropyridine (MPTP)-treated mice resulted in obvious motor functional deficit, loss of dopaminergic neurons (DANs) in the substantia nigra pars compacta (SNpc), decrease of dopamine (DA) transmitter, and increased activation of microglia and astrocytes in the striatum. 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine 122-126 basic helix-loop-helix ARNT like 1 Mus musculus 66-71 32246801-2 2020 We here showed that inactivation of brain and muscle ARNT-like 1 (BMAL1) in 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,4,5-tetrahydropyridine (MPTP)-treated mice resulted in obvious motor functional deficit, loss of dopaminergic neurons (DANs) in the substantia nigra pars compacta (SNpc), decrease of dopamine (DA) transmitter, and increased activation of microglia and astrocytes in the striatum. Dopamine 195-203 basic helix-loop-helix ARNT like 1 Mus musculus 36-64 32246801-2 2020 We here showed that inactivation of brain and muscle ARNT-like 1 (BMAL1) in 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,4,5-tetrahydropyridine (MPTP)-treated mice resulted in obvious motor functional deficit, loss of dopaminergic neurons (DANs) in the substantia nigra pars compacta (SNpc), decrease of dopamine (DA) transmitter, and increased activation of microglia and astrocytes in the striatum. Dopamine 195-203 basic helix-loop-helix ARNT like 1 Mus musculus 66-71 32246801-2 2020 We here showed that inactivation of brain and muscle ARNT-like 1 (BMAL1) in 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,4,5-tetrahydropyridine (MPTP)-treated mice resulted in obvious motor functional deficit, loss of dopaminergic neurons (DANs) in the substantia nigra pars compacta (SNpc), decrease of dopamine (DA) transmitter, and increased activation of microglia and astrocytes in the striatum. Dopamine 217-219 basic helix-loop-helix ARNT like 1 Mus musculus 36-64 32246801-2 2020 We here showed that inactivation of brain and muscle ARNT-like 1 (BMAL1) in 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,4,5-tetrahydropyridine (MPTP)-treated mice resulted in obvious motor functional deficit, loss of dopaminergic neurons (DANs) in the substantia nigra pars compacta (SNpc), decrease of dopamine (DA) transmitter, and increased activation of microglia and astrocytes in the striatum. Dopamine 217-219 basic helix-loop-helix ARNT like 1 Mus musculus 66-71 32246801-3 2020 Time on the rotarod or calorie consumption, and food and water intake were reduced in the Bmal1-/- mice after MPTP treatment, suggesting that absence of Bmal1 may exacerbate circadian and PD motor function. Water 57-62 basic helix-loop-helix ARNT like 1 Mus musculus 90-95 32246801-3 2020 Time on the rotarod or calorie consumption, and food and water intake were reduced in the Bmal1-/- mice after MPTP treatment, suggesting that absence of Bmal1 may exacerbate circadian and PD motor function. 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine 110-114 basic helix-loop-helix ARNT like 1 Mus musculus 90-95 32246801-6 2020 These findings suggest that BMAL1 may play an essential role in the survival of DANs and maintain normal function of the DA signaling pathway via regulating microglia-mediated neuroinflammation in the brain. Dopamine 80-82 basic helix-loop-helix ARNT like 1 Mus musculus 28-33 32114021-7 2020 Furthermore, palmitate increased BMAL1 binding to the Npy promotor region, and palmitate treatment (50 muM for 24 h) stimulated Npy expression in a BMAL1-dependent manner in both heterogeneous and clonal NPY-expressing female-derived cell models. Palmitates 13-22 basic helix-loop-helix ARNT like 1 Mus musculus 33-38 32114021-7 2020 Furthermore, palmitate increased BMAL1 binding to the Npy promotor region, and palmitate treatment (50 muM for 24 h) stimulated Npy expression in a BMAL1-dependent manner in both heterogeneous and clonal NPY-expressing female-derived cell models. Palmitates 79-88 basic helix-loop-helix ARNT like 1 Mus musculus 148-153 32114021-8 2020 The results of this study demonstrate that circadian expression of Bmal1 serves as a mechanistic link between Western diet- and palmitate-induced disruptions of the normal rhythmic patterns in hypothalamic feeding-related neuropeptides. Palmitates 128-137 basic helix-loop-helix ARNT like 1 Mus musculus 67-72 31958455-5 2020 Pretreatment with diphenyleneiodonium (an NADPH oxidase inhibitor) and U0126 or PD98059 (MEK Inhibitors) inhibited PDGF-BB-induced BMAL1 expression in a dose-dependent manner in VSMCs. diphenyleneiodonium 18-37 basic helix-loop-helix ARNT like 1 Mus musculus 131-136 31958455-5 2020 Pretreatment with diphenyleneiodonium (an NADPH oxidase inhibitor) and U0126 or PD98059 (MEK Inhibitors) inhibited PDGF-BB-induced BMAL1 expression in a dose-dependent manner in VSMCs. NADP 42-47 basic helix-loop-helix ARNT like 1 Mus musculus 131-136 31958455-5 2020 Pretreatment with diphenyleneiodonium (an NADPH oxidase inhibitor) and U0126 or PD98059 (MEK Inhibitors) inhibited PDGF-BB-induced BMAL1 expression in a dose-dependent manner in VSMCs. U 0126 71-76 basic helix-loop-helix ARNT like 1 Mus musculus 131-136 31958455-5 2020 Pretreatment with diphenyleneiodonium (an NADPH oxidase inhibitor) and U0126 or PD98059 (MEK Inhibitors) inhibited PDGF-BB-induced BMAL1 expression in a dose-dependent manner in VSMCs. 2-(2-amino-3-methoxyphenyl)-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one 80-87 basic helix-loop-helix ARNT like 1 Mus musculus 131-136 31958455-7 2020 The results demonstrate that PDGF-BB up-regulates BMAL1 expression through reactive oxygen species/ERK/Egr-1 pathways and that BMAL1 is involved in PDGF-BB-induced cell proliferation partially through ERK in VSMCs. Oxygen 84-90 basic helix-loop-helix ARNT like 1 Mus musculus 50-55 31931676-8 2020 In the intraperitoneal macrophages, DOX increased Clock (ZT10), Rev-Erbalpha (ZT18 and ZT22) and Per2 expressions (ZT18); in the LLC+DOX group was increased Bmal1 (ZT10), Per2 (ZT18) and NF-kB (ZT22) expressions; IL-6 expression increased in the LCC group (ZT02). Doxorubicin 36-39 basic helix-loop-helix ARNT like 1 Mus musculus 157-162 31931676-8 2020 In the intraperitoneal macrophages, DOX increased Clock (ZT10), Rev-Erbalpha (ZT18 and ZT22) and Per2 expressions (ZT18); in the LLC+DOX group was increased Bmal1 (ZT10), Per2 (ZT18) and NF-kB (ZT22) expressions; IL-6 expression increased in the LCC group (ZT02). Doxorubicin 133-136 basic helix-loop-helix ARNT like 1 Mus musculus 157-162 32269528-10 2020 In addition, ethanol-induced increases in levels of brain and muscle arnt-like protein-1 (BMAL1), circadian locomotor output cycles kaput (CLOCK), and period 2 (PER2) were reversed by 40-Hz light flicker. Ethanol 13-20 basic helix-loop-helix ARNT like 1 Mus musculus 52-88 32269528-10 2020 In addition, ethanol-induced increases in levels of brain and muscle arnt-like protein-1 (BMAL1), circadian locomotor output cycles kaput (CLOCK), and period 2 (PER2) were reversed by 40-Hz light flicker. Ethanol 13-20 basic helix-loop-helix ARNT like 1 Mus musculus 90-95 31904281-2 2020 A high-salt diet induces a phase shift in Bmal1 expression in the renal inner medulla that is dependent on endothelin type B (ETB) receptors. Salts 7-11 basic helix-loop-helix ARNT like 1 Mus musculus 42-47 32092990-6 2020 In Bmal1 fKO mice, oxidative stress was increased in subregions of the hippocampus and the olfactory bulb but not in the neurogenic niches. 3-(2-Chlorophenyl)-6-(2-Fluorophenoxy)-2h-Indazole 9-12 basic helix-loop-helix ARNT like 1 Mus musculus 3-8 31800167-6 2020 Interestingly, pharmacological inhibition of REV-ERBs with the small molecule antagonist SR8278 or genetic knockdown of REV-ERBs-accelerated microglial uptake of fAbeta1-42 and increased transcription of BMAL1. SR 8278 89-95 basic helix-loop-helix ARNT like 1 Mus musculus 204-209 31866303-6 2020 Berberine significantly inhibited Bmal1 (-2000/+100 bp)- and Nlrp3 (-1310/+100 bp)-Luc reporter activities, and dose-dependently decreased cellular expressions of both Bmal1 and Nlrp3. Berberine 0-9 basic helix-loop-helix ARNT like 1 Mus musculus 34-39 31866303-6 2020 Berberine significantly inhibited Bmal1 (-2000/+100 bp)- and Nlrp3 (-1310/+100 bp)-Luc reporter activities, and dose-dependently decreased cellular expressions of both Bmal1 and Nlrp3. Berberine 0-9 basic helix-loop-helix ARNT like 1 Mus musculus 168-173 31911401-13 2020 In addition, Bmal1 ablation increased the plasma concentrations of AC, HA and MA in mice after oral gavage of Fuzi, and reduced formation of their metabolites (N-deethyl-AC, didemethyl-HA and 2-hydroxyl-MA). hypaconitine 71-73 basic helix-loop-helix ARNT like 1 Mus musculus 13-18 31911401-13 2020 In addition, Bmal1 ablation increased the plasma concentrations of AC, HA and MA in mice after oral gavage of Fuzi, and reduced formation of their metabolites (N-deethyl-AC, didemethyl-HA and 2-hydroxyl-MA). n-deethyl-ac 160-172 basic helix-loop-helix ARNT like 1 Mus musculus 13-18 31911401-13 2020 In addition, Bmal1 ablation increased the plasma concentrations of AC, HA and MA in mice after oral gavage of Fuzi, and reduced formation of their metabolites (N-deethyl-AC, didemethyl-HA and 2-hydroxyl-MA). didemethyl-ha 174-187 basic helix-loop-helix ARNT like 1 Mus musculus 13-18 31911401-13 2020 In addition, Bmal1 ablation increased the plasma concentrations of AC, HA and MA in mice after oral gavage of Fuzi, and reduced formation of their metabolites (N-deethyl-AC, didemethyl-HA and 2-hydroxyl-MA). 2-hydroxyl-ma 192-205 basic helix-loop-helix ARNT like 1 Mus musculus 13-18 32019183-9 2020 Furthermore, we found that loss of Bmal1 was associated with the accumulation of Reactive Oxygen Species Modulator 1 (ROMO1), a protein responsible for inducing the production of intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS). Oxygen 202-208 basic helix-loop-helix ARNT like 1 Mus musculus 35-40 31900362-6 2020 BMAL1-/- macrophages exhibited marked differences in actin cytoskeletal organization, a phosphoproteome enriched for cytoskeletal changes, with reduced phosphocofilin and increased active RhoA. phosphocofilin 152-166 basic helix-loop-helix ARNT like 1 Mus musculus 0-5 31768571-8 2020 The mechanism behind DOX interference with the circadian clock was further studied in vitro, in which were observed alterations of circadian-gene expression and increased BMAL1 SIRT1-mediated deacetylation. Doxorubicin 21-24 basic helix-loop-helix ARNT like 1 Mus musculus 171-176 32741824-4 2020 In addition, we also assessed the effect of melatonin pre-treatment in vitro before amyloid-beta stimulus in the daily pattern of brain and muscle Arnt-like protein 1 (Bmal1) expression. Melatonin 44-53 basic helix-loop-helix ARNT like 1 Mus musculus 130-166 32741824-4 2020 In addition, we also assessed the effect of melatonin pre-treatment in vitro before amyloid-beta stimulus in the daily pattern of brain and muscle Arnt-like protein 1 (Bmal1) expression. Melatonin 44-53 basic helix-loop-helix ARNT like 1 Mus musculus 168-173 32741824-6 2020 Besides, a significant circadian pattern of Bmal1 occurs in the intermittent melatonin pre-treatment group, showing that melatonin can reset the CP circadian clock. Melatonin 77-86 basic helix-loop-helix ARNT like 1 Mus musculus 44-49 32741824-6 2020 Besides, a significant circadian pattern of Bmal1 occurs in the intermittent melatonin pre-treatment group, showing that melatonin can reset the CP circadian clock. Melatonin 121-130 basic helix-loop-helix ARNT like 1 Mus musculus 44-49 31791161-6 2019 Palmitate-induced AKT and GSK3beta activation led to the phosphorylation of BMAL1 that resulted in low levels as well as high amplitude of circadian clock expression. Palmitates 0-9 basic helix-loop-helix ARNT like 1 Mus musculus 76-81 31588796-6 2019 Corticosterone also increased the whole kidney expression of canonical clock genes: period circadian protein homolog 1 (Per1), Per2, cryptochrome 1, and aryl hydrocarbon receptor nuclear translocator-like protein 1. Corticosterone 0-14 basic helix-loop-helix ARNT like 1 Mus musculus 153-214 31585206-5 2019 In this study, we found that the protein expression of circadian genes Clock, Bmal1, Per1/2, and Cry1/2 in NIH3T3 cells was upregulated by hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), an important mediator of oxidative stress. Hydrogen Peroxide 139-156 basic helix-loop-helix ARNT like 1 Mus musculus 78-83 31585206-5 2019 In this study, we found that the protein expression of circadian genes Clock, Bmal1, Per1/2, and Cry1/2 in NIH3T3 cells was upregulated by hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), an important mediator of oxidative stress. Water 158-162 basic helix-loop-helix ARNT like 1 Mus musculus 78-83 31585206-6 2019 In addition, H2O2 modulated the circadian rhythm of Bmal1-luciferase via RORalpha, REV-ERBalpha (NR1D1), and REV-ERBbeta (NR1D2). Water 13-17 basic helix-loop-helix ARNT like 1 Mus musculus 52-57 31472126-14 2019 Intestinal ablation of Bmal1 exacerbated oleandrin toxicity and enhanced drug exposure. oleandrin 41-50 basic helix-loop-helix ARNT like 1 Mus musculus 23-28 31633069-8 2019 Bmal1 deficiency sensitizes mice to toxicities of drugs such as aconitine and triptolide (and blunts circadian toxicity rhythmicities) due to elevated drug exposure. Aconitine 64-73 basic helix-loop-helix ARNT like 1 Mus musculus 0-5 31633069-8 2019 Bmal1 deficiency sensitizes mice to toxicities of drugs such as aconitine and triptolide (and blunts circadian toxicity rhythmicities) due to elevated drug exposure. triptolide 78-88 basic helix-loop-helix ARNT like 1 Mus musculus 0-5 31398249-11 2019 These observations underscore a role for adrenal Bmal1 as an attenuator of steroid secretion that is most prominent in female mice. Steroids 75-82 basic helix-loop-helix ARNT like 1 Mus musculus 49-54 31351068-8 2019 Inhibition (siRNA/pharmacological inhibitors) of both CSE and GCLC (the rate-limiting enzyme in GSH biosynthesis) decreased H2S, and increased OS; Bmal1 and Clock mRNA levels were downregulated, while Rev-erbalpha increased significantly in these conditions. Glutathione 96-99 basic helix-loop-helix ARNT like 1 Mus musculus 147-152 31382467-6 2019 In contrast, two weeks after STZ treatment, mice showed increases in the blood glucose level, decreases in AQP3, Bmal1, Clock, and Dbp levels, and increases in the urinary levels of 8-OHdG. Streptozocin 29-32 basic helix-loop-helix ARNT like 1 Mus musculus 113-118 31150629-10 2019 Moreover, Bmal1 ablation in mice abolished the daily rhythm of Cyp3a11 expression and abrogated the time-dependency of hypaconitine toxicity. hypaconitine 119-131 basic helix-loop-helix ARNT like 1 Mus musculus 10-15 31294688-4 2019 During the activating phase of the circadian cycle, the lysine acetyltransferase TIP60 acetylates the transcriptional activator BMAL1 leading to recruitment of BRD4 and the pause release factor P-TEFb, followed by productive elongation of circadian transcripts. Lysine 56-62 basic helix-loop-helix ARNT like 1 Mus musculus 128-133 31410205-0 2019 Circadian Clock Gene Bmal1 Regulates Bilirubin Detoxification: A Potential Mechanism of Feedback Control of Hyperbilirubinemia. Bilirubin 37-46 basic helix-loop-helix ARNT like 1 Mus musculus 21-26 31410205-10 2019 Bmal1 ablation abrogated the circadian rhythms of UCB and bilirubin-induced hepatotoxicity in mice. Bilirubin 58-67 basic helix-loop-helix ARNT like 1 Mus musculus 0-5 31410205-13 2019 Further, Bmal1 ablation caused a loss of circadian time-dependency in bilirubin clearance and sensitized mice to chemical induced-hyperbilirubinemia. Bilirubin 70-79 basic helix-loop-helix ARNT like 1 Mus musculus 9-14 31410205-14 2019 Moreover, bilirubin stimulated Bmal1 expression through antagonism of Rev-erbalpha, constituting a feedback mechanism in bilirubin detoxification. Bilirubin 10-19 basic helix-loop-helix ARNT like 1 Mus musculus 31-36 31410205-14 2019 Moreover, bilirubin stimulated Bmal1 expression through antagonism of Rev-erbalpha, constituting a feedback mechanism in bilirubin detoxification. Bilirubin 121-130 basic helix-loop-helix ARNT like 1 Mus musculus 31-36 31005255-6 2019 LY2857785 treatment, as well as Cdk9 knock-down, led to lowered expression of Bmal1 in accordance with elevated expression of Rev-Erbalpha. N1-(4-(3-isopropyl-2-methylindazol-5-yl)pyrimidin-2-yl)-N4-tetrahydropyran-4-yl-cyclohexane-1,4-diamine 0-9 basic helix-loop-helix ARNT like 1 Mus musculus 78-83 30694347-7 2019 Palmitate, but not oleate, counteracted the reduction in lipid accumulation and BMAL1-induced expression of mitochondrial genes involved in fatty acid oxidation. Palmitates 0-9 basic helix-loop-helix ARNT like 1 Mus musculus 80-85 30694347-7 2019 Palmitate, but not oleate, counteracted the reduction in lipid accumulation and BMAL1-induced expression of mitochondrial genes involved in fatty acid oxidation. Fatty Acids 140-150 basic helix-loop-helix ARNT like 1 Mus musculus 80-85 30694347-8 2019 Palmitate was also found to interfere with the transcriptional activity of CLOCK:BMAL1 by preventing BMAL1 deacetylation and activation. Palmitates 0-9 basic helix-loop-helix ARNT like 1 Mus musculus 81-86 30694347-8 2019 Palmitate was also found to interfere with the transcriptional activity of CLOCK:BMAL1 by preventing BMAL1 deacetylation and activation. Palmitates 0-9 basic helix-loop-helix ARNT like 1 Mus musculus 101-106 30694347-9 2019 In addition, palmitate, but not oleate, reduced PER2-mediated transcriptional activation and increased REV-ERBalpha-mediated transcriptional inhibition of Bmal1. Palmitates 13-22 basic helix-loop-helix ARNT like 1 Mus musculus 155-160 30703445-5 2019 The ER stress activators thapsigargin (Tg) and tunicamycin (Tm) markedly reduced Bmal1-Luc oscillation amplitudes and induced phase delay shifts in NIH3T3 cells. Thapsigargin 25-37 basic helix-loop-helix ARNT like 1 Mus musculus 81-86 30703445-5 2019 The ER stress activators thapsigargin (Tg) and tunicamycin (Tm) markedly reduced Bmal1-Luc oscillation amplitudes and induced phase delay shifts in NIH3T3 cells. Thapsigargin 39-41 basic helix-loop-helix ARNT like 1 Mus musculus 81-86 30703445-5 2019 The ER stress activators thapsigargin (Tg) and tunicamycin (Tm) markedly reduced Bmal1-Luc oscillation amplitudes and induced phase delay shifts in NIH3T3 cells. Tunicamycin 47-58 basic helix-loop-helix ARNT like 1 Mus musculus 81-86 30703445-5 2019 The ER stress activators thapsigargin (Tg) and tunicamycin (Tm) markedly reduced Bmal1-Luc oscillation amplitudes and induced phase delay shifts in NIH3T3 cells. Tunicamycin 60-62 basic helix-loop-helix ARNT like 1 Mus musculus 81-86 30703445-7 2019 4-Phenylbutyric acid, an ER stress inhibitor, alleviated the transcriptional repression of the circadian clock genes and partially restored Bmal1-Luc oscillation amplitudes in Tg- or Tm-treated NIH3T3 cells. 4-phenylbutyric acid 0-20 basic helix-loop-helix ARNT like 1 Mus musculus 140-145 30659651-7 2019 In adipocytes, we identified melatonin to reduce the production of resistin through the brain and muscle arnt-like protein 1 (Bmal1) transcriptional inhibition. Melatonin 29-38 basic helix-loop-helix ARNT like 1 Mus musculus 88-124 30659651-7 2019 In adipocytes, we identified melatonin to reduce the production of resistin through the brain and muscle arnt-like protein 1 (Bmal1) transcriptional inhibition. Melatonin 29-38 basic helix-loop-helix ARNT like 1 Mus musculus 126-131 31015483-3 2019 TCDD diminished the rhythmicity of several core clock regulators (e.g. Arntl, Clock, Nr1d1, Per1, Cry1, Nfil3) in a dose-dependent manner, involving either a >= 3.3-fold suppression in amplitude or complete loss of oscillation. Polychlorinated Dibenzodioxins 0-4 basic helix-loop-helix ARNT like 1 Mus musculus 71-76 31244920-10 2019 Bmal1 ablation caused reductions in Mrp2 mRNA and protein levels [as well as in transport activity (measured by MTX)], and blunted their diurnal rhythms. Methotrexate 112-115 basic helix-loop-helix ARNT like 1 Mus musculus 0-5 31244920-11 2019 Intestinal ablation of Bmal1 abrogated circadian time-dependency of MTX pharmacokinetics and toxicity. Methotrexate 68-71 basic helix-loop-helix ARNT like 1 Mus musculus 23-28 30973828-1 2019 Recently, by utilizing conventional and tamoxifen inducible Bmal1 (Brain and muscle Arnt-like protein 1) knockout mice, we found that delaying the loss of circadian rhythms to adulthood attenuates the impact on general integrity and survival at least under 12h light/12h dark conditions (LD). Tamoxifen 40-49 basic helix-loop-helix ARNT like 1 Mus musculus 60-65 30973828-1 2019 Recently, by utilizing conventional and tamoxifen inducible Bmal1 (Brain and muscle Arnt-like protein 1) knockout mice, we found that delaying the loss of circadian rhythms to adulthood attenuates the impact on general integrity and survival at least under 12h light/12h dark conditions (LD). Tamoxifen 40-49 basic helix-loop-helix ARNT like 1 Mus musculus 67-103 29795456-0 2019 Rosiglitazone reverses high fat diet-induced changes in BMAL1 function in muscle, fat, and liver tissue in mice. Rosiglitazone 0-13 basic helix-loop-helix ARNT like 1 Mus musculus 56-61 29795456-7 2019 Restoring whole body insulin sensitivity by treatment with the antidiabetic drug rosiglitazone is sufficient to restore changes in HF diet-induced BMAL1 recruitment and activity in several tissues. Rosiglitazone 81-94 basic helix-loop-helix ARNT like 1 Mus musculus 147-152 30889551-10 2019 Chronobiological analysis of synchronized C3H mouse chondrocytes revealed that melatonin induced the cyclic expression of Aanat and modified the cyclic rhythm of Bmal1, Mt1, and Mt2. Melatonin 79-88 basic helix-loop-helix ARNT like 1 Mus musculus 162-167 30811401-6 2019 We further showed a significant yet differential effect on expression levels of core clock and clock-controlled genes (Bmal1, Per2) in the lungs of mice exposed to e-cig vapor containing nicotine. Nicotine 187-195 basic helix-loop-helix ARNT like 1 Mus musculus 119-124 30341743-4 2019 In isolated NPCs from Bmal1-/- mice, not only migration velocity and expression pattern of genes involved in detoxification of reactive oxygen species were affected, but also RNA oxidation of catalase was increased and catalase protein levels were decreased. Reactive Oxygen Species 127-150 basic helix-loop-helix ARNT like 1 Mus musculus 22-27 30341743-5 2019 Bmal1+/+ migration phenotype could be restored by treatment with catalase, while treatment of NPCs from Bmal1+/+ mice with hydrogen peroxide mimicked Bmal1-/- migration phenotype. Hydrogen Peroxide 123-140 basic helix-loop-helix ARNT like 1 Mus musculus 104-109 30341743-5 2019 Bmal1+/+ migration phenotype could be restored by treatment with catalase, while treatment of NPCs from Bmal1+/+ mice with hydrogen peroxide mimicked Bmal1-/- migration phenotype. Hydrogen Peroxide 123-140 basic helix-loop-helix ARNT like 1 Mus musculus 104-109 30217816-9 2018 Moreover, the GSK-3beta inhibitor lithium or siRNA-mediated GSK-3beta knockdown diminished the effects of IGF-1 on the Bmal-1 promoter. Lithium 34-41 basic helix-loop-helix ARNT like 1 Mus musculus 119-125 30117209-2 2018 In this study, BMAL1 deficiency leads to SMH formation, and we aim to investigate the mechanism by which BMAL1 deficiency induces SMH. N-(2-Ethoxyethyl)-N-{(2s)-2-Hydroxy-3-[(2r)-6-Hydroxy-4-Oxo-3,4-Dihydro-1'h-Spiro[chromene-2,3'-Piperidin]-1'-Yl]propyl}-2,6-Dimethylbenzenesulfonamide 41-44 basic helix-loop-helix ARNT like 1 Mus musculus 15-20 30117209-2 2018 In this study, BMAL1 deficiency leads to SMH formation, and we aim to investigate the mechanism by which BMAL1 deficiency induces SMH. N-(2-Ethoxyethyl)-N-{(2s)-2-Hydroxy-3-[(2r)-6-Hydroxy-4-Oxo-3,4-Dihydro-1'h-Spiro[chromene-2,3'-Piperidin]-1'-Yl]propyl}-2,6-Dimethylbenzenesulfonamide 130-133 basic helix-loop-helix ARNT like 1 Mus musculus 105-110 30231537-10 2018 We thus conclude that BMAL1 is a critical regulator of the muscular fatty acid level under nutrition overloading and that the mechanism involves the control of oxidative capacity. Fatty Acids 68-78 basic helix-loop-helix ARNT like 1 Mus musculus 22-27 29534306-4 2018 Ethanol diet-fed mice with liver-specific knockout (Bmal1-LKO) or depletion of Bmal1 develop more severe liver steatosis and injury as well as a simultaneous suppression of both de novo lipogenesis and fatty acid oxidation, which can be rescued by the supplementation of synthetic PPARalpha ligands. Ethanol 0-7 basic helix-loop-helix ARNT like 1 Mus musculus 52-57 29534306-5 2018 Restoring de novo lipogenesis in the liver of Bmal1-LKO mice by constitutively active AKT not only elevates hepatic fatty acid oxidation but also alleviates ethanol-induced fatty liver and liver injury. Fatty Acids 116-126 basic helix-loop-helix ARNT like 1 Mus musculus 46-51 29534306-5 2018 Restoring de novo lipogenesis in the liver of Bmal1-LKO mice by constitutively active AKT not only elevates hepatic fatty acid oxidation but also alleviates ethanol-induced fatty liver and liver injury. Ethanol 157-164 basic helix-loop-helix ARNT like 1 Mus musculus 46-51 29534306-6 2018 Furthermore, hepatic over-expression of lipogenic transcription factor ChREBP, but not SREBP-1c, in the liver of Bmal1-LKO mice also increases fatty acid oxidation and partially reduces ethanol-induced fatty liver and liver injury. Fatty Acids 143-153 basic helix-loop-helix ARNT like 1 Mus musculus 113-118 29534306-6 2018 Furthermore, hepatic over-expression of lipogenic transcription factor ChREBP, but not SREBP-1c, in the liver of Bmal1-LKO mice also increases fatty acid oxidation and partially reduces ethanol-induced fatty liver and liver injury. Ethanol 186-193 basic helix-loop-helix ARNT like 1 Mus musculus 113-118 29534306-8 2018 The protective action of BMAL1 during alcohol consumption depends on its ability to couple ChREBP-induced de novo lipogenesis with PPARalpha-mediated fatty oxidation. Alcohols 38-45 basic helix-loop-helix ARNT like 1 Mus musculus 25-30 30115857-8 2018 Metronidazole in germ-free (GF) mice increases the expression of other core clock genes, such as Bmal1 and Per2, as well as the metabolic regulators FoxO1 and Pdk4, suggesting a microbiota-independent pharmacologic effect. Metronidazole 0-13 basic helix-loop-helix ARNT like 1 Mus musculus 97-102 30096135-6 2018 Accordingly, muscle-specific loss of BMAL1 is associated with metabolic inefficiency, impaired muscle triglyceride biosynthesis, and accumulation of bioactive lipids and amino acids. Triglycerides 102-114 basic helix-loop-helix ARNT like 1 Mus musculus 37-42 29989105-7 2018 The Casein Kinase 1epsilon/delta inhibitor (PF670462) administration, which is a Clock/Bmal1 inhibitor (PER2 activator), inhibited the deterioration caused by UVB eye irradiation. PF-670462 44-52 basic helix-loop-helix ARNT like 1 Mus musculus 87-92 29437576-3 2018 APPROACH AND RESULTS: SMC-selective deletion of BMAL1 potently protected mice from AAA induced by (1) MR (mineralocorticoid receptor) agonist deoxycorticosterone acetate or aldosterone plus high salt intake and (2) angiotensin II infusion in hypercholesterolemia mice. Desoxycorticosterone Acetate 142-169 basic helix-loop-helix ARNT like 1 Mus musculus 48-53 29437576-3 2018 APPROACH AND RESULTS: SMC-selective deletion of BMAL1 potently protected mice from AAA induced by (1) MR (mineralocorticoid receptor) agonist deoxycorticosterone acetate or aldosterone plus high salt intake and (2) angiotensin II infusion in hypercholesterolemia mice. Aldosterone 173-184 basic helix-loop-helix ARNT like 1 Mus musculus 48-53 29437576-3 2018 APPROACH AND RESULTS: SMC-selective deletion of BMAL1 potently protected mice from AAA induced by (1) MR (mineralocorticoid receptor) agonist deoxycorticosterone acetate or aldosterone plus high salt intake and (2) angiotensin II infusion in hypercholesterolemia mice. Salts 195-199 basic helix-loop-helix ARNT like 1 Mus musculus 48-53 29437576-4 2018 Aortic BMAL1 was upregulated by deoxycorticosterone acetate-salt, and deletion of BMAL1 in SMCs selectively upregulated TIMP4 (tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase 4) and suppressed deoxycorticosterone acetate-salt-induced MMP (matrix metalloproteinase) activation and elastin breakages. deoxycorticosterone acetate-salt 32-64 basic helix-loop-helix ARNT like 1 Mus musculus 7-12 29437576-4 2018 Aortic BMAL1 was upregulated by deoxycorticosterone acetate-salt, and deletion of BMAL1 in SMCs selectively upregulated TIMP4 (tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase 4) and suppressed deoxycorticosterone acetate-salt-induced MMP (matrix metalloproteinase) activation and elastin breakages. Desoxycorticosterone Acetate 32-59 basic helix-loop-helix ARNT like 1 Mus musculus 7-12 29437576-4 2018 Aortic BMAL1 was upregulated by deoxycorticosterone acetate-salt, and deletion of BMAL1 in SMCs selectively upregulated TIMP4 (tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase 4) and suppressed deoxycorticosterone acetate-salt-induced MMP (matrix metalloproteinase) activation and elastin breakages. Salts 60-64 basic helix-loop-helix ARNT like 1 Mus musculus 7-12 29193800-6 2018 RESULTS: Pre-treatment with palmitate dampened Bmal1 mRNA and protein expression and glucagon-like peptide-1 secretion at 8 but not 20 hours after cell synchronization (P < .05-.001). Palmitates 28-37 basic helix-loop-helix ARNT like 1 Mus musculus 47-52 29193800-8 2018 Palmitate pre-treatment reduced expression of the Bmal1 downstream target, nicotinamide phosphoribosyltransferase, the rate-limiting enzyme in the synthesis of NAD+ . Palmitates 0-9 basic helix-loop-helix ARNT like 1 Mus musculus 50-55 29193800-8 2018 Palmitate pre-treatment reduced expression of the Bmal1 downstream target, nicotinamide phosphoribosyltransferase, the rate-limiting enzyme in the synthesis of NAD+ . NAD 160-164 basic helix-loop-helix ARNT like 1 Mus musculus 50-55 29191941-0 2018 Genetic deletion of the circadian clock transcription factor BMAL1 and chronic alcohol consumption differentially alter hepatic glycogen in mice. Glycogen 128-136 basic helix-loop-helix ARNT like 1 Mus musculus 61-66 29191941-14 2018 We observed differential responsiveness in diurnal rhythms of glycogen and glycogen metabolism genes and proteins in livers of hepatocyte-specific BMAL1 knockout and littermate control mice fed alcohol. Glycogen 62-70 basic helix-loop-helix ARNT like 1 Mus musculus 147-152 29191941-14 2018 We observed differential responsiveness in diurnal rhythms of glycogen and glycogen metabolism genes and proteins in livers of hepatocyte-specific BMAL1 knockout and littermate control mice fed alcohol. Glycogen 75-83 basic helix-loop-helix ARNT like 1 Mus musculus 147-152 29191941-14 2018 We observed differential responsiveness in diurnal rhythms of glycogen and glycogen metabolism genes and proteins in livers of hepatocyte-specific BMAL1 knockout and littermate control mice fed alcohol. Alcohols 194-201 basic helix-loop-helix ARNT like 1 Mus musculus 147-152 29276151-4 2018 Accordingly, SMH was observed in circadian-rhythm-disrupted or BMAL1-deficient mice. N-(2-Ethoxyethyl)-N-{(2s)-2-Hydroxy-3-[(2r)-6-Hydroxy-4-Oxo-3,4-Dihydro-1'h-Spiro[chromene-2,3'-Piperidin]-1'-Yl]propyl}-2,6-Dimethylbenzenesulfonamide 13-16 basic helix-loop-helix ARNT like 1 Mus musculus 63-68 28730830-6 2017 More importantly, quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR) analysis indicated that L-Carnitine supplementation would effectively counteract the negative alterations in gene expression which related to lipid metabolism (Srebp1, Acaca, Fasn, and Scd1), metabolic regulator (mTOR) and circadian rhythm (Bmal1, Per1, Cry1 and Dec1) in the liver of mice subjected to the chronic jet-lag. Carnitine 101-112 basic helix-loop-helix ARNT like 1 Mus musculus 318-323 28687372-0 2017 Effects of a free-choice high-fat high-sugar diet on brain PER2 and BMAL1 protein expression in mice. Sugars 39-44 basic helix-loop-helix ARNT like 1 Mus musculus 68-73 28816632-6 2017 Liver-specific ablation of Bmal1 expression alters metformin induction of AMPK and blood glucose response but does not completely abolish time of day differences. Metformin 51-60 basic helix-loop-helix ARNT like 1 Mus musculus 27-32 28816632-6 2017 Liver-specific ablation of Bmal1 expression alters metformin induction of AMPK and blood glucose response but does not completely abolish time of day differences. Glucose 89-96 basic helix-loop-helix ARNT like 1 Mus musculus 27-32 28333714-4 2017 Additionally, the transcription factors PHD1 and Bmal1 were identified to regulate LDL-C levels in mice by modulating cholesterol excretion. Cholesterol 118-129 basic helix-loop-helix ARNT like 1 Mus musculus 49-54 28533986-12 2017 Atorvastatin increased the expression of clock core master genes Bmal1 and Npas2, decreased the expression of clock feedback genes Per2, Per3, and the clock targeted genes Dbp and Tef, whereas it had no effect on Cry1 and Nr1d1 expression. Atorvastatin 0-12 basic helix-loop-helix ARNT like 1 Mus musculus 65-70 27925286-7 2017 Moreover, 1alpha,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 [1,25(OH)2 D3 ]-induced receptor activator of nuclear factor kappaB ligand (Rankl) expression was more strongly enhanced in both Bmal1-deficient bone and cultured osteoblasts, whereas overexpression of Bmal1/Clock conversely inhibited it in osteoblasts. Calcitriol 10-39 basic helix-loop-helix ARNT like 1 Mus musculus 169-174 28470120-0 2017 Cell-intrinsic, Bmal1-dependent Circadian Regulation of Temozolomide Sensitivity in Glioblastoma. Temozolomide 56-68 basic helix-loop-helix ARNT like 1 Mus musculus 16-21 28470120-5 2017 The maximum TMZ-induced DNA damage response, activation of apoptosis, and growth inhibition occurred near the daily peak in expression of the core clock gene Bmal1. Temozolomide 12-15 basic helix-loop-helix ARNT like 1 Mus musculus 158-163 28470120-6 2017 Deletion of Bmal1 (Arntl) abolished circadian rhythms in gene expression and TMZ-induced activation of apoptosis and growth inhibition. Temozolomide 77-80 basic helix-loop-helix ARNT like 1 Mus musculus 12-17 28470120-6 2017 Deletion of Bmal1 (Arntl) abolished circadian rhythms in gene expression and TMZ-induced activation of apoptosis and growth inhibition. Temozolomide 77-80 basic helix-loop-helix ARNT like 1 Mus musculus 19-24 28186121-0 2017 Astrocyte deletion of Bmal1 alters daily locomotor activity and cognitive functions via GABA signalling. gamma-Aminobutyric Acid 88-92 basic helix-loop-helix ARNT like 1 Mus musculus 22-27 28186121-5 2017 Specifically, deletion of astrocytic Bmal1 has an impact on the neuronal clock through GABA signalling. gamma-Aminobutyric Acid 87-91 basic helix-loop-helix ARNT like 1 Mus musculus 37-42 27821487-0 2017 Circadian Clock Gene Bmal1 Inhibits Tumorigenesis and Increases Paclitaxel Sensitivity in Tongue Squamous Cell Carcinoma. Paclitaxel 64-74 basic helix-loop-helix ARNT like 1 Mus musculus 21-26 27821487-3 2017 In this study, we investigated whether the circadian clock gene Bmal1 inhibited tumor development and increased paclitaxel sensitivity in tongue squamous cell carcinoma (TSCC). Paclitaxel 112-122 basic helix-loop-helix ARNT like 1 Mus musculus 64-69 27821487-6 2017 After exposure to paclitaxel, Bmal1-overexpressing cells displayed a relative increase in apoptosis and were more susceptible to paclitaxel treatment in vivo Mechanistic investigations suggested a regulatory connection between Bmal1, TERT, and the oncogenic transcriptional repressor EZH2 (enhancer of zeste homolog 2), the recruitment of which to the TERT promoter increased paclitaxel-induced apoptosis and cell growth inhibition. Paclitaxel 18-28 basic helix-loop-helix ARNT like 1 Mus musculus 30-35 27821487-6 2017 After exposure to paclitaxel, Bmal1-overexpressing cells displayed a relative increase in apoptosis and were more susceptible to paclitaxel treatment in vivo Mechanistic investigations suggested a regulatory connection between Bmal1, TERT, and the oncogenic transcriptional repressor EZH2 (enhancer of zeste homolog 2), the recruitment of which to the TERT promoter increased paclitaxel-induced apoptosis and cell growth inhibition. Paclitaxel 18-28 basic helix-loop-helix ARNT like 1 Mus musculus 227-232 27821487-6 2017 After exposure to paclitaxel, Bmal1-overexpressing cells displayed a relative increase in apoptosis and were more susceptible to paclitaxel treatment in vivo Mechanistic investigations suggested a regulatory connection between Bmal1, TERT, and the oncogenic transcriptional repressor EZH2 (enhancer of zeste homolog 2), the recruitment of which to the TERT promoter increased paclitaxel-induced apoptosis and cell growth inhibition. Paclitaxel 129-139 basic helix-loop-helix ARNT like 1 Mus musculus 30-35 27821487-6 2017 After exposure to paclitaxel, Bmal1-overexpressing cells displayed a relative increase in apoptosis and were more susceptible to paclitaxel treatment in vivo Mechanistic investigations suggested a regulatory connection between Bmal1, TERT, and the oncogenic transcriptional repressor EZH2 (enhancer of zeste homolog 2), the recruitment of which to the TERT promoter increased paclitaxel-induced apoptosis and cell growth inhibition. Paclitaxel 129-139 basic helix-loop-helix ARNT like 1 Mus musculus 30-35 27821487-7 2017 Clinically, paclitaxel efficacy correlated positively with Bmal1 expression levels in TSCC. Paclitaxel 12-22 basic helix-loop-helix ARNT like 1 Mus musculus 59-64 27821487-8 2017 Overall, our results identified Bmal1 as a novel tumor suppressor gene that elevates the sensitivity of cancer cells to paclitaxel, with potential implications as a chronotherapy timing biomarker in TSCC. Paclitaxel 120-130 basic helix-loop-helix ARNT like 1 Mus musculus 32-37 29040059-6 2017 Thus, data suggested that Fen inhibits testosterone synthesis via pathways involving intracellular Ca2+ and clock genes (Bmal1, Rev-Erbalpha, Roralpha) as well as StAR mRNA expression in TM3 cells. fenvalerate 26-29 basic helix-loop-helix ARNT like 1 Mus musculus 121-126 29040059-6 2017 Thus, data suggested that Fen inhibits testosterone synthesis via pathways involving intracellular Ca2+ and clock genes (Bmal1, Rev-Erbalpha, Roralpha) as well as StAR mRNA expression in TM3 cells. Testosterone 39-51 basic helix-loop-helix ARNT like 1 Mus musculus 121-126 27113500-9 2016 The SCN-Bmal1-KD mice also showed greater weight gain, an abnormal circadian pattern of corticosterone, and an attenuated increase of corticosterone in response to stress. Corticosterone 88-102 basic helix-loop-helix ARNT like 1 Mus musculus 8-13 27113500-9 2016 The SCN-Bmal1-KD mice also showed greater weight gain, an abnormal circadian pattern of corticosterone, and an attenuated increase of corticosterone in response to stress. Corticosterone 134-148 basic helix-loop-helix ARNT like 1 Mus musculus 8-13 27468160-7 2016 Moreover, EGCG treatment altered diurnally oscillating expression pattern of key appetite-regulating genes, including AGRP, POMC, and CART, and key circadian genes Clock and Bmal1 in hypothalamus of DIO mice, indicating its central effect on feeding regulation. epigallocatechin gallate 10-14 basic helix-loop-helix ARNT like 1 Mus musculus 174-179 27824722-1 2016 Bmal1-(brain and muscle ARNT-like protein-1) deficient (Bmal1) mice prematurely age because of an increased reactive oxygen species (ROS) production. Reactive Oxygen Species 108-131 basic helix-loop-helix ARNT like 1 Mus musculus 0-5 27824722-1 2016 Bmal1-(brain and muscle ARNT-like protein-1) deficient (Bmal1) mice prematurely age because of an increased reactive oxygen species (ROS) production. Reactive Oxygen Species 133-136 basic helix-loop-helix ARNT like 1 Mus musculus 0-5 27824722-8 2016 Thus, antioxidant treatment normalized cardiac function of Bmal1 mice, probably in part by scavenging ROS. Reactive Oxygen Species 102-105 basic helix-loop-helix ARNT like 1 Mus musculus 59-64 27721414-7 2016 Thus, our data indicate that Bmal1 modulates lipoprotein production and biliary cholesterol excretion by regulating the expression of Mtp and Abcg5/Abcg8 via Shp and Gata4. Cholesterol 80-91 basic helix-loop-helix ARNT like 1 Mus musculus 29-34 27506892-10 2016 PCR analysis and alizarin red S staining showed that insulin-mediated increases gene expression and calcium deposition were reduced in Bmal1 KO cells compared to wild-type cells. Alizarin Red S 17-31 basic helix-loop-helix ARNT like 1 Mus musculus 135-140 27506892-10 2016 PCR analysis and alizarin red S staining showed that insulin-mediated increases gene expression and calcium deposition were reduced in Bmal1 KO cells compared to wild-type cells. Calcium 100-107 basic helix-loop-helix ARNT like 1 Mus musculus 135-140 27140828-8 2016 The intracellular ROS levels in the ovary on proestrus day and in the oviduct on metestrus day increased significantly in Bmal1-/- mice compared with that of Bmal1+/+ mice. Reactive Oxygen Species 18-21 basic helix-loop-helix ARNT like 1 Mus musculus 122-127 27140828-9 2016 Deletion of the core biological clock gene Bmal1 significantly decreases oocyte fertilization rate, early embryo development and implantation potential in female mice, and these may be possibly caused by excess ROS levels generated in ovary and oviduct. Reactive Oxygen Species 211-214 basic helix-loop-helix ARNT like 1 Mus musculus 43-48 27427832-4 2016 Here, we show that nuclear receptor Small Heterodimer Partner (SHP), a regulator of bile acid metabolism, impacts the endogenous peripheral clock by directly regulating Bmal1. Bile Acids and Salts 84-93 basic helix-loop-helix ARNT like 1 Mus musculus 169-174 27170536-6 2016 CR-dependent effects on some clock gene expression were impaired in the liver of mice deficient for BMAL1, suggesting importance of this transcriptional factor for the transcriptional reprogramming of the clock, however, BMAL1- independent mechanisms also exist. Chromium 0-2 basic helix-loop-helix ARNT like 1 Mus musculus 100-105 27170536-6 2016 CR-dependent effects on some clock gene expression were impaired in the liver of mice deficient for BMAL1, suggesting importance of this transcriptional factor for the transcriptional reprogramming of the clock, however, BMAL1- independent mechanisms also exist. Chromium 0-2 basic helix-loop-helix ARNT like 1 Mus musculus 221-226 26762333-5 2016 METHODS: We employed conditional deletion of the Bmal1 (also known as Arntl) gene (encoding a key circadian clock transcription factor) in beta cells using the tamoxifen-inducible CreER(T) recombination system. Tamoxifen 160-169 basic helix-loop-helix ARNT like 1 Mus musculus 49-54 26762333-5 2016 METHODS: We employed conditional deletion of the Bmal1 (also known as Arntl) gene (encoding a key circadian clock transcription factor) in beta cells using the tamoxifen-inducible CreER(T) recombination system. Tamoxifen 160-169 basic helix-loop-helix ARNT like 1 Mus musculus 70-75 26700733-6 2016 BMAL1 deficiency impaired CR-mediated changes in the plasma levels of IGF-1 and insulin. Chromium 26-28 basic helix-loop-helix ARNT like 1 Mus musculus 0-5 27486508-11 2016 CONCLUSIONS: These data support a fundamental role for Bmal1, the endogenous circadian clock, in glucose metabolism in the skeletal muscle. Glucose 97-104 basic helix-loop-helix ARNT like 1 Mus musculus 55-60 26681113-4 2016 The origin of NF-kappaB activation was related to the age-dependent Bmal1/Clock/RORalpha/Rev-Erbalpha loop disruption, which lowers NAD(+) levels, reducing the SIRT1 deacetylase ability to inactivate NF-kappaB. NAD 132-138 basic helix-loop-helix ARNT like 1 Mus musculus 68-88 26547624-5 2015 Liver-specific inactivation of Bmal1 led to elevated plasma LDL/VLDL cholesterol levels as a consequence of the disruption of the PCSK9/LDL receptor regulatory axis. Cholesterol 69-80 basic helix-loop-helix ARNT like 1 Mus musculus 31-36 26456331-4 2015 Both clock- and feeding-dependent mechanisms regulate the daily accumulation of key enzymes in polyamine biosynthesis through rhythmic binding of BMAL1:CLOCK to conserved DNA elements. Polyamines 95-104 basic helix-loop-helix ARNT like 1 Mus musculus 146-151 26453621-6 2015 The administration of phenylephrine, a nonspecific alpha1-adrenergic receptor (AR) agonist, stimulated the expression of Tnfrsf11b, whereas the genetic ablation of alpha1B-AR signaling led to the alteration of Tnfrsf11b expression concomitant with Bmal1 and Per2 in bone. Phenylephrine 22-35 basic helix-loop-helix ARNT like 1 Mus musculus 248-253 26142744-2 2015 Mice with targeted deletion of the clock geneBmal1 (Bmal1(-/-)) show disrupted regulation of reactive oxygen species homeostasis, accelerated aging, neurodegeneration and cognitive deficits. Reactive Oxygen Species 93-116 basic helix-loop-helix ARNT like 1 Mus musculus 45-50 26000164-7 2015 We generated a tamoxifen-inducible skeletal muscle-specific Bmal1 knockout mouse model and performed a time-course microarray experiment to identify gene expression changes downstream of the molecular clock. Tamoxifen 15-24 basic helix-loop-helix ARNT like 1 Mus musculus 60-65 25515595-3 2015 Under short photoperiods (8-h light/16-h dark), daily melatonin treatments 2 h before light offset have significantly altered the 24-h patterns of mRNA expression of circadian clock genes (per1, per2, bmal1 and clock) within the suprachiasmatic nuclei (SCN) mostly by increasing amplitude in their expressional rhythms without inducing robust phase shifts in them. Melatonin 54-63 basic helix-loop-helix ARNT like 1 Mus musculus 201-206 25727018-7 2015 Interestingly, Clock mRNA and protein levels did not fluctuate with melatonin, BMP-4 or forskolin treatment, although Bmal1 expression was significantly increased by forskolin treatment. Colforsin 166-175 basic helix-loop-helix ARNT like 1 Mus musculus 118-123 25640840-7 2015 Meanwhile, resveratrol modified the rhythmic expression of clock genes (Clock, Bmal1 and Per2) and clock-controlled lipid metabolism related genes (Sirt1, Pparalpha, Srebp-1c, Acc1 and Fas). Resveratrol 11-22 basic helix-loop-helix ARNT like 1 Mus musculus 79-84 25543138-6 2015 Furthermore, we demonstrate that single-cell metabolic heterogeneity within the basal cell layer correlates with the circadian clock and that diurnal fluctuations in NADH/NAD+ ratio are Bmal1 dependent. NAD 166-170 basic helix-loop-helix ARNT like 1 Mus musculus 186-191 25543138-6 2015 Furthermore, we demonstrate that single-cell metabolic heterogeneity within the basal cell layer correlates with the circadian clock and that diurnal fluctuations in NADH/NAD+ ratio are Bmal1 dependent. NAD 171-175 basic helix-loop-helix ARNT like 1 Mus musculus 186-191 26125130-5 2015 In this study, we show that the wild-type mice display a rhythmic accumulation of hepatic phosphatidylcholine with a peak at ZT 22-0 while clock-deficient Bmal1(-/-) mice show elevated phosphatidylcholine levels in the liver associated with an atherogenic lipoprotein profile. Phosphatidylcholines 185-204 basic helix-loop-helix ARNT like 1 Mus musculus 155-160 26125130-12 2015 Collectively, these data establish that hepatic phosphatidylcholine is regulated by the circadian clock through a Bmal1-Rev-erbalpha-Chkalpha axis and suggest that an intact circadian timing system is important for the temporal coordination of phospholipid metabolism. Phosphatidylcholines 48-67 basic helix-loop-helix ARNT like 1 Mus musculus 114-119 25454592-7 2014 Selectively deleting the Bmal1 (also known as Arntl or Mop3) clock gene from histaminergic cells removes this variation, producing higher HDC expression and brain histamine levels during the day. Histamine 77-86 basic helix-loop-helix ARNT like 1 Mus musculus 25-30 25454592-7 2014 Selectively deleting the Bmal1 (also known as Arntl or Mop3) clock gene from histaminergic cells removes this variation, producing higher HDC expression and brain histamine levels during the day. Histamine 77-86 basic helix-loop-helix ARNT like 1 Mus musculus 46-51 25454592-10 2014 We propose that for mammals with polyphasic/nonwake consolidating sleep, the local BMAL1-dependent clock directs appropriately timed declines and increases in histamine biosynthesis to produce an appropriate balance of wake and sleep within the overall daily cycle of rest and activity specified by the SCN. Histamine 159-168 basic helix-loop-helix ARNT like 1 Mus musculus 83-88 25394423-6 2014 In contrast, the ZnO NPs seemed to suppress the inflammatory (decreased neutrophils in Bmal1(-/-) mice) and oxidative response (increased total glutathione in Bmal1(-/-) mice), but were also procoagulant with a significant increase of FVIII. Zinc Oxide 17-20 basic helix-loop-helix ARNT like 1 Mus musculus 87-92 25394423-6 2014 In contrast, the ZnO NPs seemed to suppress the inflammatory (decreased neutrophils in Bmal1(-/-) mice) and oxidative response (increased total glutathione in Bmal1(-/-) mice), but were also procoagulant with a significant increase of FVIII. Zinc Oxide 17-20 basic helix-loop-helix ARNT like 1 Mus musculus 159-164 25389966-4 2014 Mice without cardiac Bmal1 function show a significant decrease in the expression of genes associated with the fatty acid oxidative pathway, the tricarboxylic acid cycle, and the mitochondrial respiratory chain in the heart and develop severe progressive heart failure with age. Fatty Acids 111-121 basic helix-loop-helix ARNT like 1 Mus musculus 21-26 25389966-4 2014 Mice without cardiac Bmal1 function show a significant decrease in the expression of genes associated with the fatty acid oxidative pathway, the tricarboxylic acid cycle, and the mitochondrial respiratory chain in the heart and develop severe progressive heart failure with age. Tricarboxylic Acids 145-163 basic helix-loop-helix ARNT like 1 Mus musculus 21-26 25144192-6 2014 25 muM of palmitate significantly increased the transcriptional expression of Bmal1, without altering the expression of inflammatory markers TLR4, IkappaBalpha, and IL-6, nor the orexigenic neuropeptide AgRP, suggesting that the observed disruption of the molecular clock is the result of a mechanism distinct from that of hypothalamic cellular inflammation. Palmitates 10-19 basic helix-loop-helix ARNT like 1 Mus musculus 78-83 25144192-7 2014 Furthermore, treatment with the PUFA DHA resulted in alterations in the circadian expression profile of Bmal1, although differentially from the effects of palmitate. Docosahexaenoic Acids 37-40 basic helix-loop-helix ARNT like 1 Mus musculus 104-109 25225411-3 2014 The resultant SF1-Bmal1(-/-) females display embryonic implantation failure, which is rescued by progesterone supplementation, or bilateral or unilateral transplantation of wild-type ovaries into SF1-Bmal1(-/-) dams. Progesterone 97-109 basic helix-loop-helix ARNT like 1 Mus musculus 18-23 25225411-5 2014 Our ovarian transcriptome analysis reveals that deletion of ovarian Bmal1 disrupts expression of transcripts associated with the circadian machinery and also genes critical for regulation of progesterone production, such as steroidogenic acute regulatory factor (Star). Progesterone 191-203 basic helix-loop-helix ARNT like 1 Mus musculus 68-73 25203735-6 2014 Removal of melatonin signaling significantly affected the pattern of expression in the retina whereas in the photoreceptor layer only the Bmal1 circadian pattern of expression was affected by melatonin signaling removal. Melatonin 192-201 basic helix-loop-helix ARNT like 1 Mus musculus 138-143 24740693-9 2014 We found that Bmal1-KO mice have a significantly (p<0.001) higher ETP (437 +- 7 nM.min; mean +- SD, n=7) when compared with WT mice (ETP=220 +- 45 nM.min; mean +- SD, n=5). etp 69-72 basic helix-loop-helix ARNT like 1 Mus musculus 14-19 25034823-6 2014 Activation of Erk1,2 MAP kinase (MAPK) during training for contextual fear memory and diurnal oscillation of MAPK activity and cAMP in the hippocampus is also lost in Bmal1-/- mice, suggesting that the memory defects are due to reduction of the memory consolidation pathway in the hippocampus. Cyclic AMP 127-131 basic helix-loop-helix ARNT like 1 Mus musculus 167-172 24652800-7 2014 Functional analyses showed that Bmal1(lox/lox)/Ren1(d)Cre mice exhibited multiple abnormalities, including increased urine volume, changes in the circadian rhythm of urinary sodium excretion, increased GFR, and significantly reduced plasma aldosterone levels. Sodium 174-180 basic helix-loop-helix ARNT like 1 Mus musculus 32-37 24652800-7 2014 Functional analyses showed that Bmal1(lox/lox)/Ren1(d)Cre mice exhibited multiple abnormalities, including increased urine volume, changes in the circadian rhythm of urinary sodium excretion, increased GFR, and significantly reduced plasma aldosterone levels. Aldosterone 240-251 basic helix-loop-helix ARNT like 1 Mus musculus 32-37 24941219-6 2014 There was no significant difference in cellular proliferation between any of the groups, yet survival of proliferating cells, 6 weeks after the bromodeoxyuridine injection, was significantly greater in the BMAL1-KO animals. Bromodeoxyuridine 144-161 basic helix-loop-helix ARNT like 1 Mus musculus 206-211 24442997-8 2014 CONCLUSION: These findings offer new insights for coordination of the circadian clock and metabolism in hepatocytes by circadian regulation of hepatic insulin sensitivity via CLOCK/BMAL1-dependent SIRT1 expression and provide a potential application of resveratrol for combating circadian misalignment-induced metabolic disorders. Resveratrol 253-264 basic helix-loop-helix ARNT like 1 Mus musculus 181-186 24385426-5 2014 In vitro and in vivo protein-DNA interaction results demonstrate that, like CRY1, GM129 functions as a repressor by binding to the CLOCK BMAL1 complex on DNA. gm129 82-87 basic helix-loop-helix ARNT like 1 Mus musculus 137-142 24481314-4 2014 Increased mTOR signaling is associated with accelerated aging; in accordance with that, treatment with the mTORC1 inhibitor rapamycin increased lifespan of Bmal1-/- mice by 50%. Sirolimus 124-133 basic helix-loop-helix ARNT like 1 Mus musculus 156-161 24189141-5 2014 Here we show that already under unstressed conditions Arntl-deficient mice suffer from hypocortisolism with impaired adrenal responsiveness to ACTH and down-regulated transcription of genes involved in cholesterol transport in adrenocortical cells. Cholesterol 202-213 basic helix-loop-helix ARNT like 1 Mus musculus 54-59 24025728-5 2014 BMAL1 was acetylated and degraded in the lungs of mice exposed to CS and in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), compared with lungs of the nonsmoking controls, linking it mechanistically to CS-induced reduction of SIRT1. Cesium 66-68 basic helix-loop-helix ARNT like 1 Mus musculus 0-5 24025728-5 2014 BMAL1 was acetylated and degraded in the lungs of mice exposed to CS and in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), compared with lungs of the nonsmoking controls, linking it mechanistically to CS-induced reduction of SIRT1. Cesium 214-216 basic helix-loop-helix ARNT like 1 Mus musculus 0-5 24025728-6 2014 Targeted deletion of Bmal1 in lung epithelium augmented inflammation in response to CS, which was not attenuated by the selective SIRT1 activator SRT1720 (EC50=0.16 muM) in these mice. Cesium 84-86 basic helix-loop-helix ARNT like 1 Mus musculus 21-26 24025728-7 2014 Thus, the circadian clock, specifically the enhancer BMAL1 in epithelium, plays a pivotal role, mediated by SIRT1-dependent BMAL1, in the regulation of CS-induced lung inflammatory and injurious responses. Cesium 152-154 basic helix-loop-helix ARNT like 1 Mus musculus 53-58 24025728-7 2014 Thus, the circadian clock, specifically the enhancer BMAL1 in epithelium, plays a pivotal role, mediated by SIRT1-dependent BMAL1, in the regulation of CS-induced lung inflammatory and injurious responses. Cesium 152-154 basic helix-loop-helix ARNT like 1 Mus musculus 124-129 24965164-0 2014 Effect of quetiapine on Per1, Per2, and Bmal1 clock gene expression in the mouse amygdala and hippocampus. Quetiapine Fumarate 10-20 basic helix-loop-helix ARNT like 1 Mus musculus 40-45 24154875-5 2013 The application of a maximum-a-posteriori Bayesian inference method identified a linear model based on Rev-erbalpha and Bmal1 circadian expressions that accurately predicted for optimal irinotecan timing. Irinotecan 186-196 basic helix-loop-helix ARNT like 1 Mus musculus 120-125 24231102-10 2013 The core liver clock components Clock-Bmal1 are a target of oleanolic acid in two animal models independently of the diets provided, and this compound requires APOA1-HDL for its hepatic action. Oleanolic Acid 60-74 basic helix-loop-helix ARNT like 1 Mus musculus 38-43 24567902-6 2014 The impaired glucose metabolism induced by muscle-specific Bmal1 knockout suggests that a major physiological role of the muscle clock is to prepare for the transition from the rest/fasting phase to the active/feeding phase, when glucose becomes the predominant fuel for skeletal muscle. Glucose 13-20 basic helix-loop-helix ARNT like 1 Mus musculus 59-64 23750248-0 2013 Global loss of bmal1 expression alters adipose tissue hormones, gene expression and glucose metabolism. Glucose 84-91 basic helix-loop-helix ARNT like 1 Mus musculus 15-20 23750248-7 2013 Despite normal glucose and insulin tolerance, Bmal1 null mice had increased production of glucose from pyruvate, implying increased liver gluconeogenesis. Glucose 90-97 basic helix-loop-helix ARNT like 1 Mus musculus 46-51 23750248-7 2013 Despite normal glucose and insulin tolerance, Bmal1 null mice had increased production of glucose from pyruvate, implying increased liver gluconeogenesis. Pyruvic Acid 103-111 basic helix-loop-helix ARNT like 1 Mus musculus 46-51 23750248-10 2013 These results show for the first time that global loss of Bmal1, and the consequent arrhythmicity, results in compensatory changes in adipokines involved in the cellular control of glucose metabolism. Glucose 181-188 basic helix-loop-helix ARNT like 1 Mus musculus 58-63 23547261-7 2013 The expression of the master antioxidant regulatory factor Nrf2 (nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2) and its targets, Sesn2, Prdx3, Gclc, and Gclm, was decreased in beta-Bmal1(-/-) islets, which may contribute to the observed increase in ROS accumulation. Reactive Oxygen Species 247-250 basic helix-loop-helix ARNT like 1 Mus musculus 179-184 23395176-0 2013 O-GlcNAc signaling entrains the circadian clock by inhibiting BMAL1/CLOCK ubiquitination. o-glcnac 0-8 basic helix-loop-helix ARNT like 1 Mus musculus 62-67 22912383-0 2012 Increased superoxide and endothelial NO synthase uncoupling in blood vessels of Bmal1-knockout mice. Superoxides 10-20 basic helix-loop-helix ARNT like 1 Mus musculus 80-85 22912383-3 2012 OBJECTIVE: The goals of the present study were to determine whether deletion of a critical component of the circadian clock, Bmal1, can influence endothelial NO synthase coupling and reactive oxygen species levels in arteries from Bmal1-knockout (KO) mice. Reactive Oxygen Species 183-206 basic helix-loop-helix ARNT like 1 Mus musculus 125-130 22912383-5 2012 Aortae from Bmal1-KO mice exhibited enhanced superoxide levels as determined by electron paramagnetic resonance spectroscopy and dihydroethidium fluorescence, an elevation that was abrogated by administration of nitro-l-arginine methyl ester. Superoxides 45-55 basic helix-loop-helix ARNT like 1 Mus musculus 12-17 22912383-5 2012 Aortae from Bmal1-KO mice exhibited enhanced superoxide levels as determined by electron paramagnetic resonance spectroscopy and dihydroethidium fluorescence, an elevation that was abrogated by administration of nitro-l-arginine methyl ester. dihydroethidium 129-144 basic helix-loop-helix ARNT like 1 Mus musculus 12-17 22912383-5 2012 Aortae from Bmal1-KO mice exhibited enhanced superoxide levels as determined by electron paramagnetic resonance spectroscopy and dihydroethidium fluorescence, an elevation that was abrogated by administration of nitro-l-arginine methyl ester. nitro-l-arginine methyl ester 212-241 basic helix-loop-helix ARNT like 1 Mus musculus 12-17 22912383-6 2012 High-performance liquid chromatography analysis revealed a reduction in tetrahydrobiopterin and an increase in dihydrobiopterin levels in the lung and aorta of Bmal1-KO mice, whereas supplementation with tetrahydrobiopterin improved endothelial function in the circadian clock KO mice. 7,8-dihydrobiopterin 111-127 basic helix-loop-helix ARNT like 1 Mus musculus 160-165 22912383-6 2012 High-performance liquid chromatography analysis revealed a reduction in tetrahydrobiopterin and an increase in dihydrobiopterin levels in the lung and aorta of Bmal1-KO mice, whereas supplementation with tetrahydrobiopterin improved endothelial function in the circadian clock KO mice. sapropterin 204-223 basic helix-loop-helix ARNT like 1 Mus musculus 160-165 22891617-4 2012 In this study, we demonstrated for the first time that acetylation levels of histone H3 lysine 9 (H3K9) at the promoter regions of clock genes, such as Dbp, Per2, and Bmal1, in the adipose tissue of ob/ob mice were significantly reduced compared with those of its control C57BL/6J mice. Lysine 88-94 basic helix-loop-helix ARNT like 1 Mus musculus 167-172 22171092-7 2012 The expression of clock genes, such as Bmal1 and Clock, in mouse liver was decreased strongly 1 and 4 h after a single injection of 2,2,2-tribromoethanol. tribromoethanol 132-153 basic helix-loop-helix ARNT like 1 Mus musculus 39-54 22316301-8 2012 And detected that the expression level and the peak of circadian clock genes decreased gradually and H2S could maintain the expression and amplitude of circadian clock genes such as Clock, Per2, Bmal1 and Rev-erbalphawithin a certain period time. Hydrogen Sulfide 101-104 basic helix-loop-helix ARNT like 1 Mus musculus 195-200 22236088-4 2012 Bmal1-LUC and PER2::LUC bioluminescence decreased to basal levels after CHX application. Cycloheximide 72-75 basic helix-loop-helix ARNT like 1 Mus musculus 0-5 22900038-7 2012 Both BMAL1 and CLOCK proteins physically interact with the ATP-dependent DEAD-box RNA helicase MVH (mouse VASA homolog), a hallmark component of the CB. Adenosine Triphosphate 59-62 basic helix-loop-helix ARNT like 1 Mus musculus 5-10 22069332-7 2011 We also identify the clock component Bmal1 as an O-GlcNAc-modified protein. o-glcnac 49-57 basic helix-loop-helix ARNT like 1 Mus musculus 37-42 22101268-4 2011 BMAL1 deficient fibroblasts had an increased sensitivity to hydrogen peroxide treatment, and reduced sensitivity to DNA damaging anticancer drugs etoposide and daunorubicin. Hydrogen Peroxide 60-77 basic helix-loop-helix ARNT like 1 Mus musculus 0-5 22101268-4 2011 BMAL1 deficient fibroblasts had an increased sensitivity to hydrogen peroxide treatment, and reduced sensitivity to DNA damaging anticancer drugs etoposide and daunorubicin. Etoposide 146-155 basic helix-loop-helix ARNT like 1 Mus musculus 0-5 22101268-4 2011 BMAL1 deficient fibroblasts had an increased sensitivity to hydrogen peroxide treatment, and reduced sensitivity to DNA damaging anticancer drugs etoposide and daunorubicin. Daunorubicin 160-172 basic helix-loop-helix ARNT like 1 Mus musculus 0-5 22101268-5 2011 Increased sensitivity of Bmal1(-/-) cells to oxidative stress was p53 independent and correlated with the disrupted regulation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) homeostasis in BMAL1 deficient cells: indeed, circadian oscillations of ROS level can be induced in wild-type but not in Bmal1(-/-) cells. Reactive Oxygen Species 130-153 basic helix-loop-helix ARNT like 1 Mus musculus 25-30 22101268-5 2011 Increased sensitivity of Bmal1(-/-) cells to oxidative stress was p53 independent and correlated with the disrupted regulation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) homeostasis in BMAL1 deficient cells: indeed, circadian oscillations of ROS level can be induced in wild-type but not in Bmal1(-/-) cells. Reactive Oxygen Species 130-153 basic helix-loop-helix ARNT like 1 Mus musculus 175-180 22101268-5 2011 Increased sensitivity of Bmal1(-/-) cells to oxidative stress was p53 independent and correlated with the disrupted regulation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) homeostasis in BMAL1 deficient cells: indeed, circadian oscillations of ROS level can be induced in wild-type but not in Bmal1(-/-) cells. Reactive Oxygen Species 155-158 basic helix-loop-helix ARNT like 1 Mus musculus 25-30 22101268-5 2011 Increased sensitivity of Bmal1(-/-) cells to oxidative stress was p53 independent and correlated with the disrupted regulation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) homeostasis in BMAL1 deficient cells: indeed, circadian oscillations of ROS level can be induced in wild-type but not in Bmal1(-/-) cells. Reactive Oxygen Species 155-158 basic helix-loop-helix ARNT like 1 Mus musculus 175-180 22101268-5 2011 Increased sensitivity of Bmal1(-/-) cells to oxidative stress was p53 independent and correlated with the disrupted regulation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) homeostasis in BMAL1 deficient cells: indeed, circadian oscillations of ROS level can be induced in wild-type but not in Bmal1(-/-) cells. Reactive Oxygen Species 232-235 basic helix-loop-helix ARNT like 1 Mus musculus 25-30 22101268-5 2011 Increased sensitivity of Bmal1(-/-) cells to oxidative stress was p53 independent and correlated with the disrupted regulation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) homeostasis in BMAL1 deficient cells: indeed, circadian oscillations of ROS level can be induced in wild-type but not in Bmal1(-/-) cells. Reactive Oxygen Species 232-235 basic helix-loop-helix ARNT like 1 Mus musculus 175-180 22249125-0 2011 Selenium is a modulator of circadian clock that protects mice from the toxicity of a chemotherapeutic drug via upregulation of the core clock protein, BMAL1. Selenium 0-8 basic helix-loop-helix ARNT like 1 Mus musculus 151-156 22249125-4 2011 By screening a library of small molecules in a cell-based reporter system, we identified L-methyl-selenocysteine as a positive regulator of the core clock protein, BMAL1. selenomethylselenocysteine 89-112 basic helix-loop-helix ARNT like 1 Mus musculus 164-169 22249125-5 2011 L-methyl-selenocysteine up-regulates BMAL1 at the transcriptional level both in cultured cells and in mice. selenomethylselenocysteine 0-23 basic helix-loop-helix ARNT like 1 Mus musculus 37-42 22249125-8 2011 These findings define selenium as circadian modulator and indicate that the tissue protective effect of selenium results, at least in part, from up-regulation of BMAL1 expression and subsequent enhancement of CLOCK/BMAL1-mediated transcription. Selenium 22-30 basic helix-loop-helix ARNT like 1 Mus musculus 162-167 22249125-8 2011 These findings define selenium as circadian modulator and indicate that the tissue protective effect of selenium results, at least in part, from up-regulation of BMAL1 expression and subsequent enhancement of CLOCK/BMAL1-mediated transcription. Selenium 22-30 basic helix-loop-helix ARNT like 1 Mus musculus 215-220 22249125-8 2011 These findings define selenium as circadian modulator and indicate that the tissue protective effect of selenium results, at least in part, from up-regulation of BMAL1 expression and subsequent enhancement of CLOCK/BMAL1-mediated transcription. Selenium 104-112 basic helix-loop-helix ARNT like 1 Mus musculus 162-167 22249125-8 2011 These findings define selenium as circadian modulator and indicate that the tissue protective effect of selenium results, at least in part, from up-regulation of BMAL1 expression and subsequent enhancement of CLOCK/BMAL1-mediated transcription. Selenium 104-112 basic helix-loop-helix ARNT like 1 Mus musculus 215-220 21250933-4 2011 METHODS: We examined how haloperidol treatment, either acute (both at day and night) or chronically over 14 days, alters the expression of three clock gene protein products (PER1, PER2, BMAL1) across the mouse brain by means of immunohistochemistry. Haloperidol 25-36 basic helix-loop-helix ARNT like 1 Mus musculus 186-191 22045262-8 2011 In contrast to previous studies, in these Bmal1-/- mice on a C57Bl/6 background, the loss of stimulated insulin secretion, interestingly, is with glucose but not to other depolarizing secretagogues, suggesting that events downstream of membrane depolarization are largely normal in Bmal1-/- islets. Glucose 146-153 basic helix-loop-helix ARNT like 1 Mus musculus 42-47 22045262-10 2011 Inhibition of Ucp2, in isolated islets, leads to a rescue of the glucose-induced ATP production and insulin secretion in Bmal1-/- islets. Glucose 65-72 basic helix-loop-helix ARNT like 1 Mus musculus 121-126 21521686-4 2011 The longer mBMAL1 fragment (BMAL490) includes Lys-537, which is rhythmically acetylated by mCLOCK in vivo. Lysine 46-49 basic helix-loop-helix ARNT like 1 Mus musculus 11-17 21521686-9 2011 We propose that Lys-537(mBMAL1) acetylation enhances mCRY1 binding by affecting electrostatic interactions predominantly with the mCRY1 tail. Lysine 16-19 basic helix-loop-helix ARNT like 1 Mus musculus 24-30 21721861-11 2011 However, the average expression of Rev-erbalpha, Per2, and Bmal1 were down-regulated 2- to 10-fold with irinotecan at the worst ZT, while being minimally or unaffected at the best ZT, irrespective of sex. Irinotecan 104-114 basic helix-loop-helix ARNT like 1 Mus musculus 59-64 21182907-7 2011 Quantitative real-time PCR and immunoblot analysis demonstrated that TCDD exposure alters expression of the canonical clock genes, Bmal1 and Per2 in the ovary. Polychlorinated Dibenzodioxins 69-73 basic helix-loop-helix ARNT like 1 Mus musculus 131-136 21182907-10 2011 Furthermore, co-immunoprecipitation demonstrated time-of-day dependent interactions of AhR with BMAL1 that were enhanced after TCDD treatment. Polychlorinated Dibenzodioxins 127-131 basic helix-loop-helix ARNT like 1 Mus musculus 96-101 21364973-4 2011 Annotation of BMAL1 targets confirms carbohydrate and lipid metabolism as the major output of the circadian clock in mouse liver. Carbohydrates 37-49 basic helix-loop-helix ARNT like 1 Mus musculus 14-19 21966465-11 2011 Indeed, lack of Bmal1 reduced the capacity of fat storage in adipose tissue, resulting in an increase in the levels of circulating fatty acids, including triglycerides, free fatty acids, and cholesterol. Fatty Acids 131-142 basic helix-loop-helix ARNT like 1 Mus musculus 16-21 21966465-11 2011 Indeed, lack of Bmal1 reduced the capacity of fat storage in adipose tissue, resulting in an increase in the levels of circulating fatty acids, including triglycerides, free fatty acids, and cholesterol. Triglycerides 154-167 basic helix-loop-helix ARNT like 1 Mus musculus 16-21 21966465-11 2011 Indeed, lack of Bmal1 reduced the capacity of fat storage in adipose tissue, resulting in an increase in the levels of circulating fatty acids, including triglycerides, free fatty acids, and cholesterol. Fatty Acids, Nonesterified 169-185 basic helix-loop-helix ARNT like 1 Mus musculus 16-21 21966465-11 2011 Indeed, lack of Bmal1 reduced the capacity of fat storage in adipose tissue, resulting in an increase in the levels of circulating fatty acids, including triglycerides, free fatty acids, and cholesterol. Cholesterol 191-202 basic helix-loop-helix ARNT like 1 Mus musculus 16-21 21966465-12 2011 Elevation of the circulating fatty acids level induced the formation of ectopic fat in the liver and skeletal muscle in Bmal1 -/- mice. Fatty Acids 29-40 basic helix-loop-helix ARNT like 1 Mus musculus 120-125 21887357-0 2011 Ketamine influences CLOCK:BMAL1 function leading to altered circadian gene expression. Ketamine 0-8 basic helix-loop-helix ARNT like 1 Mus musculus 26-31 21887357-3 2011 Ketamine modulates CLOCK:BMAL1-mediated transcriptional activation when these regulators are ectopically expressed in NG108-15 neuronal cells. Ketamine 0-8 basic helix-loop-helix ARNT like 1 Mus musculus 25-30 21887357-5 2011 We analyzed the effect of ketamine on circadian gene expression and observed a dose-dependent reduction in the amplitude of circadian transcription of the Bmal1, Per2, and Cry1 genes. Ketamine 26-34 basic helix-loop-helix ARNT like 1 Mus musculus 155-160 21887357-6 2011 Finally, chromatin-immunoprecipitation analyses revealed that ketamine altered the recruitment of the CLOCK:BMAL1 complex on circadian promoters in a time-dependent manner. Ketamine 62-70 basic helix-loop-helix ARNT like 1 Mus musculus 108-113 20576619-4 2010 Suppressing Bmal1 expression in murine colon cancer cells (C26) and fibroblast cells (L929) decreased apoptosis induced by Etoposid, reduced the distribution of cells in the G2/M phases treated by Docetaxel and decreased DNA damage induced by Cisplatin. Etoposide 123-131 basic helix-loop-helix ARNT like 1 Mus musculus 12-17 20576619-4 2010 Suppressing Bmal1 expression in murine colon cancer cells (C26) and fibroblast cells (L929) decreased apoptosis induced by Etoposid, reduced the distribution of cells in the G2/M phases treated by Docetaxel and decreased DNA damage induced by Cisplatin. Docetaxel 197-206 basic helix-loop-helix ARNT like 1 Mus musculus 12-17 20576619-4 2010 Suppressing Bmal1 expression in murine colon cancer cells (C26) and fibroblast cells (L929) decreased apoptosis induced by Etoposid, reduced the distribution of cells in the G2/M phases treated by Docetaxel and decreased DNA damage induced by Cisplatin. Cisplatin 243-252 basic helix-loop-helix ARNT like 1 Mus musculus 12-17 20534529-2 2010 The heme receptor Rev-erb alpha, a core negative component of the circadian network, controls circadian oscillation of several clock genes, including Bmal1 Rev-erb alpha protein degradation can be triggered by inhibitors of glycogen synthase kinase 3beta, such as lithium, and also by serum shock, which synchronizes circadian rhythms in cultured cells. Lithium 264-271 basic helix-loop-helix ARNT like 1 Mus musculus 150-155 20157581-0 2009 Antioxidant N-acetyl-L-cysteine ameliorates symptoms of premature aging associated with the deficiency of the circadian protein BMAL1. Acetylcysteine 12-31 basic helix-loop-helix ARNT like 1 Mus musculus 128-133 20157581-1 2009 Deficiency of the circadian clock protein BMAL1 leads to premature aging and increased levels of reactivate oxygen species in several tissues of mice. Oxygen 108-114 basic helix-loop-helix ARNT like 1 Mus musculus 42-47 19439589-11 2009 The Ca(2+)(i) response of SCN cells to the RyR agonist caffeine was reduced in BMAL1(-/-) compared with BMAL1(+/+) mice. Caffeine 55-63 basic helix-loop-helix ARNT like 1 Mus musculus 79-84 19439589-11 2009 The Ca(2+)(i) response of SCN cells to the RyR agonist caffeine was reduced in BMAL1(-/-) compared with BMAL1(+/+) mice. Caffeine 55-63 basic helix-loop-helix ARNT like 1 Mus musculus 104-109 19286518-4 2009 CLOCK:BMAL1 regulates the circadian expression of NAMPT (nicotinamide phosphoribosyltransferase), an enzyme that provides a rate-limiting step in the NAD+ salvage pathway. NAD 150-154 basic helix-loop-helix ARNT like 1 Mus musculus 6-11 19323828-4 2009 These results, taken together with controversial DMH lesion results published by the same laboratory, appear to establish the DMH as the site of a Bmal1-dependent circadian mechanism necessary and sufficient for food anticipatory rhythms. Dimenhydrinate 49-52 basic helix-loop-helix ARNT like 1 Mus musculus 147-152 19323828-4 2009 These results, taken together with controversial DMH lesion results published by the same laboratory, appear to establish the DMH as the site of a Bmal1-dependent circadian mechanism necessary and sufficient for food anticipatory rhythms. Dimenhydrinate 126-129 basic helix-loop-helix ARNT like 1 Mus musculus 147-152 19273720-6 2009 Akt and subsequent nitric oxide signaling, a pathway critical to vascular function, was significantly attenuated in arteries from Bmal1-knockout mice. Nitric Oxide 19-31 basic helix-loop-helix ARNT like 1 Mus musculus 130-135 18798788-6 2009 We found that melatonin at the receptor affinity range (i.e., nm) affects the expression of the clock genes mPer1, mClock, mBmal1 and mNPAS2 (neuronal PAS domain protein 2) differentially in a pertussis toxin-sensitive manner: a decrease in Per1 and Clock, an increase in NPAS2 and no change in Bmal1 expression. Melatonin 14-23 basic helix-loop-helix ARNT like 1 Mus musculus 123-129 19041764-5 2008 Rosiglitazone treatment induced aortic expression of Bmal1 mRNA, and ChIP and promoter assays revealed that Bmal1 is a direct PPARgamma target gene. Rosiglitazone 0-13 basic helix-loop-helix ARNT like 1 Mus musculus 53-58 19041764-5 2008 Rosiglitazone treatment induced aortic expression of Bmal1 mRNA, and ChIP and promoter assays revealed that Bmal1 is a direct PPARgamma target gene. Rosiglitazone 0-13 basic helix-loop-helix ARNT like 1 Mus musculus 108-113 18768761-6 2008 Furthermore, norepinephrine and forskolin were able to synchronize circadian rhythms in bmal1. Norepinephrine 13-27 basic helix-loop-helix ARNT like 1 Mus musculus 88-93 18768761-6 2008 Furthermore, norepinephrine and forskolin were able to synchronize circadian rhythms in bmal1. Colforsin 32-41 basic helix-loop-helix ARNT like 1 Mus musculus 88-93 18779586-3 2008 The liver plays a well known role in glucose homeostasis, and we report here that mice with a liver-specific deletion of Bmal1, an essential clock component, exhibited hypoglycemia restricted to the fasting phase of the daily feeding cycle, exaggerated glucose clearance, and loss of rhythmic expression of hepatic glucose regulatory genes. Glucose 37-44 basic helix-loop-helix ARNT like 1 Mus musculus 121-126 18662547-4 2008 We show that the HDAC activity of the NAD(+)-dependent SIRT1 enzyme is regulated in a circadian manner, correlating with rhythmic acetylation of BMAL1 and H3 Lys9/Lys14 at circadian promoters. NAD 38-44 basic helix-loop-helix ARNT like 1 Mus musculus 145-150 18487412-9 2008 However, mice exposed to the AhR agonist 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin (TCDD; 1 microg/kg of body weight) displayed decreased phase shifts in response to light and had altered expression of Per1 and Bmal1. Polychlorinated Dibenzodioxins 41-76 basic helix-loop-helix ARNT like 1 Mus musculus 205-210 18487412-9 2008 However, mice exposed to the AhR agonist 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin (TCDD; 1 microg/kg of body weight) displayed decreased phase shifts in response to light and had altered expression of Per1 and Bmal1. Polychlorinated Dibenzodioxins 78-82 basic helix-loop-helix ARNT like 1 Mus musculus 205-210 18258755-0 2008 The circadian clock protein BMAL1 is necessary for fertility and proper testosterone production in mice. Testosterone 72-84 basic helix-loop-helix ARNT like 1 Mus musculus 28-33 18258755-5 2008 Male Bmal1 KO mice had low testosterone and high luteinizing hormone serum concentrations, suggesting a defect in testicular Leydig cells. Testosterone 27-39 basic helix-loop-helix ARNT like 1 Mus musculus 5-10 18258755-6 2008 Importantly, Leydig cells rhythmically express BMAL1 protein, suggesting peripheral control of testosterone production by this clock protein. Testosterone 95-107 basic helix-loop-helix ARNT like 1 Mus musculus 47-52 19704445-2 2008 Now, we have reported that monoamine oxidase A (MAOA), a mitochondrial enzyme degrading catecholamines including dopamine, is regulated by components of the circadian clock.4 Interestingly, this regulation is variable depending on cell type, indicating the presence of cell type specific factors modulating BMAL1/NPAS2 or BMAL1/CLOCK dependent transcription. Catecholamines 88-102 basic helix-loop-helix ARNT like 1 Mus musculus 307-312 19704445-2 2008 Now, we have reported that monoamine oxidase A (MAOA), a mitochondrial enzyme degrading catecholamines including dopamine, is regulated by components of the circadian clock.4 Interestingly, this regulation is variable depending on cell type, indicating the presence of cell type specific factors modulating BMAL1/NPAS2 or BMAL1/CLOCK dependent transcription. Catecholamines 88-102 basic helix-loop-helix ARNT like 1 Mus musculus 322-327 19704445-2 2008 Now, we have reported that monoamine oxidase A (MAOA), a mitochondrial enzyme degrading catecholamines including dopamine, is regulated by components of the circadian clock.4 Interestingly, this regulation is variable depending on cell type, indicating the presence of cell type specific factors modulating BMAL1/NPAS2 or BMAL1/CLOCK dependent transcription. Dopamine 113-121 basic helix-loop-helix ARNT like 1 Mus musculus 307-312 19704445-2 2008 Now, we have reported that monoamine oxidase A (MAOA), a mitochondrial enzyme degrading catecholamines including dopamine, is regulated by components of the circadian clock.4 Interestingly, this regulation is variable depending on cell type, indicating the presence of cell type specific factors modulating BMAL1/NPAS2 or BMAL1/CLOCK dependent transcription. Dopamine 113-121 basic helix-loop-helix ARNT like 1 Mus musculus 322-327 18075593-4 2007 Here we show that CLOCK also acetylates a non-histone substrate: its own partner, BMAL1, is specifically acetylated on a unique, highly conserved Lys 537 residue. Lysine 146-149 basic helix-loop-helix ARNT like 1 Mus musculus 82-87 17298173-4 2007 To discriminate between these mechanisms, we engineered a mouse strain with a conditionally active liver clock, in which REV-ERBalpha represses the transcription of the essential core clock gene Bmal1 in a doxycycline-dependent manner. Doxycycline 206-217 basic helix-loop-helix ARNT like 1 Mus musculus 195-200 18419267-9 2007 BMAL1 is specifically acetylated on a unique, highly conserved Lys-537 residue. Lysine 63-66 basic helix-loop-helix ARNT like 1 Mus musculus 0-5 17069763-0 2006 Bidirectional CLOCK/BMAL1-dependent circadian gene regulation by retinoic acid in vitro. Tretinoin 65-78 basic helix-loop-helix ARNT like 1 Mus musculus 20-25 16847346-3 2006 The early aging phenotype correlates with increased levels of reactive oxygen species in some tissues of the Bmal1(-/- )animals. Reactive Oxygen Species 62-85 basic helix-loop-helix ARNT like 1 Mus musculus 109-114 16414186-6 2006 Northern blots showed that circadian expression of the clock genes mPer1, mPer2, Clock, and BMAL1, and of the clock-controlled output gene D-site binding protein (DBP), was maintained in Vitamin A-deficient mice. Vitamin A 187-196 basic helix-loop-helix ARNT like 1 Mus musculus 92-97 16109848-3 2005 Here, we show that BMAL1, an essential transcription factor component of the clock mechanism, is SUMOylated on a highly conserved lysine residue (Lys259) in vivo. Lysine 130-136 basic helix-loop-helix ARNT like 1 Mus musculus 19-24 15917646-8 2005 Comparison of the in vivo responses of these mutants to the chemotherapeutic drug, cyclophosphamide (CY), has established a direct correlation between drug toxicity and the functional status of the CLOCK/BMAL1 transcriptional complex. Cyclophosphamide 83-99 basic helix-loop-helix ARNT like 1 Mus musculus 204-209 15917646-8 2005 Comparison of the in vivo responses of these mutants to the chemotherapeutic drug, cyclophosphamide (CY), has established a direct correlation between drug toxicity and the functional status of the CLOCK/BMAL1 transcriptional complex. Cyclophosphamide 101-103 basic helix-loop-helix ARNT like 1 Mus musculus 204-209 15689397-0 2005 Circadian sensitivity to the chemotherapeutic agent cyclophosphamide depends on the functional status of the CLOCK/BMAL1 transactivation complex. Cyclophosphamide 52-68 basic helix-loop-helix ARNT like 1 Mus musculus 115-120 15994025-3 2005 In this study in mice, we investigated the delayed effects of single and repeated (i.e. 14 days) administration of the antidepressant fluoxetine and the psychostimulant cocaine on the brain expression of clock genes Period1, Period2, Period3, Clock, Bmal1, Cryptochrome1, Cryptochrome2, and NPAS2 (neuronal PAS domain protein 2), and their putative target gene, serotonin N-acetyltransferase. Cocaine 169-176 basic helix-loop-helix ARNT like 1 Mus musculus 250-255 15193144-4 2004 It was hypothesized that DEC-mediated repression on the mPer1 promoter is achieved by binding to E-box elements and interacting with Bmal1. dec 25-28 basic helix-loop-helix ARNT like 1 Mus musculus 133-138 15298678-7 2004 An effect of the Ser phosphorylation was investigated by mutating Ser247 of mCRY1 and Ser265 of mCRY2 to Asp, which resulted in attenuation of each mCRYs" ability to inhibit BMAL1: CLOCK-mediated transcription, whereas a similar mutation at Ser557 of mCRY2 induced no measurable change in its activity. Serine 17-20 basic helix-loop-helix ARNT like 1 Mus musculus 174-179 15298678-7 2004 An effect of the Ser phosphorylation was investigated by mutating Ser247 of mCRY1 and Ser265 of mCRY2 to Asp, which resulted in attenuation of each mCRYs" ability to inhibit BMAL1: CLOCK-mediated transcription, whereas a similar mutation at Ser557 of mCRY2 induced no measurable change in its activity. Aspartic Acid 105-108 basic helix-loop-helix ARNT like 1 Mus musculus 174-179