PMID-sentid Pub_year Sent_text comp_official_name comp_offset protein_name organism prot_offset 25956731-9 2015 The ERK, AKT, PKC, Rac-1 and ROCK2 pathways were involved in UTP-induced cell proliferation and migration, MMP-2 and HMGB1 secretion and RAGE expression in the IL-1beta-pretreated VSMCs. Uridine Triphosphate 61-64 Rho associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase 2 Homo sapiens 29-34 25956731-10 2015 UTP induced the phosphorylation of ERK, AKT and PKC and the translocation of Rac-1 and ROCK2 from cytosol to membrane as well as stress fiber formation, which were markedly increased in the IL-1beta-pretreated VSMCs but not in the P2Y2R-siRNA-transfected VSMCs. Uridine Triphosphate 0-3 Rho associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase 2 Homo sapiens 87-92 25776136-2 2015 Our previous study indicated that PEG-PEI/siROCK2 could effectively suppress ROCK2 mRNA expression and showed a promising prospect for the treatment of Alzheimer"s disease. poly(ethylene glycol)-co-poly(ethyleneimine) 34-41 Rho associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase 2 Homo sapiens 44-49 25882521-0 2015 Discovery of potent and selective urea-based ROCK inhibitors: Exploring the inhibitor"s potency and ROCK2/PKA selectivity by 3D-QSAR, molecular docking and molecular dynamics simulations. Urea 34-38 Rho associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase 2 Homo sapiens 45-49 26223433-8 2015 Although Fasudil inhibited both ROCK I and ROCK II, FSD-C10 more selectively suppressed ROCK II, but not ROCK I, which may be related to vasodilation insensitivity and animal mortality. fasudil 9-16 Rho associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase 2 Homo sapiens 43-50 25882521-0 2015 Discovery of potent and selective urea-based ROCK inhibitors: Exploring the inhibitor"s potency and ROCK2/PKA selectivity by 3D-QSAR, molecular docking and molecular dynamics simulations. Urea 34-38 Rho associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase 2 Homo sapiens 100-105 25882521-3 2015 Computational results suggested that substitution containing positive charge attached to the middle phenyl ring, or electropositive group in urea linker was favored for both activity and ROCK2/PKA selectivity. Urea 141-145 Rho associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase 2 Homo sapiens 187-192 25964548-5 2015 RESULTS: Exposure to CAL-101 and celecoxib significantly increased apoptosis, which was accompanied by the inactivation of AKT, Ras homolog gene family, member A (RHOA), Rho-associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase 1 (ROCK1), and ROCK2 as well as up-regulation of Phosphatase and tensin homolog (PTEN). idelalisib 21-28 Rho associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase 2 Homo sapiens 238-243 25964548-5 2015 RESULTS: Exposure to CAL-101 and celecoxib significantly increased apoptosis, which was accompanied by the inactivation of AKT, Ras homolog gene family, member A (RHOA), Rho-associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase 1 (ROCK1), and ROCK2 as well as up-regulation of Phosphatase and tensin homolog (PTEN). Celecoxib 33-42 Rho associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase 2 Homo sapiens 238-243 25712521-0 2015 Atorvastatin prevents angiotensin II-induced high permeability of human arterial endothelial cell monolayers via ROCK signaling pathway. Atorvastatin 0-12 Rho associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase 2 Homo sapiens 113-117 25162437-6 2015 Rho-kinase (ROCK1 and ROCK2) belongs to the family of serine/threonine kinases and is an important downstream effector of the small GTP-binding protein RhoA. Guanosine Triphosphate 132-135 Rho associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase 2 Homo sapiens 22-27 26114862-4 2015 Chronic in vivo or acute ex vivo Lapatinib treatment also significantly attenuated diabetes-induced increases in phosphorylation of EGFR, ErbB2, ERK1/2, AKT, ROCK2 and IkB-alpha as well as normalized the reduced levels of phosphorylated FOXO3A, and eNOS (Ser1177) in the diabetic MVB. Lapatinib 33-42 Rho associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase 2 Homo sapiens 158-163 25712521-11 2015 In conclusion, atorvastatin prevented Ang II-induced rupture of HAEC monolayers by suppressing the ROCK signaling pathway. Atorvastatin 15-27 Rho associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase 2 Homo sapiens 99-103 25223373-2 2015 In this study, we observed the therapeutic potential of a novel Rho kinase (ROCK) inhibitor FaD-1, a fasudil derivative, and explored possible mechanism in MOG35-55-induced EAE. fasudil 101-108 Rho associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase 2 Homo sapiens 76-80 25755711-6 2015 Inhibition of ROCK1 and ROCK2 by Y-27632 significantly inhibits proliferation, migration, and invasion of LSCC cells. Y 27632 33-40 Rho associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase 2 Homo sapiens 24-29 24283930-8 2014 EXPERT OPINION: Although currently only one ROCK inhibitor (fasudil) is used as a drug, more drugs based on ROCK inhibition are expected to be advanced into market in the near future. fasudil 60-67 Rho associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase 2 Homo sapiens 44-48 25916120-4 2015 As it was shown by us previously, ouabain induces membrane blebbing and proteolitic cleavage of ROCK I and ROCK II via caspases in human umbilical endothelial cells. Ouabain 34-41 Rho associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase 2 Homo sapiens 107-114 25243430-4 2014 Liver sinusoidal endothelial cells were isolated, pretreated with 10 ng/mL LPS for 6 h, and treated with 10 muM Y27632 (ROCK-2 inhibitor) for 30 min and 10 nM ET-1 for 30 min. Y 27632 112-118 Rho associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase 2 Homo sapiens 120-126 25544168-0 2014 [Suppression of hepatocellular carcinoma invasion and metastasis by Rho-kinase inhibitor Fasudil through inhibition of BTBD7-ROCK2 signaling pathway]. fasudil 89-96 Rho associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase 2 Homo sapiens 125-130 25544168-8 2014 RESULTS: In HCCLM3 cells treated with Fasudil, the invasion ability was significant decreased compared with the control group, concomitant with the down-regulated expression levels of BTBD7, RhoC and ROCK2 protein as well as the decreased activities of MMP2 and MMP9. fasudil 38-45 Rho associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase 2 Homo sapiens 200-205 25385601-3 2014 Pharmacological inhibition with KD025 or siRNA-mediated inhibition of ROCK2, but not ROCK1, significantly diminished STAT3 phosphorylation and binding to IL-17 and IL-21 promoters and reduced IFN regulatory factor 4 and nuclear hormone RAR-related orphan receptor gammat protein levels in T cells derived from healthy subjects or rheumatoid arthritis patients. KD025 32-37 Rho associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase 2 Homo sapiens 70-75 24604753-9 2014 Consistent with ROCK2 under-expression, microtubule acetylation was found to be increased with tuberin deficiency; this alteration was abrogated by rapamycin treatment and mimicked by HDAC6 inhibition. Sirolimus 148-157 Rho associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase 2 Homo sapiens 16-21 24703874-6 2014 Moreover, we present in vivo evidence that Src family kinase (SFK) activity is critical for PCP regulation in the auditory sensory epithelium and that PTK7-SFK signaling regulates tyrosine phosphorylation of junctional ROCK2. Tyrosine 180-188 Rho associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase 2 Homo sapiens 219-224 24642531-0 2014 Downregulation of ROCK2 through nanocomplex sensitizes the cytotoxic effect of temozolomide in U251 glioma cells. Temozolomide 79-91 Rho associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase 2 Homo sapiens 18-23 24642531-2 2014 Therefore, we designed the current study to determine whether the downregulation of ROCK2 would sensitize the cytotoxic effect of temozolomide (TMZ) in U251 cells. Temozolomide 130-142 Rho associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase 2 Homo sapiens 84-89 24642531-2 2014 Therefore, we designed the current study to determine whether the downregulation of ROCK2 would sensitize the cytotoxic effect of temozolomide (TMZ) in U251 cells. Temozolomide 144-147 Rho associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase 2 Homo sapiens 84-89 24610576-0 2014 Prostaglandin E(2)-dependent blockade of actomyosin and stress fibre formation is mediated through S1379 phosphorylation of ROCK2. Dinoprostone 0-18 Rho associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase 2 Homo sapiens 124-129 24610576-7 2014 Phosphoproteomic analysis of PGE2 /GPCR/PKA phosphosubstrates identified a unique, non-redundant, phosphorylated (>30-fold) site on rho-associated coiled coil-containing kinase 2 (ROCK2) at S1379. Dinoprostone 29-33 Rho associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase 2 Homo sapiens 135-181 24610576-7 2014 Phosphoproteomic analysis of PGE2 /GPCR/PKA phosphosubstrates identified a unique, non-redundant, phosphorylated (>30-fold) site on rho-associated coiled coil-containing kinase 2 (ROCK2) at S1379. Dinoprostone 29-33 Rho associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase 2 Homo sapiens 183-188 24610576-8 2014 Analysis of ROCK2 mutant behaviour (e.g. S1379A) in overexpression studies revealed that PGE2 -dependent phosphorylation of ROCK2 resulted in the inhibition of the kinase, since induced MLC phosphorylation was no longer blocked by PGE2 nor could PGE2 induce disassembly of stress fibres. Dinoprostone 89-93 Rho associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase 2 Homo sapiens 12-17 24610576-8 2014 Analysis of ROCK2 mutant behaviour (e.g. S1379A) in overexpression studies revealed that PGE2 -dependent phosphorylation of ROCK2 resulted in the inhibition of the kinase, since induced MLC phosphorylation was no longer blocked by PGE2 nor could PGE2 induce disassembly of stress fibres. Dinoprostone 89-93 Rho associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase 2 Homo sapiens 124-129 24610576-8 2014 Analysis of ROCK2 mutant behaviour (e.g. S1379A) in overexpression studies revealed that PGE2 -dependent phosphorylation of ROCK2 resulted in the inhibition of the kinase, since induced MLC phosphorylation was no longer blocked by PGE2 nor could PGE2 induce disassembly of stress fibres. Dinoprostone 231-235 Rho associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase 2 Homo sapiens 124-129 24610576-8 2014 Analysis of ROCK2 mutant behaviour (e.g. S1379A) in overexpression studies revealed that PGE2 -dependent phosphorylation of ROCK2 resulted in the inhibition of the kinase, since induced MLC phosphorylation was no longer blocked by PGE2 nor could PGE2 induce disassembly of stress fibres. Dinoprostone 231-235 Rho associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase 2 Homo sapiens 124-129 24610576-9 2014 Thus, PGE2 -dependent blockade of actomyosin fibre formation, characteristic of myofibroblasts, may be mediated through specific ROCK2 S1379 phosphorylation. Dinoprostone 6-10 Rho associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase 2 Homo sapiens 129-134 24065547-0 2013 Testosterone promotes vascular endothelial cell migration via upregulation of ROCK-2/moesin cascade. Testosterone 0-12 Rho associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase 2 Homo sapiens 78-84 24674677-10 2014 In conclusion, ROCK-II was activated in various lung cells of IPF patients along with oxidative stress detected by 8-isoPGF2alpha elevation. 8-epi-prostaglandin F2alpha 115-129 Rho associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase 2 Homo sapiens 15-22 24528629-9 2014 ROCK-1 and ROCK-2 siRNA were transfected into Y79 cells with Lipofectamine 2000. Lipofectamine 61-79 Rho associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase 2 Homo sapiens 11-17 24405853-0 2014 Characterization of a modified ROCK2 protein that allows use of N6-ATP analogs for the identification of novel substrates. n6-atp 64-70 Rho associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase 2 Homo sapiens 31-36 24405853-3 2014 To aid in the search for new ROCK2 substrates, we have developed an analog-sensitive (AS) ROCK2 protein that allows the use of selective ATP analogs that are not efficiently utilized by other protein kinases. Adenosine Triphosphate 137-140 Rho associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase 2 Homo sapiens 29-34 24405853-3 2014 To aid in the search for new ROCK2 substrates, we have developed an analog-sensitive (AS) ROCK2 protein that allows the use of selective ATP analogs that are not efficiently utilized by other protein kinases. Adenosine Triphosphate 137-140 Rho associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase 2 Homo sapiens 90-95 24405853-4 2014 RESULTS: The analog sensitive protein, M160A ROCK2, was highly active and could phosphorylate proteins from a cellular homogenate with gamma32P-N6 (benzyl)ATP. gamma32p-n6 (benzyl)atp 135-158 Rho associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase 2 Homo sapiens 45-50 24065547-8 2013 The ROCK-2 inhibitor Y27632 or the transfection of ROCK-2 siRNA largely inhibited T-induced moesin expression and phosphorylation, indicating that ROCK-2 pathway is crucial for these effects. Y 27632 21-27 Rho associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase 2 Homo sapiens 4-10 24100445-6 2013 This resulted in ROCK-mediated phosphorylation of MYPT1 on threonine 853 (thr(853)), the disassociation of the catalytic subunit protein phosphatase 1delta (PP1delta) from MYPT1 and inhibition of basal MLCP activity. Threonine 59-62 Rho associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase 2 Homo sapiens 17-21 23479079-11 2013 Both ROCK-1 and ROCK-2 (Rho kinases) were activated by sulfide, and sulfide-induced cell blebbing was suppressed by a ROCK inhibitor, suggesting that a Rho pathway is involved in sulfide-induced blebbing in lymphocytes. Sulfides 55-62 Rho associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase 2 Homo sapiens 16-22 24100445-6 2013 This resulted in ROCK-mediated phosphorylation of MYPT1 on threonine 853 (thr(853)), the disassociation of the catalytic subunit protein phosphatase 1delta (PP1delta) from MYPT1 and inhibition of basal MLCP activity. Threonine 59-68 Rho associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase 2 Homo sapiens 17-21 23479079-11 2013 Both ROCK-1 and ROCK-2 (Rho kinases) were activated by sulfide, and sulfide-induced cell blebbing was suppressed by a ROCK inhibitor, suggesting that a Rho pathway is involved in sulfide-induced blebbing in lymphocytes. Sulfides 68-75 Rho associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase 2 Homo sapiens 16-22 23479079-11 2013 Both ROCK-1 and ROCK-2 (Rho kinases) were activated by sulfide, and sulfide-induced cell blebbing was suppressed by a ROCK inhibitor, suggesting that a Rho pathway is involved in sulfide-induced blebbing in lymphocytes. Sulfides 68-75 Rho associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase 2 Homo sapiens 16-22 22124782-1 2012 Linoleic acid (LA), a dietary unsaturated fatty acid, has been known to increase the expression of adhesion molecules such as intercellular adhesion molecule-1 (ICAM-1) through the activation of nuclear factor-kappa B. Rho/Rho-kinase (ROCK) pathway mediates various cellular functions related to cardiovascular disease and affects the expression of ICAM-1. Linoleic Acid 0-13 Rho associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase 2 Homo sapiens 235-239 22842919-8 2012 Furthermore, Y-27632, an inhibitor of ROCK2, attenuated the Ang II-induced contraction of HASMCs by blocking the RhoA/ROCK2 signaling pathway which is involved in this contraction, and thus may be a major regulator involved in the basal maintenance of contractility in HASMCs. Y 27632 13-20 Rho associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase 2 Homo sapiens 38-43 22842919-8 2012 Furthermore, Y-27632, an inhibitor of ROCK2, attenuated the Ang II-induced contraction of HASMCs by blocking the RhoA/ROCK2 signaling pathway which is involved in this contraction, and thus may be a major regulator involved in the basal maintenance of contractility in HASMCs. Y 27632 13-20 Rho associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase 2 Homo sapiens 118-123 22842919-8 2012 Furthermore, Y-27632, an inhibitor of ROCK2, attenuated the Ang II-induced contraction of HASMCs by blocking the RhoA/ROCK2 signaling pathway which is involved in this contraction, and thus may be a major regulator involved in the basal maintenance of contractility in HASMCs. hasmcs 90-96 Rho associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase 2 Homo sapiens 38-43 22842919-8 2012 Furthermore, Y-27632, an inhibitor of ROCK2, attenuated the Ang II-induced contraction of HASMCs by blocking the RhoA/ROCK2 signaling pathway which is involved in this contraction, and thus may be a major regulator involved in the basal maintenance of contractility in HASMCs. hasmcs 90-96 Rho associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase 2 Homo sapiens 118-123 22691107-12 2012 Expression of calponin and ROCK-II proteins was reduced by BIX-01294 in a dose-dependent manner and BIX-01294 significantly increased global methylation level in the foetal PASMCs. BIX 01294 59-68 Rho associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase 2 Homo sapiens 27-34 22124782-5 2012 Y-27632, a ROCK inhibitor, suppressed ICAM-1 expression and phosphorylation of MYPT-1 induced by LA. Y 27632 0-7 Rho associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase 2 Homo sapiens 11-15 22521647-3 2012 Thereafter, Hidaka"s inhibitor HA1077 or Fasudil was conjugated with oligo-D-arginine resulting in the compound ARC-3002 revealing high affinity towards ROCK-II (K(d)=20 pM) and over 160-fold selectivity compared to PKAc. fasudil 31-37 Rho associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase 2 Homo sapiens 153-160 22389473-7 2012 ROCK-II activation turns into an over-expression of c-Jun and c-Fos that is required for E(2)-induced expression of PAI-1. Estradiol 89-93 Rho associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase 2 Homo sapiens 0-7 22521647-3 2012 Thereafter, Hidaka"s inhibitor HA1077 or Fasudil was conjugated with oligo-D-arginine resulting in the compound ARC-3002 revealing high affinity towards ROCK-II (K(d)=20 pM) and over 160-fold selectivity compared to PKAc. fasudil 41-48 Rho associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase 2 Homo sapiens 153-160 22521647-3 2012 Thereafter, Hidaka"s inhibitor HA1077 or Fasudil was conjugated with oligo-D-arginine resulting in the compound ARC-3002 revealing high affinity towards ROCK-II (K(d)=20 pM) and over 160-fold selectivity compared to PKAc. oligo-d-arginine 69-85 Rho associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase 2 Homo sapiens 153-160 21418517-5 2012 Several signalling inhibitors interfered with progesterone-induced FAK activation, including progesterone receptor (PR) antagonist ORG 31710, specific c-Src kinase inhibitor PP2, phosphatidylinosital-3 kinase (PI3K) inhibitor wortmannin as well as rho-associated kinase (ROCK-2) inhibitor Y27632. Progesterone 46-58 Rho associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase 2 Homo sapiens 271-277 20504226-3 2010 Additionally, an elevated invasion of ESCC cells by AMFR was reversed by rho-associated protein kinase 2 inhibitor Y-27632, suggesting that AMFR pathway promotes invasion of ESCC cells and may be a potential target for ESCC therapy. Y 27632 115-122 Rho associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase 2 Homo sapiens 73-104 21497405-3 2011 This ability has been primarily attributed to the local production of specific neurohumoral substances that can work in conjunction with calcium sensitization via signal transduction events associated with the Ras homolog gene family, member A (RhoA)/Rho-associated, coiled-coil containing protein kinase 2 (ROCK II) pathways. Calcium 137-144 Rho associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase 2 Homo sapiens 251-306 21497405-3 2011 This ability has been primarily attributed to the local production of specific neurohumoral substances that can work in conjunction with calcium sensitization via signal transduction events associated with the Ras homolog gene family, member A (RhoA)/Rho-associated, coiled-coil containing protein kinase 2 (ROCK II) pathways. Calcium 137-144 Rho associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase 2 Homo sapiens 308-315 21559451-10 2011 In addition, the presence of ROCK-2 inhibitor Y-27632 in the medium had no effect on increasing the expression of pluripotency markers Nanog and Oct4 or decreasing apoptosis or the level of p53. Y 27632 46-53 Rho associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase 2 Homo sapiens 29-35 21349713-2 2011 Herein, we report the development of a series of ROCK-II inhibitors based on 4-quinazolinone and quinazoline scaffolds. 4-hydroxyquinazoline 77-92 Rho associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase 2 Homo sapiens 49-56 21349713-2 2011 Herein, we report the development of a series of ROCK-II inhibitors based on 4-quinazolinone and quinazoline scaffolds. Quinazolines 97-108 Rho associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase 2 Homo sapiens 49-56 21349713-3 2011 SAR studies at three positions of the quinazoline core led to the identification of analogs with high potency against ROCK-II and good selectivity over protein kinase A (PKA). Quinazolines 38-49 Rho associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase 2 Homo sapiens 118-125 21850162-16 2011 Y-39983 was several-fold more potent when compared with Y-27632 at inhibiting the phosphorylation of MYPT1 at either Thr853 or Thr696 commensurate with its greater potency at inhibiting the activity of human ROCK-I and ROCK-II enzymes. Y-39983 0-7 Rho associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase 2 Homo sapiens 219-226 22348083-1 2012 BACKGROUND: ROCK1 and ROCK2 are serine/threonine kinases that function downstream of the small GTP-binding protein RhoA. Guanosine Triphosphate 95-98 Rho associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase 2 Homo sapiens 22-27 22004718-0 2011 Discovery and optimization of indoles and 7-azaindoles as Rho kinase (ROCK) inhibitors (part-I). Indoles 30-37 Rho associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase 2 Homo sapiens 70-74 22004718-0 2011 Discovery and optimization of indoles and 7-azaindoles as Rho kinase (ROCK) inhibitors (part-I). 7-azaindole dimer 42-54 Rho associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase 2 Homo sapiens 70-74 22004718-2 2011 Here, we disclose the synthesis, optimization, biological evaluation of potent indole and 7-azaindole based ROCK inhibitors that have high potency on ROCK (IC(50)=1 nM) with 740-fold selectivity over PKA (47). indole 79-85 Rho associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase 2 Homo sapiens 108-112 22004718-2 2011 Here, we disclose the synthesis, optimization, biological evaluation of potent indole and 7-azaindole based ROCK inhibitors that have high potency on ROCK (IC(50)=1 nM) with 740-fold selectivity over PKA (47). indole 79-85 Rho associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase 2 Homo sapiens 150-154 22004718-2 2011 Here, we disclose the synthesis, optimization, biological evaluation of potent indole and 7-azaindole based ROCK inhibitors that have high potency on ROCK (IC(50)=1 nM) with 740-fold selectivity over PKA (47). 7-azaindole dimer 90-101 Rho associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase 2 Homo sapiens 108-112 22004718-2 2011 Here, we disclose the synthesis, optimization, biological evaluation of potent indole and 7-azaindole based ROCK inhibitors that have high potency on ROCK (IC(50)=1 nM) with 740-fold selectivity over PKA (47). 7-azaindole dimer 90-101 Rho associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase 2 Homo sapiens 150-154 22004718-4 2011 Finally, docking studies with a homology model of ROCK-II were performed to rationalize the binding mode of these compounds and showed the compounds bound in both orientations to take advantage to H-bonds with Lys-121 of ROCK-II. Lysine 210-213 Rho associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase 2 Homo sapiens 50-57 22004718-4 2011 Finally, docking studies with a homology model of ROCK-II were performed to rationalize the binding mode of these compounds and showed the compounds bound in both orientations to take advantage to H-bonds with Lys-121 of ROCK-II. Lysine 210-213 Rho associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase 2 Homo sapiens 221-228 21917869-7 2011 The expression of alpha-smooth muscle actin, RhoA, ROCK-I, and ROCK-II proteins was inhibited by fasudil administration. fasudil 97-104 Rho associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase 2 Homo sapiens 63-70 21770894-7 2011 These results, together with our previously observed miR-138 effects on cell migration and invasion through targeting RhoC (Rho-related GTP-binding protein C) and ROCK2 (Rho-associated, coiled-coil-containing protein kinase 2) concurrently, suggest that miR-138 is a multi-functional molecular regulator and plays major roles in EMT and in HNSCC progression. mir-138 53-60 Rho associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase 2 Homo sapiens 163-168 21770894-7 2011 These results, together with our previously observed miR-138 effects on cell migration and invasion through targeting RhoC (Rho-related GTP-binding protein C) and ROCK2 (Rho-associated, coiled-coil-containing protein kinase 2) concurrently, suggest that miR-138 is a multi-functional molecular regulator and plays major roles in EMT and in HNSCC progression. mir-138 53-60 Rho associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase 2 Homo sapiens 170-225 21770894-7 2011 These results, together with our previously observed miR-138 effects on cell migration and invasion through targeting RhoC (Rho-related GTP-binding protein C) and ROCK2 (Rho-associated, coiled-coil-containing protein kinase 2) concurrently, suggest that miR-138 is a multi-functional molecular regulator and plays major roles in EMT and in HNSCC progression. mir-138 254-261 Rho associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase 2 Homo sapiens 170-225 22230399-6 2011 The PKG inhibitor Rp-8-CPT-cGMPS (10 microM) blunted the inhibition of ROCK-II by KMUP-1. Cyclic GMP 27-32 Rho associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase 2 Homo sapiens 71-78 20401628-1 2010 The role of sphingosine 1-phosphate (S1P)-induced Rho kinase (ROCK) activation in the angiogenic responses of pulmonary artery-derived endothelial cells (PAEC) and smooth muscle cells (PASMC) was examined. sphingosine 1-phosphate 12-35 Rho associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase 2 Homo sapiens 62-66 20661774-0 2010 Ouabain-induced apoptosis and Rho kinase: a novel caspase-2 cleavage site and fragment of Rock-2. Ouabain 0-7 Rho associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase 2 Homo sapiens 90-96 20661774-11 2010 Ouabain treatment induced cleavage of Rock-1 and Rock-2, which was prevented by caspase-3 and caspase-2 specific inhibitors z-DEVD-fmk and z-VDVAD-fmk, respectively. benzoylcarbonyl-aspartyl-glutamyl-valyl-aspartyl-fluoromethyl ketone 124-134 Rho associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase 2 Homo sapiens 49-55 20661774-11 2010 Ouabain treatment induced cleavage of Rock-1 and Rock-2, which was prevented by caspase-3 and caspase-2 specific inhibitors z-DEVD-fmk and z-VDVAD-fmk, respectively. benzoylcarbonyl-valyl-aspartyl-valyl-alanyl-aspartyl-fluoromethyl ketone 139-150 Rho associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase 2 Homo sapiens 49-55 20401628-1 2010 The role of sphingosine 1-phosphate (S1P)-induced Rho kinase (ROCK) activation in the angiogenic responses of pulmonary artery-derived endothelial cells (PAEC) and smooth muscle cells (PASMC) was examined. sphingosine 1-phosphate 37-40 Rho associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase 2 Homo sapiens 62-66 20401628-4 2010 Similarly, PASMCs transfected with ROCK II siRNA diminished S1P-induced inhibition of the development of multi-cellular structures. pasmcs 11-17 Rho associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase 2 Homo sapiens 35-42 20429915-7 2010 The extracellular small GTPase RhoA/ROCK-2 cascade mediated the increased moesin expression and phosphorylation, which was discovered by the use of Y-27632, a specific inhibitor of Rho kinase and by transfected constitutively active, dominant-negative RhoA as well as ROCK-2 SiRNA. Y 27632 148-155 Rho associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase 2 Homo sapiens 36-42 20232393-3 2010 Here, we demonstrate that miR-138 suppresses TSCC cell migration and invasion by regulating 2 key genes in the Rho GTPase signaling pathway: RhoC and ROCK2. mir-138 26-33 Rho associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase 2 Homo sapiens 150-155 20232393-4 2010 Direct targeting of miR-138 to specific sequences located in the 3"-untranslated regions of both RhoC and ROCK2 mRNAs was confirmed using luciferase reporter gene assays. mir-138 20-27 Rho associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase 2 Homo sapiens 106-111 20232393-5 2010 Ectopic transfection of miR-138 reduced the expression of both RhoC and ROCK2 in TSCC cells. mir-138 24-31 Rho associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase 2 Homo sapiens 72-77 20232393-8 2010 Taken together, our results suggest that miR-138 plays an important role in TSCC cell migration and invasion by concurrently targeting RhoC and ROCK2, and miR-138 may serve as a novel therapeutic target for TSCC patients at risk of metastatic disease. mir-138 41-48 Rho associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase 2 Homo sapiens 144-149 19338998-12 2010 The expression of alpha-smooth muscle actin, Ras homology (Rho) A, Rho-associated coiled-coil-forming protein kinase (ROCK)-I, and ROCK-II was down-regulated by heparin administration. Heparin 161-168 Rho associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase 2 Homo sapiens 131-138 20181930-7 2010 Particularly, ROCK2 was found to dynamically associate with LOX-1 in the presence of OxLDL. oxldl 85-90 Rho associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase 2 Homo sapiens 14-19 20181930-8 2010 In addition, OxLDL treatment stimulated ROCK2 catalytic activity, and ROCK2 inhibition attenuated NF-kappaB activation and IL-8 production resulting from OxLDL activation of LOX-1. oxldl 13-18 Rho associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase 2 Homo sapiens 40-45 20181930-8 2010 In addition, OxLDL treatment stimulated ROCK2 catalytic activity, and ROCK2 inhibition attenuated NF-kappaB activation and IL-8 production resulting from OxLDL activation of LOX-1. oxldl 154-159 Rho associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase 2 Homo sapiens 70-75 20429915-7 2010 The extracellular small GTPase RhoA/ROCK-2 cascade mediated the increased moesin expression and phosphorylation, which was discovered by the use of Y-27632, a specific inhibitor of Rho kinase and by transfected constitutively active, dominant-negative RhoA as well as ROCK-2 SiRNA. Y 27632 148-155 Rho associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase 2 Homo sapiens 268-274 19634142-7 2009 In contrast, ROCK2 distribution in microdomains was decreased by treatment of cells with C8-L-threo-lactosylceramide, a glycosphingolipid with non-natural stereochemistry. c8-l-threo-lactosylceramide 89-116 Rho associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase 2 Homo sapiens 13-18 20347825-10 2010 Once activated, RhoA-GTP will activate downstream effectors, including ROCK1 and ROCK2. Guanosine Triphosphate 21-24 Rho associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase 2 Homo sapiens 81-86 19740074-5 2009 We also observed that several ROCK (Rho kinase) inhibitors such as Y-27632 and H-1152, suppressed LRRK2 with similar potency to which they inhibited ROCK2. Y 27632 67-74 Rho associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase 2 Homo sapiens 30-34 19740074-5 2009 We also observed that several ROCK (Rho kinase) inhibitors such as Y-27632 and H-1152, suppressed LRRK2 with similar potency to which they inhibited ROCK2. Y 27632 67-74 Rho associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase 2 Homo sapiens 149-154 19740074-5 2009 We also observed that several ROCK (Rho kinase) inhibitors such as Y-27632 and H-1152, suppressed LRRK2 with similar potency to which they inhibited ROCK2. 2-methyl-1-((4-methyl-5-isoquinolinyl)sulfonyl)homopiperazine 79-85 Rho associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase 2 Homo sapiens 30-34 19740074-5 2009 We also observed that several ROCK (Rho kinase) inhibitors such as Y-27632 and H-1152, suppressed LRRK2 with similar potency to which they inhibited ROCK2. 2-methyl-1-((4-methyl-5-isoquinolinyl)sulfonyl)homopiperazine 79-85 Rho associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase 2 Homo sapiens 149-154 20164172-8 2010 Small interfering RNA-facilitated knockdown of each isoform identified ROCK2 as the mediator of LPA-driven phosphorylation of NF-kappaB p65 and of ICAM-1 and VCAM-1 mRNA and protein induction. lysophosphatidic acid 96-99 Rho associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase 2 Homo sapiens 71-76 19837589-0 2009 Benzothiazoles as Rho-associated kinase (ROCK-II) inhibitors. Benzothiazoles 0-14 Rho associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase 2 Homo sapiens 41-48 19837589-1 2009 A series of benzothiazole derivatives as ROCK inhibitors have been discovered. benzothiazole 12-25 Rho associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase 2 Homo sapiens 41-45 19634142-7 2009 In contrast, ROCK2 distribution in microdomains was decreased by treatment of cells with C8-L-threo-lactosylceramide, a glycosphingolipid with non-natural stereochemistry. Glycosphingolipids 120-137 Rho associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase 2 Homo sapiens 13-18 19239907-11 2009 The expression of ROCK1 and ROCK2 in membrane fractions of muscle was increased by acetylcholine; more specifically, ROCK2 continually expressed up to 5 min. Acetylcholine 83-96 Rho associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase 2 Homo sapiens 28-33 19506078-10 2009 These data suggest that n-6 dietary fatty acids stimulate a set of interactions that regulates cell adhesion through RhoA and ROCK II via a p38 MAPK-dependent association of HSP27 and p115RhoGEF. n-6 dietary fatty acids 24-47 Rho associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase 2 Homo sapiens 126-133 19391117-2 2009 We generated mice expressing 4-hydroxytamoxifen (4HT)-regulated human ROCK II (ROCKII:mER) under the transcriptional control of the cytokeratin14 (K14) promoter. hydroxytamoxifen 29-47 Rho associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase 2 Homo sapiens 70-77 19391117-2 2009 We generated mice expressing 4-hydroxytamoxifen (4HT)-regulated human ROCK II (ROCKII:mER) under the transcriptional control of the cytokeratin14 (K14) promoter. 4'-hydroxytamoxifen 49-52 Rho associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase 2 Homo sapiens 70-77 19506078-5 2009 Inhibition of the Rho kinase (ROCK) with either small molecule inhibitors or ROCK II-specific small interfering RNA (siRNA) blocked the fatty acid-induced adhesion. Fatty Acids 136-146 Rho associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase 2 Homo sapiens 77-84 19099536-3 2009 ROCK2 harbours a C-terminal extension within the kinase domain that contains a hydrophobic cluster of phenylalanine and tyrosine residues surrounding a key threonine residue. Phenylalanine 102-115 Rho associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase 2 Homo sapiens 0-5 19099536-3 2009 ROCK2 harbours a C-terminal extension within the kinase domain that contains a hydrophobic cluster of phenylalanine and tyrosine residues surrounding a key threonine residue. Tyrosine 120-128 Rho associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase 2 Homo sapiens 0-5 19099536-3 2009 ROCK2 harbours a C-terminal extension within the kinase domain that contains a hydrophobic cluster of phenylalanine and tyrosine residues surrounding a key threonine residue. Threonine 156-165 Rho associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase 2 Homo sapiens 0-5 19099536-9 2009 Mechanistically, both ROCK2 activity and dimerization were dependent upon the interaction between Thr(405) of the hydrophobic motif and Asp(39) of the N-terminal extension. Threonine 98-101 Rho associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase 2 Homo sapiens 22-27 19099536-9 2009 Mechanistically, both ROCK2 activity and dimerization were dependent upon the interaction between Thr(405) of the hydrophobic motif and Asp(39) of the N-terminal extension. Aspartic Acid 136-139 Rho associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase 2 Homo sapiens 22-27 19239907-11 2009 The expression of ROCK1 and ROCK2 in membrane fractions of muscle was increased by acetylcholine; more specifically, ROCK2 continually expressed up to 5 min. Acetylcholine 83-96 Rho associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase 2 Homo sapiens 117-122 18665217-6 2008 The extra-cellular small GTPase RhoA/Rho-associated kinase (ROCK-2) cascade plays central role in progesterone- and MPA-induced moesin activation, cell migration and invasion. Progesterone 98-110 Rho associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase 2 Homo sapiens 60-66 18834107-0 2008 Discovery of substituted 4-(pyrazol-4-yl)-phenylbenzodioxane-2-carboxamides as potent and highly selective Rho kinase (ROCK-II) inhibitors. 4-(pyrazol-4-yl)-phenylbenzodioxane-2-carboxamides 25-75 Rho associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase 2 Homo sapiens 119-126 18832915-4 2008 This study was designed to compare gene expression profiles of atorvastatin with the newly developed ROCK2 inhibitor SLx-2119 in primary cultures of normal human endothelial cells, smooth muscle cells, and fibroblasts. KD025 117-125 Rho associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase 2 Homo sapiens 101-106 17639498-1 2007 BACKGROUND: Soluble guanylyl cyclase (sGC)/cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP)/protein kinase G (PKG) and Rho kinase (ROCK2) pathways are important in the regulation of prostate smooth muscle tone. Cyclic GMP 43-73 Rho associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase 2 Homo sapiens 120-125 18493596-6 2008 Moesin activation by estradiol depends on the interaction of ER alpha with the G protein G alpha(13), which results in the recruitment of the small GTPase RhoA and in the subsequent activation of its downstream effector Rho-associated kinase-2 (ROCK-2). Estradiol 21-30 Rho associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase 2 Homo sapiens 220-243 18493596-6 2008 Moesin activation by estradiol depends on the interaction of ER alpha with the G protein G alpha(13), which results in the recruitment of the small GTPase RhoA and in the subsequent activation of its downstream effector Rho-associated kinase-2 (ROCK-2). Estradiol 21-30 Rho associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase 2 Homo sapiens 245-251 18303050-9 2008 These studies support a model in which FAK and PDZ-RhoGEF cooperate to induce Rho/ROCKII-dependent focal adhesion movement and trailing-edge retraction in response to LPA. lysophosphatidic acid 167-170 Rho associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase 2 Homo sapiens 82-88 17639498-7 2007 Moreover, KMUP-1 inhibited phenylephrine-induced ROCK2 expression. Phenylephrine 27-40 Rho associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase 2 Homo sapiens 49-54 17666911-1 2007 The Rho kinase (ROCK) isoforms, ROCK1 and ROCK2, were initially discovered as downstream targets of the small GTP-binding protein Rho. Guanosine Triphosphate 110-113 Rho associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase 2 Homo sapiens 42-47 17368019-3 2007 SR-1459 has IC(50)=13nM versus ROCK-II while the IC(50)s for SR-715 and SR-899 are 80nM and 100nM, respectively. Strontium 0-2 Rho associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase 2 Homo sapiens 31-38 17368019-5 2007 However, a few of these inhibitors (SR-715 and SR-899) show strong selectivity for ROCK-II over CYP3A4, but the overall potency of the 2-amino analogs (SR-1459) on CYP3A4 and the high clearance and volume of distribution of these compounds makes the in vivo utility of these analogs undesirable. CHEMBL241271 36-42 Rho associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase 2 Homo sapiens 83-90 17368019-0 2007 Structure-activity relationships, and drug metabolism and pharmacokinetic properties for indazole piperazine and indazole piperidine inhibitors of ROCK-II. indazole piperazine 89-108 Rho associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase 2 Homo sapiens 147-154 17368019-0 2007 Structure-activity relationships, and drug metabolism and pharmacokinetic properties for indazole piperazine and indazole piperidine inhibitors of ROCK-II. indazole piperidine 113-132 Rho associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase 2 Homo sapiens 147-154 17368019-5 2007 However, a few of these inhibitors (SR-715 and SR-899) show strong selectivity for ROCK-II over CYP3A4, but the overall potency of the 2-amino analogs (SR-1459) on CYP3A4 and the high clearance and volume of distribution of these compounds makes the in vivo utility of these analogs undesirable. Strontium 36-38 Rho associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase 2 Homo sapiens 83-90 17240358-5 2007 Taken together, our results demonstrate that the expression and activity of ROCK1 and ROCK2 can be uncoupled in a signal-dependent manner, and further implicate a new function for ROCK2 in the steroid control of tight junction dynamics. Steroids 193-200 Rho associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase 2 Homo sapiens 86-91 17240358-5 2007 Taken together, our results demonstrate that the expression and activity of ROCK1 and ROCK2 can be uncoupled in a signal-dependent manner, and further implicate a new function for ROCK2 in the steroid control of tight junction dynamics. Steroids 193-200 Rho associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase 2 Homo sapiens 180-185 17015463-8 2006 We further found that ROCK II kinase activity is significantly enhanced by binding to NPM/B23 and that NPM/B23 acquires a higher binding affinity to ROCK II upon phosphorylation on Thr(199). Threonine 181-184 Rho associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase 2 Homo sapiens 22-29 17516712-1 2007 Rho kinase (ROCK1 and ROCK2) is a serine/threonine kinase that serves as an important downstream effector of Rho GTPase, and plays a critical role in regulating the contractile tone of smooth muscle tissues in a calcium-independent manner. Calcium 212-219 Rho associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase 2 Homo sapiens 22-27 17015463-8 2006 We further found that ROCK II kinase activity is significantly enhanced by binding to NPM/B23 and that NPM/B23 acquires a higher binding affinity to ROCK II upon phosphorylation on Thr(199). Threonine 181-184 Rho associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase 2 Homo sapiens 149-156 17015463-9 2006 Moreover, physical interaction between ROCK II and NPM/B23 in vivo occurs in association with CDK2/cyclin E activation and the emergence of Thr(199)-phosphorylated NPM/B23. Threonine 140-143 Rho associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase 2 Homo sapiens 39-46 14664814-7 2003 In retinal ganglion cells, either olomoucine at 20 microM or Y-27632 at 10 microM, an inhibitor of Rho-kinase/ROKalpha/ROCKII, showed maximum inhibitory effect against ephrin-A5 (10 microg/ml)-induced growth cone collapse. olomoucine 34-44 Rho associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase 2 Homo sapiens 119-125 16043513-9 2005 ROCK II bound phosphatidylinositol 3,4,5P(3) and was sensitive to its levels, properties not shared by ROCK I. Phosphatidylinositols 14-34 Rho associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase 2 Homo sapiens 0-7 16043513-9 2005 ROCK II bound phosphatidylinositol 3,4,5P(3) and was sensitive to its levels, properties not shared by ROCK I. ,4,5p 36-41 Rho associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase 2 Homo sapiens 0-7 16720831-9 2006 Exposure of HMEC-1 to thrombin in presence of the caspase-2 selective inhibitor Z-VDVAD-FMK prevented ROCK-II cleavage and inhibited the thrombin-induced EMP release. benzoylcarbonyl-valyl-aspartyl-valyl-alanyl-aspartyl-fluoromethyl ketone 80-91 Rho associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase 2 Homo sapiens 102-109 16934677-5 2006 Increased ET-1 production induced by 8-isoprostane was significantly attenuated by the ROCK inhibitors Y-27632 and hydroxyfasudil, but not by inhibitors of the other pathways. 8-epi-prostaglandin F2alpha 37-50 Rho associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase 2 Homo sapiens 87-91 16934677-5 2006 Increased ET-1 production induced by 8-isoprostane was significantly attenuated by the ROCK inhibitors Y-27632 and hydroxyfasudil, but not by inhibitors of the other pathways. Y 27632 103-110 Rho associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase 2 Homo sapiens 87-91 16934677-5 2006 Increased ET-1 production induced by 8-isoprostane was significantly attenuated by the ROCK inhibitors Y-27632 and hydroxyfasudil, but not by inhibitors of the other pathways. hydroxyfasudil 115-129 Rho associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase 2 Homo sapiens 87-91 16934677-6 2006 8-Isoprostane also increased membrane binding of RhoA, a major determinant of ROCK activity, and ROCK-II expression through the protein kinase C pathway. 8-epi-prostaglandin F2alpha 0-13 Rho associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase 2 Homo sapiens 78-82 16934677-6 2006 8-Isoprostane also increased membrane binding of RhoA, a major determinant of ROCK activity, and ROCK-II expression through the protein kinase C pathway. 8-epi-prostaglandin F2alpha 0-13 Rho associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase 2 Homo sapiens 97-104 16934677-7 2006 These data indicate that the RhoA/ROCK pathway mediates increased ET-1 production by PASMCs, which we speculate may at least partly explain the beneficial effects of both antioxidants and ROCK inhibitors in animal models of chronic pulmonary hypertension. pasmcs 85-91 Rho associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase 2 Homo sapiens 34-38 16934677-7 2006 These data indicate that the RhoA/ROCK pathway mediates increased ET-1 production by PASMCs, which we speculate may at least partly explain the beneficial effects of both antioxidants and ROCK inhibitors in animal models of chronic pulmonary hypertension. pasmcs 85-91 Rho associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase 2 Homo sapiens 188-192 16585408-5 2006 The Asn/Asn genotype (compared with Asn/Thr or Thr/Thr) was associated with greater resting systolic (P<0.001), diastolic (P<0.0001), and mean BP (P<0.0001); allelic variation at ROCK2 accounted for up to approximately 5% of BP variation (P<0.0001). Asparagine 4-7 Rho associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase 2 Homo sapiens 188-193 16585408-5 2006 The Asn/Asn genotype (compared with Asn/Thr or Thr/Thr) was associated with greater resting systolic (P<0.001), diastolic (P<0.0001), and mean BP (P<0.0001); allelic variation at ROCK2 accounted for up to approximately 5% of BP variation (P<0.0001). Asparagine 8-11 Rho associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase 2 Homo sapiens 188-193 16585408-5 2006 The Asn/Asn genotype (compared with Asn/Thr or Thr/Thr) was associated with greater resting systolic (P<0.001), diastolic (P<0.0001), and mean BP (P<0.0001); allelic variation at ROCK2 accounted for up to approximately 5% of BP variation (P<0.0001). Asparagine 8-11 Rho associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase 2 Homo sapiens 188-193 14664814-7 2003 In retinal ganglion cells, either olomoucine at 20 microM or Y-27632 at 10 microM, an inhibitor of Rho-kinase/ROKalpha/ROCKII, showed maximum inhibitory effect against ephrin-A5 (10 microg/ml)-induced growth cone collapse. Y 27632 61-68 Rho associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase 2 Homo sapiens 119-125 12176052-6 2002 Expression of ROCK-II (1-543) as an N-terminal Flag fusion protein allowed a single-step purification yielding greater than 90% homogeneous protein as assessed by SDS-PAGE. Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate 163-166 Rho associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase 2 Homo sapiens 14-21 12126956-2 2002 ROCK II can induce membrane blebbing in the presence of the caspase inhibitor z-VAD-fmk or in caspase-3-deficient MCF-7 cells, indicating that the activation of caspases is not required. benzyloxycarbonylvalyl-alanyl-aspartyl fluoromethyl ketone 78-87 Rho associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase 2 Homo sapiens 0-7 12126956-3 2002 ROCK-II-induced membrane blebbing, however, is reversed by the myosin light chain kinase inhibitor ML-7 or cytochalasin D. ML 7 99-103 Rho associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase 2 Homo sapiens 0-7 12126956-3 2002 ROCK-II-induced membrane blebbing, however, is reversed by the myosin light chain kinase inhibitor ML-7 or cytochalasin D. Cytochalasin D 107-121 Rho associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase 2 Homo sapiens 0-7 34581498-0 2021 Design, Synthesis and Biological Evaluation of Urea-based ROCK2 inhibitors. Urea 47-51 Rho associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase 2 Homo sapiens 58-63 11350930-0 2001 Role of transglutaminase II in retinoic acid-induced activation of RhoA-associated kinase-2. Tretinoin 31-44 Rho associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase 2 Homo sapiens 67-91 33779714-9 2021 In addition, RhoA, ROCK2 and phosphorylated myosin phosphatase target subunit-1 (p-MYPT-1) expressions were down-regulated by fasudil. fasudil 126-133 Rho associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase 2 Homo sapiens 19-24 33760847-5 2021 The screen identified dimethylfasudil, a potent and reversible inhibitor of Rho-associated kinases, ROCK1 and ROCK2. 2-methyl-1-((4-methyl-5-isoquinolinyl)sulfonyl)homopiperazine 22-37 Rho associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase 2 Homo sapiens 110-115 34581498-1 2021 A series of urea-based ROCK2 inhibitors were design and synthesized. Urea 12-16 Rho associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase 2 Homo sapiens 23-28 34581498-3 2021 The study results showed that the urea derivatives exhibited certain ROCK2 inhibitory activity. Urea 34-38 Rho associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase 2 Homo sapiens 69-74 34600176-10 2021 RESULTS: DS inhibited HCC cell proliferation, induced HCC cell apoptosis and repressed VM formation by inactivating RhoA/ROCK2-mediated AKT and ERK-p38 MAPK signaling. daurisoline 9-11 Rho associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase 2 Homo sapiens 121-126 34770791-0 2021 Pan-ROCK and ROCK2 Inhibitors Affect Dexamethasone-Treated 2D- and 3D-Cultured Human Trabecular Meshwork (HTM) Cells in Opposite Manners. Dexamethasone 37-50 Rho associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase 2 Homo sapiens 4-8 34770791-0 2021 Pan-ROCK and ROCK2 Inhibitors Affect Dexamethasone-Treated 2D- and 3D-Cultured Human Trabecular Meshwork (HTM) Cells in Opposite Manners. Dexamethasone 37-50 Rho associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase 2 Homo sapiens 13-18 34917911-0 2022 ROCK2 inhibition attenuates profibrogenic immune cell function to reverse thioacetamide-induced liver fibrosis. Thioacetamide 74-87 Rho associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase 2 Homo sapiens 0-5 34627383-18 2021 Targeting the RhoA/ROCK2/LIMK2/YAP pathway can significantly improve the efficacy of MPPa-PDT treatment for OS. 15-phenyl-beta-methylpentadecanoic acid 85-89 Rho associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase 2 Homo sapiens 19-24 34917911-3 2022 Methods: We used the thioacetamide-induced liver fibrosis model to examine the efficacy of administration of the selective ROCK2 inhibitor KD025 to prevent or treat liver fibrosis and its impact on immune composition and function. KD025 139-144 Rho associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase 2 Homo sapiens 123-128 34400321-5 2021 Furthermore, the selective inhibition of ROCK2 by belumosudil reduces fibrosis by downregulating both transforming growth factor-beta signaling and profibrotic gene expression, thereby impeding the creation of focal adhesions. KD025 50-61 Rho associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase 2 Homo sapiens 41-46 34639115-8 2021 LPA increased Rho-associated protein kinase 2 (ROCK2) expression and PI3K/AKT activation; moreover, the pharmacological inhibition of ROCK2 and PI3K/AKT signaling suppressed LPA-induced cell cycle progression. lysophosphatidic acid 174-177 Rho associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase 2 Homo sapiens 47-52 34639115-8 2021 LPA increased Rho-associated protein kinase 2 (ROCK2) expression and PI3K/AKT activation; moreover, the pharmacological inhibition of ROCK2 and PI3K/AKT signaling suppressed LPA-induced cell cycle progression. lysophosphatidic acid 174-177 Rho associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase 2 Homo sapiens 134-139 34146643-7 2021 The mRNA and protein levels of ROCK1, ROCK2, MLC, and LIMK were significantly reduced and cofilin mRNA and protein levels were significantly increased in GES-1 cells treated with the RhoA inhibitor CCG-1423. CCG 1423 198-206 Rho associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase 2 Homo sapiens 38-43 35339032-0 2022 Belumosudil with ROCK-2 inhibition: chemical and therapeutic development to FDA approval for the treatment of chronic graft-versus-host disease. KD025 0-11 Rho associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase 2 Homo sapiens 17-23 34270712-2 2021 SUMMARY ANSWER: Rho-dependent protein kinase (ROCK) activity is elevated in response to the combined treatment with progesterone and 8-Br-cAMP during in vitro decidualization, mirrored by increase of ROCK2 mRNA and protein levels and the phosphorylation levels of its downstream target Cofilin-1 (CFL1) in secretory versus proliferative endometrium. 8-Bromo Cyclic Adenosine Monophosphate 133-142 Rho associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase 2 Homo sapiens 200-205 34483923-0 2021 Methyl Ferulic Acid Attenuates Human Cardiac Fibroblasts Differentiation and Myocardial Fibrosis by Suppressing pRB-E2F1/CCNE2 and RhoA/ROCK2 Pathway. methyl ferulic acid 0-19 Rho associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase 2 Homo sapiens 136-141 34270712-2 2021 SUMMARY ANSWER: Rho-dependent protein kinase (ROCK) activity is elevated in response to the combined treatment with progesterone and 8-Br-cAMP during in vitro decidualization, mirrored by increase of ROCK2 mRNA and protein levels and the phosphorylation levels of its downstream target Cofilin-1 (CFL1) in secretory versus proliferative endometrium. Progesterone 116-128 Rho associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase 2 Homo sapiens 200-205 34903975-4 2021 The results showed that 4-aryl-5-aminomethyl-thiazole-2-amines derivatives displayed certain ROCK II inhibitory activities. 4-aryl-5-aminomethyl-thiazole-2-amines 24-62 Rho associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase 2 Homo sapiens 93-100 34349088-11 2021 Crocetin treatment significantly increased survival, attenuated myocardial necrotic lesions, reduced CVB3 replication and expression of ROCK2 and IL-17 in the infected hearts. crocetin 0-8 Rho associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase 2 Homo sapiens 136-141 35257471-3 2022 In osteoclastic precursor cells, 10 nM Cd induced pseudopodia stretching, promoted cell migration, upregulated the levels of Cdc42, and RhoQ mRNAs and downstream Rho-associated coiled-coil kinase 1 (ROCK1) and ROCK2 proteins, and downregulated the actin-related protein 2/3 (ARP2/3) levels. Cadmium 39-41 Rho associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase 2 Homo sapiens 210-215 35339032-1 2022 Belumosudil (BLM) is a ROCK inhibitor that has been firstly developed by Surface Logix, later acquired by Kadmon Pharmaceuticals for the treatment of chronic graft-versus-host disease (cGVHD), Psoriasis Vulgaris (PV), idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF), hepatic impairment (HI), diffuse cutaneous systemic sclerosis (dcSSc). KD025 0-11 Rho associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase 2 Homo sapiens 23-27 35257471-5 2022 In osteoclasts, 10 nM Cd induced the formation of sealing zones, slightly upregulated Cdc42 mRNA levels and ROCK2 and ARP2/3 protein levels and significantly reduced p-cofilin levels. Cadmium 22-24 Rho associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase 2 Homo sapiens 108-113 35451708-9 2022 Collectively, our data imply that Midazolam ameliorated the impairment of the BBB against LPS by regulating the RhoA/ROCK2 pathway. Midazolam 34-43 Rho associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase 2 Homo sapiens 117-122 35523828-3 2022 A gene expression analysis using ROCK-is indicated that KD025 (ROCK2 selective ROCK inhibitor) induced more significant changes than Rip (ripasudil, pan-ROCK inhibitor), suggesting that ROCK2 might be more extensively involved in the metabolism of ECM proteins and cell architectures of the 2D cultured HCSFs than ROCK1. K-115 138-147 Rho associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase 2 Homo sapiens 186-191 35132805-14 2022 In vitro studies showed that RhoA/ROCK2 pathway was significantly activated by PDGF-AA (n = 3, 1.88-fold increase, P < 0.01) and both C3-exoenzyme and fasudil blocked that activation (n = 3, P < 0.05 and P < 0.001, respectively). fasudil 151-158 Rho associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase 2 Homo sapiens 34-39 35535812-6 2022 Belumosudil mesylate is a selective oral ROCK2 inhibitor that has demonstrated safety and efficacy for cGvHD. Belumosudil mesylate 0-20 Rho associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase 2 Homo sapiens 41-46 35443042-7 2022 There are currently 3 FDA approvals for the treatment of chronic GVHD: (1) ibrutinib, a BTK inhibitor traditionally used for B-cell malignancies, was the first agent approved for chronic GVHD after failure of one or more lines of systemic therapy, (2) belumosudil, an oral selective inhibitor of ROCK2, for patients with chronic GVHD who received at least 2 prior lines of treatment, and (3) ruxolitinib for chronic GVHD after failure of one or two lines of systemic therapy. ibrutinib 75-84 Rho associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase 2 Homo sapiens 296-301 35560286-9 2022 Specifically, GFNs with higher surface oxidation elicit stronger ROCK2 inhibitory behavior as compared to pristine graphene sheets. gfns 14-18 Rho associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase 2 Homo sapiens 65-70 35560286-9 2022 Specifically, GFNs with higher surface oxidation elicit stronger ROCK2 inhibitory behavior as compared to pristine graphene sheets. Graphite 115-123 Rho associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase 2 Homo sapiens 65-70 35378380-5 2022 miR-142-3p also inhibits the expression of RAC1, ROCK2 and CLIC4, three genes that are critical for EC migration and angiogenic responses. mir-142-3p 0-10 Rho associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase 2 Homo sapiens 49-54 35322742-0 2022 Terpinen-4-ol inhibits the proliferation and mobility of pancreatic cancer cells by downregulating Rho-associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase 2. terpinenol-4 0-13 Rho associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase 2 Homo sapiens 99-153 35322742-6 2022 Rho-associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase 2 (ROCK2), a DEG enriched in the RHO/RHOA signaling pathway, was considered as a key target of T4O in PC cells; it was significantly reduced after T4O treatment, highly expressed in PC tissues, and negatively associated with patient outcome. terpinenol-4 148-151 Rho associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase 2 Homo sapiens 0-54 35322742-6 2022 Rho-associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase 2 (ROCK2), a DEG enriched in the RHO/RHOA signaling pathway, was considered as a key target of T4O in PC cells; it was significantly reduced after T4O treatment, highly expressed in PC tissues, and negatively associated with patient outcome. terpinenol-4 148-151 Rho associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase 2 Homo sapiens 56-61 35322742-7 2022 Overexpression of ROCK2 significantly reduced the inhibitory effects of T4O on PC cell proliferation and mobility. terpinenol-4 72-75 Rho associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase 2 Homo sapiens 18-23 35322742-9 2022 In conclusion, we consider that T4O can suppress the malignant biological behavior of PC by reducing the expression of ROCK2, thus contributing to PC therapy. terpinenol-4 32-35 Rho associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase 2 Homo sapiens 119-124 35406401-10 2022 CONCLUSION: We demonstrate for the first time that 5-Aza can impair HCC development via upregulation of miR-139-5p, which in turn impairs the ROCK2/cyclin D1/E2F1/cyclin B1 pro-proliferative pathway and the ROCK2/MMP-2 pro-migratory pathway. Azacitidine 51-56 Rho associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase 2 Homo sapiens 142-147 35406401-0 2022 5-Azacytidine Downregulates the Proliferation and Migration of Hepatocellular Carcinoma Cells In Vitro and In Vivo by Targeting miR-139-5p/ROCK2 Pathway. Azacitidine 0-13 Rho associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase 2 Homo sapiens 139-144 35145081-0 2022 Acquired temozolomide resistance in MGMTlow gliomas is associated with regulation of homologous recombination repair by ROCK2. Temozolomide 9-21 Rho associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase 2 Homo sapiens 120-125 35406401-6 2022 RESULTS: 5-Aza downregulated cell viability/growth/migration/adhesion by upregulating miR-139-5p, which in turn downregulated ROCK2/cyclin D1/E2F1 and increased p27kip1, resulting in G1/G0 cell accumulation. Azacitidine 9-14 Rho associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase 2 Homo sapiens 126-131 35406401-10 2022 CONCLUSION: We demonstrate for the first time that 5-Aza can impair HCC development via upregulation of miR-139-5p, which in turn impairs the ROCK2/cyclin D1/E2F1/cyclin B1 pro-proliferative pathway and the ROCK2/MMP-2 pro-migratory pathway. Azacitidine 51-56 Rho associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase 2 Homo sapiens 207-212 35238174-1 2022 Belumosudil is a selective Rho-associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase 2 inhibitor. KD025 0-11 Rho associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase 2 Homo sapiens 27-81 35231159-1 2022 Belumosudil is a selective Rho-associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase 2 (ROCK2) inhibitor. KD025 0-11 Rho associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase 2 Homo sapiens 27-81 35231159-1 2022 Belumosudil is a selective Rho-associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase 2 (ROCK2) inhibitor. KD025 0-11 Rho associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase 2 Homo sapiens 83-88 35172179-11 2022 Fasudil caused a decrease of ROCK2 protein content (P = .014). fasudil 0-7 Rho associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase 2 Homo sapiens 29-34 35172179-12 2022 CONCLUSIONS: Fasudil fully relaxes various vasoconstrictors-induced contraction and decreases ROCK2 protein in ITA. fasudil 13-20 Rho associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase 2 Homo sapiens 94-99 35145081-2 2022 In this study, we demonstrated that rho-associated kinase 2 (ROCK2), a cytoskeleton regulator, was highly expressed in MGMTlow recurrent gliomas, and its expression strongly correlated with poor overall survival (OS) time in a subset of MGMTlow recurrent gliomas patients with TMZ therapy. Temozolomide 277-280 Rho associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase 2 Homo sapiens 36-59 35145081-2 2022 In this study, we demonstrated that rho-associated kinase 2 (ROCK2), a cytoskeleton regulator, was highly expressed in MGMTlow recurrent gliomas, and its expression strongly correlated with poor overall survival (OS) time in a subset of MGMTlow recurrent gliomas patients with TMZ therapy. Temozolomide 277-280 Rho associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase 2 Homo sapiens 61-66 35145081-3 2022 And we also found that overactive ROCK2 enhanced homologous recombination repair (HR) in TMZ-resistant (TMZ-R) glioma cell lines with low MGMT expression. Temozolomide 89-92 Rho associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase 2 Homo sapiens 34-39 35145081-3 2022 And we also found that overactive ROCK2 enhanced homologous recombination repair (HR) in TMZ-resistant (TMZ-R) glioma cell lines with low MGMT expression. Temozolomide 104-107 Rho associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase 2 Homo sapiens 34-39 35145081-4 2022 Silencing ROCK2 impaired HR repair, and induced double-strand break (DSB) and eradicated TMZ-R glioma cells in culture. Temozolomide 89-92 Rho associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase 2 Homo sapiens 10-15 35145081-8 2022 These results provide evidence for the use of ROCK inhibitors in the clinical therapy for MGMTlow TMZ-resistant glioma. Temozolomide 98-101 Rho associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase 2 Homo sapiens 46-50 35126623-7 2022 Overexpression of miR-31-3p could distinctly improve the proliferation, invasion, and migration of A549 cells, meanwhile inhibit cell apoptosis, and activate the RhoA/ROCK-2 signaling pathway, while interfering with the expression of miR-31-3p has the opposite function. mir-31-3p 18-27 Rho associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase 2 Homo sapiens 167-173 33660517-8 2021 Hypoxia-induced ROCK2/Rab10 signaling was prevented by statin and recovered by exogenous GGPP. geranylgeranyl pyrophosphate 89-93 Rho associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase 2 Homo sapiens 16-21 34044123-3 2021 Structure-activity relationship studies led to the discovery of compound 12b, which showed potent activities against ROCK I and ROCK II with IC50 values of 93 nM and 3 nM, respectively. 12b 73-76 Rho associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase 2 Homo sapiens 128-135 34874326-4 2022 Our previous study indicated that PEG-PEI/siROCK2 (polyethyleneglycol-polyethyleneimine deliver ROCK2-siRNA, (PPSR)) prevented Abeta42-induced neurotoxicity and showed a promising prospect for the treatment of Alzheimer"s disease. poly(ethylene glycol)-co-poly(ethyleneimine) 34-41 Rho associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase 2 Homo sapiens 96-101 34874326-4 2022 Our previous study indicated that PEG-PEI/siROCK2 (polyethyleneglycol-polyethyleneimine deliver ROCK2-siRNA, (PPSR)) prevented Abeta42-induced neurotoxicity and showed a promising prospect for the treatment of Alzheimer"s disease. sirock2 42-49 Rho associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase 2 Homo sapiens 96-101 34874326-4 2022 Our previous study indicated that PEG-PEI/siROCK2 (polyethyleneglycol-polyethyleneimine deliver ROCK2-siRNA, (PPSR)) prevented Abeta42-induced neurotoxicity and showed a promising prospect for the treatment of Alzheimer"s disease. polyethyleneglycol-polyethyleneimine 51-87 Rho associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase 2 Homo sapiens 96-101 33617967-15 2021 CONCLUSIONS: The present study suggested that XST exerted long-term neuroprotective effects that assisted in stroke recovery, possibly through inhibition of the ROCKII pathway. xuesetong 46-49 Rho associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase 2 Homo sapiens 161-167 33877856-0 2021 ROCK2 Inhibition With Belumosudil (KD025) for the Treatment of Chronic Graft-Versus-Host Disease. KD025 22-33 Rho associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase 2 Homo sapiens 0-5 33995991-9 2021 Overexpression of NEAT1 or ROCK2 promoted immune cell (CD4+T cells) proliferation, Th17 cell differentiation, and cell migration in response to stimulus, whereas knockout of the NEAT1 gene induced the expression of miR-144-3p in CD4+T cells. mir-144-3p 215-225 Rho associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase 2 Homo sapiens 27-32 33995991-10 2021 ROCK2 exogenous expression inhibited the expression of miR-144-3p, inducing activation of the WNT signaling pathway. mir-144-3p 55-65 Rho associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase 2 Homo sapiens 0-5 33877856-2 2021 Selective ROCK2 inhibition with belumosudil (KD025) may offer a novel approach to the management of chronic graft-versus-host disease (cGVHD). KD025 32-43 Rho associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase 2 Homo sapiens 10-15 33877856-2 2021 Selective ROCK2 inhibition with belumosudil (KD025) may offer a novel approach to the management of chronic graft-versus-host disease (cGVHD). KD025 45-50 Rho associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase 2 Homo sapiens 10-15 33790742-1 2021 Rho-associated coiled-coil containing kinase isoform 2 (ROCK2) is a member of the AGC family of serine/threonine kinases and an extensively studied regulator of actin-mediated cytoskeleton contractility. Serine 96-102 Rho associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase 2 Homo sapiens 0-54 33576448-12 2021 Moreover, miR-20a-5p directly bound to ROCK2, and miR-20a-5p inhibition aggravated ox-LDL-induced injury by increasing the ROCK2 level. mir-20a-5p 10-20 Rho associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase 2 Homo sapiens 39-44 33576448-12 2021 Moreover, miR-20a-5p directly bound to ROCK2, and miR-20a-5p inhibition aggravated ox-LDL-induced injury by increasing the ROCK2 level. mir-20a-5p 10-20 Rho associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase 2 Homo sapiens 123-128 33576448-12 2021 Moreover, miR-20a-5p directly bound to ROCK2, and miR-20a-5p inhibition aggravated ox-LDL-induced injury by increasing the ROCK2 level. mir-20a-5p 50-60 Rho associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase 2 Homo sapiens 123-128 33388549-4 2021 Here, we identified that Wnt3A promoted superoxide generation, leading to Tyr42 phosphorylation of RhoA through activations of c-Src and Rho-dependent coiled coil kinase 2 (ROCK2) and phosphorylation of p47phox, a component of NADPH oxidase. Superoxides 40-50 Rho associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase 2 Homo sapiens 137-171 33388549-4 2021 Here, we identified that Wnt3A promoted superoxide generation, leading to Tyr42 phosphorylation of RhoA through activations of c-Src and Rho-dependent coiled coil kinase 2 (ROCK2) and phosphorylation of p47phox, a component of NADPH oxidase. Superoxides 40-50 Rho associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase 2 Homo sapiens 173-178 33790742-1 2021 Rho-associated coiled-coil containing kinase isoform 2 (ROCK2) is a member of the AGC family of serine/threonine kinases and an extensively studied regulator of actin-mediated cytoskeleton contractility. Serine 96-102 Rho associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase 2 Homo sapiens 56-61 33732368-9 2021 Moreover, salidroside, isorhamnetin and both in combination attenuated the mRNA and protein expression levels of RhoA and ROCK II in vivo and in vitro, at concentrations corresponding to human therapeutic blood plasma concentrations. rhodioloside 10-21 Rho associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase 2 Homo sapiens 122-129 33732368-9 2021 Moreover, salidroside, isorhamnetin and both in combination attenuated the mRNA and protein expression levels of RhoA and ROCK II in vivo and in vitro, at concentrations corresponding to human therapeutic blood plasma concentrations. 3-methylquercetin 23-35 Rho associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase 2 Homo sapiens 122-129 33732368-12 2021 Collectively, the results indicated that salidroside, isorhamnetin and both in combination inhibited the RhoA/ROCK II pathway, which then attenuated the inflammatory response under UII-induced conditions, resulting in cardioprotection in atherosclerosis. rhodioloside 41-52 Rho associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase 2 Homo sapiens 110-117 33732368-12 2021 Collectively, the results indicated that salidroside, isorhamnetin and both in combination inhibited the RhoA/ROCK II pathway, which then attenuated the inflammatory response under UII-induced conditions, resulting in cardioprotection in atherosclerosis. 3-methylquercetin 54-66 Rho associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase 2 Homo sapiens 110-117 33732368-12 2021 Collectively, the results indicated that salidroside, isorhamnetin and both in combination inhibited the RhoA/ROCK II pathway, which then attenuated the inflammatory response under UII-induced conditions, resulting in cardioprotection in atherosclerosis. urotensin II 181-184 Rho associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase 2 Homo sapiens 110-117 33515560-14 2021 Moreover, RhoA was a target of miR-140-5p and miR-140-5p inhibited the activation of RhoA/ROCK2 signaling. mir-140-5p 31-41 Rho associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase 2 Homo sapiens 90-95 33613315-10 2021 The inhibition of ROCK by Y-27632 attenuated the sensitivity to U46619 in both control and PAH-MCT. Y 27632 26-33 Rho associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase 2 Homo sapiens 18-22 33613315-10 2021 The inhibition of ROCK by Y-27632 attenuated the sensitivity to U46619 in both control and PAH-MCT. 15-Hydroxy-11 alpha,9 alpha-(epoxymethano)prosta-5,13-dienoic Acid 64-70 Rho associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase 2 Homo sapiens 18-22 33613315-10 2021 The inhibition of ROCK by Y-27632 attenuated the sensitivity to U46619 in both control and PAH-MCT. mct 95-98 Rho associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase 2 Homo sapiens 18-22 33160621-5 2021 The in vitro and in vivo effects of the ROCK2-specific inhibitor, KD025, were examined herein using pulmonary arterial smooth muscle cells (PASMCs) from idiopathic pulmonary arterial hypertension (IPAH) patients and monocrotaline (MCT)-induced pulmonary hypertensive (PH) rats. KD025 66-71 Rho associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase 2 Homo sapiens 40-45 33817282-0 2020 MiR-30c-5p/ROCK2 axis regulates cell proliferation, apoptosis and EMT via the PI3K/AKT signaling pathway in HG-induced HK-2 cells. mir-30c 0-7 Rho associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase 2 Homo sapiens 11-16 33817282-4 2020 Compared with the controls, DN tissues and high glucose-induced HK-2 cells had significantly reduced miR-30c-5p levels, while ROCK2 expression was prominently elevated. Glucose 48-55 Rho associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase 2 Homo sapiens 126-131 32805407-1 2020 A novel series of 5H-chromeno[3,4-c]pyridine, 6H-isochromeno[3,4-c]pyridine and 6H-isochromeno[4,3-d]pyrimidine derivatives as dual ROCK1 and ROCK2 inhibitors is described. SCHEMBL6615574 18-44 Rho associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase 2 Homo sapiens 142-147 33294632-9 2020 ROCK2 expression levels were specifically downregulated by Y-27632 in the Rho/ROCK signaling pathway. Y 27632 59-66 Rho associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase 2 Homo sapiens 0-5 33153478-0 2020 circCUL2 regulates gastric cancer malignant transformation and cisplatin resistance by modulating autophagy activation via miR-142-3p/ROCK2. Cisplatin 63-72 Rho associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase 2 Homo sapiens 134-139 33153478-6 2020 Furthermore, the regulation of cisplatin sensitivity and autophagy by circCUL2/miR-142-3p/ROCK2 was demonstrated by cellular apoptosis assays, western blot, immunofluorescence and transmission electron microscopy analyses. Cisplatin 31-40 Rho associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase 2 Homo sapiens 90-95 33153478-10 2020 Furthermore, in the AGS/DDP and SGC-7901/DDP cell lines, circCUL2 regulated cisplatin sensitivity through miR-142-3p/ROCK2-mediated autophagy activation. Cisplatin 76-85 Rho associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase 2 Homo sapiens 117-122 33153478-11 2020 CONCLUSION: circCUL2 may function as a tumor suppressor and regulator of cisplatin sensitivity through miR-142-3p/ROCK2-mediated autophagy activation, which could be a key mechanism and therapeutic target for GC. Cisplatin 73-82 Rho associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase 2 Homo sapiens 114-119 32805407-1 2020 A novel series of 5H-chromeno[3,4-c]pyridine, 6H-isochromeno[3,4-c]pyridine and 6H-isochromeno[4,3-d]pyrimidine derivatives as dual ROCK1 and ROCK2 inhibitors is described. SCHEMBL11558683 46-75 Rho associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase 2 Homo sapiens 142-147 32805407-1 2020 A novel series of 5H-chromeno[3,4-c]pyridine, 6H-isochromeno[3,4-c]pyridine and 6H-isochromeno[4,3-d]pyrimidine derivatives as dual ROCK1 and ROCK2 inhibitors is described. SCHEMBL17453005 80-111 Rho associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase 2 Homo sapiens 142-147 32942936-10 2020 More importantly, downregulation of ROCK2 inhibited the activation of NF-kappaB signaling pathway and NLRP3 inflammasome.Conclusion: Therefore, ROCK2 could be a potential target to treat alcohol-induced astrocytic injury and the downregulation of ROCK2 might be a promising approach to protect against alcohol-induced astrocytic injury. Alcohols 302-309 Rho associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase 2 Homo sapiens 144-149 32912437-0 2020 Design, synthesis and biological evaluation of 4-aryl-5-aminoalkyl-thiazole-2-amines derivatives as ROCK II inhibitors. 4-aryl-5-aminoalkyl-thiazole-2-amines 47-84 Rho associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase 2 Homo sapiens 100-107 32912437-1 2020 A series of 4-aryl-5-aminoalkyl-thiazole-2-amines were designed and synthesized, and their inhibitory activity on ROCK II was screened by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). 4-aryl-5-aminoalkyl-thiazole-2-amines 12-49 Rho associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase 2 Homo sapiens 114-121 32912437-2 2020 The results showed that 4-aryl-5-aminomethyl-thiazole-2-amines derivatives had certain ROCK II inhibitory activities. 4-aryl-5-aminomethyl-thiazole-2-amines 24-62 Rho associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase 2 Homo sapiens 87-94 32942936-0 2020 Downregulation of ROCK2 attenuates alcohol-induced inflammation and oxidative stress in astrocytes. Alcohols 35-42 Rho associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase 2 Homo sapiens 18-23 32942936-6 2020 Proteins involved in nuclear factor kappa B (NF-kappaB) signaling pathway and NOD-like receptor protein 3 (NLRP3) inflammasome were analyzed by Western blotting.Results: Alcohol exposure dramatically upregulated ROCK2 expression and lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) activity in astrocytes. Alcohols 170-177 Rho associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase 2 Homo sapiens 212-217 32942936-7 2020 On the contrary, transfecting with LV-anti-ROCK2 vector downregulated ROCK2 expression and LDH activity in astrocytes, demonstrating that downregulation of ROCK2 alleviated alcohol-induced astrocytic injury. Alcohols 173-180 Rho associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase 2 Homo sapiens 43-48 32942936-7 2020 On the contrary, transfecting with LV-anti-ROCK2 vector downregulated ROCK2 expression and LDH activity in astrocytes, demonstrating that downregulation of ROCK2 alleviated alcohol-induced astrocytic injury. Alcohols 173-180 Rho associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase 2 Homo sapiens 70-75 32942936-7 2020 On the contrary, transfecting with LV-anti-ROCK2 vector downregulated ROCK2 expression and LDH activity in astrocytes, demonstrating that downregulation of ROCK2 alleviated alcohol-induced astrocytic injury. Alcohols 173-180 Rho associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase 2 Homo sapiens 70-75 32942936-8 2020 Furthermore, downregulation of ROCK2 attenuated alcohol-induced inflammation by reducing the levels of pro-inflammatory cytokines (tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-alpha and interleukin (IL)-6) and enhanced the level of anti-inflammatory IL-10. Alcohols 48-55 Rho associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase 2 Homo sapiens 31-36 32942936-9 2020 Downregulation of ROCK2 also attenuated alcohol-induced oxidative stress by reducing the reactive oxygen species (ROS) production, as well as enhancing the activity of anti-oxidative superoxide dismutase (SOD) and glutathione (GSH). Alcohols 40-47 Rho associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase 2 Homo sapiens 18-23 32942936-9 2020 Downregulation of ROCK2 also attenuated alcohol-induced oxidative stress by reducing the reactive oxygen species (ROS) production, as well as enhancing the activity of anti-oxidative superoxide dismutase (SOD) and glutathione (GSH). Reactive Oxygen Species 89-112 Rho associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase 2 Homo sapiens 18-23 32942936-9 2020 Downregulation of ROCK2 also attenuated alcohol-induced oxidative stress by reducing the reactive oxygen species (ROS) production, as well as enhancing the activity of anti-oxidative superoxide dismutase (SOD) and glutathione (GSH). Reactive Oxygen Species 114-117 Rho associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase 2 Homo sapiens 18-23 32942936-9 2020 Downregulation of ROCK2 also attenuated alcohol-induced oxidative stress by reducing the reactive oxygen species (ROS) production, as well as enhancing the activity of anti-oxidative superoxide dismutase (SOD) and glutathione (GSH). Glutathione 214-225 Rho associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase 2 Homo sapiens 18-23 32942936-10 2020 More importantly, downregulation of ROCK2 inhibited the activation of NF-kappaB signaling pathway and NLRP3 inflammasome.Conclusion: Therefore, ROCK2 could be a potential target to treat alcohol-induced astrocytic injury and the downregulation of ROCK2 might be a promising approach to protect against alcohol-induced astrocytic injury. Alcohols 302-309 Rho associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase 2 Homo sapiens 144-149 32942936-9 2020 Downregulation of ROCK2 also attenuated alcohol-induced oxidative stress by reducing the reactive oxygen species (ROS) production, as well as enhancing the activity of anti-oxidative superoxide dismutase (SOD) and glutathione (GSH). Glutathione 227-230 Rho associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase 2 Homo sapiens 18-23 32942936-10 2020 More importantly, downregulation of ROCK2 inhibited the activation of NF-kappaB signaling pathway and NLRP3 inflammasome.Conclusion: Therefore, ROCK2 could be a potential target to treat alcohol-induced astrocytic injury and the downregulation of ROCK2 might be a promising approach to protect against alcohol-induced astrocytic injury. Alcohols 187-194 Rho associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase 2 Homo sapiens 36-41 32705263-3 2020 The results confirmed that Rho-associated kinases (ROCKs), namely ROCK1 and ROCK2, were involved in the underlying pathway of ethanol-induced IEB dysfunction. Ethanol 126-133 Rho associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase 2 Homo sapiens 76-81 32942936-10 2020 More importantly, downregulation of ROCK2 inhibited the activation of NF-kappaB signaling pathway and NLRP3 inflammasome.Conclusion: Therefore, ROCK2 could be a potential target to treat alcohol-induced astrocytic injury and the downregulation of ROCK2 might be a promising approach to protect against alcohol-induced astrocytic injury. Alcohols 187-194 Rho associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase 2 Homo sapiens 144-149 32942936-10 2020 More importantly, downregulation of ROCK2 inhibited the activation of NF-kappaB signaling pathway and NLRP3 inflammasome.Conclusion: Therefore, ROCK2 could be a potential target to treat alcohol-induced astrocytic injury and the downregulation of ROCK2 might be a promising approach to protect against alcohol-induced astrocytic injury. Alcohols 187-194 Rho associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase 2 Homo sapiens 144-149 32942936-10 2020 More importantly, downregulation of ROCK2 inhibited the activation of NF-kappaB signaling pathway and NLRP3 inflammasome.Conclusion: Therefore, ROCK2 could be a potential target to treat alcohol-induced astrocytic injury and the downregulation of ROCK2 might be a promising approach to protect against alcohol-induced astrocytic injury. Alcohols 302-309 Rho associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase 2 Homo sapiens 36-41 33084595-4 2020 Furthermore, LPS induction significantly enhanced the expression of RhoA, ROCK1, and ROCK2 and the activation of ROCK; these effects were reduced by TSG pretreatment. tsg 149-152 Rho associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase 2 Homo sapiens 85-90 32705263-7 2020 Taken together, the results of the present study suggested that ROCK1/ROCK2-mediated activation of NF-kappaB and upregulation of AQP8 expression levels may represent a novel mechanism of ethanol-induced impairment of IEB function. Ethanol 187-194 Rho associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase 2 Homo sapiens 70-75 32770034-5 2020 This effect was also obtained using the other ROCK inhibitor Fasudil as well as with knocking down the expression of ROCK-1 or ROCK-2, but was prevented by the inhibition of NaV1.5 voltage-gated sodium channel activity. Sodium 195-201 Rho associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase 2 Homo sapiens 127-133 32753663-4 2020 ROCK2 is a serine-threonine kinase whose role in lymphomagenesis is unknown. Serine 11-17 Rho associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase 2 Homo sapiens 0-5 32647287-5 2020 Here we show that ROCK2 is a novel target of celastrol and inhibition of ROCK2 suppresses elicited ezrin activation and liver cancer cell migration. celastrol 45-54 Rho associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase 2 Homo sapiens 18-23 32647287-7 2020 The molecular target of celastrol was identified as ROCK2 using celastrol affinity pull-down assay. celastrol 24-33 Rho associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase 2 Homo sapiens 52-57 32647287-7 2020 The molecular target of celastrol was identified as ROCK2 using celastrol affinity pull-down assay. celastrol 64-73 Rho associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase 2 Homo sapiens 52-57 32647287-8 2020 Our molecular docking analyses indicated celastrol binds to the active site of ROCK2 kinase. celastrol 41-50 Rho associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase 2 Homo sapiens 79-84 32647287-9 2020 Mechanistically, celastrol inhibits the ROCK2-mediated phosphorylation of ezrin at Thr567 which harnesses liver cancer cell migration. celastrol 17-26 Rho associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase 2 Homo sapiens 40-45 32647287-10 2020 Our findings suggest that targeting ROCK2-ezrin signaling is a potential therapeutic niche for celastrol-based intervention of cancer progression in hepatocellular carcinoma. celastrol 95-104 Rho associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase 2 Homo sapiens 36-41 32229726-0 2020 Serine-threonine kinase ROCK2 regulates germinal center B cell positioning and cholesterol biosynthesis. Serine 0-6 Rho associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase 2 Homo sapiens 24-29 32229726-7 2020 ATAC-Seq (assay for transposase-accessible chromatin with high-throughput sequencing) and biochemical analyses revealed that the effects of ROCK2 on cholesterol biosynthesis were instead mediated via a novel mechanism. Cholesterol 149-160 Rho associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase 2 Homo sapiens 140-145 32229726-0 2020 Serine-threonine kinase ROCK2 regulates germinal center B cell positioning and cholesterol biosynthesis. Cholesterol 79-90 Rho associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase 2 Homo sapiens 24-29 32229726-8 2020 ROCK2 directly phosphorylated interferon regulatory factor 8 (IRF8), a crucial mediator of GC responses, and promoted its interaction with sterol regulatory element-binding transcription factor 2 (SREBP2) at key regulatory regions controlling the expression of cholesterol biosynthetic enzymes, resulting in optimal recruitment of SREBP2 at these sites. Cholesterol 261-272 Rho associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase 2 Homo sapiens 0-5 32229726-2 2020 RHO-associated coiled-coil-containing protein kinase 2 (ROCK2), a serine-threonine kinase that can be therapeutically targeted by ROCK inhibitors or statins, is a key downstream effector of RHOA GTPases. Serine 66-72 Rho associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase 2 Homo sapiens 0-54 32229726-2 2020 RHO-associated coiled-coil-containing protein kinase 2 (ROCK2), a serine-threonine kinase that can be therapeutically targeted by ROCK inhibitors or statins, is a key downstream effector of RHOA GTPases. Serine 66-72 Rho associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase 2 Homo sapiens 56-61 32229726-5 2020 RNA-Seq analyses revealed that ROCK2 controlled a unique transcriptional program in GC B cells that promoted optimal GC polarization and cholesterol biosynthesis. Cholesterol 137-148 Rho associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase 2 Homo sapiens 31-36 32619776-4 2020 It is suggested that the substitution of Fasudil"s 1,4-diazepane moiety with rigid ring such as Ripasudil and Dimehtylfasudil would render the resulting inhibitors of ROCK-II over ROCK-I (II-o-I) selectivity, while the substitution with long, flexible group such as H-89 and BDBM92607 tends to have I-o-II selectivity. fasudil 41-48 Rho associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase 2 Homo sapiens 167-174 32619776-4 2020 It is suggested that the substitution of Fasudil"s 1,4-diazepane moiety with rigid ring such as Ripasudil and Dimehtylfasudil would render the resulting inhibitors of ROCK-II over ROCK-I (II-o-I) selectivity, while the substitution with long, flexible group such as H-89 and BDBM92607 tends to have I-o-II selectivity. 1,4-diazepane 51-64 Rho associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase 2 Homo sapiens 167-174 32619776-4 2020 It is suggested that the substitution of Fasudil"s 1,4-diazepane moiety with rigid ring such as Ripasudil and Dimehtylfasudil would render the resulting inhibitors of ROCK-II over ROCK-I (II-o-I) selectivity, while the substitution with long, flexible group such as H-89 and BDBM92607 tends to have I-o-II selectivity. K-115 96-105 Rho associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase 2 Homo sapiens 167-174 32619776-4 2020 It is suggested that the substitution of Fasudil"s 1,4-diazepane moiety with rigid ring such as Ripasudil and Dimehtylfasudil would render the resulting inhibitors of ROCK-II over ROCK-I (II-o-I) selectivity, while the substitution with long, flexible group such as H-89 and BDBM92607 tends to have I-o-II selectivity. dimehtylfasudil 110-125 Rho associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase 2 Homo sapiens 167-174 32619776-4 2020 It is suggested that the substitution of Fasudil"s 1,4-diazepane moiety with rigid ring such as Ripasudil and Dimehtylfasudil would render the resulting inhibitors of ROCK-II over ROCK-I (II-o-I) selectivity, while the substitution with long, flexible group such as H-89 and BDBM92607 tends to have I-o-II selectivity. N-[2-(p-Cinnamylamino)ethyl]-5-isoquinolone Sulfonamide 275-284 Rho associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase 2 Homo sapiens 167-174 32252692-3 2020 Ripasudil, which was used for the treatment of glaucoma, was one kind of the inhibitor of ROCK1 and ROCK2, but whether ripasudil could relieve the LPS-induced inflammation and damage of RPE cells was not clear. K-115 0-9 Rho associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase 2 Homo sapiens 100-105 32057928-0 2020 Identification of novel functions of the ROCK2-specific inhibitor KD025 by bioinformatics analysis. KD025 66-71 Rho associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase 2 Homo sapiens 41-46 32057928-2 2020 The ROCK2-specific inhibitor KD025 (SLx-2119) is currently undergoing phase II clinical trials, but its cellular functions have not been fully explored. KD025 29-34 Rho associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase 2 Homo sapiens 4-9 32057928-2 2020 The ROCK2-specific inhibitor KD025 (SLx-2119) is currently undergoing phase II clinical trials, but its cellular functions have not been fully explored. KD025 36-44 Rho associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase 2 Homo sapiens 4-9 32599797-10 2020 AN07 also attenuated MG-induced neurite damage via down-regulating the Rho-associated protein kinase 2 (ROCK2)/phosphorylated LIM kinase 1 (p-LIMK1) pathway. Pyruvaldehyde 21-23 Rho associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase 2 Homo sapiens 71-102 32599797-10 2020 AN07 also attenuated MG-induced neurite damage via down-regulating the Rho-associated protein kinase 2 (ROCK2)/phosphorylated LIM kinase 1 (p-LIMK1) pathway. Pyruvaldehyde 21-23 Rho associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase 2 Homo sapiens 104-109 32252692-5 2020 After that, we detected the levels of ROCK1 and ROCK2 by western-blotting after the stimulation of LPS and treatment of ripasudil. K-115 120-129 Rho associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase 2 Homo sapiens 48-53 32252692-6 2020 Then luciferase reporter assays were used to confirm the targeting effect of miR-136-5p on ROCK1 and ROCK2. mir-136-5p 77-87 Rho associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase 2 Homo sapiens 101-106 32252692-9 2020 After the treatment of ripasudil, the expression levels of ROCK1, ROCK2 and miR-136-5p were suppressed. K-115 23-32 Rho associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase 2 Homo sapiens 66-71 32252692-13 2020 CONCLUSION: Ripasudil relieved the inflammatory injury of RPE cells by upregulating miR-136-5p, therefore inhibiting the expression of ROCK1, ROCK2, NLRP3, ASC, caspase1, IL-1beta and IL-18. K-115 12-21 Rho associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase 2 Homo sapiens 142-147 32026851-7 2020 RKI-1447 reduced the levels of oxidative stress in HepG2 cells treated with oleic acid and significantly down-regulated the expression of RhoA, ROCK1, ROCK2, toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4), p-TBK1, and p-IRF3. RKI-1447 0-8 Rho associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase 2 Homo sapiens 151-156 32001136-2 2020 Structure-activity relationship studies of these compounds led to the identification of the most potent compound, 3-(3-methoxybenzyl)-6-(1H-pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyridin-4-yl)thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4(3H)-one (8k), which showed IC50 values of 0.004 muM and 0.001 muM against ROCK I and ROCK II, respectively. N-methyl-3H-pyrrolo(2,3-d)pyrimidin-2(7H)-one 114-199 Rho associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase 2 Homo sapiens 277-284 30860936-2 2019 Surprisingly, our recent study revealed that the ROCK2-specific inhibitor KD025 (SLx-2119), suppresses differentiation at the intermediate stage in 3T3-L1 preadipocytes. KD025 74-79 Rho associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase 2 Homo sapiens 49-54 32370715-0 2020 Upregulation of miR-496 rescues propofol-induced neurotoxicity by targeting Rho Associated Coiled-Coil Containing Protein Kinase 2 (ROCK2) in prefrontal cortical neurons. Propofol 32-40 Rho associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase 2 Homo sapiens 76-130 32370715-0 2020 Upregulation of miR-496 rescues propofol-induced neurotoxicity by targeting Rho Associated Coiled-Coil Containing Protein Kinase 2 (ROCK2) in prefrontal cortical neurons. Propofol 32-40 Rho associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase 2 Homo sapiens 132-137 32370715-11 2020 Besides, propofol increased the expression of ROCK2 through inhibiting miR-496 in PFC neurons. Propofol 9-17 Rho associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase 2 Homo sapiens 46-51 32370715-12 2020 Overexpression of miR-496 attenuated propofolinduced neurotoxicity by targeting ROCK2 in PFC neurons. propofolinduced 37-52 Rho associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase 2 Homo sapiens 80-85 32370715-13 2020 CONCLUSION: miR-496 was decreased in PFC neurons treated with propofol, and overexpression of miR-496 attenuated propofol-induced neurotoxicity by targeting ROCK2. Propofol 62-70 Rho associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase 2 Homo sapiens 157-162 32370715-13 2020 CONCLUSION: miR-496 was decreased in PFC neurons treated with propofol, and overexpression of miR-496 attenuated propofol-induced neurotoxicity by targeting ROCK2. Propofol 113-121 Rho associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase 2 Homo sapiens 157-162 32370715-14 2020 miR-496 and ROCK2 may be promising targets for protecting propofol-induced neurotoxicity. Propofol 58-66 Rho associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase 2 Homo sapiens 12-17 31955537-8 2019 Furthermore, treatment of chloroxoquinoline down-regulated the phosphorylation of the Rho/Rho kinase signaling proteins Cofilin, Limk and Rock2 (all P<0.01). chloroxoquinoline 26-43 Rho associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase 2 Homo sapiens 138-143 31878963-13 2019 Moreover to inhibiting YAP activity, our findings indicate that verteporfin also affects the ROCK2 protein and its functions. Verteporfin 64-75 Rho associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase 2 Homo sapiens 93-98 30860936-7 2019 In addition, we observed that other ROCK inhibitors (Y-27632, fasudil, and H-1152P) did not suppress but promoted adipocyte differentiation. Y 27632 53-60 Rho associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase 2 Homo sapiens 36-40 30860936-7 2019 In addition, we observed that other ROCK inhibitors (Y-27632, fasudil, and H-1152P) did not suppress but promoted adipocyte differentiation. fasudil 62-69 Rho associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase 2 Homo sapiens 36-40 30860936-7 2019 In addition, we observed that other ROCK inhibitors (Y-27632, fasudil, and H-1152P) did not suppress but promoted adipocyte differentiation. 2-methyl-1-((4-methyl-5-isoquinolinyl)sulfonyl)homopiperazine 75-82 Rho associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase 2 Homo sapiens 36-40 31599230-9 2019 Compared with the control group, the mRNA and protein expressions of RhoC, ROCK1, and ROCK2 in RPMI8226 and U266 cells were significantly decreased with single 5-Aza-Dc or TSA treatment. decitabine 160-168 Rho associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase 2 Homo sapiens 86-91 31330446-0 2019 Potently inhibiting cancer cell migration with novel 3H-pyrazolo[4,3-f]quinoline boronic acid ROCK inhibitors. 3h-pyrazolo[4,3-f]quinoline boronic acid 53-93 Rho associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase 2 Homo sapiens 94-98 31330446-2 2019 A few ROCK inhibitors, such as fasudil and netarsudil, are approved for clinical use. fasudil 31-38 Rho associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase 2 Homo sapiens 6-10 31330446-2 2019 A few ROCK inhibitors, such as fasudil and netarsudil, are approved for clinical use. netarsudil 43-53 Rho associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase 2 Homo sapiens 6-10 31330446-3 2019 Here we present a new ROCK inhibitor, boronic acid containing HSD1590, which is more potent than netarsudil at binding to or inhibiting ROCK enzymatic activities. Boronic Acids 38-50 Rho associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase 2 Homo sapiens 22-26 31330446-3 2019 Here we present a new ROCK inhibitor, boronic acid containing HSD1590, which is more potent than netarsudil at binding to or inhibiting ROCK enzymatic activities. Boronic Acids 38-50 Rho associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase 2 Homo sapiens 136-140 31330446-3 2019 Here we present a new ROCK inhibitor, boronic acid containing HSD1590, which is more potent than netarsudil at binding to or inhibiting ROCK enzymatic activities. netarsudil 97-107 Rho associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase 2 Homo sapiens 22-26 31330446-3 2019 Here we present a new ROCK inhibitor, boronic acid containing HSD1590, which is more potent than netarsudil at binding to or inhibiting ROCK enzymatic activities. netarsudil 97-107 Rho associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase 2 Homo sapiens 136-140 31330446-5 2019 Netarsudil, an FDA-approved drug, inhibited ROCK2 with IC50 = 11 nM under similar conditions). netarsudil 0-10 Rho associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase 2 Homo sapiens 44-49 31783584-0 2019 ROCK2 Confers Acquired Gemcitabine Resistance in Pancreatic Cancer Cells by Upregulating Transcription Factor ZEB1. gemcitabine 23-34 Rho associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase 2 Homo sapiens 0-5 31783584-2 2019 Here, we provide evidence that Rho associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase 2 (ROCK2) maintains gemcitabine resistance in gemcitabine resistant pancreatic cancer cells (GR cells). gemcitabine 104-115 Rho associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase 2 Homo sapiens 31-85 31783584-2 2019 Here, we provide evidence that Rho associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase 2 (ROCK2) maintains gemcitabine resistance in gemcitabine resistant pancreatic cancer cells (GR cells). gemcitabine 104-115 Rho associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase 2 Homo sapiens 87-92 31783584-2 2019 Here, we provide evidence that Rho associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase 2 (ROCK2) maintains gemcitabine resistance in gemcitabine resistant pancreatic cancer cells (GR cells). gemcitabine 130-141 Rho associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase 2 Homo sapiens 31-85 31783584-2 2019 Here, we provide evidence that Rho associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase 2 (ROCK2) maintains gemcitabine resistance in gemcitabine resistant pancreatic cancer cells (GR cells). gemcitabine 130-141 Rho associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase 2 Homo sapiens 87-92 31783584-3 2019 Pharmacological inhibition or gene silencing of ROCK2 markedly sensitized GR cells to gemcitabine by suppressing the expression of zinc-finger-enhancer binding protein 1 (ZEB1). gemcitabine 86-97 Rho associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase 2 Homo sapiens 48-53 31783584-4 2019 Mechanically, ROCK2-induced sp1 phosphorylation at Thr-453 enhanced the ability of sp1 binding to ZEB1 promoter regions in a p38-dependent manner. peptide T amide 51-54 Rho associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase 2 Homo sapiens 14-19 31783584-6 2019 Our findings demonstrate the essential role of ROCK2 in EMT-induced gemcitabine resistance in pancreatic cancer cells and provide strong evidence for the clinical application of fasudil, a ROCK2 inhibitor, in gemcitabine-refractory PDAC. gemcitabine 68-79 Rho associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase 2 Homo sapiens 47-52 31783584-6 2019 Our findings demonstrate the essential role of ROCK2 in EMT-induced gemcitabine resistance in pancreatic cancer cells and provide strong evidence for the clinical application of fasudil, a ROCK2 inhibitor, in gemcitabine-refractory PDAC. fasudil 178-185 Rho associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase 2 Homo sapiens 47-52 31783584-6 2019 Our findings demonstrate the essential role of ROCK2 in EMT-induced gemcitabine resistance in pancreatic cancer cells and provide strong evidence for the clinical application of fasudil, a ROCK2 inhibitor, in gemcitabine-refractory PDAC. fasudil 178-185 Rho associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase 2 Homo sapiens 189-194 31533472-9 2019 Moreover, emetine significantly reduced the protein levels of RhoA (Ras homolog gene family, member A), Rho-kinases (ROCK1 and ROCK2 [rho-associated coiled-coil containing protein kinases 1 and 2]), and their downstream CyPA (cyclophilin A), and Bsg (basigin) in PAH-PASMCs. Emetine 10-17 Rho associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase 2 Homo sapiens 127-132 31599230-9 2019 Compared with the control group, the mRNA and protein expressions of RhoC, ROCK1, and ROCK2 in RPMI8226 and U266 cells were significantly decreased with single 5-Aza-Dc or TSA treatment. trichostatin A 172-175 Rho associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase 2 Homo sapiens 86-91 31599230-11 2019 CONCLUSIONS We found that 5-Aza-Dc and TSA can effectively decrease the mRNA and protein expressions of RhoC, ROCK1, and ROCK2. decitabine 26-34 Rho associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase 2 Homo sapiens 121-126 31599230-11 2019 CONCLUSIONS We found that 5-Aza-Dc and TSA can effectively decrease the mRNA and protein expressions of RhoC, ROCK1, and ROCK2. trichostatin A 39-42 Rho associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase 2 Homo sapiens 121-126 31145917-8 2019 In WPMY-1, ICN relaxed cell contractions on collagen gels, disrupted F-actin organization, inhibited alpha1A-AR agonist-stimulated Ca2+ mobilization, and antagonized alpha1A-ARs via the RhoA/ROCK2/MLC signaling pathway. corynoxeine 11-14 Rho associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase 2 Homo sapiens 191-196 31187440-0 2019 Oxygen-Glucose Deprivation/Reoxygenation Induces Human Brain Microvascular Endothelial Cell Hyperpermeability Via VE-Cadherin Internalization: Roles of RhoA/ROCK2. oxygen-glucose 0-14 Rho associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase 2 Homo sapiens 157-162 31036319-9 2019 Besides, cell apoptosis rate, CD31-positive EMPs amount, TNF-alpha and IL-1beta concentrates, and ROCK II mRNA and protein levels in LPS + TMP group were significantly decreased when compared with LPS group. tetramethylpyrazine 139-142 Rho associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase 2 Homo sapiens 98-105 31396321-7 2019 Moreover, it promoted the expression of downstream Rho GTP signaling molecules, including PAK 1, ROCK 2, LIMK 1 and Cofilin. Guanosine Triphosphate 55-58 Rho associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase 2 Homo sapiens 97-103 31396321-8 2019 When PRP was used in combination with the Cdc 42 inhibitor ZCL278, the Rho A inhibitor CT04, Rac 1 inhibitor NSC23766, PAK inhibitor FRAX597, or Rock 2 inhibitor Y27632 to treat ADSCs, stress fiber formation was significantly reduced, resulting in decreased cell migration. Y 27632 162-168 Rho associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase 2 Homo sapiens 145-151 31036319-10 2019 To further confirm the mechanism, HUVECs in all the above groups were pretreated with Y27632 (ROCK II inhibitor) for 30 min before grouping, then treated as above. Y 27632 86-92 Rho associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase 2 Homo sapiens 94-101 30819619-0 2019 Discovery of (S)-6-methoxy-chroman-3-carboxylic acid (4-pyridin-4-yl-phenyl)-amide as potent and isoform selective ROCK2 inhibitors. (s)-6-methoxy-chroman-3-carboxylic acid (4-pyridin-4-yl-phenyl)-amide 13-82 Rho associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase 2 Homo sapiens 115-120 30819619-3 2019 In this work, a series of amide-chroman derivatives were synthesized and biologically evaluated in order to develop potent and isoform selective ROCK2 inhibitors. Amides 26-31 Rho associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase 2 Homo sapiens 145-150 30819619-4 2019 Remarkably, (S)-6-methoxy-chroman-3-carboxylic acid (4-pyridin-4-yl-phenyl)-amide ((S)-7c) possessed ROCK2 inhibitory activity with an IC50 value of 3 nM and 22.7-fold isoform selectivity (vs. ROCK1). 4-pyridin-4-yl-phenyl)-amide 53-81 Rho associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase 2 Homo sapiens 101-106 30819619-3 2019 In this work, a series of amide-chroman derivatives were synthesized and biologically evaluated in order to develop potent and isoform selective ROCK2 inhibitors. Chromans 32-39 Rho associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase 2 Homo sapiens 145-150 30819619-4 2019 Remarkably, (S)-6-methoxy-chroman-3-carboxylic acid (4-pyridin-4-yl-phenyl)-amide ((S)-7c) possessed ROCK2 inhibitory activity with an IC50 value of 3 nM and 22.7-fold isoform selectivity (vs. ROCK1). (s)-7c 83-89 Rho associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase 2 Homo sapiens 101-106 30819619-6 2019 The binding free energies predicted by MM/GBSA were in good agreement with the experimental bioactivities, and the analysis of individual energy terms suggested that residue Lys105 in ROCK1 or Lys121 in ROCK2 was the key residue for the isoform selectivity of (S)-7c. (s)-7c 260-266 Rho associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase 2 Homo sapiens 203-208 30819619-4 2019 Remarkably, (S)-6-methoxy-chroman-3-carboxylic acid (4-pyridin-4-yl-phenyl)-amide ((S)-7c) possessed ROCK2 inhibitory activity with an IC50 value of 3 nM and 22.7-fold isoform selectivity (vs. ROCK1). (s)-6-methoxy-chroman-3-carboxylic acid 12-51 Rho associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase 2 Homo sapiens 101-106 29669760-2 2018 The orally available small-molecule inhibitor AT13148 potently inhibits ROCK1 and ROCK2 kinases that regulate the actomyosin cytoskeleton. AT13148 46-53 Rho associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase 2 Homo sapiens 82-87 30556245-0 2019 The novel protective effects of loganin against 1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium-induced neurotoxicity: Enhancement of neurotrophic signaling, activation of IGF-1R/GLP-1R, and inhibition of RhoA/ROCK pathway. loganin 32-39 Rho associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase 2 Homo sapiens 190-194 30556245-7 2019 Moreover, loganin attenuated MPP+ -induced neurite damage via up-regulation of GAP43 and down-regulation of membrane-RhoA/ROCK2/p-LIMK/p-cofilin. loganin 10-17 Rho associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase 2 Homo sapiens 122-127 30556245-7 2019 Moreover, loganin attenuated MPP+ -induced neurite damage via up-regulation of GAP43 and down-regulation of membrane-RhoA/ROCK2/p-LIMK/p-cofilin. mangion-purified polysaccharide (Candida albicans) 29-33 Rho associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase 2 Homo sapiens 122-127 30556245-10 2019 Our results suggest that loganin attenuates MPP+ -induced apoptotic death, neurite damage, and oxidative stress through enhancement of neurotrophic signaling, activation of IGF-1R/GLP-1R, and inhibition of RhoA/ROCK pathway, providing the evidence that loganin possesses novel neuroprotective effects. loganin 25-32 Rho associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase 2 Homo sapiens 211-215 30556245-10 2019 Our results suggest that loganin attenuates MPP+ -induced apoptotic death, neurite damage, and oxidative stress through enhancement of neurotrophic signaling, activation of IGF-1R/GLP-1R, and inhibition of RhoA/ROCK pathway, providing the evidence that loganin possesses novel neuroprotective effects. mangion-purified polysaccharide (Candida albicans) 44-48 Rho associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase 2 Homo sapiens 211-215 30384606-8 2018 Finally, the cocrystal structures also identified that aspartic acid residues 176 and 218 in ROCK2, which are glutamic acids in PKA, could be targeted as residues to drive both potency and kinome selectivity. Aspartic Acid 55-68 Rho associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase 2 Homo sapiens 93-98 30384606-8 2018 Finally, the cocrystal structures also identified that aspartic acid residues 176 and 218 in ROCK2, which are glutamic acids in PKA, could be targeted as residues to drive both potency and kinome selectivity. Glutamates 110-124 Rho associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase 2 Homo sapiens 93-98 30433799-8 2019 However, Y-27632, a Rho kinase inhibitor, increased phosphorylation of Pyk2 at Tyr402 and concomitantly decreased ROCK2 levels; the expression of MLCK in CSMCs did not change. Y 27632 9-16 Rho associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase 2 Homo sapiens 114-119 30433799-9 2019 The expression of P(Tyr402)-Pyk2 and ROCK2 was increased when CSMCs were treated with Ach. Acetylcholine 86-89 Rho associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase 2 Homo sapiens 37-42 30866733-6 2019 It is found that the Furosemide and Triamterene have significant cytotoxic effects on normal human astrocytes, in which the Triamterene can inhibit the neurokinase ROCK2, a representative of putative unexpected targets, with a high activity, which is comparable with the sophisticated ROCK2 inhibitor Fasudil. Furosemide 21-31 Rho associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase 2 Homo sapiens 164-169 30866733-6 2019 It is found that the Furosemide and Triamterene have significant cytotoxic effects on normal human astrocytes, in which the Triamterene can inhibit the neurokinase ROCK2, a representative of putative unexpected targets, with a high activity, which is comparable with the sophisticated ROCK2 inhibitor Fasudil. Furosemide 21-31 Rho associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase 2 Homo sapiens 285-290 30866733-6 2019 It is found that the Furosemide and Triamterene have significant cytotoxic effects on normal human astrocytes, in which the Triamterene can inhibit the neurokinase ROCK2, a representative of putative unexpected targets, with a high activity, which is comparable with the sophisticated ROCK2 inhibitor Fasudil. Triamterene 36-47 Rho associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase 2 Homo sapiens 164-169 30866733-6 2019 It is found that the Furosemide and Triamterene have significant cytotoxic effects on normal human astrocytes, in which the Triamterene can inhibit the neurokinase ROCK2, a representative of putative unexpected targets, with a high activity, which is comparable with the sophisticated ROCK2 inhibitor Fasudil. Triamterene 36-47 Rho associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase 2 Homo sapiens 285-290 30866733-6 2019 It is found that the Furosemide and Triamterene have significant cytotoxic effects on normal human astrocytes, in which the Triamterene can inhibit the neurokinase ROCK2, a representative of putative unexpected targets, with a high activity, which is comparable with the sophisticated ROCK2 inhibitor Fasudil. Triamterene 124-135 Rho associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase 2 Homo sapiens 164-169 30866733-6 2019 It is found that the Furosemide and Triamterene have significant cytotoxic effects on normal human astrocytes, in which the Triamterene can inhibit the neurokinase ROCK2, a representative of putative unexpected targets, with a high activity, which is comparable with the sophisticated ROCK2 inhibitor Fasudil. Triamterene 124-135 Rho associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase 2 Homo sapiens 285-290 30866733-6 2019 It is found that the Furosemide and Triamterene have significant cytotoxic effects on normal human astrocytes, in which the Triamterene can inhibit the neurokinase ROCK2, a representative of putative unexpected targets, with a high activity, which is comparable with the sophisticated ROCK2 inhibitor Fasudil. fasudil 301-308 Rho associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase 2 Homo sapiens 164-169 30848208-7 2019 RESULTS: Results of the docked conformations suggested that introduction of non-bulky and substituted groups in the hinge region of ROCK-II ATP binding pocket would improve the activity by decreasing the bulkiness or length of the compounds. Adenosine Triphosphate 140-143 Rho associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase 2 Homo sapiens 132-139 30098001-0 2018 The selective ROCK2 inhibitor KD025 reduces IL-17 secretion in human peripheral blood mononuclear cells independent of IL-1 and IL-6. KD025 30-35 Rho associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase 2 Homo sapiens 14-19 30098001-3 2018 We reported here that the selective ROCK2 inhibitor KD025 significantly reduced in vitro production of IL-17 in unfractionated human peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) stimulated with the dectin-1 agonist Candida albicans. KD025 52-57 Rho associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase 2 Homo sapiens 36-41 29932921-4 2018 Overexpression of ROCK2 significantly attenuated the inhibitory effects of miR-455-3p on cell proliferation, extracellular matrix (ECM) synthesis and epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) in HG-treated cells. mir-455-3p 75-85 Rho associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase 2 Homo sapiens 18-23 29766980-0 2018 Ripasudil Attenuates Lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-Mediated Apoptosis and Inflammation in Pulmonary Microvascular Endothelial Cells via ROCK2/eNOS Signaling. K-115 0-9 Rho associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase 2 Homo sapiens 131-136 29219208-11 2018 miR-484 regulated the expression of ROCK2. mir-484 0-7 Rho associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase 2 Homo sapiens 36-41 29655979-1 2018 During the course of our research efforts to develop potent and selective AKT inhibitors, we discovered enatiomerically pure substituted dihydropyridopyrimidinones (DHP) as potent inhibitors of protein kinase B/AKT with excellent selectivity against ROCK2. dihydropyridopyrimidinones 137-163 Rho associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase 2 Homo sapiens 250-255 29655979-1 2018 During the course of our research efforts to develop potent and selective AKT inhibitors, we discovered enatiomerically pure substituted dihydropyridopyrimidinones (DHP) as potent inhibitors of protein kinase B/AKT with excellent selectivity against ROCK2. dhp 165-168 Rho associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase 2 Homo sapiens 250-255 29660437-7 2018 We further assessed the effect of DCG on ROCK pathway. Glycodeoxycholic Acid 34-37 Rho associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase 2 Homo sapiens 41-45 29660437-8 2018 In beta-escin-permeabilized arteries, DCG reduced high-dose Ca2+- and GTPgammaS (a ROCK activator)-induced vasoconstriction. Glycodeoxycholic Acid 38-41 Rho associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase 2 Homo sapiens 83-87 29660437-12 2018 In conclusion, DCG attenuates vascular Ca2+ sensitivity and tone via inhibiting ROCK pathway. Glycodeoxycholic Acid 15-18 Rho associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase 2 Homo sapiens 80-84 29766980-2 2018 Ripasudil is a novel Rho/Rho kinase (ROCK) inhibitor which shows therapeutic effects on several vascular diseases. K-115 0-9 Rho associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase 2 Homo sapiens 37-41 29766980-12 2018 Ripasudil suppressed ROCK2 activity and further increased the eNOS activity. K-115 0-9 Rho associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase 2 Homo sapiens 21-26 29766980-16 2018 CONCLUSIONS The novel ROCK2 inhibitor ripasudil suppressed LPS-induced apoptosis and inflammation in PMVECs by regulating the ROCK2/eNOS signaling pathway. K-115 38-47 Rho associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase 2 Homo sapiens 22-27 29766980-16 2018 CONCLUSIONS The novel ROCK2 inhibitor ripasudil suppressed LPS-induced apoptosis and inflammation in PMVECs by regulating the ROCK2/eNOS signaling pathway. K-115 38-47 Rho associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase 2 Homo sapiens 126-131 28653604-10 2018 Rescue experiments showed that overexpression of ROCK2 effectively reversed the inhibitory effect of OC cells induced by miR-139-5p. mir-139-5p 121-131 Rho associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase 2 Homo sapiens 49-54 29338098-7 2018 In addition, melatonin decreases nicotine-dependent ROCK1/ROCK2 activation, thus further inhibiting cell contractility and motility. Melatonin 13-22 Rho associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase 2 Homo sapiens 58-63 29338098-7 2018 In addition, melatonin decreases nicotine-dependent ROCK1/ROCK2 activation, thus further inhibiting cell contractility and motility. Nicotine 33-41 Rho associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase 2 Homo sapiens 58-63 29416017-0 2018 Fasudil increases temozolomide sensitivity and suppresses temozolomide-resistant glioma growth via inhibiting ROCK2/ABCG2. fasudil 0-7 Rho associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase 2 Homo sapiens 110-115 29420299-2 2018 We report here that, during mitosis progression, ARHGAP19 is sequentially phosphorylated by the RhoA-activated kinases ROCK1 and ROCK2 (hereafter ROCK) on serine residue 422, and by CDK1 on threonine residues 404 and 476. Serine 155-161 Rho associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase 2 Homo sapiens 129-134 28873499-1 2018 Mobilization of Chloroethene Compounds from the Rock Matrix. Vinyl Chloride 16-28 Rho associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase 2 Homo sapiens 48-52 28873499-2 2018 A mass balance is formulated to evaluate the mobilization of chlorinated ethene compounds (CE) from the rock matrix of a fractured mudstone aquifer under pre- and postbioremediation conditions. ethene compounds 73-89 Rho associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase 2 Homo sapiens 104-108 29416017-2 2018 Here, we provided evidence that ROCK2 acted redundantly to maintain resistance of TMZ in TMZ-resistant gliomas, and as a ROCK2 phosphorylation inhibitor, fasudil significantly suppressed proliferation of TMZ-resistant gliomas in vivo and vitro via enhancing the chemosensitivity of TMZ. Temozolomide 82-85 Rho associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase 2 Homo sapiens 32-37 29416017-2 2018 Here, we provided evidence that ROCK2 acted redundantly to maintain resistance of TMZ in TMZ-resistant gliomas, and as a ROCK2 phosphorylation inhibitor, fasudil significantly suppressed proliferation of TMZ-resistant gliomas in vivo and vitro via enhancing the chemosensitivity of TMZ. fasudil 154-161 Rho associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase 2 Homo sapiens 32-37 29416017-2 2018 Here, we provided evidence that ROCK2 acted redundantly to maintain resistance of TMZ in TMZ-resistant gliomas, and as a ROCK2 phosphorylation inhibitor, fasudil significantly suppressed proliferation of TMZ-resistant gliomas in vivo and vitro via enhancing the chemosensitivity of TMZ. fasudil 154-161 Rho associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase 2 Homo sapiens 121-126 29416017-2 2018 Here, we provided evidence that ROCK2 acted redundantly to maintain resistance of TMZ in TMZ-resistant gliomas, and as a ROCK2 phosphorylation inhibitor, fasudil significantly suppressed proliferation of TMZ-resistant gliomas in vivo and vitro via enhancing the chemosensitivity of TMZ. Temozolomide 89-92 Rho associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase 2 Homo sapiens 32-37 29416017-4 2018 We also showed that fasudil suppressed the expression of ABCG2 via ROCK2/moesin/beta-catenin pathway. fasudil 20-27 Rho associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase 2 Homo sapiens 67-72 29886836-9 2018 In addition, myricetin could inhibit PI3K/Akt and JNK signaling, and bind to a series of kinases and scaffold proteins including PI3K catalytic isoforms (p110alpha, p110beta and p110delta), PDK1, JNK, c-Jun, ROCK2, paxillin, vinculin and VEcadherin. myricetin 13-22 Rho associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase 2 Homo sapiens 208-213 29434937-12 2018 However, a significant increase in invasion was observed after treatment with SR3677 (ROCK2 inhibitor) and hydroxyfasudil (pan-inhibitor). SR-3677 78-84 Rho associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase 2 Homo sapiens 86-91 28389592-2 2017 In this study, we report that oral administration of a selective ROCK2 inhibitor, KD025, reduces psoriasis area and severity index scores by 50% from baseline in 46% of patients with psoriasis vulgaris, and it decreases epidermal thickness as well as T cell infiltration in the skin. KD025 82-87 Rho associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase 2 Homo sapiens 65-70 29152648-8 2017 The results revealed that the expression levels of ROCK2, p-MYPT1 and p-MLC in RKO cells were decreased, and the membrane protein expression of ZO-1 and occludin increased when the cells were treated with melatonin. Melatonin 205-214 Rho associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase 2 Homo sapiens 51-56 29152648-9 2017 qPCR demonstrated that melatonin downregulated ROCK2 gene expression, and upregulated the expression of the ZO-1 and occludin genes. Melatonin 23-32 Rho associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase 2 Homo sapiens 47-52 28956212-5 2017 After inhibition of ROCK-2 with Y27632 for 24 h, no caveolae-mediated micropillar assembly of the cell membrane domain component caveolin-1 (Cav-1) was found. Y 27632 32-38 Rho associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase 2 Homo sapiens 20-26 28510599-2 2017 While the use of nonselective ROCK inhibitors like fasudil together with rt-PA may be hindered by possible hypotensive side-effects and inadequate capacity to block detrimental rt-PA activity in brain endothelial cells (BECs), selective ROCK-2 inhibition may overcome these limitations. fasudil 51-58 Rho associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase 2 Homo sapiens 237-243 29153889-0 2017 3D-QSAR studies on indole and 7-azoindole derivatives as ROCK-2 inhibitors: An integrative computational approach. indole 19-25 Rho associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase 2 Homo sapiens 57-63 29153889-0 2017 3D-QSAR studies on indole and 7-azoindole derivatives as ROCK-2 inhibitors: An integrative computational approach. 7-azoindole 30-41 Rho associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase 2 Homo sapiens 57-63 29153889-3 2017 In this study, we have performed pharmacophore modeling and 3D QSAR studies on a series of 36 indoles and 7-azoindoles derivatives as ROCK2 inhibitors to elucidate the structural variations with their inhibitory activities. Indoles 94-101 Rho associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase 2 Homo sapiens 134-139 29153889-3 2017 In this study, we have performed pharmacophore modeling and 3D QSAR studies on a series of 36 indoles and 7-azoindoles derivatives as ROCK2 inhibitors to elucidate the structural variations with their inhibitory activities. 7-azoindoles 106-118 Rho associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase 2 Homo sapiens 134-139 29033348-4 2017 The nitrophenyl piperazine substituted compound 9j exhibited significant IOP lowering (51.56%) and an inhibition of 57.25 and 77.92% towards ROCK II enzyme at a concentration of 0.5 and 1 mM respectively. nitrophenyl piperazine 4-26 Rho associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase 2 Homo sapiens 141-148 28284870-5 2017 The structure-activity relationship (SAR) studies resulted in the discovery of new, potent, and selective Cdc7 inhibitors 14a, c, e. Furthermore, the high selectivity of 14c, e for Cdc7 over Rho-associated protein kinase 1 (ROCK1) is discussed by utilizing a docking study with Cdc7 and ROCK2 crystal structures. Carbon-14 170-173 Rho associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase 2 Homo sapiens 287-292 28283529-10 2017 Th17 cells exhibited high ROCK activity that was inhibited by Y27632, KD025 or simvastatin; each also decreased IL-17 and IL-21 production by purified SLE T cells or Th17 cells. Simvastatin 79-90 Rho associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase 2 Homo sapiens 26-30 28191463-0 2017 Substrate Stiffness Influences Doxorubicin-Induced p53 Activation via ROCK2 Expression. Doxorubicin 31-42 Rho associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase 2 Homo sapiens 70-75 28191463-6 2017 Knockdown of ROCK2 expression or pharmacological inhibition of ROCK decreased doxorubicin-induced p53 activation. Doxorubicin 78-89 Rho associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase 2 Homo sapiens 13-18 27432870-6 2016 Both CN-03- and Ang II-induced endothelial dysfunction was prevented by Y-27632 (an inhibitor of both ROCK isoforms) or the selective ROCK2 inhibitor SLX-2119. KD025 150-158 Rho associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase 2 Homo sapiens 134-139 28484287-1 2017 miR-135a-5p was reported to play a crucial role in the protective effects of hydrogen sulfide against Parkinson"s disease (PD) by targeting rho-associated protein kinase 2 (ROCK2). Hydrogen Sulfide 77-93 Rho associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase 2 Homo sapiens 140-171 28484287-1 2017 miR-135a-5p was reported to play a crucial role in the protective effects of hydrogen sulfide against Parkinson"s disease (PD) by targeting rho-associated protein kinase 2 (ROCK2). Hydrogen Sulfide 77-93 Rho associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase 2 Homo sapiens 173-178 27229528-0 2016 Downregulation of miR-101 contributes to epithelial-mesenchymal transition in cisplatin resistance of NSCLC cells by targeting ROCK2. mir-101 18-25 Rho associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase 2 Homo sapiens 127-132 27354305-5 2016 Through the combined virtual and high-content drug screening, the compound 1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl[1-(5-isoquinolinylmethyl)-3-piperidinyl]-methanone (BIPM) was identified as a novel and potent ROCK2 inhibitor. 3-benzodioxol-5-yl[1-(5-isoquinolinylmethyl)-3-piperidinyl]-methanone 77-146 Rho associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase 2 Homo sapiens 191-196 27354305-5 2016 Through the combined virtual and high-content drug screening, the compound 1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl[1-(5-isoquinolinylmethyl)-3-piperidinyl]-methanone (BIPM) was identified as a novel and potent ROCK2 inhibitor. N-[4-(2-Benzimidazolyl)phenyl]maleimide 148-152 Rho associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase 2 Homo sapiens 191-196 27288754-0 2016 Panax notoginseng saponins provide neuroprotection by regulating NgR1/RhoA/ROCK2 pathway expression, in vitro and in vivo. Saponins 18-26 Rho associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase 2 Homo sapiens 75-80 27288754-3 2016 AIMS OF THE STUDY: This study explored whether panax notoginseng saponins (PNS) provided neuroprotective effects by inhibiting the expressions of NgR1, RhoA, and ROCK2 following middle cerebral artery occlusion in rats and oxygen-glucose deprivation/reoxygenation (OGD/R) injury in SH-SY5Y cells. Saponins 65-73 Rho associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase 2 Homo sapiens 162-167 27288754-3 2016 AIMS OF THE STUDY: This study explored whether panax notoginseng saponins (PNS) provided neuroprotective effects by inhibiting the expressions of NgR1, RhoA, and ROCK2 following middle cerebral artery occlusion in rats and oxygen-glucose deprivation/reoxygenation (OGD/R) injury in SH-SY5Y cells. 4'-phosphopantetheine 75-78 Rho associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase 2 Homo sapiens 162-167 27288754-12 2016 PNS and N+P treatment significantly decreased NgR1, RhoA, and ROCK2 overexpression compared with the model group. n+p 8-11 Rho associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase 2 Homo sapiens 62-67 27229528-0 2016 Downregulation of miR-101 contributes to epithelial-mesenchymal transition in cisplatin resistance of NSCLC cells by targeting ROCK2. Cisplatin 78-87 Rho associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase 2 Homo sapiens 127-132 27229528-4 2016 Restoration of miR-101 expression inhibited EMT and increased the sensitivity of cisplatin-resistant NSCLC cells to cisplatin in vitro by targeting ROCK2. mir-101 15-22 Rho associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase 2 Homo sapiens 148-153 27229528-4 2016 Restoration of miR-101 expression inhibited EMT and increased the sensitivity of cisplatin-resistant NSCLC cells to cisplatin in vitro by targeting ROCK2. Cisplatin 81-90 Rho associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase 2 Homo sapiens 148-153 27229528-4 2016 Restoration of miR-101 expression inhibited EMT and increased the sensitivity of cisplatin-resistant NSCLC cells to cisplatin in vitro by targeting ROCK2. Cisplatin 116-125 Rho associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase 2 Homo sapiens 148-153 27229528-5 2016 Furthermore, ROCK2 protein level was inversely correlated with miR-101 level in NSCLC tissue samples. mir-101 63-70 Rho associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase 2 Homo sapiens 13-18 27229528-7 2016 In summary, our results provide novel mechanistic insights into the role of miR-101/ROCK2 signaling in the cisplatin resistance of NSCLC cells. mir-101 76-83 Rho associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase 2 Homo sapiens 84-89 27229528-7 2016 In summary, our results provide novel mechanistic insights into the role of miR-101/ROCK2 signaling in the cisplatin resistance of NSCLC cells. Cisplatin 107-116 Rho associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase 2 Homo sapiens 84-89 27123784-0 2016 Atorvastatin Plus Metformin Confer Additive Benefits on Subjects with Dyslipidemia and Overweight/Obese via Reducing ROCK2 Concentration. Atorvastatin 0-12 Rho associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase 2 Homo sapiens 117-122 27284349-4 2016 The results of western blotting and reverse transcription-quantitative polymerase chain reaction analysis showed that hypoxia increased the activity and expression of ROCK2 in PAECs, and the stimulating effects of hypoxia on the proliferation of PAECs were attenuated by either the ROCK inhibitor Y27632 or transfection with ROCK2 small interfering RNA. Y 27632 297-303 Rho associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase 2 Homo sapiens 167-172 27017918-6 2016 Observation of ROCK II cleavage after ouabain, digoxin and oxaliplatin treatments in HeLa and/or HepG2 cells suggested that cleavage is independent of cell type and cell death induction. Digoxin 47-54 Rho associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase 2 Homo sapiens 15-22 27017918-6 2016 Observation of ROCK II cleavage after ouabain, digoxin and oxaliplatin treatments in HeLa and/or HepG2 cells suggested that cleavage is independent of cell type and cell death induction. Oxaliplatin 59-70 Rho associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase 2 Homo sapiens 15-22 27017918-7 2016 While inhibiting cleavage of ROCK II by the caspase inhibitors z-VAD-fmk, z-VDVAD-fmk and z-DEVD-fmk, evaluation of caspase 2 siRNA ineffectiveness on this truncation indicated that caspase-dependent ROCK II cleavage is differentially regulated in cancer cell lines. benzyloxycarbonylvalyl-alanyl-aspartyl fluoromethyl ketone 63-72 Rho associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase 2 Homo sapiens 29-36 27017918-7 2016 While inhibiting cleavage of ROCK II by the caspase inhibitors z-VAD-fmk, z-VDVAD-fmk and z-DEVD-fmk, evaluation of caspase 2 siRNA ineffectiveness on this truncation indicated that caspase-dependent ROCK II cleavage is differentially regulated in cancer cell lines. benzoylcarbonyl-valyl-aspartyl-valyl-alanyl-aspartyl-fluoromethyl ketone 74-85 Rho associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase 2 Homo sapiens 29-36 27017918-7 2016 While inhibiting cleavage of ROCK II by the caspase inhibitors z-VAD-fmk, z-VDVAD-fmk and z-DEVD-fmk, evaluation of caspase 2 siRNA ineffectiveness on this truncation indicated that caspase-dependent ROCK II cleavage is differentially regulated in cancer cell lines. benzoylcarbonyl-aspartyl-glutamyl-valyl-aspartyl-fluoromethyl ketone 90-100 Rho associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase 2 Homo sapiens 29-36 27123784-0 2016 Atorvastatin Plus Metformin Confer Additive Benefits on Subjects with Dyslipidemia and Overweight/Obese via Reducing ROCK2 Concentration. Metformin 18-27 Rho associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase 2 Homo sapiens 117-122 27123784-13 2016 CONCLUSION: In subjects with dyslipidemia and overweight/obese, atorvastatin plus metformin may confer additive benefits through reducing leukocyte ROCK2 concentration. Atorvastatin 64-76 Rho associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase 2 Homo sapiens 148-153 27123784-13 2016 CONCLUSION: In subjects with dyslipidemia and overweight/obese, atorvastatin plus metformin may confer additive benefits through reducing leukocyte ROCK2 concentration. Metformin 82-91 Rho associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase 2 Homo sapiens 148-153 26882474-6 2016 Given that CS has been reported to increase ROCK activity in endothelial cells, here we investigated the effects of CS on the ROCK2-IRF4 axis in T cells. Cesium 11-13 Rho associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase 2 Homo sapiens 44-48 26882474-7 2016 Surprisingly, we found that CS leads to decreased ROCK2 activation and IRF4 phosphorylation in T cells. Cesium 28-30 Rho associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase 2 Homo sapiens 50-55 26882474-9 2016 Using a GEF pull-down assay we furthermore identify ARHGEF1 as a key upstream regulator of ROCK2 whose activity in T cells is inhibited by CS. Cesium 139-141 Rho associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase 2 Homo sapiens 91-96 26882474-10 2016 Thus CS can inhibit the ROCK2-IRF4 axis and modulate T cell production of IL-22. Cesium 5-7 Rho associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase 2 Homo sapiens 24-29 25596714-16 2016 Concurrently, RhoA and ROCK activities and expression levels of RhoA, ROCK1, ROCK2, MMP2 and MMP9 were down-regulated by curcumin in a concentration-dependent manner. Curcumin 121-129 Rho associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase 2 Homo sapiens 77-82 26901778-6 2016 The acid-induced increase in NOX5-S expression and H2O2 production was significantly decreased by knockdown of Rho kinase ROCK2, but not by knockdown of ROCK1. Hydrogen Peroxide 51-55 Rho associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase 2 Homo sapiens 122-127 26901778-7 2016 Conversely, the overexpression of the constitutively active ROCK2, but not the constitutively active ROCK1, significantly enhanced the NOX5-S expression and H2O2 production. Hydrogen Peroxide 157-161 Rho associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase 2 Homo sapiens 60-65 26568398-4 2015 Results from Human Umbilical Vein Endothelial Cells (HUVEC) by using real-time migration xCELLigence system, immunofluorescence and western blotting provided strong evidences of formononetin induced endothelial cell migration and dramatic actin cytoskeleton spatial modification through ERalpha-enhanced-ROCK-II/MMP2/9 signaling pathways. formononetin 178-190 Rho associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase 2 Homo sapiens 304-311 26545798-0 2015 Discovery of bis-aryl urea derivatives as potent and selective Limk inhibitors: Exploring Limk1 activity and Limk1/ROCK2 selectivity through a combined computational study. bis-aryl urea 13-26 Rho associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase 2 Homo sapiens 115-120 26568398-5 2015 In addition, results from co-immunoprecipitation suggested formononetin induced cell migration via recruiting of ERalpha/ROCK-II activated complex formation. formononetin 59-71 Rho associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase 2 Homo sapiens 121-128 26568398-7 2015 In this study, we elucidated the underlying mechanisms that formononetin produced proangiogenesis effects through an ERalpha-enhanced ROCK-II signaling pathways. formononetin 60-72 Rho associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase 2 Homo sapiens 134-141 25940707-4 2015 Here we demonstrate that treatment of human uterine smooth muscle cells (SMCs) of the JZ with 17beta-estradiol (E2) increased expression of RhoA and its downstream effectors (-associated coiled coil containing protein kinase [ROCK] 1 and ROCK2). Estradiol 94-110 Rho associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase 2 Homo sapiens 238-243 26351364-6 2015 In HepG2 cells incubated with serum or exogenous mevalonate, KMUP-1 (10(-7)~10(-5) M) reversed HMGR expression by feedback regulation, colocalized expression of ABCA1/apolipoprotein A-I/LXRalpha/PPARgamma, and reduced exogenous geranylgeranyl pyrophosphate/farnesyl pyrophosphate (FPP)-induced RhoA/ROCK II expression. Mevalonic Acid 49-59 Rho associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase 2 Homo sapiens 299-306 26351364-7 2015 A guanosine 3",5"-cyclic monophosphate (cGMP) antagonist reversed KMUP-1-induced ROCK II reduction, indicating cGMP/eNOS involvement. Cyclic GMP 2-38 Rho associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase 2 Homo sapiens 81-88 26351364-7 2015 A guanosine 3",5"-cyclic monophosphate (cGMP) antagonist reversed KMUP-1-induced ROCK II reduction, indicating cGMP/eNOS involvement. Cyclic GMP 40-44 Rho associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase 2 Homo sapiens 81-88 26351364-7 2015 A guanosine 3",5"-cyclic monophosphate (cGMP) antagonist reversed KMUP-1-induced ROCK II reduction, indicating cGMP/eNOS involvement. KMUP 1 66-72 Rho associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase 2 Homo sapiens 81-88 26344760-7 2015 In contrast, lysophosphatidic acid (LPA) induces ROCK2 kinase, which suppresses neurite outgrowth from round cells via A-type phosphorylation. lysophosphatidic acid 13-34 Rho associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase 2 Homo sapiens 49-54 26276827-9 2015 A ROCK2 inhibitor, SR3677, reduced contractile forces in primary human airway smooth muscle cells, confirming a role for ROCK2 in airway smooth muscle contraction. SR-3677 19-25 Rho associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase 2 Homo sapiens 2-7 26276827-9 2015 A ROCK2 inhibitor, SR3677, reduced contractile forces in primary human airway smooth muscle cells, confirming a role for ROCK2 in airway smooth muscle contraction. SR-3677 19-25 Rho associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase 2 Homo sapiens 121-126 26344760-7 2015 In contrast, lysophosphatidic acid (LPA) induces ROCK2 kinase, which suppresses neurite outgrowth from round cells via A-type phosphorylation. lysophosphatidic acid 36-39 Rho associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase 2 Homo sapiens 49-54 26233434-4 2015 Exploration of structure-activity relationships revealed that many of such compounds, including LX-7101, cause potent inhibition of LIMK1 and LIMK2, and also ROCK2 and PKA. LX-7101 96-103 Rho associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase 2 Homo sapiens 158-163