PMID-sentid Pub_year Sent_text comp_official_name comp_offset protein_name organism prot_offset 16129039-3 2005 The results showed at follows: (1) the level of IRP(2) mRNA remained constant in all cells, whether or not treated with DFO or FeCl(3). Deferoxamine 120-123 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 48-54 16129039-14 2005 It is concluded that (1) IRP(2) may regulate the iron metabolism in HL-60 cells by altering amounts of the IRP(2) 3.7- or 6.4-kb mRNA at the transcriptional level, or by IRP(2) degradation at the post transcriptional level. Iron 49-53 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 25-30 16511074-4 2005 Whereas IRP2 is known to be involved in Fe homeostasis, the role of IRP1 is less clear; it may provide a link between citrate and iron metabolisms and be involved in oxidative stress response. Iron 40-42 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 8-12 16039587-0 2005 Involvement of heme regulatory motif in heme-mediated ubiquitination and degradation of IRP2. Heme 15-19 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 88-92 16039587-0 2005 Involvement of heme regulatory motif in heme-mediated ubiquitination and degradation of IRP2. Heme 40-44 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 88-92 16039587-1 2005 Iron regulatory protein 2 (IRP2), a regulator of iron metabolism, is modulated by ubiquitination and degradation. Iron 49-53 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 0-25 16039587-1 2005 Iron regulatory protein 2 (IRP2), a regulator of iron metabolism, is modulated by ubiquitination and degradation. Iron 49-53 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 27-31 16039587-2 2005 We have shown that IRP2 degradation is triggered by heme-mediated oxidation. Heme 52-56 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 19-23 16039587-3 2005 We report here that not only Cys201, an invariant residue in the heme regulatory motif (HRM), but also His204 is critical for IRP2 degradation. Heme 65-69 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 126-130 16039587-6 2005 Although HRMs are known to sense heme concentration by simply binding to heme, the HRM in IRP2 specifically contributes to its oxidative modification, its recognition by the ligase, and its sensing of iron concentration after iron is integrated into heme. Heme 33-37 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 90-94 16039587-6 2005 Although HRMs are known to sense heme concentration by simply binding to heme, the HRM in IRP2 specifically contributes to its oxidative modification, its recognition by the ligase, and its sensing of iron concentration after iron is integrated into heme. Heme 73-77 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 90-94 16039587-6 2005 Although HRMs are known to sense heme concentration by simply binding to heme, the HRM in IRP2 specifically contributes to its oxidative modification, its recognition by the ligase, and its sensing of iron concentration after iron is integrated into heme. Iron 201-205 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 90-94 16039587-6 2005 Although HRMs are known to sense heme concentration by simply binding to heme, the HRM in IRP2 specifically contributes to its oxidative modification, its recognition by the ligase, and its sensing of iron concentration after iron is integrated into heme. Iron 226-230 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 90-94 16039587-6 2005 Although HRMs are known to sense heme concentration by simply binding to heme, the HRM in IRP2 specifically contributes to its oxidative modification, its recognition by the ligase, and its sensing of iron concentration after iron is integrated into heme. Heme 73-77 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 90-94 15893546-6 2005 A gel shift assay demonstrated that manganese exposure increased the binding of IRP1 and IRP2 to the stem loop-containing mRNAs. Manganese 36-45 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 89-93 15684386-0 2005 Nitric oxide inhibits the degradation of IRP2. Nitric Oxide 0-12 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 41-45 15777842-1 2005 Iron regulatory protein 2 (IRP2), a posttranscriptional regulator of iron metabolism, is subjected to iron-dependent degradation by the proteasome. Iron 69-73 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 0-25 15777842-1 2005 Iron regulatory protein 2 (IRP2), a posttranscriptional regulator of iron metabolism, is subjected to iron-dependent degradation by the proteasome. Iron 69-73 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 27-31 15777842-1 2005 Iron regulatory protein 2 (IRP2), a posttranscriptional regulator of iron metabolism, is subjected to iron-dependent degradation by the proteasome. Iron 102-106 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 0-25 15777842-1 2005 Iron regulatory protein 2 (IRP2), a posttranscriptional regulator of iron metabolism, is subjected to iron-dependent degradation by the proteasome. Iron 102-106 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 27-31 15777842-7 2005 However, the iron-dependent degradation of endogenous IRP2 is not impaired in VHL-deficient cell lines, suggesting that pVHL is not a necessary component of this pathway. Iron 13-17 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 54-58 15684386-4 2005 We show here that a treatment of mouse B6 fibroblasts or human H1299 lung cancer cells with the NO-releasing drug S-nitroso-N-acetyl-penicillamine (SNAP) activates IRP2 expression. S-Nitroso-N-Acetylpenicillamine 114-146 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 164-168 15684386-4 2005 We show here that a treatment of mouse B6 fibroblasts or human H1299 lung cancer cells with the NO-releasing drug S-nitroso-N-acetyl-penicillamine (SNAP) activates IRP2 expression. S-Nitroso-N-Acetylpenicillamine 148-152 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 164-168 15684386-1 2005 Iron-regulatory protein 2 (IRP2), a posttranscriptional regulator of iron metabolism, undergoes proteasomal degradation in iron-replete cells, while it is stabilized in iron deficiency or hypoxia. Iron 69-73 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 0-25 15684386-1 2005 Iron-regulatory protein 2 (IRP2), a posttranscriptional regulator of iron metabolism, undergoes proteasomal degradation in iron-replete cells, while it is stabilized in iron deficiency or hypoxia. Iron 69-73 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 27-31 15684386-6 2005 Similar results were obtained with IRP2(Delta)(73), a mutant lacking a conserved, IRP2-specific proline- and cysteine-rich domain. Proline 96-103 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 35-39 15684386-1 2005 Iron-regulatory protein 2 (IRP2), a posttranscriptional regulator of iron metabolism, undergoes proteasomal degradation in iron-replete cells, while it is stabilized in iron deficiency or hypoxia. Iron 123-127 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 0-25 15684386-6 2005 Similar results were obtained with IRP2(Delta)(73), a mutant lacking a conserved, IRP2-specific proline- and cysteine-rich domain. Proline 96-103 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 82-86 15684386-1 2005 Iron-regulatory protein 2 (IRP2), a posttranscriptional regulator of iron metabolism, undergoes proteasomal degradation in iron-replete cells, while it is stabilized in iron deficiency or hypoxia. Iron 123-127 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 27-31 15684386-2 2005 IRP2 also responds to nitric oxide (NO), as shown in various cell types exposed to pharmacological NO donors and in gamma interferon/lipopolysaccharide-stimulated macrophages. Nitric Oxide 22-34 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 0-4 12888568-0 2003 Oxygen and iron regulation of iron regulatory protein 2. Iron 11-15 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 30-55 15684386-6 2005 Similar results were obtained with IRP2(Delta)(73), a mutant lacking a conserved, IRP2-specific proline- and cysteine-rich domain. Cysteine 109-117 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 35-39 15105251-5 2004 The activities of IRP1 and IRP2 are regulated by distinct posttranslational mechanisms in response to cellular iron levels. Iron 111-115 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 27-31 15105251-6 2004 Thus, in iron-replete cells, IRP1 assembles a cubane iron-sulfur cluster, which prevents IRE binding, while IRP2 undergoes proteasomal degradation. Iron 9-13 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 108-112 15105251-7 2004 IRP1 and IRP2 also respond, albeit differentially, to iron-independent signals, such as hydrogen peroxide, hypoxia, or nitric oxide. Iron 54-58 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 9-13 15105251-7 2004 IRP1 and IRP2 also respond, albeit differentially, to iron-independent signals, such as hydrogen peroxide, hypoxia, or nitric oxide. Hydrogen Peroxide 88-105 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 9-13 15105251-7 2004 IRP1 and IRP2 also respond, albeit differentially, to iron-independent signals, such as hydrogen peroxide, hypoxia, or nitric oxide. Nitric Oxide 119-131 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 9-13 14729944-0 2004 Iron-mediated degradation of IRP2, an unexpected pathway involving a 2-oxoglutarate-dependent oxygenase activity. Iron 0-4 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 29-33 14729944-1 2004 Iron regulatory protein 2 (IRP2), a central posttranscriptional regulator of cellular and systemic iron metabolism, undergoes proteasomal degradation in iron-replete cells. Iron 99-103 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 0-25 14729944-1 2004 Iron regulatory protein 2 (IRP2), a central posttranscriptional regulator of cellular and systemic iron metabolism, undergoes proteasomal degradation in iron-replete cells. Iron 99-103 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 27-31 14729944-1 2004 Iron regulatory protein 2 (IRP2), a central posttranscriptional regulator of cellular and systemic iron metabolism, undergoes proteasomal degradation in iron-replete cells. Iron 153-157 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 0-25 14729944-1 2004 Iron regulatory protein 2 (IRP2), a central posttranscriptional regulator of cellular and systemic iron metabolism, undergoes proteasomal degradation in iron-replete cells. Iron 153-157 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 27-31 14729944-3 2004 By expressing wild-type and mutated versions of IRP2 in H1299 cells, we find that a C168S C174S C178S triple mutant, or a deletion mutant lacking the entire "73-aa domain," is sensitive to iron-mediated degradation, like wild-type IRP2. Iron 189-193 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 48-52 14729944-4 2004 The antioxidants N-acetylcysteine, ascorbate, and alpha-tocopherol not only fail to stabilize IRP2 but, furthermore, promote its proteasomal degradation. Ascorbic Acid 35-44 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 94-98 14729944-4 2004 The antioxidants N-acetylcysteine, ascorbate, and alpha-tocopherol not only fail to stabilize IRP2 but, furthermore, promote its proteasomal degradation. alpha-Tocopherol 50-66 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 94-98 14729944-5 2004 The pathway for IRP2 degradation is saturable, which may explain earlier data supporting the "cysteine oxidation model," and shows remarkable similarities with the degradation of the hypoxia-inducible factor 1 alpha (HIF-1 alpha): dimethyl-oxalylglycine, a specific inhibitor of 2-oxoglutarate-dependent oxygenases, stabilizes IRP2 following the administration of iron to iron-deficient cells. Cysteine 94-102 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 16-20 14729944-5 2004 The pathway for IRP2 degradation is saturable, which may explain earlier data supporting the "cysteine oxidation model," and shows remarkable similarities with the degradation of the hypoxia-inducible factor 1 alpha (HIF-1 alpha): dimethyl-oxalylglycine, a specific inhibitor of 2-oxoglutarate-dependent oxygenases, stabilizes IRP2 following the administration of iron to iron-deficient cells. oxalylglycine 231-253 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 16-20 14729944-5 2004 The pathway for IRP2 degradation is saturable, which may explain earlier data supporting the "cysteine oxidation model," and shows remarkable similarities with the degradation of the hypoxia-inducible factor 1 alpha (HIF-1 alpha): dimethyl-oxalylglycine, a specific inhibitor of 2-oxoglutarate-dependent oxygenases, stabilizes IRP2 following the administration of iron to iron-deficient cells. oxalylglycine 231-253 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 327-331 14729944-5 2004 The pathway for IRP2 degradation is saturable, which may explain earlier data supporting the "cysteine oxidation model," and shows remarkable similarities with the degradation of the hypoxia-inducible factor 1 alpha (HIF-1 alpha): dimethyl-oxalylglycine, a specific inhibitor of 2-oxoglutarate-dependent oxygenases, stabilizes IRP2 following the administration of iron to iron-deficient cells. Iron 364-368 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 16-20 14729944-5 2004 The pathway for IRP2 degradation is saturable, which may explain earlier data supporting the "cysteine oxidation model," and shows remarkable similarities with the degradation of the hypoxia-inducible factor 1 alpha (HIF-1 alpha): dimethyl-oxalylglycine, a specific inhibitor of 2-oxoglutarate-dependent oxygenases, stabilizes IRP2 following the administration of iron to iron-deficient cells. Iron 372-376 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 16-20 16275334-3 2005 Through studies analyzing iron-mediated degradation of iron regulatory protein 2 (IRP2), a central regulator of iron metabolism in mammalian cells, we have identified a RING finger protein, HOIL-1, as an ubiquitin ligase recognizing IRP2 through a signal created by heme-mediated oxidative modification of the protein. Iron 26-30 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 55-80 16275334-3 2005 Through studies analyzing iron-mediated degradation of iron regulatory protein 2 (IRP2), a central regulator of iron metabolism in mammalian cells, we have identified a RING finger protein, HOIL-1, as an ubiquitin ligase recognizing IRP2 through a signal created by heme-mediated oxidative modification of the protein. Iron 26-30 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 82-86 16275334-3 2005 Through studies analyzing iron-mediated degradation of iron regulatory protein 2 (IRP2), a central regulator of iron metabolism in mammalian cells, we have identified a RING finger protein, HOIL-1, as an ubiquitin ligase recognizing IRP2 through a signal created by heme-mediated oxidative modification of the protein. Iron 26-30 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 233-237 16275334-3 2005 Through studies analyzing iron-mediated degradation of iron regulatory protein 2 (IRP2), a central regulator of iron metabolism in mammalian cells, we have identified a RING finger protein, HOIL-1, as an ubiquitin ligase recognizing IRP2 through a signal created by heme-mediated oxidative modification of the protein. Iron 55-59 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 82-86 16275334-3 2005 Through studies analyzing iron-mediated degradation of iron regulatory protein 2 (IRP2), a central regulator of iron metabolism in mammalian cells, we have identified a RING finger protein, HOIL-1, as an ubiquitin ligase recognizing IRP2 through a signal created by heme-mediated oxidative modification of the protein. Iron 55-59 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 233-237 16275334-3 2005 Through studies analyzing iron-mediated degradation of iron regulatory protein 2 (IRP2), a central regulator of iron metabolism in mammalian cells, we have identified a RING finger protein, HOIL-1, as an ubiquitin ligase recognizing IRP2 through a signal created by heme-mediated oxidative modification of the protein. Heme 266-270 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 55-80 16275334-3 2005 Through studies analyzing iron-mediated degradation of iron regulatory protein 2 (IRP2), a central regulator of iron metabolism in mammalian cells, we have identified a RING finger protein, HOIL-1, as an ubiquitin ligase recognizing IRP2 through a signal created by heme-mediated oxidative modification of the protein. Heme 266-270 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 82-86 16275334-3 2005 Through studies analyzing iron-mediated degradation of iron regulatory protein 2 (IRP2), a central regulator of iron metabolism in mammalian cells, we have identified a RING finger protein, HOIL-1, as an ubiquitin ligase recognizing IRP2 through a signal created by heme-mediated oxidative modification of the protein. Heme 266-270 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 233-237 15604406-3 2004 We found that IRP2-/- cells misregulated iron metabolism when cultured in 3 to 6% oxygen, which is comparable to physiological tissue concentrations, but not in 21% oxygen, a concentration that activated IRP1 and allowed it to substitute for IRP2. Iron 41-45 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 14-18 15604406-3 2004 We found that IRP2-/- cells misregulated iron metabolism when cultured in 3 to 6% oxygen, which is comparable to physiological tissue concentrations, but not in 21% oxygen, a concentration that activated IRP1 and allowed it to substitute for IRP2. Oxygen 82-88 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 14-18 15604406-4 2004 Thus, IRP2 dominates regulation of mammalian iron homeostasis because it alone registers iron concentrations and modulates its RNA-binding activity at physiological oxygen tensions. Iron 45-49 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 6-10 15604406-4 2004 Thus, IRP2 dominates regulation of mammalian iron homeostasis because it alone registers iron concentrations and modulates its RNA-binding activity at physiological oxygen tensions. Iron 89-93 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 6-10 15604406-4 2004 Thus, IRP2 dominates regulation of mammalian iron homeostasis because it alone registers iron concentrations and modulates its RNA-binding activity at physiological oxygen tensions. Oxygen 165-171 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 6-10 15316013-1 2004 Iron regulatory protein 2 coordinates the cellular regulation of iron metabolism by binding to iron-responsive elements in mRNA. Iron 65-69 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 0-25 15316013-1 2004 Iron regulatory protein 2 coordinates the cellular regulation of iron metabolism by binding to iron-responsive elements in mRNA. Iron 95-99 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 0-25 15316013-4 2004 Iron regulatory protein 2 contains a domain not present in the closely related iron regulatory protein 1, and we found that this domain binds heme with high affinity. Heme 142-146 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 0-25 15316013-7 2004 This covalent modification may thus mark the protein molecule for degradation by the proteasome system, providing another mechanism by which heme can regulate the level of iron regulatory protein 2. Heme 141-145 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 172-197 15178542-8 2004 Fetal iron status, as indexed by cord serum ferritin concentration, was inversely related to placental IRP-1 (r = -0.66, P < 0.001) and IRP-2 (r = -0.42, P = 0.05) activities. Iron 6-10 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 139-144 15057521-1 2004 IRP2 plays an important role in brain iron metabolism. Iron 38-42 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 0-4 12855587-1 2003 Iron regulatory proteins (IRP1 and IRP2) are RNA-binding proteins that affect the translation and stabilization of specific mRNAs by binding to stem-loop structures known as iron responsive elements (IREs). Iron 174-178 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 35-39 12855587-4 2003 Here we describe the consequences of IRP regulation and show that iron homeostasis is regulated in 2 phases during hypoxia: an early phase where IRP1 RNA-binding activity decreases and iron uptake and Ft synthesis increase, and a late phase where IRP2 RNA-binding activity increases and iron uptake and Ft synthesis decrease. Iron 66-70 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 247-251 12888568-1 2003 Iron regulatory protein 2 (IRP2) is a central regulator of cellular iron homeostasis due to its regulation of specific mRNAs encoding proteins of iron uptake and storage. Iron 68-72 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 0-25 12888568-1 2003 Iron regulatory protein 2 (IRP2) is a central regulator of cellular iron homeostasis due to its regulation of specific mRNAs encoding proteins of iron uptake and storage. Iron 68-72 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 27-31 12888568-1 2003 Iron regulatory protein 2 (IRP2) is a central regulator of cellular iron homeostasis due to its regulation of specific mRNAs encoding proteins of iron uptake and storage. Iron 146-150 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 0-25 12888568-1 2003 Iron regulatory protein 2 (IRP2) is a central regulator of cellular iron homeostasis due to its regulation of specific mRNAs encoding proteins of iron uptake and storage. Iron 146-150 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 27-31 12888568-2 2003 Iron regulates IRP2 by mediating its rapid proteasomal degradation, where hypoxia and the hypoxia mimetics CoCl2 and desferrioxamine (DFO) stabilize it. Iron 0-4 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 15-19 12888568-2 2003 Iron regulates IRP2 by mediating its rapid proteasomal degradation, where hypoxia and the hypoxia mimetics CoCl2 and desferrioxamine (DFO) stabilize it. cobaltous chloride 107-112 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 15-19 12888568-2 2003 Iron regulates IRP2 by mediating its rapid proteasomal degradation, where hypoxia and the hypoxia mimetics CoCl2 and desferrioxamine (DFO) stabilize it. Deferoxamine 117-132 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 15-19 12888568-2 2003 Iron regulates IRP2 by mediating its rapid proteasomal degradation, where hypoxia and the hypoxia mimetics CoCl2 and desferrioxamine (DFO) stabilize it. Deferoxamine 134-137 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 15-19 12888568-3 2003 Previous studies showed that iron-mediated degradation of IRP2 requires the presence of critical cysteines that reside within a 73-amino acid unique region. Iron 29-33 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 58-62 12888568-3 2003 Previous studies showed that iron-mediated degradation of IRP2 requires the presence of critical cysteines that reside within a 73-amino acid unique region. Cysteine 97-106 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 58-62 12888568-5 2003 In addition, DFO and hypoxia blocked the degradation of both the wild-type and mutant IRP2 proteins. Deferoxamine 13-16 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 86-90 12888568-7 2003 Since 2-OG-dependent dioxygenases require iron and oxygen, in addition to 2-OG, for substrate hydroxylation, we hypothesized that this activity may be involved in the regulation of IRP2 stability. Iron 42-46 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 181-185 12888568-7 2003 Since 2-OG-dependent dioxygenases require iron and oxygen, in addition to 2-OG, for substrate hydroxylation, we hypothesized that this activity may be involved in the regulation of IRP2 stability. Oxygen 23-29 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 181-185 12888568-7 2003 Since 2-OG-dependent dioxygenases require iron and oxygen, in addition to 2-OG, for substrate hydroxylation, we hypothesized that this activity may be involved in the regulation of IRP2 stability. Ketoglutaric Acids 6-10 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 181-185 12888568-8 2003 To test this we used the 2-OG-dependent dioxygenase inhibitor dimethyloxalylglycine (DMOG) and showed that it blocked iron-mediated IRP2 degradation. oxalylglycine 62-83 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 132-136 12888568-8 2003 To test this we used the 2-OG-dependent dioxygenase inhibitor dimethyloxalylglycine (DMOG) and showed that it blocked iron-mediated IRP2 degradation. oxalylglycine 85-89 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 132-136 12888568-8 2003 To test this we used the 2-OG-dependent dioxygenase inhibitor dimethyloxalylglycine (DMOG) and showed that it blocked iron-mediated IRP2 degradation. Iron 118-122 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 132-136 12888568-9 2003 In addition, hypoxia, DFO and DMOG blocked IRP2 ubiquitination. Deferoxamine 22-25 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 43-47 12888568-9 2003 In addition, hypoxia, DFO and DMOG blocked IRP2 ubiquitination. oxalylglycine 30-34 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 43-47 12888568-10 2003 These data indicate that the region of IRP2 that is involved in IRP2 iron-mediated degradation lies outside of the 73-amino acid unique region and suggest a model whereby 2-OG-dependent dioxygenase activity may be involved in the oxygen and iron regulation of IRP2 protein stability. Iron 69-73 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 39-43 12888568-10 2003 These data indicate that the region of IRP2 that is involved in IRP2 iron-mediated degradation lies outside of the 73-amino acid unique region and suggest a model whereby 2-OG-dependent dioxygenase activity may be involved in the oxygen and iron regulation of IRP2 protein stability. Iron 69-73 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 64-68 12888568-10 2003 These data indicate that the region of IRP2 that is involved in IRP2 iron-mediated degradation lies outside of the 73-amino acid unique region and suggest a model whereby 2-OG-dependent dioxygenase activity may be involved in the oxygen and iron regulation of IRP2 protein stability. Iron 69-73 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 64-68 12888568-10 2003 These data indicate that the region of IRP2 that is involved in IRP2 iron-mediated degradation lies outside of the 73-amino acid unique region and suggest a model whereby 2-OG-dependent dioxygenase activity may be involved in the oxygen and iron regulation of IRP2 protein stability. Oxygen 188-194 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 39-43 12888568-10 2003 These data indicate that the region of IRP2 that is involved in IRP2 iron-mediated degradation lies outside of the 73-amino acid unique region and suggest a model whereby 2-OG-dependent dioxygenase activity may be involved in the oxygen and iron regulation of IRP2 protein stability. Oxygen 188-194 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 64-68 12888568-10 2003 These data indicate that the region of IRP2 that is involved in IRP2 iron-mediated degradation lies outside of the 73-amino acid unique region and suggest a model whereby 2-OG-dependent dioxygenase activity may be involved in the oxygen and iron regulation of IRP2 protein stability. Oxygen 188-194 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 64-68 12888568-10 2003 These data indicate that the region of IRP2 that is involved in IRP2 iron-mediated degradation lies outside of the 73-amino acid unique region and suggest a model whereby 2-OG-dependent dioxygenase activity may be involved in the oxygen and iron regulation of IRP2 protein stability. Iron 241-245 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 39-43 12888568-10 2003 These data indicate that the region of IRP2 that is involved in IRP2 iron-mediated degradation lies outside of the 73-amino acid unique region and suggest a model whereby 2-OG-dependent dioxygenase activity may be involved in the oxygen and iron regulation of IRP2 protein stability. Iron 241-245 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 64-68 12888568-10 2003 These data indicate that the region of IRP2 that is involved in IRP2 iron-mediated degradation lies outside of the 73-amino acid unique region and suggest a model whereby 2-OG-dependent dioxygenase activity may be involved in the oxygen and iron regulation of IRP2 protein stability. Iron 241-245 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 64-68 12629548-5 2003 Iron regulatory protein 2 (IRP2), a modulator of iron metabolism, is regulated by iron-induced ubiquitination and degradation. Iron 49-53 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 0-25 12972033-0 2003 The role of endogenous heme synthesis and degradation domain cysteines in cellular iron-dependent degradation of IRP2. Heme 23-27 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 113-117 12972033-0 2003 The role of endogenous heme synthesis and degradation domain cysteines in cellular iron-dependent degradation of IRP2. Cysteine 61-70 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 113-117 12972033-0 2003 The role of endogenous heme synthesis and degradation domain cysteines in cellular iron-dependent degradation of IRP2. Iron 83-87 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 113-117 12972033-1 2003 Iron regulatory protein 2 (IRP2) is a mammalian cytosolic iron-sensing protein that regulates expression of iron metabolism proteins, including ferritin and transferrin receptor 1. Iron 58-62 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 0-25 12972033-1 2003 Iron regulatory protein 2 (IRP2) is a mammalian cytosolic iron-sensing protein that regulates expression of iron metabolism proteins, including ferritin and transferrin receptor 1. Iron 58-62 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 27-31 12972033-1 2003 Iron regulatory protein 2 (IRP2) is a mammalian cytosolic iron-sensing protein that regulates expression of iron metabolism proteins, including ferritin and transferrin receptor 1. Iron 108-112 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 0-25 12972033-1 2003 Iron regulatory protein 2 (IRP2) is a mammalian cytosolic iron-sensing protein that regulates expression of iron metabolism proteins, including ferritin and transferrin receptor 1. Iron 108-112 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 27-31 12972033-2 2003 IRP2 is ubiquitinated and degraded by the proteasome in iron-replete cells but is relatively stable in iron-depleted cells. Iron 56-60 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 0-4 12972033-2 2003 IRP2 is ubiquitinated and degraded by the proteasome in iron-replete cells but is relatively stable in iron-depleted cells. Iron 103-107 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 0-4 12972033-3 2003 Recent work has shown that IRP2 contains a unique 73-amino-acid domain that binds iron in vitro and undergoes iron-dependent oxidation and cleavage (J. Biol. Iron 82-86 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 27-31 12972033-3 2003 Recent work has shown that IRP2 contains a unique 73-amino-acid domain that binds iron in vitro and undergoes iron-dependent oxidation and cleavage (J. Biol. Iron 110-114 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 27-31 12972033-7 2003 To assess the role of these cysteines in cellular iron- dependent degradation of IRP2, we mutagenized these cysteines in various combinations in the context of full-length protein and generated cell lines in which recombinant IRP2 expression was inducible. Iron 50-54 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 81-85 12972033-8 2003 Iron-dependent degradation of IRP2 mutagenized at any or all of the cysteines of the putative degradation domain in cells was comparable to wild-type (WT). Iron 0-4 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 30-34 12972033-8 2003 Iron-dependent degradation of IRP2 mutagenized at any or all of the cysteines of the putative degradation domain in cells was comparable to wild-type (WT). Cysteine 68-77 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 30-34 12972033-10 2003 Treatment with sodium nitroprusside (SNP), an NO+ donor, caused a decrease in cellular IRP2 concentrations, but the SNP effect was abrogated by simultaneous addition of the iron chelator desferal and was not affected by cysteine mutations. Nitroprusside 15-35 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 87-91 12972033-11 2003 Inhibition of endogenous heme synthesis with succinylacetone significantly inhibited iron- dependent degradation of IRP2. succinylacetone 45-60 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 116-120 12972033-11 2003 Inhibition of endogenous heme synthesis with succinylacetone significantly inhibited iron- dependent degradation of IRP2. Iron 85-89 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 116-120 12972033-12 2003 Addition of cobalt chloride inhibited degradation of both WT and mutagenized IRP2. cobaltous chloride 12-27 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 77-81 12972033-14 2003 The early molecular events in iron-dependent degradation of IRP2 remain to be elucidated. Iron 30-34 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 60-64 12591920-0 2003 Iron regulatory protein 2 as iron sensor. Iron 29-33 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 0-25 12591920-2 2003 Iron regulatory protein 2 coordinates cellular regulation of iron metabolism by binding to iron responsive elements in mRNA. Iron 61-65 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 0-25 12591920-2 2003 Iron regulatory protein 2 coordinates cellular regulation of iron metabolism by binding to iron responsive elements in mRNA. Iron 91-95 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 0-25 12629548-5 2003 Iron regulatory protein 2 (IRP2), a modulator of iron metabolism, is regulated by iron-induced ubiquitination and degradation. Iron 49-53 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 27-31 12629548-5 2003 Iron regulatory protein 2 (IRP2), a modulator of iron metabolism, is regulated by iron-induced ubiquitination and degradation. Iron 82-86 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 0-25 12629548-5 2003 Iron regulatory protein 2 (IRP2), a modulator of iron metabolism, is regulated by iron-induced ubiquitination and degradation. Iron 82-86 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 27-31 12629548-7 2003 The oxidation of IRP2 is generated by haem, which binds to IRP2 in iron-rich cells, and by oxygen, indicating that the iron sensing of IRP2 depends on the synthesis and availability of haem. Iron 67-71 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 17-21 12629548-7 2003 The oxidation of IRP2 is generated by haem, which binds to IRP2 in iron-rich cells, and by oxygen, indicating that the iron sensing of IRP2 depends on the synthesis and availability of haem. Iron 67-71 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 59-63 12629548-7 2003 The oxidation of IRP2 is generated by haem, which binds to IRP2 in iron-rich cells, and by oxygen, indicating that the iron sensing of IRP2 depends on the synthesis and availability of haem. Iron 67-71 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 59-63 12629548-7 2003 The oxidation of IRP2 is generated by haem, which binds to IRP2 in iron-rich cells, and by oxygen, indicating that the iron sensing of IRP2 depends on the synthesis and availability of haem. Oxygen 91-97 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 17-21 12629548-7 2003 The oxidation of IRP2 is generated by haem, which binds to IRP2 in iron-rich cells, and by oxygen, indicating that the iron sensing of IRP2 depends on the synthesis and availability of haem. Iron 119-123 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 17-21 12629548-7 2003 The oxidation of IRP2 is generated by haem, which binds to IRP2 in iron-rich cells, and by oxygen, indicating that the iron sensing of IRP2 depends on the synthesis and availability of haem. Iron 119-123 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 59-63 12629548-7 2003 The oxidation of IRP2 is generated by haem, which binds to IRP2 in iron-rich cells, and by oxygen, indicating that the iron sensing of IRP2 depends on the synthesis and availability of haem. Iron 119-123 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 59-63 12592010-1 2003 Regulated expression of proteins involved in mammalian iron metabolism is achieved in part through the interaction of the iron regulatory proteins IRP1 and IRP2 with highly conserved RNA stem-loop structures, known as iron-responsive elements (IREs), that are located within the 5" or 3" untranslated regions of regulated transcripts. Iron 55-59 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 156-160 12572667-5 2003 When cells were incubated with up to 20 microM of iron, a typical decrease in IRP1 and IRP2 activity was observed. Iron 50-54 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 87-91 12592010-1 2003 Regulated expression of proteins involved in mammalian iron metabolism is achieved in part through the interaction of the iron regulatory proteins IRP1 and IRP2 with highly conserved RNA stem-loop structures, known as iron-responsive elements (IREs), that are located within the 5" or 3" untranslated regions of regulated transcripts. Iron 122-126 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 156-160 12592010-1 2003 Regulated expression of proteins involved in mammalian iron metabolism is achieved in part through the interaction of the iron regulatory proteins IRP1 and IRP2 with highly conserved RNA stem-loop structures, known as iron-responsive elements (IREs), that are located within the 5" or 3" untranslated regions of regulated transcripts. Iron 122-126 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 156-160 12237336-11 2002 Interestingly, the effect of DOX on primary cultures of cardiomyocytes was similar to that observed using neoplastic cells, and particularly notable was the decrease in IRP2-RNA-binding activity. Doxorubicin 29-32 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 169-173 12200453-0 2002 Multiple, conserved iron-responsive elements in the 3"-untranslated region of transferrin receptor mRNA enhance binding of iron regulatory protein 2. Iron 20-24 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 123-148 12200453-1 2002 Synthesis of proteins for iron homeostasis is regulated by specific, combinatorial mRNA/protein interactions between RNA stem-loop structures (iron-responsive elements, IREs) and iron-regulatory proteins (IRP1 and IRP2), controlling either mRNA translation or stability. Iron 26-30 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 214-218 12465072-1 2002 Mice with targeted disruptions in the iron-responsive binding protein 2 (IRP2) gene accumulate iron in distinct regions of the brain and develop neurodegenerative characteristics resembling Parkinson"s disease after 6 months of age. Iron 38-42 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 73-77 12057761-3 2002 A major mechanism for the regulation of iron homeostasis relies on the post-transcriptional control of ferritin and transferrin receptor mRNAs, which are recognized by two cytoplasmic iron regulatory proteins (IRP-1 and IRP-2) that modulate their translation and stability, respectively. Iron 40-44 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 220-225 12416730-4 2002 When cellular iron is abundant, IRPs become inactivated (IRP-1) or degraded (IRP-2). Iron 14-18 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 77-82 12139757-6 2002 Thereby, EPO weakened the binding affinity of IRP-2 to the iron responsive element (IRE) within e-ALAS mRNA which resulted in the increased expression of e-ALAS IRE-controlled reporter gene constructs, following EPO stimulation. Iron 59-63 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 46-51 12192037-0 2002 Novel translational control through an iron-responsive element by interaction of multifunctional protein YB-1 and IRP2. Iron 39-43 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 114-118 12192037-4 2002 Both in vitro binding and coimmunoprecipitation assays showed the direct interaction of YB-1 and IRP2 in the presence of a high concentration of iron. Iron 145-149 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 97-101 12192037-5 2002 RNA gel shift assays showed that YB-1 reduced the formation of the IRP2-mRNA complex when the iron-responsive element of the ferritin mRNA 5" untranslated region (UTR) was used as a probe. Iron 94-98 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 67-71 12192037-8 2002 An In vivo coimmunoprecipitation assay showed that IRP2 bound to YB-1 in the presence of iron and a proteasome inhibitor. Iron 89-93 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 51-55 12192037-9 2002 The direct interaction of YB-1 and IRP2 provides the first evidence of the involvement of YB-1 in the translational regulation of an iron-related protein. Iron 133-137 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 35-39 12121757-3 2002 Current views on cellular iron homeostasis involving the iron regulatory proteins IRP1 and IRP2 and their interactions with the iron regulatory elements, affecting either mRNA translation (ferritin and erythroid cell delta-aminolaevulinate synthase) or mRNA stability (transferrin receptor) are discussed. Iron 26-30 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 91-95 12121757-10 2002 With the latter compound, iron also increases, which may reflect an effect of aluminium on the IRP2 protein. Iron 26-30 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 95-99 12121757-10 2002 With the latter compound, iron also increases, which may reflect an effect of aluminium on the IRP2 protein. Aluminum 78-87 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 95-99 11807826-0 2002 Increased IRP1 and IRP2 RNA binding activity accompanies a reduction of the labile iron pool in HFE-expressing cells. Iron 83-87 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 19-23 11991850-4 2002 This article outlines the current state of knowledge on cellular iron homeostasis, with particular reference to the iron regulatory proteins (IRP1, IRP2 and HFE) and the iron membrane transport proteins, two of which have been shown to be members of the natural resistance- associated macrophage protein family (Nramp1 and 2). Iron 65-69 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 148-152 12401949-2 2002 Previous studies of regulation of the cytosolic iron sensor, iron-regulatory protein 2 (IRP2), indicate that iron-dependent oxidation triggers ubiquitination and proteasomal degradation of IRP2. Iron 48-52 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 61-86 12401949-2 2002 Previous studies of regulation of the cytosolic iron sensor, iron-regulatory protein 2 (IRP2), indicate that iron-dependent oxidation triggers ubiquitination and proteasomal degradation of IRP2. Iron 48-52 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 88-92 12401949-2 2002 Previous studies of regulation of the cytosolic iron sensor, iron-regulatory protein 2 (IRP2), indicate that iron-dependent oxidation triggers ubiquitination and proteasomal degradation of IRP2. Iron 48-52 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 189-193 12401949-2 2002 Previous studies of regulation of the cytosolic iron sensor, iron-regulatory protein 2 (IRP2), indicate that iron-dependent oxidation triggers ubiquitination and proteasomal degradation of IRP2. Iron 61-65 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 88-92 12401949-2 2002 Previous studies of regulation of the cytosolic iron sensor, iron-regulatory protein 2 (IRP2), indicate that iron-dependent oxidation triggers ubiquitination and proteasomal degradation of IRP2. Iron 61-65 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 189-193 11326747-6 2001 Our results suggest distinct roles for IRP1 and IRP2 in the regulation of iron homeostasis in the mammalian nervous system where IRP1 may provide a maintenance function in contrast to IRP2 that could participate in modulating proper CAN functions, including cardiopulmonary, gustatory as well as fine motor control. Iron 74-78 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 48-52 11981450-1 2002 Iron regulatory proteins, IRP1 and IRP2, are cytoplasmic proteins of the iron-sulfur cluster isomerase family and serve as major post-transcriptional regulators of cellular iron metabolism. Iron 0-4 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 35-39 11981450-1 2002 Iron regulatory proteins, IRP1 and IRP2, are cytoplasmic proteins of the iron-sulfur cluster isomerase family and serve as major post-transcriptional regulators of cellular iron metabolism. Iron 73-77 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 35-39 11981450-1 2002 Iron regulatory proteins, IRP1 and IRP2, are cytoplasmic proteins of the iron-sulfur cluster isomerase family and serve as major post-transcriptional regulators of cellular iron metabolism. Iron 173-177 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 35-39 11981450-3 2002 IRP1 and IRP2 respond to alterations in intracellular iron levels, but also to other signals such as nitric oxide (NO) and reactive oxygen species (ROS). Iron 54-58 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 9-13 11981450-3 2002 IRP1 and IRP2 respond to alterations in intracellular iron levels, but also to other signals such as nitric oxide (NO) and reactive oxygen species (ROS). Nitric Oxide 101-113 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 9-13 11981450-3 2002 IRP1 and IRP2 respond to alterations in intracellular iron levels, but also to other signals such as nitric oxide (NO) and reactive oxygen species (ROS). Reactive Oxygen Species 123-146 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 9-13 11981450-3 2002 IRP1 and IRP2 respond to alterations in intracellular iron levels, but also to other signals such as nitric oxide (NO) and reactive oxygen species (ROS). Reactive Oxygen Species 148-151 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 9-13 11981450-4 2002 The redox regulation of IRP1 and IRP2 provides direct links between the control of iron homeostasis and oxidative stress. Iron 83-87 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 33-37 11313346-2 2001 The translation of many iron proteins is controlled by the binding of two cytoplasmic proteins, iron regulatory protein 1 and 2 (IRP1 and IRP2) to stem loop structures, known as iron-responsive elements (IREs), found in the untranslated regions of their mRNAs. Iron 24-28 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 138-142 11313346-2 2001 The translation of many iron proteins is controlled by the binding of two cytoplasmic proteins, iron regulatory protein 1 and 2 (IRP1 and IRP2) to stem loop structures, known as iron-responsive elements (IREs), found in the untranslated regions of their mRNAs. Iron 96-100 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 138-142 11313346-3 2001 In short, when iron is depleted, IRP1 or IRP2 bind IREs; this decreases the synthesis of proteins involved in iron storage and mitochondrial metabolism (e.g. ferritin and mitochondrial aconitase) and increases the synthesis of those involved in iron uptake (e.g. transferrin receptor). Iron 15-19 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 41-45 11313346-3 2001 In short, when iron is depleted, IRP1 or IRP2 bind IREs; this decreases the synthesis of proteins involved in iron storage and mitochondrial metabolism (e.g. ferritin and mitochondrial aconitase) and increases the synthesis of those involved in iron uptake (e.g. transferrin receptor). Iron 110-114 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 41-45 11313346-3 2001 In short, when iron is depleted, IRP1 or IRP2 bind IREs; this decreases the synthesis of proteins involved in iron storage and mitochondrial metabolism (e.g. ferritin and mitochondrial aconitase) and increases the synthesis of those involved in iron uptake (e.g. transferrin receptor). Iron 110-114 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 41-45 11085915-3 2000 Iron homoeostasis is controlled through several genes, an increasing number of which have been found to contain non-coding sequences [i.e. the iron-responsive elements (IREs)] which are recognized at the mRNA level by two cytoplasmic iron-regulatory proteins (IRP-1 and IRP-2). Iron 143-147 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 270-275 11085915-3 2000 Iron homoeostasis is controlled through several genes, an increasing number of which have been found to contain non-coding sequences [i.e. the iron-responsive elements (IREs)] which are recognized at the mRNA level by two cytoplasmic iron-regulatory proteins (IRP-1 and IRP-2). Iron 0-4 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 270-275 11175792-2 2001 Two distinct but highly homologous proteins, IRP1 and IRP2, bind IREs with high affinity when cells are depleted of iron, inhibiting translation of some transcripts, such as ferritin, or turnover of others, such as the transferrin receptor (TFRC). Iron 116-120 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 54-58 9868172-7 1998 Multiple factors modulate the RNA binding activity of IRP1 and/or IRP2 including iron, nitric oxide, phosphorylation by protein kinase C, oxidative stress and hypoxia/reoxygenation. Iron 81-85 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 66-70 10580122-0 1999 Stabilization of iron regulatory protein 2, IRP2, by aluminum. Aluminum 53-61 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 17-42 10580122-0 1999 Stabilization of iron regulatory protein 2, IRP2, by aluminum. Aluminum 53-61 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 44-48 10580122-1 1999 Iron regulatory protein 2 (IRP2) is one of the central regulators of iron homeostasis. Iron 69-73 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 0-25 10580122-1 1999 Iron regulatory protein 2 (IRP2) is one of the central regulators of iron homeostasis. Iron 69-73 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 27-31 10580122-2 1999 IRP2 regulates expression of molecules involved in iron metabolism by binding to iron responsive elements (IREs) in the transcripts of those molecules in iron depletion. Iron 51-55 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 0-4 10580122-2 1999 IRP2 regulates expression of molecules involved in iron metabolism by binding to iron responsive elements (IREs) in the transcripts of those molecules in iron depletion. Iron 81-85 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 0-4 10580122-2 1999 IRP2 regulates expression of molecules involved in iron metabolism by binding to iron responsive elements (IREs) in the transcripts of those molecules in iron depletion. Iron 81-85 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 0-4 10580122-3 1999 IRP2 is regulated by the accelerated degradation initiated by the iron-catalyzed oxidation. Iron 66-70 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 0-4 10580122-4 1999 Here we report that aluminum antagonizes the iron-induced decrease in IRE binding activity of IRP2. Aluminum 20-28 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 94-98 10580122-4 1999 Here we report that aluminum antagonizes the iron-induced decrease in IRE binding activity of IRP2. Iron 45-49 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 94-98 10580122-5 1999 Aluminum also inhibits iron-induced oxidation of IRP2 in vitro. Aluminum 0-8 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 49-53 10580122-5 1999 Aluminum also inhibits iron-induced oxidation of IRP2 in vitro. Iron 23-27 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 49-53 10580122-6 1999 These results suggest that aluminum stabilizes IRP2 by interfering with the iron-catalyzed oxidation, which results in perturbation of iron metabolism. Aluminum 27-35 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 47-51 10580122-6 1999 These results suggest that aluminum stabilizes IRP2 by interfering with the iron-catalyzed oxidation, which results in perturbation of iron metabolism. Iron 76-80 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 47-51 10580122-6 1999 These results suggest that aluminum stabilizes IRP2 by interfering with the iron-catalyzed oxidation, which results in perturbation of iron metabolism. Iron 135-139 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 47-51 10522551-2 1999 The uptake of iron by mammalian cells is post-transcriptionally regulated by the interaction of iron-response proteins (IRP1 and IRP2) with iron-response elements (IREs) found in the mRNAs of genes of iron metabolism, such as ferritin, the transferrin receptor, erythroid aminolevulinic acid synthase, and mitochondrial aconitase. Iron 14-18 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 129-133 10522551-2 1999 The uptake of iron by mammalian cells is post-transcriptionally regulated by the interaction of iron-response proteins (IRP1 and IRP2) with iron-response elements (IREs) found in the mRNAs of genes of iron metabolism, such as ferritin, the transferrin receptor, erythroid aminolevulinic acid synthase, and mitochondrial aconitase. Iron 96-100 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 129-133 10522551-2 1999 The uptake of iron by mammalian cells is post-transcriptionally regulated by the interaction of iron-response proteins (IRP1 and IRP2) with iron-response elements (IREs) found in the mRNAs of genes of iron metabolism, such as ferritin, the transferrin receptor, erythroid aminolevulinic acid synthase, and mitochondrial aconitase. Iron 96-100 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 129-133 10522551-2 1999 The uptake of iron by mammalian cells is post-transcriptionally regulated by the interaction of iron-response proteins (IRP1 and IRP2) with iron-response elements (IREs) found in the mRNAs of genes of iron metabolism, such as ferritin, the transferrin receptor, erythroid aminolevulinic acid synthase, and mitochondrial aconitase. Iron 96-100 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 129-133 10484662-2 1999 Iron regulatory proteins (IRP1 and IRP2), two post-transcriptional regulators of gene expression, are particularly sensitive to NO synthesis and to oxidative stress. Iron 0-4 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 35-39 10484662-4 1999 IRP2 has no Fe-S cluster but exhibits several redox-sensitive cysteine residues. Cysteine 62-70 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 0-4 10084280-5 1999 Cellular iron storage and uptake are coordinately regulated post-transcriptionally by cytoplasmic factors, iron-regulatory proteins 1 and 2 (IRP-1 and IRP-2). Iron 9-13 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 151-156 9867873-2 1999 Iron regulatory proteins (IRP1 and IRP2) are redox-sensitive RNA-binding proteins that modulate the expression of several genes encoding key proteins of iron metabolism. Iron 0-4 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 35-39 9867873-2 1999 Iron regulatory proteins (IRP1 and IRP2) are redox-sensitive RNA-binding proteins that modulate the expression of several genes encoding key proteins of iron metabolism. Iron 153-157 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 35-39 10551872-5 1999 In this study, we showed that a short exposure of RAW 264.7 cells (a murine macrophage cell line) to the NO(+) donor, sodium nitroprusside (SNP), caused a significant decrease in IRP-2 binding to the IREs followed by IRP-2 degradation and that these changes occurred without affecting IRP-1 binding. Nitroprusside 118-138 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 179-184 10551872-5 1999 In this study, we showed that a short exposure of RAW 264.7 cells (a murine macrophage cell line) to the NO(+) donor, sodium nitroprusside (SNP), caused a significant decrease in IRP-2 binding to the IREs followed by IRP-2 degradation and that these changes occurred without affecting IRP-1 binding. Nitroprusside 118-138 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 217-222 9924025-0 1999 Coordinated regulation of iron-controlling genes, H-ferritin and IRP2, by c-MYC. Iron 26-30 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 65-69 9924025-2 1999 Here, c-MYC is shown to repress the expression of the heavy subunit of the protein ferritin (H-ferritin), which sequesters intracellular iron, and to stimulate the expression of the iron regulatory protein-2 (IRP2), which increases the intracellular iron pool. Iron 182-186 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 209-213 10440237-1 1999 Iron regulatory proteins 1 and 2 (IRP1 and IRP2) are RNA binding proteins that posttranscriptionally regulate the expression of mRNAs coding for proteins involved in the maintenance of iron and energy homeostasis. Iron 185-189 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 43-47 10440237-7 1999 The recent observations that changes in oxygen tension regulate both IRP1 and IRP2 RNA binding activities will be addressed in light of ROS regulation of the IRPs. Oxygen 40-46 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 78-82 9868172-7 1998 Multiple factors modulate the RNA binding activity of IRP1 and/or IRP2 including iron, nitric oxide, phosphorylation by protein kinase C, oxidative stress and hypoxia/reoxygenation. Nitric Oxide 87-99 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 66-70 9560204-0 1998 Iron-dependent oxidation, ubiquitination, and degradation of iron regulatory protein 2: implications for degradation of oxidized proteins. Iron 0-4 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 61-86 9726965-9 1998 Variations in IRE structure and cellular IRP1/IRP2 ratios can provide a range of finely tuned, mRNA-specific responses to the same (iron) signal. Iron 132-136 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 46-50 9560204-2 1998 Iron uptake and distribution is regulated tightly in mammalian cells, in part by iron regulatory protein 2 (IRP2), a protein that is degraded efficiently by the proteasome in iron-replete cells. Iron 0-4 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 81-106 9560204-2 1998 Iron uptake and distribution is regulated tightly in mammalian cells, in part by iron regulatory protein 2 (IRP2), a protein that is degraded efficiently by the proteasome in iron-replete cells. Iron 0-4 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 108-112 9560204-2 1998 Iron uptake and distribution is regulated tightly in mammalian cells, in part by iron regulatory protein 2 (IRP2), a protein that is degraded efficiently by the proteasome in iron-replete cells. Iron 81-85 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 108-112 9560204-4 1998 Moreover, iron-dependent oxidation converts IRP2 into a substrate for ubiquitination in vitro. Iron 10-14 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 44-48 9560204-5 1998 A regulatory pathway is described in which excess iron is sensed by its ability to catalyze site-specific oxidations in IRP2, oxidized IRP2 is ubiquitinated, and ubiquitinated IRP2 subsequently is degraded by the proteasome. Iron 50-54 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 120-124 9560204-5 1998 A regulatory pathway is described in which excess iron is sensed by its ability to catalyze site-specific oxidations in IRP2, oxidized IRP2 is ubiquitinated, and ubiquitinated IRP2 subsequently is degraded by the proteasome. Iron 50-54 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 135-139 9560204-5 1998 A regulatory pathway is described in which excess iron is sensed by its ability to catalyze site-specific oxidations in IRP2, oxidized IRP2 is ubiquitinated, and ubiquitinated IRP2 subsequently is degraded by the proteasome. Iron 50-54 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 135-139 9242665-1 1997 Expression of several proteins of higher eukaryotes is post-transcriptionally regulated by interaction of iron-responsive elements (IREs) on their mRNAs and iron regulatory proteins (IRP1 and IRP2). Iron 106-110 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 192-196 9545264-1 1998 Iron regulatory proteins (IRP1 and IRP2) are two cytoplasmic RNA-binding proteins that control iron metabolism in mammalian cells. Iron 0-4 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 35-39 9545264-1 1998 Iron regulatory proteins (IRP1 and IRP2) are two cytoplasmic RNA-binding proteins that control iron metabolism in mammalian cells. Iron 95-99 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 35-39 9555030-2 1998 We hypothesized that the abnormal distribution of iron in Alzheimer brain might result from alterations in iron regulatory proteins (IRP) such as IRP-1 and IRP-2, the main control elements of cellular iron homeostasis. Iron 50-54 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 156-161 9555030-2 1998 We hypothesized that the abnormal distribution of iron in Alzheimer brain might result from alterations in iron regulatory proteins (IRP) such as IRP-1 and IRP-2, the main control elements of cellular iron homeostasis. Iron 107-111 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 156-161 9555030-2 1998 We hypothesized that the abnormal distribution of iron in Alzheimer brain might result from alterations in iron regulatory proteins (IRP) such as IRP-1 and IRP-2, the main control elements of cellular iron homeostasis. Iron 107-111 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 156-161 9555030-4 1998 Since IRP-2 colocalizes with redox-active iron, our results suggest that alterations in IRP-2 might be directly linked to impaired iron homeostasis in Alzheimer"s disease. Iron 42-46 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 88-93 9482759-1 1998 Iron regulatory protein 1 (IRP1) and IRP2 are cytoplasmic RNA binding proteins that are central regulators of mammalian iron homeostasis. Iron 120-124 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 37-41 9430733-1 1998 Iron regulatory proteins 1 and 2 (IRP-1, IRP-2) interact with iron-responsive elements (IREs) present in the 5"- or 3"-untranslated regions (UTR) of several mRNAs coding for proteins in iron metabolism. Iron 62-66 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 41-46 9430733-1 1998 Iron regulatory proteins 1 and 2 (IRP-1, IRP-2) interact with iron-responsive elements (IREs) present in the 5"- or 3"-untranslated regions (UTR) of several mRNAs coding for proteins in iron metabolism. Iron 186-190 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 41-46 9242665-4 1997 IRP2 is also regulated by intracellular iron level, but it is assumed that regulation is achieved by accelerated turn-over. Iron 40-44 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 0-4 9242665-5 1997 In this report, the effect of peroxynitrite, a strong oxidant produced when nitric oxide and O-2 are biosynthesized simultaneously, on the RNA binding activity of IRP1 and IRP2 was investigated in vitro. Peroxynitrous Acid 30-43 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 172-176 9242665-5 1997 In this report, the effect of peroxynitrite, a strong oxidant produced when nitric oxide and O-2 are biosynthesized simultaneously, on the RNA binding activity of IRP1 and IRP2 was investigated in vitro. Nitric Oxide 76-88 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 172-176 9242665-5 1997 In this report, the effect of peroxynitrite, a strong oxidant produced when nitric oxide and O-2 are biosynthesized simultaneously, on the RNA binding activity of IRP1 and IRP2 was investigated in vitro. Oosponol 93-96 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 172-176 9242665-13 1997 When exposed to peroxynitrite, IRP2 lost its spontaneous IRE binding activity, which was restored by further exposure to 2-mercaptoethanol, thus showing that peroxynitrite can also regulate IRP2 by a post-translational event. Peroxynitrous Acid 16-29 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 31-35 9242665-13 1997 When exposed to peroxynitrite, IRP2 lost its spontaneous IRE binding activity, which was restored by further exposure to 2-mercaptoethanol, thus showing that peroxynitrite can also regulate IRP2 by a post-translational event. Peroxynitrous Acid 16-29 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 190-194 9242665-13 1997 When exposed to peroxynitrite, IRP2 lost its spontaneous IRE binding activity, which was restored by further exposure to 2-mercaptoethanol, thus showing that peroxynitrite can also regulate IRP2 by a post-translational event. Mercaptoethanol 121-138 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 31-35 9242665-13 1997 When exposed to peroxynitrite, IRP2 lost its spontaneous IRE binding activity, which was restored by further exposure to 2-mercaptoethanol, thus showing that peroxynitrite can also regulate IRP2 by a post-translational event. Mercaptoethanol 121-138 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 190-194 9242665-13 1997 When exposed to peroxynitrite, IRP2 lost its spontaneous IRE binding activity, which was restored by further exposure to 2-mercaptoethanol, thus showing that peroxynitrite can also regulate IRP2 by a post-translational event. Peroxynitrous Acid 158-171 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 31-35 9242665-13 1997 When exposed to peroxynitrite, IRP2 lost its spontaneous IRE binding activity, which was restored by further exposure to 2-mercaptoethanol, thus showing that peroxynitrite can also regulate IRP2 by a post-translational event. Peroxynitrous Acid 158-171 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 190-194 9192174-5 1997 Iron regulatory proteins are regulated either by assembly or by disassembly of an iron-sulfur cluster (IRP1) or by rapid degradation in the presence of iron (IRP2). Iron 0-4 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 158-162 9325434-11 1997 Cellular Fe uptake and storage are coordinately regulated through a feedback control mechanism mediated at the post-transcriptional level by cytoplasmic factors known as IRP1 and IRP2. Iron 9-11 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 179-183 9192174-5 1997 Iron regulatory proteins are regulated either by assembly or by disassembly of an iron-sulfur cluster (IRP1) or by rapid degradation in the presence of iron (IRP2). Sulfur 87-93 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 158-162 9192174-5 1997 Iron regulatory proteins are regulated either by assembly or by disassembly of an iron-sulfur cluster (IRP1) or by rapid degradation in the presence of iron (IRP2). Iron 152-156 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 158-162 8831290-1 1996 Iron uptake and storage in mammalian cells is at least partly regulated at a post-transcriptional level by the iron regulatory proteins (IRP-1 and IRP-2). Iron 0-4 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 147-152 8994263-3 1997 IRP-1 and IRP-2 are trans-acting regulators of mRNAs involved in iron uptake, storage and utilisation. Iron 65-69 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 10-15 8831290-1 1996 Iron uptake and storage in mammalian cells is at least partly regulated at a post-transcriptional level by the iron regulatory proteins (IRP-1 and IRP-2). Iron 111-115 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 147-152 8831290-6 1996 They are coordinately regulated by cellular iron, but whereas IRP-1 is inactivated by high iron levels, IRP-2 is rapidly degraded. Iron 44-48 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 104-109 8831290-9 1996 These findings hint that IRP-1 and IRP-2 may bind preferentially to certain mRNAs in vivo, possibly extending their known functions beyond the regulation of intracellular iron homeostasis. Iron 171-175 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 35-40 8710843-3 1996 Two cytoplasmic RNA-binding proteins, iron-regulatory protein-1 (IRP-1) and IRP-2, respond to changes in cellular iron availability and coordinate the expression of mRNAs that harbor IRP-binding sites, iron-responsive elements (IREs). Iron 38-42 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 76-81 8710843-3 1996 Two cytoplasmic RNA-binding proteins, iron-regulatory protein-1 (IRP-1) and IRP-2, respond to changes in cellular iron availability and coordinate the expression of mRNAs that harbor IRP-binding sites, iron-responsive elements (IREs). Iron 114-118 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 76-81 8617762-8 1996 These findings suggest that IRP-1 and IRP-2 may each regulate unique mRNA targets in vivo, possibly extending their function beyond the regulation of intracellular iron homeostasis. Iron 164-168 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 38-43 8636154-3 1996 We have investigated changes in activity and expression of both IRP1 and IRP2 during phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate (PMA)-induced differentiation of HL-60 cells. Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate 85-116 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 73-77 8636154-3 1996 We have investigated changes in activity and expression of both IRP1 and IRP2 during phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate (PMA)-induced differentiation of HL-60 cells. Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate 118-121 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 73-77 8636154-10 1996 Hemin appeared to reduce the abundance of phosphorylated IRP2. Hemin 0-5 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 57-61 8633068-3 1996 Site-directed mutagenesis of IRP1 and IRP2 reveals that, although the binding affinities for consensus IREs are indistinguishable, the contributions of arginine residues in the active-site cleft to the binding affinity are different in the two RNA binding sites. Arginine 152-160 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 38-42 7665579-0 1995 Iron regulates the intracellular degradation of iron regulatory protein 2 by the proteasome. Iron 0-4 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 48-73 8856975-8 1996 Iron regulatory protein 2 (IRP2) binds similar stem-loop structures, but the mode of regulation of IRP2 is different in that IRP2 is rapidly degraded in iron-replete cells. Iron 153-157 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 0-25 8856975-8 1996 Iron regulatory protein 2 (IRP2) binds similar stem-loop structures, but the mode of regulation of IRP2 is different in that IRP2 is rapidly degraded in iron-replete cells. Iron 153-157 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 27-31 8856975-8 1996 Iron regulatory protein 2 (IRP2) binds similar stem-loop structures, but the mode of regulation of IRP2 is different in that IRP2 is rapidly degraded in iron-replete cells. Iron 153-157 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 99-103 8856975-8 1996 Iron regulatory protein 2 (IRP2) binds similar stem-loop structures, but the mode of regulation of IRP2 is different in that IRP2 is rapidly degraded in iron-replete cells. Iron 153-157 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 99-103 7489724-0 1995 Requirements for iron-regulated degradation of the RNA binding protein, iron regulatory protein 2. Iron 17-21 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 72-97 7489724-4 1995 The binding activity of IRP2 is regulated by the degradation of the protein when cells are iron-replete. Iron 91-95 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 24-28 7489724-5 1995 Here, we demonstrate that a 73 amino acid sequence that corresponds to a unique exon in IRP2 contains a sequence required for rapid degradation in iron-replete cells. Iron 147-151 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 88-92 7489724-7 1995 Site-directed mutagenesis has demonstrated that specific cysteines within the IRP2 exon are required for iron-dependent degradation. Cysteine 57-66 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 78-82 7489724-7 1995 Site-directed mutagenesis has demonstrated that specific cysteines within the IRP2 exon are required for iron-dependent degradation. Iron 105-109 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 78-82 7489724-8 1995 The degradation of IRP2 appears to be mediated by the proteasome in iron-replete cells. Iron 68-72 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 19-23 7665579-2 1995 IRP1 and IRP2 RNA binding activities are regulated by iron; IRP1 and IRP2 bind IREs with high affinity in iron-depleted cells and with low affinity in iron-repleted cells. Iron 54-58 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 9-13 7665579-2 1995 IRP1 and IRP2 RNA binding activities are regulated by iron; IRP1 and IRP2 bind IREs with high affinity in iron-depleted cells and with low affinity in iron-repleted cells. Iron 106-110 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 9-13 7665579-2 1995 IRP1 and IRP2 RNA binding activities are regulated by iron; IRP1 and IRP2 bind IREs with high affinity in iron-depleted cells and with low affinity in iron-repleted cells. Iron 106-110 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 69-73 7665579-2 1995 IRP1 and IRP2 RNA binding activities are regulated by iron; IRP1 and IRP2 bind IREs with high affinity in iron-depleted cells and with low affinity in iron-repleted cells. Iron 106-110 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 9-13 7665579-2 1995 IRP1 and IRP2 RNA binding activities are regulated by iron; IRP1 and IRP2 bind IREs with high affinity in iron-depleted cells and with low affinity in iron-repleted cells. Iron 106-110 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 69-73 7665579-5 1995 The iron-dependent decrease in IRP2 levels was not due to a decrease in the amount of IRP2 mRNA or to a decrease in the rate of IRP2 synthesis. Iron 4-8 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 31-35 7665579-6 1995 Pulse-chase experiments demonstrated that iron resulted in a 3-fold increase in the degradation rate of IRP2. Iron 42-46 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 104-108 7665579-9 1995 These data suggest the involvement of the proteasome in iron-mediated IRP2 proteolysis. Iron 56-60 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 70-74 26319559-2 2016 In response to hypoxia, in the PWM, there was increased expression of proteins involved in iron acquisition, such as iron regulatory proteins (IRP1, IRP2) and transferrin receptor in oligodendrocytes. Iron 91-95 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 149-153 8407882-7 1993 The oxygen consumption activity of cytochrome aco3 was measured using several kinds of cytochromes c as the electron mediators. Oxygen 4-10 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 46-50 8407882-8 1993 The reaction between cytochrome aco3 and eucaryotic cytochromes c was completely inhibited by poly-L-lysine. Lysine 94-107 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 32-36 7544791-0 1995 Differential modulation of the RNA-binding proteins IRP-1 and IRP-2 in response to iron. Iron 83-87 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 62-67 7544791-5 1995 The in vivo iron regulation of IRP-1 and IRP-2 appeared to involve different pathways. Iron 12-16 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 41-46 7544791-7 1995 This induction, however, was distinguishable by the addition of translation inhibitors, which temporarily delayed activation of IRP-1 by up to 8 h, but fully blocked IRP-2 induction for up to 20 h. The activation of IRP-2 was also prevented by transcription inhibition with actinomycin D. Dactinomycin 274-287 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 216-221 7544791-11 1995 IRP-2 inactivation/degradation occurred upon readdition of iron, but it required translation of another protein. Iron 59-63 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 0-5 7890603-0 1995 Translational repressor activity is equivalent and is quantitatively predicted by in vitro RNA binding for two iron-responsive element-binding proteins, IRP1 and IRP2. Iron 111-115 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 162-166 7890603-14 1995 In contrast to IRP1, IRP2 is not inactivated for RNA binding by alkylation with N-ethylmaleimide or phenylmaleimide, and as we would therefore predict, IRP2 treated with N-ethylmaleimide remains an effective repressor of ferritin translation. Ethylmaleimide 170-186 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 152-156 7983023-0 1994 Molecular characterization of a second iron-responsive element binding protein, iron regulatory protein 2. Iron 39-43 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 80-105 7983023-9 1994 In most cell lines tested, levels of IRP2 are inversely regulated by iron levels due to iron-dependent regulation of the half-life of the protein. Iron 69-73 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 37-41 7983023-9 1994 In most cell lines tested, levels of IRP2 are inversely regulated by iron levels due to iron-dependent regulation of the half-life of the protein. Iron 88-92 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 37-41 8518212-1 1993 Treatment of 19-[oxygenated]-androst-4-ene-3,17-dione with Mn(AcO)3 and ClCH2COOH in benzene gave epimeric mixtures of the corresponding 2 zeta-chloroacetates and 2 zeta-acetates. Androstenedione 27-53 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 62-67 8518212-1 1993 Treatment of 19-[oxygenated]-androst-4-ene-3,17-dione with Mn(AcO)3 and ClCH2COOH in benzene gave epimeric mixtures of the corresponding 2 zeta-chloroacetates and 2 zeta-acetates. Benzene 85-92 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 62-67 8518212-1 1993 Treatment of 19-[oxygenated]-androst-4-ene-3,17-dione with Mn(AcO)3 and ClCH2COOH in benzene gave epimeric mixtures of the corresponding 2 zeta-chloroacetates and 2 zeta-acetates. zeta-chloroacetates 139-158 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 62-67 8518212-1 1993 Treatment of 19-[oxygenated]-androst-4-ene-3,17-dione with Mn(AcO)3 and ClCH2COOH in benzene gave epimeric mixtures of the corresponding 2 zeta-chloroacetates and 2 zeta-acetates. Acetates 169-178 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 62-67 26319559-2 2016 In response to hypoxia, in the PWM, there was increased expression of proteins involved in iron acquisition, such as iron regulatory proteins (IRP1, IRP2) and transferrin receptor in oligodendrocytes. Iron 117-121 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 149-153 34747587-0 2021 Robust Visible-Blind Wearable Infrared Sensor Based on IrP2 Nanoparticle-Embedded Few-Layer Graphene and the Effect of Photogating. Graphite 92-100 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 55-59 34747587-2 2021 Here, we report the synthesis of IrP2 nanoparticle-embedded few-layer graphene by one-step solid-state pyrolysis and its application in visible-blind infrared sensing. Graphite 70-78 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 33-37 34747587-3 2021 A linear photodetector device was fabricated by drop casting IrP2 nanoparticle-embedded few-layer graphene onto a flexible PET substrate with two gold electrodes separated by ~16 mum. Graphite 98-106 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 61-65 34573347-1 2021 Iron responsive elements (IREs) are mRNA stem-loop targets for translational control by the two iron regulatory proteins IRP1 and IRP2. Iron 0-4 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 130-134 34675764-2 2021 Our previous in vitro data have demonstrated that Irp2 depletion upregulates hypoxia-inducible factor subunits Hif1alpha and Hif2alpha expression; inhibition of Hif2alpha rescues Irp2 ablation-induced mitochondrial dysfunction; and inhibition of Hif1alpha suppresses the overdose production of lactic acid derived from actively aerobic glycolysis. Lactic Acid 294-305 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 50-54 34573347-1 2021 Iron responsive elements (IREs) are mRNA stem-loop targets for translational control by the two iron regulatory proteins IRP1 and IRP2. Iron 96-100 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 130-134 34389108-4 2021 At the cellular level, iron regulatory proteins 1 and 2 (IRP1 and IRP2) register cytosolic iron concentrations and post-transcriptionally regulate the expression of iron metabolism genes to optimize iron availability for essential cellular processes, including heme biosynthesis and iron-sulfur cluster biogenesis. Iron 91-95 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 66-70 34462321-5 2021 We also uncovered a paralogous synthetic lethal mechanism behind a genetic interaction between STAG2 and the iron regulatory gene IREB2 Finally, investigation of an unusually strong context-dependent genetic interaction in HAP1 cells revealed factors that could be important for alleviating cohesin loading stress. Iron 109-113 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 130-135 34389108-4 2021 At the cellular level, iron regulatory proteins 1 and 2 (IRP1 and IRP2) register cytosolic iron concentrations and post-transcriptionally regulate the expression of iron metabolism genes to optimize iron availability for essential cellular processes, including heme biosynthesis and iron-sulfur cluster biogenesis. Iron 165-169 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 66-70 34389108-4 2021 At the cellular level, iron regulatory proteins 1 and 2 (IRP1 and IRP2) register cytosolic iron concentrations and post-transcriptionally regulate the expression of iron metabolism genes to optimize iron availability for essential cellular processes, including heme biosynthesis and iron-sulfur cluster biogenesis. Iron 199-203 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 66-70 34389108-4 2021 At the cellular level, iron regulatory proteins 1 and 2 (IRP1 and IRP2) register cytosolic iron concentrations and post-transcriptionally regulate the expression of iron metabolism genes to optimize iron availability for essential cellular processes, including heme biosynthesis and iron-sulfur cluster biogenesis. Heme 261-265 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 66-70 34389108-4 2021 At the cellular level, iron regulatory proteins 1 and 2 (IRP1 and IRP2) register cytosolic iron concentrations and post-transcriptionally regulate the expression of iron metabolism genes to optimize iron availability for essential cellular processes, including heme biosynthesis and iron-sulfur cluster biogenesis. Iron 283-287 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 66-70 34389108-4 2021 At the cellular level, iron regulatory proteins 1 and 2 (IRP1 and IRP2) register cytosolic iron concentrations and post-transcriptionally regulate the expression of iron metabolism genes to optimize iron availability for essential cellular processes, including heme biosynthesis and iron-sulfur cluster biogenesis. Sulfur 288-294 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 66-70 34064225-3 2021 A canonical IRE is a mRNA structure that interacts with the iron regulatory proteins (IRP1 and IRP2) to post-transcriptionally regulate the expression of proteins related to iron metabolism. Iron 60-64 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 95-99 34064225-3 2021 A canonical IRE is a mRNA structure that interacts with the iron regulatory proteins (IRP1 and IRP2) to post-transcriptionally regulate the expression of proteins related to iron metabolism. Iron 174-178 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 95-99 35602653-0 2022 Disruption of cellular iron homeostasis by IREB2 missense variants causes severe neurodevelopmental delay, dystonia and seizures. Iron 23-27 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 43-48 35602653-7 2022 These results, in addition to confirming the essential role of IRP2 in the regulation of iron metabolism in humans, expand the scope of the known IRP2-related neurodegenerative disorders and underscore that IREB2 pathological variants may impact the iron-responsive element-binding activity of IRP2 with varying degrees of severity. Iron 250-254 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 207-212 35602653-2 2022 Intracellular iron homeostasis in mammals is maintained by two homologous ubiquitously expressed iron-responsive element-binding proteins (IRP1 and IRP2). Iron 14-18 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 148-152 35602653-2 2022 Intracellular iron homeostasis in mammals is maintained by two homologous ubiquitously expressed iron-responsive element-binding proteins (IRP1 and IRP2). Iron 97-101 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 148-152 35602653-7 2022 These results, in addition to confirming the essential role of IRP2 in the regulation of iron metabolism in humans, expand the scope of the known IRP2-related neurodegenerative disorders and underscore that IREB2 pathological variants may impact the iron-responsive element-binding activity of IRP2 with varying degrees of severity. Iron 89-93 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 63-67 35602653-7 2022 These results, in addition to confirming the essential role of IRP2 in the regulation of iron metabolism in humans, expand the scope of the known IRP2-related neurodegenerative disorders and underscore that IREB2 pathological variants may impact the iron-responsive element-binding activity of IRP2 with varying degrees of severity. Iron 89-93 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 207-212 34039609-3 2021 Iron-responsive element-binding proteins IRP1 and IRP2 posttranscriptionally regulate iron homeostasis. Iron 0-4 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 50-54 34039609-3 2021 Iron-responsive element-binding proteins IRP1 and IRP2 posttranscriptionally regulate iron homeostasis. Iron 86-90 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 50-54 34039609-8 2021 Deletion of both IRP1 and IRP2 abolishes the iron-starvation response, preventing its activation by ISC synthesis inhibition. Iron 45-49 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 26-30 32564977-5 2020 Cellular iron metabolism is post-transcriptionally controlled by iron regulatory proteins, IRP1 and IRP2, while systemic iron balance is regulated by the iron hormone hepcidin. Iron 9-13 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 100-104 33656766-12 2021 Incubation of ferroptosis inhibitors ferrostatin-1 (Fer-1) or knockdown of iron-responsive element-binding protein 2 (IREB2) notably weakened curcumin-induced anti-tumor effect and ferroptosis in A549 and H1299 cells. Curcumin 142-150 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 75-116 33656766-12 2021 Incubation of ferroptosis inhibitors ferrostatin-1 (Fer-1) or knockdown of iron-responsive element-binding protein 2 (IREB2) notably weakened curcumin-induced anti-tumor effect and ferroptosis in A549 and H1299 cells. Curcumin 142-150 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 118-123 33684901-0 2021 A porous heterostructure catalyst for oxygen evolution: synergy between IrP2nanocrystals and ultrathin P,N-codoped carbon nanosheets. Oxygen 38-44 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 72-76 33684901-2 2021 Herein, we developed IrP2 nanocrystals uniformly anchored in P,N-codoped carbon nanosheets (IrP2@PNC-NS) as highly active OER electrocatalysts. Carbon 73-79 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 21-25 33684901-2 2021 Herein, we developed IrP2 nanocrystals uniformly anchored in P,N-codoped carbon nanosheets (IrP2@PNC-NS) as highly active OER electrocatalysts. Carbon 73-79 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 92-96 33684901-6 2021 DFT calculations reveal that the synergistic effects derived from the IrP2/PNC interface, which can effectively tune the activation barriers towards facilitating the oxygen evolution process. Oxygen 166-172 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 70-74 32678895-7 2020 Treatment of UROS-deficient erythroid cell lines and peripheral blood CD34+-derived erythroid cultures from a CEP patient with deferiprone inhibited iron-dependent protein ALAS2 and IRP2 expression and reduced porphyrin production. Deferiprone 127-138 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 182-186 33393230-6 2021 Mechanistically, OTUD1 promotes transferrin receptor protein 1 (TFRC)-mediated iron transportation through deubiquitinating and stabilizing IREB2, leading to increased ROS generation and ferroptosis. Iron 79-83 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 140-145 33393230-9 2021 Our data demonstrate that OTUD1 plays a stimulatory role in iron transportation and highlight the importance of OTUD1-IREB2-TFRC signaling axis in host antitumor immunity. Iron 60-64 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 118-123 32947011-0 2020 Iron Regulatory Protein 2 is required for artemether -mediated anti-hepatic fibrosis through ferroptosis pathway. Artemether 42-52 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 0-25 32112499-8 2020 These changes were accompanied by upregulation of iron regulatory protein 2 (IRP-2), which led to an increase in transferrin receptor 1 (TfR-1), thus increasing iron entry into cells and potentially leading to ferroptosis. Iron 50-54 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 77-82 32377332-3 2020 In addition, 2-oxoglutarate- (OG-) dependent dioxygenase activity of PHD2 is involved in the oxygen and iron regulation of iron-responsive element binding protein 2 (IRP2) stability. Ketoglutaric Acids 13-27 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 123-164 33295723-3 2020 Iron responding protein-2 (IRP2) is the protein product of IREB2 gene, which is a COPD susceptibility gene that regulates cellular iron homeostasis and has a key role in hypoxic conditions. Iron 131-135 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 0-25 33295723-3 2020 Iron responding protein-2 (IRP2) is the protein product of IREB2 gene, which is a COPD susceptibility gene that regulates cellular iron homeostasis and has a key role in hypoxic conditions. Iron 131-135 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 27-31 33295723-3 2020 Iron responding protein-2 (IRP2) is the protein product of IREB2 gene, which is a COPD susceptibility gene that regulates cellular iron homeostasis and has a key role in hypoxic conditions. Iron 131-135 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 59-64 32250954-13 2020 In addition, several stress and iron response genes, HSP70, SOD1, ATM and IRP2 did not change in the cells on ABIKO iron, while these genes were induced with exogenous application of FeSO4. ferrous sulfate 183-188 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 74-78 32276991-1 2020 Iron regulatory protein 2 (IRP2) is a key regulator of iron homeostasis and is found to be altered in several types of human cancer. Iron 55-59 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 0-25 32276991-1 2020 Iron regulatory protein 2 (IRP2) is a key regulator of iron homeostasis and is found to be altered in several types of human cancer. Iron 55-59 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 27-31 32377332-3 2020 In addition, 2-oxoglutarate- (OG-) dependent dioxygenase activity of PHD2 is involved in the oxygen and iron regulation of iron-responsive element binding protein 2 (IRP2) stability. Ketoglutaric Acids 13-27 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 166-170 32377332-3 2020 In addition, 2-oxoglutarate- (OG-) dependent dioxygenase activity of PHD2 is involved in the oxygen and iron regulation of iron-responsive element binding protein 2 (IRP2) stability. Oxygen 47-53 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 123-164 32377332-3 2020 In addition, 2-oxoglutarate- (OG-) dependent dioxygenase activity of PHD2 is involved in the oxygen and iron regulation of iron-responsive element binding protein 2 (IRP2) stability. Oxygen 47-53 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 166-170 32377332-3 2020 In addition, 2-oxoglutarate- (OG-) dependent dioxygenase activity of PHD2 is involved in the oxygen and iron regulation of iron-responsive element binding protein 2 (IRP2) stability. Iron 104-108 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 123-164 32377332-3 2020 In addition, 2-oxoglutarate- (OG-) dependent dioxygenase activity of PHD2 is involved in the oxygen and iron regulation of iron-responsive element binding protein 2 (IRP2) stability. Iron 104-108 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 166-170 32126207-0 2020 FBXL5 Regulates IRP2 Stability in Iron Homeostasis via an Oxygen-Responsive [2Fe2S] Cluster. Iron 34-38 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 16-20 32126207-6 2020 Steric incompatibility also allows FBXL5 to physically dislodge IRP2 from iron-responsive element RNA to facilitate its turnover. Iron 74-78 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 64-68 32243827-0 2020 How Oxidation of a Unique Iron-Sulfur Cluster in FBXL5 Regulates IRP2 Levels and Promotes Regulation of Iron Metabolism Proteins. Iron 26-30 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 65-69 32243827-0 2020 How Oxidation of a Unique Iron-Sulfur Cluster in FBXL5 Regulates IRP2 Levels and Promotes Regulation of Iron Metabolism Proteins. Sulfur 31-37 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 65-69 32126207-0 2020 FBXL5 Regulates IRP2 Stability in Iron Homeostasis via an Oxygen-Responsive [2Fe2S] Cluster. Oxygen 58-64 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 16-20 32243827-0 2020 How Oxidation of a Unique Iron-Sulfur Cluster in FBXL5 Regulates IRP2 Levels and Promotes Regulation of Iron Metabolism Proteins. Iron 104-108 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 65-69 32126207-7 2020 Taken together, our studies have identified an iron-sulfur cluster within FBXL5, which promotes IRP2 polyubiquitination and degradation in response to both iron and oxygen concentrations. Iron 47-51 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 96-100 32126207-7 2020 Taken together, our studies have identified an iron-sulfur cluster within FBXL5, which promotes IRP2 polyubiquitination and degradation in response to both iron and oxygen concentrations. Sulfur 52-58 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 96-100 32126207-1 2020 Cellular iron homeostasis is dominated by FBXL5-mediated degradation of iron regulatory protein 2 (IRP2), which is dependent on both iron and oxygen. Iron 9-13 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 72-97 32126207-7 2020 Taken together, our studies have identified an iron-sulfur cluster within FBXL5, which promotes IRP2 polyubiquitination and degradation in response to both iron and oxygen concentrations. Iron 156-160 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 96-100 32126207-7 2020 Taken together, our studies have identified an iron-sulfur cluster within FBXL5, which promotes IRP2 polyubiquitination and degradation in response to both iron and oxygen concentrations. Oxygen 165-171 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 96-100 32243827-2 2020 (2020) discover that the C-terminal substrate-binding domain of FBXL5 contains a redox-sensitive [2Fe-2S] cluster that, upon oxidation, promotes FBXL5 binding to IRP2 to effect its oxygen-dependent degradation, unveiling a novel and previously unrecognized mechanism involved in regulation of cellular iron homeostasis. Oxygen 181-187 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 162-166 32243827-2 2020 (2020) discover that the C-terminal substrate-binding domain of FBXL5 contains a redox-sensitive [2Fe-2S] cluster that, upon oxidation, promotes FBXL5 binding to IRP2 to effect its oxygen-dependent degradation, unveiling a novel and previously unrecognized mechanism involved in regulation of cellular iron homeostasis. Iron 302-306 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 162-166 32126207-1 2020 Cellular iron homeostasis is dominated by FBXL5-mediated degradation of iron regulatory protein 2 (IRP2), which is dependent on both iron and oxygen. Iron 9-13 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 99-103 32126207-1 2020 Cellular iron homeostasis is dominated by FBXL5-mediated degradation of iron regulatory protein 2 (IRP2), which is dependent on both iron and oxygen. Iron 72-76 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 99-103 32126207-1 2020 Cellular iron homeostasis is dominated by FBXL5-mediated degradation of iron regulatory protein 2 (IRP2), which is dependent on both iron and oxygen. Oxygen 142-148 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 72-97 32126207-1 2020 Cellular iron homeostasis is dominated by FBXL5-mediated degradation of iron regulatory protein 2 (IRP2), which is dependent on both iron and oxygen. Oxygen 142-148 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 99-103 32126207-5 2020 Interestingly, IRP2 binding to FBXL5 hinges on the oxidized state of the [2Fe2S] cluster maintained by ambient oxygen, which could explain hypoxia-induced IRP2 stabilization. Oxygen 111-117 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 15-19 32126207-5 2020 Interestingly, IRP2 binding to FBXL5 hinges on the oxidized state of the [2Fe2S] cluster maintained by ambient oxygen, which could explain hypoxia-induced IRP2 stabilization. Oxygen 111-117 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 155-159 31907996-5 2020 We also showed that Iron Regulatory Protein 2 (IRP2) mediated iron-regulated Mdm2 expression. Iron 62-66 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 20-45 32057234-5 2020 As an example, the resultant IrP2-rGO displays better HER electrocatalytic performance and longer durability than the benchmark materials of commercial Pt/C under acidic, neutral and basic electrolytes. Platinum 152-154 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 29-33 32057234-5 2020 As an example, the resultant IrP2-rGO displays better HER electrocatalytic performance and longer durability than the benchmark materials of commercial Pt/C under acidic, neutral and basic electrolytes. Carbon 155-156 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 29-33 32057234-6 2020 To attain a current density of 10 milliamperes per square centimeter (mA cm-2), IrP2-rGO shows overpotentials of 8, 51 and 13 millivolts in 0.5 M dilute sulfuric acid, 1.0 M PBS and 1.0 M potassium hydroxide solutions, respectively. Sulfuric Acids 153-166 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 80-84 32057234-6 2020 To attain a current density of 10 milliamperes per square centimeter (mA cm-2), IrP2-rGO shows overpotentials of 8, 51 and 13 millivolts in 0.5 M dilute sulfuric acid, 1.0 M PBS and 1.0 M potassium hydroxide solutions, respectively. potassium hydroxide 188-207 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 80-84 32057234-7 2020 Additionally, IrP2-rGO also exhibits exceptional HOR performance in 0.1 M HClO4 medium. 1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline 74-79 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 14-18 31907996-5 2020 We also showed that Iron Regulatory Protein 2 (IRP2) mediated iron-regulated Mdm2 expression. Iron 62-66 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 47-51 31941883-0 2020 Irp2 regulates insulin production through iron-mediated Cdkal1-catalyzed tRNA modification. Iron 42-46 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 0-4 31941883-3 2020 Irp2 post-transcriptionally regulates the iron-uptake protein transferrin receptor 1 (TfR1) and the iron-storage protein ferritin, and dysregulation of these proteins due to Irp2 loss causes functional iron deficiency in beta cells. Iron 42-46 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 0-4 31941883-6 2020 Iron normalizes ms2t6A37 and proinsulin lysine incorporation, restoring insulin content and secretion in Irp2-/- beta cells. Iron 0-4 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 105-109 31941883-3 2020 Irp2 post-transcriptionally regulates the iron-uptake protein transferrin receptor 1 (TfR1) and the iron-storage protein ferritin, and dysregulation of these proteins due to Irp2 loss causes functional iron deficiency in beta cells. Iron 100-104 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 0-4 31076252-6 2019 When iron is limited, iron response element binding protein 2 (IRP2) binds to the IRE of ALAS2 mRNA and suppresses its translation. Iron 5-9 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 63-67 31076252-6 2019 When iron is limited, iron response element binding protein 2 (IRP2) binds to the IRE of ALAS2 mRNA and suppresses its translation. Iron 22-26 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 63-67 31092704-0 2019 Zinc induces iron uptake and DMT1 expression in Caco-2 cells via a PI3K/IRP2 dependent mechanism. Iron 13-17 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 72-76 31220756-2 2019 Heme regulatory motifs (HRMs) are conserved in the two IRP homologues IRP1 and IRP2 that specifically bind to two and three heme equivalents, respectively; however, only the heme binding to the iron-dependent degradation (IDD) domain of IRP2 causes heme-mediated oxidation, which does not occur in IRP1. Heme 0-4 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 79-83 31220756-2 2019 Heme regulatory motifs (HRMs) are conserved in the two IRP homologues IRP1 and IRP2 that specifically bind to two and three heme equivalents, respectively; however, only the heme binding to the iron-dependent degradation (IDD) domain of IRP2 causes heme-mediated oxidation, which does not occur in IRP1. Heme 0-4 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 237-241 31220756-2 2019 Heme regulatory motifs (HRMs) are conserved in the two IRP homologues IRP1 and IRP2 that specifically bind to two and three heme equivalents, respectively; however, only the heme binding to the iron-dependent degradation (IDD) domain of IRP2 causes heme-mediated oxidation, which does not occur in IRP1. Heme 124-128 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 79-83 31220756-2 2019 Heme regulatory motifs (HRMs) are conserved in the two IRP homologues IRP1 and IRP2 that specifically bind to two and three heme equivalents, respectively; however, only the heme binding to the iron-dependent degradation (IDD) domain of IRP2 causes heme-mediated oxidation, which does not occur in IRP1. Heme 174-178 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 79-83 31220756-2 2019 Heme regulatory motifs (HRMs) are conserved in the two IRP homologues IRP1 and IRP2 that specifically bind to two and three heme equivalents, respectively; however, only the heme binding to the iron-dependent degradation (IDD) domain of IRP2 causes heme-mediated oxidation, which does not occur in IRP1. Heme 174-178 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 237-241 31220756-2 2019 Heme regulatory motifs (HRMs) are conserved in the two IRP homologues IRP1 and IRP2 that specifically bind to two and three heme equivalents, respectively; however, only the heme binding to the iron-dependent degradation (IDD) domain of IRP2 causes heme-mediated oxidation, which does not occur in IRP1. Iron 194-198 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 79-83 31220756-2 2019 Heme regulatory motifs (HRMs) are conserved in the two IRP homologues IRP1 and IRP2 that specifically bind to two and three heme equivalents, respectively; however, only the heme binding to the iron-dependent degradation (IDD) domain of IRP2 causes heme-mediated oxidation, which does not occur in IRP1. Iron 194-198 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 237-241 31220756-2 2019 Heme regulatory motifs (HRMs) are conserved in the two IRP homologues IRP1 and IRP2 that specifically bind to two and three heme equivalents, respectively; however, only the heme binding to the iron-dependent degradation (IDD) domain of IRP2 causes heme-mediated oxidation, which does not occur in IRP1. Heme 174-178 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 79-83 31220756-2 2019 Heme regulatory motifs (HRMs) are conserved in the two IRP homologues IRP1 and IRP2 that specifically bind to two and three heme equivalents, respectively; however, only the heme binding to the iron-dependent degradation (IDD) domain of IRP2 causes heme-mediated oxidation, which does not occur in IRP1. Heme 174-178 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 237-241 31092704-8 2019 LY294002, a specific inhibitor of PI3K inhibited zinc-induced Akt phosphorylation, iron uptake, DMT1 and IRP2 expression. 2-(4-morpholinyl)-8-phenyl-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one 0-8 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 105-109 31092704-12 2019 Based on these findings, we conclude that zinc-induced iron absorption involves elevation of DMT1 expression by stabilization of its mRNA, by a PI3K/IRP2-dependent mechanism. Iron 55-59 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 149-153 31002222-0 2019 Coupling a Low Loading of IrP2, PtP2, or Pd3P with Heteroatom-Doped Nanocarbon for Overall Water-Splitting Cells and Zinc-Air Batteries. Water 91-96 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 26-30 31002222-3 2019 Herein, for the first time, three novel electrocatalysts composed of noble metal phosphide (IrP2, Pd3P, or PtP2) nanoparticles with N,P-codoped nanocarbon were synthesized by the pyrolysis of mixtures of IrCl4, PdCl2, or PtCl4 with phytic acid under an ammonia atmosphere. metal phosphide 75-90 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 92-96 31002222-5 2019 Notably, the IrP2/NPC-, Pd3P/NPC-, and PtP2/NPC-based water-splitting cells required only 1.62, 1.65, and 1.68 V, respectively, to deliver the current density of 10 mA cm-2. Water 54-59 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 13-17 29449016-7 2018 Considering that the oxidative modification is only observed in heme-bound IRP2, but not IRP1, probably owing to the structural flexibility of IRP2, we propose that the transient 5-coordinate His-ligated heme is a prerequisite for oxidative modification of heme-bound IRP2, which functionally differentiates heme binding of IRP2 from that of IRP1. Heme 204-208 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 143-147 30915432-9 2019 These results confirm that IRP2 is essential for regulation of iron metabolism in humans, and reveal a previously unrecognized subclass of neurodegenerative disease. Iron 63-67 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 27-31 30218771-2 2019 In mammalian cells, iron regulatory protein 1 and 2 (IRP1 and IRP2) are the central regulators of cellular iron metabolism. Iron 20-24 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 62-66 30760976-0 2019 Oxidative Stress Regulated Iron Regulatory Protein IRP2 Through FBXL5-Mediated Ubiquitination-Proteasome Way in SH-SY5Y Cells. Iron 27-31 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 51-55 30760976-1 2019 Iron regulatory protein 2 (IRP2) plays a key role in the cellular iron homeostasis and could be regulated by a variety of factors, such as oxidative stress, hypoxia and iron, etc. Iron 66-70 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 0-25 30760976-1 2019 Iron regulatory protein 2 (IRP2) plays a key role in the cellular iron homeostasis and could be regulated by a variety of factors, such as oxidative stress, hypoxia and iron, etc. Iron 66-70 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 27-31 30760976-1 2019 Iron regulatory protein 2 (IRP2) plays a key role in the cellular iron homeostasis and could be regulated by a variety of factors, such as oxidative stress, hypoxia and iron, etc. Iron 169-173 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 0-25 30760976-1 2019 Iron regulatory protein 2 (IRP2) plays a key role in the cellular iron homeostasis and could be regulated by a variety of factors, such as oxidative stress, hypoxia and iron, etc. Iron 169-173 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 27-31 30760976-2 2019 IRP2 depletion results in neurodegenerative movement disorder with the loss of neurons and accumulations of iron. Iron 108-112 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 0-4 30760976-3 2019 Since oxidative stress extensively exists in several neurodegenerative diseases where iron accumulation also exists, it is important to clarify the mechanisms underlying the effects of oxidative stress on IRP2 expression and its consequence. Iron 86-90 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 205-209 30760976-7 2019 The protein levels of IRP2, but not for its mRNA levels, were observed decreased in both groups, which resulted in the lower TfR1 expression and decreased iron uptake in these cells. Iron 155-159 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 22-26 30760976-8 2019 Pretreatment with MG132, the decreased IRP2 levels caused by H2O2 treatment could be antagonized. benzyloxycarbonylleucyl-leucyl-leucine aldehyde 18-23 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 39-43 30760976-8 2019 Pretreatment with MG132, the decreased IRP2 levels caused by H2O2 treatment could be antagonized. Hydrogen Peroxide 61-65 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 39-43 30760976-10 2019 When knockdown the intracellular FBXL5 levels by si-FBXL5, the protein levels of IRP2 were found increased with H2O2 treatment. Hydrogen Peroxide 112-116 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 81-85 30449675-0 2019 Perturbation of Iron Metabolism by Cisplatin through Inhibition of Iron Regulatory Protein 2. Iron 16-20 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 67-92 30449675-0 2019 Perturbation of Iron Metabolism by Cisplatin through Inhibition of Iron Regulatory Protein 2. Cisplatin 35-44 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 67-92 30449675-3 2019 Cisplatin causes intracellular iron deficiency through direct inhibition of the master regulator of iron metabolism, iron regulatory protein 2 (IRP2) with marginal effects on IRP1. Cisplatin 0-9 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 117-142 30449675-3 2019 Cisplatin causes intracellular iron deficiency through direct inhibition of the master regulator of iron metabolism, iron regulatory protein 2 (IRP2) with marginal effects on IRP1. Cisplatin 0-9 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 144-148 30449675-3 2019 Cisplatin causes intracellular iron deficiency through direct inhibition of the master regulator of iron metabolism, iron regulatory protein 2 (IRP2) with marginal effects on IRP1. Iron 31-35 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 117-142 30449675-3 2019 Cisplatin causes intracellular iron deficiency through direct inhibition of the master regulator of iron metabolism, iron regulatory protein 2 (IRP2) with marginal effects on IRP1. Iron 31-35 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 144-148 30449675-4 2019 Cisplatin, but not carboplatin or transplatin, binds human IRP2 at Cys512 and Cys516 and impairs IRP2 binding to iron-responsive elements of ferritin and transferrin receptor-1 (TfR1) mRNAs. Cisplatin 0-9 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 59-63 30449675-4 2019 Cisplatin, but not carboplatin or transplatin, binds human IRP2 at Cys512 and Cys516 and impairs IRP2 binding to iron-responsive elements of ferritin and transferrin receptor-1 (TfR1) mRNAs. Cisplatin 0-9 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 97-101 30449675-4 2019 Cisplatin, but not carboplatin or transplatin, binds human IRP2 at Cys512 and Cys516 and impairs IRP2 binding to iron-responsive elements of ferritin and transferrin receptor-1 (TfR1) mRNAs. Iron 113-117 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 97-101 30449675-5 2019 IRP2 inhibition by cisplatin caused ferritin upregulation and TfR1 downregulation leading to sustained intracellular iron deficiency. Cisplatin 19-28 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 0-4 30449675-6 2019 Cys512/516Ala mutant IRP2 made cells more resistant to cisplatin. Cisplatin 55-64 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 21-25 29449016-2 2018 Two homologs of IRPs (IRP1 and IRP2) have a typical heme regulatory motif (HRM), a consensus sequence found in "heme-regulated proteins". Heme 52-56 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 31-35 29449016-3 2018 However, specific heme binding to HRM has been reported only for IRP2, which is essential for oxidative modification and loss of binding to target mRNAs. Heme 18-22 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 65-69 29449016-4 2018 In this paper, we confirmed that IRP1 also specifically binds two molar equivalents of heme, and found that the absorption and resonance Raman spectra of heme-bound IRP1 were quite similar to those of heme-bound IRP2. Heme 87-91 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 212-216 29449016-4 2018 In this paper, we confirmed that IRP1 also specifically binds two molar equivalents of heme, and found that the absorption and resonance Raman spectra of heme-bound IRP1 were quite similar to those of heme-bound IRP2. Heme 154-158 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 212-216 29449016-4 2018 In this paper, we confirmed that IRP1 also specifically binds two molar equivalents of heme, and found that the absorption and resonance Raman spectra of heme-bound IRP1 were quite similar to those of heme-bound IRP2. Heme 154-158 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 212-216 29449016-6 2018 Pulse radiolysis experiments, however, clearly revealed an axial ligand exchange from Cys to His immediately after the reduction of the heme iron to form a 5-coordinate His-ligated heme in heme-bound IRP2, whereas the 5-coordinate His-ligated heme was not observed after the reduction of heme-bound IRP1. Cysteine 86-89 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 200-204 29449016-6 2018 Pulse radiolysis experiments, however, clearly revealed an axial ligand exchange from Cys to His immediately after the reduction of the heme iron to form a 5-coordinate His-ligated heme in heme-bound IRP2, whereas the 5-coordinate His-ligated heme was not observed after the reduction of heme-bound IRP1. Histidine 93-96 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 200-204 29449016-6 2018 Pulse radiolysis experiments, however, clearly revealed an axial ligand exchange from Cys to His immediately after the reduction of the heme iron to form a 5-coordinate His-ligated heme in heme-bound IRP2, whereas the 5-coordinate His-ligated heme was not observed after the reduction of heme-bound IRP1. Heme 136-140 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 200-204 29449016-6 2018 Pulse radiolysis experiments, however, clearly revealed an axial ligand exchange from Cys to His immediately after the reduction of the heme iron to form a 5-coordinate His-ligated heme in heme-bound IRP2, whereas the 5-coordinate His-ligated heme was not observed after the reduction of heme-bound IRP1. Iron 141-145 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 200-204 29449016-6 2018 Pulse radiolysis experiments, however, clearly revealed an axial ligand exchange from Cys to His immediately after the reduction of the heme iron to form a 5-coordinate His-ligated heme in heme-bound IRP2, whereas the 5-coordinate His-ligated heme was not observed after the reduction of heme-bound IRP1. Histidine 169-172 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 200-204 29449016-6 2018 Pulse radiolysis experiments, however, clearly revealed an axial ligand exchange from Cys to His immediately after the reduction of the heme iron to form a 5-coordinate His-ligated heme in heme-bound IRP2, whereas the 5-coordinate His-ligated heme was not observed after the reduction of heme-bound IRP1. Heme 181-185 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 200-204 29449016-6 2018 Pulse radiolysis experiments, however, clearly revealed an axial ligand exchange from Cys to His immediately after the reduction of the heme iron to form a 5-coordinate His-ligated heme in heme-bound IRP2, whereas the 5-coordinate His-ligated heme was not observed after the reduction of heme-bound IRP1. Heme 181-185 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 200-204 29449016-6 2018 Pulse radiolysis experiments, however, clearly revealed an axial ligand exchange from Cys to His immediately after the reduction of the heme iron to form a 5-coordinate His-ligated heme in heme-bound IRP2, whereas the 5-coordinate His-ligated heme was not observed after the reduction of heme-bound IRP1. Histidine 169-172 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 200-204 29449016-6 2018 Pulse radiolysis experiments, however, clearly revealed an axial ligand exchange from Cys to His immediately after the reduction of the heme iron to form a 5-coordinate His-ligated heme in heme-bound IRP2, whereas the 5-coordinate His-ligated heme was not observed after the reduction of heme-bound IRP1. Heme 181-185 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 200-204 29449016-6 2018 Pulse radiolysis experiments, however, clearly revealed an axial ligand exchange from Cys to His immediately after the reduction of the heme iron to form a 5-coordinate His-ligated heme in heme-bound IRP2, whereas the 5-coordinate His-ligated heme was not observed after the reduction of heme-bound IRP1. Heme 181-185 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 200-204 29449016-7 2018 Considering that the oxidative modification is only observed in heme-bound IRP2, but not IRP1, probably owing to the structural flexibility of IRP2, we propose that the transient 5-coordinate His-ligated heme is a prerequisite for oxidative modification of heme-bound IRP2, which functionally differentiates heme binding of IRP2 from that of IRP1. Heme 64-68 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 75-79 29449016-7 2018 Considering that the oxidative modification is only observed in heme-bound IRP2, but not IRP1, probably owing to the structural flexibility of IRP2, we propose that the transient 5-coordinate His-ligated heme is a prerequisite for oxidative modification of heme-bound IRP2, which functionally differentiates heme binding of IRP2 from that of IRP1. Heme 64-68 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 143-147 29449016-7 2018 Considering that the oxidative modification is only observed in heme-bound IRP2, but not IRP1, probably owing to the structural flexibility of IRP2, we propose that the transient 5-coordinate His-ligated heme is a prerequisite for oxidative modification of heme-bound IRP2, which functionally differentiates heme binding of IRP2 from that of IRP1. Heme 64-68 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 143-147 29449016-7 2018 Considering that the oxidative modification is only observed in heme-bound IRP2, but not IRP1, probably owing to the structural flexibility of IRP2, we propose that the transient 5-coordinate His-ligated heme is a prerequisite for oxidative modification of heme-bound IRP2, which functionally differentiates heme binding of IRP2 from that of IRP1. Heme 64-68 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 143-147 29449016-7 2018 Considering that the oxidative modification is only observed in heme-bound IRP2, but not IRP1, probably owing to the structural flexibility of IRP2, we propose that the transient 5-coordinate His-ligated heme is a prerequisite for oxidative modification of heme-bound IRP2, which functionally differentiates heme binding of IRP2 from that of IRP1. Histidine 192-195 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 75-79 29449016-7 2018 Considering that the oxidative modification is only observed in heme-bound IRP2, but not IRP1, probably owing to the structural flexibility of IRP2, we propose that the transient 5-coordinate His-ligated heme is a prerequisite for oxidative modification of heme-bound IRP2, which functionally differentiates heme binding of IRP2 from that of IRP1. Histidine 192-195 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 143-147 29449016-7 2018 Considering that the oxidative modification is only observed in heme-bound IRP2, but not IRP1, probably owing to the structural flexibility of IRP2, we propose that the transient 5-coordinate His-ligated heme is a prerequisite for oxidative modification of heme-bound IRP2, which functionally differentiates heme binding of IRP2 from that of IRP1. Histidine 192-195 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 143-147 29449016-7 2018 Considering that the oxidative modification is only observed in heme-bound IRP2, but not IRP1, probably owing to the structural flexibility of IRP2, we propose that the transient 5-coordinate His-ligated heme is a prerequisite for oxidative modification of heme-bound IRP2, which functionally differentiates heme binding of IRP2 from that of IRP1. Histidine 192-195 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 143-147 29449016-7 2018 Considering that the oxidative modification is only observed in heme-bound IRP2, but not IRP1, probably owing to the structural flexibility of IRP2, we propose that the transient 5-coordinate His-ligated heme is a prerequisite for oxidative modification of heme-bound IRP2, which functionally differentiates heme binding of IRP2 from that of IRP1. Heme 204-208 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 75-79 29449016-7 2018 Considering that the oxidative modification is only observed in heme-bound IRP2, but not IRP1, probably owing to the structural flexibility of IRP2, we propose that the transient 5-coordinate His-ligated heme is a prerequisite for oxidative modification of heme-bound IRP2, which functionally differentiates heme binding of IRP2 from that of IRP1. Heme 204-208 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 143-147 29449016-7 2018 Considering that the oxidative modification is only observed in heme-bound IRP2, but not IRP1, probably owing to the structural flexibility of IRP2, we propose that the transient 5-coordinate His-ligated heme is a prerequisite for oxidative modification of heme-bound IRP2, which functionally differentiates heme binding of IRP2 from that of IRP1. Heme 204-208 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 143-147 29449016-7 2018 Considering that the oxidative modification is only observed in heme-bound IRP2, but not IRP1, probably owing to the structural flexibility of IRP2, we propose that the transient 5-coordinate His-ligated heme is a prerequisite for oxidative modification of heme-bound IRP2, which functionally differentiates heme binding of IRP2 from that of IRP1. Heme 204-208 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 143-147 30449675-8 2019 Collectively, cisplatin is an inhibitor of IRP2 that induces intracellular iron deficiency. Cisplatin 14-23 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 43-47 30311259-8 2019 Interestingly, we also observed reduced expression of iron regulatory protein 2 along with impaired activity of mitochondrial aconitase and reduced mitochondrial superoxide formation in restless legs syndrome subjects. Superoxides 162-172 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 54-79 29449016-7 2018 Considering that the oxidative modification is only observed in heme-bound IRP2, but not IRP1, probably owing to the structural flexibility of IRP2, we propose that the transient 5-coordinate His-ligated heme is a prerequisite for oxidative modification of heme-bound IRP2, which functionally differentiates heme binding of IRP2 from that of IRP1. Heme 204-208 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 75-79 29572489-3 2018 Irp1 or Irp2-null mutation is known to reduce the cellular iron level by decreasing transferrin receptor 1 and increasing ferritin. Iron 59-63 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 8-12 29449016-7 2018 Considering that the oxidative modification is only observed in heme-bound IRP2, but not IRP1, probably owing to the structural flexibility of IRP2, we propose that the transient 5-coordinate His-ligated heme is a prerequisite for oxidative modification of heme-bound IRP2, which functionally differentiates heme binding of IRP2 from that of IRP1. Heme 204-208 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 143-147 29449016-7 2018 Considering that the oxidative modification is only observed in heme-bound IRP2, but not IRP1, probably owing to the structural flexibility of IRP2, we propose that the transient 5-coordinate His-ligated heme is a prerequisite for oxidative modification of heme-bound IRP2, which functionally differentiates heme binding of IRP2 from that of IRP1. Heme 204-208 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 143-147 29449016-7 2018 Considering that the oxidative modification is only observed in heme-bound IRP2, but not IRP1, probably owing to the structural flexibility of IRP2, we propose that the transient 5-coordinate His-ligated heme is a prerequisite for oxidative modification of heme-bound IRP2, which functionally differentiates heme binding of IRP2 from that of IRP1. Heme 204-208 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 143-147 29449016-7 2018 Considering that the oxidative modification is only observed in heme-bound IRP2, but not IRP1, probably owing to the structural flexibility of IRP2, we propose that the transient 5-coordinate His-ligated heme is a prerequisite for oxidative modification of heme-bound IRP2, which functionally differentiates heme binding of IRP2 from that of IRP1. Heme 204-208 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 75-79 29449016-7 2018 Considering that the oxidative modification is only observed in heme-bound IRP2, but not IRP1, probably owing to the structural flexibility of IRP2, we propose that the transient 5-coordinate His-ligated heme is a prerequisite for oxidative modification of heme-bound IRP2, which functionally differentiates heme binding of IRP2 from that of IRP1. Heme 204-208 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 143-147 29449016-7 2018 Considering that the oxidative modification is only observed in heme-bound IRP2, but not IRP1, probably owing to the structural flexibility of IRP2, we propose that the transient 5-coordinate His-ligated heme is a prerequisite for oxidative modification of heme-bound IRP2, which functionally differentiates heme binding of IRP2 from that of IRP1. Heme 204-208 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 143-147 29652073-1 2018 In animal cells the specific translational control of proteins contributing to iron homeostasis is mediated by the interaction between the Iron Regulatory Proteins (IRP1 and IRP2) and the Iron Responsive Elements (IRE) located in the untranslated regions (UTR) of regulated messengers, such as those encoding ferritin or the transferrin receptor. Iron 79-83 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 174-178 29652073-1 2018 In animal cells the specific translational control of proteins contributing to iron homeostasis is mediated by the interaction between the Iron Regulatory Proteins (IRP1 and IRP2) and the Iron Responsive Elements (IRE) located in the untranslated regions (UTR) of regulated messengers, such as those encoding ferritin or the transferrin receptor. Iron 139-143 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 174-178 29652073-1 2018 In animal cells the specific translational control of proteins contributing to iron homeostasis is mediated by the interaction between the Iron Regulatory Proteins (IRP1 and IRP2) and the Iron Responsive Elements (IRE) located in the untranslated regions (UTR) of regulated messengers, such as those encoding ferritin or the transferrin receptor. Iron 188-192 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 174-178 29572489-6 2018 Overexpression of human ISCU and frataxin in Irp1 or Irp2-null cells was able to rescue the defects in iron-sulfur cluster biogenesis and mitochondrial quality. Sulfur 108-114 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 53-57 29572489-4 2018 Here, we report that Irp1 or Irp2-null mutation also causes downregulation of frataxin and IscU, two of the core components in the iron-sulfur cluster biogenesis machinery. Iron 131-135 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 29-33 29572489-4 2018 Here, we report that Irp1 or Irp2-null mutation also causes downregulation of frataxin and IscU, two of the core components in the iron-sulfur cluster biogenesis machinery. Sulfur 136-142 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 29-33 29572489-6 2018 Overexpression of human ISCU and frataxin in Irp1 or Irp2-null cells was able to rescue the defects in iron-sulfur cluster biogenesis and mitochondrial quality. Iron 103-107 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 53-57 29070551-7 2017 Cellular iron concentrations are modulated by the iron regulatory proteins (IRPs) IRP1 and IRP2. Iron 9-13 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 91-95 28768766-3 2017 Inactivation of IRP1 RNA binding by iron primarily involves insertion of a [4Fe-4S] cluster by the cytosolic iron-sulfur cluster assembly (CIA) system, converting it into cytosolic aconitase (c-acon), but can also involve iron-mediated degradation of IRP1 by the E3 ligase FBXL5 that also targets IRP2. Iron 36-40 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 297-301 29061112-2 2017 Iron homeostasis is maintained by iron regulatory proteins (IRP1 and IRP2) and the iron-responsive element (IRE) signaling pathway. Iron 0-4 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 69-73 28939752-1 2017 The RNA-binding iron regulatory proteins IRP1 and IRP2 are inactivated by either Fe-S cluster insertion or protein degradation mediated by the E3 ligase component FBXL5. Iron 16-20 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 50-54 28939752-1 2017 The RNA-binding iron regulatory proteins IRP1 and IRP2 are inactivated by either Fe-S cluster insertion or protein degradation mediated by the E3 ligase component FBXL5. Iron 81-83 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 50-54 29187867-3 2017 It has been suggested, that lower oxygen tension, may modulate the IREB2 and FAM13A activity. Oxygen 34-40 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 67-72 28775066-3 2017 At the cellular level, iron homeostasis is dependent on the iron regulatory proteins IRP1/IRP2. Iron 23-27 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 90-94 28775066-3 2017 At the cellular level, iron homeostasis is dependent on the iron regulatory proteins IRP1/IRP2. Iron 60-64 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 90-94 28768766-3 2017 Inactivation of IRP1 RNA binding by iron primarily involves insertion of a [4Fe-4S] cluster by the cytosolic iron-sulfur cluster assembly (CIA) system, converting it into cytosolic aconitase (c-acon), but can also involve iron-mediated degradation of IRP1 by the E3 ligase FBXL5 that also targets IRP2. Iron 109-113 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 297-301 28768766-3 2017 Inactivation of IRP1 RNA binding by iron primarily involves insertion of a [4Fe-4S] cluster by the cytosolic iron-sulfur cluster assembly (CIA) system, converting it into cytosolic aconitase (c-acon), but can also involve iron-mediated degradation of IRP1 by the E3 ligase FBXL5 that also targets IRP2. Iron 109-113 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 297-301 28387022-4 2017 Physiological iron balance is tightly controlled at the cellular and systemic level by iron regulatory proteins (IRP1, IRP2) and the iron regulatory hormone hepcidin, respectively. Iron 14-18 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 119-123 29137259-3 2017 Here we report that prostate cancer cells overexpress IRP2 and that overexpression of IRP2 drives the altered iron phenotype of prostate cancer cells. Iron 110-114 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 86-90 29137259-4 2017 IRP2 knockdown in prostate cancer cell lines reduces intracellular iron and causes cell cycle inhibition and apoptosis. Iron 67-71 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 0-4 29137259-8 2017 These results demonstrate that upregulation of IRP2 in prostate cancer cells co-opts normal iron regulatory mechanisms to facilitate iron retention and drive enhanced tumor growth. Iron 92-96 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 47-51 29137259-8 2017 These results demonstrate that upregulation of IRP2 in prostate cancer cells co-opts normal iron regulatory mechanisms to facilitate iron retention and drive enhanced tumor growth. Iron 133-137 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 47-51 28638917-0 2017 Influence of sodium nitroprusside on expressions of FBXL5 and IRP2 in SH-SY5Y cells. Nitroprusside 13-33 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 62-66 28638917-3 2017 Iron regulatory proteins (IRPs) including IRP1 and IRP2 are cytosolic proteins that play important roles in maintaining cellular iron homeostasis. Iron 129-133 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 51-55 28638917-4 2017 F-box and leucine-rich repeat protein 5 (FBXL5) is involved in the regulation of iron metabolism by degrading IRP2 through the ubiquitin-proteasome system. Iron 81-85 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 110-114 28638917-6 2017 Therefore, in the present study, we aim to determine whether sodium nitroprusside (SNP), a NO donor, regulates FBXL5 and IRP2 expression in cultured SH-SY5Y cells. Nitroprusside 61-81 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 121-125 28450115-9 2017 A cell-based study using Ishikawa cells revealed that IRP2 expression was decreased by an overload of Fe(II) under normoxia but remained unchanged under hypoxia even in the presence of excess Fe(II). ammonium ferrous sulfate 102-108 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 54-58 28450115-9 2017 A cell-based study using Ishikawa cells revealed that IRP2 expression was decreased by an overload of Fe(II) under normoxia but remained unchanged under hypoxia even in the presence of excess Fe(II). ammonium ferrous sulfate 192-198 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 54-58 28450115-10 2017 An increase in the expression of IRP2 caused upregulation of intracellular iron as a result of the response to iron deficiency, whereas the protein was degraded under iron-rich conditions. Iron 75-79 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 33-37 28450115-10 2017 An increase in the expression of IRP2 caused upregulation of intracellular iron as a result of the response to iron deficiency, whereas the protein was degraded under iron-rich conditions. Iron 111-115 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 33-37 28450115-10 2017 An increase in the expression of IRP2 caused upregulation of intracellular iron as a result of the response to iron deficiency, whereas the protein was degraded under iron-rich conditions. Iron 111-115 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 33-37 28450115-11 2017 We found that iron-rich regions existed in ovarian endometrial cysts concomitantly with the high level of IRP2 expression, which should generally be decomposed upon an overload of iron. Iron 14-18 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 106-110 28450115-12 2017 We revealed that an insufficient level of oxygen in the cysts is the main factor for the unusual stabilization of IRP2 against iron-mediated degradation, which provides aberrant uptake of iron in ovarian endometrial stromal cells and can potentially lead to carcinogenesis. Oxygen 42-48 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 114-118 28450115-12 2017 We revealed that an insufficient level of oxygen in the cysts is the main factor for the unusual stabilization of IRP2 against iron-mediated degradation, which provides aberrant uptake of iron in ovarian endometrial stromal cells and can potentially lead to carcinogenesis. Iron 127-131 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 114-118 28450115-12 2017 We revealed that an insufficient level of oxygen in the cysts is the main factor for the unusual stabilization of IRP2 against iron-mediated degradation, which provides aberrant uptake of iron in ovarian endometrial stromal cells and can potentially lead to carcinogenesis. Iron 188-192 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 114-118 28281325-2 2017 To date, however, the expression of iron regulatory protein-2 (IRP2), which is known to regulate several iron metabolism proteins, has not been assessed in colorectal cancer. Iron 36-40 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 63-67 28281325-5 2017 The impact of suppressing IRP2 on cellular iron metabolism was also determined by using siRNA and by using the MEK inhibitor trametinib. Iron 43-47 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 26-30 28281325-8 2017 The MEK inhibitor trametinib suppressed IRP2 and this was associated with a suppression in TfR1 and the labile iron pool (LIP). trametinib 18-28 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 40-44 28289076-5 2017 Specifically, fumarate covalently modifies cysteine residues on iron regulatory protein 2 (IRP2), rendering it unable to repress ferritin mRNA translation. Fumarates 14-22 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 64-89 28289076-5 2017 Specifically, fumarate covalently modifies cysteine residues on iron regulatory protein 2 (IRP2), rendering it unable to repress ferritin mRNA translation. Fumarates 14-22 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 91-95 28289076-5 2017 Specifically, fumarate covalently modifies cysteine residues on iron regulatory protein 2 (IRP2), rendering it unable to repress ferritin mRNA translation. Cysteine 43-51 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 64-89 28289076-5 2017 Specifically, fumarate covalently modifies cysteine residues on iron regulatory protein 2 (IRP2), rendering it unable to repress ferritin mRNA translation. Cysteine 43-51 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 91-95 28404645-1 2017 IREB2 is a gene that produces iron regulatory protein 2 (IRP2), which is critical to intracellular iron homeostasis and which relates to the rate of cellular proliferation. Iron 30-34 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 0-5 28453699-13 2017 Conclusion: The miRNA binding site SNP rs1062980 in iron regulatory pathway, which may alter the expression of IREB2 potentially through modulating the binding of miR-29a, together with dietary iron intake may modify risk of LC both individually and jointly. Iron 52-56 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 111-116 28453699-13 2017 Conclusion: The miRNA binding site SNP rs1062980 in iron regulatory pathway, which may alter the expression of IREB2 potentially through modulating the binding of miR-29a, together with dietary iron intake may modify risk of LC both individually and jointly. Iron 194-198 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 111-116 28404645-1 2017 IREB2 is a gene that produces iron regulatory protein 2 (IRP2), which is critical to intracellular iron homeostasis and which relates to the rate of cellular proliferation. Iron 30-34 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 57-61 28404645-6 2017 A cohort of operated NSCLC patients was studied for markers of systemic iron status, tumour IRP2 staining and survival.Iron loading caused cell proliferation in cancer cell lines, which were less able to regulate IREB2 expression than PBECs. Iron 119-123 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 92-96 28404645-6 2017 A cohort of operated NSCLC patients was studied for markers of systemic iron status, tumour IRP2 staining and survival.Iron loading caused cell proliferation in cancer cell lines, which were less able to regulate IREB2 expression than PBECs. Iron 119-123 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 213-218 28404645-8 2017 IRP2-positive tumours were larger (p=0.045) and higher percentage staining related to poorer survival (p=0.079).Loss of iron regulation represents a poor prognostic marker in lung cancer. Iron 120-124 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 0-4 27794191-6 2017 This increased intracellular iron complexed to quercetin does not associate with the labile iron pool and cells behave as though they are iron deficient (increased transferrin receptor-1 and iron regulatory protein-2 expression and low ferritin expression). Quercetin 47-56 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 191-216 27794191-6 2017 This increased intracellular iron complexed to quercetin does not associate with the labile iron pool and cells behave as though they are iron deficient (increased transferrin receptor-1 and iron regulatory protein-2 expression and low ferritin expression). Iron 29-33 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 191-216 28131773-1 2017 FBXL5 is a subunit of the SCFFBXL5 ubiquitin ligase complex that targets the proteasomal degradation of iron regulatory protein IRP2, which is an important regulator in iron metabolism. Iron 104-108 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 128-132 26629341-3 2015 IREB2 is a gene that produces iron regulatory protein 2 (IRP2), which has a key role in iron homeostasis. Iron 30-34 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 0-5 28166223-4 2017 The first is that overexpression of iron regulatory protein 2 (IRP2) recapitulates many aspects of the alterations in free iron and iron-related proteins in cancer cells without affecting the oxidative stress response or the oncogenic pathways included in the model. Iron 36-40 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 63-67 28166223-4 2017 The first is that overexpression of iron regulatory protein 2 (IRP2) recapitulates many aspects of the alterations in free iron and iron-related proteins in cancer cells without affecting the oxidative stress response or the oncogenic pathways included in the model. Iron 123-127 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 36-61 28166223-4 2017 The first is that overexpression of iron regulatory protein 2 (IRP2) recapitulates many aspects of the alterations in free iron and iron-related proteins in cancer cells without affecting the oxidative stress response or the oncogenic pathways included in the model. Iron 123-127 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 63-67 28031527-5 2017 Importantly, we have identified specific gene signature related to iron metabolism consisting of genes regulating iron uptake, mitochondrial FeS cluster biogenesis and hypoxic response (ABCB10, ACO1, CYBRD1, EPAS1, GLRX5, HEPH, HFE, IREB2, QSOX1 and TFRC). Iron 67-71 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 233-238 26629341-3 2015 IREB2 is a gene that produces iron regulatory protein 2 (IRP2), which has a key role in iron homeostasis. Iron 30-34 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 57-61 26629341-4 2015 This review addresses pathways involved in iron metabolism, particularly focusing on the role of IREB2. Iron 43-47 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 97-102 23505071-8 2013 In agreement with this possibility, we found that pharmacological inhibitors (ferrostatin-1) and genetic procedures (RNA interference against IREB-2) previously reported to modulate ferroptosis, readily block the cytotoxic effects of sorafenib in HCC cells. Sorafenib 234-243 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 142-148 24778179-2 2014 IRP2 plays a central role in the maintenance of cellular iron homeostasis in mammals through posttranscriptional regulation of proteins that contribute to control of the intracellular iron concentration. Iron 57-61 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 0-4 24778179-2 2014 IRP2 plays a central role in the maintenance of cellular iron homeostasis in mammals through posttranscriptional regulation of proteins that contribute to control of the intracellular iron concentration. Iron 184-188 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 0-4 25101718-11 2015 Both meta-analyses revealed a genome-wide significant locus on chromosome 15q25.1 in IREB2 (COPD with versus without PAE, rs7181486; odds ratio [OR] = 1.32; P = 2.10 x 10(-8); versus smoking control subjects, rs2009746; OR = 1.42; P = 1.32 x 10(-9)). phenyl-2-aminoethyl sulfide 117-120 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 85-90 25117307-9 2014 IRP2 can regulate the expression of TfR and Fn by changing its own protein expression and thereby regulate iron metabolism. Iron 107-111 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 0-4 24285726-3 2014 Here, we demonstrate that iron regulatory protein 2 (IRP2) plays a key role in iron accumulation in breast cancer. Iron 26-30 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 53-57 24285726-5 2014 Knockdown of IRP2 in triple-negative MDA-MB-231 human breast cancer cells increases ferritin H expression and decreases TfR1 expression, resulting in a decrease in the labile iron pool. Iron 175-179 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 13-17 24285726-9 2014 These results suggest that dysregulation of IRP2 is an early nodal point underlying altered iron metabolism in breast cancer and may contribute to poor outcome of some patients with breast cancer. Iron 92-96 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 44-48 24394537-0 2014 Iron transport through ferroportin is induced by intracellular ascorbate and involves IRP2 and HIF2alpha. Iron 0-4 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 86-90 24394537-7 2014 Ascorbate-induced up-regulation of cellular ferroportin levels (no added iron) was associated with increased levels of the iron regulatory protein IRP2 (230%, p=0.0009), and the hypoxia-inducible factor HIF2alpha (69%, p=0.03). Ascorbic Acid 0-9 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 147-151 24394537-7 2014 Ascorbate-induced up-regulation of cellular ferroportin levels (no added iron) was associated with increased levels of the iron regulatory protein IRP2 (230%, p=0.0009), and the hypoxia-inducible factor HIF2alpha (69%, p=0.03). Iron 123-127 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 147-151 24394537-8 2014 Thus, iron transport across the basal border via ferroportin is influenced by the intracellular status of ascorbate and IRP2 and HIF2alpha are involved. Iron 6-10 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 120-124 23520538-2 2013 Cellular iron metabolism is coordinately controlled by the Iron Regulatory Proteins (IRP1 and IRP2), whose activity is affected by 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin (TCDD), a current and persistent environmental contaminant. Iron 9-13 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 94-98 23891004-6 2013 Surprisingly, a second layer of iron regulation involves the stabilization of IRP2 by CIA2A binding or upon depletion of CIA2B or MMS19, even though IRP2 lacks an Fe/S cluster. Iron 32-36 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 78-82 23891004-6 2013 Surprisingly, a second layer of iron regulation involves the stabilization of IRP2 by CIA2A binding or upon depletion of CIA2B or MMS19, even though IRP2 lacks an Fe/S cluster. Iron 32-36 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 149-153 23891004-7 2013 In summary, CIA2B-CIA1-MMS19 and CIA2A-CIA1 assist different branches of Fe/S protein assembly and intimately link this process to cellular iron regulation via IRP1 Fe/S cluster maturation and IRP2 stabilization. Iron 140-144 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 193-197 23520538-2 2013 Cellular iron metabolism is coordinately controlled by the Iron Regulatory Proteins (IRP1 and IRP2), whose activity is affected by 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin (TCDD), a current and persistent environmental contaminant. Polychlorinated Dibenzodioxins 168-172 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 94-98 23520538-2 2013 Cellular iron metabolism is coordinately controlled by the Iron Regulatory Proteins (IRP1 and IRP2), whose activity is affected by 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin (TCDD), a current and persistent environmental contaminant. Iron 59-63 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 94-98 23520538-2 2013 Cellular iron metabolism is coordinately controlled by the Iron Regulatory Proteins (IRP1 and IRP2), whose activity is affected by 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin (TCDD), a current and persistent environmental contaminant. Polychlorinated Dibenzodioxins 131-166 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 94-98 22609301-10 2012 In mammalian cells, the iron regulatory proteins IRP1, an Fe/S protein, and IRP2 act in a post-transcriptional fashion to adjust the cellular needs for iron. Iron 24-28 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 76-80 22609301-10 2012 In mammalian cells, the iron regulatory proteins IRP1, an Fe/S protein, and IRP2 act in a post-transcriptional fashion to adjust the cellular needs for iron. Iron 152-156 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 76-80 22610083-1 2012 Cellular iron homeostasis is maintained by iron regulatory proteins 1 and 2 (IRP1 and IRP2). Iron 9-13 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 86-90 22610083-1 2012 Cellular iron homeostasis is maintained by iron regulatory proteins 1 and 2 (IRP1 and IRP2). Iron 43-47 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 86-90 22093897-1 2011 OBJECTIVE: To discuss the regulating mechanism of iron regulatory protein-2 (IRP2) in the iron metabolism of lung cancer. Iron 50-54 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 77-81 22648410-2 2012 An E3 ubiquitin ligase complex containing FBXL5 targets IRP2 for proteasomal degradation under iron- and oxygen-replete conditions, whereas FBXL5 itself is degraded when iron and oxygen availability decreases. Iron 95-99 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 56-60 22648410-2 2012 An E3 ubiquitin ligase complex containing FBXL5 targets IRP2 for proteasomal degradation under iron- and oxygen-replete conditions, whereas FBXL5 itself is degraded when iron and oxygen availability decreases. Oxygen 105-111 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 56-60 22648410-2 2012 An E3 ubiquitin ligase complex containing FBXL5 targets IRP2 for proteasomal degradation under iron- and oxygen-replete conditions, whereas FBXL5 itself is degraded when iron and oxygen availability decreases. Iron 170-174 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 56-60 22648410-2 2012 An E3 ubiquitin ligase complex containing FBXL5 targets IRP2 for proteasomal degradation under iron- and oxygen-replete conditions, whereas FBXL5 itself is degraded when iron and oxygen availability decreases. Oxygen 179-185 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 56-60 22658601-6 2012 We further show that BTBD9 regulates brain dopamine levels in flies and controls iron homeostasis through the iron regulatory protein-2 in human cell lines. Iron 81-85 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 110-135 21907923-2 2011 Reduced AMPK levels lead to diminished expression of the DMT1 iron transporter, and the resulting cytosolic iron deficiency activates the iron regulatory proteins, IRP1 and IRP2, and increases expression of the hypoxia inducible factor HIF-1alpha, but not HIF-2alpha. Iron 108-112 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 173-177 22093897-11 2011 CONCLUSION: IRP2 may affect the expressions of TfR and Fn in lung adenocarcinoma A549 cells by changing the amount of protein and regulating the iron metabolism. Iron 145-149 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 12-16 21188590-7 2011 A sorbitol positive, streptomycin resistant STEC strain was isolated from the drinking water, and belonged to the serotype O100:H(-), produced Stx2 toxin (titre 1:8 by reversed-passive latex agglutination method), and carried the genes stx(2e), estIa and irp2. Sorbitol 2-10 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 255-259 21333694-1 2011 Cellular iron metabolism is essentially controlled by the binding of cytosolic iron regulatory proteins (IRP1 or IRP2) to iron-responsive elements (IREs) located on mRNAs coding for proteins involved in iron acquisition, utilization and storage. Iron 79-83 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 113-117 21333694-1 2011 Cellular iron metabolism is essentially controlled by the binding of cytosolic iron regulatory proteins (IRP1 or IRP2) to iron-responsive elements (IREs) located on mRNAs coding for proteins involved in iron acquisition, utilization and storage. Iron 79-83 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 113-117 21333694-1 2011 Cellular iron metabolism is essentially controlled by the binding of cytosolic iron regulatory proteins (IRP1 or IRP2) to iron-responsive elements (IREs) located on mRNAs coding for proteins involved in iron acquisition, utilization and storage. Iron 79-83 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 113-117 21333694-5 2011 We found that exposure of Madin-Darby Bovine Kidney cell to TCDD caused a divergent modulation of IRP1 and IRP2 RNA-binding capacity. Polychlorinated Dibenzodioxins 60-64 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 107-111 21558272-1 2011 Iron regulatory protein 2 (IRP2) controls the synthesis of many proteins involved in iron metabolism, and the level of IRP2 itself is regulated by varying the rate of its degradation. Iron 85-89 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 0-25 21558272-1 2011 Iron regulatory protein 2 (IRP2) controls the synthesis of many proteins involved in iron metabolism, and the level of IRP2 itself is regulated by varying the rate of its degradation. Iron 85-89 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 27-31 21558272-1 2011 Iron regulatory protein 2 (IRP2) controls the synthesis of many proteins involved in iron metabolism, and the level of IRP2 itself is regulated by varying the rate of its degradation. Iron 85-89 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 119-123 21558272-3 2011 Most studies on the degradation of IRP2 have employed cells overexpressing IRP2 and also rendered iron deficient to further increase IRP2 levels. Iron 98-102 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 35-39 21558272-8 2011 We conclude that under physiological, iron-sufficient conditions, the steady-state level of IRP2 in HEK293A cells is regulated by the nonproteasomal pathway. Iron 38-42 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 92-96 21333694-1 2011 Cellular iron metabolism is essentially controlled by the binding of cytosolic iron regulatory proteins (IRP1 or IRP2) to iron-responsive elements (IREs) located on mRNAs coding for proteins involved in iron acquisition, utilization and storage. Iron 9-13 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 113-117 21188590-7 2011 A sorbitol positive, streptomycin resistant STEC strain was isolated from the drinking water, and belonged to the serotype O100:H(-), produced Stx2 toxin (titre 1:8 by reversed-passive latex agglutination method), and carried the genes stx(2e), estIa and irp2. Streptomycin 21-33 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 255-259 20214491-3 2010 IRP1 and IRP2 are similar (but not identical) proteins with partially overlapping and complementary functions, and control cell iron metabolism by binding to IREs (i.e., conserved RNA stem-loops located in the untranslated regions of a dozen mRNAs directly or indirectly related to iron metabolism). Iron 128-132 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 9-13 21360641-2 2011 Iron regulatory proteins (IRPs, IRP1 and IRP2) are master regulators of cellular iron metabolism. Iron 0-4 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 41-45 21360641-2 2011 Iron regulatory proteins (IRPs, IRP1 and IRP2) are master regulators of cellular iron metabolism. Iron 81-85 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 41-45 21185934-4 2011 Iron-response proteins (IRP1 and IRP2) and "cap-n-collar" bZIP transcriptional factors (NE-F2 p45; Nrf1, 2, and 3; Bach1 and 2) also control gene and protein expression of the key iron homeostasis proteins. Iron 0-4 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 33-37 21185934-4 2011 Iron-response proteins (IRP1 and IRP2) and "cap-n-collar" bZIP transcriptional factors (NE-F2 p45; Nrf1, 2, and 3; Bach1 and 2) also control gene and protein expression of the key iron homeostasis proteins. Iron 180-184 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 33-37 21281640-1 2011 Iron regulatory protein 2 (IRP2) is a critical switch for cellular and systemic iron homeostasis. Iron 80-84 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 0-25 21281640-1 2011 Iron regulatory protein 2 (IRP2) is a critical switch for cellular and systemic iron homeostasis. Iron 80-84 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 27-31 21281640-2 2011 In iron-deficient or hypoxic cells, IRP2 binds to mRNAs containing iron responsive elements (IREs) and regulates their expression. Iron 3-7 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 36-40 21281640-3 2011 Iron promotes proteasomal degradation of IRP2 via the F-box protein FBXL5. Iron 0-4 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 41-45 21281640-5 2011 We show that iron-dependent decay of tetracycline-inducible IRP2 proceeds efficiently under mild hypoxic conditions (3% oxygen) but is compromised in severe hypoxia (0.1% oxygen). Iron 13-17 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 60-64 21281640-5 2011 We show that iron-dependent decay of tetracycline-inducible IRP2 proceeds efficiently under mild hypoxic conditions (3% oxygen) but is compromised in severe hypoxia (0.1% oxygen). Tetracycline 37-49 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 60-64 21281640-5 2011 We show that iron-dependent decay of tetracycline-inducible IRP2 proceeds efficiently under mild hypoxic conditions (3% oxygen) but is compromised in severe hypoxia (0.1% oxygen). Oxygen 120-126 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 60-64 21281640-5 2011 We show that iron-dependent decay of tetracycline-inducible IRP2 proceeds efficiently under mild hypoxic conditions (3% oxygen) but is compromised in severe hypoxia (0.1% oxygen). Oxygen 171-177 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 60-64 21281640-6 2011 A treatment of cells with exogenous H(2)O(2) protects IRP2 against iron and increases its IRE-binding activity. Iron 67-71 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 54-58 21281640-7 2011 IRP2 is also stabilized during menadione-induced oxidative stress. Vitamin K 3 31-40 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 0-4 21281640-8 2011 These data demonstrate that the degradation of IRP2 in iron-replete cells is not only oxygen-dependent but also sensitive to redox perturbations. Iron 55-59 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 47-51 21281640-8 2011 These data demonstrate that the degradation of IRP2 in iron-replete cells is not only oxygen-dependent but also sensitive to redox perturbations. Oxygen 86-92 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 47-51 21320324-11 2011 CONCLUSIONS: These studies have therefore confirmed that the IREB2 locus is a contributor to COPD susceptibility and suggests a new pathway in COPD pathogenesis invoking iron homeostasis. Iron 170-174 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 61-66 20214491-3 2010 IRP1 and IRP2 are similar (but not identical) proteins with partially overlapping and complementary functions, and control cell iron metabolism by binding to IREs (i.e., conserved RNA stem-loops located in the untranslated regions of a dozen mRNAs directly or indirectly related to iron metabolism). Iron 282-286 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 9-13 19762597-2 2009 However, the manner in which iron levels are sensed to affect IRP2 activity is poorly understood. Iron 29-33 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 62-66 20558735-2 2010 Equal modulated interaction of the iron regulatory proteins (IRP1 and IRP2) with canonical IREs controls iron-dependent translation of the ferritin subunits. Iron 35-39 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 70-74 20558735-2 2010 Equal modulated interaction of the iron regulatory proteins (IRP1 and IRP2) with canonical IREs controls iron-dependent translation of the ferritin subunits. Iron 105-109 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 70-74 20405006-1 2010 Iron regulatory proteins, IRP1 and IRP2, bind to mRNAs harboring iron responsive elements and control their expression. Iron 65-69 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 35-39 20405006-5 2010 Human H1299 lung cancer cells or clones engineered for tetracycline-inducible expression of wild type IRP2, or the deletion mutant IRP2(Delta73) (lacking a specific insert of 73 amino acids), were injected subcutaneously into nude mice. Tetracycline 55-67 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 102-106 20405006-6 2010 The induction of IRP2 profoundly stimulated the growth of tumor xenografts, and this response was blunted by addition of tetracycline in the drinking water of the animals, to turnoff the IRP2 transgene. Tetracycline 121-133 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 17-21 20405006-6 2010 The induction of IRP2 profoundly stimulated the growth of tumor xenografts, and this response was blunted by addition of tetracycline in the drinking water of the animals, to turnoff the IRP2 transgene. Tetracycline 121-133 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 187-191 20405006-6 2010 The induction of IRP2 profoundly stimulated the growth of tumor xenografts, and this response was blunted by addition of tetracycline in the drinking water of the animals, to turnoff the IRP2 transgene. Drinking Water 141-155 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 17-21 20405006-6 2010 The induction of IRP2 profoundly stimulated the growth of tumor xenografts, and this response was blunted by addition of tetracycline in the drinking water of the animals, to turnoff the IRP2 transgene. Drinking Water 141-155 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 187-191 19800271-3 2010 The mutation results in a loss of post-transcriptional negative feedback exerted by the interaction between iron regulatory proteins 1, 2 (IRP1 and IRP2) and IRE, which leads to uncontrolled expression of L-ferritin. Iron 108-112 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 148-152 26190951-0 2009 On the mechanism of iron sensing by IRP2: new players, new paradigms. Iron 20-24 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 36-40 26190951-1 2009 Two iron regulatory proteins (IRP1 and IRP2) regulate translation and/or stability of mRNAs encoding proteins required for iron storage, acquisition and utilization. Iron 4-8 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 39-43 26190951-1 2009 Two iron regulatory proteins (IRP1 and IRP2) regulate translation and/or stability of mRNAs encoding proteins required for iron storage, acquisition and utilization. Iron 123-127 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 39-43 26190951-2 2009 Rather than IRP2 directly sensing iron concentrations, iron has been shown to regulate the level of the SKP1-CUL1-FBXL5 E3 ubiquitin ligase protein complex, which is responsible for IRP2 degradation. Iron 55-59 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 182-186 19762596-2 2009 The degradation of iron regulatory protein 2 (IRP2) in iron-replete cells is a key event in this pathway, but the E3 ubiquitin ligase responsible for its proteolysis has remained elusive. Iron 19-23 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 46-50 19762596-3 2009 We found that a SKP1-CUL1-FBXL5 ubiquitin ligase protein complex associates with and promotes the iron-dependent ubiquitination and degradation of IRP2. Iron 98-102 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 147-151 19762596-5 2009 Thus, iron homeostasis is regulated by a proteolytic pathway that couples IRP2 degradation to intracellular iron levels through the stability and activity of FBXL5. Iron 6-10 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 74-78 19762597-1 2009 Cellular iron homeostasis is maintained by the coordinate posttranscriptional regulation of genes responsible for iron uptake, release, use, and storage through the actions of the iron regulatory proteins IRP1 and IRP2. Iron 9-13 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 214-218 19762597-1 2009 Cellular iron homeostasis is maintained by the coordinate posttranscriptional regulation of genes responsible for iron uptake, release, use, and storage through the actions of the iron regulatory proteins IRP1 and IRP2. Iron 114-118 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 214-218 19762597-1 2009 Cellular iron homeostasis is maintained by the coordinate posttranscriptional regulation of genes responsible for iron uptake, release, use, and storage through the actions of the iron regulatory proteins IRP1 and IRP2. Iron 114-118 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 214-218 19762597-6 2009 These observations suggest a mechanistic link between iron sensing via the FBXL5 hemerythrin domain, IRP2 regulation, and cellular responses to maintain mammalian iron homeostasis. Iron 54-58 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 101-105 19762597-6 2009 These observations suggest a mechanistic link between iron sensing via the FBXL5 hemerythrin domain, IRP2 regulation, and cellular responses to maintain mammalian iron homeostasis. Iron 163-167 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 101-105 19021541-7 2008 The APP IRE is homologous with the canonical IRE RNA stem-loop that binds the iron regulatory proteins (IRP1 and IRP2) to control intracellular iron homoeostasis by modulating ferritin mRNA translation and transferrin receptor mRNA stability. Iron 78-82 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 113-117 19223469-7 2009 These studies provide insight into the structural basis for IRP2-RNA interactions and reveal an iron-independent mechanism for regulating iron homeostasis through the redox regulation of IRP2 cysteines. Iron 96-100 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 187-191 19223469-7 2009 These studies provide insight into the structural basis for IRP2-RNA interactions and reveal an iron-independent mechanism for regulating iron homeostasis through the redox regulation of IRP2 cysteines. Cysteine 192-201 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 187-191 19223469-0 2009 Cysteine oxidation regulates the RNA-binding activity of iron regulatory protein 2. Cysteine 0-8 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 57-82 19223469-1 2009 Iron regulatory protein 2 (IRP2) is an RNA-binding protein that regulates the posttranscriptional expression of proteins required for iron homeostasis such as ferritin and transferrin receptor 1. Iron 134-138 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 0-25 19223469-1 2009 Iron regulatory protein 2 (IRP2) is an RNA-binding protein that regulates the posttranscriptional expression of proteins required for iron homeostasis such as ferritin and transferrin receptor 1. Iron 134-138 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 27-31 19223469-2 2009 IRP2 RNA-binding activity is primarily regulated by iron-mediated proteasomal degradation, but studies have suggested that IRP2 RNA binding is also regulated by thiol oxidation. Iron 52-56 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 0-4 19223469-2 2009 IRP2 RNA-binding activity is primarily regulated by iron-mediated proteasomal degradation, but studies have suggested that IRP2 RNA binding is also regulated by thiol oxidation. Sulfhydryl Compounds 161-166 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 123-127 19223469-3 2009 We generated a model of IRP2 bound to RNA and found that two cysteines (C512 and C516) are predicted to lie in the RNA-binding cleft. Cysteine 61-70 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 24-28 19223469-5 2009 Oxidative stress induced by cellular glucose deprivation reduces the RNA-binding activity of IRP2 but not IRP2-C512S or IRP2-C516S, consistent with the formation of a disulfide bond between IRP2 C512 and C516 during oxidative stress. Disulfides 167-176 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 93-97 18574241-0 2008 Iron-independent phosphorylation of iron regulatory protein 2 regulates ferritin during the cell cycle. Iron 0-4 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 36-61 18655771-1 2008 Iron regulatory protein (IRP)-1 and IRP2 inhibit ferritin synthesis by binding to an iron responsive element in the 5"-untranslated region of its mRNA. Iron 85-89 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 36-40 18655771-6 2008 Ferritin expression after H(2)O(2) treatment was increased 1.9- and 6.7-fold in IRP1 and IRP2 knockout cultures, respectively, compared with wild-type. Hydrogen Peroxide 26-34 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 89-93 18655771-7 2008 These results suggest that iron regulatory proteins, particularly IRP2, increase neuronal vulnerability to oxidative injury. Iron 27-31 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 66-70 18574241-1 2008 Iron regulatory protein 2 (IRP2) is a key iron sensor that post-transcriptionally regulates mammalian iron homeostasis by binding to iron-responsive elements (IREs) in mRNAs that encode proteins involved in iron metabolism (e.g. ferritin and transferrin receptor 1). Iron 42-46 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 0-25 18574241-1 2008 Iron regulatory protein 2 (IRP2) is a key iron sensor that post-transcriptionally regulates mammalian iron homeostasis by binding to iron-responsive elements (IREs) in mRNAs that encode proteins involved in iron metabolism (e.g. ferritin and transferrin receptor 1). Iron 42-46 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 27-31 18574241-1 2008 Iron regulatory protein 2 (IRP2) is a key iron sensor that post-transcriptionally regulates mammalian iron homeostasis by binding to iron-responsive elements (IREs) in mRNAs that encode proteins involved in iron metabolism (e.g. ferritin and transferrin receptor 1). Iron 102-106 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 0-25 18574241-1 2008 Iron regulatory protein 2 (IRP2) is a key iron sensor that post-transcriptionally regulates mammalian iron homeostasis by binding to iron-responsive elements (IREs) in mRNAs that encode proteins involved in iron metabolism (e.g. ferritin and transferrin receptor 1). Iron 102-106 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 27-31 18574241-1 2008 Iron regulatory protein 2 (IRP2) is a key iron sensor that post-transcriptionally regulates mammalian iron homeostasis by binding to iron-responsive elements (IREs) in mRNAs that encode proteins involved in iron metabolism (e.g. ferritin and transferrin receptor 1). Iron 102-106 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 0-25 18574241-1 2008 Iron regulatory protein 2 (IRP2) is a key iron sensor that post-transcriptionally regulates mammalian iron homeostasis by binding to iron-responsive elements (IREs) in mRNAs that encode proteins involved in iron metabolism (e.g. ferritin and transferrin receptor 1). Iron 102-106 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 27-31 18574241-1 2008 Iron regulatory protein 2 (IRP2) is a key iron sensor that post-transcriptionally regulates mammalian iron homeostasis by binding to iron-responsive elements (IREs) in mRNAs that encode proteins involved in iron metabolism (e.g. ferritin and transferrin receptor 1). Iron 102-106 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 0-25 18574241-1 2008 Iron regulatory protein 2 (IRP2) is a key iron sensor that post-transcriptionally regulates mammalian iron homeostasis by binding to iron-responsive elements (IREs) in mRNAs that encode proteins involved in iron metabolism (e.g. ferritin and transferrin receptor 1). Iron 102-106 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 27-31 18574241-2 2008 During iron deficiency, IRP2 binds IREs to regulate mRNA translation or stability, whereas during iron sufficiency IRP2 is degraded by the proteasome. Iron 7-11 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 24-28 18574241-3 2008 Here, we identify an iron-independent IRP2 phosphorylation site that is regulated by the cell cycle. Iron 21-25 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 38-42 18574241-4 2008 IRP2 Ser-157 is phosphorylated by Cdk1/cyclin B1 during G(2)/M and is dephosphorylated during mitotic exit by the phosphatase Cdc14A. Serine 5-8 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 0-4 18574241-5 2008 Ser-157 phosphorylation during G(2)/M reduces IRP2 RNA-binding activity and increases ferritin synthesis, whereas Ser-157 dephosphorylation during mitotic exit restores IRP2 RNA-binding activity and represses ferritin synthesis. Serine 0-3 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 46-50 18574241-6 2008 These data show that reversible phosphorylation of IRP2 during G(2)/M has a role in modulating the iron-independent expression of ferritin and other IRE-containing mRNAs during the cell cycle. Iron 99-103 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 51-55 18424449-4 2008 Lymphoblasts and fibroblasts of FA patients have evidence of cytosolic iron depletion, as indicated by increased levels of iron regulatory protein 2 (IRP2) and/or increased IRE-binding activity of IRP1. Iron 71-75 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 123-148 18424449-4 2008 Lymphoblasts and fibroblasts of FA patients have evidence of cytosolic iron depletion, as indicated by increased levels of iron regulatory protein 2 (IRP2) and/or increased IRE-binding activity of IRP1. Iron 71-75 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 150-154 18549630-5 2008 It is concluded that IRP(2) protein serves as an important regulator of iron metabolism in the human body, and regulates iron uptake from the intestine by controlling the expression of fn mRNA at the post transcriptional level. Iron 72-76 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 21-26 18549630-5 2008 It is concluded that IRP(2) protein serves as an important regulator of iron metabolism in the human body, and regulates iron uptake from the intestine by controlling the expression of fn mRNA at the post transcriptional level. Iron 121-125 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 21-26 17546407-6 2008 The bioavailability of the released iron was confirmed by a 100% increase in L-ferritin protein as well as a 60% decrease of the IRP2 protein levels. Iron 36-40 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 129-133 17822790-1 2008 Iron regulatory protein 2 (IRP2) binds to iron-responsive elements (IREs) to regulate the translation and stability of mRNAs encoding several proteins involved in mammalian iron homeostasis. Iron 42-46 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 0-25 17822790-1 2008 Iron regulatory protein 2 (IRP2) binds to iron-responsive elements (IREs) to regulate the translation and stability of mRNAs encoding several proteins involved in mammalian iron homeostasis. Iron 42-46 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 27-31 17822790-1 2008 Iron regulatory protein 2 (IRP2) binds to iron-responsive elements (IREs) to regulate the translation and stability of mRNAs encoding several proteins involved in mammalian iron homeostasis. Iron 173-177 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 0-25 17822790-1 2008 Iron regulatory protein 2 (IRP2) binds to iron-responsive elements (IREs) to regulate the translation and stability of mRNAs encoding several proteins involved in mammalian iron homeostasis. Iron 173-177 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 27-31 17822790-2 2008 Increases in cellular iron stimulate the polyubiquitylation and proteasomal degradation of IRP2. Iron 22-26 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 91-95 17822790-3 2008 One study has suggested that haem-oxidized IRP2 ubiquitin ligase-1 (HOIL-1) binds to a unique 73-amino acid (aa) domain in IRP2 in an iron-dependent manner to regulate IRP2 polyubiquitylation and degradation. Iron 134-138 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 43-47 17822790-3 2008 One study has suggested that haem-oxidized IRP2 ubiquitin ligase-1 (HOIL-1) binds to a unique 73-amino acid (aa) domain in IRP2 in an iron-dependent manner to regulate IRP2 polyubiquitylation and degradation. Iron 134-138 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 123-127 17822790-4 2008 Other studies have questioned the role of the 73-aa domain in iron-dependent IRP2 degradation. Iron 62-66 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 77-81 17822790-5 2008 We investigated the potential role of HOIL-1 in the iron-mediated degradation of IRP2 in human embryonic kidney 293 (HEK293) cells. Iron 52-56 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 81-85 17822790-6 2008 We found that transiently expressed HOIL-1 and IRP2 interact via the 73-aa domain, but this interaction is not iron-dependent, nor does it enhance the rate of IRP2 degradation by iron. Iron 179-183 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 47-51 18261896-1 2008 Iron homeostasis in animal cells is controlled post-transcriptionally by the iron regulatory proteins IRP1 and IRP2. Iron 0-4 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 111-115 18261896-1 2008 Iron homeostasis in animal cells is controlled post-transcriptionally by the iron regulatory proteins IRP1 and IRP2. Iron 77-81 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 111-115 18226225-5 2008 Truncated versions of IRP2 were expressed in H1299 cells and analyzed for their response to iron. Iron 92-96 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 22-26 18226225-6 2008 Deletion mutants lacking the entire C-terminal domain 4 (amino acids 719-963) of IRP2 remained stable following iron treatments. Iron 112-116 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 81-85 18226225-0 2008 Iron-dependent degradation of IRP2 requires its C-terminal region and IRP structural integrity. Iron 0-4 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 30-34 18226225-7 2008 Moreover, the replacement of domain 4 of IRP1 with the corresponding region of IRP2 sensitized the chimerical IRP11-3/IRP24 protein to iron-dependent degradation, while the reverse manipulation gave rise to a stable chimerical IRP21-3/IRP14 protein. Iron 135-139 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 79-83 18226225-1 2008 BACKGROUND: Iron regulatory protein 2 (IRP2), a post-transcriptional regulator of cellular iron metabolism, undergoes iron-dependent degradation via the ubiquitin-proteasome pathway. Iron 91-95 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 12-37 18226225-8 2008 The deletion of just 26 or 34 C-terminal amino acids stabilized IRP2 against iron. Iron 77-81 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 64-68 18226225-1 2008 BACKGROUND: Iron regulatory protein 2 (IRP2), a post-transcriptional regulator of cellular iron metabolism, undergoes iron-dependent degradation via the ubiquitin-proteasome pathway. Iron 91-95 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 39-43 18226225-1 2008 BACKGROUND: Iron regulatory protein 2 (IRP2), a post-transcriptional regulator of cellular iron metabolism, undergoes iron-dependent degradation via the ubiquitin-proteasome pathway. Iron 118-122 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 12-37 18226225-10 2008 CONCLUSION: Our data suggest that the C-terminus of IRP2 contains elements that are necessary but not sufficient for iron-dependent degradation. Iron 117-121 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 52-56 18226225-1 2008 BACKGROUND: Iron regulatory protein 2 (IRP2), a post-transcriptional regulator of cellular iron metabolism, undergoes iron-dependent degradation via the ubiquitin-proteasome pathway. Iron 118-122 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 39-43 18582596-1 2008 The two mammalian iron regulatory proteins, IRP1 and IRP2, are post-transcriptional regulators of cellular iron homeostasis. Iron 18-22 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 53-57 18195524-3 2008 We have studied the iron-mediated regulatory mechanism of a regulator of the iron metabolism, IRP2, and found that IRP2 is regulated by an oxidation-induced degradation, which is triggered by heme and molecular oxygen. Iron 20-24 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 94-98 18195524-3 2008 We have studied the iron-mediated regulatory mechanism of a regulator of the iron metabolism, IRP2, and found that IRP2 is regulated by an oxidation-induced degradation, which is triggered by heme and molecular oxygen. Iron 20-24 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 115-119 18195524-3 2008 We have studied the iron-mediated regulatory mechanism of a regulator of the iron metabolism, IRP2, and found that IRP2 is regulated by an oxidation-induced degradation, which is triggered by heme and molecular oxygen. Iron 77-81 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 94-98 18195524-3 2008 We have studied the iron-mediated regulatory mechanism of a regulator of the iron metabolism, IRP2, and found that IRP2 is regulated by an oxidation-induced degradation, which is triggered by heme and molecular oxygen. Iron 77-81 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 115-119 18195524-3 2008 We have studied the iron-mediated regulatory mechanism of a regulator of the iron metabolism, IRP2, and found that IRP2 is regulated by an oxidation-induced degradation, which is triggered by heme and molecular oxygen. Heme 192-196 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 115-119 18195524-3 2008 We have studied the iron-mediated regulatory mechanism of a regulator of the iron metabolism, IRP2, and found that IRP2 is regulated by an oxidation-induced degradation, which is triggered by heme and molecular oxygen. Oxygen 211-217 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 115-119 18195524-5 2008 Considering that heme is generated in the matrix of mitochondria, our observation that IRP2 is regulated by the protein degradation pathway triggered by the heme-mediated oxidation indicates the involvement and importance of mitochondria in cellular iron sensing as well as the regulation of the iron metabolism. Heme 17-21 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 87-91 18195524-5 2008 Considering that heme is generated in the matrix of mitochondria, our observation that IRP2 is regulated by the protein degradation pathway triggered by the heme-mediated oxidation indicates the involvement and importance of mitochondria in cellular iron sensing as well as the regulation of the iron metabolism. Heme 157-161 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 87-91 18195524-5 2008 Considering that heme is generated in the matrix of mitochondria, our observation that IRP2 is regulated by the protein degradation pathway triggered by the heme-mediated oxidation indicates the involvement and importance of mitochondria in cellular iron sensing as well as the regulation of the iron metabolism. Iron 250-254 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 87-91 18195524-5 2008 Considering that heme is generated in the matrix of mitochondria, our observation that IRP2 is regulated by the protein degradation pathway triggered by the heme-mediated oxidation indicates the involvement and importance of mitochondria in cellular iron sensing as well as the regulation of the iron metabolism. Iron 296-300 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 87-91 18582596-1 2008 The two mammalian iron regulatory proteins, IRP1 and IRP2, are post-transcriptional regulators of cellular iron homeostasis. Iron 107-111 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 53-57 18582596-3 2008 Whereas IRP1 levels remain nearly constant, IRP2 is rapidly degraded by the proteasome in iron-replete cells. Iron 90-94 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 44-48 18582596-4 2008 In non iron-loaded H1299 human lung cancer cells, the decay of transfected hemagglutinin-tagged IRP2 was significantly antagonized by addition of not only proteasomal, but also lysosomal inhibitors. Iron 7-11 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 96-100 18582596-6 2008 These data uncover an alternative, iron independent, mechanism of IRP2 degradation via the lysosomal pathway. Iron 35-39 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 66-70 18582596-9 2008 Together with previous data obtained in the presence of iron excess, these results show that the parallel degradation pathways through lysosomes and the proteasome that are active on IRP2 under normal growth conditions are preferentially shifted to the proteasome when iron becomes plentiful. Iron 56-60 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 183-187 18582596-9 2008 Together with previous data obtained in the presence of iron excess, these results show that the parallel degradation pathways through lysosomes and the proteasome that are active on IRP2 under normal growth conditions are preferentially shifted to the proteasome when iron becomes plentiful. Iron 269-273 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 183-187 17604281-1 2007 Iron regulatory proteins (IRP1 and IRP2) are master regulators of cellular iron metabolism. Iron 0-4 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 35-39 17785948-4 2007 Iron concentration in the cell is sensed and regulated by the heme-mediated oxidization and subsequent degradation of iron regulatory protein 2 (IRP2). Iron 0-4 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 118-143 17785948-4 2007 Iron concentration in the cell is sensed and regulated by the heme-mediated oxidization and subsequent degradation of iron regulatory protein 2 (IRP2). Iron 0-4 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 145-149 17785948-4 2007 Iron concentration in the cell is sensed and regulated by the heme-mediated oxidization and subsequent degradation of iron regulatory protein 2 (IRP2). Heme 62-66 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 118-143 17785948-4 2007 Iron concentration in the cell is sensed and regulated by the heme-mediated oxidization and subsequent degradation of iron regulatory protein 2 (IRP2). Heme 62-66 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 145-149 17760563-1 2007 Mammalian IRPs (iron regulatory proteins), IRP1 and IRP2, are cytosolic RNA-binding proteins that post-transcriptionally control the mRNA of proteins involved in storage, transport, and utilization of iron. Iron 16-20 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 52-56 17760563-2 2007 In iron-replete cells, IRP2 undergoes degradation by the ubiquitin/proteasome pathway. Iron 3-7 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 23-27 17760563-3 2007 Binding of haem to a 73aa-Domain (73-amino-acid domain) that is unique in IRP2 has been previously proposed as the initial iron-sensing mechanism. Iron 123-127 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 74-78 17760563-6 2007 Iron-independent cleavage of IRP2 within the 73aa-Domain also occurs in lung cancer (H1299) cells. Iron 0-4 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 29-33 17485548-8 2007 Based on the biochemical and clinical phenotype, we hypothesize that IRP2, less degraded by low heme, contributes to the repression of the erythroblasts ferritin and ALAS2, increasing mitochondrial iron. Heme 96-100 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 69-73 17485548-8 2007 Based on the biochemical and clinical phenotype, we hypothesize that IRP2, less degraded by low heme, contributes to the repression of the erythroblasts ferritin and ALAS2, increasing mitochondrial iron. Iron 198-202 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 69-73 17485548-9 2007 Iron chelation, redistributing iron to the cytosol, might relieve IRP2 excess, improving heme synthesis and anemia. Iron 0-4 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 66-70 17485548-9 2007 Iron chelation, redistributing iron to the cytosol, might relieve IRP2 excess, improving heme synthesis and anemia. Iron 31-35 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 66-70 17604281-1 2007 Iron regulatory proteins (IRP1 and IRP2) are master regulators of cellular iron metabolism. Iron 75-79 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 35-39 20020877-11 2007 In the cytosol, iron regulatory proteins 1 and 2 (IRP1 and IRP2) play a prominent role in sensing the presence of iron in order to posttranscriptionally regulate the expression of TfR1 and ferritin, two important participants in iron metabolism. Iron 16-20 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 59-63 17200797-1 2007 Iron regulatory proteins 1 and 2 (IRP1, IRP2) are key determinants of uptake and storage of iron by the liver, and are responsive to oxidative stress and hypoxia potentially at the level of both protein concentration and mRNA-binding activity. Iron 92-96 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 40-44 20020877-11 2007 In the cytosol, iron regulatory proteins 1 and 2 (IRP1 and IRP2) play a prominent role in sensing the presence of iron in order to posttranscriptionally regulate the expression of TfR1 and ferritin, two important participants in iron metabolism. Iron 114-118 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 59-63 16911529-1 2006 The discovery of iron-responsive elements (IREs), along with the identification of iron regulatory proteins (IRP1, IRP2), has provided a molecular basis for our current understanding of the remarkable post-transcriptional regulation of intracellular iron homeostasis. Iron 17-21 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 115-119 16911529-1 2006 The discovery of iron-responsive elements (IREs), along with the identification of iron regulatory proteins (IRP1, IRP2), has provided a molecular basis for our current understanding of the remarkable post-transcriptional regulation of intracellular iron homeostasis. Iron 83-87 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 115-119 16911529-1 2006 The discovery of iron-responsive elements (IREs), along with the identification of iron regulatory proteins (IRP1, IRP2), has provided a molecular basis for our current understanding of the remarkable post-transcriptional regulation of intracellular iron homeostasis. Iron 83-87 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 115-119 16914832-2 2006 Regulation of the proteins that maintain cellular iron metabolism is mediated by two cytoplasmic RNA-binding proteins, the Iron Regulatory Proteins (IRP1 and IRP2), that function through post-transcriptional interactions with RNA stem loop structures called iron-responsive elements. Iron 50-54 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 158-162 16914832-2 2006 Regulation of the proteins that maintain cellular iron metabolism is mediated by two cytoplasmic RNA-binding proteins, the Iron Regulatory Proteins (IRP1 and IRP2), that function through post-transcriptional interactions with RNA stem loop structures called iron-responsive elements. Iron 123-127 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 158-162 16914832-2 2006 Regulation of the proteins that maintain cellular iron metabolism is mediated by two cytoplasmic RNA-binding proteins, the Iron Regulatory Proteins (IRP1 and IRP2), that function through post-transcriptional interactions with RNA stem loop structures called iron-responsive elements. Iron 258-262 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 158-162 16914832-3 2006 As the primary mediator of iron homeostasis in neuronal cells, IRP2 is a strong candidate for polymorphisms that could impact AD pathogenesis. Iron 27-31 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 63-67 16460831-7 2006 Importantly, hepcidin expression from Huh7 cells elicited a decrease in the levels of the iron-sensitive post-transcriptional regulator IRP2 in THP1 cells, accompanied by de novo synthesis of the iron storage protein ferritin. Iron 90-94 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 136-140 16850017-1 2006 Iron regulatory proteins 1 and 2 (IRP1 and IRP2) are mammalian proteins that register cytosolic iron concentrations and post-transcriptionally regulate expression of iron metabolism genes to optimize cellular iron availability. Iron 96-100 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 43-47 16850017-1 2006 Iron regulatory proteins 1 and 2 (IRP1 and IRP2) are mammalian proteins that register cytosolic iron concentrations and post-transcriptionally regulate expression of iron metabolism genes to optimize cellular iron availability. Iron 166-170 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 43-47 16850017-1 2006 Iron regulatory proteins 1 and 2 (IRP1 and IRP2) are mammalian proteins that register cytosolic iron concentrations and post-transcriptionally regulate expression of iron metabolism genes to optimize cellular iron availability. Iron 166-170 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 43-47 16850017-4 2006 Although IRP2 is homologous to IRP1, IRP2 activity is regulated primarily by iron-dependent degradation through the ubiquitin-proteasomal system in iron-replete cells. Iron 77-81 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 37-41 16850017-4 2006 Although IRP2 is homologous to IRP1, IRP2 activity is regulated primarily by iron-dependent degradation through the ubiquitin-proteasomal system in iron-replete cells. Iron 148-152 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 37-41 16850017-5 2006 Targeted deletions of IRP1 and IRP2 in animals have demonstrated that IRP2 is the chief physiologic iron sensor. Iron 100-104 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 31-35 16850017-5 2006 Targeted deletions of IRP1 and IRP2 in animals have demonstrated that IRP2 is the chief physiologic iron sensor. Iron 100-104 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 70-74 16679315-1 2006 In mammalian cells, iron homeostasis is largely regulated by post-transcriptional control of gene expression through the binding of iron-regulatory proteins (IRP1 and IRP2) to iron-responsive elements (IREs) contained in the untranslated regions of target mRNAs. Iron 20-24 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 167-171 16679315-1 2006 In mammalian cells, iron homeostasis is largely regulated by post-transcriptional control of gene expression through the binding of iron-regulatory proteins (IRP1 and IRP2) to iron-responsive elements (IREs) contained in the untranslated regions of target mRNAs. Iron 132-136 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 167-171 16679315-2 2006 IRP2 is the dominant iron sensor in mammalian cells under normoxia, but IRP1 is the more ancient protein in evolutionary terms and has an additional function as a cytosolic aconitase. Iron 21-25 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 0-4 16503547-1 2006 BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: The functions of the iron regulatory proteins (IRP1 and IRP2), which control cellular iron homeostasis are similar but not identical. Iron 48-52 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 83-87 16503547-1 2006 BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: The functions of the iron regulatory proteins (IRP1 and IRP2), which control cellular iron homeostasis are similar but not identical. Iron 113-117 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 83-87 16503547-10 2006 INTERPRETATION AND CONCLUSIONS: These findings of the first extensive investigation of the comparative expression of the two IRP in human tissues and blood cells indicate that IRP2 is the major regulator of intracellular iron homeostasis in humans. Iron 221-225 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 176-180 16479012-0 2006 Sodium nitroprusside promotes IRP2 degradation via an increase in intracellular iron and in the absence of S nitrosylation at C178. Nitroprusside 0-20 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 30-34 16479012-1 2006 In iron-replete cells the posttranscriptional regulator IRP2 undergoes ubiquitination and proteasomal degradation. Iron 3-7 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 56-60 16479012-5 2006 Surprisingly, we show that IRP2 bearing a C178S mutation or a Delta73 deletion is sensitive to degradation not only by ferric ammonium citrate (FAC) but also by SNP. ferric ammonium citrate 119-142 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 27-31 16479012-7 2006 Actinomycin D, cycloheximide, succinylacetone, and dimethyl-oxalylglycine antagonize IRP2 degradation in response to both FAC and SNP, suggesting a common mechanistic basis. Dactinomycin 0-13 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 85-89 16479012-7 2006 Actinomycin D, cycloheximide, succinylacetone, and dimethyl-oxalylglycine antagonize IRP2 degradation in response to both FAC and SNP, suggesting a common mechanistic basis. Cycloheximide 15-28 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 85-89 16479012-7 2006 Actinomycin D, cycloheximide, succinylacetone, and dimethyl-oxalylglycine antagonize IRP2 degradation in response to both FAC and SNP, suggesting a common mechanistic basis. succinylacetone 30-45 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 85-89 16479012-7 2006 Actinomycin D, cycloheximide, succinylacetone, and dimethyl-oxalylglycine antagonize IRP2 degradation in response to both FAC and SNP, suggesting a common mechanistic basis. oxalylglycine 51-73 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 85-89 16479012-10 2006 Collectively, these results suggest that IRP2 degradation by SNP does not require S nitrosylation but rather represents a response to iron loading. Iron 134-138 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 41-45 16819431-1 2006 The iron regulatory proteins (IRP1 and IRP2) are two cytoplasmic RNA-binding proteins that control iron metabolism in mammalian cells. Iron 4-8 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 39-43 16819431-1 2006 The iron regulatory proteins (IRP1 and IRP2) are two cytoplasmic RNA-binding proteins that control iron metabolism in mammalian cells. Iron 99-103 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 39-43 15831703-9 2005 We postulate that IRP2 mutations or deletions may be a cause of refractory microcytic anemia and bone marrow iron depletion in patients with normal transferrin saturations, elevated serum ferritins, elevated red cell protoporphyrin IX levels, and adult-onset neurodegeneration. Iron 109-113 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 18-22 15831703-9 2005 We postulate that IRP2 mutations or deletions may be a cause of refractory microcytic anemia and bone marrow iron depletion in patients with normal transferrin saturations, elevated serum ferritins, elevated red cell protoporphyrin IX levels, and adult-onset neurodegeneration. protoporphyrin IX 217-234 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 18-22 16464747-6 2006 Consequently performed mutation analyses in genes involved in brain iron metabolism lead to the discovery of specific mutations in the ferritin-H, IRP2 and HFE gene in single PD patients. Iron 68-72 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 147-151