PMID-sentid Pub_year Sent_text comp_official_name comp_offset protein_name organism prot_offset 33907205-1 2021 Thorium carbide to be tested as target material for the production of 225Ac with the ISOL method, was produced via carbothermal reduction of ThO2 nanoparticles by graphite and graphene oxide, respectively. Thorium carbide 0-15 THO complex 2 Homo sapiens 141-145 33907205-1 2021 Thorium carbide to be tested as target material for the production of 225Ac with the ISOL method, was produced via carbothermal reduction of ThO2 nanoparticles by graphite and graphene oxide, respectively. Actinium-225 70-75 THO complex 2 Homo sapiens 141-145 33907205-1 2021 Thorium carbide to be tested as target material for the production of 225Ac with the ISOL method, was produced via carbothermal reduction of ThO2 nanoparticles by graphite and graphene oxide, respectively. Graphite 163-171 THO complex 2 Homo sapiens 141-145 33907205-2 2021 The use of graphene oxide (GO) as carbon source resulted in a reduced reactivity compared to graphite, confirmed by the presence of unreacted ThO2 mainly in the core of the samples. graphene oxide 11-25 THO complex 2 Homo sapiens 142-146 33907205-2 2021 The use of graphene oxide (GO) as carbon source resulted in a reduced reactivity compared to graphite, confirmed by the presence of unreacted ThO2 mainly in the core of the samples. graphene oxide 27-29 THO complex 2 Homo sapiens 142-146 33907205-6 2021 The present study shows that the use of unreduced GO inhibits the solid-state reaction between ThO2 and C; on the other hand, the high reactivity of the ThC2 so produced is expected to be beneficial for the 225Ac production with the ISOL method, affording a high release efficiency. graphene oxide 50-52 THO complex 2 Homo sapiens 95-99 33869919-2 2021 The morphology and the average size of ThO2 depend of the chitosan and PS-co-4-PVP polymer forming the precursor. ps-co-4-pvp polymer 71-90 THO complex 2 Homo sapiens 39-43 33869919-4 2021 The photocatalytic activity of ThO2 toward the degradation of methylene blue was measured for the first time, finding a degradation of about 66% in 300 min. Methylene Blue 62-76 THO complex 2 Homo sapiens 31-35 33869919-5 2021 The inclusion of ThO2 into SiO2 and TiO2 was achieved by the solid-state pyrolysis of the macromolecular composites Chitosan Th(NO3)4//MO2 and PS-co-4-PVP Th(NO3)4//MO2, MO2 = SiO2 or TiO2. Silicon Dioxide 27-31 THO complex 2 Homo sapiens 17-21 33869919-5 2021 The inclusion of ThO2 into SiO2 and TiO2 was achieved by the solid-state pyrolysis of the macromolecular composites Chitosan Th(NO3)4//MO2 and PS-co-4-PVP Th(NO3)4//MO2, MO2 = SiO2 or TiO2. titanium dioxide 36-40 THO complex 2 Homo sapiens 17-21 33869919-5 2021 The inclusion of ThO2 into SiO2 and TiO2 was achieved by the solid-state pyrolysis of the macromolecular composites Chitosan Th(NO3)4//MO2 and PS-co-4-PVP Th(NO3)4//MO2, MO2 = SiO2 or TiO2. th(no3) 125-132 THO complex 2 Homo sapiens 17-21 33869919-5 2021 The inclusion of ThO2 into SiO2 and TiO2 was achieved by the solid-state pyrolysis of the macromolecular composites Chitosan Th(NO3)4//MO2 and PS-co-4-PVP Th(NO3)4//MO2, MO2 = SiO2 or TiO2. ps-co-4-pvp 143-154 THO complex 2 Homo sapiens 17-21 33869919-5 2021 The inclusion of ThO2 into SiO2 and TiO2 was achieved by the solid-state pyrolysis of the macromolecular composites Chitosan Th(NO3)4//MO2 and PS-co-4-PVP Th(NO3)4//MO2, MO2 = SiO2 or TiO2. th(no3 125-131 THO complex 2 Homo sapiens 17-21 33869919-5 2021 The inclusion of ThO2 into SiO2 and TiO2 was achieved by the solid-state pyrolysis of the macromolecular composites Chitosan Th(NO3)4//MO2 and PS-co-4-PVP Th(NO3)4//MO2, MO2 = SiO2 or TiO2. Silicon Dioxide 176-180 THO complex 2 Homo sapiens 17-21 33869919-5 2021 The inclusion of ThO2 into SiO2 and TiO2 was achieved by the solid-state pyrolysis of the macromolecular composites Chitosan Th(NO3)4//MO2 and PS-co-4-PVP Th(NO3)4//MO2, MO2 = SiO2 or TiO2. titanium dioxide 184-188 THO complex 2 Homo sapiens 17-21 33869919-6 2021 The ThO2 exhibits a homogeneous dispersion inside the silica, showing sizes of about 40 and 50 nm for the chitosan and PVP polymer precursors, respectively. Silicon Dioxide 54-60 THO complex 2 Homo sapiens 4-8 33869919-6 2021 The ThO2 exhibits a homogeneous dispersion inside the silica, showing sizes of about 40 and 50 nm for the chitosan and PVP polymer precursors, respectively. poly(N-vinylpyrrolidine) 119-130 THO complex 2 Homo sapiens 4-8 33869919-7 2021 The luminescent properties of the ThO2/SiO2 and ThO2/TiO2 composites were also studied, finding a decrease in intensity when introducing the SiO2 or TiO2 matrices. titanium dioxide 53-57 THO complex 2 Homo sapiens 48-52 33869919-7 2021 The luminescent properties of the ThO2/SiO2 and ThO2/TiO2 composites were also studied, finding a decrease in intensity when introducing the SiO2 or TiO2 matrices. Silicon Dioxide 141-145 THO complex 2 Homo sapiens 34-38 33869919-7 2021 The luminescent properties of the ThO2/SiO2 and ThO2/TiO2 composites were also studied, finding a decrease in intensity when introducing the SiO2 or TiO2 matrices. Silicon Dioxide 141-145 THO complex 2 Homo sapiens 48-52 33869919-7 2021 The luminescent properties of the ThO2/SiO2 and ThO2/TiO2 composites were also studied, finding a decrease in intensity when introducing the SiO2 or TiO2 matrices. titanium dioxide 149-153 THO complex 2 Homo sapiens 34-38 33869919-7 2021 The luminescent properties of the ThO2/SiO2 and ThO2/TiO2 composites were also studied, finding a decrease in intensity when introducing the SiO2 or TiO2 matrices. titanium dioxide 149-153 THO complex 2 Homo sapiens 48-52 33869919-8 2021 The photocatalytic behavior to methylene blue degradation of ThO2 and their composites ThO2/SiO2 and ThO2/TiO2 was investigated for the first time, with them in the following order: ThO2 > ThO2/TiO2 > ThO2/SiO2. Methylene Blue 31-45 THO complex 2 Homo sapiens 61-65 33869919-8 2021 The photocatalytic behavior to methylene blue degradation of ThO2 and their composites ThO2/SiO2 and ThO2/TiO2 was investigated for the first time, with them in the following order: ThO2 > ThO2/TiO2 > ThO2/SiO2. Methylene Blue 31-45 THO complex 2 Homo sapiens 87-91 33869919-8 2021 The photocatalytic behavior to methylene blue degradation of ThO2 and their composites ThO2/SiO2 and ThO2/TiO2 was investigated for the first time, with them in the following order: ThO2 > ThO2/TiO2 > ThO2/SiO2. Methylene Blue 31-45 THO complex 2 Homo sapiens 87-91 33869919-8 2021 The photocatalytic behavior to methylene blue degradation of ThO2 and their composites ThO2/SiO2 and ThO2/TiO2 was investigated for the first time, with them in the following order: ThO2 > ThO2/TiO2 > ThO2/SiO2. Methylene Blue 31-45 THO complex 2 Homo sapiens 87-91 33869919-8 2021 The photocatalytic behavior to methylene blue degradation of ThO2 and their composites ThO2/SiO2 and ThO2/TiO2 was investigated for the first time, with them in the following order: ThO2 > ThO2/TiO2 > ThO2/SiO2. Methylene Blue 31-45 THO complex 2 Homo sapiens 87-91 33869919-8 2021 The photocatalytic behavior to methylene blue degradation of ThO2 and their composites ThO2/SiO2 and ThO2/TiO2 was investigated for the first time, with them in the following order: ThO2 > ThO2/TiO2 > ThO2/SiO2. Methylene Blue 31-45 THO complex 2 Homo sapiens 87-91 33869919-8 2021 The photocatalytic behavior to methylene blue degradation of ThO2 and their composites ThO2/SiO2 and ThO2/TiO2 was investigated for the first time, with them in the following order: ThO2 > ThO2/TiO2 > ThO2/SiO2. Silicon Dioxide 92-96 THO complex 2 Homo sapiens 61-65 33869919-8 2021 The photocatalytic behavior to methylene blue degradation of ThO2 and their composites ThO2/SiO2 and ThO2/TiO2 was investigated for the first time, with them in the following order: ThO2 > ThO2/TiO2 > ThO2/SiO2. Silicon Dioxide 92-96 THO complex 2 Homo sapiens 87-91 33869919-8 2021 The photocatalytic behavior to methylene blue degradation of ThO2 and their composites ThO2/SiO2 and ThO2/TiO2 was investigated for the first time, with them in the following order: ThO2 > ThO2/TiO2 > ThO2/SiO2. Silicon Dioxide 92-96 THO complex 2 Homo sapiens 87-91 33869919-8 2021 The photocatalytic behavior to methylene blue degradation of ThO2 and their composites ThO2/SiO2 and ThO2/TiO2 was investigated for the first time, with them in the following order: ThO2 > ThO2/TiO2 > ThO2/SiO2. Silicon Dioxide 92-96 THO complex 2 Homo sapiens 87-91 33869919-8 2021 The photocatalytic behavior to methylene blue degradation of ThO2 and their composites ThO2/SiO2 and ThO2/TiO2 was investigated for the first time, with them in the following order: ThO2 > ThO2/TiO2 > ThO2/SiO2. Silicon Dioxide 92-96 THO complex 2 Homo sapiens 87-91 33869919-8 2021 The photocatalytic behavior to methylene blue degradation of ThO2 and their composites ThO2/SiO2 and ThO2/TiO2 was investigated for the first time, with them in the following order: ThO2 > ThO2/TiO2 > ThO2/SiO2. Silicon Dioxide 92-96 THO complex 2 Homo sapiens 87-91 33869919-8 2021 The photocatalytic behavior to methylene blue degradation of ThO2 and their composites ThO2/SiO2 and ThO2/TiO2 was investigated for the first time, with them in the following order: ThO2 > ThO2/TiO2 > ThO2/SiO2. titanium dioxide 106-110 THO complex 2 Homo sapiens 61-65 33869919-8 2021 The photocatalytic behavior to methylene blue degradation of ThO2 and their composites ThO2/SiO2 and ThO2/TiO2 was investigated for the first time, with them in the following order: ThO2 > ThO2/TiO2 > ThO2/SiO2. titanium dioxide 194-198 THO complex 2 Homo sapiens 61-65 33869919-8 2021 The photocatalytic behavior to methylene blue degradation of ThO2 and their composites ThO2/SiO2 and ThO2/TiO2 was investigated for the first time, with them in the following order: ThO2 > ThO2/TiO2 > ThO2/SiO2. Silicon Dioxide 206-210 THO complex 2 Homo sapiens 61-65 33346754-3 2021 For the band insulator ThO2, surface metallicity induced by hydrogen adsorption is observed due to the electron donation of the hydrogen to the surface. Hydrogen 60-68 THO complex 2 Homo sapiens 23-27 33346754-3 2021 For the band insulator ThO2, surface metallicity induced by hydrogen adsorption is observed due to the electron donation of the hydrogen to the surface. Hydrogen 128-136 THO complex 2 Homo sapiens 23-27 32956492-0 2021 The application of HEXS and HERFD XANES for accurate structural characterization of actinide nanomaterials: application to ThO2. Actinoid Series Elements 84-92 THO complex 2 Homo sapiens 123-127 32619920-1 2020 The influence of the sample morphology and experimental conditions towards the sonochemical dissolution of nanoscale ThO2 samples in sulfuric acid media is described. sulfuric acid 133-146 THO complex 2 Homo sapiens 117-121 32619920-3 2020 The dissolution of ThO2 combines the physical effects driven by acoustic cavitation phenomenon, the complexing affinity of Th(IV) in sulfuric medium and the sonochemical generation of H2O2. th(iv) 123-129 THO complex 2 Homo sapiens 19-23 32619920-3 2020 The dissolution of ThO2 combines the physical effects driven by acoustic cavitation phenomenon, the complexing affinity of Th(IV) in sulfuric medium and the sonochemical generation of H2O2. sulfuric medium 133-148 THO complex 2 Homo sapiens 19-23 32619920-3 2020 The dissolution of ThO2 combines the physical effects driven by acoustic cavitation phenomenon, the complexing affinity of Th(IV) in sulfuric medium and the sonochemical generation of H2O2. Hydrogen Peroxide 184-188 THO complex 2 Homo sapiens 19-23 32619920-4 2020 These sonochemical conditions further allow the observation of the partial conversion of ThO2 into a scarce Th(IV) peroxo sulfate with 1D morphology resulting from one or both following processes: dissolution/reprecipitation or formation of an intermediate Th(IV) surface complex. th(iv) surface complex 257-279 THO complex 2 Homo sapiens 89-93 32996765-0 2020 Hydrothermal Conversion of Thorium Oxalate into ThO2 nH2O Oxide. Thorium oxalate 27-42 THO complex 2 Homo sapiens 48-52 32996765-4 2020 All the ThO2 nH2O samples prepared presented amounts of residual carbon and water in the range 0.2-0.3 wt % and n 0.5, respectively. Carbon 65-71 THO complex 2 Homo sapiens 8-12 32996765-4 2020 All the ThO2 nH2O samples prepared presented amounts of residual carbon and water in the range 0.2-0.3 wt % and n 0.5, respectively. Water 76-81 THO complex 2 Homo sapiens 8-12 32149299-7 2020 Good agreement of our DFT+U calculated elastic properties of ThO2, UO2 and PuO2 compounds with experiments leads to convincing prediction of these properties for Th1-xUxO2 and Th1-xPuxO2 MOX. puo2 75-79 THO complex 2 Homo sapiens 61-65 32083480-2 2020 The formation of ThO2+ in the reaction of ThO+ with O2 is observed to be slightly endothermic and also exhibits two obvious features in the cross section. tho+ 42-46 THO complex 2 Homo sapiens 17-21 32083480-9 2020 The ThO2+ bond energy is larger than those of its transition metal congeners, TiO2+ and ZrO2+, which can be attributed partially to an actinide contraction, but also to contributions from the participation of f orbitals on thorium that are unavailable to the transition metal systems. Metals 61-66 THO complex 2 Homo sapiens 4-8 32083480-9 2020 The ThO2+ bond energy is larger than those of its transition metal congeners, TiO2+ and ZrO2+, which can be attributed partially to an actinide contraction, but also to contributions from the participation of f orbitals on thorium that are unavailable to the transition metal systems. Actinoid Series Elements 135-143 THO complex 2 Homo sapiens 4-8 32083480-9 2020 The ThO2+ bond energy is larger than those of its transition metal congeners, TiO2+ and ZrO2+, which can be attributed partially to an actinide contraction, but also to contributions from the participation of f orbitals on thorium that are unavailable to the transition metal systems. Thorium 223-230 THO complex 2 Homo sapiens 4-8 32083480-9 2020 The ThO2+ bond energy is larger than those of its transition metal congeners, TiO2+ and ZrO2+, which can be attributed partially to an actinide contraction, but also to contributions from the participation of f orbitals on thorium that are unavailable to the transition metal systems. Metals 270-275 THO complex 2 Homo sapiens 4-8 31559409-8 2019 For ThO2 with the negligible f electrons associated with monovalent Th4+, the doped TMs tend to adopt the oxidation states close to TM4+, achieving the electronically matched states. Thorium 68-72 THO complex 2 Homo sapiens 4-8 31680623-5 2019 Microarray data revealed that the cAMP signaling pathway was significantly downregulated in A375 cells transfected with si-THOC2, which was further confirmed by RT-qPCR and bioinformatics analysis. Cyclic AMP 34-38 THO complex 2 Homo sapiens 123-128 31680623-6 2019 In conclusion, our data indicated that THOC2 might act as an oncogene in melanoma progression through cAMP signaling pathway regulation, which may offer a therapeutic target for melanoma treatment. Cyclic AMP 102-106 THO complex 2 Homo sapiens 39-44 31080986-3 2019 We present here an investigation of ThO2 NPs performed with High-Energy Resolution Fluorescence Detected (HERFD) X-ray Absorption Near-Edge Structure (XANES) and with ab initio XANES simulations. xanes 151-156 THO complex 2 Homo sapiens 36-40 31080986-3 2019 We present here an investigation of ThO2 NPs performed with High-Energy Resolution Fluorescence Detected (HERFD) X-ray Absorption Near-Edge Structure (XANES) and with ab initio XANES simulations. xanes 177-182 THO complex 2 Homo sapiens 36-40 31043032-7 2019 As a case study, we used the calorimetric dropper for measurements of the enthalpy of drop solution of PuO2 in molten sodium molybdate (3Na2O 4MoO3) solvent at 700 C. The obtained enthalpy of -52.21 +- 3.68 kJ/mol is consistent with the energetic systematics of other actinide oxides (UO2, ThO2, and NpO2). puo2 103-107 THO complex 2 Homo sapiens 291-295 31458879-0 2018 Catalytic Application of Oxygen Vacancies Induced by Bi3+ Incorporation in ThO2 Samples Obtained by Solution Combustion Synthesis. Oxygen 25-31 THO complex 2 Homo sapiens 75-79 31458879-0 2018 Catalytic Application of Oxygen Vacancies Induced by Bi3+ Incorporation in ThO2 Samples Obtained by Solution Combustion Synthesis. bi3+ 53-57 THO complex 2 Homo sapiens 75-79 28364648-6 2017 The solubility-limiting phase for thorium was ThO2 of intermediate crystallinity. Thorium 34-41 THO complex 2 Homo sapiens 46-50 28161783-2 2017 The calculated interaction energies demonstrated why [C4mim]TFA is a better extractant for thiophene sulfone (THO2) than for TH. Trifluoroacetic Acid 60-63 THO complex 2 Homo sapiens 110-114 28161783-2 2017 The calculated interaction energies demonstrated why [C4mim]TFA is a better extractant for thiophene sulfone (THO2) than for TH. Thiophene, 1,1-dioxide 91-108 THO complex 2 Homo sapiens 110-114 28161783-3 2017 Two pathways were proposed for the oxidation of TH to THO2 with [C4mim]TFA acting as a catalyst. Thiophenes 48-50 THO complex 2 Homo sapiens 54-58 28161783-3 2017 Two pathways were proposed for the oxidation of TH to THO2 with [C4mim]TFA acting as a catalyst. Trifluoroacetic Acid 71-74 THO complex 2 Homo sapiens 54-58 27989197-0 2016 Sol-Gel Synthesis of High-Purity Actinide Oxide ThO2 and Its Solid Solutions with Technologically Important Tin and Zinc Ions. actinide oxide 33-47 THO complex 2 Homo sapiens 48-52 27989197-0 2016 Sol-Gel Synthesis of High-Purity Actinide Oxide ThO2 and Its Solid Solutions with Technologically Important Tin and Zinc Ions. Tin 108-111 THO complex 2 Homo sapiens 48-52 27796314-5 2016 The increase in oxygen diffusivity for (Thx,Pu1-x)O2 is explained in terms of lower oxygen defect formation enthalpies for (Thx,Pu1-x)O2 than PuO2 and ThO2, while links are drawn between the superionic transition temperature and oxygen Frenkel disorder. Oxygen 16-22 THO complex 2 Homo sapiens 151-155 27796314-5 2016 The increase in oxygen diffusivity for (Thx,Pu1-x)O2 is explained in terms of lower oxygen defect formation enthalpies for (Thx,Pu1-x)O2 than PuO2 and ThO2, while links are drawn between the superionic transition temperature and oxygen Frenkel disorder. Thyroxine 39-43 THO complex 2 Homo sapiens 151-155 27796314-5 2016 The increase in oxygen diffusivity for (Thx,Pu1-x)O2 is explained in terms of lower oxygen defect formation enthalpies for (Thx,Pu1-x)O2 than PuO2 and ThO2, while links are drawn between the superionic transition temperature and oxygen Frenkel disorder. pu1-x)o2 44-52 THO complex 2 Homo sapiens 151-155 27796314-5 2016 The increase in oxygen diffusivity for (Thx,Pu1-x)O2 is explained in terms of lower oxygen defect formation enthalpies for (Thx,Pu1-x)O2 than PuO2 and ThO2, while links are drawn between the superionic transition temperature and oxygen Frenkel disorder. Oxygen 84-90 THO complex 2 Homo sapiens 151-155 27796314-5 2016 The increase in oxygen diffusivity for (Thx,Pu1-x)O2 is explained in terms of lower oxygen defect formation enthalpies for (Thx,Pu1-x)O2 than PuO2 and ThO2, while links are drawn between the superionic transition temperature and oxygen Frenkel disorder. Thyroxine 123-127 THO complex 2 Homo sapiens 151-155 27796314-5 2016 The increase in oxygen diffusivity for (Thx,Pu1-x)O2 is explained in terms of lower oxygen defect formation enthalpies for (Thx,Pu1-x)O2 than PuO2 and ThO2, while links are drawn between the superionic transition temperature and oxygen Frenkel disorder. pu1-x)o2 128-136 THO complex 2 Homo sapiens 151-155 27796314-5 2016 The increase in oxygen diffusivity for (Thx,Pu1-x)O2 is explained in terms of lower oxygen defect formation enthalpies for (Thx,Pu1-x)O2 than PuO2 and ThO2, while links are drawn between the superionic transition temperature and oxygen Frenkel disorder. Oxygen 84-90 THO complex 2 Homo sapiens 151-155 27712072-4 2016 Several additional topics of thorium chemistry are explored, including the hydrolysis mechanism of ThO2(H2O)n, n = 1, 2, 4, and the solution phase nonzero dipole moment of ThCp4. Thorium 29-36 THO complex 2 Homo sapiens 99-103 27193867-0 2016 Oxygen diffusion in ThO2-CeO2 and ThO2-UO2 solid solutions from atomistic calculations. Oxygen 0-6 THO complex 2 Homo sapiens 20-24 27193867-0 2016 Oxygen diffusion in ThO2-CeO2 and ThO2-UO2 solid solutions from atomistic calculations. Oxygen 0-6 THO complex 2 Homo sapiens 34-38 27193867-0 2016 Oxygen diffusion in ThO2-CeO2 and ThO2-UO2 solid solutions from atomistic calculations. ceric oxide 25-29 THO complex 2 Homo sapiens 20-24 27193867-0 2016 Oxygen diffusion in ThO2-CeO2 and ThO2-UO2 solid solutions from atomistic calculations. uo2 39-42 THO complex 2 Homo sapiens 34-38 27193867-1 2016 We elucidate oxygen diffusivity in ThO2-CeO2 and ThO2-UO2 solid solutions across their whole concentration ranges in the phase diagram using static pair-potential calculations and molecular dynamics simulations. Oxygen 13-19 THO complex 2 Homo sapiens 35-39 27193867-1 2016 We elucidate oxygen diffusivity in ThO2-CeO2 and ThO2-UO2 solid solutions across their whole concentration ranges in the phase diagram using static pair-potential calculations and molecular dynamics simulations. Oxygen 13-19 THO complex 2 Homo sapiens 49-53 27193867-2 2016 Between pure CeO2 (and UO2) and pure ThO2, oxygen diffusivity is higher in CeO2 (and UO2) due to lower oxygen migration barriers. Oxygen 43-49 THO complex 2 Homo sapiens 37-41 27193867-2 2016 Between pure CeO2 (and UO2) and pure ThO2, oxygen diffusivity is higher in CeO2 (and UO2) due to lower oxygen migration barriers. ceric oxide 75-79 THO complex 2 Homo sapiens 37-41 27193867-2 2016 Between pure CeO2 (and UO2) and pure ThO2, oxygen diffusivity is higher in CeO2 (and UO2) due to lower oxygen migration barriers. uo2 85-88 THO complex 2 Homo sapiens 37-41 27193867-2 2016 Between pure CeO2 (and UO2) and pure ThO2, oxygen diffusivity is higher in CeO2 (and UO2) due to lower oxygen migration barriers. Oxygen 103-109 THO complex 2 Homo sapiens 37-41 27193867-4 2016 On the other side of the phase diagram, with the addition of Ce to ThO2 oxygen diffusion decreases due to oxygen vacancy binding with Ce, even though the migration barriers decrease due to the smaller size of Ce than the host Th. Oxygen 72-78 THO complex 2 Homo sapiens 67-71 26558997-1 2016 Kinetics of hydrogen formation was explored as a new chemical dosimeter allowing probing the sonochemical activity of argon-saturated water in the presence of micro- and nano-sized metal oxide particles exhibiting catalytic properties (ThO2, ZrO2, and TiO2). Hydrogen 12-20 THO complex 2 Homo sapiens 236-240 26558997-1 2016 Kinetics of hydrogen formation was explored as a new chemical dosimeter allowing probing the sonochemical activity of argon-saturated water in the presence of micro- and nano-sized metal oxide particles exhibiting catalytic properties (ThO2, ZrO2, and TiO2). metal oxide 181-192 THO complex 2 Homo sapiens 236-240 26558997-4 2016 The highest efficiency is observed for relatively large micrometric particles of ThO2 which is assigned to ultrasonically-driven particle fragmentation accompanied by mechanochemical water molecule splitting. Water 183-188 THO complex 2 Homo sapiens 81-85 25702000-8 2015 After accurately accounting for valence and outer-core correlation, spin-orbit coupling, and even Lamb shift effects, the final 298 K atomization enthalpies of ThF4, ThF3, ThF2, and ThO2 are all within their experimental uncertainties. thf4 160-164 THO complex 2 Homo sapiens 182-186 25702000-11 2015 The differences between the PP and DK3 approaches were found to increase with the change in formal oxidation state on the actinide atom, approaching 5-6 kcal/mol for the atomization enthalpies of ThF4 and ThO2. Actinoid Series Elements 122-130 THO complex 2 Homo sapiens 205-209 25626111-4 2015 ThO2, in which thorium is stable only in a tetravalent state, exhibits damage accumulation processes distinct from those of multivalent cation compounds CeO2 (Ce(3+) and Ce(4+)) and UO3 (U(4+), U(5+) and U(6+)). Thorium 15-22 THO complex 2 Homo sapiens 0-4 25383028-4 2014 Correspondingly, oxygen diffusivity is higher in pure UO2 than in pure ThO2. Oxygen 17-23 THO complex 2 Homo sapiens 71-75 25000477-3 2014 In this study, we investigate how surface features influence the dissolution rate of synthetic CeO2 and ThO2, spent nuclear fuel analogues that approximate as closely as possible the microstructure characteristics of fuel-grade UO2 but are not sensitive to changes in oxidation state of the cation. uo2 228-231 THO complex 2 Homo sapiens 104-108 24926812-5 2014 Here, the study of the local structure of a series of actinide dioxides, namely, ThO2, UO2, NpO2, PuO2, and AmO2, using solid-state (17)O MAS NMR is reported. actinide dioxides 54-71 THO complex 2 Homo sapiens 81-85 24405953-0 2014 Raman spectroscopic investigation of thorium dioxide-uranium dioxide (ThO2-UO2) fuel materials. Thorium Dioxide 37-52 THO complex 2 Homo sapiens 70-74 24405953-0 2014 Raman spectroscopic investigation of thorium dioxide-uranium dioxide (ThO2-UO2) fuel materials. uranium dioxide 53-68 THO complex 2 Homo sapiens 70-74 22575874-0 2012 Atomistic models to investigate thorium dioxide (ThO2). Thorium Dioxide 32-47 THO complex 2 Homo sapiens 49-53 32938082-1 2011 ThO2 with approximately 3% 233UO2 is the proposed fuel for the Advanced Heavy Water Reactor (AHWR) and characterized as a mixed oxide (MOX) fuel. 233uo2 27-33 THO complex 2 Homo sapiens 0-4 32938082-1 2011 ThO2 with approximately 3% 233UO2 is the proposed fuel for the Advanced Heavy Water Reactor (AHWR) and characterized as a mixed oxide (MOX) fuel. Water 78-83 THO complex 2 Homo sapiens 0-4 18811149-5 2008 Further heating reveals the formation of at least two crystalline phases, Th(SO4)2 and ThO2, which ultimately decompose to ThO2. th(so4)2 74-82 THO complex 2 Homo sapiens 123-127 16471980-4 2006 Analysis of cyclic voltammograms shows that an insoluble product is being formed at the electrode surface, which is attributed to the formation of ThO2 by reaction with water. Water 169-174 THO complex 2 Homo sapiens 147-151 15823335-5 2005 Soil containing thorium oxide (ThO2) was applied to the site for approximately 30 years (early 1960-1990) and was used to simulate a plutonium release from a nuclear weapons accident. Thorium Dioxide 16-29 THO complex 2 Homo sapiens 31-35 15823335-5 2005 Soil containing thorium oxide (ThO2) was applied to the site for approximately 30 years (early 1960-1990) and was used to simulate a plutonium release from a nuclear weapons accident. Plutonium 133-142 THO complex 2 Homo sapiens 31-35 16256497-3 2003 The different thoria loadings can influence the reduction behavior of the dispersed copper oxide by comparing the TPR results of CuO/ThO2/gamma-Al2O3 samples. cupric oxide 84-96 THO complex 2 Homo sapiens 133-137 12361323-8 2002 The content of ThO2 and U3O8 in monazite sample were found to be 4.7 +/- 0.1% and 0.42 +/- 0.04% using UV-VIS detector and 4.3 +/- 0.1% and 0.45 +/- 0.1% using FSD, respectively. monazite 32-40 THO complex 2 Homo sapiens 15-19 12047192-5 2002 Both HThO(OH) and ThO2 add another H2O molecule to give HTh(OH)3 and OTh(OH)2, respectively. Water 35-38 THO complex 2 Homo sapiens 18-22 12945248-3 2001 By using emission spectra obtained under selective dye laser excitation at 12 K, together with the crystal-field theory, the site symmetry of Dy3+ ions in ThO2 was determined as C3 nu and its energy level structure was tabulated. dy3+ 142-146 THO complex 2 Homo sapiens 155-159 10009107-0 1993 Spectroscopic studies and crystal-field analyses of Am3+ and Eu3+ in the cubic-symmetry site of ThO2. Immunoferon 52-56 THO complex 2 Homo sapiens 96-100 10009107-0 1993 Spectroscopic studies and crystal-field analyses of Am3+ and Eu3+ in the cubic-symmetry site of ThO2. eu3+ 61-65 THO complex 2 Homo sapiens 96-100 35454417-1 2022 The surface morphology and chemical states of W-2%ThO2 thermionic cathode during vacuum high-temperature treatment were investigated in this research. Tungsten 46-47 THO complex 2 Homo sapiens 50-54 35454417-2 2022 The W-2%ThO2 thermionic cathode was prepared by a solid-liquid doping method combined with high-temperature sintering. Tungsten 4-5 THO complex 2 Homo sapiens 8-12 567836-2 1978 A patient is presented in whom multiple lienal circular foci are seen 25 years after application of a thorium-containing contrast medium for vascular visualization, over and above the well-known characteristic ThO2 deposits in the liver and spleen. Thorium 102-109 THO complex 2 Homo sapiens 210-214 32196225-0 1961 Thermodynamic Properties of Thorium Dioxide From 298 to 1,200 K. As a step in developing new standards of heat capacity applicable up to very high temperatures, the heat content (enthalpy) of thorium dioxide, ThO2, relative to 273 K, was accurately measured at ten temperatures from 323 to 1,173 K. A Bunsen ice calorimeter and a drop method were used to make the measurements on two samples of widely different bulk densities. Thorium Dioxide 28-43 THO complex 2 Homo sapiens 210-214 33876158-3 2021 These complexes decompose via alkene elimination to give ThO2 without need for a secondary oxygen source. Alkenes 30-36 THO complex 2 Homo sapiens 57-61 33876158-4 2021 ThO2 samples formed from pyrolysis of C-alkyl amidates were found to have higher purity and crystallinity than ThO2 samples formed from C-aryl amidates. c-alkyl amidates 38-54 THO complex 2 Homo sapiens 0-4 33876158-4 2021 ThO2 samples formed from pyrolysis of C-alkyl amidates were found to have higher purity and crystallinity than ThO2 samples formed from C-aryl amidates. c-aryl amidates 136-151 THO complex 2 Homo sapiens 111-115