PMID-sentid Pub_year Sent_text comp_official_name comp_offset protein_name organism prot_offset 12734191-1 2003 The tetrahydrobiopterin (BH4) cofactor is essential for the biosynthesis of catecholamines and serotonin and for nitric-oxide synthase (NOS). sapropterin 4-23 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 113-134 12734191-1 2003 The tetrahydrobiopterin (BH4) cofactor is essential for the biosynthesis of catecholamines and serotonin and for nitric-oxide synthase (NOS). sapropterin 25-28 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 113-134 12834873-4 2003 Nitric oxide (NO) is an important messenger molecule in the central nervous system, especially in the cerebellum, and it is produced via the enzyme, nitric oxide synthase (NOS). Nitric Oxide 0-12 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 149-170 12623792-5 2003 The rise in BFcrb was attenuated by 73 +/- 3% in nNOS-/- mice (P < 0.05, n = 6). bfcrb 12-17 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 49-53 12623792-6 2003 The increases in BFcrb produced by superfusion of Crus II with glutamate or by systemic administration of harmaline were also attenuated in nNOS-/- mice (P < 0.05). bfcrb 17-22 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 140-144 12623792-6 2003 The increases in BFcrb produced by superfusion of Crus II with glutamate or by systemic administration of harmaline were also attenuated in nNOS-/- mice (P < 0.05). Glutamic Acid 63-72 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 140-144 12623792-6 2003 The increases in BFcrb produced by superfusion of Crus II with glutamate or by systemic administration of harmaline were also attenuated in nNOS-/- mice (P < 0.05). Harmaline 106-115 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 140-144 12934649-4 2003 In that study we suggested that EGCG could prevent cytokine-induced beta-cell destruction by down-regulation of nitric oxide synthase (NOS) through inhibition of NF-kappaB activation. epigallocatechin gallate 32-36 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 112-133 12864970-3 2003 Baseline corticosterone concentrations were higher in nNOS(-/-) than WT mice. Corticosterone 9-23 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 54-58 12764022-4 2003 These responses were markedly attenuated in mice lacking NOS1 (NOS1-/-) (15+/-2% increase in dP/dt-EDV; P<0.001 versus WT; and no change in tau; P<0.01 versus WT). dp 93-95 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 57-61 12764022-4 2003 These responses were markedly attenuated in mice lacking NOS1 (NOS1-/-) (15+/-2% increase in dP/dt-EDV; P<0.001 versus WT; and no change in tau; P<0.01 versus WT). dp 93-95 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 63-67 12781920-1 2003 Nitric oxide (NO) from endothelial or neuronal NO synthases (eNOS or nNOS) may contribute both to the cerebrovascular responses to oxygen and potentially to the peroxynitrite-mediated toxic effects of hyperbaric oxygen (HBO(2)) on the central nervous system (CNS O(2) toxicity). Nitric Oxide 0-12 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 69-73 12781920-1 2003 Nitric oxide (NO) from endothelial or neuronal NO synthases (eNOS or nNOS) may contribute both to the cerebrovascular responses to oxygen and potentially to the peroxynitrite-mediated toxic effects of hyperbaric oxygen (HBO(2)) on the central nervous system (CNS O(2) toxicity). Oxygen 131-137 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 69-73 12781920-1 2003 Nitric oxide (NO) from endothelial or neuronal NO synthases (eNOS or nNOS) may contribute both to the cerebrovascular responses to oxygen and potentially to the peroxynitrite-mediated toxic effects of hyperbaric oxygen (HBO(2)) on the central nervous system (CNS O(2) toxicity). Peroxynitrous Acid 161-174 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 69-73 12781920-1 2003 Nitric oxide (NO) from endothelial or neuronal NO synthases (eNOS or nNOS) may contribute both to the cerebrovascular responses to oxygen and potentially to the peroxynitrite-mediated toxic effects of hyperbaric oxygen (HBO(2)) on the central nervous system (CNS O(2) toxicity). Oxygen 212-218 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 69-73 12781920-1 2003 Nitric oxide (NO) from endothelial or neuronal NO synthases (eNOS or nNOS) may contribute both to the cerebrovascular responses to oxygen and potentially to the peroxynitrite-mediated toxic effects of hyperbaric oxygen (HBO(2)) on the central nervous system (CNS O(2) toxicity). o(2) 222-226 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 69-73 12846982-4 2003 The mechanisms of MPTP-induced neurotoxicity are not yet fully understood but involve activation of N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptors by glutamate, production of NO by nNOS and iNOS, oxidative injury to DNA, and activation of the DNA damage-sensing enzyme poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP). 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine 18-22 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 172-176 12880486-8 2003 Furthermore, NO fosters dopamine depletion, and the said neurotoxicity is averted by nNOS inhibitors such as 7-nitroindazole working on tyrosine hydroxylase-immunoreactive neurons in substantia nigra pars compacta. Dopamine 24-32 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 85-89 12880486-8 2003 Furthermore, NO fosters dopamine depletion, and the said neurotoxicity is averted by nNOS inhibitors such as 7-nitroindazole working on tyrosine hydroxylase-immunoreactive neurons in substantia nigra pars compacta. 7-nitroindazole 109-124 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 85-89 12880486-9 2003 Moreover, mutant mice lacking the nNOS gene are more resistant to MPTP neurotoxicity when compared with wild-type littermates. 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine 66-70 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 34-38 12938735-5 2003 In addition to superoxide, nitric oxide production by nNOS or by microglial iNOS also contributes to the MPTP neurotoxocity. Nitric Oxide 27-39 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 54-58 12938735-5 2003 In addition to superoxide, nitric oxide production by nNOS or by microglial iNOS also contributes to the MPTP neurotoxocity. 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine 105-109 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 54-58 12938735-6 2003 Mice with endowed defences against superoxide or with deficiency in the nNOS and iNOS are protected from MPTP toxicity suggesting that formation of reactive oxygen and nitrogen intermediates both intracellularly and extracellularly contributes to the demise of dopaminergic neurons. 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine 105-109 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 72-76 12938735-6 2003 Mice with endowed defences against superoxide or with deficiency in the nNOS and iNOS are protected from MPTP toxicity suggesting that formation of reactive oxygen and nitrogen intermediates both intracellularly and extracellularly contributes to the demise of dopaminergic neurons. Oxygen 157-163 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 72-76 12938735-6 2003 Mice with endowed defences against superoxide or with deficiency in the nNOS and iNOS are protected from MPTP toxicity suggesting that formation of reactive oxygen and nitrogen intermediates both intracellularly and extracellularly contributes to the demise of dopaminergic neurons. Nitrogen 168-176 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 72-76 12761894-4 2003 NO is generated from L-arginine by the enzyme nitric oxide synthase (NOS). Arginine 21-31 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 46-67 12704728-3 2003 NO is produced from l-arginine by the enzyme, nitric oxide synthase (NOS), which has three isoforms: endothelial (NOS3), neural (NOS1), and inducible (NOS2). Arginine 20-30 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 46-67 12704728-3 2003 NO is produced from l-arginine by the enzyme, nitric oxide synthase (NOS), which has three isoforms: endothelial (NOS3), neural (NOS1), and inducible (NOS2). Arginine 20-30 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 129-133 12817894-0 2003 Gabapentin blocks L-type and P/Q-type Ca2+ channels involved in depolarization-stimulated nitric oxide synthase activity in primary cultures of neurons from mouse cerebral cortex. Gabapentin 0-10 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 90-111 12895429-2 2003 Contractions to ET-1 and/or thromboxane may be enhanced during chronic deficiency in expression or activity of NO synthase (NOS). Thromboxanes 28-39 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 111-122 12817894-1 2003 PURPOSE: The effect of gabapentin [1-(aminomethyl)cyclohexane acetic acid] on Ca2+ channels involving the activation of nitric oxide synthase (NOS) was investigated in primary neuronal culture of mouse cerebral cortex. Gabapentin 23-33 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 120-141 12817894-1 2003 PURPOSE: The effect of gabapentin [1-(aminomethyl)cyclohexane acetic acid] on Ca2+ channels involving the activation of nitric oxide synthase (NOS) was investigated in primary neuronal culture of mouse cerebral cortex. Gabapentin 35-73 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 120-141 12799144-6 2003 The mechanism of toxicity involved stimulation of nitric oxide production via activation of the nitric oxide synthases, nNOS and iNOS. Nitric Oxide 50-62 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 120-124 12505875-7 2003 Inhibition of nitric oxide synthase (NOS) with nitro-l-arginine augmented HPV in PKC-epsilon +/+ but not -/- mice. Nitroarginine 47-63 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 14-35 12677017-1 2003 BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: The purpose of this study was to test the hypothesis that nitric oxide is required for preconditioning in an intact animal model of focal ischemia using neuronal and endothelial nitric oxide synthase (nNOS and eNOS) knockout mice. Nitric Oxide 82-94 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 225-229 12589527-1 2003 RATIONALE: Previous studies have shown the anxiolytic-like effects of nitrous oxide (N(2)O) to be sensitive to antagonism by non-specific inhibitors of nitric oxide synthase (NOS). Nitrous Oxide 70-83 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 152-173 12600881-0 2003 Vasomodulation by skeletal muscle-derived nitric oxide requires alpha-syntrophin-mediated sarcolemmal localization of neuronal Nitric oxide synthase. Nitric Oxide 42-54 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 118-148 12600881-2 2003 Nitric oxide (NO) produced by skeletal muscle nNOS is proposed to regulate blood flow in exercising muscle by diffusing from the skeletal muscle fibers to the nearby microvessels where it attenuates alpha-adrenergic vasoconstriction. Nitric Oxide 0-12 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 46-50 12597993-0 2003 Comparison of the effects of specific and nonspecific inhibition of nitric oxide synthase on morphine analgesia, tolerance and dependence in mice. Morphine 93-101 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 68-89 12614381-0 2003 Modulation of cortical nitric oxide synthase, glutamate, and redox state by nifedipine and taurine in PTZ-kindled mice. Nifedipine 76-86 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 23-44 12644275-0 2003 Antisense knockdown of neuronal nitric oxide synthase antagonizes nitrous oxide-induced behavior. Nitrous Oxide 66-79 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 23-53 12644275-1 2003 The behavioral effects of nitrous oxide (N(2)O) were antagonized by non-specific inhibitors of nitric oxide synthase (NOS). Nitrous Oxide 26-39 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 95-116 12644275-1 2003 The behavioral effects of nitrous oxide (N(2)O) were antagonized by non-specific inhibitors of nitric oxide synthase (NOS). Nitrous Oxide 41-47 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 95-116 12675928-0 2003 The nNOS inhibitor, AR-R17477AR, prevents the loss of NF68 immunoreactivity induced by methamphetamine in the mouse striatum. ar-r17477ar 20-31 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 4-8 12675928-0 2003 The nNOS inhibitor, AR-R17477AR, prevents the loss of NF68 immunoreactivity induced by methamphetamine in the mouse striatum. Methamphetamine 87-102 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 4-8 12675928-2 2003 The ability of low ambient temperature, or of the specific neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS) inhibitor AR-R17477AR, to protect against both long-term striatal NF68 and dopamine loss induced by METH (3 mg/kg, i.p.) ar-r17477ar 107-118 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 91-95 12614381-0 2003 Modulation of cortical nitric oxide synthase, glutamate, and redox state by nifedipine and taurine in PTZ-kindled mice. Taurine 91-98 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 23-44 12614381-1 2003 PURPOSE: Correlation between pentylenetetrazol (PTZ)-induced kindling and the cortical nitric oxide synthase (NOS), intracellular calcium [Ca2+]i, glutamate, and free radicals was studied in mice, as well as the modulatory action of nifedipine and taurine on these parameters. Pentylenetetrazole 29-46 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 87-108 12614381-1 2003 PURPOSE: Correlation between pentylenetetrazol (PTZ)-induced kindling and the cortical nitric oxide synthase (NOS), intracellular calcium [Ca2+]i, glutamate, and free radicals was studied in mice, as well as the modulatory action of nifedipine and taurine on these parameters. Pentylenetetrazole 48-51 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 87-108 12614381-1 2003 PURPOSE: Correlation between pentylenetetrazol (PTZ)-induced kindling and the cortical nitric oxide synthase (NOS), intracellular calcium [Ca2+]i, glutamate, and free radicals was studied in mice, as well as the modulatory action of nifedipine and taurine on these parameters. Nifedipine 233-243 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 87-108 12614381-1 2003 PURPOSE: Correlation between pentylenetetrazol (PTZ)-induced kindling and the cortical nitric oxide synthase (NOS), intracellular calcium [Ca2+]i, glutamate, and free radicals was studied in mice, as well as the modulatory action of nifedipine and taurine on these parameters. Taurine 248-255 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 87-108 12529255-0 2003 Reduced inotropic heart response in selenium-deficient mice relates with inducible nitric oxide synthase. Selenium 36-44 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 83-104 12911523-2 2003 Nitric oxide synthase (NOS) inhibitors were evaluated for their ability to inhibit the rise in reactive nitrogen intermediates (RNI) induced by bacterial lipopolysaccharide (LPS) in mice. reactive nitrogen intermediates 95-126 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 0-21 12911523-2 2003 Nitric oxide synthase (NOS) inhibitors were evaluated for their ability to inhibit the rise in reactive nitrogen intermediates (RNI) induced by bacterial lipopolysaccharide (LPS) in mice. rni 128-131 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 0-21 12926546-0 2003 Study on the influence of potent inhibitors of neuronal nitric oxide synthase on the antinociceptive and anticonvulsant activity of benzodiazepines in mice. Benzodiazepines 132-147 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 47-77 12529255-2 2003 This diminished response could be reversed by feeding Se(-) mice the Se(+) diet for 1 wk or by pretreatment with nitric oxide synthase (NOS) inhibitors such as N(G)-monomethyl-l-arginine or aminopyridine. omega-N-Methylarginine 160-186 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 113-134 14699893-0 2003 Correlation of inbred mouse responsiveness to nitrous oxide (N2O) with brain nitric oxide synthase (NOS) activity. Nitrous Oxide 46-59 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 77-98 12580953-0 2003 A nitric oxide synthase inhibitor, N(G)-nitro-l-arginine-methyl-ester, exerts potent antiangiogenic effects on plasmacytoma in a newly established multiple myeloma severe combined immunodeficient mouse model. NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester 35-69 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 2-23 12580953-2 2003 In the present study, we examined the anticancer potential of an inhibitor of nitric oxide synthase (NOS), NG-nitro-l-arginine methyl ester (L-NAME), in a novel severe combined immunodeficient mouse model (KHM mouse) that harbours the highly sanguineous plasmacytoma cell line KHM-4, derived from a patient with highly chemoresistant MM. NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester 141-147 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 78-99 12522125-0 2003 Long-term vitamin C treatment increases vascular tetrahydrobiopterin levels and nitric oxide synthase activity. Ascorbic Acid 10-19 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 80-101 12522125-1 2003 In cultured endothelial cells, the antioxidant, L-ascorbic acid (vitamin C), increases nitric oxide synthase (NOS) enzyme activity via chemical stabilization of tetrahydrobiopterin. Ascorbic Acid 48-63 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 87-108 12522125-1 2003 In cultured endothelial cells, the antioxidant, L-ascorbic acid (vitamin C), increases nitric oxide synthase (NOS) enzyme activity via chemical stabilization of tetrahydrobiopterin. Ascorbic Acid 65-74 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 87-108 12522125-1 2003 In cultured endothelial cells, the antioxidant, L-ascorbic acid (vitamin C), increases nitric oxide synthase (NOS) enzyme activity via chemical stabilization of tetrahydrobiopterin. sapropterin 161-180 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 87-108 12494944-10 2003 Furthermore, myeloperoxidase and nNOS/eNOS may contribute to nitrotyrosine formation in the absence of iNOS. 3-nitrotyrosine 61-74 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 33-37 12868590-2 2003 Recently, two isoforms of nitric oxide (NO) synthase (nNOS and eNOS) and NO itself have been identified at the light microscopic level in the vestibulocochlear system of mice using specific antibodies and a new fluorescence indicator. Nitric Oxide 26-38 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 54-58 12524231-1 2003 OBJECTIVE: L-arginine serves as a substrate for the formation of NO by the NO synthase (NOS) enzymes. Arginine 11-21 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 75-86 12507775-5 2003 The results also show a substantial increase in NO production in cells overexpressing GH that could be blocked by N(G)-monomethyl-L-arginine (L-NMMA), an L-arginine analogue that competitively inhibits all three isoforms of nitric oxide synthase (NOS). omega-N-Methylarginine 114-140 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 224-245 12507775-5 2003 The results also show a substantial increase in NO production in cells overexpressing GH that could be blocked by N(G)-monomethyl-L-arginine (L-NMMA), an L-arginine analogue that competitively inhibits all three isoforms of nitric oxide synthase (NOS). omega-N-Methylarginine 142-148 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 224-245 12507775-5 2003 The results also show a substantial increase in NO production in cells overexpressing GH that could be blocked by N(G)-monomethyl-L-arginine (L-NMMA), an L-arginine analogue that competitively inhibits all three isoforms of nitric oxide synthase (NOS). Arginine 130-140 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 224-245 12831857-6 2003 We observe N-methyl-D-aspartate-dependent citrulline production in pyramidal cells of mouse hippocampus, which is absent in nNOS(Delta/Delta) animals. N-Methylaspartate 11-31 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 124-128 12831857-6 2003 We observe N-methyl-D-aspartate-dependent citrulline production in pyramidal cells of mouse hippocampus, which is absent in nNOS(Delta/Delta) animals. Citrulline 42-52 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 124-128 14699893-0 2003 Correlation of inbred mouse responsiveness to nitrous oxide (N2O) with brain nitric oxide synthase (NOS) activity. Nitrous Oxide 61-64 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 77-98 12477528-6 2002 Nitric oxide studies included the delivery of nitric oxide synthase (NOS) inhibitors, N(G)-nitro-L-arginine methyl ester (L-NAME), or N(G)-nitro-D-arginine methyl ester, by the same method. Nitric Oxide 0-12 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 46-67 12468582-5 2002 Inhibition of nNOS with 10 micro mol/L S-methyl-L-thiocitrulline significantly decreased the afferent arteriolar diameter of AT1A receptor-deficient mice, from 15.1+/-1.2 to 5.0+/-0.3 micro m (n=7), and the decrease was significantly greater than that observed in wild-type mice (from 15.9+/-1.2 to 10.6+/-1.3 micro m; n=8). S-methylthiocitrulline 39-64 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 14-18 12468582-6 2002 During nNOS inhibition, the initial and sustained afferent arteriolar constrictor responses to acetazolamide in wild-type mice averaged 54.4+/-6.4% and 44.8+/-11.3%; respectively, and were similar to those in AT1A receptor-deficient mice (53.2+/-6.4% and 59.5+/-4.4%, respectively). Acetazolamide 95-108 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 7-11 12217856-1 2002 Our laboratory has previously shown that mice lacking neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS) are defective in fluid absorption (J(v)) and HCO absorption (J(HCO3)) in the proximal tubule and develop metabolic acidosis. 7 alpha-hydroxy-4-cholesten-3-one 137-140 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 54-84 12389206-1 2002 In brain and peripheral tissues, steroid hormones regulate nitric oxide synthase (nNOS). Steroids 33-40 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 82-86 12372425-5 2002 In neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS) knockout mice, the VEGF concentration was also elevated after prazosin treatment but remained almost unchanged in endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS) knockout mice. Prazosin 103-111 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 3-33 12372425-5 2002 In neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS) knockout mice, the VEGF concentration was also elevated after prazosin treatment but remained almost unchanged in endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS) knockout mice. Prazosin 103-111 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 35-39 12217856-1 2002 Our laboratory has previously shown that mice lacking neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS) are defective in fluid absorption (J(v)) and HCO absorption (J(HCO3)) in the proximal tubule and develop metabolic acidosis. 7 alpha-hydroxy-4-cholesten-3-one 137-140 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 86-90 12217856-1 2002 Our laboratory has previously shown that mice lacking neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS) are defective in fluid absorption (J(v)) and HCO absorption (J(HCO3)) in the proximal tubule and develop metabolic acidosis. Bicarbonates 155-159 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 54-84 12217856-1 2002 Our laboratory has previously shown that mice lacking neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS) are defective in fluid absorption (J(v)) and HCO absorption (J(HCO3)) in the proximal tubule and develop metabolic acidosis. Bicarbonates 155-159 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 86-90 12356678-3 2002 Neutralization of endogenous IFN-gamma production or treatment with NO synthase (NOS) inhibitor, L-N-monomethyl-arginine, blocked Con A-induced NO production and greatly restored proliferation by SC from infected mice. l-n-monomethyl-arginine 97-120 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 68-79 12392201-3 2002 Previous work showed that the inhibitor of neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS) might produce protection against MPTP-induced dopaminergic toxicity. 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine 114-118 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 43-73 12351742-0 2002 The neuronal nitric oxide synthase gene is critically involved in neurobehavioral effects of alcohol. Alcohols 93-100 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 4-34 12392201-3 2002 Previous work showed that the inhibitor of neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS) might produce protection against MPTP-induced dopaminergic toxicity. 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine 114-118 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 75-79 12351742-1 2002 In the present study, we describe a new role of the neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS) gene in the regulation of alcohol drinking behavior. Alcohols 116-123 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 52-82 12392201-9 2002 The present study demonstrates that nNOS inhibitor 7-nitroindazole as well as MAO inhibitors clorgyline and pargyline can produce dose-dependent neuroprotection against the dopaminergic neurotoxicity of MPTP. 7-nitroindazole 51-66 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 36-40 12351742-1 2002 In the present study, we describe a new role of the neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS) gene in the regulation of alcohol drinking behavior. Alcohols 116-123 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 84-88 12351742-3 2002 nNOS -/- mice did not differ in consumption and preference for low alcohol concentrations from wild-type animals; however, nNOS -/- mice consumed sixfold more alcohol from highly concentrated alcohol solutions than wild-type mice. Alcohols 159-166 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 123-127 12392201-9 2002 The present study demonstrates that nNOS inhibitor 7-nitroindazole as well as MAO inhibitors clorgyline and pargyline can produce dose-dependent neuroprotection against the dopaminergic neurotoxicity of MPTP. 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine 203-207 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 36-40 12351742-3 2002 nNOS -/- mice did not differ in consumption and preference for low alcohol concentrations from wild-type animals; however, nNOS -/- mice consumed sixfold more alcohol from highly concentrated alcohol solutions than wild-type mice. Alcohols 159-166 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 123-127 12351742-4 2002 Taste studies with either sucrose or quinine solutions revealed that alcohol intake in nNOS -/- and wild-type mice is associated, at least in part, with sweet solution intake but not with the taste of bitterness. Alcohols 69-76 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 87-91 12437128-4 2002 Furthermore, we investigated the influence of glucose on the activity of nNOS and the expression of PIN and are able to show that both are increased by glucose stimulation in the beta-cell lines but not in the mouse fibroblastic cell line LTK. Glucose 46-53 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 73-77 12351742-5 2002 When compared with wild-type mice, the nNOS -/- mice were found to be less sensitive to the sedative effects of ethanol as measured by shorter recovery time from ethanol-induced sleep and did not develop rapid tolerance to ethanol-induced hypothermia, although plasma ethanol concentrations were not significantly different from those of controls. Ethanol 112-119 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 39-43 12351742-5 2002 When compared with wild-type mice, the nNOS -/- mice were found to be less sensitive to the sedative effects of ethanol as measured by shorter recovery time from ethanol-induced sleep and did not develop rapid tolerance to ethanol-induced hypothermia, although plasma ethanol concentrations were not significantly different from those of controls. Ethanol 162-169 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 39-43 12351742-5 2002 When compared with wild-type mice, the nNOS -/- mice were found to be less sensitive to the sedative effects of ethanol as measured by shorter recovery time from ethanol-induced sleep and did not develop rapid tolerance to ethanol-induced hypothermia, although plasma ethanol concentrations were not significantly different from those of controls. Ethanol 162-169 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 39-43 12351742-5 2002 When compared with wild-type mice, the nNOS -/- mice were found to be less sensitive to the sedative effects of ethanol as measured by shorter recovery time from ethanol-induced sleep and did not develop rapid tolerance to ethanol-induced hypothermia, although plasma ethanol concentrations were not significantly different from those of controls. Ethanol 162-169 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 39-43 12351742-9 2002 In summary, the nNOS gene is critically involved in the regulation of neurobehavioral effects of alcohol. Alcohols 97-104 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 16-20 12234657-0 2002 Deficiency of neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS) worsens alcohol-induced microencephaly and neuronal loss in developing mice. Alcohols 60-67 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 14-44 12234657-0 2002 Deficiency of neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS) worsens alcohol-induced microencephaly and neuronal loss in developing mice. Alcohols 60-67 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 46-50 12234657-2 2002 We tested the hypothesis that neonatal mice carrying a null mutation for neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS), the enzyme which synthesizes NO in neurons, have increased vulnerability to alcohol-induced microencephaly and neuronal loss. Alcohols 188-195 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 73-103 12234657-2 2002 We tested the hypothesis that neonatal mice carrying a null mutation for neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS), the enzyme which synthesizes NO in neurons, have increased vulnerability to alcohol-induced microencephaly and neuronal loss. Alcohols 188-195 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 105-109 12234657-7 2002 Quantification of cerebellar neurons revealed that alcohol-induced losses of Purkinje cells and granule cells were both significantly greater in the nNOS(-/-) mice than in wild type. Alcohols 51-58 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 149-153 12234657-8 2002 The increased vulnerability of nNOS-deficient neurons to alcohol-induced cell death was confirmed in vitro. Alcohols 57-64 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 31-35 12234657-10 2002 At each alcohol concentration, the nNOS(-/-) neurons had a significantly greater cell loss than did the wild-type neurons. Alcohols 8-15 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 35-39 12234657-11 2002 The results demonstrate that deficiency of nNOS decreases the ability of developing neurons to survive the toxic effects of alcohol. Alcohols 124-131 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 43-47 12181132-6 2002 The anti-inflammatory effects of late EtOH-PC were abolished by treatment with adenosine deaminase, an adenosine A(2) (but not A(1)) receptor antagonist, or a NO synthase (NOS) inhibitor during the period of EtOH-PC. Ethanol 38-42 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 159-170 12181132-6 2002 The anti-inflammatory effects of late EtOH-PC were abolished by treatment with adenosine deaminase, an adenosine A(2) (but not A(1)) receptor antagonist, or a NO synthase (NOS) inhibitor during the period of EtOH-PC. pc 43-45 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 159-170 12437128-4 2002 Furthermore, we investigated the influence of glucose on the activity of nNOS and the expression of PIN and are able to show that both are increased by glucose stimulation in the beta-cell lines but not in the mouse fibroblastic cell line LTK. Glucose 152-159 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 73-77 12135619-3 2002 We also observed that Aroclor 1254 treatment reduced the level of nNOS expression. Chlorodiphenyl (54% Chlorine) 22-34 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 66-70 12354305-0 2002 NMDA-induced acetylcholine release in mouse striatum: role of NO synthase isoforms. N-Methylaspartate 0-4 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 62-73 12322787-0 2002 Therapeutic effect of neuronal nitric oxide synthase inhibitor (7-nitroindazole) against MPTP neurotoxicity in mice. 7-nitroindazole 64-79 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 22-52 12322787-0 2002 Therapeutic effect of neuronal nitric oxide synthase inhibitor (7-nitroindazole) against MPTP neurotoxicity in mice. 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine 89-93 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 22-52 12322787-8 2002 These results demonstrate that the protective mechanism by which 7-nitroindazole counteracts MPTP neurotoxicity in mice may be due not only to inhibition of nNOS, but also to MAO-B inhibition. 7-nitroindazole 65-80 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 157-161 12322787-8 2002 These results demonstrate that the protective mechanism by which 7-nitroindazole counteracts MPTP neurotoxicity in mice may be due not only to inhibition of nNOS, but also to MAO-B inhibition. 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine 93-97 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 157-161 12387363-2 2002 Inhibition of NO synthase (NOS) activity in the brain produces a neuroprotective effect against PD induced by MPTP Green tea containing high levels of (-)-epigallocatechin 3-gallate (EGCG) was administered to test whether EGCG attenuates MPTP-induced PD in mice through the inhibition of NOS expression. mptp green 110-120 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 14-25 12387363-2 2002 Inhibition of NO synthase (NOS) activity in the brain produces a neuroprotective effect against PD induced by MPTP Green tea containing high levels of (-)-epigallocatechin 3-gallate (EGCG) was administered to test whether EGCG attenuates MPTP-induced PD in mice through the inhibition of NOS expression. epigallocatechin gallate 183-187 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 14-25 12387363-2 2002 Inhibition of NO synthase (NOS) activity in the brain produces a neuroprotective effect against PD induced by MPTP Green tea containing high levels of (-)-epigallocatechin 3-gallate (EGCG) was administered to test whether EGCG attenuates MPTP-induced PD in mice through the inhibition of NOS expression. 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine 110-114 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 14-25 12387363-5 2002 Both tea and EGCG decreased expressions of nNOS in the substantia nigra. epigallocatechin gallate 13-17 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 43-47 12387363-6 2002 Also tea plus MPTP and EGCG plus MPTP treatments decreased expressions of neuronal NO synthase (nNOS) at the similar levels of EGCG treatment group. 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine 14-18 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 83-94 12387363-6 2002 Also tea plus MPTP and EGCG plus MPTP treatments decreased expressions of neuronal NO synthase (nNOS) at the similar levels of EGCG treatment group. 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine 14-18 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 96-100 12387363-6 2002 Also tea plus MPTP and EGCG plus MPTP treatments decreased expressions of neuronal NO synthase (nNOS) at the similar levels of EGCG treatment group. epigallocatechin gallate 23-27 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 83-94 12387363-6 2002 Also tea plus MPTP and EGCG plus MPTP treatments decreased expressions of neuronal NO synthase (nNOS) at the similar levels of EGCG treatment group. epigallocatechin gallate 23-27 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 96-100 12387363-6 2002 Also tea plus MPTP and EGCG plus MPTP treatments decreased expressions of neuronal NO synthase (nNOS) at the similar levels of EGCG treatment group. 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine 33-37 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 83-94 12387363-6 2002 Also tea plus MPTP and EGCG plus MPTP treatments decreased expressions of neuronal NO synthase (nNOS) at the similar levels of EGCG treatment group. 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine 33-37 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 96-100 12387363-7 2002 Therefore, the preventive effects of tea and EGCG may be explained by the inhibition of nNOS in the substantia nigra. epigallocatechin gallate 45-49 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 88-92 12201806-8 2002 However, they do support a role for oestrogens, mediated by oestrogen receptor alpha, in regulation and production of neuronal nitric oxide synthase, which in turn may control dopamine agonist release. Dopamine 176-184 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 118-148 12165537-5 2002 To determine the role of NO in this process, mice were pretreated with the NO synthase (NOS) inhibitor NG-methyl-L-arginine. ng-methyl-l-arginine 103-123 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 75-86 12135619-6 2002 Therefore, these results suggest that PCBs have the potential for dopaminergic neurotoxicity, which may be related with the PCBs-mediated alteration of NO production originating from nNOS at least in part. Polychlorinated Biphenyls 38-42 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 183-187 12135619-6 2002 Therefore, these results suggest that PCBs have the potential for dopaminergic neurotoxicity, which may be related with the PCBs-mediated alteration of NO production originating from nNOS at least in part. Polychlorinated Biphenyls 124-128 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 183-187 12067851-1 2002 Isotopic techniques were used to test the hypothesis that exercise and nitric oxide synthase (NOS) inhibition have distinct effects on tissue-specific fatty acid and glucose uptakes in a conscious, chronically catheterized mouse model. Fatty Acids 151-161 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 71-92 12115690-1 2002 We examined the expression of calcium binding proteins parvalbumin (PV), calretinin (CR), and calbindin D28K (CB), and neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS) in gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA)ergic neurons of the mouse hippocampus, with particular reference to areal and dorsoventral differences. gamma-Aminobutyric Acid 160-183 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 151-155 12067851-1 2002 Isotopic techniques were used to test the hypothesis that exercise and nitric oxide synthase (NOS) inhibition have distinct effects on tissue-specific fatty acid and glucose uptakes in a conscious, chronically catheterized mouse model. Glucose 166-173 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 71-92 12081996-4 2002 In addition, we examined the effects of acute specific inhibition of NOS1 with vinyl-L-N-5-(1-imino-3-butenyl)-L-ornithine (L-VNIO, 500 micromol/L). vinyl-l-n-5-(1-imino-3-butenyl)-l-ornithine 79-122 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 69-73 12086978-18 2002 These data reveal the relative importance of nNOS, compared to eNOS, as the critical NOS isoform in the control of erectile function and illustrate that the nNOS isoform is required for sildenafil-induced facilitation of erectile responses in vivo in mice. Sildenafil Citrate 186-196 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 45-49 12086978-18 2002 These data reveal the relative importance of nNOS, compared to eNOS, as the critical NOS isoform in the control of erectile function and illustrate that the nNOS isoform is required for sildenafil-induced facilitation of erectile responses in vivo in mice. Sildenafil Citrate 186-196 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 157-161 12072412-4 2002 We generated a new line of nNOS knockout mice (KN2) lacking exon 6, which codes for the heme-binding domain of nNOS. Heme 88-92 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 27-31 12072412-4 2002 We generated a new line of nNOS knockout mice (KN2) lacking exon 6, which codes for the heme-binding domain of nNOS. Heme 88-92 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 111-115 12462194-1 2002 Nitric oxide (NO), produced by distinct nitric oxide synthase (NOS) isoforms, and prostaglandins generated by expression of cyclooxygenases are important mediators in tumor progression. Nitric Oxide 0-12 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 40-61 12020853-8 2002 These findings indicate that nNOS activity is altered in a complex manner in HD transgenic mice and suggest that these abnormalities occur in the setting of a more global disturbance of calcium-regulated proteins. Calcium 186-193 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 29-33 12011984-5 2002 The nitric oxide synthase (NOS) inhibitor, NGmono-methyl-L-arginine (L-NMMA), blunted this effect only in LM3 cells while in LM2 cells the action of CARB was blocked by Nomega hydroxy-L-arginine (L-OH-Arg), which is known to inhibit the arginase pathway. omega-N-Methylarginine 43-67 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 4-25 12362417-10 2002 Baseline ECGs and contrary responses to muscarinic blockade by atropine in mice deficient in neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS) suggest that the autonomic dysfunction in mdx mice may be independent of decreased myocardial nNOS. Atropine 63-71 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 93-123 12362417-10 2002 Baseline ECGs and contrary responses to muscarinic blockade by atropine in mice deficient in neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS) suggest that the autonomic dysfunction in mdx mice may be independent of decreased myocardial nNOS. Atropine 63-71 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 125-129 12769267-3 2002 In different strains of wild type mice and NOS-3 knockouts, urea-resistant (and therefore specific) NOS NADPH diaphorase histochemistry and NOS-1 immunohistochemistry revealed that NOS-1 activity and protein were present in the sarcolemma region of a subpopulation of atrial and ventricular working cardiomyocytes, but not in those of the impulse conducting system. Urea 60-64 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 181-186 12011984-5 2002 The nitric oxide synthase (NOS) inhibitor, NGmono-methyl-L-arginine (L-NMMA), blunted this effect only in LM3 cells while in LM2 cells the action of CARB was blocked by Nomega hydroxy-L-arginine (L-OH-Arg), which is known to inhibit the arginase pathway. omega-N-Methylarginine 69-75 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 4-25 12011984-5 2002 The nitric oxide synthase (NOS) inhibitor, NGmono-methyl-L-arginine (L-NMMA), blunted this effect only in LM3 cells while in LM2 cells the action of CARB was blocked by Nomega hydroxy-L-arginine (L-OH-Arg), which is known to inhibit the arginase pathway. Carbachol 149-153 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 4-25 12011984-5 2002 The nitric oxide synthase (NOS) inhibitor, NGmono-methyl-L-arginine (L-NMMA), blunted this effect only in LM3 cells while in LM2 cells the action of CARB was blocked by Nomega hydroxy-L-arginine (L-OH-Arg), which is known to inhibit the arginase pathway. hydroxy-l-arginine 176-194 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 4-25 12011984-5 2002 The nitric oxide synthase (NOS) inhibitor, NGmono-methyl-L-arginine (L-NMMA), blunted this effect only in LM3 cells while in LM2 cells the action of CARB was blocked by Nomega hydroxy-L-arginine (L-OH-Arg), which is known to inhibit the arginase pathway. l-oh-arg 196-204 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 4-25 12162457-3 2002 Experiments with nitric oxide synthase (NOS) inhibition and 15N-labeled L-arginine as NOS substrate verify the origin of trapped NO from L-arginine. Arginine 137-147 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 17-38 11992469-1 2002 Nitric oxide (NO), a unique biological messenger molecule, is synthesized by three isoforms of the enzyme NO synthase (NOS) and diffuses from the site of production across cellular membranes. Nitric Oxide 0-12 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 106-117 12031632-0 2002 Effects of nitric oxide synthase inhibitors 7-NI, L-NAME, and L-NOARG in staircase test. 7-nitroindazole 44-48 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 11-32 12031632-1 2002 BACKGROUND: The objective of the study was to investigate the effects of the nitric oxide synthase (NOS) inhibitors 7-nitroindazole (7-NI), N(G)-nitro-L-arginine (L-NOARG), and N(G)-nitro-L-arginine methyl ester (L-NAME) on the behavior of mice in the staircase test. 7-nitroindazole 116-131 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 77-98 12031632-1 2002 BACKGROUND: The objective of the study was to investigate the effects of the nitric oxide synthase (NOS) inhibitors 7-nitroindazole (7-NI), N(G)-nitro-L-arginine (L-NOARG), and N(G)-nitro-L-arginine methyl ester (L-NAME) on the behavior of mice in the staircase test. 7-nitroindazole 133-138 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 77-98 12031632-1 2002 BACKGROUND: The objective of the study was to investigate the effects of the nitric oxide synthase (NOS) inhibitors 7-nitroindazole (7-NI), N(G)-nitro-L-arginine (L-NOARG), and N(G)-nitro-L-arginine methyl ester (L-NAME) on the behavior of mice in the staircase test. Nitroarginine 163-170 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 77-98 12150542-1 2002 Nitric oxide (NO), synthesized by the enzyme nitric oxide synthase (NOS), acts as an intercellular messenger associated with various physiological and pathological events. Nitric Oxide 0-12 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 45-66 12105098-5 2002 The METH-induced dopaminergic neurotoxicity may be mediated by the generation of peroxynitrite and can be protected by antioxidants selenium, melatonin, and selective nNOS inhibitor, 7-nitroindazole. Methamphetamine 4-8 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 167-171 12105098-5 2002 The METH-induced dopaminergic neurotoxicity may be mediated by the generation of peroxynitrite and can be protected by antioxidants selenium, melatonin, and selective nNOS inhibitor, 7-nitroindazole. 7-nitroindazole 183-198 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 167-171 11919080-3 2002 We also assessed the contribution of the neuronal (nNOS), the endothelial (eNOS), and the inducible (iNOS) isoforms of nitric oxide synthase (NOS) to tyrosine nitration in skeletal muscles both under normal conditions and in response to severe sepsis. Tyrosine 150-158 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 119-140 11900796-1 2002 Cyclosporin A (CsA) and other immunophilin-binding agents are known to inactivate neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS). Cyclosporine 0-13 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 82-112 11900796-1 2002 Cyclosporin A (CsA) and other immunophilin-binding agents are known to inactivate neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS). Cyclosporine 0-13 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 114-118 11900796-1 2002 Cyclosporin A (CsA) and other immunophilin-binding agents are known to inactivate neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS). Cyclosporine 15-18 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 82-112 11900796-1 2002 Cyclosporin A (CsA) and other immunophilin-binding agents are known to inactivate neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS). Cyclosporine 15-18 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 114-118 11900796-7 2002 Nitric oxide synthase (NOS) inhibitor N(G)-nitro-L-arginine (LNNA; 10, 40 and 80 mg/kg i.p.) Nitroarginine 38-59 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 0-21 11900796-7 2002 Nitric oxide synthase (NOS) inhibitor N(G)-nitro-L-arginine (LNNA; 10, 40 and 80 mg/kg i.p.) Nitroarginine 61-65 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 0-21 12009031-12 2002 Nitric oxide (NO), derived from L-argin-ine, is produced by two forms(constitutive and inducible) of nitric oxide synthase (NOS). Nitric Oxide 0-12 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 101-122 12009031-12 2002 Nitric oxide (NO), derived from L-argin-ine, is produced by two forms(constitutive and inducible) of nitric oxide synthase (NOS). Arginine 32-43 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 101-122 11967238-8 2002 In mice with genetic deletion of NOS1, low- and high-salt diets caused similar changes of COX-2 immunoreactivity (106% and -52%, P<0.05) than those seen in wild-type mice (43% and -78%, P<0.05). Salts 53-57 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 33-37 11867766-1 2002 The specificity of the reactions of nitric oxide (NO) with its neuronal targets is determined in part by the precise localizations of neuronal NO synthase (nNOS) within the cell. Nitric Oxide 36-48 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 156-160 11867766-3 2002 Here, we show that the nNOS adapter protein, CAPON, interacts with synapsins I, II, and III through an N-terminal phosphotyrosine-binding domain interaction, which leads to a ternary complex comprising nNOS, CAPON, and synapsin I. Phosphotyrosine 114-129 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 23-27 11867766-3 2002 Here, we show that the nNOS adapter protein, CAPON, interacts with synapsins I, II, and III through an N-terminal phosphotyrosine-binding domain interaction, which leads to a ternary complex comprising nNOS, CAPON, and synapsin I. Phosphotyrosine 114-129 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 202-206 11901190-1 2002 Nitric oxide (NO) is produced by NO synthase (NOS) in many cells and plays important roles in the neuronal, muscular, cardiovascular, and immune systems. Nitric Oxide 0-12 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 33-44 11850347-4 2002 Both NO release and apoptosis could be inhibited by neutralizing anti-IL-1beta antibody or the NO synthase (NOS) inhibitor N(G)-nitro-L-arginine-methyl ester (L-NAME), demonstrating the requirement for IL-1beta-mediated NO release in silica-induced apoptosis. NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester 123-157 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 95-106 11890736-1 2002 In some neurological disorders, excessive nitric oxide (NO, nitrogen monoxide) produced by inducible and/or neuronal nitric oxide synthases (iNOS and nNOS) is able to combine with superoxide (O(minus sign)(2)) to form peroxynitrite (ONOO(minus sign)), which can then induce p53-dependent neural apoptosis. Nitric Oxide 42-54 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 150-154 11890736-1 2002 In some neurological disorders, excessive nitric oxide (NO, nitrogen monoxide) produced by inducible and/or neuronal nitric oxide synthases (iNOS and nNOS) is able to combine with superoxide (O(minus sign)(2)) to form peroxynitrite (ONOO(minus sign)), which can then induce p53-dependent neural apoptosis. Nitric Oxide 60-77 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 150-154 11890736-1 2002 In some neurological disorders, excessive nitric oxide (NO, nitrogen monoxide) produced by inducible and/or neuronal nitric oxide synthases (iNOS and nNOS) is able to combine with superoxide (O(minus sign)(2)) to form peroxynitrite (ONOO(minus sign)), which can then induce p53-dependent neural apoptosis. Superoxides 180-190 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 150-154 11890736-1 2002 In some neurological disorders, excessive nitric oxide (NO, nitrogen monoxide) produced by inducible and/or neuronal nitric oxide synthases (iNOS and nNOS) is able to combine with superoxide (O(minus sign)(2)) to form peroxynitrite (ONOO(minus sign)), which can then induce p53-dependent neural apoptosis. Peroxynitrous Acid 218-231 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 150-154 11890736-1 2002 In some neurological disorders, excessive nitric oxide (NO, nitrogen monoxide) produced by inducible and/or neuronal nitric oxide synthases (iNOS and nNOS) is able to combine with superoxide (O(minus sign)(2)) to form peroxynitrite (ONOO(minus sign)), which can then induce p53-dependent neural apoptosis. onoo 233-237 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 150-154 11850347-4 2002 Both NO release and apoptosis could be inhibited by neutralizing anti-IL-1beta antibody or the NO synthase (NOS) inhibitor N(G)-nitro-L-arginine-methyl ester (L-NAME), demonstrating the requirement for IL-1beta-mediated NO release in silica-induced apoptosis. NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester 159-165 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 95-106 11788389-10 2002 In conclusion, nNOS-derived NO, via activation of cGMP, together with prostaglandins, maintains flow-induced dilation in coronary arteries of male eNOS-KO mice. Cyclic GMP 50-54 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 15-19 11850522-2 2002 Experiments were performed in wild-type (WT) and mutant mice deficient in nitric oxide synthase-1 (NOS-1), as well as in WT mice administered the NOS-1 inhibitor 7-nitroindazole (7-NI; 50 mg x kg(-1); I.P.). 7-nitroindazole 162-177 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 146-151 11990722-0 2002 Effect of the neuronal nitric oxide synthase inhibitor 7-nitroindazole on methylphenidate-induced hyperlocomotion in mice. 7-nitroindazole 55-70 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 14-44 11990722-0 2002 Effect of the neuronal nitric oxide synthase inhibitor 7-nitroindazole on methylphenidate-induced hyperlocomotion in mice. Methylphenidate 74-89 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 14-44 11990722-3 2002 In the first experiment, mice were administered either vehicle or the nNOS inhibitor 7-nitroindazole (7-NI; 25 mg/kg), prior to the administration of MPD (10 or 40 mg/kg), for five consecutive days; injections were paired with the test cage ("novel environment") on days 1 and 5. 7-nitroindazole 85-100 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 70-74 11934255-1 2002 Nitric oxide (NO) is a potent bioactive molecule produced in the presence of NO synthase (NOS) enzymes, which mediates numerous physiological functions under constitutive conditions. Nitric Oxide 0-12 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 77-88 11829530-6 2002 The principal neurons of such nNOS(-/-)-mice, which are equivalent to the nNOS-containing neurons in the LDT of wild-type mice exhibited a decreased nitrotyrosine-IR and an increased phosphotyrosine-IR if compared to those of wild-type mice. 3-nitrotyrosine 149-162 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 30-34 11829530-6 2002 The principal neurons of such nNOS(-/-)-mice, which are equivalent to the nNOS-containing neurons in the LDT of wild-type mice exhibited a decreased nitrotyrosine-IR and an increased phosphotyrosine-IR if compared to those of wild-type mice. Phosphotyrosine 183-198 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 30-34 11829530-8 2002 When the residual nNOS activity in nNOS(-/-)-mice was inhibited by treatment with N-omega-nitro-L-arginine methyl ester (L-NAME) the principal neurons displayed a moderate MAP-2 and NF-staining. NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester 82-119 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 18-22 11829530-8 2002 When the residual nNOS activity in nNOS(-/-)-mice was inhibited by treatment with N-omega-nitro-L-arginine methyl ester (L-NAME) the principal neurons displayed a moderate MAP-2 and NF-staining. NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester 82-119 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 35-39 11829530-8 2002 When the residual nNOS activity in nNOS(-/-)-mice was inhibited by treatment with N-omega-nitro-L-arginine methyl ester (L-NAME) the principal neurons displayed a moderate MAP-2 and NF-staining. NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester 121-127 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 18-22 11829530-8 2002 When the residual nNOS activity in nNOS(-/-)-mice was inhibited by treatment with N-omega-nitro-L-arginine methyl ester (L-NAME) the principal neurons displayed a moderate MAP-2 and NF-staining. NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester 121-127 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 35-39 11936620-10 2002 Furthermore, mice treated with celecoxib expressed more Nitric Oxide Synthase-1 (NOS-1), a crucial component of the innate immune system in the restriction of VSV propagation. Celecoxib 31-40 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 56-79 11936620-10 2002 Furthermore, mice treated with celecoxib expressed more Nitric Oxide Synthase-1 (NOS-1), a crucial component of the innate immune system in the restriction of VSV propagation. Celecoxib 31-40 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 81-86 11788389-10 2002 In conclusion, nNOS-derived NO, via activation of cGMP, together with prostaglandins, maintains flow-induced dilation in coronary arteries of male eNOS-KO mice. Prostaglandins 70-84 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 15-19 11709397-6 2001 Selective nNOS inhibitors, vinyl-L-niohydrochloride or 1-2-trifluoromethylphenyl imidazole, or the guanylyl cyclase inhibitor, 1H-[1,2,4]oxadiazolo[4,3-a]quinoxalin-1-one significantly (P < 0.05) attenuated the decrease in HR with VNS at 3 Hz in nNOS+/+ atria. 1H-(1,2,4)oxadiazolo(4,3-a)quinoxalin-1-one 127-170 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 249-253 11853122-1 2002 This study was designed to determine the possible potentiation of catalepsy behavior after coadministration of N(G)-nitro-L-arginine (L-NOARG), an inhibitor of nitric oxide synthase (NOS), and tiapride, a specific antagonist for D2 receptors, in male mice. Nitroarginine 111-132 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 160-181 11853122-1 2002 This study was designed to determine the possible potentiation of catalepsy behavior after coadministration of N(G)-nitro-L-arginine (L-NOARG), an inhibitor of nitric oxide synthase (NOS), and tiapride, a specific antagonist for D2 receptors, in male mice. Nitroarginine 134-141 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 160-181 11999381-5 2002 However, the increase was returned to a normal level by the NOS (nitric oxide synthase) inhibitor, L-NMMA, indicating that the NO was formed via a biosynthetic pathway. omega-N-Methylarginine 99-105 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 65-86 11993849-0 2002 The specificity of the histochemical NADPH diaphorase reaction for nitric oxide synthase-1 in skeletal muscles is increased in the presence of urea. Urea 143-147 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 67-90 11993849-4 2002 All myofibers of both C57 mice and NOS-1 knockout mice contained significant intrafibrar NADPH diaphorase activity which was inhibited to almost background levels when 2 M urea was added to the incubation medium. Urea 172-176 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 35-40 11993849-7 2002 The catalytic activity in tongue and tibialis anterior muscle was reduced in presence of 2 M urea to approximately 27% in C57 mice and to 7-17% in NOS-1 knockout mice, respectively. Urea 93-97 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 147-152 11993849-10 2002 In conclusion, we recommend the addition of 2 M urea to the incubation medium to increase the specificity of the NADPH diaphorase reaction to localise NOS-1 with the use of catalytic histochemistry. Urea 48-52 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 151-156 12121307-3 2002 It also is known that two isoforms of nitric oxide (NO) synthetase (nNOS and eNOS) are essential for the long-term potentiation (LTP), a plastic response of neurons. Nitric Oxide 38-50 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 68-72 11773322-4 2002 In isolated smooth muscle cells from wild-type, eNOS knockout and nNOS knockout mice, the relaxation induced by VIP (10(-9) M) was inhibited by approximately 70-95 % by both the non-selective NOS inhibitor N(G)-nitro-L-arginine (L-NA; 10(-4) M) and the selective inducible NOS inhibitor N-(3-(aminomethyl)-benzyl)acetamidine (1400W; 10(-6) M). Nitroarginine 206-227 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 66-70 11744335-4 2001 Nitric oxide synthase activity was measured in isolated brain and liver mitochondria using the arginine to citrulline conversion assay. Arginine 95-103 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 0-21 11744335-4 2001 Nitric oxide synthase activity was measured in isolated brain and liver mitochondria using the arginine to citrulline conversion assay. Citrulline 107-117 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 0-21 11726818-1 2001 BACKGROUND: Recent studies from our laboratory have demonstrated that in vivo contractile function of rejecting mouse heterotopic abdominal heart allografts 5 days after transplantation is depressed to 40% of that of syngenic controls, and that this depression of function is prevented by the nitric oxide synthase (NOS) inhibitor NG-monomethyl-l-arginine. omega-N-Methylarginine 331-355 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 293-314 11739248-14 2001 Pretreatment with the nitric oxide synthase (NOS) inhibitor 7-NI (50 mg kg(-1)x3) produced neuroprotection, but also significant hypothermia. 7-nitroindazole 60-64 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 22-43 11748861-3 2001 There has been much interest in the role of nitric oxide (NO(*)) in the pathogenesis of these diseases because the enzyme that synthesizes NO(*), nitric oxide synthase (NOS), is associated with the DGC. Nitric Oxide 44-56 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 146-167 11689164-2 2001 Both of these findings potentially implicate nitric oxide (NO) and its converting enzyme, nitric oxide synthase (NOS), in HD. Nitric Oxide 45-57 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 90-111 11687280-0 2001 Spinal cord nitric oxide synthase and heme oxygenase limit morphine induced analgesia. Morphine 59-67 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 12-33 11695891-0 2001 Crystal structure of nitric oxide synthase bound to nitro indazole reveals a novel inactivation mechanism. 3-NITRO-1H-INDAZOLE 52-66 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 21-42 11695891-1 2001 Nitric oxide is generated under normal and pathophysiological conditions by three distinct isoforms of nitric oxide synthase (NOS). Nitric Oxide 0-12 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 103-124 11687280-1 2001 Spinal cord tissue contains two enzyme systems capable of producing monoxide gases which in turn are linked to the stimulation of soluble guanylate cyclase, nitric oxide synthase (NOS) which produces NO and heme oxygenase (HO) which produces CO. Carbon Monoxide 68-76 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 157-178 11687280-1 2001 Spinal cord tissue contains two enzyme systems capable of producing monoxide gases which in turn are linked to the stimulation of soluble guanylate cyclase, nitric oxide synthase (NOS) which produces NO and heme oxygenase (HO) which produces CO. Carbon Monoxide 242-244 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 157-178 11708847-10 2001 Diazoxide pretreatment significantly increased nuclear translocation of p65 which was blocked by protein kinase C (PKC) or nitric oxide synthase (NOS) inhibition. Diazoxide 0-9 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 123-144 11703584-10 2001 However, in nNOS +/+ mice, 7-nitroindazole (7-NI) perfused into the macula densa significantly potentiated the TGF response (P = 0.001), while in nNOS -/- mice, this potentiation was absent. 7-nitroindazole 27-42 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 12-16 11703584-10 2001 However, in nNOS +/+ mice, 7-nitroindazole (7-NI) perfused into the macula densa significantly potentiated the TGF response (P = 0.001), while in nNOS -/- mice, this potentiation was absent. 7-nitroindazole 44-48 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 12-16 11703584-17 2001 Third, the results obtained in the +/+ and -/- mice also confirm that the effect of 7-NI is due to inhibition of macula densa nNOS. 7-nitroindazole 84-88 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 126-130 11703584-18 2001 Finally, during low sodium intake (without induction of TGF), the regulation of basal Af-Art resistance by macula densa nNOS suggests that NO in the macula densa helps maintain renal blood flow during the high renin secretion caused by low sodium intake. Sodium 240-246 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 120-124 11703587-1 2001 BACKGROUND: Asymmetric dimethylarginine (ADMA) is an endogenous inhibitor of nitric oxide synthase (NOS) that accumulates in renal insufficiency and may be a uremic toxin. dimethylarginine 23-39 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 77-98 11703587-1 2001 BACKGROUND: Asymmetric dimethylarginine (ADMA) is an endogenous inhibitor of nitric oxide synthase (NOS) that accumulates in renal insufficiency and may be a uremic toxin. N,N-dimethylarginine 41-45 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 77-98 11745948-1 2001 In skeletal muscle fibers, nitric oxide is synthesized by neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS), which normally associates with the dystrophin complex in close proximity to the sarcolemma. Nitric Oxide 27-39 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 58-88 11745948-1 2001 In skeletal muscle fibers, nitric oxide is synthesized by neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS), which normally associates with the dystrophin complex in close proximity to the sarcolemma. Nitric Oxide 27-39 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 90-94 11597776-6 2001 Pre-administration of the selective neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS) inhibitor, 7-nitroindazole (7-NI), which suppressed the delayed neuronal death as well as astrogliosis in hippocampus of seizure-experienced animals, dramatically repressed the delayed induction of p38beta MAPK in astrocytes. 7-nitroindazole 85-100 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 36-66 11720083-1 2001 Genetically obese (ob/ob) mice were employed for the study of the effect of metformin on activity and expression of nitric oxide synthase (NOS ) in vitro and in vivo. Metformin 76-85 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 116-137 11597776-6 2001 Pre-administration of the selective neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS) inhibitor, 7-nitroindazole (7-NI), which suppressed the delayed neuronal death as well as astrogliosis in hippocampus of seizure-experienced animals, dramatically repressed the delayed induction of p38beta MAPK in astrocytes. 7-nitroindazole 85-100 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 68-72 11597776-6 2001 Pre-administration of the selective neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS) inhibitor, 7-nitroindazole (7-NI), which suppressed the delayed neuronal death as well as astrogliosis in hippocampus of seizure-experienced animals, dramatically repressed the delayed induction of p38beta MAPK in astrocytes. 7-nitroindazole 102-106 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 36-66 11597776-6 2001 Pre-administration of the selective neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS) inhibitor, 7-nitroindazole (7-NI), which suppressed the delayed neuronal death as well as astrogliosis in hippocampus of seizure-experienced animals, dramatically repressed the delayed induction of p38beta MAPK in astrocytes. 7-nitroindazole 102-106 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 68-72 11591728-32 2001 Elucidation of PMCA as an interaction partner and major regulator of NOS-I provides evidence for a new dimension of integration between calcium and NO signaling pathways. Calcium 136-143 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 69-74 11602186-6 2001 Further studies revealed that the NO synthase (NOS) inhibitor, 7-nitroindazole (7-NI), reduced significantly thapsigargin-induced Ca(2+) release and capacitative Ca(2+) entry and reversed thapsigargin inhibition of the AC Type 5/6 isoform (AC5/6). 7-nitroindazole 63-78 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 34-45 11602186-6 2001 Further studies revealed that the NO synthase (NOS) inhibitor, 7-nitroindazole (7-NI), reduced significantly thapsigargin-induced Ca(2+) release and capacitative Ca(2+) entry and reversed thapsigargin inhibition of the AC Type 5/6 isoform (AC5/6). 7-nitroindazole 80-84 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 34-45 11602186-6 2001 Further studies revealed that the NO synthase (NOS) inhibitor, 7-nitroindazole (7-NI), reduced significantly thapsigargin-induced Ca(2+) release and capacitative Ca(2+) entry and reversed thapsigargin inhibition of the AC Type 5/6 isoform (AC5/6). Thapsigargin 109-121 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 34-45 11602186-6 2001 Further studies revealed that the NO synthase (NOS) inhibitor, 7-nitroindazole (7-NI), reduced significantly thapsigargin-induced Ca(2+) release and capacitative Ca(2+) entry and reversed thapsigargin inhibition of the AC Type 5/6 isoform (AC5/6). Thapsigargin 188-200 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 34-45 11461780-1 2001 Crocidolite fibers stimulated nitric oxide synthase (NOS) activity and expression in glial and alveolar murine macrophages: this effect was inhibited by iron supplementation and enhanced by iron chelation. Asbestos, Crocidolite 0-11 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 30-51 11590196-7 2001 Inhibition of nitric oxide synthase (NOS) isoforms with L-NAME or aminoguanidine blocked time-dependent increases in HIV gene expression in activated macrophages cultured ex vivo. NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester 56-62 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 14-35 11590196-7 2001 Inhibition of nitric oxide synthase (NOS) isoforms with L-NAME or aminoguanidine blocked time-dependent increases in HIV gene expression in activated macrophages cultured ex vivo. pimagedine 66-80 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 14-35 11585554-2 2001 Production of nitric oxide in the nNOS-containing neurons is sensitive to dopamine stimulation. Nitric Oxide 14-26 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 34-38 11585554-2 2001 Production of nitric oxide in the nNOS-containing neurons is sensitive to dopamine stimulation. Dopamine 74-82 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 34-38 11585554-3 2001 Using quantitative in situ hybridization, the present study investigated the alteration in basal nNOS mRNA expression in striatal nNOS-containing neurons of mice treated with the psychostimulant amphetamine or a full D1 dopamine receptor agonist, SKF-82958. Amphetamine 195-206 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 97-101 11585554-3 2001 Using quantitative in situ hybridization, the present study investigated the alteration in basal nNOS mRNA expression in striatal nNOS-containing neurons of mice treated with the psychostimulant amphetamine or a full D1 dopamine receptor agonist, SKF-82958. Amphetamine 195-206 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 130-134 11585554-4 2001 A single systemic injection of amphetamine induced a dose-related change in striatal nNOS mRNA expression. Amphetamine 31-42 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 85-89 11585554-5 2001 Whereas amphetamine at 4 mg/kg decreased basal levels of nNOS mRNA in both the dorsal (caudoputamen) and ventral (nucleus accumbens) striatum, the drug at a higher dose (12 mg/kg) increased nNOS expression in the two regions. Amphetamine 8-19 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 57-61 11585554-7 2001 These data indicate that constitutive nNOS expression in nitric oxide-producing neurons of the mouse striatum is regulated by dopaminergic transmission. Nitric Oxide 57-69 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 38-42 11585554-8 2001 Altered nNOS expression may result in changes in nitric oxide synthesis and thus contribute to biological actions of dopamine stimulants. Nitric Oxide 49-61 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 8-12 11585554-8 2001 Altered nNOS expression may result in changes in nitric oxide synthesis and thus contribute to biological actions of dopamine stimulants. Dopamine 117-125 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 8-12 11564648-8 2001 Superfusion with 7-nitroindazole (100 microM), a selective inhibitor of nNOS, had no effect on leukocyte adhesion in wild-type animals. 7-nitroindazole 17-32 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 72-76 11564662-2 2001 Our previous results showed that the non-selective nitric oxide synthase (NOS) inhibitor L-N(G)-nitroarginine (L-NOARG) and the selective inducible NOS (iNOS) inhibitor N-(3-(acetaminomethyl)-benzyl)acetamidine (1400W) inhibited the relaxant effect of vasoactive intestinal polypeptide (VIP) in isolated smooth muscle cells of the mouse gastric fundus, suggesting the involvement of iNOS. l-n(g)-nitroarginine 89-109 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 51-72 11536326-5 2001 We also demonstrated that the delayed induction of alpha B-crystallin and HSP27 immunoreactivities in the hippocampus of epileptic animals was repressed to the levels seen in control animals with preadministration of the selective nNOS inhibitor 7-nitroindazole (7-NI). 7-nitroindazole 246-261 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 231-235 11536326-5 2001 We also demonstrated that the delayed induction of alpha B-crystallin and HSP27 immunoreactivities in the hippocampus of epileptic animals was repressed to the levels seen in control animals with preadministration of the selective nNOS inhibitor 7-nitroindazole (7-NI). 7-nitroindazole 263-267 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 231-235 11676198-1 2001 The aim of the present study was to characterize the increase in tetrahydrobiopterin (BH4), which is a cofactor for nitric oxide synthase (NOS), by carboxy-PTIO, a scavenger of nitric oxide (NO), in vascular endothelial cells. sapropterin 65-84 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 116-137 11676198-1 2001 The aim of the present study was to characterize the increase in tetrahydrobiopterin (BH4), which is a cofactor for nitric oxide synthase (NOS), by carboxy-PTIO, a scavenger of nitric oxide (NO), in vascular endothelial cells. sapropterin 86-89 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 116-137 11461780-1 2001 Crocidolite fibers stimulated nitric oxide synthase (NOS) activity and expression in glial and alveolar murine macrophages: this effect was inhibited by iron supplementation and enhanced by iron chelation. Iron 153-157 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 30-51 11461931-4 2001 Luminal application of the nonselective NOS inhibitor nitro-L-arginine (10(-3) and 10(-2) M) enhanced the perfusion-dependent fall in stop-flow pressure in nNOS +/+ (7 +/- 1 to 13 +/- 2 mmHg; P < 0.05) but not in nNOS -/- (7 +/- 1 to 8 +/- 1 mmHg; not significant) mice. Nitroarginine 54-70 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 156-160 11461931-4 2001 Luminal application of the nonselective NOS inhibitor nitro-L-arginine (10(-3) and 10(-2) M) enhanced the perfusion-dependent fall in stop-flow pressure in nNOS +/+ (7 +/- 1 to 13 +/- 2 mmHg; P < 0.05) but not in nNOS -/- (7 +/- 1 to 8 +/- 1 mmHg; not significant) mice. Nitroarginine 54-70 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 216-220 11461931-7 2001 The data indicate that nNOS in MD tonically attenuates the GFR-lowering influence of ambient luminal NaCl, which may serve to increase the fluid and electrolyte load to the distal tubule, consistent with a role of MD nNOS in tubuloglomerular feedback resetting. Sodium Chloride 101-105 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 23-27 11278285-6 2001 Furthermore, we show that inhibition of neuronal nitric-oxide synthase (nNOS) by 7-nitroindazole is sufficient to prevent retinal degeneration implicating a key role for neuronal nitric oxide (NO) in this model. 7-nitroindazole 81-96 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 40-70 11511520-4 2001 Following sst2 activation by the somatostatin analog RC-160, SHP-1 rapidly recruits nNOS tyrosine dephosphorylates and activates it. Tyrosine 89-97 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 84-88 11511520-7 2001 In mouse pancreatic acini, RC-160 treatment reduces nNOS tyrosine phosphorylation accompanied by an increase of its activity. Tyrosine 57-65 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 52-56 11278285-6 2001 Furthermore, we show that inhibition of neuronal nitric-oxide synthase (nNOS) by 7-nitroindazole is sufficient to prevent retinal degeneration implicating a key role for neuronal nitric oxide (NO) in this model. 7-nitroindazole 81-96 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 72-76 11278285-6 2001 Furthermore, we show that inhibition of neuronal nitric-oxide synthase (nNOS) by 7-nitroindazole is sufficient to prevent retinal degeneration implicating a key role for neuronal nitric oxide (NO) in this model. Nitric Oxide 179-191 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 40-70 11278285-6 2001 Furthermore, we show that inhibition of neuronal nitric-oxide synthase (nNOS) by 7-nitroindazole is sufficient to prevent retinal degeneration implicating a key role for neuronal nitric oxide (NO) in this model. Nitric Oxide 179-191 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 72-76 11337272-4 2001 Overexpression of mutant p53 protein, a p53 point mutation at codon 248 with transition from CGG to TGG, and amplification of the erbB-1 oncogene/epidermal growth factor receptor gene were also observed in NOS-1 cells. GAMMA-GLUTAMYL-S-(1,2-DICARBOXYETHYL)CYSTEINYLGLYCINE 100-103 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 206-211 11406294-2 2001 Cellular NO production depends absolutely on the availability of arginine, a substrate of NO synthase (NOS). Arginine 65-73 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 90-101 11462792-10 2001 We show that a selective neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS) inhibitor, 7-nitroindazole (7-NI), significantly protect against the formation of 3-NT as well as striatal dopamine depletion. 7-nitroindazole 74-89 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 25-55 11462792-10 2001 We show that a selective neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS) inhibitor, 7-nitroindazole (7-NI), significantly protect against the formation of 3-NT as well as striatal dopamine depletion. 7-nitroindazole 74-89 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 57-61 11462792-10 2001 We show that a selective neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS) inhibitor, 7-nitroindazole (7-NI), significantly protect against the formation of 3-NT as well as striatal dopamine depletion. 7-nitroindazole 91-95 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 25-55 11462792-10 2001 We show that a selective neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS) inhibitor, 7-nitroindazole (7-NI), significantly protect against the formation of 3-NT as well as striatal dopamine depletion. 7-nitroindazole 91-95 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 57-61 11462792-10 2001 We show that a selective neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS) inhibitor, 7-nitroindazole (7-NI), significantly protect against the formation of 3-NT as well as striatal dopamine depletion. 3-nitrotyrosine 145-149 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 25-55 11462792-10 2001 We show that a selective neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS) inhibitor, 7-nitroindazole (7-NI), significantly protect against the formation of 3-NT as well as striatal dopamine depletion. 3-nitrotyrosine 145-149 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 57-61 11462792-10 2001 We show that a selective neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS) inhibitor, 7-nitroindazole (7-NI), significantly protect against the formation of 3-NT as well as striatal dopamine depletion. Dopamine 170-178 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 25-55 11462792-10 2001 We show that a selective neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS) inhibitor, 7-nitroindazole (7-NI), significantly protect against the formation of 3-NT as well as striatal dopamine depletion. Dopamine 170-178 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 57-61 11398148-8 2001 NO synthase (NOS) activity was shown in alpha Tc6 cells by l-citrulline formation assay. Citrulline 59-71 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 0-11 11437984-2 2001 The interval between CMMCs was decreased from approximately 3 min in control solution, by approximately 55% in a nitric oxide synthase (NOS) inhibitor, N-nitro-L-arginine (L-NNA; 100 micromol L-1). Nitroarginine 152-170 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 113-134 11437984-2 2001 The interval between CMMCs was decreased from approximately 3 min in control solution, by approximately 55% in a nitric oxide synthase (NOS) inhibitor, N-nitro-L-arginine (L-NNA; 100 micromol L-1). Nitroarginine 172-177 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 113-134 11373254-0 2001 The effects of the nitric oxide synthase inhibitor 7-nitroindazole on the behaviour of mice after chronic ethanol administration. 7-nitroindazole 51-66 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 19-40 11158630-0 2001 Brain serotonin dysfunction accounts for aggression in male mice lacking neuronal nitric oxide synthase. Serotonin 6-15 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 73-103 11379045-4 2001 NG-monomethyl-L-arginine (L-NMMA) and EGTA inhibited the cytokine effect on amylase secretion, involving the participation of a calcium-dependent isoform of nitric oxide synthase (NOS). omega-N-Methylarginine 0-24 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 157-178 11379045-4 2001 NG-monomethyl-L-arginine (L-NMMA) and EGTA inhibited the cytokine effect on amylase secretion, involving the participation of a calcium-dependent isoform of nitric oxide synthase (NOS). omega-N-Methylarginine 26-32 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 157-178 11379045-4 2001 NG-monomethyl-L-arginine (L-NMMA) and EGTA inhibited the cytokine effect on amylase secretion, involving the participation of a calcium-dependent isoform of nitric oxide synthase (NOS). Egtazic Acid 38-42 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 157-178 11379045-4 2001 NG-monomethyl-L-arginine (L-NMMA) and EGTA inhibited the cytokine effect on amylase secretion, involving the participation of a calcium-dependent isoform of nitric oxide synthase (NOS). Calcium 128-135 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 157-178 11432693-3 2001 OBJECTIVE AND METHODS: The primary objective was to determine whether neuronal NO synthase (nNOS) is involved in PCP-induced behaviours and neuronal activation, as measured by the expression of c-Fos. Phencyclidine 113-116 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 92-96 11432693-4 2001 After characterizing a PCP mouse model (dose-response study, Experiment 1), we measured PCP-induced effects in mice treated with nNOS antisense oligodeoxynucleotides (AS-ODNs) (Experiment 2), and in nNOS knockout (nNOS-/-) mice (Experiment 3). Phencyclidine 88-91 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 129-133 11432693-8 2001 In the nNOS-/- mice, PCP induced less behaviour and a decrease in Fos-LIR in the frontal cortex and midline limbic areas, when compared to wild-type littermate controls. Phencyclidine 21-24 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 7-11 11432693-10 2001 Furthermore, we show that an intact nNOS system is necessary to obtain PCP-induced effects. Phencyclidine 71-74 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 36-40 11312647-7 2001 Inhibitors of inducible nitric oxide synthase (NOS) abrogated PCP-potentiated CMH, although repetitive PCP treatment alone did not increase nitric oxide synthesis systemically or locally in hepatic tissue nor did lipopolysaccharide induction of NOS (without PCP) directly potentiate CMH. Phencyclidine 62-65 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 24-45 11312647-7 2001 Inhibitors of inducible nitric oxide synthase (NOS) abrogated PCP-potentiated CMH, although repetitive PCP treatment alone did not increase nitric oxide synthesis systemically or locally in hepatic tissue nor did lipopolysaccharide induction of NOS (without PCP) directly potentiate CMH. 4-(4-chloro-2-methylphenoxy)-N-hydroxybutanamide 78-81 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 24-45 11526978-4 2001 Pretreatment with BZ receptor antagonist flumazenil (FLU), the GABA(A) receptor antagonist SR-95531 or the selective neuronal nitric oxide (NO) synthase (nNOS) inhibitor 7-nitroindazole (7-NI) all antagonized anxiolytic effects of N20 and CP. 7-nitroindazole 170-185 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 154-158 11238274-1 2001 BACKGROUND: Altered endothelial cell nitric oxide (NO(*)) production in atherosclerosis may be due to a reduction of intracellular tetrahydrobiopterin, which is a critical cofactor for NO synthase (NOS). Nitric Oxide 37-49 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 185-196 11238274-1 2001 BACKGROUND: Altered endothelial cell nitric oxide (NO(*)) production in atherosclerosis may be due to a reduction of intracellular tetrahydrobiopterin, which is a critical cofactor for NO synthase (NOS). sapropterin 131-150 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 185-196 11238274-12 2001 Peroxynitrite oxidation of tetrahydrobiopterin may represent a pathogenic cause of "uncoupling" of NO synthase. Peroxynitrous Acid 0-13 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 99-110 11238274-12 2001 Peroxynitrite oxidation of tetrahydrobiopterin may represent a pathogenic cause of "uncoupling" of NO synthase. sapropterin 27-46 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 99-110 11168564-5 2001 We found that an intraperitoneal injection of 10 mg/kg Delta(9)-THC led to the same increase in the hot plate latencies in both genotypes, suggesting that Delta(9)-THC-mediated antinociception does not involve nNOS. Dronabinol 64-67 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 210-214 11168564-6 2001 In contrast, a significant Delta(9)-THC-induced decrease of body temperature and locomotor activity was only observed in WT, but not in nNOS-KO mice. Dronabinol 27-39 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 136-140 11158245-6 2001 The dopaminergic damage induced by METH treatment was also attenuated in nNOS-/- or SOD-Tg mice. Methamphetamine 35-39 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 73-77 11565190-4 2001 Also, NO synthase (NOS) inhibitor, NG-monomethyl-L-arginine is reported to induce a dose-dependent inhibitory effect on the proliferation of osteoblast-like cell lines MG63 and ROS 17/2.8, which indicate that NO may stimulate cell proliferation. omega-N-Methylarginine 35-59 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 6-17 11565190-4 2001 Also, NO synthase (NOS) inhibitor, NG-monomethyl-L-arginine is reported to induce a dose-dependent inhibitory effect on the proliferation of osteoblast-like cell lines MG63 and ROS 17/2.8, which indicate that NO may stimulate cell proliferation. ros 177-180 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 6-17 11549221-0 2001 The nitric oxide synthase inhibitor, L-NAME, block phencyclidine-induced disruption of prepulse inhibition in mice. NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester 37-43 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 4-25 11549221-0 2001 The nitric oxide synthase inhibitor, L-NAME, block phencyclidine-induced disruption of prepulse inhibition in mice. Phencyclidine 51-64 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 4-25 11549221-3 2001 Recent studies show that the behavioural and biochemical effects of PCP in rats are blocked by nitric oxide synthase (NOS) inhibitors, suggesting that NO plays an important role in the pharmacological effects of PCP. Phencyclidine 68-71 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 95-116 11549221-3 2001 Recent studies show that the behavioural and biochemical effects of PCP in rats are blocked by nitric oxide synthase (NOS) inhibitors, suggesting that NO plays an important role in the pharmacological effects of PCP. Phencyclidine 212-215 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 95-116 11292369-0 2001 Modulation of cerebellar and hepatic nitric oxide synthase by exogenous arginine and endotoxin. Arginine 72-80 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 37-58 11165371-11 2001 We found that the N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor antagonist MK-801, the nitric oxide synthase (NOS) inhibitor N(G)-nitro-L-arginine methyl ester (L-NAME) and the heme oxygenase (HO) inhibitor tin protoporphyrin (Sn-P) dose-dependently reduced OIH in this model while the NSAID indomethacin had no effect. NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester 116-150 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 78-99 11165371-11 2001 We found that the N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor antagonist MK-801, the nitric oxide synthase (NOS) inhibitor N(G)-nitro-L-arginine methyl ester (L-NAME) and the heme oxygenase (HO) inhibitor tin protoporphyrin (Sn-P) dose-dependently reduced OIH in this model while the NSAID indomethacin had no effect. NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester 152-158 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 78-99 11158630-1 2001 Genetically engineered mice with targeted disruption of the neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS) gene established the inhibitory role of nitric oxide (NO) in male impulsive aggressive behavior. Nitric Oxide 69-81 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 92-96 11158630-6 2001 We now demonstrate that the excessive aggressiveness and impulsiveness of nNOS knockout mice is caused by selective decrements in serotonin (5-HT) turnover and deficient 5-HT(1A) and 5-HT(1B) receptor function in brain regions regulating emotion. Serotonin 130-139 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 74-78 11483302-0 2001 Nitric oxide is involved in ischemia-induced apoptosis in brain: a study in neuronal nitric oxide synthase null mice. Nitric Oxide 0-12 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 76-106 11180409-5 2001 As judged by NADPH-diaphorase staining, nitric oxide synthase (NOS) activity is increased in TRK1 cells upon exposure to NGF. NADP 13-18 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 40-61 11483302-2 2001 We examined the impact of nitric oxide on development of apoptosis 6, 24, and 72 h after permanent middle cerebral artery occlusion in mutant mice that lack the ability to generate nitric oxide from neuronal nitric oxide synthase. Nitric Oxide 181-193 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 199-229 11686901-1 2001 BACKGROUND: The importance of nitric oxide (NO) in hypoxic pulmonary hypertension has been demonstrated using nitric oxide synthase (NOS) knockout mice. Nitric Oxide 30-42 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 110-131 11416252-1 2001 BACKGROUND: Nitric oxide (NO) and an essential cofactor for both constitutive and inducible NO synthase (NOS) activity, tetrahydrobiopterin (6R-L-erythro-1",2"-dihydroxypropyl-2-amino-4-hydroxy-5,6,7,8-tetrahydropteridine; BH4), are thought to be important modulators of function in normal and inflamed airways. Nitric Oxide 12-24 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 92-103 11146102-1 2000 Recent data suggest that the neuronal isoform of nitric oxide synthase (nNOS) and glutamate receptors of the N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) type are physically coupled and, hence, functionally interrelated. N-Methylaspartate 109-129 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 72-76 11146102-1 2000 Recent data suggest that the neuronal isoform of nitric oxide synthase (nNOS) and glutamate receptors of the N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) type are physically coupled and, hence, functionally interrelated. N-Methylaspartate 131-135 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 72-76 11146102-9 2000 Otherwise, the observed diminution of NMDAR1-1 splice variant mRNA and protein levels may, at least partially, explain the decreased vulnerability of nNOS alpha(Delta/Delta) mice to glutamate-mediated neurotoxicity. Glutamic Acid 182-191 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 150-154 11080550-2 2000 PCP-induced place aversion in naive mice was dose-dependently attenuated by administration of N(G)-nitro-L-arginine methyl ester (L-NAME), a NO synthase (NOS) inhibitor, during the conditioning. Phencyclidine 0-3 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 141-152 11080550-2 2000 PCP-induced place aversion in naive mice was dose-dependently attenuated by administration of N(G)-nitro-L-arginine methyl ester (L-NAME), a NO synthase (NOS) inhibitor, during the conditioning. NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester 94-128 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 141-152 11080550-2 2000 PCP-induced place aversion in naive mice was dose-dependently attenuated by administration of N(G)-nitro-L-arginine methyl ester (L-NAME), a NO synthase (NOS) inhibitor, during the conditioning. NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester 130-136 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 141-152 11156478-3 2000 The origin of NO from the L-arginine-NO synthase (NOS) pathway was confirmed using the NOS inhibitor N(G)-monomethyl-L-arginine (NMMA) and isotopic tracing experiments with 15N-labelled L-arginine. omega-N-Methylarginine 101-127 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 26-48 11108822-10 2000 Overall, the present observations suggest that the melatonin-induced reversal of morphine tolerance and dependence may involve its ability to suppress nitric oxide synthase (NOS) activity. Melatonin 51-60 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 151-172 11108822-10 2000 Overall, the present observations suggest that the melatonin-induced reversal of morphine tolerance and dependence may involve its ability to suppress nitric oxide synthase (NOS) activity. Morphine 81-89 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 151-172 11077049-2 2000 In this study, we investigated the inhibitory effects of curcumin and its metabolites, tetrahydrocurcumin, hexahydrocurcumin, and octahydrocurcumin, on the induction of NO synthase (NOS) in RAW 264.7 cells activated with lipopolysaccharide (LPS). Curcumin 57-65 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 169-180 11077049-2 2000 In this study, we investigated the inhibitory effects of curcumin and its metabolites, tetrahydrocurcumin, hexahydrocurcumin, and octahydrocurcumin, on the induction of NO synthase (NOS) in RAW 264.7 cells activated with lipopolysaccharide (LPS). tetrahydrocurcumin 87-105 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 169-180 11077049-2 2000 In this study, we investigated the inhibitory effects of curcumin and its metabolites, tetrahydrocurcumin, hexahydrocurcumin, and octahydrocurcumin, on the induction of NO synthase (NOS) in RAW 264.7 cells activated with lipopolysaccharide (LPS). hexahydrocurcumin 107-124 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 169-180 11077049-2 2000 In this study, we investigated the inhibitory effects of curcumin and its metabolites, tetrahydrocurcumin, hexahydrocurcumin, and octahydrocurcumin, on the induction of NO synthase (NOS) in RAW 264.7 cells activated with lipopolysaccharide (LPS). Octahydrocurcumin 130-147 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 169-180 11099109-1 2000 Nitric oxide (NO), which has several physiological functions in skin, is generated by NO synthase (NOS). Nitric Oxide 0-12 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 86-97 11058547-4 2000 The present study was undertaken to examine if nitric oxide (NO) production by nitric oxide synthase (NOS) isoforms mediates the inhibitory action of CGRP on uterine contractions as has been suggested earlier. Nitric Oxide 47-59 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 79-100 11106424-8 2000 Other heme proteins, namely neuronal nitric oxide synthase and soluble guanylate cyclase, function normally in mice with limited heme. Heme 6-10 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 28-58 11056465-9 2000 The onset of nNOS expression in the different laminae is earlier than has been reported in studies using NADPHd as a marker for nNOS. nadphd 105-111 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 13-17 11056465-10 2000 The temporal and spatial patterns of nNOS expression reported here match more closely the time course of pathway refinement in the SC, providing additional evidence for the involvement of nitric oxide in this process. Nitric Oxide 188-200 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 37-41 11085350-5 2000 Macrophages have many unique functions, and nitric oxide (NO) produced by NO synthase (NOS) which is induced in response to some cytokines and bacterial products such as lipopolysaccharide (LPS) is responsible for the bactericidal, tumoricidal and immune regulatory activities. Nitric Oxide 44-56 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 74-85 11092532-3 2000 NO is produced from arginine by nitric oxide synthase (NOS), an enzyme that exists in both constitutive and inducible (iNOS) forms. Arginine 20-28 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 32-53 11156478-3 2000 The origin of NO from the L-arginine-NO synthase (NOS) pathway was confirmed using the NOS inhibitor N(G)-monomethyl-L-arginine (NMMA) and isotopic tracing experiments with 15N-labelled L-arginine. omega-N-Methylarginine 129-133 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 26-48 11156478-3 2000 The origin of NO from the L-arginine-NO synthase (NOS) pathway was confirmed using the NOS inhibitor N(G)-monomethyl-L-arginine (NMMA) and isotopic tracing experiments with 15N-labelled L-arginine. 15n 173-176 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 26-48 11085313-9 2000 The intensity of METH-induced locomotion in nNOS(-/-) mice on day 1 and 4 was similar, suggesting that locomotor sensitization did not develop. Methamphetamine 17-21 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 44-48 11009479-8 2000 In contrast, trifluoromethylphenylimidazole, an inhibitor of neuronal NOS (nNOS), decreased ACh-induced dilation in arteries from eNOS-deficient mice but had no effect on responses in wild-type mice. 2-Phenyl-4-(trifluoromethyl)-1H-imidazole 13-43 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 61-73 11009479-8 2000 In contrast, trifluoromethylphenylimidazole, an inhibitor of neuronal NOS (nNOS), decreased ACh-induced dilation in arteries from eNOS-deficient mice but had no effect on responses in wild-type mice. 2-Phenyl-4-(trifluoromethyl)-1H-imidazole 13-43 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 75-79 11009479-8 2000 In contrast, trifluoromethylphenylimidazole, an inhibitor of neuronal NOS (nNOS), decreased ACh-induced dilation in arteries from eNOS-deficient mice but had no effect on responses in wild-type mice. Acetylcholine 92-95 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 61-73 11009479-8 2000 In contrast, trifluoromethylphenylimidazole, an inhibitor of neuronal NOS (nNOS), decreased ACh-induced dilation in arteries from eNOS-deficient mice but had no effect on responses in wild-type mice. Acetylcholine 92-95 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 75-79 11014214-0 2000 Cytological characterization of a pituitary folliculo-stellate-like cell line, Tpit/F1, with special reference to adenosine triphosphate-mediated neuronal nitric oxide synthase expression and nitric oxide secretion. Adenosine Triphosphate 114-136 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 146-176 11014214-11 2000 Interestingly, both neuronal nitric oxide synthase messenger RNA and NO secretion were increased by ATP administration (10 and 100 microM). Adenosine Triphosphate 100-103 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 20-50 11006970-0 2000 nNOS inhibitors attenuate methamphetamine-induced dopaminergic neurotoxicity but not hyperthermia in mice. Methamphetamine 26-41 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 0-4 11006970-2 2000 We investigated the effect of several neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS) inhibitors on METH-induced hyperthermia and striatal dopaminergic neurotoxicity. Methamphetamine 90-94 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 38-68 11006970-2 2000 We investigated the effect of several neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS) inhibitors on METH-induced hyperthermia and striatal dopaminergic neurotoxicity. Methamphetamine 90-94 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 70-74 11006970-5 2000 Pretreatment with the nNOS inhibitors S-methylthiocitrulline (SMTC; 10 mg/kg) or 3-bromo-7-nitroindazole (3-Br-7-NI; 20 mg/kg) before each METH injection did not affect the persistent hyperthermia produced by METH, but afforded protection against the depletion of dopaminergic markers. S-methylthiocitrulline 38-60 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 22-26 11006970-5 2000 Pretreatment with the nNOS inhibitors S-methylthiocitrulline (SMTC; 10 mg/kg) or 3-bromo-7-nitroindazole (3-Br-7-NI; 20 mg/kg) before each METH injection did not affect the persistent hyperthermia produced by METH, but afforded protection against the depletion of dopaminergic markers. S-methylthiocitrulline 62-66 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 22-26 11006970-6 2000 A low dose (25 mg/kg) of the nNOS inhibitor 7-nitroindazole (7-NI) did not affect METH-induced hyperthermia, but a high dose (50 mg/kg) produced significant hypothermia. 7-nitroindazole 44-59 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 29-33 11006970-6 2000 A low dose (25 mg/kg) of the nNOS inhibitor 7-nitroindazole (7-NI) did not affect METH-induced hyperthermia, but a high dose (50 mg/kg) produced significant hypothermia. 7-nitroindazole 61-65 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 29-33 11006970-7 2000 These findings indicate that low dose of selective nNOS inhibitors protect against METH-induced neurotoxicity with no effect on body temperature and support the hypothesis that nitric oxide (NO) and peroxynitrite have a major role in METH-induced dopaminergic neurotoxicity. Methamphetamine 83-87 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 51-55 11006970-7 2000 These findings indicate that low dose of selective nNOS inhibitors protect against METH-induced neurotoxicity with no effect on body temperature and support the hypothesis that nitric oxide (NO) and peroxynitrite have a major role in METH-induced dopaminergic neurotoxicity. Nitric Oxide 177-189 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 51-55 11006970-7 2000 These findings indicate that low dose of selective nNOS inhibitors protect against METH-induced neurotoxicity with no effect on body temperature and support the hypothesis that nitric oxide (NO) and peroxynitrite have a major role in METH-induced dopaminergic neurotoxicity. Peroxynitrous Acid 199-212 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 51-55 11006970-7 2000 These findings indicate that low dose of selective nNOS inhibitors protect against METH-induced neurotoxicity with no effect on body temperature and support the hypothesis that nitric oxide (NO) and peroxynitrite have a major role in METH-induced dopaminergic neurotoxicity. Methamphetamine 234-238 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 51-55 11085313-1 2000 The involvement of the neuronal and inducible nitric oxide synthase (nNOS and iNOS, respectively) in methamphetamine (METH)-induced dopaminergic neurotoxicity and behavioral sensitization was investigated. Methamphetamine 101-116 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 69-73 10927028-0 2000 Inhibition of neuronal nitric oxide synthase activity by 3-[2-[4-(3-chloro-2-methylphenyl)- 1-piperazinyl]ethyl]-5, 6-dimethoxy-1-(4-imidazolylmethyl)-1H-indazole dihydrochloride 3.5 hydrate (DY-9760e), a novel neuroprotective agent, in vitro and in cultured neuroblastoma cells in situ. 3-(2-(4-(3-chloro-2-methylphenyl)1-piperazinyl)ethyl)5,6-dimethoxy-1-(4-imidazolylmethyl)-1H-indazol dihydrochloride 3.5 hydrate 192-200 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 23-44 10925177-2 2000 Both, nNOS and iNOS were upregulated in the dorsal horns of the spinal cord in response to the zymosan challenge. Zymosan 95-102 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 6-10 11042340-3 2000 We have previously shown that elimination of nNOS neurons, either by targeted disruption of the gene or by pharmacological depletion with intraparenchymal quisqualate, can decrease injury after hypoxia-ischemia. Quisqualic Acid 155-166 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 45-49 11042340-4 2000 Using a simpler pharmacological approach, we studied the efficacy of a systemically administered NOS inhibitor, 7-nitroindazole, a relatively selective inhibitor of nNOS activity. 7-nitroindazole 112-127 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 165-169 11021993-9 2000 VSV-infected mice treated with celecoxib expressed more NOS-1 and produced more NO in their CNS compared to the controls. Celecoxib 31-40 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 56-61 10874031-1 2000 We have previously demonstrated that phosphorylation of neuronal nitric-oxide synthase (nNOS) at Ser(847) by Ca(2+)/calmodulin-dependent protein kinases (CaM kinases) attenuates the catalytic activity of the enzyme in vitro (Hayashi Y., Nishio M., Naito Y., Yokokura H., Nimura Y., Hidaka H., and Watanabe Y. Serine 97-100 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 56-86 10874031-1 2000 We have previously demonstrated that phosphorylation of neuronal nitric-oxide synthase (nNOS) at Ser(847) by Ca(2+)/calmodulin-dependent protein kinases (CaM kinases) attenuates the catalytic activity of the enzyme in vitro (Hayashi Y., Nishio M., Naito Y., Yokokura H., Nimura Y., Hidaka H., and Watanabe Y. Serine 97-100 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 88-92 10874031-5 2000 In the present study we determined that CaM kinase IIalpha (CaM-K IIalpha) can directly phosphorylate nNOS on Ser(847), leading to a reduction of nNOS activity in cells. Serine 110-113 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 102-106 10874031-5 2000 In the present study we determined that CaM kinase IIalpha (CaM-K IIalpha) can directly phosphorylate nNOS on Ser(847), leading to a reduction of nNOS activity in cells. Serine 110-113 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 146-150 10874031-11 2000 Thus, our results indicate that Ca(2+) triggers cross-talk signal transduction between CaM kinase and NO and CaM-K IIalpha phosphorylating nNOS on Ser(847), which in turn decreases the gaseous second messenger NO in neuronal cells. Serine 147-150 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 139-143 11085313-11 2000 The present findings indicate that nNOS(-/-) mice are more resistant to METH-induced neurotoxicity and behavioral sensitization than iNOS(-/-) mice. Methamphetamine 72-76 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 35-39 11085313-12 2000 These results suggest a major role for nNOS rather than iNOS in the effects of METH. Methamphetamine 79-83 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 39-43 10924282-2 2000 Mice lacking the neuronal nitric oxide synthase gene (nNOS-/-) exhibit significantly impaired maternal aggression, but increased male aggression, suggesting that nitric oxide (NO) produced by nNOS has opposite actions in maternal and male aggression. Nitric Oxide 26-38 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 54-58 11019368-5 2000 In a previous work, we studied the effect of L-arginine, the substrate of nitric oxide synthetase (NOS), on utrophin expression at the muscle membrane. Arginine 45-55 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 74-97 10930440-2 2000 In genetic (nonobese diabetic) and toxin-elicited (streptozotocin) models of diabetes in mice, we demonstrate defects in gastric emptying and nonadrenergic, noncholinergic relaxation of pyloric muscle, which resemble defects in mice harboring a deletion of the neuronal nitric oxide synthase gene (nNOS). Streptozocin 51-65 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 298-302 10945536-7 2000 Attempts to block tracer uptake by pretreatment with the NOS-I-selective inhibitor 7-nitroindazole or the corresponding unlabeled inhibitor (or desmethyl precursor to AR-R 17443 of similar potency) were unsuccessful. 7-nitroindazole 83-98 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 57-62 10944418-1 2000 Nitric oxide (NO), a biomolecule with major cytotoxic potency, is generated by NO synthases (NOS) utilizing l-arginine as substrate and citrulline is formed as a "side product." Nitric Oxide 0-12 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 79-91 10944418-1 2000 Nitric oxide (NO), a biomolecule with major cytotoxic potency, is generated by NO synthases (NOS) utilizing l-arginine as substrate and citrulline is formed as a "side product." Arginine 108-118 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 79-91 10926966-7 2000 RESULTS: Infarct volume was significantly decreased (47%) in animals treated with the nonselective nitric oxide synthase (NOS) inhibitor N(omega)-nitro-L-arginine (L-NA) at reperfusion. Nitroarginine 137-162 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 99-120 10924282-2 2000 Mice lacking the neuronal nitric oxide synthase gene (nNOS-/-) exhibit significantly impaired maternal aggression, but increased male aggression, suggesting that nitric oxide (NO) produced by nNOS has opposite actions in maternal and male aggression. Nitric Oxide 26-38 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 192-196 10781602-0 2000 The C terminus of mouse macrophage inducible nitric-oxide synthase attenuates electron flow through the flavin domain. 4,6-dinitro-o-cresol 104-110 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 45-66 10876072-1 2000 Neurons that express neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS) are selectively spared from nitric oxide (NO)-induced cytotoxicity in acute cerebral ischemia and neurodegenerative conditions but the mechanism of this resistance is unknown. Nitric Oxide 30-42 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 53-57 20575850-7 2000 In follow-up experiments nNOS KO mice along with appropriate control (C57BL/6N, SV129 and B6JSV129) mice were treated with METH (5 mg/kg,ip, q 3h x 3) and were sacrificed 72 h after dosing. Methamphetamine 123-127 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 25-29 20575850-12 2000 Therefore, these studies strongly suggest the role of peroxynitrite, nNOS and DA system in METH-induced neurotoxicity and behavioral sensitization. Methamphetamine 91-95 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 69-73 10893328-1 2000 Islet production of nitric oxide (NO) and CO in relation to islet hormone secretion was investigated in mice given the NO synthase (NOS) inhibitor N(G)-nitro-L-arginine methyl ester (L-NAME) in their drinking water. NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester 147-181 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 119-130 11051593-0 2000 Zinc and nitric oxide synthase inhibitor L-NAME attenuate NPY-induced feeding in mice. NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester 41-47 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 9-30 10966931-0 2000 Defective fluid and HCO(3)(-) absorption in proximal tubule of neuronal nitric oxide synthase-knockout mice. Bicarbonates 20-26 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 63-93 10966931-4 2000 In nNOS-knockout mice, the urinary excretion of HCO(3)(-) was significantly higher than in the wild-type mice (3.12 +/- 0.52 vs. 1. Bicarbonates 48-54 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 3-7 10966931-6 2000 Both arterial blood HCO(3)(-) concentration (20.7 vs. 25.7 mM) and blood pH (7.27 vs. 7.34) were lower, indicating a significant metabolic acidosis in nNOS-knockout mice. Bicarbonates 20-26 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 151-155 10966931-7 2000 Blood pressure was lower in nNOS-knockout mice (76.2 +/- 4.6 mmHg) than in wild-type control animals (102.9 +/- 8.4 mmHg); however, it increased in response to L-NAME (125.5 +/- 5.07 mmHg). NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester 160-166 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 28-32 10966931-9 2000 Our data show that a large component of HCO(3)(-) and fluid absorption in the proximal tubule is controlled by nNOS. 7 alpha-hydroxy-4-cholesten-3-one 40-43 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 111-115 10966931-10 2000 Mice without this isozyme are defective in absorption of fluid and HCO(3)(-) in the proximal tubule and develop metabolic acidosis, suggesting that nNOS plays an important role in the regulation of acid-base balance. Bicarbonates 67-73 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 148-152 10823926-6 2000 IRP1 expression decreased time-dependently to about 40% of control levels after 16 h. Down-regulation of IRP1 protein levels was correlated with the amount of NO produced and was partially abolished by the NO synthase (NOS) inhibitor N-monomethyl-l-arginine. omega-N-Methylarginine 234-257 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 206-217 10820202-0 2000 Retinoic acid-mediated enhancement of the cholinergic/neuronal nitric oxide synthase phenotype of the medial septal SN56 clone: establishment of a nitric oxide-sensitive proapoptotic state. Tretinoin 0-13 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 54-84 10775149-2 2000 Mice were treated with N(omega)-nitro-L-arginine methyl ester (L-NAME) an inhibitor of nitric oxide synthase (NOS) or with the NOS substrate L-arginine for 8 wk. NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester 63-69 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 87-108 10780996-0 2000 Central injection of nitric oxide synthase inhibitors increases peripheral interleukin-6 and serum amyloid A: involvement of adrenaline from adrenal medulla. Epinephrine 125-135 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 21-42 10905473-1 2000 Studies from our laboratory using acute pharmacologic blockade of nitric oxide synthase (NOS) activity have suggested that nitric oxide (NO) has an important role in regulating carbohydrate metabolism. Carbohydrates 177-189 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 66-87 10904848-3 2000 NO is synthesized from L-arginine by the enzyme nitric oxide synthase (NOS). Arginine 23-33 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 48-69 10779667-10 2000 of 7-NI (30 min), a selective inhibitor of neuronal NOS (nNOS), inhibited NOS activity in the spinal cord and produced anti-nociception, confirming that writhing is sensitive to inhibition of nNOS. 7-nitroindazole 3-7 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 43-55 10779667-10 2000 of 7-NI (30 min), a selective inhibitor of neuronal NOS (nNOS), inhibited NOS activity in the spinal cord and produced anti-nociception, confirming that writhing is sensitive to inhibition of nNOS. 7-nitroindazole 3-7 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 57-61 10779667-10 2000 of 7-NI (30 min), a selective inhibitor of neuronal NOS (nNOS), inhibited NOS activity in the spinal cord and produced anti-nociception, confirming that writhing is sensitive to inhibition of nNOS. 7-nitroindazole 3-7 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 192-196 10779667-12 2000 This novel effect appears to be initiated by the transient inhibition of nNOS as delayed anti-nociception was mimicked by 7-NI at doses (10-100 nmol) that no longer inhibited spinal nNOS (25 nmol) at 24 h. Co-administration with L-arginine prevented the delayed (24 h) anti-nociceptive effects of L-NAME (30 nmol). 7-nitroindazole 122-126 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 73-77 10779667-12 2000 This novel effect appears to be initiated by the transient inhibition of nNOS as delayed anti-nociception was mimicked by 7-NI at doses (10-100 nmol) that no longer inhibited spinal nNOS (25 nmol) at 24 h. Co-administration with L-arginine prevented the delayed (24 h) anti-nociceptive effects of L-NAME (30 nmol). Arginine 229-239 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 73-77 10779667-12 2000 This novel effect appears to be initiated by the transient inhibition of nNOS as delayed anti-nociception was mimicked by 7-NI at doses (10-100 nmol) that no longer inhibited spinal nNOS (25 nmol) at 24 h. Co-administration with L-arginine prevented the delayed (24 h) anti-nociceptive effects of L-NAME (30 nmol). NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester 297-303 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 73-77 10790861-1 2000 We have shown previously that the neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS) is involved in the rewarding effect of cocaine as determined by the conditioned place preference (CPP) paradigm. Cocaine 111-118 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 34-64 10790861-1 2000 We have shown previously that the neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS) is involved in the rewarding effect of cocaine as determined by the conditioned place preference (CPP) paradigm. Cocaine 111-118 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 66-70 10727711-9 2000 of 7-nitroindazole (7-NI), a non-selective non hypertensive inhibitor of nitric oxide synthase (NOS), significantly decreased MPP(+) levels. 7-nitroindazole 3-18 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 73-94 10762349-7 2000 Methyl bromide inhalation induced a degeneration of olfactory axons in both strains, but had different effects on the expression of nNOS/ND and tyrosine hydroxylase. methyl bromide 0-14 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 132-136 10809176-5 2000 However, the degree of enhancement by inosine on NO production and nitric oxide synthase (NOS) activity in LPS-treated RAW 264.7 was weaker than the effect of adenosine. Inosine 38-45 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 67-88 10749148-0 2000 Effect of cyclooxygenase and nitric oxide synthase inhibitors on tumor growth in mouse tumor models with and without cancer cachexia related to prostanoids. Prostaglandins 144-155 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 29-50 10749148-6 2000 Nitric oxide synthase (NOS) inhibitors (N(omega)-nitro-L-arginine methyl ester and N(omega)-nitro-L-arginine) reduced tumor growth in vivo by approximately 50% in both tumor models. NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester 40-78 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 0-21 10749148-6 2000 Nitric oxide synthase (NOS) inhibitors (N(omega)-nitro-L-arginine methyl ester and N(omega)-nitro-L-arginine) reduced tumor growth in vivo by approximately 50% in both tumor models. Nitroarginine 40-65 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 0-21 10683266-0 2000 Cellular and enzymatic studies of N(omega)-propyl-l-arginine and S-ethyl-N-[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]isothiourea as reversible, slowly dissociating inhibitors selective for the neuronal nitric oxide synthase isoform. N(omega)-propylarginine 34-60 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 178-208 10683266-0 2000 Cellular and enzymatic studies of N(omega)-propyl-l-arginine and S-ethyl-N-[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]isothiourea as reversible, slowly dissociating inhibitors selective for the neuronal nitric oxide synthase isoform. S-ethyl N-(4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)isothiourea 65-113 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 178-208 10683266-1 2000 N(omega)propyl-l-arginine (NPA) and S-ethyl-N-[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]isothiourea (TFMPITU) inhibit selectively the neuronal nitric oxide (NO) synthase (nNOS) isoform. N(omega)-propylarginine 0-25 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 156-160 10683266-1 2000 N(omega)propyl-l-arginine (NPA) and S-ethyl-N-[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]isothiourea (TFMPITU) inhibit selectively the neuronal nitric oxide (NO) synthase (nNOS) isoform. N(omega)-propylarginine 27-30 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 156-160 10683266-1 2000 N(omega)propyl-l-arginine (NPA) and S-ethyl-N-[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]isothiourea (TFMPITU) inhibit selectively the neuronal nitric oxide (NO) synthase (nNOS) isoform. S-ethyl N-(4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)isothiourea 36-84 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 156-160 10683266-1 2000 N(omega)propyl-l-arginine (NPA) and S-ethyl-N-[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]isothiourea (TFMPITU) inhibit selectively the neuronal nitric oxide (NO) synthase (nNOS) isoform. S-ethyl N-(4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)isothiourea 86-93 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 156-160 10683266-6 2000 NPA and TFMPITU bind to nNOS rapidly producing a heme-substrate interaction as revealed by difference spectrophotometry. Heme 49-53 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 24-28 12404337-1 2000 Due to the claim that chronic administration of lithium or L-N(G)-nitroarginine methyl ester (L-NAME), a nitric oxide synthase (NOS) inhibitor reduces morphine withdrawal syndrome, the effects of chronic administration of lithium, L-NAME, or L-arginine (L-Arg), a precursor of NO, alone or co-administration of lithium with L-Arg or L-NAME, on naloxone-precipitated withdrawal syndrome and physical dependence development to morphine in mice chronically treated with morphine, were evaluated. Lithium 48-55 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 105-126 12404337-1 2000 Due to the claim that chronic administration of lithium or L-N(G)-nitroarginine methyl ester (L-NAME), a nitric oxide synthase (NOS) inhibitor reduces morphine withdrawal syndrome, the effects of chronic administration of lithium, L-NAME, or L-arginine (L-Arg), a precursor of NO, alone or co-administration of lithium with L-Arg or L-NAME, on naloxone-precipitated withdrawal syndrome and physical dependence development to morphine in mice chronically treated with morphine, were evaluated. l-n(g)-nitroarginine methyl ester 59-92 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 105-126 12404337-1 2000 Due to the claim that chronic administration of lithium or L-N(G)-nitroarginine methyl ester (L-NAME), a nitric oxide synthase (NOS) inhibitor reduces morphine withdrawal syndrome, the effects of chronic administration of lithium, L-NAME, or L-arginine (L-Arg), a precursor of NO, alone or co-administration of lithium with L-Arg or L-NAME, on naloxone-precipitated withdrawal syndrome and physical dependence development to morphine in mice chronically treated with morphine, were evaluated. NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester 94-100 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 105-126 10723268-6 2000 In RAW 264.7 cells, auranofin (0.3-3 microM) inhibited lipopolysaccharide-induced NO synthesis by inhibiting the induction of NO synthase (NOS) protein expression. Auranofin 20-29 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 126-137 10820202-5 2000 Treatment of SN56 cells with retinoic acid (RA; 1 microM) for 48 h increased ChAT mRNA (+126%), protein (+88%), and activity (+215%) and increased nNOS mRNA (+98%), protein (+400%), and activity (+15%). Tretinoin 29-42 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 147-151 10820202-5 2000 Treatment of SN56 cells with retinoic acid (RA; 1 microM) for 48 h increased ChAT mRNA (+126%), protein (+88%), and activity (+215%) and increased nNOS mRNA (+98%), protein (+400%), and activity (+15%). Tretinoin 44-46 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 147-151 10820202-7 2000 Treatment with dexamethasone, which largely blocked the RA-mediated increase in nNOS expression, or inhibition of nNOS activity with methylthiocitrulline strongly potentiated the apoptotic response to SNAP in RA-treated SN56 cells. Dexamethasone 15-28 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 80-84 10820202-7 2000 Treatment with dexamethasone, which largely blocked the RA-mediated increase in nNOS expression, or inhibition of nNOS activity with methylthiocitrulline strongly potentiated the apoptotic response to SNAP in RA-treated SN56 cells. Tretinoin 56-58 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 80-84 10820202-7 2000 Treatment with dexamethasone, which largely blocked the RA-mediated increase in nNOS expression, or inhibition of nNOS activity with methylthiocitrulline strongly potentiated the apoptotic response to SNAP in RA-treated SN56 cells. S-methylthiocitrulline 133-153 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 114-118 10727738-9 2000 These results show that refinement of the IRP is delayed when expression of eNOS and nNOS is disrupted, presumably to axons with uncorrelated activity because nitric oxide serves as a repellant molecule during normal development. Nitric Oxide 159-171 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 85-89 10708693-1 2000 Our previous studies indicated that inhibition or ablation of the neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS) prevents the development of sensitization to the locomotor-stimulating effect of cocaine and cocaine-induced conditioned place preference (CPP). Cocaine 185-192 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 66-96 10708693-1 2000 Our previous studies indicated that inhibition or ablation of the neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS) prevents the development of sensitization to the locomotor-stimulating effect of cocaine and cocaine-induced conditioned place preference (CPP). Cocaine 185-192 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 98-102 10708693-1 2000 Our previous studies indicated that inhibition or ablation of the neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS) prevents the development of sensitization to the locomotor-stimulating effect of cocaine and cocaine-induced conditioned place preference (CPP). Cocaine 197-204 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 66-96 10708693-1 2000 Our previous studies indicated that inhibition or ablation of the neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS) prevents the development of sensitization to the locomotor-stimulating effect of cocaine and cocaine-induced conditioned place preference (CPP). Cocaine 197-204 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 98-102 10708693-2 2000 The present study was undertaken to investigate the effect of the nNOS inhibitor, 7-nitroindazole (7-NI), on ethanol-induced locomotor sensitization and CPP in DBA/2J mice. 7-nitroindazole 82-97 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 66-70 10708693-2 2000 The present study was undertaken to investigate the effect of the nNOS inhibitor, 7-nitroindazole (7-NI), on ethanol-induced locomotor sensitization and CPP in DBA/2J mice. 7-nitroindazole 99-103 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 66-70 10708693-2 2000 The present study was undertaken to investigate the effect of the nNOS inhibitor, 7-nitroindazole (7-NI), on ethanol-induced locomotor sensitization and CPP in DBA/2J mice. Ethanol 109-116 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 66-70 10708693-10 2000 Taken together, results of the present study indicate that blockade of nNOS by 7-NI-attenuated ethanol-induced behavioral sensitization and completely blocked the rewarding effect of ethanol. 7-nitroindazole 79-83 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 71-75 10708693-10 2000 Taken together, results of the present study indicate that blockade of nNOS by 7-NI-attenuated ethanol-induced behavioral sensitization and completely blocked the rewarding effect of ethanol. Ethanol 95-102 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 71-75 10708693-10 2000 Taken together, results of the present study indicate that blockade of nNOS by 7-NI-attenuated ethanol-induced behavioral sensitization and completely blocked the rewarding effect of ethanol. Ethanol 183-190 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 71-75 10708693-11 2000 These findings support the role of NO in ethanol actions and further suggest that the nNOS system is relevant to the rewarding effects of various drugs of abuse. Ethanol 41-48 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 86-90 10764216-5 2000 Administration of the general NO-synthase inhibitor nitro-L-arginine methyl ester (L-NAME, 50 mg kg(-1) day(-1)) to mice kept on the low-salt/ramipril regimen caused a decrease of renal renin mRNA levels in wt and nNOS-/- mice, but not in eNOS-/- mice. nitro-l-arginine methyl ester 52-81 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 214-218 10764216-5 2000 Administration of the general NO-synthase inhibitor nitro-L-arginine methyl ester (L-NAME, 50 mg kg(-1) day(-1)) to mice kept on the low-salt/ramipril regimen caused a decrease of renal renin mRNA levels in wt and nNOS-/- mice, but not in eNOS-/- mice. NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester 83-89 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 214-218 10686338-4 2000 The expression of nitric oxide synthase (NOS) which catalyzes the formation of a similar neurotransmitter nitric oxide (NO) from arginine is increased in the spinal cords of animals chronically exposed to morphine and other opioids. Arginine 129-137 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 18-39 10686338-4 2000 The expression of nitric oxide synthase (NOS) which catalyzes the formation of a similar neurotransmitter nitric oxide (NO) from arginine is increased in the spinal cords of animals chronically exposed to morphine and other opioids. Morphine 205-213 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 18-39 10677544-6 2000 Glutamate neurotransmission involving N-methyl-d-aspartate (NMDA) receptors and neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS) activity in part mediates neuronal DNA strand breaks and PARP activity, which are diminished by NMDA antagonists and NOS inhibitors and also diminished in mice with targeted deletion of nNOS gene (nNOS(-/-)). Glutamic Acid 0-9 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 80-110 10677544-6 2000 Glutamate neurotransmission involving N-methyl-d-aspartate (NMDA) receptors and neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS) activity in part mediates neuronal DNA strand breaks and PARP activity, which are diminished by NMDA antagonists and NOS inhibitors and also diminished in mice with targeted deletion of nNOS gene (nNOS(-/-)). Glutamic Acid 0-9 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 112-116 10677544-6 2000 Glutamate neurotransmission involving N-methyl-d-aspartate (NMDA) receptors and neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS) activity in part mediates neuronal DNA strand breaks and PARP activity, which are diminished by NMDA antagonists and NOS inhibitors and also diminished in mice with targeted deletion of nNOS gene (nNOS(-/-)). Glutamic Acid 0-9 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 304-308 10677544-6 2000 Glutamate neurotransmission involving N-methyl-d-aspartate (NMDA) receptors and neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS) activity in part mediates neuronal DNA strand breaks and PARP activity, which are diminished by NMDA antagonists and NOS inhibitors and also diminished in mice with targeted deletion of nNOS gene (nNOS(-/-)). Glutamic Acid 0-9 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 304-308 10677544-6 2000 Glutamate neurotransmission involving N-methyl-d-aspartate (NMDA) receptors and neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS) activity in part mediates neuronal DNA strand breaks and PARP activity, which are diminished by NMDA antagonists and NOS inhibitors and also diminished in mice with targeted deletion of nNOS gene (nNOS(-/-)). N-Methylaspartate 60-64 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 304-308 10677544-6 2000 Glutamate neurotransmission involving N-methyl-d-aspartate (NMDA) receptors and neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS) activity in part mediates neuronal DNA strand breaks and PARP activity, which are diminished by NMDA antagonists and NOS inhibitors and also diminished in mice with targeted deletion of nNOS gene (nNOS(-/-)). N-Methylaspartate 60-64 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 304-308 10657997-8 2000 Both DNA damage and cell death in the cerebral cortical neurons were abolished by treatment with 3-bromo-7-nitroindazole (30 mg/kg, intraperitoneal), which specifically inhibited nNOS. 3-bromo-7-nitroindazole 97-120 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 179-183 10657997-9 2000 Our results suggest that nNOS, its activator (calcium), and peroxynitrite exacerbate oxidative DNA damage after brain ischemia.-Huang, D., Shenoy, A., Cui, J., Huang, W., Liu, P. In situ detection of AP sites and DNA strand breaks bearing 3"-phosphate termini in ischemic mouse brain. Calcium 46-53 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 25-29 10657997-9 2000 Our results suggest that nNOS, its activator (calcium), and peroxynitrite exacerbate oxidative DNA damage after brain ischemia.-Huang, D., Shenoy, A., Cui, J., Huang, W., Liu, P. In situ detection of AP sites and DNA strand breaks bearing 3"-phosphate termini in ischemic mouse brain. Phosphates 242-251 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 25-29 10727711-9 2000 of 7-nitroindazole (7-NI), a non-selective non hypertensive inhibitor of nitric oxide synthase (NOS), significantly decreased MPP(+) levels. 7-nitroindazole 20-24 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 73-94 10516139-4 1999 The specific action of nitric oxide depends on its enzymatic sources, namely neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS), endothelial NOS (eNOS), and inducible NOS (iNOS), each having distinct tissue localization. Nitric Oxide 23-35 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 77-107 10849697-1 2000 Nitric oxide (NO) is endogenously generated from two constitutively expressed nitric oxide synthase (NOS) isoforms, i.e., neuronal (NOS-1) and endothelial (NOS-3). Nitric Oxide 0-12 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 78-99 10849697-10 2000 In NOS-1 mutant mice, the ventilatory response to hypoxia (12% O2) were significantly augmented, compared to wild-type (WT) mice. Oxygen 63-65 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 3-8 10849697-12 2000 The responses to cyanide were augmented in NOS-1; whereas they were blunted in NOS-3 mutant mice. Cyanides 17-24 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 43-48 10642318-14 2000 We next evaluated the role of iNOS and nNOS in the response to L-Arg. Arginine 63-68 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 39-43 10642318-15 2000 Addition of 0.5 mmol/L L-Arg to the bath decreased J(Cl) in THALs from iNOS and nNOS knockout mice by 37.7+/-6.4% (P<0.05) and 31.8+/-8.3% (P<0.01), respectively. Arginine 23-28 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 80-84 11129101-0 2000 7-Nitroindazole, a nitric oxide synthase inhibitor, enhances the anticonvulsive action of ethosuximide and clonazepam against pentylenetetrazol-induced convulsions. 7-nitroindazole 0-15 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 19-40 11129101-0 2000 7-Nitroindazole, a nitric oxide synthase inhibitor, enhances the anticonvulsive action of ethosuximide and clonazepam against pentylenetetrazol-induced convulsions. Ethosuximide 90-102 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 19-40 11129101-0 2000 7-Nitroindazole, a nitric oxide synthase inhibitor, enhances the anticonvulsive action of ethosuximide and clonazepam against pentylenetetrazol-induced convulsions. Clonazepam 107-117 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 19-40 11129101-0 2000 7-Nitroindazole, a nitric oxide synthase inhibitor, enhances the anticonvulsive action of ethosuximide and clonazepam against pentylenetetrazol-induced convulsions. Pentylenetetrazole 126-143 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 19-40 11129101-1 2000 The interaction of 7-nitroindazole (7-NI), a nitric oxide synthase (NOS) inhibitor, with the protective activity of conventional antiepileptics against pentylenetetrazol (PTZ)-induced seizures was tested in mice. 7-nitroindazole 19-34 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 45-66 11129101-1 2000 The interaction of 7-nitroindazole (7-NI), a nitric oxide synthase (NOS) inhibitor, with the protective activity of conventional antiepileptics against pentylenetetrazol (PTZ)-induced seizures was tested in mice. 7-nitroindazole 36-40 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 45-66 10954047-4 2000 The NO synthase (NOS) inhibitor, NG-nitro-L-arginine methyl ester (L-NAME) (18.7515 mg/kg), possessed antinociceptive activity. NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester 33-65 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 4-15 10954047-4 2000 The NO synthase (NOS) inhibitor, NG-nitro-L-arginine methyl ester (L-NAME) (18.7515 mg/kg), possessed antinociceptive activity. NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester 67-73 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 4-15 10590407-1 2000 Autoradiography with the nitric oxide synthase (NOS) inhibitor ((3)H)nitro-L-arginine ([(3)H]L-NNA) was used to quantify NOS in cervical and lumbar spinal cord in normal and dystrophic mice. (3)h)nitro-l-arginine 64-85 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 25-46 10590407-6 2000 The higher affinity ((3)H)L-NNA binding site colocalized with nNOS and the lower affinity site with iNOS. Nitroarginine 26-31 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 62-66 10663419-2 2000 OBJECTIVE: The present study was undertaken to determine the effect of chronic morphine treatment and abstinence on the expression of neuronal NO synthase (neuronal NOS, nNOS) in several brain regions of mice. Morphine 79-87 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 156-168 10663419-2 2000 OBJECTIVE: The present study was undertaken to determine the effect of chronic morphine treatment and abstinence on the expression of neuronal NO synthase (neuronal NOS, nNOS) in several brain regions of mice. Morphine 79-87 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 170-174 10663419-5 2000 RESULTS: Morphine-dependence produced an increase in the number of nNOS-positive cells in the main and accessory olfactory bulb, olfactory nuclei, cerebellum, locus coeruleus, medulla oblongata (nucleus of the solitary tract and prepositus hypoglossal nucleus), and a decrease in nNOS immunoreactivity in hypothalamus. Morphine 9-17 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 67-71 10663419-5 2000 RESULTS: Morphine-dependence produced an increase in the number of nNOS-positive cells in the main and accessory olfactory bulb, olfactory nuclei, cerebellum, locus coeruleus, medulla oblongata (nucleus of the solitary tract and prepositus hypoglossal nucleus), and a decrease in nNOS immunoreactivity in hypothalamus. Morphine 9-17 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 280-284 10663419-6 2000 The administration of naloxone to morphine-dependent mice to induce abstinence increased nNOS immunoreactivity in the hypothalamus and locus coeruleus. Naloxone 22-30 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 89-93 10663419-6 2000 The administration of naloxone to morphine-dependent mice to induce abstinence increased nNOS immunoreactivity in the hypothalamus and locus coeruleus. Morphine 34-42 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 89-93 10663419-7 2000 CONCLUSIONS: These results indicate that the chronic treatment with morphine leads to alterations in nNOS expression in important regions implicated in the physical tolerance and dependence to opiates and suggest the use of specific inhibitors of this isoform in these conditions. Morphine 68-76 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 101-105 10672628-1 2000 RATIONALE: NG-nitro-L-arginine (L-NOARG), an inhibitor of nitric-oxide synthase (NOS), induces catalepsy in mice. Nitroarginine 11-30 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 58-79 10672628-1 2000 RATIONALE: NG-nitro-L-arginine (L-NOARG), an inhibitor of nitric-oxide synthase (NOS), induces catalepsy in mice. Nitroarginine 32-39 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 58-79 10642852-0 1999 Methamphetamine administration causes overexpression of nNOS in the mouse striatum. Methamphetamine 0-15 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 56-60 10642852-5 1999 In contrast, METH caused marked increases in nNOS in the striatum and hippocampus at 1 and 24 h post-treatment. Methamphetamine 13-17 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 45-49 10637120-1 1999 In stimulated murine macrophage, arginase and nitric oxide synthase (NOS) compete for their common substrate, l-arginine. Arginine 110-120 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 46-67 10514420-0 1999 Nitric oxide synthase inhibition by N(G)-nitro-L-arginine methyl ester inhibits tumor-induced angiogenesis in mammary tumors. NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester 36-70 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 0-21 10514420-1 1999 Using a murine breast cancer model, we earlier found a positive correlation between the expression of nitric oxide synthase (NOS) and tumor progression; treatment with inhibitors of NOS, N(G)-methyl-L-arginine (NMMA) and N(G)-nitro-L-arginine methyl ester (L-NAME), had antitumor and antimetastatic effects that were partly attributed to reduced tumor cell invasiveness. Nitroarginine 187-209 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 102-123 10514420-1 1999 Using a murine breast cancer model, we earlier found a positive correlation between the expression of nitric oxide synthase (NOS) and tumor progression; treatment with inhibitors of NOS, N(G)-methyl-L-arginine (NMMA) and N(G)-nitro-L-arginine methyl ester (L-NAME), had antitumor and antimetastatic effects that were partly attributed to reduced tumor cell invasiveness. N-methylmalonamic acid 211-215 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 102-123 10514420-1 1999 Using a murine breast cancer model, we earlier found a positive correlation between the expression of nitric oxide synthase (NOS) and tumor progression; treatment with inhibitors of NOS, N(G)-methyl-L-arginine (NMMA) and N(G)-nitro-L-arginine methyl ester (L-NAME), had antitumor and antimetastatic effects that were partly attributed to reduced tumor cell invasiveness. NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester 221-255 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 102-123 10514420-1 1999 Using a murine breast cancer model, we earlier found a positive correlation between the expression of nitric oxide synthase (NOS) and tumor progression; treatment with inhibitors of NOS, N(G)-methyl-L-arginine (NMMA) and N(G)-nitro-L-arginine methyl ester (L-NAME), had antitumor and antimetastatic effects that were partly attributed to reduced tumor cell invasiveness. NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester 257-263 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 102-123 10709868-1 2000 Nitric oxide (NO) is generated by 3 major isoforms of nitric oxide synthase (NOS) with complex and overlapping patterns of expression. Nitric Oxide 0-12 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 54-75 10583370-7 1999 Fe-DTCS suppressed cytochrome c and ferricyanide reductase activities of nNOS, and markedly increased nNOS-mediated NADPH oxidation. (N-dithiocarboxysarcosine)iron(III) 0-7 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 73-77 10583370-7 1999 Fe-DTCS suppressed cytochrome c and ferricyanide reductase activities of nNOS, and markedly increased nNOS-mediated NADPH oxidation. (N-dithiocarboxysarcosine)iron(III) 0-7 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 102-106 10583370-7 1999 Fe-DTCS suppressed cytochrome c and ferricyanide reductase activities of nNOS, and markedly increased nNOS-mediated NADPH oxidation. NADP 116-121 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 102-106 10583370-8 1999 Concomitantly, it accelerated oxygen consumption caused by activated nNOS. Oxygen 30-36 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 69-73 10583370-9 1999 These results suggest that the ESR spin-trapping agent Fe-DTCS inhibits NO synthesis by interfering with the physiological electron flow from NADPH to nNOS heme iron. (N-dithiocarboxysarcosine)iron(III) 55-62 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 151-155 10583370-9 1999 These results suggest that the ESR spin-trapping agent Fe-DTCS inhibits NO synthesis by interfering with the physiological electron flow from NADPH to nNOS heme iron. NADP 142-147 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 151-155 10583370-9 1999 These results suggest that the ESR spin-trapping agent Fe-DTCS inhibits NO synthesis by interfering with the physiological electron flow from NADPH to nNOS heme iron. Iron 161-165 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 151-155 10569751-4 1999 Treatment of the mice with S-methylisothiourea sulfate (SMT), a potent inhibitor of inducible NO synthase (NOS), prevented the elevation of serum NO levels and concomitantly reduced the enhanced response to PTZ. S-methylisothiopseudouronium 27-54 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 94-105 10569751-4 1999 Treatment of the mice with S-methylisothiourea sulfate (SMT), a potent inhibitor of inducible NO synthase (NOS), prevented the elevation of serum NO levels and concomitantly reduced the enhanced response to PTZ. S-methylisothiopseudouronium 56-59 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 94-105 10569751-4 1999 Treatment of the mice with S-methylisothiourea sulfate (SMT), a potent inhibitor of inducible NO synthase (NOS), prevented the elevation of serum NO levels and concomitantly reduced the enhanced response to PTZ. Pentylenetetrazole 207-210 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 94-105 10600405-5 1999 We show that in adult normal and mdx mice (an animal model of Duchenne myopathy) treated with l-arginine, the substrate of nitric oxide synthase (NOS), a pool of utrophin localized at the membrane appeared and increased, respectively. Arginine 94-104 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 123-144 10516139-4 1999 The specific action of nitric oxide depends on its enzymatic sources, namely neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS), endothelial NOS (eNOS), and inducible NOS (iNOS), each having distinct tissue localization. Nitric Oxide 23-35 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 109-113 10498610-4 1999 Addition of the NO synthase (NOS) inhibitor N-monomethyl arginine (NMMA) partially restored Fe uptake but either had no effect on or downregulated TfR expression, which suggests that NO by itself is able to affect iron availability. n-monomethyl arginine 44-65 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 16-27 10498610-4 1999 Addition of the NO synthase (NOS) inhibitor N-monomethyl arginine (NMMA) partially restored Fe uptake but either had no effect on or downregulated TfR expression, which suggests that NO by itself is able to affect iron availability. nmma 67-71 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 16-27 10498610-4 1999 Addition of the NO synthase (NOS) inhibitor N-monomethyl arginine (NMMA) partially restored Fe uptake but either had no effect on or downregulated TfR expression, which suggests that NO by itself is able to affect iron availability. Iron 92-94 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 16-27 10498610-4 1999 Addition of the NO synthase (NOS) inhibitor N-monomethyl arginine (NMMA) partially restored Fe uptake but either had no effect on or downregulated TfR expression, which suggests that NO by itself is able to affect iron availability. Iron 214-218 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 16-27 10495405-1 1999 We have studied, by a combined in vitro and in vivo approach, the relation between the inhibitory action of N(G)-nitro-l-arginine methyl ester (L-NAME), a selective inhibitor of nitric oxide synthase (NOS), on the activity of islet constitutive NOS (cNOS) and glucose regulation of islet hormone release in mice. NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester 108-142 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 178-199 10495405-1 1999 We have studied, by a combined in vitro and in vivo approach, the relation between the inhibitory action of N(G)-nitro-l-arginine methyl ester (L-NAME), a selective inhibitor of nitric oxide synthase (NOS), on the activity of islet constitutive NOS (cNOS) and glucose regulation of islet hormone release in mice. NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester 144-150 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 178-199 10482797-2 1999 Protection against MPTP neurotoxicity has been shown by treating mice with 7-nitroindazole (7-NI), a reversible inhibitor of both MAO-B and neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS) activity. 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine 19-23 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 140-170 10493775-2 1999 Specific pharmacological inhibition of nNOS with 7-nitroindazole also augments aggressive behavior. 7-nitroindazole 49-64 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 39-43 10534440-2 1999 Pharmacological inhibition of nitric oxide synthase (NOS) with the nonspecific NOS inhibitor, l-N(G)-nitro-Arg-methyl ester (l-NAME), induced deficits in both the number of ovarian rupture sites and the number of oocytes recovered in the oviducts of mice. l-n(g)-nitro-arg-methyl ester 94-123 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 30-51 10534440-2 1999 Pharmacological inhibition of nitric oxide synthase (NOS) with the nonspecific NOS inhibitor, l-N(G)-nitro-Arg-methyl ester (l-NAME), induced deficits in both the number of ovarian rupture sites and the number of oocytes recovered in the oviducts of mice. NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester 125-131 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 30-51 10534440-3 1999 Female neuronal NOS knockout (nNOS-/-) mice have normal numbers of rupture sites, but reduced numbers of oocytes recovered following systemic injections of gonadotropins, suggesting that NO produced by nNOS accounts, in part, for deficits in ovulatory efficiency observed after l-NAME administration. NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester 278-284 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 202-206 10512307-2 1999 ETOH also inhibits PMN recruitment into the lung and enhances NOS I-mediated production of NO. Ethanol 0-4 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 62-67 10512307-11 1999 of 7-NI to nNOS-KO mice resulted in death of all the animals within 10 min. 7-nitroindazole 3-7 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 11-15 10512307-12 1999 Pretreatment of nNOS-KO with 7-NI (10 mg/kg) did not affect LPS-stimulated PMN recruitment. 7-nitroindazole 29-33 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 16-20 10512307-15 1999 In contrast, pretreatment of nNOS-KO with ETOH produced little inhibition of LPS-stimulated lung recruitment of PMNs when compared with that measured in WT mice. Ethanol 42-46 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 29-33 10512307-19 1999 Finally, inhibition of NOS I and NOS I deletion inhibited the in vivo metabolism of ETOH. Ethanol 84-88 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 23-28 10512307-19 1999 Finally, inhibition of NOS I and NOS I deletion inhibited the in vivo metabolism of ETOH. Ethanol 84-88 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 33-38 10482797-2 1999 Protection against MPTP neurotoxicity has been shown by treating mice with 7-nitroindazole (7-NI), a reversible inhibitor of both MAO-B and neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS) activity. 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine 19-23 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 172-176 10482797-2 1999 Protection against MPTP neurotoxicity has been shown by treating mice with 7-nitroindazole (7-NI), a reversible inhibitor of both MAO-B and neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS) activity. 7-nitroindazole 75-90 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 140-170 10482797-2 1999 Protection against MPTP neurotoxicity has been shown by treating mice with 7-nitroindazole (7-NI), a reversible inhibitor of both MAO-B and neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS) activity. 7-nitroindazole 75-90 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 172-176 10482797-2 1999 Protection against MPTP neurotoxicity has been shown by treating mice with 7-nitroindazole (7-NI), a reversible inhibitor of both MAO-B and neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS) activity. 7-nitroindazole 92-96 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 140-170 10482797-2 1999 Protection against MPTP neurotoxicity has been shown by treating mice with 7-nitroindazole (7-NI), a reversible inhibitor of both MAO-B and neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS) activity. 7-nitroindazole 92-96 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 172-176 10404408-9 1999 These results indicate that nNOS-IR neurons in the mouse hippocampus represent a subpopulation of gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA)ergic neurons and suggest that the laminar distributions of nNOS-IR neurons related to possible functional heterogeneity of GABAergic neurons in each hippocampal layer. gamma-Aminobutyric Acid 98-121 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 28-32 10404408-9 1999 These results indicate that nNOS-IR neurons in the mouse hippocampus represent a subpopulation of gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA)ergic neurons and suggest that the laminar distributions of nNOS-IR neurons related to possible functional heterogeneity of GABAergic neurons in each hippocampal layer. gamma-Aminobutyric Acid 123-127 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 28-32 10444402-2 1999 Inhibition of nitric oxide synthase (NOS) and soluble guanylate cyclase (sGC) resulted in complete inhibition of agonist-induced cGMP levels. Cyclic GMP 129-133 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 14-35 10478861-0 1999 Lead acetate exposure inhibits nitric oxide synthase activity in capillary and synaptosomal fractions of mouse brain. lead acetate 0-12 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 31-52 10407030-9 1999 Our findings provide a cellular localization for nNOS activation in association with ischemic stroke and establish that NO is not likely a direct neurotoxin, whereas its conversion to peroxynitrite is associated with cell death. Peroxynitrous Acid 184-197 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 49-53 10442086-2 1999 Nitric oxide (NO) alone or in cooperation with superoxide anion and peroxynitrite is emerging as a predominant effector of neurodegeneration The use of NO synthase (NOS) inhibitors and mutant mice lacking each NOS isoform have provided evidence for the injurious effects of NO derived from neuronal or inducible isoforms. Nitric Oxide 0-12 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 152-163 10086391-1 1999 Nitric oxide (NO) is an ubiquitous signaling molecule produced from L-arginine by NO synthase (NOS). Nitric Oxide 0-12 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 82-93 10400091-1 1999 The purpose of this study was to evaluate the role of neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS) in nitrotyrosine (NO2-Tyr) formation in the early phase of ischemia-reperfusion in mouse brain. 3-nitrotyrosine 95-108 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 54-84 10400091-1 1999 The purpose of this study was to evaluate the role of neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS) in nitrotyrosine (NO2-Tyr) formation in the early phase of ischemia-reperfusion in mouse brain. 3-nitrotyrosine 95-108 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 86-90 10400091-3 1999 At 25 mg/kg, 7-NI reduced NO2-Tyr formation to about a half of that in the vehicle-treated group (0.10 +/- 0.07 vs. 0.18 +/- 0.05%), while 50 mg/kg suppressed NO2-Tyr formation to below the limit of detection, indicating that nNOS is responsible for most of the NO2-Tyr formation in the early phase after reperfusion. 7-nitroindazole 13-17 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 226-230 10452129-0 1999 Correlation between inhibitions of morphine withdrawal and nitric-oxide synthase by agmatine. Morphine 35-43 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 59-80 10452129-0 1999 Correlation between inhibitions of morphine withdrawal and nitric-oxide synthase by agmatine. Agmatine 84-92 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 59-80 10452129-1 1999 AIM: To study correlation between inhibitions of naloxone-precipitated withdrawal jumps and nitric-oxide synthase (NOS) activity by agmatine. Naloxone 49-57 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 92-113 10452129-1 1999 AIM: To study correlation between inhibitions of naloxone-precipitated withdrawal jumps and nitric-oxide synthase (NOS) activity by agmatine. Agmatine 132-140 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 92-113 10075660-0 1999 Modulation of the remote heme site geometry of recombinant mouse neuronal nitric-oxide synthase by the N-terminal hook region. Heme 25-29 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 65-95 10075660-6 1999 These results suggest that Asp-314 and Thr-315 both play critical structural roles in stabilizing the heme domain and subunit interactions in mouse nNOS. Aspartic Acid 27-30 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 148-152 10075660-6 1999 These results suggest that Asp-314 and Thr-315 both play critical structural roles in stabilizing the heme domain and subunit interactions in mouse nNOS. Threonine 39-42 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 148-152 10075660-6 1999 These results suggest that Asp-314 and Thr-315 both play critical structural roles in stabilizing the heme domain and subunit interactions in mouse nNOS. Heme 102-106 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 148-152 10364190-1 1999 Mouse neuronal nitric-oxide synthase 2 (nNOS2) is a unique natural variant of constitutive neuronal nitric-oxide synthase (nNOS) specifically expressed in the central nervous system having a 105-amino acid deletion in the heme-binding domain as a result of in-frame mutation by specific alternative splicing. Heme 222-226 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 6-36 10364190-1 1999 Mouse neuronal nitric-oxide synthase 2 (nNOS2) is a unique natural variant of constitutive neuronal nitric-oxide synthase (nNOS) specifically expressed in the central nervous system having a 105-amino acid deletion in the heme-binding domain as a result of in-frame mutation by specific alternative splicing. Heme 222-226 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 91-121 10364190-1 1999 Mouse neuronal nitric-oxide synthase 2 (nNOS2) is a unique natural variant of constitutive neuronal nitric-oxide synthase (nNOS) specifically expressed in the central nervous system having a 105-amino acid deletion in the heme-binding domain as a result of in-frame mutation by specific alternative splicing. Heme 222-226 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 40-44 10362674-9 1999 Transmigration of neutrophils into the peritoneum following thioglycollate injection was also significantly augmented in nNOS -/- and ecNOS -/- mice. Thioglycolates 60-74 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 121-125 10370135-2 1999 It is generated from l-arginine by nitric oxide synthases (NOS), which come in three isoforms depending on the tissue of origin, namely inducible-NOS (iNOS in macrophages), endothelial-NOS (eNOS in endothelial cells) and neural-NOS (nNOS in neural cells). Arginine 21-31 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 233-237 10220303-1 1999 It is now known that overproduction of nitric oxide (NO) by nitric oxide synthase (NOS) is an important contributing factor for the development of cardiovascular collapse and subsequent death in endotoxic shock. Nitric Oxide 39-51 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 60-81 10086391-1 1999 Nitric oxide (NO) is an ubiquitous signaling molecule produced from L-arginine by NO synthase (NOS). Arginine 68-78 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 82-93 9971738-2 1999 As NO is synthesized by NO synthase (NOS) from arginine, a common substrate of arginase, these two enzymes compete for arginine. Arginine 47-55 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 24-35 10077313-1 1999 Nitric oxide is formed in the brain primarily by neurons containing neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS), though some neurons may express endothelial NOS (eNOS), and inducible NOS (iNOS) only occurs in neurons following toxic stimuli. Nitric Oxide 0-12 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 68-98 10077313-1 1999 Nitric oxide is formed in the brain primarily by neurons containing neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS), though some neurons may express endothelial NOS (eNOS), and inducible NOS (iNOS) only occurs in neurons following toxic stimuli. Nitric Oxide 0-12 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 100-104 10077313-3 1999 nNOS- animals resist brain damage following middle cerebral artery occlusions consistent with evidence that excess release of nitric oxide mediates neurotoxicity in ischemic stroke. Nitric Oxide 126-138 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 0-4 9971738-2 1999 As NO is synthesized by NO synthase (NOS) from arginine, a common substrate of arginase, these two enzymes compete for arginine. Arginine 119-127 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 24-35 10036989-0 1999 Circadian locomotor analysis of male mice lacking the gene for neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS-/-) Nitric oxide (NO) is an endogenous gas that functions as a neurotransmitter. Nitric Oxide 104-116 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 63-93 10036989-0 1999 Circadian locomotor analysis of male mice lacking the gene for neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS-/-) Nitric oxide (NO) is an endogenous gas that functions as a neurotransmitter. Nitric Oxide 104-116 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 95-102 9892689-13 1999 produced endogenously from cardiac SR NOS, and 7-nitroindazole, a selective nNOS inhibitor, completely prevented this inhibition. 7-nitroindazole 47-62 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 76-80 9890982-5 1999 In the sarcolemma, nNOS regulates the homeostasis of reactive free radical species and may contribute to the oxidative damage to muscle protein in muscle disease such as Duchenne muscular dystrophy. reactive free radical species 53-82 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 19-23 10591048-2 1999 7-Nitroindazole (7-NI) both a reversible MAO-B inhibitor and a neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS) inhibitor, and (R)-deprenyl a potent MAO-B inactivator, provide neuroprotection in the C57BL/6 mouse model of MPTP neurotoxicity. 7-nitroindazole 0-15 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 63-93 9892224-10 1999 Islets stimulated by glucose or L-arginine displayed a marked increase in their NO-synthase (NOS) activity. Glucose 21-28 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 80-91 9892224-10 1999 Islets stimulated by glucose or L-arginine displayed a marked increase in their NO-synthase (NOS) activity. Arginine 32-42 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 80-91 10338314-9 1999 The transgenic mice expressing a familial amyotrophic lateral sclerosis-linked mutant human copper/zinc superoxide dismutase type 1 on neuronal nitric oxide synthase null background do not live significantly longer than transgenic mice expressing a familial amyotrophic lateral sclerosis-linked mutant human copper/zinc superoxide dismutase type 1. Copper 92-98 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 135-165 10613509-1 1999 The cellular and subcellular distribution of neuronal nitric oxide synthase and its related reduced beta-nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NADPH)-diaphorase activity was compared in wild-type and homozygous knockout mice, in which the gene for neuronal nitric oxide synthase has been disrupted, resulting in a lack of the predominant splice isoform alpha. NADP 100-148 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 45-75 10613509-1 1999 The cellular and subcellular distribution of neuronal nitric oxide synthase and its related reduced beta-nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NADPH)-diaphorase activity was compared in wild-type and homozygous knockout mice, in which the gene for neuronal nitric oxide synthase has been disrupted, resulting in a lack of the predominant splice isoform alpha. NADP 150-155 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 45-75 10613509-3 1999 Using the tetrazolium salt 2-(2-benzothiazolyl)-5-styryl-3-(4"-phthalhydrazidyl)-tetrazo++ +-lium chloride (BSPT), these neurons were filled with NADPH-diaphorase reaction product, whereas the equivalent neurons of knockout mice showed, if at all, only traces of neuronal nitric oxide synthase immunoreactivity in parallel to a diminished NADPH-diaphorase labelling. 3-(1,3-BENZOTHIAZOL-2-YL)-2-(1,4-DIOXO-1,2,3,4-TETRAHYDROPHTHALAZIN-6-YL)-5-[(E)-2-PHENYLVINYL]-3H-TETRAAZOL-2-IUM 108-112 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 263-293 10613509-4 1999 Subcellularly, the neuronal nitric oxide synthase-related diaminobenzidine product was, apparently owing to diffusion artifact, more or less evenly distributed in the cytosol of the neuronal perikarya and dendrites of wild-type mice. 4,4'-Dihydrazino-biphenyl 58-74 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 19-49 10037495-5 1999 We now report that whereas in wild-type mice, nNOS, like PrPc, is associated with detergent-insoluble cholesterol-rich membranous microdomains (rafts), this is not the case in brains of scrapie-infected or in those of adult PrP(0/0) mice. Cholesterol 102-113 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 46-50 9852587-3 1998 Compared to saline-treated wild-type animals the number of dendritic bifurcations was significantly reduced in nNOS knock-out animals and MK-801-treated wild-type animals. Sodium Chloride 12-18 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 111-115 9852587-4 1998 There was no significant difference in dendritic bifurcation between MK-801-treated wild-type, MK-801-treated nNOS knock-out, and saline-treated nNOS knock-out animals, suggesting that nNOS knock-out and NMDA receptor block had similar effects. Dizocilpine Maleate 95-101 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 110-114 10591048-2 1999 7-Nitroindazole (7-NI) both a reversible MAO-B inhibitor and a neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS) inhibitor, and (R)-deprenyl a potent MAO-B inactivator, provide neuroprotection in the C57BL/6 mouse model of MPTP neurotoxicity. 7-nitroindazole 17-21 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 63-93 10591048-2 1999 7-Nitroindazole (7-NI) both a reversible MAO-B inhibitor and a neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS) inhibitor, and (R)-deprenyl a potent MAO-B inactivator, provide neuroprotection in the C57BL/6 mouse model of MPTP neurotoxicity. 7-nitroindazole 17-21 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 95-99 9877018-0 1998 Resistance of neuronal nitric oxide synthase-deficient mice to cocaine-induced locomotor sensitization. Cocaine 63-70 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 14-44 10098725-2 1998 Previous experiments indicated that the increase in brain tryptophan and 5-hydroxyindoleacetic acid (5-HIAA) observed in response to administration of endotoxin (lipopolysaccharide, LPS) and interleukin-1 (IL-1) were largely prevented by pretreatment with N-nitro-L-arginine methylester (L-NAME), an inhibitor of NO synthase (NOS). Tryptophan 58-68 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 313-324 9877018-2 1998 The present study was undertaken to investigate whether mice lacking the neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS) gene are protected from cocaine-induced behavioral sensitization. Cocaine 135-142 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 73-103 9877018-2 1998 The present study was undertaken to investigate whether mice lacking the neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS) gene are protected from cocaine-induced behavioral sensitization. Cocaine 135-142 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 105-109 9877018-7 1998 Male homozygote nNOS(-/-) mice were sensitive to the acute effect of cocaine (15 mg/kg) on day 1; however, they developed neither a sensitized response to cocaine (on day 5 and 15) nor a conditioned locomotion. Cocaine 69-76 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 16-20 10098725-2 1998 Previous experiments indicated that the increase in brain tryptophan and 5-hydroxyindoleacetic acid (5-HIAA) observed in response to administration of endotoxin (lipopolysaccharide, LPS) and interleukin-1 (IL-1) were largely prevented by pretreatment with N-nitro-L-arginine methylester (L-NAME), an inhibitor of NO synthase (NOS). Hydroxyindoleacetic Acid 73-99 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 313-324 9877018-13 1998 Taken together, our results suggest that the resistance of homozygote nNOS(-/-) mice to cocaine-induced behavioral sensitization is primarily due to the deletion of the nNOS gene. Cocaine 88-95 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 70-74 10098725-2 1998 Previous experiments indicated that the increase in brain tryptophan and 5-hydroxyindoleacetic acid (5-HIAA) observed in response to administration of endotoxin (lipopolysaccharide, LPS) and interleukin-1 (IL-1) were largely prevented by pretreatment with N-nitro-L-arginine methylester (L-NAME), an inhibitor of NO synthase (NOS). Hydroxyindoleacetic Acid 101-107 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 313-324 9877018-13 1998 Taken together, our results suggest that the resistance of homozygote nNOS(-/-) mice to cocaine-induced behavioral sensitization is primarily due to the deletion of the nNOS gene. Cocaine 88-95 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 169-173 9679181-2 1998 The role of endogenous nitric oxide (NO) generated by neuronal nitric oxide synthase (NOS-1) in the control of respiration during hypoxia and hypercapnia was assessed using mutant mice deficient in NOS-1. Nitric Oxide 23-35 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 54-84 28921181-0 1998 7-Nitroindazole, a selective inhibitor of neuronal nitric oxide synthase: effect on sevoflurane MAC and cerebellar cyclic GMP in mice. 7-nitroindazole 0-15 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 42-72 28921181-3 1998 We examined the effects of 7-nitroindazole (7-NI), a selective inhibitor of neuronal NOS (nNOS), on the MAC of sevoflurane and cerebellar cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP) levels in mice. 7-nitroindazole 44-48 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 76-88 28921181-3 1998 We examined the effects of 7-nitroindazole (7-NI), a selective inhibitor of neuronal NOS (nNOS), on the MAC of sevoflurane and cerebellar cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP) levels in mice. Sevoflurane 111-122 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 76-88 28921181-3 1998 We examined the effects of 7-nitroindazole (7-NI), a selective inhibitor of neuronal NOS (nNOS), on the MAC of sevoflurane and cerebellar cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP) levels in mice. Sevoflurane 111-122 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 90-94 28921181-8 1998 CONCLUSION: Acute or chronic selective inhibition of neuronal NOS decreases the sevoflurane MAC and cerebellar cGMP levels in mice. Sevoflurane 80-91 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 53-65 28921181-8 1998 CONCLUSION: Acute or chronic selective inhibition of neuronal NOS decreases the sevoflurane MAC and cerebellar cGMP levels in mice. Cyclic GMP 111-115 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 53-65 9715804-1 1998 The effect of acute treatment with L-arginine, a substrate for nitric oxide synthase (NOS) that forms NO, an important second messenger, on morphine antinociception and distribution of morphine in central and peripheral tissues of male Swiss-Webster mice was determined. Arginine 35-45 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 63-84 9879728-6 1998 Nitric oxide synthase (NOS) inhibitors, NG-nitro-L-arginine methyl ester and 7-nitroindazole (a selective neuronal NOS inhibitor) markedly inhibited the enhancing effect by either Mn2+ or Ni2+ on the neurogenic detrusor contractions. Manganese(2+) 180-184 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 0-21 9879728-6 1998 Nitric oxide synthase (NOS) inhibitors, NG-nitro-L-arginine methyl ester and 7-nitroindazole (a selective neuronal NOS inhibitor) markedly inhibited the enhancing effect by either Mn2+ or Ni2+ on the neurogenic detrusor contractions. Nickel(2+) 188-192 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 0-21 9801393-11 1998 However, in the central zone of ischemia, elevations in glutamate and GABA were significantly lower in the nNOS mutants. Glutamic Acid 56-65 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 107-111 9801393-11 1998 However, in the central zone of ischemia, elevations in glutamate and GABA were significantly lower in the nNOS mutants. gamma-Aminobutyric Acid 70-74 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 107-111 9801393-14 1998 These results suggest that NO derived from the nNOS isoform contributes to tissue damage after focal ischemia by amplifying excitotoxic amino acid release in the core and deleterious waves of SD-like depolarizations in the periphery. SD 0006 192-194 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 47-51 9799513-0 1998 Reactions catalyzed by tetrahydrobiopterin-free nitric oxide synthase. sapropterin 23-42 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 48-69 9799513-1 1998 Murine macrophage nitric oxide synthase (NOS) was expressed in E. coli and purified in the presence (holoNOS) or absence (H4B-free NOS) of (6R)-tetrahydro-L-biopterin (H4B). sapropterin 122-125 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 18-39 9799513-1 1998 Murine macrophage nitric oxide synthase (NOS) was expressed in E. coli and purified in the presence (holoNOS) or absence (H4B-free NOS) of (6R)-tetrahydro-L-biopterin (H4B). sapropterin 139-166 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 18-39 9799513-1 1998 Murine macrophage nitric oxide synthase (NOS) was expressed in E. coli and purified in the presence (holoNOS) or absence (H4B-free NOS) of (6R)-tetrahydro-L-biopterin (H4B). sapropterin 168-171 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 18-39 9822444-6 1998 eNOS (-/-) mice had higher BP than +/+ or +/-mice, and acute administration of the selective nNOS inhibitor 7-nitroindazole (7-NI) decreased their mean BP from 137+/-13 to 124+/-12 mm Hg (P<0.01). 7-nitroindazole 108-123 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 93-97 9822444-6 1998 eNOS (-/-) mice had higher BP than +/+ or +/-mice, and acute administration of the selective nNOS inhibitor 7-nitroindazole (7-NI) decreased their mean BP from 137+/-13 to 124+/-12 mm Hg (P<0.01). 7-nitroindazole 125-129 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 93-97 9769319-11 1998 In nNOS-/- mice, atropine administration led to a much smaller change in mean HR (-2+/-9 vs. 49+/-5 bpm, P = 0.0008) and in HR variance (64+/-24 vs. -903+/-295 bpm2, P = 0.02) than in WT mice. Atropine 17-25 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 3-7 9769319-15 1998 However, PTX-treated nNOS-/- mice had a dramatically attenuated response to phenylephrine. Phenylephrine 76-89 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 21-25 9679181-2 1998 The role of endogenous nitric oxide (NO) generated by neuronal nitric oxide synthase (NOS-1) in the control of respiration during hypoxia and hypercapnia was assessed using mutant mice deficient in NOS-1. Nitric Oxide 23-35 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 86-91 9679181-28 1998 These results support the idea that nitric oxide generated by NOS-1 is an important physiological modulator of respiration during hypoxia. Nitric Oxide 36-48 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 62-67 9721919-0 1998 The role of neuronal nitric oxide synthase in cocaine-induced conditioned place preference. Cocaine 46-53 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 12-42 9804111-0 1998 Neuronal nitric oxide synthase inhibitor, 7-nitroindazole, delays motor dysfunction and spinal motoneuron degeneration in the wobbler mouse. 7-nitroindazole 42-57 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 0-30 9721919-2 1998 In the present study we investigated the role of nNOS in the rewarding properties of cocaine. Cocaine 85-92 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 49-53 9721919-4 1998 Pretreatment with the nNOS inhibitor, 7-nitroindazole (7-NI; 25 mg/kg), completely blocked cocaine-induced CPP. 7-nitroindazole 38-53 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 22-26 9721919-4 1998 Pretreatment with the nNOS inhibitor, 7-nitroindazole (7-NI; 25 mg/kg), completely blocked cocaine-induced CPP. 7-nitroindazole 55-59 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 22-26 9721919-4 1998 Pretreatment with the nNOS inhibitor, 7-nitroindazole (7-NI; 25 mg/kg), completely blocked cocaine-induced CPP. Cocaine 91-98 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 22-26 9721919-5 1998 Mice deficient for the nNOS gene (homozygote nNOS(-/-) mice) were resistant to cocaine-induced CPP, while wild-type nNOS(+/+) mice developed a marked CPP following cocaine administration. Cocaine 79-86 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 23-27 9721919-5 1998 Mice deficient for the nNOS gene (homozygote nNOS(-/-) mice) were resistant to cocaine-induced CPP, while wild-type nNOS(+/+) mice developed a marked CPP following cocaine administration. Cocaine 164-171 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 23-27 9721919-6 1998 Both, the pharmacological and genetic manipulations of nNOS suggest that nitric oxide (NO) is involved in the rewarding properties of cocaine. Nitric Oxide 73-85 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 55-59 9721919-6 1998 Both, the pharmacological and genetic manipulations of nNOS suggest that nitric oxide (NO) is involved in the rewarding properties of cocaine. Cocaine 134-141 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 55-59 9888514-2 1998 NO is synthesised from arginine, by a family of Nitric Oxide Synthase (NOS). Arginine 23-31 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 48-69 9691096-2 1998 We have found that the antimalarial and antiinflammatory drug, chloroquine, is able to stimulate NO synthase (NOS) activity in murine, porcine, and human endothelial cells in vitro: the increase of enzyme activity is dependent on a de novo synthesis of some regulatory protein, as it is inhibited by cycloheximide but is not accompanied by an increased expression of inducible or constitutive NOS isoforms. Chloroquine 63-74 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 97-108 9681438-1 1998 This study shows that activation of M1 muscarinic receptors, when coexpressed in Chinese hamster ovary (CHO)-K1 cells with neuronal nitric oxide (NO) synthase (nNOS), produces early and late phases of elevation of both intracellular Ca2+ concentration and nNOS activity. nitric 132-138 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 160-164 9681438-4 1998 Two single point mutations in the M1 muscarinic receptor that have previously been shown to uncouple differentially the receptor from phosphoinositide hydrolysis produced parallel attenuation of the rapid phase of nNOS activation. Phosphatidylinositols 134-150 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 214-218 9681438-5 1998 Characterization of the prolonged phase of nNOS activation was done using the conversion of L-[3H]arginine to L-[3H]citrulline as well as cGMP formation following stimulation of M1 muscarinic receptors for 60 min. l-[3h]arginine 92-106 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 43-47 9681438-5 1998 Characterization of the prolonged phase of nNOS activation was done using the conversion of L-[3H]arginine to L-[3H]citrulline as well as cGMP formation following stimulation of M1 muscarinic receptors for 60 min. l-[3h]citrulline 110-126 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 43-47 9681438-5 1998 Characterization of the prolonged phase of nNOS activation was done using the conversion of L-[3H]arginine to L-[3H]citrulline as well as cGMP formation following stimulation of M1 muscarinic receptors for 60 min. Cyclic GMP 138-142 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 43-47 9681447-1 1998 It is generally believed that the neuronal form of nitric oxide synthase (nNOS) is constitutively expressed and that regulation of this enzyme"s activity is mediated solely by changes in cytosolic calcium concentration. Calcium 197-204 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 74-78 9681447-2 1998 Serendipitously, however, we observed that pretreatment of Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cells, which coexpress muscarinic M1 receptors and nNOS, with 3.3 microM or 1 mM carbachol (CCh) for 48 h resulted in marked enhancement of maximal muscarinic receptor-stimulated nNOS activity as determined by L-[3H]citrulline and cyclic [3H]GMP production. Carbachol 168-177 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 138-142 9681447-2 1998 Serendipitously, however, we observed that pretreatment of Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cells, which coexpress muscarinic M1 receptors and nNOS, with 3.3 microM or 1 mM carbachol (CCh) for 48 h resulted in marked enhancement of maximal muscarinic receptor-stimulated nNOS activity as determined by L-[3H]citrulline and cyclic [3H]GMP production. Carbachol 168-177 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 266-270 9681447-6 1998 It is interesting that ionomycin-stimulated nNOS activity was greater in CCh-pretreated cells. Ionomycin 23-32 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 44-48 9681447-6 1998 It is interesting that ionomycin-stimulated nNOS activity was greater in CCh-pretreated cells. Carbachol 73-76 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 44-48 9691096-2 1998 We have found that the antimalarial and antiinflammatory drug, chloroquine, is able to stimulate NO synthase (NOS) activity in murine, porcine, and human endothelial cells in vitro: the increase of enzyme activity is dependent on a de novo synthesis of some regulatory protein, as it is inhibited by cycloheximide but is not accompanied by an increased expression of inducible or constitutive NOS isoforms. Cycloheximide 300-313 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 97-108 9687566-7 1998 In time-course experiments with 100 nM dexamethasone, maximum down-regulation of NOS I mRNA was seen after 24 hr (55.6 +/- 6.3% of control). Dexamethasone 39-52 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 81-86 9687566-10 1998 In experiments with actinomycin D (10 microg/ml), the half-life of the NOS I mRNA was determined to be approximately 12 hr and remained unchanged after glucocorticoid incubation. Dactinomycin 20-33 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 71-76 9687566-12 1998 In Western blots, the 160-kDa NOS I protein band was down-regulated to 68.5 +/- 8.4% of control after an incubation of the N1E-115 cells with 100 nM dexamethasone for 26 hr. Dexamethasone 149-162 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 30-35 9648894-0 1998 Norepinephrine increases cyclic GMP levels in cerebellar cells from neuronal nitric oxide synthase knockout mice. Norepinephrine 0-14 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 77-98 9620931-9 1998 As expected, in murine peritoneal macrophages (MPM) IFN-gamma (2,500 U/ml) enhanced growth inhibition of BCG; the effect was abolished by the nitric oxide synthase (NOS) inhibitor NMMA. N-methylmalonamic acid 180-184 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 142-163 9684868-1 1998 Nitric oxide generated by neuronal nitric oxide synthase in contracting skeletal muscle fibers may regulate vascular relaxation via a cGMP-mediated pathway. Nitric Oxide 0-12 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 26-56 9684868-1 1998 Nitric oxide generated by neuronal nitric oxide synthase in contracting skeletal muscle fibers may regulate vascular relaxation via a cGMP-mediated pathway. Cyclic GMP 134-138 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 26-56 9608580-0 1998 Nitric oxide synthase inhibitors attenuate phencyclidine-induced disruption of prepulse inhibition. Phencyclidine 43-56 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 0-21 9608580-2 1998 Results of a previous study showed that nitric oxide synthase (NOS) inhibitors blocked dizocilpine-induced behavior in mice. Dizocilpine Maleate 87-98 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 40-61 9678642-2 1998 One pair of experiments demonstrated dose-related reductions in 2-deoxy-D-glucose (2DG)- and insulin-induced solid food intake with increasing dose (10, 25, and 50 mg/kg s.c.) of the NO-synthase (NOS) inhibitor, NG-nitro-L-arginine (L-NOARG), reaching statistical significance at 10 mg/kg L-NOARG when compared to vehicle controls. Deoxyglucose 64-81 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 183-194 9678642-2 1998 One pair of experiments demonstrated dose-related reductions in 2-deoxy-D-glucose (2DG)- and insulin-induced solid food intake with increasing dose (10, 25, and 50 mg/kg s.c.) of the NO-synthase (NOS) inhibitor, NG-nitro-L-arginine (L-NOARG), reaching statistical significance at 10 mg/kg L-NOARG when compared to vehicle controls. Deoxyglucose 83-86 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 183-194 9678642-2 1998 One pair of experiments demonstrated dose-related reductions in 2-deoxy-D-glucose (2DG)- and insulin-induced solid food intake with increasing dose (10, 25, and 50 mg/kg s.c.) of the NO-synthase (NOS) inhibitor, NG-nitro-L-arginine (L-NOARG), reaching statistical significance at 10 mg/kg L-NOARG when compared to vehicle controls. Nitroarginine 212-231 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 183-194 9678642-2 1998 One pair of experiments demonstrated dose-related reductions in 2-deoxy-D-glucose (2DG)- and insulin-induced solid food intake with increasing dose (10, 25, and 50 mg/kg s.c.) of the NO-synthase (NOS) inhibitor, NG-nitro-L-arginine (L-NOARG), reaching statistical significance at 10 mg/kg L-NOARG when compared to vehicle controls. Nitroarginine 233-240 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 183-194 9678642-2 1998 One pair of experiments demonstrated dose-related reductions in 2-deoxy-D-glucose (2DG)- and insulin-induced solid food intake with increasing dose (10, 25, and 50 mg/kg s.c.) of the NO-synthase (NOS) inhibitor, NG-nitro-L-arginine (L-NOARG), reaching statistical significance at 10 mg/kg L-NOARG when compared to vehicle controls. Nitroarginine 289-296 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 183-194 9714302-5 1998 Following cotreatment with N(G)-nitro-L-arginine methyl ester (L-NAME), an inhibitor of NO synthase, there was a significant increase in the intensity and the length of the infection. NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester 27-61 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 88-99 9714302-5 1998 Following cotreatment with N(G)-nitro-L-arginine methyl ester (L-NAME), an inhibitor of NO synthase, there was a significant increase in the intensity and the length of the infection. NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester 63-69 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 88-99 9607188-2 1998 In the kidneys of AT1a-/- mice, the activity of neuronal type nitric oxide synthase (N-NOS) was histochemically detected by nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NADPH) diaphorase (NADPHd) reaction combined with N-NOS immunohistochemistry. Phosphates 158-167 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 48-83 9607188-2 1998 In the kidneys of AT1a-/- mice, the activity of neuronal type nitric oxide synthase (N-NOS) was histochemically detected by nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NADPH) diaphorase (NADPHd) reaction combined with N-NOS immunohistochemistry. Phosphates 158-167 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 85-90 9607188-2 1998 In the kidneys of AT1a-/- mice, the activity of neuronal type nitric oxide synthase (N-NOS) was histochemically detected by nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NADPH) diaphorase (NADPHd) reaction combined with N-NOS immunohistochemistry. NADP 169-174 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 48-83 9607188-2 1998 In the kidneys of AT1a-/- mice, the activity of neuronal type nitric oxide synthase (N-NOS) was histochemically detected by nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NADPH) diaphorase (NADPHd) reaction combined with N-NOS immunohistochemistry. NADP 169-174 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 85-90 29090810-2 1998 The present study was undertaken to investigate whether the relatively selective, neuronal nitric oxide synthase (NOS) inhibitor, 7-nitroindazole (7-NI), protects against METH-induced neurotoxicity. 7-nitroindazole 130-145 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 82-112 29090810-2 1998 The present study was undertaken to investigate whether the relatively selective, neuronal nitric oxide synthase (NOS) inhibitor, 7-nitroindazole (7-NI), protects against METH-induced neurotoxicity. 7-nitroindazole 147-151 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 82-112 29090810-2 1998 The present study was undertaken to investigate whether the relatively selective, neuronal nitric oxide synthase (NOS) inhibitor, 7-nitroindazole (7-NI), protects against METH-induced neurotoxicity. Methamphetamine 171-175 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 82-112 9536086-2 1998 When dystrophin is absent, as in Duchenne muscular dystrophy patients and in mdx mice, nNOS is mislocalized to the interior of the muscle fiber where it continues to produce nitric oxide. Nitric Oxide 174-186 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 87-91 9668670-2 1998 The present study was undertaken to investigate whether the relatively selective, neuronal nitric oxide synthase (NOS) inhibitor, 7-nitroindazole (7-NI), protects against METH-induced neurotoxicity. 7-nitroindazole 130-145 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 82-112 9668670-2 1998 The present study was undertaken to investigate whether the relatively selective, neuronal nitric oxide synthase (NOS) inhibitor, 7-nitroindazole (7-NI), protects against METH-induced neurotoxicity. 7-nitroindazole 147-151 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 82-112 9668670-2 1998 The present study was undertaken to investigate whether the relatively selective, neuronal nitric oxide synthase (NOS) inhibitor, 7-nitroindazole (7-NI), protects against METH-induced neurotoxicity. Methamphetamine 171-175 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 82-112 9597692-0 1998 Kinetic properties of nitric oxide synthase in cerebral cortex and cerebellum of morphine tolerant mice. Morphine 81-89 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 22-43 9597692-1 1998 The effects of chronic morphine administration on the kinetics of nitric oxide synthase (NOS) activity were determined in the mouse cerebral cortex and cerebellum. Morphine 23-31 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 66-87 9546715-6 1998 This production was reversibly inhibited by culture of embryos in medium containing a nonspecific NO synthase (NOS) inhibitor (NG-nitro-L-arginine). Nitroarginine 127-146 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 98-109 9861634-0 1998 Effect of kainic acid and pentetrazole administration on the activity of nitric oxide synthase in the mouse brain. Kainic Acid 10-21 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 73-94 9861634-0 1998 Effect of kainic acid and pentetrazole administration on the activity of nitric oxide synthase in the mouse brain. Pentylenetetrazole 26-38 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 73-94 9861634-1 1998 The present study examined ex vivo effect of kainic acid and pentetrazole administration on the activity of nitric oxide synthase (NOS) in the mouse brain. Kainic Acid 45-56 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 108-129 9861634-1 1998 The present study examined ex vivo effect of kainic acid and pentetrazole administration on the activity of nitric oxide synthase (NOS) in the mouse brain. Pentylenetetrazole 61-73 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 108-129 9513897-1 1998 The present study investigates whether neuronal type nitric oxide synthase (N-NOS) in the macula densa participates in the regulation of renal renin expression during altered dietary salt intake in angiotensinogen gene-knockout (Atg-/-) mice. Salts 183-187 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 76-81 9482791-9 1998 Furthermore, nNOS neurons from MnSOD -/- mice are markedly sensitive to NMDA toxicity. N-Methylaspartate 72-76 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 13-17 9513897-5 1998 In animals fed a normal-salt diet, the renal expressions of N-NOS and renin were markedly increased in Atg-/- mice compared with Atg+/+ mice. Salts 24-28 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 60-65 9513897-10 1998 These results suggest that the N-NOS expression in the macula densa is inversely regulated by salt intake and that the enzyme activity is functionally linked to renal renin production. Salts 94-98 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 31-36 9513897-11 1998 Salt-modulated renal N-NOS and renin expressions are independent on angiotensin formation in Atg-/- mice. Salts 0-4 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 21-26 9495865-0 1998 Resistance of neuronal nitric oxide synthase-deficient mice to methamphetamine-induced dopaminergic neurotoxicity. Methamphetamine 63-78 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 14-44 9495865-2 1998 We have recently reported that blockade of the neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS) isoform by 7-nitroindazole provides protection against METH-induced neurotoxicity in Swiss Webster mice. 7-nitroindazole 96-111 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 47-77 9495865-2 1998 We have recently reported that blockade of the neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS) isoform by 7-nitroindazole provides protection against METH-induced neurotoxicity in Swiss Webster mice. 7-nitroindazole 96-111 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 79-83 9495865-2 1998 We have recently reported that blockade of the neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS) isoform by 7-nitroindazole provides protection against METH-induced neurotoxicity in Swiss Webster mice. Methamphetamine 140-144 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 47-77 9495865-2 1998 We have recently reported that blockade of the neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS) isoform by 7-nitroindazole provides protection against METH-induced neurotoxicity in Swiss Webster mice. Methamphetamine 140-144 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 79-83 9495865-3 1998 The present study was undertaken to investigate the effect of a neurotoxic dose of METH on mutant mice lacking the nNOS gene [nNOS(-/-)] and wild-type controls. Methamphetamine 83-87 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 115-119 9495865-7 1998 This regimen of METH given to nNOS(-/-) mice affected neither the tissue content of dopamine and its metabolites nor the number of DAT binding sites. Methamphetamine 16-20 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 30-34 9486242-8 1998 Our findings suggest that nNOS-guanosine 3",5"-cyclic monophosphate (cGMP)-dependent pathways dilate pial arterioles by compensatory mechanisms after eNOS gene disruption. Cyclic GMP 69-73 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 26-30 9665659-4 1998 Poly(ADP-ribose) formation was attenuated in mice deficient for neuronal NO synthase (nNOS). Poly Adenosine Diphosphate Ribose 0-16 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 86-90 9458885-1 1998 In macrophages and many other cell types, L-arginine is used as a substrate by both nitric oxide synthase (NOS) and arginase to produce nitric oxide (NO) and urea, respectively. Arginine 42-52 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 84-105 9458885-1 1998 In macrophages and many other cell types, L-arginine is used as a substrate by both nitric oxide synthase (NOS) and arginase to produce nitric oxide (NO) and urea, respectively. Urea 158-162 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 84-105 9495865-8 1998 Although a moderate reduction in the levels of dopamine (35%) and DAT binding sites (32%) occurred in striatum of heterozygote nNOS(+/-) mice, a more profound depletion of the dopaminergic markers (up to 68%) was observed in the wild-type animals. Dopamine 47-55 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 127-131 9495865-9 1998 METH-induced hyperthermia was observed in all animal strains examined except the nNOS(-/-) mice. Methamphetamine 0-4 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 81-85 9495865-11 1998 A low dose of METH (1.0 mg/kg) administered to naive animals (nNOS(-/-) and wild-type) resulted in a similar intensity of locomotor stimulation. Methamphetamine 14-18 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 62-66 9495865-13 1998 Taken together, these results indicate that nNOS(-/-) mice are protected against METH-induced dopaminergic neurotoxicity and locomotor sensitization. Methamphetamine 81-85 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 44-48 9619756-8 1998 Clearance effects of MIBG were mimicked by N-nitro-L-arginine methyl ester (L-NAME), a known inhibitor of nitric oxide synthase (NOS), and MIBG itself (100 microM) also inhibited NOS in vitro, suggesting that NOS inhibition by MIBG may have contributed to the observed reduction in renal clearance. 3-Iodobenzylguanidine 21-25 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 106-127 9472639-0 1998 Persistent induction of nitric oxide synthase in tumours from mice treated with the anti-tumour agent 5,6-dimethylxanthenone-4-acetic acid. vadimezan 102-138 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 24-45 9472639-1 1998 An anti-tumour agent 5,6-dimethylxanthenone-4-acetic acid (5,6-MeXAA) induced nitric oxide synthase (NOS) in the tumour, spleen, thymus and small intestine, but not in the lung, liver, kidney, heart or skeletal muscle in B6D2F1 mice bearing subcutaneous colon 38 tumours. vadimezan 21-57 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 78-99 9472639-1 1998 An anti-tumour agent 5,6-dimethylxanthenone-4-acetic acid (5,6-MeXAA) induced nitric oxide synthase (NOS) in the tumour, spleen, thymus and small intestine, but not in the lung, liver, kidney, heart or skeletal muscle in B6D2F1 mice bearing subcutaneous colon 38 tumours. vadimezan 59-68 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 78-99 9619756-8 1998 Clearance effects of MIBG were mimicked by N-nitro-L-arginine methyl ester (L-NAME), a known inhibitor of nitric oxide synthase (NOS), and MIBG itself (100 microM) also inhibited NOS in vitro, suggesting that NOS inhibition by MIBG may have contributed to the observed reduction in renal clearance. n-nitro-l-arginine methyl ester 43-74 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 106-127 9619756-8 1998 Clearance effects of MIBG were mimicked by N-nitro-L-arginine methyl ester (L-NAME), a known inhibitor of nitric oxide synthase (NOS), and MIBG itself (100 microM) also inhibited NOS in vitro, suggesting that NOS inhibition by MIBG may have contributed to the observed reduction in renal clearance. NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester 76-82 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 106-127 9672112-10 1998 If NOS-I activity influences spatial learning as determined in the eight-arm radial maze, the areas with strongly elevated NADPH-d positive neurons may demarcate task-related cortical areas affected in mice with a reduced learning capacity. NADP 123-128 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 3-8 9613715-5 1998 Mice treated with the neuronal nitric oxide synthase (NOS) inhibitor 7-nitroindazole show reduced toxicity to MPTP and knock-out mice lacking neuronal NOS show decreased MPTP susceptibility. 7-nitroindazole 69-84 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 22-52 9613715-5 1998 Mice treated with the neuronal nitric oxide synthase (NOS) inhibitor 7-nitroindazole show reduced toxicity to MPTP and knock-out mice lacking neuronal NOS show decreased MPTP susceptibility. 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine 110-114 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 22-52 9613715-5 1998 Mice treated with the neuronal nitric oxide synthase (NOS) inhibitor 7-nitroindazole show reduced toxicity to MPTP and knock-out mice lacking neuronal NOS show decreased MPTP susceptibility. 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine 170-174 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 22-52 9393670-9 1997 Addition of 50-750 microM EGCG, in a concentration-dependent manner, inhibited the enzyme activity of iNOS, to 85-14%, and neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS), to 93-56%, as measured by citrulline formation. epigallocatechin gallate 26-30 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 123-153 9488156-1 1998 The NO synthases (NOS) generate NO from L-arginine. Arginine 40-50 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 4-16 9413858-0 1997 Sensitization to the locomotor stimulant activity of cocaine is associated with increases in nitric oxide synthase activity in brain regions and spinal cord of mice. Cocaine 53-60 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 93-114 9413858-1 1997 Effects of multiple administrations of cocaine and subsequent cocaine withdrawal on the activity of nitric oxide synthase (NOS) in brain regions and spinal cord of male Swiss-Webster mice were determined. Cocaine 39-46 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 100-121 9413858-1 1997 Effects of multiple administrations of cocaine and subsequent cocaine withdrawal on the activity of nitric oxide synthase (NOS) in brain regions and spinal cord of male Swiss-Webster mice were determined. Cocaine 62-69 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 100-121 9452194-5 1997 After 3 h ischemia followed by 3 h reperfusion, the morphological damage and the decrease in [3H]PDBu binding in the ipsilateral striatum and the MCA region of cortex was smaller in mice lacking the expression of neuronal nitric oxide synthase (type I NOS) gene mutant mice compared to wild-type (SV-129 and C57black/6) mice. Tritium 94-96 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 213-243 9347323-7 1997 Pretreatment with the nitric oxide synthase (NOS) inhibitor, NG-nitro-L-arginine methylester (L-NAME), but not with D-NAME, significantly reduced the incidence of convulsions and lethality, as well as the increase in cyclic GMP. Nitroarginine 61-80 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 22-43 9347323-7 1997 Pretreatment with the nitric oxide synthase (NOS) inhibitor, NG-nitro-L-arginine methylester (L-NAME), but not with D-NAME, significantly reduced the incidence of convulsions and lethality, as well as the increase in cyclic GMP. NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester 94-100 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 22-43 9347323-7 1997 Pretreatment with the nitric oxide synthase (NOS) inhibitor, NG-nitro-L-arginine methylester (L-NAME), but not with D-NAME, significantly reduced the incidence of convulsions and lethality, as well as the increase in cyclic GMP. Cyclic GMP 217-227 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 22-43 9383683-2 1997 These proinflammatory cytokines induce both cyclooxygenase (COX) and nitric oxide synthase (NOS) with the release of prostaglandin (PG) and NO, respectively. Prostaglandins 117-130 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 69-90 9383683-2 1997 These proinflammatory cytokines induce both cyclooxygenase (COX) and nitric oxide synthase (NOS) with the release of prostaglandin (PG) and NO, respectively. Prostaglandins 132-134 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 69-90 9393670-9 1997 Addition of 50-750 microM EGCG, in a concentration-dependent manner, inhibited the enzyme activity of iNOS, to 85-14%, and neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS), to 93-56%, as measured by citrulline formation. epigallocatechin gallate 26-30 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 155-159 9357865-4 1997 Airway responsiveness to methacholine (MCh), assessed by the log of the effective dose of MCh for a doubling of pulmonary resistance from baseline (ED(200)R(L)), was significantly lower in the -/- nNOS mice than in the wild-type mice (logED(200)R(L), 2.24 +/- 0.07 vs. 2.51 +/- 0.06 microg/kg, respectively; P = 0.003). Methacholine Chloride 25-37 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 197-201 9357865-4 1997 Airway responsiveness to methacholine (MCh), assessed by the log of the effective dose of MCh for a doubling of pulmonary resistance from baseline (ED(200)R(L)), was significantly lower in the -/- nNOS mice than in the wild-type mice (logED(200)R(L), 2.24 +/- 0.07 vs. 2.51 +/- 0.06 microg/kg, respectively; P = 0.003). Methacholine Chloride 39-42 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 197-201 9337148-1 1997 Nitric oxide (NO) from constitutive NO synthase (NOS) has been postulated to be a homeostatic regulator of leukocyte-endothelial cell interactions. Nitric Oxide 0-12 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 36-47 9326308-1 1997 The ability of 7-nitroindazole (7-NI) to protect against MPTP-induced neurotoxicity has been attributed to its inhibition of neuronal nitric oxide synthase. 7-nitroindazole 15-30 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 125-155 9326308-1 1997 The ability of 7-nitroindazole (7-NI) to protect against MPTP-induced neurotoxicity has been attributed to its inhibition of neuronal nitric oxide synthase. 7-nitroindazole 32-36 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 125-155 9326308-1 1997 The ability of 7-nitroindazole (7-NI) to protect against MPTP-induced neurotoxicity has been attributed to its inhibition of neuronal nitric oxide synthase. 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine 57-61 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 125-155 9326308-6 1997 These data indicate that the mechanism by which 7-NI counteracts MPTP neurotoxicity in mice is not due solely to inhibition of neuronal nitric oxide synthase, but involves a reduction in MPP+ formation. 7-nitroindazole 48-52 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 127-157 9336332-5 1997 2-Ethylaminoguanidine displayed a high isoform selectivity for the iNOS compared with the nNOS and eNOS isoforms. 2-ethylaminoguanidine 0-21 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 90-94 9336332-9 1997 1-Amino-S-methylisothiourea by contrast with the aminoguanidines was identified as a mechanism-based inactivator selective for the nNOS isoform. 1-amino-s-methylisothiourea 0-27 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 131-135 9336332-9 1997 1-Amino-S-methylisothiourea by contrast with the aminoguanidines was identified as a mechanism-based inactivator selective for the nNOS isoform. pimagedine 49-64 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 131-135 9374274-0 1997 Aggressive behavior in male mice lacking the gene for neuronal nitric oxide synthase requires testosterone. Testosterone 94-106 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 54-84 9374274-5 1997 The present study sought to test the dependence of increased aggressive behavior in nNOS - / - males on testosterone. Testosterone 104-116 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 84-88 9374274-9 1997 These data provide evidence that increased aggressive behavior of nNOS - /- mice, like aggression in WT mice, is testosterone-dependent. Testosterone 113-125 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 66-70 9278526-1 1997 We investigated the role of neuronal (type I) nitric oxide synthase (nNOS) in NMDA-mediated excitotoxicity in wild-type (SV129 and C57BL/6J) and type I NOS knock-out (nNOS-/-) mice and examined its relationship to apoptosis. N-Methylaspartate 78-82 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 69-73 9278526-6 1997 Pharmacological inhibition of nNOS by 7-nitroindazole (50 mg/kg, i.p.) 7-nitroindazole 38-53 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 30-34 9278526-15 1997 The mechanism of protection in nNOS-/- mice may relate to decreased oxygen free radical production and related NO reaction products and, in part, involves mechanisms of neuronal death associated with the delayed appearance of apoptosis. oxygen free radical 68-87 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 31-35 9378246-0 1997 Effect of multiple injections of U-50, 488H, a kappa-opioid receptor agonist, on the activity of nitric oxide synthase in brain regions and spinal cord of mice. u-50 33-37 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 97-118 9378246-0 1997 Effect of multiple injections of U-50, 488H, a kappa-opioid receptor agonist, on the activity of nitric oxide synthase in brain regions and spinal cord of mice. 488h 39-43 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 97-118 9378246-2 1997 The time course of the effects of multiple injections of U-50,488H, a kappa-opioid receptor agonist, and its subsequent termination on its analgesic action and nitric oxide synthase (NOS) activity was determined in the brain regions and spinal cord of the mouse. u-50 57-61 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 160-181 9331267-1 1997 PURPOSE: Nitric oxide synthase (NOS) plays an essential role in neuronal function and is critical in the brain for normal and pathologic responses to glutamate. Glutamic Acid 150-159 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 9-30 9331267-5 1997 RESULTS: Retinal ganglion cells in the nNOS-deficient mouse were relatively resistant to NMDA and to arterial occlusion. N-Methylaspartate 89-93 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 39-43 9323712-4 1997 MATERIALS AND METHODS: Aggressive behavior, as well as brain citrulline levels, were monitored in adult male mice after treatment with a specific nNOS inhibitor, 7-nitroindazole (7-NI) (50 mg/kg i.p. 7-nitroindazole 162-177 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 146-150 9323712-4 1997 MATERIALS AND METHODS: Aggressive behavior, as well as brain citrulline levels, were monitored in adult male mice after treatment with a specific nNOS inhibitor, 7-nitroindazole (7-NI) (50 mg/kg i.p. 7-nitroindazole 179-183 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 146-150 9323712-11 1997 CONCLUSIONS: 7-NI augmented aggression in WT mice to levels displayed by nNOS- mice, strongly implying that nNOS is a major mediator of aggression. 7-nitroindazole 13-17 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 73-77 9323712-11 1997 CONCLUSIONS: 7-NI augmented aggression in WT mice to levels displayed by nNOS- mice, strongly implying that nNOS is a major mediator of aggression. 7-nitroindazole 13-17 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 108-112 9236188-3 1997 In previous studies, we showed that inhibiting NO production with the nonselective nitric oxide synthase (NOS) inhibitor NG-monomethyl-arginine reduced glomerulonephritis, arthritis, and vasculitis in MRL-lpr/lpr mice. ng-monomethyl-arginine 121-143 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 83-104 9251903-0 1997 Time course of the changes in central nitric oxide synthase activity following chronic treatment with morphine in the mouse: reversal by naltrexone. Morphine 102-110 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 38-59 9251903-0 1997 Time course of the changes in central nitric oxide synthase activity following chronic treatment with morphine in the mouse: reversal by naltrexone. Naltrexone 137-147 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 38-59 9251903-2 1997 The time course of the effect of chronic administration of morphine on the activity of nitric oxide synthase (NOS) in the brain regions and spinal cord of the mouse was determined. Morphine 59-67 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 87-108 9262311-0 1997 Modulation of cocaine- and methamphetamine-induced behavioral sensitization by inhibition of brain nitric oxide synthase. Cocaine 14-21 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 99-120 9262311-0 1997 Modulation of cocaine- and methamphetamine-induced behavioral sensitization by inhibition of brain nitric oxide synthase. Methamphetamine 27-42 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 99-120 9262311-2 1997 The present study was undertaken to investigate the effect of the relatively selective inhibitor of the neuronal nitric oxide synthase (NOS) isoform, 7-nitroindazole (7-NI), on the development of sensitization to the locomotor stimulating effect of cocaine and methamphetamine (METH). 7-nitroindazole 150-165 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 113-134 9262311-2 1997 The present study was undertaken to investigate the effect of the relatively selective inhibitor of the neuronal nitric oxide synthase (NOS) isoform, 7-nitroindazole (7-NI), on the development of sensitization to the locomotor stimulating effect of cocaine and methamphetamine (METH). 7-nitroindazole 167-171 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 113-134 9262311-2 1997 The present study was undertaken to investigate the effect of the relatively selective inhibitor of the neuronal nitric oxide synthase (NOS) isoform, 7-nitroindazole (7-NI), on the development of sensitization to the locomotor stimulating effect of cocaine and methamphetamine (METH). Cocaine 249-256 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 113-134 9262311-2 1997 The present study was undertaken to investigate the effect of the relatively selective inhibitor of the neuronal nitric oxide synthase (NOS) isoform, 7-nitroindazole (7-NI), on the development of sensitization to the locomotor stimulating effect of cocaine and methamphetamine (METH). Methamphetamine 261-276 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 113-134 9262311-2 1997 The present study was undertaken to investigate the effect of the relatively selective inhibitor of the neuronal nitric oxide synthase (NOS) isoform, 7-nitroindazole (7-NI), on the development of sensitization to the locomotor stimulating effect of cocaine and methamphetamine (METH). Methamphetamine 278-282 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 113-134 9105232-12 1997 In nNOS knockout mice, isoflurane increased rCBF by 67 +/- 8%, 88 +/- 12%, and 112 +/- 18% at 1.2, 1.8, and 2.4 vol%, respectively. Isoflurane 23-33 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 3-7 9183289-0 1997 [3H]L-NG-nitroarginine binding after transient focal ischemia and NMDA-induced excitotoxicity in type I and type III nitric oxide synthase null mice. Tritium 1-3 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 117-138 9183289-0 1997 [3H]L-NG-nitroarginine binding after transient focal ischemia and NMDA-induced excitotoxicity in type I and type III nitric oxide synthase null mice. Nitroarginine 6-22 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 117-138 9183289-1 1997 We investigated the density and distribution of nitric oxide synthase (NOS) binding by quantitative autoradiography using [3H]L-NG-nitroarginine ([3H]L-NNA) after transient focal ischemia or intrastriatal injection of N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) in wild-type (SV-129 and C57black/6) and type I (neuronal) and type III (endothelial) NOS-deficient mice. Tritium 123-125 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 48-69 9183289-1 1997 We investigated the density and distribution of nitric oxide synthase (NOS) binding by quantitative autoradiography using [3H]L-NG-nitroarginine ([3H]L-NNA) after transient focal ischemia or intrastriatal injection of N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) in wild-type (SV-129 and C57black/6) and type I (neuronal) and type III (endothelial) NOS-deficient mice. Nitroarginine 126-144 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 48-69 9183289-1 1997 We investigated the density and distribution of nitric oxide synthase (NOS) binding by quantitative autoradiography using [3H]L-NG-nitroarginine ([3H]L-NNA) after transient focal ischemia or intrastriatal injection of N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) in wild-type (SV-129 and C57black/6) and type I (neuronal) and type III (endothelial) NOS-deficient mice. [3h]l-nna 146-155 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 48-69 9096824-8 1997 RESULTS: NO synthesis precursor, L-arginine (20, 40, 200, 800 mg/kg), resulted in a dose-dependent decrease in the ACT in mice, while the NO synthase (NOS) inhibitor, NG-nitro-L-arginine-methyl ester (L-NAME, 1.25, 2.50, 5.00 mg/kg, i.p.) Arginine 33-43 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 138-149 9096824-8 1997 RESULTS: NO synthesis precursor, L-arginine (20, 40, 200, 800 mg/kg), resulted in a dose-dependent decrease in the ACT in mice, while the NO synthase (NOS) inhibitor, NG-nitro-L-arginine-methyl ester (L-NAME, 1.25, 2.50, 5.00 mg/kg, i.p.) NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester 167-199 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 138-149 9223342-0 1997 Functionally differentiating two neuronal nitric oxide synthase isoforms through antisense mapping: evidence for opposing NO actions on morphine analgesia and tolerance. Morphine 136-144 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 33-63 9223342-4 1997 Down-regulation of nNOS-1 prevents the development of morphine tolerance. Morphine 54-62 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 19-23 9223342-6 1997 Conversely, an antisense probe selectively targeting nNOS-2 blocks morphine analgesia, shifting the morphine dose-response curve over 2-fold to the right. Morphine 67-75 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 53-57 9223342-6 1997 Conversely, an antisense probe selectively targeting nNOS-2 blocks morphine analgesia, shifting the morphine dose-response curve over 2-fold to the right. Morphine 100-108 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 53-57 9223342-10 1997 Thus, antisense mapping distinguishes at the functional level two isoforms of nNOS with opposing actions on morphine actions. Morphine 108-116 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 78-82 10456061-6 1997 Therefore, prolonged absence of nNOS allows atrophy of the signaling pathway downstream of cGMP. Cyclic GMP 91-95 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 32-36 9105232-0 1997 Isoflurane-induced cerebral hyperemia in neuronal nitric oxide synthase gene deficient mice. Isoflurane 0-10 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 41-71 9105232-15 1997 CONCLUSIONS: In nNOS knockout mice, the cerebral hyperemic response to isoflurane is preserved by compensatory mechanism(s) that is NO-independent at 2.4 vol%, although it may involve eNOS at 1.2 and 1.8 vol%. Isoflurane 71-81 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 16-20 9105232-16 1997 It is suggested that in wild-type mice, eNOS and nNOS contribute to isoflurane-induced increase in rCBF. Isoflurane 68-78 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 49-53 9058766-0 1997 Nitric oxide via an inducible isoform of nitric oxide synthase is a possible factor to eliminate inflammatory cells from the central nervous system of mice with experimental allergic encephalomyelitis. Nitric Oxide 0-12 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 41-62 9096405-4 1997 To assess nNOS catalytic activity in intact animals we localized citrulline, which is formed stoichiometrically with NO, by immunohistochemistry. Citrulline 65-75 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 10-14 9150796-6 1997 These data suggest that type II NMJ are provided with additional regulatory mechanisms, such as free radical signaling by the NOS I-derived NO which may exert modulatory effects on the choline acetyltransferase/ACh/AChE pathway. Acetylcholine 211-214 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 126-131 9150796-7 1997 Furthermore, type II may represent those NMJ where recently glutamate-gated NMDA-type Ca2+ channels have been described, which in analogy to those in the nervous system may serve also in skeletal muscle fibers as NOS I activators. Glutamic Acid 60-69 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 213-218 9065766-0 1997 Induction of nitric oxide synthesis in J774 cells lowers intracellular glutathione: effect of modulated glutathione redox status on nitric oxide synthase induction. Glutathione 104-115 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 132-153 9125158-0 1997 Competitive inhibition of nitric oxide synthase by p-aminobenzamidine, a serine proteinase inhibitor. 4-aminobenzamidine 51-69 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 26-47 9125158-2 1997 Considering the structural and functional similarity between p-aminobenzamidine and the L-arginyl side chain in trypsin-like serine proteinases, we investigated the interaction of p-aminobenzamidine with mouse brain nitric oxide synthase (NOS), which uses L-arginine as the substrate for generating NO and L-citrulline. 4-aminobenzamidine 180-198 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 216-237 9001139-6 1997 We postulate that the smaller peri-infarct zone is a reflection of less severe metabolic disturbance after ischemia in nNOS- mice, possibly related to diminished production of nitric oxide (NO) or a related product. Nitric Oxide 176-188 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 119-123 9138738-4 1997 N(G)-nitro-L-arginine (L-NNA), an inhibitor of NO synthase (NOS), (5 mg/kg, i.p.) Nitroarginine 0-21 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 47-58 9129181-0 1997 5-Hydroxytryptamine-induced Ca2+ -independent cGMP formation is mediated by nitric oxide in a nitric oxide synthase-independent manner in NG108-15 cells. Serotonin 0-19 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 94-115 9129181-0 1997 5-Hydroxytryptamine-induced Ca2+ -independent cGMP formation is mediated by nitric oxide in a nitric oxide synthase-independent manner in NG108-15 cells. Cyclic GMP 46-50 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 94-115 9129181-0 1997 5-Hydroxytryptamine-induced Ca2+ -independent cGMP formation is mediated by nitric oxide in a nitric oxide synthase-independent manner in NG108-15 cells. Nitric Oxide 76-88 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 94-115 9129181-7 1997 Ca2+ -independent cGMP formation was not inhibited by 1,2-bis(o-aminophenoxy)-ethane-N,N,N",N"-tetraacetic acid tetra(acetoxymethyl)ester (BAPTA-AM), N-(6-aminohexyl)-5-chloro-1-naphthalenesulfonamide (W-7), and various arginine-derivative nitric oxide synthase (NOS) inhibitors. Cyclic GMP 18-22 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 240-261 9208212-0 1997 The developmental expression of neuronal nitric oxide synthase in cerebellar granule cells is sensitive to GABA and neurotrophins. gamma-Aminobutyric Acid 107-111 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 32-62 9008461-4 1997 In addition, group 3 received supplemental L-arginine and group 4 received L-arginine and N omega-nitro-L-arginine (L-NA), an inhibitor of NO synthase (NOS). Nitroarginine 90-114 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 139-150 9042165-12 1997 Furthermore, the selective inhibition of N-NOS activity by 7-nitrondazole significantly decreased the level of renal renin mRNA in Atg -/- mice. 7-nitrondazole 59-73 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 41-46 9208212-3 1997 Using primary cultures established from murine cerebella at different development stages, we analyzed the effects of the neurotransmitter GABA and the neurotrophins BDNF and NT-3 on nNOS expression in developing granule cells. gamma-Aminobutyric Acid 138-142 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 182-186 9208212-4 1997 We show a biophasic effect of GABA on nNOS expression, which correlates with the ability of this transmitter to increase intracellular calcium levels. gamma-Aminobutyric Acid 30-34 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 38-42 9208212-4 1997 We show a biophasic effect of GABA on nNOS expression, which correlates with the ability of this transmitter to increase intracellular calcium levels. Calcium 135-142 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 38-42 9096253-0 1997 Adenosine and its receptor agonists potentiate nitric oxide synthase expression induced by lipopolysaccharide in RAW 264.7 murine macrophages. Adenosine 0-9 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 47-68 9194695-1 1997 We have previously reported that 1-(2-trifluoromethylphenyl) imidazole (TRIM) is a potent inhibitor of mouse cerebellar neuronal NOS (nNOS) in vitro with very much reduced activity against bovine aortic endothelial NOS (eNOS). 1-(2-trifluoromethylphenyl)imidazole 33-70 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 120-132 9194695-1 1997 We have previously reported that 1-(2-trifluoromethylphenyl) imidazole (TRIM) is a potent inhibitor of mouse cerebellar neuronal NOS (nNOS) in vitro with very much reduced activity against bovine aortic endothelial NOS (eNOS). 1-(2-trifluoromethylphenyl)imidazole 33-70 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 134-138 9194695-1 1997 We have previously reported that 1-(2-trifluoromethylphenyl) imidazole (TRIM) is a potent inhibitor of mouse cerebellar neuronal NOS (nNOS) in vitro with very much reduced activity against bovine aortic endothelial NOS (eNOS). 1-(2-trifluoromethylphenyl)imidazole 72-76 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 120-132 9194695-1 1997 We have previously reported that 1-(2-trifluoromethylphenyl) imidazole (TRIM) is a potent inhibitor of mouse cerebellar neuronal NOS (nNOS) in vitro with very much reduced activity against bovine aortic endothelial NOS (eNOS). 1-(2-trifluoromethylphenyl)imidazole 72-76 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 134-138 9010449-2 1997 NO synthase (NOS) inhibitors, such as NG-nitro-L-arginine methyl ester (L-NAME) reduced all the manifestations of IL-2-induced capillary leakage, without compromising the antitumor effects of IL-2. NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester 38-70 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 0-11 9010449-2 1997 NO synthase (NOS) inhibitors, such as NG-nitro-L-arginine methyl ester (L-NAME) reduced all the manifestations of IL-2-induced capillary leakage, without compromising the antitumor effects of IL-2. NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester 72-78 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 0-11 9180370-0 1997 Aggravation of DMCM-induced seizure by nitric oxide synthase inhibitors in mice. methyl 6,7-dimethoxy-4-ethyl-beta-carboline-3-carboxylate 15-19 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 39-60 9180370-1 1997 The present study investigated the effects of nitric oxide synthase (NOS) inhibitors on the seizure threshold of DMCM in mice. methyl 6,7-dimethoxy-4-ethyl-beta-carboline-3-carboxylate 113-117 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 46-67 9331901-0 1997 MPP+ induced substantia nigra degeneration is attenuated in nNOS knockout mice. mangion-purified polysaccharide (Candida albicans) 0-4 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 60-64 9331901-1 1997 Recent studies showed that neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS) plays a role in 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine neurotoxicity. 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine 81-125 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 27-57 9331901-1 1997 Recent studies showed that neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS) plays a role in 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine neurotoxicity. 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine 81-125 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 59-63 9331901-4 1997 The mice lacking nNOS showed a significant attenuation of MPP+(-) induced increases of 3-nitrotyrosine concentrations in the striatum. 3-nitrotyrosine 87-102 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 17-21 9096253-1 1997 The effect of adenosine and its agonists on nitric oxide synthase (NOS) activity and the production of nitrite induced by lipopolysaccharide (LPS) in RAW 264.7 cells were investigated. Adenosine 14-23 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 44-65 8996510-0 1997 Tetrahydrobiopterin, a cofactor for nitric oxide synthase, produces endothelium-dependent dilation of mouse pial arterioles. sapropterin 0-19 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 36-57 8996510-1 1997 BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Tetrahydrobiopterin (THBP) is an essential cofactor for nitric oxide synthase (NOS), which is responsible for the synthesis of the endothelium-derived relaxing factor (EDRF) responsible for mediating the vasorelaxation produced by acetylcholine (ACh). sapropterin 24-43 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 80-101 8996510-1 1997 BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Tetrahydrobiopterin (THBP) is an essential cofactor for nitric oxide synthase (NOS), which is responsible for the synthesis of the endothelium-derived relaxing factor (EDRF) responsible for mediating the vasorelaxation produced by acetylcholine (ACh). sapropterin 45-49 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 80-101 8996510-1 1997 BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Tetrahydrobiopterin (THBP) is an essential cofactor for nitric oxide synthase (NOS), which is responsible for the synthesis of the endothelium-derived relaxing factor (EDRF) responsible for mediating the vasorelaxation produced by acetylcholine (ACh). Acetylcholine 255-268 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 80-101 8996510-1 1997 BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Tetrahydrobiopterin (THBP) is an essential cofactor for nitric oxide synthase (NOS), which is responsible for the synthesis of the endothelium-derived relaxing factor (EDRF) responsible for mediating the vasorelaxation produced by acetylcholine (ACh). Acetylcholine 270-273 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 80-101 8990379-5 1996 NO synthesis was induced in DC by interferon-gamma (IFN-gamma) and lipopolysaccharide (LPS), and was blocked by the inhibitor of nitric oxide synthase (NOS), NG-monomethyl-L-arginine (NMMA). omega-N-Methylarginine 158-182 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 129-150 8990379-5 1996 NO synthesis was induced in DC by interferon-gamma (IFN-gamma) and lipopolysaccharide (LPS), and was blocked by the inhibitor of nitric oxide synthase (NOS), NG-monomethyl-L-arginine (NMMA). omega-N-Methylarginine 184-188 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 129-150 8951973-2 1996 Experiment 1 demonstrated a dose-related decrease in CP-induced solid food intake over a 60-min test period with increasing dose (10, 25, and 50 mg/ kg SC) of the NO-synthase (NOS) inhibitor, L-NG-nitro arginine (L-NOARG), reaching statistical significance at 10 mg/kg L-NOARG when compared to vehicle control. Nitroarginine 192-211 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 163-174 8931477-0 1996 Role of nitric oxide in methamphetamine neurotoxicity: protection by 7-nitroindazole, an inhibitor of neuronal nitric oxide synthase. 7-nitroindazole 69-84 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 102-132 8931477-2 1996 in the neurotoxic effects of methamphetamine (METH) was evaluated using 7-nitroindazole (7-NI), a potent inhibitor of neuronal nitric oxide synthase. Methamphetamine 29-44 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 118-148 8931477-2 1996 in the neurotoxic effects of methamphetamine (METH) was evaluated using 7-nitroindazole (7-NI), a potent inhibitor of neuronal nitric oxide synthase. Methamphetamine 46-50 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 118-148 8931477-2 1996 in the neurotoxic effects of methamphetamine (METH) was evaluated using 7-nitroindazole (7-NI), a potent inhibitor of neuronal nitric oxide synthase. 7-nitroindazole 72-87 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 118-148 8931477-2 1996 in the neurotoxic effects of methamphetamine (METH) was evaluated using 7-nitroindazole (7-NI), a potent inhibitor of neuronal nitric oxide synthase. 7-nitroindazole 89-93 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 118-148 8896427-1 1996 Nitric oxide (NO) generated from L-arginine and molecular oxygen by nitric oxide synthase (NOS) has been shown to influence hepatocellular function and pathology in response to ischemia and certain hepatotoxins. Nitric Oxide 0-12 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 68-89 8896427-1 1996 Nitric oxide (NO) generated from L-arginine and molecular oxygen by nitric oxide synthase (NOS) has been shown to influence hepatocellular function and pathology in response to ischemia and certain hepatotoxins. Arginine 33-43 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 68-89 8896427-1 1996 Nitric oxide (NO) generated from L-arginine and molecular oxygen by nitric oxide synthase (NOS) has been shown to influence hepatocellular function and pathology in response to ischemia and certain hepatotoxins. Oxygen 58-64 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 68-89 8871658-3 1996 NO production was inhibited by the nitric oxide synthase (NOS) inhibitor N(G)-monomethyl-L-arginine (NMMA). omega-N-Methylarginine 73-99 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 35-56 8871658-3 1996 NO production was inhibited by the nitric oxide synthase (NOS) inhibitor N(G)-monomethyl-L-arginine (NMMA). omega-N-Methylarginine 101-105 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 35-56 8916093-1 1996 The effect of the nitric oxide synthase (NOS) inhibitors N-nitro-L-arginine methyl ester (L-NAME) and 7-nitroindazole (7-NI) on seizures induced by N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA), pilocarpine (PIL) and pentylenetetrazol (PTZ), as well as on the electroconvulsive threshold was studied in mice. N-Methylaspartate 148-168 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 18-39 8858965-0 1996 The neuronal nitric oxide synthase inhibitor, 7-nitroindazole, protects against methamphetamine-induced neurotoxicity in vivo. 7-nitroindazole 46-61 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 13-34 8904652-3 1996 In the present paper we have investigated, mainly with an in vivo approach, the influence and specificity of the NO synthase (NOS) blocker NG-nitro-L-arginine methyl ester (L-NAME) on L-arginine-induced secretion of insulin and glucagon. NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester 139-171 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 113-124 8904652-3 1996 In the present paper we have investigated, mainly with an in vivo approach, the influence and specificity of the NO synthase (NOS) blocker NG-nitro-L-arginine methyl ester (L-NAME) on L-arginine-induced secretion of insulin and glucagon. NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester 173-179 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 113-124 8904652-3 1996 In the present paper we have investigated, mainly with an in vivo approach, the influence and specificity of the NO synthase (NOS) blocker NG-nitro-L-arginine methyl ester (L-NAME) on L-arginine-induced secretion of insulin and glucagon. Arginine 148-158 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 113-124 8904652-3 1996 In the present paper we have investigated, mainly with an in vivo approach, the influence and specificity of the NO synthase (NOS) blocker NG-nitro-L-arginine methyl ester (L-NAME) on L-arginine-induced secretion of insulin and glucagon. Glucagon 228-236 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 113-124 8858965-0 1996 The neuronal nitric oxide synthase inhibitor, 7-nitroindazole, protects against methamphetamine-induced neurotoxicity in vivo. Methamphetamine 80-95 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 13-34 8858965-1 1996 The present study was undertaken to investigate whether the relatively selective neuronal nitric oxide synthase (NOS) inhibitor, 7-nitroindazole (7-NI), protects against methamphetamine (METH)-induced neurotoxicity. 7-nitroindazole 129-144 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 90-111 8858965-1 1996 The present study was undertaken to investigate whether the relatively selective neuronal nitric oxide synthase (NOS) inhibitor, 7-nitroindazole (7-NI), protects against methamphetamine (METH)-induced neurotoxicity. 7-nitroindazole 146-150 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 90-111 8858965-1 1996 The present study was undertaken to investigate whether the relatively selective neuronal nitric oxide synthase (NOS) inhibitor, 7-nitroindazole (7-NI), protects against methamphetamine (METH)-induced neurotoxicity. Methamphetamine 170-185 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 90-111 8858965-1 1996 The present study was undertaken to investigate whether the relatively selective neuronal nitric oxide synthase (NOS) inhibitor, 7-nitroindazole (7-NI), protects against methamphetamine (METH)-induced neurotoxicity. Methamphetamine 187-191 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 90-111 8765472-3 1996 Inhibition was greatest if THC was added 1-4 hr before induction of nitric oxide synthase (NOS) by LPS and IFN-gamma, and declined with time after addition of the inducing agents. Dronabinol 27-30 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 68-89 8806750-3 1996 The inhibition of citrulline formation by protoporphyrin IX occurs with IC50 values of 0.8, 4, and 5 microM for the nNOS, iNOS, and eNOS isoforms, respectively. Citrulline 18-28 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 116-120 8806750-3 1996 The inhibition of citrulline formation by protoporphyrin IX occurs with IC50 values of 0.8, 4, and 5 microM for the nNOS, iNOS, and eNOS isoforms, respectively. protoporphyrin IX 42-59 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 116-120 8806750-4 1996 Inhibition by N-methyl-protoporphyrin IX occurs at IC50 values of 6, 5, and 8 microM for the nNOS, iNOS, and eNOS isoforms, respectively. N-methylprotoporphyrin IX 14-40 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 93-97 8806750-6 1996 Protoporphyrin IX reduces the maximal velocity of citrulline formation for both the iNOS and nNOS isoforms without altering the K(m) for the arginine substrate or the EC50 value for the tetrahydrobiopterin cofactor. protoporphyrin IX 0-17 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 93-97 8806750-6 1996 Protoporphyrin IX reduces the maximal velocity of citrulline formation for both the iNOS and nNOS isoforms without altering the K(m) for the arginine substrate or the EC50 value for the tetrahydrobiopterin cofactor. Citrulline 50-60 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 93-97 8806750-7 1996 Protoporphyrin IX inhibits the arginine-independent NADPH oxidase activity of nNOS with an IC50 value of 1 microM but has no effect on cytochrome c reductase activity at concentrations as high as 30 microM. protoporphyrin IX 0-17 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 78-82 8806750-7 1996 Protoporphyrin IX inhibits the arginine-independent NADPH oxidase activity of nNOS with an IC50 value of 1 microM but has no effect on cytochrome c reductase activity at concentrations as high as 30 microM. Arginine 31-39 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 78-82 8886430-5 1996 1-(2-Trifluoromethylphenyl) imidazole (TRIM) was a relatively potent inhibitor of nNOS and iNOS (IC50S of 28.2 microM and 27.0 microM respectively) but was a relatively weak inhibitor of eNOS (IC50, 1057.5 microM). 1-(2-trifluoromethylphenyl)imidazole 0-37 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 82-86 8886430-5 1996 1-(2-Trifluoromethylphenyl) imidazole (TRIM) was a relatively potent inhibitor of nNOS and iNOS (IC50S of 28.2 microM and 27.0 microM respectively) but was a relatively weak inhibitor of eNOS (IC50, 1057.5 microM). 1-(2-trifluoromethylphenyl)imidazole 39-43 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 82-86 8886430-6 1996 The parent compound, imidazole, was a weak inhibitor of all three NOS isoforms (IC50S: nNOS, 290.6 microM; eNOS, 101.3 microM; iNOS, 616.0 microM). imidazole 21-30 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 87-91 8886430-7 1996 Substitution of imidazole with a phenyl group to yield I-phenylimidazole (PI) resulted in an isoform non-selective increase in inhibitory potency (IC50S: nNOS, 72.1 microM; eNOS, 86.9 microM; iNOS, 53.9 microM). imidazole 16-25 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 154-158 8886430-7 1996 Substitution of imidazole with a phenyl group to yield I-phenylimidazole (PI) resulted in an isoform non-selective increase in inhibitory potency (IC50S: nNOS, 72.1 microM; eNOS, 86.9 microM; iNOS, 53.9 microM). i-phenylimidazole 55-72 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 154-158 8886430-10 1996 The ability of TRIM to inhibit mouse cerebellar nNOS activity in vitro was influenced by the concentration of L-arginine (0.12-10.0 microM) in the incubation medium. Arginine 110-120 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 48-52 8853353-0 1996 ACh dilates pial arterioles in endothelial and neuronal NOS knockout mice by NO-dependent mechanisms. Acetylcholine 0-3 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 47-59 8853353-5 1996 NG-nitro-L-arginine (L-NNA, 1 mM) superfusion inhibited cortical NOS activity by > 70% and abrogated the response in wild-type mice while blocking the dilation by approximately 50% in eNOS mutant and nNOS mutant mice. Nitroarginine 0-19 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 203-207 8853353-5 1996 NG-nitro-L-arginine (L-NNA, 1 mM) superfusion inhibited cortical NOS activity by > 70% and abrogated the response in wild-type mice while blocking the dilation by approximately 50% in eNOS mutant and nNOS mutant mice. Nitroarginine 21-26 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 203-207 8853353-8 1996 Our findings indicate that 1) ACh dilates pial arterioles of wild-type mice by NOS-dependent mechanisms as reported in other species, 2) the response in nNOS mutant mice resembles the wild-type response except for enhanced dilation to ACh and reduced L-NNA sensitivity, and 3) surprisingly, the response in eNOS mutant mice is partially NOS dependent and attenuated by both TTX and L-NNA. Acetylcholine 235-238 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 153-157 8853353-8 1996 Our findings indicate that 1) ACh dilates pial arterioles of wild-type mice by NOS-dependent mechanisms as reported in other species, 2) the response in nNOS mutant mice resembles the wild-type response except for enhanced dilation to ACh and reduced L-NNA sensitivity, and 3) surprisingly, the response in eNOS mutant mice is partially NOS dependent and attenuated by both TTX and L-NNA. Nitroarginine 251-256 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 153-157 8853353-8 1996 Our findings indicate that 1) ACh dilates pial arterioles of wild-type mice by NOS-dependent mechanisms as reported in other species, 2) the response in nNOS mutant mice resembles the wild-type response except for enhanced dilation to ACh and reduced L-NNA sensitivity, and 3) surprisingly, the response in eNOS mutant mice is partially NOS dependent and attenuated by both TTX and L-NNA. Tetrodotoxin 374-377 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 153-157 8853353-8 1996 Our findings indicate that 1) ACh dilates pial arterioles of wild-type mice by NOS-dependent mechanisms as reported in other species, 2) the response in nNOS mutant mice resembles the wild-type response except for enhanced dilation to ACh and reduced L-NNA sensitivity, and 3) surprisingly, the response in eNOS mutant mice is partially NOS dependent and attenuated by both TTX and L-NNA. Nitroarginine 382-387 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 153-157 8853353-9 1996 Because nNOS is constitutively expressed in eNOS mutants, these findings coupled with the TTX results suggest that an nNOS-dependent mechanism may compensate for the chronic loss of eNOS activity after targeted gene disruption. Tetrodotoxin 90-93 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 8-12 8853353-9 1996 Because nNOS is constitutively expressed in eNOS mutants, these findings coupled with the TTX results suggest that an nNOS-dependent mechanism may compensate for the chronic loss of eNOS activity after targeted gene disruption. Tetrodotoxin 90-93 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 118-122 8782460-0 1996 Inhibition of neuronal nitric oxide synthase prevents MPTP-induced parkinsonism in baboons. 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine 54-58 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 23-44 8782460-2 1996 7-Nitroindazole (7-NI) is a relatively selective inhibitor of the neuronal isoform of nitric oxide synthase (NOS) that blocks MPTP neurotoxicity in mice. 7-nitroindazole 0-15 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 86-107 8782460-2 1996 7-Nitroindazole (7-NI) is a relatively selective inhibitor of the neuronal isoform of nitric oxide synthase (NOS) that blocks MPTP neurotoxicity in mice. 7-nitroindazole 17-21 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 86-107 8782460-2 1996 7-Nitroindazole (7-NI) is a relatively selective inhibitor of the neuronal isoform of nitric oxide synthase (NOS) that blocks MPTP neurotoxicity in mice. 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine 126-130 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 86-107 8663207-1 1996 Nitric-oxide synthase (NOS) is responsible for the synthesis of nitric oxide which serves as a neural messenger in the central nervous system. Nitric Oxide 64-76 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 0-21 8667023-0 1996 Striatal malonate lesions are attenuated in neuronal nitric oxide synthase knockout mice. malonic acid 9-17 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 44-74 8683131-0 1996 IFN-alpha beta reconstitutes the deficiency in lipid A-activated AKR macrophages for nitric oxide synthase. Lipid A 47-54 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 85-106 8683131-2 1996 We used AKR-PM as a model to further define the role of IFN-alpha beta in modulation of induction of macrophage nitric oxide synthase (NOS) in response to lipid A. Lipid A 155-162 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 112-133 8667023-4 1996 Malonate striatal lesions were significantly attenuated in the nNOS mutant mice, and they were significantly increased in the eNOS mutant mice. malonic acid 0-8 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 63-67 8667023-5 1996 Malonate-induced increases in levels of 2,3- and 2,5-dihydroxybenzoic acid/salicylate, markers of hydroxyl radical generation, were significantly attenuated in the nNOS knockout mice. malonic acid 0-8 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 164-168 8667023-5 1996 Malonate-induced increases in levels of 2,3- and 2,5-dihydroxybenzoic acid/salicylate, markers of hydroxyl radical generation, were significantly attenuated in the nNOS knockout mice. 2,3- and 2,5-dihydroxybenzoic acid 40-74 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 164-168 8667023-5 1996 Malonate-induced increases in levels of 2,3- and 2,5-dihydroxybenzoic acid/salicylate, markers of hydroxyl radical generation, were significantly attenuated in the nNOS knockout mice. Salicylates 75-85 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 164-168 8667023-5 1996 Malonate-induced increases in levels of 2,3- and 2,5-dihydroxybenzoic acid/salicylate, markers of hydroxyl radical generation, were significantly attenuated in the nNOS knockout mice. Hydroxyl Radical 98-114 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 164-168 8667023-6 1996 Malonate-induced increases in 3-nitrotyrosine, a marker for peroxynitrite-mediated damage, were blocked in the nNOS mice, whereas a significant increase occurred in the eNOS mice. malonic acid 0-8 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 111-115 8667023-6 1996 Malonate-induced increases in 3-nitrotyrosine, a marker for peroxynitrite-mediated damage, were blocked in the nNOS mice, whereas a significant increase occurred in the eNOS mice. 3-nitrotyrosine 30-45 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 111-115 8667023-6 1996 Malonate-induced increases in 3-nitrotyrosine, a marker for peroxynitrite-mediated damage, were blocked in the nNOS mice, whereas a significant increase occurred in the eNOS mice. Peroxynitrous Acid 60-73 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 111-115 8667023-8 1996 produced by nNOS results in generation of peroxynitrite, which plays a role in malonate neurotoxicity. Peroxynitrous Acid 42-55 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 12-16 8667023-8 1996 produced by nNOS results in generation of peroxynitrite, which plays a role in malonate neurotoxicity. malonic acid 79-87 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 12-16 8797190-0 1996 7-Nitroindazole and methylene blue, inhibitors of neuronal nitric oxide synthase and NO-stimulated guanylate cyclase, block MK-801-elicited behaviors in mice. 7-nitroindazole 0-15 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 50-80 8797190-0 1996 7-Nitroindazole and methylene blue, inhibitors of neuronal nitric oxide synthase and NO-stimulated guanylate cyclase, block MK-801-elicited behaviors in mice. Methylene Blue 20-34 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 50-80 8797190-0 1996 7-Nitroindazole and methylene blue, inhibitors of neuronal nitric oxide synthase and NO-stimulated guanylate cyclase, block MK-801-elicited behaviors in mice. Dizocilpine Maleate 124-130 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 50-80 8797190-1 1996 We examined the abilities of 7-nitroindazole and methylene blue, inhibitors of the neuronal isoform of nitric oxide synthase (NOS) and nitric oxide-stimulated guanylate cyclase activity respectively, to attenuate explosive episodic jumping behavior(s) ("popping") elicited by MK-801 in mice. 7-nitroindazole 29-44 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 103-124 8784782-5 1996 RESULTS: Both intact animal penile erections and isolated erectile tissue function are maintained in nNOS mice, in agreement with demonstrated normal sexual behaviors, but is stereospecifically blocked by the NOS inhibitor, L-nitroarginine methyl ester (L-NAME). NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester 254-260 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 101-105 8797190-1 1996 We examined the abilities of 7-nitroindazole and methylene blue, inhibitors of the neuronal isoform of nitric oxide synthase (NOS) and nitric oxide-stimulated guanylate cyclase activity respectively, to attenuate explosive episodic jumping behavior(s) ("popping") elicited by MK-801 in mice. Methylene Blue 49-63 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 103-124 8796356-0 1996 Modification of kainate-induced behavioral and electrographic seizures following inhibition of nitric oxide synthase in mice. Kainic Acid 16-23 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 95-116 8796356-1 1996 We assessed the effects of N(omega)-nitro-L-arginine-methyl ester (L-NAME), an inhibitor of nitric oxide synthase (NOS), on behavioral and electrographic seizures elicited in mice by convulsant doses of kainate. NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester 27-65 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 92-113 8796356-1 1996 We assessed the effects of N(omega)-nitro-L-arginine-methyl ester (L-NAME), an inhibitor of nitric oxide synthase (NOS), on behavioral and electrographic seizures elicited in mice by convulsant doses of kainate. NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester 67-73 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 92-113 8819145-0 1996 Effect of nitric oxide synthase inhibition on tolerance to the analgesic action of D-Pen2, D-Pen5 enkephalin and morphine in the mouse. d-pen2 83-89 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 10-31 8819145-0 1996 Effect of nitric oxide synthase inhibition on tolerance to the analgesic action of D-Pen2, D-Pen5 enkephalin and morphine in the mouse. d-pen5 enkephalin 91-108 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 10-31 8660797-5 1996 C3H-PM phi treated with C1q or Lipid A displayed increased TNF-R mRNA synthesis and in combination with Lipid A and anti-C1q antibody inhibited TNF-R and nitric oxide synthase (NOS) mRNA synthesis compared with Lipid A only, but had no effect on TNF mRNA synthesis. Lipid A 104-111 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 154-175 8660797-5 1996 C3H-PM phi treated with C1q or Lipid A displayed increased TNF-R mRNA synthesis and in combination with Lipid A and anti-C1q antibody inhibited TNF-R and nitric oxide synthase (NOS) mRNA synthesis compared with Lipid A only, but had no effect on TNF mRNA synthesis. Lipid A 104-111 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 154-175 8643444-2 1996 To study the role of NO radical in MPTP-induced neurotoxicity, we injected MPTP into mice in which nitric oxide synthase (NOS) was inhibited by 7-nitroindazole (7-NI) in a time- and dose-dependent fashion. 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine 75-79 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 99-120 8643444-2 1996 To study the role of NO radical in MPTP-induced neurotoxicity, we injected MPTP into mice in which nitric oxide synthase (NOS) was inhibited by 7-nitroindazole (7-NI) in a time- and dose-dependent fashion. 7-nitroindazole 144-159 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 99-120 8643444-2 1996 To study the role of NO radical in MPTP-induced neurotoxicity, we injected MPTP into mice in which nitric oxide synthase (NOS) was inhibited by 7-nitroindazole (7-NI) in a time- and dose-dependent fashion. 7-nitroindazole 161-165 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 99-120 9206098-1 1996 OBJECTIVE: To observe the changes of interleukin-1 (IL-1), nitric oxide (NO) and nitric oxide synthase (NOS) in mice with oleic acid-induced acute lung injury (ALI) and the protective effects of interleukin-1 receptor antagonist (IL-1ra). Oleic Acid 122-132 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 81-102 8648734-4 1996 Treatment with Nomega-nitro-L-arginine methyl ester (L-NAME), a nitric oxide synthetase (NOS) inhibitor, increased mortality to 100% (P < 0.05) in NSV-infected BALB/cJ mice, to 95% (P < 0.001) in BALB/cByJ mice, and to 100% in scid/CB17 mice. NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester 15-51 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 64-87 8648734-4 1996 Treatment with Nomega-nitro-L-arginine methyl ester (L-NAME), a nitric oxide synthetase (NOS) inhibitor, increased mortality to 100% (P < 0.05) in NSV-infected BALB/cJ mice, to 95% (P < 0.001) in BALB/cByJ mice, and to 100% in scid/CB17 mice. NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester 53-59 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 64-87 8786424-3 1996 Neurotoxicity elicited by NMDA is markedly attenuated in nNOS- cortical cultures compared with wild-type cultures. N-Methylaspartate 26-30 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 57-61 8786424-4 1996 The NOS inhibitor nitro-L-arginine is neuroprotective in wild-type but not nNOS-cultures, confirming the role of nNOS-derived NO in glutamate neurotoxicity. Nitroarginine 18-34 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 113-117 8786424-4 1996 The NOS inhibitor nitro-L-arginine is neuroprotective in wild-type but not nNOS-cultures, confirming the role of nNOS-derived NO in glutamate neurotoxicity. Glutamic Acid 132-141 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 113-117 8786424-5 1996 Confirming that the nNOS- cultures lack NMDA-stimulated nNOS activity, NMDA did not stimulate the formation of cGMP in nNOS- cultures, but markedly elevates cGMP in wild-type cultures. N-Methylaspartate 40-44 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 56-60 8786424-5 1996 Confirming that the nNOS- cultures lack NMDA-stimulated nNOS activity, NMDA did not stimulate the formation of cGMP in nNOS- cultures, but markedly elevates cGMP in wild-type cultures. N-Methylaspartate 40-44 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 56-60 8739302-1 1996 In the course of our studies on the local blood flow modulation in the NMRI-mouse placenta we have focussed on regulatory pathways involving recently appreciated gaseous messenger molecules nitric oxide (NO) and carbon monoxide (CO), which are generated by NO synthase (NOS) and heme oxygenase (HO)-2, respectively. Nitric Oxide 190-202 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 257-268 8739302-1 1996 In the course of our studies on the local blood flow modulation in the NMRI-mouse placenta we have focussed on regulatory pathways involving recently appreciated gaseous messenger molecules nitric oxide (NO) and carbon monoxide (CO), which are generated by NO synthase (NOS) and heme oxygenase (HO)-2, respectively. Carbon Monoxide 212-227 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 257-268 8739302-1 1996 In the course of our studies on the local blood flow modulation in the NMRI-mouse placenta we have focussed on regulatory pathways involving recently appreciated gaseous messenger molecules nitric oxide (NO) and carbon monoxide (CO), which are generated by NO synthase (NOS) and heme oxygenase (HO)-2, respectively. Carbon Monoxide 229-231 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 257-268 8739302-9 1996 Since the intraplacental visceral epithelial yolk sac layer closely accompanies large fetal blood vessels entering the placental labyrinth from the chorionic plate it may be assumed that NO, generated by the NADPH-consuming NOS-I in the intraplacental yolk sac epithelium, acts to regulate the blood flow by relaxing smooth muscle cells in the wall of these fetal vessels. NADP 208-213 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 224-229 8622563-14 1996 Nitric oxide synthase (NOS) inhibitors, superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase, mannitol and cycloheximide, reversed the edema suppressions by TGF-beta1 +/- immunosuppressant at 30 min and 6 hr after Dex. Dexamethasone 198-201 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 0-21 8660797-5 1996 C3H-PM phi treated with C1q or Lipid A displayed increased TNF-R mRNA synthesis and in combination with Lipid A and anti-C1q antibody inhibited TNF-R and nitric oxide synthase (NOS) mRNA synthesis compared with Lipid A only, but had no effect on TNF mRNA synthesis. Lipid A 31-38 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 154-175 8692292-1 1996 The opiate withdrawal induced by administration of naloxone to morphine-dependent mice correlates with an increment of calcium- dependent nitric oxide synthase (NOS) activity in the cerebellum. Opiate Alkaloids 4-10 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 138-159 8692292-1 1996 The opiate withdrawal induced by administration of naloxone to morphine-dependent mice correlates with an increment of calcium- dependent nitric oxide synthase (NOS) activity in the cerebellum. Naloxone 51-59 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 138-159 8692292-1 1996 The opiate withdrawal induced by administration of naloxone to morphine-dependent mice correlates with an increment of calcium- dependent nitric oxide synthase (NOS) activity in the cerebellum. Morphine 63-71 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 138-159 8851629-1 1996 Two potent inhibitors of nitric oxide synthase (NOS), namely, NG-nitro-L-arginine (NNA) and NG-monomethyl-L-arginine (NMMA) were administered intracerebroventricularly (i.c.v.) Nitroarginine 62-81 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 25-46 9010608-5 1996 Destruction of the heme-thiolate catalytic site was observed when nNOS was exposed to PN suggesting that the irreversible oxidation of this bond may be the common mechanism of NOS inhibition. heme-thiolate 19-32 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 66-70 8784782-5 1996 RESULTS: Both intact animal penile erections and isolated erectile tissue function are maintained in nNOS mice, in agreement with demonstrated normal sexual behaviors, but is stereospecifically blocked by the NOS inhibitor, L-nitroarginine methyl ester (L-NAME). NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester 224-252 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 101-105 9173913-1 1996 We hypothesized that elimination of neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS) by targeted disruption of the nNOS gene would result in amelioration of damage seen after hypoxia-ischemia in the developing brain since nitric oxide (NO) has been implicated in glutamate-mediated neurotoxicity after ischemia. Nitric Oxide 45-57 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 68-72 9173913-1 1996 We hypothesized that elimination of neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS) by targeted disruption of the nNOS gene would result in amelioration of damage seen after hypoxia-ischemia in the developing brain since nitric oxide (NO) has been implicated in glutamate-mediated neurotoxicity after ischemia. Nitric Oxide 45-57 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 104-108 9173913-1 1996 We hypothesized that elimination of neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS) by targeted disruption of the nNOS gene would result in amelioration of damage seen after hypoxia-ischemia in the developing brain since nitric oxide (NO) has been implicated in glutamate-mediated neurotoxicity after ischemia. Glutamic Acid 252-261 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 36-66 9173913-1 1996 We hypothesized that elimination of neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS) by targeted disruption of the nNOS gene would result in amelioration of damage seen after hypoxia-ischemia in the developing brain since nitric oxide (NO) has been implicated in glutamate-mediated neurotoxicity after ischemia. Glutamic Acid 252-261 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 68-72 9173913-1 1996 We hypothesized that elimination of neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS) by targeted disruption of the nNOS gene would result in amelioration of damage seen after hypoxia-ischemia in the developing brain since nitric oxide (NO) has been implicated in glutamate-mediated neurotoxicity after ischemia. Glutamic Acid 252-261 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 104-108 9121609-0 1996 Attenuation of cocaine kindling by 7-nitroindazole, an inhibitor of brain nitric oxide synthase. Cocaine 15-22 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 74-95 8795703-1 1996 Pretreatment with the nitric oxide synthase (NOS) inhibitor L-NG-nitro arginine methyl ester (L-NAME), injected intraperitoneally (i.p.) l-ng-nitro arginine methyl ester 60-92 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 22-43 8795703-1 1996 Pretreatment with the nitric oxide synthase (NOS) inhibitor L-NG-nitro arginine methyl ester (L-NAME), injected intraperitoneally (i.p.) NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester 94-100 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 22-43 8804071-0 1996 Nitric oxide synthase inhibition attenuates tolerance to morphine but not to [D-Ala2, Glu4] deltorphin II, a delta 2-opioid receptor agonist in mice. Morphine 57-65 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 0-21 9121609-0 1996 Attenuation of cocaine kindling by 7-nitroindazole, an inhibitor of brain nitric oxide synthase. 7-nitroindazole 35-50 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 74-95 9121609-1 1996 Recent studies suggest the involvement of the N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) type of glutamate receptors and nitric oxide synthase (NOS) in the process of increased sensitivity to the convulsive effect of cocaine ("cocaine kindling"). Cocaine 202-209 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 106-127 9121609-1 1996 Recent studies suggest the involvement of the N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) type of glutamate receptors and nitric oxide synthase (NOS) in the process of increased sensitivity to the convulsive effect of cocaine ("cocaine kindling"). Cocaine 212-219 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 106-127 7485468-3 1995 Inhibition of nitric oxide synthase (NOS) blocks the cGMP response without affecting the peak amplitude of the intracellular Ca2+ signal, and it is concluded that Ca(2+)-dependent activation of NOS is required for cGMP production. Cyclic GMP 53-57 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 14-35 7575577-7 1995 Both pre- or post-administration of NO synthase (NOS) inhibitor, NG-monomethyl-L-arginine inhibited the NO generation. omega-N-Methylarginine 65-89 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 36-47 8903681-1 1996 TH1-type proinflammatory cytokines induce the expression of phagocytic nitric oxide synthase (NOS) and prime the membrane-bound NADPH oxidase of neutrophils and monocytes of mice so as to attain an activated state, which upon a second stimulus releases up to 6-fold increased levels of reactive oxygen species (ROS) than do unprimed phagocytes. Reactive Oxygen Species 286-309 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 71-92 8903681-1 1996 TH1-type proinflammatory cytokines induce the expression of phagocytic nitric oxide synthase (NOS) and prime the membrane-bound NADPH oxidase of neutrophils and monocytes of mice so as to attain an activated state, which upon a second stimulus releases up to 6-fold increased levels of reactive oxygen species (ROS) than do unprimed phagocytes. Reactive Oxygen Species 311-314 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 71-92 7485468-3 1995 Inhibition of nitric oxide synthase (NOS) blocks the cGMP response without affecting the peak amplitude of the intracellular Ca2+ signal, and it is concluded that Ca(2+)-dependent activation of NOS is required for cGMP production. Cyclic GMP 214-218 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 14-35 7545539-10 1995 Oral administration of N-monomethyl-L-arginine, an inhibitor of nitric oxide synthase (NOS), reduced urinary nitrate excretion and also the severity of myositis. omega-N-Methylarginine 23-46 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 64-85 7545539-10 1995 Oral administration of N-monomethyl-L-arginine, an inhibitor of nitric oxide synthase (NOS), reduced urinary nitrate excretion and also the severity of myositis. Nitrates 109-116 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 64-85 7545544-4 1995 The dystrophin complex interacts with an N-terminal domain of nNOS that contains a GLGF motif. glgf 83-87 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 62-66 7545787-4 1995 Pharmacological blockade of NO production with arginine analogues such as L-nitroarginine (L-NA) or L-N-arginine methyl ester affects multiple isoforms of nitric oxide synthase (NOS), and so cannot distinguish their physiological roles. Arginine 47-55 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 155-176 7545787-4 1995 Pharmacological blockade of NO production with arginine analogues such as L-nitroarginine (L-NA) or L-N-arginine methyl ester affects multiple isoforms of nitric oxide synthase (NOS), and so cannot distinguish their physiological roles. H-Arg(NO2)-OH 74-89 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 155-176 7545787-4 1995 Pharmacological blockade of NO production with arginine analogues such as L-nitroarginine (L-NA) or L-N-arginine methyl ester affects multiple isoforms of nitric oxide synthase (NOS), and so cannot distinguish their physiological roles. l-n-arginine methyl ester 100-125 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 155-176 7538492-7 1995 Both drugs acted directly on the nitric oxide synthase (NOS), since CsA and FK506 reduced by 35% and by 17%, respectively, NOS activity in the crude cytosolic fraction. Cyclosporine 68-71 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 33-54 7542777-2 1995 In mice with deletion of the gene for neuronal NO synthase (NOS), CO2 inhalation augments cerebral blood flow to the same extent as in wild-type mice. N2,N6-bis(4-(2-aminoethoxy)quinolin-2-yl)-4-((4-fluorobenzyl)oxy)pyridine-2,6-dicarboxamide 66-69 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 47-58 7541615-11 1995 CONCLUSIONS: Although acute nonselective inhibition of nitric oxide synthase reduces the anesthetic requirements of wild-type mice, a chronic congenital deficiency of neuronal nitric oxide synthase or a week of L-NAME treatment of wild-type mice does not produce a state of greater sensitivity to the effects of isoflurane anesthesia. Isoflurane 312-322 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 167-197 7541062-2 1995 In vitro, an inhibitor of NO synthase (NOS) reduced the candidacidal activity and nitrite-producing capacity of activated resident peritoneal macrophages from immunocompetent C.B-17 and immunodeficient SCID mice. Nitrites 82-89 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 26-37 7540659-1 1995 It has been shown that nitric oxide (NO) regulates NO synthase (NOS) activity through negative feedback in cytosolic enzyme preparations in various cell types. Nitric Oxide 23-35 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 51-62 7546627-1 1995 The majority of the data on nitric oxide (NO) in the central nervous system (CNS) relies on histochemical and immunohistochemical evidence concerning the distribution of the nitric oxide synthase (NOS), its inhibition by specific antagonists and its co-localization with the receptor enzyme guanylate cyclase (GC) in the same functional region. Nitric Oxide 28-40 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 174-195 7539113-2 1995 It is generated from L-arginine by the enzyme NO synthase (NOS). Arginine 21-31 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 46-57 7659439-6 1995 Intrathecal administration of L-arginine, a substrate of nitric oxide synthase (NOS), in conscious mice resulted in allodynia. Arginine 30-40 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 57-78 7659444-16 1995 Finally, the NSAIDs, indomethacin and ibuprofen, the BK2 antagonist, Hoe 140 and the nitric oxide synthase (NOS) inhibitors, L-NAME and 7 nitroindazole, inhibited the LP (but not the EP) of FIL and (except for L-NAME) also reduced writhing: in contrast, they did not evoke ataxia and were inactive in the TF procedures. Indomethacin 21-33 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 85-106 7659444-16 1995 Finally, the NSAIDs, indomethacin and ibuprofen, the BK2 antagonist, Hoe 140 and the nitric oxide synthase (NOS) inhibitors, L-NAME and 7 nitroindazole, inhibited the LP (but not the EP) of FIL and (except for L-NAME) also reduced writhing: in contrast, they did not evoke ataxia and were inactive in the TF procedures. Ibuprofen 38-47 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 85-106 7659444-16 1995 Finally, the NSAIDs, indomethacin and ibuprofen, the BK2 antagonist, Hoe 140 and the nitric oxide synthase (NOS) inhibitors, L-NAME and 7 nitroindazole, inhibited the LP (but not the EP) of FIL and (except for L-NAME) also reduced writhing: in contrast, they did not evoke ataxia and were inactive in the TF procedures. NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester 125-131 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 85-106 7659444-16 1995 Finally, the NSAIDs, indomethacin and ibuprofen, the BK2 antagonist, Hoe 140 and the nitric oxide synthase (NOS) inhibitors, L-NAME and 7 nitroindazole, inhibited the LP (but not the EP) of FIL and (except for L-NAME) also reduced writhing: in contrast, they did not evoke ataxia and were inactive in the TF procedures. leucylproline 167-169 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 85-106 7537092-1 1995 Nitric oxide synthase (NOS) catalyzes the oxidation of L-arginine to citrulline and nitric oxide (.NO). Arginine 55-65 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 0-21 7537092-1 1995 Nitric oxide synthase (NOS) catalyzes the oxidation of L-arginine to citrulline and nitric oxide (.NO). Citrulline 69-79 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 0-21 7537092-1 1995 Nitric oxide synthase (NOS) catalyzes the oxidation of L-arginine to citrulline and nitric oxide (.NO). Nitric Oxide 84-96 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 0-21 7538492-7 1995 Both drugs acted directly on the nitric oxide synthase (NOS), since CsA and FK506 reduced by 35% and by 17%, respectively, NOS activity in the crude cytosolic fraction. Tacrolimus 76-81 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 33-54 8529104-1 1995 BACKGROUND: Nitric oxide (NO), a small effector molecule produced enzymatically from L-arginine by nitric oxide synthase (NOS), is a mediator not only of important homeostatic mechanisms (e.g., blood vessel tone and tissue perfusion), but also of key aspects of local and systemic inflammatory responses. Nitric Oxide 12-24 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 99-120 8529104-1 1995 BACKGROUND: Nitric oxide (NO), a small effector molecule produced enzymatically from L-arginine by nitric oxide synthase (NOS), is a mediator not only of important homeostatic mechanisms (e.g., blood vessel tone and tissue perfusion), but also of key aspects of local and systemic inflammatory responses. Arginine 85-95 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 99-120 7531495-1 1995 The ability of murine macrophage nitric oxide synthase (NOS) to utilize peroxides in place of O2 and NADPH was investigated using hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), tert-butylhydroperoxide, and cumene hydroperoxide with both L-arginine and NG-hydroxy-L-arginine (L-NHA) as substrates. Peroxides 72-81 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 33-54 7538219-1 1995 Nitric oxide synthase (NOS) activity was determined by the rate of conversion of [3H]arginine to [3H]citrulline in brain regions (midbrain, hypothalamus, cerebellum, hippocampus, corpus striatum, cortex, pons-medulla and amygdala) and spinal cord of male Swiss Webster mice and male Sprague-Dawley rats. [3h]arginine 81-93 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 0-21 7538219-1 1995 Nitric oxide synthase (NOS) activity was determined by the rate of conversion of [3H]arginine to [3H]citrulline in brain regions (midbrain, hypothalamus, cerebellum, hippocampus, corpus striatum, cortex, pons-medulla and amygdala) and spinal cord of male Swiss Webster mice and male Sprague-Dawley rats. Tritium 82-84 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 0-21 7538219-1 1995 Nitric oxide synthase (NOS) activity was determined by the rate of conversion of [3H]arginine to [3H]citrulline in brain regions (midbrain, hypothalamus, cerebellum, hippocampus, corpus striatum, cortex, pons-medulla and amygdala) and spinal cord of male Swiss Webster mice and male Sprague-Dawley rats. Citrulline 101-111 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 0-21 7531495-1 1995 The ability of murine macrophage nitric oxide synthase (NOS) to utilize peroxides in place of O2 and NADPH was investigated using hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), tert-butylhydroperoxide, and cumene hydroperoxide with both L-arginine and NG-hydroxy-L-arginine (L-NHA) as substrates. Oxygen 94-96 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 33-54 7531495-1 1995 The ability of murine macrophage nitric oxide synthase (NOS) to utilize peroxides in place of O2 and NADPH was investigated using hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), tert-butylhydroperoxide, and cumene hydroperoxide with both L-arginine and NG-hydroxy-L-arginine (L-NHA) as substrates. NADP 101-106 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 33-54 7531495-1 1995 The ability of murine macrophage nitric oxide synthase (NOS) to utilize peroxides in place of O2 and NADPH was investigated using hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), tert-butylhydroperoxide, and cumene hydroperoxide with both L-arginine and NG-hydroxy-L-arginine (L-NHA) as substrates. Hydrogen Peroxide 130-147 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 33-54 7531495-1 1995 The ability of murine macrophage nitric oxide synthase (NOS) to utilize peroxides in place of O2 and NADPH was investigated using hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), tert-butylhydroperoxide, and cumene hydroperoxide with both L-arginine and NG-hydroxy-L-arginine (L-NHA) as substrates. Hydrogen Peroxide 149-153 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 33-54 7531495-1 1995 The ability of murine macrophage nitric oxide synthase (NOS) to utilize peroxides in place of O2 and NADPH was investigated using hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), tert-butylhydroperoxide, and cumene hydroperoxide with both L-arginine and NG-hydroxy-L-arginine (L-NHA) as substrates. tert-Butylhydroperoxide 156-179 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 33-54 7531495-1 1995 The ability of murine macrophage nitric oxide synthase (NOS) to utilize peroxides in place of O2 and NADPH was investigated using hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), tert-butylhydroperoxide, and cumene hydroperoxide with both L-arginine and NG-hydroxy-L-arginine (L-NHA) as substrates. cumene hydroperoxide 185-205 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 33-54 7531495-1 1995 The ability of murine macrophage nitric oxide synthase (NOS) to utilize peroxides in place of O2 and NADPH was investigated using hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), tert-butylhydroperoxide, and cumene hydroperoxide with both L-arginine and NG-hydroxy-L-arginine (L-NHA) as substrates. Arginine 216-226 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 33-54 7531495-1 1995 The ability of murine macrophage nitric oxide synthase (NOS) to utilize peroxides in place of O2 and NADPH was investigated using hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), tert-butylhydroperoxide, and cumene hydroperoxide with both L-arginine and NG-hydroxy-L-arginine (L-NHA) as substrates. N(omega)-hydroxyarginine 231-252 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 33-54 7531495-1 1995 The ability of murine macrophage nitric oxide synthase (NOS) to utilize peroxides in place of O2 and NADPH was investigated using hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), tert-butylhydroperoxide, and cumene hydroperoxide with both L-arginine and NG-hydroxy-L-arginine (L-NHA) as substrates. l-nha 254-259 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 33-54 7480796-0 1995 Prostaglandin E2 regulates inducible nitric oxide synthase in the murine macrophage cell line J774. Dinoprostone 0-16 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 37-58 7531495-0 1995 Hydrogen peroxide-supported oxidation of NG-hydroxy-L-arginine by nitric oxide synthase. Hydrogen Peroxide 0-17 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 66-87 7531495-0 1995 Hydrogen peroxide-supported oxidation of NG-hydroxy-L-arginine by nitric oxide synthase. N(omega)-hydroxyarginine 41-62 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 66-87 7480796-1 1995 We have evaluated the role of prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) in the synthesis of nitric oxide (NO) by the activation of the inducible form of nitric oxide synthase (NOS) in the murine macrophage cell line, J774, stimulated with different doses of lipopolysaccharide (LPS). Dinoprostone 30-46 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 135-156 7480796-1 1995 We have evaluated the role of prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) in the synthesis of nitric oxide (NO) by the activation of the inducible form of nitric oxide synthase (NOS) in the murine macrophage cell line, J774, stimulated with different doses of lipopolysaccharide (LPS). Dinoprostone 48-52 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 135-156 7480796-1 1995 We have evaluated the role of prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) in the synthesis of nitric oxide (NO) by the activation of the inducible form of nitric oxide synthase (NOS) in the murine macrophage cell line, J774, stimulated with different doses of lipopolysaccharide (LPS). Nitric Oxide 74-86 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 135-156 8630436-5 1995 By comparing NADPHd distribution with nitric oxide synthase (NOS) immunoreactivity (using a polyclonal antiserum raised against mouse cerebellar NOS) it was found that NADPHd labeling and NOS immunoreaction patterns generally matched. nadphd 168-174 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 38-59 7539338-1 1995 Nitric oxide (NO) is produced in mammals by the enzyme NO synthase (NOS) in response to a number of agents, including the experimental antitumour agent flavone acetic acid (FAA) and the cytokine tumour necrosis factor-alpha (TNF). Nitric Oxide 0-12 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 55-66 7539338-1 1995 Nitric oxide (NO) is produced in mammals by the enzyme NO synthase (NOS) in response to a number of agents, including the experimental antitumour agent flavone acetic acid (FAA) and the cytokine tumour necrosis factor-alpha (TNF). flavone 152-159 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 55-66 7539338-1 1995 Nitric oxide (NO) is produced in mammals by the enzyme NO synthase (NOS) in response to a number of agents, including the experimental antitumour agent flavone acetic acid (FAA) and the cytokine tumour necrosis factor-alpha (TNF). Acetic Acid 160-171 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 55-66 7539338-1 1995 Nitric oxide (NO) is produced in mammals by the enzyme NO synthase (NOS) in response to a number of agents, including the experimental antitumour agent flavone acetic acid (FAA) and the cytokine tumour necrosis factor-alpha (TNF). flavone acetic acid 173-176 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 55-66 7542013-2 1995 Within the Leydig cell cytoplasm, immunocytochemical results suggested the occurrence of factors known to activate NOS-I such as glutamate and aspartate, as well as molecules involved in the regulation of the NOS-I activity such as calmodulin and Ca2+/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II. Glutamic Acid 129-138 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 115-120 7542013-2 1995 Within the Leydig cell cytoplasm, immunocytochemical results suggested the occurrence of factors known to activate NOS-I such as glutamate and aspartate, as well as molecules involved in the regulation of the NOS-I activity such as calmodulin and Ca2+/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II. Aspartic Acid 143-152 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 115-120 7542713-1 1995 Tetrahydrobiopterin (BH4) is the cofactor for the aromatic amino acid monoxygenase group of enzymes and for all known isoforms of nitric oxide synthase (NOS). sapropterin 0-19 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 130-151 7542713-1 1995 Tetrahydrobiopterin (BH4) is the cofactor for the aromatic amino acid monoxygenase group of enzymes and for all known isoforms of nitric oxide synthase (NOS). sapropterin 21-24 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 130-151 7869823-4 1995 In initial experiments employment of NG-monomethyl-L-arginine (L-NMMA) and dexamethasone, two specific inhibitors of nitric oxide synthase (NOS), confirmed the presence of inducible NOS activity in the cells. omega-N-Methylarginine 37-61 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 117-138 7528781-3 1995 The maximal activity of NO synthase (NOS) was about 200-fold higher in cell lysates from the tEnd.1 endothelioma cell line than in lysates from nontransformed controls, whereas the affinity for arginine did not differ. Arginine 194-202 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 24-35 7869823-4 1995 In initial experiments employment of NG-monomethyl-L-arginine (L-NMMA) and dexamethasone, two specific inhibitors of nitric oxide synthase (NOS), confirmed the presence of inducible NOS activity in the cells. omega-N-Methylarginine 63-69 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 117-138 7869823-4 1995 In initial experiments employment of NG-monomethyl-L-arginine (L-NMMA) and dexamethasone, two specific inhibitors of nitric oxide synthase (NOS), confirmed the presence of inducible NOS activity in the cells. Dexamethasone 75-88 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 117-138 7527442-5 1994 This lack of proliferation was determined not to be caused by impaired Ag processing, but rather was the result of IFN-gamma-stimulated nitric oxide (NO) release by the APC: 1) In vitro addition of the nitric oxide synthase (NOS) inhibitor NG-methyl-L-arginine (NMMA) restored the ability of the Gd-treated KC to stimulate clone proliferation. Nitric Oxide 136-148 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 202-223 7525816-1 1994 Nitric oxide synthase (NOS) catalyzes the production of nitric oxide (NO), a short-lived radical gas with physiological or pathophysiological roles in nearly every organ system. Nitric Oxide 56-68 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 0-21 7532830-1 1994 Under conditions in which NG-nitro-L-arginine (NOArg) treatment prevents morphine tolerance, NOArg induces a slow progressive inhibition of nitric oxide synthase (NOS), starting at approx. Nitroarginine 93-98 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 140-161 7526856-1 1994 Nitric oxide synthase (NOS, EC 1.14.23) catalyzes the oxidation of the guanidino-nitrogen of L-arginine to form nitric oxide and L-citrulline. guanidino-nitrogen 71-89 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 0-21 7526856-1 1994 Nitric oxide synthase (NOS, EC 1.14.23) catalyzes the oxidation of the guanidino-nitrogen of L-arginine to form nitric oxide and L-citrulline. Arginine 93-103 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 0-21 7526856-1 1994 Nitric oxide synthase (NOS, EC 1.14.23) catalyzes the oxidation of the guanidino-nitrogen of L-arginine to form nitric oxide and L-citrulline. Nitric Oxide 112-124 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 0-21 7526856-1 1994 Nitric oxide synthase (NOS, EC 1.14.23) catalyzes the oxidation of the guanidino-nitrogen of L-arginine to form nitric oxide and L-citrulline. Citrulline 129-141 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 0-21 7520469-5 1994 In vitro experiments indicated that NO synthase (NOS) inhibition by N-nitro-L-arginine methyl ester (L-NAME) enhanced IFN-gamma and TNF production by splenocytes in response to SEB. n-nitro-l-arginine methyl ester 68-99 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 36-47 7520469-5 1994 In vitro experiments indicated that NO synthase (NOS) inhibition by N-nitro-L-arginine methyl ester (L-NAME) enhanced IFN-gamma and TNF production by splenocytes in response to SEB. NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester 101-107 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 36-47 7510883-3 1994 Nitric oxide is derived from L-arginine by isoforms of nitric-oxide synthase (NOS; EC 1.14.13.39): constitutive (cNOS; calcium-dependent) and inducible (iNOS; calcium-independent). Nitric Oxide 0-12 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 55-76 7524106-1 1994 We recently reported that inhibition of nitric oxide (NO) production by the NO synthase (NOS) inhibitor L-NG-nitro arginine (L-NOARG) antagonized the behavioral effects of a benzodiazepine (BZ) in a mouse paradigm for screening anxiolytic drug activity. Nitric Oxide 40-52 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 76-87 7524106-1 1994 We recently reported that inhibition of nitric oxide (NO) production by the NO synthase (NOS) inhibitor L-NG-nitro arginine (L-NOARG) antagonized the behavioral effects of a benzodiazepine (BZ) in a mouse paradigm for screening anxiolytic drug activity. Nitroarginine 104-123 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 76-87 7524106-1 1994 We recently reported that inhibition of nitric oxide (NO) production by the NO synthase (NOS) inhibitor L-NG-nitro arginine (L-NOARG) antagonized the behavioral effects of a benzodiazepine (BZ) in a mouse paradigm for screening anxiolytic drug activity. Nitroarginine 125-132 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 76-87 7524106-1 1994 We recently reported that inhibition of nitric oxide (NO) production by the NO synthase (NOS) inhibitor L-NG-nitro arginine (L-NOARG) antagonized the behavioral effects of a benzodiazepine (BZ) in a mouse paradigm for screening anxiolytic drug activity. Benzodiazepines 174-188 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 76-87 7524106-1 1994 We recently reported that inhibition of nitric oxide (NO) production by the NO synthase (NOS) inhibitor L-NG-nitro arginine (L-NOARG) antagonized the behavioral effects of a benzodiazepine (BZ) in a mouse paradigm for screening anxiolytic drug activity. Benzodiazepines 190-192 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 76-87 7518615-3 1994 One candidate retrograde messenger is the membrane-permeant gas nitric oxide (NO), which in the brain is released after activation of the neuronal-specific NO synthase isoform (nNOS). Nitric Oxide 64-76 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 177-181 8182526-2 1994 In the mouse abdominal constriction test, pretreatment with the nitric oxide synthase (NOS) inhibitor L-NG-nitroarginine (L-NOARG) caused dose-related antagonism of the antinociceptive effect of N2O but not of either morphine or trans(+/-)-3,4-dichloro-N-methyl-N-[2-(1-pyrrolidinyl)cyclohexyl] benzeneacetamide methane sulfonate. Nitroarginine 102-120 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 64-85 8182526-2 1994 In the mouse abdominal constriction test, pretreatment with the nitric oxide synthase (NOS) inhibitor L-NG-nitroarginine (L-NOARG) caused dose-related antagonism of the antinociceptive effect of N2O but not of either morphine or trans(+/-)-3,4-dichloro-N-methyl-N-[2-(1-pyrrolidinyl)cyclohexyl] benzeneacetamide methane sulfonate. Nitroarginine 122-129 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 64-85 8182526-2 1994 In the mouse abdominal constriction test, pretreatment with the nitric oxide synthase (NOS) inhibitor L-NG-nitroarginine (L-NOARG) caused dose-related antagonism of the antinociceptive effect of N2O but not of either morphine or trans(+/-)-3,4-dichloro-N-methyl-N-[2-(1-pyrrolidinyl)cyclohexyl] benzeneacetamide methane sulfonate. Nitrous Oxide 195-198 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 64-85 8182526-2 1994 In the mouse abdominal constriction test, pretreatment with the nitric oxide synthase (NOS) inhibitor L-NG-nitroarginine (L-NOARG) caused dose-related antagonism of the antinociceptive effect of N2O but not of either morphine or trans(+/-)-3,4-dichloro-N-methyl-N-[2-(1-pyrrolidinyl)cyclohexyl] benzeneacetamide methane sulfonate. Morphine 217-225 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 64-85 7510678-0 1994 Regulation of nitric-oxide synthase mRNA expression by interferon-gamma and picolinic acid. picolinic acid 76-90 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 14-35 7510678-2 1994 We studied whether picolinic acid could affect nitric-oxide synthase (NOS) expression at the gene level in the macrophage cell line ANA-1. picolinic acid 19-33 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 47-68 7519084-0 1994 Carboxyebselen a potent and selective inhibitor of endothelial nitric oxide synthase. carboxyebselen a 0-16 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 63-84 7519084-1 1994 Ebselen (Ebs) a glutathione peroxidase like agent has been recently described as an inhibitor of nitric oxide synthase (NOS). ebselen 0-7 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 97-118 7519084-1 1994 Ebselen (Ebs) a glutathione peroxidase like agent has been recently described as an inhibitor of nitric oxide synthase (NOS). ebselen 0-3 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 97-118 7509263-1 1994 Nitric oxide (NO) is generated intracellularly from L-arginine by the action of the enzyme nitric oxide synthase (NOS). Nitric Oxide 0-12 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 91-112 7509263-1 1994 Nitric oxide (NO) is generated intracellularly from L-arginine by the action of the enzyme nitric oxide synthase (NOS). Arginine 52-62 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 91-112 7507106-2 1994 In macrophages and other cell types, bacterial lipopolysaccharide and certain cytokines stimulate nitric oxide (NO) production via expression of the inducible isoform of nitric oxide synthase (NOS). Nitric Oxide 98-110 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 170-191 7682975-0 1993 Diethyldithiocarbamate inhibits induction of macrophage NO synthase. Ditiocarb 0-22 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 56-67 7509434-1 1994 Recent immunocytochemical studies of cerebellar nitric oxide synthase (NOS) and cGMP have aided dramatically in defining possible cellular sources of cGMP generation in the signal transduction cascade evoked by excitatory amino acids in the cerebellum. Cyclic GMP 150-154 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 48-69 7509434-1 1994 Recent immunocytochemical studies of cerebellar nitric oxide synthase (NOS) and cGMP have aided dramatically in defining possible cellular sources of cGMP generation in the signal transduction cascade evoked by excitatory amino acids in the cerebellum. Excitatory Amino Acids 211-233 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 48-69 7690590-1 1993 NG-Methyl-L-arginine (L-NMA) is one of the most commonly used inhibitors of the nitric oxide synthases (NOS). ng-methyl-l-arginine 0-20 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 80-102 7690590-1 1993 NG-Methyl-L-arginine (L-NMA) is one of the most commonly used inhibitors of the nitric oxide synthases (NOS). l-nma 22-27 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 80-102 7693278-0 1993 Characterization of the novel nitric oxide synthase inhibitor 7-nitro indazole and related indazoles: antinociceptive and cardiovascular effects. 7-nitroindazole 62-78 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 30-51 7693278-0 1993 Characterization of the novel nitric oxide synthase inhibitor 7-nitro indazole and related indazoles: antinociceptive and cardiovascular effects. Indazoles 91-100 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 30-51 7693278-11 1993 The time course of 7-NI induced antinociception in the mouse was correlated with inhibition of brain (cerebellum) nitric oxide synthase (NOS) activity. 7-nitroindazole 19-23 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 114-135 7506289-3 1993 IL-1 beta-induced NOx production and intracellular cyclic GMP formation were similarly blocked by an NO synthase inhibitor, NG-monomethyl-L-arginine (LNMMA), whose effect was reversed by L-arginine, but not by D-arginine. nicotine 1-N-oxide 18-21 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 101-112 7506289-3 1993 IL-1 beta-induced NOx production and intracellular cyclic GMP formation were similarly blocked by an NO synthase inhibitor, NG-monomethyl-L-arginine (LNMMA), whose effect was reversed by L-arginine, but not by D-arginine. Cyclic GMP 51-61 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 101-112 7506289-3 1993 IL-1 beta-induced NOx production and intracellular cyclic GMP formation were similarly blocked by an NO synthase inhibitor, NG-monomethyl-L-arginine (LNMMA), whose effect was reversed by L-arginine, but not by D-arginine. omega-N-Methylarginine 124-148 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 101-112 7506289-3 1993 IL-1 beta-induced NOx production and intracellular cyclic GMP formation were similarly blocked by an NO synthase inhibitor, NG-monomethyl-L-arginine (LNMMA), whose effect was reversed by L-arginine, but not by D-arginine. omega-N-Methylarginine 150-155 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 101-112 7506289-3 1993 IL-1 beta-induced NOx production and intracellular cyclic GMP formation were similarly blocked by an NO synthase inhibitor, NG-monomethyl-L-arginine (LNMMA), whose effect was reversed by L-arginine, but not by D-arginine. Arginine 138-148 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 101-112 7506289-3 1993 IL-1 beta-induced NOx production and intracellular cyclic GMP formation were similarly blocked by an NO synthase inhibitor, NG-monomethyl-L-arginine (LNMMA), whose effect was reversed by L-arginine, but not by D-arginine. D-Arginine 210-220 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 101-112 7688473-2 1993 Induction of NO synthase (NOS) and COX (COX-2) in the mouse macrophage cell line RAW264.7 by Escherichia coli lipopolysaccharide (1 microgram/ml, 18 h) caused an increase in the release of nitrite (NO2-) and prostaglandin E2 (PGE2), products of NOS and COX, respectively. Nitrites 189-196 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 13-24 7688473-2 1993 Induction of NO synthase (NOS) and COX (COX-2) in the mouse macrophage cell line RAW264.7 by Escherichia coli lipopolysaccharide (1 microgram/ml, 18 h) caused an increase in the release of nitrite (NO2-) and prostaglandin E2 (PGE2), products of NOS and COX, respectively. Nitrogen Dioxide 198-201 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 13-24 7688473-2 1993 Induction of NO synthase (NOS) and COX (COX-2) in the mouse macrophage cell line RAW264.7 by Escherichia coli lipopolysaccharide (1 microgram/ml, 18 h) caused an increase in the release of nitrite (NO2-) and prostaglandin E2 (PGE2), products of NOS and COX, respectively. Dinoprostone 208-224 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 13-24 7688473-2 1993 Induction of NO synthase (NOS) and COX (COX-2) in the mouse macrophage cell line RAW264.7 by Escherichia coli lipopolysaccharide (1 microgram/ml, 18 h) caused an increase in the release of nitrite (NO2-) and prostaglandin E2 (PGE2), products of NOS and COX, respectively. Dinoprostone 226-230 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 13-24 8510824-2 1993 Exposure of cultures to 300 microM NMDA for 5 min resulted in death of 50-80% of neurons over the subsequent 24 h. This injury was not attenuated by hemoglobin, the nitric oxide synthase (NOS) inhibitors NG monomethyl-L-arginine (MMA) or N omega-nitro-L-arginine (NA), or L-arginine depletion. N-Methylaspartate 35-39 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 165-186 7510883-3 1994 Nitric oxide is derived from L-arginine by isoforms of nitric-oxide synthase (NOS; EC 1.14.13.39): constitutive (cNOS; calcium-dependent) and inducible (iNOS; calcium-independent). Arginine 29-39 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 55-76 7510883-3 1994 Nitric oxide is derived from L-arginine by isoforms of nitric-oxide synthase (NOS; EC 1.14.13.39): constitutive (cNOS; calcium-dependent) and inducible (iNOS; calcium-independent). Calcium 119-126 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 55-76 7510883-3 1994 Nitric oxide is derived from L-arginine by isoforms of nitric-oxide synthase (NOS; EC 1.14.13.39): constitutive (cNOS; calcium-dependent) and inducible (iNOS; calcium-independent). Calcium 159-166 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 55-76 7536060-1 1994 In the present study, nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide hydrogen phosphate-diaphorase (NADPH-d) histochemistry has been used as a marker for nitric oxide synthase (NOS). nicotinamide adenine 22-42 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 141-162 7694580-0 1993 Dihydropyridine antagonists and agonists of calcium channels inhibit the induction of nitric oxide synthase by endotoxin in cultured macrophages. 1,4-dihydropyridine 0-15 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 86-107 7694580-1 1993 Here we investigate the effects of the dihydropyridine-type antagonists of calcium channels nitrendipine, nimodipine, nisoldipine and the calcium channel agonist BAY K 8644 on the induction of nitric oxide synthase (NOS) by bacterial endotoxin (lipopolysaccharide; LPS) in J774.2 macrophages cultured in vitro. 1,4-dihydropyridine 39-54 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 193-214 7694580-1 1993 Here we investigate the effects of the dihydropyridine-type antagonists of calcium channels nitrendipine, nimodipine, nisoldipine and the calcium channel agonist BAY K 8644 on the induction of nitric oxide synthase (NOS) by bacterial endotoxin (lipopolysaccharide; LPS) in J774.2 macrophages cultured in vitro. Nitrendipine 92-104 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 193-214 7694580-1 1993 Here we investigate the effects of the dihydropyridine-type antagonists of calcium channels nitrendipine, nimodipine, nisoldipine and the calcium channel agonist BAY K 8644 on the induction of nitric oxide synthase (NOS) by bacterial endotoxin (lipopolysaccharide; LPS) in J774.2 macrophages cultured in vitro. Nimodipine 106-116 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 193-214 7694580-1 1993 Here we investigate the effects of the dihydropyridine-type antagonists of calcium channels nitrendipine, nimodipine, nisoldipine and the calcium channel agonist BAY K 8644 on the induction of nitric oxide synthase (NOS) by bacterial endotoxin (lipopolysaccharide; LPS) in J774.2 macrophages cultured in vitro. Nisoldipine 118-129 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 193-214 7682975-1 1993 We investigated whether sodium diethyldithiocarbamate (DETC), an inhibitor of the nuclear transcription factor kappa B (NFkappa B), modulates induction of NO synthase (NOS) in murine bone marrow-derived macrophages. Ditiocarb 24-53 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 155-166 7682975-1 1993 We investigated whether sodium diethyldithiocarbamate (DETC), an inhibitor of the nuclear transcription factor kappa B (NFkappa B), modulates induction of NO synthase (NOS) in murine bone marrow-derived macrophages. Ditiocarb 55-59 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 155-166 7680591-0 1993 7-Nitro indazole, an inhibitor of nitric oxide synthase, exhibits anti-nociceptive activity in the mouse without increasing blood pressure. 7-nitroindazole 0-16 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 34-55 7686743-1 1993 Nitric oxide (NO), generated from L-arginine by an enzymatic reaction of a NO synthase (NOS; EC 1.14.23), is a recently identified biological mediator suggested to be involved in a wide variety of biological processes. Nitric Oxide 0-12 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 75-86 7686743-1 1993 Nitric oxide (NO), generated from L-arginine by an enzymatic reaction of a NO synthase (NOS; EC 1.14.23), is a recently identified biological mediator suggested to be involved in a wide variety of biological processes. Arginine 34-44 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 75-86 7682617-2 1993 In this report, NMA is shown to irreversibly inhibit both mNOS (k(inact) = 0.08 min-1) and the recombinant constitutive brain NOS (bNOS). nma 16-19 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 131-135 7682617-5 1993 Authentic NOHNMA, synthesized from L-ornithine, irreversibly inhibited both mNOS (k(inact) = 0.10 min-1) and bNOS in an NADPH-dependent reaction. Ornithine 35-46 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 109-113 7682617-5 1993 Authentic NOHNMA, synthesized from L-ornithine, irreversibly inhibited both mNOS (k(inact) = 0.10 min-1) and bNOS in an NADPH-dependent reaction. NADP 120-125 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 109-113 7680591-1 1993 7-Nitro indazole (7-NI) inhibits mouse cerebellar nitric oxide synthase (NOS) in vitro with an IC50 of 0.47 microM. 7-nitroindazole 0-16 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 50-71 7680591-1 1993 7-Nitro indazole (7-NI) inhibits mouse cerebellar nitric oxide synthase (NOS) in vitro with an IC50 of 0.47 microM. 7-nitroindazole 18-22 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 50-71 24805951-5 2014 Phenylephrine-induced vasoconstriction was significantly increased in vascular rings from ATP2B1(+/-) mice, and the difference in this contraction disappeared in the presence of a nitric oxide synthase (NOS) inhibitor. Phenylephrine 0-13 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 180-201 1284437-2 1992 An inhibitor of nitric oxide synthase (NOS), N omega-nitro-L-arginine methyl ester (L-NAME), administered either systemically or intrathecally, blocked the NMDA-induced hyperalgesia. NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester 45-82 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 16-37 1284437-2 1992 An inhibitor of nitric oxide synthase (NOS), N omega-nitro-L-arginine methyl ester (L-NAME), administered either systemically or intrathecally, blocked the NMDA-induced hyperalgesia. NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester 84-90 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 16-37 1284437-2 1992 An inhibitor of nitric oxide synthase (NOS), N omega-nitro-L-arginine methyl ester (L-NAME), administered either systemically or intrathecally, blocked the NMDA-induced hyperalgesia. N-Methylaspartate 156-160 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 16-37 1379468-0 1992 Macrophage nitric oxide synthase: relationship between enzyme-bound tetrahydrobiopterin and synthase activity. sapropterin 68-87 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 11-32 1379468-1 1992 Nitric oxide synthase (NOS) (EC 1.14.23) catalyzes the oxidation of L-arginine to citrulline and nitric oxide. Arginine 68-78 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 0-21 1379468-1 1992 Nitric oxide synthase (NOS) (EC 1.14.23) catalyzes the oxidation of L-arginine to citrulline and nitric oxide. Citrulline 82-92 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 0-21 1379468-1 1992 Nitric oxide synthase (NOS) (EC 1.14.23) catalyzes the oxidation of L-arginine to citrulline and nitric oxide. Nitric Oxide 97-109 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 0-21 1721880-4 1991 L-Homoarginine and L-arginine-containing small peptides, such as L-arginyl-L-phenylalanine, replaced L-arginine as a substrate for the NOSc in EC and the Ca(2+)-independent NOSi in J774.2 cells, but not the Ca(2+)-dependent NOSi. Homoarginine 0-14 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 173-177 1721880-4 1991 L-Homoarginine and L-arginine-containing small peptides, such as L-arginyl-L-phenylalanine, replaced L-arginine as a substrate for the NOSc in EC and the Ca(2+)-independent NOSi in J774.2 cells, but not the Ca(2+)-dependent NOSi. Homoarginine 0-14 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 224-228 1721880-4 1991 L-Homoarginine and L-arginine-containing small peptides, such as L-arginyl-L-phenylalanine, replaced L-arginine as a substrate for the NOSc in EC and the Ca(2+)-independent NOSi in J774.2 cells, but not the Ca(2+)-dependent NOSi. Arginine 19-29 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 173-177 1721880-4 1991 L-Homoarginine and L-arginine-containing small peptides, such as L-arginyl-L-phenylalanine, replaced L-arginine as a substrate for the NOSc in EC and the Ca(2+)-independent NOSi in J774.2 cells, but not the Ca(2+)-dependent NOSi. Arginine 19-29 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 224-228 1721880-4 1991 L-Homoarginine and L-arginine-containing small peptides, such as L-arginyl-L-phenylalanine, replaced L-arginine as a substrate for the NOSc in EC and the Ca(2+)-independent NOSi in J774.2 cells, but not the Ca(2+)-dependent NOSi. Peptides 47-55 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 173-177 1721880-4 1991 L-Homoarginine and L-arginine-containing small peptides, such as L-arginyl-L-phenylalanine, replaced L-arginine as a substrate for the NOSc in EC and the Ca(2+)-independent NOSi in J774.2 cells, but not the Ca(2+)-dependent NOSi. Peptides 47-55 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 224-228 1721880-4 1991 L-Homoarginine and L-arginine-containing small peptides, such as L-arginyl-L-phenylalanine, replaced L-arginine as a substrate for the NOSc in EC and the Ca(2+)-independent NOSi in J774.2 cells, but not the Ca(2+)-dependent NOSi. arginylphenylalanine 65-90 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 173-177 1721880-4 1991 L-Homoarginine and L-arginine-containing small peptides, such as L-arginyl-L-phenylalanine, replaced L-arginine as a substrate for the NOSc in EC and the Ca(2+)-independent NOSi in J774.2 cells, but not the Ca(2+)-dependent NOSi. arginylphenylalanine 65-90 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 224-228 1721880-4 1991 L-Homoarginine and L-arginine-containing small peptides, such as L-arginyl-L-phenylalanine, replaced L-arginine as a substrate for the NOSc in EC and the Ca(2+)-independent NOSi in J774.2 cells, but not the Ca(2+)-dependent NOSi. Arginine 101-111 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 173-177 1721880-4 1991 L-Homoarginine and L-arginine-containing small peptides, such as L-arginyl-L-phenylalanine, replaced L-arginine as a substrate for the NOSc in EC and the Ca(2+)-independent NOSi in J774.2 cells, but not the Ca(2+)-dependent NOSi. Arginine 101-111 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 224-228 33235613-12 2021 Treatment with Dex efficiently decreased the PSD95-NR2B-nNOS interaction, which reduced the TBI-induced neuronal death. Dexmedetomidine 15-18 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 56-60 11475008-2 2001 Pretreatment with 7-nitroindazole, a fairly selective inhibitor of neuronal nitric oxide synthase in vivo, partially prevented DSP-4 induced NA depletion in mouse hippocampus measured seven days after the neurotoxic insult. 7-nitroindazole 18-33 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 67-97 21645517-1 2011 The exogenous administration of tetrahydrobiopterin (BH4), an essential cofactor of nitric oxide synthase (NOS), has been shown to reduce left ventricular hypertrophy, fibrosis, and cardiac dysfunction in mice with pre-established heart disease induced by pressure-overload. sapropterin 32-51 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 84-105 21645517-1 2011 The exogenous administration of tetrahydrobiopterin (BH4), an essential cofactor of nitric oxide synthase (NOS), has been shown to reduce left ventricular hypertrophy, fibrosis, and cardiac dysfunction in mice with pre-established heart disease induced by pressure-overload. sapropterin 53-56 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 84-105 15350652-1 2004 The present study investigated the role of neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS) in carrageenan-induced inflammatory pain by combining genomic and pharmacological strategies. Carrageenan 84-95 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 43-73 15350652-1 2004 The present study investigated the role of neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS) in carrageenan-induced inflammatory pain by combining genomic and pharmacological strategies. Carrageenan 84-95 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 75-79 15350652-2 2004 Intrathecal injection of the nNOS inhibitor 7-nitroindazole dose-dependently inhibited carrageenan-induced thermal hyperalgesia in both early and late phases in wild-type mice. 7-nitroindazole 44-59 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 29-33 15350652-2 2004 Intrathecal injection of the nNOS inhibitor 7-nitroindazole dose-dependently inhibited carrageenan-induced thermal hyperalgesia in both early and late phases in wild-type mice. Carrageenan 87-98 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 29-33 15350652-3 2004 However in nNOS knockout mice, carrageenan-induced thermal hyperalgesia remained intact in the early phase but was reduced in the late phase. Carrageenan 31-42 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 11-15 15350652-10 2004 Our current results indicate that nNOS plays different roles in the two phases of carrageenan-induced inflammatory pain. Carrageenan 82-93 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 34-38 11015578-0 2000 nNOS and eNOS modulate cGMP formation and vascular response in contracting fast-twitch skeletal muscle. Cyclic GMP 23-27 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 0-4 11015578-1 2000 Nitric oxide (NO) from Ca(2+)-dependent neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS) in skeletal muscle fibers may modulate vascular tone by a cGMP-dependent pathway similar to NO derived from NOS in endothelial cells (eNOS). Nitric Oxide 0-12 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 40-70 11015578-1 2000 Nitric oxide (NO) from Ca(2+)-dependent neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS) in skeletal muscle fibers may modulate vascular tone by a cGMP-dependent pathway similar to NO derived from NOS in endothelial cells (eNOS). Nitric Oxide 0-12 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 72-76 11015578-1 2000 Nitric oxide (NO) from Ca(2+)-dependent neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS) in skeletal muscle fibers may modulate vascular tone by a cGMP-dependent pathway similar to NO derived from NOS in endothelial cells (eNOS). Cyclic GMP 136-140 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 40-70 11015578-1 2000 Nitric oxide (NO) from Ca(2+)-dependent neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS) in skeletal muscle fibers may modulate vascular tone by a cGMP-dependent pathway similar to NO derived from NOS in endothelial cells (eNOS). Cyclic GMP 136-140 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 72-76 11015578-8 2000 These findings suggest that increases in cGMP and NO-dependent vascular relaxation in contracting fast-twitch skeletal muscle may require both nNOS and eNOS. Cyclic GMP 41-45 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 143-147 11475008-5 2001 Thus, the contribution of neuronal nitric oxide synthase inhibition to the protective effect of 7-nitroindazole needs further studies. 7-nitroindazole 96-111 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 26-56 34954231-9 2022 Mechanistic studies subsequently showed that treatment of ALO increased the expression of NOS1, whereas NOS2 was decreased. aloperine 58-61 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 90-94 34933049-4 2022 In the low EtOH consuming rodent models tested to date, EtOH enhancement of GC tonic GABAAR currents is mediated by inhibition of neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS) which drives increased vesicular GABA release onto GCs and a consequent enhancement of tonic GABAAR currents. Ethanol 56-60 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 130-160 34933049-4 2022 In the low EtOH consuming rodent models tested to date, EtOH enhancement of GC tonic GABAAR currents is mediated by inhibition of neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS) which drives increased vesicular GABA release onto GCs and a consequent enhancement of tonic GABAAR currents. Ethanol 56-60 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 162-166 34933049-5 2022 Consequently, genetic variation in nNOS expression across rodent genotypes is a key determinant of whether EtOH enhances or suppresses tonic GABAAR currents, and thus EtOH consumption. Ethanol 107-111 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 35-39 34933049-5 2022 Consequently, genetic variation in nNOS expression across rodent genotypes is a key determinant of whether EtOH enhances or suppresses tonic GABAAR currents, and thus EtOH consumption. Ethanol 167-171 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 35-39 34933049-10 2022 Collectively, our data demonstrate that despite being genetically similar, B6N mice consume significantly less EtOH than B6J mice, a behavioral difference paralleled by increased cerebellar nNOS expression and opposite EtOH action on GC tonic GABAAR currents in each genotype. Ethanol 111-115 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 190-194 34310708-1 2021 Asymmetric dimethylarginine (ADMA) is an endogenous nitric oxide synthase (NOS) inhibitor/uncoupler inducing vascular pathology. dimethylarginine 11-27 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 52-73 34661719-0 2022 Targeting PSD95/nNOS by ZL006 alleviates social isolation-induced heightened attack behavior in mice. 4-((3,5-dichloro-2-hydroxybenzyl)amino)-2-hydroxybenzoic acid 24-29 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 16-20 34661719-4 2022 METHODS: Pharmacological tools, biochemical methods, and behavioral tests were used to explore the potential therapeutic effects of ZL006 targeting postsynaptic density 95 (PSD95)/neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS) pathway on escalation of attack behavior induced by SI in mice. 4-((3,5-dichloro-2-hydroxybenzyl)amino)-2-hydroxybenzoic acid 132-137 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 180-210 34661719-4 2022 METHODS: Pharmacological tools, biochemical methods, and behavioral tests were used to explore the potential therapeutic effects of ZL006 targeting postsynaptic density 95 (PSD95)/neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS) pathway on escalation of attack behavior induced by SI in mice. 4-((3,5-dichloro-2-hydroxybenzyl)amino)-2-hydroxybenzoic acid 132-137 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 212-216 34657443-8 2021 In conclusion, the present study demonstrates that in the early stage of leptin receptor-deficient diabetes, the upregulation of macula densa NOS1 inhibits TGF and increases glomerular filtration rate, which counteracts renal sodium retention and limits the rise in blood pressure. Sodium 226-232 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 142-146 34831251-10 2021 The treatment with vitamin C preserved the left kidney weight, restored renal function, reduced NO levels, decreased iNOS expression, elevated constitutive NOS isoforms, and improved oxygen consumption. Ascorbic Acid 19-28 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 143-159 34944061-0 2021 Differences of Transport Activity of Arginine and Regulation on Neuronal Nitric Oxide Synthase and Oxidative Stress in Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis Model Cell Lines. Arginine 37-45 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 64-94 34944061-9 2021 Pretreatment with arginine elevated nNOS mRNA levels in MT. Arginine 18-26 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 36-40 34657443-4 2021 In this study, we hypothesize that in early diabetes, the macula densa neuronal nitric oxide synthase (NOS1)-derived nitric oxide (NO) production is enhanced, which blunts tubuloglomerular feedback (TGF) response, promotes glomerular hyperfiltration, and maintains normal blood pressure; conversely, insufficient NO generation by the macula densa induces hypertension by lowering glomerular filtration rate and thus inhibiting natriuresis. Nitric Oxide 117-129 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 71-101 34657443-7 2021 Genetic knockout of macula densa NOS1 restored the TGF response and attenuated glomerular hyperfiltration in db/db mice but also further reduced fractional renal sodium excretion and substantially increased blood pressure. Sodium 162-168 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 33-37 34547676-8 2021 Furthermore, melatonin triggers an increase in the iNOS expression and a decrease in the nNOS expression in the ipsilateral hemisphere at the earlier times in the post-ischemic recovery. Melatonin 13-22 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 89-93 34547676-9 2021 At the 55th day of the post-ischemic recovery, melatonin administration enhanced the eNOS and nNOS protein expressions. Melatonin 47-56 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 94-98 34739536-6 2021 R568 treatment increased the numbers of nitric oxide synthase-positive neurons and nitric oxide release but decreased the choline acetyl transferase-positive neurons and acetylcholine release in the myenteric plexuses. N-(2-chlorophenylpropyl)-1-(3-methoxyphenyl)ethylamine 0-4 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 40-61 34830481-5 2021 First, nerinetide (Phase 3) and AVLX-144 (Phase 1) were designed to interfere with the coupling of the ternary complex formed by PSD-95 with GluN2B subunits of the N-methyl-D-aspartate type of glutamate receptors (NMDARs) and neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS). Tat-NR2B9c 7-17 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 226-256 34830481-5 2021 First, nerinetide (Phase 3) and AVLX-144 (Phase 1) were designed to interfere with the coupling of the ternary complex formed by PSD-95 with GluN2B subunits of the N-methyl-D-aspartate type of glutamate receptors (NMDARs) and neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS). Tat-NR2B9c 7-17 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 258-262 34830481-5 2021 First, nerinetide (Phase 3) and AVLX-144 (Phase 1) were designed to interfere with the coupling of the ternary complex formed by PSD-95 with GluN2B subunits of the N-methyl-D-aspartate type of glutamate receptors (NMDARs) and neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS). avlx-144 32-40 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 226-256 34830481-5 2021 First, nerinetide (Phase 3) and AVLX-144 (Phase 1) were designed to interfere with the coupling of the ternary complex formed by PSD-95 with GluN2B subunits of the N-methyl-D-aspartate type of glutamate receptors (NMDARs) and neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS). avlx-144 32-40 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 258-262 34506836-3 2021 In addition to NO, neuronal NOS (nNOS) produces H2O2, which contributes to vasodilation. Hydrogen Peroxide 48-52 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 19-31 34506836-3 2021 In addition to NO, neuronal NOS (nNOS) produces H2O2, which contributes to vasodilation. Hydrogen Peroxide 48-52 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 33-37 34506836-5 2021 In the present study, we assessed the possible role of nNOS-derived H2O2 and caveolins on endothelial vasodilation function following beta-AR overstimulation. Hydrogen Peroxide 68-72 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 55-59 34506836-9 2021 However, this relaxation was significantly reduced in aortas from ISO compared to VHE when (1) caveolae were disrupted, (2) nNOS was pharmacologically inhibited or genetically suppressed and (3) H2O2 was scavenged. Isoproterenol 66-69 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 124-128 34506836-11 2021 Aortas from ISO-treated mice showed increased expression of caveolin-1, nNOS and catalase, while caveolin-3 expression did not change. Isoproterenol 12-15 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 72-76 34506836-12 2021 SIGNIFICANCE: The results suggest a role of caveolin-1 and the nNOS/H2O2 vasodilatory pathway in endothelium-dependent relaxation following beta-AR overstimulation and reinforce the protective role of nNOS in cardiovascular diseases associated with high adrenergic tone. Hydrogen Peroxide 68-72 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 63-67 34310708-1 2021 Asymmetric dimethylarginine (ADMA) is an endogenous nitric oxide synthase (NOS) inhibitor/uncoupler inducing vascular pathology. N,N-dimethylarginine 29-33 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 52-73 34768842-5 2021 Pretreatment with L-NAME, which inhibits nitrix oxide synthases (NOS), decreased ACh-mediated vasorelaxation, whereby differences in vasorelaxation between groups disappeared. NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester 18-24 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 41-63 34545607-11 2022 Also, the expression of nNOS protein in PTZ treated group was reversed by sumatriptan (P<0.01). Pentylenetetrazole 40-43 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 24-28 34375928-4 2021 We induced obesity, impaired glucose tolerance, and cardiac hypertrophy with fibrosis, fat accumulation, and diastolic dysfunction in wild-type mice with a high-fat diet (HFD) and the nitric oxide synthase (NOS) inhibitor l-NAME for 16 weeks. NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester 222-228 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 184-205 34665521-9 2021 Moreover, blocking aldosterone action with in vivo spironolactone treatment resulted in lower Kir 4.1 abundance and greater plasma K+ in the CDNOS1KO mice compared to controls. Aldosterone 19-30 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 141-147 34665521-9 2021 Moreover, blocking aldosterone action with in vivo spironolactone treatment resulted in lower Kir 4.1 abundance and greater plasma K+ in the CDNOS1KO mice compared to controls. Spironolactone 51-65 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 141-147 34827560-1 2021 In several systems, hydroxyurea has been shown to trigger nitric oxide (NO) release or activation of NO synthase (NOS). Hydroxyurea 20-31 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 101-112 34437905-5 2021 A single injection with kisspeptin (Kp-10) or SNAP/BAY, a nitric oxide donor, significantly increased lordosis, whereas the nNOS inhibitor l-NAME decreased it. NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester 139-145 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 124-128 34720852-3 2021 Using calcium photometry, we show that NOS1 neurons in MnPO/MPO are predominantly NREM and REM active, especially at the boundary of wake to NREM transitions, and in the later parts of REM bouts, with lower activity during wakefulness. Calcium 6-13 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 39-43 34720852-4 2021 In addition to releasing nitric oxide, NOS1 neurons in MnPO/MPO can release GABA, glutamate and peptides. Nitric Oxide 25-37 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 39-43 34720852-4 2021 In addition to releasing nitric oxide, NOS1 neurons in MnPO/MPO can release GABA, glutamate and peptides. gamma-Aminobutyric Acid 76-80 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 39-43 34720852-4 2021 In addition to releasing nitric oxide, NOS1 neurons in MnPO/MPO can release GABA, glutamate and peptides. Glutamic Acid 82-91 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 39-43 34720852-4 2021 In addition to releasing nitric oxide, NOS1 neurons in MnPO/MPO can release GABA, glutamate and peptides. Peptides 96-104 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 39-43 34646422-11 2021 Furthermore, BRL treatment increased the neuronal NOS (nNOS) expression in cardiac hypertrophy. brl 13-16 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 41-53 34646422-11 2021 Furthermore, BRL treatment increased the neuronal NOS (nNOS) expression in cardiac hypertrophy. brl 13-16 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 55-59 34631224-10 2021 Western blotting of peri-infarct tissue detected increased expressions of VEGF, Ang-1 and reduced nNOS level in NBP-treated mice. 3-n-butylphthalide 112-115 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 98-102 34658750-2 2021 Nitric oxide (NO) is a major inhibitory neurotransmitter in the gut and blockade of nitric oxide synthase (NOS; responsible for NO synthesis) increases colonic motility in male mice ex vivo. Nitric Oxide 0-12 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 84-105 34545607-11 2022 Also, the expression of nNOS protein in PTZ treated group was reversed by sumatriptan (P<0.01). Sumatriptan 74-85 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 24-28 34630123-9 2021 Yeokwisan (400 mg/kg) significantly tempered the loperamide-induced alterations in the c-kit and nNOS levels (p < 0.01) as well as the expression of contraction- and ghrelin-related genes, such as 5-HT4 receptor (5-HT4R), anoctamin-1 (ANO1), ryanodine receptor 3 (RYR3) and smooth muscle myosin light chain kinase (smMLCK), in the stomach, but not in the small intestine. Loperamide 49-59 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 97-101 34502247-1 2021 Previously, we showed that a nitric oxide synthase (NOS) inhibitor, compound T1023, induces transient hypoxia and prevents acute radiation syndrome (ARS) in mice. T1023 77-82 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 29-50 34283253-11 2021 Protein expressions of p-Tau, p-ERK, pGSK3, iNOS, nNOS, PARP, Cytochrome c, caspase 3, and GluN2A were increased in the parietal cortex of STZ mice and significantly counteracted in M200 mice. Streptozocin 139-142 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 50-54 34295228-8 2021 Finally, subthreshold dosage of YG combined with 7-nitroindazole (nNOS inhibitor) induced the antidepressant-like effects both in female and in male mice, while the single use of YG or 7-NI did not display any effect. tyrosylglycine 32-34 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 66-70 34439529-7 2021 Although this stimulatory effect of 1,3-diCQA was not significantly affected by treatment with estrogen receptor agonist or antagonist, it was inhibited by 7-NI, an nNOS inhibitor. 1,3-dicaffeoylquinic acid 36-45 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 165-169 34439529-7 2021 Although this stimulatory effect of 1,3-diCQA was not significantly affected by treatment with estrogen receptor agonist or antagonist, it was inhibited by 7-NI, an nNOS inhibitor. 7-nitroindazole 156-160 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 165-169 34439529-9 2021 Our results suggest that 1,3-diCQA regulates nNOS in an estrogen recepters-independent manner to increase NO production in OVX mice. 1,3-dicaffeoylquinic acid 25-34 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 45-49 34325488-3 2021 In this study, we evaluated the possibility that the regulation by STEx of brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) and neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS, encoded by NOS1), which are important molecules for anxiety regulation, might involve mechanisms of epigenetic modification, such as DNA methylation. stex 67-71 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 169-173 34440315-1 2021 Hydroxyurea (HU) causes nitric oxide (NO) bioactivation, acting as both a NO donor and a stimulator of NO synthase (NOS). Nitric Oxide 24-36 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 103-114 34295228-2 2021 This study aimed to investigate the sex difference mediated by calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II (CaMKII)-neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS) signaling involved in the antidepressant-like effect of YG in mice. Nitric Oxide 128-140 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 151-155 34295228-2 2021 This study aimed to investigate the sex difference mediated by calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II (CaMKII)-neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS) signaling involved in the antidepressant-like effect of YG in mice. tyrosylglycine 213-215 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 151-155 34295228-8 2021 Finally, subthreshold dosage of YG combined with 7-nitroindazole (nNOS inhibitor) induced the antidepressant-like effects both in female and in male mice, while the single use of YG or 7-NI did not display any effect. 7-nitroindazole 49-64 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 66-70 34295228-11 2021 The study revealed that chronic treatment with a subthreshold dose of YG also produced antidepressant-like effects in female mice, and these effects depended on the regulation of the CaMKII-nNOS signaling pathway. tyrosylglycine 70-72 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 190-194 34295228-7 2021 Moreover, CUS significantly decreased the expression of nNOS and CaMKII, and both YG and ES could enhance the expression in the hippocampus of female mice, which was opposite to that in male mice, while endothelial nitric oxide synthase expression was not affected by stress or drug treatment neither in male mice nor in female mice. cus 10-13 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 56-60 33151167-14 2021 In addition, tryptanthrin also suppressed the expression levels of NOS1, COX-2 and NF-kappaB in mouse tumor tissues, and regulated those of IL-2, IL-10 and TNF-alpha in the serum of tumor cells-transplanted mice. tryptanthrine 13-25 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 67-71 35622265-11 2022 Also, MPTP-induced enhanced activation of Glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP) and neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS) in the nigrostriatal pathway, which are the markers of inflammatory stress, were found to be ameliorated on GME treatment. 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine 6-10 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 85-115 35622265-11 2022 Also, MPTP-induced enhanced activation of Glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP) and neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS) in the nigrostriatal pathway, which are the markers of inflammatory stress, were found to be ameliorated on GME treatment. 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine 6-10 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 117-121 35622265-11 2022 Also, MPTP-induced enhanced activation of Glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP) and neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS) in the nigrostriatal pathway, which are the markers of inflammatory stress, were found to be ameliorated on GME treatment. gme 231-234 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 85-115 35622265-11 2022 Also, MPTP-induced enhanced activation of Glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP) and neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS) in the nigrostriatal pathway, which are the markers of inflammatory stress, were found to be ameliorated on GME treatment. gme 231-234 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 117-121 35524664-10 2022 CONCLUSION- In molecular docking assay, which investigated potential targets, THL presented sat-isfactory energy values for: nNOs, SGC, IL-6, 5-HT1A, NMDAr, and D1. Orlistat 78-81 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 125-129 35242008-2 2022 Cerebral ischemia triggers a series of complex harmful events, including excitotoxicity, inflammation and cell death, as well as increased nitric oxide production through the activation of nitric oxide synthase (NOS). Nitric Oxide 139-151 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 189-210 35006609-8 2022 In addition, treating primary BG isolated from WT mice with the selective nNOS inhibitor 7N decreased the membrane expression of GLAST and influx of Ca2+ /Na+ , while treating nNOS-/- BG with SNAP increased the membrane expression of GLAST and Ca2+ /Na+ influx. O(6)-benzylguanine 30-32 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 74-78 35006609-10 2022 Together, these results reveal a novel role for nNOS/NO signaling in BG development, regulated by a PKG-mediated mechanism. O(6)-benzylguanine 69-71 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 48-52 35328344-4 2022 In C2C12 cells, but not in HeLa, Grp94 co-immunoprecipitated with non-client proteins, such as nNOS, SERCA2 and PMCA, which co-fractionated by sucrose gradient centrifugation in a distinct, medium density, ER vesicular compartment. Sucrose 143-150 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 95-99 35328344-5 2022 Active nNOS was also required for Grp94-induced cytoprotection, since its inhibition by L-NNA disrupted the co-immunoprecipitation and co-fractionation of Grp94 with nNOS and SERCA2, and increased apoptosis. Nitroarginine 88-93 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 7-11 35328344-5 2022 Active nNOS was also required for Grp94-induced cytoprotection, since its inhibition by L-NNA disrupted the co-immunoprecipitation and co-fractionation of Grp94 with nNOS and SERCA2, and increased apoptosis. Nitroarginine 88-93 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 166-170 35084215-7 2022 To further demonstrate that loss of Nrf2 leads to inflammation, oxidative stress and reduces nNOS mediated gastric function, we have used streptozotocin (STZ)-induced diabetic and Nrf2 null female mice. Streptozocin 154-157 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 93-97 35084215-9 2022 Supplementation of CNM normalized diabetes-induced altered gastric antrum protein expression of (1) p-AKT/p-p38MAPK/p-GSK-3beta, (2) BH4 (cofactor of nNOS) biosynthesis enzyme GCH-1, (3) nNOSalpha (4) TLR4, NFkappaB, and (5) inflammatory cytokines (TNF alpha, IL-1beta, IL-6). sapropterin 133-136 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 150-154 35174211-8 2021 Increased superoxide formation in the brain was mirrored by a downregulation of neuronal nitric oxide synthase (Nos3) and transcription factor Foxo3 genes, whereas Vcam1 mRNA, a marker for inflammation was upregulated in all noise exposure groups. Superoxides 10-20 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 80-110 35105915-8 2022 Using a human melanoma xenograft mouse model, the in vivo studies revealed that IFN-gamma increased tumor growth compared to control, which was inhibited by the co-administration of nNOS inhibitor MAC-3-190. mac-3-190 197-206 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 182-186 35434279-12 2022 Finally, vitamin D supplementation for 10 weeks to AVD-deficient mice restored nNOS immunoreactivity to that seen in in control mice. Vitamin D 9-18 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 79-83 34297798-0 2022 Disrupting the Interaction of nNOS with CAPON Prevents the Reinstatement of Morphine Conditioned Place Preference. Morphine 76-84 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 30-34 34297798-5 2022 We found that morphine conditioned place preference (CPP) extinction training increased the association of nitric oxide synthase (nNOS) with its carboxy-terminal PDZ ligand (CAPON) in the dorsal hippocampus (dHPC) significantly and blocking the morphine-induced nNOS-CAPON association using Tat-CAPON-12C during and after extinction training reversed morphine-induced hippocampal neuroplasticity defect and prevented the reinstatement and spontaneous recovery of morphine CPP. Morphine 14-22 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 130-134 34297798-5 2022 We found that morphine conditioned place preference (CPP) extinction training increased the association of nitric oxide synthase (nNOS) with its carboxy-terminal PDZ ligand (CAPON) in the dorsal hippocampus (dHPC) significantly and blocking the morphine-induced nNOS-CAPON association using Tat-CAPON-12C during and after extinction training reversed morphine-induced hippocampal neuroplasticity defect and prevented the reinstatement and spontaneous recovery of morphine CPP. Morphine 14-22 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 262-266 34297798-5 2022 We found that morphine conditioned place preference (CPP) extinction training increased the association of nitric oxide synthase (nNOS) with its carboxy-terminal PDZ ligand (CAPON) in the dorsal hippocampus (dHPC) significantly and blocking the morphine-induced nNOS-CAPON association using Tat-CAPON-12C during and after extinction training reversed morphine-induced hippocampal neuroplasticity defect and prevented the reinstatement and spontaneous recovery of morphine CPP. Nitric Oxide 107-119 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 130-134 35347247-11 2022 We further revealed that the protective effect of NE and DA against glutamate-induced oxidative cytotoxicity was mediated through inhibition of PDI-catalyzed dimerization of the neuronal nitric oxide synthase. Dopamine 57-59 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 178-208 34297798-5 2022 We found that morphine conditioned place preference (CPP) extinction training increased the association of nitric oxide synthase (nNOS) with its carboxy-terminal PDZ ligand (CAPON) in the dorsal hippocampus (dHPC) significantly and blocking the morphine-induced nNOS-CAPON association using Tat-CAPON-12C during and after extinction training reversed morphine-induced hippocampal neuroplasticity defect and prevented the reinstatement and spontaneous recovery of morphine CPP. Nitric Oxide 107-119 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 262-266 34297798-5 2022 We found that morphine conditioned place preference (CPP) extinction training increased the association of nitric oxide synthase (nNOS) with its carboxy-terminal PDZ ligand (CAPON) in the dorsal hippocampus (dHPC) significantly and blocking the morphine-induced nNOS-CAPON association using Tat-CAPON-12C during and after extinction training reversed morphine-induced hippocampal neuroplasticity defect and prevented the reinstatement and spontaneous recovery of morphine CPP. Morphine 245-253 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 130-134 35347247-11 2022 We further revealed that the protective effect of NE and DA against glutamate-induced oxidative cytotoxicity was mediated through inhibition of PDI-catalyzed dimerization of the neuronal nitric oxide synthase. Glutamic Acid 68-77 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 178-208 34297798-5 2022 We found that morphine conditioned place preference (CPP) extinction training increased the association of nitric oxide synthase (nNOS) with its carboxy-terminal PDZ ligand (CAPON) in the dorsal hippocampus (dHPC) significantly and blocking the morphine-induced nNOS-CAPON association using Tat-CAPON-12C during and after extinction training reversed morphine-induced hippocampal neuroplasticity defect and prevented the reinstatement and spontaneous recovery of morphine CPP. Morphine 351-359 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 130-134 33342284-2 2021 Hepatic mitochondrial damage mediated by neuronal nitric oxide synthase- (nNOS) induced liver protein tyrosine nitration plays a critical role in the pathophysiology of APAP hepatotoxicity. Acetaminophen 169-173 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 41-71 34297798-6 2022 Moreover, in the hippocampal selective ERK2 knock-out or nNOS knockout mice, the effect of Tat-CAPON-12C on the reinstatement of morphine CPP and hippocampal neuroplasticity disappeared, suggesting ERK2 is necessary for the effects of Tat-CAPON-12C. Morphine 129-137 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 57-61 34297798-7 2022 Together, our findings suggest that nNOS-CAPON interaction in the dHPC may affect the consolidation of morphine CPP extinction and dissociating nNOS-CAPON prevents the reinstatement and spontaneous recovery of morphine CPP, possibly through ERK2-mediated neuroplasticity and extinction memory consolidation, offering a new target to prevent the reinstatement of drug abuse. 1,2-dihexadecyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine 66-70 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 36-40 34297798-7 2022 Together, our findings suggest that nNOS-CAPON interaction in the dHPC may affect the consolidation of morphine CPP extinction and dissociating nNOS-CAPON prevents the reinstatement and spontaneous recovery of morphine CPP, possibly through ERK2-mediated neuroplasticity and extinction memory consolidation, offering a new target to prevent the reinstatement of drug abuse. Morphine 103-111 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 36-40 34297798-7 2022 Together, our findings suggest that nNOS-CAPON interaction in the dHPC may affect the consolidation of morphine CPP extinction and dissociating nNOS-CAPON prevents the reinstatement and spontaneous recovery of morphine CPP, possibly through ERK2-mediated neuroplasticity and extinction memory consolidation, offering a new target to prevent the reinstatement of drug abuse. Morphine 210-218 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 144-148 33831408-3 2021 The present study was designed to quantify the number of nNOS-containing hilar interneurons using stereology in pilocapine- and kainic acid (KA)-exposed transgenic adult mice that expressed GFP under the nNOS promoter. pilocapine 112-122 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 57-61 33405022-7 2021 In both NP and P groups, progesterone significantly attenuated LPS-induced increase of nNOS and NF-kB, however with no effect on serum IL-6. Progesterone 25-37 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 87-91 33722737-5 2021 Therefore, the aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of TCS on the expression of PPARgamma, NF-kappaB, nNOS, iNOS, and eNOS in mouse neocortical neurons. Triclosan 63-66 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 110-114 33722737-9 2021 Moreover, under the influence of TCS, the expression of iNOS was increased and at the same time the expression of nNOS was decreased, which was probably caused by high levels of ROS. Triclosan 33-36 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 114-118 33722737-9 2021 Moreover, under the influence of TCS, the expression of iNOS was increased and at the same time the expression of nNOS was decreased, which was probably caused by high levels of ROS. ros 178-181 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 114-118 34058234-0 2021 Protective effect of alpha-lipoic acid on bisphenol A-induced learning and memory impairment in developing mice: nNOS and keap1/Nrf2 pathway. Thioctic Acid 21-38 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 113-117 34058234-8 2021 ALA altered the protein levels of nNOS and keap1/Nrf2 pathway affected by BPA. Thioctic Acid 0-3 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 34-38 34058234-9 2021 Our results suggested that impairments of learning and memory caused by BPA was related to the damage of hippocampal synapses mediated by oxidative stress, and ALA protected learning and memory by reducing the oxidative stress induced by BPA through regulating the nNOS and keap1/Nrf2 pathway. Thioctic Acid 160-163 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 265-269 34058234-9 2021 Our results suggested that impairments of learning and memory caused by BPA was related to the damage of hippocampal synapses mediated by oxidative stress, and ALA protected learning and memory by reducing the oxidative stress induced by BPA through regulating the nNOS and keap1/Nrf2 pathway. bisphenol A 238-241 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 265-269 33342284-2 2021 Hepatic mitochondrial damage mediated by neuronal nitric oxide synthase- (nNOS) induced liver protein tyrosine nitration plays a critical role in the pathophysiology of APAP hepatotoxicity. Tyrosine 102-110 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 41-71 33342284-2 2021 Hepatic mitochondrial damage mediated by neuronal nitric oxide synthase- (nNOS) induced liver protein tyrosine nitration plays a critical role in the pathophysiology of APAP hepatotoxicity. Tyrosine 102-110 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 74-78 33915274-6 2021 These effects were inhibited by L-NAME, a non-selective inhibitor of nitric oxide synthase (NOS); were partially inhibited by 7- Nitroindazole, a selective inhibitor of neuronal NOS (nNOS); and were abolished by L-NIL, a selective inhibitor of inducible NOS (iNOS). L-NIL 212-217 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 169-181 33915274-6 2021 These effects were inhibited by L-NAME, a non-selective inhibitor of nitric oxide synthase (NOS); were partially inhibited by 7- Nitroindazole, a selective inhibitor of neuronal NOS (nNOS); and were abolished by L-NIL, a selective inhibitor of inducible NOS (iNOS). L-NIL 212-217 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 183-187 34297798-5 2022 We found that morphine conditioned place preference (CPP) extinction training increased the association of nitric oxide synthase (nNOS) with its carboxy-terminal PDZ ligand (CAPON) in the dorsal hippocampus (dHPC) significantly and blocking the morphine-induced nNOS-CAPON association using Tat-CAPON-12C during and after extinction training reversed morphine-induced hippocampal neuroplasticity defect and prevented the reinstatement and spontaneous recovery of morphine CPP. Morphine 463-471 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 130-134 33962017-0 2021 Alcohol hangover induces nitric oxide metabolism changes by impairing NMDA receptor-PSD95-nNOS pathway. Alcohols 0-7 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 90-94 33962017-0 2021 Alcohol hangover induces nitric oxide metabolism changes by impairing NMDA receptor-PSD95-nNOS pathway. Nitric Oxide 25-37 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 90-94 33962017-7 2021 A similar patter of response was observed for nNOS activity being decreased both in basal conditions and after glutamate addition. Glutamic Acid 111-120 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 46-50 33915274-6 2021 These effects were inhibited by L-NAME, a non-selective inhibitor of nitric oxide synthase (NOS); were partially inhibited by 7- Nitroindazole, a selective inhibitor of neuronal NOS (nNOS); and were abolished by L-NIL, a selective inhibitor of inducible NOS (iNOS). NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester 32-38 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 69-90 33915274-6 2021 These effects were inhibited by L-NAME, a non-selective inhibitor of nitric oxide synthase (NOS); were partially inhibited by 7- Nitroindazole, a selective inhibitor of neuronal NOS (nNOS); and were abolished by L-NIL, a selective inhibitor of inducible NOS (iNOS). NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester 32-38 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 169-181 33915274-6 2021 These effects were inhibited by L-NAME, a non-selective inhibitor of nitric oxide synthase (NOS); were partially inhibited by 7- Nitroindazole, a selective inhibitor of neuronal NOS (nNOS); and were abolished by L-NIL, a selective inhibitor of inducible NOS (iNOS). NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester 32-38 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 183-187 33915274-6 2021 These effects were inhibited by L-NAME, a non-selective inhibitor of nitric oxide synthase (NOS); were partially inhibited by 7- Nitroindazole, a selective inhibitor of neuronal NOS (nNOS); and were abolished by L-NIL, a selective inhibitor of inducible NOS (iNOS). 7-nitroindazole 126-142 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 169-181 33915274-6 2021 These effects were inhibited by L-NAME, a non-selective inhibitor of nitric oxide synthase (NOS); were partially inhibited by 7- Nitroindazole, a selective inhibitor of neuronal NOS (nNOS); and were abolished by L-NIL, a selective inhibitor of inducible NOS (iNOS). 7-nitroindazole 126-142 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 183-187 33876374-0 2021 Declining Levels of Specialized Synaptic Surface Proteins in nNOS-Expressing Interneurons in Mice Treated Prenatally with Valproic Acid. Valproic Acid 122-135 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 61-65 33876374-3 2021 We have recently shown that neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS) expression was reduced in the basolateral amygdala (BLA) of mice following postnatal valproic acid (VPA) exposure. Valproic Acid 151-164 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 28-58 33876374-3 2021 We have recently shown that neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS) expression was reduced in the basolateral amygdala (BLA) of mice following postnatal valproic acid (VPA) exposure. Valproic Acid 151-164 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 60-64 33876374-3 2021 We have recently shown that neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS) expression was reduced in the basolateral amygdala (BLA) of mice following postnatal valproic acid (VPA) exposure. Valproic Acid 166-169 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 28-58 33876374-3 2021 We have recently shown that neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS) expression was reduced in the basolateral amygdala (BLA) of mice following postnatal valproic acid (VPA) exposure. Valproic Acid 166-169 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 60-64 33876374-4 2021 In the current study, we utilized a label-free proteomics approach to identify and quantify surface protein expression in nNOS-positive interneurons between VPA-treated and control mice. Valproic Acid 157-160 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 122-126 33342284-2 2021 Hepatic mitochondrial damage mediated by neuronal nitric oxide synthase- (nNOS) induced liver protein tyrosine nitration plays a critical role in the pathophysiology of APAP hepatotoxicity. Acetaminophen 169-173 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 74-78 33342284-11 2021 Notably, 80 mg/kg glycyrrhizin inhibited hepatic nNOS activity and its mRNA and protein expression levels by 16.9, 14.9, and 28.3%, respectively. Glycyrrhizic Acid 18-30 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 49-53 33342284-14 2021 The present study indicates that post-treatment with glycyrrhizin can dose-dependently attenuate hepatic mitochondrial damage and inhibit the up-regulation of hepatic nNOS induced by APAP. Glycyrrhizic Acid 53-65 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 167-171 33342284-14 2021 The present study indicates that post-treatment with glycyrrhizin can dose-dependently attenuate hepatic mitochondrial damage and inhibit the up-regulation of hepatic nNOS induced by APAP. Acetaminophen 183-187 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 167-171 32661768-8 2021 nNOS inhibitor (ARL 17477)-treated stroke mice exhibited a significant functional improvement in speed at post-stroke day 10, when compared to stroke mice receiving vehicle (saline) only. Sodium Chloride 174-180 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 0-4 33876374-6 2021 Our proteomics data revealed differentially expressed surface proteins in nNOS interneurons, e.g. Narp, AMPA-type glutamate (AMPA) receptor subunit GluA4 and Protein kinase C gamma (PKCgamma), which were validated by Western blotting in mice treated with VPA. Valproic Acid 255-258 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 74-78 33859186-7 2021 These findings indicated that S-nitrosylation at Cys351 of PFKM by NOS1 contributes to the metabolic reprogramming of ovarian cancer cells, highlighting a critical role of endogenous nitrogen oxide on metabolism regulations in tumor progression. Nitrogen 183-191 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 67-71 33846426-6 2021 6-OHDA lesioned mice had significantly fewer Hu+ neurons/ganglion (P < 0.02) and a reduced proportion of nNOS+ neurons in colon (P < 0.001). Oxidopamine 0-6 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 105-109 33580591-7 2021 Mdx mice overexpressing dystrophins that localize neuronal nitric oxide synthase, restored dihydrobiopterin + tetrahydrobiopterin in mdx mice to wildtype levels while utrophin overexpression did not. 7,8-dihydrobiopterin 91-107 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 50-80 33580591-7 2021 Mdx mice overexpressing dystrophins that localize neuronal nitric oxide synthase, restored dihydrobiopterin + tetrahydrobiopterin in mdx mice to wildtype levels while utrophin overexpression did not. sapropterin 110-129 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 50-80 33748496-11 2021 Therefore, pre- and post-treatment with pGz improves LPS-induced cardiomyocyte dysfunction, decreases iNOS expression, and increases cytoprotective eNOS and nNOS, with decreased pro-inflammatory response. Methyl 2-O-[(S)-(Benzyloxy)(Hydroxy)phosphoryl]-3-Deoxy-3-{[(4-Methylphenyl)carbonyl]amino}-1-Thio-Beta-D-Galactopyranoside 40-43 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 157-161 33500273-7 2021 We demonstrate that nNOS-implicated mechanisms in NAc shell (NAcSh), including increased cell number, increased protein expression levels and increased specific enzyme activity, contribute the susceptibility to social defeat and the following depression-like behaviors. nacsh 61-66 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 20-24 33500273-14 2021 Moreover, we discover the downstream mechanism of NAcSh nNOS in mediating the susceptibility is NO and S-nitrosylation of CDK5. nacsh 50-55 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 56-60 33500273-15 2021 Thus, NAcSh nNOS mediates susceptibility to social defeat stress through CDK5 is a potential mechanism for depression, which may interpret how the brain transduces social stress exposure into depression. nacsh 6-11 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 12-16 33494625-0 2021 BH4 Increases nNOS Activity and Preserves Left Ventricular Function in Diabetes. sapropterin 0-3 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 14-18 33494625-2 2021 Oxidation of the nitric oxide synthase (NOS) co-factor tetrahydrobiopterin (BH4) and dysfunctional NOS activity have been implicated in the pathogenesis of the diabetic vascular and cardiomyopathic phenotype.Objective: Using mice models and human myocardial samples, we evaluated whether and by which mechanism increasing myocardial BH4 availability prevented or reversed LV dysfunction induced by diabetes. sapropterin 55-74 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 17-38 33494625-2 2021 Oxidation of the nitric oxide synthase (NOS) co-factor tetrahydrobiopterin (BH4) and dysfunctional NOS activity have been implicated in the pathogenesis of the diabetic vascular and cardiomyopathic phenotype.Objective: Using mice models and human myocardial samples, we evaluated whether and by which mechanism increasing myocardial BH4 availability prevented or reversed LV dysfunction induced by diabetes. sapropterin 76-79 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 17-38 33494625-2 2021 Oxidation of the nitric oxide synthase (NOS) co-factor tetrahydrobiopterin (BH4) and dysfunctional NOS activity have been implicated in the pathogenesis of the diabetic vascular and cardiomyopathic phenotype.Objective: Using mice models and human myocardial samples, we evaluated whether and by which mechanism increasing myocardial BH4 availability prevented or reversed LV dysfunction induced by diabetes. sapropterin 333-336 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 17-38 33494625-5 2021 The protective effect of BH4 was abolished by CRISPR/Cas9-mediated knockout of neuronal NOS (nNOS) in mGCH1-Tg. sapropterin 25-28 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 79-91 33494625-5 2021 The protective effect of BH4 was abolished by CRISPR/Cas9-mediated knockout of neuronal NOS (nNOS) in mGCH1-Tg. sapropterin 25-28 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 93-97 33494625-8 2021 Conclusions: We uncovered a novel mechanism whereby myocardial BH4 prevents and reverses LV diastolic and systolic dysfunction associated with diabetes via a nNOS-mediated increase in non-insulin dependent myocardial glucose uptake and utilization. sapropterin 63-66 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 158-162 33653689-5 2021 The action of nNOS on the beat frequency is mediated by guanylate cyclase; both NO donors and cGMP can augment fluid flow in the trachea and rescue the deficient flow in nNOS mutants. Cyclic GMP 94-98 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 14-18 33653689-5 2021 The action of nNOS on the beat frequency is mediated by guanylate cyclase; both NO donors and cGMP can augment fluid flow in the trachea and rescue the deficient flow in nNOS mutants. Cyclic GMP 94-98 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 170-174 33434144-2 2021 Previously, we had reported that NOS1AP enhanced hepatic insulin sensitivity through its PZD-binding domain, which suggested that nNOS might mediate the effect of NOS1AP. 3,6-bis(5-chloro-2-piperidyl)-2,5-piperazinedione 89-92 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 130-134 33434144-7 2021 The overexpression of nNOS in the liver of high-fat diet-induced obese mice exacerbated glucose intolerance, enhanced intrahepatic lipid accumulation, decreased glycogen storage, and blunted insulin-induced phosphorylation of IRbeta and Akt in the liver. Glucose 88-95 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 22-26 33434144-7 2021 The overexpression of nNOS in the liver of high-fat diet-induced obese mice exacerbated glucose intolerance, enhanced intrahepatic lipid accumulation, decreased glycogen storage, and blunted insulin-induced phosphorylation of IRbeta and Akt in the liver. Glycogen 161-169 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 22-26 33434144-9 2021 In contrast, treatment with Nomega-propyl-L-arginine (L-NPA), a selective nNOS inhibitor, improved glucose tolerance and upregulated insulin-induced phosphorylation of IRbeta and Akt in the liver of ob/ob mice. N(omega)-propylarginine 28-52 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 74-78 33434144-9 2021 In contrast, treatment with Nomega-propyl-L-arginine (L-NPA), a selective nNOS inhibitor, improved glucose tolerance and upregulated insulin-induced phosphorylation of IRbeta and Akt in the liver of ob/ob mice. l-npa 54-59 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 74-78 33434144-9 2021 In contrast, treatment with Nomega-propyl-L-arginine (L-NPA), a selective nNOS inhibitor, improved glucose tolerance and upregulated insulin-induced phosphorylation of IRbeta and Akt in the liver of ob/ob mice. Glucose 99-106 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 74-78 33562035-5 2021 2-methoxyestradiol (2-ME), metabolite of 17beta-estradiol (E2) and potential anticancer agent, was demonstrated to inhibit cell growth of hippocampal HT22 cells by means of nitric oxide synthase (NOS) production and oxidative stress at both pharmacologically and also physiologically relevant concentrations. 2-Methoxyestradiol 0-18 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 173-194 33562035-5 2021 2-methoxyestradiol (2-ME), metabolite of 17beta-estradiol (E2) and potential anticancer agent, was demonstrated to inhibit cell growth of hippocampal HT22 cells by means of nitric oxide synthase (NOS) production and oxidative stress at both pharmacologically and also physiologically relevant concentrations. 2-Methoxyestradiol 20-24 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 173-194 33562035-5 2021 2-methoxyestradiol (2-ME), metabolite of 17beta-estradiol (E2) and potential anticancer agent, was demonstrated to inhibit cell growth of hippocampal HT22 cells by means of nitric oxide synthase (NOS) production and oxidative stress at both pharmacologically and also physiologically relevant concentrations. Estradiol 59-61 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 173-194 33095056-8 2021 Nitric oxide synthase (NOS) inhibition with Nomega-nitro-l-arginine methyl ester hydrochloride eliminated both sex as well as diet-induced differences in endothelial dysfunction. L-NAME hydrochloride 44-94 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 0-21 33533128-10 2021 Ethanol increases the expression of NOX-2 and NGP and decreases the expression of RAG1, NOS1, CD59a, S1PR5, PTPN22, GPR37, and Serpinb1b. Ethanol 0-7 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 88-92 33290345-6 2021 The antidepressant-like effect of carbamazepine (40 mg/kg, intraperitoneal) was prevented by pretreatment with L-arginine [substrate for NO synthase (NOS), 750 mg/kg, intraperitoneal], sildenafil (a PDE-5 inhibitor, 5 mg/kg, intraperitoneal) and diazoxide (K channels opener, 10 mg/kg). Carbamazepine 34-47 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 137-148 33290345-6 2021 The antidepressant-like effect of carbamazepine (40 mg/kg, intraperitoneal) was prevented by pretreatment with L-arginine [substrate for NO synthase (NOS), 750 mg/kg, intraperitoneal], sildenafil (a PDE-5 inhibitor, 5 mg/kg, intraperitoneal) and diazoxide (K channels opener, 10 mg/kg). Arginine 111-121 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 137-148 33290345-6 2021 The antidepressant-like effect of carbamazepine (40 mg/kg, intraperitoneal) was prevented by pretreatment with L-arginine [substrate for NO synthase (NOS), 750 mg/kg, intraperitoneal], sildenafil (a PDE-5 inhibitor, 5 mg/kg, intraperitoneal) and diazoxide (K channels opener, 10 mg/kg). Sildenafil Citrate 185-195 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 137-148 33290345-6 2021 The antidepressant-like effect of carbamazepine (40 mg/kg, intraperitoneal) was prevented by pretreatment with L-arginine [substrate for NO synthase (NOS), 750 mg/kg, intraperitoneal], sildenafil (a PDE-5 inhibitor, 5 mg/kg, intraperitoneal) and diazoxide (K channels opener, 10 mg/kg). Diazoxide 246-255 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 137-148 33534356-5 2021 Chronic glyceryl trinitrate (GTN, 10 mg/kg) administration led to increased sensitivity to mechanical stimuli, and increased expression of phosphorylated protein kinase A (p-PKA), neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS), and transient receptor potential ankyrin 1 (TRPA1) proteins in trigeminal ganglia. Nitroglycerin 8-27 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 180-210 33534356-5 2021 Chronic glyceryl trinitrate (GTN, 10 mg/kg) administration led to increased sensitivity to mechanical stimuli, and increased expression of phosphorylated protein kinase A (p-PKA), neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS), and transient receptor potential ankyrin 1 (TRPA1) proteins in trigeminal ganglia. Nitroglycerin 8-27 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 212-216 33534356-5 2021 Chronic glyceryl trinitrate (GTN, 10 mg/kg) administration led to increased sensitivity to mechanical stimuli, and increased expression of phosphorylated protein kinase A (p-PKA), neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS), and transient receptor potential ankyrin 1 (TRPA1) proteins in trigeminal ganglia. Nitroglycerin 29-32 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 180-210 33534356-5 2021 Chronic glyceryl trinitrate (GTN, 10 mg/kg) administration led to increased sensitivity to mechanical stimuli, and increased expression of phosphorylated protein kinase A (p-PKA), neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS), and transient receptor potential ankyrin 1 (TRPA1) proteins in trigeminal ganglia. Nitroglycerin 29-32 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 212-216 33534356-10 2021 Subsequent challenge with a previously ineffective low-dose GTN (0.1-0.3 mg/kg) revealed latent behavioral sensitization and increased expression of p-PKA, nNOS, and TRPA1 proteins in trigeminal ganglia. Nitroglycerin 60-63 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 156-160 32755816-7 2020 The anticonvulsant effect of morphine was inhibited completely by the concomitant administration of NO synthase (NOS) inhibitors including nonspecific NOS inhibitor (L-NAME, 10 mg/kg), inducible NOS inhibitor (aminoguanidine, 50 mg/kg), and neuronal NOS inhibitor (7-nitroindazole (7-NI), 15 mg/kg) for five consecutive days. Morphine 29-37 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 100-111 33106031-10 2021 The effects of 12,13-diHOME were absent in NOS1-/- mice and cardiomyocytes. (+/-)12,13-Dihome 15-27 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 43-47 33569432-10 2021 Exposure to glyphosate alone or glyphosate plus hard water increased the levels of oxidative stress markers and inflammatory biomarkers, namely, thromboxane A2 (TX-A2), leukotriene B4 (LTB4), prostaglandin E2 (PGE2), nitric oxide synthase (NOS), and nitric oxide (NO). glyphosate 12-22 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 217-238 33569432-10 2021 Exposure to glyphosate alone or glyphosate plus hard water increased the levels of oxidative stress markers and inflammatory biomarkers, namely, thromboxane A2 (TX-A2), leukotriene B4 (LTB4), prostaglandin E2 (PGE2), nitric oxide synthase (NOS), and nitric oxide (NO). glyphosate 32-42 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 217-238 33569432-10 2021 Exposure to glyphosate alone or glyphosate plus hard water increased the levels of oxidative stress markers and inflammatory biomarkers, namely, thromboxane A2 (TX-A2), leukotriene B4 (LTB4), prostaglandin E2 (PGE2), nitric oxide synthase (NOS), and nitric oxide (NO). Water 53-58 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 217-238 32594052-2 2020 ZL006 is shown to reduce over-produced nitric oxide and oxidative stress in ischemic stroke by interrupting the interaction of neuronal nitric oxide synthase and postsynaptic density protein 95. 4-((3,5-dichloro-2-hydroxybenzyl)amino)-2-hydroxybenzoic acid 0-5 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 127-157 33238628-7 2020 Cisplatin-treated mice showed mucosal damage, inflammation, IL-1beta and IL-10 increase; decreased number of total neurons, ChAT- and nNOS-immunoreactive (IR) neurons; loss of SOX-10-IR cells and reduced expression of GFAP- and S100beta-glial markers in the myenteric plexus. Cisplatin 0-9 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 134-138 33238628-8 2020 [Gly2]GLP-2 co-treatment partially prevented mucosal damage and counteracted the increase in cytokines and the loss of nNOS-IR and SOX-10-IR cells but not that of ChAT-IR neurons. Glycylglycine 1-5 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 119-123 33203296-5 2021 The nitric oxide synthase (NOS) inhibitor Nomega-nitro-L-arginine abolished rCBF response to diazoxide suggesting NO was involved in the mediation of vasorelaxation. Nitroarginine 42-65 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 4-25 33203296-5 2021 The nitric oxide synthase (NOS) inhibitor Nomega-nitro-L-arginine abolished rCBF response to diazoxide suggesting NO was involved in the mediation of vasorelaxation. Diazoxide 93-102 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 4-25 33135877-2 2020 Among them, l-arginine is the substrate for nitric oxide synthases (NOS) to produce nitric oxide (NO), a key signaling molecule and second messenger. Arginine 12-22 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 44-66 32663504-8 2020 The stimulation of cardiomyogenesis by ZOX was blunted by the nitric oxide synthase (NOS) inhibitor l-NAME, as well as CBX and NPPB. NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester 100-106 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 62-83 32755816-7 2020 The anticonvulsant effect of morphine was inhibited completely by the concomitant administration of NO synthase (NOS) inhibitors including nonspecific NOS inhibitor (L-NAME, 10 mg/kg), inducible NOS inhibitor (aminoguanidine, 50 mg/kg), and neuronal NOS inhibitor (7-nitroindazole (7-NI), 15 mg/kg) for five consecutive days. Morphine 29-37 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 241-253 32779043-0 2020 Berberine attenuates Abeta-induced neuronal damage through regulating miR-188/NOS1 in Alzheimer"s disease. Berberine 0-9 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 78-82 32755816-7 2020 The anticonvulsant effect of morphine was inhibited completely by the concomitant administration of NO synthase (NOS) inhibitors including nonspecific NOS inhibitor (L-NAME, 10 mg/kg), inducible NOS inhibitor (aminoguanidine, 50 mg/kg), and neuronal NOS inhibitor (7-nitroindazole (7-NI), 15 mg/kg) for five consecutive days. pimagedine 210-224 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 100-111 32755816-7 2020 The anticonvulsant effect of morphine was inhibited completely by the concomitant administration of NO synthase (NOS) inhibitors including nonspecific NOS inhibitor (L-NAME, 10 mg/kg), inducible NOS inhibitor (aminoguanidine, 50 mg/kg), and neuronal NOS inhibitor (7-nitroindazole (7-NI), 15 mg/kg) for five consecutive days. 7-nitroindazole 265-280 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 100-111 32755816-7 2020 The anticonvulsant effect of morphine was inhibited completely by the concomitant administration of NO synthase (NOS) inhibitors including nonspecific NOS inhibitor (L-NAME, 10 mg/kg), inducible NOS inhibitor (aminoguanidine, 50 mg/kg), and neuronal NOS inhibitor (7-nitroindazole (7-NI), 15 mg/kg) for five consecutive days. 7-nitroindazole 282-286 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 100-111 33016877-4 2020 Locomotion drove robust arterial dilation, increases in gamma band power in the local field potential (LFP), and increases calcium signals in pyramidal and neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS)-expressing neurons. Calcium 123-130 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 188-192 33841534-0 2020 Involvement of nNOS, and alpha1, alpha2, beta1, and beta2 Subunits of Soluble Guanylyl Cyclase Genes Expression in Anticonvulsant Effect of Sumatriptan on Pentylenetetrazole-Induced Seizure in Mice. Sumatriptan 140-151 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 15-19 32812777-7 2020 Treatment with SB restored impaired gastric 1) Nrf2 and phase II antioxidant enzymes through PI3K/ERK/AKT mediated pathway; 2) tetrahydrobiopterin (BH4, cofactor of nNOS) biosynthesis enzyme DHFR; and 3) nNOSalpha dimerization in Obese/T2 diabetic female mice. Antimony 15-17 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 165-169 32812777-7 2020 Treatment with SB restored impaired gastric 1) Nrf2 and phase II antioxidant enzymes through PI3K/ERK/AKT mediated pathway; 2) tetrahydrobiopterin (BH4, cofactor of nNOS) biosynthesis enzyme DHFR; and 3) nNOSalpha dimerization in Obese/T2 diabetic female mice. sapropterin 127-146 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 165-169 32812777-7 2020 Treatment with SB restored impaired gastric 1) Nrf2 and phase II antioxidant enzymes through PI3K/ERK/AKT mediated pathway; 2) tetrahydrobiopterin (BH4, cofactor of nNOS) biosynthesis enzyme DHFR; and 3) nNOSalpha dimerization in Obese/T2 diabetic female mice. sapropterin 148-151 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 165-169 33841534-11 2020 Furthermore, sumatriptan downregulated the PTZ-induced mRNA expression of nNOS (P <= 0.01), alpha1 (P <= 0.001), alpha2 (P <= 0.05), and beta1 (P <= 0.05) genes in cerebral cortex of mice. Sumatriptan 13-24 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 74-78 33841534-11 2020 Furthermore, sumatriptan downregulated the PTZ-induced mRNA expression of nNOS (P <= 0.01), alpha1 (P <= 0.001), alpha2 (P <= 0.05), and beta1 (P <= 0.05) genes in cerebral cortex of mice. Pentylenetetrazole 43-46 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 74-78 32360667-2 2020 We have previously shown that globally inhibiting protein synthesis mobilizes intracellular L-arginine "pools" in retinal neurons, which concomitantly enhances neuronal nitric oxide synthase-mediated nitric oxide production. Arginine 92-102 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 160-190 32603891-9 2020 This study suggests the role of n-NOS in anti-convulsant effects of NLT and pro-convulsant effects of SNC80 in stress-induced seizure. naltrindole 68-71 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 32-37 32778793-0 2020 Tau induces PSD95-neuronal NOS uncoupling and neurovascular dysfunction independent of neurodegeneration. uridine triacetate 0-3 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 18-30 32982674-2 2020 We have recently shown that neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS) expression was reduced in the basolateral amygdala of mice after postnatal valproic acid exposure. Valproic Acid 141-154 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 28-58 32982674-2 2020 We have recently shown that neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS) expression was reduced in the basolateral amygdala of mice after postnatal valproic acid exposure. Valproic Acid 141-154 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 60-64 32479857-0 2020 Effects of inosine monophosphate and exercise training on neuronal nitric oxide synthase in the mouse brain. Inosine Monophosphate 11-32 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 58-88 32479857-4 2020 However, whether inosine and exercise training have combined effects on nNOS pathway-related proteins in the brain remains unknown. Inosine 17-24 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 72-76 32479857-5 2020 We found, for the first time, that inosine monophosphate (IMP), which is a precursor of inosine, decreases nNOS levels in the ventral hippocampus (vHp) and the cerebellum (Ce), but not in the dorsal hippocampus (dHp). Inosine Monophosphate 35-56 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 107-111 32479857-5 2020 We found, for the first time, that inosine monophosphate (IMP), which is a precursor of inosine, decreases nNOS levels in the ventral hippocampus (vHp) and the cerebellum (Ce), but not in the dorsal hippocampus (dHp). Inosine Monophosphate 58-61 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 107-111 32479857-5 2020 We found, for the first time, that inosine monophosphate (IMP), which is a precursor of inosine, decreases nNOS levels in the ventral hippocampus (vHp) and the cerebellum (Ce), but not in the dorsal hippocampus (dHp). Inosine 35-42 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 107-111 32479857-11 2020 In conclusion, in the vHp, which is associated with emotional behavior, IMP decreased nNOS levels and activated CREB, suggesting that IMP can elicit anxiolytic effects. Inosine Monophosphate 72-75 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 86-90 32479857-11 2020 In conclusion, in the vHp, which is associated with emotional behavior, IMP decreased nNOS levels and activated CREB, suggesting that IMP can elicit anxiolytic effects. Inosine Monophosphate 134-137 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 86-90 32644793-3 2020 Here, in lipopolysaccharide-induced mice, we identified that a single administration of MH recovered depressive behaviors and down-regulated the expressions of neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS) in the hippocampus after 1 day. mh 88-90 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 160-190 32644793-3 2020 Here, in lipopolysaccharide-induced mice, we identified that a single administration of MH recovered depressive behaviors and down-regulated the expressions of neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS) in the hippocampus after 1 day. mh 88-90 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 192-196 32644793-4 2020 Activation of nNOS by l-arginine led to depressive behaviors, and inhibition of nNOS contributed to antidepressive behaviors. Arginine 22-32 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 14-18 32644793-5 2020 Notably, MH only reversed the expression of nNOS"s downstream NF-kappaB and not the CREB/BDNF pathway in the hippocampus, and MH"s antidepressant-like effects were prevented by Asatone (an agonist of NF-kappaB) and not H89 (an antagonist of CREB). ASATONE 177-184 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 44-48 32234538-13 2020 Mice given ampicillin had reduced colon motility compared with mice given only water, and their colonic LMMP had reduced numbers of nitrergic neurons, reduced nNOS production, and reduced colonic neurogenesis. Ampicillin 11-21 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 159-163 32270464-1 2020 Nitric oxide (NO), specifically derived from neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS), is a well-established regulator of synaptic transmission in Purkinje neurons (PNs), governing fundamental processes such as motor learning and coordination. Nitric Oxide 0-12 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 45-75 32270464-1 2020 Nitric oxide (NO), specifically derived from neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS), is a well-established regulator of synaptic transmission in Purkinje neurons (PNs), governing fundamental processes such as motor learning and coordination. Nitric Oxide 0-12 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 77-81 32270464-2 2020 Previous phenotypic analyses showed similar cerebellar structures between neuronal nitric oxide null (nNOS-/-) and wild-type (WT) adult male mice, despite prominent ataxic behavior within nNOS-/- mice. Nitric Oxide 83-95 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 102-106 32270464-10 2020 Together, these results indicate a novel role for nNOS/NO signaling in PN development, particularly by regulating an mGluR1-initiated calcium signaling mechanism. Calcium 134-141 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 50-54 32447240-16 2020 NO synthase (NOS) inhibitors significantly augmented the anticonvulsant effects of combined low doses of thalidomide and morphine, whereas the inducible NOS inhibitor aminoguanidine (100 mg/kg, i.p.) Thalidomide 105-116 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 0-11 32447240-16 2020 NO synthase (NOS) inhibitors significantly augmented the anticonvulsant effects of combined low doses of thalidomide and morphine, whereas the inducible NOS inhibitor aminoguanidine (100 mg/kg, i.p.) Morphine 121-129 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 0-11 32612530-11 2020 Specifically, THC caused downregulation of let7a-5p which targeted SOCS1 and downregulation of miR-34-5p which caused increased expression of FoxP3, NOS1, and CSF1R. Dronabinol 14-17 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 149-153 31975425-3 2020 In other organ systems, cAMP can increase neuronal NO production by stimulating PKA to phosphorylate neuronal NO synthase (nNOS) Serine-1412 (S1412). Cyclic AMP 24-28 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 123-127 31975425-3 2020 In other organ systems, cAMP can increase neuronal NO production by stimulating PKA to phosphorylate neuronal NO synthase (nNOS) Serine-1412 (S1412). 3,9-dihydroxyoctahydrodibenzo(a,g)biphenylene 87-100 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 123-127 31975425-3 2020 In other organ systems, cAMP can increase neuronal NO production by stimulating PKA to phosphorylate neuronal NO synthase (nNOS) Serine-1412 (S1412). cholecystokinin C-terminal flanking peptide 129-140 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 123-127 31975425-3 2020 In other organ systems, cAMP can increase neuronal NO production by stimulating PKA to phosphorylate neuronal NO synthase (nNOS) Serine-1412 (S1412). cholecystokinin C-terminal flanking peptide 142-147 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 123-127 31975425-4 2020 We hypothesized that cAMP also increases nNOS S1412 phosphorylation by PKA in enteric neurons to augment nitrergic relaxation of mouse ileum. Cyclic AMP 21-25 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 41-45 31975425-4 2020 We hypothesized that cAMP also increases nNOS S1412 phosphorylation by PKA in enteric neurons to augment nitrergic relaxation of mouse ileum. cholecystokinin C-terminal flanking peptide 46-51 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 41-45 31975425-5 2020 EXPERIMENTAL APPROACH: We measured contractile force and nNOS S1412 phosphorylation in ileal rings suspended in physiologic organ bath. cholecystokinin C-terminal flanking peptide 62-67 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 57-61 31975425-7 2020 KEY RESULTS: Forskolin stimulated phosphorylation of nNOS S1412 in mouse ileum. Colforsin 13-22 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 53-57 31975425-7 2020 KEY RESULTS: Forskolin stimulated phosphorylation of nNOS S1412 in mouse ileum. cholecystokinin C-terminal flanking peptide 58-63 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 53-57 31975425-9 2020 PKA inhibition blocked forskolin-induced nNOS phosphorylation and attenuated relaxation of wildtype but not nNOSS1412A ileum. Colforsin 23-32 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 41-45 31975425-12 2020 CONCLUSION AND IMPLICATIONS: PKA phosphorylation of nNOS S1412 augments forskolin-induced nitrergic ileal relaxation. cholecystokinin C-terminal flanking peptide 57-62 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 52-56 31975425-12 2020 CONCLUSION AND IMPLICATIONS: PKA phosphorylation of nNOS S1412 augments forskolin-induced nitrergic ileal relaxation. Colforsin 72-81 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 52-56 31989159-1 2020 Excessive activation of N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors (NMDARs) and the resulting neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS) activation plays a crucial role in the pathogenesis of traumatic brain injury (TBI). N-Methylaspartate 24-44 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 82-112 31989159-1 2020 Excessive activation of N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors (NMDARs) and the resulting neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS) activation plays a crucial role in the pathogenesis of traumatic brain injury (TBI). N-Methylaspartate 24-44 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 114-118 32524520-5 2020 Because of the unclear etiology of morphine-induced adverse effects in the hippocampus, investigating the involvement of TRPM2 and NO synthetase (NOS) activations in the treatment of morphine-induced OS, apoptosis, and neuroinflammation is a major challenge. Morphine 183-191 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 131-144 32635208-0 2020 Supplementation of 17beta-Estradiol Normalizes Rapid Gastric Emptying by Restoring Impaired Nrf2 and nNOS Function in Obesity-Induced Diabetic Ovariectomized Mice. Estradiol 19-35 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 101-105 32238453-6 2020 Enhanced plaque stability by LEO was associated with the nitric oxide synthase (NOS)-nitric oxide (NO) system. leonurine 29-32 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 57-78 32144123-10 2020 nNOS phosphorylation on positive (Ser-1412) regulatory site was decreased (P<0.05) in the bladder of SCD mice compared to WT and was not affected by NO-np. Serine 34-37 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 0-4 32101284-0 2020 Effect of neuronal nitric oxide synthase serine-1412 phosphorylation on hypothalamic-pituitary-ovarian function and leptin response. Serine 41-47 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 10-40 32101284-2 2020 The mechanism of hypothalamic nNOS activation is not clear but could be via nNOS serine1412 (S1412) phosphorylation, which increases nNOS activity and physiologic NO effects in other organ systems. serine1412 81-91 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 30-34 32101284-2 2020 The mechanism of hypothalamic nNOS activation is not clear but could be via nNOS serine1412 (S1412) phosphorylation, which increases nNOS activity and physiologic NO effects in other organ systems. serine1412 81-91 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 76-80 32101284-2 2020 The mechanism of hypothalamic nNOS activation is not clear but could be via nNOS serine1412 (S1412) phosphorylation, which increases nNOS activity and physiologic NO effects in other organ systems. serine1412 81-91 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 76-80 32238672-1 2020 Dimethylarginine dimethylaminohydrolase-1 (DDAH1) maintains nitric oxide (NO) bioavailability by degrading asymmetric dimethylarginine (ADMA), which is an endogenous inhibitor of nitric oxide synthase (NOS). Nitric Oxide 60-72 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 179-200 32238672-1 2020 Dimethylarginine dimethylaminohydrolase-1 (DDAH1) maintains nitric oxide (NO) bioavailability by degrading asymmetric dimethylarginine (ADMA), which is an endogenous inhibitor of nitric oxide synthase (NOS). dimethylarginine 118-134 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 179-200 32238672-1 2020 Dimethylarginine dimethylaminohydrolase-1 (DDAH1) maintains nitric oxide (NO) bioavailability by degrading asymmetric dimethylarginine (ADMA), which is an endogenous inhibitor of nitric oxide synthase (NOS). N,N-dimethylarginine 136-140 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 179-200 32462085-8 2020 Co-administration of citicoline and selective nitric oxide synthase (NOS) inhibitors amplified the anticonvulsant effect of citicoline. Cytidine Diphosphate Choline 124-134 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 46-67 32427844-4 2020 Our results suggest that the pain signal becomes an anxiety signal after activation of vmPFC nNOS-expressing neurons, which causes subsequent release of nitric oxide (NO). Nitric Oxide 153-165 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 93-97 32343709-10 2020 Finally, deletion of neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS) in A53T alpha-syn transgenic mice reduced the levels of pSer129 alpha-syn and alpha-syn in an age dependent manner. pser129 115-122 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 21-51 32113678-4 2020 Using morphine conditioned place preference (CPP) model, we show that association of neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS) with postsynaptic density-95 (PSD-95) plays a significant role in morphine priming-induced reinstatement. Morphine 6-14 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 85-115 32113678-4 2020 Using morphine conditioned place preference (CPP) model, we show that association of neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS) with postsynaptic density-95 (PSD-95) plays a significant role in morphine priming-induced reinstatement. Morphine 6-14 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 117-121 32113678-4 2020 Using morphine conditioned place preference (CPP) model, we show that association of neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS) with postsynaptic density-95 (PSD-95) plays a significant role in morphine priming-induced reinstatement. Morphine 189-197 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 85-115 32113678-4 2020 Using morphine conditioned place preference (CPP) model, we show that association of neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS) with postsynaptic density-95 (PSD-95) plays a significant role in morphine priming-induced reinstatement. Morphine 189-197 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 117-121 32113678-5 2020 The nNOS-PSD-95 coupling and c-Fos expression in the medial prefrontal cortex (mPFC) was significantly increased after extinction of morphine CPP. Morphine 133-141 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 4-8 32113678-6 2020 Dissociation of nNOS-PSD-95 in the mPFC by ZL006 inhibited the reinstatement of morphine CPP induced by a priming dose of morphine. 4-((3,5-dichloro-2-hydroxybenzyl)amino)-2-hydroxybenzoic acid 43-48 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 16-20 32113678-6 2020 Dissociation of nNOS-PSD-95 in the mPFC by ZL006 inhibited the reinstatement of morphine CPP induced by a priming dose of morphine. Morphine 80-88 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 16-20 32113678-6 2020 Dissociation of nNOS-PSD-95 in the mPFC by ZL006 inhibited the reinstatement of morphine CPP induced by a priming dose of morphine. Morphine 122-130 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 16-20 32113678-8 2020 Uncoupling nNOS-PSD-95 reversed the morphine-induced CREB dysfunction. Morphine 36-44 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 11-15 32113678-9 2020 Moreover, effects of ZL006 on the reinstatement of morphine CPP and CREB activation depended on nNOS-PSD-95 target. 4-((3,5-dichloro-2-hydroxybenzyl)amino)-2-hydroxybenzoic acid 21-26 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 96-100 32113678-9 2020 Moreover, effects of ZL006 on the reinstatement of morphine CPP and CREB activation depended on nNOS-PSD-95 target. Morphine 51-59 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 96-100 32113678-10 2020 Together, our findings suggest that nNOS-PSD-95 in the mPFC contributes to reinstatement of morphine CPP, possibly through CREB dysfunction, offering a potential target to prevent relapse of drug abuse. Morphine 92-100 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 36-40 32338170-7 2022 Acute amylin increased the expression of nNOS, ChAT, and uncoupling protein-1 in the IBAT of WT and sham mice, while no changes were observed in the denervated mice and pERK from the above effect.Conclusions: Intact SNS of IBAT influences amylin-induced suppression of food intake and body weight, thus affecting nNOS and ChAT signalling in the LDT and locus coeruleus. ibat 85-89 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 41-45 32343709-10 2020 Finally, deletion of neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS) in A53T alpha-syn transgenic mice reduced the levels of pSer129 alpha-syn and alpha-syn in an age dependent manner. pser129 115-122 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 53-57 31882337-13 2020 Immunohistochemistry showed nNOS expression in the edaravone group to be significantly lower than that in the control group 96 hours after reperfusion. Edaravone 51-60 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 28-32 31711126-7 2020 Interestingly, AMPA increased cGMP independently of NMDA receptors and dependent on NO synthase (NOS) activation. alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid 15-19 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 84-95 31746324-5 2020 In the case of nNOS-interneurons, robust hemodynamic changes occurred with minimal changes in neural activity, suggesting that the ability of blood oxygen level dependent functional magnetic resonance imaging (BOLD fMRI) to reliably reflect changes in neuronal activity may be dependent on type of neuron recruited. Oxygen 148-154 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 15-19 32412412-5 2020 Our study demonstrates generally that novel neural circuits can be identified from targeted connectomic analyses and specifically that the NOS-1 AC mediates long-range inhibition during night vision and is a major element of the RB pathway. Rubidium 229-231 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 139-144 31863649-6 2020 Neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS) mediated chronic stress-induced downregulation of 5-HT1A receptor in the DG through peroxynitrite anion (ONOO ) pathway but not cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP) pathway. Peroxynitrous Acid 122-135 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 0-30 31863649-6 2020 Neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS) mediated chronic stress-induced downregulation of 5-HT1A receptor in the DG through peroxynitrite anion (ONOO ) pathway but not cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP) pathway. Peroxynitrous Acid 122-135 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 32-36 31863649-6 2020 Neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS) mediated chronic stress-induced downregulation of 5-HT1A receptor in the DG through peroxynitrite anion (ONOO ) pathway but not cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP) pathway. tetramethylammonium peroxynitrite 143-147 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 0-30 31863649-6 2020 Neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS) mediated chronic stress-induced downregulation of 5-HT1A receptor in the DG through peroxynitrite anion (ONOO ) pathway but not cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP) pathway. tetramethylammonium peroxynitrite 143-147 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 32-36 31863649-6 2020 Neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS) mediated chronic stress-induced downregulation of 5-HT1A receptor in the DG through peroxynitrite anion (ONOO ) pathway but not cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP) pathway. Cyclic GMP 198-202 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 32-36 31863649-9 2020 Accordingly, we developed a "dentate nNOS-5-HT1A receptor closed-loop" theory (stress-glucocorticoids-nNOS-Nitric oxide-ONOO -5-HT1A receptor -nNOS) of stress-related anxiety. tetramethylammonium peroxynitrite 107-124 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 37-41 31863649-9 2020 Accordingly, we developed a "dentate nNOS-5-HT1A receptor closed-loop" theory (stress-glucocorticoids-nNOS-Nitric oxide-ONOO -5-HT1A receptor -nNOS) of stress-related anxiety. tetramethylammonium peroxynitrite 107-124 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 102-106 31863649-9 2020 Accordingly, we developed a "dentate nNOS-5-HT1A receptor closed-loop" theory (stress-glucocorticoids-nNOS-Nitric oxide-ONOO -5-HT1A receptor -nNOS) of stress-related anxiety. tetramethylammonium peroxynitrite 107-124 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 102-106 32032718-5 2020 EXPERIMENTAL APPROACH: Mice were fed control or high fat diet (HFD) for 7 weeks in combination with the NO synthase (NOS) inhibitor l-NAME to induce metabolic syndrome. NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester 132-138 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 104-115 31882337-14 2020 CONCLUSIONS: These in vivo data indicate that edaravone may have a neuroprotective effect by reducing levels of OH- metabolites, increasing NO production and decreasing nNOS expression in brain cells. Edaravone 46-55 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 169-173 31895878-2 2020 We have previously demonstrated that endothelium-derived hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) is an EDH factor produced by all types of nitric oxide synthases (NOSs), including endothelial NOS (eNOS), neuronal NOS (nNOS), and inducible NOS. Hydrogen Peroxide 57-74 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 189-201 31895878-2 2020 We have previously demonstrated that endothelium-derived hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) is an EDH factor produced by all types of nitric oxide synthases (NOSs), including endothelial NOS (eNOS), neuronal NOS (nNOS), and inducible NOS. Hydrogen Peroxide 57-74 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 203-207 31895878-2 2020 We have previously demonstrated that endothelium-derived hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) is an EDH factor produced by all types of nitric oxide synthases (NOSs), including endothelial NOS (eNOS), neuronal NOS (nNOS), and inducible NOS. Hydrogen Peroxide 76-80 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 189-201 31895878-2 2020 We have previously demonstrated that endothelium-derived hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) is an EDH factor produced by all types of nitric oxide synthases (NOSs), including endothelial NOS (eNOS), neuronal NOS (nNOS), and inducible NOS. Hydrogen Peroxide 76-80 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 203-207 31895878-8 2020 Catalase, a specific H2O2 scavenger, markedly inhibited EDH-mediated relaxations in all 3 genotypes, indicating compensatory roles of nNOS-derived H2O2 as an EDH factor in coronary microcirculation. Hydrogen Peroxide 147-151 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 134-138 31241990-4 2019 Nitric oxide is produced predominantly by nitric oxide synthase 1 (NOS1) in the CD and acts as a diuretic during salt loading. Nitric Oxide 0-12 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 42-65 32039822-8 2020 After E2 treatment, GT1-7 cells expressed more GnRH and GPER was markedly elevated and reached a peak at 8 h. The KISS1, GPR54 and nNOS in GT1-7 cells were significantly increased with G1 induction, but were significantly decreased with G15 induction compared with E2 induction alone. Estradiol 6-8 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 131-135 32039822-8 2020 After E2 treatment, GT1-7 cells expressed more GnRH and GPER was markedly elevated and reached a peak at 8 h. The KISS1, GPR54 and nNOS in GT1-7 cells were significantly increased with G1 induction, but were significantly decreased with G15 induction compared with E2 induction alone. Estradiol 265-267 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 131-135 30857731-9 2019 Intestines from all treatment groups had similar PECAM staining, but intestines treated with dithizone had significantly decreased nNOS and iNOS gene expression compared to controls (p < 0.007). Dithizone 93-102 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 131-135 31763675-0 2019 DDAH-2 alleviates contrast medium iopromide-induced acute kidney injury through nitric oxide synthase. iopromide 34-43 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 80-101 31805977-6 2019 A biotin-switch assay was performed to detect the S-nitrosylation of HDAC2 by NOS1. Biotin 2-8 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 78-82 31600544-2 2019 Research has revealed an alternative NO-generating pathway, independent of NO synthase (NOS), in which the inorganic anions nitrate (NO3-) and nitrite (NO2-) are serially reduced to form NO. Nitrates 124-131 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 75-86 31600544-2 2019 Research has revealed an alternative NO-generating pathway, independent of NO synthase (NOS), in which the inorganic anions nitrate (NO3-) and nitrite (NO2-) are serially reduced to form NO. Nitrites 143-150 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 75-86 33511058-8 2021 Anticonvulsant effect of onopordia was blocked by applying a single dose of a non-selective nitric oxide synthase (NOS) inhibitor, Nomega-nitro-l-arginine methyl ester hydrochloride (l-NAME; 10 mg/kg, i.p. onopordia 25-34 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 92-113 33511058-12 2021 The results of the present study demonstrated the anticonvulsant effect of onopordia as a new lead compound and also contribution of NO/nNOS pathway on PTZ-induced seizure in mice. Pentylenetetrazole 152-155 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 136-140 31543455-6 2019 Within the PO, various neuronal subtypes (e.g., GABA/galanin and glutamate/NOS1) induce NREM sleep [20-22] and concomitant body cooling [21, 22]. Glutamic Acid 65-74 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 75-79 31241990-4 2019 Nitric oxide is produced predominantly by nitric oxide synthase 1 (NOS1) in the CD and acts as a diuretic during salt loading. Nitric Oxide 0-12 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 67-71 31241990-4 2019 Nitric oxide is produced predominantly by nitric oxide synthase 1 (NOS1) in the CD and acts as a diuretic during salt loading. Cadmium 80-82 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 42-65 31241990-4 2019 Nitric oxide is produced predominantly by nitric oxide synthase 1 (NOS1) in the CD and acts as a diuretic during salt loading. Cadmium 80-82 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 67-71 31283871-8 2019 Next, co-immunostaining of DARPP-32 and neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS: expressed in a subtype of gamma-Aminobutyric acid (GABA interneurons) in ventral tegmental area (VTA) showed a colocalization of nNOS and DARPP-32. gamma-Aminobutyric Acid 104-127 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 40-70 31283871-8 2019 Next, co-immunostaining of DARPP-32 and neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS: expressed in a subtype of gamma-Aminobutyric acid (GABA interneurons) in ventral tegmental area (VTA) showed a colocalization of nNOS and DARPP-32. gamma-Aminobutyric Acid 104-127 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 72-76 31283871-8 2019 Next, co-immunostaining of DARPP-32 and neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS: expressed in a subtype of gamma-Aminobutyric acid (GABA interneurons) in ventral tegmental area (VTA) showed a colocalization of nNOS and DARPP-32. gamma-Aminobutyric Acid 104-127 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 207-211 31283871-8 2019 Next, co-immunostaining of DARPP-32 and neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS: expressed in a subtype of gamma-Aminobutyric acid (GABA interneurons) in ventral tegmental area (VTA) showed a colocalization of nNOS and DARPP-32. gamma-Aminobutyric Acid 129-133 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 40-70 31283871-8 2019 Next, co-immunostaining of DARPP-32 and neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS: expressed in a subtype of gamma-Aminobutyric acid (GABA interneurons) in ventral tegmental area (VTA) showed a colocalization of nNOS and DARPP-32. gamma-Aminobutyric Acid 129-133 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 72-76 30957236-5 2019 Additionally, pretreatment with noneffective doses of an opioid receptor antagonist (naltrexone) and NMDA receptor antagonists (ketamine and MK-801) inhibited methadone"s proconvulsive activity in the acute phase, while l-NAME (a nonspecific nitric oxide synthase (NOS) inhibitor) did not affect that activity. Naltrexone 85-95 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 242-263 31507355-4 2019 Canonical cGMP signaling in brain follows the activation of neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS) and the generation of nitric oxide, which activates soluble guanylyl cyclase and cGMP synthesis. Cyclic GMP 10-14 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 60-90 31507355-4 2019 Canonical cGMP signaling in brain follows the activation of neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS) and the generation of nitric oxide, which activates soluble guanylyl cyclase and cGMP synthesis. Cyclic GMP 10-14 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 92-96 31507355-4 2019 Canonical cGMP signaling in brain follows the activation of neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS) and the generation of nitric oxide, which activates soluble guanylyl cyclase and cGMP synthesis. Nitric Oxide 69-81 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 92-96 31507355-4 2019 Canonical cGMP signaling in brain follows the activation of neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS) and the generation of nitric oxide, which activates soluble guanylyl cyclase and cGMP synthesis. Cyclic GMP 179-183 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 60-90 31507355-4 2019 Canonical cGMP signaling in brain follows the activation of neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS) and the generation of nitric oxide, which activates soluble guanylyl cyclase and cGMP synthesis. Cyclic GMP 179-183 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 92-96 31507377-10 2019 These data suggest that secretin acts on GnRH neurons via secretin receptors whose activation triggers the cAMP/PKA/nNOS signaling pathway resulting in nitric oxide release and in the presynaptic terminals this retrograde NO machinery regulates the GABAergic input to GnRH neurons. Cyclic AMP 107-111 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 116-120 31507377-10 2019 These data suggest that secretin acts on GnRH neurons via secretin receptors whose activation triggers the cAMP/PKA/nNOS signaling pathway resulting in nitric oxide release and in the presynaptic terminals this retrograde NO machinery regulates the GABAergic input to GnRH neurons. Nitric Oxide 152-164 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 116-120 31268770-4 2019 Nitrergic neurons [neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS)-positive neurons] expressing GCaMP3 exhibited higher levels of activity during periods of tonic inhibition than during CMMCs. cmmcs 176-181 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 51-55 30957236-5 2019 Additionally, pretreatment with noneffective doses of an opioid receptor antagonist (naltrexone) and NMDA receptor antagonists (ketamine and MK-801) inhibited methadone"s proconvulsive activity in the acute phase, while l-NAME (a nonspecific nitric oxide synthase (NOS) inhibitor) did not affect that activity. Ketamine 128-136 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 242-263 30957236-5 2019 Additionally, pretreatment with noneffective doses of an opioid receptor antagonist (naltrexone) and NMDA receptor antagonists (ketamine and MK-801) inhibited methadone"s proconvulsive activity in the acute phase, while l-NAME (a nonspecific nitric oxide synthase (NOS) inhibitor) did not affect that activity. Dizocilpine Maleate 141-147 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 242-263 31034606-11 2019 The expression of Nos1 is frequently changed following alcohol exposure, and variants in this gene segregating among the BXD population may modulate alcohol intake in response to stress. Alcohols 55-62 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 18-22 31401195-9 2019 Consequently, mice afflicted with painful cerulein-induced CP could be significantly relieved upon treatment with the specific nNOS inhibitor NPLA. Ceruletide 42-50 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 127-131 31034606-11 2019 The expression of Nos1 is frequently changed following alcohol exposure, and variants in this gene segregating among the BXD population may modulate alcohol intake in response to stress. Alcohols 149-156 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 18-22 30940567-7 2019 The BST pretreatment significantly tempered the loperamide-induced inactivation of c-kit and nNOS (p < 0.05 or 0.01) as well as the contraction-related gene expression, such as the 5HT4 receptor (5HT4R), anoctamin-1 (ANO1), ryanodine receptor 3 (RYR3) and smooth muscle myosin light chain kinase (smMLCK). Loperamide 48-58 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 93-97 31091127-2 2019 SGLT1 also mediates macula densa (MD) sensing of an increase in luminal glucose, which increases nitric oxide (NO) synthase 1 (MD-NOS1)-mediated NO formation and potentially glomerular filtratrion rate (GFR). Glucose 72-79 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 130-134 31091127-2 2019 SGLT1 also mediates macula densa (MD) sensing of an increase in luminal glucose, which increases nitric oxide (NO) synthase 1 (MD-NOS1)-mediated NO formation and potentially glomerular filtratrion rate (GFR). nitric 97-103 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 130-134 31091127-13 2019 Potential mechanisms include its role in glucose-driven upregulation of MD-NOS1 expression. Glucose 41-48 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 75-79 31087329-9 2019 This spreading potentiation was blocked by spinal application of l-NAME, an inhibitor of NO synthase (NOS). NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester 65-71 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 89-100 31261859-6 2019 The aforementioned beneficial effects of S1P on EPCs could be inhibited by the phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K) inhibitor of LY294002 and nitric oxide synthase (NOS) inhibitor of N"-nitro-L-arginine-methyl ester hydrochloride (L-NAME). N'-Nitro-L-arginine-methyl ester hydrochloride 183-229 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 142-163 31223486-12 2019 Vascular relaxation after PCI34051 treatment was more dependent on vascular endothelial cells and it was blocked by an NO synthase (NOS) inhibitor. PCI 34051 26-34 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 119-130 30926374-3 2019 Intrathecal administration of the nNOS-PSD95 interactions inhibitor, IC87201 on post-operative days 0-3 significantly reduced the CCI-induced increase in total NO levels in the lumbar spinal cord dorsal horn. CCI 130-133 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 34-38 31160584-2 2019 CAPON is an adaptor protein of neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS), and activated by the N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor. N-Methylaspartate 91-111 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 31-61 31160584-2 2019 CAPON is an adaptor protein of neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS), and activated by the N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor. N-Methylaspartate 91-111 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 63-67 30399595-5 2019 Moreover, l-Arginine (a NO precursor; 750 mg/kg) or L-NAME (a non-selective nitric oxide synthase (NOS) inhibitor, 10 mg/kg) administration by itself decreased the immobility time in the FST. NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester 52-58 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 76-97 30716330-10 2019 Also, combined blockade of COX and neuronal NOS (nNOS) blunted acetylcholine-induced vasodilation, while combined COX and inducible NOS (iNOS) inhibition had no effect. Acetylcholine 63-76 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 35-47 30716330-10 2019 Also, combined blockade of COX and neuronal NOS (nNOS) blunted acetylcholine-induced vasodilation, while combined COX and inducible NOS (iNOS) inhibition had no effect. Acetylcholine 63-76 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 49-53 30867247-2 2019 We propose that sodium-glucose cotransporter 1 (SGLT1) senses increases in luminal glucose at the macula densa, enhancing generation of neuronal nitric oxide synthase 1 (NOS1)-dependent nitric oxide (NO) in the macula densa and blunting the tubuloglomerular feedback (TGF) response, thereby promoting the rise in GFR. Glucose 23-30 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 170-174 30867247-2 2019 We propose that sodium-glucose cotransporter 1 (SGLT1) senses increases in luminal glucose at the macula densa, enhancing generation of neuronal nitric oxide synthase 1 (NOS1)-dependent nitric oxide (NO) in the macula densa and blunting the tubuloglomerular feedback (TGF) response, thereby promoting the rise in GFR. Nitric Oxide 145-157 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 170-174 30867247-7 2019 In addition, we demonstrated that glucose increases NOS1 expression and NOS1 phosphorylation at Ser1417 in mouse renal cortex and cultured human kidney tissue. Glucose 34-41 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 52-56 30867247-7 2019 In addition, we demonstrated that glucose increases NOS1 expression and NOS1 phosphorylation at Ser1417 in mouse renal cortex and cultured human kidney tissue. Glucose 34-41 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 72-76 30867247-9 2019 CONCLUSIONS: We identified a novel mechanism of acute hyperglycemia-induced hyperfiltration wherein increases in luminal glucose at the macula densa upregulate the expression and activity of NOS1 via SGLT1, blunting the TGF response and promoting glomerular hyperfiltration. Glucose 121-128 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 191-195 30654106-7 2019 The results demonstrated a decrease in nNOS expression only in control mice treated with progesterone. Progesterone 89-101 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 39-43 30611765-7 2019 This pathway culminated with nitric oxide and hydrogen peroxide production by neuronal nitric oxide synthase, being hydrogen peroxide most relevant for the anti-contractile effect of perivascular adipose tissue. Hydrogen Peroxide 46-63 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 78-108 30611765-7 2019 This pathway culminated with nitric oxide and hydrogen peroxide production by neuronal nitric oxide synthase, being hydrogen peroxide most relevant for the anti-contractile effect of perivascular adipose tissue. Hydrogen Peroxide 116-133 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 78-108 30728077-3 2019 Levels of arginine are regulated by the enzymes arginase 1,2 and nitric oxide synthase (NOS). Arginine 10-18 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 65-86 29486595-2 2019 We previously found that NAADP activates the neuronal type of nitric oxide (NO) synthase (nNOS), the product of which, NO, activates guanylyl cyclase to produce cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP), which, in turn, induces cADPR formation. NAADP 25-30 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 90-94 29486595-2 2019 We previously found that NAADP activates the neuronal type of nitric oxide (NO) synthase (nNOS), the product of which, NO, activates guanylyl cyclase to produce cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP), which, in turn, induces cADPR formation. Nitric Oxide 62-74 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 90-94 29486595-2 2019 We previously found that NAADP activates the neuronal type of nitric oxide (NO) synthase (nNOS), the product of which, NO, activates guanylyl cyclase to produce cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP), which, in turn, induces cADPR formation. Cyclic GMP 161-191 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 90-94 29486595-2 2019 We previously found that NAADP activates the neuronal type of nitric oxide (NO) synthase (nNOS), the product of which, NO, activates guanylyl cyclase to produce cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP), which, in turn, induces cADPR formation. Cyclic GMP 193-197 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 90-94 29486595-4 2019 RESULTS: We show that NAADP-induced cGMP production by nNOS activation is dependent on carbon monoxide (CO) formation by heme oxygenase-2 (HO-2). NAADP 22-27 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 55-59 29486595-4 2019 RESULTS: We show that NAADP-induced cGMP production by nNOS activation is dependent on carbon monoxide (CO) formation by heme oxygenase-2 (HO-2). Cyclic GMP 36-40 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 55-59 29486595-4 2019 RESULTS: We show that NAADP-induced cGMP production by nNOS activation is dependent on carbon monoxide (CO) formation by heme oxygenase-2 (HO-2). Carbon Monoxide 87-102 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 55-59 29486595-4 2019 RESULTS: We show that NAADP-induced cGMP production by nNOS activation is dependent on carbon monoxide (CO) formation by heme oxygenase-2 (HO-2). Carbon Monoxide 104-106 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 55-59 30299277-4 2019 Therefore, the aim of this study was to verify if the antidepressant-like effect induced by a TRPV1 antagonist in mice submitted to the forced swimming test (FST) would be facilitated by combined treatment with neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS) inhibition and N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) blockade. N-Methylaspartate 264-284 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 243-247 30299277-4 2019 Therefore, the aim of this study was to verify if the antidepressant-like effect induced by a TRPV1 antagonist in mice submitted to the forced swimming test (FST) would be facilitated by combined treatment with neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS) inhibition and N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) blockade. N-Methylaspartate 286-290 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 211-241 30299277-4 2019 Therefore, the aim of this study was to verify if the antidepressant-like effect induced by a TRPV1 antagonist in mice submitted to the forced swimming test (FST) would be facilitated by combined treatment with neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS) inhibition and N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) blockade. N-Methylaspartate 286-290 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 243-247 30292770-10 2019 Glutamate acting through the NMDA receptor has been found to regulate the expression of enzyme neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS), which is responsible for the release of nitric oxide (NO), suggesting a possible link between NO and GSK-3 also. Glutamic Acid 0-9 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 95-125 30292770-10 2019 Glutamate acting through the NMDA receptor has been found to regulate the expression of enzyme neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS), which is responsible for the release of nitric oxide (NO), suggesting a possible link between NO and GSK-3 also. Glutamic Acid 0-9 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 127-131 30292770-10 2019 Glutamate acting through the NMDA receptor has been found to regulate the expression of enzyme neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS), which is responsible for the release of nitric oxide (NO), suggesting a possible link between NO and GSK-3 also. Nitric Oxide 104-116 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 127-131 30523577-0 2019 Striatal Protection in nNOS Knock-Out Mice After Quinolinic Acid-Induced Oxidative Damage. Quinolinic Acid 49-64 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 23-27 30523577-2 2019 The participation of neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS) in the neurodegeneration mechanism has been reported; the activation of N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptors by agonist quinolinic acid (QUIN) triggers an increase in nNOS function and promotes oxidative stress. Quinolinic Acid 180-195 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 21-51 30523577-2 2019 The participation of neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS) in the neurodegeneration mechanism has been reported; the activation of N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptors by agonist quinolinic acid (QUIN) triggers an increase in nNOS function and promotes oxidative stress. Quinolinic Acid 180-195 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 53-57 30523577-2 2019 The participation of neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS) in the neurodegeneration mechanism has been reported; the activation of N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptors by agonist quinolinic acid (QUIN) triggers an increase in nNOS function and promotes oxidative stress. Quinolinic Acid 180-195 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 227-231 30523577-2 2019 The participation of neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS) in the neurodegeneration mechanism has been reported; the activation of N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptors by agonist quinolinic acid (QUIN) triggers an increase in nNOS function and promotes oxidative stress. Quinolinic Acid 197-201 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 21-51 30523577-2 2019 The participation of neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS) in the neurodegeneration mechanism has been reported; the activation of N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptors by agonist quinolinic acid (QUIN) triggers an increase in nNOS function and promotes oxidative stress. Quinolinic Acid 197-201 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 53-57 30523577-2 2019 The participation of neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS) in the neurodegeneration mechanism has been reported; the activation of N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptors by agonist quinolinic acid (QUIN) triggers an increase in nNOS function and promotes oxidative stress. Quinolinic Acid 197-201 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 227-231 30523577-3 2019 The aim of the present work was to elucidate the participation of nNOS in QUIN-induced oxidative stress in knock-out mice (nNOS-/-). Quinolinic Acid 74-78 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 66-70 30523577-5 2019 We found that the absence of nNOS provides a protection against striatal oxidative damage induced by QUIN, resulting in decreased circling behavior, oxidative stress, and a partial protection reflected in GABA depletion. Quinolinic Acid 101-105 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 29-33 30523577-5 2019 We found that the absence of nNOS provides a protection against striatal oxidative damage induced by QUIN, resulting in decreased circling behavior, oxidative stress, and a partial protection reflected in GABA depletion. gamma-Aminobutyric Acid 205-209 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 29-33 30523577-6 2019 We have shown that nNOS-derived NO is involved in neurological damage induced by oxidative stress in a QUIN-excitotoxic model. Quinolinic Acid 103-107 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 19-23 30692916-9 2018 In contrast, inhibiting NO synthase (NOS) revealed the facial stimulation-induced MLI-PC LTD in EtOH consumption mice. Ethanol 96-100 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 24-35 30035318-3 2018 However, little is known about the role of the nitric oxide (NO) mediator, induced by the enzyme nitric oxide synthase (NOS), in strongyloidiasis. Nitric Oxide 47-59 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 97-118 30236052-4 2019 Since nitric oxide synthase (NOS) has been implicated in the regulation of glucose uptake during ex vivo and in situ muscle contractions and during exercise, and NO is increased with stretch, we examined whether the increase in muscle glucose uptake during stretching involves NOS. Glucose 75-82 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 6-27 30744883-6 2019 Immunoreactivity of nNOS and Hsp70 including NF-kappaB mRNA expression increased in the PVN of PQ treated mice. Paraquat 95-97 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 20-24 30236872-7 2018 Finally, we showed that inhibition of Sirt1 expression by EX527 attenuated arginine-induced increase in the protein levels of phospho-AMPK and slow MyHC, the mRNA level of nitric oxide synthase (NOS) and the contents of NOS and NO, as well as decrease in fast MyHC protein level. Arginine 75-83 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 172-193 29629511-0 2018 Repeated Administration of 3,4-Methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA) Elevates the Levels of Neuronal Nitric Oxide Synthase in the Nigrostriatal System: Possible Relevance to Neurotoxicity. N-Methyl-3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamine 27-60 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 91-121 29629511-0 2018 Repeated Administration of 3,4-Methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA) Elevates the Levels of Neuronal Nitric Oxide Synthase in the Nigrostriatal System: Possible Relevance to Neurotoxicity. N-Methyl-3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamine 62-66 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 91-121 29629511-3 2018 To further elucidate this issue, we evaluated the levels of the enzyme nitric oxide synthase (nNOS), which catalyzes the production of NO, in mice treated with regimens of MDMA that induce progressive and persistent neurotoxicity in the dopaminergic nigrostriatal system. N-Methyl-3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamine 172-176 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 94-98 29629511-7 2018 MDMA elevated the numbers of nNOS-positive neurons in the CPu of mice that received 28 or 36 drug administrations. N-Methyl-3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamine 0-4 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 29-33 29629511-9 2018 Moreover, MDMA elevated the numbers of nNOS-positive neurons in the SNc. N-Methyl-3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamine 10-14 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 39-43 30145742-6 2018 Both modulatory effects were blunted by pretreatment of L-NAME [nonspecific nitric oxide synthase (NOS) inhibitor; 10 mg/kg, i.p. NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester 56-62 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 76-97 30456249-3 2018 nNOS+ and MOCK cells were exposed to proteostasis stress by treatment with rapamycin or serum-free starvation. Sirolimus 75-84 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 0-4 30193808-6 2018 Systemic pre-treatment (but not post-treatment) of ZL006, a small molecule that disrupts PSD-95-nNOS interaction, alleviated these pain hypersensitivities. 4-((3,5-dichloro-2-hydroxybenzyl)amino)-2-hydroxybenzoic acid 51-56 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 96-100 30193808-8 2018 Mechanistically, ZL006 blocked the hemorrhage-induced increase of binding of PSD-95 with nNOS and membrane translocation of nNOS in thalamic neurons. 4-((3,5-dichloro-2-hydroxybenzyl)amino)-2-hydroxybenzoic acid 17-22 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 89-93 30193808-8 2018 Mechanistically, ZL006 blocked the hemorrhage-induced increase of binding of PSD-95 with nNOS and membrane translocation of nNOS in thalamic neurons. 4-((3,5-dichloro-2-hydroxybenzyl)amino)-2-hydroxybenzoic acid 17-22 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 124-128 30125872-2 2018 Nitric oxide (NO), which is generated by nitric oxide synthase (NOS), has been considered to modulate learning and memory. Nitric Oxide 0-12 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 41-62 30254218-3 2018 A1 competes with nitric oxide synthase (NOS) for their common substrate L-arginine. Arginine 72-82 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 17-38 30249002-7 2018 In kidney, insulin infusion: (1) increased total and phosphorylated (serine-1177) endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS) band densities; (2) reduced band density of the uncoupled form of eNOS; and (3) increased renal homogenate nitric oxide synthase (NOS) activity. Serine 69-75 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 94-115 29751018-1 2018 The interaction between distinctive nitric oxide synthase (NOS) isoforms and the dopamine system provides new avenues to the development of pharmacological tools for the pathophysiological conditions of the dopaminergic system. Dopamine 81-89 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 36-57 29957842-4 2018 The objective of this study was to determine whether a null mutation of neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS) can increase the vulnerability of some brain regions, but not others, to alcohol-induced neuronal losses. Alcohols 183-190 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 72-102 29957842-4 2018 The objective of this study was to determine whether a null mutation of neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS) can increase the vulnerability of some brain regions, but not others, to alcohol-induced neuronal losses. Alcohols 183-190 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 104-108 29957842-10 2018 However, null mutation of nNOS more than doubled alcohol-induced cell death in the olfactory bulb granule cells, while the mutation had no effect on the facial nucleus neurons. Alcohols 49-56 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 26-30 29957842-11 2018 As a result, in nNOS-/- mice, alcohol caused substantially more cell loss in the olfactory bulb than in the facial nucleus. Alcohols 30-37 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 16-20 29957842-12 2018 CONCLUSIONS: Mutation of the nNOS gene substantially increases vulnerability to alcohol-induced cell loss in a brain region where the gene is expressed (olfactory bulb), but not in a separate brain region, where the gene is not expressed (facial nucleus). Alcohols 80-87 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 29-33 30127396-1 2019 Neuronal and endothelial nitric oxide synthases (nNOS and eNOS respectively) play major roles in generating the nitric oxide bioactivity necessary for erectile function. Nitric Oxide 25-37 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 49-53 31574503-2 2019 Conversely, elevated luminal shear stress (SS) promotes outward remodeling of arteries in vivo and prevents inward remodeling in culture in a nitric oxide synthase (NOS)-dependent manner. Phenobarbital 21-28 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 142-163 30503614-0 2019 Neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS) splice variant function: Insights into nitric oxide signaling from skeletal muscle. Nitric Oxide 9-21 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 32-36 30503614-4 2019 The first focus of this review is how the differential targeting of nNOS splice variants creates spatially and functionally distinct nitric oxide (NO) signaling compartments at the sarcolemma, Golgi complex, and cytoplasm. Nitric Oxide 133-145 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 68-72 30503614-6 2019 The second major focus is to review current understanding of cGMP-mediated nNOS signaling in skeletal muscle and its emergence as a therapeutic target in DMD and BMD. Cyclic GMP 61-65 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 75-79 30320383-5 2018 Furthermore, the results of ELISA and western blot analysis demonstrated that EGCG administration restored acetylcholinesterase activity and modulated the expression levels of neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS), beta-amyloid and amyloid precursor protein in anesthesia-induced mice. epigallocatechin gallate 78-82 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 176-206 30320383-5 2018 Furthermore, the results of ELISA and western blot analysis demonstrated that EGCG administration restored acetylcholinesterase activity and modulated the expression levels of neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS), beta-amyloid and amyloid precursor protein in anesthesia-induced mice. epigallocatechin gallate 78-82 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 208-212 30320383-6 2018 The present study also employed L-arginine as an nNOS substrate and 7-nitroindazole as an nNOS inhibitor, which were demonstrated to inhibit or potentiate the effects of EGCG, respectively, on anesthesia-induced memory deficit in mice. 7-nitroindazole 68-83 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 90-94 30320383-6 2018 The present study also employed L-arginine as an nNOS substrate and 7-nitroindazole as an nNOS inhibitor, which were demonstrated to inhibit or potentiate the effects of EGCG, respectively, on anesthesia-induced memory deficit in mice. epigallocatechin gallate 170-174 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 90-94 29298528-1 2018 CONTEXT: Exogenous nitrogen oxides must be made bioavailable to sustain normal physiology because nitric oxide synthase (NOS) deficient mice are viable. Nitrogen Oxides 19-34 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 98-119 30196988-10 2018 HEMA inhibited the LPS-stimulated expression of NOS (nitric oxide synthase) to produce NO but counteracted the expression of Nox2, which forms superoxide anions that combine with NO to peroxynitrite. hydroxyethyl methacrylate 0-4 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 53-74 30055993-2 2018 Arginase competes with nitric oxide synthase for substrate arginine to produce orthinine and urea. Arginine 59-67 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 23-44 30150925-3 2018 Here, stereology was used to quantify the number of nNOS-expressing interneurons in valproic acid (VPA)-exposed C57BL/6J (B6) and BTBR T+Itpr3tf/J (BTBR) mice models of autism. Valproic Acid 84-97 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 52-56 30150925-3 2018 Here, stereology was used to quantify the number of nNOS-expressing interneurons in valproic acid (VPA)-exposed C57BL/6J (B6) and BTBR T+Itpr3tf/J (BTBR) mice models of autism. Valproic Acid 99-102 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 52-56 30079374-8 2018 These results indicate that estradiol acts directly on GnRH neurons via the ERbeta/Akt/nNOS pathway at proestrus afternoon generating NO that retrogradely accelerates GABA and glutamate release from the presynaptic terminals contacting GnRH neurons. Estradiol 28-37 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 87-91 30079374-8 2018 These results indicate that estradiol acts directly on GnRH neurons via the ERbeta/Akt/nNOS pathway at proestrus afternoon generating NO that retrogradely accelerates GABA and glutamate release from the presynaptic terminals contacting GnRH neurons. gamma-Aminobutyric Acid 167-171 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 87-91 30079374-8 2018 These results indicate that estradiol acts directly on GnRH neurons via the ERbeta/Akt/nNOS pathway at proestrus afternoon generating NO that retrogradely accelerates GABA and glutamate release from the presynaptic terminals contacting GnRH neurons. Glutamic Acid 176-185 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 87-91 30055993-1 2018 Arginine is a semi-essential amino acid which serves as a substrate for nitric oxide (NO) production by nitric oxide synthase (NOS) and a precursor for various metabolites including ornithine, creatine, polyamines, and agmatine. Arginine 0-8 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 104-125 30055993-1 2018 Arginine is a semi-essential amino acid which serves as a substrate for nitric oxide (NO) production by nitric oxide synthase (NOS) and a precursor for various metabolites including ornithine, creatine, polyamines, and agmatine. Nitric Oxide 72-84 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 104-125 30055993-2 2018 Arginase competes with nitric oxide synthase for substrate arginine to produce orthinine and urea. orthinine 79-88 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 23-44 30055993-2 2018 Arginase competes with nitric oxide synthase for substrate arginine to produce orthinine and urea. Urea 93-97 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 23-44 29909247-7 2018 The 6-OHDA-induced increases in nigrostriatal expression of inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) and decreases in that of nNOS were also reversed by honokiol posttreatment. Oxidopamine 4-10 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 124-128 29909247-7 2018 The 6-OHDA-induced increases in nigrostriatal expression of inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) and decreases in that of nNOS were also reversed by honokiol posttreatment. honokiol 151-159 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 124-128 29361881-7 2018 Also, regulating the NF-kappaB pathway, DMF treatment decreased the severity of inflammation through a modulation of neuronal nitric oxide synthase, interleukin 1, tumor necrosis factor, cyclooxygenase 2, and myeloperoxidase activity, reducing ionized calcium-binding adapter molecule 1 and glial fibrillary acidic protein expression. Dimethyl Fumarate 40-43 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 117-147 30105819-10 2018 In WT and cav-1 KO, dilation to ACh was enhanced by MO through increased role for NOS and cyclooxygenase. Acetylcholine 32-35 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 82-104 29525685-0 2018 Involvement of neuronal nitric oxide synthase in cross-sensitization between chronic unpredictable stress and ethanol in adolescent and adult mice. Ethanol 110-117 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 15-45 29768197-2 2018 Argininosuccinate lyase (ASL) is the only enzyme able to produce arginine, the substrate for NO generation by nitric oxide synthase (NOS) isoforms. Arginine 65-73 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 110-131 29266319-2 2018 L-arginine can be metabolized by NO synthase (NOS) to form L-citrulline and NO, a potent vasodilator. Arginine 0-10 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 33-44 29266319-2 2018 L-arginine can be metabolized by NO synthase (NOS) to form L-citrulline and NO, a potent vasodilator. Citrulline 59-71 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 33-44 29525685-6 2018 A neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS) inhibitor, 7-nitroindazole (7NI), was administered along with ethanol and CUS to test its effects on behavioral sensitization. 7-nitroindazole 51-66 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 2-32 29525685-6 2018 A neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS) inhibitor, 7-nitroindazole (7NI), was administered along with ethanol and CUS to test its effects on behavioral sensitization. 7-nitroindazole 51-66 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 34-38 29525685-6 2018 A neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS) inhibitor, 7-nitroindazole (7NI), was administered along with ethanol and CUS to test its effects on behavioral sensitization. 7-nitroindazole 68-71 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 2-32 29525685-6 2018 A neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS) inhibitor, 7-nitroindazole (7NI), was administered along with ethanol and CUS to test its effects on behavioral sensitization. 7-nitroindazole 68-71 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 34-38 29525685-8 2018 nNOS inhibition by 7NI reduced both ethanol sensitization and cross-sensitization. 7ni reduced 19-30 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 0-4 29525685-8 2018 nNOS inhibition by 7NI reduced both ethanol sensitization and cross-sensitization. Ethanol 36-43 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 0-4 29121483-8 2018 High concentrations of NCG (1.0mM) and ARG (4.0mM) inhibited (P<0.05) GnRH and nNOS mRNA abundance in GT1-7 cells. Arginine 39-42 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 82-86 29476751-12 2018 injection of NG-nitro-l-arginine methyl ester [a nonselective nitric oxide synthetase (NOS) inhibitor] significantly blocked mechanical allodynia on day 3 after BCAO and i.t. NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester 13-45 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 62-85 29447430-12 2018 CONCLUSIONS AND IMPLICATIONS: Aucubin suppresses oxidative stress during cardiac remodelling by increasing the expression of nNOS in a process that requires activation of the beta3 -adrenoceptor/AC/cAMP pathway. Cyclic AMP 198-202 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 125-129 29378248-2 2018 Mice with a NOS1 knockout have markedly reduced muscle nitrate levels, suggesting NO production by NOS and its reaction with oxymyoglobin as a source of nitrate. Nitrates 55-62 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 12-16 29378248-2 2018 Mice with a NOS1 knockout have markedly reduced muscle nitrate levels, suggesting NO production by NOS and its reaction with oxymyoglobin as a source of nitrate. Nitrates 153-160 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 12-16 29410249-7 2018 The anti-convulsant effects of sumatriptan was potentiated by L-NAME, a non-selective NOS inhibitor, 7-NI, a selective nNOS inhibitor, but not AG, an iNOS inhibitor. Sumatriptan 31-42 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 119-123 29167164-1 2018 Nuclear factor erythyroid factor 2 (Nrf2) transcribes genes in cultured endothelial cells that reduce reactive oxygen species (ROS) and generate nitric oxide (NO) or metabolize asymmetric dimethylarginine (ADMA), which inhibits NO synthase (NOS). Reactive Oxygen Species 102-125 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 228-239 29410249-7 2018 The anti-convulsant effects of sumatriptan was potentiated by L-NAME, a non-selective NOS inhibitor, 7-NI, a selective nNOS inhibitor, but not AG, an iNOS inhibitor. 7-nitroindazole 101-105 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 119-123 29410249-11 2018 Our data revealed that anti-convulsive effects of sumatriptan is mediated by interaction between non-serotonergic 5-HT1B/D receptors and nNOS/NO pathway. Sumatriptan 50-61 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 137-141 29223784-9 2018 Thalidomide alone or in combination with PI3K inhibitor, Akt inhibitor or nitric oxide synthase (NOS) inhibitors significantly reduced naloxone induced withdrawal signs in morphine dependent mice. Thalidomide 0-11 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 74-95 29223784-9 2018 Thalidomide alone or in combination with PI3K inhibitor, Akt inhibitor or nitric oxide synthase (NOS) inhibitors significantly reduced naloxone induced withdrawal signs in morphine dependent mice. Naloxone 135-143 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 74-95 29102713-3 2018 For this purpose, acute and chronic effect of lithium in seizure animal model and the interaction of NMDA receptor antagonist (MK-801) and neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS) inhibitor (7-NI) with these neuroprotection has been studied. 7-nitroindazole 188-192 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 139-169 29102713-3 2018 For this purpose, acute and chronic effect of lithium in seizure animal model and the interaction of NMDA receptor antagonist (MK-801) and neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS) inhibitor (7-NI) with these neuroprotection has been studied. 7-nitroindazole 188-192 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 171-175 29487540-4 2018 About 8% of all myenteric neurons were found to be GABA-immunoreactive (GABA+) including some Calretinin+ and some neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS+) neurons. gamma-Aminobutyric Acid 51-55 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 115-145 29487540-6 2018 Exogenous GABA increased the intracellular calcium concentration, [Ca2+]i of some myenteric neurons including many that did not express GABA or nNOS (the majority), some GABA+, Calretinin+ or Neurofilament-M (NFM)+ but rarely nNOS+ neurons. gamma-Aminobutyric Acid 10-14 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 226-230 29167164-1 2018 Nuclear factor erythyroid factor 2 (Nrf2) transcribes genes in cultured endothelial cells that reduce reactive oxygen species (ROS) and generate nitric oxide (NO) or metabolize asymmetric dimethylarginine (ADMA), which inhibits NO synthase (NOS). Reactive Oxygen Species 127-130 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 228-239 29167164-1 2018 Nuclear factor erythyroid factor 2 (Nrf2) transcribes genes in cultured endothelial cells that reduce reactive oxygen species (ROS) and generate nitric oxide (NO) or metabolize asymmetric dimethylarginine (ADMA), which inhibits NO synthase (NOS). Nitric Oxide 145-157 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 228-239 29167164-1 2018 Nuclear factor erythyroid factor 2 (Nrf2) transcribes genes in cultured endothelial cells that reduce reactive oxygen species (ROS) and generate nitric oxide (NO) or metabolize asymmetric dimethylarginine (ADMA), which inhibits NO synthase (NOS). dimethylarginine 188-204 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 228-239 29167164-1 2018 Nuclear factor erythyroid factor 2 (Nrf2) transcribes genes in cultured endothelial cells that reduce reactive oxygen species (ROS) and generate nitric oxide (NO) or metabolize asymmetric dimethylarginine (ADMA), which inhibits NO synthase (NOS). N,N-dimethylarginine 206-210 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 228-239 29053192-0 2018 Dissociation of nNOS from PSD-95 promotes functional recovery after cerebral ischaemia in mice through reducing excessive tonic GABA release from reactive astrocytes. gamma-Aminobutyric Acid 128-132 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 16-20 29053192-7 2018 Treatments with Tat-nNOS-N1-133 or ZL006 after ischaemia inhibited astrocyte activation and GABA production, prevented the reversal of GAT-3/4, and consequently decreased excessive tonic inhibition and ameliorated functional outcome. gamma-Aminobutyric Acid 92-96 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 20-24 28815720-3 2018 Chloroquine stimulates neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS) activity to over-producing NO in the skin. Chloroquine 0-11 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 55-59 29193716-8 2018 The effect of ATAin vivo and ex vivo was abolished by the neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS) inhibitor Vinyl-l-NIO. N(5)-(1-imino-3-butenyl)ornithine 106-117 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 58-88 29193716-8 2018 The effect of ATAin vivo and ex vivo was abolished by the neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS) inhibitor Vinyl-l-NIO. N(5)-(1-imino-3-butenyl)ornithine 106-117 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 90-94 29126791-1 2018 The production of nitric oxide (NO) by nitric oxide synthases (NOS) depends on the bioavailability of L-arginine as NOS competes with arginase for this common substrate. Nitric Oxide 18-30 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 39-61 29053192-9 2018 The nNOS-PSD-95 interaction is thus a potential target for functional restoration after stroke and ZL006, a small molecule inhibitor of this interaction, is a promising pharmacological lead compound. 4-((3,5-dichloro-2-hydroxybenzyl)amino)-2-hydroxybenzoic acid 99-104 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 4-8 29126791-1 2018 The production of nitric oxide (NO) by nitric oxide synthases (NOS) depends on the bioavailability of L-arginine as NOS competes with arginase for this common substrate. Arginine 102-112 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 39-61 29563358-1 2018 Localization of the nitric oxide (NO)-producing enzyme, nitric oxide synthase (NOS), and its functions are currently being investigated in several tissues and organs. Nitric Oxide 20-32 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 56-77 29145710-3 2018 Given the critical role of androgens in erection physiology and NO synthase (NOS)/PDE5 expression, we hypothesized that testosterone replacement to eugonadal testosterone levels reduces priapism by reversing impaired endothelial (e)NOS activity and molecular abnormalities involving PDE5. Testosterone 120-132 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 64-75 30504686-8 2018 nNOS inhibitor 7-nitroindazole (25 mg/kg, i.p.) 7-nitroindazole 15-30 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 0-4 29577226-0 2018 Neuronal nitric oxide synthase phosphorylation induced by docosahexaenoic acid protects dopaminergic neurons in an experimental model of Parkinson"s disease. Docosahexaenoic Acids 58-78 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 0-30 29723849-8 2018 However, zingerone-induced pacemaker potential inhibition was blocked by 1H-[1,2,4] oxadiazolo [4,3-a] quinoxalin-1-one (ODQ; a guanylate cyclase inhibitor), KT5823 (a protein kinase G (PKG) inhibitor), and L-NAME (a non-selective nitric oxide synthase (NOS) inhibitor). zingerone 9-18 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 231-252 29723849-8 2018 However, zingerone-induced pacemaker potential inhibition was blocked by 1H-[1,2,4] oxadiazolo [4,3-a] quinoxalin-1-one (ODQ; a guanylate cyclase inhibitor), KT5823 (a protein kinase G (PKG) inhibitor), and L-NAME (a non-selective nitric oxide synthase (NOS) inhibitor). 1H-(1,2,3)oxadiazolo(4,4-a)quinoxalin-1-one 121-124 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 231-252 29577226-2 2018 The aim of this study was to investigate if the DHA acts on neurons of substantia nigra (SN) by phosphorylation of neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS) in an experimental mouse model of PD. Docosahexaenoic Acids 48-51 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 115-145 29577226-2 2018 The aim of this study was to investigate if the DHA acts on neurons of substantia nigra (SN) by phosphorylation of neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS) in an experimental mouse model of PD. Docosahexaenoic Acids 48-51 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 147-151 29577226-13 2018 DHA treatment significantly decreased nNOS and increased p-nNOS immunoreactivities in the DHA + MPTP group compared to the MPTP group. Docosahexaenoic Acids 0-3 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 38-42 29577226-13 2018 DHA treatment significantly decreased nNOS and increased p-nNOS immunoreactivities in the DHA + MPTP group compared to the MPTP group. Docosahexaenoic Acids 0-3 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 59-63 29577226-13 2018 DHA treatment significantly decreased nNOS and increased p-nNOS immunoreactivities in the DHA + MPTP group compared to the MPTP group. Docosahexaenoic Acids 90-93 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 59-63 29577226-13 2018 DHA treatment significantly decreased nNOS and increased p-nNOS immunoreactivities in the DHA + MPTP group compared to the MPTP group. 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine 96-100 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 59-63 29577226-14 2018 CONCLUSIONS: These results indicate that DHA treatment protects dopaminergic neurons in SN via increasing nNOS serine 852 phosphorylation in the experimental mice model of PD. Docosahexaenoic Acids 41-44 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 106-110 29577226-14 2018 CONCLUSIONS: These results indicate that DHA treatment protects dopaminergic neurons in SN via increasing nNOS serine 852 phosphorylation in the experimental mice model of PD. Serine 111-117 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 106-110 29789101-12 2018 CONCLUSIONS: NO down-regulation possibly through iNOS and nNOS inhibition may involve in the antidepressant property of licofelone. licofelone 120-130 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 58-62 29386447-3 2018 Dopamine receptor antagonists, N-methyl-D-aspartic acid (NMDA) receptor antagonists, Nitric Oxide Synthase (NOS) inhibitors and free radical scavengers significantly attenuate methamphetamine-induced SIB. Methamphetamine 176-191 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 85-106 28875428-7 2018 TiNS-CBL also thwarted increased alpha-synuclein levels in the brain and in the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) as well as neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS) in the in PD brain as compared to untreated group. tins-cbl 0-8 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 117-147 29032115-8 2017 Nitric Oxide Synthase (NOS) activity was measured by conversion of [3H]-l-arginine to [3H]-l-citrulline, systemic TNF-alpha levels by ELISA, and reactive oxygen species (ROS) by immunofluorescence. [3h]-l-arginine 67-82 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 0-21 29183804-7 2018 We demonstrate here that acetylcholine (Ach)-induced relaxation is completely abolished by nNOS inhibition in eNOS silenced mice aorta which also decreased NO and H2O2 concentrations. Acetylcholine 25-38 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 91-95 29183804-7 2018 We demonstrate here that acetylcholine (Ach)-induced relaxation is completely abolished by nNOS inhibition in eNOS silenced mice aorta which also decreased NO and H2O2 concentrations. Acetylcholine 40-43 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 91-95 29183804-7 2018 We demonstrate here that acetylcholine (Ach)-induced relaxation is completely abolished by nNOS inhibition in eNOS silenced mice aorta which also decreased NO and H2O2 concentrations. Hydrogen Peroxide 163-167 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 91-95 29032115-8 2017 Nitric Oxide Synthase (NOS) activity was measured by conversion of [3H]-l-arginine to [3H]-l-citrulline, systemic TNF-alpha levels by ELISA, and reactive oxygen species (ROS) by immunofluorescence. [3h]-l-citrulline 86-103 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 0-21 29032115-8 2017 Nitric Oxide Synthase (NOS) activity was measured by conversion of [3H]-l-arginine to [3H]-l-citrulline, systemic TNF-alpha levels by ELISA, and reactive oxygen species (ROS) by immunofluorescence. Reactive Oxygen Species 145-168 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 0-21 29032115-8 2017 Nitric Oxide Synthase (NOS) activity was measured by conversion of [3H]-l-arginine to [3H]-l-citrulline, systemic TNF-alpha levels by ELISA, and reactive oxygen species (ROS) by immunofluorescence. Reactive Oxygen Species 170-173 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 0-21 28705804-7 2017 Colons from W/Wv, Nos1-/- , and Prkg1-/- mice displayed augmented neural release of purines that was likely due to altered nitrergic neuromodulation. Purines 84-91 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 18-22 29158387-5 2017 Chronic nicotine treatment altered the translational profile of more than 1,000 genes in alpha5- Amigo1 neurons, including neuronal nitric oxide synthase (Nos1) and somatostatin (Sst). Nicotine 8-16 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 123-153 29158387-5 2017 Chronic nicotine treatment altered the translational profile of more than 1,000 genes in alpha5- Amigo1 neurons, including neuronal nitric oxide synthase (Nos1) and somatostatin (Sst). Nicotine 8-16 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 155-159 29158387-9 2017 This loss of nicotine reward was mimicked by shRNA-mediated knockdown of Nos1 in the IPN. Nicotine 13-21 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 73-77 29234274-5 2017 By genetic deletion of nNOS gene, we further demonstrated that nNOS acts through peroxynitrite, an important member of reactive nitrogen species, to trigger hippocampal ER stress and oxidative damage in the PTZ-kindled mice. Peroxynitrous Acid 81-94 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 23-27 29234274-5 2017 By genetic deletion of nNOS gene, we further demonstrated that nNOS acts through peroxynitrite, an important member of reactive nitrogen species, to trigger hippocampal ER stress and oxidative damage in the PTZ-kindled mice. Peroxynitrous Acid 81-94 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 63-67 29234274-5 2017 By genetic deletion of nNOS gene, we further demonstrated that nNOS acts through peroxynitrite, an important member of reactive nitrogen species, to trigger hippocampal ER stress and oxidative damage in the PTZ-kindled mice. Reactive Nitrogen Species 119-144 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 23-27 29234274-5 2017 By genetic deletion of nNOS gene, we further demonstrated that nNOS acts through peroxynitrite, an important member of reactive nitrogen species, to trigger hippocampal ER stress and oxidative damage in the PTZ-kindled mice. Reactive Nitrogen Species 119-144 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 63-67 29234274-5 2017 By genetic deletion of nNOS gene, we further demonstrated that nNOS acts through peroxynitrite, an important member of reactive nitrogen species, to trigger hippocampal ER stress and oxidative damage in the PTZ-kindled mice. Pentylenetetrazole 207-210 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 23-27 29234274-5 2017 By genetic deletion of nNOS gene, we further demonstrated that nNOS acts through peroxynitrite, an important member of reactive nitrogen species, to trigger hippocampal ER stress and oxidative damage in the PTZ-kindled mice. Pentylenetetrazole 207-210 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 63-67 28778482-5 2017 These CRP-mediated detrimental effects on cell viability and insulin secretion were significantly reversed by adding NAC (a potent antioxidant), apocynin (a selective NADPH oxidase inhibitor), L-NAME (a non-selective nitric oxide synthase (NOS) inhibitor), aminoguanidine (a selective iNOS inhibitor), PDTC (a selective NFkappaB inhibitor) or Enbrel (an anti-TNFalpha fusion protein). NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester 193-199 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 217-238 28585346-9 2017 Neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS) and vasoactive intestinal polypeptide (VIP) were significantly up-regulated due to Tarc2 deficiency, contributing to enhanced nitric oxide (NO) signaling in the stomach of Tacr2-/- mice. Nitric Oxide 9-21 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 32-36 28515388-1 2017 Nitric oxide (NO), generated from L-arginine by three different isoforms of nitric oxide synthase (NOS), is a pleiotropic factor to regulate physiological functions in almost every organ and tissue. Nitric Oxide 0-12 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 76-97 28515388-1 2017 Nitric oxide (NO), generated from L-arginine by three different isoforms of nitric oxide synthase (NOS), is a pleiotropic factor to regulate physiological functions in almost every organ and tissue. Arginine 34-44 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 76-97 29093670-6 2017 However, the PTZ kindling-induced MAPK, PI3K/AKT signaling activities and the ROS level were attenuated by nNOS gene deficiency, suggesting that nNOS may act through ROS-mediated MAPK and PI3K/AKT signaling pathways to trigger cognition deficit and depressive-like behavior in PTZ-kindled mice. Pentylenetetrazole 13-16 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 107-111 29163149-10 2017 Moreover, at this regimen GYY relieved the nitrative stress, as indicated by the decreases in nitric oxide (NO) generation and neuronal NO synthase (nNOS) upregulation elicited by MPTP in the striatum. 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine 180-184 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 149-153 29093670-6 2017 However, the PTZ kindling-induced MAPK, PI3K/AKT signaling activities and the ROS level were attenuated by nNOS gene deficiency, suggesting that nNOS may act through ROS-mediated MAPK and PI3K/AKT signaling pathways to trigger cognition deficit and depressive-like behavior in PTZ-kindled mice. Pentylenetetrazole 13-16 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 145-149 29093670-6 2017 However, the PTZ kindling-induced MAPK, PI3K/AKT signaling activities and the ROS level were attenuated by nNOS gene deficiency, suggesting that nNOS may act through ROS-mediated MAPK and PI3K/AKT signaling pathways to trigger cognition deficit and depressive-like behavior in PTZ-kindled mice. Reactive Oxygen Species 78-81 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 145-149 29093670-6 2017 However, the PTZ kindling-induced MAPK, PI3K/AKT signaling activities and the ROS level were attenuated by nNOS gene deficiency, suggesting that nNOS may act through ROS-mediated MAPK and PI3K/AKT signaling pathways to trigger cognition deficit and depressive-like behavior in PTZ-kindled mice. Reactive Oxygen Species 166-169 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 107-111 29093670-6 2017 However, the PTZ kindling-induced MAPK, PI3K/AKT signaling activities and the ROS level were attenuated by nNOS gene deficiency, suggesting that nNOS may act through ROS-mediated MAPK and PI3K/AKT signaling pathways to trigger cognition deficit and depressive-like behavior in PTZ-kindled mice. Reactive Oxygen Species 166-169 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 145-149 29093670-6 2017 However, the PTZ kindling-induced MAPK, PI3K/AKT signaling activities and the ROS level were attenuated by nNOS gene deficiency, suggesting that nNOS may act through ROS-mediated MAPK and PI3K/AKT signaling pathways to trigger cognition deficit and depressive-like behavior in PTZ-kindled mice. Pentylenetetrazole 277-280 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 107-111 29093670-6 2017 However, the PTZ kindling-induced MAPK, PI3K/AKT signaling activities and the ROS level were attenuated by nNOS gene deficiency, suggesting that nNOS may act through ROS-mediated MAPK and PI3K/AKT signaling pathways to trigger cognition deficit and depressive-like behavior in PTZ-kindled mice. Pentylenetetrazole 277-280 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 145-149 28577305-1 2017 Neurons expressing nitric oxide (NO) synthase (nNOS) and thus capable of synthesizing NO play major roles in many aspects of brain function. Nitric Oxide 19-31 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 47-51 28476660-10 2017 We conclude that these two independently characterized parallel pathways function mainly via a single series arrangement (beta-AR-cAMP-Epac-PI3K-Akt-NOS1-CaMKII) to mediate increased SR Ca2+ leak. Cyclic AMP 130-134 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 149-153 28969637-9 2017 However, these effects were completely abolished by the nitric oxide synthase (NOS) inhibitor N-omega-nitro-L-arginine methyl ester. NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester 94-131 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 56-77 28690194-2 2017 A hallmark of cardiovascular disease is attenuated NO production, which in part is caused by NO Synthase (NOS) uncoupling, which in turn increases oxidative stress because of superoxide generation. Superoxides 175-185 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 93-104 28432455-9 2017 Blockade of nitric oxide synthase (NOS) and indoleamine-pyrrole-2,3-dioxygenase (IDO) improved the activation of CpG-DCs. cpg-dcs 113-120 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 12-33 28746839-0 2017 Depletion of 5 hydroxy-triptamine (5-HT) affects the antidepressant-like effect of neuronal nitric oxide synthase inhibitor in mice. Serotonin 13-33 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 83-113 28746839-5 2017 We also investigated if the antidepressant-like effect of nNOS inhibitor, 7NI, was dependent on hippocampal serotonin. 7-nitroindazole 74-77 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 58-62 28746839-5 2017 We also investigated if the antidepressant-like effect of nNOS inhibitor, 7NI, was dependent on hippocampal serotonin. Serotonin 108-117 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 58-62 28541476-10 2017 Additionally, 7,8-DHF normalized striatal levels of induced and neuronal nitric oxide synthase (iNOS and nNOS, respectively) and ameliorated the imbalance of p75/TrkB. 6,7-dihydroxyflavone 14-21 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 64-94 28541476-10 2017 Additionally, 7,8-DHF normalized striatal levels of induced and neuronal nitric oxide synthase (iNOS and nNOS, respectively) and ameliorated the imbalance of p75/TrkB. 6,7-dihydroxyflavone 14-21 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 105-109 28515175-5 2017 Global NO synthase (NOS) inhibition [NG-nitro-l-arginine methyl ester (l-NAME)] reduced the ET-1 flow response; however, pharmacological inhibition of NOS1 or NOS2, inhibition of NOS3 siRNA, inhibition of arginase inhibition, removal of media l-Arg, or inhibition of NO-dependent signaling pathways (PKG, guanylyl cyclase, or NF-kappaB) did not affect the ET-1 flow response. NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester 37-69 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 7-18 28515175-5 2017 Global NO synthase (NOS) inhibition [NG-nitro-l-arginine methyl ester (l-NAME)] reduced the ET-1 flow response; however, pharmacological inhibition of NOS1 or NOS2, inhibition of NOS3 siRNA, inhibition of arginase inhibition, removal of media l-Arg, or inhibition of NO-dependent signaling pathways (PKG, guanylyl cyclase, or NF-kappaB) did not affect the ET-1 flow response. NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester 71-77 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 7-18 28515175-5 2017 Global NO synthase (NOS) inhibition [NG-nitro-l-arginine methyl ester (l-NAME)] reduced the ET-1 flow response; however, pharmacological inhibition of NOS1 or NOS2, inhibition of NOS3 siRNA, inhibition of arginase inhibition, removal of media l-Arg, or inhibition of NO-dependent signaling pathways (PKG, guanylyl cyclase, or NF-kappaB) did not affect the ET-1 flow response. Arginine 243-248 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 7-18 28622359-12 2017 However, selective inhibition of beta3-AR by SR59230A abolished the upregulation and activation of nNOS induced NO production. 3-(2-ethylphenoxy)-1-(1,2,3,4-tetrahydronaphth-1-ylamino)-2-propanol oxalate 45-53 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 99-103 28469071-2 2017 Tetrahydrobiopterin (BH4) is an essential cofactor of tyrosine hydroxylase and nitric oxide synthase (NOS). sapropterin 0-19 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 79-100 28469071-2 2017 Tetrahydrobiopterin (BH4) is an essential cofactor of tyrosine hydroxylase and nitric oxide synthase (NOS). sapropterin 21-24 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 79-100 28503149-12 2017 Taken together, our findings show that B1- and B2-kinin receptors regulate the endothelium-dependent vasodilation of ACh through nNOS activity and indicate that molecular disturbance of short-range interaction between B1- and B2-kinin receptors with nNOS might be involved in the oxidative pathogenesis of endothelial dysfunction. Acetylcholine 117-120 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 129-133 28503149-12 2017 Taken together, our findings show that B1- and B2-kinin receptors regulate the endothelium-dependent vasodilation of ACh through nNOS activity and indicate that molecular disturbance of short-range interaction between B1- and B2-kinin receptors with nNOS might be involved in the oxidative pathogenesis of endothelial dysfunction. Acetylcholine 117-120 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 250-254 28105567-8 2017 On the other hand, the anticonvulsant effect of oleuropein (10 mg/kg) was blocked by a non-effective dose of nonspecific inhibitor of nitric oxide synthase (NOS), L-NAME (1 and 10 mg/kg, i.p) and a selective inhibitor of neuronal NOS, 7-nitroindazole (30 mg/kg, i.p.). oleuropein 48-58 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 134-155 28213154-2 2017 In the present study, we immunohistochemically analyzed nNOS-positive cells in the mouse BLA by focusing on their density, gamma-Aminobutyric acid (GABA)ergicity, and co-localization with calcium-binding proteins and neuropeptides. gamma-Aminobutyric Acid 123-146 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 56-60 28213154-2 2017 In the present study, we immunohistochemically analyzed nNOS-positive cells in the mouse BLA by focusing on their density, gamma-Aminobutyric acid (GABA)ergicity, and co-localization with calcium-binding proteins and neuropeptides. Calcium 188-195 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 56-60 27851890-0 2017 Levosimendan exerts anticonvulsant properties against PTZ-induced seizures in mice through activation of nNOS/NO pathway: Role for KATP channel. Simendan 0-12 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 105-109 28108357-7 2017 The coupling of nNOS to PSD-95 and nitric oxide (NO) level were reduced in BLA of sigma1R-/- mice, which were recovered by the BLA-injection of NMDAr agonist NMDA. N-Methylaspartate 144-148 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 16-20 28108357-8 2017 The bath-application of NMDA in BLA slices from sigma1R-/- mice corrected the reduced fEPSP slopes and increased PPF and PPI and recovered the LTP and LTD induction, which were sensitive to nNOS inhibitor 7-NI. N-Methylaspartate 24-28 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 190-194 28108357-8 2017 The bath-application of NMDA in BLA slices from sigma1R-/- mice corrected the reduced fEPSP slopes and increased PPF and PPI and recovered the LTP and LTD induction, which were sensitive to nNOS inhibitor 7-NI. 7-nitroindazole 205-209 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 190-194 28235709-0 2017 Role of ERK1/2 activation and nNOS uncoupling on endothelial dysfunction induced by lysophosphatidylcholine. Lysophosphatidylcholines 84-107 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 30-34 28241801-0 2017 The protective effects of propofol against CoCl2-induced HT22 cell hypoxia injury via PP2A/CAMKIIalpha/nNOS pathway. Propofol 26-34 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 103-107 28241801-0 2017 The protective effects of propofol against CoCl2-induced HT22 cell hypoxia injury via PP2A/CAMKIIalpha/nNOS pathway. cobaltous chloride 43-48 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 103-107 28241801-9 2017 Further, we found CoCl2 treatment could up-regulate the expression of PP2A, BAX, cleaved caspase three and cause the phosphorylation of nNOS-Ser1412, but it down-regulated the expression of Bcl-2 and the phosphorylation of CAMKIIalpha and nNOS-Ser847. cobaltous chloride 18-23 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 136-140 28241801-9 2017 Further, we found CoCl2 treatment could up-regulate the expression of PP2A, BAX, cleaved caspase three and cause the phosphorylation of nNOS-Ser1412, but it down-regulated the expression of Bcl-2 and the phosphorylation of CAMKIIalpha and nNOS-Ser847. cobaltous chloride 18-23 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 239-243 28241801-13 2017 CONCLUSION: Our data indicated that propofol could attenuate CoCl2-induced HT22 cells hypoxia injury via PP2A/CAMKIIalpha/nNOS pathway. Propofol 36-44 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 122-126 28241801-13 2017 CONCLUSION: Our data indicated that propofol could attenuate CoCl2-induced HT22 cells hypoxia injury via PP2A/CAMKIIalpha/nNOS pathway. cobaltous chloride 61-66 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 122-126 28174542-9 2017 In the presence of the NO synthase (NOS) inhibitor L-NAME (100 muM) and/or ODQ to inhibit the guanylyl cyclase, the ATP effect remained unaffected. NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester 51-57 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 23-34 27921261-0 2017 Attempting to Compensate for Reduced Neuronal Nitric Oxide Synthase Protein with Nitrate Supplementation Cannot Overcome Metabolic Dysfunction but Rather Has Detrimental Effects in Dystrophin-Deficient mdx Muscle. Nitrates 81-88 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 37-67 27851890-10 2017 SIGNIFICANCE: Levosimendan has anticonvulsant effects possibly via KATP/nNOS/NO pathway activation in the hippocampus and temporal cortex. Simendan 14-26 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 72-76 27710963-7 2017 Both TH and nNOS labeling was co-localized with ~10% of ARN GABA neurons. gamma-Aminobutyric Acid 60-64 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 12-16 27820841-0 2016 Metformin Ameliorates Dysfunctional Traits of Glibenclamide- and Glucose-Induced Insulin Secretion by Suppression of Imposed Overactivity of the Islet Nitric Oxide Synthase-NO System. Metformin 0-9 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 151-172 28503408-4 2017 We previously reported that in hepatocytes the nNOS (NOS1) inhibitor NANT inhibited APAP toxicity, reactive nitrogen and oxygen species formation, and mitochondrial dysfunction. N-acetyl-N-nitrosotryptophan 69-73 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 47-51 28503408-4 2017 We previously reported that in hepatocytes the nNOS (NOS1) inhibitor NANT inhibited APAP toxicity, reactive nitrogen and oxygen species formation, and mitochondrial dysfunction. N-acetyl-N-nitrosotryptophan 69-73 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 53-57 28503408-4 2017 We previously reported that in hepatocytes the nNOS (NOS1) inhibitor NANT inhibited APAP toxicity, reactive nitrogen and oxygen species formation, and mitochondrial dysfunction. Acetaminophen 84-88 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 47-51 28503408-4 2017 We previously reported that in hepatocytes the nNOS (NOS1) inhibitor NANT inhibited APAP toxicity, reactive nitrogen and oxygen species formation, and mitochondrial dysfunction. Acetaminophen 84-88 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 53-57 28503408-4 2017 We previously reported that in hepatocytes the nNOS (NOS1) inhibitor NANT inhibited APAP toxicity, reactive nitrogen and oxygen species formation, and mitochondrial dysfunction. reactive nitrogen and oxygen species 99-135 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 47-51 28503408-4 2017 We previously reported that in hepatocytes the nNOS (NOS1) inhibitor NANT inhibited APAP toxicity, reactive nitrogen and oxygen species formation, and mitochondrial dysfunction. reactive nitrogen and oxygen species 99-135 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 53-57 28503408-5 2017 In this work we examined the effect of trifluoperazine (TFP), a calmodulin antagonist that inhibits calcium induced nNOS activation, on APAP hepatotoxicity and reactive nitrogen formation in murine hepatocytes and in vivo. Trifluoperazine 39-54 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 116-120 28503408-5 2017 In this work we examined the effect of trifluoperazine (TFP), a calmodulin antagonist that inhibits calcium induced nNOS activation, on APAP hepatotoxicity and reactive nitrogen formation in murine hepatocytes and in vivo. Trifluoperazine 56-59 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 116-120 28503408-5 2017 In this work we examined the effect of trifluoperazine (TFP), a calmodulin antagonist that inhibits calcium induced nNOS activation, on APAP hepatotoxicity and reactive nitrogen formation in murine hepatocytes and in vivo. Calcium 100-107 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 116-120 28503408-10 2017 These data are consistent with a hypothesis that APAP hepatotoxicity occurs with altered calcium metabolism, activation of nNOS leading to increased reactive nitrogen formation, and mitochondrial dysfunction. Nitrogen 158-166 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 123-127 27601184-2 2016 However, the potential direct interaction between nNOS-derived nitric oxide (NO) and Nox2-derived reactive oxygen species (ROS) is poorly understood, particularly with respect to the potentiation of N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor activity in the spinal cord associated with the development of central sensitization. Nitric Oxide 63-75 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 50-54 27601184-3 2016 Thus, the main purpose of this study was to investigate whether Sig-1R-induced and nNOS-derived NO modulates spinal Nox2 activation leading to an increase in ROS production and ultimately to the potentiation of NMDA receptor activity and pain hypersensitivity. Reactive Oxygen Species 158-161 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 83-87 27601184-4 2016 Intrathecal pretreatment with the nNOS inhibitor, 7-nitroindazole or with the Nox inhibitor, apocynin significantly inhibited the mechanical and thermal hypersensitivity induced by intrathecal administration of the Sig-1R agonist, 2-(4-morpholinethyl) 1-phenylcyclohexanecarboxylate hydrochloride (PRE084). PRE-084 Hydrochloride 231-296 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 34-38 27601184-4 2016 Intrathecal pretreatment with the nNOS inhibitor, 7-nitroindazole or with the Nox inhibitor, apocynin significantly inhibited the mechanical and thermal hypersensitivity induced by intrathecal administration of the Sig-1R agonist, 2-(4-morpholinethyl) 1-phenylcyclohexanecarboxylate hydrochloride (PRE084). 2-(4-morpholino)ethyl-1-phenylcyclohexane-1-carboxylate 298-304 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 34-38 27601184-6 2016 Pretreatment with 7-nitroindazole significantly reduced the PRE084-induced increase in Nox2 activity and concomitant ROS production in the lumbar spinal cord dorsal horn, whereas apocynin did not alter the PRE084-induced changes in nNOS phosphorylation. 7-nitroindazole 18-33 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 232-236 27601184-8 2016 These findings demonstrate that spinal Sig-1R-induced pain hypersensitivity is mediated by nNOS activation, which leads to an increase in Nox2 activity ultimately resulting in a ROS-induced increase in PKC-dependent pGluN1 expression. Reactive Oxygen Species 178-181 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 91-95 27601184-8 2016 These findings demonstrate that spinal Sig-1R-induced pain hypersensitivity is mediated by nNOS activation, which leads to an increase in Nox2 activity ultimately resulting in a ROS-induced increase in PKC-dependent pGluN1 expression. pglun1 216-222 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 91-95 27671463-9 2016 Expression of NOS (nitric oxide synthase), p47phox and p67phox subunits of NADPH oxidase, catalase or heme oxygenase (HO-1) was associated with HEMA- or LPS-induced apoptosis. hydroxyethyl methacrylate 144-148 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 19-40 27875784-2 2016 Some effects of dextrometrophan are associated with alterations in several pathways, such as inhibition of nitric oxide synthase (NOS) enzyme and N-methyl d-aspartate (NMDA) receptors. dextrometrophan 16-31 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 107-128 27820841-3 2016 We speculated that metformin might positively influence insulin secretion through impacting the beta-cell nitric oxide synthase (NOS)-NO system, a negative modulator of glucose-stimulated insulin release. Metformin 19-28 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 106-127 27820841-3 2016 We speculated that metformin might positively influence insulin secretion through impacting the beta-cell nitric oxide synthase (NOS)-NO system, a negative modulator of glucose-stimulated insulin release. Glucose 169-176 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 106-127 27707708-2 2016 Mice with CD-specific knockout (KO) of NO synthase 1 (NOS1) have salt-sensitive hypertension. Cadmium 10-12 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 39-52 27707708-2 2016 Mice with CD-specific knockout (KO) of NO synthase 1 (NOS1) have salt-sensitive hypertension. Cadmium 10-12 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 54-58 27707708-2 2016 Mice with CD-specific knockout (KO) of NO synthase 1 (NOS1) have salt-sensitive hypertension. Salts 65-69 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 39-52 27707708-2 2016 Mice with CD-specific knockout (KO) of NO synthase 1 (NOS1) have salt-sensitive hypertension. Salts 65-69 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 54-58 27523033-0 2016 Liposome-entrapped GABA modulates the expression of nNOS in NG108-15 cells. gamma-Aminobutyric Acid 19-23 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 52-56 27559013-8 2016 Moreover, trans-astaxanthin at 80mg/kg was demonstrated to effectively antagonize iNOS, nNOS and COX-2 expression, both at mRNA and protein levels, nitric oxide (NO) levels, via regulating NF-kappaB in the hippocampus and PFC. astaxantin, calcium, citrus bioflavoid, lycopene, vitamin D3 drug combination 10-27 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 88-92 27523033-3 2016 NEW METHOD: Using GABA-containing liposomes (GL) prepared by the freeze-thawing method, we determined the effect of sustained release of GABA on expression of neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS) and GABAA receptor (GABAAR) in an in vitro neuronal model. gamma-Aminobutyric Acid 137-141 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 159-189 27523033-3 2016 NEW METHOD: Using GABA-containing liposomes (GL) prepared by the freeze-thawing method, we determined the effect of sustained release of GABA on expression of neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS) and GABAA receptor (GABAAR) in an in vitro neuronal model. gamma-Aminobutyric Acid 137-141 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 191-195 27523033-4 2016 RESULTS: Neuronal cell line NG108-15 treated with different doses of GL during 24h showed an increase in expression of GABAAR (54 and 50% with 10 and 20ng doses, respectively) and nNOS (138, 157 and 165% with 20, 50 and 100ng doses, respectively) compared with cells treated with empty liposomes (EL). gl 69-71 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 180-184 27523033-5 2016 Additionally, cells treated with 50ng of GL showed an increase in GABAAR (23%) after 1h followed by an increase in nNOS (55, 46 and 55%) at 8, 12 and 24h time points, respectively. gl 41-43 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 115-119 27523033-6 2016 Immunofluorescence experiments confirmed an increase in nNOS (134%) and basal intracellular levels of nitric oxide (84%) after GL treatment. gl 127-129 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 56-60 27523033-7 2016 Further, treatment of cells with GL showed a decrease in expression of a protein inhibitor of nNOS (PIN) (26, 66 and 57% with 20, 50 and 100ng doses respectively) compared with control. gl 33-35 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 94-98 27523033-9 2016 CONCLUSION: These results suggest that a slow release of GABA can change the expression of nNOS possibly via alteration in PIN levels in neuronal cells. gamma-Aminobutyric Acid 57-61 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 91-95 27684214-3 2016 NADPH can produce reactive oxygen species (ROS) and reactive nitrogen species (RNS) mediated by NADPH oxidase (NOX) and nitric oxide synthase (NOS), respectively. NADP 0-5 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 120-141 27684214-3 2016 NADPH can produce reactive oxygen species (ROS) and reactive nitrogen species (RNS) mediated by NADPH oxidase (NOX) and nitric oxide synthase (NOS), respectively. Reactive Oxygen Species 18-41 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 120-141 27684214-3 2016 NADPH can produce reactive oxygen species (ROS) and reactive nitrogen species (RNS) mediated by NADPH oxidase (NOX) and nitric oxide synthase (NOS), respectively. Reactive Oxygen Species 43-46 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 120-141 27684214-3 2016 NADPH can produce reactive oxygen species (ROS) and reactive nitrogen species (RNS) mediated by NADPH oxidase (NOX) and nitric oxide synthase (NOS), respectively. Reactive Nitrogen Species 52-77 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 120-141 27684214-3 2016 NADPH can produce reactive oxygen species (ROS) and reactive nitrogen species (RNS) mediated by NADPH oxidase (NOX) and nitric oxide synthase (NOS), respectively. Reactive Nitrogen Species 79-82 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 120-141 27296112-0 2016 Disruption of neuronal nitric oxide synthase dimerization contributes to the development of Alzheimer"s disease: Involvement of cyclin-dependent kinase 5-mediated phosphorylation of neuronal nitric oxide synthase at Ser(293). Serine 216-219 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 14-44 27822504-7 2016 Consistently, we found that dorsal raphe serotonin [5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT)] neurons, which are involved in sleep-wake regulation, innervate nNOS+ neurons. Serotonin 41-50 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 144-148 27822504-7 2016 Consistently, we found that dorsal raphe serotonin [5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT)] neurons, which are involved in sleep-wake regulation, innervate nNOS+ neurons. Serotonin 52-71 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 144-148 27296112-12 2016 Taken together, our results demonstrate that nNOS dimers are disrupted in the 5 x FAD cortex, and nNOS-Ser(293), a potential site of CDK5 phosphorylation, may be involved in the decrease in nNOS dimerization and NO production, and the development of AD. Serine 103-106 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 98-102 27296112-0 2016 Disruption of neuronal nitric oxide synthase dimerization contributes to the development of Alzheimer"s disease: Involvement of cyclin-dependent kinase 5-mediated phosphorylation of neuronal nitric oxide synthase at Ser(293). Serine 216-219 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 182-212 27296112-12 2016 Taken together, our results demonstrate that nNOS dimers are disrupted in the 5 x FAD cortex, and nNOS-Ser(293), a potential site of CDK5 phosphorylation, may be involved in the decrease in nNOS dimerization and NO production, and the development of AD. Serine 103-106 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 98-102 27296112-4 2016 nNOS dimerization was disrupted in the 5 x FAD cortex, accompanied by an increase in reactive oxygen species (ROS) production. oxygen species 94-108 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 0-4 27296112-4 2016 nNOS dimerization was disrupted in the 5 x FAD cortex, accompanied by an increase in reactive oxygen species (ROS) production. Reactive Oxygen Species 110-113 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 0-4 27296112-7 2016 In silico analysis revealed that a new nNOS-specific GSP (glycine-serine-proline) motif was well-conserved across species at nNOS-Ser(293), which is located ahead of the N-terminal hook. Glycine 58-65 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 39-43 27296112-7 2016 In silico analysis revealed that a new nNOS-specific GSP (glycine-serine-proline) motif was well-conserved across species at nNOS-Ser(293), which is located ahead of the N-terminal hook. Glycine 58-65 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 125-129 27296112-7 2016 In silico analysis revealed that a new nNOS-specific GSP (glycine-serine-proline) motif was well-conserved across species at nNOS-Ser(293), which is located ahead of the N-terminal hook. Serine 66-72 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 39-43 27296112-7 2016 In silico analysis revealed that a new nNOS-specific GSP (glycine-serine-proline) motif was well-conserved across species at nNOS-Ser(293), which is located ahead of the N-terminal hook. Serine 66-72 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 125-129 27296112-7 2016 In silico analysis revealed that a new nNOS-specific GSP (glycine-serine-proline) motif was well-conserved across species at nNOS-Ser(293), which is located ahead of the N-terminal hook. Proline 73-80 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 39-43 27296112-7 2016 In silico analysis revealed that a new nNOS-specific GSP (glycine-serine-proline) motif was well-conserved across species at nNOS-Ser(293), which is located ahead of the N-terminal hook. Proline 73-80 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 125-129 27296112-7 2016 In silico analysis revealed that a new nNOS-specific GSP (glycine-serine-proline) motif was well-conserved across species at nNOS-Ser(293), which is located ahead of the N-terminal hook. Serine 130-133 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 39-43 27296112-7 2016 In silico analysis revealed that a new nNOS-specific GSP (glycine-serine-proline) motif was well-conserved across species at nNOS-Ser(293), which is located ahead of the N-terminal hook. Serine 130-133 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 125-129 27296112-9 2016 Motif scan analysis also predicted that CDK5 can phosphorylate nNOS-Ser(293) with a high likelihood. Serine 68-71 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 63-67 27296112-10 2016 An in vitro phosphorylation assay clearly showed that CDK5/p25 does indeed phosphorylate nNOS-Ser(293). Serine 94-97 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 89-93 27548300-1 2016 Naturally occurring N(omega)-hydroxy-l-arginine (NOHA, 1) is the best substrate of NO synthases (NOS). N(omega)-hydroxyarginine 20-47 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 83-95 27548300-1 2016 Naturally occurring N(omega)-hydroxy-l-arginine (NOHA, 1) is the best substrate of NO synthases (NOS). N(omega)-hydroxyarginine 49-53 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 83-95 27342567-7 2016 Inhibition of nitric oxide synthase (NOS) in vivo blocked only the beneficial effect of Na2S. sodium sulfide 88-92 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 14-35 26381428-0 2016 Neuronal Nitric Oxide Synthase-Mediated Genotoxicity of 2-Methoxyestradiol in Hippocampal HT22 Cell Line. 2-Methoxyestradiol 56-74 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 0-30 26381428-6 2016 Herein, we demonstrated that 2-methoxyestradiol, at pharmacologically and also physiologically relevant concentrations, increases nuclear localization of neuronal nitric oxide synthase. 2-Methoxyestradiol 29-47 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 154-184 27317486-4 2016 While neuronal NO synthase (nNOS) in untreated HT22 cells exists mostly as a monomer, glutathione depletion results in increased formation of the dimer nNOS, accompanied by increases in the catalytic activity. Glutathione 86-97 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 152-156 27317486-6 2016 Inhibition of PDI"s isomerase activity effectively abrogates glutathione depletion-induced conversion of monomer nNOS into dimer nNOS, accumulation of NO and ROS, and cytotoxicity. Glutathione 61-72 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 113-117 27317486-6 2016 Inhibition of PDI"s isomerase activity effectively abrogates glutathione depletion-induced conversion of monomer nNOS into dimer nNOS, accumulation of NO and ROS, and cytotoxicity. Glutathione 61-72 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 129-133 27529477-9 2016 Additionally, in isolated mouse cardiomyocytes, NOS-1 inhibition or removal reduced the Ca2+-transient amplitude and sarcomere shortening induced by isoproterenol or by direct PKA activation. Isoproterenol 149-162 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 48-53 27282485-1 2016 Previous studies have shown that an enriched environment (EE) has an important effect on brain function via the neuronal nitric oxide synthase/nitric oxide (nNOS/NO) pathway in young and aged animals. Nitric Oxide 121-133 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 157-161 26945022-7 2016 Moreover, Hc-TeTx prevented the increase of neuronal nitric oxide synthase but did not affect microglia activation induced by methamphetamine. hc-tetx 10-17 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 44-74 27426857-7 2016 Finally, immunohistochemical analysis of neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS; which can mediate EtOH enhancement of GABA release) demonstrated that nNOS expression in the GC layer of PV cerebellum was similar to the levels seen in B6 mice, both being significantly reduced relative to D2 mice and SD rats. Ethanol 97-101 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 73-77 27426857-7 2016 Finally, immunohistochemical analysis of neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS; which can mediate EtOH enhancement of GABA release) demonstrated that nNOS expression in the GC layer of PV cerebellum was similar to the levels seen in B6 mice, both being significantly reduced relative to D2 mice and SD rats. Ethanol 97-101 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 149-153 27426857-7 2016 Finally, immunohistochemical analysis of neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS; which can mediate EtOH enhancement of GABA release) demonstrated that nNOS expression in the GC layer of PV cerebellum was similar to the levels seen in B6 mice, both being significantly reduced relative to D2 mice and SD rats. gamma-Aminobutyric Acid 117-121 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 73-77 27426857-7 2016 Finally, immunohistochemical analysis of neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS; which can mediate EtOH enhancement of GABA release) demonstrated that nNOS expression in the GC layer of PV cerebellum was similar to the levels seen in B6 mice, both being significantly reduced relative to D2 mice and SD rats. gamma-Aminobutyric Acid 117-121 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 149-153 27280426-1 2016 The collecting duct endothelin-1 (ET-1), endothelin B (ETB) receptor, and nitric oxide synthase-1 (NOS1) pathways are critical for regulation of fluid-electrolyte balance and blood pressure control during high-salt feeding. Salts 210-214 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 74-97 27280426-1 2016 The collecting duct endothelin-1 (ET-1), endothelin B (ETB) receptor, and nitric oxide synthase-1 (NOS1) pathways are critical for regulation of fluid-electrolyte balance and blood pressure control during high-salt feeding. Salts 210-214 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 99-103 26647426-2 2016 We recently found that macula densa expresses alpha-, beta-, and gamma-splice variants of neuronal nitric oxide synthase 1 (NOS1), and NOS1beta expression in the macula densa increases on a high-salt diet. Salts 195-199 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 99-122 27232376-4 2016 Coadministration of subthreshold doses of lithium (3mg/kg) with nitric oxide synthase (NOS) inhibitors reversed the effect of SIS on seizure susceptibility and decreased hippocampal nitrite levels in IC animals. Lithium 42-49 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 64-85 27232376-4 2016 Coadministration of subthreshold doses of lithium (3mg/kg) with nitric oxide synthase (NOS) inhibitors reversed the effect of SIS on seizure susceptibility and decreased hippocampal nitrite levels in IC animals. Nitrites 182-189 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 64-85 27239731-1 2016 l-Arginine is the common substrate for nitric oxide synthases (NOS) and arginase. Arginine 0-10 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 39-61 27435231-9 2016 Inhibition of NO synthase (NOS) activity or H2O2 decomposition by catalase abolished the differences in the acetylcholine response between the animals. Acetylcholine 108-121 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 14-25 26647426-6 2016 Compared with control mice, mice with macula densa-specific knockout of all nitric oxide synthase 1 isoforms (MD-NOS1KO) had a significantly enhanced tubuloglomerular feedback response and after acute volume expansion, significantly reduced GFR, urine flow, and sodium excretion. Sodium 262-268 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 76-99 26647426-9 2016 These results indicate that NOS1beta is a primary NOS1 isoform expressed in the macula densa and regulates the tubuloglomerular feedback response, the natriuretic response to acute volume expansion, and the development of salt-sensitive hypertension. Salts 222-226 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 28-32 26976926-0 2016 Endothelial dysfunction in DOCA-salt-hypertensive mice: role of neuronal nitric oxide synthase-derived hydrogen peroxide. Hydrogen Peroxide 103-120 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 64-94 27445786-1 2016 Nitric oxide (NO) has long been implicated in the generation of long-term potentiation (LTP) and other types of synaptic plasticity, a role for which the intimate coupling between NMDA receptors (NMDARs) and the neuronal isoform of NO synthase (nNOS) is likely to be instrumental in many instances. Nitric Oxide 0-12 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 212-243 27445786-1 2016 Nitric oxide (NO) has long been implicated in the generation of long-term potentiation (LTP) and other types of synaptic plasticity, a role for which the intimate coupling between NMDA receptors (NMDARs) and the neuronal isoform of NO synthase (nNOS) is likely to be instrumental in many instances. Nitric Oxide 0-12 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 245-249 26976926-10 2016 The expression of both eNOS and nNOS was considerably lower in DOCA-salt-hypertensive mice, whereas phosphorylation of their inhibitory sites was increased. Desoxycorticosterone Acetate 63-67 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 32-36 26976926-2 2016 The present study investigated the involvement of nNOS (neuronal nitric oxide synthase) and H2O2 (hydrogen peroxide) in the impaired endothelium-dependent vasodilation of the mesenteric arteries of DOCA (deoxycorticosterone acetate)-salt-hypertensive mice. Desoxycorticosterone Acetate 198-202 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 50-54 26976926-10 2016 The expression of both eNOS and nNOS was considerably lower in DOCA-salt-hypertensive mice, whereas phosphorylation of their inhibitory sites was increased. Salts 68-72 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 32-36 26976926-2 2016 The present study investigated the involvement of nNOS (neuronal nitric oxide synthase) and H2O2 (hydrogen peroxide) in the impaired endothelium-dependent vasodilation of the mesenteric arteries of DOCA (deoxycorticosterone acetate)-salt-hypertensive mice. Desoxycorticosterone Acetate 198-202 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 56-86 26976926-11 2016 The presence of nNOS was confirmed in the endothelial layer of mesenteric arteries from both sham and DOCA-salt-hypertensive mice. Desoxycorticosterone Acetate 102-106 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 16-20 26976926-11 2016 The presence of nNOS was confirmed in the endothelial layer of mesenteric arteries from both sham and DOCA-salt-hypertensive mice. Salts 107-111 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 16-20 26976926-12 2016 These results demonstrate that endothelial dysfunction in the mesenteric arteries of DOCA-salt-hypertensive mice is associated with reduced expression and functioning of nNOS and impaired production of nNOS-derived H2O2 Such findings offer a new perspective for the understanding of endothelial dysfunction in hypertension. Desoxycorticosterone Acetate 85-89 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 170-174 26976926-12 2016 These results demonstrate that endothelial dysfunction in the mesenteric arteries of DOCA-salt-hypertensive mice is associated with reduced expression and functioning of nNOS and impaired production of nNOS-derived H2O2 Such findings offer a new perspective for the understanding of endothelial dysfunction in hypertension. Desoxycorticosterone Acetate 85-89 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 202-206 26976926-12 2016 These results demonstrate that endothelial dysfunction in the mesenteric arteries of DOCA-salt-hypertensive mice is associated with reduced expression and functioning of nNOS and impaired production of nNOS-derived H2O2 Such findings offer a new perspective for the understanding of endothelial dysfunction in hypertension. Salts 90-94 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 170-174 26976926-12 2016 These results demonstrate that endothelial dysfunction in the mesenteric arteries of DOCA-salt-hypertensive mice is associated with reduced expression and functioning of nNOS and impaired production of nNOS-derived H2O2 Such findings offer a new perspective for the understanding of endothelial dysfunction in hypertension. Hydrogen Peroxide 215-219 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 202-206 26976926-8 2016 Selective inhibition of nNOS and catalase led to a higher reduction in the effect of ACh in sham than in DOCA-salt-hypertensive mice. Acetylcholine 85-88 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 24-28 26976926-8 2016 Selective inhibition of nNOS and catalase led to a higher reduction in the effect of ACh in sham than in DOCA-salt-hypertensive mice. doca-salt 105-114 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 24-28 26976926-9 2016 Production of H2O2 induced by ACh was significantly reduced in vessels from DOCA-salt-hypertensive mice, and it was blunted after nNOS inhibition. Hydrogen Peroxide 14-18 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 130-134 26820352-4 2016 In vivo experiments confirmed that PRAM2 could reduce the liver weight, liver index, aspartate transaminase (AST) and alanine aminotransferase (ALT) activities in the serum; meanwhile, PRAM2 could significantly reduce nitric oxide synthase (NOS) activity, and nitric oxide (NO) and malonaldehyde (MDA) contents in the liver tissues, and increase superoxide dismutase (SOD) and glutathione peroxidase (GSH-Px) activities. Malondialdehyde 282-295 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 218-239 26820352-4 2016 In vivo experiments confirmed that PRAM2 could reduce the liver weight, liver index, aspartate transaminase (AST) and alanine aminotransferase (ALT) activities in the serum; meanwhile, PRAM2 could significantly reduce nitric oxide synthase (NOS) activity, and nitric oxide (NO) and malonaldehyde (MDA) contents in the liver tissues, and increase superoxide dismutase (SOD) and glutathione peroxidase (GSH-Px) activities. gsh-px 401-407 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 218-239 26892297-10 2016 nNOS(+) interneurons in the SP increase from the anterior motor cortex to posterior visual cortex, while CR(+) and CB(+) interneurons the opposite. sp 28-30 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 0-4 27026404-5 2016 Tempol and perindopril improved spatial and nonspatial memory in mice without affecting locomotor activity; decreased brain Abeta deposition and BDNF depletion; decreased brain TNF-alpha, NOx, nNOS, iNOS, MDA, and NT levels; and increased brain SOD and GSH contents, parallel to confirmatory histopathological findings. Perindopril 11-22 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 193-197 27006199-0 2016 Skeletal muscle glucose uptake during treadmill exercise in neuronal nitric oxide synthase-mu knockout mice. Glucose 16-23 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 60-90 27006199-2 2016 The role of the main NO-producing enzyme isoform activated during skeletal muscle contraction, neuronal nitric oxide synthase-mu (nNOSmu), in modulating glucose uptake has not been investigated in a physiological exercise model. Glucose 153-160 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 95-125 27025341-1 2016 4-((3,5-Dichloro-2-hydroxybenzyl)amino)-2-hydroxybenzoic acid (ZL006, 1) is a small-molecular inhibitor of the nNOS/PSD-95 interaction, that is under preclinical evaluation stage for cerebral ischemia. 4-((3,5-dichloro-2-hydroxybenzyl)amino)-2-hydroxybenzoic acid 0-61 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 111-115 27025341-1 2016 4-((3,5-Dichloro-2-hydroxybenzyl)amino)-2-hydroxybenzoic acid (ZL006, 1) is a small-molecular inhibitor of the nNOS/PSD-95 interaction, that is under preclinical evaluation stage for cerebral ischemia. 4-((3,5-dichloro-2-hydroxybenzyl)amino)-2-hydroxybenzoic acid 63-68 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 111-115 26661936-10 2016 The GPER agonist G-1 caused a concentration-dependent inhibition of carbachol -induced circular muscle strips contraction, which was abolished by tetrodotoxin and the neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS) inhibitor N-propyl-l-arginine. Carbachol 68-77 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 167-197 27231671-1 2016 Nitric oxide (NO) is synthesized by a family of NO synthases (NOS), including neuronal, inducible, and endothelial NOS (n/i/eNOS). Nitric Oxide 0-12 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 48-60 26791826-1 2016 Nitric oxide synthase 1 (NOS1)-derived nitric oxide (NO) production in collecting ducts is critical for maintaining fluid-electrolyte balance. Nitric Oxide 39-51 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 0-23 26791826-1 2016 Nitric oxide synthase 1 (NOS1)-derived nitric oxide (NO) production in collecting ducts is critical for maintaining fluid-electrolyte balance. Nitric Oxide 39-51 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 25-29 26883268-2 2016 We have also demonstrated that the mice with deletion of NOS1 specifically from the macula densa developed salt-sensitive hypertension. Salts 107-111 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 57-61 26648027-9 2016 These findings indicated that an upregulation of nNOS and iNOS in the spinal cord is associated with bone cancer pain and suggests that exogenously administered L-NMMA may have beneficial effects to alleviate bone cancer pain. omega-N-Methylarginine 161-167 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 49-53 26820711-0 2016 Neuronal nitric oxide synthase contributes to pentylenetetrazole-kindling-induced hippocampal neurogenesis. Pentylenetetrazole 46-64 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 0-30 26820711-5 2016 The present study, therefore, investigated the role of nNOS in pentylenetetrazole (PTZ)-kindling-induced neurogenesis in hippocampal DG. Pentylenetetrazole 63-81 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 55-59 26820711-5 2016 The present study, therefore, investigated the role of nNOS in pentylenetetrazole (PTZ)-kindling-induced neurogenesis in hippocampal DG. Pentylenetetrazole 83-86 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 55-59 26820711-6 2016 Our results showed that nNOS expression and enzymatic activity were significantly increased in the hippocampus of PTZ-kindled mice. Pentylenetetrazole 114-117 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 24-28 26820711-8 2016 Selective inhibition of nNOS by 7-NI, however, suppressed PTZ-kindling-induced hippocampal DG new born cells proliferation and survival, suggesting that nNOS contributes to PTZ-kindling-induced hippocampal neurogenesis. 7-nitroindazole 32-36 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 24-28 26820711-8 2016 Selective inhibition of nNOS by 7-NI, however, suppressed PTZ-kindling-induced hippocampal DG new born cells proliferation and survival, suggesting that nNOS contributes to PTZ-kindling-induced hippocampal neurogenesis. Pentylenetetrazole 58-61 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 24-28 26820711-8 2016 Selective inhibition of nNOS by 7-NI, however, suppressed PTZ-kindling-induced hippocampal DG new born cells proliferation and survival, suggesting that nNOS contributes to PTZ-kindling-induced hippocampal neurogenesis. Pentylenetetrazole 58-61 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 153-157 26820711-8 2016 Selective inhibition of nNOS by 7-NI, however, suppressed PTZ-kindling-induced hippocampal DG new born cells proliferation and survival, suggesting that nNOS contributes to PTZ-kindling-induced hippocampal neurogenesis. Pentylenetetrazole 173-176 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 153-157 26806551-1 2016 Asymmetric dimethylarginine (ADMA), an endogenous nitric oxide synthase (NOS) inhibitor, is degraded by dimethylarginine dimethylaminohydrolase 1 (DDAH1). dimethylarginine 11-27 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 50-71 26806551-1 2016 Asymmetric dimethylarginine (ADMA), an endogenous nitric oxide synthase (NOS) inhibitor, is degraded by dimethylarginine dimethylaminohydrolase 1 (DDAH1). N,N-dimethylarginine 29-33 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 50-71 25316339-0 2016 Substance P Activates Ca2+-Permeable Nonselective Cation Channels through a Phosphatidylcholine-Specific Phospholipase C Signaling Pathway in nNOS-Expressing GABAergic Neurons in Visual Cortex. Phosphatidylcholines 76-95 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 142-146 25316339-8 2016 These results suggest that SP regulates nNOS neurons by activating TRP-like Ca(2+)-permeable nonselective cation channels through a PC-PLC-dependent signaling pathway. Tryptophan 67-70 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 40-44 26661936-10 2016 The GPER agonist G-1 caused a concentration-dependent inhibition of carbachol -induced circular muscle strips contraction, which was abolished by tetrodotoxin and the neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS) inhibitor N-propyl-l-arginine. Carbachol 68-77 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 199-203 26661936-10 2016 The GPER agonist G-1 caused a concentration-dependent inhibition of carbachol -induced circular muscle strips contraction, which was abolished by tetrodotoxin and the neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS) inhibitor N-propyl-l-arginine. n-propyl-l-arginine 215-234 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 167-197 26661936-10 2016 The GPER agonist G-1 caused a concentration-dependent inhibition of carbachol -induced circular muscle strips contraction, which was abolished by tetrodotoxin and the neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS) inhibitor N-propyl-l-arginine. n-propyl-l-arginine 215-234 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 199-203 26989787-8 2016 Additionally, exposure to PEPs upregulated expression of the Ccl5 (Rantes), Nos1 and Ucp2 genes in the murine lung tissue and modified components of the DNA methylation machinery (Dnmt3a) and expression of transposable element (TE) LINE-1 compared to the control group. peps 26-30 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 76-80 26547262-9 2016 CONCLUSIONS & INFERENCES: The results demonstrate that in cisplatin long-term treated mice [Gly(2) ]GLP-2 is able to counteract both the mucosal gastric fundus damage, by preventing the epithelium thickness decrease, and the neuropathy, by protecting the nNOS neurons. Cisplatin 62-71 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 259-263 26547262-9 2016 CONCLUSIONS & INFERENCES: The results demonstrate that in cisplatin long-term treated mice [Gly(2) ]GLP-2 is able to counteract both the mucosal gastric fundus damage, by preventing the epithelium thickness decrease, and the neuropathy, by protecting the nNOS neurons. Glycine 96-99 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 259-263 26444418-4 2016 As in non-atherosclerotic conditions, the muscarinic receptor agonist acetylcholine (ACh) evoked an endothelium-dependent, COX-mediated contraction following NO synthase (NOS) inhibition in abdominal aortic rings from atherosclerotic apoE(-/-) mice. Acetylcholine 70-83 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 158-169 26444418-4 2016 As in non-atherosclerotic conditions, the muscarinic receptor agonist acetylcholine (ACh) evoked an endothelium-dependent, COX-mediated contraction following NO synthase (NOS) inhibition in abdominal aortic rings from atherosclerotic apoE(-/-) mice. Acetylcholine 85-88 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 158-169 26547262-6 2016 Immunohistochemistry demonstrated that cisplatin caused a significant decrease in myenteric neurons, mainly those expressing neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS), that was prevented by [Gly(2) ]GLP-2 co-treatment. Cisplatin 39-48 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 125-155 26547262-6 2016 Immunohistochemistry demonstrated that cisplatin caused a significant decrease in myenteric neurons, mainly those expressing neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS), that was prevented by [Gly(2) ]GLP-2 co-treatment. Cisplatin 39-48 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 157-161 26547262-6 2016 Immunohistochemistry demonstrated that cisplatin caused a significant decrease in myenteric neurons, mainly those expressing neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS), that was prevented by [Gly(2) ]GLP-2 co-treatment. Glycine 187-190 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 125-155 26547262-6 2016 Immunohistochemistry demonstrated that cisplatin caused a significant decrease in myenteric neurons, mainly those expressing neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS), that was prevented by [Gly(2) ]GLP-2 co-treatment. Glycine 187-190 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 157-161 26427435-4 2016 Although calcium ion influx triggers the neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS) activation, the role of nNOS on photoreceptor cell death by MNU has not been reported yet. Calcium 9-16 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 41-71 26427435-4 2016 Although calcium ion influx triggers the neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS) activation, the role of nNOS on photoreceptor cell death by MNU has not been reported yet. Calcium 9-16 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 73-77 26427435-4 2016 Although calcium ion influx triggers the neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS) activation, the role of nNOS on photoreceptor cell death by MNU has not been reported yet. Methylnitrosourea 139-142 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 103-107 26427435-5 2016 In this study, we investigated the contribution of nNOS on photoreceptor cell death induced by MNU in mice. Methylnitrosourea 95-98 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 51-55 26427435-7 2016 Then, we evaluated the effect of nNOS specific inhibitor, ethyl[4-(trifluoromethyl) phenyl]carbamimidothioate (ETPI) on the MNU-induced photoreceptor cell death. ethyl (4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)carbamimidothioate 111-115 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 33-37 26427435-7 2016 Then, we evaluated the effect of nNOS specific inhibitor, ethyl[4-(trifluoromethyl) phenyl]carbamimidothioate (ETPI) on the MNU-induced photoreceptor cell death. Methylnitrosourea 124-127 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 33-37 26427435-9 2016 These data indicate that nNOS is a key molecule for pathogenesis of MNU-induced photoreceptor cell death. Methylnitrosourea 68-71 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 25-29 26596859-6 2016 GSNO treatment at 2h after CCI decreased the expression levels of phospho neuronal nitric oxide synthase (pnNOS), alpha II spectrin degraded products, and 3-NT, while also decreasing the activities of nNOS and calpains. S-Nitrosoglutathione 0-4 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 107-111 26596859-10 2016 These data indicate that peroxynitrite-mediated activation and GSNO-mediated inhibition of the deleterious nNOS/calpain system play critical roles in the pathobiology of neuronal protection and functional recovery in TBI disease. S-Nitrosoglutathione 63-67 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 107-111 28006762-5 2016 Treatment with NG-nitro-L-arginine methyl ester (L-NAME), a nitric oxide synthase (NOS) inhibitor, increased anti-oxidant biomarkers such as thetotal antioxidant capacity (T-AOC) and theactivities of catalase (CAT) and superoxide dismutase (SOD) but decreased a marker of peroxynitrite (ONOO-) action and 3-nitrotyrosine (3-NT) in endotoxemic lung. NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester 15-47 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 60-81 28006762-5 2016 Treatment with NG-nitro-L-arginine methyl ester (L-NAME), a nitric oxide synthase (NOS) inhibitor, increased anti-oxidant biomarkers such as thetotal antioxidant capacity (T-AOC) and theactivities of catalase (CAT) and superoxide dismutase (SOD) but decreased a marker of peroxynitrite (ONOO-) action and 3-nitrotyrosine (3-NT) in endotoxemic lung. NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester 49-55 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 60-81 26442661-7 2016 nNOS, IL-1beta, and TNF-alpha were increased by MDMA in CPu of adults, whereas in adolescents, levels were only elevated after combined MDMA plus caffeine. N-Methyl-3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamine 48-52 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 0-4 26442661-8 2016 Caffeine alone modified only nNOS. Caffeine 0-8 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 29-33 27308186-2 2016 Two reported subtypes of Arg (ArgI and II) compete with nitric oxide synthase (NOS) to use L-arginine as a substrate, and subsequently regulate NOS activity. Arginine 91-101 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 56-77 26569535-5 2016 Furthermore, the antidepressant actions of AICAR required endothelial nitric oxide synthase activity with increased NO production in the prefrontal cortex, whereas corticosterone-induced expression of neuronal nitric oxide synthase and NO production may increase the risk of depression. Corticosterone 164-178 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 201-231 25956150-7 2015 PCHPs significantly reduced the levels of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and malondialdehyde (MDA) but increased glutathione (GSH) content and anti-oxidant enzymes and nitric oxide synthase (NOS) activities in Pb2+-exposed brain. pchps 0-5 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 167-188 26363153-8 2015 Nitric oxide synthase (NOS) inhibition with L-N(G)-nitroarginine methyl ester (1.0muM) blocked neuroprotection by E (0.3muM) or Q (1.0muM). l-n(g)-nitroarginine methyl ester 44-77 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 0-21 26454079-0 2015 The neuronal nitric oxide synthase inhibitor NANT blocks acetaminophen toxicity and protein nitration in freshly isolated hepatocytes. N-acetyl-N-nitrosotryptophan 45-49 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 4-34 26454079-0 2015 The neuronal nitric oxide synthase inhibitor NANT blocks acetaminophen toxicity and protein nitration in freshly isolated hepatocytes. Acetaminophen 57-70 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 4-34 26454079-5 2015 In this work we examined the potential role of nNOS in APAP toxicity in hepatocytes using the specific nNOS inhibitor NANT (10 microM)(N-[(4S)-4-amino-5-[(2-aminoethyl)amino]pentyl]-N"-nitroguanidinetris (trifluoroacetate)). N-acetyl-N-nitrosotryptophan 118-122 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 103-107 26483274-12 2015 Together, our results suggest a new role of nNOS at the IDs for the cGMP-dependent NO pathway and the maintenance of ID morphology. Cyclic GMP 68-72 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 44-48 25956150-7 2015 PCHPs significantly reduced the levels of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and malondialdehyde (MDA) but increased glutathione (GSH) content and anti-oxidant enzymes and nitric oxide synthase (NOS) activities in Pb2+-exposed brain. Lead 209-213 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 167-188 26259139-8 2015 Isoflurane decreased infarct size from 54 +- 10% in control to 36 +- 10% (P < 0.05, n = 8 mice per group), improved cardiac function after reperfusion, and increased the ratios of phosphorylated-Akt/AKT, phosphorylated-eNOS/eNOS, and phosphorylated-nNOS/nNOS in C57BL/6 mice subjected to ischemia-reperfusion injury. Isoflurane 0-10 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 252-256 26220904-8 2015 Furthermore, carvacrol significantly inhibited the induction of neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS) after traumatic injury, and treatment with carvacrol and the nNOS inhibitor NLPA together had no extra effect on calcium concentration and neuronal injury. carvacrol 13-22 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 64-94 26220904-8 2015 Furthermore, carvacrol significantly inhibited the induction of neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS) after traumatic injury, and treatment with carvacrol and the nNOS inhibitor NLPA together had no extra effect on calcium concentration and neuronal injury. carvacrol 13-22 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 96-100 26220904-8 2015 Furthermore, carvacrol significantly inhibited the induction of neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS) after traumatic injury, and treatment with carvacrol and the nNOS inhibitor NLPA together had no extra effect on calcium concentration and neuronal injury. nlpa 178-182 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 163-167 26259139-8 2015 Isoflurane decreased infarct size from 54 +- 10% in control to 36 +- 10% (P < 0.05, n = 8 mice per group), improved cardiac function after reperfusion, and increased the ratios of phosphorylated-Akt/AKT, phosphorylated-eNOS/eNOS, and phosphorylated-nNOS/nNOS in C57BL/6 mice subjected to ischemia-reperfusion injury. Isoflurane 0-10 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 257-261 26869823-12 2015 L-NG-nitroarginine methyl ester (100muM), which is a nonselective nitric oxide synthase (NOS) inhibitor, blocked the effects of GRe on ICC pacemaker activity and GRe-stimulated cGMP production in ICCs. NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester 0-31 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 66-87 26269519-9 2015 Inhibition of NOS1 blocked the effect of dextran on TGF response. Dextrans 41-48 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 14-18 26235957-0 2015 Striatal NOS1 has dimorphic expression and activity under stress and nicotine sensitization. Nicotine 69-77 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 9-13 26241336-8 2015 Ang II (1 muM, 3 h) induced the expression of nNOS and NADPH oxidase, caused NO and superoxide anion accumulation, thus leading to excessive oxidative stress. Superoxides 84-100 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 46-50 26241336-11 2015 Importantly, these effects were alleviated by 50 muM propofol, nNOS inhibitor S-methyl-l-thiocitrulline (SMTC) and angiotensin type 1 receptor (AT1R) blocker losartan, but not AT2R blocker PD123319. S-methylthiocitrulline 78-103 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 63-67 26241336-11 2015 Importantly, these effects were alleviated by 50 muM propofol, nNOS inhibitor S-methyl-l-thiocitrulline (SMTC) and angiotensin type 1 receptor (AT1R) blocker losartan, but not AT2R blocker PD123319. S-methylthiocitrulline 105-109 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 63-67 26324446-0 2015 NOS1-derived nitric oxide promotes NF-kappaB transcriptional activity through inhibition of suppressor of cytokine signaling-1. Nitric Oxide 13-25 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 0-4 26192095-13 2015 Related to nitric oxide (NO) metabolism, neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS) protein expression was 52% decreased by the hangover condition compared with control group. Nitric Oxide 11-23 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 41-71 26192095-13 2015 Related to nitric oxide (NO) metabolism, neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS) protein expression was 52% decreased by the hangover condition compared with control group. Nitric Oxide 11-23 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 73-77 26324446-2 2015 Here, we demonstrate that the low-output nitric oxide (NO) synthase 1 (NOS1 or nNOS) plays a critical role in the inflammatory response by promoting the activity of NF-kappaB. nitric 41-47 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 71-75 26324446-2 2015 Here, we demonstrate that the low-output nitric oxide (NO) synthase 1 (NOS1 or nNOS) plays a critical role in the inflammatory response by promoting the activity of NF-kappaB. nitric 41-47 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 79-83 26154151-4 2015 Nos1 produces nitric oxide (NO), a major signaling molecule in the CNS implicated in many important functions including neuronal differentiation and memory formation. Nitric Oxide 14-26 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 0-4 26332024-0 2015 Modulation of neuronal nitric oxide synthase and apoptosis by the isoflavone genistein in Mdx mice. isoflavone genistein 66-86 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 14-44 26332024-8 2015 Our results suggest that this isoflavone might enhance the regenerative spurt in mdx mice muscle restoring nNOS, promoting G1/S phase transition in muscle cell, and inhibiting apoptosis. Isoflavones 30-40 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 107-111 26216049-9 2015 L-NAME, as a non-selective nitric oxide synthase (NOS) inhibitor, potentiated the anticonvulsant effects of licofelone. NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester 0-6 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 27-48 26216049-9 2015 L-NAME, as a non-selective nitric oxide synthase (NOS) inhibitor, potentiated the anticonvulsant effects of licofelone. licofelone 108-118 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 27-48 25740549-5 2015 The relaxing effects of acetylcholine (ACh) or sodium nitropurusside (SNP) and effects of NO synthase (NOS) inhibitors on the contractions induced by phenylephrine (PE) were measured in endothelium-intact aortas obtained from both mice. Phenylephrine 150-163 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 90-101 26247728-9 2015 These findings suggest that Homer1a may be a key neuroprotective endogenous molecule that protects against NMDA-induced neuronal injury by disassembling NR2B-PSD95-nNOS complexes and reducing the membrane distribution of NMDARs. N-Methylaspartate 107-111 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 164-168 24224525-1 2015 AIMS: Inorganic nitrate and nitrite from endogenous and dietary sources have emerged as alternative substrates for nitric oxide (NO) formation in addition to the classic L-arginine NO synthase (NOS)-dependent pathway. Nitrates 16-23 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 181-192 24224525-1 2015 AIMS: Inorganic nitrate and nitrite from endogenous and dietary sources have emerged as alternative substrates for nitric oxide (NO) formation in addition to the classic L-arginine NO synthase (NOS)-dependent pathway. Nitrites 28-35 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 181-192 25892053-4 2015 Nitric oxide (NO), which is endogenously produced by NO synthases (NOS), is associated with glial tumors. Nitric Oxide 0-12 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 53-65 26037847-8 2015 In intraperitoneal administration of pentylenetetrazole, aripiprazole effects on clonic seizure latency were significantly decreased when l-NAME - a nonselective nitric oxide synthase (NOS) inhibitor, 7-nitroindazole - a selective neuronal NOS (nNOS) inhibitor, or aminoguanidine - a selective inducible NOS (iNOS) inhibitor was injected before aripiprazole administration. Aripiprazole 57-69 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 162-183 26152695-5 2015 In particular, nNOS(-/-) animals showed decreased S-nitrosylation of proteins that participate in the glutamate/glutamine cycle, a metabolic process by which synaptic glutamate is recycled or oxidized to provide energy. Glutamic Acid 102-111 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 15-19 26152695-5 2015 In particular, nNOS(-/-) animals showed decreased S-nitrosylation of proteins that participate in the glutamate/glutamine cycle, a metabolic process by which synaptic glutamate is recycled or oxidized to provide energy. Glutamine 112-121 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 15-19 26152695-5 2015 In particular, nNOS(-/-) animals showed decreased S-nitrosylation of proteins that participate in the glutamate/glutamine cycle, a metabolic process by which synaptic glutamate is recycled or oxidized to provide energy. Glutamic Acid 167-176 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 15-19 26152695-6 2015 (15)N-glutamine-based metabolomic profiling and enzymatic activity assays indicated that brain extracts from nNOS(-/-) mice converted less glutamate to glutamine and oxidized more glutamate than those from mice of the other genotypes. n-glutamine 4-15 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 109-113 26152695-6 2015 (15)N-glutamine-based metabolomic profiling and enzymatic activity assays indicated that brain extracts from nNOS(-/-) mice converted less glutamate to glutamine and oxidized more glutamate than those from mice of the other genotypes. Glutamic Acid 139-148 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 109-113 26152695-6 2015 (15)N-glutamine-based metabolomic profiling and enzymatic activity assays indicated that brain extracts from nNOS(-/-) mice converted less glutamate to glutamine and oxidized more glutamate than those from mice of the other genotypes. Glutamine 6-15 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 109-113 26152695-6 2015 (15)N-glutamine-based metabolomic profiling and enzymatic activity assays indicated that brain extracts from nNOS(-/-) mice converted less glutamate to glutamine and oxidized more glutamate than those from mice of the other genotypes. Glutamic Acid 180-189 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 109-113 26152695-9 2015 Thus, NO modulates glutamatergic neurotransmission through the selective, nNOS-dependent S-nitrosylation of proteins that govern glutamate transport and metabolism. Glutamic Acid 19-28 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 74-78 26037847-8 2015 In intraperitoneal administration of pentylenetetrazole, aripiprazole effects on clonic seizure latency were significantly decreased when l-NAME - a nonselective nitric oxide synthase (NOS) inhibitor, 7-nitroindazole - a selective neuronal NOS (nNOS) inhibitor, or aminoguanidine - a selective inducible NOS (iNOS) inhibitor was injected before aripiprazole administration. Aripiprazole 57-69 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 231-243 26037847-8 2015 In intraperitoneal administration of pentylenetetrazole, aripiprazole effects on clonic seizure latency were significantly decreased when l-NAME - a nonselective nitric oxide synthase (NOS) inhibitor, 7-nitroindazole - a selective neuronal NOS (nNOS) inhibitor, or aminoguanidine - a selective inducible NOS (iNOS) inhibitor was injected before aripiprazole administration. Aripiprazole 57-69 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 245-249 26037847-8 2015 In intraperitoneal administration of pentylenetetrazole, aripiprazole effects on clonic seizure latency were significantly decreased when l-NAME - a nonselective nitric oxide synthase (NOS) inhibitor, 7-nitroindazole - a selective neuronal NOS (nNOS) inhibitor, or aminoguanidine - a selective inducible NOS (iNOS) inhibitor was injected before aripiprazole administration. NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester 138-144 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 162-183 26037847-8 2015 In intraperitoneal administration of pentylenetetrazole, aripiprazole effects on clonic seizure latency were significantly decreased when l-NAME - a nonselective nitric oxide synthase (NOS) inhibitor, 7-nitroindazole - a selective neuronal NOS (nNOS) inhibitor, or aminoguanidine - a selective inducible NOS (iNOS) inhibitor was injected before aripiprazole administration. NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester 138-144 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 231-243 26037847-8 2015 In intraperitoneal administration of pentylenetetrazole, aripiprazole effects on clonic seizure latency were significantly decreased when l-NAME - a nonselective nitric oxide synthase (NOS) inhibitor, 7-nitroindazole - a selective neuronal NOS (nNOS) inhibitor, or aminoguanidine - a selective inducible NOS (iNOS) inhibitor was injected before aripiprazole administration. NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester 138-144 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 245-249 26037847-13 2015 In conclusion, the release of nitric oxide via iNOS or nNOS may be involved in anticonvulsant properties of aripiprazole. Nitric Oxide 30-42 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 55-59 26037847-13 2015 In conclusion, the release of nitric oxide via iNOS or nNOS may be involved in anticonvulsant properties of aripiprazole. Aripiprazole 108-120 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 55-59 25913572-1 2015 There is increasing evidence that the endogenous nitric oxide synthase (NOS) inhibitor asymmetric dimethyl-arginine (ADMA) is involved in the pathogenesis of chronic lung diseases. dimethylarginine 98-115 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 49-70 25913572-1 2015 There is increasing evidence that the endogenous nitric oxide synthase (NOS) inhibitor asymmetric dimethyl-arginine (ADMA) is involved in the pathogenesis of chronic lung diseases. N,N-dimethylarginine 117-121 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 49-70 26111153-12 2015 This suggests that a polybacterial infection can cause significant changes in the vascular and colonic BH4/nNOS/NRF2 pathways which might lead to impaired vascular relaxation and colonic motility. sapropterin 103-106 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 107-111 25913075-2 2015 In the vasodegenerative phase, during hyperoxia, defective endothelial nitric oxide synthase (NOS) produces reactive oxygen and nitrogen free radicals rather than vasoprotective nitric oxide for unclear reasons. reactive oxygen and nitrogen free radicals 108-150 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 71-92 25749441-0 2015 Glucose uptake during contraction in isolated skeletal muscles from neuronal nitric oxide synthase mu knockout mice. Glucose 0-7 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 77-98 25748602-5 2015 Tingenone (200 microg/paw) administered into the right hind paw induced a local antinociceptive effect, that was antagonized by l-NOArg, nonselective nitric oxide synthase (NOS) inhibitor and by L-NPA, selective neuronal NOS (nNOS) inhibitor. tingenone 0-9 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 150-171 25748602-5 2015 Tingenone (200 microg/paw) administered into the right hind paw induced a local antinociceptive effect, that was antagonized by l-NOArg, nonselective nitric oxide synthase (NOS) inhibitor and by L-NPA, selective neuronal NOS (nNOS) inhibitor. tingenone 0-9 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 212-224 25748602-5 2015 Tingenone (200 microg/paw) administered into the right hind paw induced a local antinociceptive effect, that was antagonized by l-NOArg, nonselective nitric oxide synthase (NOS) inhibitor and by L-NPA, selective neuronal NOS (nNOS) inhibitor. tingenone 0-9 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 226-230 25959785-10 2015 These alterations may be mediated by the reduction of NO levels in trophoblastic cells, due to the inhibitory effect of L-NAME on nitric oxide synthase (NOS) synthesis. NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester 120-126 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 130-151 25749441-1 2015 Inhibition of nitric oxide synthase (NOS) significantly attenuates the increase in skeletal muscle glucose uptake during contraction/exercise, and a greater attenuation is observed in individuals with Type 2 diabetes compared with healthy individuals. Glucose 99-106 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 14-35 25727730-9 2015 Nitrate levels in skeletal muscle and blood in nNOS(-/-) mice were dramatically lower when compared with controls, which support further our hypothesis. Nitrates 0-7 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 47-51 25373868-10 2015 This decline was accompanied by an increase in reactive oxygen species (ROS) and a decrease in nitric oxide (NO) production by neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS). Nitric Oxide 95-107 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 127-157 25926464-9 2015 This is accompanied by increased nNOS levels in the AD mice and is reversed upon normalization of RyR-evoked calcium release with chronic dantrolene treatment. Dantrolene 138-148 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 33-37 25900831-6 2015 In carotid bodies from mice lacking HO-2, compensatory increased abundance of nNOS (neuronal nitric oxide synthase) mediated O2 sensing through PKG-dependent regulation of H2S by nitric oxide. Oxygen 125-127 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 78-82 25900831-6 2015 In carotid bodies from mice lacking HO-2, compensatory increased abundance of nNOS (neuronal nitric oxide synthase) mediated O2 sensing through PKG-dependent regulation of H2S by nitric oxide. Oxygen 125-127 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 84-114 25900831-6 2015 In carotid bodies from mice lacking HO-2, compensatory increased abundance of nNOS (neuronal nitric oxide synthase) mediated O2 sensing through PKG-dependent regulation of H2S by nitric oxide. Hydrogen Sulfide 172-175 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 78-82 25900831-6 2015 In carotid bodies from mice lacking HO-2, compensatory increased abundance of nNOS (neuronal nitric oxide synthase) mediated O2 sensing through PKG-dependent regulation of H2S by nitric oxide. Hydrogen Sulfide 172-175 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 84-114 25900831-6 2015 In carotid bodies from mice lacking HO-2, compensatory increased abundance of nNOS (neuronal nitric oxide synthase) mediated O2 sensing through PKG-dependent regulation of H2S by nitric oxide. Nitric Oxide 93-105 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 78-82 25373868-10 2015 This decline was accompanied by an increase in reactive oxygen species (ROS) and a decrease in nitric oxide (NO) production by neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS). Nitric Oxide 95-107 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 159-163 25855188-9 2015 Consistent with these observations, studies in neuronal NO synthase (nNOS) knock-out (KO) mice confirmed that PDE10A operates downstream of nNOS to limit cGMP production and excitatory corticostriatal transmission. Cyclic GMP 154-158 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 140-144 25892862-0 2015 Thalidomide ameliorates portal hypertension via nitric oxide synthase independent reduced systolic blood pressure. Thalidomide 0-11 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 48-69 25892862-4 2015 One hypothesis is that thalidomide destabilizes tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNFalpha) mRNA and therefore diminishes TNFalpha induction of nitric oxide synthase (NOS) and the production of nitric oxide (NO). Thalidomide 23-34 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 139-160 25786132-3 2015 We have previously reported that LPS-mediated nitric oxide synthase (NOS) uncoupling, through increases in asymmetric dimethylarginine (ADMA), plays an important role in the development of ALI through the generation of reactive oxygen and nitrogen species. dimethylarginine 118-134 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 46-67 25822458-1 2015 Nitric-Oxide Synthase (NOS), that produces the biological signal molecule Nitric-Oxide (NO), exists in three different isoforms called, neuronal (nNOS), endothelial (eNOS) and inducible (iNOS). Nitric Oxide 0-12 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 146-150 25786132-3 2015 We have previously reported that LPS-mediated nitric oxide synthase (NOS) uncoupling, through increases in asymmetric dimethylarginine (ADMA), plays an important role in the development of ALI through the generation of reactive oxygen and nitrogen species. N,N-dimethylarginine 136-140 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 46-67 25786132-3 2015 We have previously reported that LPS-mediated nitric oxide synthase (NOS) uncoupling, through increases in asymmetric dimethylarginine (ADMA), plays an important role in the development of ALI through the generation of reactive oxygen and nitrogen species. reactive oxygen and nitrogen 219-247 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 46-67 25451109-0 2015 Differential effects of corticosterone on the colocalization of reelin and neuronal nitric oxide synthase in the adult hippocampus in wild type and heterozygous reeler mice. Corticosterone 24-38 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 75-105 25837940-0 2015 Involvement of neuronal nitric oxide synthase in N-methyl-N-nitrosourea-induced retinal degeneration in mice. Methylnitrosourea 49-71 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 15-45 25837940-3 2015 We hypothesized that nitric oxide synthase (NOS)/NO are involved in photoreceptor cell death by MNU. Methylnitrosourea 96-99 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 21-42 25391901-5 2015 We determined that nitric oxide synthase 1 (NOS1) and NOS3 contribute to shear stress-mediated NO production in the CD, that is attenuated by low doses of the ENaC inhibitors amiloride and benzamil. Cadmium 116-118 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 19-42 25391901-5 2015 We determined that nitric oxide synthase 1 (NOS1) and NOS3 contribute to shear stress-mediated NO production in the CD, that is attenuated by low doses of the ENaC inhibitors amiloride and benzamil. Cadmium 116-118 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 44-48 25391901-5 2015 We determined that nitric oxide synthase 1 (NOS1) and NOS3 contribute to shear stress-mediated NO production in the CD, that is attenuated by low doses of the ENaC inhibitors amiloride and benzamil. Amiloride 175-184 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 19-42 25391901-5 2015 We determined that nitric oxide synthase 1 (NOS1) and NOS3 contribute to shear stress-mediated NO production in the CD, that is attenuated by low doses of the ENaC inhibitors amiloride and benzamil. Amiloride 175-184 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 44-48 25391901-5 2015 We determined that nitric oxide synthase 1 (NOS1) and NOS3 contribute to shear stress-mediated NO production in the CD, that is attenuated by low doses of the ENaC inhibitors amiloride and benzamil. benzamil 189-197 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 19-42 25391901-5 2015 We determined that nitric oxide synthase 1 (NOS1) and NOS3 contribute to shear stress-mediated NO production in the CD, that is attenuated by low doses of the ENaC inhibitors amiloride and benzamil. benzamil 189-197 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 44-48 25391901-7 2015 We further elucidated whether mice lacking NOS1 in the collecting duct (CDNOS1KO) have an impaired renal ET-1 system in the CD. Cadmium 72-74 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 43-47 25664654-0 2015 Genetic absence of nNOS worsens fetal alcohol effects in mice. Alcohols 38-45 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 19-23 25664654-9 2015 The purpose of this study was to determine whether mutation of nNOS can likewise worsen alcohol-induced microencephaly and lead to permanent neuronal deficits. Alcohols 88-95 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 63-67 25664654-13 2015 RESULTS: Alcohol caused dose-dependent microencephaly, but only in the nNOS(-/-) mice and not in wild-type mice. Alcohols 9-16 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 71-75 25664654-14 2015 Alcohol-induced neuronal losses were more severe in the nNOS(-/-) mice than in the wild-type mice in all of the brain regions examined, including the cerebral cortex, hippocampal CA3 subregion, hippocampal CA1 subregion, and dentate gyrus. Alcohols 0-7 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 56-60 25664654-15 2015 CONCLUSIONS: Targeted mutation of the nNOS gene increases the vulnerability of the developing brain to alcohol-induced growth restriction and neuronal losses. Alcohols 103-110 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 38-42 25684045-0 2015 Genetic absence of nNOS worsens fetal alcohol effects in mice. Alcohols 38-45 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 19-23 25684045-10 2015 In this study, we examined whether homozygous mutation of the nNOS gene in mice worsens the behavioral deficits of developmental alcohol exposure. Alcohols 129-136 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 62-66 25684045-15 2015 Furthermore, the nNOS(-/-) mice were substantially more impaired than wild-type mice in their performance on all 3 of the behavioral tests and at both the low (2.2) and high (4.4) doses of alcohol. Alcohols 189-196 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 17-21 25684045-16 2015 CONCLUSIONS: Targeted disruption of the nNOS gene worsens the behavioral impact of developmental alcohol exposure and allows alcohol-induced learning problems to emerge that are not seen in wild type. Alcohols 97-104 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 40-44 25684045-16 2015 CONCLUSIONS: Targeted disruption of the nNOS gene worsens the behavioral impact of developmental alcohol exposure and allows alcohol-induced learning problems to emerge that are not seen in wild type. Alcohols 125-132 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 40-44 25967872-10 2015 Also, L-NAME (100 muM), a non-selective NO synthase (NOS) inhibitor, blocked the effects of quercetin on pacemaker activity and quercetin stimulated cGMP production. NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester 6-12 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 40-51 25326127-7 2015 Oxypurinol and Tempol diminished the leak in NOS1(-/-) cardiomyocytes. Oxypurinol 0-10 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 45-49 25326127-12 2015 CONCLUSIONS: Ca(2+) leak and temperature are normally inversely proportional, whereas NOS1 deficiency reverses this effect, increasing leak and elevating reactive oxygen species production because temperature increases. Reactive Oxygen Species 154-177 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 86-90 25359537-11 2014 We conclude that ROS-induced upregulation of ROCK-2 expression accounts for the increased pyloric sphincter tone and nNOS downregulation in the newborn hph-1 mice. Reactive Oxygen Species 17-20 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 117-121 25511929-0 2015 Importance of genetics in fetal alcohol effects: null mutation of the nNOS gene worsens alcohol-induced cerebellar neuronal losses and behavioral deficits. Alcohols 32-39 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 70-74 25511929-0 2015 Importance of genetics in fetal alcohol effects: null mutation of the nNOS gene worsens alcohol-induced cerebellar neuronal losses and behavioral deficits. Alcohols 88-95 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 70-74 25511929-6 2015 Previous studies have revealed that mice carrying a homozygous mutation of the gene for neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS-/- mice) have more severe acute alcohol-induced neuronal losses from the cerebellum than wild type mice. Alcohols 157-164 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 88-118 25511929-6 2015 Previous studies have revealed that mice carrying a homozygous mutation of the gene for neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS-/- mice) have more severe acute alcohol-induced neuronal losses from the cerebellum than wild type mice. Alcohols 157-164 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 120-124 25511929-10 2015 Alcohol caused dose-related deficits in rotarod and balance beam performance in both nNOS-/- and wild type mice. Alcohols 0-7 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 85-89 25511929-11 2015 However, the alcohol-induced behavioral deficits were substantially worse in the nNOS-/- mice than in wild type. Alcohols 13-20 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 81-85 25511929-12 2015 Likewise, alcohol exposure led to losses of Purkinje cells and cerebellar granule cells in mice of both genotypes, but the cell losses were more severe in the nNOS-/- mice than in wild type. Alcohols 10-17 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 159-163 25511929-14 2015 Thus, homozygous mutation of the nNOS gene increases vulnerability to alcohol-induced cerebellar dysfunction and neuronal loss. Alcohols 70-77 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 33-37 25511929-15 2015 nNOS is the first gene identified whose mutation worsens alcohol-induced cerebellar behavioral deficits. Alcohols 57-64 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 0-4 25042931-3 2014 In mice lacking dystrophin, restoration of nNOS effects by a phosphodiesterase 5 (PDE5) inhibitor (sildenafil) improves skeletal and cardiac muscle performance. Sildenafil Citrate 99-109 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 43-47 25457840-8 2014 The retinal-protective effect of ABT-702 was demonstrated by significant reduction of Iba-1, ENT1, TNF-alpha, IL-6, and iNOS/nNOS protein or mRNA expression in TON as revealed by western blot and real time PCR. 2,2'-azino-di-(3-ethylbenzothiazoline)-6-sulfonic acid 33-36 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 125-129 25344365-5 2014 Swelling-induced NO release was also prevented by the nitric oxide synthase 1 (NOS1) inhibitor, nitroguanidine, and significantly reduced in NOS1 knockout mice. nitroguanidine 96-110 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 54-77 25344365-5 2014 Swelling-induced NO release was also prevented by the nitric oxide synthase 1 (NOS1) inhibitor, nitroguanidine, and significantly reduced in NOS1 knockout mice. nitroguanidine 96-110 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 79-83 25454121-3 2014 Nitric oxide (NO) signaling has been involved in both memory development through neuronal NO synthase (nNOS), and neuroinflammation through inducible NO synthase (iNOS) which mediates CNS inflammatory processes. Nitric Oxide 0-12 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 103-107 25281315-0 2015 Nitric oxide synthase inhibition decreases l-DOPA-induced dyskinesia and the expression of striatal molecular markers in Pitx3(-/-) aphakia mice. Levodopa 43-49 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 0-21 25281315-1 2015 Nitric oxide (NO), a gaseous messenger molecule synthesized by nitric oxide synthase (NOS), plays a pivotal role in integrating dopamine transmission in the basal ganglia and has been implicated in the pathogenesis of Parkinson disease (PD). Nitric Oxide 0-12 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 63-84 25281315-1 2015 Nitric oxide (NO), a gaseous messenger molecule synthesized by nitric oxide synthase (NOS), plays a pivotal role in integrating dopamine transmission in the basal ganglia and has been implicated in the pathogenesis of Parkinson disease (PD). Dopamine 128-136 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 63-84 25192731-3 2014 Although there have been some discrepant results, it has been consistently demonstrated that inhibition of NO synthase (NOS) attenuates the increase in skeletal muscle glucose uptake during contraction in mouse and rat muscle ex vivo, during in situ contraction in rats and during exercise in humans. Glucose 168-175 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 107-118 25195695-2 2014 Since NO synthase (NOS) and arginase compete for the same substrate l-arginine, limiting arginase activity may provide more NO and thus be a beneficial therapeutic approach to erectile dysfunction (ED). Arginine 68-78 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 6-17 25025574-1 2014 Neuronal NO synthase (nNOS)-mediated cGMP accumulation has been shown to affect a variety of neuronal cell activities, regardless of whether they are detrimental or beneficial, depending on the amount of their levels, under the physiological and pathological situations. Cyclic GMP 37-41 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 22-26 25025574-2 2014 In the present study, we examined the role of proton-sensing G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs), which have been identified as new pH sensors, in the acidic pH-induced nNOS/cGMP activity in N1E-115 neuronal cells. Cyclic GMP 174-178 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 169-173 25025574-4 2014 An extracellular acidic pH increased cGMP accumulation, which was inhibited by nNOS-specific inhibitors. Cyclic GMP 37-41 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 79-83 25025574-7 2014 Moreover cGMP accumulation was inhibited by 2-aminoethoxydiphenyl borate, an inhibitor of inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate channel; however, it was not by wortmannin, a phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase inhibitor, which inhibited Akt/nNOS phosphorylation. Cyclic GMP 9-13 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 226-230 25025574-7 2014 Moreover cGMP accumulation was inhibited by 2-aminoethoxydiphenyl borate, an inhibitor of inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate channel; however, it was not by wortmannin, a phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase inhibitor, which inhibited Akt/nNOS phosphorylation. 2-aminoethoxydiphenyl borate 44-72 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 226-230 25025574-8 2014 In conclusion, acidic pH stimulates cGMP accumulation preferentially through the OGR1/Gq/11 proteins/phospholipase C/Ca(2+)/nNOS in N1E-115 neuronal cells. Cyclic GMP 36-40 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 124-128 25173990-9 2014 Both anti- and proconvulsant effects of D-pen were blocked by a single dose of a nonspecific inhibitor of nitric oxide synthase (NOS), L-NAME (10 mg/kg, i.p. Penicillamine 40-45 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 106-127 25149996-10 2014 Pre-treatment with aminoguanidine (50mg/kg, ip), an inducible nitric oxide synthase (NOS) inhibitor, significantly potentiated the anxiolytic-like activity of piperine, as compared to piperine and aminoguanidine alone in stressed mice. piperine 159-167 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 62-83 25271439-9 2014 Moreover, pretreatment with tempol notably inhibited cisplatin-induced oxidative stress and disruption of mitochondrial function by restoring mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation, complexes I and III activities, mNOS protein expression and ATP content. tempol 28-34 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 215-219 25271439-9 2014 Moreover, pretreatment with tempol notably inhibited cisplatin-induced oxidative stress and disruption of mitochondrial function by restoring mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation, complexes I and III activities, mNOS protein expression and ATP content. Cisplatin 53-62 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 215-219 25149996-10 2014 Pre-treatment with aminoguanidine (50mg/kg, ip), an inducible nitric oxide synthase (NOS) inhibitor, significantly potentiated the anxiolytic-like activity of piperine, as compared to piperine and aminoguanidine alone in stressed mice. pimagedine 19-33 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 62-83 25170949-0 2014 Neuronal nitric oxide synthase induction in the antitumorigenic and neurotoxic effects of 2-methoxyestradiol. 2-Methoxyestradiol 90-108 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 0-30 25113933-2 2014 Results revealed that all the synthesized analogs of oleanolic acid inhibit NO production with an IC50 of 2.66-41.7 muM as compared to the specific nitric oxide synthase (NOS) inhibitor, L-NAME (IC50=69.21 and 73.18 muM on RAW 264.7 and J774A.1 cells, respectively) without affecting the cell viability when tested at their half maximal concentration. Oleanolic Acid 53-67 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 148-169 25113933-2 2014 Results revealed that all the synthesized analogs of oleanolic acid inhibit NO production with an IC50 of 2.66-41.7 muM as compared to the specific nitric oxide synthase (NOS) inhibitor, L-NAME (IC50=69.21 and 73.18 muM on RAW 264.7 and J774A.1 cells, respectively) without affecting the cell viability when tested at their half maximal concentration. NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester 187-193 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 148-169 25170949-10 2014 We presented evidence that 2-methoxyestradiol, in contrast to 17beta-estradiol, specifically affects neuronal nitric oxide synthase and augments 3-nitrotyrosine level leading to osteosarcoma and immortalized hippocampal cell death. 2-Methoxyestradiol 27-45 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 101-131 24846012-5 2014 These data indicate that the co-administration of morphine with CORM-2 or CoPP produced remarkable local antinociceptive effects in WT and nNOS-KO mice and reveal that a significant interaction between carbon monoxide and nitric oxide systems occurs on the local antinociceptive effects produced by morphine during acute thermal nociception. Morphine 50-58 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 139-143 24513083-6 2014 Furthermore, ICA-treated mice showed an increased expression of three nitric oxide synthase (NOS) isoforms at both mRNA and protein levels, together with increased NO and cGMP levels in the hippocampus and cortex of mice. icarrin 13-16 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 70-91 24463882-4 2014 A PDZ domain-deleted nNOS gene (DeltaPDZ nNOS) was packaged into tyrosine mutant AAV-9 and delivered to the heart of ~14-month-old female mdx mice, a phenotypic model of Duchenne cardiomyopathy. Tyrosine 65-73 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 21-25 24803306-14 2014 Our results suggest that agomelatine has anticonvulsant activity in intravenous penthylenetetrazol-induced seizure in acute therapy and this effect can be at least in part due to iNOS or nNOS induction. agomelatine 25-36 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 187-191 24803306-14 2014 Our results suggest that agomelatine has anticonvulsant activity in intravenous penthylenetetrazol-induced seizure in acute therapy and this effect can be at least in part due to iNOS or nNOS induction. penthylenetetrazol 80-98 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 187-191 25033204-1 2014 AIM: Argininosuccinate synthetase (ASS) is essential for recycling L-citrulline, the by-product of NO synthase (NOS), to the NOS substrate L-arginine. Citrulline 67-79 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 99-110 25033204-1 2014 AIM: Argininosuccinate synthetase (ASS) is essential for recycling L-citrulline, the by-product of NO synthase (NOS), to the NOS substrate L-arginine. Arginine 139-149 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 99-110 24760996-2 2014 Severe anemia activates hypoxia-inducible factor (HIF) signaling by hypoxic- and neuronal nitric oxide (NO) synthase- (nNOS) dependent mechanisms. Nitric Oxide 90-102 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 119-123 24713372-12 2014 Melatonin alone and as a pretreatment before ethanol hangover significantly increased NO production by nNOS and iNOS as compared with control groups. Melatonin 0-9 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 103-107 24782615-1 2014 AIM: To investigate the relationship between neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS) expression and the natriuretic peptide signaling pathway in the gastric fundus of streptozotocin (STZ)-induced diabetic mice. Streptozocin 181-184 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 77-81 24353182-8 2014 Correspondingly, pharmacological (methyl-beta-cyclodextrin) or genetic disruption of caveolae (Cav-1 knockout mice) abolished coronary FMD, which was rescued by sepiapterin, the stable precursor of NO synthase (NOS) cofactor, tetrahydrobiopterin. sepiapterin 161-172 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 198-209 24622771-6 2014 The nitric oxide synthase (NOS) inhibitor L-NAME abolished the differences in phenylephrine response between the groups, suggesting that ISO impaired basal NO availability in the aorta of WT and beta1KO mice. NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester 42-48 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 4-25 24657074-1 2014 Nitric oxide is a gaseous molecule associated with many distinct physiological functions, and is derived from L-arginine catalyzed by nitric oxide synthase (NOS). Nitric Oxide 0-12 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 134-155 24657074-1 2014 Nitric oxide is a gaseous molecule associated with many distinct physiological functions, and is derived from L-arginine catalyzed by nitric oxide synthase (NOS). Arginine 110-120 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 134-155 24690995-1 2014 The purpose of the work was to study the impact of the endogenous nitric oxide synthase (NOS) inhibitor asymmetric dimethylarginine (ADMA) and its degrading enzyme, dimethylarginine dimethylaminohydrolase (DDAH1), on atherosclerosis in subtotally nephrectomized (SNX) ApoE-deficient mice. dimethylarginine 115-131 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 66-87 24690995-1 2014 The purpose of the work was to study the impact of the endogenous nitric oxide synthase (NOS) inhibitor asymmetric dimethylarginine (ADMA) and its degrading enzyme, dimethylarginine dimethylaminohydrolase (DDAH1), on atherosclerosis in subtotally nephrectomized (SNX) ApoE-deficient mice. N,N-dimethylarginine 133-137 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 66-87 24782615-1 2014 AIM: To investigate the relationship between neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS) expression and the natriuretic peptide signaling pathway in the gastric fundus of streptozotocin (STZ)-induced diabetic mice. Streptozocin 165-179 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 45-75 24782615-1 2014 AIM: To investigate the relationship between neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS) expression and the natriuretic peptide signaling pathway in the gastric fundus of streptozotocin (STZ)-induced diabetic mice. Streptozocin 165-179 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 77-81 24782615-1 2014 AIM: To investigate the relationship between neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS) expression and the natriuretic peptide signaling pathway in the gastric fundus of streptozotocin (STZ)-induced diabetic mice. Streptozocin 181-184 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 45-75 24671193-7 2014 L-NIO (an endothelial NOS (eNOS) inhibitor) significantly attenuated cerebral vasodilation but not BBB disruption, whereas L-NPA and 7-NI (neuronal NOS (nNOS) inhibitors) significantly reduced BBB disruption but not cerebral vasodilation. 7-nitroindazole 133-137 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 139-151 24671193-7 2014 L-NIO (an endothelial NOS (eNOS) inhibitor) significantly attenuated cerebral vasodilation but not BBB disruption, whereas L-NPA and 7-NI (neuronal NOS (nNOS) inhibitors) significantly reduced BBB disruption but not cerebral vasodilation. 7-nitroindazole 133-137 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 153-157 24622771-6 2014 The nitric oxide synthase (NOS) inhibitor L-NAME abolished the differences in phenylephrine response between the groups, suggesting that ISO impaired basal NO availability in the aorta of WT and beta1KO mice. Phenylephrine 78-91 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 4-25 24607683-3 2014 Compared to the sham operated group, castration and testosterone induced BPH, indicated by increased penile erection latency; decreased penis nitric oxide synthase (NOS) activity; reduced serum acid phosphatase (ACP) activity; increased prostate index; and epithelial thickening, increased glandular perimeter, increased proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA) index and upregulation of basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF) in the prostate. Testosterone 52-64 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 142-163 24406719-6 2014 Additionally, we examined the effects of the combined administration of sub-effective doses of agmatine with antidepressants, the NMDA receptor antagonist MK-801 and the neuronal nitric oxide synthase inhibitor 7-nitroindazole (7-NI) in mice exposed to either TNF-alpha or saline. 7-nitroindazole 211-226 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 170-200 24406719-6 2014 Additionally, we examined the effects of the combined administration of sub-effective doses of agmatine with antidepressants, the NMDA receptor antagonist MK-801 and the neuronal nitric oxide synthase inhibitor 7-nitroindazole (7-NI) in mice exposed to either TNF-alpha or saline. 7-nitroindazole 228-232 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 170-200 24366262-6 2014 However, in preparations pretreated with the nitric oxide synthase inhibitor N-nitro-l-arginine (l-NNA, 200 mum) and in nNOS-knockout (KO) mouse preparations, PAG shifted the transwall gradient in the depolarizing direction. propargylglycine 159-162 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 120-124 24366262-12 2014 Our results suggest that endogenously generated H2S acts as a stealth hyperpolarizing factor on smooth muscle cells to maintain the CO-dependent transwall gradient and inhibits NO production from nNOS. Hydrogen Sulfide 48-51 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 196-200 24114430-8 2014 An interaction between HO-1/carbon monoxide and NOS1/nitric oxide systems was also demonstrated. Carbon Monoxide 28-43 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 48-52 24114430-8 2014 An interaction between HO-1/carbon monoxide and NOS1/nitric oxide systems was also demonstrated. Nitric Oxide 53-65 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 48-52 24744897-1 2014 Earlier, we demonstrated that the inhibition of nitric oxide synthase (NOS) by nitro-l-arginine methyl ester (l-NAME) infusion increases the endogenous production of proinflammatory cytokine, tumor necrosis factor (TNF-alpha). nitro-l-arginine methyl ester 79-108 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 48-69 24744897-1 2014 Earlier, we demonstrated that the inhibition of nitric oxide synthase (NOS) by nitro-l-arginine methyl ester (l-NAME) infusion increases the endogenous production of proinflammatory cytokine, tumor necrosis factor (TNF-alpha). NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester 110-116 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 48-69 24081550-1 2014 RATIONALE: Nitric oxide (NO) is a messenger synthesized in both the neuronal and glial populations by nitric oxide synthase type 1 (NOS1). Nitric Oxide 11-23 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 102-130 24081550-1 2014 RATIONALE: Nitric oxide (NO) is a messenger synthesized in both the neuronal and glial populations by nitric oxide synthase type 1 (NOS1). Nitric Oxide 11-23 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 132-136 24081550-8 2014 Control NOS1-/- males exhibited an exacerbated anxiety-related response in relation to control NOS1-/- females and control wild-type (WT) males; these differences disappeared in the nicotine-administered NOS1-/- males. Nicotine 182-190 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 8-12 24081550-9 2014 Additionally, nicotine administration differentially affected the horizontal movements of NOS1-/- females with respect to WT animals. Nicotine 14-22 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 90-94 24145125-6 2014 Inhibitors of NOS and the cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) prevented a decrease in AgRP secretion with glucose, suggesting a pivotal role for nNOS and the CFTR in glucose-sensing. Glucose 189-196 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 168-172 24305053-8 2014 This anti-angiogenic effect was prevented by administration of the nitric oxide synthase (NOS) inhibitor L-NAME and in mice with neuronal and inducible NOS deficiency, suggesting that excessive nitric oxide released from hyperactive interneurons and glia inhibited vessel growth. NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester 105-111 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 67-88 24240125-9 2014 Our results identify NO produced by NOS-I as a key messenger in the early phase of embryonic development of chicken, acting as a critical determinant of myogenesis through its physiological cGMP/PKG pathway. Cyclic GMP 190-194 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 36-41 23820268-0 2013 Folic acid reverses nitric oxide synthase uncoupling and prevents cardiac dysfunction in insulin resistance: role of Ca2+/calmodulin-activated protein kinase II. Folic Acid 0-10 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 20-41 24502594-1 2014 Nitric oxide (NO), generated by NO synthase (NOS) enzymes, is an important bioactive molecule involved in the regulation of several biological phenomena that are crucial for organogenesis, including gene expression, cell growth, matrix remolding, proliferation, differentiation and apoptosis. Nitric Oxide 0-12 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 32-43 24145125-5 2014 Increasing glucose concentrations elicited a rise in Akt and neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS) phosphorylation, CaMKKbeta levels, and a reduction of AMP-kinase alpha phosphorylation. Glucose 11-18 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 61-91 24145125-5 2014 Increasing glucose concentrations elicited a rise in Akt and neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS) phosphorylation, CaMKKbeta levels, and a reduction of AMP-kinase alpha phosphorylation. Glucose 11-18 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 93-97 24145125-6 2014 Inhibitors of NOS and the cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) prevented a decrease in AgRP secretion with glucose, suggesting a pivotal role for nNOS and the CFTR in glucose-sensing. Glucose 129-136 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 168-172 24117944-0 2014 The beneficial effects of melatonin against heart mitochondrial impairment during sepsis: inhibition of iNOS and preservation of nNOS. Melatonin 26-35 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 129-133 24117944-8 2014 Melatonin administration inhibited iNOS/i-mtNOS induction, restored mitochondrial homeostasis in septic mice, and preserved the activity of nNOS/c-mtNOS. Melatonin 0-9 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 140-144 23820268-1 2013 Nitric oxide synthase (NOS) may be uncoupled to produce superoxide rather than nitric oxide (NO) under pathological conditions such as diabetes mellitus and insulin resistance, leading to cardiac contractile anomalies. Superoxides 56-66 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 0-21 24162656-0 2013 Opposite actions of alcohol on tonic GABA(A) receptor currents mediated by nNOS and PKC activity. Alcohols 20-27 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 75-79 24162656-3 2013 The effect of alcohol on granule cell GABA(A)R inhibition was determined by a balance between two opposing effects: enhanced presynaptic vesicular release of GABA via alcohol inhibition of nitric oxide synthase (NOS) and a direct suppression of the activity of postsynaptic GABA(A)Rs. Alcohols 14-21 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 189-210 24162656-3 2013 The effect of alcohol on granule cell GABA(A)R inhibition was determined by a balance between two opposing effects: enhanced presynaptic vesicular release of GABA via alcohol inhibition of nitric oxide synthase (NOS) and a direct suppression of the activity of postsynaptic GABA(A)Rs. gamma-Aminobutyric Acid 158-162 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 189-210 24008126-1 2013 Nitric oxide which is synthesised by nitric oxide synthase (NOS) is involved in processes related to regeneration after nerve injury and neuropathic pain. Nitric Oxide 0-12 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 37-58 24008126-7 2013 Significant differences between CCI and sham-operated animals were found in nNOS-/- after day 6, in WT mice after day 10, and in iNOS-/- after day 17 post surgery. CCI 32-35 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 76-80 24133409-3 2013 In this study, we investigated whether mice with a life long genetic deletion of the neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS) gene would show similar CMMC characteristics as wild type mice that have endogenous NO production acutely inhibited. 7-(chlorocarbonylmethoxy)-4-methylcoumarin 147-151 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 117-121 24096211-9 2013 Furthermore, the protective effects of NaHS were associated with its ability to repress the hypoxia-induced nitric oxide synthase (NOS) activity and nitric oxide production in the hippocampus of mice brain. sodium bisulfide 39-43 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 108-129 23948215-1 2013 Both nitric oxide (NO) and reactive oxygen species (ROS) generated by nNOS and NADPH oxidase (NOX), respectively, in the brain have been implicated in an array of behaviors ranging from learning and memory to social interactions. Nitric Oxide 5-17 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 70-74 23948215-1 2013 Both nitric oxide (NO) and reactive oxygen species (ROS) generated by nNOS and NADPH oxidase (NOX), respectively, in the brain have been implicated in an array of behaviors ranging from learning and memory to social interactions. Reactive Oxygen Species 27-50 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 70-74 23948215-1 2013 Both nitric oxide (NO) and reactive oxygen species (ROS) generated by nNOS and NADPH oxidase (NOX), respectively, in the brain have been implicated in an array of behaviors ranging from learning and memory to social interactions. Reactive Oxygen Species 52-55 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 70-74 23499699-3 2013 This increased GluN receptor activity opposes MOP receptor signalling, and via neural nitric oxide synthase (nNOS) and calcium and calmodulin regulated kinase II (CaMKII) induces the phosphorylation and uncoupling of the opioid receptor, which results in the development of morphine analgesic tolerance. Morphine 274-282 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 79-107 23831997-10 2013 These results suggest that nNOS-derived excess NO in the glutamatergic pathway plays a key role in the failure of the BBB during PTZ-induced GCS. Pentylenetetrazole 129-132 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 27-31 23831997-7 2013 PTZ activates the glutamatergic pathway via the NMDA receptor, then nitric oxide (NO) is generated by NMDA receptor-coupled neuronal NO synthase (nNOS). Pentylenetetrazole 0-3 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 146-150 23831997-7 2013 PTZ activates the glutamatergic pathway via the NMDA receptor, then nitric oxide (NO) is generated by NMDA receptor-coupled neuronal NO synthase (nNOS). Nitric Oxide 68-80 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 146-150 23831997-8 2013 To examine the influence of nNOS-derived NO induced by PTZ on the increases of the BBB permeability, GdET1WI was performed using conventional nNOS gene-deficient mice with or without PTZ injection. Pentylenetetrazole 55-58 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 28-32 23831997-9 2013 The failure of the BBB induced by PTZ was completely protected by nNOS deficiency in the brain. Pentylenetetrazole 34-37 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 66-70 24040016-2 2013 The neuronal nitric oxide synthase/3",5"-cyclic guanosine monophosphate (nNOS/cGMP) pathway is implicated in synaptic plasticity, and in learning and memory processes. Nitric Oxide 13-25 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 73-77 24040016-2 2013 The neuronal nitric oxide synthase/3",5"-cyclic guanosine monophosphate (nNOS/cGMP) pathway is implicated in synaptic plasticity, and in learning and memory processes. 3",5"-cyclic guanosine monophosphate 35-71 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 73-77 24040016-2 2013 The neuronal nitric oxide synthase/3",5"-cyclic guanosine monophosphate (nNOS/cGMP) pathway is implicated in synaptic plasticity, and in learning and memory processes. Cyclic GMP 78-82 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 73-77 23499699-3 2013 This increased GluN receptor activity opposes MOP receptor signalling, and via neural nitric oxide synthase (nNOS) and calcium and calmodulin regulated kinase II (CaMKII) induces the phosphorylation and uncoupling of the opioid receptor, which results in the development of morphine analgesic tolerance. Morphine 274-282 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 109-113 23499699-8 2013 Treatments that rescue morphine from analgesic tolerance, such as GluN receptor antagonism or PKC, nNOS and CaMKII inhibitors, all induce MOP receptor-GluN receptor re-association and reduce GluN receptor/CaMKII activity. Morphine 23-31 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 99-103 23955171-1 2013 Experience-induced changes associated with odor learning are mediated by a number of signaling molecules, including nitric oxide (NO), which is predominantly synthesized by neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS) in the brain. Nitric Oxide 116-128 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 173-203 23955171-1 2013 Experience-induced changes associated with odor learning are mediated by a number of signaling molecules, including nitric oxide (NO), which is predominantly synthesized by neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS) in the brain. Nitric Oxide 116-128 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 205-209 23955171-6 2013 In wild-type mice, pretraining systemic injections of L-NAME, a nonspecific nNOS blocker, disrupted odor-CS fear retention in a dose-dependent manner. NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester 54-60 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 76-80 23955171-6 2013 In wild-type mice, pretraining systemic injections of L-NAME, a nonspecific nNOS blocker, disrupted odor-CS fear retention in a dose-dependent manner. odor-cs 100-107 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 76-80 23469860-7 2013 In addition, treatment with IL1ra plus L-NAME produced an additive inhibition of LPS-induced vascular hyporeactivity, suggesting different signalling pathways between IL-1beta and NOS (NO synthase). NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester 39-45 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 185-196 23831468-6 2013 Immunohistochemical analysis using two different hypoxic probes showed that IR decreased hypoxic regions in tumors; treatment with a nitric oxide synthase (NOS) inhibitor, L-NAME, abrogated the effects of IR. NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester 172-178 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 133-154 23709593-4 2013 Dilation to acetylcholine at P7 was abolished by inhibition of NO synthase (NOS) (l-NAME) or of phosphoinositide-3-kinase (PI3K) (wortmannin, LY294002). Acetylcholine 12-25 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 63-74 23709593-4 2013 Dilation to acetylcholine at P7 was abolished by inhibition of NO synthase (NOS) (l-NAME) or of phosphoinositide-3-kinase (PI3K) (wortmannin, LY294002). NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester 82-88 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 63-74 23603358-17 2013 The results showed that repeated administration of ketamine increased nitric oxide (NO) and nitric oxide synthase (NOS) in prefrontal cortex, hippocampus and serum, while decreased SOD in hippocampus and serum. Ketamine 51-59 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 92-113 23665290-0 2013 Curcumin ameliorates memory deficits via neuronal nitric oxide synthase in aged mice. Curcumin 0-8 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 41-71 23665290-3 2013 The present study attempts to investigate the effects of curcumin on memory decline of aged mice with a focus upon the possible contribution of the neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS)/nitric oxide (NO) pathway in the memory amelioration effect of curcumin. Nitric Oxide 157-169 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 180-184 23665290-3 2013 The present study attempts to investigate the effects of curcumin on memory decline of aged mice with a focus upon the possible contribution of the neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS)/nitric oxide (NO) pathway in the memory amelioration effect of curcumin. Curcumin 249-257 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 148-178 23665290-3 2013 The present study attempts to investigate the effects of curcumin on memory decline of aged mice with a focus upon the possible contribution of the neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS)/nitric oxide (NO) pathway in the memory amelioration effect of curcumin. Curcumin 249-257 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 180-184 23665290-5 2013 Immunoblotting revealed that chronic treatment of curcumin increased nNOS expression in the prefrontal cortex, amygdala and hippocampus, as well as the enhancement of nNOS activity and NO concentration. Curcumin 50-58 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 69-73 23665290-5 2013 Immunoblotting revealed that chronic treatment of curcumin increased nNOS expression in the prefrontal cortex, amygdala and hippocampus, as well as the enhancement of nNOS activity and NO concentration. Curcumin 50-58 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 167-171 23665290-6 2013 This enhancement was suppressed by pre-treatment with 7-nitroindazole (7-NI), a specific inhibitor of neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS). 7-nitroindazole 54-69 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 102-132 23665290-6 2013 This enhancement was suppressed by pre-treatment with 7-nitroindazole (7-NI), a specific inhibitor of neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS). 7-nitroindazole 54-69 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 134-138 23665290-6 2013 This enhancement was suppressed by pre-treatment with 7-nitroindazole (7-NI), a specific inhibitor of neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS). 7-nitroindazole 71-75 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 102-132 23665290-6 2013 This enhancement was suppressed by pre-treatment with 7-nitroindazole (7-NI), a specific inhibitor of neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS). 7-nitroindazole 71-75 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 134-138 23665290-7 2013 Furthermore, inhibition of nNOS synthase by 7-NI also prevented the memory improvement effects of curcumin in aged mice. 7-nitroindazole 44-48 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 27-31 23665290-7 2013 Furthermore, inhibition of nNOS synthase by 7-NI also prevented the memory improvement effects of curcumin in aged mice. Curcumin 98-106 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 27-31 23665290-8 2013 Taken together, the results of the present study suggest that the amelioration of memory deficits by curcumin in aged mice was mediated, at least in part, by activating the nNOS activity in specific brain regions. Curcumin 101-109 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 173-177 23880066-10 2013 RESULTS: Pretreatment with co-ultraPEALut significantly reduced cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) and inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) expression in a concentration-dependent manner, restored neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS) expression at all three tested concentrations, and protected cells by cell death (MTT assay) in spinal cord organotypic cultures. monooxyethylene trimethylolpropane tristearate 309-312 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 189-219 23880066-10 2013 RESULTS: Pretreatment with co-ultraPEALut significantly reduced cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) and inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) expression in a concentration-dependent manner, restored neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS) expression at all three tested concentrations, and protected cells by cell death (MTT assay) in spinal cord organotypic cultures. monooxyethylene trimethylolpropane tristearate 309-312 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 221-225 23483201-5 2013 RESULTS: While nitric oxide, synthetized by NOS1 and/or NOS2, increased the local antinociceptive effects of morphine during acute and chronic pain, it decreased the inhibitory effects of morphine after visceral pain. Nitric Oxide 15-27 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 44-48 23483201-5 2013 RESULTS: While nitric oxide, synthetized by NOS1 and/or NOS2, increased the local antinociceptive effects of morphine during acute and chronic pain, it decreased the inhibitory effects of morphine after visceral pain. Morphine 109-117 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 44-48 23483201-7 2013 CONCLUSIONS: CORM-2 and CoPP treatments improved the local antinociceptive effects of morphine during chronic inflammatory and neuropathic pain by interaction with nitric oxide synthetized by NOS1 and NOS2 isoforms. Morphine 86-94 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 192-196 23483201-7 2013 CONCLUSIONS: CORM-2 and CoPP treatments improved the local antinociceptive effects of morphine during chronic inflammatory and neuropathic pain by interaction with nitric oxide synthetized by NOS1 and NOS2 isoforms. Nitric Oxide 164-176 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 192-196 23639814-6 2013 Gastric tissue neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS) protein expression was upregulated in both newborn and adult hph-1 mice, but in the former there was evidence of enzyme uncoupling and higher tissue superoxide generation when compared with same age-matched animals. Superoxides 202-212 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 47-51 23812222-3 2013 MATERIALS AND METHODS: On gestation day 8, mice were injected with a non-teratogenic dose (20 mg/kg) of the nitric oxide synthase (NOS) inhibitor N(G)-nitro-L-arginine methyl esther (L-NAME). Nitroarginine 146-167 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 108-129 23399681-2 2013 Nitric oxide synthase (NOS) expression could be modified by simulation of PPARgamma which in turn activates nitric oxide (NO)/soluble guanylyl-cyclase (sGC)/cyclic guanosine mono phosphate (cGMP) pathway. Nitric Oxide 108-120 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 0-21 23624088-8 2013 Surprisingly, inhibition of NOS1 did not affect contraction but reduced peak [Ca(2+)]i transient; prevented faster relaxation without affecting the tau of [Ca(2+)]i transient or PLN-Ser(16)/PLN in HP, suggesting myofilament Ca(2+) desensitization by NOS1. Serine 182-185 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 28-32 23064802-4 2013 Both systemic administration of 7-Nitroindazole (7-NI), a selective nNOS activity inhibitor, and selective infusion of 7-NI into the hippocampus resulted in an increase in GR expression in the hippocampus. 7-nitroindazole 32-47 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 68-72 23064802-5 2013 Moreover, KCl exposure, which can induce overexpression of nNOS, resulted in a decrease in GR protein level in cultured hippocampal neurons. Potassium Chloride 10-13 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 59-63 23064802-6 2013 Moreover, blockade of nNOS activity in the hippocampus leads to decreased corticosterone (CORT, glucocorticoids in rodents) concentration in the plasma and reduced corticotrophin-releasing factor expression in the hypothalamus. Corticosterone 74-88 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 22-26 23064802-6 2013 Moreover, blockade of nNOS activity in the hippocampus leads to decreased corticosterone (CORT, glucocorticoids in rodents) concentration in the plasma and reduced corticotrophin-releasing factor expression in the hypothalamus. Corticosterone 90-94 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 22-26 23504347-3 2013 AIMS: The purpose of this study was to investigate whether reduced levels of estradiol-17beta (E2) down-regulates tetrahydrobiopterin (BH4, a cofactor for nNOS dimerization and enzyme activity) biosynthesis and therefore nNOS mediated gastric motility would be impaired in a mouse model of chronic estrogen deficiency, follicle stimulating hormone receptor knock-out female mice (FORKO). Estradiol 77-93 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 155-159 23504347-3 2013 AIMS: The purpose of this study was to investigate whether reduced levels of estradiol-17beta (E2) down-regulates tetrahydrobiopterin (BH4, a cofactor for nNOS dimerization and enzyme activity) biosynthesis and therefore nNOS mediated gastric motility would be impaired in a mouse model of chronic estrogen deficiency, follicle stimulating hormone receptor knock-out female mice (FORKO). Estradiol 77-93 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 221-225 23504347-3 2013 AIMS: The purpose of this study was to investigate whether reduced levels of estradiol-17beta (E2) down-regulates tetrahydrobiopterin (BH4, a cofactor for nNOS dimerization and enzyme activity) biosynthesis and therefore nNOS mediated gastric motility would be impaired in a mouse model of chronic estrogen deficiency, follicle stimulating hormone receptor knock-out female mice (FORKO). sapropterin 114-133 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 155-159 23504347-3 2013 AIMS: The purpose of this study was to investigate whether reduced levels of estradiol-17beta (E2) down-regulates tetrahydrobiopterin (BH4, a cofactor for nNOS dimerization and enzyme activity) biosynthesis and therefore nNOS mediated gastric motility would be impaired in a mouse model of chronic estrogen deficiency, follicle stimulating hormone receptor knock-out female mice (FORKO). sapropterin 114-133 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 221-225 23504347-3 2013 AIMS: The purpose of this study was to investigate whether reduced levels of estradiol-17beta (E2) down-regulates tetrahydrobiopterin (BH4, a cofactor for nNOS dimerization and enzyme activity) biosynthesis and therefore nNOS mediated gastric motility would be impaired in a mouse model of chronic estrogen deficiency, follicle stimulating hormone receptor knock-out female mice (FORKO). sapropterin 135-138 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 155-159 23504347-3 2013 AIMS: The purpose of this study was to investigate whether reduced levels of estradiol-17beta (E2) down-regulates tetrahydrobiopterin (BH4, a cofactor for nNOS dimerization and enzyme activity) biosynthesis and therefore nNOS mediated gastric motility would be impaired in a mouse model of chronic estrogen deficiency, follicle stimulating hormone receptor knock-out female mice (FORKO). sapropterin 135-138 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 221-225 23608660-3 2013 The collecting duct (CD) is the site of daily fine-tune regulation of sodium balance, and led us to hypothesize that a CD-specific deletion of NOS1 would result in an impaired ability to excrete a sodium load leading to a salt-sensitive blood pressure phenotype. Cadmium 21-23 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 143-147 23608660-3 2013 The collecting duct (CD) is the site of daily fine-tune regulation of sodium balance, and led us to hypothesize that a CD-specific deletion of NOS1 would result in an impaired ability to excrete a sodium load leading to a salt-sensitive blood pressure phenotype. Sodium 70-76 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 143-147 23608660-3 2013 The collecting duct (CD) is the site of daily fine-tune regulation of sodium balance, and led us to hypothesize that a CD-specific deletion of NOS1 would result in an impaired ability to excrete a sodium load leading to a salt-sensitive blood pressure phenotype. Cadmium 119-121 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 143-147 23608660-3 2013 The collecting duct (CD) is the site of daily fine-tune regulation of sodium balance, and led us to hypothesize that a CD-specific deletion of NOS1 would result in an impaired ability to excrete a sodium load leading to a salt-sensitive blood pressure phenotype. Sodium 197-203 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 143-147 23608660-3 2013 The collecting duct (CD) is the site of daily fine-tune regulation of sodium balance, and led us to hypothesize that a CD-specific deletion of NOS1 would result in an impaired ability to excrete a sodium load leading to a salt-sensitive blood pressure phenotype. Salts 222-226 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 143-147 23608660-4 2013 We bred AQP2-CRE mice with NOS1 floxed mice to produce flox control and CD-specific NOS1 knockout (CDNOS1KO) littermates. Cadmium 72-74 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 84-88 23608660-8 2013 These findings reveal that NOS1 in the CD is critical in the regulation of fluid-electrolyte balance, and this new genetic model of CD NOS1 gene deletion will be a valuable tool to study salt-dependent blood pressure mechanisms. Cadmium 39-41 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 27-31 23608660-8 2013 These findings reveal that NOS1 in the CD is critical in the regulation of fluid-electrolyte balance, and this new genetic model of CD NOS1 gene deletion will be a valuable tool to study salt-dependent blood pressure mechanisms. Salts 187-191 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 135-139 23639802-10 2013 Interestingly, the nNOS-selective inhibitor S-methyl-L-thiocitrulline significantly increased the EC50 value by 60% in tissues from C57BL/6 mice but reduced the maximum response by 80% in those from nNOS(-/-) mice. S-methylthiocitrulline 44-69 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 19-23 23639802-10 2013 Interestingly, the nNOS-selective inhibitor S-methyl-L-thiocitrulline significantly increased the EC50 value by 60% in tissues from C57BL/6 mice but reduced the maximum response by 80% in those from nNOS(-/-) mice. S-methylthiocitrulline 44-69 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 201-205 23500667-0 2013 Curcumin ameliorates ethanol-induced memory deficits and enhanced brain nitric oxide synthase activity in mice. Curcumin 0-8 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 72-93 23558387-8 2013 Genetic nNOS deficiency replicated L-NAME effects on TNF-treated muscle, diminishing NO activity (-80%; P < 0.05) and preventing the decrement in specific force (P < 0.05). NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester 35-41 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 8-12 23534354-12 2013 nNOS inhibition by 7-NI had no impact on vaginal lubrication. 7-nitroindazole 19-23 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 0-4 23399681-2 2013 Nitric oxide synthase (NOS) expression could be modified by simulation of PPARgamma which in turn activates nitric oxide (NO)/soluble guanylyl-cyclase (sGC)/cyclic guanosine mono phosphate (cGMP) pathway. Cyclic GMP 157-188 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 0-21 23399681-2 2013 Nitric oxide synthase (NOS) expression could be modified by simulation of PPARgamma which in turn activates nitric oxide (NO)/soluble guanylyl-cyclase (sGC)/cyclic guanosine mono phosphate (cGMP) pathway. Cyclic GMP 190-194 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 0-21 23399681-5 2013 While selective inhibition of PPARgamma, neuronal NOS or GC could reverse the pioglitazone-induced potentiation of morphine withdrawal signs; sildenafil, a phosphodiesterase-5 inhibitor amplified its effect. Pioglitazone 78-90 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 41-53 23399681-5 2013 While selective inhibition of PPARgamma, neuronal NOS or GC could reverse the pioglitazone-induced potentiation of morphine withdrawal signs; sildenafil, a phosphodiesterase-5 inhibitor amplified its effect. Morphine 115-123 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 41-53 23805518-1 2013 OBJECTIVE: Effects of neurophathologic changes and expression of Glu and 60 nNOS were observed in acute isocarbophos and phoxim poisoning in mice. isocarbophos 104-116 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 76-80 23396146-1 2013 The aim of the present study was to examine the effects of nitric oxide synthase (NOS) inhibitors on responses, elicited by benzodiazepines (BZs) in a modified elevated plus-maze task in mice. Benzodiazepines 124-139 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 59-80 23396146-1 2013 The aim of the present study was to examine the effects of nitric oxide synthase (NOS) inhibitors on responses, elicited by benzodiazepines (BZs) in a modified elevated plus-maze task in mice. Benzodiazepines 141-144 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 59-80 23501611-9 2013 Western blot analysis showed that puerarin dramatically increased the expression levels of nNOS, eNOS and phosphor-Akt in brains of Pb-treated mice. puerarin 34-42 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 91-95 23501611-9 2013 Western blot analysis showed that puerarin dramatically increased the expression levels of nNOS, eNOS and phosphor-Akt in brains of Pb-treated mice. Lead 132-134 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 91-95 23805518-11 2013 The statistically reduced of the expression of Glu (P<0.01), the elevation of nNOS (P<0.01), after Isocarbophos intoxication were observed. isocarbophos 105-117 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 81-85 23203546-7 2013 PFF increased NO production by approximately fourfold in WT and eNOS-/- osteoblasts and significantly stimulated NO production in iNOS-/- and nNOS-/- osteoblasts. p-Fluorophenylalanine 0-3 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 142-146 23486839-3 2013 In this study, neuronal loss and changes to the structure and immunoreactivity of myenteric neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS) neurons were examined in colonic segments from mice following exposure to oxaliplatin ex vivo and following repeated intraperitoneal injections of oxaliplatin over 3 weeks in vivo, using immunohistochemistry and confocal microscopy. Oxaliplatin 204-215 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 124-128 23331097-4 2013 We hypothesized that NOS1 splice variant expression and NO production in the inner medullary collecting duct (IMCD) are regulated differently in mice and rats by high dietary sodium. Sodium 175-181 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 21-25 23262264-16 2013 The present findings suggest that suppression of the NO synthase/NO/cGMP pathway may be involved in the antidepressant-like effects of estradiol in OVX mice. Cyclic GMP 68-72 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 53-64 23160444-7 2013 As well, genetic deletion of NOS1 splice variants in the collecting duct results in a salt-sensitive hypertensive phenotype in mice, much like the collecting duct ET1 and collecting duct ETB knockout mice. Salts 86-90 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 29-33 23215832-1 2013 Nitric oxide (NO) is produced from the conversion of L-arginine by NO synthase (NOS) and regulates a variety of processes in the gastrointestinal tract. Nitric Oxide 0-12 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 67-78 23215832-1 2013 Nitric oxide (NO) is produced from the conversion of L-arginine by NO synthase (NOS) and regulates a variety of processes in the gastrointestinal tract. Arginine 53-63 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 67-78 23269673-1 2013 Nitric-oxide synthase (NOS) catalyzes nitric oxide (NO) synthesis via a two-step process: L-arginine (L-Arg) N-hydroxy-L-arginine citrulline + NO. Nitric Oxide 38-50 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 0-21 23269673-1 2013 Nitric-oxide synthase (NOS) catalyzes nitric oxide (NO) synthesis via a two-step process: L-arginine (L-Arg) N-hydroxy-L-arginine citrulline + NO. Arginine 90-100 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 0-21 23269673-1 2013 Nitric-oxide synthase (NOS) catalyzes nitric oxide (NO) synthesis via a two-step process: L-arginine (L-Arg) N-hydroxy-L-arginine citrulline + NO. Arginine 102-107 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 0-21 23269673-1 2013 Nitric-oxide synthase (NOS) catalyzes nitric oxide (NO) synthesis via a two-step process: L-arginine (L-Arg) N-hydroxy-L-arginine citrulline + NO. n-hydroxy-l-arginine citrulline 111-144 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 0-21 23247392-2 2013 Evidence indicates that cardiac relaxation may depend on nitric oxide (NO), generated by NO synthase (NOS) requiring the co-factor tetrahydrobiopterin (BH(4)). Nitric Oxide 57-69 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 89-100 23247392-2 2013 Evidence indicates that cardiac relaxation may depend on nitric oxide (NO), generated by NO synthase (NOS) requiring the co-factor tetrahydrobiopterin (BH(4)). sapropterin 131-150 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 89-100 23399148-3 2013 The content of malondialdehyde (MDA), nitric oxide (NO) production, and the activity of NO synthase (NOS), inducible NOS (iNOS) decreased significantly when the cells were incubated with MT-alpha-glucan. mt-alpha-glucan 187-202 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 88-99 23167744-8 2013 This downregulation also occludes the ability of cannabinoid agonists to activate the pro-survival signaling molecule cAMP response element-binding protein in NPY/nNOS-expressing interneurons. Cannabinoids 49-60 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 163-167 23167744-8 2013 This downregulation also occludes the ability of cannabinoid agonists to activate the pro-survival signaling molecule cAMP response element-binding protein in NPY/nNOS-expressing interneurons. Cyclic AMP 118-122 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 163-167 21788124-8 2013 In addition, MPTP-treated BALB/c mice showed a more significant increase of MAO-B expression than MPTP-treated C57BL/6 mice at 12 h. The increase of nNOS and iNOS protein expressions in MPTP-treated BALB/c mice was more pronounced in the striatum and midbrain than in MPTP-treated C57BL/6 mice at 12 h and 2 d. These results indicate that MAO-B, DAT, nNOS or iNOS expression levels do not influence the different strain susceptibility to MPTP. 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine 13-17 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 149-153 21788124-8 2013 In addition, MPTP-treated BALB/c mice showed a more significant increase of MAO-B expression than MPTP-treated C57BL/6 mice at 12 h. The increase of nNOS and iNOS protein expressions in MPTP-treated BALB/c mice was more pronounced in the striatum and midbrain than in MPTP-treated C57BL/6 mice at 12 h and 2 d. These results indicate that MAO-B, DAT, nNOS or iNOS expression levels do not influence the different strain susceptibility to MPTP. 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine 13-17 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 351-355 21788124-8 2013 In addition, MPTP-treated BALB/c mice showed a more significant increase of MAO-B expression than MPTP-treated C57BL/6 mice at 12 h. The increase of nNOS and iNOS protein expressions in MPTP-treated BALB/c mice was more pronounced in the striatum and midbrain than in MPTP-treated C57BL/6 mice at 12 h and 2 d. These results indicate that MAO-B, DAT, nNOS or iNOS expression levels do not influence the different strain susceptibility to MPTP. 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine 98-102 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 149-153 21788124-8 2013 In addition, MPTP-treated BALB/c mice showed a more significant increase of MAO-B expression than MPTP-treated C57BL/6 mice at 12 h. The increase of nNOS and iNOS protein expressions in MPTP-treated BALB/c mice was more pronounced in the striatum and midbrain than in MPTP-treated C57BL/6 mice at 12 h and 2 d. These results indicate that MAO-B, DAT, nNOS or iNOS expression levels do not influence the different strain susceptibility to MPTP. 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine 98-102 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 351-355 21788124-8 2013 In addition, MPTP-treated BALB/c mice showed a more significant increase of MAO-B expression than MPTP-treated C57BL/6 mice at 12 h. The increase of nNOS and iNOS protein expressions in MPTP-treated BALB/c mice was more pronounced in the striatum and midbrain than in MPTP-treated C57BL/6 mice at 12 h and 2 d. These results indicate that MAO-B, DAT, nNOS or iNOS expression levels do not influence the different strain susceptibility to MPTP. 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine 98-102 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 149-153 21788124-8 2013 In addition, MPTP-treated BALB/c mice showed a more significant increase of MAO-B expression than MPTP-treated C57BL/6 mice at 12 h. The increase of nNOS and iNOS protein expressions in MPTP-treated BALB/c mice was more pronounced in the striatum and midbrain than in MPTP-treated C57BL/6 mice at 12 h and 2 d. These results indicate that MAO-B, DAT, nNOS or iNOS expression levels do not influence the different strain susceptibility to MPTP. 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine 98-102 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 351-355 21788124-8 2013 In addition, MPTP-treated BALB/c mice showed a more significant increase of MAO-B expression than MPTP-treated C57BL/6 mice at 12 h. The increase of nNOS and iNOS protein expressions in MPTP-treated BALB/c mice was more pronounced in the striatum and midbrain than in MPTP-treated C57BL/6 mice at 12 h and 2 d. These results indicate that MAO-B, DAT, nNOS or iNOS expression levels do not influence the different strain susceptibility to MPTP. 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine 98-102 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 149-153 21788124-8 2013 In addition, MPTP-treated BALB/c mice showed a more significant increase of MAO-B expression than MPTP-treated C57BL/6 mice at 12 h. The increase of nNOS and iNOS protein expressions in MPTP-treated BALB/c mice was more pronounced in the striatum and midbrain than in MPTP-treated C57BL/6 mice at 12 h and 2 d. These results indicate that MAO-B, DAT, nNOS or iNOS expression levels do not influence the different strain susceptibility to MPTP. 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine 98-102 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 351-355 21788124-8 2013 In addition, MPTP-treated BALB/c mice showed a more significant increase of MAO-B expression than MPTP-treated C57BL/6 mice at 12 h. The increase of nNOS and iNOS protein expressions in MPTP-treated BALB/c mice was more pronounced in the striatum and midbrain than in MPTP-treated C57BL/6 mice at 12 h and 2 d. These results indicate that MAO-B, DAT, nNOS or iNOS expression levels do not influence the different strain susceptibility to MPTP. 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine 98-102 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 149-153 23262264-16 2013 The present findings suggest that suppression of the NO synthase/NO/cGMP pathway may be involved in the antidepressant-like effects of estradiol in OVX mice. Estradiol 135-144 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 53-64 23091050-4 2012 LV superoxide (O(2)( -)) production was increased in nNOS(-/-) mice and reduced by L-N(omega)-nitroarginine methyl ester (L-NAME), indicating uncoupling of eNOS activity. Superoxides 3-13 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 53-57 21788124-8 2013 In addition, MPTP-treated BALB/c mice showed a more significant increase of MAO-B expression than MPTP-treated C57BL/6 mice at 12 h. The increase of nNOS and iNOS protein expressions in MPTP-treated BALB/c mice was more pronounced in the striatum and midbrain than in MPTP-treated C57BL/6 mice at 12 h and 2 d. These results indicate that MAO-B, DAT, nNOS or iNOS expression levels do not influence the different strain susceptibility to MPTP. 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine 98-102 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 351-355 23818850-4 2013 We show that pial arteriolar responses to endothelial NOS (eNOS) and neuronal NOS (nNOS) agonists (Acetylcholine (ACh) and N-Methyl-D-Aspartate (NMDA)) were blunted in mice with ECM, and could be partially recovered by exogenous supplementation of tetrahydrobiopterin (BH4). Acetylcholine 99-112 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 83-87 23818850-4 2013 We show that pial arteriolar responses to endothelial NOS (eNOS) and neuronal NOS (nNOS) agonists (Acetylcholine (ACh) and N-Methyl-D-Aspartate (NMDA)) were blunted in mice with ECM, and could be partially recovered by exogenous supplementation of tetrahydrobiopterin (BH4). N-Methylaspartate 123-143 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 69-81 23091050-3 2012 We evaluated whether nNOS also plays a role in beta(3)-AR signaling and found that the beta(3)-AR-mediated reduction in cell shortening and [Ca(2+)](i) transient amplitude was abolished both in eNOS(-/-) and nNOS(-/-) left ventricular (LV) myocytes and in wild type LV myocytes after nNOS inhibition with S-methyl-L-thiocitrulline. S-methylthiocitrulline 305-330 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 21-25 23091050-4 2012 LV superoxide (O(2)( -)) production was increased in nNOS(-/-) mice and reduced by L-N(omega)-nitroarginine methyl ester (L-NAME), indicating uncoupling of eNOS activity. Superoxides 15-20 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 53-57 23091050-5 2012 eNOS S-glutathionylation and Ser-1177 phosphorylation were significantly increased in nNOS(-/-) myocytes, whereas myocardial tetrahydrobiopterin, eNOS Thr-495 phosphorylation, and arginase activity did not differ between genotypes. Serine 29-32 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 86-90 23091050-7 2012 In summary, our data show that increased O(2)( -) production by XOR selectively uncouples eNOS activity and abolishes the negative inotropic effect of beta(3)-AR stimulation in nNOS(-/-) myocytes. Superoxides 41-45 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 177-181 23443130-3 2012 The content of malondialdehyde (MDA), nitric oxide (NO) production, and the activity of NO synthase (NOS), inducible NOS (iNOS), decreased significantly when incubated with SES. sesamin 173-176 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 88-99 23033162-1 2012 Nitric oxide (NO), synthesized as needed by NO synthase (NOS), is involved in spinogenesis and synaptogenesis. Nitric Oxide 0-12 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 44-55 23516890-3 2012 This fact allowed us to assume that the radioprotective effect of S-substituted ITU caused inhibition of the endogenous synthesis of NO, which promotes the development of circulatory hypoxia, and that a further search for the radioprotective agents in this class of chemicals should be considered as the search for effective inhibitors of NO-synthase (NOS). Sulfur 66-67 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 339-350 22960186-0 2012 Relationship of nitric oxide synthase induction to peroxynitrite-mediated oxidative damage during the first week after experimental traumatic brain injury. Peroxynitrous Acid 51-64 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 16-37 22960186-2 2012 Nitric oxide is produced by at least three isoforms of the enzyme nitric oxide synthase (NOS) including: endothelial NOS (eNOS) in the CNS vasculature, neuronal NOS (nNOS), and inducible NOS (iNOS) in macrophages/microglia. Nitric Oxide 0-12 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 66-87 22960186-2 2012 Nitric oxide is produced by at least three isoforms of the enzyme nitric oxide synthase (NOS) including: endothelial NOS (eNOS) in the CNS vasculature, neuronal NOS (nNOS), and inducible NOS (iNOS) in macrophages/microglia. Nitric Oxide 0-12 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 152-164 22960186-2 2012 Nitric oxide is produced by at least three isoforms of the enzyme nitric oxide synthase (NOS) including: endothelial NOS (eNOS) in the CNS vasculature, neuronal NOS (nNOS), and inducible NOS (iNOS) in macrophages/microglia. Nitric Oxide 0-12 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 166-170 22943535-1 2012 We investigated the anticonvulsant and neurobiological effects of a highly selective neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS) inhibitor, N (w) -propyl-l-arginine (L-NPA), on kainic acid (KA)-induced status epilepticus (SE) and early epileptogenesis in C57BL/6J mice. n (w) -propyl-l-arginine 134-158 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 85-115 23516890-3 2012 This fact allowed us to assume that the radioprotective effect of S-substituted ITU caused inhibition of the endogenous synthesis of NO, which promotes the development of circulatory hypoxia, and that a further search for the radioprotective agents in this class of chemicals should be considered as the search for effective inhibitors of NO-synthase (NOS). substituted itu 68-83 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 339-350 22985517-1 2012 Nicotine, an active tobacco derived alkaloid, regulates the activity of the neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS) as well as the release of nitric oxide (NO) in the nervous system. Nicotine 0-8 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 108-112 22985517-1 2012 Nicotine, an active tobacco derived alkaloid, regulates the activity of the neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS) as well as the release of nitric oxide (NO) in the nervous system. Nitric Oxide 85-97 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 108-112 23012472-0 2012 Cyclic AMP-dependent phosphorylation of neuronal nitric oxide synthase mediates penile erection. Cyclic AMP 0-10 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 40-70 23018244-8 2012 Mesterolone administered to exercised mice (Ex-C x Ex-M) upregulated NOS I in all three muscles and NOS III in TA and SOL. Mesterolone 0-11 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 69-74 23018244-9 2012 The exercise to mesterolone-treated mice (Sed-M x Ex-M) produced a strong increase in NOS I expression in GAS; in contrast it antagonized the mesterolone-induced upregulation of NOS I in TA muscle and NOS III in SOL and GAS. Mesterolone 16-27 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 86-91 23044319-4 2012 METHODS: Wild-type (WT) mice were injected subcutaneously with nitric oxide synthase (NOS) inhibitor L-arginine methyl ester (L-NAME, 50 mgxkg(-1)xd(-1)) to establish PE-like model (L-NAME group) at early-, mid-, and late-pregnant periods respectively; simultaneously, the control mice were injected with normal saline (NS group). arginine methyl ester 101-124 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 63-84 22943535-1 2012 We investigated the anticonvulsant and neurobiological effects of a highly selective neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS) inhibitor, N (w) -propyl-l-arginine (L-NPA), on kainic acid (KA)-induced status epilepticus (SE) and early epileptogenesis in C57BL/6J mice. n (w) -propyl-l-arginine 134-158 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 117-121 22943535-1 2012 We investigated the anticonvulsant and neurobiological effects of a highly selective neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS) inhibitor, N (w) -propyl-l-arginine (L-NPA), on kainic acid (KA)-induced status epilepticus (SE) and early epileptogenesis in C57BL/6J mice. Kainic Acid 171-182 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 117-121 23012472-1 2012 Nitric oxide (NO) generated by neuronal NO synthase (nNOS) initiates penile erection, but has not been thought to participate in the sustained erection required for normal sexual performance. Nitric Oxide 0-12 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 53-57 23012472-2 2012 We now show that cAMP-dependent phosphorylation of nNOS mediates erectile physiology, including sustained erection. Cyclic AMP 17-21 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 51-55 23012472-3 2012 nNOS is phosphorylated by cAMP-dependent protein kinase (PKA) at serine(S)1412. Cyclic AMP 26-30 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 0-4 23012472-3 2012 nNOS is phosphorylated by cAMP-dependent protein kinase (PKA) at serine(S)1412. Serine 65-71 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 0-4 23012472-5 2012 Stimulation of cAMP formation by forskolin also activates nNOS phosphorylation. Cyclic AMP 15-19 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 58-62 23012472-5 2012 Stimulation of cAMP formation by forskolin also activates nNOS phosphorylation. Colforsin 33-42 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 58-62 23012472-6 2012 Sustained penile erection elicited by either intracavernous forskolin injection, or augmented by forskolin during cavernous nerve electrical stimulation, is prevented by the NOS inhibitor L-NAME or in nNOS-deleted mice. Colforsin 60-69 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 201-205 23012472-6 2012 Sustained penile erection elicited by either intracavernous forskolin injection, or augmented by forskolin during cavernous nerve electrical stimulation, is prevented by the NOS inhibitor L-NAME or in nNOS-deleted mice. Colforsin 97-106 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 201-205 22573263-8 2012 Treatment with MK801, an NMDAR inhibitor, inhibited mechanical allodynia, ERK1/2 phosphorylation, and nNOS and iNOS upregulation in diabetic mice. Dizocilpine Maleate 15-20 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 102-106 22821418-10 2012 7-Nitroindazole [a neuronal nitric oxide synthase (NOS) inhibitor] and aminoguanidine (an inducible NOS inhibitor) significantly enhanced memory improving activity and brain nitrite decreasing effect of naringin in unstressed and stressed mice respectively. 7-nitroindazole 0-15 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 19-49 22821418-10 2012 7-Nitroindazole [a neuronal nitric oxide synthase (NOS) inhibitor] and aminoguanidine (an inducible NOS inhibitor) significantly enhanced memory improving activity and brain nitrite decreasing effect of naringin in unstressed and stressed mice respectively. naringin 203-211 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 19-49 22789621-7 2012 Neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS) activity was higher in PMCA2(+/-) cerebella and inhibition of nNOS or the soluble guanylate cyclase (sGC)-cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP) pathway, which mediates nitric oxide (NO) signaling, reduced the amplitude of Ca(2+) transients in PMCA2(+/-) PCs, in vitro. Cyclic GMP 144-174 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 32-36 22789621-7 2012 Neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS) activity was higher in PMCA2(+/-) cerebella and inhibition of nNOS or the soluble guanylate cyclase (sGC)-cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP) pathway, which mediates nitric oxide (NO) signaling, reduced the amplitude of Ca(2+) transients in PMCA2(+/-) PCs, in vitro. Cyclic GMP 176-180 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 0-30 22789621-7 2012 Neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS) activity was higher in PMCA2(+/-) cerebella and inhibition of nNOS or the soluble guanylate cyclase (sGC)-cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP) pathway, which mediates nitric oxide (NO) signaling, reduced the amplitude of Ca(2+) transients in PMCA2(+/-) PCs, in vitro. Cyclic GMP 176-180 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 32-36 22610171-5 2012 Capsaicin (1-100 mug kg(-1) min(-1)) dose dependently increased coronary blood flow in control mice, which was inhibited by the TRPV1 antagonist capsazepine or the nitric oxide synthase (NOS) inhibitor N-nitro-l-arginine methyl ester (L-NAME). Capsaicin 0-9 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 164-185 22610171-5 2012 Capsaicin (1-100 mug kg(-1) min(-1)) dose dependently increased coronary blood flow in control mice, which was inhibited by the TRPV1 antagonist capsazepine or the nitric oxide synthase (NOS) inhibitor N-nitro-l-arginine methyl ester (L-NAME). n-nitro-l-arginine methyl ester 202-233 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 164-185 22580898-5 2012 Leptin also sensitized aortae from eNOS(-/-) mice to acetylcholine, an effect blocked by neuronal NOS (nNOS) inhibition and not observed in eNOS-nNOS double(-/-) mice. Acetylcholine 53-66 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 89-101 22763878-4 2012 NADPH-d histochemistry and nNOS immunohistochemistry showed that high concentrations of silicon in drinking water were able to minimize the impairment of the function of nitrergic neurons induced by aluminium administration. Silicon 88-95 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 27-31 22763878-4 2012 NADPH-d histochemistry and nNOS immunohistochemistry showed that high concentrations of silicon in drinking water were able to minimize the impairment of the function of nitrergic neurons induced by aluminium administration. Water 108-113 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 27-31 22484619-3 2012 Here, we examine whether nNOS is regulated by Ang II and affects NADPH oxidase production of intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS(i)) and contractile function in left ventricular (LV) myocytes. Reactive Oxygen Species 107-130 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 25-29 22789621-7 2012 Neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS) activity was higher in PMCA2(+/-) cerebella and inhibition of nNOS or the soluble guanylate cyclase (sGC)-cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP) pathway, which mediates nitric oxide (NO) signaling, reduced the amplitude of Ca(2+) transients in PMCA2(+/-) PCs, in vitro. Nitric Oxide 9-21 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 32-36 22484619-3 2012 Here, we examine whether nNOS is regulated by Ang II and affects NADPH oxidase production of intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS(i)) and contractile function in left ventricular (LV) myocytes. Reactive Oxygen Species 132-135 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 25-29 22484619-7 2012 Indeed, n(omega)-nitro-l-arginine methyl ester (l-NAME) or a selective nNOS inhibitor, S-methyl-l-thiocitrulline (SMTC) increased NADPH oxidase production of superoxide/ROS(i) and abolished faster myocyte relaxation induced by Ang II. NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester 48-54 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 71-75 22484619-7 2012 Indeed, n(omega)-nitro-l-arginine methyl ester (l-NAME) or a selective nNOS inhibitor, S-methyl-l-thiocitrulline (SMTC) increased NADPH oxidase production of superoxide/ROS(i) and abolished faster myocyte relaxation induced by Ang II. S-methylthiocitrulline 87-112 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 71-75 22484619-7 2012 Indeed, n(omega)-nitro-l-arginine methyl ester (l-NAME) or a selective nNOS inhibitor, S-methyl-l-thiocitrulline (SMTC) increased NADPH oxidase production of superoxide/ROS(i) and abolished faster myocyte relaxation induced by Ang II. Superoxides 158-168 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 71-75 22484619-7 2012 Indeed, n(omega)-nitro-l-arginine methyl ester (l-NAME) or a selective nNOS inhibitor, S-methyl-l-thiocitrulline (SMTC) increased NADPH oxidase production of superoxide/ROS(i) and abolished faster myocyte relaxation induced by Ang II. Reactive Oxygen Species 169-172 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 71-75 22406306-1 2012 Nitric oxide (NO) production involves four different NO-synthases (NOSs) that are either constitutive (neuronal, nNOS; endothelial, eNOS; mitochondrial, mNOS) or inducible (iNOS) in nature. Nitric Oxide 0-12 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 113-117 22175298-3 2012 Intriguingly, supplementation of irradiated cells with L-arginine results in decreased production of peroxynitrite, suggesting that suppression of superoxide generation by nitric oxide synthase in one or more microenvironments is an important factor in the observed radioprotection. Arginine 55-65 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 172-193 22175298-3 2012 Intriguingly, supplementation of irradiated cells with L-arginine results in decreased production of peroxynitrite, suggesting that suppression of superoxide generation by nitric oxide synthase in one or more microenvironments is an important factor in the observed radioprotection. Peroxynitrous Acid 101-114 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 172-193 22175298-3 2012 Intriguingly, supplementation of irradiated cells with L-arginine results in decreased production of peroxynitrite, suggesting that suppression of superoxide generation by nitric oxide synthase in one or more microenvironments is an important factor in the observed radioprotection. Superoxides 147-157 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 172-193 22624839-8 2012 However, nNOS protein expression was up-regulated 2-fold by BRL, and the suppressive effect of BRL on superoxide generation was abrogated by acute nNOS inhibition. Superoxides 102-112 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 147-151 22258323-6 2012 Other major control mechanisms include COX-2 and nNOS affecting renin through PGE2, PGI2, and nitric oxide. Dinoprostone 78-82 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 49-53 22541557-1 2012 Argininosuccinate lyase (ASL) is required for the synthesis and channeling of L-arginine to nitric oxide synthase (NOS) for nitric oxide (NO) production. Arginine 78-88 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 92-113 22378773-5 2012 In the presence of the AT(1)R antagonist losartan, ANG II increased NO production in isolated mNTS neurons, an effect blocked by the AT(2)R antagonist PD123319, but not the angiotensin (1-7) antagonist D-Ala. Studies in mNTS neurons of nNOS-null or endothelial NOS (eNOS)-null mice established nNOS as the source of NO. Losartan 41-49 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 236-240 22378773-5 2012 In the presence of the AT(1)R antagonist losartan, ANG II increased NO production in isolated mNTS neurons, an effect blocked by the AT(2)R antagonist PD123319, but not the angiotensin (1-7) antagonist D-Ala. Studies in mNTS neurons of nNOS-null or endothelial NOS (eNOS)-null mice established nNOS as the source of NO. Losartan 41-49 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 294-298 22378773-5 2012 In the presence of the AT(1)R antagonist losartan, ANG II increased NO production in isolated mNTS neurons, an effect blocked by the AT(2)R antagonist PD123319, but not the angiotensin (1-7) antagonist D-Ala. Studies in mNTS neurons of nNOS-null or endothelial NOS (eNOS)-null mice established nNOS as the source of NO. PD 123319 151-159 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 236-240 22378773-5 2012 In the presence of the AT(1)R antagonist losartan, ANG II increased NO production in isolated mNTS neurons, an effect blocked by the AT(2)R antagonist PD123319, but not the angiotensin (1-7) antagonist D-Ala. Studies in mNTS neurons of nNOS-null or endothelial NOS (eNOS)-null mice established nNOS as the source of NO. PD 123319 151-159 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 294-298 22378773-6 2012 ANG II-induced ROS production was enhanced by PD123319, the NOS inhibitor N(G)-nitro-l-arginine (LNNA), or in nNOS-null mice. Reactive Oxygen Species 15-18 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 110-114 22450373-1 2012 The anxiogenic and antinociceptive effects produced by glutamate N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor activation within the dorsal periaqueductal gray (dPAG) matter have been related to nitric oxide (NO) production, since injection of NO synthase (NOS) inhibitors reverses these effects. Nitric Oxide 179-191 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 228-239 22258323-6 2012 Other major control mechanisms include COX-2 and nNOS affecting renin through PGE2, PGI2, and nitric oxide. Nitric Oxide 94-106 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 49-53 22384812-4 2012 SVZ-derived aNSCs were protected from DNA damage by the treatment of Nomega-nitro-L-arginine methyl ester (L-NAME), a NO synthase (NOS) inhibitor, both in vitro and in vivo. NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester 69-105 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 118-129 22384812-4 2012 SVZ-derived aNSCs were protected from DNA damage by the treatment of Nomega-nitro-L-arginine methyl ester (L-NAME), a NO synthase (NOS) inhibitor, both in vitro and in vivo. NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester 107-113 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 118-129 22258323-6 2012 Other major control mechanisms include COX-2 and nNOS affecting renin through PGE2, PGI2, and nitric oxide. Epoprostenol 84-88 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 49-53 22033862-14 2012 Thus, gallic acid showed antianxiety-like activity in unstressed mice probably by inhibition of nNOS. Gallic Acid 6-17 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 96-100 22349394-3 2012 Carbon monoxide (CO) and nitric oxide (NO), generated by heme oxygenase-2 (HO-2) and neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS), respectively, inhibit carotid body activity. Carbon Monoxide 0-15 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 85-115 22349394-3 2012 Carbon monoxide (CO) and nitric oxide (NO), generated by heme oxygenase-2 (HO-2) and neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS), respectively, inhibit carotid body activity. Carbon Monoxide 0-15 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 117-121 22209711-11 2012 Nitrite measurements, electron paramagnetic resonance spectroscopy and immunohistochemistry indicated that glutamate was a potent inducer of NO production via activation of nNOS in the cortical layer VI. Glutamic Acid 107-116 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 173-177 22349394-3 2012 Carbon monoxide (CO) and nitric oxide (NO), generated by heme oxygenase-2 (HO-2) and neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS), respectively, inhibit carotid body activity. Carbon Monoxide 17-19 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 85-115 22349394-3 2012 Carbon monoxide (CO) and nitric oxide (NO), generated by heme oxygenase-2 (HO-2) and neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS), respectively, inhibit carotid body activity. Carbon Monoxide 17-19 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 117-121 22349394-3 2012 Carbon monoxide (CO) and nitric oxide (NO), generated by heme oxygenase-2 (HO-2) and neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS), respectively, inhibit carotid body activity. Nitric Oxide 25-37 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 85-115 22349394-3 2012 Carbon monoxide (CO) and nitric oxide (NO), generated by heme oxygenase-2 (HO-2) and neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS), respectively, inhibit carotid body activity. Nitric Oxide 25-37 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 117-121 22209711-12 2012 In vivo administration of nNOS siRNA promoted excitotoxicity and mimicked the effects of L-NAME, LNIO and NPLA. NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester 89-95 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 26-30 22209711-12 2012 In vivo administration of nNOS siRNA promoted excitotoxicity and mimicked the effects of L-NAME, LNIO and NPLA. N(G)-iminoethylornithine 97-101 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 26-30 22209711-13 2012 A short-term glutamate treatment increased nNOS Ser1412 phosphorylation, while a long-term exposure inhibited nNOS/NR2B protein-protein interactions. Glutamic Acid 13-22 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 43-47 22209711-14 2012 Altogether, these findings indicate that, in deep cortical layers of mice neonates, glutamate stimulates nNOS activity. Glutamic Acid 84-93 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 105-109 22145776-9 2012 nNOS inhibition by 7-NI reduced the number of micturitions and increased residual volume and leak point pressure. 7-nitroindazole 19-23 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 0-4 22120830-1 2012 Production of nitric oxide through the action of nitric oxide synthase (NOS) has been detected in the islets of Langerhans. Nitric Oxide 14-26 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 49-70 22116513-8 2012 An intravenous bolus injection of ascorbate (200 mg/kg body wt), given 30 min prior to CLP, prevented eNOS uncoupling, attenuated the increases in iNOS and nNOS activity, decreased 3-nitrotyrosine formation and PP2A activity, preserved the phosphorylation state of occludin, and completely inhibited the vascular leakage of dextran and Evans blue. Ascorbic Acid 34-43 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 156-160 22316281-7 2012 This effect was reversed by treating animals with L-NMMA or N-propyl-L-arginine (a selective inhibitor of neuronal nitric oxide synthase, nNOS), suggesting involvement of the nNOS/NO pathway. omega-N-Methylarginine 50-56 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 138-142 22316281-7 2012 This effect was reversed by treating animals with L-NMMA or N-propyl-L-arginine (a selective inhibitor of neuronal nitric oxide synthase, nNOS), suggesting involvement of the nNOS/NO pathway. omega-N-Methylarginine 50-56 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 175-179 22316281-7 2012 This effect was reversed by treating animals with L-NMMA or N-propyl-L-arginine (a selective inhibitor of neuronal nitric oxide synthase, nNOS), suggesting involvement of the nNOS/NO pathway. n-propyl-l-arginine 60-79 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 138-142 22316281-7 2012 This effect was reversed by treating animals with L-NMMA or N-propyl-L-arginine (a selective inhibitor of neuronal nitric oxide synthase, nNOS), suggesting involvement of the nNOS/NO pathway. n-propyl-l-arginine 60-79 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 175-179 21945464-5 2012 Conversely, nNOS-derived NO regulates basal myocardial inotropy and relaxation by inhibiting the sarcolemmal Ca(2+) current (I(Ca)) and promoting protein kinase A-dependent phospholamban (PLN) phosphorylation, independent of cGMP. Cyclic GMP 225-229 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 12-16 22145776-12 2012 CONCLUSIONS: Irrespective of the hormonal status, sildenafil decreased leak point pressure by a nNOS-mediated mechanism. Sildenafil Citrate 50-60 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 96-100 22262891-6 2012 The activation of kisspeptin signaling in preoptic neurons promotes the activation of nNOS through its phosphorylation on serine 1412 via the AKT pathway and mimics the positive feedback effects of estrogens. Serine 122-128 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 86-90 22948718-5 2012 Renal NO synthase (NOS) activity was determined by measuring the rate of formation of L-[(14)C]citruline from L-[(14)C]arginine. l-[(14)c]citruline 86-104 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 6-17 22182498-1 2012 The overproduction of nitric oxide during the biological response to inflammation by the nitric oxide synthase (NOS) enzymes have been implicated in the pathology of many diseases. Nitric Oxide 22-34 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 89-110 21874230-8 2012 Both cytocidal effect and NO production were significantly inhibited by L-NAME, an inhibitor of NO synthase (NOS). NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester 84-90 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 108-119 22058155-12 2012 Mice deficient in nNOS demonstrate increased Bsl LTCC function and an attenuated contractile reserve to Dob, whereas eNOS(-/-) mice demonstrate normal LTCC and contractile function under all conditions. Dobutamine 104-107 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 18-22 22007835-6 2012 Treatment of N(G) -nitro-L-arginine methyl ester [L-NAME, a non-selective nitric oxide synthase (NOS) inhibitor] reserved the expression of cav-1, inhibited MMPs activity, and reduced BBB permeability. NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester 13-48 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 74-95 22007835-6 2012 Treatment of N(G) -nitro-L-arginine methyl ester [L-NAME, a non-selective nitric oxide synthase (NOS) inhibitor] reserved the expression of cav-1, inhibited MMPs activity, and reduced BBB permeability. NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester 50-56 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 74-95 22948718-5 2012 Renal NO synthase (NOS) activity was determined by measuring the rate of formation of L-[(14)C]citruline from L-[(14)C]arginine. l-[(14)c]arginine 110-127 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 6-17 22912680-8 2012 Treatment with PEA reduced MPTP-induced microglial activation, the number of GFAP-positive astrocytes and S100beta overexpression, and protected against the alterations of microtubule-associated protein 2a,b-, dopamine transporter-, nNOS- positive cells in the substantia nigra. palmidrol 15-18 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 233-237 22001257-0 2012 Acetaminophen-induced hepatotoxicity and protein nitration in neuronal nitric-oxide synthase knockout mice. Acetaminophen 0-13 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 62-92 22001257-11 2012 These data indicate a role for nNOS with inactivation of MnSOD and ALT release during APAP toxicity. Acetaminophen 86-90 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 31-35 21879311-0 2012 Nitric oxide synthase inhibition abrogates hydrogen sulfide-induced cardioprotection in mice. Hydrogen Sulfide 43-59 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 0-21 21879311-7 2012 However, co-administration of N-nitro-L-arginine methyl ester, a nitric oxide synthase (NOS) inhibitor, and Celecoxib, a selective cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) inhibitor along with NaHS and ISO abrogated the beneficial effect of H(2)S differentially. n-nitro-l-arginine methyl ester 30-61 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 65-86 21939674-7 2012 1400W but not NPA, when administered at equivalent doses considering the magnitude of their Ki values for iNOS and nNOS, respectively, reduced the IT, thus suggesting that aminoguanidine-induced effects would be due to selective iNOS inhibition. N-((3-(aminomethyl)phenyl)methyl)ethanimidamide 0-5 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 115-119 23226517-4 2012 Loss of neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS) expression and impaired nonadrenergic, noncholinergic (NANC) relaxations in diabetic mice were relieved by long-term preventive treatment with THSG. thsg 189-193 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 8-38 23226517-4 2012 Loss of neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS) expression and impaired nonadrenergic, noncholinergic (NANC) relaxations in diabetic mice were relieved by long-term preventive treatment with THSG. thsg 189-193 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 40-44 22912680-8 2012 Treatment with PEA reduced MPTP-induced microglial activation, the number of GFAP-positive astrocytes and S100beta overexpression, and protected against the alterations of microtubule-associated protein 2a,b-, dopamine transporter-, nNOS- positive cells in the substantia nigra. 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine 27-31 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 233-237 22389692-4 2012 Slices were incubated with the inhibitor of neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS) 7-nitroindazole (10 microM) and pharmacological blockers used to isolate Ca(2+) current subtypes. 7-nitroindazole 82-97 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 44-74 22479635-10 2012 Anti-bacteria by the antibiotic cefotaxime and/or the immunosuppressant rapamycin or artesunate that also inhibits nitric oxide synthase (NOS) can abrogate NO production, mitigate hypoxia, and considerably ameliorate or even completely abort synovitis, hence highlighting that NO may serve as an initiator of inflammatory arthritis. Cefotaxime 32-42 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 115-136 22479635-10 2012 Anti-bacteria by the antibiotic cefotaxime and/or the immunosuppressant rapamycin or artesunate that also inhibits nitric oxide synthase (NOS) can abrogate NO production, mitigate hypoxia, and considerably ameliorate or even completely abort synovitis, hence highlighting that NO may serve as an initiator of inflammatory arthritis. Artesunate 85-95 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 115-136 22389692-4 2012 Slices were incubated with the inhibitor of neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS) 7-nitroindazole (10 microM) and pharmacological blockers used to isolate Ca(2+) current subtypes. 7-nitroindazole 82-97 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 76-80 21849632-1 2011 Nitric oxide (NO) is an important signaling molecule produced in skeletal muscle primarily via the neuronal subtype of NO synthase (NOS1, or nNOS). Nitric Oxide 0-12 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 132-136 21983297-2 2011 We have previously reported that ileal P-gp expression levels decrease via a nitric oxide synthase (NOS)-mediated pathway in a streptozotocin (STZ)-induced type 1 diabetic mouse model. Streptozocin 127-141 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 77-98 21983297-2 2011 We have previously reported that ileal P-gp expression levels decrease via a nitric oxide synthase (NOS)-mediated pathway in a streptozotocin (STZ)-induced type 1 diabetic mouse model. Streptozocin 143-146 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 77-98 22152956-9 2011 Nebivolol and CL 316243 significantly increased myocardial nNOS expression. Nebivolol 0-9 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 59-63 28510048-1 2011 Neuronal nitric oxide synthases (nNOS) are Ca2+/calmodulin-activated enzymes that synthesize the gaseous messenger nitric oxide (NO). Nitric Oxide 9-21 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 33-37 21849632-1 2011 Nitric oxide (NO) is an important signaling molecule produced in skeletal muscle primarily via the neuronal subtype of NO synthase (NOS1, or nNOS). Nitric Oxide 0-12 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 141-145 21615722-2 2011 We previously reported that neuronal NOS (nNOS)-derived H(2)O(2) is an important endothelium-derived relaxant factor in the mouse aorta. Hydrogen Peroxide 56-64 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 42-46 21890687-4 2011 iNOS and nNOS expressions were increased after MI associated with an increase in nitrotyrosine formation. 3-nitrotyrosine 81-94 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 9-13 21890687-10 2011 Sepiapterin increased capillary density and prevented LV remodeling and dysfunction after MI in wild-type, eNOS(-/-), and nNOS(-/-) but not iNOS(-/-) mice. sepiapterin 0-11 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 122-126 21615722-0 2011 Decreased production of neuronal NOS-derived hydrogen peroxide contributes to endothelial dysfunction in atherosclerosis. Hydrogen Peroxide 45-62 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 24-36 21615722-2 2011 We previously reported that neuronal NOS (nNOS)-derived H(2)O(2) is an important endothelium-derived relaxant factor in the mouse aorta. Hydrogen Peroxide 56-64 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 28-40 21529143-5 2011 RESULTS: A remarkable three- to fourfold increase in neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS) expression and activity was detected by western blot, citrulline assay, electronic and confocal microscopy, flow cytometry, and NO electrode sensor in mitochondria from ob/ob mice. Citrulline 145-155 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 53-83 21529143-5 2011 RESULTS: A remarkable three- to fourfold increase in neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS) expression and activity was detected by western blot, citrulline assay, electronic and confocal microscopy, flow cytometry, and NO electrode sensor in mitochondria from ob/ob mice. Citrulline 145-155 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 85-89 21529143-7 2011 Low metabolic status restricted beta-oxidation in obese mitochondria and displaced acetyl-CoA to fat synthesis; instead, small interference RNA nNOS caused a phenotype change with fat reduction in ob/ob adipocytes. Acetyl Coenzyme A 83-93 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 144-148 21615722-4 2011 We hypothesized that a decrease in nNOS-derived H(2)O(2) contributes to the impaired vasodilatation in apolipoprotein E-deficient mice (ApoE(-/-)). Water 48-53 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 35-39 21615722-6 2011 Antisense oligodeoxynucleotides were used to knockdown eNOS and nNOS in vivo. Oligodeoxyribonucleotides 10-31 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 64-68 21615722-9 2011 Inhibition of nNOS with L-Arg(NO2) -L-Dbu, knockdown of nNOS and catalase, which decomposes H(2)O(2) into oxygen and water, decreased ACh-induced relaxation by half, produced a small diminution of NO production and abolished H(2)O(2) in wild-type animals, but had no effect in ApoE(-/-) mice. l-arg(no2) -l-dbu 24-41 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 14-18 21615722-9 2011 Inhibition of nNOS with L-Arg(NO2) -L-Dbu, knockdown of nNOS and catalase, which decomposes H(2)O(2) into oxygen and water, decreased ACh-induced relaxation by half, produced a small diminution of NO production and abolished H(2)O(2) in wild-type animals, but had no effect in ApoE(-/-) mice. Hydrogen Peroxide 92-100 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 14-18 21615722-9 2011 Inhibition of nNOS with L-Arg(NO2) -L-Dbu, knockdown of nNOS and catalase, which decomposes H(2)O(2) into oxygen and water, decreased ACh-induced relaxation by half, produced a small diminution of NO production and abolished H(2)O(2) in wild-type animals, but had no effect in ApoE(-/-) mice. Hydrogen Peroxide 92-100 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 56-60 21615722-9 2011 Inhibition of nNOS with L-Arg(NO2) -L-Dbu, knockdown of nNOS and catalase, which decomposes H(2)O(2) into oxygen and water, decreased ACh-induced relaxation by half, produced a small diminution of NO production and abolished H(2)O(2) in wild-type animals, but had no effect in ApoE(-/-) mice. Oxygen 106-112 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 14-18 21615722-9 2011 Inhibition of nNOS with L-Arg(NO2) -L-Dbu, knockdown of nNOS and catalase, which decomposes H(2)O(2) into oxygen and water, decreased ACh-induced relaxation by half, produced a small diminution of NO production and abolished H(2)O(2) in wild-type animals, but had no effect in ApoE(-/-) mice. Oxygen 106-112 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 56-60 21615722-9 2011 Inhibition of nNOS with L-Arg(NO2) -L-Dbu, knockdown of nNOS and catalase, which decomposes H(2)O(2) into oxygen and water, decreased ACh-induced relaxation by half, produced a small diminution of NO production and abolished H(2)O(2) in wild-type animals, but had no effect in ApoE(-/-) mice. Water 117-122 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 14-18 21615722-9 2011 Inhibition of nNOS with L-Arg(NO2) -L-Dbu, knockdown of nNOS and catalase, which decomposes H(2)O(2) into oxygen and water, decreased ACh-induced relaxation by half, produced a small diminution of NO production and abolished H(2)O(2) in wild-type animals, but had no effect in ApoE(-/-) mice. Water 117-122 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 56-60 21615722-9 2011 Inhibition of nNOS with L-Arg(NO2) -L-Dbu, knockdown of nNOS and catalase, which decomposes H(2)O(2) into oxygen and water, decreased ACh-induced relaxation by half, produced a small diminution of NO production and abolished H(2)O(2) in wild-type animals, but had no effect in ApoE(-/-) mice. Acetylcholine 134-137 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 14-18 21615722-9 2011 Inhibition of nNOS with L-Arg(NO2) -L-Dbu, knockdown of nNOS and catalase, which decomposes H(2)O(2) into oxygen and water, decreased ACh-induced relaxation by half, produced a small diminution of NO production and abolished H(2)O(2) in wild-type animals, but had no effect in ApoE(-/-) mice. Acetylcholine 134-137 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 56-60 21615722-9 2011 Inhibition of nNOS with L-Arg(NO2) -L-Dbu, knockdown of nNOS and catalase, which decomposes H(2)O(2) into oxygen and water, decreased ACh-induced relaxation by half, produced a small diminution of NO production and abolished H(2)O(2) in wild-type animals, but had no effect in ApoE(-/-) mice. Hydrogen Peroxide 225-233 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 14-18 21615722-9 2011 Inhibition of nNOS with L-Arg(NO2) -L-Dbu, knockdown of nNOS and catalase, which decomposes H(2)O(2) into oxygen and water, decreased ACh-induced relaxation by half, produced a small diminution of NO production and abolished H(2)O(2) in wild-type animals, but had no effect in ApoE(-/-) mice. Hydrogen Peroxide 225-233 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 56-60 21615722-12 2011 CONCLUSIONS AND IMPLICATIONS: Our data show that endothelial nNOS-derived H(2)O(2) production is impaired and contributes to endothelial dysfunction in ApoE(-/-) aorta. Hydrogen Peroxide 74-82 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 61-65 21777607-5 2011 In this study, we tested whether early life environmental complexity impacts affective responses, aggressive behaviors, and expression of neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS), the synthetic enzyme for nitric oxide, in adulthood. Nitric Oxide 147-159 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 170-174 21767657-1 2011 Although all three nitric oxide (NO) synthases (nNOS, iNOS, and eNOS) are expressed in injured arteries, it remains to be elucidated the role of the NOSs in their entirety in the vascular lesion formation. Nitric Oxide 19-31 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 48-52 21875647-6 2011 In contrast, pretreatment with methylene blue (a soluble guanlyate cyclase inhibitor and nitric oxide synthase (NOS) inhibitor) or 7-nitroindazole (a specific neuronal NOS inhibitor) potentiated the antidepressant-like effect of sub-effective dose of 1-(7-methoxy-2-methyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-isoquinolin-4-YL)-cyclohexanol (2mg/kg, i.p.) Methylene Blue 31-45 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 89-110 21719758-1 2011 RATIONALE: Asymmetric dimethylarginine (ADMA) is an endogenous nitric oxide synthase (NOS) inhibitor that competes with L-arginine for binding to NOS. dimethylarginine 22-38 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 63-84 21719758-1 2011 RATIONALE: Asymmetric dimethylarginine (ADMA) is an endogenous nitric oxide synthase (NOS) inhibitor that competes with L-arginine for binding to NOS. N,N-dimethylarginine 40-44 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 63-84 21719758-1 2011 RATIONALE: Asymmetric dimethylarginine (ADMA) is an endogenous nitric oxide synthase (NOS) inhibitor that competes with L-arginine for binding to NOS. Arginine 120-130 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 63-84 22040569-0 2011 Inhibition of nitric oxide synthase lowers fatty acid oxidation in preeclampsia-like mice at early gestational stage. Fatty Acids 43-53 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 14-35 22040569-5 2011 The aim of this research was to investigate whether the nitric oxide synthase (NOS) inhibitor L-NAME may cause down-regulation of LCHAD in the pathogenesis of preeclampsia. NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester 94-100 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 56-77 21896719-3 2011 Using a recently developed NO chemical sensor [Cu(2)(FL2E)] to study adult cardiac myocytes from wild-type, eNOS(null), and nNOS(null) mice, we discovered that physiological concentrations of H(2)O(2) activate eNOS but not nNOS. h(2) 192-196 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 124-128 21651902-9 2011 NOS-1(-/-) mice injected with LPS exhibited smaller increase in plasma NOx, no NOS-2 and COX-2 expression and reduced mortality. nicotine 1-N-oxide 71-74 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 0-5 21825026-7 2011 The same was found when SMTC was combined with angiotensin II to reproduce the hypertension and vasoconstriction seen with l-NAME (58 +- 3 vs. 54 +- 7 units, l-NAME 81 +- 2 units), or when SMTC was replaced by the nNOS inhibitor NPA (57 +- 5 vs. 56 +- 7 units, l-NAME 79 +- 4 units) or by the iNOS inhibitor 1400W (50 +- 1 vs. 55 +- 4 units, l-NAME 81 +- 3 units). smtc 24-28 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 214-218 21515310-1 2011 Previous behavioral studies have manipulated nitric oxide (NO) production either by pharmacological inhibition of its synthetic enzyme, nitric oxide synthase (NOS), or by deletion of the genes that code for NOS. Nitric Oxide 45-57 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 136-157 21515310-4 2011 In the brain L-arginine is converted into NO and citrulline by the enzyme, neuronal NOS (nNOS). Arginine 13-23 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 75-87 21515310-4 2011 In the brain L-arginine is converted into NO and citrulline by the enzyme, neuronal NOS (nNOS). Arginine 13-23 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 89-93 21515310-4 2011 In the brain L-arginine is converted into NO and citrulline by the enzyme, neuronal NOS (nNOS). Citrulline 49-59 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 75-87 21515310-4 2011 In the brain L-arginine is converted into NO and citrulline by the enzyme, neuronal NOS (nNOS). Citrulline 49-59 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 89-93 21896719-3 2011 Using a recently developed NO chemical sensor [Cu(2)(FL2E)] to study adult cardiac myocytes from wild-type, eNOS(null), and nNOS(null) mice, we discovered that physiological concentrations of H(2)O(2) activate eNOS but not nNOS. h(2) 192-196 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 223-227 22321750-2 2011 METHODS: Wild-type (WT) mice were injected subcutaneously with nitric oxide synthase (NOS) inhibitor L-arginine methyl ester (L-NAME, 50 mgxkg(-1)xd(-1)) to establish PE-like model (L-NAME group) at early, middle and late pregnant periods respectively. arginine methyl ester 101-124 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 63-84 21788351-7 2011 Components of oxidative phosphorylation complexes, mitofilin, porin, nNOS, p-nNOS, and Tfam as well as mitochondrial volume and cristae abundance were significantly higher with (-)-epicatechin treatment for hindlimb and cardiac muscles than exercise alone. Catechin 177-192 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 69-73 21788351-7 2011 Components of oxidative phosphorylation complexes, mitofilin, porin, nNOS, p-nNOS, and Tfam as well as mitochondrial volume and cristae abundance were significantly higher with (-)-epicatechin treatment for hindlimb and cardiac muscles than exercise alone. Catechin 177-192 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 77-81 21443684-8 2011 Inhibition of NOS did not affect DHE oxidation in fibers from WT or Sod1(-/-) mice at rest or during contractions, but transgenic mice overexpressing nNOS showed increased DAF-FM fluorescence and reduced DHE oxidation in resting muscle fibers. Dihydroergotamine 204-207 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 150-154 21680773-1 2011 Nitrergic neurotransmission at the smooth muscle neuromuscular junctions requires nitric oxide (NO) release that is dependent on the transport and docking of neuronal NO synthase (nNOS) alpha to the membrane of nerve terminals. Nitric Oxide 82-94 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 180-184 23554705-2 2011 Lung concentrations of NO and its amino acid precursor, L-arginine, are regulated by the relative expressions of the NO synthase (NOS) and arginase isoforms. Arginine 56-66 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 117-128 21348811-1 2011 UNLABELLED: Morphine increases the production of nitric oxide (NO) via the phosphoinositide 3-kinase/Akt/neural nitric oxide synthase (nNOS) pathway. Morphine 12-20 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 135-139 21348811-1 2011 UNLABELLED: Morphine increases the production of nitric oxide (NO) via the phosphoinositide 3-kinase/Akt/neural nitric oxide synthase (nNOS) pathway. Nitric Oxide 49-61 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 135-139 21348811-4 2011 AIMS: Here, we examined how nNOS/NO signaling is downregulated by the morphine-activated MOR and how this regulation affects antinociception. Morphine 70-78 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 28-32 21348811-7 2011 INNOVATION: Indeed, in RGSZ2-deficient mice morphine over-stimulates the nNOS/NO/NMDAR/CaMKII pathway, causing analgesic tolerance to develop rapidly. Morphine 44-52 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 73-77 21733493-0 2011 Synergic effects of estradiol and progesterone on regulation of the hypothalamic neuronal nitric oxide synthase expression in ovariectomized mice. Estradiol 20-29 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 81-111 21733493-0 2011 Synergic effects of estradiol and progesterone on regulation of the hypothalamic neuronal nitric oxide synthase expression in ovariectomized mice. Progesterone 34-46 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 81-111 21737065-4 2011 Inhibition of endogenously expressed nNOS by 7-NI and ARR17477 enhanced the toxicity of MPP(+) and MG-132 in N1E-115 cells, whereas in transfected SH-SY5Y cells overexpressing nNOS, ARR17477 and 7-NI protected against MPP(+)- and MG-132-induced cell death. 7-nitroindazole 45-49 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 37-41 21737065-4 2011 Inhibition of endogenously expressed nNOS by 7-NI and ARR17477 enhanced the toxicity of MPP(+) and MG-132 in N1E-115 cells, whereas in transfected SH-SY5Y cells overexpressing nNOS, ARR17477 and 7-NI protected against MPP(+)- and MG-132-induced cell death. N-(4-(2-((3-chlorophenylmethyl)amino)ethyl)phenyl)-2-thiophenecarboxamide 54-62 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 37-41 21737065-4 2011 Inhibition of endogenously expressed nNOS by 7-NI and ARR17477 enhanced the toxicity of MPP(+) and MG-132 in N1E-115 cells, whereas in transfected SH-SY5Y cells overexpressing nNOS, ARR17477 and 7-NI protected against MPP(+)- and MG-132-induced cell death. mangion-purified polysaccharide (Candida albicans) 88-91 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 37-41 21737065-4 2011 Inhibition of endogenously expressed nNOS by 7-NI and ARR17477 enhanced the toxicity of MPP(+) and MG-132 in N1E-115 cells, whereas in transfected SH-SY5Y cells overexpressing nNOS, ARR17477 and 7-NI protected against MPP(+)- and MG-132-induced cell death. benzyloxycarbonylleucyl-leucyl-leucine aldehyde 99-105 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 37-41 21737065-4 2011 Inhibition of endogenously expressed nNOS by 7-NI and ARR17477 enhanced the toxicity of MPP(+) and MG-132 in N1E-115 cells, whereas in transfected SH-SY5Y cells overexpressing nNOS, ARR17477 and 7-NI protected against MPP(+)- and MG-132-induced cell death. 7-nitroindazole 195-199 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 37-41 21737065-4 2011 Inhibition of endogenously expressed nNOS by 7-NI and ARR17477 enhanced the toxicity of MPP(+) and MG-132 in N1E-115 cells, whereas in transfected SH-SY5Y cells overexpressing nNOS, ARR17477 and 7-NI protected against MPP(+)- and MG-132-induced cell death. mangion-purified polysaccharide (Candida albicans) 218-221 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 37-41 21737065-4 2011 Inhibition of endogenously expressed nNOS by 7-NI and ARR17477 enhanced the toxicity of MPP(+) and MG-132 in N1E-115 cells, whereas in transfected SH-SY5Y cells overexpressing nNOS, ARR17477 and 7-NI protected against MPP(+)- and MG-132-induced cell death. benzyloxycarbonylleucyl-leucyl-leucine aldehyde 230-236 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 37-41 21602468-1 2011 Nitric oxide (NO) is an important vasoactive molecule produced by three NO synthase (NOS) enzymes: neuronal (nNOS), inducible (iNOS), and endothelial NOS (eNOS). Nitric Oxide 0-12 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 72-83 21602468-1 2011 Nitric oxide (NO) is an important vasoactive molecule produced by three NO synthase (NOS) enzymes: neuronal (nNOS), inducible (iNOS), and endothelial NOS (eNOS). Nitric Oxide 0-12 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 109-113 22053696-6 2011 In summary, our data provide evidence that nNOS is not constitutively expressed, but is induced during arteriogenesis, playing a role in supplying reactive oxygen species such as H2O2 and low levels of NO. Reactive Oxygen Species 147-170 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 43-47 22053696-6 2011 In summary, our data provide evidence that nNOS is not constitutively expressed, but is induced during arteriogenesis, playing a role in supplying reactive oxygen species such as H2O2 and low levels of NO. Hydrogen Peroxide 179-183 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 43-47 21550412-1 2011 Nitric oxide, generated by the nitric oxide synthase (NOS) enzymes, plays pivotal roles in cardiovascular homeostasis and in the pathogenesis of cardiovascular disease. Nitric Oxide 0-12 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 31-52 21756303-2 2011 Asymmetric dimethylarginine (ADMA), an endogenous inhibitor of nitric oxide synthase (NOS), plays a pivotal role in endothelial dysfunction. dimethylarginine 11-27 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 63-84 21745643-1 2011 PSD-95, a principal scaffolding component of the postsynaptic density, is targeted to synapses by palmitoylation, where it couples NMDA receptor stimulation to production of nitric oxide (NO) by neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS). Nitric Oxide 174-186 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 195-225 21745643-1 2011 PSD-95, a principal scaffolding component of the postsynaptic density, is targeted to synapses by palmitoylation, where it couples NMDA receptor stimulation to production of nitric oxide (NO) by neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS). Nitric Oxide 174-186 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 227-231 21756303-2 2011 Asymmetric dimethylarginine (ADMA), an endogenous inhibitor of nitric oxide synthase (NOS), plays a pivotal role in endothelial dysfunction. N,N-dimethylarginine 29-33 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 63-84 20608991-3 2011 The aim of our study was to investigate the effects of the new selective neuronal and inducible NOS inhibitor 1- (2-trifluoromethylphenyl) imidazole (TRIM) (10-50 mg/kg) on learning and memory and compare it to the nonselective NOS inhibitor 7-NI (15-45 mg/kg) using different behavioral tests in Swiss mice, thus clarifying the role of neuronal NOS (nNOS) and endothelial NOS (eNOS) in cognitive processes. 1-(2-trifluoromethylphenyl)imidazole 110-148 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 337-349 21512164-1 2011 OBJECTIVE: Tetrahydrobiopterin (BH(4)) is a critical cofactor for nitric oxide (NO) synthesis by NO synthase (NOS). sapropterin 11-30 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 97-108 21512164-1 2011 OBJECTIVE: Tetrahydrobiopterin (BH(4)) is a critical cofactor for nitric oxide (NO) synthesis by NO synthase (NOS). Nitric Oxide 66-78 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 97-108 21499118-13 2011 Nebivolol-induced changes were blunted by a beta3-AR antagonist and by NO synthase (NOS) inhibition. Nebivolol 0-9 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 71-82 20608991-3 2011 The aim of our study was to investigate the effects of the new selective neuronal and inducible NOS inhibitor 1- (2-trifluoromethylphenyl) imidazole (TRIM) (10-50 mg/kg) on learning and memory and compare it to the nonselective NOS inhibitor 7-NI (15-45 mg/kg) using different behavioral tests in Swiss mice, thus clarifying the role of neuronal NOS (nNOS) and endothelial NOS (eNOS) in cognitive processes. 1-(2-trifluoromethylphenyl)imidazole 110-148 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 351-355 20608991-3 2011 The aim of our study was to investigate the effects of the new selective neuronal and inducible NOS inhibitor 1- (2-trifluoromethylphenyl) imidazole (TRIM) (10-50 mg/kg) on learning and memory and compare it to the nonselective NOS inhibitor 7-NI (15-45 mg/kg) using different behavioral tests in Swiss mice, thus clarifying the role of neuronal NOS (nNOS) and endothelial NOS (eNOS) in cognitive processes. 1-(2-trifluoromethylphenyl)imidazole 150-154 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 337-349 20608991-3 2011 The aim of our study was to investigate the effects of the new selective neuronal and inducible NOS inhibitor 1- (2-trifluoromethylphenyl) imidazole (TRIM) (10-50 mg/kg) on learning and memory and compare it to the nonselective NOS inhibitor 7-NI (15-45 mg/kg) using different behavioral tests in Swiss mice, thus clarifying the role of neuronal NOS (nNOS) and endothelial NOS (eNOS) in cognitive processes. 1-(2-trifluoromethylphenyl)imidazole 150-154 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 351-355 21497192-6 2011 In this study, we investigated the inhibitory effects of andrographolide on the induction of nitric oxide synthase (NOS) and cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) as well as their respective downstream products, NO and PGE2, in RAW264.7 cells treated with LPS. andrographolide 57-72 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 93-114 21056589-8 2011 This increased excitotoxicity in SOD1(G93A) near-pure neuronal cultures appears to be mediated by a significant increase in NMDA-dependent rises of intraneuronal Ca2+ levels as well as enhanced production of cytosolic reactive oxygen species, while the injurious process seems to be unrelated to activation of nNOS or ERK1/2 pathways. N-Methylaspartate 124-128 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 310-314 21470341-0 2011 Chronic alcohol consumption induces an overproduction of NO by nNOS- and iNOS-expressing myenteric neurons in the murine small intestine. Alcohols 8-15 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 63-67 21414104-10 2011 Neurogenic ion transport, which was significantly reduced after endotoxin challenge, was normalized by SA through a nitric oxide synthase (NOS)-dependent mechanism. salvinorin A 103-105 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 116-137 21470341-7 2011 Chronic alcohol consumption caused an increase in the proportion of iNOS-expressing neurons (to 33+-5%; P<0.01) and a decrease in nNOS-expressing neurons (to 22+-3%; P<0.0001), without altering the proportion of NO-producing neurons (control 55+-13%; CAC 56+- 11%; P=0.82). Alcohols 8-15 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 133-137 21470341-8 2011 CONCLUSIONS & INFERENCES: Chronic alcohol consumption induces a marked increase in NO synthesis by jejunal myenteric neurons, accompanied by an up-regulation of iNOS-expressing neurons and a downregulation of nNOS neurons. Alcohols 38-45 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 213-217 21333736-9 2011 Nitric oxide synthase (NOS) activity, studied ex vivo, and NOS expression were elevated in CD11b-positive cerebral microglia from wild type mice acutely exposed to d-methamphetamine. Methamphetamine 164-181 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 0-21 21439953-2 2011 Agmatine is a novel endogenous ligand at alpha2-adrenoceptors, imidazoline and N-methyl-d-aspartate (NMDA) receptors, as well as a nitric oxide synthase (NOS) inhibitor. Agmatine 0-8 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 131-152 21539806-1 2011 Neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS) forms nitric oxide (NO), which functions as a signaling molecule via S-nitrosylation of various proteins and regulation of soluble guanylate cyclase (cGC)/cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP) pathway in the central nervous system. Nitric Oxide 9-21 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 32-36 21539806-1 2011 Neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS) forms nitric oxide (NO), which functions as a signaling molecule via S-nitrosylation of various proteins and regulation of soluble guanylate cyclase (cGC)/cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP) pathway in the central nervous system. Cyclic GMP 193-223 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 0-30 21539806-1 2011 Neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS) forms nitric oxide (NO), which functions as a signaling molecule via S-nitrosylation of various proteins and regulation of soluble guanylate cyclase (cGC)/cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP) pathway in the central nervous system. Cyclic GMP 193-223 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 32-36 21539806-1 2011 Neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS) forms nitric oxide (NO), which functions as a signaling molecule via S-nitrosylation of various proteins and regulation of soluble guanylate cyclase (cGC)/cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP) pathway in the central nervous system. Cyclic GMP 225-229 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 0-30 21539806-1 2011 Neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS) forms nitric oxide (NO), which functions as a signaling molecule via S-nitrosylation of various proteins and regulation of soluble guanylate cyclase (cGC)/cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP) pathway in the central nervous system. Cyclic GMP 225-229 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 32-36 21562256-1 2011 Nitric oxide (NO) synthesized by neuronal NO synthase (nNOS) has long been implicated in brain plasticity. Nitric Oxide 0-12 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 55-59 21562256-8 2011 These results establish nNOS-derived NO as a key factor in the expression of proteins involved in neuroplasticity, an effect mediated through cGMP, PKG, and ERK signaling. Cyclic GMP 142-146 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 24-28 21333736-13 2011 We propose that the effects of D-METH on sleep/wake cycles are mediated in part by actions on microglia, including possibly nNOS activity and cytokine synthesis. d-meth 31-37 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 124-128 21272185-10 2011 Both apocynin and the nitric oxide synthase (NOS) inhibitor l-arginine methyl ester (L-NAME) inhibited elevated O(2) (-) production in diabetes without any additive effect between the two, indicating the presence of endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS) uncoupling. arginine methyl ester 60-83 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 22-43 21272185-10 2011 Both apocynin and the nitric oxide synthase (NOS) inhibitor l-arginine methyl ester (L-NAME) inhibited elevated O(2) (-) production in diabetes without any additive effect between the two, indicating the presence of endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS) uncoupling. NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester 85-91 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 22-43 21272185-10 2011 Both apocynin and the nitric oxide synthase (NOS) inhibitor l-arginine methyl ester (L-NAME) inhibited elevated O(2) (-) production in diabetes without any additive effect between the two, indicating the presence of endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS) uncoupling. o(2) ( 112-118 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 22-43 22613021-7 2011 L-NAME, but not axotomy, increased neuronal NO synthase (nNOS) and SOD1 immunoreactive neurons, with no colocalisation, in a lamina-dependent manner in the dorsal horn of the spinal cord. NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester 0-6 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 57-61 21434910-6 2011 application of saline or 0.096 mg/kg of the specific nNOS inhibitor Nomega-propyl-L-arginine (NPLA), NGF induced a sustained reflex facilitation within 60 minutes. Sodium Chloride 15-21 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 53-57 21434910-6 2011 application of saline or 0.096 mg/kg of the specific nNOS inhibitor Nomega-propyl-L-arginine (NPLA), NGF induced a sustained reflex facilitation within 60 minutes. N(omega)-propylarginine 68-92 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 53-57 21434910-6 2011 application of saline or 0.096 mg/kg of the specific nNOS inhibitor Nomega-propyl-L-arginine (NPLA), NGF induced a sustained reflex facilitation within 60 minutes. N(omega)-propylarginine 94-98 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 53-57 21780643-1 2011 The work studied vasopressinergic neurons of hypothalamic supraoptic and paravenricular nuclei of the wild type mice and the neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS) gene knockouted mice at a decrease of the brain catecholamine (CA) level caused by administration of the blocker of activity of tyrosine hydroxylase alpha-methyl-paratyrosine (alpha-MPT) and at the CA level decrease on the background of functional activity of the vasopressinergic neurons caused by dehydration of animals. Catecholamines 211-224 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 125-155 21292018-4 2011 Pre-treatment with betulinic acid (50mg/kg/day for 7days via gavage) prior MCA occlusion prevented the ischemia reperfusion-induced upregulation of NOX2, nNOS and iNOS. betulinic acid 19-33 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 154-158 21508214-5 2011 Indeed, administration of 5 mum NMDA induced a robust nNOS-dependent cGMP production in GABAergic terminals, selectively in the CA1 and CA3c areas. N-Methylaspartate 32-36 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 54-58 21508214-5 2011 Indeed, administration of 5 mum NMDA induced a robust nNOS-dependent cGMP production in GABAergic terminals, selectively in the CA1 and CA3c areas. Cyclic GMP 69-73 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 54-58 21486477-2 2011 We investigated if nitric oxide synthesized by neuronal (NOS1) or inducible (NOS2) nitric oxide synthases could modulate the local antiallodynic effects of morphine through the peripheral nitric oxide-cGMP-protein kinase G (PKG)-ATP-sensitive K+ (KATP) channels signaling pathway activation and affect the dorsal root ganglia MOR expression during neuropathic pain. Nitric Oxide 19-31 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 57-61 21486477-2 2011 We investigated if nitric oxide synthesized by neuronal (NOS1) or inducible (NOS2) nitric oxide synthases could modulate the local antiallodynic effects of morphine through the peripheral nitric oxide-cGMP-protein kinase G (PKG)-ATP-sensitive K+ (KATP) channels signaling pathway activation and affect the dorsal root ganglia MOR expression during neuropathic pain. Morphine 156-164 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 57-61 21486477-5 2011 CONCLUSIONS: These results suggest that the peripheral nitric oxide-cGMP-PKG-KATP signaling pathway activation participates in the local antiallodynic effects of morphine after sciatic nerve injury and that nitric oxide, synthesized by NOS1 and NOS2, is implicated in the dorsal root ganglia down-regulation of MOR during neuropathic pain. Nitric Oxide 55-67 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 236-240 21486477-5 2011 CONCLUSIONS: These results suggest that the peripheral nitric oxide-cGMP-PKG-KATP signaling pathway activation participates in the local antiallodynic effects of morphine after sciatic nerve injury and that nitric oxide, synthesized by NOS1 and NOS2, is implicated in the dorsal root ganglia down-regulation of MOR during neuropathic pain. Cyclic GMP 68-72 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 236-240 21486477-5 2011 CONCLUSIONS: These results suggest that the peripheral nitric oxide-cGMP-PKG-KATP signaling pathway activation participates in the local antiallodynic effects of morphine after sciatic nerve injury and that nitric oxide, synthesized by NOS1 and NOS2, is implicated in the dorsal root ganglia down-regulation of MOR during neuropathic pain. Morphine 162-170 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 236-240 21486477-5 2011 CONCLUSIONS: These results suggest that the peripheral nitric oxide-cGMP-PKG-KATP signaling pathway activation participates in the local antiallodynic effects of morphine after sciatic nerve injury and that nitric oxide, synthesized by NOS1 and NOS2, is implicated in the dorsal root ganglia down-regulation of MOR during neuropathic pain. Nitric Oxide 207-219 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 236-240 20558777-1 2011 Altered arginine metabolism, the uncoupling of nitric oxide synthase (NOS) by asymmetric dimethyl-arginine (ADMA), increased oxo-nitrosative stress, and cellular injury were reported in airway epithelial cells in asthma. dimethylarginine 89-106 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 47-68 21780643-1 2011 The work studied vasopressinergic neurons of hypothalamic supraoptic and paravenricular nuclei of the wild type mice and the neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS) gene knockouted mice at a decrease of the brain catecholamine (CA) level caused by administration of the blocker of activity of tyrosine hydroxylase alpha-methyl-paratyrosine (alpha-MPT) and at the CA level decrease on the background of functional activity of the vasopressinergic neurons caused by dehydration of animals. Catecholamines 211-224 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 157-161 20558777-8 2011 ADMA and inducible nitric oxide synthase were reduced by simvastatin, but eNOS was increased. Simvastatin 57-68 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 19-40 21104071-5 2011 Blocking NO production using the NO synthase (NOS) inhibitor L: -NAME or cells from eNOS(-/-) mice blocked Pi-induced chondrocyte apoptosis, indicating that NO production is necessary. l 61-62 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 33-44 21073925-1 2011 Nitric oxide (NO) produced by neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS) has a role in late-phase long-term potentiation (LTP) and long-term memory (LTM) formation. Nitric Oxide 0-12 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 30-60 21073925-1 2011 Nitric oxide (NO) produced by neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS) has a role in late-phase long-term potentiation (LTP) and long-term memory (LTM) formation. Nitric Oxide 0-12 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 62-66 21073925-11 2011 The selective nNOS inhibitor S-methyl-thiocitrulline (SMTC) impaired cued and contextual LTM in WT mice. S-methylthiocitrulline 29-52 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 14-18 21073925-11 2011 The selective nNOS inhibitor S-methyl-thiocitrulline (SMTC) impaired cued and contextual LTM in WT mice. S-methylthiocitrulline 54-58 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 14-18 21073925-14 2011 The expression of CREB phosphorylation (Ser-133) was significantly higher in naive nNOS KO mice than in WT counterparts, and pharmacological modulators of NO had significant effects on levels of CREB phosphorylation and expression. Serine 40-43 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 83-87 21423636-5 2011 DS (10-300 mug/mL) produced a concentration-dependent relaxation in mouse aorta, which was significantly attenuated by the nitric oxide synthase (NOS) inhibitor L-NAME, suggesting that DS causes vasodilation via a NO-dependent mechanism. ds 0-2 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 123-144 21036913-1 2011 Nitric oxide (NO) derived from neuronal nitric-oxide synthase (nNOS) and inducible nitric-oxide synthase (iNOS) plays a key role in various pain and inflammatory states. Nitric Oxide 0-12 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 31-61 21036913-1 2011 Nitric oxide (NO) derived from neuronal nitric-oxide synthase (nNOS) and inducible nitric-oxide synthase (iNOS) plays a key role in various pain and inflammatory states. Nitric Oxide 0-12 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 63-67 21184738-1 2011 Excessive production of nitric oxide (NO) by NO synthase (NOS) and a subsequent oxidative stress reaction are thought to be critically involved in the pathophysiology of sepsis. Nitric Oxide 24-36 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 45-56 21184738-8 2011 While nNOS inhibition at 4h was associated with a trend toward improved survival and significantly reduced contents of lung nitrite/nitrate (NO(x)) and liver malondialdehyde, the blockade of nNOS at 8h had no effect on these parameters. 4h 25-27 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 6-10 21184738-8 2011 While nNOS inhibition at 4h was associated with a trend toward improved survival and significantly reduced contents of lung nitrite/nitrate (NO(x)) and liver malondialdehyde, the blockade of nNOS at 8h had no effect on these parameters. Nitrites 124-131 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 6-10 21184738-8 2011 While nNOS inhibition at 4h was associated with a trend toward improved survival and significantly reduced contents of lung nitrite/nitrate (NO(x)) and liver malondialdehyde, the blockade of nNOS at 8h had no effect on these parameters. Nitrates 132-139 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 6-10 21184738-8 2011 While nNOS inhibition at 4h was associated with a trend toward improved survival and significantly reduced contents of lung nitrite/nitrate (NO(x)) and liver malondialdehyde, the blockade of nNOS at 8h had no effect on these parameters. Malondialdehyde 158-173 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 6-10 21249195-6 2011 The capsaicin-induced reduction of LTP was completely blocked by the nitric oxide synthase (NOS) inhibitor L-NAME and was absent in neuronal NOS as well as in TRPV1 deficient mice. Capsaicin 4-13 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 69-90 21249195-6 2011 The capsaicin-induced reduction of LTP was completely blocked by the nitric oxide synthase (NOS) inhibitor L-NAME and was absent in neuronal NOS as well as in TRPV1 deficient mice. NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester 107-113 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 69-90 21209222-5 2011 Genetic deletion of nitric oxide synthase 1 (nos1) and inhibition of NOS1 with nitroindazole protected LGN neurons from apoptosis, revealing NO as a mediator. 3-NITRO-1H-INDAZOLE 79-92 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 69-73 21198440-1 2011 Porphyrias neuropathophysiology could be related to low levels of heme as a cofactor for nitric oxide synthase (NOS). Heme 66-70 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 89-110 21111750-8 2011 PREGS enhanced the NMDAr-mediated nNOS expression to increase presynaptic glutamate release via a retrograde NO signaling. Glutamic Acid 74-83 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 34-38 21118684-4 2011 Pharmacological nitric oxide synthase (NOS) inhibition protracted the duration of thromboembolic responses to ADP (adenosine diphosphate) and enhanced in vivo platelet aggregation following activation of the coagulation cascade. Adenosine Diphosphate 110-113 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 16-37 21118684-4 2011 Pharmacological nitric oxide synthase (NOS) inhibition protracted the duration of thromboembolic responses to ADP (adenosine diphosphate) and enhanced in vivo platelet aggregation following activation of the coagulation cascade. Adenosine Diphosphate 115-136 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 16-37 21118684-5 2011 Collagen induced in vivo platelet aggregation was enhanced in female eNOS(-/-) mice and the NOS inhibitor L-NAME (Nomega-Nitro-l-arginine methyl ester hydrochloride) potentiated collagen induced thromboembolism although selective iNOS and nNOS antagonists had no effect. NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester 106-112 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 239-243 21118684-5 2011 Collagen induced in vivo platelet aggregation was enhanced in female eNOS(-/-) mice and the NOS inhibitor L-NAME (Nomega-Nitro-l-arginine methyl ester hydrochloride) potentiated collagen induced thromboembolism although selective iNOS and nNOS antagonists had no effect. L-NAME hydrochloride 114-164 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 239-243 21075091-5 2011 To that end, we injected male mice with a bolus of METH (30 mg/kg, ip) and visualized striatal neuronal nitric oxide synthase (NOS)-positive cells by immunohistochemistry and protein levels by Western blot. Methamphetamine 51-55 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 95-125 21423636-5 2011 DS (10-300 mug/mL) produced a concentration-dependent relaxation in mouse aorta, which was significantly attenuated by the nitric oxide synthase (NOS) inhibitor L-NAME, suggesting that DS causes vasodilation via a NO-dependent mechanism. NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester 161-167 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 123-144 21423636-5 2011 DS (10-300 mug/mL) produced a concentration-dependent relaxation in mouse aorta, which was significantly attenuated by the nitric oxide synthase (NOS) inhibitor L-NAME, suggesting that DS causes vasodilation via a NO-dependent mechanism. ds 185-187 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 123-144 21157027-8 2011 Together, these results show the antioxidant effect of the combination of folic acid and alpha-tocopherol, as observed by the decrease in NO generation from iNOS and nNOS, preventing an increase in the activity of mitochondrial complexes, mainly I and IV, and the neuronal death induced by the Abeta1-40 peptide. Folic Acid 74-84 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 166-170 22553677-2 2011 METHODS: CRNV was induced by alkali injury in mice, nitric oxide synthetase (NOS) was inhibited by NG-nitro-L-arginine (L-NAME) and inducible nitric oxide synthetase (iNOS) was inhibited by aminoguanidine hemisulfate salt (AG). Nitroarginine 99-118 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 52-75 22553677-2 2011 METHODS: CRNV was induced by alkali injury in mice, nitric oxide synthetase (NOS) was inhibited by NG-nitro-L-arginine (L-NAME) and inducible nitric oxide synthetase (iNOS) was inhibited by aminoguanidine hemisulfate salt (AG). NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester 120-126 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 52-75 22553677-2 2011 METHODS: CRNV was induced by alkali injury in mice, nitric oxide synthetase (NOS) was inhibited by NG-nitro-L-arginine (L-NAME) and inducible nitric oxide synthetase (iNOS) was inhibited by aminoguanidine hemisulfate salt (AG). aminoguanidine hemisulfate salt 190-221 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 52-75 21157027-8 2011 Together, these results show the antioxidant effect of the combination of folic acid and alpha-tocopherol, as observed by the decrease in NO generation from iNOS and nNOS, preventing an increase in the activity of mitochondrial complexes, mainly I and IV, and the neuronal death induced by the Abeta1-40 peptide. alpha-Tocopherol 89-105 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 166-170 20845411-1 2011 Asymmetric dimethylarginine (ADMA), an endogenous nitric oxide synthase (NOS) inhibitor, is accumulated in plasma during chronic kidney disease (CKD). dimethylarginine 11-27 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 50-71 20845411-1 2011 Asymmetric dimethylarginine (ADMA), an endogenous nitric oxide synthase (NOS) inhibitor, is accumulated in plasma during chronic kidney disease (CKD). N,N-dimethylarginine 29-33 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 50-71 22031841-2 2011 We investigated if the peripheral nitric oxide-cGMP-protein kinase G (PKG)-ATP-sensitive K(+) (KATP) channels signaling pathway triggered by the neuronal nitric oxide synthase (NOS1) and modulated by opioids, participates in the local antinociceptive effects produced by a CB2R agonist (JWH-015) during chronic inflammatory pain. Nitric Oxide 34-46 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 145-175 22003386-7 2011 These findings show that nNOS/NO (nitric oxide)-mediated decreases in M2c macrophages lead to a reduction in the muscle fibrosis that is associated with increased mortality in mice lacking dystrophin and utrophin. Nitric Oxide 34-46 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 25-29 21240387-5 2010 Stretching of cardiomyocytes isolated from wild type mice and from NOS1(-/-)- and NOS2(-/-)- knockout mice led to the appearance in MG-currents typical for the specified magnitude of stretching, while stretching of cardiomyocytes from NOS3(-/-)- knockout mice did not produce in MG-current. Magnesium 132-134 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 67-71 21240387-5 2010 Stretching of cardiomyocytes isolated from wild type mice and from NOS1(-/-)- and NOS2(-/-)- knockout mice led to the appearance in MG-currents typical for the specified magnitude of stretching, while stretching of cardiomyocytes from NOS3(-/-)- knockout mice did not produce in MG-current. Magnesium 279-281 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 67-71 21606640-6 2011 RESULTS: LA-LTP induced by stimulation of the external capsule was nitric oxide (NO)-dependent because the NO synthase (NOS) inhibitor L-NAME reduced LA-LTP. Nitric Oxide 67-79 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 107-118 21606640-6 2011 RESULTS: LA-LTP induced by stimulation of the external capsule was nitric oxide (NO)-dependent because the NO synthase (NOS) inhibitor L-NAME reduced LA-LTP. NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester 135-141 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 107-118 21606640-6 2011 RESULTS: LA-LTP induced by stimulation of the external capsule was nitric oxide (NO)-dependent because the NO synthase (NOS) inhibitor L-NAME reduced LA-LTP. la-ltp 9-15 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 107-118 22031841-2 2011 We investigated if the peripheral nitric oxide-cGMP-protein kinase G (PKG)-ATP-sensitive K(+) (KATP) channels signaling pathway triggered by the neuronal nitric oxide synthase (NOS1) and modulated by opioids, participates in the local antinociceptive effects produced by a CB2R agonist (JWH-015) during chronic inflammatory pain. Adenosine Triphosphate 75-78 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 145-175 22031841-2 2011 We investigated if the peripheral nitric oxide-cGMP-protein kinase G (PKG)-ATP-sensitive K(+) (KATP) channels signaling pathway triggered by the neuronal nitric oxide synthase (NOS1) and modulated by opioids, participates in the local antinociceptive effects produced by a CB2R agonist (JWH-015) during chronic inflammatory pain. Adenosine Triphosphate 75-78 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 177-181 22031841-2 2011 We investigated if the peripheral nitric oxide-cGMP-protein kinase G (PKG)-ATP-sensitive K(+) (KATP) channels signaling pathway triggered by the neuronal nitric oxide synthase (NOS1) and modulated by opioids, participates in the local antinociceptive effects produced by a CB2R agonist (JWH-015) during chronic inflammatory pain. JHW 015 287-294 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 145-175 22031841-7 2011 Moreover, the antinociceptive effects of JWH-015 were absent in NOS1-KO mice and diminished by their co-administration with ODQ, Rp-8-pCPT-cGMPs or glibenclamide. JHW 015 41-48 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 64-68 22031841-8 2011 CONCLUSIONS/SIGNIFICANCE: These data indicate that the peripheral antinociceptive effects of JWH-015 during chronic inflammatory pain are mainly produced by the local activation of the nitric oxide-cGMP-PKG-KATP signaling pathway, triggered by NOS1 and mediated by endogenous opioids. JHW 015 93-100 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 244-248 22031841-8 2011 CONCLUSIONS/SIGNIFICANCE: These data indicate that the peripheral antinociceptive effects of JWH-015 during chronic inflammatory pain are mainly produced by the local activation of the nitric oxide-cGMP-PKG-KATP signaling pathway, triggered by NOS1 and mediated by endogenous opioids. Nitric Oxide 185-197 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 244-248 22031841-8 2011 CONCLUSIONS/SIGNIFICANCE: These data indicate that the peripheral antinociceptive effects of JWH-015 during chronic inflammatory pain are mainly produced by the local activation of the nitric oxide-cGMP-PKG-KATP signaling pathway, triggered by NOS1 and mediated by endogenous opioids. Cyclic GMP 198-202 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 244-248 21043515-1 2010 The in vivo molecular imaging of nitric oxide synthase (NOS), the enzyme responsible for the catalytic oxidation of l-arginine to citrulline and nitric oxide (NO), by noninvasive modalities could provide valuable insights into NO/NOS-related diseases. Arginine 116-126 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 33-54 21043515-1 2010 The in vivo molecular imaging of nitric oxide synthase (NOS), the enzyme responsible for the catalytic oxidation of l-arginine to citrulline and nitric oxide (NO), by noninvasive modalities could provide valuable insights into NO/NOS-related diseases. Citrulline 130-140 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 33-54 21179208-1 2010 BACKGROUND: Nitric oxide generated by neuronal (NOS1), inducible (NOS2) or endothelial (NOS3) nitric oxide synthases contributes to pain processing, but the exact role of NOS1 and NOS2 in the maintenance of chronic peripheral neuropathic pain as well as the possible compensatory changes in their expression in the spinal cord of wild type (WT) and NOS knockout (KO) mice at 21 days after total sciatic nerve ligation remains unknown. Nitric Oxide 12-24 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 48-52 21179208-1 2010 BACKGROUND: Nitric oxide generated by neuronal (NOS1), inducible (NOS2) or endothelial (NOS3) nitric oxide synthases contributes to pain processing, but the exact role of NOS1 and NOS2 in the maintenance of chronic peripheral neuropathic pain as well as the possible compensatory changes in their expression in the spinal cord of wild type (WT) and NOS knockout (KO) mice at 21 days after total sciatic nerve ligation remains unknown. Nitric Oxide 12-24 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 171-175 20889675-1 2010 Nitric oxide (NO), formed by nitric oxide synthase (NOS), is an important mediator of lung inflammation in allergic asthma. Nitric Oxide 0-12 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 29-50 22031841-2 2011 We investigated if the peripheral nitric oxide-cGMP-protein kinase G (PKG)-ATP-sensitive K(+) (KATP) channels signaling pathway triggered by the neuronal nitric oxide synthase (NOS1) and modulated by opioids, participates in the local antinociceptive effects produced by a CB2R agonist (JWH-015) during chronic inflammatory pain. Nitric Oxide 34-46 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 177-181 21039997-4 2010 RESULTS: Glutamate treatment induced apoptosis in HT22 cells, while reactive oxygen species (ROS) inhibitor or neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS) inhibitor blocked glutamate-induced HT22 cell death. Glutamic Acid 167-176 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 111-141 21039997-4 2010 RESULTS: Glutamate treatment induced apoptosis in HT22 cells, while reactive oxygen species (ROS) inhibitor or neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS) inhibitor blocked glutamate-induced HT22 cell death. Glutamic Acid 167-176 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 143-147 20651700-0 2010 Neuronal nitric oxide synthase supports Renin release during sodium restriction through inhibition of phosphodiesterase 3. Sodium 61-67 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 0-30 21039997-8 2010 Results demonstrated that cell death, ROS accumulation and nNOS expression were related to nitration of protein tyrosine in the glutamate-stimulated cells. Tyrosine 112-120 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 59-63 21039997-8 2010 Results demonstrated that cell death, ROS accumulation and nNOS expression were related to nitration of protein tyrosine in the glutamate-stimulated cells. Glutamic Acid 128-137 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 59-63 20931971-1 2010 Three isoforms of nitric oxide synthase (NOS), dimeric enzymes that catalyze the formation of nitric oxide (NO) from arginine, have been identified. Arginine 117-125 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 18-39 20931971-4 2010 By conformationally restricting the amide of this progenitor series, we describe the identification of a novel series of benzimidazole-quinolinone dual iNOS/nNOS inhibitors with low clearance and sustained exposure in vivo. Amides 36-41 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 157-161 20931971-4 2010 By conformationally restricting the amide of this progenitor series, we describe the identification of a novel series of benzimidazole-quinolinone dual iNOS/nNOS inhibitors with low clearance and sustained exposure in vivo. benzimidazole-quinolinone 121-146 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 157-161 20813105-4 2010 Hypothesized involvement of nNOS isoenzyme was addressed by preceding (0.5, 1, and 2 mg/kg) and subsequent (2 mg/kg) intraperitoneal injection of the nNOS-inhibitor NPLA. n-propyl-l-arginine 165-169 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 28-32 20813105-4 2010 Hypothesized involvement of nNOS isoenzyme was addressed by preceding (0.5, 1, and 2 mg/kg) and subsequent (2 mg/kg) intraperitoneal injection of the nNOS-inhibitor NPLA. n-propyl-l-arginine 165-169 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 150-154 20651700-2 2010 nNOS has a distinct expression at the macula densa (MD), and in the present study, it was tested whether nNOS supports renin release by cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP)-mediated inhibition of cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP)-specific phosphodiesterase 3 (PDE3) in juxtaglomerular (JG) cells. Cyclic GMP 136-166 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 105-109 20651700-2 2010 nNOS has a distinct expression at the macula densa (MD), and in the present study, it was tested whether nNOS supports renin release by cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP)-mediated inhibition of cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP)-specific phosphodiesterase 3 (PDE3) in juxtaglomerular (JG) cells. Cyclic GMP 168-172 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 105-109 20651700-2 2010 nNOS has a distinct expression at the macula densa (MD), and in the present study, it was tested whether nNOS supports renin release by cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP)-mediated inhibition of cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP)-specific phosphodiesterase 3 (PDE3) in juxtaglomerular (JG) cells. Cyclic AMP 197-227 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 105-109 20651700-7 2010 Administration of milrinone caused a more pronounced PRC increase in nNOS-(/)-, resulting in normalized renin levels, whereas PDE5 inhibition did not affect PRC in any genotype. Milrinone 18-27 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 69-73 20651700-10 2010 CONCLUSIONS: The present study provides in vivo evidence supporting the view that NO, selectively derived from nNOS, mediates renin release during sodium restriction by inhibiting PDE3, which would increase renin release by elevating cAMP levels in the JG cells. Sodium 147-153 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 111-115 20651700-10 2010 CONCLUSIONS: The present study provides in vivo evidence supporting the view that NO, selectively derived from nNOS, mediates renin release during sodium restriction by inhibiting PDE3, which would increase renin release by elevating cAMP levels in the JG cells. Cyclic AMP 234-238 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 111-115 20943934-8 2010 These changes in KO mice were accompanied by increased 20-HETE synthesis, reduced renal production of nitric oxide (NO), increased lipid hydroperoxides and increased apocynin-inhibitable vascular NADPH oxidase activity that was prevented by administration of NO synthase (NOS) inhibitor, suggesting endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS) uncoupling. acetovanillone 166-174 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 259-270 20881244-7 2010 However, we found that in states of low leptin levels, as in fasting, or lack of leptin, as in ob/ob mice, the number of neurons expressing the phosphorylated form of nNOS is decreased in the Arc, DMH, and PMV. Dimenhydrinate 197-200 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 167-171 20662836-5 2010 Electron-microscopic observation at 1 h after acetone treatment indicated that barrier recovery of both nNOS and eNOS mice was faster than that of wild-type mice, and lamellar body secretion was accelerated in both types of knockout mice. Acetone 46-53 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 104-108 20654633-9 2010 Both non-selective NOS inhibitors, L-NAME and 7-NI, and N(omega)-propyl-L-arginine, a selective inhibitor of nNOS resulted in a dose-dependent inhibition of i.t. N(omega)-propylarginine 56-82 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 109-113 20633653-8 2010 Since NO synthase (NOS) inhibitor, l-NAME, suppressed NUF251-ECP-induced NO production, inducible NO synthase (iNOS) in RAW264.7 cells may be a main source of NO. NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester 35-41 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 6-17 20921441-3 2010 We now hypothesize that nNOS overexpression is cardioprotective after ischemia/reperfusion because of inhibition of mitochondrial function and a reduction in reactive oxygen species generation. Reactive Oxygen Species 158-181 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 24-28 20921441-9 2010 nNOS overexpression also caused a significant increase in mitochondrial nitrite levels accompanied by a decrease of cytochrome c oxidase activity. Nitrites 72-79 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 0-4 20921441-10 2010 Accordingly, O(2) consumption in isolated heart muscle strips was decreased in nNOS-overexpressing nNOS(+)/alphaMHC-tTA(+) mice already under resting conditions. Oxygen 13-17 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 79-83 20921441-10 2010 Accordingly, O(2) consumption in isolated heart muscle strips was decreased in nNOS-overexpressing nNOS(+)/alphaMHC-tTA(+) mice already under resting conditions. Oxygen 13-17 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 99-103 20624383-2 2010 However, we have recently shown that neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS)-derived H(2)O(2) is also an endothelium-dependent relaxing factor in the mouse aorta. Hydrogen Peroxide 83-91 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 37-67 20064011-5 2010 Murine ESCs differentiated in the presence of NO synthase (NOS) inhibitor NG-nitroarginine methyl ester (L-NAME) for up to 11 days were not significantly different from vehicle-treated cells in EC markers. NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester 74-103 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 46-57 20064011-5 2010 Murine ESCs differentiated in the presence of NO synthase (NOS) inhibitor NG-nitroarginine methyl ester (L-NAME) for up to 11 days were not significantly different from vehicle-treated cells in EC markers. NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester 105-111 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 46-57 20624383-2 2010 However, we have recently shown that neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS)-derived H(2)O(2) is also an endothelium-dependent relaxing factor in the mouse aorta. Hydrogen Peroxide 83-91 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 69-73 20624383-8 2010 Selective pharmacological inhibition of nNOS with L-Arg(NO2)-L-Dbu-NH(2) 2TFA and specific knock-down of nNOS abrogated H(2)O(2) and decreased by half acetylcholine-induced vasodilation. Arginine 50-55 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 40-44 20624383-8 2010 Selective pharmacological inhibition of nNOS with L-Arg(NO2)-L-Dbu-NH(2) 2TFA and specific knock-down of nNOS abrogated H(2)O(2) and decreased by half acetylcholine-induced vasodilation. no2)-l-dbu-nh(2) 2tfa 56-77 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 40-44 20624383-8 2010 Selective pharmacological inhibition of nNOS with L-Arg(NO2)-L-Dbu-NH(2) 2TFA and specific knock-down of nNOS abrogated H(2)O(2) and decreased by half acetylcholine-induced vasodilation. Acetylcholine 151-164 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 40-44 20624383-8 2010 Selective pharmacological inhibition of nNOS with L-Arg(NO2)-L-Dbu-NH(2) 2TFA and specific knock-down of nNOS abrogated H(2)O(2) and decreased by half acetylcholine-induced vasodilation. Acetylcholine 151-164 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 105-109 20624383-11 2010 In eNOS knocked-down mice, pharmacological nNOS inhibition dramatically reduced H(2)O(2) production and further reduced the residual acetylcholine-induced vasodilation. Hydrogen Peroxide 80-88 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 43-47 20624383-11 2010 In eNOS knocked-down mice, pharmacological nNOS inhibition dramatically reduced H(2)O(2) production and further reduced the residual acetylcholine-induced vasodilation. Acetylcholine 133-146 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 43-47 20561153-0 2010 Effects of perinatal administration of Bisphenol A on the neuronal nitric oxide synthase expressing system in the hypothalamus and limbic system of CD1 mice. bisphenol A 39-50 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 58-88 20826673-3 2010 We tested the hypothesis that extended (35 d) CIH results in a decrease in the surface/synaptic availability of the essential NMDA NR1 subunit in nNOS-containing neurons and NMDA-induced NO production in the PVN of mice. cih 46-49 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 146-150 20826673-3 2010 We tested the hypothesis that extended (35 d) CIH results in a decrease in the surface/synaptic availability of the essential NMDA NR1 subunit in nNOS-containing neurons and NMDA-induced NO production in the PVN of mice. N-Methylaspartate 126-130 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 146-150 20826673-4 2010 As compared with controls, the 35 d CIH-exposed mice showed a significant increase in blood pressure and an increased density of NR1 immunogold particles located in the cytoplasm of nNOS-containing dendrites. cih 36-39 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 182-186 20826673-8 2010 We conclude that CIH produces a reduction in the surface/synaptic targeting of NR1 in nNOS neurons and decreases NMDA receptor-mediated currents in the PVN before the emergence of hypertension, the development of which may be enabled by suppression of NO signaling in this brain region. cih 17-20 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 86-90 20648573-2 2010 Nitric oxide (NO), synthesized by neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS) plays an important role in the control of gastrointestinal motility. Nitric Oxide 0-12 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 34-64 20648573-2 2010 Nitric oxide (NO), synthesized by neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS) plays an important role in the control of gastrointestinal motility. Nitric Oxide 0-12 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 66-70 20655878-1 2010 Excessive production of nitric oxide (NO) by NO synthase (NOS) with subsequent formation of peroxynitrite and poly(adenosine diphosphate ribose) is critically implemented in the pathophysiology of acute lung injury and sepsis. Nitric Oxide 24-36 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 45-56 20655878-1 2010 Excessive production of nitric oxide (NO) by NO synthase (NOS) with subsequent formation of peroxynitrite and poly(adenosine diphosphate ribose) is critically implemented in the pathophysiology of acute lung injury and sepsis. Peroxynitrous Acid 92-105 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 45-56 20655878-1 2010 Excessive production of nitric oxide (NO) by NO synthase (NOS) with subsequent formation of peroxynitrite and poly(adenosine diphosphate ribose) is critically implemented in the pathophysiology of acute lung injury and sepsis. Poly Adenosine Diphosphate Ribose 110-144 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 45-56 20498253-2 2010 We investigated whether nitric oxide synthesized by neuronal (NOS1) or inducible (NOS2) nitric-oxide synthases could modulate DOPr and/or CB2R antiallodynic and antihyperalgesic effects through the peripheral nitric oxide-cGMP-protein kinase G (PKG) pathway activation and affect their expression during neuropathic pain. Nitric Oxide 24-36 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 62-66 20498253-7 2010 Results suggest that inactivation of the nitric oxide-cGMP-PKG peripheral pathway triggered by NOS1 and NOS2 enhanced the peripheral actions of DOPr and CB2R agonists and that nitric oxide synthesized by NOS1 is implicated in the peripheral regulation of DOPr and CB2R gene transcription during neuropathic pain. Nitric Oxide 41-53 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 95-99 20498253-7 2010 Results suggest that inactivation of the nitric oxide-cGMP-PKG peripheral pathway triggered by NOS1 and NOS2 enhanced the peripheral actions of DOPr and CB2R agonists and that nitric oxide synthesized by NOS1 is implicated in the peripheral regulation of DOPr and CB2R gene transcription during neuropathic pain. Nitric Oxide 41-53 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 204-208 20498253-7 2010 Results suggest that inactivation of the nitric oxide-cGMP-PKG peripheral pathway triggered by NOS1 and NOS2 enhanced the peripheral actions of DOPr and CB2R agonists and that nitric oxide synthesized by NOS1 is implicated in the peripheral regulation of DOPr and CB2R gene transcription during neuropathic pain. Cyclic GMP 54-58 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 95-99 20498253-7 2010 Results suggest that inactivation of the nitric oxide-cGMP-PKG peripheral pathway triggered by NOS1 and NOS2 enhanced the peripheral actions of DOPr and CB2R agonists and that nitric oxide synthesized by NOS1 is implicated in the peripheral regulation of DOPr and CB2R gene transcription during neuropathic pain. Cyclic GMP 54-58 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 204-208 20498253-7 2010 Results suggest that inactivation of the nitric oxide-cGMP-PKG peripheral pathway triggered by NOS1 and NOS2 enhanced the peripheral actions of DOPr and CB2R agonists and that nitric oxide synthesized by NOS1 is implicated in the peripheral regulation of DOPr and CB2R gene transcription during neuropathic pain. Nitric Oxide 176-188 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 204-208 20561153-7 2010 These results indicate that BPA has a powerful effect on specific portions of the nNOS-immunoreactive system belonging to the accessory olfactory system that are particularly important for the control of sexual behaviour. bisphenol A 28-31 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 82-86 20443189-6 2010 This suppression is reversed by treatment with the Nitric Oxide Synthase (NOS) inhibitor, N(6)-methyl-L-arginine acetate (L-NMMA). n(6)-methyl-l-arginine acetate 90-120 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 51-72 20707900-8 2010 Additional studies revealed that the cardioprotection afforded by exogenous NO and by inhibition of nNOS were unaffected by the mitoKATP channel blocker 5-HD, although it was abrogated by p38MAPK blocker SB203580. SB 203580 204-212 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 100-104 20435320-5 2010 In the Tg mice, nNOS was largely extracted with 100 mM NaCl and barely detected in the pellet fraction, suggesting fragile anchoring of nNOS to the sarcolemma. Sodium Chloride 55-59 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 16-20 20223914-1 2010 Tetrahydrobiopterin (BH(4)) is an essential cofactor for nitric oxide synthases (NOS). sapropterin 0-19 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 57-79 20578685-8 2010 The general nitric oxide synthase (NOS) inhibitor L-NMMA and the neuronal NOS (NOS1) inhibitor, 7-nitroindazole, added in the reincubation media decreased toxicity and protein nitration; however, neither the inducible NOS (NOS2) inhibitors L-NIL (N6-(1-iminoethyl)-L-lysine) nor SAIT (S-(2-aminoethyl)isothiourea) decreased protein nitration or toxicity. 7-nitroindazole 96-111 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 79-83 20506472-10 2010 Changes in cell position and protein expression subsequent to disruption of GABA signaling may be due, in part, to changes in nNOS and BDNF signaling. gamma-Aminobutyric Acid 76-80 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 126-130 20443189-6 2010 This suppression is reversed by treatment with the Nitric Oxide Synthase (NOS) inhibitor, N(6)-methyl-L-arginine acetate (L-NMMA). omega-N-Methylarginine 122-128 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 51-72 20503422-1 2010 Nitric oxide (NO), produced by NO synthase (NOS), modulates the function of all retinal neurons and ocular blood vessels and participates in the pathogenesis of ocular diseases. Nitric Oxide 0-12 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 31-42 20576117-1 2010 BACKGROUND: Arginine is an amino acid that serves as a substrate for the enzymes nitric oxide synthase (NOS) and arginase, leading to synthesis of NO and ornithine, respectively. Arginine 12-20 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 81-102 20576117-1 2010 BACKGROUND: Arginine is an amino acid that serves as a substrate for the enzymes nitric oxide synthase (NOS) and arginase, leading to synthesis of NO and ornithine, respectively. Ornithine 154-163 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 81-102 20380820-8 2010 Furthermore, icariin-treated SAMP8 mice had significantly decreased malondialdehyde (MDA), nitric oxide (NO) contents, lowered nitric oxide synthase (NOS) activity and higher glutathione peroxidase (GSH-Px) and superoxide dismutase (SOD) activities in the brain homogenates and serum. icariin 13-20 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 127-148 20519536-8 2010 Morphine withdrawal-induced MMP-9 activity is also reduced by an nNOS inhibitor. Morphine 0-8 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 65-69 20147620-0 2010 Morphine peripheral analgesia depends on activation of the PI3Kgamma/AKT/nNOS/NO/KATP signaling pathway. Morphine 0-8 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 73-77 20224887-1 2010 RATIONALE: Nitric oxide (NO) produced by neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS) is a retrograde neuronal messenger that participates in synaptic plasticity, including late-phase long-term potentiation (LTP) and long-term memory (LTM) formation. Nitric Oxide 11-23 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 41-71 20224887-1 2010 RATIONALE: Nitric oxide (NO) produced by neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS) is a retrograde neuronal messenger that participates in synaptic plasticity, including late-phase long-term potentiation (LTP) and long-term memory (LTM) formation. Nitric Oxide 11-23 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 73-77 20224887-7 2010 Pretraining molsidomine administration to nNOS KO mice improved their deficit in short- and long-term memories of contextual fear conditioning (46% increase). Molsidomine 12-23 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 42-46 19962451-8 2010 Further, we found that the increase in ADMA levels cause an early decrease in nitric oxide (NO(x)) and a significant increase in both NO synthase (NOS)-derived superoxide and total nitrated lung proteins. Superoxides 160-170 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 134-145 19962451-8 2010 Further, we found that the increase in ADMA levels cause an early decrease in nitric oxide (NO(x)) and a significant increase in both NO synthase (NOS)-derived superoxide and total nitrated lung proteins. N,N-dimethylarginine 39-43 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 134-145 20019649-2 2010 Vascular integrity of the graft is critically dependent on nitric oxide (NO), synthesized by NO synthases (NOS), of which three isoforms have been located in the arterial wall: endothelial NOS (eNOS), inducible NOS, and neuronal NOS (nNOS). Nitric Oxide 59-71 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 93-105 20019649-2 2010 Vascular integrity of the graft is critically dependent on nitric oxide (NO), synthesized by NO synthases (NOS), of which three isoforms have been located in the arterial wall: endothelial NOS (eNOS), inducible NOS, and neuronal NOS (nNOS). Nitric Oxide 59-71 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 220-232 20019649-2 2010 Vascular integrity of the graft is critically dependent on nitric oxide (NO), synthesized by NO synthases (NOS), of which three isoforms have been located in the arterial wall: endothelial NOS (eNOS), inducible NOS, and neuronal NOS (nNOS). Nitric Oxide 59-71 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 234-238 19673702-0 2010 Induction of inducible nitric oxide synthase increases the production of reactive oxygen species in RAW264.7 macrophages. Reactive Oxygen Species 73-96 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 23-44 20097209-0 2010 Inducible nitric oxide synthase-mediated decrease of intestinal P-glycoprotein expression under streptozotocin-induced diabetic conditions. Streptozocin 96-110 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 10-31 21190006-0 2010 Immunohistochemical study on the expression of calcium binding proteins (calbindin-D28k, calretinin, and parvalbumin) in the cerebellum of the nNOS knock-out(-/-) mice. Calcium 47-54 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 143-147 19823767-2 2010 In this work, we investigate the action of the muscarinic agonist carbachol (CARB) on the expression and function of nitric oxide synthase (NOS) and cyclooxygenase (COX) in fibroblasts under normal or inflammatory conditions. Carbachol 66-75 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 117-138 19823767-2 2010 In this work, we investigate the action of the muscarinic agonist carbachol (CARB) on the expression and function of nitric oxide synthase (NOS) and cyclooxygenase (COX) in fibroblasts under normal or inflammatory conditions. Carbachol 77-81 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 117-138 19823767-9 2010 CARB also upregulated NOS1 protein expression via NF-kappaB activation. Carbachol 0-4 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 22-26 19775503-0 2010 Discrimination between cocaine-associated context and cue in a modified conditioned place preference paradigm: role of the nNOS gene in cue conditioning. Cocaine 23-30 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 123-127 20153031-1 2010 BACKGROUND: Disturbance in the delicate balance between L-arginine-metabolizing enzymes such as nitric oxide synthase (NOS) and arginase may lead to decreased L-arginine availability to constitutive forms of NOS (endothelial NOS), thereby increasing the nitro-oxidative stress and airway hyperresponsiveness (AHR). Arginine 56-66 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 96-117 20153031-1 2010 BACKGROUND: Disturbance in the delicate balance between L-arginine-metabolizing enzymes such as nitric oxide synthase (NOS) and arginase may lead to decreased L-arginine availability to constitutive forms of NOS (endothelial NOS), thereby increasing the nitro-oxidative stress and airway hyperresponsiveness (AHR). Arginine 159-169 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 96-117 20071630-1 2010 Nitric oxide (NO) has been recognized as an atypical neuronal messenger affecting synaptic transmission, but its cellular source has remained unresolved as the neuronal NO synthase isoform (nNOS) in brain areas such as the neocortex is expressed only by a small subset of inhibitory neurons. Nitric Oxide 0-12 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 160-188 20071630-1 2010 Nitric oxide (NO) has been recognized as an atypical neuronal messenger affecting synaptic transmission, but its cellular source has remained unresolved as the neuronal NO synthase isoform (nNOS) in brain areas such as the neocortex is expressed only by a small subset of inhibitory neurons. Nitric Oxide 0-12 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 190-194 18838497-5 2010 injections of saline or L-nitro-arginine (L-NOARG, 40 mg/kg), a non-selective inhibitor of neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS). l-nitro-arginine 24-40 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 123-127 18838497-13 2010 Animals that received repeated L-NOARG injections also showed an increase in the number of nNOS-positive neurons in the striatum. l-noarg 31-38 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 91-95 20056676-3 2010 Age-dependent hypersensitivity to acetylcholine is abolished by inhibition of nitric oxide synthase (NOS) activity, indicating that Col4a1 mutations affect vasorelaxation mediated by endothelium-derived nitric oxide (NO). Acetylcholine 34-47 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 78-99 19775503-8 2010 nNOS KO mice acquired approach behaviour for the cocaine-associated context but not cue. Cocaine 49-56 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 0-4 20158465-0 2010 Nitric oxide production during cerebral ischemia and reperfusion in eNOS- and nNOS-knockout mice. Nitric Oxide 0-12 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 78-82 20016022-4 2010 In WT mice, alcohol administration transiently increased mitochondrial ROS formation, decreased mitochondrial glutathione, depleted and damaged mtDNA, and decreased complex I and V activities; alcohol durably increased inducible nitric-oxide synthase (NOS) expression, plasma nitrites/nitrates, and the nitration of tyrosine residues in complex V proteins. Alcohols 12-19 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 229-250 20016022-4 2010 In WT mice, alcohol administration transiently increased mitochondrial ROS formation, decreased mitochondrial glutathione, depleted and damaged mtDNA, and decreased complex I and V activities; alcohol durably increased inducible nitric-oxide synthase (NOS) expression, plasma nitrites/nitrates, and the nitration of tyrosine residues in complex V proteins. Alcohols 193-200 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 229-250 20083682-3 2010 Hypertension can lead to a reduction in vascular NO, in part because NO synthase (NOS) becomes uncoupled when oxidative depletion of its cofactor tetrahydrobiopterin (BH(4)) occurs. sapropterin 146-165 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 69-80 19959818-5 2010 Spontaneous CMMCs occurred in both wild-type (frequency: 0.3 cycles/min) and nNOS(-/-) mice (frequency: 0.4 cycles/min). cmmcs 12-17 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 77-81 20164327-3 2010 Here, we show that 5-HT(1A)R-selective agonist 8-OH-DPAT and selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) fluoxetine downregulated hippocampal neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS) expression, whereas 5-HT(1A)R-selective antagonist NAN-190 upregulated hippocampal nNOS expression. 8-Hydroxy-2-(di-n-propylamino)tetralin 47-56 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 144-174 20164327-3 2010 Here, we show that 5-HT(1A)R-selective agonist 8-OH-DPAT and selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) fluoxetine downregulated hippocampal neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS) expression, whereas 5-HT(1A)R-selective antagonist NAN-190 upregulated hippocampal nNOS expression. 8-Hydroxy-2-(di-n-propylamino)tetralin 47-56 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 176-180 20164327-3 2010 Here, we show that 5-HT(1A)R-selective agonist 8-OH-DPAT and selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) fluoxetine downregulated hippocampal neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS) expression, whereas 5-HT(1A)R-selective antagonist NAN-190 upregulated hippocampal nNOS expression. 8-Hydroxy-2-(di-n-propylamino)tetralin 47-56 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 265-269 20164327-3 2010 Here, we show that 5-HT(1A)R-selective agonist 8-OH-DPAT and selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) fluoxetine downregulated hippocampal neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS) expression, whereas 5-HT(1A)R-selective antagonist NAN-190 upregulated hippocampal nNOS expression. Fluoxetine 107-117 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 144-174 20164327-3 2010 Here, we show that 5-HT(1A)R-selective agonist 8-OH-DPAT and selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) fluoxetine downregulated hippocampal neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS) expression, whereas 5-HT(1A)R-selective antagonist NAN-190 upregulated hippocampal nNOS expression. Fluoxetine 107-117 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 176-180 20164327-3 2010 Here, we show that 5-HT(1A)R-selective agonist 8-OH-DPAT and selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) fluoxetine downregulated hippocampal neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS) expression, whereas 5-HT(1A)R-selective antagonist NAN-190 upregulated hippocampal nNOS expression. Fluoxetine 107-117 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 265-269 20164327-3 2010 Here, we show that 5-HT(1A)R-selective agonist 8-OH-DPAT and selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) fluoxetine downregulated hippocampal neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS) expression, whereas 5-HT(1A)R-selective antagonist NAN-190 upregulated hippocampal nNOS expression. 1-(2-methoxyphenyl)-4-(4-(2-phthalimido)butyl)piperazine 233-240 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 144-174 20164327-4 2010 By assessing anxiety-related behaviors using the novelty suppressed feeding, open-field, and elevated plus maze tests, we show that mice lacking nNOS gene [knock-out (KO)] or treated with nNOS-selective inhibitor 7-nitroindazole (7-NI; i.p., 30 mg/kg/d for 28 d; or intrahippocampal microinjection, 16.31 microg/1.0 microl) displayed an anxiolytic-like phenotype, implicating nNOS in anxiety. 7-nitroindazole 213-228 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 188-192 20164327-4 2010 By assessing anxiety-related behaviors using the novelty suppressed feeding, open-field, and elevated plus maze tests, we show that mice lacking nNOS gene [knock-out (KO)] or treated with nNOS-selective inhibitor 7-nitroindazole (7-NI; i.p., 30 mg/kg/d for 28 d; or intrahippocampal microinjection, 16.31 microg/1.0 microl) displayed an anxiolytic-like phenotype, implicating nNOS in anxiety. 7-nitroindazole 213-228 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 188-192 20158465-1 2010 The purpose of this study was to clarify the kinetics of nitric oxide (NO) induced by either endothelial NO synthase (eNOS) or neuronal NO synthase (nNOS) after transient global forebrain ischemia. Nitric Oxide 57-69 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 149-153 19765598-4 2010 Although inhibition of PDE10A causes accumulation of both cAMP and cGMP, the increase in striatal cfos expression appears to depend on changes in cAMP, since the increase is present in mice deficient in nNOS which fail to increase cGMP in response to PDE10A inhibition. Cyclic AMP 58-62 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 203-207 19765598-4 2010 Although inhibition of PDE10A causes accumulation of both cAMP and cGMP, the increase in striatal cfos expression appears to depend on changes in cAMP, since the increase is present in mice deficient in nNOS which fail to increase cGMP in response to PDE10A inhibition. Cyclic GMP 67-71 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 203-207 19765598-4 2010 Although inhibition of PDE10A causes accumulation of both cAMP and cGMP, the increase in striatal cfos expression appears to depend on changes in cAMP, since the increase is present in mice deficient in nNOS which fail to increase cGMP in response to PDE10A inhibition. Cyclic AMP 146-150 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 203-207 19818753-0 2010 Antagonism of the antinociceptive effect of nitrous oxide by inhibition of enzyme activity or expression of neuronal nitric oxide synthase in the mouse brain and spinal cord. Nitrous Oxide 44-57 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 108-138 19818753-5 2010 pretreatment with the NOS-inhibitor l-N(G)-nitro arginine methyl ester (L-NAME) or an antisense oligodeoxynucleotide (AS-ODN) directed against neuronal NOS (nNOS). Oligodeoxyribonucleotides 96-116 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 143-155 19818753-5 2010 pretreatment with the NOS-inhibitor l-N(G)-nitro arginine methyl ester (L-NAME) or an antisense oligodeoxynucleotide (AS-ODN) directed against neuronal NOS (nNOS). as-odn 118-124 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 143-155 19818753-13 2010 Compared to wild-type mice, nNOS knockout mice showed a 60% reduction in N(2)O-induced antinociception. Nitrous Oxide 73-78 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 28-32 19812940-1 2010 Tetrahydrobiopterin (BH4) is an essential cofactor for nitric oxide synthase (NOS) and is presently used clinically to treat forms of phenylketonuria. sapropterin 0-19 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 55-76 19648472-1 2010 Asymmetric dimethylarginine (ADMA), an endogenous inhibitor of nitric oxide synthase (NOS), causes uncoupling of NOS leading to generation of reactive nitrogen species, such as peroxynitrite. dimethylarginine 11-27 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 63-84 19648472-1 2010 Asymmetric dimethylarginine (ADMA), an endogenous inhibitor of nitric oxide synthase (NOS), causes uncoupling of NOS leading to generation of reactive nitrogen species, such as peroxynitrite. N,N-dimethylarginine 29-33 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 63-84 19648472-1 2010 Asymmetric dimethylarginine (ADMA), an endogenous inhibitor of nitric oxide synthase (NOS), causes uncoupling of NOS leading to generation of reactive nitrogen species, such as peroxynitrite. Reactive Nitrogen Species 142-167 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 63-84 19648472-1 2010 Asymmetric dimethylarginine (ADMA), an endogenous inhibitor of nitric oxide synthase (NOS), causes uncoupling of NOS leading to generation of reactive nitrogen species, such as peroxynitrite. Peroxynitrous Acid 177-190 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 63-84 21196947-5 2010 The interaction of celecoxib-induced effects with NO pathway was examined using a NO synthase (NOS) inhibitor, N(G)-omega-nitro-L-arginine methyl ester (L-NAME, 20 and 50 mg per kg, i.p.) Celecoxib 19-28 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 82-93 21525761-3 2010 Acute alcohol administration increased mitochondrial ROS formation, decreased mitochondrial glutathione, depleted and damaged mtDNA, durably increased inducible nitric oxide synthase (NOS) expression, plasma nitrites/nitrates and the nitration of tyrosine residues in complex V proteins and decreased complex V activity in WT mice. Alcohols 6-13 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 161-182 19812940-1 2010 Tetrahydrobiopterin (BH4) is an essential cofactor for nitric oxide synthase (NOS) and is presently used clinically to treat forms of phenylketonuria. sapropterin 21-24 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 55-76 19853642-7 2010 Moreover, mevastatin and serum withdrawal rapidly increased the expression of the neuronal NOS isoform nNOS. mevastatin 10-20 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 103-107 19706695-2 2010 Increased nitric oxide (NO) release by NO synthase (NOS) isoforms has been implicated in acute peritonitis, but the role played by the NOS isoforms expressed in the peritoneum is unknown. Nitric Oxide 10-22 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 39-50 19665495-3 2009 Given that nitric oxide (NO) modulates dopamine effect our aim is to analyze the nitric oxide synthase (NOS) and soluble guanylate cyclase (sGC) inhibitors effect on PPI disruption induced by methylphenidate. Nitric Oxide 11-23 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 81-102 19665495-3 2009 Given that nitric oxide (NO) modulates dopamine effect our aim is to analyze the nitric oxide synthase (NOS) and soluble guanylate cyclase (sGC) inhibitors effect on PPI disruption induced by methylphenidate. Methylphenidate 192-207 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 81-102 19934018-2 2009 Reduction of nitrite to NO may occur enzymatically at low pH and oxygen tension by deoxyhemoglobin, deoxymyoglobin, xanthine oxidase, mitochondrial complexes, or NO synthase (NOS). Nitrites 13-20 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 162-173 19734362-5 2009 Central administration of N(5)-(1-imino-3-butenyl)-l-ornithine (l-VNIO), a selective nNOS inhibitor, also significantly potentiated the increase in BP induced by ANG II in females (Delta17.5 + or - 3.2 vs. Delta9.2 + or - 1.5 mmHg). N(5)-(1-imino-3-butenyl)ornithine 64-70 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 85-89 19856917-2 2009 In this study, we investigated the inhibitory effects of rosmanol on the induction of NO synthase (NOS) and COX-2 in RAW 264.7 cells induced by lipopolysaccharide (LPS). rosmanol 57-65 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 86-97 19531381-1 2009 The gaseous neurotransmitter nitric oxide (NO), synthesized by the enzyme neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS), is thought to play a major role in the modulation of memory. Nitric Oxide 29-41 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 74-104 19734362-5 2009 Central administration of N(5)-(1-imino-3-butenyl)-l-ornithine (l-VNIO), a selective nNOS inhibitor, also significantly potentiated the increase in BP induced by ANG II in females (Delta17.5 + or - 3.2 vs. Delta9.2 + or - 1.5 mmHg). n(5)-(1-imino-3-butenyl)-l-ornithine 26-62 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 85-89 19802465-0 2009 Purine nucleotides reduce superoxide production by nitric oxide synthase in a murine sepsis model. Purine Nucleotides 0-18 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 51-72 19802465-0 2009 Purine nucleotides reduce superoxide production by nitric oxide synthase in a murine sepsis model. Superoxides 26-36 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 51-72 19802465-8 2009 Nitric oxide synthase (NOS) inhibition by L-NAME blocked vascular relaxation and reduced superoxide production in LPS-treated animals. NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester 42-48 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 0-21 19802465-8 2009 Nitric oxide synthase (NOS) inhibition by L-NAME blocked vascular relaxation and reduced superoxide production in LPS-treated animals. Superoxides 89-99 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 0-21 19693000-6 2009 V1aR was found to specifically co-express at the macula densa cells with cyclooxygenase (COX)-2 and with neuronal nitric oxide synthase, which produces potent stimulators of renin, PGE(2), and NO. Prostaglandins E 181-184 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 105-135 19693000-7 2009 The expression levels of renin, COX-2, and nNOS were significantly decreased in V1aR(-/-) mice, which led to the suppression of RAS activity and consequent decreases in aldosterone and blood volume. Aldosterone 169-180 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 43-47 19531381-1 2009 The gaseous neurotransmitter nitric oxide (NO), synthesized by the enzyme neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS), is thought to play a major role in the modulation of memory. Nitric Oxide 29-41 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 106-110 19542095-4 2009 Our findings show that the expression of a muscle-specific, nNOS transgene increases the endurance of mdx mice and enhances glycogen metabolism during treadmill-running, but did not affect vascular perfusion of muscles. Glycogen 124-132 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 60-64 19770398-8 2009 Treatment with the L-type Ca2+ channel blocker verapamil reduced the incidence of arrhythmia and ventricular fibrillation in nNOS(-/-) mice after MI. Verapamil 47-56 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 125-129 19589334-12 2009 The selective nNOS inhibitor N(omega)-propyl-l-arginine, the selective iNOS inhibitor W1400, the soluble guanylate cyclase inhibitor ODQ and the PKG inhibitor KT-5823 inhibited dose-dependently the nociceptive response to i.t. N(omega)-propylarginine 29-55 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 14-18 19559786-4 2009 Estradiol could induce nNOS expression in several brain regions in rodents. Estradiol 0-9 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 23-27 19545548-0 2009 Opposing actions of neuronal nitric oxide synthase isoforms in formalin-induced pain in mice. Formaldehyde 63-71 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 20-50 19545548-3 2009 An oligodeoxynucleotide targeting four nNOS isoforms given supraspinally also reduced the formalin response of both phases. Oligodeoxyribonucleotides 3-23 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 39-43 19545548-3 2009 An oligodeoxynucleotide targeting four nNOS isoforms given supraspinally also reduced the formalin response of both phases. Formaldehyde 90-98 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 39-43 19545548-4 2009 Supraspinal antisense mapping suggested that this effect results from the nNOS-1 splice variant, implying that nNOS-1 is important in mediating formalin pain. Formaldehyde 144-152 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 74-78 19545548-4 2009 Supraspinal antisense mapping suggested that this effect results from the nNOS-1 splice variant, implying that nNOS-1 is important in mediating formalin pain. Formaldehyde 144-152 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 111-115 19545548-5 2009 At the spinal level, antisense mapping suggested a role of both the nNOS-1 and the nNOS-beta variants in producing formalin pain. Formaldehyde 115-123 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 68-72 19545548-5 2009 At the spinal level, antisense mapping suggested a role of both the nNOS-1 and the nNOS-beta variants in producing formalin pain. Formaldehyde 115-123 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 83-87 19545548-10 2009 Local antisense mapping again showed that nNOS-1 is involved in producing phase II of the formalin response while nNOS-2 had an opposite effect similar to that seen spinally. Formaldehyde 90-98 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 42-46 19545548-11 2009 Finally, downregulation of nNOS-1 by antisense prevented tolerance to morphine in both the tail-flick and the formalin test. Morphine 70-78 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 27-31 19545548-11 2009 Finally, downregulation of nNOS-1 by antisense prevented tolerance to morphine in both the tail-flick and the formalin test. Formaldehyde 110-118 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 27-31 19542095-8 2009 This approach yielded a polypeptide that included the flavin adenine dinucleotide (FAD)-binding domain of nNOS as the region of the molecule that promotes PFK activity. Flavin-Adenine Dinucleotide 54-81 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 106-110 19542095-8 2009 This approach yielded a polypeptide that included the flavin adenine dinucleotide (FAD)-binding domain of nNOS as the region of the molecule that promotes PFK activity. Flavin-Adenine Dinucleotide 83-86 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 106-110 19542095-9 2009 Smaller peptides in this domain were then synthesized and used in activity assays that showed a 36-amino acid peptide in the FAD-binding domain in which most of the positive allosteric activity of nNOS for PFK resides. Flavin-Adenine Dinucleotide 125-128 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 197-201 20641345-0 2004 [(18)F]6-(2-Fluoropropyl)-4-methyl-pyridin-2-amine Nitric oxide (NO) is produced as an important mediator in physiological and pathophysiological conditions by three isoforms of NO synthase (NOS): endothelial NOS (eNOS), neuronal NOS (nNOS), and inducible NOS (iNOS) (1, 2). 6-(2-fluoropropyl)-4-methylpyridin-2-amine 7-50 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 178-189 19717511-3 2009 Tyrosine nitration of CPB1 was significantly reduced in the presence of NO synthase (NOS) inhibitors and the xanthine oxidase (XO) inhibitor allopurinol and in NOS-3 knockout (KO) mice. Tyrosine 0-8 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 72-83 19570880-3 2009 We hypothesized that ATP enhances NO synthase (NOS) activity by stimulating PI3 kinase and Akt. Adenosine Triphosphate 21-24 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 34-45 19570880-6 2009 In the presence of the NOS1- and NOS2-selective inhibitors 7-NI and 1400W, ATP stimulated NO by 30 +/- 2 and 33 +/- 3 AU, respectively (not significant vs. control). 7-nitroindazole 59-63 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 23-27 20641345-0 2004 [(18)F]6-(2-Fluoropropyl)-4-methyl-pyridin-2-amine Nitric oxide (NO) is produced as an important mediator in physiological and pathophysiological conditions by three isoforms of NO synthase (NOS): endothelial NOS (eNOS), neuronal NOS (nNOS), and inducible NOS (iNOS) (1, 2). 6-(2-fluoropropyl)-4-methylpyridin-2-amine 7-50 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 221-233 20641345-0 2004 [(18)F]6-(2-Fluoropropyl)-4-methyl-pyridin-2-amine Nitric oxide (NO) is produced as an important mediator in physiological and pathophysiological conditions by three isoforms of NO synthase (NOS): endothelial NOS (eNOS), neuronal NOS (nNOS), and inducible NOS (iNOS) (1, 2). 6-(2-fluoropropyl)-4-methylpyridin-2-amine 7-50 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 235-239 20641345-0 2004 [(18)F]6-(2-Fluoropropyl)-4-methyl-pyridin-2-amine Nitric oxide (NO) is produced as an important mediator in physiological and pathophysiological conditions by three isoforms of NO synthase (NOS): endothelial NOS (eNOS), neuronal NOS (nNOS), and inducible NOS (iNOS) (1, 2). Nitric Oxide 51-63 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 178-189 20641345-0 2004 [(18)F]6-(2-Fluoropropyl)-4-methyl-pyridin-2-amine Nitric oxide (NO) is produced as an important mediator in physiological and pathophysiological conditions by three isoforms of NO synthase (NOS): endothelial NOS (eNOS), neuronal NOS (nNOS), and inducible NOS (iNOS) (1, 2). Nitric Oxide 51-63 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 221-233 20641345-0 2004 [(18)F]6-(2-Fluoropropyl)-4-methyl-pyridin-2-amine Nitric oxide (NO) is produced as an important mediator in physiological and pathophysiological conditions by three isoforms of NO synthase (NOS): endothelial NOS (eNOS), neuronal NOS (nNOS), and inducible NOS (iNOS) (1, 2). Nitric Oxide 51-63 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 235-239 19365734-0 2009 Cannabinoid regulation of nitric oxide synthase I (nNOS) in neuronal cells. Cannabinoids 0-11 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 51-55 19365734-2 2009 The purpose of these studies was to elucidate the signal transduction of cannabinoid-mediated neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS) activation in neuronal cells. Cannabinoids 73-84 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 94-124 19365734-2 2009 The purpose of these studies was to elucidate the signal transduction of cannabinoid-mediated neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS) activation in neuronal cells. Cannabinoids 73-84 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 126-130 19365734-7 2009 Cannabinoid-mediated NO production was attributed to nNOS activation since endothelial NOS and inducible NOS protein and mRNA were not detected in N18TG2 cells. Cannabinoids 0-11 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 53-57 19365734-9 2009 Chronic treatment of N18TG2 cells with cannabinoid agonists downregulated nNOS protein and mRNA as detected using Western blot analysis and real-time polymerase chain reaction, respectively. Cannabinoids 39-50 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 74-78 19365734-10 2009 Cannabinoid agonists stimulated NO production via signaling through CB(1) receptors, leading to activation of Gi/o protein and enhanced nNOS activity. Cannabinoids 0-11 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 136-140 30625884-3 2009 This study was conducted to investigate the relationship between nNOS and NADPH-d expression in the DRG in a spinal nerve injury model of neuropathic pain, and to elucidate role that NO plays in neuropathic pain. NADP 74-79 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 65-69 19570880-6 2009 In the presence of the NOS1- and NOS2-selective inhibitors 7-NI and 1400W, ATP stimulated NO by 30 +/- 2 and 33 +/- 3 AU, respectively (not significant vs. control). N-((3-(aminomethyl)phenyl)methyl)ethanimidamide 68-73 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 23-27 19570880-6 2009 In the presence of the NOS1- and NOS2-selective inhibitors 7-NI and 1400W, ATP stimulated NO by 30 +/- 2 and 33 +/- 3 AU, respectively (not significant vs. control). Adenosine Triphosphate 75-78 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 23-27 19726326-4 2009 The mice were sacrificed 14 and 28 days later, and using in situ hybridization with Digoxin-labeled nNOS cDNA oligonucleotide probe, neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS) mRNA was detected in the striatum and substantia nigra in the brain of mice. Digoxin 84-91 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 100-104 19726326-4 2009 The mice were sacrificed 14 and 28 days later, and using in situ hybridization with Digoxin-labeled nNOS cDNA oligonucleotide probe, neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS) mRNA was detected in the striatum and substantia nigra in the brain of mice. Digoxin 84-91 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 133-163 19726326-4 2009 The mice were sacrificed 14 and 28 days later, and using in situ hybridization with Digoxin-labeled nNOS cDNA oligonucleotide probe, neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS) mRNA was detected in the striatum and substantia nigra in the brain of mice. Digoxin 84-91 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 165-169 19726326-4 2009 The mice were sacrificed 14 and 28 days later, and using in situ hybridization with Digoxin-labeled nNOS cDNA oligonucleotide probe, neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS) mRNA was detected in the striatum and substantia nigra in the brain of mice. Oligonucleotides 110-125 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 133-163 19571147-8 2009 Suppression of SLE initiation in acute slices from mice was achieved by both the broad-spectrum NOS inhibitor N-methyl-L-arginine acetate and the nNOS-selective inhibitor 7-nitroindazole, whereas inhibition of inducible NOS by aminoguanidine was ineffective, suggesting that nNOS activity was crucial for SLE initiation. 7-nitroindazole 171-186 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 146-150 19429176-0 2009 The neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS) gene contributes to the regulation of tyrosine hydroxylase (TH) by cocaine. Cocaine 109-116 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 4-34 19429176-0 2009 The neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS) gene contributes to the regulation of tyrosine hydroxylase (TH) by cocaine. Cocaine 109-116 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 36-40 19429176-3 2009 Anderson, Y. Itzhak, Differential role of the nNOS gene in the development of behavioral sensitization to cocaine in adolescent and adult B6;129S mice, Psychopharmacology (Berl) 200 (2008) 509-519]. Cocaine 106-113 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 46-50 19429176-7 2009 We report that (a) nNOS KO mice express lower levels of TH-ir neurons in the VTA compared to WT counterparts, (b) cocaine administration to WT mice significantly increased striatal TH expression, and (c) the same cocaine administration to nNOS KO mice significantly decreased striatal TH expression. Cocaine 114-121 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 19-23 19429176-7 2009 We report that (a) nNOS KO mice express lower levels of TH-ir neurons in the VTA compared to WT counterparts, (b) cocaine administration to WT mice significantly increased striatal TH expression, and (c) the same cocaine administration to nNOS KO mice significantly decreased striatal TH expression. Cocaine 114-121 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 239-243 19364813-8 2009 Mechanistic analysis suggests that KLYP956 binds the oxygenase domain in the vicinity of the active site heme and inhibits iNOS and neuronal NOS (nNOS) by preventing the formation of enzymatically active dimers. N-(3-chlorophenyl)-N-((8-fluoro-2-oxo-1,2-dihydroquinolin-4-yl)methyl)-4-methylthiazole-5-carboxamide 35-42 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 132-144 19457107-7 2009 Our results indicate that the neuronal NOS/cGMP/PKG pathway stimulates cPLA(2) phosphorylation at Ser505 by activating PKC and ERK1/2, and suggest that up-regulation of this pathway in experimental models of Parkinson"s disease may mediate dopaminergic neuron degeneration and death through activation of cPLA(2). Cyclic GMP 43-47 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 30-42 19328848-5 2009 OH-Cbl and CN(2)-Cbi prevented binding of the oxygen analog carbon monoxide (CO) to the reduced NOS1 and NOS2 heme active site. cn(2)-cbi 11-20 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 96-100 19328848-5 2009 OH-Cbl and CN(2)-Cbi prevented binding of the oxygen analog carbon monoxide (CO) to the reduced NOS1 and NOS2 heme active site. Oxygen 46-52 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 96-100 19328848-5 2009 OH-Cbl and CN(2)-Cbi prevented binding of the oxygen analog carbon monoxide (CO) to the reduced NOS1 and NOS2 heme active site. Carbon Monoxide 60-75 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 96-100 19328848-5 2009 OH-Cbl and CN(2)-Cbi prevented binding of the oxygen analog carbon monoxide (CO) to the reduced NOS1 and NOS2 heme active site. Carbon Monoxide 77-80 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 96-100 19340535-5 2009 A potent nNOS inhibitor, L-VNIO, and a superoxide dismutase mimetic and peroxynitrite scavenger, MnTBAP, significantly reduced IR-induced increases of oxidative/nitrative stress and cardiac injury. N(5)-(1-imino-3-butenyl)ornithine 25-31 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 9-13 19482906-5 2009 Furthermore, DHEA promoted a pro-oxidant status since it increased nitric oxide synthase (NOS) activity and decreased superoxide dismutase and catalase activities and the antioxidant metabolite glutathione levels. Dehydroepiandrosterone 13-17 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 67-88 19308358-1 2009 The roles of individual nitric oxide synthases (NOS) in anthracycline-related cardiotoxicity are not completely understood. Anthracyclines 56-69 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 24-46 19308358-4 2009 DOX-induced FS decrease in wild-type mice was attenuated only in eNOS knockouts, which were found to overexpress nNOS. Doxorubicin 0-3 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 113-117 19308358-6 2009 Although the surviving DOX-treated nNOS knockouts exhibited no further impairment in contractility, most (70%) animals died within 7 weeks after treatment onset. Doxorubicin 23-26 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 35-39 19308358-10 2009 Protection against DOX effects conferred by eNOS deletion may be mediated by a compensatory overexpression of nNOS. Doxorubicin 19-22 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 110-114 19241059-4 2009 OBJECTIVES: We investigated the effects of intra-dPAG infusions of NMDA on defensive behaviors in mice pretreated with a neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS) inhibitor [Nomega-propyl-L: -arginine (NPLA)], in the same midbrain site, during a confrontation with a predator in the rat exposure test (RET). N(omega)-propylarginine 170-196 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 121-151 19241059-4 2009 OBJECTIVES: We investigated the effects of intra-dPAG infusions of NMDA on defensive behaviors in mice pretreated with a neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS) inhibitor [Nomega-propyl-L: -arginine (NPLA)], in the same midbrain site, during a confrontation with a predator in the rat exposure test (RET). N(omega)-propylarginine 170-196 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 153-157 19538708-8 2009 Consistent with the biochemical results, intraperitoneal injection of a low dose of SKF81297 significantly decreased prepulse inhibition in nNOS KO mice, but not in wild-type mice. SK and F 81297 84-92 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 140-144 19364813-8 2009 Mechanistic analysis suggests that KLYP956 binds the oxygenase domain in the vicinity of the active site heme and inhibits iNOS and neuronal NOS (nNOS) by preventing the formation of enzymatically active dimers. N-(3-chlorophenyl)-N-((8-fluoro-2-oxo-1,2-dihydroquinolin-4-yl)methyl)-4-methylthiazole-5-carboxamide 35-42 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 146-150 19364813-10 2009 KLYP956 thus represents the first nonimidazole-based inhibitor of iNOS and nNOS dimerization and provides a novel pharmaceutical alternative to previously described substrate competitive inhibitors. N-(3-chlorophenyl)-N-((8-fluoro-2-oxo-1,2-dihydroquinolin-4-yl)methyl)-4-methylthiazole-5-carboxamide 0-7 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 75-79 19364813-10 2009 KLYP956 thus represents the first nonimidazole-based inhibitor of iNOS and nNOS dimerization and provides a novel pharmaceutical alternative to previously described substrate competitive inhibitors. nonimidazole 34-46 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 75-79 19111753-6 2009 Together, the present results demonstrate that NO, produced presumably via nNOS and iNOS in the spinal cord, mediates the maintenance of neuropathic pain following peripheral nerve injury through both the NO-cGMP-PKG and the NO-peroxynitrite pathways. Cyclic GMP 208-212 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 75-79 19362797-9 2009 Results show that both WT and nNOS KO mice developed significant CPA. cpa 65-68 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 30-34 19362797-10 2009 The findings that the absence of the nNOS gene impaired ethanol-induced CPP but not LiCl-induced CPA suggest that NO signaling has a specific role in processing the motivational effect of ethanol. Ethanol 56-63 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 37-41 19362797-10 2009 The findings that the absence of the nNOS gene impaired ethanol-induced CPP but not LiCl-induced CPA suggest that NO signaling has a specific role in processing the motivational effect of ethanol. Ethanol 188-195 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 37-41 19362797-11 2009 Hence, inhibition of nNOS may attenuate the development of maladaptive behaviors associated with alcohol exposure. Alcohols 97-104 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 21-25 19470729-0 2009 Nitric oxide synthase inhibition enhances the tumor vascular-damaging effects of combretastatin a-4 3-o-phosphate at clinically relevant doses. combretastatin a-4 3-o-phosphate 81-113 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 0-21 19307451-5 2009 Cotreatment with the phosphatidylinositol 3 (PI3)-kinase inhibitor, LY294002 [2-(4-morpholinyl)-8-phenyl-1(4H)-benzopyran-4-one hydrochloride], or treatment of cardiomyocytes infected with a dominant negative adenovirus targeted to Akt1 (ADV-dnAkt1) blocked the effects of EPO on nNOS expression, suggesting that EPO regulates nNOS expression via PI3-kinase and Akt. 2-(4-morpholinyl)-8-phenyl-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one 68-76 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 280-284 19307451-5 2009 Cotreatment with the phosphatidylinositol 3 (PI3)-kinase inhibitor, LY294002 [2-(4-morpholinyl)-8-phenyl-1(4H)-benzopyran-4-one hydrochloride], or treatment of cardiomyocytes infected with a dominant negative adenovirus targeted to Akt1 (ADV-dnAkt1) blocked the effects of EPO on nNOS expression, suggesting that EPO regulates nNOS expression via PI3-kinase and Akt. 2-(4-morpholinyl)-8-phenyl-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one 68-76 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 327-331 19307451-5 2009 Cotreatment with the phosphatidylinositol 3 (PI3)-kinase inhibitor, LY294002 [2-(4-morpholinyl)-8-phenyl-1(4H)-benzopyran-4-one hydrochloride], or treatment of cardiomyocytes infected with a dominant negative adenovirus targeted to Akt1 (ADV-dnAkt1) blocked the effects of EPO on nNOS expression, suggesting that EPO regulates nNOS expression via PI3-kinase and Akt. 2-(4-morpholinyl 78-94 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 280-284 19307451-5 2009 Cotreatment with the phosphatidylinositol 3 (PI3)-kinase inhibitor, LY294002 [2-(4-morpholinyl)-8-phenyl-1(4H)-benzopyran-4-one hydrochloride], or treatment of cardiomyocytes infected with a dominant negative adenovirus targeted to Akt1 (ADV-dnAkt1) blocked the effects of EPO on nNOS expression, suggesting that EPO regulates nNOS expression via PI3-kinase and Akt. 2-(4-morpholinyl 78-94 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 327-331 19470653-2 2009 In the brain, nitric oxide (NO) produced by neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS) functions as a retrograde neuronal messenger that facilitates synaptic plasticity, including the late phase of long-term potentiation (LTP) and formation of long-term memory (LTM). Nitric Oxide 14-26 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 44-74 19470653-2 2009 In the brain, nitric oxide (NO) produced by neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS) functions as a retrograde neuronal messenger that facilitates synaptic plasticity, including the late phase of long-term potentiation (LTP) and formation of long-term memory (LTM). Nitric Oxide 14-26 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 76-80 19374401-1 2009 There are three isoforms of dimeric nitric oxide synthases (NOS) that convert arginine to citrulline and nitric oxide. Arginine 78-86 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 36-58 19374401-1 2009 There are three isoforms of dimeric nitric oxide synthases (NOS) that convert arginine to citrulline and nitric oxide. Citrulline 90-100 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 36-58 19401171-12 2009 Our findings suggest that age- and sex-differences in DA concentration and iNOS expression as well as sex-differences of nNOS expression after intoxication may depend on the increased susceptibility of males as well as older animals to toxic effect of MPTP and aggravated process of recovery in old brains. 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine 252-256 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 121-125 19362797-0 2009 Role of the nNOS gene in ethanol-induced conditioned place preference in mice. Ethanol 25-32 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 12-16 19362797-1 2009 Nitric oxide (NO) produced by neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS) has a role in synaptic plasticity, and evidence suggests its role in a range of effects produced by alcohol in the central nervous system. Nitric Oxide 0-12 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 30-60 19362797-1 2009 Nitric oxide (NO) produced by neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS) has a role in synaptic plasticity, and evidence suggests its role in a range of effects produced by alcohol in the central nervous system. Nitric Oxide 0-12 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 62-66 19362797-1 2009 Nitric oxide (NO) produced by neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS) has a role in synaptic plasticity, and evidence suggests its role in a range of effects produced by alcohol in the central nervous system. Alcohols 168-175 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 62-66 19362797-2 2009 The aim of the current study was to investigate the role of the nNOS gene in the development of ethanol-induced conditioned place preference (CPP) in mice. Ethanol 96-103 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 64-68 19307451-9 2009 Furthermore, EPO treatment after ischemia significantly reduced the threshold dose of cesium chloride (CsCl) to induce VT. We conclude that EPO via nNOS protects the heart from spontaneous and CsCl-induced ventricular arrhythmia during myocardial I/R. cesium chloride 86-101 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 148-152 19307451-9 2009 Furthermore, EPO treatment after ischemia significantly reduced the threshold dose of cesium chloride (CsCl) to induce VT. We conclude that EPO via nNOS protects the heart from spontaneous and CsCl-induced ventricular arrhythmia during myocardial I/R. cesium chloride 103-107 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 148-152 19307451-9 2009 Furthermore, EPO treatment after ischemia significantly reduced the threshold dose of cesium chloride (CsCl) to induce VT. We conclude that EPO via nNOS protects the heart from spontaneous and CsCl-induced ventricular arrhythmia during myocardial I/R. cesium chloride 193-197 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 148-152 19283362-0 2009 Prevention of neural tube defects by loss of function of inducible nitric oxide synthase in fetuses of a mouse model of streptozotocin-induced diabetes. Streptozocin 120-134 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 67-88 19360314-8 2009 In contrast to diabetic wild-type mice, diabetic nNOS-/- mice had near normal nitrotyrosine and poly(ADP-ribose) immunofluorescence in dorsal root ganglia. 3-nitrotyrosine 78-91 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 49-53 19278978-11 2009 In conclusion, these results showed that the nNOS-PMCA4b complex regulates contractility via cAMP and phosphorylation of both PLB and cTnI. Cyclic AMP 93-97 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 45-49 19526582-4 2009 Long-term exposure of the compound significantly reversed the levels of diacylgylcerol (DAG) and nitric oxide synthase (NOS) induced by DENA, thus suggesting that the compound may hinder the process of chemical carcinogenesis potentially by downregulating the signal transduction mechanism involving DAG and NOS. Diethylnitrosamine 136-140 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 97-118 19340543-0 2009 Low [NaCl]-induced neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS) expression and NO generation are regulated by intracellular pH in a mouse macula densa cell line (NE-MD). Sodium Chloride 5-9 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 19-49 19340543-0 2009 Low [NaCl]-induced neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS) expression and NO generation are regulated by intracellular pH in a mouse macula densa cell line (NE-MD). Sodium Chloride 5-9 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 51-55 19340543-2 2009 This study was performed in a newly established mouse macula densa cell line (NE-MD) to investigate the effects of lowering [NaCl] on the neuronal NO synthase (nNOS) protein expression and L-arginine (Arg)-induced NO release. Sodium Chloride 125-129 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 160-164 19340543-7 2009 Furosemide- and low Cl(-)-induced NO generation was completely inhibited by 50 microM 7-nitroindasole (7-NI), a nNOS inhibitor. Furosemide 0-10 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 112-116 19340543-7 2009 Furosemide- and low Cl(-)-induced NO generation was completely inhibited by 50 microM 7-nitroindasole (7-NI), a nNOS inhibitor. 7-nitroindasole 86-101 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 112-116 19340543-7 2009 Furosemide- and low Cl(-)-induced NO generation was completely inhibited by 50 microM 7-nitroindasole (7-NI), a nNOS inhibitor. 7-nitroindazole 103-107 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 112-116 19442832-5 2009 Neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS) can protect developing mouse neurons against alcohol toxicity by synthesizing neuroprotective nitric oxide. Alcohols 83-90 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 0-30 19442832-5 2009 Neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS) can protect developing mouse neurons against alcohol toxicity by synthesizing neuroprotective nitric oxide. Alcohols 83-90 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 32-36 19442832-5 2009 Neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS) can protect developing mouse neurons against alcohol toxicity by synthesizing neuroprotective nitric oxide. Nitric Oxide 9-21 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 32-36 19442832-6 2009 This study examined whether a single exposure to alcohol, which causes no evident injury in wild type mice, can damage the brains of mice genetically deficient for nNOS (nNOS-/- mice). Alcohols 49-56 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 164-168 19442832-6 2009 This study examined whether a single exposure to alcohol, which causes no evident injury in wild type mice, can damage the brains of mice genetically deficient for nNOS (nNOS-/- mice). Alcohols 49-56 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 170-182 19442832-9 2009 Alcohol exposure on PD4-9 restricted brain growth and caused neuronal death in both strains of mice, but the severity of microencephaly and neuronal loss were more severe in the nNOS-/- mice than in wild type. Alcohols 0-7 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 178-182 19442832-10 2009 The 4.4 mg/g alcohol dose administered on PD4 alone caused significant neuronal loss and microencephaly in the nNOS-/- mice, while this same dose caused no evident injury in the wild type mice. Alcohols 13-20 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 111-123 19478875-3 2009 The increased sensitivity of nNOS-/- mice was independent of macrophage sensitivity to toxin, or cytokine responses, and could be replicated in nNOS-sufficient wild-type (WT) mice through pharmacological inhibition of the enzyme with 7-nitroindazole. 7-nitroindazole 234-249 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 29-33 19478875-10 2009 Surprisingly, the potent nitric oxide scavenger, carboxy-PTIO, showed some protective effect against LT. Echocardiography on LT-treated mice indicated an average reduction in ejection fraction following LT treatment in both nNOS-/- and WT mice, indicative of decreased contractile function in the heart. Nitric Oxide 25-37 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 224-228 19261533-18 2009 It has been reported that oxidative stress after paraquat administration involved nitration of proteins by the activation of nitric oxide synthase (NOS). Paraquat 49-57 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 125-146 19162139-0 2009 Paradoxical facilitation of pentylenetetrazole-induced convulsion susceptibility in mice lacking neuronal nitric oxide synthase. Pentylenetetrazole 28-46 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 97-127 19162139-3 2009 nNOS(-/-) mice exhibited severe convulsions following injection with a subconvulsive dose of PTZ (40 mg/kg i.p.) Pentylenetetrazole 93-96 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 0-4 19162139-7 2009 The higher doses of the nNOS inhibitors 1-[2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl] imidazole (TRIM) and 3-bromo-7-nitroindazole (3Br7NI) inhibited clonic-tonic convulsions induced by a convulsive dose of PTZ (60 mg/kg) in nNOS(+/+) mice. 1-(2-trifluoromethylphenyl)imidazole 40-79 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 24-28 19162139-7 2009 The higher doses of the nNOS inhibitors 1-[2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl] imidazole (TRIM) and 3-bromo-7-nitroindazole (3Br7NI) inhibited clonic-tonic convulsions induced by a convulsive dose of PTZ (60 mg/kg) in nNOS(+/+) mice. 1-(2-trifluoromethylphenyl)imidazole 40-79 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 209-213 19162139-7 2009 The higher doses of the nNOS inhibitors 1-[2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl] imidazole (TRIM) and 3-bromo-7-nitroindazole (3Br7NI) inhibited clonic-tonic convulsions induced by a convulsive dose of PTZ (60 mg/kg) in nNOS(+/+) mice. 3-bromo-7-nitroindazole 91-114 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 24-28 19162139-7 2009 The higher doses of the nNOS inhibitors 1-[2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl] imidazole (TRIM) and 3-bromo-7-nitroindazole (3Br7NI) inhibited clonic-tonic convulsions induced by a convulsive dose of PTZ (60 mg/kg) in nNOS(+/+) mice. 3-bromo-7-nitroindazole 91-114 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 209-213 19162139-7 2009 The higher doses of the nNOS inhibitors 1-[2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl] imidazole (TRIM) and 3-bromo-7-nitroindazole (3Br7NI) inhibited clonic-tonic convulsions induced by a convulsive dose of PTZ (60 mg/kg) in nNOS(+/+) mice. 3-bromo-7-nitroindazole 116-122 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 209-213 19162139-7 2009 The higher doses of the nNOS inhibitors 1-[2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl] imidazole (TRIM) and 3-bromo-7-nitroindazole (3Br7NI) inhibited clonic-tonic convulsions induced by a convulsive dose of PTZ (60 mg/kg) in nNOS(+/+) mice. Pentylenetetrazole 191-194 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 24-28 19162139-8 2009 In contrast, either TRIM or 3Br7NI at lower doses enhanced convulsions following injection with a subconvulsive dose of PTZ (40 mg/kg) in nNOS(+/+) mice similar to nNOS(-/-) mice treated with PTZ. Pentylenetetrazole 120-123 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 138-142 19168723-5 2009 The protective effect of NaHS-PC on LR was largely abolished by coincident pharmacological inhibition of NO synthase (NOS) in WT animals and was absent in endothelial NOS-deficient (eNOS(-/-)) mice. nahs-pc 25-32 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 105-116 19220287-1 2009 BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: We investigated the effect of nitric oxide synthase (NOS) inhibition on polymorphonuclear cell (PMN) influx in zymosan or lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced arthritis and peritonitis. Zymosan 135-142 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 54-75 19111753-6 2009 Together, the present results demonstrate that NO, produced presumably via nNOS and iNOS in the spinal cord, mediates the maintenance of neuropathic pain following peripheral nerve injury through both the NO-cGMP-PKG and the NO-peroxynitrite pathways. Peroxynitrous Acid 228-241 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 75-79 19244529-5 2009 We found that the CBF and ROS increases elicited by topical application of NMDA to the mouse neocortex were both dependent on neuronal NO synthase (nNOS), cGMP, and the cGMP effector kinase protein kinase G (PKG). Reactive Oxygen Species 26-29 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 148-152 19244529-5 2009 We found that the CBF and ROS increases elicited by topical application of NMDA to the mouse neocortex were both dependent on neuronal NO synthase (nNOS), cGMP, and the cGMP effector kinase protein kinase G (PKG). N-Methylaspartate 75-79 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 148-152 18703795-1 2009 Increasing evidence suggests that lung mechanics and structure are maintained in part by an intimate balance between the L-arginine-metabolizing enzymes nitric oxide synthase (NOS) and arginase. Arginine 121-131 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 153-174 18987049-2 2009 METHODS AND RESULTS: Incubation with a potent nNOS inhibitor (L-VNIO) significantly increased superoxide (O2(-)) levels, with increased MAPK phosphorylation, in isolated aorta and vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs) from wild-type mice. N(5)-(1-imino-3-butenyl)ornithine 62-68 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 46-50 19114050-1 2009 Our recent studies have shown that the neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS) gene is required for the development and persistence of psychomotor sensitization to cocaine in adult but not adolescent male mice (Balda, M.A., Anderson, K.L., Itzhak, Y., 2008. Cocaine 162-169 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 39-69 19114050-1 2009 Our recent studies have shown that the neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS) gene is required for the development and persistence of psychomotor sensitization to cocaine in adult but not adolescent male mice (Balda, M.A., Anderson, K.L., Itzhak, Y., 2008. Cocaine 162-169 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 71-75 19114050-2 2009 Differential role of the nNOS gene in the development of behavioral sensitization to cocaine in adolescent and adult B6;129S mice. Cocaine 85-92 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 25-29 19114050-4 2009 The aim of the present study was to investigate the contribution of the nNOS gene to cocaine-induced behavioral sensitization in adolescent and adult female mice. Cocaine 85-92 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 72-76 19114050-10 2009 The present study suggests that long-term expression of cocaine-induced behavioral sensitization in females (adolescent and adult) is nNOS-independent, unlike our previous findings in adult males. Cocaine 56-63 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 134-138 18987049-4 2009 The levels of O2(-) and MAPK phosphorylation were higher in aorta from nNOS(-/-) mice than from wild-type mice. Superoxides 14-16 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 71-75 18987049-11 2009 CONCLUSION: Under basal conditions, nNOS-derived NO acting as antioxidant reduces O2(-) accumulation and suppresses vascular MAPK phosphorylation. Superoxides 82-87 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 36-40 18987049-2 2009 METHODS AND RESULTS: Incubation with a potent nNOS inhibitor (L-VNIO) significantly increased superoxide (O2(-)) levels, with increased MAPK phosphorylation, in isolated aorta and vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs) from wild-type mice. Superoxides 94-104 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 46-50 18987049-2 2009 METHODS AND RESULTS: Incubation with a potent nNOS inhibitor (L-VNIO) significantly increased superoxide (O2(-)) levels, with increased MAPK phosphorylation, in isolated aorta and vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs) from wild-type mice. Superoxides 106-111 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 46-50 19047200-3 2009 Six proteins were significantly (P < or = 0.05) more highly expressed in EDL of nNOS-knockout mice than in that of C57 control mice, all of which are involved in the metabolism of reactive oxygen species (ROS). Reactive Oxygen Species 208-211 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 83-87 19166483-2 2009 We found that a number of calcium handling/dependent molecules are associated with caveolae, including L-type Ca(2+) channels, Na(+)-Ca(2+) exchanger type 1 (NCX1), plasma membrane Ca(2+) pumps and neural nitric oxide synthase (nNOS), and that caveolae are close to the peripheral endo-sarcoplasmic reticulum (ER-SR). Calcium 26-33 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 198-226 19166483-2 2009 We found that a number of calcium handling/dependent molecules are associated with caveolae, including L-type Ca(2+) channels, Na(+)-Ca(2+) exchanger type 1 (NCX1), plasma membrane Ca(2+) pumps and neural nitric oxide synthase (nNOS), and that caveolae are close to the peripheral endo-sarcoplasmic reticulum (ER-SR). Calcium 26-33 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 228-232 19047200-8 2009 The treatment of mice with the chemical NOS inhibitor L-NAME for 3 days induced a significant 3.4-fold up-regulation of peroxiredoxin-6 in the EDL of C57 control mice (P < or = 0.05), but did not alter its expression in EDL of nNOS-knockout mice. NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester 54-60 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 230-234 19047200-9 2009 ESR spectrometry demonstrated the levels of superoxide to be 2.5-times higher (P < or = 0.05) in EDL of nNOS-knockout mice than in C57 control mice while an in vitro assay based on the emission of 2,7-dichlorofluorescein fluorescence disclosed the concentration of ROS to be similar in both strains of mice. Superoxides 44-54 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 107-111 19047200-9 2009 ESR spectrometry demonstrated the levels of superoxide to be 2.5-times higher (P < or = 0.05) in EDL of nNOS-knockout mice than in C57 control mice while an in vitro assay based on the emission of 2,7-dichlorofluorescein fluorescence disclosed the concentration of ROS to be similar in both strains of mice. 2',7'-dichlorofluorescein 200-223 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 107-111 19047200-9 2009 ESR spectrometry demonstrated the levels of superoxide to be 2.5-times higher (P < or = 0.05) in EDL of nNOS-knockout mice than in C57 control mice while an in vitro assay based on the emission of 2,7-dichlorofluorescein fluorescence disclosed the concentration of ROS to be similar in both strains of mice. Reactive Oxygen Species 268-271 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 107-111 19047200-10 2009 We suggest that the up-regulation of proteins that are implicated in the metabolism of ROS, particularly of peroxiredoxin-6, within skeletal muscles of nNOS-knockout mice functionally compensates for the absence of nNOS in scavenging of superoxide. Reactive Oxygen Species 87-90 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 152-156 19047200-10 2009 We suggest that the up-regulation of proteins that are implicated in the metabolism of ROS, particularly of peroxiredoxin-6, within skeletal muscles of nNOS-knockout mice functionally compensates for the absence of nNOS in scavenging of superoxide. Superoxides 237-247 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 152-156 19047200-10 2009 We suggest that the up-regulation of proteins that are implicated in the metabolism of ROS, particularly of peroxiredoxin-6, within skeletal muscles of nNOS-knockout mice functionally compensates for the absence of nNOS in scavenging of superoxide. Superoxides 237-247 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 215-219 19027033-1 2009 Arginase has been suggested to compete with nitric oxide synthase (NOS) for their common substrate, l-arginine. Arginine 100-110 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 44-65 19154577-5 2009 Under confocal scanning microscopy together with the radical probe dihydrorhodamine 123 (DHR 123), we found that there was a dose-dependent formation of ONOO- in live MEF cells exposed to either TiO2 nanoparticles or C60, and the protective effects of antioxidants were demonstrated by the nitric oxide synthase (NOS) inhibitor, NG-methyl-L-arginine (L-NMMA). onoo 153-157 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 290-311 19154577-5 2009 Under confocal scanning microscopy together with the radical probe dihydrorhodamine 123 (DHR 123), we found that there was a dose-dependent formation of ONOO- in live MEF cells exposed to either TiO2 nanoparticles or C60, and the protective effects of antioxidants were demonstrated by the nitric oxide synthase (NOS) inhibitor, NG-methyl-L-arginine (L-NMMA). titanium dioxide 195-199 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 290-311 19134173-4 2009 Treatment of tumor-bearing mice with either the phosphodiesterase-5 inhibitor sildenafil or the nitric-oxide synthase (NOS) inhibitor L-NAME significantly restrained tumor growth and expanded the tumor-specific immune response. NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester 134-140 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 96-117 19041302-1 2009 The aim of this study is to investigate the involvement of nitric oxide synthesized by the inducible (NOS2) or neuronal (NOS1) nitric oxide synthases in the local antinociceptive effects produced by micro- and delta-opioid receptor agonists during chronic inflammatory pain. Nitric Oxide 59-71 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 121-125 19041302-8 2009 These results indicate the different roles played by nitric oxide synthesized by NOS2 or NOS1 in the maintenance of mechanical allodynia and thermal hyperalgesia induced by chronic inflammatory pain as well as, in the antinociceptive effects produced by micro- and delta-opioid receptor agonists during peripheral inflammatory pain. Nitric Oxide 53-65 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 89-93 18824032-0 2008 The protective effect of neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS) against alcohol toxicity depends upon the NO-cGMP-PKG pathway and NF-kappaB. Alcohols 71-78 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 25-55 19047200-0 2009 Up-regulation of the peroxiredoxin-6 related metabolism of reactive oxygen species in skeletal muscle of mice lacking neuronal nitric oxide synthase. Reactive Oxygen Species 59-82 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 118-148 19047200-3 2009 Six proteins were significantly (P < or = 0.05) more highly expressed in EDL of nNOS-knockout mice than in that of C57 control mice, all of which are involved in the metabolism of reactive oxygen species (ROS). Reactive Oxygen Species 183-206 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 83-87 18812700-7 2009 Treatment with candesartan normalized blood pressure in Cx40-/- mice, and decreased the levels of both COX-2 and nNOS. candesartan 15-26 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 113-117 18952716-0 2008 Neuronal nitric oxide synthase-derived hydrogen peroxide is a major endothelium-dependent relaxing factor. Hydrogen Peroxide 39-56 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 0-30 18952716-5 2008 In mice aorta rings, ACh-induced relaxation was inhibited by L-NAME and Nomega-nitro-L-arginine (L-NNA), two nonselective inhibitors of NOS, and attenuated by selective inhibition of nNOS with L-ArgNO2-L-Dbu-NH2 2TFA (L-ArgNO2-L-Dbu) and 1-(2-trifluoromethylphehyl)imidazole (TRIM). Acetylcholine 21-24 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 183-187 18952716-5 2008 In mice aorta rings, ACh-induced relaxation was inhibited by L-NAME and Nomega-nitro-L-arginine (L-NNA), two nonselective inhibitors of NOS, and attenuated by selective inhibition of nNOS with L-ArgNO2-L-Dbu-NH2 2TFA (L-ArgNO2-L-Dbu) and 1-(2-trifluoromethylphehyl)imidazole (TRIM). H-Arg(NO2)-OH 97-102 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 183-187 18952716-11 2008 Antisense knockdown of nNOS decreased both ACh-dependent relaxation and ACh-induced H2O2 production. Acetylcholine 43-46 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 23-27 18952716-11 2008 Antisense knockdown of nNOS decreased both ACh-dependent relaxation and ACh-induced H2O2 production. Acetylcholine 72-75 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 23-27 18952716-11 2008 Antisense knockdown of nNOS decreased both ACh-dependent relaxation and ACh-induced H2O2 production. Hydrogen Peroxide 84-88 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 23-27 18952716-13 2008 Residual relaxation in eNOS knockdown mouse aorta was further inhibited by the selective inhibition of nNOS with L-ArgNO2-L-Dbu. l-argno2-l-dbu 113-127 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 103-107 18952716-14 2008 In conclusion, these results show that nNOS is constitutively expressed in the endothelium of mouse aorta and that nNOS-derived H2O2 is a major endothelium-dependent relaxing factor. Hydrogen Peroxide 128-132 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 39-43 18952716-14 2008 In conclusion, these results show that nNOS is constitutively expressed in the endothelium of mouse aorta and that nNOS-derived H2O2 is a major endothelium-dependent relaxing factor. Hydrogen Peroxide 128-132 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 115-119 19192069-6 2008 NO synthase (NOS) activity was inhibited following a 20% BSA full-thickness burn by injection of non-specific NOS inhibitor, nitro-L-arginine methyl ester or inducible NOS (iNOS) inhibitors, L-N6-(1-iminoethyl) lysine, and aminoguanidine. nitro-l-arginine methyl ester 125-154 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 0-11 19192069-6 2008 NO synthase (NOS) activity was inhibited following a 20% BSA full-thickness burn by injection of non-specific NOS inhibitor, nitro-L-arginine methyl ester or inducible NOS (iNOS) inhibitors, L-N6-(1-iminoethyl) lysine, and aminoguanidine. N(6)-(1-iminoethyl)lysine 191-217 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 0-11 19192069-6 2008 NO synthase (NOS) activity was inhibited following a 20% BSA full-thickness burn by injection of non-specific NOS inhibitor, nitro-L-arginine methyl ester or inducible NOS (iNOS) inhibitors, L-N6-(1-iminoethyl) lysine, and aminoguanidine. pimagedine 223-237 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 0-11 18953332-7 2008 In mouse models of nNOS mislocalization from the sarcolemma, prolonged inactivity was only relieved by pharmacologically enhancing the cGMP signal that results from muscle nNOS activation during the nitric oxide signalling response to mild exercise. Cyclic GMP 135-139 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 19-23 18953332-7 2008 In mouse models of nNOS mislocalization from the sarcolemma, prolonged inactivity was only relieved by pharmacologically enhancing the cGMP signal that results from muscle nNOS activation during the nitric oxide signalling response to mild exercise. Cyclic GMP 135-139 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 172-176 18953332-7 2008 In mouse models of nNOS mislocalization from the sarcolemma, prolonged inactivity was only relieved by pharmacologically enhancing the cGMP signal that results from muscle nNOS activation during the nitric oxide signalling response to mild exercise. Nitric Oxide 199-211 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 172-176 19037590-10 2008 Stimulation of muscarinic receptors in the endothelial cells by acetylcholine increased superoxide generation, whereas preincubation with the nitric oxide synthase (NOS) inhibitor L-arginine methyl ester or endothelium removal reduced superoxide production. arginine methyl ester 180-203 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 142-163 18849438-6 2008 The increased cGMP and K(f) caused by HV(T) were attenuated by nitric oxide synthase (NOS) inhibition and in lungs from endothelial NOS knockout mice. Cyclic GMP 14-18 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 63-84 18926825-9 2008 Induction of HO-1 by hemin decreased reactive oxygen species, rapidly restored Kit and neuronal nitric oxide synthase expression, and completely normalized gastric emptying in all mice. Hemin 21-26 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 87-117 18709655-1 2008 Tocopherols (vitamin E) are potent antioxidants as well as modulators of enzymes involved in signal transduction, like nitric oxide synthase (NOS). Tocopherols 0-11 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 119-140 18709655-1 2008 Tocopherols (vitamin E) are potent antioxidants as well as modulators of enzymes involved in signal transduction, like nitric oxide synthase (NOS). Vitamin E 13-22 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 119-140 18683823-2 2008 In this study, we investigated the inhibitory effects of 6-shogaol and a related compound, 6-gingerol, on the induction of nitric oxide synthase (NOS) and cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) in murine RAW 264.7 cells activated with LPS. shogaol 57-66 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 123-144 18683823-2 2008 In this study, we investigated the inhibitory effects of 6-shogaol and a related compound, 6-gingerol, on the induction of nitric oxide synthase (NOS) and cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) in murine RAW 264.7 cells activated with LPS. gingerol 91-101 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 123-144 18793618-2 2008 We have recently demonstrated that the vigorous defensive-like behaviors (e.g. jumping and running) and antinociception induced by intra-PAG injection of N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) were completely blocked by prior infusion of N(omega)-propyl-L-arginine (NPLA), a specific neuronal nitric oxide synthesis (nNOS) enzyme inhibitor, into the same midbrain structure. N-Methylaspartate 154-174 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 273-304 18793618-2 2008 We have recently demonstrated that the vigorous defensive-like behaviors (e.g. jumping and running) and antinociception induced by intra-PAG injection of N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) were completely blocked by prior infusion of N(omega)-propyl-L-arginine (NPLA), a specific neuronal nitric oxide synthesis (nNOS) enzyme inhibitor, into the same midbrain structure. N-Methylaspartate 154-174 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 306-310 18793618-2 2008 We have recently demonstrated that the vigorous defensive-like behaviors (e.g. jumping and running) and antinociception induced by intra-PAG injection of N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) were completely blocked by prior infusion of N(omega)-propyl-L-arginine (NPLA), a specific neuronal nitric oxide synthesis (nNOS) enzyme inhibitor, into the same midbrain structure. N-Methylaspartate 176-180 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 273-304 18793618-2 2008 We have recently demonstrated that the vigorous defensive-like behaviors (e.g. jumping and running) and antinociception induced by intra-PAG injection of N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) were completely blocked by prior infusion of N(omega)-propyl-L-arginine (NPLA), a specific neuronal nitric oxide synthesis (nNOS) enzyme inhibitor, into the same midbrain structure. N-Methylaspartate 176-180 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 306-310 18793618-2 2008 We have recently demonstrated that the vigorous defensive-like behaviors (e.g. jumping and running) and antinociception induced by intra-PAG injection of N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) were completely blocked by prior infusion of N(omega)-propyl-L-arginine (NPLA), a specific neuronal nitric oxide synthesis (nNOS) enzyme inhibitor, into the same midbrain structure. N(omega)-propylarginine 227-253 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 273-304 18793618-2 2008 We have recently demonstrated that the vigorous defensive-like behaviors (e.g. jumping and running) and antinociception induced by intra-PAG injection of N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) were completely blocked by prior infusion of N(omega)-propyl-L-arginine (NPLA), a specific neuronal nitric oxide synthesis (nNOS) enzyme inhibitor, into the same midbrain structure. N(omega)-propylarginine 227-253 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 306-310 18824032-0 2008 The protective effect of neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS) against alcohol toxicity depends upon the NO-cGMP-PKG pathway and NF-kappaB. Alcohols 71-78 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 57-61 18824032-0 2008 The protective effect of neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS) against alcohol toxicity depends upon the NO-cGMP-PKG pathway and NF-kappaB. Cyclic GMP 108-112 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 25-55 18824032-0 2008 The protective effect of neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS) against alcohol toxicity depends upon the NO-cGMP-PKG pathway and NF-kappaB. Cyclic GMP 108-112 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 57-61 18824032-4 2008 Animal studies have demonstrated that one particular gene, neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS), protects developing neurons in vivo against alcohol-induced death. Alcohols 142-149 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 59-89 18824032-4 2008 Animal studies have demonstrated that one particular gene, neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS), protects developing neurons in vivo against alcohol-induced death. Alcohols 142-149 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 91-95 18824032-5 2008 We utilized pharmacologic techniques to demonstrate that nNOS protects neurons against alcohol toxicity by activating the NO-cGMP-PKG signaling pathway. Alcohols 87-94 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 57-61 18824032-5 2008 We utilized pharmacologic techniques to demonstrate that nNOS protects neurons against alcohol toxicity by activating the NO-cGMP-PKG signaling pathway. Cyclic GMP 125-129 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 57-61 18824032-6 2008 Cerebellar granule cell cultures derived from mice carrying a null mutation for nNOS (nNOS-/- mice) were substantially more vulnerable than cultures from wild-type mice to alcohol-induced cell death. Alcohols 172-179 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 80-84 18824032-6 2008 Cerebellar granule cell cultures derived from mice carrying a null mutation for nNOS (nNOS-/- mice) were substantially more vulnerable than cultures from wild-type mice to alcohol-induced cell death. Alcohols 172-179 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 86-98 18824032-7 2008 However, activation of the pathway at sites downstream of nNOS protected the cultures against alcohol toxicity. Alcohols 94-101 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 58-62 18824032-10 2008 Tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha), which activates NF-kappaB, ameliorated alcohol-induced cell death in nNOS-/- and wild-type cultures, while an NF-kappaB inhibitor (NFi) blocked the protective effects of TNF-alpha and worsened alcohol-induced cell death. Alcohols 80-87 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 110-114 18592222-0 2008 Differential role of the nNOS gene in the development of behavioral sensitization to cocaine in adolescent and adult B6;129S mice. Cocaine 85-92 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 25-29 18824032-14 2008 Thus, nNOS protects developing neurons against alcohol toxicity by activating the NO-cGMP-PKG-NF-kappaB pathway and is crucial for the acquisition of maturation-dependent alcohol resistance. Alcohols 47-54 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 6-10 18824032-14 2008 Thus, nNOS protects developing neurons against alcohol toxicity by activating the NO-cGMP-PKG-NF-kappaB pathway and is crucial for the acquisition of maturation-dependent alcohol resistance. Cyclic GMP 85-89 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 6-10 18824032-14 2008 Thus, nNOS protects developing neurons against alcohol toxicity by activating the NO-cGMP-PKG-NF-kappaB pathway and is crucial for the acquisition of maturation-dependent alcohol resistance. Alcohols 171-178 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 6-10 18592222-7 2008 RESULTS: Repeated administration of cocaine to either WT or nNOS KO mice during adolescence resulted in locomotor sensitization, which persisted into adulthood. Cocaine 36-43 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 60-64 18592222-9 2008 Repeated cocaine administration resulted in a 96% increase in the expression of nNOS-ir neurons in the dorsal striatum of adult but not adolescent WT mice. Cocaine 9-16 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 80-84 18592222-10 2008 CONCLUSIONS: The nNOS gene is essential for the induction of behavioral sensitization to cocaine in adulthood but not in adolescence. Cocaine 89-96 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 17-21 18652592-0 2008 Ethanol-induced behavioral sensitization in adolescent and adult mice: role of the nNOS gene. Ethanol 0-7 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 83-87 18652592-1 2008 BACKGROUND: In the brain, nitric oxide (NO) produced by neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS) has a role in synaptic plasticity. Nitric Oxide 26-38 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 56-86 18652592-1 2008 BACKGROUND: In the brain, nitric oxide (NO) produced by neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS) has a role in synaptic plasticity. Nitric Oxide 26-38 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 88-92 18652592-3 2008 The current study investigated the role of the nNOS gene in the development of behavioral sensitization to ethanol in adolescent and adult mice. Ethanol 107-114 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 47-51 18652592-10 2008 CONCLUSIONS: (1) The nNOS gene is required for the development of behavioral sensitization to ethanol in adolescent male and female mice. Ethanol 94-101 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 21-25 18652592-13 2008 (4) Ethanol-induced behavioral sensitization in adulthood is nNOS-dependent in males but not in females. Ethanol 4-11 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 61-65 18723768-7 2008 FIP plasma-induced oxidant stress, occludin rearrangement, and MCVEC permeability were effectively attenuated by antioxidant, 1-pyrrolidinecarbodithioic acid (PDTC; 0.5 mM), or interfering with nitric oxide synthase (NOS) activity [0.1 mM nitro-L-arginine methyl ester (L-NAME) or endothelial NOS (eNOS)-deficient MCVEC]. pyrrolidine dithiocarbamic acid 159-163 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 194-215 18991881-6 2008 In the present study the effects of the NMDA receptor antagonist, MK-801, and the nNOS inhibitor 7-nitroindazole (7-NI) on memory reconsolidation of cocaine-induced CPP in mice were investigated. 7-nitroindazole 97-112 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 82-86 18991881-9 2008 Male nNOS knockout (KO) mice acquired short-lived cocaine CPP compared to wild-type (WT) mice. Cocaine 50-57 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 5-9 18991881-10 2008 A single acute administration of the NO-donor molsidomine to nNOS KO mice immediately after retrieval of CPP prolonged the expression of place preference compared to controls that received saline, suggesting partial strengthening of memory reconsolidation. Molsidomine 46-57 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 61-65 18596627-12 2008 Ascorbate rapidly (10 mins) rescued impaired flow in WT, nNOS-/-, iNOS-/- but not eNOS-/- mice. Ascorbic Acid 0-9 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 57-61 18501719-5 2008 We sought to determine how exogenous nitrite affects steady-state concentrations of NO metabolites thought to originate from nitric oxide synthase (NOS)-derived NO as well as blood pressure and myocardial ischemia-reperfusion (I/R) injury. Nitrites 37-44 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 125-146 18634866-6 2008 Treatment of rd1 mice with a mixture of nitric oxide synthase (NOS) inhibitors markedly reduced S-nitrosocysteine and nitrotyrosine staining and significantly increased cone survival, indicating that NO-derived peroxynitrite contributes to cone cell death. S-nitrosocysteine 96-113 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 40-61 18634866-6 2008 Treatment of rd1 mice with a mixture of nitric oxide synthase (NOS) inhibitors markedly reduced S-nitrosocysteine and nitrotyrosine staining and significantly increased cone survival, indicating that NO-derived peroxynitrite contributes to cone cell death. 3-nitrotyrosine 118-131 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 40-61 18634866-6 2008 Treatment of rd1 mice with a mixture of nitric oxide synthase (NOS) inhibitors markedly reduced S-nitrosocysteine and nitrotyrosine staining and significantly increased cone survival, indicating that NO-derived peroxynitrite contributes to cone cell death. Peroxynitrous Acid 211-224 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 40-61 18635601-3 2008 The LC8 immunoprecipitate (IP) showed three nNOS bands, suggesting that LC8 was bound with all three forms of nNOS but dissociated from them during SDS-PAGE. lc8 4-7 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 44-48 18635601-5 2008 Probing these fractions with anti-serine847-P-nNOS showed that 320-kDa serine847-phosphorylated-nNOS consisted of LC8-bound and LC8-lacking components. serine847 34-43 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 46-50 18635601-5 2008 Probing these fractions with anti-serine847-P-nNOS showed that 320-kDa serine847-phosphorylated-nNOS consisted of LC8-bound and LC8-lacking components. serine847 34-43 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 96-100 18635601-5 2008 Probing these fractions with anti-serine847-P-nNOS showed that 320-kDa serine847-phosphorylated-nNOS consisted of LC8-bound and LC8-lacking components. lc8 114-117 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 46-50 18635601-5 2008 Probing these fractions with anti-serine847-P-nNOS showed that 320-kDa serine847-phosphorylated-nNOS consisted of LC8-bound and LC8-lacking components. lc8 114-117 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 96-100 18635601-5 2008 Probing these fractions with anti-serine847-P-nNOS showed that 320-kDa serine847-phosphorylated-nNOS consisted of LC8-bound and LC8-lacking components. lc8 128-131 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 96-100 18635601-6 2008 Subsequent studies with varicosity membrane and cytosolic fractions separately showed that membrane contained CaM-bound and CaM-lacking, serine847-phosphorylated 320-kDa nNOS; both these fractions lacked LC8. serine847 137-146 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 170-174 18635601-8 2008 These studies, along with in vitro nitric oxide assays, show that in gut nitrergic nerve varicosities 1) all cytosolic serine847-phosphorylated nNOS was catalytically inactive and bound with LC8, and 2) membrane-associated nNOS consisted of catalytically active, CaM-bound and catalytically inactive, CaM-lacking, serine847-phosphorylated nNOSalpha dimers, both of which lacked LC8. serine847 119-128 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 144-148 18586241-4 2008 SCH58261 chronically administered increased the number of nNOS-immunoreactive neurons (nNOS-IR) in the striatum of R6/2 mice. 5-amino-7-(2-phenylethyl)-2-(2-furyl)pyrazolo(4,3-e)-1,2,4-triazolo(1,5-c)pyrimidine 0-8 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 58-62 18586241-4 2008 SCH58261 chronically administered increased the number of nNOS-immunoreactive neurons (nNOS-IR) in the striatum of R6/2 mice. 5-amino-7-(2-phenylethyl)-2-(2-furyl)pyrazolo(4,3-e)-1,2,4-triazolo(1,5-c)pyrimidine 0-8 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 87-91 18586241-7 2008 These findings demonstrate for the first time a role of adenosine A(2A) receptors in regulating nNOS expression in the striatum. Adenosine 56-65 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 96-100 18648914-8 2008 The present study demonstrates that the overexpression of nNOS may play a major role in the neurotoxic processes of MPTP, as compared with the production of ROS, the overexpression of iNOS, the modulation of eNOS and the involvement of inflammatory response. 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine 116-120 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 58-62 18648914-8 2008 The present study demonstrates that the overexpression of nNOS may play a major role in the neurotoxic processes of MPTP, as compared with the production of ROS, the overexpression of iNOS, the modulation of eNOS and the involvement of inflammatory response. Reactive Oxygen Species 157-160 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 58-62 18656926-2 2008 Here, we investigated the inhibitory effects of pterostilbene on the induction of NO synthase (NOS) and cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) in murine RAW 264.7 cells activated with lipopolysaccharide (LPS). pterostilbene 48-61 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 82-93 18580182-0 2008 Cholinesterase inhibitor donepezil dilates cerebral parenchymal arterioles via the activation of neuronal nitric oxide synthase. Donepezil 25-34 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 97-127 18400048-1 2008 Neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS) in myenteric neurons is activated during peristalsis to produce nitric oxide which relaxes intestinal smooth muscle. Nitric Oxide 9-21 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 32-36 18400048-7 2008 Disruption of caveolae with 40 mM methyl-beta cyclodextrin in tissues from control mice led to the loss of Cav-1 and nNOS immunoreactivity from smooth muscle as shown by immunohistochemistry and a reduction in the response of these tissues to N-omega-nitro-L-arginine (LNNA). methyl-beta-cyclodextrin 34-58 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 117-121 18400048-11 2008 We conclude that the activation of nNOS, localized in smooth muscle caveolae, by calcium entering through L-type calcium channels triggers nitric oxide production which modulates muscle contraction by a cGMP-dependent mechanism. Calcium 81-88 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 35-39 18400048-11 2008 We conclude that the activation of nNOS, localized in smooth muscle caveolae, by calcium entering through L-type calcium channels triggers nitric oxide production which modulates muscle contraction by a cGMP-dependent mechanism. Nitric Oxide 139-151 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 35-39 18456872-0 2008 Sustained soluble guanylate cyclase stimulation offsets nitric-oxide synthase inhibition to restore acute cardiac modulation by sildenafil. Sildenafil Citrate 128-138 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 56-77 18456004-2 2008 Nitric oxide (NO), shown to have protective effects in I/R, is produced by nitric oxide synthase (NOS) from the substrate arginine. Nitric Oxide 0-12 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 75-96 18456004-2 2008 Nitric oxide (NO), shown to have protective effects in I/R, is produced by nitric oxide synthase (NOS) from the substrate arginine. Arginine 122-130 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 75-96 18580182-13 2008 CONCLUSIONS: Donepezil produces acute vasodilation induced by a selective activation of neuronal nitric oxide synthase in the cerebral parenchymal arterioles. Donepezil 13-22 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 88-118 18400048-11 2008 We conclude that the activation of nNOS, localized in smooth muscle caveolae, by calcium entering through L-type calcium channels triggers nitric oxide production which modulates muscle contraction by a cGMP-dependent mechanism. Cyclic GMP 203-207 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 35-39 18440890-7 2008 Mechanical strain still increased NO production in the absence of eNOS, and was abolished by SMTC, a specific nNOS inhibitor. smtc 93-97 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 110-114 19108575-6 2008 These results indicate that nNOS is the main supplier of nitric oxide in shear stress-induced vasodilation in skeletal muscle, but that the sarcolemmal localization of nNOS is not indispensable for the function. Nitric Oxide 57-69 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 28-32 18556069-5 2008 Nitric oxide synthase (NOS) activity was quantified by evaluating citrulline level and pyramidal neuron dendrites and spines were evaluated using rapid Golgi stains and a Neurolucida system. Citrulline 66-76 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 0-21 18476963-2 2008 Nitric oxide synthases (NOS) may contribute to the increase of inflammation in tissues by the generation of nitrotyrosine residues (NTR). 3-nitrotyrosine 108-121 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 0-22 18476963-9 2008 TK inhibitor genistein inhibited both nNOS and iNOS expression on the membrane of basal keratinocytes, and nuclear translocation of NF-kappaB. Genistein 13-22 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 38-42 18457833-12 2008 [a specific neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS) inhibitor] potentiated the anti-convulsant action of sub-effective dose of adenosine (50 mg/kg i.p.). Adenosine 125-134 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 12-42 18541744-0 2008 Cardiomyocyte overexpression of neuronal nitric oxide synthase delays transition toward heart failure in response to pressure overload by preserving calcium cycling. Calcium 149-156 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 32-62 18541744-9 2008 CONCLUSIONS: Cardiomyocyte NOS1 may be a useful target against cardiac deterioration during chronic pressure-overload-induced HF through modulation of calcium cycling. Calcium 151-158 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 27-31 18457833-12 2008 [a specific neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS) inhibitor] potentiated the anti-convulsant action of sub-effective dose of adenosine (50 mg/kg i.p.). Adenosine 125-134 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 44-48 18413672-3 2008 As we have demonstrated before, these effects are mediated in part through inhibition of neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS), resulting in increased availability of arginine. Arginine 167-175 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 89-119 18400986-7 2008 We observed similar effects in myocytes with NOS1 knockout or specific NOS1 inhibition with S-methyl-l-thiocitrulline (SMLT) in WT myocytes (i.e., decreased Ca2+ transient and cell shortening amplitudes and prolonged decline of [Ca2+]i). S-methylthiocitrulline 92-117 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 71-75 18417648-8 2008 Chronic ingestion of the neuronal nitric oxide synthase inhibitor S-methylthiocitrulline for 2-3 wk after Nx had no effect on SNGFR or the TGF response. S-methylthiocitrulline 66-88 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 25-55 18413672-3 2008 As we have demonstrated before, these effects are mediated in part through inhibition of neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS), resulting in increased availability of arginine. Arginine 167-175 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 121-125 18458097-2 2008 Recently, the use of L-arginine, the substrate of nitric oxide synthase (nNOS), has been proposed as a pharmacological treatment to attenuate the dystrophic pattern of DMD. Arginine 21-31 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 73-77 18458097-9 2008 We show that the inhibitory effect of L-arginine on the NF-kappaB/MMP cascade reduces beta-dystroglycan cleavage and translocates utrophin and nNOS throughout the sarcolemma. Arginine 38-48 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 143-147 18622509-1 2008 Nitric oxide (NO) is an endogenous vasoactive compound that contributes to pulmonary vascular homeostasis and is produced by three nitric oxide synthase (NOS) isoforms-neuronal NOS (nNOS); inducible NOS (iNOS); and endothelial NOS (eNOS)-all three of which are present in the lung. Nitric Oxide 0-12 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 131-152 18400986-9 2008 Acute inhibition of NOS1 with SMLT in WT myocytes also decreased basal PLB serine16 phosphorylation. serine16 75-83 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 20-24 18622509-1 2008 Nitric oxide (NO) is an endogenous vasoactive compound that contributes to pulmonary vascular homeostasis and is produced by three nitric oxide synthase (NOS) isoforms-neuronal NOS (nNOS); inducible NOS (iNOS); and endothelial NOS (eNOS)-all three of which are present in the lung. Nitric Oxide 0-12 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 168-180 18622509-1 2008 Nitric oxide (NO) is an endogenous vasoactive compound that contributes to pulmonary vascular homeostasis and is produced by three nitric oxide synthase (NOS) isoforms-neuronal NOS (nNOS); inducible NOS (iNOS); and endothelial NOS (eNOS)-all three of which are present in the lung. Nitric Oxide 0-12 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 182-186 18421425-10 2008 Moreover, our findings suggest that nitric oxide synthesized by the nNOS may play some role for neuronal growth during postnatal development. Nitric Oxide 36-48 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 68-72 18400986-11 2008 Perfusion with FeTPPS (peroxynitrite decomposition catalyst) mimicked the effects of NOS1 knockout or inhibition. Peroxynitrous Acid 23-36 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 85-89 18400986-14 2008 Thus NOS1 signaling modulates PLB serine16 phosphorylation, in part, via peroxynitrite. serine16 34-42 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 5-9 18400986-14 2008 Thus NOS1 signaling modulates PLB serine16 phosphorylation, in part, via peroxynitrite. Peroxynitrous Acid 73-86 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 5-9 18235988-15 2008 These findings demonstrate that the overexpression of nNOS may play a major role in the neurotoxic processes of MPTP, as compared to the production of ROS, the overexpression of iNOS and the modulation of eNOS. 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine 112-116 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 54-58 18235988-15 2008 These findings demonstrate that the overexpression of nNOS may play a major role in the neurotoxic processes of MPTP, as compared to the production of ROS, the overexpression of iNOS and the modulation of eNOS. Reactive Oxygen Species 151-154 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 54-58 18570588-4 2008 CB(1) activation of NB41A3 cells by the synthetic cannabinoid, WIN55,212-2, is associated with an inhibition of Ca(2+) mobilization, leading to diminished nitric oxide synthase (NOS)-1 activity and the production of NO, in vitro. Cannabinoids 50-61 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 155-184 18270316-1 2008 7-Nitroindazole (NI) is a widely used inhibitor of neuronal nitricoxide synthase (nNOS) used to study the role of the neuronal NO pathway in the nervous system. 7-nitroindazole 0-15 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 51-80 18505586-5 2008 S-methionyl-L-thiocitrulline (SMTC), and tin protoporphyrin (SnPP) were used to inhibit neuronal/constitutive NOS-1 and heme-oxygenase, respectively, and alter NO and CO production, respectively, as assessed by paired t-tests. s-methionyl-l-thiocitrulline 0-28 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 110-115 18505586-5 2008 S-methionyl-L-thiocitrulline (SMTC), and tin protoporphyrin (SnPP) were used to inhibit neuronal/constitutive NOS-1 and heme-oxygenase, respectively, and alter NO and CO production, respectively, as assessed by paired t-tests. smtc 30-34 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 110-115 18505586-5 2008 S-methionyl-L-thiocitrulline (SMTC), and tin protoporphyrin (SnPP) were used to inhibit neuronal/constitutive NOS-1 and heme-oxygenase, respectively, and alter NO and CO production, respectively, as assessed by paired t-tests. tin protoporphyrin IX 41-59 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 110-115 18505586-5 2008 S-methionyl-L-thiocitrulline (SMTC), and tin protoporphyrin (SnPP) were used to inhibit neuronal/constitutive NOS-1 and heme-oxygenase, respectively, and alter NO and CO production, respectively, as assessed by paired t-tests. S-Nitroso-N-propionyl-D,L-penicillamine 61-65 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 110-115 18326824-8 2008 In addition, we demonstrated that nitric oxide derived from nNOS is involved in a neurogenic mechanism of HBO2-induced lung injury that is linked to central nervous system oxygen toxicity through adrenergic/cholinergic pathways. Nitric Oxide 34-46 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 60-64 18326824-8 2008 In addition, we demonstrated that nitric oxide derived from nNOS is involved in a neurogenic mechanism of HBO2-induced lung injury that is linked to central nervous system oxygen toxicity through adrenergic/cholinergic pathways. Oxygen 172-178 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 60-64 18270316-1 2008 7-Nitroindazole (NI) is a widely used inhibitor of neuronal nitricoxide synthase (nNOS) used to study the role of the neuronal NO pathway in the nervous system. 7-nitroindazole 0-15 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 82-86 18270316-3 2008 Herein, we examined nNOS involvement in glufosinate-induced convulsions and the specificity of 7-NI for nNOS. 7-nitroindazole 95-99 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 104-108 18270316-4 2008 Another nNOS inhibitor, 1-[2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]imidazole (TRIM), inhibited NOS activity in vivo, and it prevented glufosinate-induced convulsions. 1-(2-trifluoromethylphenyl)imidazole 24-62 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 8-12 18270316-4 2008 Another nNOS inhibitor, 1-[2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]imidazole (TRIM), inhibited NOS activity in vivo, and it prevented glufosinate-induced convulsions. 1-(2-trifluoromethylphenyl)imidazole 64-68 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 8-12 18270316-4 2008 Another nNOS inhibitor, 1-[2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]imidazole (TRIM), inhibited NOS activity in vivo, and it prevented glufosinate-induced convulsions. phosphinothricin 120-131 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 8-12 18270316-6 2008 These results suggest the involvement of nNOS in glufosinate-induced convulsions. phosphinothricin 49-60 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 41-45 18270316-9 2008 Moreover, glufosinate elicited convulsions in nNOS-deficient mice. phosphinothricin 10-21 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 46-50 18160315-3 2008 Previous results demonstrated that the immediate post-training intraperitoneal administration of N(omega)-nitro-l-arginine methyl ester (L-NAME), a non-specific inhibitor of nitric oxide synthase (NOS), impairs retention test performance of a one-trial step-through inhibitory avoidance response in adult mice. NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester 97-135 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 174-195 18160315-3 2008 Previous results demonstrated that the immediate post-training intraperitoneal administration of N(omega)-nitro-l-arginine methyl ester (L-NAME), a non-specific inhibitor of nitric oxide synthase (NOS), impairs retention test performance of a one-trial step-through inhibitory avoidance response in adult mice. NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester 137-143 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 174-195 18164516-1 2008 The neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS) inhibitor, 7-nitroindazole (7-NI) is neuroprotective against 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine (MPTP)-induced parkinsonism. 7-nitroindazole 70-74 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 36-40 18164516-0 2008 In vitro and in vivo evidences that antioxidant action contributes to the neuroprotective effects of the neuronal nitric oxide synthase and monoamine oxidase-B inhibitor, 7-nitroindazole. 7-nitroindazole 171-186 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 105-135 18164516-1 2008 The neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS) inhibitor, 7-nitroindazole (7-NI) is neuroprotective against 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine (MPTP)-induced parkinsonism. 7-nitroindazole 53-68 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 4-34 18164516-1 2008 The neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS) inhibitor, 7-nitroindazole (7-NI) is neuroprotective against 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine (MPTP)-induced parkinsonism. 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine 103-147 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 4-34 18164516-1 2008 The neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS) inhibitor, 7-nitroindazole (7-NI) is neuroprotective against 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine (MPTP)-induced parkinsonism. 7-nitroindazole 53-68 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 36-40 18164516-1 2008 The neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS) inhibitor, 7-nitroindazole (7-NI) is neuroprotective against 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine (MPTP)-induced parkinsonism. 7-nitroindazole 70-74 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 4-34 18164516-1 2008 The neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS) inhibitor, 7-nitroindazole (7-NI) is neuroprotective against 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine (MPTP)-induced parkinsonism. 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine 103-147 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 36-40 18164516-1 2008 The neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS) inhibitor, 7-nitroindazole (7-NI) is neuroprotective against 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine (MPTP)-induced parkinsonism. 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine 149-153 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 4-34 18164516-1 2008 The neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS) inhibitor, 7-nitroindazole (7-NI) is neuroprotective against 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine (MPTP)-induced parkinsonism. 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine 149-153 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 36-40 18164516-5 2008 The nNOS inhibitor caused dose-dependent inhibition in the production of OH in (i) Fenton-like reaction employing ferrous citrate in a cell-free system in test tubes, (ii) in isolated mitochondrial preparation in presence of MPP+, and (iii) in the striatum of mice systemically treated with MPTP. ferrous citrate 114-129 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 4-8 18164516-5 2008 The nNOS inhibitor caused dose-dependent inhibition in the production of OH in (i) Fenton-like reaction employing ferrous citrate in a cell-free system in test tubes, (ii) in isolated mitochondrial preparation in presence of MPP+, and (iii) in the striatum of mice systemically treated with MPTP. mangion-purified polysaccharide (Candida albicans) 225-229 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 4-8 18164516-5 2008 The nNOS inhibitor caused dose-dependent inhibition in the production of OH in (i) Fenton-like reaction employing ferrous citrate in a cell-free system in test tubes, (ii) in isolated mitochondrial preparation in presence of MPP+, and (iii) in the striatum of mice systemically treated with MPTP. 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine 291-295 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 4-8 18164516-7 2008 The nNOS-mediated recovery of GSH paralleled attenuation of MPTP-induced depletion of striatal dopamine. Glutathione 30-33 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 4-8 18164516-7 2008 The nNOS-mediated recovery of GSH paralleled attenuation of MPTP-induced depletion of striatal dopamine. 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine 60-64 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 4-8 18164516-7 2008 The nNOS-mediated recovery of GSH paralleled attenuation of MPTP-induced depletion of striatal dopamine. Dopamine 95-103 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 4-8 18234259-2 2008 Here we report that apocynin increased the accumulation of nitrite, the stable derivative of nitric oxide (NO), in the extracellular medium of N11 cell cultures, and the NO synthase (NOS) activity in cell lysates. acetovanillone 20-28 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 170-181 18294449-11 2008 Constriction in the knockout artery appeared to be potentiated by the addition of the nitric oxide synthase (NOS) inhibitor l-NAME, suggesting that elevated nitric oxide (NO) production occurs in the knockout vasculature and contributes to the weakened vasoconstriction. NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester 124-130 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 86-107 18239148-2 2008 Asymmetrical dimethylarginine (ADMA) is an endogenous inhibitor of NO synthase (NOS). dimethylarginine 13-29 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 67-78 18239148-2 2008 Asymmetrical dimethylarginine (ADMA) is an endogenous inhibitor of NO synthase (NOS). N,N-dimethylarginine 31-35 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 67-78 18342297-0 2008 Repetitive hyperbaric oxygen exposures enhance sensitivity to convulsion by upregulation of eNOS and nNOS. Oxygen 22-28 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 101-105 18096606-1 2008 Nitric oxide (NO) is responsible for nitrergic neurotransmission in the gut, and its release is dependent on its de novo synthesis by neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS). Nitric Oxide 0-12 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 134-164 18096606-1 2008 Nitric oxide (NO) is responsible for nitrergic neurotransmission in the gut, and its release is dependent on its de novo synthesis by neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS). Nitric Oxide 0-12 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 166-170 18096606-5 2008 Low-temperature SDS-PAGE of these varicosity extracts showed 320-, 250-, and 155-kDa bands when blotted with anti-nNOS(1422-1433) and 320- and 155-kDa bands when blotted with anti-nNOS(1-20) antibodies, respectively. Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate 16-19 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 114-118 18096606-9 2008 The CaM-lacking nNOS fractions reacted with anti-serine 847-phospho-nNOS. Serine 49-55 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 16-20 18096606-9 2008 The CaM-lacking nNOS fractions reacted with anti-serine 847-phospho-nNOS. Serine 49-55 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 68-72 18199585-7 2008 Diabetes-induced O2(-) accumulation was ablated by the NO synthase (NOS) inhibitor nitro-L-arginine methyl ester (L-NAME), indicating endothelial NOS (eNOS) uncoupling, all of which except heart size were negated by IGF-I. Oxygen 17-19 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 55-66 18184766-0 2008 Estradiol increases urethral tone through the local inhibition of neuronal nitric oxide synthase expression. Estradiol 0-9 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 66-96 18184766-2 2008 The aim of this study was to explore the effects of endogenous and supraestrus levels of 17beta-estradiol (E2) on LUT and urethral nNOS expression and function. Estradiol 89-105 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 131-135 18184766-6 2008 Acute nNOS inhibition by 7-nitroindazole decreased frequency and increased residual volumes in ovariectomized mice but had no additive effect on the micturition pattern of long-term supraestrus mice, showing that long-term supraestrus E2 levels and acute inhibition of nNOS activity had similar functional effects. 7-nitroindazole 25-40 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 6-10 18199585-7 2008 Diabetes-induced O2(-) accumulation was ablated by the NO synthase (NOS) inhibitor nitro-L-arginine methyl ester (L-NAME), indicating endothelial NOS (eNOS) uncoupling, all of which except heart size were negated by IGF-I. nitro-l-arginine methyl ester 83-112 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 55-66 18199585-7 2008 Diabetes-induced O2(-) accumulation was ablated by the NO synthase (NOS) inhibitor nitro-L-arginine methyl ester (L-NAME), indicating endothelial NOS (eNOS) uncoupling, all of which except heart size were negated by IGF-I. NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester 114-120 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 55-66 18023823-7 2008 Another possible mechanism of action for tirapazamine could involve its ability to inhibit nitric oxide synthase (NOS). Tirapazamine 41-53 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 91-112 18030609-0 2008 Protective action of neuronal nitric oxide synthase inhibitor in the MPTP mouse model of Parkinson"s disease. 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine 69-73 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 21-51 18030609-12 2008 Thus, nNOS inhibitor 7-nitroindazole protected dopaminergic neurons against MPTP neurotoxicity in mice and ameliorated neurological deficits. 7-nitroindazole 21-36 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 6-10 18030609-12 2008 Thus, nNOS inhibitor 7-nitroindazole protected dopaminergic neurons against MPTP neurotoxicity in mice and ameliorated neurological deficits. 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine 76-80 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 6-10 18091753-2 2008 This study was conducted to further elucidate the role of neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS) in blood pressure regulation and renin release in relation to different sodium loads. Sodium 168-174 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 58-88 18179826-5 2008 In the enzyme assay using cellular extracts of BMDC, the IDO activity of BMDC stimulated with CpG was enhanced by the addition of a NO synthase (NOS) inhibitor, suggesting that IDO activity was suppressed by NO production. bmdc 47-51 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 132-143 18179826-5 2008 In the enzyme assay using cellular extracts of BMDC, the IDO activity of BMDC stimulated with CpG was enhanced by the addition of a NO synthase (NOS) inhibitor, suggesting that IDO activity was suppressed by NO production. bmdc 73-77 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 132-143 17959704-4 2008 N(G)-nitro-L-arginine methyl ester (L-NAME) did not change basal arteriolar diameters, but augmented angiotensin II contraction, reducing diameters to 23% and 13% in eNOS(+/+), and 7% and 10% in nNOS(+/+) at 10(-8) and 10(-6) mol/l. NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester 0-34 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 195-199 17959704-4 2008 N(G)-nitro-L-arginine methyl ester (L-NAME) did not change basal arteriolar diameters, but augmented angiotensin II contraction, reducing diameters to 23% and 13% in eNOS(+/+), and 7% and 10% in nNOS(+/+) at 10(-8) and 10(-6) mol/l. NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester 36-42 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 195-199 18046021-1 2008 Nitric oxide (NO) is mainly generated by endothelial NO synthase (eNOS) or neuronal NOS (nNOS). Nitric Oxide 0-12 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 75-87 18046021-1 2008 Nitric oxide (NO) is mainly generated by endothelial NO synthase (eNOS) or neuronal NOS (nNOS). Nitric Oxide 0-12 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 89-93 18046021-8 2008 The nonselective NOS inhibitor N(omega)-nitro-L-arginine methyl ester (L-NAME; 0.3 mM) enhanced angiotensin II-induced pressor responses in nNOS(-/-) and wild-type mice but not in eNOS(-/-) mice. NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester 31-69 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 140-144 18046021-8 2008 The nonselective NOS inhibitor N(omega)-nitro-L-arginine methyl ester (L-NAME; 0.3 mM) enhanced angiotensin II-induced pressor responses in nNOS(-/-) and wild-type mice but not in eNOS(-/-) mice. NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester 71-77 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 140-144 18046021-9 2008 In nNOS(+/+) mice, 7-nitroindazole monosodium salt (7-NINA; 0.3 mM), a selective nNOS inhibitor, enhanced angiotensin II-induced pressor responses slightly. 7-NiNa 19-50 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 3-7 18046021-9 2008 In nNOS(+/+) mice, 7-nitroindazole monosodium salt (7-NINA; 0.3 mM), a selective nNOS inhibitor, enhanced angiotensin II-induced pressor responses slightly. 7-NiNa 19-50 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 81-85 18046021-11 2008 L-NAME (0.3 mM) reduced angiotensin II-mediated facilitation of norepinephrine release in nNOS(-/-) and wild-type mice but not in eNOS(-/-) mice. NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester 0-6 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 90-94 18046021-11 2008 L-NAME (0.3 mM) reduced angiotensin II-mediated facilitation of norepinephrine release in nNOS(-/-) and wild-type mice but not in eNOS(-/-) mice. Norepinephrine 64-78 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 90-94 18239274-2 2008 Ionizing irradiation is known to cause genotoxic damage through the generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and nitrogen species (RNS) and we have found that a signaling pathway for the nuclear translocation of Translin is initiated in association and efficiently blocked by a specific inhibitor of nitric oxide synthase (NOS). Reactive Oxygen Species 82-105 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 303-324 18239274-2 2008 Ionizing irradiation is known to cause genotoxic damage through the generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and nitrogen species (RNS) and we have found that a signaling pathway for the nuclear translocation of Translin is initiated in association and efficiently blocked by a specific inhibitor of nitric oxide synthase (NOS). Reactive Oxygen Species 107-110 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 303-324 18239274-2 2008 Ionizing irradiation is known to cause genotoxic damage through the generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and nitrogen species (RNS) and we have found that a signaling pathway for the nuclear translocation of Translin is initiated in association and efficiently blocked by a specific inhibitor of nitric oxide synthase (NOS). Nitrogen 116-124 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 303-324 18239274-2 2008 Ionizing irradiation is known to cause genotoxic damage through the generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and nitrogen species (RNS) and we have found that a signaling pathway for the nuclear translocation of Translin is initiated in association and efficiently blocked by a specific inhibitor of nitric oxide synthase (NOS). Radon 134-137 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 303-324 18007024-8 2008 Taken together, our findings identify a novel mechanism by which myocardial nNOS promotes left ventricular relaxation by regulating the protein kinase A-mediated phosphorylation of PLN and the rate of sarcoplasmic reticulum Ca2+ reuptake via a cGMP-independent effect on protein phosphatase activity. Cyclic GMP 244-248 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 76-80 17459122-0 2008 Testosterone decreased urinary-frequency in nNOS-deficient mice. Testosterone 0-12 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 44-48 17459122-3 2008 While testosterone treatment did not affect the urination patterns in wild-type, it decreased the daytime frequency of urination (5.4 vs. 3.7 times, p = 0.0198) and the nighttime urination (4.4 vs. 2.9 times, p = 0.039) in nNOS(-/-) mice. Testosterone 6-18 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 223-227 17459122-5 2008 Testosterone improved the functional abnormalities in the voiding of nNOS(-/-) mice. Testosterone 0-12 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 69-73 18091753-2 2008 This study was conducted to further elucidate the role of neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS) in blood pressure regulation and renin release in relation to different sodium loads. Sodium 168-174 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 90-94 18091753-7 2008 On the low sodium diet, nNOS(-/-) mice also showed increased urine flow rate and osmolar excretion, observations not made during a high sodium diet. Sodium 11-17 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 24-28 18091753-7 2008 On the low sodium diet, nNOS(-/-) mice also showed increased urine flow rate and osmolar excretion, observations not made during a high sodium diet. Sodium 136-142 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 24-28 18091753-8 2008 CONCLUSIONS: Our results show that nNOS is necessary for stimulation of renin in response to sodium restriction. Sodium 93-99 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 35-39 17951372-7 2008 Similarly, the positive chronotropic response to the adenylate cyclase activator forskolin (10(-7)-10(-5) mol/l) was attenuated in nNOS(-/-) atria (P < 0.05). Colforsin 81-90 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 131-135 21614134-6 2008 Pre-incubation of the myotubes with nitric oxide synthase (NOS) inhibitor L-NAME or S-ethylisothiourea (SETU) blocked the stimulation of NO production by the cocktail. NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester 74-80 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 36-57 17936885-5 2008 in the TST was prevented by pretreatment of mice with L-arginine [a substrate for nitric oxide synthase (NOS)], methylene blue [an inhibitor of NO synthase and sGC] and sildenafil [a phosphodiesterase 5 inhibitor]. Arginine 54-64 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 82-103 21614134-6 2008 Pre-incubation of the myotubes with nitric oxide synthase (NOS) inhibitor L-NAME or S-ethylisothiourea (SETU) blocked the stimulation of NO production by the cocktail. etiron 104-108 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 36-57 18063827-1 2008 BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Asymmetric dimethylarginine (ADMA) is an endogenous inhibitor of nitric oxide synthase (NOS). dimethylarginine 35-51 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 89-110 18554543-1 2008 Nitric oxide (NO) and carbon monoxide (CO) are synthesized from l-arginine and heme by the catalytic reaction of NO synthase (NOS) and heme oxygenase (HO). Nitric Oxide 0-12 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 113-124 18554543-1 2008 Nitric oxide (NO) and carbon monoxide (CO) are synthesized from l-arginine and heme by the catalytic reaction of NO synthase (NOS) and heme oxygenase (HO). Carbon Monoxide 22-37 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 113-124 18554543-1 2008 Nitric oxide (NO) and carbon monoxide (CO) are synthesized from l-arginine and heme by the catalytic reaction of NO synthase (NOS) and heme oxygenase (HO). Carbon Monoxide 39-41 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 113-124 18554543-1 2008 Nitric oxide (NO) and carbon monoxide (CO) are synthesized from l-arginine and heme by the catalytic reaction of NO synthase (NOS) and heme oxygenase (HO). Arginine 64-74 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 113-124 18554543-1 2008 Nitric oxide (NO) and carbon monoxide (CO) are synthesized from l-arginine and heme by the catalytic reaction of NO synthase (NOS) and heme oxygenase (HO). Heme 79-83 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 113-124 19097389-4 2008 The aim of this work was to observe the effect of two NO synthase (NOS) inhibitors (N omega-Nitro-L-arginine, NA; 7-nitroindazole, NI) on spontaneous behaviour, spatial learning and motor functions in Lurcher (+/Lc) and wild type (+/+) mice, derived from the B6CBA strain. 7-nitroindazole 114-129 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 54-65 17853069-3 2008 Also, in the adrenal glands basal levels of tyrosine hydroxylase protein, the rate-limiting enzyme for catecholamine biosynthesis, and of phenylethanolamine N-methyltransferase, which converts norepinephrine to epinephrine, were significantly reduced in nNOS KO mice. Norepinephrine 193-207 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 254-258 17853069-7 2008 These data suggest that the chronic absence of nNOS reduces the capacity of epinephrine synthesising enzymes in the adrenal gland to respond to acute stressor exposure with an adequate epinephrine release. Epinephrine 76-87 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 47-51 17853069-7 2008 These data suggest that the chronic absence of nNOS reduces the capacity of epinephrine synthesising enzymes in the adrenal gland to respond to acute stressor exposure with an adequate epinephrine release. Epinephrine 185-196 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 47-51 18063827-1 2008 BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Asymmetric dimethylarginine (ADMA) is an endogenous inhibitor of nitric oxide synthase (NOS). N,N-dimethylarginine 53-57 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 89-110 18197485-3 2007 nNOS is expressed in skeletal muscle tissue where it may regulate glucose uptake. Glucose 66-73 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 0-4 18197485-5 2007 Finally, nNOS dependent NO in the central nervous system may facilitate glucose disposal by decreasing sympathetic nerve activity. Glucose 72-79 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 9-13 18197485-8 2007 RESULTS: as expected, the glucose infusion rate during clamping was roughly 15 percent lower in nNOS null than in control mice (89 (17) vs 101 (12) [-22 to -2]). Glucose 26-33 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 96-100 18197485-10 2007 Phentolamine, which had no effect in the wild-type mice, normalised the insulin sensitivity in the mice lacking the nNOS gene. Phentolamine 0-12 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 116-120 17989510-8 2007 These results suggest that nNOS and phospholipase A2, which might increase free radicals, play an important role in the expression of morphine-induced withdrawal syndrome. Free Radicals 75-88 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 27-31 18056350-5 2007 Treatment reduced total lung NO synthase activity to 14.7+/-6.1% of saline-treated 10-wk-old SP-D-/- littermates. Sodium Chloride 68-74 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 29-40 18056350-8 2007 Two weeks of treatment with 1400W reduced total lung NO synthase (NOS) activity to 12.7+/-6.3% of saline-treated SP-D-/- mice. N-((3-(aminomethyl)phenyl)methyl)ethanimidamide 28-33 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 53-64 17989510-8 2007 These results suggest that nNOS and phospholipase A2, which might increase free radicals, play an important role in the expression of morphine-induced withdrawal syndrome. Morphine 134-142 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 27-31 17854382-8 2007 These results suggest that reduced nNOS is involved in ischemia-induced hippocampal neurogenesis by up-regulating iNOS expression and cAMP response element-binding protein phosphorylation. Cyclic AMP 134-138 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 35-39 17853433-4 2007 LTM of cocaine-associated context was established in both WT and nNOS KO mice by conditioned place preference learning. Cocaine 7-14 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 65-69 17684724-6 2007 MEASUREMENTS AND MAIN RESULTS: After CLP, genetic deficiency and pharmacologic inhibition of NOS1 significantly increased risk of mortality [8.69 (3.27, 23.1), p<0.0001 and 1.71 (1.00, 2.92) p=0.05, hazard ratio of death (95% confidence interval) for NOS1-/- and 7-NI-treated NOS1+/+ respectively] compared with NOS1+/+ animals. 7-nitroindazole 266-270 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 93-97 17766468-2 2007 Hallmark reactions of peroxynitrite include the accumulation of 3-nitrotyrosine (3-NT) in proteins and oxidation of the NO synthase (NOS) cofactor, tetrahydrobiopterin (BH(4)). Peroxynitrous Acid 22-35 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 120-131 17766468-2 2007 Hallmark reactions of peroxynitrite include the accumulation of 3-nitrotyrosine (3-NT) in proteins and oxidation of the NO synthase (NOS) cofactor, tetrahydrobiopterin (BH(4)). sapropterin 148-167 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 120-131 17602202-3 2007 METHODS AND RESULTS: Cine MRI showed higher LV mass to end-diastolic volume ratio (2.3 +/- 0.2 mg/microL nNOS(-/-) vs. 1.7 +/- 0.1 mg/microL WT; P=0.032) and LV ejection fraction (64.9 +/- 2.1% nNOS(-/-) vs. 55.8 +/- 1.1% WT; P = 0.003) in nNOS(-/-). nicotinuric acid 21-25 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 105-109 17602202-3 2007 METHODS AND RESULTS: Cine MRI showed higher LV mass to end-diastolic volume ratio (2.3 +/- 0.2 mg/microL nNOS(-/-) vs. 1.7 +/- 0.1 mg/microL WT; P=0.032) and LV ejection fraction (64.9 +/- 2.1% nNOS(-/-) vs. 55.8 +/- 1.1% WT; P = 0.003) in nNOS(-/-). nicotinuric acid 21-25 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 194-198 17602202-3 2007 METHODS AND RESULTS: Cine MRI showed higher LV mass to end-diastolic volume ratio (2.3 +/- 0.2 mg/microL nNOS(-/-) vs. 1.7 +/- 0.1 mg/microL WT; P=0.032) and LV ejection fraction (64.9 +/- 2.1% nNOS(-/-) vs. 55.8 +/- 1.1% WT; P = 0.003) in nNOS(-/-). nicotinuric acid 21-25 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 194-198 17684724-7 2007 In 7-NI-treated NOS1+/+ animals, there were increases (6 h) and then decreases (24 h), whereas in NOS-/- animals persistent increases in blood bacteria counts (p=0.04 for differing effects of 7-NI and NOS1-/-) were seen compared with NOS1(+/+) animals. 7-nitroindazole 3-7 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 16-20 17684724-7 2007 In 7-NI-treated NOS1+/+ animals, there were increases (6 h) and then decreases (24 h), whereas in NOS-/- animals persistent increases in blood bacteria counts (p=0.04 for differing effects of 7-NI and NOS1-/-) were seen compared with NOS1(+/+) animals. 7-nitroindazole 3-7 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 201-205 17684724-7 2007 In 7-NI-treated NOS1+/+ animals, there were increases (6 h) and then decreases (24 h), whereas in NOS-/- animals persistent increases in blood bacteria counts (p=0.04 for differing effects of 7-NI and NOS1-/-) were seen compared with NOS1(+/+) animals. 7-nitroindazole 3-7 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 201-205 17904738-5 2007 Treatment with alpha-mpt, a pharmacologic inhibitor of catecholamine synthesis, resulted in increased vasopressin mRNA levels in wild-type mice and in reduced vasopressin immunoreactivity in both wild-type and nNOS knockout mice. alpha-Methyltyrosine 15-24 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 210-214 17904738-6 2007 From these results, we conclude: (1) neuronal nitric oxide suppresses vasopressin expression under basal conditions and during activation of the vasopressinergic system by dehydration; (2) catecholamines limit vasopressin expression; (3) nNOS is required for the effects of catecholamines on vasopressin expression. Nitric Oxide 46-58 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 238-242 17904738-6 2007 From these results, we conclude: (1) neuronal nitric oxide suppresses vasopressin expression under basal conditions and during activation of the vasopressinergic system by dehydration; (2) catecholamines limit vasopressin expression; (3) nNOS is required for the effects of catecholamines on vasopressin expression. Catecholamines 189-203 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 238-242 17922909-1 2007 Neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS) is a key enzyme for nitric oxide production in neuronal tissues and contributes to the spinal central sensitization in inflammatory pain. Nitric Oxide 9-21 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 32-36 17922909-6 2007 Intrathecal injection of 7-nitroindazole (8.15 microg/5 microl), a selective nNOS inhibitor, also dramatically attenuated nerve injury-induced mechanical hypersensitivity. 7-nitroindazole 25-40 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 77-81 17868368-4 2007 LTD(DHPG) required nitric oxide (NO) synthesis as it was blocked by the broad-spectrum NO synthase (NOS) inhibitor Nomega-nitro-l-arginine (NL-Arg) and impaired under blockade of neuronal NOS and in endothelial NOS-deficient mice. 3,4-dihydroxyphenylglycol 4-8 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 87-98 17868368-4 2007 LTD(DHPG) required nitric oxide (NO) synthesis as it was blocked by the broad-spectrum NO synthase (NOS) inhibitor Nomega-nitro-l-arginine (NL-Arg) and impaired under blockade of neuronal NOS and in endothelial NOS-deficient mice. Nitric Oxide 19-31 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 87-98 17868368-4 2007 LTD(DHPG) required nitric oxide (NO) synthesis as it was blocked by the broad-spectrum NO synthase (NOS) inhibitor Nomega-nitro-l-arginine (NL-Arg) and impaired under blockade of neuronal NOS and in endothelial NOS-deficient mice. Nitroarginine 115-138 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 87-98 17868368-4 2007 LTD(DHPG) required nitric oxide (NO) synthesis as it was blocked by the broad-spectrum NO synthase (NOS) inhibitor Nomega-nitro-l-arginine (NL-Arg) and impaired under blockade of neuronal NOS and in endothelial NOS-deficient mice. Nitroarginine 140-146 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 87-98 17628500-9 2007 Addition of 1 mM EGTA during the incubation with NA reduced the AVP increase by half, indicating that both nNOS and iNOS activities are involved in the regulation. Egtazic Acid 17-21 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 107-111 17596536-9 2007 N(omega)-Nitro-L-arginine methyl ester inhibited BAY 41-2272-evoked responses in CC from WT and nNOS(-/-), but not eNOS(-/-).1H-[1,2,4]Oxadiazolo[4,3-a]quinoxalin-1-one reduced and sildenafil potentiated the relaxations induced by BAY 41-2272 in all groups. NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester 0-38 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 96-100 17962481-1 2007 PURPOSE: Nitric oxide (NO) is involved in leukostasis and blood-retinal barrier (BRB) breakdown in the early stages of diabetic retinopathy (DR), but it is unclear which NO synthase (NOS) isoforms are primarily involved. Nitric Oxide 9-21 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 170-181 19097389-4 2008 The aim of this work was to observe the effect of two NO synthase (NOS) inhibitors (N omega-Nitro-L-arginine, NA; 7-nitroindazole, NI) on spontaneous behaviour, spatial learning and motor functions in Lurcher (+/Lc) and wild type (+/+) mice, derived from the B6CBA strain. Nitroarginine 84-108 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 54-65 17588309-10 2007 In the presence of a nitric oxide synthase (NOS) inhibitor, N(omega)-nitro-L-arginine methyl ester (L-NAME), the expression levels of MMP-2 were decreased, but the expression of MMP-9 was not decreased by agmatine administration. NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester 60-98 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 21-42 17588309-10 2007 In the presence of a nitric oxide synthase (NOS) inhibitor, N(omega)-nitro-L-arginine methyl ester (L-NAME), the expression levels of MMP-2 were decreased, but the expression of MMP-9 was not decreased by agmatine administration. NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester 100-106 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 21-42 17588309-10 2007 In the presence of a nitric oxide synthase (NOS) inhibitor, N(omega)-nitro-L-arginine methyl ester (L-NAME), the expression levels of MMP-2 were decreased, but the expression of MMP-9 was not decreased by agmatine administration. Agmatine 205-213 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 21-42 17786240-7 2007 Furthermore, an nNOS-specific inhibitor, 7-nitroindazole, significantly prevented suspension-induced muscle atrophy. 7-nitroindazole 41-56 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 16-20 17885995-2 2007 The authors hypothesized that ascorbate inhibits the conduction deficit by reducing nNOS-derived NO production. Ascorbic Acid 30-39 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 84-88 17885995-8 2007 Ascorbate at 0 and 23 h prevented/reversed the conduction deficit and the increases in nNOS activity and nitrite/nitrate level. Ascorbic Acid 0-9 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 87-91 17885995-11 2007 CONCLUSION: These data indicate that early and delayed intravenous boluses of ascorbate prevent/reverse sepsis-induced deficit in arteriolar conducted vasoconstriction in the cremaster muscle by inhibiting nNOS-derived NO production. Ascorbic Acid 78-87 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 206-210 17596536-9 2007 N(omega)-Nitro-L-arginine methyl ester inhibited BAY 41-2272-evoked responses in CC from WT and nNOS(-/-), but not eNOS(-/-).1H-[1,2,4]Oxadiazolo[4,3-a]quinoxalin-1-one reduced and sildenafil potentiated the relaxations induced by BAY 41-2272 in all groups. 3-(4-Amino-5-cyclopropylpyrimidine-2-yl)-1-(2-fluorobenzyl)-1H-pyrazolo(3,4-b)pyridine 49-60 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 96-100 17640569-5 2007 Cells overexpressing endothelial NO synthase (NOS) exhibited a similar protection, which was abolished by the NOS inhibitor N(omega)-nitro-l-arginine methyl ester. NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester 124-162 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 33-44 17827917-1 2007 The nitric oxide (NO) synthases (NOSs) system consists of three different isoforms, including neuronal (nNOS), inducible (iNOS), and endothelial NOSs (eNOS). Nitric Oxide 4-16 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 104-108 17574882-2 2007 Nevertheless, how nitric oxide production by NOS1 contributes to airway responsiveness remains unclear. Nitric Oxide 18-30 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 45-49 17585901-26 2007 [a specific neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS) inhibitor] produced potentiation of the action of subeffective dose of berberine (2 mg/kg, i.p.). Berberine 121-130 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 12-42 17585901-26 2007 [a specific neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS) inhibitor] produced potentiation of the action of subeffective dose of berberine (2 mg/kg, i.p.). Berberine 121-130 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 44-48 17585901-28 2007 [direct inhibitor of both nitric oxide synthase (NOS) and soluble guanylate cyclase (sGC)] potentiated the effect of berberine (2 mg/kg, i.p.) Berberine 117-126 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 26-47 21162268-0 2007 [The effect of sinomenine on nNOS activity of brain tissues in morphine dependent and withdrawal mice]. sinomenine 15-25 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 29-33 17503478-10 2007 Moreover, nNOS often co-localized with GABA, neuropeptide-Y, and somatostatin in the cat neocortex. gamma-Aminobutyric Acid 39-43 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 10-14 17466955-1 2007 OBJECTIVE: Neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS) has been shown to regulate intracellular calcium in cardiomyocytes. Calcium 90-97 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 11-41 17466955-1 2007 OBJECTIVE: Neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS) has been shown to regulate intracellular calcium in cardiomyocytes. Calcium 90-97 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 43-47 17466955-7 2007 Treatment with an antisense oligonucleotide against nNOS also significantly enhanced TNF-alpha expression during LPS stimulation. Oligonucleotides 28-43 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 52-56 17548218-1 2007 We have recently demonstrated that nitric oxide (NO) produced by neuronal NO synthase (nNOS) in the spinal cord is involved in the maintenance of neuropathic pain. Nitric Oxide 35-47 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 87-91 17548218-2 2007 To clarify whether NO itself affected nNOS activity in the spinal cord as a retrograde messenger, we examined the involvement of the NO/cGMP signaling pathway in the regulation of nNOS activity by NADPH-diaphorase histochemistry. Cyclic GMP 136-140 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 180-184 17548218-7 2007 Additionally, the NOR3-enhanced nNOS activity was completely inhibited by NMDA antagonists MK-801 and d-AP5, partially by the GluRepsilon2-selective antagonist CP-101,606, and was attenuated in GluRepsilon1(-/-) and GluRepsilon1(-/-)/epsilon4(-/-) mice. N-Methylaspartate 74-78 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 32-36 17548218-7 2007 Additionally, the NOR3-enhanced nNOS activity was completely inhibited by NMDA antagonists MK-801 and d-AP5, partially by the GluRepsilon2-selective antagonist CP-101,606, and was attenuated in GluRepsilon1(-/-) and GluRepsilon1(-/-)/epsilon4(-/-) mice. Dizocilpine Maleate 91-97 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 32-36 17548218-7 2007 Additionally, the NOR3-enhanced nNOS activity was completely inhibited by NMDA antagonists MK-801 and d-AP5, partially by the GluRepsilon2-selective antagonist CP-101,606, and was attenuated in GluRepsilon1(-/-) and GluRepsilon1(-/-)/epsilon4(-/-) mice. 2-amino-4-oxo-5-phosphonopentanoic acid 102-107 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 32-36 17509558-19 2007 [a specific neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS) inhibitor] produced potentiation of the action of subeffective dose of bupropion (10 mg/kg i.p.). Bupropion 121-130 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 12-42 17509558-19 2007 [a specific neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS) inhibitor] produced potentiation of the action of subeffective dose of bupropion (10 mg/kg i.p.). Bupropion 121-130 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 44-48 17509558-21 2007 [direct inhibitor of both nitric oxide synthase (NOS) and soluble guanylate cyclase (sGC)] potentiated the effect of bupropion (10 mg/kg., i.p.) Bupropion 117-126 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 26-47 17446183-8 2007 Inhibition of nitric oxide type I (NOSI) by 7-nitroindazole also reversed GnRH-mediated inhibition by 60%. Nitric Oxide 14-26 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 35-39 17559823-3 2007 We have recently shown that NO biosynthesis can be disturbed by the endogenous NO synthase (NOS) inhibitor ADMA and that these changes are mediated by an impairment of its metabolism by dimethylarginine dimethylaminohydrolase (DDAH). N,N-dimethylarginine 107-111 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 79-90 17446183-8 2007 Inhibition of nitric oxide type I (NOSI) by 7-nitroindazole also reversed GnRH-mediated inhibition by 60%. 7-nitroindazole 44-59 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 35-39 17446183-10 2007 These data support the concept that chronic GnRH inhibits activin-induced ovine FSHB expression by sequential activation of CREB and NOSI through the cAMP and/or protein kinase C pathways. Cyclic AMP 150-154 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 133-137 17419805-10 2007 Moreover, ROS formation was higher in the presence of nNOS inhibitor in both control and CMS mice. Reactive Oxygen Species 10-13 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 54-58 17579782-0 2007 [Effects of sinomenine on NO/nNOS system in cerebellum and spinal cord of morphine-dependent and withdrawal mice]. sinomenine 12-22 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 29-33 17579782-6 2007 (2) Sinomenine also reduced the increases in nNOS mRNA expression and nNOS activity resulting from morphine-dependence, and simultaneously attenuated the high level of NO in both tissues following morphine-withdrawal. sinomenine 4-14 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 45-49 17579782-6 2007 (2) Sinomenine also reduced the increases in nNOS mRNA expression and nNOS activity resulting from morphine-dependence, and simultaneously attenuated the high level of NO in both tissues following morphine-withdrawal. sinomenine 4-14 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 70-74 17579782-8 2007 The results obtained indicate that sinomenine may attenuate morphine addiction and significantly alleviate morphine-withdrawal symptoms, and the mechanism may be associated with the effect of sinomenine on the NO/nNOS system in the cerebellum and spinal cord. sinomenine 35-45 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 213-217 17579782-8 2007 The results obtained indicate that sinomenine may attenuate morphine addiction and significantly alleviate morphine-withdrawal symptoms, and the mechanism may be associated with the effect of sinomenine on the NO/nNOS system in the cerebellum and spinal cord. sinomenine 192-202 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 213-217 17466955-9 2007 The enhanced TNF-alpha expression in nNOS(-/-) cardiomyocytes was abrogated by an L-type calcium channel blocker verapamil or ERK1 siRNA. Verapamil 113-122 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 37-41 17374527-5 2007 Over 8 and 16 weeks on alternate days, mice were treated with and without exercise, and additional exercise-treated mice were orally given 25 mg/kg/day of NG-nitro-L-arginine methylester (L-NAME), an inhibitor of nitric oxide synthase (NOS). NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester 188-194 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 213-234 17368487-1 2007 We have previously shown that the co-localization of neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS) with neurofilament (NF) aggregates in motor neurons derived from transgenic mice over-expressing the human low molecular weight NF protein (hNFL+/+) is associated with a deregulation of calcium influx via the N-methyl-d-aspartate (NMDA) receptor, resulting in apoptosis. Calcium 277-284 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 53-83 17368487-1 2007 We have previously shown that the co-localization of neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS) with neurofilament (NF) aggregates in motor neurons derived from transgenic mice over-expressing the human low molecular weight NF protein (hNFL+/+) is associated with a deregulation of calcium influx via the N-methyl-d-aspartate (NMDA) receptor, resulting in apoptosis. Calcium 277-284 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 85-89 17158357-2 2007 Low L-arginine levels can result in the uncoupling of nitric oxide synthase (NOS) leading to production of both ROS and RNS. Arginine 4-14 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 54-75 17158357-2 2007 Low L-arginine levels can result in the uncoupling of nitric oxide synthase (NOS) leading to production of both ROS and RNS. Reactive Oxygen Species 112-115 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 54-75 17158357-2 2007 Low L-arginine levels can result in the uncoupling of nitric oxide synthase (NOS) leading to production of both ROS and RNS. Reactive Nitrogen Species 120-123 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 54-75 17426488-7 2007 The present results show that oxidative stress, which is mediated by the activation of neuronal nitric oxide synthase, is associated with methamphetamine-induced self-injurious behavior. Methamphetamine 138-153 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 87-117 17379358-0 2007 The effect of subchronic, intermittent L-DOPA treatment on neuronal nitric oxide synthase and soluble guanylyl cyclase expression and activity in the striatum and midbrain of normal and MPTP-treated mice. Levodopa 39-45 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 59-89 17379358-1 2007 We have investigated the effects of low (10 mg/kg) and high (100 mg/kg) doses of L-DOPA on the expression and activity of neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS) and guanylyl cyclase (GC) in the striatum and midbrain of mice. Levodopa 81-87 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 122-152 17379358-1 2007 We have investigated the effects of low (10 mg/kg) and high (100 mg/kg) doses of L-DOPA on the expression and activity of neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS) and guanylyl cyclase (GC) in the striatum and midbrain of mice. Levodopa 81-87 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 154-158 17379358-7 2007 In normal mice, L-DOPA upregulates the expression and activity of nNOS and GC to levels found in MPTP-injected mice. Levodopa 16-22 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 66-70 17379358-7 2007 In normal mice, L-DOPA upregulates the expression and activity of nNOS and GC to levels found in MPTP-injected mice. 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine 97-101 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 66-70 17379358-8 2007 Due to upregulation of nNOS and GC, cGMP levels in the mouse striatum and midbrain are also elevated, however, significantly lower in mice administrated with low dose of L-DOPA. Cyclic GMP 36-40 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 23-27 17379358-8 2007 Due to upregulation of nNOS and GC, cGMP levels in the mouse striatum and midbrain are also elevated, however, significantly lower in mice administrated with low dose of L-DOPA. Levodopa 170-176 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 23-27 17379358-10 2007 The enhancement of nNOS mRNA and GCbeta1 mRNA levels were generated by both doses of L-DOPA, given in a time-dependent fashion. Levodopa 85-91 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 19-23 17652825-0 2007 Different effects of nitric oxide synthase inhibitors on convulsions induced by nicotine in mice. Nicotine 80-88 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 21-42 17652825-2 2007 administration of N(G)-nitro-L-arginine (NNA, 10, 20 and 40 mg/kg), a non-selective nitric oxide synthase (NOS) inhibitor, significantly and dose-dependently decreased the incidence of convulsions induced by i.p. Nitroarginine 18-39 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 84-105 17652825-2 2007 administration of N(G)-nitro-L-arginine (NNA, 10, 20 and 40 mg/kg), a non-selective nitric oxide synthase (NOS) inhibitor, significantly and dose-dependently decreased the incidence of convulsions induced by i.p. Nitroarginine 41-44 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 84-105 17306238-0 2007 Stimulation of the cAMP pathway protects cultured cerebellar granule neurons against alcohol-induced cell death by activating the neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS) gene. Cyclic AMP 19-23 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 130-160 17306238-0 2007 Stimulation of the cAMP pathway protects cultured cerebellar granule neurons against alcohol-induced cell death by activating the neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS) gene. Cyclic AMP 19-23 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 162-166 17306238-0 2007 Stimulation of the cAMP pathway protects cultured cerebellar granule neurons against alcohol-induced cell death by activating the neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS) gene. Alcohols 85-92 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 130-160 17306238-0 2007 Stimulation of the cAMP pathway protects cultured cerebellar granule neurons against alcohol-induced cell death by activating the neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS) gene. Alcohols 85-92 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 162-166 17306238-3 2007 We have previously reported that neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS) can protect developing cerebellar granule neurons (CGN) against alcohol-induced death both in vitro and in vivo. Alcohols 135-142 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 33-63 17306238-3 2007 We have previously reported that neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS) can protect developing cerebellar granule neurons (CGN) against alcohol-induced death both in vitro and in vivo. Alcohols 135-142 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 65-69 17306238-6 2007 Furthermore, the promoter of the nNOS gene contains two cAMP response elements (CRE). Cyclic AMP 56-60 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 33-37 17306238-7 2007 Using cultures of CGN, we tested the hypothesis that cAMP mediates nNOS activation and the protective effect of nNOS against alcohol-induced cell death. Cyclic AMP 53-57 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 67-71 17306238-7 2007 Using cultures of CGN, we tested the hypothesis that cAMP mediates nNOS activation and the protective effect of nNOS against alcohol-induced cell death. Alcohols 125-132 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 112-116 17306238-8 2007 Forskolin, an activator of the cAMP pathway, stimulated expression of a reporter gene under the control of the nNOS promoter, and this stimulation was substantially reduced when the two CREs were mutated. Colforsin 0-9 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 111-115 17306238-8 2007 Forskolin, an activator of the cAMP pathway, stimulated expression of a reporter gene under the control of the nNOS promoter, and this stimulation was substantially reduced when the two CREs were mutated. Cyclic AMP 31-35 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 111-115 17306238-9 2007 Forskolin increased nNOS mRNA levels several fold, increased production of nitric oxide, and abolished alcohol"s toxic effect in wild type CGN. Colforsin 0-9 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 20-24 17306238-10 2007 Furthermore, forskolin"s protective effect was substantially reduced in CGN cultures genetically deficient for nNOS (from nNOS-/- mice). Colforsin 13-22 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 111-115 17306238-10 2007 Furthermore, forskolin"s protective effect was substantially reduced in CGN cultures genetically deficient for nNOS (from nNOS-/- mice). Colforsin 13-22 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 122-134 17306238-11 2007 Delivery of nNOS cDNA using a replication-deficient adenoviral vector into nNOS-/- CGN abolished alcohol-induced neuronal death. Alcohols 97-104 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 12-16 17306238-11 2007 Delivery of nNOS cDNA using a replication-deficient adenoviral vector into nNOS-/- CGN abolished alcohol-induced neuronal death. Alcohols 97-104 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 75-79 17306238-12 2007 In addition, overexpression of nNOS in wild type CGN ameliorated alcohol-induced cell death. Alcohols 65-72 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 31-35 17306238-13 2007 These results indicate that the neuroprotective effect of the cAMP pathway is mediated, in part, by the pathway"s downstream target, the nNOS gene. Cyclic AMP 62-66 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 137-141 16359645-1 2007 Nitric oxide (NO) is a diffusible messenger molecule produced primarily by neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS) in the central nervous system. Nitric Oxide 0-12 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 75-105 17387708-1 2007 Nitric oxide (NO) is an essential messenger molecule in brain, where it is produced in neurons mostly by the activity of the neuronal isoform of nitric oxide synthase (nNOS). Nitric Oxide 0-12 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 168-172 17138723-0 2007 High salt intake reduces endothelium-dependent dilation of mouse arterioles via superoxide anion generated from nitric oxide synthase. Salts 5-9 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 112-133 17138723-0 2007 High salt intake reduces endothelium-dependent dilation of mouse arterioles via superoxide anion generated from nitric oxide synthase. Superoxides 80-96 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 112-133 17138723-4 2007 Inhibition of nitric oxide synthase (NOS) with N(G) monomethyl L-arginine (L-NMMA) significantly reduced resting diameters and reduced responses to ACh (by 45-63%) in NS mice but not in HS mice. omega-N-Methylarginine 47-73 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 14-35 17138723-4 2007 Inhibition of nitric oxide synthase (NOS) with N(G) monomethyl L-arginine (L-NMMA) significantly reduced resting diameters and reduced responses to ACh (by 45-63%) in NS mice but not in HS mice. omega-N-Methylarginine 75-81 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 14-35 17138723-4 2007 Inhibition of nitric oxide synthase (NOS) with N(G) monomethyl L-arginine (L-NMMA) significantly reduced resting diameters and reduced responses to ACh (by 45-63%) in NS mice but not in HS mice. Acetylcholine 148-151 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 14-35 17469926-3 2007 Neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS) produces gaseous nitric oxide, which functions as a neurotransmitter and is known to affect several types of behavior including mating and aggression. Nitric Oxide 9-21 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 32-36 17469926-5 2007 Similar results were observed in mice treated with the selective nNOS inhibitor 3-bromo-7-nitroindazole (3BrN). 3-bromo-7-nitroindazole 80-103 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 65-69 17469926-5 2007 Similar results were observed in mice treated with the selective nNOS inhibitor 3-bromo-7-nitroindazole (3BrN). 3-bromo-7-nitroindazole 105-109 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 65-69 17258180-8 2007 Accordingly, pharmacological inhibition of nNOS with 7-nitroindazole reversed this impairment in WT mice. 7-nitroindazole 53-68 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 43-47 17258180-15 2007 Both genetic deletion and inhibition of nNOS protect against this impairment when the dilation occurs via the EDRF but not EDHF pathway. edhf 123-127 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 40-44 17343612-9 2007 The best candidate for this soluble factor is nitric oxide (NO) based on the following observations: the factor in the ascites is unstable; Fas expression is induced to a lesser degree after injection into inducible NO synthase (NOS)-deficient (iNOS(-/-)) mice when compared to control mice; similarly, coculture with iNOS(-/-) splenocytes induces Fas less effectively than coculture with control splenocytes; and finally, the NO donor SNAP induces considerable Fas up-regulation in tumours in vitro. Nitric Oxide 46-58 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 216-227 17343612-9 2007 The best candidate for this soluble factor is nitric oxide (NO) based on the following observations: the factor in the ascites is unstable; Fas expression is induced to a lesser degree after injection into inducible NO synthase (NOS)-deficient (iNOS(-/-)) mice when compared to control mice; similarly, coculture with iNOS(-/-) splenocytes induces Fas less effectively than coculture with control splenocytes; and finally, the NO donor SNAP induces considerable Fas up-regulation in tumours in vitro. ammonium ferrous sulfate 140-143 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 216-227 17379375-10 2007 [a specific neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS) inhibitor] produced potentiation of the action of subeffective dose of venlafaxine (2 mg/kg, i.p.). Venlafaxine Hydrochloride 121-132 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 12-42 17379375-10 2007 [a specific neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS) inhibitor] produced potentiation of the action of subeffective dose of venlafaxine (2 mg/kg, i.p.). Venlafaxine Hydrochloride 121-132 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 44-48 17379375-12 2007 [direct inhibitor of both nitric oxide synthase (NOS) and soluble guanylate cyclase (sGC)] potentiated the effect of venlafaxine (2 mg/kg, i.p.) Venlafaxine Hydrochloride 117-128 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 26-47 16982182-2 2007 Overproduction of nitric oxide by nitric oxide synthase (NOS) is thought to promote hyperoxic lung injury. Nitric Oxide 18-30 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 34-55 16359645-1 2007 Nitric oxide (NO) is a diffusible messenger molecule produced primarily by neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS) in the central nervous system. Nitric Oxide 0-12 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 107-111 16359645-2 2007 Both nNOS expression and NO production are regulated by calcium ions. Calcium 56-63 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 5-9 17349891-2 2007 BACKGROUND: Asymmetric dimethylarginine is an endogenous inhibitor of nitric oxide synthase (NOS). dimethylarginine 23-39 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 70-91 17350656-6 2007 The N/OFQ-stimulated nNOS activity was inhibited by NMDA receptor antagonists MK-801 and D-AP5, but not by the NR2B-selective antagonist CP-101,606; and the stimulated activity was observed in NR2D(-/-) mice, but not in NR2A(-/-) or NR2A(-/-)/NR2D(-/-) mice. Dizocilpine Maleate 78-84 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 21-25 17350656-6 2007 The N/OFQ-stimulated nNOS activity was inhibited by NMDA receptor antagonists MK-801 and D-AP5, but not by the NR2B-selective antagonist CP-101,606; and the stimulated activity was observed in NR2D(-/-) mice, but not in NR2A(-/-) or NR2A(-/-)/NR2D(-/-) mice. 2-amino-4-oxo-5-phosphonopentanoic acid 89-94 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 21-25 17353023-5 2007 morphine could influence the activation of the extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK), a mitogen-activated protein (MAP) kinase in neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS) and inducible NOS (iNOS) activation. Morphine 0-8 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 136-166 17353023-5 2007 morphine could influence the activation of the extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK), a mitogen-activated protein (MAP) kinase in neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS) and inducible NOS (iNOS) activation. Morphine 0-8 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 168-172 17353023-6 2007 Both 7-NI and TRIM, selective inhibitors of nNOS, resulted in a dose-dependent inhibition of high-dose i.t. 7-nitroindazole 5-9 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 44-48 17353023-15 2007 morphine may be triggered by the nNOS-ERK pathway in the dorsal spinal cord. Morphine 0-8 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 33-37 17272813-6 2007 Measuring of total NOS activity by conversion of [(3)H]-l-arginine to [(3)H]-l-citrulline showed a 30% increase in nNOS overexpressing mice (n=18; P<0.05). [(3)h]-l-arginine 49-66 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 115-119 17265179-4 2007 In the present study, we have investigated whether one source of free radicals, neuronal nitric oxide synthase (NOS1), contributes to the dopamine deficit associated with HPRT deficiency. Free Radicals 65-78 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 80-110 17265179-4 2007 In the present study, we have investigated whether one source of free radicals, neuronal nitric oxide synthase (NOS1), contributes to the dopamine deficit associated with HPRT deficiency. Free Radicals 65-78 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 112-116 17265179-4 2007 In the present study, we have investigated whether one source of free radicals, neuronal nitric oxide synthase (NOS1), contributes to the dopamine deficit associated with HPRT deficiency. Dopamine 138-146 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 80-110 17265179-4 2007 In the present study, we have investigated whether one source of free radicals, neuronal nitric oxide synthase (NOS1), contributes to the dopamine deficit associated with HPRT deficiency. Dopamine 138-146 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 112-116 17265179-7 2007 These results indicate that NOS1 produced nitric oxide does not contribute to the dopamine deficit seen in HPRT deficiency. Nitric Oxide 42-54 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 28-32 17272813-6 2007 Measuring of total NOS activity by conversion of [(3)H]-l-arginine to [(3)H]-l-citrulline showed a 30% increase in nNOS overexpressing mice (n=18; P<0.05). [(3)h]-l-citrulline 70-89 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 115-119 16769231-1 2007 This study was undertaken to examine the importance of nitric oxide (NO) generated by the neural isoform of the nitric oxide synthase (nNOS) on the activity of the hypothalamic neurohypophyseal system in neural nitric oxide synthase knock-out (KO) and wild-type (WT) mice under basal conditions and in response to forced swimming. Nitric Oxide 55-67 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 135-139 17242280-8 2007 Treatment with a specific nNOS inhibitor (N omega-propyl-L-arginine) reduced the beta-adrenergic response in wild-type and ct120 transgenic mice to levels comparable to those of PMCA4b transgenic animals. N(omega)-propylarginine 42-67 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 26-30 17272813-8 2007 In vivo examinations of the nNOS overexpressing mice revealed a 17+/-3% decrease of +dp/dt(max) compared with noninduced mice (P<0.05). dp 85-87 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 28-32 17082483-9 2007 CONCLUSIONS: These results indicate that atorvastatin upregulates vascular nNOS through Akt/NF-kappaB pathway, demonstrating a novel nNOS-mediated vascular effect of the statin. Atorvastatin 41-53 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 75-79 17082483-9 2007 CONCLUSIONS: These results indicate that atorvastatin upregulates vascular nNOS through Akt/NF-kappaB pathway, demonstrating a novel nNOS-mediated vascular effect of the statin. Atorvastatin 41-53 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 133-137 17272813-8 2007 In vivo examinations of the nNOS overexpressing mice revealed a 17+/-3% decrease of +dp/dt(max) compared with noninduced mice (P<0.05). Thymidine 88-90 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 28-32 17052925-5 2007 The second experiment showed that more nitric oxide (NO) was produced in the culture medium in the clinostat rotation group after 72 h (P<0.05), and the nitric oxide synthase (NOS) activity in this group was significantly higher than in the controls (P<0.01). Nitric Oxide 39-51 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 156-177 17082483-4 2007 Inhibition of Akt by dominant-negative Akt suppressed atorvastatin-induced nNOS expression as well as Akt and NF-kappaB activation. Atorvastatin 54-66 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 75-79 17082483-5 2007 Inhibition of NF-kappaB by dominant-negative IkappaB also attenuated atorvastatin-induced nNOS expression and NF-kappaB activation, but not Akt activation. Atorvastatin 69-81 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 90-94 17198882-1 2007 OBJECTIVE: Neuronal nitric oxide synthase (NOS1, mitochondrial NOS, neuronal NOS) homozygous deletion recombinant negative mice demonstrate ionizing irradiation resistance in vivo, attributable to the decrease in mitochondrial-localized production of peroxynitrite, a potent lipid toxic free radical species resulting from the combination of nitric oxide and superoxide. Nitric Oxide 20-32 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 43-47 17198882-1 2007 OBJECTIVE: Neuronal nitric oxide synthase (NOS1, mitochondrial NOS, neuronal NOS) homozygous deletion recombinant negative mice demonstrate ionizing irradiation resistance in vivo, attributable to the decrease in mitochondrial-localized production of peroxynitrite, a potent lipid toxic free radical species resulting from the combination of nitric oxide and superoxide. Nitric Oxide 20-32 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 68-80 17198882-2 2007 The present studies were designed to determine whether reduced mitochondrial generation of toxic radical oxygen species in NOS1-/- mice also increased the longevity of hematopoiesis in continuous bone marrow cultures and conferred radioresistance to cells in vitro. toxic radical oxygen species 91-119 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 123-127 17127359-3 2007 Recent studies showed that translocated neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS) is posttranslationally modified including phosphorylation at Ser 1412 (in mice) and myristoylation in an internal residue. Serine 139-142 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 40-70 17127359-3 2007 Recent studies showed that translocated neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS) is posttranslationally modified including phosphorylation at Ser 1412 (in mice) and myristoylation in an internal residue. Serine 139-142 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 72-76 17098301-9 2007 We also identified TsM nNOS-immunoreactive protein by both NADPH-diaphorase histochemical staining, and immunohistochemical localization and immunoprecipitation with antibodies specific to nNOS N-terminus. NADP 59-64 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 23-27 16949556-2 2006 In this study, we investigated the inhibitory effects of acacetin and a related compound, wogonin, on the induction of NO synthase (NOS) and COX-2 in RAW 264.7 cells activated with lipopolysaccharide (LPS). acacetin 57-65 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 119-130 16949556-2 2006 In this study, we investigated the inhibitory effects of acacetin and a related compound, wogonin, on the induction of NO synthase (NOS) and COX-2 in RAW 264.7 cells activated with lipopolysaccharide (LPS). wogonin 90-97 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 119-130 16977619-0 2006 Severe alcohol-induced neuronal deficits in the hippocampus and neocortex of neonatal mice genetically deficient for neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS). Alcohols 7-14 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 117-147 16977619-0 2006 Severe alcohol-induced neuronal deficits in the hippocampus and neocortex of neonatal mice genetically deficient for neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS). Alcohols 7-14 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 149-153 16977619-11 2006 These results demonstrate that nNOS deficiency decreases the ability of developing neurons in vivo to survive the toxic effects of alcohol and strengthen the hypothesis that NO exerts a neuroprotective effect against alcohol toxicity in the developing brain. Alcohols 217-224 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 31-35 16977619-4 2006 We tested the hypothesis that neonatal mice carrying a null mutation for neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS), the enzyme that synthesizes NO in neurons, have an increased vulnerability to alcohol-induced neuronal loss in the neocortex and hippocampus. Alcohols 190-197 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 73-103 16977619-4 2006 We tested the hypothesis that neonatal mice carrying a null mutation for neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS), the enzyme that synthesizes NO in neurons, have an increased vulnerability to alcohol-induced neuronal loss in the neocortex and hippocampus. Alcohols 190-197 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 105-109 16977619-8 2006 Alcohol induced dose-dependent reductions in all four neuronal populations, and the losses were substantially more severe in the nNOS-/- mice than in wildtype. Alcohols 0-7 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 129-133 16977619-9 2006 Furthermore, the threshold dose of alcohol to induce cell death was lower in the nNOS-/- mice than in the wildtype mice for all neuronal populations. Alcohols 35-42 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 81-85 16977619-10 2006 While nNOS deficiency worsened alcohol-induced neuronal losses, the magnitude of this exacerbation varied among brain regions and depended on alcohol dose. Alcohols 31-38 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 6-10 16977619-10 2006 While nNOS deficiency worsened alcohol-induced neuronal losses, the magnitude of this exacerbation varied among brain regions and depended on alcohol dose. Alcohols 142-149 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 6-10 16977619-11 2006 These results demonstrate that nNOS deficiency decreases the ability of developing neurons in vivo to survive the toxic effects of alcohol and strengthen the hypothesis that NO exerts a neuroprotective effect against alcohol toxicity in the developing brain. Alcohols 131-138 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 31-35 17093072-3 2006 NMDA increased NO production in a manner that was potently inhibited by three different neuronal NO synthase (nNOS) inhibitors. N-Methylaspartate 0-4 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 110-114 16952382-1 2006 Nitric oxide (NO) supposedly derived via L-arginine-NO synthase (NOS) pathway has been implicated in inhibiting steroidogenesis by binding the heme moiety of steroidogenic enzymes. Nitric Oxide 0-12 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 41-63 16952382-1 2006 Nitric oxide (NO) supposedly derived via L-arginine-NO synthase (NOS) pathway has been implicated in inhibiting steroidogenesis by binding the heme moiety of steroidogenic enzymes. Heme 143-147 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 41-63 16831955-0 2006 Role for neuronal nitric-oxide synthase in cannabinoid-induced neurogenesis. Cannabinoids 43-54 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 9-39 16887252-9 2006 Surprisingly, we found that METH-induced nNOS overexpression was further increased by the pretreatment with baicalein while the level of nNOS was not altered significantly by baicalein treatment alone. baicalein 108-117 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 41-45 16887252-9 2006 Surprisingly, we found that METH-induced nNOS overexpression was further increased by the pretreatment with baicalein while the level of nNOS was not altered significantly by baicalein treatment alone. Methamphetamine 28-32 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 41-45 16790251-1 2006 Nitric oxide has both an inhibitory and excitatory role in the regulation of pre-ganglionic sympathetic neurons, involving the iNOS and nNOS systems respectively. Nitric Oxide 0-12 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 136-140 16925766-10 2006 Choline acetyltransferase- and nNOS-positive nerves also had high cGMP levels in response to 100 microm diethylamine NONOate. Cyclic GMP 66-70 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 31-35 16925766-10 2006 Choline acetyltransferase- and nNOS-positive nerves also had high cGMP levels in response to 100 microm diethylamine NONOate. 1,1-diethyl-2-hydroxy-2-nitrosohydrazine 104-124 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 31-35 16865092-9 2006 The antinociceptive effect of atorvastatin upon LPS- or PGE(2)-induced hypernociception was prevented by non-selective inhibitors of nitric oxide synthase (NOS) but not by selective inhibition of inducible NOS or in mice lacking this enzyme. Atorvastatin 30-42 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 133-154 16865092-9 2006 The antinociceptive effect of atorvastatin upon LPS- or PGE(2)-induced hypernociception was prevented by non-selective inhibitors of nitric oxide synthase (NOS) but not by selective inhibition of inducible NOS or in mice lacking this enzyme. Dinoprostone 56-62 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 133-154 17345819-1 2006 INTRODUCTION: New nitric oxide synthase (NOS) inhibitors: 3-bromo-7-nitroindazole (3-Br-7-NI), 1-(2-trifluoromethylphenyl) imidazole (TRIM), S-methyl-L-thiocitrulline (S-Me-TC) and 7-nitroindazole (7-NI) reduce spontaneous locomotor activity in mice. 3-bromo-7-nitroindazole 58-81 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 18-39 17345819-1 2006 INTRODUCTION: New nitric oxide synthase (NOS) inhibitors: 3-bromo-7-nitroindazole (3-Br-7-NI), 1-(2-trifluoromethylphenyl) imidazole (TRIM), S-methyl-L-thiocitrulline (S-Me-TC) and 7-nitroindazole (7-NI) reduce spontaneous locomotor activity in mice. 3-bromo-7-nitroindazole 83-92 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 18-39 17345819-1 2006 INTRODUCTION: New nitric oxide synthase (NOS) inhibitors: 3-bromo-7-nitroindazole (3-Br-7-NI), 1-(2-trifluoromethylphenyl) imidazole (TRIM), S-methyl-L-thiocitrulline (S-Me-TC) and 7-nitroindazole (7-NI) reduce spontaneous locomotor activity in mice. 1-(2-trifluoromethylphenyl)imidazole 134-138 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 18-39 17345819-1 2006 INTRODUCTION: New nitric oxide synthase (NOS) inhibitors: 3-bromo-7-nitroindazole (3-Br-7-NI), 1-(2-trifluoromethylphenyl) imidazole (TRIM), S-methyl-L-thiocitrulline (S-Me-TC) and 7-nitroindazole (7-NI) reduce spontaneous locomotor activity in mice. S-methylthiocitrulline 141-166 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 18-39 17345819-1 2006 INTRODUCTION: New nitric oxide synthase (NOS) inhibitors: 3-bromo-7-nitroindazole (3-Br-7-NI), 1-(2-trifluoromethylphenyl) imidazole (TRIM), S-methyl-L-thiocitrulline (S-Me-TC) and 7-nitroindazole (7-NI) reduce spontaneous locomotor activity in mice. S-methylthiocitrulline 168-175 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 18-39 17345819-1 2006 INTRODUCTION: New nitric oxide synthase (NOS) inhibitors: 3-bromo-7-nitroindazole (3-Br-7-NI), 1-(2-trifluoromethylphenyl) imidazole (TRIM), S-methyl-L-thiocitrulline (S-Me-TC) and 7-nitroindazole (7-NI) reduce spontaneous locomotor activity in mice. 7-nitroindazole 66-81 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 18-39 17345819-1 2006 INTRODUCTION: New nitric oxide synthase (NOS) inhibitors: 3-bromo-7-nitroindazole (3-Br-7-NI), 1-(2-trifluoromethylphenyl) imidazole (TRIM), S-methyl-L-thiocitrulline (S-Me-TC) and 7-nitroindazole (7-NI) reduce spontaneous locomotor activity in mice. 7-nitroindazole 88-92 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 18-39 17085858-1 2006 7-Nitroindazole (7NI, a nitric oxide synthase [NOS] inhibitor) administered intraperitoneally (ip), 30 min before the test, at doses ranging between 50-200 mg/kg, raised the threshold for electroconvulsions in mice. 7-nitroindazole 0-15 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 24-45 17085858-1 2006 7-Nitroindazole (7NI, a nitric oxide synthase [NOS] inhibitor) administered intraperitoneally (ip), 30 min before the test, at doses ranging between 50-200 mg/kg, raised the threshold for electroconvulsions in mice. 7-nitroindazole 17-20 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 24-45 16735094-0 2006 Neuronal nitric oxide synthase-derived nitric oxide inhibits neurogenesis in the adult dentate gyrus by down-regulating cyclic AMP response element binding protein phosphorylation. Cyclic AMP 120-130 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 0-30 16716528-8 2006 The specific neuronal nitric oxide synthase inhibitor 7-nitroindazole (10 microM) and the specific inducible nitric oxide synthase inhibitor 1400W (10 microM) inhibited the 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine-induced excess in nitric oxide synthase activity by 63-70 and 13-25%, respectively. 7-nitroindazole 54-69 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 13-43 16716528-8 2006 The specific neuronal nitric oxide synthase inhibitor 7-nitroindazole (10 microM) and the specific inducible nitric oxide synthase inhibitor 1400W (10 microM) inhibited the 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine-induced excess in nitric oxide synthase activity by 63-70 and 13-25%, respectively. -phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine 183-217 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 13-43 16809378-4 2006 Therefore, the treatment with DHEA diminished both ovarian nitric oxide synthase (NOS) activity and prostaglandin E (PGE) production. Dehydroepiandrosterone 30-34 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 59-80 16735094-3 2006 Here we show that 5-bromodeoxyuridine-labeled dividing progenitor cells in the dentate gyrus were significantly increased in mice receiving 7-nitroindazole, a selective neuronal nitric oxide synthase inhibitor, and in null mutant mice lacking neuronal nitric oxide synthase gene (nNOS-/-) 6 h and 4 weeks after 5-bromodeoxyuridine incorporation. Bromodeoxyuridine 18-37 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 169-199 16735094-3 2006 Here we show that 5-bromodeoxyuridine-labeled dividing progenitor cells in the dentate gyrus were significantly increased in mice receiving 7-nitroindazole, a selective neuronal nitric oxide synthase inhibitor, and in null mutant mice lacking neuronal nitric oxide synthase gene (nNOS-/-) 6 h and 4 weeks after 5-bromodeoxyuridine incorporation. Bromodeoxyuridine 18-37 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 243-273 16735094-3 2006 Here we show that 5-bromodeoxyuridine-labeled dividing progenitor cells in the dentate gyrus were significantly increased in mice receiving 7-nitroindazole, a selective neuronal nitric oxide synthase inhibitor, and in null mutant mice lacking neuronal nitric oxide synthase gene (nNOS-/-) 6 h and 4 weeks after 5-bromodeoxyuridine incorporation. 7-nitroindazole 140-155 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 169-199 16735094-3 2006 Here we show that 5-bromodeoxyuridine-labeled dividing progenitor cells in the dentate gyrus were significantly increased in mice receiving 7-nitroindazole, a selective neuronal nitric oxide synthase inhibitor, and in null mutant mice lacking neuronal nitric oxide synthase gene (nNOS-/-) 6 h and 4 weeks after 5-bromodeoxyuridine incorporation. 7-nitroindazole 140-155 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 243-273 16735094-6 2006 Furthermore, neuronal nitric oxide synthase inhibition significantly enhanced the survival of newborn cells and the number of 5-bromodeoxyuridine positive/NeuN positive cells in the dentate gyrus. Bromodeoxyuridine 126-145 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 13-43 16735094-7 2006 These results indicate that neuronal nitric oxide synthase-derived nitric oxide suppresses neurogenesis in the adult dentate gyrus, in which N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor functions and cyclic AMP response element binding protein phosphorylation may be involved. Cyclic AMP 185-195 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 28-58 16837587-6 2006 The predominantly presynaptic LTP in the GluR1 knock-outs was blocked by postsynaptic antagonism of nitric oxide synthase (NOS), either with intracellular N-omega-nitro-L-arginine methyl ester or N-nitro-L-arginine, providing the first evidence for a retrograde transmitter role for NO at this synapse. NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester 155-192 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 100-121 16837587-6 2006 The predominantly presynaptic LTP in the GluR1 knock-outs was blocked by postsynaptic antagonism of nitric oxide synthase (NOS), either with intracellular N-omega-nitro-L-arginine methyl ester or N-nitro-L-arginine, providing the first evidence for a retrograde transmitter role for NO at this synapse. Nitroarginine 196-214 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 100-121 16713369-9 2006 In nNOS-/- group, heart rate reflex by PE injection was significantly reduced (P<0.05). Phenylephrine 39-41 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 3-7 16380459-10 2006 Low chloride increased COX-2 expression (2.7 +/- 0.4-fold control, n = 6, P < 0.01) and pp38 expression (2.8 +/- 0.3-fold; n = 5, P < 0.01), which were reversed by the specific NO synthase (NOS) inhibitor 7-nitroindazole. Chlorides 4-12 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 183-194 16621629-3 2006 The treatment of mice with NO synthase (NOS) inhibitors, NG-nitro-l-arginine, aminoguanidine or with a soluble guanylate cyclase (sGC) inhibitor, ODQ enhanced LPS- or Cg-induced neutrophil migration, rolling and adhesion on venular endothelium. 1H-(1,2,3)oxadiazolo(4,4-a)quinoxalin-1-one 146-149 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 27-38 16698049-3 2006 The aims of the present study were to investigate: a) the acquisition, expression, maintenance and reinstatement of cocaine CPP from periadolescence (PD24-45) through adulthood (PD70); b) potential sexual dimorphism in adolescence and adulthood in response to cocaine-induced CPP; and c) the role of the neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS) gene in long-term neural plasticity underlying responsiveness to cocaine and cocaine-associated cues. Cocaine 116-123 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 304-334 16698049-3 2006 The aims of the present study were to investigate: a) the acquisition, expression, maintenance and reinstatement of cocaine CPP from periadolescence (PD24-45) through adulthood (PD70); b) potential sexual dimorphism in adolescence and adulthood in response to cocaine-induced CPP; and c) the role of the neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS) gene in long-term neural plasticity underlying responsiveness to cocaine and cocaine-associated cues. Cocaine 116-123 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 336-340 16698049-6 2006 In contrast, cocaine CPP acquired between PD26 and PD31 in adolescent nNOS knockout (KO) mice, was neither maintained nor reinstated by cocaine. Cocaine 13-20 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 70-74 16698049-11 2006 Results suggest that the nNOS gene is essential during adolescence of both sexes for the development of long-term neural plasticity underlying responsiveness to the incentive value of cocaine reward. Cocaine 184-191 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 25-29 16386798-5 2006 Nitric oxide synthase (NOS) catalyzes nitric oxide (NO) formation. Nitric Oxide 38-50 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 0-21 16551646-7 2006 Immunofluorescence studies employing terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase-mediated deoxyuridine triphosphate (DUTP)-biotin nick-end labeling revealed the presence of apoptotic neurons expressing neuronal nitric oxide synthase (NOS), choline acetyltransferase, and enkephalin in both the striatum and globus pallidus. deoxyuridine triphosphate 84-109 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 196-226 16551646-7 2006 Immunofluorescence studies employing terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase-mediated deoxyuridine triphosphate (DUTP)-biotin nick-end labeling revealed the presence of apoptotic neurons expressing neuronal nitric oxide synthase (NOS), choline acetyltransferase, and enkephalin in both the striatum and globus pallidus. deoxyuridine triphosphate 111-115 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 196-226 16357097-13 2006 Thus nitric oxide inhibits the AVP secretory response induced by ET(B) receptor activation within the hypothalamo-neurohypophyseal system and is generated primarily by the nNOS isoform. Nitric Oxide 5-17 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 172-176 16700725-5 2006 The inhibitory effect of prokineticin 1 on giant contractions was blocked by the nitric oxide synthase (NOS) inhibitor Nomega-nitro-L-arginine methyl ester (L-NAME). NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester 119-155 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 81-102 16700725-5 2006 The inhibitory effect of prokineticin 1 on giant contractions was blocked by the nitric oxide synthase (NOS) inhibitor Nomega-nitro-L-arginine methyl ester (L-NAME). NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester 157-163 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 81-102 16556439-6 2006 administration of NG-nitro-L-arginine methyl ester (L-NAME, 30 nmol), a nitric oxide synthase (NOS) inhibitor, in naive mice. NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester 18-50 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 72-93 16339386-8 2006 After infusion of the neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS) inhibitor S-methylthiocitrulline, SNGFR fell in both db/db and db/m mice. S-methylthiocitrulline 70-92 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 22-52 16339386-8 2006 After infusion of the neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS) inhibitor S-methylthiocitrulline, SNGFR fell in both db/db and db/m mice. S-methylthiocitrulline 70-92 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 54-58 16380459-11 2006 Administration of a low-salt diet increased immunoreactive COX-2 and neuronal NOS (nNOS) in the macula densa and surrounding cTAL of kidneys of wild-type mice but did not significantly elevate COX-2 expression in nNOS-/- mice. Salts 24-28 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 69-81 16380459-11 2006 Administration of a low-salt diet increased immunoreactive COX-2 and neuronal NOS (nNOS) in the macula densa and surrounding cTAL of kidneys of wild-type mice but did not significantly elevate COX-2 expression in nNOS-/- mice. Salts 24-28 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 83-87 16510153-14 2006 The nNOS-cGMP pathway negatively modulates beta(3)-AR activation. Cyclic GMP 9-13 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 4-8 16557219-1 2006 In the last decade, various groups have found evidence of nitric oxide production by mitochondrial nitric oxide synthase (mNOS) in a range of experimental models. Nitric Oxide 58-70 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 122-126 16425058-1 2006 RATIONALE: Sildenafil citrate is widely prescribed for erectile dysfunction and acts by inhibiting phosphodiesterase type-5, resulting in accumulation of cyclic-guanosine monophosphate (cGMP) via activation of nitric oxide synthase (NOS). Sildenafil Citrate 11-29 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 210-231 16425058-1 2006 RATIONALE: Sildenafil citrate is widely prescribed for erectile dysfunction and acts by inhibiting phosphodiesterase type-5, resulting in accumulation of cyclic-guanosine monophosphate (cGMP) via activation of nitric oxide synthase (NOS). Cyclic GMP 154-184 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 210-231 16425058-1 2006 RATIONALE: Sildenafil citrate is widely prescribed for erectile dysfunction and acts by inhibiting phosphodiesterase type-5, resulting in accumulation of cyclic-guanosine monophosphate (cGMP) via activation of nitric oxide synthase (NOS). Cyclic GMP 186-190 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 210-231 16536556-1 2006 Intersubunit intramolecular electron transfer (IET) from FMN to heme is essential in the delivery of electrons required for O2 activation in the heme domain and the subsequent nitric oxide (NO) synthesis by NO synthase (NOS). 1-(4-CYANO-PHENYL)-3-[2-(2,6-DICHLORO-PHENYL)-1-IMINO-ETHYL]-THIOUREA 47-50 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 207-218 16536556-1 2006 Intersubunit intramolecular electron transfer (IET) from FMN to heme is essential in the delivery of electrons required for O2 activation in the heme domain and the subsequent nitric oxide (NO) synthesis by NO synthase (NOS). Flavin Mononucleotide 57-60 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 207-218 16536556-1 2006 Intersubunit intramolecular electron transfer (IET) from FMN to heme is essential in the delivery of electrons required for O2 activation in the heme domain and the subsequent nitric oxide (NO) synthesis by NO synthase (NOS). Heme 64-68 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 207-218 16536556-1 2006 Intersubunit intramolecular electron transfer (IET) from FMN to heme is essential in the delivery of electrons required for O2 activation in the heme domain and the subsequent nitric oxide (NO) synthesis by NO synthase (NOS). Oxygen 124-126 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 207-218 16536556-1 2006 Intersubunit intramolecular electron transfer (IET) from FMN to heme is essential in the delivery of electrons required for O2 activation in the heme domain and the subsequent nitric oxide (NO) synthesis by NO synthase (NOS). Heme 145-149 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 207-218 16536556-1 2006 Intersubunit intramolecular electron transfer (IET) from FMN to heme is essential in the delivery of electrons required for O2 activation in the heme domain and the subsequent nitric oxide (NO) synthesis by NO synthase (NOS). Nitric Oxide 176-188 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 207-218 16300892-0 2006 Differential effects of morphine- and cocaine-induced nNOS immunoreactivity in the dentate gyrus of hippocampus of mice lacking mu-opioid receptors. Morphine 24-32 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 54-58 16300892-0 2006 Differential effects of morphine- and cocaine-induced nNOS immunoreactivity in the dentate gyrus of hippocampus of mice lacking mu-opioid receptors. Cocaine 38-45 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 54-58 16300892-1 2006 This study investigated the expression of nNOS after repeated morphine or cocaine administration in order to determine if nNOS (neuronal nitric oxide synthase) is involved in the morphine- or cocaine-induced behavioral sensitization in mu-opioid receptor knockout (MOR(-/-)) mice. Morphine 62-70 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 42-46 16300892-1 2006 This study investigated the expression of nNOS after repeated morphine or cocaine administration in order to determine if nNOS (neuronal nitric oxide synthase) is involved in the morphine- or cocaine-induced behavioral sensitization in mu-opioid receptor knockout (MOR(-/-)) mice. Cocaine 74-81 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 42-46 16300892-1 2006 This study investigated the expression of nNOS after repeated morphine or cocaine administration in order to determine if nNOS (neuronal nitric oxide synthase) is involved in the morphine- or cocaine-induced behavioral sensitization in mu-opioid receptor knockout (MOR(-/-)) mice. Morphine 179-187 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 122-126 16300892-1 2006 This study investigated the expression of nNOS after repeated morphine or cocaine administration in order to determine if nNOS (neuronal nitric oxide synthase) is involved in the morphine- or cocaine-induced behavioral sensitization in mu-opioid receptor knockout (MOR(-/-)) mice. Morphine 179-187 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 128-158 16300892-1 2006 This study investigated the expression of nNOS after repeated morphine or cocaine administration in order to determine if nNOS (neuronal nitric oxide synthase) is involved in the morphine- or cocaine-induced behavioral sensitization in mu-opioid receptor knockout (MOR(-/-)) mice. Cocaine 192-199 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 122-126 16300892-1 2006 This study investigated the expression of nNOS after repeated morphine or cocaine administration in order to determine if nNOS (neuronal nitric oxide synthase) is involved in the morphine- or cocaine-induced behavioral sensitization in mu-opioid receptor knockout (MOR(-/-)) mice. Cocaine 192-199 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 128-158 16300892-2 2006 Higher numbers of nNOS-positive cells were observed in the dentate gyrus of the hippocampus (DG) of the wild-type (MOR(+/+)) mice repeatedly treated with either morphine or cocaine than in the saline treated MOR(+/+) mice (morphine, +122%; cocaine, +82%). Morphine 161-169 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 18-22 16300892-2 2006 Higher numbers of nNOS-positive cells were observed in the dentate gyrus of the hippocampus (DG) of the wild-type (MOR(+/+)) mice repeatedly treated with either morphine or cocaine than in the saline treated MOR(+/+) mice (morphine, +122%; cocaine, +82%). Cocaine 173-180 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 18-22 16300892-2 2006 Higher numbers of nNOS-positive cells were observed in the dentate gyrus of the hippocampus (DG) of the wild-type (MOR(+/+)) mice repeatedly treated with either morphine or cocaine than in the saline treated MOR(+/+) mice (morphine, +122%; cocaine, +82%). Morphine 223-231 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 18-22 16300892-2 2006 Higher numbers of nNOS-positive cells were observed in the dentate gyrus of the hippocampus (DG) of the wild-type (MOR(+/+)) mice repeatedly treated with either morphine or cocaine than in the saline treated MOR(+/+) mice (morphine, +122%; cocaine, +82%). Cocaine 240-247 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 18-22 16300892-3 2006 Moreover, the MOR(-/-) mice also showed significantly higher morphine- or cocaine-induced nNOS expression levels in the DG than in the saline treated MOR(+/+) mice (morphine, +234%; cocaine, +54%). Morphine 61-69 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 90-94 16300892-3 2006 Moreover, the MOR(-/-) mice also showed significantly higher morphine- or cocaine-induced nNOS expression levels in the DG than in the saline treated MOR(+/+) mice (morphine, +234%; cocaine, +54%). Cocaine 74-81 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 90-94 16300892-4 2006 The MOR(-/-) mice showed a significantly higher morphine-induced nNOS expression level (+103%) or a lower cocaine-induced nNOS expression level (+38%) in the DG than in the morphine- or cocaine-treated MOR(+/+) mice. Cocaine 106-113 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 122-126 16300892-5 2006 These results suggest that morphine and cocaine sensitization is differentially regulated by the mu-opioid receptors in MOR(-/-) mice via the nNOS systems in the DG. Morphine 27-35 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 142-146 16300892-5 2006 These results suggest that morphine and cocaine sensitization is differentially regulated by the mu-opioid receptors in MOR(-/-) mice via the nNOS systems in the DG. Cocaine 40-47 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 142-146 16476419-2 2006 Considering that NMDA receptor triggers activation of neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS), enzyme that produces nitric oxide (NO), this study investigated the effects of intra-PAG infusions of NPLA (Nomega-propyl-L-arginine), an nNOS inhibitor, on behavioral and antinociceptive responses induced by local injection of NMDA receptor agonist in mice. Nitric Oxide 63-75 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 86-90 16385082-6 2006 In sham controls, ACh induced dose-dependent vasodilation that was blocked by the nitric oxide synthase (NOS) inhibitor L-NMMA (10 micromol/L), suggesting a key role for NO. Acetylcholine 18-21 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 82-103 16385082-6 2006 In sham controls, ACh induced dose-dependent vasodilation that was blocked by the nitric oxide synthase (NOS) inhibitor L-NMMA (10 micromol/L), suggesting a key role for NO. omega-N-Methylarginine 120-126 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 82-103 16431879-0 2006 Inhibition of neuronal nitric oxide synthase reduces isoflurane MAC and motor activity even in nNOS knockout mice. nitric 23-29 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 95-99 16431879-2 2006 However, mice deficient in the type I NOS isoform (nNOS) are reported to have a similar MAC for isoflurane and are not affected by non-isoform specific inhibitors. Isoflurane 96-106 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 51-55 16431879-3 2006 METHODS: We determined whether the nNOS specific inhibitor, 7-nitroindazole (7-NI), had an effect on isoflurane MAC and righting reflex (RRF) and investigated spontaneous motor activity in an open-field study in wild-type (WT) and knockout (KO) mice. 7-nitroindazole 60-75 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 35-39 16431879-3 2006 METHODS: We determined whether the nNOS specific inhibitor, 7-nitroindazole (7-NI), had an effect on isoflurane MAC and righting reflex (RRF) and investigated spontaneous motor activity in an open-field study in wild-type (WT) and knockout (KO) mice. 7-nitroindazole 77-81 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 35-39 16431879-3 2006 METHODS: We determined whether the nNOS specific inhibitor, 7-nitroindazole (7-NI), had an effect on isoflurane MAC and righting reflex (RRF) and investigated spontaneous motor activity in an open-field study in wild-type (WT) and knockout (KO) mice. Isoflurane 101-111 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 35-39 16567525-3 2006 Hence, TDP in mouse islets may be kept suppressed by neuronal nitric oxide (NO) synthase (nNOS), an NADPH-utilizing enzyme with alkaline pH optimum. NADP 100-105 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 90-94 16567525-8 2006 Remarkably, glucose produced strong TDP in NOS-KO islets and in wild-type islets treated with nNOS inhibitors. Glucose 12-19 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 94-98 16567525-11 2006 Our results show that nNOS activity contributes to the absence of TDP in mouse islets putatively through depletion of intracellular arginine. Arginine 132-140 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 22-26 16430790-0 2006 Inhibition of neuronal nitric oxide synthase reduces the propofol requirements in wild-type and nNOS knockout mice. Propofol 57-65 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 14-44 16430790-0 2006 Inhibition of neuronal nitric oxide synthase reduces the propofol requirements in wild-type and nNOS knockout mice. Propofol 57-65 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 96-100 16430790-3 2006 We hypothesized that the neuronal nitric oxide synthase selective inhibitor, 7-nitroindazole, would also reduce the propofol requirements in wild-type mice but would have no effect in neuronal nitric oxide synthase knockout mice. 7-nitroindazole 77-92 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 25-55 16430790-3 2006 We hypothesized that the neuronal nitric oxide synthase selective inhibitor, 7-nitroindazole, would also reduce the propofol requirements in wild-type mice but would have no effect in neuronal nitric oxide synthase knockout mice. Propofol 116-124 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 25-55 16430790-4 2006 METHODS: We determined the time to loss of righting reflex, time to painful stimulus and time to regaining the righting reflex in neuronal nitric oxide synthase knockout and wild-type mice following the intraperitoneal injection of propofol in untreated, 7-nitroindazole and vehicle only treated animals (n = 6 per group). Propofol 232-240 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 130-160 16299067-6 2006 The nitric-oxide synthase (NOS) inhibitors 7-nitroindazole (7-NI) and N-omega-nitro-L-arginine methyl ester also reduced NMDA toxicity. 7-nitroindazole 43-58 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 4-25 16299067-6 2006 The nitric-oxide synthase (NOS) inhibitors 7-nitroindazole (7-NI) and N-omega-nitro-L-arginine methyl ester also reduced NMDA toxicity. 7-nitroindazole 60-64 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 4-25 16299067-6 2006 The nitric-oxide synthase (NOS) inhibitors 7-nitroindazole (7-NI) and N-omega-nitro-L-arginine methyl ester also reduced NMDA toxicity. NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester 70-107 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 4-25 16299067-6 2006 The nitric-oxide synthase (NOS) inhibitors 7-nitroindazole (7-NI) and N-omega-nitro-L-arginine methyl ester also reduced NMDA toxicity. N-Methylaspartate 121-125 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 4-25 16303147-3 2006 Here we investigated whether arundic acid, an astrocyte-modulating agent, can protect against alterations of nitric oxide synthase (NOS) and superoxide dismutase (SOD) expression on MPTP neurotoxicity in mice, utilizing an immunohistochemistry. ONO2506 29-41 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 109-130 16488973-4 2006 We show that the beta splice variant of nNOS elicits normal erection despite a decrease in stimulus-response characteristics and a 5-fold increased sensitivity to the NOS inhibitor, l-NAME. NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester 182-188 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 40-44 16310374-1 2006 We examined whether nitric oxide (NO), derived from constitutive NO synthase (NOS) and/or inducible NOS (iNOS), could contribute to endotoxin-induced inflammatory hyperalgesia via interacting with nuclear factor-kappaB (NF-kappaB), inducible cyclooxygenase (COX-2) and/or polyADP-ribose synthase (PARS). Nitric Oxide 20-32 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 65-76 16406488-6 2006 Combination of per se non-effective doses of melatonin (10 and 20 mg/kg) and nitric oxide synthase (NOS) substrate L-arginine (30, 60 mg/kg) showed a significant anticonvulsant activity. Arginine 115-125 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 77-98 16380099-7 2006 Furthermore, the potentiative effect of bLF was partially blocked by pre-treatment with N(G)-nitro-L-arginine methyl ester (L-NAME), a nonselective nitric oxide synthase (NOS) inhibitor, and completely blocked by 7-nitroindazole (7-NI), a selective neuronal NOS (nNOS) inhibitor. CHEMBL2024323 40-43 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 148-169 16380099-7 2006 Furthermore, the potentiative effect of bLF was partially blocked by pre-treatment with N(G)-nitro-L-arginine methyl ester (L-NAME), a nonselective nitric oxide synthase (NOS) inhibitor, and completely blocked by 7-nitroindazole (7-NI), a selective neuronal NOS (nNOS) inhibitor. CHEMBL2024323 40-43 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 249-261 16380099-7 2006 Furthermore, the potentiative effect of bLF was partially blocked by pre-treatment with N(G)-nitro-L-arginine methyl ester (L-NAME), a nonselective nitric oxide synthase (NOS) inhibitor, and completely blocked by 7-nitroindazole (7-NI), a selective neuronal NOS (nNOS) inhibitor. CHEMBL2024323 40-43 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 263-267 16380099-7 2006 Furthermore, the potentiative effect of bLF was partially blocked by pre-treatment with N(G)-nitro-L-arginine methyl ester (L-NAME), a nonselective nitric oxide synthase (NOS) inhibitor, and completely blocked by 7-nitroindazole (7-NI), a selective neuronal NOS (nNOS) inhibitor. NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester 88-122 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 148-169 16380099-7 2006 Furthermore, the potentiative effect of bLF was partially blocked by pre-treatment with N(G)-nitro-L-arginine methyl ester (L-NAME), a nonselective nitric oxide synthase (NOS) inhibitor, and completely blocked by 7-nitroindazole (7-NI), a selective neuronal NOS (nNOS) inhibitor. NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester 88-122 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 249-261 16380099-7 2006 Furthermore, the potentiative effect of bLF was partially blocked by pre-treatment with N(G)-nitro-L-arginine methyl ester (L-NAME), a nonselective nitric oxide synthase (NOS) inhibitor, and completely blocked by 7-nitroindazole (7-NI), a selective neuronal NOS (nNOS) inhibitor. NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester 88-122 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 263-267 16380099-7 2006 Furthermore, the potentiative effect of bLF was partially blocked by pre-treatment with N(G)-nitro-L-arginine methyl ester (L-NAME), a nonselective nitric oxide synthase (NOS) inhibitor, and completely blocked by 7-nitroindazole (7-NI), a selective neuronal NOS (nNOS) inhibitor. NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester 124-130 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 148-169 16380099-7 2006 Furthermore, the potentiative effect of bLF was partially blocked by pre-treatment with N(G)-nitro-L-arginine methyl ester (L-NAME), a nonselective nitric oxide synthase (NOS) inhibitor, and completely blocked by 7-nitroindazole (7-NI), a selective neuronal NOS (nNOS) inhibitor. NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester 124-130 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 249-261 16380099-7 2006 Furthermore, the potentiative effect of bLF was partially blocked by pre-treatment with N(G)-nitro-L-arginine methyl ester (L-NAME), a nonselective nitric oxide synthase (NOS) inhibitor, and completely blocked by 7-nitroindazole (7-NI), a selective neuronal NOS (nNOS) inhibitor. NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester 124-130 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 263-267 16380099-11 2006 We conclude that bLF may block the development of tolerance to morphine in mice, possibly via the selective activation of nNOS. CHEMBL2024323 17-20 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 122-126 16380099-11 2006 We conclude that bLF may block the development of tolerance to morphine in mice, possibly via the selective activation of nNOS. Morphine 63-71 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 122-126 16226732-7 2006 The nNOS inhibitor 7-nitroindazole or NO scavenger HbO2 restored CR500 in septic WT mice, but blockade of soluble guanylate cyclase had no effect. 7-nitroindazole 19-34 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 4-8 16182446-3 2006 Phosphorylated Ng reduces the affinity of Ng to bind CaM, which may affect the activities of calmodulin-dependent downstream enzymes, such as nitric oxide synthase (NOS), CaM-dependent protein kinase II (CaMKII) and adenylate cyclase (AC). Nitroglycerin 15-17 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 142-163 16182446-3 2006 Phosphorylated Ng reduces the affinity of Ng to bind CaM, which may affect the activities of calmodulin-dependent downstream enzymes, such as nitric oxide synthase (NOS), CaM-dependent protein kinase II (CaMKII) and adenylate cyclase (AC). Nitroglycerin 42-44 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 142-163 16045907-2 2006 To begin to address the mechanistic basis of this "ischemic tolerance", we used genetic and pharmacologic approaches to test the hypothesis that nitric oxide (NO) derived from one of the three NO synthase (NOS) isoforms was responsible for triggering the adaptive response to brief preconditioning ischemia. Nitric Oxide 145-157 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 193-204 16845179-6 2006 Arsenic exposure also increases leukotriene E4 (LTE4) formation in both the mice and BAECs, an effect that is partially reversed by the addition of Nomega-nitro-L-arginine methyl ester (L-NAME), a nitric oxide synthase (NOS) inhibitor. Arsenic 0-7 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 197-218 16845179-6 2006 Arsenic exposure also increases leukotriene E4 (LTE4) formation in both the mice and BAECs, an effect that is partially reversed by the addition of Nomega-nitro-L-arginine methyl ester (L-NAME), a nitric oxide synthase (NOS) inhibitor. Leukotriene E4 48-52 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 197-218 16365445-6 2006 In contrast, neuronal NOS (NOS1)-deficient mice and wild-type mice treated with the nonspecific NOS inhibitor NG-nitro-L-arginine methyl ester and the NOS1-specific inhibitor 7-nitroindazole all had delayed parasite clearance. NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester 110-142 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 27-31 16365445-6 2006 In contrast, neuronal NOS (NOS1)-deficient mice and wild-type mice treated with the nonspecific NOS inhibitor NG-nitro-L-arginine methyl ester and the NOS1-specific inhibitor 7-nitroindazole all had delayed parasite clearance. 7-nitroindazole 175-190 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 151-155 17051348-2 2006 Since L-Arg supply may limit nitric oxide synthase (NOS) activity in endothelial cells, we examined L-Arg supplementation in differentiating mouse myoblasts and tested the hypothesis that L-Arg exerts direct effects on myoblast fusion via augmentation of endogenous nitric oxide production. Arginine 6-11 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 29-50 16174992-7 2006 The selective inhibition of neuronal isoform of nitric oxide synthase (N-NOS) activity by 7-nitroindazole significantly reduced the levels of COX-2 mRNA in Atg-/- mice by 54.1%. 7-nitroindazole 90-105 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 71-76 16483891-3 2006 Testosterone is necessary, but not sufficient, for evoking the persistent aggression, and that serotonin (5-HT) metabolism is altered in male nNOS-1-/- mice. Serotonin 95-104 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 142-146 16483891-9 2006 Because of reduced serotonin turnover, the excessive aggressiveness displayed by nNOS-1-/- mice may be symptomatic of a depressive-like syndrome. Serotonin 19-28 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 81-85 16836960-5 2006 Treatment with DHEA increased ovarian oxidative stress and diminished uterine nitric oxide synthase (NOS) activity; however, when metformin was administered together with DHEA, both ovarian oxidative stress and uterine NOS activity were not different from controls. Dehydroepiandrosterone 15-19 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 78-99 16598948-0 2006 [Effects of taurine and zinc on activity of NOS and expression of nNOS in cerebral cortex of acute hypoxic mice]. Taurine 12-19 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 66-70 16598948-1 2006 OBJECTIVE: To explore the effect of taurine and zinc on vigor of nitric oxide synthase (NOS) and the expression level of neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS) in the cerebral cortex of acute hypoxic mice and the their neuroprotective effects. Taurine 36-43 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 65-86 16598948-4 2006 Compared with the NS group, the number of NADPH-d positive neurons and nNOS positive neurons in cerebral cortex of zinc sulfate group were significantly decreased, while those of the taurine and zinc sulfate group were significantly decreased than the zinc sulfate group (P < 0.05). Zinc Sulfate 115-127 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 71-75 16598948-5 2006 CONCLUSION: Both taurine and zinc could prolong the anoxia endurance, perhaps they might play an important role in decreasing the level of nitric oxide synthase to protect the brain against hypoxic damage. Taurine 17-24 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 139-160 16836960-5 2006 Treatment with DHEA increased ovarian oxidative stress and diminished uterine nitric oxide synthase (NOS) activity; however, when metformin was administered together with DHEA, both ovarian oxidative stress and uterine NOS activity were not different from controls. Metformin 130-139 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 78-99 16182432-4 2005 IN VITRO STUDIES: Cell viability and levels of p-nNOS expression were observed in PCB-treated (Aroclor 1254, 5 microg/ml) immortalized dopaminergic cell line (CATH.a cells). Chlorodiphenyl (54% Chlorine) 95-107 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 49-53 16344403-5 2005 Sham-operated nNOS(-/-) mice showed enhanced basal LV contractility (P<0.03 versus WT, as evaluated by preload-recruitable stroke work) but an attenuated inotropic response to dobutamine infusion (P<0.01 versus WT). Dobutamine 179-189 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 14-18 16297560-6 2005 Furthermore, intrathecal injection of either L-NAME or 7-nitroindazole, a selective nNOS inhibitor, markedly attenuated mechanical pain hypersensitivity at both 2 and 24h after CFA injection. NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester 45-51 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 84-88 16297560-6 2005 Furthermore, intrathecal injection of either L-NAME or 7-nitroindazole, a selective nNOS inhibitor, markedly attenuated mechanical pain hypersensitivity at both 2 and 24h after CFA injection. 7-nitroindazole 55-70 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 84-88 16344403-10 2005 In contrast, infarcted nNOS(-/-) mice responded to dobutamine with a dramatic fall in LV contractility (P<0.01 for preload-recruitable stroke work). Dobutamine 51-61 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 23-27 16303975-2 2005 One factor involves excitatory amino acid stimulation of N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA)-type glutamate receptors, excessive Ca2+ influx, and formation of nitric oxide (NO) via neuronal NO synthase (nNOS). Nitric Oxide 151-163 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 195-199 16303975-0 2005 Activation of matrix metalloproteinase-9 via neuronal nitric oxide synthase contributes to NMDA-induced retinal ganglion cell death. N-Methylaspartate 91-95 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 45-75 16303975-2 2005 One factor involves excitatory amino acid stimulation of N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA)-type glutamate receptors, excessive Ca2+ influx, and formation of nitric oxide (NO) via neuronal NO synthase (nNOS). Excitatory Amino Acids 20-41 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 195-199 16412259-6 2005 The established cell line (NE-MD) showed a time-dependent increase in signals of the nNOS protein when they were incubated with 12 microM furosemide (an inhibitor of Na(+)-K(+)-2Cl(-) symporter) for 5 h. In conclusion, this newly developed macula densa cell line will be useful in studies of the TGF stem. Furosemide 138-148 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 85-89 16412259-6 2005 The established cell line (NE-MD) showed a time-dependent increase in signals of the nNOS protein when they were incubated with 12 microM furosemide (an inhibitor of Na(+)-K(+)-2Cl(-) symporter) for 5 h. In conclusion, this newly developed macula densa cell line will be useful in studies of the TGF stem. +)-k(+)-2cl 169-180 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 85-89 16301341-6 2005 Superoxide production increased after MI in both NOS1(-/-) and WT animals, although NO increased only in WT. Superoxides 0-10 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 49-53 16845179-6 2006 Arsenic exposure also increases leukotriene E4 (LTE4) formation in both the mice and BAECs, an effect that is partially reversed by the addition of Nomega-nitro-L-arginine methyl ester (L-NAME), a nitric oxide synthase (NOS) inhibitor. NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester 186-192 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 197-218 16303975-10 2005 NMDA-induced MMP activation was diminished in the retina of nNOS-/- mice, implying that S-nitrosylation of MMP had indeed occurred. N-Methylaspartate 0-4 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 60-64 16139176-2 2005 Recent studies show that several behavioural effects of the psychotomimetic drug, phencyclidine (PCP), in rodents are blocked by nitric oxide synthase (NOS) inhibitors suggesting that NO plays an important role in the pharmacological effects of PCP. Phencyclidine 82-95 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 129-150 16244452-3 2005 Iron-containing heme is required as a cofactor for nitric oxide synthase (NOS) which produces nitric oxide (NO). Iron 0-4 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 51-72 16244452-3 2005 Iron-containing heme is required as a cofactor for nitric oxide synthase (NOS) which produces nitric oxide (NO). Heme 16-20 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 51-72 16214135-0 2005 Inhibition of neuronal nitric-oxide synthase by phosphorylation at Threonine1296 in NG108-15 neuronal cells. threonine1296 67-80 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 14-44 16214135-2 2005 Treatment of NG108-15 cells expressing nNOS with calyculin A, an inhibitor of protein phosphatase 1 and 2A, revealed a dose-dependent inhibition of nNOS enzyme activity with concomitant phosphorylation of Thr(1296) residue. Threonine 205-208 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 39-43 16214135-5 2005 These data suggest that phosphorylation of nNOS at Thr(1296) may involve the attenuation of nitric oxide production in neuronal cells through the decrease of NADPH-binding to the enzyme. Threonine 51-54 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 43-47 16214135-5 2005 These data suggest that phosphorylation of nNOS at Thr(1296) may involve the attenuation of nitric oxide production in neuronal cells through the decrease of NADPH-binding to the enzyme. Nitric Oxide 92-104 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 43-47 16139176-2 2005 Recent studies show that several behavioural effects of the psychotomimetic drug, phencyclidine (PCP), in rodents are blocked by nitric oxide synthase (NOS) inhibitors suggesting that NO plays an important role in the pharmacological effects of PCP. pcp 97-100 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 129-150 16139176-2 2005 Recent studies show that several behavioural effects of the psychotomimetic drug, phencyclidine (PCP), in rodents are blocked by nitric oxide synthase (NOS) inhibitors suggesting that NO plays an important role in the pharmacological effects of PCP. pcp 245-248 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 129-150 16139176-4 2005 PCP treatment caused a significant and dose-related increase in prepulse inhibition in nNOS-/- mice whereas prepulse inhibition was not significantly affected in +/+ and +/- mice. pcp 0-3 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 87-91 16139176-8 2005 It is concluded that nNOS plays a role in the NO-sensitive effects of PCP. pcp 70-73 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 21-25 16180097-8 2005 A significant increase in the NO production by MAECs was noticed 1 h after treatment with LPS and was inhibited by L-NAME, further suggesting the involvement of nitric oxide synthase (NOS). NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester 115-121 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 161-182 16733795-1 2005 We determined the cellular mRNA expression of all intrarenal nitric oxide (NO)-producing NO synthase (NOS) isoforms, endothelial NOS (eNOS) and neuronal NOS (nNOS) and inducible NOS (iNOS) in kidneys from wild-type mice (WT) and immune deficient Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) mutant mice, during normal physiological conditions and during a short-term (6-16 h) endotoxic condition caused by systemically administered lipopolysaccaride (LPS). Nitric Oxide 61-73 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 89-100 16144633-7 2005 On the basis of previous data regarding the colocalization between nNOS and GABA in the mouse claustrum, we suggest that nNOS expressing neurons in the basolateral amygdalar complex are both GABAergic and non-GABAergic. gamma-Aminobutyric Acid 76-80 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 121-125 16304839-6 2005 After treating the cocultures with single dose of L-NAME at the end of 1-day [corrected] coculturing, only slight effect on AChR aggregation could be found indicating that nNOS is not related to the initial formation of AChR aggregates. NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester 50-56 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 172-176 16304839-7 2005 In contrast, when L-NAME treatment was given at the end of a 3-day coculturing, the day just before reaching the maximum extent of AChR aggregation, new AChR aggregates were hardly formed and the preformed AChR aggregates were even dispersed indicating that the enlargement of AChR aggregates is highly dependent on the nNOS activity. NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester 18-24 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 320-324 16103686-1 2005 BACKGROUND: Although increased nitric oxide (NO) production in asthma is mediated largely by upregulation of the inducible form of nitric oxide synthase (iNOS, or NOS 2), some studies have suggested an important role for the usually constitutive neural NOS isoform (nNOS, or NOS 1). Nitric Oxide 31-43 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 266-270 16087361-1 2005 Nitric oxide (NO), which is produced from l-arginine by three isoforms of NO synthase (NOS), has been implicated in reproductive functions. Nitric Oxide 0-12 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 74-85 16087361-1 2005 Nitric oxide (NO), which is produced from l-arginine by three isoforms of NO synthase (NOS), has been implicated in reproductive functions. Arginine 42-52 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 74-85 16103686-1 2005 BACKGROUND: Although increased nitric oxide (NO) production in asthma is mediated largely by upregulation of the inducible form of nitric oxide synthase (iNOS, or NOS 2), some studies have suggested an important role for the usually constitutive neural NOS isoform (nNOS, or NOS 1). Nitric Oxide 31-43 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 275-280 16103686-4 2005 RESULTS: In addition to expected increases in NOS 2 activity, OVA challenge led to increases in calcium-dependent NOS activity, which was accounted for by increased expression of NOS 1 at both mRNA (n = 5, p < 0.001) and protein levels (n = 5, p < 0.01). Calcium 96-103 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 179-184 15774769-1 2005 Decreased levels of tetrahydrobiopterin (BH4), an absolute cofactor for nitric oxide synthase (NOS), lead to uncoupling of NOS into a superoxide v. nitric oxide producing enzyme, and it is this uncoupling that links it to the development of vascular disease. sapropterin 20-39 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 72-93 16098672-6 2005 Pretreatment with L-arginine (30-300 mg/kg, s.c.), a substrate of NO synthase (NOS), dose-dependently increased the tail-flick latencies in vincristine-treated mice. Arginine 18-28 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 66-77 16098672-6 2005 Pretreatment with L-arginine (30-300 mg/kg, s.c.), a substrate of NO synthase (NOS), dose-dependently increased the tail-flick latencies in vincristine-treated mice. Vincristine 140-151 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 66-77 15774769-1 2005 Decreased levels of tetrahydrobiopterin (BH4), an absolute cofactor for nitric oxide synthase (NOS), lead to uncoupling of NOS into a superoxide v. nitric oxide producing enzyme, and it is this uncoupling that links it to the development of vascular disease. sapropterin 41-44 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 72-93 15774769-1 2005 Decreased levels of tetrahydrobiopterin (BH4), an absolute cofactor for nitric oxide synthase (NOS), lead to uncoupling of NOS into a superoxide v. nitric oxide producing enzyme, and it is this uncoupling that links it to the development of vascular disease. Superoxides 134-144 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 72-93 15845873-7 2005 L-arginine administered rectally, but not intravenously, decreased the basal tone in wild-type, nNOS-/-, and W/W(v) mice. Arginine 0-10 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 96-100 15845873-9 2005 In vitro, L-arginine decreased basal tone in wild-type and nNOS-/- IAS but not in eNOS-/- or wild-type IAS without mucosa. Arginine 10-20 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 59-63 15993935-0 2005 Correlation of inbred mouse sensitivity to nitrous oxide antinociception with brain nitric oxide synthase activity following exposure to nitrous oxide. Nitrous Oxide 43-56 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 84-105 16179515-13 2005 Baicalein treatment also downregulated tumor necrosis factor receptor (TNFRp55) and upregulated noninducible nitric oxide synthase (nNOS) and glutamine synthase (GS). baicalein 0-9 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 96-130 16179515-13 2005 Baicalein treatment also downregulated tumor necrosis factor receptor (TNFRp55) and upregulated noninducible nitric oxide synthase (nNOS) and glutamine synthase (GS). baicalein 0-9 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 132-136 15890548-1 2005 The action of nitric oxide (NO) synthesized by NO synthases (NOS) is spatially restricted. Nitric Oxide 14-26 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 47-59 15890548-11 2005 Surprisingly, in nNOS-/--mice the skeletal muscle showed patterns of significant nNOS-immunoreactivity and NADPH-d activity possibly due to alternative nNOS-splice isoforms, which might be up-regulated to compensate for decreased NO formation. NADP 107-112 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 17-21 15993935-0 2005 Correlation of inbred mouse sensitivity to nitrous oxide antinociception with brain nitric oxide synthase activity following exposure to nitrous oxide. Nitrous Oxide 137-150 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 84-105 15993935-1 2005 Inhibition of nitric oxide synthase (NOS) antagonizes nitrous oxide (N2O)-induced antinociception in mice. Nitrous Oxide 54-67 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 14-35 15993935-1 2005 Inhibition of nitric oxide synthase (NOS) antagonizes nitrous oxide (N2O)-induced antinociception in mice. Nitrous Oxide 69-72 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 14-35 15983249-8 2005 Akt inhibition independently reduced neuronal nitric oxide synthase expression in Schwann cells in low-glucose cultures. Glucose 103-110 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 37-67 16000635-10 2005 DNA damage, assessed as 8-hydroxy-2-deoxyguanosine and single-stranded DNA, accumulated within injured MNs and was attenuated by nNOS and iNOS deficiency. 8-ohdg 24-50 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 129-133 15983249-4 2005 Neuronal nitric oxide synthase expression in sciatic nerves was reduced in diabetic mice but was preserved by rosuvastatin. Rosuvastatin Calcium 110-122 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 0-30 15983249-6 2005 In vitro, rosuvastatin inhibited downregulation of neuronal nitric oxide synthase expression induced by high-glucose conditions in cultured Schwann cells. Rosuvastatin Calcium 10-22 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 51-81 15983249-6 2005 In vitro, rosuvastatin inhibited downregulation of neuronal nitric oxide synthase expression induced by high-glucose conditions in cultured Schwann cells. high-glucose 104-116 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 51-81 15983249-7 2005 Furthermore, Akt phosphorylation in Schwann cells, downregulated by high-glucose conditions, was also restored by rosuvastatin, consistent with the change of neuronal nitric oxide synthase expression. Rosuvastatin Calcium 114-126 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 158-188 15988129-0 2005 Long-term effects of high doses of nicotine on feeding behavior and brain nitric oxide synthase activity in female mice. Nicotine 35-43 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 74-95 15721868-6 2005 RESULTS: Benidipine significantly inhibited protein synthesis by cardiac myocytes stimulated with phenylephrine (PE), and this effect was partially abolished by cotreatment with a nitric oxide synthase (NOS) inhibitor [N(G)-nitro-l-arginine methylester (l-NAME)]. benidipine 9-19 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 180-201 15979286-3 2005 KA was administered to mice with or without pretreatment with one of the following: N(G)-nitro-l-arginine methyl ester (l-NAME), an NO synthase (NOS) inhibitor that acts on both endothelial NOS (eNOS) and neuronal NOS (nNOS); 7-nitroindazole (7-NI), which acts more selectively on nNOS in vivo; or the anti-epileptic drug, phenobarbital. NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester 84-118 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 132-143 15979286-3 2005 KA was administered to mice with or without pretreatment with one of the following: N(G)-nitro-l-arginine methyl ester (l-NAME), an NO synthase (NOS) inhibitor that acts on both endothelial NOS (eNOS) and neuronal NOS (nNOS); 7-nitroindazole (7-NI), which acts more selectively on nNOS in vivo; or the anti-epileptic drug, phenobarbital. NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester 84-118 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 205-217 15979286-3 2005 KA was administered to mice with or without pretreatment with one of the following: N(G)-nitro-l-arginine methyl ester (l-NAME), an NO synthase (NOS) inhibitor that acts on both endothelial NOS (eNOS) and neuronal NOS (nNOS); 7-nitroindazole (7-NI), which acts more selectively on nNOS in vivo; or the anti-epileptic drug, phenobarbital. NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester 84-118 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 219-223 15979286-3 2005 KA was administered to mice with or without pretreatment with one of the following: N(G)-nitro-l-arginine methyl ester (l-NAME), an NO synthase (NOS) inhibitor that acts on both endothelial NOS (eNOS) and neuronal NOS (nNOS); 7-nitroindazole (7-NI), which acts more selectively on nNOS in vivo; or the anti-epileptic drug, phenobarbital. NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester 84-118 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 281-285 15979286-3 2005 KA was administered to mice with or without pretreatment with one of the following: N(G)-nitro-l-arginine methyl ester (l-NAME), an NO synthase (NOS) inhibitor that acts on both endothelial NOS (eNOS) and neuronal NOS (nNOS); 7-nitroindazole (7-NI), which acts more selectively on nNOS in vivo; or the anti-epileptic drug, phenobarbital. NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester 120-126 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 132-143 15854753-0 2005 Reduced nNOS expression induced by repeated nicotine treatment in mu-opioid receptor knockout mice. Nicotine 44-52 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 8-12 15854753-1 2005 To determine whether neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS) is involved in nicotine-induced behavioral sensitization in mu-opioid receptor knockout mice we adopted an immunohistochemical approach. Nicotine 74-82 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 21-51 15854753-1 2005 To determine whether neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS) is involved in nicotine-induced behavioral sensitization in mu-opioid receptor knockout mice we adopted an immunohistochemical approach. Nicotine 74-82 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 53-57 15854753-3 2005 Higher numbers of nNOS-positive cells were observed in the striatum of wild-type mice repeatedly treated with nicotine than in saline-treated wild-type mice. Nicotine 110-118 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 18-22 15854753-3 2005 Higher numbers of nNOS-positive cells were observed in the striatum of wild-type mice repeatedly treated with nicotine than in saline-treated wild-type mice. Sodium Chloride 127-133 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 18-22 15854753-4 2005 However, mu-opioid receptor knockout mice showed significantly lower nicotine-induced nNOS expression in the striatum versus wild-type mice. Nicotine 69-77 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 86-90 15854753-6 2005 These findings demonstrate that the absence of mu-opioid receptors can cause a significant reduction in the expression of nNOS in the striatum, as induced by repeated nicotine treatment. Nicotine 167-175 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 122-126 15824199-1 2005 BACKGROUND: GTP-cyclohydrolase 1 (GTP-CH1) catalyzes the first step for the de novo production of tetrahydrobiopterin (BH4), a cofactor for nitric oxide synthase (NOS). sapropterin 98-117 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 140-161 15836918-8 2005 Provision of unspecific NOS-antagonists to TB mice increased nNOS, eNOS and iNOS in several brain nuclei (PVN, LHA, VMH), but left tumor-induced anorexia unchanged. Terbium 43-45 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 61-65 15668244-9 2005 The increase of Bcl-2 expression by sildenafil was inhibited by nitric-oxide synthase (NOS) inhibitor, L-nitro-amino-methyl-ester. Sildenafil Citrate 36-46 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 64-85 15546957-1 2005 The balance of arginine metabolism via nitric oxide synthase (NOS) or arginase is an important determinant of the inflammatory response of murine macrophages and dendritic cells. Arginine 15-23 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 39-60 15729148-4 2005 These results suggest that neuronal nitric-oxide-synthase-derived nitric oxide may be involved in the regulation of oxytocin gene expression in the anterior commissural nucleus. Nitric Oxide 66-78 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 27-57 15806417-0 2005 Combined treatment of ascorbic acid or alpha-tocopherol with dopamine receptor antagonist or nitric oxide synthase inhibitor potentiates cataleptic effect in mice. Ascorbic Acid 22-35 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 93-114 15806417-0 2005 Combined treatment of ascorbic acid or alpha-tocopherol with dopamine receptor antagonist or nitric oxide synthase inhibitor potentiates cataleptic effect in mice. alpha-Tocopherol 39-55 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 93-114 15956724-4 2005 The nitric oxide synthase (NOS) inhibitor L-N(G)-nitroarginine reverted this effect. l-n(g)-nitroarginine 42-62 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 4-25 15824199-1 2005 BACKGROUND: GTP-cyclohydrolase 1 (GTP-CH1) catalyzes the first step for the de novo production of tetrahydrobiopterin (BH4), a cofactor for nitric oxide synthase (NOS). sapropterin 119-122 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 140-161 15689952-4 2005 Similarly, treatment with the nNOS inhibitor (7-nitroindozole, 25 mg/kg) increased infarction in female C57Bl6 WT mice, but protected male mice. 7-nitroindozole 46-61 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 30-34 15781754-1 2005 BACKGROUND: This study was designed to determine whether overexpression of the enzyme dimethylarginine dimethylaminohydrolase (DDAH) could enhance angiogenesis by reducing levels of the endogenous nitric oxide synthase (NOS) inhibitor asymmetric dimethylarginine (ADMA). dimethylarginine 86-102 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 197-218 15781754-1 2005 BACKGROUND: This study was designed to determine whether overexpression of the enzyme dimethylarginine dimethylaminohydrolase (DDAH) could enhance angiogenesis by reducing levels of the endogenous nitric oxide synthase (NOS) inhibitor asymmetric dimethylarginine (ADMA). N,N-dimethylarginine 264-268 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 197-218 15721868-6 2005 RESULTS: Benidipine significantly inhibited protein synthesis by cardiac myocytes stimulated with phenylephrine (PE), and this effect was partially abolished by cotreatment with a nitric oxide synthase (NOS) inhibitor [N(G)-nitro-l-arginine methylester (l-NAME)]. Phenylephrine 113-115 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 180-201 15721868-6 2005 RESULTS: Benidipine significantly inhibited protein synthesis by cardiac myocytes stimulated with phenylephrine (PE), and this effect was partially abolished by cotreatment with a nitric oxide synthase (NOS) inhibitor [N(G)-nitro-l-arginine methylester (l-NAME)]. Nitroarginine 219-240 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 180-201 15686955-2 2005 A second group of WT mice received the nNOS inhibitor, 7-nitroindazole (WT-7NI). 7-nitroindazole 55-70 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 39-43 15459896-1 2005 Fas-induced death of motoneurons in vitro has been shown to involve two signaling cascades that act together to execute the death program: a Fas-Daxx-ASK-1-p38 kinase-nNOS branch, which controls transcriptional and post-translational events, and the second classical Fas-FADD-caspase-8 branch. ammonium ferrous sulfate 0-3 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 167-171 15637297-0 2005 A defect of neuronal nitric oxide synthase increases xanthine oxidase-derived superoxide anion and attenuates the control of myocardial oxygen consumption by nitric oxide derived from endothelial nitric oxide synthase. Superoxides 78-94 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 12-42 15637297-0 2005 A defect of neuronal nitric oxide synthase increases xanthine oxidase-derived superoxide anion and attenuates the control of myocardial oxygen consumption by nitric oxide derived from endothelial nitric oxide synthase. Oxygen 136-142 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 12-42 15637297-3 2005 However, the role of nNOS in the control of MVO2 remains unknown. mvo2 44-48 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 21-25 15637297-6 2005 In contrast to WT, bradykinin- or carbachol-induced reduction in MVO2 was attenuated in nNOS-/-. Carbachol 34-43 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 88-92 15637297-6 2005 In contrast to WT, bradykinin- or carbachol-induced reduction in MVO2 was attenuated in nNOS-/-. mvo2 65-69 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 88-92 15637297-7 2005 S-methyl-L-thiocitrulline, a potent isoform selective inhibitor of nNOS, had no effect on bradykinin-induced reduction in MVO2 in WT. S-methylthiocitrulline 0-25 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 67-71 15637297-8 2005 Bradykinin-induced reduction in MVO2 in eNOS-/- mice, in which nNOS still exists, was also attenuated. mvo2 32-36 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 63-67 15637297-9 2005 The attenuated bradykinin-induced reduction in MVO2 in nNOS-/- was restored by preincubation with Tiron, ascorbic acid, Tempol, oxypurinol, or SB203850, an inhibitor of p38 kinase, but not apocynin. mvo2 47-51 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 55-59 15637297-9 2005 The attenuated bradykinin-induced reduction in MVO2 in nNOS-/- was restored by preincubation with Tiron, ascorbic acid, Tempol, oxypurinol, or SB203850, an inhibitor of p38 kinase, but not apocynin. 1,2-Dihydroxybenzene-3,5-Disulfonic Acid Disodium Salt 98-103 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 55-59 15637297-9 2005 The attenuated bradykinin-induced reduction in MVO2 in nNOS-/- was restored by preincubation with Tiron, ascorbic acid, Tempol, oxypurinol, or SB203850, an inhibitor of p38 kinase, but not apocynin. Ascorbic Acid 105-118 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 55-59 15637297-9 2005 The attenuated bradykinin-induced reduction in MVO2 in nNOS-/- was restored by preincubation with Tiron, ascorbic acid, Tempol, oxypurinol, or SB203850, an inhibitor of p38 kinase, but not apocynin. tempol 120-126 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 55-59 15637297-9 2005 The attenuated bradykinin-induced reduction in MVO2 in nNOS-/- was restored by preincubation with Tiron, ascorbic acid, Tempol, oxypurinol, or SB203850, an inhibitor of p38 kinase, but not apocynin. Oxypurinol 128-138 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 55-59 15637297-9 2005 The attenuated bradykinin-induced reduction in MVO2 in nNOS-/- was restored by preincubation with Tiron, ascorbic acid, Tempol, oxypurinol, or SB203850, an inhibitor of p38 kinase, but not apocynin. sb203850 143-151 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 55-59 15637297-9 2005 The attenuated bradykinin-induced reduction in MVO2 in nNOS-/- was restored by preincubation with Tiron, ascorbic acid, Tempol, oxypurinol, or SB203850, an inhibitor of p38 kinase, but not apocynin. acetovanillone 189-197 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 55-59 15637297-10 2005 There was an increase in lucigenin-detectable superoxide anion (O2-) in cardiac tissues from nNOS-/- compared with WT. 10,10'-dimethyl-9,9'-biacridinium 25-34 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 93-97 15637297-10 2005 There was an increase in lucigenin-detectable superoxide anion (O2-) in cardiac tissues from nNOS-/- compared with WT. Superoxides 46-62 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 93-97 15637297-10 2005 There was an increase in lucigenin-detectable superoxide anion (O2-) in cardiac tissues from nNOS-/- compared with WT. Oxygen 64-66 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 93-97 15637297-13 2005 These results indicate that a defect of nNOS increases O2- through the activation of xanthine oxidase, which is mediated by the activation of p38 kinase, and attenuates the control of MVO2 by NO derived from eNOS. mvo2 184-188 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 40-44 15668387-4 2005 Erectile responses to both cavernous nerve stimulation and intracavernosal injection of the NO donor diethylamine-NONOate were augmented in eNOS-/- and nNOS-/-, eNOS-/- mice but not in WT or nNOS-/- mice. 1,1-diethyl-2-hydroxy-2-nitrosohydrazine 101-121 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 152-156 15920994-2 2005 Asymmetric dimethylarginine (ADMA) is an endogenous inhibitor of NO synthase (NOS). dimethylarginine 11-27 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 65-76 15920994-2 2005 Asymmetric dimethylarginine (ADMA) is an endogenous inhibitor of NO synthase (NOS). N,N-dimethylarginine 29-33 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 65-76 15657149-5 2005 An initial rapid increase in Thr-34 phosphorylation was NMDA/alpha-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic acid (AMPA)/metabotropic glutamate-5 receptor-dependent and was mediated through activation of a neuronal nitric oxide synthase/nitric oxide/cGMP/cGMP-dependent kinase signaling cascade. Threonine 29-32 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 210-240 15657149-5 2005 An initial rapid increase in Thr-34 phosphorylation was NMDA/alpha-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic acid (AMPA)/metabotropic glutamate-5 receptor-dependent and was mediated through activation of a neuronal nitric oxide synthase/nitric oxide/cGMP/cGMP-dependent kinase signaling cascade. N-Methylaspartate 56-60 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 210-240 15657149-5 2005 An initial rapid increase in Thr-34 phosphorylation was NMDA/alpha-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic acid (AMPA)/metabotropic glutamate-5 receptor-dependent and was mediated through activation of a neuronal nitric oxide synthase/nitric oxide/cGMP/cGMP-dependent kinase signaling cascade. 4-isoxazolepropionic acid 92-117 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 210-240 15639152-3 2005 Cyclic-GMP is synthesized by guanylyl cyclase that is directly activated by the messenger molecule, nitric oxide (NO), formed throughout the CNS by the enzyme nitric oxide synthase (NOS). Cyclic GMP 0-10 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 159-180 15639152-3 2005 Cyclic-GMP is synthesized by guanylyl cyclase that is directly activated by the messenger molecule, nitric oxide (NO), formed throughout the CNS by the enzyme nitric oxide synthase (NOS). Nitric Oxide 100-112 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 159-180 15548548-2 2005 In order to begin to understand this differential vulnerability we compared mRNA levels of selected genes involved in N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) glutamate receptor and calcium (Ca2+) signaling pathways in MSN and nNOS-IN from 12-week-old R6/2 mice, a transgenic mouse model of HD and wild-type littermates. Calcium 169-176 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 214-218 15659300-9 2005 In conclusion, decreasing nitric oxide production through inhibiting constitutive nitric oxide synthase may be a mechanism through which cyclosporin A attenuates morphine-induced place preference. Nitric Oxide 26-38 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 82-103 15659300-9 2005 In conclusion, decreasing nitric oxide production through inhibiting constitutive nitric oxide synthase may be a mechanism through which cyclosporin A attenuates morphine-induced place preference. Cyclosporine 137-150 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 82-103 15659300-9 2005 In conclusion, decreasing nitric oxide production through inhibiting constitutive nitric oxide synthase may be a mechanism through which cyclosporin A attenuates morphine-induced place preference. Morphine 162-170 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 82-103 15721991-5 2005 Interestingly, striatal nNOS phosphorylation and dopamine turnover were elevated in obese mice after MPTP treatment, but were not observed in lean mice. 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine 101-105 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 24-28 15721991-8 2005 These results suggest that DIO may increase the vulnerability of dopaminergic neurons to MPTP via increased levels of reactive oxygen and nitrogen species, and the role of nNOS phosphorylation in the MPTP toxicities and dopamine homeostasis should be further evaluated. 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine 200-204 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 172-176 15668387-5 2005 PDE5A protein expression and activity and cGMP levels were significantly lower in eNOS-/- and nNOS-/-, eNOS-/- mice, and this effect was reproduced in WT corpus cavernosum exposed to NOS inhibitors. Cyclic GMP 42-46 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 94-98 16206879-4 2005 For example, serotonin (5-HT) metabolism is altered in male nNOS-/- mice. Serotonin 13-22 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 60-64 16181097-5 2005 The HO system shares some similarities with nitric oxide synthase (NOS), notably their syntheses of carbon monoxide (CO) and nitric oxide (NO), respectively, which are diffusible gases with numerous biological actions, including neurotransmission and vasodilation. Carbon Monoxide 100-115 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 44-65 16181097-5 2005 The HO system shares some similarities with nitric oxide synthase (NOS), notably their syntheses of carbon monoxide (CO) and nitric oxide (NO), respectively, which are diffusible gases with numerous biological actions, including neurotransmission and vasodilation. Carbon Monoxide 117-119 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 44-65 15572274-6 2005 The present study also showed that the immunoreactivity of parvalbumin (PV)- or neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS)-positive cells in the substantia nigra was decreased 7 days after MPTP treatment, whereas no significant changes were observed in these cells of the striatum throughout the experiments. 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine 184-188 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 80-110 15572274-6 2005 The present study also showed that the immunoreactivity of parvalbumin (PV)- or neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS)-positive cells in the substantia nigra was decreased 7 days after MPTP treatment, whereas no significant changes were observed in these cells of the striatum throughout the experiments. 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine 184-188 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 112-116 15572274-7 2005 The administration of perindopril significantly attenuated MPTP-induced decrease of the PV- or nNOS-immunoreactivity in the nigral cells. Perindopril 22-33 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 95-99 15572274-7 2005 The administration of perindopril significantly attenuated MPTP-induced decrease of the PV- or nNOS-immunoreactivity in the nigral cells. 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine 59-63 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 95-99 16206879-5 2005 Baseline corticosterone, but not ACTH, concentrations are also altered in the nNOS-/- mice. Corticosterone 9-23 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 78-82 16206879-6 2005 Despite elevated corticosterone concentrations, nNOS knockout mice are less "anxious" or "fearful" than WT mice, which may contribute to their aggressiveness. Corticosterone 17-31 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 48-52 15803752-1 2004 Nitric oxide (NO) is known to be produced by macrophages, endothelial cells and neurons and synthesized by an enzyme called nitric oxide synthase (NOS). Nitric Oxide 0-12 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 124-145 15284190-6 2004 This hypertension reversal and the bradycardia were prevented by chronic infusion of the nitric oxide synthase (NOS) blocker l-NAME. NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester 125-131 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 89-110 15496304-0 2004 The neuronal selective nitric oxide synthase inhibitor, Nomega-propyl-L-arginine, blocks the effects of phencyclidine on prepulse inhibition and locomotor activity in mice. N(omega)-propylarginine 56-80 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 23-44 15496304-0 2004 The neuronal selective nitric oxide synthase inhibitor, Nomega-propyl-L-arginine, blocks the effects of phencyclidine on prepulse inhibition and locomotor activity in mice. Phencyclidine 104-117 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 23-44 15496304-2 2004 In the present study, the ability of the neuronal selective nitric oxide synthase (NOS) inhibitor, Nomega-propyl-L-arginine, to block the behavioural effects of phencyclidine in mice was investigated. N(omega)-propylarginine 99-123 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 60-81 15496304-2 2004 In the present study, the ability of the neuronal selective nitric oxide synthase (NOS) inhibitor, Nomega-propyl-L-arginine, to block the behavioural effects of phencyclidine in mice was investigated. Phencyclidine 161-174 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 60-81 15542708-0 2004 Differential response of nNOS knockout mice to MDMA ("ecstasy")- and methamphetamine-induced psychomotor sensitization and neurotoxicity. N-Methyl-3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamine 47-51 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 25-29 15542708-0 2004 Differential response of nNOS knockout mice to MDMA ("ecstasy")- and methamphetamine-induced psychomotor sensitization and neurotoxicity. Methamphetamine 69-84 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 25-29 15542708-1 2004 It has been shown that mice deficient in neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS) gene are resistant to cocaine-induced psychomotor sensitization and methamphetamine (METH)-induced dopaminergic neurotoxicity. Cocaine 101-108 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 41-71 15542708-1 2004 It has been shown that mice deficient in neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS) gene are resistant to cocaine-induced psychomotor sensitization and methamphetamine (METH)-induced dopaminergic neurotoxicity. Cocaine 101-108 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 73-77 15542708-1 2004 It has been shown that mice deficient in neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS) gene are resistant to cocaine-induced psychomotor sensitization and methamphetamine (METH)-induced dopaminergic neurotoxicity. Methamphetamine 147-162 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 41-71 15542708-1 2004 It has been shown that mice deficient in neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS) gene are resistant to cocaine-induced psychomotor sensitization and methamphetamine (METH)-induced dopaminergic neurotoxicity. Methamphetamine 147-162 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 73-77 15542708-1 2004 It has been shown that mice deficient in neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS) gene are resistant to cocaine-induced psychomotor sensitization and methamphetamine (METH)-induced dopaminergic neurotoxicity. Methamphetamine 164-168 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 41-71 15542708-1 2004 It has been shown that mice deficient in neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS) gene are resistant to cocaine-induced psychomotor sensitization and methamphetamine (METH)-induced dopaminergic neurotoxicity. Methamphetamine 164-168 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 73-77 15542708-2 2004 The present study was undertaken to investigate the hypothesis that nNOS has a major role in dopamine (DA)- but not serotonin (5-hydroxytryptamine; 5-HT)-mediated effects of psychostimulants. Dopamine 93-101 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 68-72 15542708-2 2004 The present study was undertaken to investigate the hypothesis that nNOS has a major role in dopamine (DA)- but not serotonin (5-hydroxytryptamine; 5-HT)-mediated effects of psychostimulants. Dopamine 103-105 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 68-72 15542708-4 2004 Repeated administration of MDMA for 5 days resulted in psychomotor sensitization in both WT and nNOS KO mice, while repeated administration of METH caused psychomotor sensitization in WT but not in KO mice. N-Methyl-3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamine 27-31 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 96-100 15534476-5 2004 However, staining with nNOS and NADPH diaphorase revealed significant differences between the DBA strain and the C57BL/6J mice. 1,2,5,6-dibenzanthracene 94-97 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 23-27 15610930-0 2004 Litter has an effect on the behavioural changes caused by the administration of the nitric oxide synthase inhibitor NG-nitro-L-arginine and ethanol in mice. Nitroarginine 116-135 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 84-105 15610930-1 2004 The aim of the work was to study the effects of litter and the nitric oxide synthase (NOS) inhibitor NG-nitro-L-arginine (L-NOARG) on the behaviour of mice after acute and chronic ethanol administration and withdrawal. Nitroarginine 101-120 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 63-84 15610930-1 2004 The aim of the work was to study the effects of litter and the nitric oxide synthase (NOS) inhibitor NG-nitro-L-arginine (L-NOARG) on the behaviour of mice after acute and chronic ethanol administration and withdrawal. Nitroarginine 122-129 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 63-84 15469894-2 2004 In addition, PRL mRNA levels increased in the hypothalamus and the brainstem of nNOS control mice after administration of 7-nitro-indazole (7-NI), a relatively selective nNOS inhibitor. 7-nitroindazole 122-138 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 80-84 15469894-2 2004 In addition, PRL mRNA levels increased in the hypothalamus and the brainstem of nNOS control mice after administration of 7-nitro-indazole (7-NI), a relatively selective nNOS inhibitor. 7-nitroindazole 122-138 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 170-174 15469894-2 2004 In addition, PRL mRNA levels increased in the hypothalamus and the brainstem of nNOS control mice after administration of 7-nitro-indazole (7-NI), a relatively selective nNOS inhibitor. 7-nitroindazole 140-144 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 80-84 15469894-2 2004 In addition, PRL mRNA levels increased in the hypothalamus and the brainstem of nNOS control mice after administration of 7-nitro-indazole (7-NI), a relatively selective nNOS inhibitor. 7-nitroindazole 140-144 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 170-174 15542708-9 2004 The differential response of nNOS KO mice to the behavioral and neurotoxic effects of MDMA and METH suggests that the nNOS gene is required for the expression and persistence of DA-mediated effects of METH and MDMA, while 5-HT-mediated effects of MDMA (induction of sensitization and 5-HT depletion) are not dependent on nNOS. N-Methyl-3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamine 86-90 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 29-33 15542708-9 2004 The differential response of nNOS KO mice to the behavioral and neurotoxic effects of MDMA and METH suggests that the nNOS gene is required for the expression and persistence of DA-mediated effects of METH and MDMA, while 5-HT-mediated effects of MDMA (induction of sensitization and 5-HT depletion) are not dependent on nNOS. N-Methyl-3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamine 86-90 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 118-122 15542708-9 2004 The differential response of nNOS KO mice to the behavioral and neurotoxic effects of MDMA and METH suggests that the nNOS gene is required for the expression and persistence of DA-mediated effects of METH and MDMA, while 5-HT-mediated effects of MDMA (induction of sensitization and 5-HT depletion) are not dependent on nNOS. N-Methyl-3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamine 86-90 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 118-122 15542708-9 2004 The differential response of nNOS KO mice to the behavioral and neurotoxic effects of MDMA and METH suggests that the nNOS gene is required for the expression and persistence of DA-mediated effects of METH and MDMA, while 5-HT-mediated effects of MDMA (induction of sensitization and 5-HT depletion) are not dependent on nNOS. Methamphetamine 95-99 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 29-33 15542708-9 2004 The differential response of nNOS KO mice to the behavioral and neurotoxic effects of MDMA and METH suggests that the nNOS gene is required for the expression and persistence of DA-mediated effects of METH and MDMA, while 5-HT-mediated effects of MDMA (induction of sensitization and 5-HT depletion) are not dependent on nNOS. Methamphetamine 95-99 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 118-122 15542708-9 2004 The differential response of nNOS KO mice to the behavioral and neurotoxic effects of MDMA and METH suggests that the nNOS gene is required for the expression and persistence of DA-mediated effects of METH and MDMA, while 5-HT-mediated effects of MDMA (induction of sensitization and 5-HT depletion) are not dependent on nNOS. Methamphetamine 95-99 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 118-122 15542708-9 2004 The differential response of nNOS KO mice to the behavioral and neurotoxic effects of MDMA and METH suggests that the nNOS gene is required for the expression and persistence of DA-mediated effects of METH and MDMA, while 5-HT-mediated effects of MDMA (induction of sensitization and 5-HT depletion) are not dependent on nNOS. Methamphetamine 201-205 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 29-33 15542708-9 2004 The differential response of nNOS KO mice to the behavioral and neurotoxic effects of MDMA and METH suggests that the nNOS gene is required for the expression and persistence of DA-mediated effects of METH and MDMA, while 5-HT-mediated effects of MDMA (induction of sensitization and 5-HT depletion) are not dependent on nNOS. Methamphetamine 201-205 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 118-122 15542708-9 2004 The differential response of nNOS KO mice to the behavioral and neurotoxic effects of MDMA and METH suggests that the nNOS gene is required for the expression and persistence of DA-mediated effects of METH and MDMA, while 5-HT-mediated effects of MDMA (induction of sensitization and 5-HT depletion) are not dependent on nNOS. Methamphetamine 201-205 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 118-122 15542708-9 2004 The differential response of nNOS KO mice to the behavioral and neurotoxic effects of MDMA and METH suggests that the nNOS gene is required for the expression and persistence of DA-mediated effects of METH and MDMA, while 5-HT-mediated effects of MDMA (induction of sensitization and 5-HT depletion) are not dependent on nNOS. N-Methyl-3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamine 210-214 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 29-33 15542708-9 2004 The differential response of nNOS KO mice to the behavioral and neurotoxic effects of MDMA and METH suggests that the nNOS gene is required for the expression and persistence of DA-mediated effects of METH and MDMA, while 5-HT-mediated effects of MDMA (induction of sensitization and 5-HT depletion) are not dependent on nNOS. N-Methyl-3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamine 210-214 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 118-122 15542708-9 2004 The differential response of nNOS KO mice to the behavioral and neurotoxic effects of MDMA and METH suggests that the nNOS gene is required for the expression and persistence of DA-mediated effects of METH and MDMA, while 5-HT-mediated effects of MDMA (induction of sensitization and 5-HT depletion) are not dependent on nNOS. N-Methyl-3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamine 210-214 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 118-122 15542708-9 2004 The differential response of nNOS KO mice to the behavioral and neurotoxic effects of MDMA and METH suggests that the nNOS gene is required for the expression and persistence of DA-mediated effects of METH and MDMA, while 5-HT-mediated effects of MDMA (induction of sensitization and 5-HT depletion) are not dependent on nNOS. N-Methyl-3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamine 210-214 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 29-33 15542708-9 2004 The differential response of nNOS KO mice to the behavioral and neurotoxic effects of MDMA and METH suggests that the nNOS gene is required for the expression and persistence of DA-mediated effects of METH and MDMA, while 5-HT-mediated effects of MDMA (induction of sensitization and 5-HT depletion) are not dependent on nNOS. N-Methyl-3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamine 210-214 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 118-122 15542708-9 2004 The differential response of nNOS KO mice to the behavioral and neurotoxic effects of MDMA and METH suggests that the nNOS gene is required for the expression and persistence of DA-mediated effects of METH and MDMA, while 5-HT-mediated effects of MDMA (induction of sensitization and 5-HT depletion) are not dependent on nNOS. N-Methyl-3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamine 210-214 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 118-122 15465783-2 2004 Major pathways for arginine production are protein breakdown and de novo arginine production from citrulline; disposal of arginine is mainly used for protein synthesis or used by the enzymes arginase and nitric oxide synthase (NOS). Arginine 19-27 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 204-225 15149340-0 2004 Nitric oxide synthase expression in AT2 receptor-deficient mice after DOCA-salt. doca-salt 70-79 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 0-21 15296842-4 2004 Neuronal death was reduced when agmatine was present during OGD, and this protection was associated with a reduction of nitric oxide (NO) and neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS), but not inducible NOS (iNOS). Agmatine 32-40 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 142-172 15296842-4 2004 Neuronal death was reduced when agmatine was present during OGD, and this protection was associated with a reduction of nitric oxide (NO) and neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS), but not inducible NOS (iNOS). Agmatine 32-40 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 174-178 15296842-8 2004 Agmatine markedly reduced infarct area in all treatment groups except when treatment was delayed 5 h. The number of nNOS immunopositive cells was correlated with neuroprotection. Agmatine 0-8 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 116-120 15296842-10 2004 Our study suggests that agmatine may be a novel therapeutic strategy to reduce cerebral ischemic injury, and may act by inhibiting the detrimental effects of nNOS. Agmatine 24-32 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 158-162 15491851-7 2004 Since dexamethasone prevents induction of nitric oxide synthase (NOS), we evaluated the role of NO in the effects of both PGE2 and dexamethasone. Dexamethasone 6-19 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 42-63 15252770-3 2004 NO is synthesized from L-arginine by NO synthases (NOS). Arginine 23-33 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 37-49 15251042-8 2004 The levels of nNOS and eNOS were increased significantly in the OVA-sensitized/ozone-exposed/OVA-challenged group and the iNOS levels were reduced compared with the OVA-sensitized/saline-challenged group. Sodium Chloride 180-186 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 14-18 15148562-8 2004 A similar redistribution pattern in the ipsilateral AVCN for the N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor was also observed at POD 4, corresponding to the fact that the activation of nNOS is coupled to calcium influx via the NMDA-receptor. Calcium 198-205 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 179-183 15148562-12 2004 Further evidence is shown by the results of fluorescent double staining; nNOS-positive cells were surrounded by GAP-43 labeled regions that appeared to be presynaptic boutons, and the vast majority of nNOS-positive cells also expressed cGMP. Cyclic GMP 236-240 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 201-205 15353992-19 2004 The pro-inflammatory cytokines, IL-1beta, TNFalpha, and IFNgamma, synergistically induce nitrite production, which was abrogated by treatment with the nitric oxide synthase inhibitor, AG. Nitrites 89-96 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 151-172 15317855-7 2004 Concomitant with the increase in PACAP immunoreactivity after nerve injury, NADPH-dependent nitric oxide synthase (NOS) activity visualized by NADPH diaphorase histochemistry markedly increased in the superficial layer of the spinal cord of wild-type mice, which was not observed in PACAP-/- mice. NADP 76-81 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 92-113 15246834-6 2004 The NO level can be increased further by pretreatment with sepiapterin, a membrane permeable precursor for BH4 synthesis, suggesting that the BH4 levels or access required for nNOS activation is limited in CAD cells. sepiapterin 59-70 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 176-180 15246834-7 2004 Reducing mitochondrial Ca2+ uptake using ruthenium red (RuR) increased ionomycin-mediated NO production over ionomycin alone and indicates a critical role for mitochondria in nNOS regulation. Ruthenium Red 41-54 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 175-179 15246834-7 2004 Reducing mitochondrial Ca2+ uptake using ruthenium red (RuR) increased ionomycin-mediated NO production over ionomycin alone and indicates a critical role for mitochondria in nNOS regulation. Ionomycin 71-80 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 175-179 15155789-7 2004 In vivo nNOS gene transfer using adenoviruses targeted to atrial ganglia enhanced choline acetyltransferase-nNOS co-localization (P < 0.05) and increased phenylephrine-induced bradycardia in vivo and heart rate responses to vagal nerve stimulation in vitro compared to gene transfer of enhanced green fluorescent protein (eGFP, P < 0.01). Phenylephrine 157-170 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 8-12 15136793-5 2004 Pretreatment with the NO synthase (NOS) inhibitor L-NG-nitro arginine antagonized the effects of both chlordiazepoxide and THIP; similar pretreatment with the D-isomer, D-NG-nitro arginine, which is inactive as an NOS inhibitor, was without effect on chlordiazepoxide and THIP. Nitroarginine 50-69 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 22-33 15136793-5 2004 Pretreatment with the NO synthase (NOS) inhibitor L-NG-nitro arginine antagonized the effects of both chlordiazepoxide and THIP; similar pretreatment with the D-isomer, D-NG-nitro arginine, which is inactive as an NOS inhibitor, was without effect on chlordiazepoxide and THIP. Chlordiazepoxide 102-118 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 22-33 15136793-5 2004 Pretreatment with the NO synthase (NOS) inhibitor L-NG-nitro arginine antagonized the effects of both chlordiazepoxide and THIP; similar pretreatment with the D-isomer, D-NG-nitro arginine, which is inactive as an NOS inhibitor, was without effect on chlordiazepoxide and THIP. gaboxadol 123-127 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 22-33 15338171-4 2004 N-omega-nitro- L-arginine methyl ester ( L-NAME) inhibits nitric oxide synthase (NOS) and NO production. NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester 0-38 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 58-79 15338171-4 2004 N-omega-nitro- L-arginine methyl ester ( L-NAME) inhibits nitric oxide synthase (NOS) and NO production. NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester 41-47 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 58-79 15196804-0 2004 Antagonism of nitrous oxide antinociception in mice by antisense oligodeoxynucleotide directed against neuronal nitric oxide synthase enzyme. Nitrous Oxide 14-27 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 103-133 15196804-0 2004 Antagonism of nitrous oxide antinociception in mice by antisense oligodeoxynucleotide directed against neuronal nitric oxide synthase enzyme. Oligodeoxyribonucleotides 65-85 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 103-133 15196804-2 2004 This study was conducted to determine the sensitivity of N2O-induced antinociception to antagonism by an antisense oligodeoxynucleotide (AS-ODN) against neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS). Nitrous Oxide 57-60 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 153-183 15196804-2 2004 This study was conducted to determine the sensitivity of N2O-induced antinociception to antagonism by an antisense oligodeoxynucleotide (AS-ODN) against neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS). Nitrous Oxide 57-60 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 185-189 15196804-2 2004 This study was conducted to determine the sensitivity of N2O-induced antinociception to antagonism by an antisense oligodeoxynucleotide (AS-ODN) against neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS). Oligodeoxyribonucleotides 115-135 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 153-183 15196804-2 2004 This study was conducted to determine the sensitivity of N2O-induced antinociception to antagonism by an antisense oligodeoxynucleotide (AS-ODN) against neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS). Oligodeoxyribonucleotides 115-135 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 185-189 15196804-2 2004 This study was conducted to determine the sensitivity of N2O-induced antinociception to antagonism by an antisense oligodeoxynucleotide (AS-ODN) against neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS). as-odn 137-143 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 153-183 15196804-2 2004 This study was conducted to determine the sensitivity of N2O-induced antinociception to antagonism by an antisense oligodeoxynucleotide (AS-ODN) against neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS). as-odn 137-143 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 185-189 15196804-4 2004 This result implicates the specific involvement of nNOS in N2O-induced antinociception. Nitrous Oxide 59-62 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 51-55 15010356-0 2004 Inhibition of nNOS expression in the macula densa by COX-2-derived prostaglandin E(2). Dinoprostone 67-85 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 14-18 15010356-4 2004 In additional studies, we accumulated evidence to show an inhibitory influence of PGE(2) on nNOS expression. Prostaglandins E 82-85 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 92-96 15010356-5 2004 In a cultured macula densa cell line, PGE(2) significantly reduced nNOS mRNA expression, as quantified by real-time RT-PCR. Prostaglandins E 38-41 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 67-71 15010356-9 2004 Furthermore, the inhibitory effect of PGE(2) on nNOS mRNA expression indicates a novel interaction between NO and prostaglandin-mediated pathways of renin regulation. Prostaglandins E 38-41 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 48-52 15010356-9 2004 Furthermore, the inhibitory effect of PGE(2) on nNOS mRNA expression indicates a novel interaction between NO and prostaglandin-mediated pathways of renin regulation. Prostaglandins 114-127 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 48-52 15213153-6 2004 Increased transcription of NOS1 or NOS3 is not found in iNOS-knockout (KO) mice, indicating that the absence of nitric oxide production through iNOS is not compensated for by increased production of other NOS isoforms. Nitric Oxide 112-124 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 27-31 15016479-1 2004 Several studies have demonstrated the involvement of reactive nitrogen and oxygen species (RNOS) in the neurotoxic effects of 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydro-pyridin (MPTP) and methamphetamine (METH), so the contribution of altered nitric oxide synthase (NOS) enzyme function can be suspected. reactive nitrogen and oxygen species 53-89 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 237-258 15016479-1 2004 Several studies have demonstrated the involvement of reactive nitrogen and oxygen species (RNOS) in the neurotoxic effects of 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydro-pyridin (MPTP) and methamphetamine (METH), so the contribution of altered nitric oxide synthase (NOS) enzyme function can be suspected. rnos 91-95 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 237-258 15016479-1 2004 Several studies have demonstrated the involvement of reactive nitrogen and oxygen species (RNOS) in the neurotoxic effects of 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydro-pyridin (MPTP) and methamphetamine (METH), so the contribution of altered nitric oxide synthase (NOS) enzyme function can be suspected. 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine 172-176 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 237-258 15126916-7 2004 FDD was no longer different between TK and TK mice when experiments were performed in the presence of the nitric oxide synthase (NOS) inhibitor N-nitro-l-arginine methyl ester (l-NAME; P = 0.26), l-NAME plus diclofenac (P = 0.73), or l-NAME plus diclofenac plus potassium chloride (P = 0.31), indicating that inactivation of tissue kallikrein preferentially affects the contribution of nitric oxide to flow response. NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester 177-183 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 106-127 15075180-5 2004 In the isolated kidney preparation, bumetanide caused similar relative increases in renin secretion in kidneys of wild-type, nNOS-/-, and eNOS-/- mice. Bumetanide 36-46 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 125-129 14722775-3 2004 In aortas from nNOS-/- mice, contraction responses to phenylephrine were increased. Phenylephrine 54-67 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 15-19 14722775-6 2004 In cavernosum from eNOS-/- and nNOS-/- mice, maximum contractions to phenylephrine and EFS, and relaxation responses to nitroprusside, were increased. Phenylephrine 69-82 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 31-35 14722775-6 2004 In cavernosum from eNOS-/- and nNOS-/- mice, maximum contractions to phenylephrine and EFS, and relaxation responses to nitroprusside, were increased. Nitroprusside 120-133 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 31-35 15063141-5 2004 Pharmacological inhibition of inducible nitric oxide synthase (NOS) with guanidinoethyldisulfide (GED) or stimulation of the breakdown of the nitrogen reactive species peroxynitrite using a potent decomposition catalyst, FP 15, reduced both the intestinal tumor load and the oxidative stress associated with intestinal polyposis in Apc(min/+) mice. bis(2-guanidinoethyl)disulfide 73-96 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 40-61 15063141-6 2004 Surprisingly, pharmacological inhibition of poly(ADP-ribose) synthetase by the phenanthridinone derivative PJ 34 also reduced the intestinal polyposis and oxidative stress in these mice, possibly through the inhibition of induction of nitric oxide synthase. phenanthridone 79-95 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 235-256 14980445-1 2004 Tetrahydrobiopterin is an essential cofactor for nitric oxide synthase (NOS). sapropterin 0-19 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 49-70 15013024-3 2004 In the present study, we further examined whether 7-nitroindazole can also protect against the alterations of TH-, microtubule-associated protein 2a,b (MAP2)-, glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP)-, parvalbumin (PV)-, dopamine transporter (DAT)-, nNOS- or endothelial NOS (eNOS)-positive cells, in comparison with pargyline as a relatively selective inhibitor of the monoamine oxidase-B (MAO-B). 7-nitroindazole 50-65 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 249-253 15013024-4 2004 The present study showed that nNOS inhibitor as well as MAO-B inhibitor has a dose-dependent protective effect against MPTP-induced striatal dopamine and DOPAC depletion in mice. 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine 119-123 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 30-34 15013024-4 2004 The present study showed that nNOS inhibitor as well as MAO-B inhibitor has a dose-dependent protective effect against MPTP-induced striatal dopamine and DOPAC depletion in mice. Dopamine 141-149 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 30-34 15013024-4 2004 The present study showed that nNOS inhibitor as well as MAO-B inhibitor has a dose-dependent protective effect against MPTP-induced striatal dopamine and DOPAC depletion in mice. 3,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetic Acid 154-159 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 30-34 15013024-0 2004 Protective effects of neuronal nitric oxide synthase inhibitor in mouse brain against MPTP neurotoxicity: an immunohistological study. 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine 86-90 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 22-52 15013024-1 2004 We recently reported that neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS) inhibitor, 7-nitroindazole, can protect against 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine (MPTP) neurotoxicity in mice. 7-nitroindazole 75-90 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 26-56 15013024-1 2004 We recently reported that neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS) inhibitor, 7-nitroindazole, can protect against 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine (MPTP) neurotoxicity in mice. 7-nitroindazole 75-90 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 58-62 15013024-1 2004 We recently reported that neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS) inhibitor, 7-nitroindazole, can protect against 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine (MPTP) neurotoxicity in mice. 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine 112-156 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 26-56 15013024-1 2004 We recently reported that neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS) inhibitor, 7-nitroindazole, can protect against 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine (MPTP) neurotoxicity in mice. 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine 112-156 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 58-62 15013024-1 2004 We recently reported that neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS) inhibitor, 7-nitroindazole, can protect against 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine (MPTP) neurotoxicity in mice. 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine 158-162 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 26-56 15013024-1 2004 We recently reported that neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS) inhibitor, 7-nitroindazole, can protect against 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine (MPTP) neurotoxicity in mice. 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine 158-162 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 58-62 14757173-2 2004 This study was conducted to establish the role of specific isoforms of NO synthase (NOS) in morphine tolerance development using genetically modified mice. Morphine 92-100 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 71-82 14757173-7 2004 RESULTS: Following sustained morphine administration, nNOS-deficient mice exhibited less tolerance development when compared to the control group, although measurable tolerance still occurred. Morphine 29-37 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 54-58 14748849-4 2004 This effect is blocked by nitric oxide synthase (NOS) inhibitors, suggesting that nitric oxide plays an important role in this effect of phencyclidine. Phencyclidine 137-150 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 26-47 14748849-11 2004 The results from the present study further support the suggestion that the nitric oxide synthase/guanylate cyclase pathway is involved in pharmacological and behavioural effects of phencyclidine. Phencyclidine 181-194 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 75-96 14748849-12 2004 Since phencyclidine as well exerts psychotomimetic characteristics, agents that interfere with the nitric oxide synthase/guanylate cyclase pathway may be of therapeutic value also in the treatment of schizophrenia. Phencyclidine 6-19 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 99-120 14665440-1 2004 Nitric oxide (NO) is a free radical that is largely produced by three isoforms of NO synthase (NOS): neuronal (nNOS), endothelial (eNOS), and inducible (iNOS). Nitric Oxide 0-12 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 82-93 14978361-4 2004 The NO synthase 1 (NOS1) inhibitor 7-nitroindazole (1 nmol/site) decreased SP-induced scratching and NO production. 7-nitroindazole 35-50 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 4-17 14978361-4 2004 The NO synthase 1 (NOS1) inhibitor 7-nitroindazole (1 nmol/site) decreased SP-induced scratching and NO production. 7-nitroindazole 35-50 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 19-23 14978361-5 2004 Repeated administration of Unsei-in (300 mg/kg) reduced the cutaneous NOS1 level. unsei- 27-33 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 70-74 14698461-0 2004 Agmatine reduces only peripheral-related behavioral signs, not the central signs, of morphine withdrawal in nNOS deficient transgenic mice. Agmatine 0-8 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 108-112 14665440-1 2004 Nitric oxide (NO) is a free radical that is largely produced by three isoforms of NO synthase (NOS): neuronal (nNOS), endothelial (eNOS), and inducible (iNOS). Nitric Oxide 0-12 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 111-115 15320741-1 2004 Nitric oxide (NO) is generated by a family of NO synthase (NOS) enzymes, including endothelial (eNOS), inducible (iNOS) and neuronal (nNOS). Nitric Oxide 0-12 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 46-57 14688153-2 2004 NO is formed from L-arginine by isoforms of nitric oxide synthase (NOS) via NG-hydroxy-L-arginine, with L-citrulline as a byproduct. Arginine 18-28 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 44-65 14688153-2 2004 NO is formed from L-arginine by isoforms of nitric oxide synthase (NOS) via NG-hydroxy-L-arginine, with L-citrulline as a byproduct. N(omega)-hydroxyarginine 76-97 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 44-65 14688153-2 2004 NO is formed from L-arginine by isoforms of nitric oxide synthase (NOS) via NG-hydroxy-L-arginine, with L-citrulline as a byproduct. Citrulline 104-116 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 44-65 14587983-1 2003 Nitric oxide (NO), which is produced by nitric oxide synthase (NOS), has been recently identified as a multifunctional mediator. Nitric Oxide 0-12 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 40-61 15302995-5 2004 In addition, nitric oxide synthase (NOS) inhibitors, Nomega monomethyl L-arginine and aminoguanidine, also reduced LMM3-induced angiogenesis and nitric oxide (NO) synthesis as well. omega-N-Methylarginine 53-81 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 13-34 15302995-5 2004 In addition, nitric oxide synthase (NOS) inhibitors, Nomega monomethyl L-arginine and aminoguanidine, also reduced LMM3-induced angiogenesis and nitric oxide (NO) synthesis as well. pimagedine 86-100 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 13-34 15033804-6 2003 Cerebellar extracts from both nTg and Tg mice displayed the highest level of nNOS activity, which was fourfold higher than cortical extracts. Nitroglycerin 30-33 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 77-81 15320493-2 2003 Immunophilin-binding agents like FK506 are known to inactivate neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS) by inhibiting calcineurin and decrease the production of nitric oxide. Tacrolimus 33-38 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 63-93 15320493-2 2003 Immunophilin-binding agents like FK506 are known to inactivate neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS) by inhibiting calcineurin and decrease the production of nitric oxide. Tacrolimus 33-38 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 95-99 15320493-2 2003 Immunophilin-binding agents like FK506 are known to inactivate neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS) by inhibiting calcineurin and decrease the production of nitric oxide. Nitric Oxide 72-84 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 95-99 15320493-6 2003 Nitric oxide synthase (NOS) inhibitor L-NAME significantly and dose dependently (10-40 mg/kg, ip) potentiated the FK506 (0.5 mg/kg)-induced antinociception. NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester 38-44 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 0-21 15320493-6 2003 Nitric oxide synthase (NOS) inhibitor L-NAME significantly and dose dependently (10-40 mg/kg, ip) potentiated the FK506 (0.5 mg/kg)-induced antinociception. Tacrolimus 114-119 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 0-21 14675208-2 2003 As NO is synthesized from L-arginine by NO synthases (NOS), the availability of L-arginine might be one rate-limiting factor of NO production at the wound site. Arginine 26-36 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 40-52 14675208-2 2003 As NO is synthesized from L-arginine by NO synthases (NOS), the availability of L-arginine might be one rate-limiting factor of NO production at the wound site. Arginine 80-90 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 40-52 12966566-5 2003 We described two populations of nitric oxide-producing neurons in the mouse claustrum on the basis of a different level of nNOS expression. Nitric Oxide 32-44 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 123-127 12966566-6 2003 Densely nNOS-stained neurons were mostly GABA immunoreactive, displayed ultrastructural features typically seen in aspiny neurons, and may originate in the subpallium; they were first seen in the claustrum at embryonic stage 17.5 and probably represent local inhibitory interneurons. gamma-Aminobutyric Acid 41-45 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 8-12 12900399-7 2003 Preincubation of de-endothelialized vessels with the nitric oxide synthase (NOS) inhibitor l-NAME (l-N(G)-nitroarginine methyl ester) (10-5 mol/liter) resulted in a stronger contraction to KCl (p <0.05 versus without l-NAME), thus unmasking vasodilatory effects of inherent NO production. NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester 91-97 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 53-74 12900399-7 2003 Preincubation of de-endothelialized vessels with the nitric oxide synthase (NOS) inhibitor l-NAME (l-N(G)-nitroarginine methyl ester) (10-5 mol/liter) resulted in a stronger contraction to KCl (p <0.05 versus without l-NAME), thus unmasking vasodilatory effects of inherent NO production. l-n(g)-nitroarginine methyl ester 99-132 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 53-74 12900399-7 2003 Preincubation of de-endothelialized vessels with the nitric oxide synthase (NOS) inhibitor l-NAME (l-N(G)-nitroarginine methyl ester) (10-5 mol/liter) resulted in a stronger contraction to KCl (p <0.05 versus without l-NAME), thus unmasking vasodilatory effects of inherent NO production. Potassium Chloride 189-192 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 53-74 12900399-7 2003 Preincubation of de-endothelialized vessels with the nitric oxide synthase (NOS) inhibitor l-NAME (l-N(G)-nitroarginine methyl ester) (10-5 mol/liter) resulted in a stronger contraction to KCl (p <0.05 versus without l-NAME), thus unmasking vasodilatory effects of inherent NO production. NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester 220-226 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 53-74 14551528-1 2003 PURPOSE: Nitric oxide formation by nitric oxide synthase (NOS) has been implicated in vascular injury and retinal neovascularization during oxygen-induced retinopathy. Nitric Oxide 9-21 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 35-56 14551528-1 2003 PURPOSE: Nitric oxide formation by nitric oxide synthase (NOS) has been implicated in vascular injury and retinal neovascularization during oxygen-induced retinopathy. Oxygen 140-146 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 35-56 14766771-2 2004 We hypothesized that episodic hypoxia (EH) promotes inflammation in the cerebral microcirculation and that nitric oxide (NO) produced by the endothelial and neuronal isoforms of NO synthase (eNOS and nNOS, respectively) modulates this response. Nitric Oxide 107-119 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 200-204 14749478-7 2004 Aminoguanidine, an inducible nitric oxide synthase (NOS) inhibitor, given before C5aAP returned VP to control levels. pimagedine 0-14 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 29-50 12971910-9 2004 Similarly, the neuronal form of nitric oxide synthase (NOS) inhibitor 7-nitroindazole (7-NI) as well as the nonselective NOS inhibitor L-NMMA, but not the inducible NOS inhibitor 1400W, partially prevented the death of mice and prolonged the period of death. 7-nitroindazole 70-85 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 32-53 12971910-9 2004 Similarly, the neuronal form of nitric oxide synthase (NOS) inhibitor 7-nitroindazole (7-NI) as well as the nonselective NOS inhibitor L-NMMA, but not the inducible NOS inhibitor 1400W, partially prevented the death of mice and prolonged the period of death. 7-nitroindazole 87-91 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 32-53 14645704-4 2003 Here, we demonstrate a significant enhancement of these measures of muscle performance at low physiological pO2 and an inhibitory influence at higher physiological pO2, which depend on endogenous nNOS. PO-2 164-167 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 196-200 14645704-6 2003 In addition, responsivity to pO2 is altered significantly in nNOS mutant muscle. PO-2 29-32 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 61-65 15048017-9 2003 We have shown that the administration of tetrahydrobiopterin, an important co-factor for nitric oxide synthase (NOS) partially restores endothelial function (1) in leptin-deficient mice (db/db) with spontaneous type II diabetes, as well as (2) in human vascular tissue harvested for coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG). sapropterin 41-60 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 89-110 14660920-12 2003 There was increased immunoreactivity of neuronal NOS (nNOS) in the surviving cells after SO2 exposure. Sulfur Dioxide 89-92 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 40-52 14660920-12 2003 There was increased immunoreactivity of neuronal NOS (nNOS) in the surviving cells after SO2 exposure. Sulfur Dioxide 89-92 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 54-58 14660920-14 2003 In Western blot analysis, nNOS expression increased 4 hours after SO2 exposure. Sulfur Dioxide 66-69 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 26-30 14996426-1 2003 Nitric oxide (NO), produced by NO-synthase (NOS), serves as an important vasodilator and inhibitory neurotransmitter. Nitric Oxide 0-12 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 31-42 12913056-2 2003 l-Arginine, the substrate for nitric oxide synthase (NOS), decreases NaCl absorption by THALs. Arginine 0-10 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 30-51 12966566-3 2003 We also analyzed colocalization of nNOS with the inhibitory neurotransmitter gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) as well as the ontogenesis of the nNOS-immunoreactive neurons, providing evidence for different populations of nitrergic neurons in the mouse claustrum. gamma-Aminobutyric Acid 77-100 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 35-39 12966566-3 2003 We also analyzed colocalization of nNOS with the inhibitory neurotransmitter gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) as well as the ontogenesis of the nNOS-immunoreactive neurons, providing evidence for different populations of nitrergic neurons in the mouse claustrum. gamma-Aminobutyric Acid 102-106 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 35-39 14526232-6 2003 In response to hyperbaric oxygen (HBO2) at 5 ATA, WT and nNOS-/- mice showed decreases in rCBF over 30 minutes, but eNOS-/- mice did not. Oxygen 26-32 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 57-61 14523625-5 2003 In the substantia nigra, intense immunoreactivity of nNOS-positive cells increased 5 hr after MPTP treatment. 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine 94-98 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 53-57 14523625-6 2003 Thereafter, the immunoreactivity of nNOS-positive cells decreased gradually from 1 day up to 7 days after MPTP treatment. 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine 106-110 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 36-40 12913056-2 2003 l-Arginine, the substrate for nitric oxide synthase (NOS), decreases NaCl absorption by THALs. Sodium Chloride 69-73 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 30-51 14568310-3 2003 Food intake, measured at 1, 2, and 4 h following injection of 70 mg/kg of MA, was attenuated in a dose related manner with increasing pretreatment dose (1,10, 25 and 50 mg/kg sc) of the NO-synthase (NOS) inhibitor, N(G)-nitro-L-arginine methyl ester (L-NAME), reaching statistical significance at 10 mg/kg of L-NAME at h1 when compared to vehicle control condition. NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester 215-249 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 186-197 14568310-3 2003 Food intake, measured at 1, 2, and 4 h following injection of 70 mg/kg of MA, was attenuated in a dose related manner with increasing pretreatment dose (1,10, 25 and 50 mg/kg sc) of the NO-synthase (NOS) inhibitor, N(G)-nitro-L-arginine methyl ester (L-NAME), reaching statistical significance at 10 mg/kg of L-NAME at h1 when compared to vehicle control condition. NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester 251-257 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 186-197 14568310-3 2003 Food intake, measured at 1, 2, and 4 h following injection of 70 mg/kg of MA, was attenuated in a dose related manner with increasing pretreatment dose (1,10, 25 and 50 mg/kg sc) of the NO-synthase (NOS) inhibitor, N(G)-nitro-L-arginine methyl ester (L-NAME), reaching statistical significance at 10 mg/kg of L-NAME at h1 when compared to vehicle control condition. NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester 309-315 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 186-197 12950342-1 2003 Nitric oxide (NO) is a free radical synthesized from l-arginine by a family of NO synthase (NOS) enzymes, all of which are present in the skin, and also by reduction of sweat nitrate. Nitric Oxide 0-12 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 79-90 12845643-1 2003 Using clonal derivatives of spontaneous mammary tumours in C3H/HeJ mice, we had earlier shown that tumour-derived nitric oxide (NO), resulting from endothelial type (e) NO synthase (NOS) expression by tumour cells, promoted tumour growth and metastasis by multiple mechanisms: stimulation of tumour cell invasiveness, migration and angiogenesis. Nitric Oxide 114-126 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 169-180 13129835-8 2003 The results of the present study suggest that quercetin reversal of morphine tolerance and dependence may involve its ability to suppress nitric oxide synthase (NOS) activity. Quercetin 46-55 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 138-159 13129835-8 2003 The results of the present study suggest that quercetin reversal of morphine tolerance and dependence may involve its ability to suppress nitric oxide synthase (NOS) activity. Morphine 68-76 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 138-159 12970039-4 2003 STUDY DESIGN: In this study, we compared the neurogenic (tetrodotoxin-sensitive) NANC relaxation of tracheal segments from nNOS-/- mice and control wild-type mice (nNOS(+/+)), induced by electrical field stimulation (EFS). Tetrodotoxin 57-69 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 123-127 12970039-4 2003 STUDY DESIGN: In this study, we compared the neurogenic (tetrodotoxin-sensitive) NANC relaxation of tracheal segments from nNOS-/- mice and control wild-type mice (nNOS(+/+)), induced by electrical field stimulation (EFS). Tetrodotoxin 57-69 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 164-168 12970039-8 2003 Methacholine induced concentration-dependent contractions that were consistently higher in the nNOS-/- tracheas relative to wild-type mice tracheas (p > 0.05). Methacholine Chloride 0-12 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 95-99 12969273-3 2003 In the first experiment, the effect of the neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS) inhibitor 7-nitroindazole (7-NI; 25 mg/kg x 4) on fenfluramine (25 mg/kg x 4)-induced serotonergic neurotoxicity in Swiss Webster mice was investigated. 7-nitroindazole 91-106 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 43-73 12969273-3 2003 In the first experiment, the effect of the neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS) inhibitor 7-nitroindazole (7-NI; 25 mg/kg x 4) on fenfluramine (25 mg/kg x 4)-induced serotonergic neurotoxicity in Swiss Webster mice was investigated. 7-nitroindazole 91-106 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 75-79 12969273-3 2003 In the first experiment, the effect of the neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS) inhibitor 7-nitroindazole (7-NI; 25 mg/kg x 4) on fenfluramine (25 mg/kg x 4)-induced serotonergic neurotoxicity in Swiss Webster mice was investigated. Fenfluramine 131-143 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 43-73 14656046-2 2003 NO is synthesized from L-arginine by NO synthase occurring in three isoforms of (neuronal, nNOS; endothelial, eNOS; inducible, iNOS). Arginine 23-33 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 91-95 12950342-1 2003 Nitric oxide (NO) is a free radical synthesized from l-arginine by a family of NO synthase (NOS) enzymes, all of which are present in the skin, and also by reduction of sweat nitrate. Arginine 53-63 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 79-90 12950342-1 2003 Nitric oxide (NO) is a free radical synthesized from l-arginine by a family of NO synthase (NOS) enzymes, all of which are present in the skin, and also by reduction of sweat nitrate. Nitrates 175-182 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 79-90 12928013-9 2003 Responses to bPTH(1-34) were also inhibited by both non-selective and selective neuronal nitric oxide synthase (NOS) inhibitors N(omega)-nitro-L-arginine methyl ester (0.01-1mM) and 7-nitroindazole (0.01-10 microM), respectively. bpth 13-17 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 80-110 12928013-9 2003 Responses to bPTH(1-34) were also inhibited by both non-selective and selective neuronal nitric oxide synthase (NOS) inhibitors N(omega)-nitro-L-arginine methyl ester (0.01-1mM) and 7-nitroindazole (0.01-10 microM), respectively. NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester 128-166 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 80-110 12907314-6 2003 The nitric oxide synthase (NOS) substrate, L-arginine (60 mg/kg), inhibited the anticonvulsant property of agmatine and this effect was significantly reversed by NOS inhibitor N(G)-nitro-L-arginine (L-NAME, 30 mg/kg), implying an NO-dependent mechanism for L-arginine effect. Arginine 43-53 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 4-25 14609545-3 2003 Recently, the excessive aggressive and impulsive traits of neuronal NO synthase knockout (nNOS-/-) mice were shown to be caused by reductions in serotonin (5-HT) turnover and deficient 5-HT1A and 5-HT1B receptor function in brain regions regulating emotion. Serotonin 145-154 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 90-94 12907314-6 2003 The nitric oxide synthase (NOS) substrate, L-arginine (60 mg/kg), inhibited the anticonvulsant property of agmatine and this effect was significantly reversed by NOS inhibitor N(G)-nitro-L-arginine (L-NAME, 30 mg/kg), implying an NO-dependent mechanism for L-arginine effect. Agmatine 107-115 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 4-25 12907314-6 2003 The nitric oxide synthase (NOS) substrate, L-arginine (60 mg/kg), inhibited the anticonvulsant property of agmatine and this effect was significantly reversed by NOS inhibitor N(G)-nitro-L-arginine (L-NAME, 30 mg/kg), implying an NO-dependent mechanism for L-arginine effect. Nitroarginine 176-197 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 4-25 12907314-6 2003 The nitric oxide synthase (NOS) substrate, L-arginine (60 mg/kg), inhibited the anticonvulsant property of agmatine and this effect was significantly reversed by NOS inhibitor N(G)-nitro-L-arginine (L-NAME, 30 mg/kg), implying an NO-dependent mechanism for L-arginine effect. NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester 199-205 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 4-25 12907314-6 2003 The nitric oxide synthase (NOS) substrate, L-arginine (60 mg/kg), inhibited the anticonvulsant property of agmatine and this effect was significantly reversed by NOS inhibitor N(G)-nitro-L-arginine (L-NAME, 30 mg/kg), implying an NO-dependent mechanism for L-arginine effect. Arginine 187-197 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 4-25 14559429-0 2003 Inhibition of neuronal nitric oxide synthase suppresses the maintenance but not the induction of psychomotor sensitization to MDMA ("Ecstasy") and p-chloroamphetamine in mice. p-Chloroamphetamine 147-166 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 14-44 12721331-0 2003 Role of nitric-oxide synthase isoforms in nitrous oxide antinociception in mice. Nitrous Oxide 42-55 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 8-29 12721331-1 2003 Exposure of mice to the anesthetic gas N2O evokes a prominent antinociceptive effect that is sensitive to antagonism by nonselective nitric-oxide synthase (NOS) inhibitors. Nitrous Oxide 39-42 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 133-154 14559429-2 2003 We have previously shown that the induction, expression, and maintenance of psychomotor sensitization to cocaine, methamphetamine, and methylphenidate (indirect dopamine agonists) are blocked by co-administration of the neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS) inhibitor 7-nitroindazole (7-NI). Cocaine 105-112 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 220-250 14559429-2 2003 We have previously shown that the induction, expression, and maintenance of psychomotor sensitization to cocaine, methamphetamine, and methylphenidate (indirect dopamine agonists) are blocked by co-administration of the neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS) inhibitor 7-nitroindazole (7-NI). Cocaine 105-112 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 252-256 14559429-2 2003 We have previously shown that the induction, expression, and maintenance of psychomotor sensitization to cocaine, methamphetamine, and methylphenidate (indirect dopamine agonists) are blocked by co-administration of the neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS) inhibitor 7-nitroindazole (7-NI). Methamphetamine 114-129 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 220-250 14559429-2 2003 We have previously shown that the induction, expression, and maintenance of psychomotor sensitization to cocaine, methamphetamine, and methylphenidate (indirect dopamine agonists) are blocked by co-administration of the neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS) inhibitor 7-nitroindazole (7-NI). Methamphetamine 114-129 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 252-256 14559429-2 2003 We have previously shown that the induction, expression, and maintenance of psychomotor sensitization to cocaine, methamphetamine, and methylphenidate (indirect dopamine agonists) are blocked by co-administration of the neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS) inhibitor 7-nitroindazole (7-NI). Methylphenidate 135-150 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 220-250 14559429-2 2003 We have previously shown that the induction, expression, and maintenance of psychomotor sensitization to cocaine, methamphetamine, and methylphenidate (indirect dopamine agonists) are blocked by co-administration of the neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS) inhibitor 7-nitroindazole (7-NI). Methylphenidate 135-150 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 252-256 14559429-2 2003 We have previously shown that the induction, expression, and maintenance of psychomotor sensitization to cocaine, methamphetamine, and methylphenidate (indirect dopamine agonists) are blocked by co-administration of the neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS) inhibitor 7-nitroindazole (7-NI). Dopamine 161-169 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 220-250 14559429-2 2003 We have previously shown that the induction, expression, and maintenance of psychomotor sensitization to cocaine, methamphetamine, and methylphenidate (indirect dopamine agonists) are blocked by co-administration of the neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS) inhibitor 7-nitroindazole (7-NI). Dopamine 161-169 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 252-256 14559429-2 2003 We have previously shown that the induction, expression, and maintenance of psychomotor sensitization to cocaine, methamphetamine, and methylphenidate (indirect dopamine agonists) are blocked by co-administration of the neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS) inhibitor 7-nitroindazole (7-NI). 7-nitroindazole 268-283 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 220-250 14559429-2 2003 We have previously shown that the induction, expression, and maintenance of psychomotor sensitization to cocaine, methamphetamine, and methylphenidate (indirect dopamine agonists) are blocked by co-administration of the neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS) inhibitor 7-nitroindazole (7-NI). 7-nitroindazole 285-289 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 220-250