PMID-sentid Pub_year Sent_text comp_official_name comp_offset protein_name organism prot_offset 23815094-2 2013 The chimaeric polymersomes formed from PEG-PCL-PDEA and PEG-SS-PCL had a monodisperse distribution with average sizes ranging from 95.5 to 199.2 nm depending on PEG-SS-PCL contents. peg-ss-pcl 161-171 phosphodiesterase 6A Homo sapiens 47-51 22188099-1 2012 pH and reduction dual-bioresponsive nanosized polymersomes based on poly(ethylene glycol)-SS-poly(2-(diethyl amino)ethyl methacrylate) (PEG-SS-PDEA) diblock copolymers were developed for efficient encapsulation and triggered intracellular release of proteins. poly(ethylene glycol)-ss-poly(2-(diethyl amino)ethyl methacrylate) 68-134 phosphodiesterase 6A Homo sapiens 143-147 22188099-2 2012 PEG-SS-PDEA copolymers with PDEA-block molecular weights ranging from 4.7, 6.8, to 9.2 kg/mol were synthesized in a controlled manner via reversible addition-fragmentation chain transfer (RAFT) polymerization of 2-(diethyl amino)ethyl methacrylate (DEAEMA) using PEG-SS-CPADN (CPADN = 4-cyanopentanoic acid dithionaphthalenoate; M(n) PEG = 1.9 kg/mol) as a macro-RAFT agent. polyethylene glycol bis(succinimidyl succinate) 0-6 phosphodiesterase 6A Homo sapiens 7-11 22188099-2 2012 PEG-SS-PDEA copolymers with PDEA-block molecular weights ranging from 4.7, 6.8, to 9.2 kg/mol were synthesized in a controlled manner via reversible addition-fragmentation chain transfer (RAFT) polymerization of 2-(diethyl amino)ethyl methacrylate (DEAEMA) using PEG-SS-CPADN (CPADN = 4-cyanopentanoic acid dithionaphthalenoate; M(n) PEG = 1.9 kg/mol) as a macro-RAFT agent. polyethylene glycol bis(succinimidyl succinate) 0-6 phosphodiesterase 6A Homo sapiens 28-32 22188099-2 2012 PEG-SS-PDEA copolymers with PDEA-block molecular weights ranging from 4.7, 6.8, to 9.2 kg/mol were synthesized in a controlled manner via reversible addition-fragmentation chain transfer (RAFT) polymerization of 2-(diethyl amino)ethyl methacrylate (DEAEMA) using PEG-SS-CPADN (CPADN = 4-cyanopentanoic acid dithionaphthalenoate; M(n) PEG = 1.9 kg/mol) as a macro-RAFT agent. Polyethylene Glycols 0-3 phosphodiesterase 6A Homo sapiens 7-11 22188099-2 2012 PEG-SS-PDEA copolymers with PDEA-block molecular weights ranging from 4.7, 6.8, to 9.2 kg/mol were synthesized in a controlled manner via reversible addition-fragmentation chain transfer (RAFT) polymerization of 2-(diethyl amino)ethyl methacrylate (DEAEMA) using PEG-SS-CPADN (CPADN = 4-cyanopentanoic acid dithionaphthalenoate; M(n) PEG = 1.9 kg/mol) as a macro-RAFT agent. Polyethylene Glycols 0-3 phosphodiesterase 6A Homo sapiens 28-32 22188099-5 2012 Notably, both fluorescein isothiocyanate (FITC)-labeled bovine serum albumin (FITC-BSA) and cytochrome C (FITC-CC) proteins could facilely be encapsulated into polymersomes with excellent protein-loading efficiencies, likely as a result of electrostatic interactions between proteins and PDEA. Fluorescein-5-isothiocyanate 14-40 phosphodiesterase 6A Homo sapiens 288-292 22188099-5 2012 Notably, both fluorescein isothiocyanate (FITC)-labeled bovine serum albumin (FITC-BSA) and cytochrome C (FITC-CC) proteins could facilely be encapsulated into polymersomes with excellent protein-loading efficiencies, likely as a result of electrostatic interactions between proteins and PDEA. Fluorescein-5-isothiocyanate 42-46 phosphodiesterase 6A Homo sapiens 288-292 22188099-5 2012 Notably, both fluorescein isothiocyanate (FITC)-labeled bovine serum albumin (FITC-BSA) and cytochrome C (FITC-CC) proteins could facilely be encapsulated into polymersomes with excellent protein-loading efficiencies, likely as a result of electrostatic interactions between proteins and PDEA. Fluorescein-5-isothiocyanate 78-82 phosphodiesterase 6A Homo sapiens 288-292 22188099-5 2012 Notably, both fluorescein isothiocyanate (FITC)-labeled bovine serum albumin (FITC-BSA) and cytochrome C (FITC-CC) proteins could facilely be encapsulated into polymersomes with excellent protein-loading efficiencies, likely as a result of electrostatic interactions between proteins and PDEA. Fluorescein-5-isothiocyanate 78-82 phosphodiesterase 6A Homo sapiens 288-292 22188099-8 2012 MTT assays in RAW 264.7 and MCF-7 cells indicated that PEG-SS-PDEA (9.2 k) polymersomes had low cytotoxicity up to a polymer concentration of 300 mug/mL. monooxyethylene trimethylolpropane tristearate 0-3 phosphodiesterase 6A Homo sapiens 62-66 22188099-9 2012 Confocal laser scanning microscope (CLSM) observations revealed that FITC-CC-loaded PEG-SS-PDEA (9.2 k) polymersomes efficiently delivered and released proteins into MCF-7 cells following 6 h of incubation. Fluorescein-5-isothiocyanate 69-73 phosphodiesterase 6A Homo sapiens 91-95 21631122-1 2011 Submicrometer-sized pH-responsive sterically stabilized polystyrene (PS) latex particles were synthesized by dispersion polymerization in isopropyl alcohol with a poly[2-(diethylamino)ethyl methacrylate]- (PDEA-) based macroinitiator. Polystyrenes 69-71 phosphodiesterase 6A Homo sapiens 206-210 21631122-5 2011 Scanning electron microscopy and fluorescence microscopy studies indicated that flocs of the PDEA-PS particles were adsorbed at the surface of these water droplets, leading to stable liquid marbles. Water 149-154 phosphodiesterase 6A Homo sapiens 93-97 21776682-2 2011 The DHBC LB films revealed a loose distribution of nano-aggregates with variable geometries below the lower critical solution temperature (LCST) of PDEA (32 degrees C) and low surface pressure (3 mN m(-1)). dhbc lb 4-11 phosphodiesterase 6A Homo sapiens 148-152 21194703-1 2011 We report on construction of hydrogen-bonded monolayers and multilayers of micelles of the poly(2-(diethylamino)ethyl methacrylate)-block-poly(N-isopropyl acrylamide) (PDEA-b-PNIPAM) with PNIPAM-corona and polybasic PDEA cores. Hydrogen 29-37 phosphodiesterase 6A Homo sapiens 168-172 21194703-1 2011 We report on construction of hydrogen-bonded monolayers and multilayers of micelles of the poly(2-(diethylamino)ethyl methacrylate)-block-poly(N-isopropyl acrylamide) (PDEA-b-PNIPAM) with PNIPAM-corona and polybasic PDEA cores. Hydrogen 29-37 phosphodiesterase 6A Homo sapiens 216-220 21194703-1 2011 We report on construction of hydrogen-bonded monolayers and multilayers of micelles of the poly(2-(diethylamino)ethyl methacrylate)-block-poly(N-isopropyl acrylamide) (PDEA-b-PNIPAM) with PNIPAM-corona and polybasic PDEA cores. poly(2-(diethylamino)ethyl methacrylate)-block-poly(n-isopropyl acrylamide) 91-166 phosphodiesterase 6A Homo sapiens 168-172 21194703-1 2011 We report on construction of hydrogen-bonded monolayers and multilayers of micelles of the poly(2-(diethylamino)ethyl methacrylate)-block-poly(N-isopropyl acrylamide) (PDEA-b-PNIPAM) with PNIPAM-corona and polybasic PDEA cores. poly-N-isopropylacrylamide 175-181 phosphodiesterase 6A Homo sapiens 168-172 21194703-6 2011 By taking advantage of the high pK(a) values of TA and PEAA, we were also able to construct multilayers of PDEA-b-PNIPAM micelles through hydrogen bonding interactions between micellar PNIPAM coronas and TA or PEAA. Hydrogen 138-146 phosphodiesterase 6A Homo sapiens 107-111 21194703-6 2011 By taking advantage of the high pK(a) values of TA and PEAA, we were also able to construct multilayers of PDEA-b-PNIPAM micelles through hydrogen bonding interactions between micellar PNIPAM coronas and TA or PEAA. poly-N-isopropylacrylamide 114-120 phosphodiesterase 6A Homo sapiens 107-111 20594406-3 2011 In comparison with the PDEA hydrogel, the equilibrium swelling ratio (ESR) and lower critical solution temperature (LCST) of the hydrogels increase with the increase of DMAEMA content in the feed. 2-(dimethylamino)ethyl methacrylate 169-175 phosphodiesterase 6A Homo sapiens 23-27 20394380-1 2010 We report the effect of a range of monovalent sodium salts on the molecular equilibrium swelling of a simple synthetic microphase separated poly(methyl methacrylate)-block-poly(2-(diethylamino)ethyl methacrylate)-block-poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA(88)-b-PDEA(223)-b-PMMA(88)) pH-responsive hydrogel. sodium salts 46-58 phosphodiesterase 6A Homo sapiens 257-261 19928784-1 2010 The thermoresponsive behavior of the rhodamine B end-labeled double hydrophilic block copolymer (DHBC) poly(N,N-dimethylacrylamide)-b-poly(N,N-diethylacrylamide) (RhB-PDMA(207)-b-PDEA(177)) and the 1:1 segmental mixture of PDEA and rhodamine B end-labeled PDMA homopolymers was studied over the range of 10-40 degrees C at the air-water interface. rhodamine B 37-48 phosphodiesterase 6A Homo sapiens 179-183 19928784-1 2010 The thermoresponsive behavior of the rhodamine B end-labeled double hydrophilic block copolymer (DHBC) poly(N,N-dimethylacrylamide)-b-poly(N,N-diethylacrylamide) (RhB-PDMA(207)-b-PDEA(177)) and the 1:1 segmental mixture of PDEA and rhodamine B end-labeled PDMA homopolymers was studied over the range of 10-40 degrees C at the air-water interface. rhodamine B 37-48 phosphodiesterase 6A Homo sapiens 223-227 19928784-1 2010 The thermoresponsive behavior of the rhodamine B end-labeled double hydrophilic block copolymer (DHBC) poly(N,N-dimethylacrylamide)-b-poly(N,N-diethylacrylamide) (RhB-PDMA(207)-b-PDEA(177)) and the 1:1 segmental mixture of PDEA and rhodamine B end-labeled PDMA homopolymers was studied over the range of 10-40 degrees C at the air-water interface. dhbc 97-101 phosphodiesterase 6A Homo sapiens 179-183 19928784-1 2010 The thermoresponsive behavior of the rhodamine B end-labeled double hydrophilic block copolymer (DHBC) poly(N,N-dimethylacrylamide)-b-poly(N,N-diethylacrylamide) (RhB-PDMA(207)-b-PDEA(177)) and the 1:1 segmental mixture of PDEA and rhodamine B end-labeled PDMA homopolymers was studied over the range of 10-40 degrees C at the air-water interface. dhbc 97-101 phosphodiesterase 6A Homo sapiens 223-227 19928784-2 2010 The increase in collapse surface pressure (second plateau regime) of the DHBC with temperature confirms the thermoresponsiveness of PDEA at the interface. dhbc 73-77 phosphodiesterase 6A Homo sapiens 132-136 19928784-6 2010 The present results suggest that both the covalent bond between the two blocks of the DHBC and the tendency of rhodamine B to aggregate play a role in the formation of the bright cores at low temperature whereas PDEA thermoaggregation is responsible for the formation of the dark cores above the LCST of PDEA. dhbc 86-90 phosphodiesterase 6A Homo sapiens 212-216 19928784-6 2010 The present results suggest that both the covalent bond between the two blocks of the DHBC and the tendency of rhodamine B to aggregate play a role in the formation of the bright cores at low temperature whereas PDEA thermoaggregation is responsible for the formation of the dark cores above the LCST of PDEA. dhbc 86-90 phosphodiesterase 6A Homo sapiens 304-308 19928784-6 2010 The present results suggest that both the covalent bond between the two blocks of the DHBC and the tendency of rhodamine B to aggregate play a role in the formation of the bright cores at low temperature whereas PDEA thermoaggregation is responsible for the formation of the dark cores above the LCST of PDEA. rhodamine B 111-122 phosphodiesterase 6A Homo sapiens 304-308 19722630-5 2009 The triblock copolymer poly(ethylene oxide)(45)-block-polystyrene(130)-block-poly(2-diethylaminoethyl methacrylate)(120) (PEO(45)-b-PS(130)-b-PDEA(120)) was synthesized via ATRP. block-poly(2-diethylaminoethyl methacrylate) 71-115 phosphodiesterase 6A Homo sapiens 142-146 19722630-11 2009 The increase of the thickness of the intermediate PDEA layer arises from the protonation and hydration, but the swelling is constrained by the PS layers. Phosphorus 143-145 phosphodiesterase 6A Homo sapiens 50-54 19722630-12 2009 The increase of the thickness of the two PS layers is a result of an increasing incompatibility and an accompanying sharpening of the interface between the PS layers and the PDEA layer. Phosphorus 41-43 phosphodiesterase 6A Homo sapiens 174-178 19722630-12 2009 The increase of the thickness of the two PS layers is a result of an increasing incompatibility and an accompanying sharpening of the interface between the PS layers and the PDEA layer. Phosphorus 156-158 phosphodiesterase 6A Homo sapiens 174-178 19722630-13 2009 Starting at a pH slightly below 6, progressive swelling of the PDEA layer with decreasing pH induces a cracking of the two PS layers and also a sharp increase of the vesicle size and the wall thickness. Phosphorus 123-125 phosphodiesterase 6A Homo sapiens 63-67 19239225-6 2009 The preparation of PEG(-b-PtBMA)-b-PDEA miktoarm star terpolymers was then achieved via the click reaction of 4 with an excess of monoalkynyl-terminated PDEA. Polyethylene Glycols 19-22 phosphodiesterase 6A Homo sapiens 35-39 19239225-6 2009 The preparation of PEG(-b-PtBMA)-b-PDEA miktoarm star terpolymers was then achieved via the click reaction of 4 with an excess of monoalkynyl-terminated PDEA. Polyethylene Glycols 19-22 phosphodiesterase 6A Homo sapiens 153-157 19239225-6 2009 The preparation of PEG(-b-PtBMA)-b-PDEA miktoarm star terpolymers was then achieved via the click reaction of 4 with an excess of monoalkynyl-terminated PDEA. -b-ptbma 23-31 phosphodiesterase 6A Homo sapiens 35-39 19239225-6 2009 The preparation of PEG(-b-PtBMA)-b-PDEA miktoarm star terpolymers was then achieved via the click reaction of 4 with an excess of monoalkynyl-terminated PDEA. -b-ptbma 23-31 phosphodiesterase 6A Homo sapiens 153-157 19239225-6 2009 The preparation of PEG(-b-PtBMA)-b-PDEA miktoarm star terpolymers was then achieved via the click reaction of 4 with an excess of monoalkynyl-terminated PDEA. terpolymers 54-65 phosphodiesterase 6A Homo sapiens 35-39 19239225-6 2009 The preparation of PEG(-b-PtBMA)-b-PDEA miktoarm star terpolymers was then achieved via the click reaction of 4 with an excess of monoalkynyl-terminated PDEA. terpolymers 54-65 phosphodiesterase 6A Homo sapiens 153-157 19239225-7 2009 The obtained miktoarm star terpolymers were successfully converted into PEG(-b-PMAA)-b-PDEA, where PMAA is poly(methacrylic acid). Polyethylene Glycols 72-75 phosphodiesterase 6A Homo sapiens 87-91 19239225-7 2009 The obtained miktoarm star terpolymers were successfully converted into PEG(-b-PMAA)-b-PDEA, where PMAA is poly(methacrylic acid). b-pmaa 77-83 phosphodiesterase 6A Homo sapiens 87-91 19239225-7 2009 The obtained miktoarm star terpolymers were successfully converted into PEG(-b-PMAA)-b-PDEA, where PMAA is poly(methacrylic acid). polymethacrylic acid 79-83 phosphodiesterase 6A Homo sapiens 87-91 19239225-7 2009 The obtained miktoarm star terpolymers were successfully converted into PEG(-b-PMAA)-b-PDEA, where PMAA is poly(methacrylic acid). polymethacrylic acid 107-129 phosphodiesterase 6A Homo sapiens 87-91 19239225-8 2009 In aqueous solution, PEG(-b-PMAA)-b-PDEA zwitterionic ABC miktoarm star terpolymers can self-assemble into three types of micellar aggregates by simply adjusting solution pH at room temperature. Polyethylene Glycols 21-24 phosphodiesterase 6A Homo sapiens 36-40 19239225-8 2009 In aqueous solution, PEG(-b-PMAA)-b-PDEA zwitterionic ABC miktoarm star terpolymers can self-assemble into three types of micellar aggregates by simply adjusting solution pH at room temperature. polymethacrylic acid 27-32 phosphodiesterase 6A Homo sapiens 36-40 19239225-9 2009 Above pH 8, PDEA-core micelles stabilized by PEG/ionized PMAA hybrid coronas were formed due to the insolubility of PDEA block. Polyethylene Glycols 45-48 phosphodiesterase 6A Homo sapiens 12-16 19239225-11 2009 At pH<4, hydrogen bonding interactions between fully protonated PMAA and PEG led to the formation of another type of micellar aggregates possessing hydrogen-bonded complex cores stabilized by protonated PDEA coronas. Hydrogen 12-20 phosphodiesterase 6A Homo sapiens 206-210 19239225-11 2009 At pH<4, hydrogen bonding interactions between fully protonated PMAA and PEG led to the formation of another type of micellar aggregates possessing hydrogen-bonded complex cores stabilized by protonated PDEA coronas. polymethacrylic acid 67-71 phosphodiesterase 6A Homo sapiens 206-210 19239225-11 2009 At pH<4, hydrogen bonding interactions between fully protonated PMAA and PEG led to the formation of another type of micellar aggregates possessing hydrogen-bonded complex cores stabilized by protonated PDEA coronas. Polyethylene Glycols 76-79 phosphodiesterase 6A Homo sapiens 206-210 19239225-11 2009 At pH<4, hydrogen bonding interactions between fully protonated PMAA and PEG led to the formation of another type of micellar aggregates possessing hydrogen-bonded complex cores stabilized by protonated PDEA coronas. Hydrogen 151-159 phosphodiesterase 6A Homo sapiens 206-210 19235799-1 2009 An effective and facile approach to prepare gold-nanoparticle-encapsulated alginic acid-poly[2-(diethylamino)ethyl methacrylate] monodisperse hybrid nanospheres (ALG-PDEA-Au) is developed by using monodisperse ALG-PDEA nanospheres as a precursor nanoparticulate reaction system. alginic acid-poly[2-(diethylamino)ethyl methacrylate] monodisperse 75-141 phosphodiesterase 6A Homo sapiens 166-170 19235799-1 2009 An effective and facile approach to prepare gold-nanoparticle-encapsulated alginic acid-poly[2-(diethylamino)ethyl methacrylate] monodisperse hybrid nanospheres (ALG-PDEA-Au) is developed by using monodisperse ALG-PDEA nanospheres as a precursor nanoparticulate reaction system. alginic acid-poly[2-(diethylamino)ethyl methacrylate] monodisperse 75-141 phosphodiesterase 6A Homo sapiens 214-218 19235799-4 2009 It is demonstrated that negatively charged ALG-PDEA-Au hybrid nanospheres can be internalized by human colorectal LoVo cancer cells and hence act as novel optical-contrast reagents in tumor-cell imaging by optical microscopy. Gold 52-54 phosphodiesterase 6A Homo sapiens 47-51 18954152-2 2008 Cationic, pH-responsive micelles of poly[2-(dimethylamino)ethyl methacrylate-block-poly(2-(diethylamino)ethyl methacrylate)] (PDMA-PDEA) were deposited on anionic polystyrene latex particles. poly(2-(dimethylamino)ethyl methacrylate)-block-poly(2-(diethylamino)ethyl methacrylate) 36-124 phosphodiesterase 6A Homo sapiens 131-135 18954152-5 2008 It was found that subtle chemical modification of the PDMA-PDEA diblock copolymer via permanent quaternization of the PDEA block results in micelles with tunable loading capacities. diblock copolymer 64-81 phosphodiesterase 6A Homo sapiens 54-63 18954152-5 2008 It was found that subtle chemical modification of the PDMA-PDEA diblock copolymer via permanent quaternization of the PDEA block results in micelles with tunable loading capacities. diblock copolymer 64-81 phosphodiesterase 6A Homo sapiens 59-63 18954152-6 2008 Multilayers of cationic micelles of partially quaternized PDMA-PDEA and anionic polyelectrolyte (poly(sodium 4-styrene sulfonate)) were deposited on the surface of polystyrene latex particles by sequential adsorption. Polystyrenes 164-175 phosphodiesterase 6A Homo sapiens 63-67 18755475-3 2008 For the copolymer, the limiting area per segment versus temperature shows a break point around 29 degrees C, slightly lower than the lower critical solution temperature (LCST) of h-PDEA in water (31-33 degrees C). copolymer 8-17 phosphodiesterase 6A Homo sapiens 181-185 18755475-3 2008 For the copolymer, the limiting area per segment versus temperature shows a break point around 29 degrees C, slightly lower than the lower critical solution temperature (LCST) of h-PDEA in water (31-33 degrees C). Water 189-194 phosphodiesterase 6A Homo sapiens 181-185 18755475-6 2008 The PDcA(11) block, anchoring the polymer to the interface, ensures a better stability and cohesion to the film and preserves the thermo-sensitivity of the h-PDEA at the interface. Polymers 34-41 phosphodiesterase 6A Homo sapiens 158-162 18707086-1 2008 A series of well-defined poly(ethylene oxide)- b-poly(2-(diethylamino)ethyl methacrylate) (PEO- b-PDEA) diblock copolymers containing PEO block of identical chain length and PDEA block with varying degrees of polymerization (DP, in the range of 32-154) were prepared via atom transfer radical polymerization (ATRP) employing a PEO-based macroinitiator (DP = 113). copolymers 112-122 phosphodiesterase 6A Homo sapiens 98-102 18707086-2 2008 Upon a pH-jump from 3 to 12 under highly efficient stopped-flow mixing conditions, PEO- b-PDEA copolymers spontaneously form spherical micelles of increasing sizes and aggregation numbers ( N agg) with increasing PDEA chain lengths. copolymers 95-105 phosphodiesterase 6A Homo sapiens 90-94 18707086-2 2008 Upon a pH-jump from 3 to 12 under highly efficient stopped-flow mixing conditions, PEO- b-PDEA copolymers spontaneously form spherical micelles of increasing sizes and aggregation numbers ( N agg) with increasing PDEA chain lengths. copolymers 95-105 phosphodiesterase 6A Homo sapiens 213-217 18707086-7 2008 Upon increasing the DP of pH-responsive PDEA block to 89, 117, and 154, the obtained slow relaxation time, tau 2, tends to decrease with increasing polymer concentrations, suggesting that the slow process is dominated by the micelle fusion/fission mechanism. dp 20-22 phosphodiesterase 6A Homo sapiens 40-44 18707086-7 2008 Upon increasing the DP of pH-responsive PDEA block to 89, 117, and 154, the obtained slow relaxation time, tau 2, tends to decrease with increasing polymer concentrations, suggesting that the slow process is dominated by the micelle fusion/fission mechanism. Polymers 148-155 phosphodiesterase 6A Homo sapiens 40-44 18707086-9 2008 It was found that during micellization, copolymers with longer PDEA blocks exhibit much lower E a compared to those with shorter blocks. copolymers 40-50 phosphodiesterase 6A Homo sapiens 63-67 18620444-2 2008 Here, a pH-responsive copolymer, poly(2-(dimethylamino)ethyl methacrylate)- b-poly(2-(diethylamino)ethyl methacrylate) (PDMA(106)- b-PDEA(25)), has been used to study the formation and dissociation of adsorbed micelles through pH variation. copolymer 22-31 phosphodiesterase 6A Homo sapiens 133-137 18620444-2 2008 Here, a pH-responsive copolymer, poly(2-(dimethylamino)ethyl methacrylate)- b-poly(2-(diethylamino)ethyl methacrylate) (PDMA(106)- b-PDEA(25)), has been used to study the formation and dissociation of adsorbed micelles through pH variation. poly(2-(dimethylamino)ethyl methacrylate)- b-poly(2-(diethylamino)ethyl methacrylate) 33-118 phosphodiesterase 6A Homo sapiens 133-137 18376894-2 2008 The chemical structures of the NFHO-PDMA-b-PDEA and NFHO-PDEA-b-PDMA depended on the addition sequence of the two monomers and the feeding molar ratios of [DMA] to [DEA] during the polymerization process. N-myristoyl-alaninol 37-40 phosphodiesterase 6A Homo sapiens 43-47 18376894-8 2008 TEM analysis indicated that the NFHO-PDMA(30)-b-PDEA(10) diblock copolymers can self-assemble into the multicompartment micelles in aqueous solutions under basic conditions, in which the pH value is higher than the pKa values of both PDMA and PDEA homopolymers, while the NFHO-PDEA(10)-b-PDMA(30) diblock copolymers can form flowerlike micelles in basic aqueous solution. diblock copolymers 57-75 phosphodiesterase 6A Homo sapiens 48-52 18376894-8 2008 TEM analysis indicated that the NFHO-PDMA(30)-b-PDEA(10) diblock copolymers can self-assemble into the multicompartment micelles in aqueous solutions under basic conditions, in which the pH value is higher than the pKa values of both PDMA and PDEA homopolymers, while the NFHO-PDEA(10)-b-PDMA(30) diblock copolymers can form flowerlike micelles in basic aqueous solution. diblock copolymers 57-75 phosphodiesterase 6A Homo sapiens 243-247 18376894-8 2008 TEM analysis indicated that the NFHO-PDMA(30)-b-PDEA(10) diblock copolymers can self-assemble into the multicompartment micelles in aqueous solutions under basic conditions, in which the pH value is higher than the pKa values of both PDMA and PDEA homopolymers, while the NFHO-PDEA(10)-b-PDMA(30) diblock copolymers can form flowerlike micelles in basic aqueous solution. diblock copolymers 57-75 phosphodiesterase 6A Homo sapiens 243-247 17935731-2 2008 In acidic solution, this copolymer forms core-shell micelles with the neutral PMAA chains being located in the hydrophobic cores and the protonated PDEA chains forming the cationic micelle coronas. copolymer 25-34 phosphodiesterase 6A Homo sapiens 148-152 17935731-3 2008 In alkaline solution, the copolymer forms the analogous inverted micelles with anionic PMAA coronas and hydrophobic PDEA cores. copolymer 26-35 phosphodiesterase 6A Homo sapiens 116-120 17935731-6 2008 In alkaline solution, analysis of the adsorption data suggests a conformation for the adsorbed copolymers where one block projects normal to the solid/liquid interface; this layer consists of a hydrophobic PDEA anchor block adsorbed on the silica surface and an anionic PMAA buoy block extending into the solution phase. copolymers 95-105 phosphodiesterase 6A Homo sapiens 206-210 17610891-1 2007 The desorption and subsequent pH-responsive behavior of selectively quaternized poly(2-(dimethylamino)ethyl methacrylate)-block-poly(2-(diethylamino)ethyl methacrylate) (PDMA-PDEA) films at the silica/aqueous solution interface has been characterized. poly(2-(dimethylamino)ethyl methacrylate)-block-poly(2-(diethylamino)ethyl methacrylate) 80-168 phosphodiesterase 6A Homo sapiens 175-179 17307196-1 2007 Emulsion copolymerization of poly(methacrylic acid) and poly(2-(diethylamino)ethyl methacrylate) (PMAA/PDEA) yielded pH-responsive polyampholyte microgels of 200-300 nm in diameter. poly(2-(diethylamino)ethyl methacrylate) 56-96 phosphodiesterase 6A Homo sapiens 103-107 17307196-1 2007 Emulsion copolymerization of poly(methacrylic acid) and poly(2-(diethylamino)ethyl methacrylate) (PMAA/PDEA) yielded pH-responsive polyampholyte microgels of 200-300 nm in diameter. polyampholyte 131-144 phosphodiesterase 6A Homo sapiens 103-107 17291037-1 2007 In this paper, alginic acid-poly(2-(diethylamino)ethyl methacrylate) (ALG-PDEA) nanoparticles were successfully prepared in aqueous medium using a polymer-monomer pair reaction system consisting of the anionic alginic acid (ALG) and the cationic 2-(diethylamino)ethyl methacrylate (DEA), without any aid of surfactants or organic solvents. alginic acid-poly(2-(diethylamino)ethyl methacrylate) 15-68 phosphodiesterase 6A Homo sapiens 74-78 17291037-1 2007 In this paper, alginic acid-poly(2-(diethylamino)ethyl methacrylate) (ALG-PDEA) nanoparticles were successfully prepared in aqueous medium using a polymer-monomer pair reaction system consisting of the anionic alginic acid (ALG) and the cationic 2-(diethylamino)ethyl methacrylate (DEA), without any aid of surfactants or organic solvents. Polymers 147-154 phosphodiesterase 6A Homo sapiens 74-78 17291037-1 2007 In this paper, alginic acid-poly(2-(diethylamino)ethyl methacrylate) (ALG-PDEA) nanoparticles were successfully prepared in aqueous medium using a polymer-monomer pair reaction system consisting of the anionic alginic acid (ALG) and the cationic 2-(diethylamino)ethyl methacrylate (DEA), without any aid of surfactants or organic solvents. Alginic Acid 15-27 phosphodiesterase 6A Homo sapiens 74-78 17291037-1 2007 In this paper, alginic acid-poly(2-(diethylamino)ethyl methacrylate) (ALG-PDEA) nanoparticles were successfully prepared in aqueous medium using a polymer-monomer pair reaction system consisting of the anionic alginic acid (ALG) and the cationic 2-(diethylamino)ethyl methacrylate (DEA), without any aid of surfactants or organic solvents. Alginic Acid 70-73 phosphodiesterase 6A Homo sapiens 74-78 17291037-1 2007 In this paper, alginic acid-poly(2-(diethylamino)ethyl methacrylate) (ALG-PDEA) nanoparticles were successfully prepared in aqueous medium using a polymer-monomer pair reaction system consisting of the anionic alginic acid (ALG) and the cationic 2-(diethylamino)ethyl methacrylate (DEA), without any aid of surfactants or organic solvents. diethylaminoethyl methacrylate 33-67 phosphodiesterase 6A Homo sapiens 74-78 17291037-5 2007 A pH-sensitive anticancer agent, hydroxycamptothecin (HCPT), was encapsulated in ALG-PDEA nanoparticles, and preliminary in vitro release as well as cytotoxicity experiments were carried out. hydroxycamptothecinum 33-52 phosphodiesterase 6A Homo sapiens 85-89 17291037-5 2007 A pH-sensitive anticancer agent, hydroxycamptothecin (HCPT), was encapsulated in ALG-PDEA nanoparticles, and preliminary in vitro release as well as cytotoxicity experiments were carried out. hydroxycamptothecinum 54-58 phosphodiesterase 6A Homo sapiens 85-89 17291037-5 2007 A pH-sensitive anticancer agent, hydroxycamptothecin (HCPT), was encapsulated in ALG-PDEA nanoparticles, and preliminary in vitro release as well as cytotoxicity experiments were carried out. Alginic Acid 81-84 phosphodiesterase 6A Homo sapiens 85-89 17241021-2 2007 Well-defined double hydrophilic miktoarm AB4 star copolymer, PNIPAM-b-(PDEA)4, was then synthesized by polymerizing 2-(diethylamino)ethyl methacrylate (DEA) via ATRP in 2-propanol at 45 degrees C using 1b, where PDEA was poly(2-(diethylamino)ethyl methacrylate). copolymer 50-59 phosphodiesterase 6A Homo sapiens 71-75 17241021-2 2007 Well-defined double hydrophilic miktoarm AB4 star copolymer, PNIPAM-b-(PDEA)4, was then synthesized by polymerizing 2-(diethylamino)ethyl methacrylate (DEA) via ATRP in 2-propanol at 45 degrees C using 1b, where PDEA was poly(2-(diethylamino)ethyl methacrylate). copolymer 50-59 phosphodiesterase 6A Homo sapiens 212-216 17241021-2 2007 Well-defined double hydrophilic miktoarm AB4 star copolymer, PNIPAM-b-(PDEA)4, was then synthesized by polymerizing 2-(diethylamino)ethyl methacrylate (DEA) via ATRP in 2-propanol at 45 degrees C using 1b, where PDEA was poly(2-(diethylamino)ethyl methacrylate). diethylaminoethyl methacrylate 116-150 phosphodiesterase 6A Homo sapiens 71-75 17241021-2 2007 Well-defined double hydrophilic miktoarm AB4 star copolymer, PNIPAM-b-(PDEA)4, was then synthesized by polymerizing 2-(diethylamino)ethyl methacrylate (DEA) via ATRP in 2-propanol at 45 degrees C using 1b, where PDEA was poly(2-(diethylamino)ethyl methacrylate). atrp 161-165 phosphodiesterase 6A Homo sapiens 71-75 17241021-2 2007 Well-defined double hydrophilic miktoarm AB4 star copolymer, PNIPAM-b-(PDEA)4, was then synthesized by polymerizing 2-(diethylamino)ethyl methacrylate (DEA) via ATRP in 2-propanol at 45 degrees C using 1b, where PDEA was poly(2-(diethylamino)ethyl methacrylate). 2-Propanol 169-179 phosphodiesterase 6A Homo sapiens 71-75 17241021-2 2007 Well-defined double hydrophilic miktoarm AB4 star copolymer, PNIPAM-b-(PDEA)4, was then synthesized by polymerizing 2-(diethylamino)ethyl methacrylate (DEA) via ATRP in 2-propanol at 45 degrees C using 1b, where PDEA was poly(2-(diethylamino)ethyl methacrylate). poly(2-(diethylamino)ethyl methacrylate) 221-260 phosphodiesterase 6A Homo sapiens 71-75 16930613-1 2006 The pH-responsive behavior of adsorbed diblock copolymer films of PDMA-PDEA (poly(2-(dimethylamino)ethyl methacrylate)-block-poly(2-(diethylamino)ethyl methacrylate)) on silica has been characterized using a quartz crystal microbalance with dissipation monitoring (QCM-D), an optical reflectometer (OR) and an atomic force microscope (AFM). copolymer 47-56 phosphodiesterase 6A Homo sapiens 66-75 16930613-1 2006 The pH-responsive behavior of adsorbed diblock copolymer films of PDMA-PDEA (poly(2-(dimethylamino)ethyl methacrylate)-block-poly(2-(diethylamino)ethyl methacrylate)) on silica has been characterized using a quartz crystal microbalance with dissipation monitoring (QCM-D), an optical reflectometer (OR) and an atomic force microscope (AFM). poly(2-(dimethylamino)ethyl methacrylate) 77-117 phosphodiesterase 6A Homo sapiens 66-75 16930613-1 2006 The pH-responsive behavior of adsorbed diblock copolymer films of PDMA-PDEA (poly(2-(dimethylamino)ethyl methacrylate)-block-poly(2-(diethylamino)ethyl methacrylate)) on silica has been characterized using a quartz crystal microbalance with dissipation monitoring (QCM-D), an optical reflectometer (OR) and an atomic force microscope (AFM). diethylaminoethyl methacrylate 132-165 phosphodiesterase 6A Homo sapiens 66-75 16930613-1 2006 The pH-responsive behavior of adsorbed diblock copolymer films of PDMA-PDEA (poly(2-(dimethylamino)ethyl methacrylate)-block-poly(2-(diethylamino)ethyl methacrylate)) on silica has been characterized using a quartz crystal microbalance with dissipation monitoring (QCM-D), an optical reflectometer (OR) and an atomic force microscope (AFM). Silicon Dioxide 170-176 phosphodiesterase 6A Homo sapiens 66-75 16869582-1 2006 The adsorption behavior of two examples of a weakly basic diblock copolymer, poly(2-(dimethylamino)ethyl methacrylate)-block-poly(2-(diethylamino)ethyl methacrylate) (PDMA-PDEA), at the silica/aqueous solution interface has been investigated using a quartz crystal microbalance with dissipation monitoring and an optical reflectometer. poly(2-(dimethylamino)ethyl methacrylate)-block-poly(2-(diethylamino)ethyl methacrylate) 77-165 phosphodiesterase 6A Homo sapiens 172-176 16869582-4 2006 As a result, the adsorption behavior of PDMA-PDEA diblock copolymers on silica is strongly dependent on both the copolymer concentration and the solution pH. copolymers 58-68 phosphodiesterase 6A Homo sapiens 45-49 16869582-4 2006 As a result, the adsorption behavior of PDMA-PDEA diblock copolymers on silica is strongly dependent on both the copolymer concentration and the solution pH. Silicon Dioxide 72-78 phosphodiesterase 6A Homo sapiens 45-49 16869582-4 2006 As a result, the adsorption behavior of PDMA-PDEA diblock copolymers on silica is strongly dependent on both the copolymer concentration and the solution pH. copolymer 58-67 phosphodiesterase 6A Homo sapiens 45-49 16869582-5 2006 Below the cmc at pH 9, the cationic PDMA-PDEA copolymers adsorb as unimers and the conformation of the adsorbed polymer is essentially flat. copolymers 46-56 phosphodiesterase 6A Homo sapiens 41-45 16732660-1 2006 The similarities and differences in the adsorption behavior of diblock poly(2-(dimethylamino)ethyl methacrylate)-b-poly(2-(diethylamino)ethyl methacrylate) (XqPDMA-PDEA, where X refers to a mean degree of quaternization of the PDMA of either 0, 10, 50, or 100 mol%) copolymers at the mica/ and silica/aqueous solution interfaces have been investigated. diblock poly(2-(dimethylamino)ethyl methacrylate)-b-poly(2-(diethylamino)ethyl methacrylate) 63-155 phosphodiesterase 6A Homo sapiens 164-168 16732660-2 2006 These diblock copolymers form core-shell micelles with the PDEA chains located in the cores and the more hydrophilic PDMA chains forming the cationic micelle coronas at pH 9. diblock copolymers 6-24 phosphodiesterase 6A Homo sapiens 59-63 16732660-5 2006 In particular, the morphology of the adsorbed nonquaternized 0qPDMA-PDEA copolymer micelles is clearly influenced by the substrate type: these micelles form a disordered layer on silica, while much more close-packed, highly ordered layers are obtained on mica. Silicon Dioxide 179-185 phosphodiesterase 6A Homo sapiens 68-72 16732660-5 2006 In particular, the morphology of the adsorbed nonquaternized 0qPDMA-PDEA copolymer micelles is clearly influenced by the substrate type: these micelles form a disordered layer on silica, while much more close-packed, highly ordered layers are obtained on mica. mica 255-259 phosphodiesterase 6A Homo sapiens 68-72 15658775-1 2005 Selectively quaternising the PDMA block of poly(2-(dimethylamino)ethyl methacrylate)-block-poly(2-(diethylamino)ethyl methacrylate) (PDMA-PDEA) copolymers modifies both their solution and adsorption behaviour. poly(2-(dimethylamino)ethyl methacrylate)-block-poly(2-(diethylamino)ethyl methacrylate) 43-131 phosphodiesterase 6A Homo sapiens 138-142 15629837-16 2005 Excess of PDEgamma may affect normal cone cGMP-PDE function by inhibiting the catalytic PDEalpha,beta activity and lead to pathogenic elevation of cGMP and eventual degeneration of cone photoreceptors. Cyclic GMP 42-46 phosphodiesterase 6A Homo sapiens 88-96 11900530-6 2002 The site of Pgamma-21-45 cross-linking was localized to Met138Gly139 within the PDE6alpha GAFa domain using mass spectrometric analysis. pgamma-21 12-21 phosphodiesterase 6A Homo sapiens 80-89 11900530-6 2002 The site of Pgamma-21-45 cross-linking was localized to Met138Gly139 within the PDE6alpha GAFa domain using mass spectrometric analysis. met138gly139 56-68 phosphodiesterase 6A Homo sapiens 80-89 11900530-7 2002 Chimeras between PDE5 and cone PDE6alpha", containing GAFa and/or GAFb domains of PDE6alpha" have been generated to probe a potential role of the GAFb domains in binding to Pgamma. gafa 54-58 phosphodiesterase 6A Homo sapiens 31-40 11285263-7 2001 Our mutational analysis of chimeric PDE5/PDE6alpha" enzymes revealed that the inhibitory interaction of cone PDE6 catalytic subunits (PDE6alpha") with Pgamma is mediated primarily by three hydrophobic residues at the entry to the catalytic pocket, Met(758), Phe(777), and Phe(781). Phenylalanine 258-261 phosphodiesterase 6A Homo sapiens 41-50 11285263-7 2001 Our mutational analysis of chimeric PDE5/PDE6alpha" enzymes revealed that the inhibitory interaction of cone PDE6 catalytic subunits (PDE6alpha") with Pgamma is mediated primarily by three hydrophobic residues at the entry to the catalytic pocket, Met(758), Phe(777), and Phe(781). Phenylalanine 258-261 phosphodiesterase 6A Homo sapiens 134-143 11285263-7 2001 Our mutational analysis of chimeric PDE5/PDE6alpha" enzymes revealed that the inhibitory interaction of cone PDE6 catalytic subunits (PDE6alpha") with Pgamma is mediated primarily by three hydrophobic residues at the entry to the catalytic pocket, Met(758), Phe(777), and Phe(781). Phenylalanine 272-275 phosphodiesterase 6A Homo sapiens 41-50 11285263-7 2001 Our mutational analysis of chimeric PDE5/PDE6alpha" enzymes revealed that the inhibitory interaction of cone PDE6 catalytic subunits (PDE6alpha") with Pgamma is mediated primarily by three hydrophobic residues at the entry to the catalytic pocket, Met(758), Phe(777), and Phe(781). Phenylalanine 272-275 phosphodiesterase 6A Homo sapiens 134-143 10725092-5 2000 Alternatively, commercial Cy5 succinimidyl ester was reacted with a primary amine (MTSEA, methanethiosulfonylethylamine, or PDEA, pyridyldithioethylamine) or a secondary amine (PEM, piperazinylethylmaleimide) to give the corresponding thiol-reactive derivatives in a single step. cy5 succinimidyl ester 26-48 phosphodiesterase 6A Homo sapiens 124-128 10393062-1 1999 PURPOSE: To determine the mutation spectrum of the PDE6A gene encoding the alpha subunit of rod cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP)phosphodiesterase and the proportion of patients with recessive retinitis pigmentosa (RP) due to mutations in this gene. Cyclic GMP 96-126 phosphodiesterase 6A Homo sapiens 51-56 10393062-1 1999 PURPOSE: To determine the mutation spectrum of the PDE6A gene encoding the alpha subunit of rod cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP)phosphodiesterase and the proportion of patients with recessive retinitis pigmentosa (RP) due to mutations in this gene. Cyclic GMP 128-132 phosphodiesterase 6A Homo sapiens 51-56 10393062-9 1999 A compilation of the pathogenic mutations in PDE6A and those reported in the homologous gene PDE6B encoding the beta subunit of rod cGMP-phosphodiesterase shows that the cGMP-binding and catalytic domains are frequently affected. Cyclic GMP 132-136 phosphodiesterase 6A Homo sapiens 45-50 8799503-3 1996 Polymer densities, determined by centrifugation in a density gradient, range from 1.10 for pDEA to 1.13 for p(DEA/MMA) 52/48 mol%. Polymers 0-7 phosphodiesterase 6A Homo sapiens 91-95 8415703-4 1993 PDE alpha and PDE beta exhibited the expected mobility (and thus apparent molecular size) and had cGMP hydrolytic activity. Cyclic GMP 98-102 phosphodiesterase 6A Homo sapiens 0-9 1328188-5 1992 Complexes of PDE alpha (PDE beta) with 1 and 2 molecules of activator G alpha GTP gamma S are observed, providing direct evidence for an interaction or at least a close proximity between 2 molecules of activator G alpha and each of the catalytic PDE subunits in the activated state of PDE. Guanosine Triphosphate 78-81 phosphodiesterase 6A Homo sapiens 13-22 1662493-4 1991 The following peptides exhibited a decreased ability to inhibit PDE alpha/beta: All were from PDE gamma # 63-87; PDE gamma Tyr 84----Gly, PDE gamma Phe 73----Gly and PDE gamma Gln 83----Gly. Tyrosine 123-126 phosphodiesterase 6A Homo sapiens 64-73 1659809-5 1991 The following mutants exhibited a decreased ability to inhibit PDE alpha/beta: Tyr84----Gly; Arg24----Gly; and Arg33----Pro. Glycine 88-91 phosphodiesterase 6A Homo sapiens 63-72 1653243-3 1991 Synthetic peptides corresponding to residues 16-30, 78-90, 389-403, and 535-563 of PDE alpha used in a PDE activity assay with trypsin-activated PDE partially prevented inhibition by exogenous PDE gamma; however, only competitions by peptides 16-30 and 78-90 (corresponding to PDE alpha 16-30 and 78-90) were concentration-dependent below 100 nmol of peptide. Peptides 10-18 phosphodiesterase 6A Homo sapiens 83-92 1653243-3 1991 Synthetic peptides corresponding to residues 16-30, 78-90, 389-403, and 535-563 of PDE alpha used in a PDE activity assay with trypsin-activated PDE partially prevented inhibition by exogenous PDE gamma; however, only competitions by peptides 16-30 and 78-90 (corresponding to PDE alpha 16-30 and 78-90) were concentration-dependent below 100 nmol of peptide. Peptides 10-18 phosphodiesterase 6A Homo sapiens 277-286 1653243-3 1991 Synthetic peptides corresponding to residues 16-30, 78-90, 389-403, and 535-563 of PDE alpha used in a PDE activity assay with trypsin-activated PDE partially prevented inhibition by exogenous PDE gamma; however, only competitions by peptides 16-30 and 78-90 (corresponding to PDE alpha 16-30 and 78-90) were concentration-dependent below 100 nmol of peptide. Peptides 234-242 phosphodiesterase 6A Homo sapiens 83-92 34612439-0 2021 DPD simulations on mixed polymeric DOX-loaded micelles assembled from PCL-SS-PPEGMA/PDEA-PPEGMA and their dual pH/reduction-responsive release. Doxorubicin 35-38 phosphodiesterase 6A Homo sapiens 84-88 24271344-2 1976 PDEA can be released from the membranes by a cAMP-dependent phosphorylation of a protein that may function as PDEA binding site (13). Cyclic AMP 45-49 phosphodiesterase 6A Homo sapiens 0-4 24271344-2 1976 PDEA can be released from the membranes by a cAMP-dependent phosphorylation of a protein that may function as PDEA binding site (13). Cyclic AMP 45-49 phosphodiesterase 6A Homo sapiens 110-114 24271344-3 1976 We found that PDEA can be released from brain particulate fraction by 1 muM norepinephrine, dopamine, adenosine, and histamine in the presence of ATP and a purified cAMP-dependent protein kinase; in similar conditions, serotonin is ineffective in concentrations up to 0.1 mM. Norepinephrine 76-90 phosphodiesterase 6A Homo sapiens 14-18 24271344-3 1976 We found that PDEA can be released from brain particulate fraction by 1 muM norepinephrine, dopamine, adenosine, and histamine in the presence of ATP and a purified cAMP-dependent protein kinase; in similar conditions, serotonin is ineffective in concentrations up to 0.1 mM. Dopamine 92-100 phosphodiesterase 6A Homo sapiens 14-18 24271344-3 1976 We found that PDEA can be released from brain particulate fraction by 1 muM norepinephrine, dopamine, adenosine, and histamine in the presence of ATP and a purified cAMP-dependent protein kinase; in similar conditions, serotonin is ineffective in concentrations up to 0.1 mM. Adenosine 102-111 phosphodiesterase 6A Homo sapiens 14-18 24271344-3 1976 We found that PDEA can be released from brain particulate fraction by 1 muM norepinephrine, dopamine, adenosine, and histamine in the presence of ATP and a purified cAMP-dependent protein kinase; in similar conditions, serotonin is ineffective in concentrations up to 0.1 mM. Histamine 117-126 phosphodiesterase 6A Homo sapiens 14-18 24271344-3 1976 We found that PDEA can be released from brain particulate fraction by 1 muM norepinephrine, dopamine, adenosine, and histamine in the presence of ATP and a purified cAMP-dependent protein kinase; in similar conditions, serotonin is ineffective in concentrations up to 0.1 mM. Adenosine Triphosphate 146-149 phosphodiesterase 6A Homo sapiens 14-18 24271344-3 1976 We found that PDEA can be released from brain particulate fraction by 1 muM norepinephrine, dopamine, adenosine, and histamine in the presence of ATP and a purified cAMP-dependent protein kinase; in similar conditions, serotonin is ineffective in concentrations up to 0.1 mM. Cyclic AMP 165-169 phosphodiesterase 6A Homo sapiens 14-18 24271344-3 1976 We found that PDEA can be released from brain particulate fraction by 1 muM norepinephrine, dopamine, adenosine, and histamine in the presence of ATP and a purified cAMP-dependent protein kinase; in similar conditions, serotonin is ineffective in concentrations up to 0.1 mM. Serotonin 219-228 phosphodiesterase 6A Homo sapiens 14-18 24271344-4 1976 Norepinephrine and dopamine activate the adenylate cyclase activity of those preparations from which they release the PDEA. Norepinephrine 0-14 phosphodiesterase 6A Homo sapiens 118-122 24271344-4 1976 Norepinephrine and dopamine activate the adenylate cyclase activity of those preparations from which they release the PDEA. Dopamine 19-27 phosphodiesterase 6A Homo sapiens 118-122 24271344-5 1976 Norepinephrine is more potent than dopamine in releasing PDEA from the particulate fraction of cerebellum, whereas dopamine is more active than norepinephrine in releasing PDEA from the particulate fraction of striatum. Norepinephrine 0-14 phosphodiesterase 6A Homo sapiens 57-61 24271344-5 1976 Norepinephrine is more potent than dopamine in releasing PDEA from the particulate fraction of cerebellum, whereas dopamine is more active than norepinephrine in releasing PDEA from the particulate fraction of striatum. Dopamine 35-43 phosphodiesterase 6A Homo sapiens 57-61 24271344-5 1976 Norepinephrine is more potent than dopamine in releasing PDEA from the particulate fraction of cerebellum, whereas dopamine is more active than norepinephrine in releasing PDEA from the particulate fraction of striatum. Dopamine 115-123 phosphodiesterase 6A Homo sapiens 172-176 24271344-5 1976 Norepinephrine is more potent than dopamine in releasing PDEA from the particulate fraction of cerebellum, whereas dopamine is more active than norepinephrine in releasing PDEA from the particulate fraction of striatum. Norepinephrine 144-158 phosphodiesterase 6A Homo sapiens 172-176 15421-2 1976 The release of PDEA into cytosol where the activator-sensitive PDE is located, is the first event in the process of the regulation of cAMP metabolism and inactivation. Cyclic AMP 134-138 phosphodiesterase 6A Homo sapiens 15-19 15421-3 1976 PDEA is released by cAMP-dependent phosphorylation of the activator-binding sites. Cyclic AMP 20-24 phosphodiesterase 6A Homo sapiens 0-4 15421-7 1976 PDEA regulates cAMP metabolism when the concentration of cAMP is elevated by a transsynaptic activation of adenylate cyclase. Cyclic AMP 15-19 phosphodiesterase 6A Homo sapiens 0-4 15421-7 1976 PDEA regulates cAMP metabolism when the concentration of cAMP is elevated by a transsynaptic activation of adenylate cyclase. Cyclic AMP 57-61 phosphodiesterase 6A Homo sapiens 0-4 34057927-0 2021 P.arg102ser is a common Pde6a mutation causing autosomal recessive retinitis pigmentosa in Pakistani families. arg102ser 2-11 phosphodiesterase 6A Homo sapiens 24-29 32429371-2 2020 Linear copolymer P(DEA-co-IAM) was introduced into a solution of DEA monomer to prepare pH-thermo dual responsive P(DEA-co-IAM)/PDEA semi-IPN hydrogels. copolymer p 7-18 phosphodiesterase 6A Homo sapiens 128-132 32429371-2 2020 Linear copolymer P(DEA-co-IAM) was introduced into a solution of DEA monomer to prepare pH-thermo dual responsive P(DEA-co-IAM)/PDEA semi-IPN hydrogels. dea-co-iam 19-29 phosphodiesterase 6A Homo sapiens 128-132 32429371-2 2020 Linear copolymer P(DEA-co-IAM) was introduced into a solution of DEA monomer to prepare pH-thermo dual responsive P(DEA-co-IAM)/PDEA semi-IPN hydrogels. dea 19-22 phosphodiesterase 6A Homo sapiens 128-132 31977226-3 2020 T micelles formed by poly(epsilon-caprolactone)-b-poly(N,N-diethylaminoethyl methacrylate)-ss-b-poly(2-methacryloyloxyethyl phosphorylcholine) (PCL-PDEA-ss-PMPC) turned their zeta-potentials from +1 mV to +18mV under treatment of 20 mM VC, while the zeta-potentials of control R micelles formed by PCL-ss-P(DEA-r-MPC) almost remained unchanged under the same condition. poly(epsilon-caprolactone)-poly(oxyethylene)-poly(epsilon-caprolactone) 21-90 phosphodiesterase 6A Homo sapiens 148-152 31076603-5 2019 However, recent structural analysis showed that the binding of Talpha* to PDEgamma still bound to PDEalpha or PDEbeta seems to be difficult because the binding site of PDEgamma to PDEalpha or PDEbeta overlaps with the binding site to Talpha*. talpha 63-69 phosphodiesterase 6A Homo sapiens 98-106 31076603-5 2019 However, recent structural analysis showed that the binding of Talpha* to PDEgamma still bound to PDEalpha or PDEbeta seems to be difficult because the binding site of PDEgamma to PDEalpha or PDEbeta overlaps with the binding site to Talpha*. talpha 63-69 phosphodiesterase 6A Homo sapiens 110-117 31076603-5 2019 However, recent structural analysis showed that the binding of Talpha* to PDEgamma still bound to PDEalpha or PDEbeta seems to be difficult because the binding site of PDEgamma to PDEalpha or PDEbeta overlaps with the binding site to Talpha*. talpha 63-69 phosphodiesterase 6A Homo sapiens 180-188 31076603-5 2019 However, recent structural analysis showed that the binding of Talpha* to PDEgamma still bound to PDEalpha or PDEbeta seems to be difficult because the binding site of PDEgamma to PDEalpha or PDEbeta overlaps with the binding site to Talpha*. talpha 63-69 phosphodiesterase 6A Homo sapiens 192-199 31076603-5 2019 However, recent structural analysis showed that the binding of Talpha* to PDEgamma still bound to PDEalpha or PDEbeta seems to be difficult because the binding site of PDEgamma to PDEalpha or PDEbeta overlaps with the binding site to Talpha*. talpha 234-240 phosphodiesterase 6A Homo sapiens 98-106 31076603-5 2019 However, recent structural analysis showed that the binding of Talpha* to PDEgamma still bound to PDEalpha or PDEbeta seems to be difficult because the binding site of PDEgamma to PDEalpha or PDEbeta overlaps with the binding site to Talpha*. talpha 234-240 phosphodiesterase 6A Homo sapiens 110-117 31076603-5 2019 However, recent structural analysis showed that the binding of Talpha* to PDEgamma still bound to PDEalpha or PDEbeta seems to be difficult because the binding site of PDEgamma to PDEalpha or PDEbeta overlaps with the binding site to Talpha*. talpha 234-240 phosphodiesterase 6A Homo sapiens 180-188 31076603-5 2019 However, recent structural analysis showed that the binding of Talpha* to PDEgamma still bound to PDEalpha or PDEbeta seems to be difficult because the binding site of PDEgamma to PDEalpha or PDEbeta overlaps with the binding site to Talpha*. talpha 234-240 phosphodiesterase 6A Homo sapiens 192-199 30297654-3 2018 The control experiments showed that the pH-responsive property of the system could be ascribed to the drug components of the solutions, whereas the thermal-, salt- and methanol-sensitive behaviors were attributed to the PDEA constituent of the films. Methanol 168-176 phosphodiesterase 6A Homo sapiens 220-224 29924440-1 2018 ABC triblock copolymer assemblies with reversible "breathing" behaviors based on poly[oligo(ethylene glycol) methyl ether methacrylate]-b-poly(benzyl methacrylate)-b-poly[2-(diethylamino)ethyl methacrylate] (POEGMA-b-PBnMA-b-PDEA) are fabricated via one-pot sequential reverisble addition-fragmentation chain transfer dispersion polymerization. abc triblock copolymer 0-22 phosphodiesterase 6A Homo sapiens 225-229 29924440-2 2018 Using a POEGMA as the macromolecular chain transfer agent, chain extension with BnMA and DEA is conducted in ethanol, where PBnMA acts as the core-forming block, and the PDEA block endows the solvophilicity and CO2 -responsiveness. poegma 8-14 phosphodiesterase 6A Homo sapiens 170-174 29924440-2 2018 Using a POEGMA as the macromolecular chain transfer agent, chain extension with BnMA and DEA is conducted in ethanol, where PBnMA acts as the core-forming block, and the PDEA block endows the solvophilicity and CO2 -responsiveness. bnma 80-84 phosphodiesterase 6A Homo sapiens 170-174 29924440-2 2018 Using a POEGMA as the macromolecular chain transfer agent, chain extension with BnMA and DEA is conducted in ethanol, where PBnMA acts as the core-forming block, and the PDEA block endows the solvophilicity and CO2 -responsiveness. dea 89-92 phosphodiesterase 6A Homo sapiens 170-174 29924440-2 2018 Using a POEGMA as the macromolecular chain transfer agent, chain extension with BnMA and DEA is conducted in ethanol, where PBnMA acts as the core-forming block, and the PDEA block endows the solvophilicity and CO2 -responsiveness. N2,N6-bis(4-(2-aminoethoxy)quinolin-2-yl)-4-((4-fluorobenzyl)oxy)pyridine-2,6-dicarboxamide 211-214 phosphodiesterase 6A Homo sapiens 170-174 29924440-3 2018 With the increment of the DP of PBnMA, the morphology of the assemblies evolves from spheres to worms, and to vesicles, while it degenerates from conglutinated vesicles to spheres as the DP of PDEA increases. dp 26-28 phosphodiesterase 6A Homo sapiens 193-197 29924440-3 2018 With the increment of the DP of PBnMA, the morphology of the assemblies evolves from spheres to worms, and to vesicles, while it degenerates from conglutinated vesicles to spheres as the DP of PDEA increases. pbnma 32-37 phosphodiesterase 6A Homo sapiens 193-197 29924440-3 2018 With the increment of the DP of PBnMA, the morphology of the assemblies evolves from spheres to worms, and to vesicles, while it degenerates from conglutinated vesicles to spheres as the DP of PDEA increases. dp 187-189 phosphodiesterase 6A Homo sapiens 193-197 29924440-4 2018 After replacing ethanol with water, the morphologies of these assemblies remain unchanged, while their size decreases due to the collapse of the hydrophobic PDEA chains. Ethanol 16-23 phosphodiesterase 6A Homo sapiens 157-161 29924440-4 2018 After replacing ethanol with water, the morphologies of these assemblies remain unchanged, while their size decreases due to the collapse of the hydrophobic PDEA chains. Water 29-34 phosphodiesterase 6A Homo sapiens 157-161 29924440-5 2018 Interestingly, due to the protonation and deprotonation of PDEA blocks, both the spheres and vesicles manifest a reversible expansion/shrinkage upon alternative CO2 /Ar stimulation, exhibiting distinctive breathing feature. N2,N6-bis(4-(2-aminoethoxy)quinolin-2-yl)-4-((4-fluorobenzyl)oxy)pyridine-2,6-dicarboxamide 161-164 phosphodiesterase 6A Homo sapiens 59-63 29924440-5 2018 Interestingly, due to the protonation and deprotonation of PDEA blocks, both the spheres and vesicles manifest a reversible expansion/shrinkage upon alternative CO2 /Ar stimulation, exhibiting distinctive breathing feature. Argon 166-168 phosphodiesterase 6A Homo sapiens 59-63 29212382-12 2017 There were several indications of improved retinal health in the PDE6A expressing regions including lack of abnormal cyclic GMP accumulation, appropriate rod opsin localization to the outer segments with a large reduction in mislocalization to other regions of the rod cell, and reduced Muller cell activation. Cyclic GMP 117-127 phosphodiesterase 6A Homo sapiens 65-70 28778054-4 2017 A triblock amphiphilic copolymer, methoxy-poly(ethylene glycol) 2000-poly(2-(N,N-diethylamino)ethyl methacrylate)-polycaprolactone (mPEG-PDEA-PCL, PDC), was used to load paclitaxel (PTX), a hydrophobic anticancer agent, using an injection method. copolymer 23-32 phosphodiesterase 6A Homo sapiens 137-141 28778054-4 2017 A triblock amphiphilic copolymer, methoxy-poly(ethylene glycol) 2000-poly(2-(N,N-diethylamino)ethyl methacrylate)-polycaprolactone (mPEG-PDEA-PCL, PDC), was used to load paclitaxel (PTX), a hydrophobic anticancer agent, using an injection method. methoxy-poly(ethylene glycol) 2000-poly(2-(n,n-diethylamino)ethyl methacrylate)-polycaprolactone 34-130 phosphodiesterase 6A Homo sapiens 137-141 28778054-8 2017 The pH-responsive segment, PDEA, transforms to its protonated form, PDEAH+, in an acidic environment. pdeah+ 68-74 phosphodiesterase 6A Homo sapiens 27-31 28778054-9 2017 PTX and PDC form micelles based on hydrophobic interactions, where PTX inserts into the hydrophobic PDEA-PCL core in a neutral environment. Paclitaxel 0-3 phosphodiesterase 6A Homo sapiens 100-104 28778054-9 2017 PTX and PDC form micelles based on hydrophobic interactions, where PTX inserts into the hydrophobic PDEA-PCL core in a neutral environment. Paclitaxel 67-70 phosphodiesterase 6A Homo sapiens 100-104 28778054-10 2017 An acidic transition of the environment leads to rapid PTX release from the micelles due to the hydrophobic-hydrophilic transition of PDEA to PDEAH+, though some PTX molecules still remain in the PCL core. Paclitaxel 55-58 phosphodiesterase 6A Homo sapiens 134-138 28384619-0 2017 pH responsive micelles based on copolymers mPEG-PCL-PDEA: The relationship between composition and properties. copolymers 32-42 phosphodiesterase 6A Homo sapiens 52-56 28384619-0 2017 pH responsive micelles based on copolymers mPEG-PCL-PDEA: The relationship between composition and properties. methoxy poly(ethylene glycol-co-epsilon-caprolactone) 43-51 phosphodiesterase 6A Homo sapiens 52-56 28384619-2 2017 In this study, copolymers methoxy-poly (ethylene glycol)-b-poly (epsilon-caprolactone)-b-poly (diethylaminoethyl methacrylate) (mPEG-PCL-PDEA) were designed and synthesized to investigate the relationship between number of pH responsive units and micelle properties. copolymers 15-25 phosphodiesterase 6A Homo sapiens 137-141 28384619-6 2017 The results showed that the micelle properties including pH sensitivity, cytotoxicity and drug loading/releasing performance, were related to PDEA units in copolymers. copolymers 156-166 phosphodiesterase 6A Homo sapiens 142-146 28119221-6 2017 As the mole concentration of copolymer is increased from 10% to 50%, the microstructures formed by PCL-PDEA-PSBMA and DOX remains spherical micelles whereas PCL-PDEA-PEGMA undergoes structural transition from spherical to cylindrical and finally to lamellar micelles. copolymer 29-38 phosphodiesterase 6A Homo sapiens 103-107 28119221-6 2017 As the mole concentration of copolymer is increased from 10% to 50%, the microstructures formed by PCL-PDEA-PSBMA and DOX remains spherical micelles whereas PCL-PDEA-PEGMA undergoes structural transition from spherical to cylindrical and finally to lamellar micelles. copolymer 29-38 phosphodiesterase 6A Homo sapiens 161-165 27820873-0 2016 Increased Plasma cGMP in a Family With Autosomal Recessive Retinitis Pigmentosa Due to Homozygous Mutations in the PDE6A Gene. Cyclic GMP 17-21 phosphodiesterase 6A Homo sapiens 115-120 27820873-1 2016 Purpose: To describe genotype and phenotype in a family with autosomal recessive retinitis pigmentosa (arRP) carrying homozygous mutations in the gene for the alpha-subunit of cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP)-hydrolyzing phosphodiesterase 6 (PDE6A). Cyclic GMP 176-206 phosphodiesterase 6A Homo sapiens 247-252 33429519-3 2015 A four-armed star copolymer, tetra-(methoxy-poly(ethylene glycol)-poly(2-(N,N-diethylamino)ethyl methacrylate)-poly(epsilon-caprolactone) pentaerythritol ((mPEG-pDEA-PCL)4-PET, PDCP), was synthesized via the ring-opening polymerization, atom transfer radical polymerization and click chemistry, which formed a monomolecular nanocarrier in water. copolymer 18-27 phosphodiesterase 6A Homo sapiens 161-165 25531063-6 2015 Results of in vitro cell toxicity evaluation showed that introduction of sulfobetaines could greatly decrease the toxicity of poly(e-caprolactone)-SS-poly(N,N-diethylaminoethyl methacrylate) (PCL-SS-PDEA) micelles. sulfobetaine 73-86 phosphodiesterase 6A Homo sapiens 199-203 25531063-6 2015 Results of in vitro cell toxicity evaluation showed that introduction of sulfobetaines could greatly decrease the toxicity of poly(e-caprolactone)-SS-poly(N,N-diethylaminoethyl methacrylate) (PCL-SS-PDEA) micelles. poly(e-caprolactone)-ss-poly(n,n-diethylaminoethyl methacrylate) 126-190 phosphodiesterase 6A Homo sapiens 199-203 24874300-5 2014 Specifically, the synergistic effect of temperature and pH was observed, and the hydrogen bonding between PDEA and PMAA components in the copolymer played a key role for this. Hydrogen 81-89 phosphodiesterase 6A Homo sapiens 106-110 24874300-5 2014 Specifically, the synergistic effect of temperature and pH was observed, and the hydrogen bonding between PDEA and PMAA components in the copolymer played a key role for this. polymethacrylic acid 115-119 phosphodiesterase 6A Homo sapiens 106-110 24874300-5 2014 Specifically, the synergistic effect of temperature and pH was observed, and the hydrogen bonding between PDEA and PMAA components in the copolymer played a key role for this. copolymer 138-147 phosphodiesterase 6A Homo sapiens 106-110 24936159-1 2014 Amphiphilic A2(BC)2 miktoarm star polymers [poly(epsilon-caprolactone)]2-[poly(2-(diethylamino)ethyl methacrylate)-b- poly(poly(ethylene glycol) methyl ether methacrylate)]2 [(PCL)2(PDEA-b-PPEGMA)2] were developed by a combination of ring opening polymerization (ROP) and continuous activators regenerated by electron transfer atom transfer radical polymerization (ARGET ATRP). Polymers 34-42 phosphodiesterase 6A Homo sapiens 182-186 24440420-2 2014 Here, we report on reduction- and pH--sensitive crosslinked polymersomes based on the poly(ethylene glycol)-poly(acrylic acid)-poly(2-(diethyl amino)ethyl methacrylate) (PEG-PAA-PDEA) triblock copolymer for efficient intracellular delivery of proteins and the potent induction of cancer cell apoptosis. poly(ethylene glycol)-poly(acrylic acid)-poly(2-(diethyl amino)ethyl methacrylate) 86-168 phosphodiesterase 6A Homo sapiens 178-182 24440420-3 2014 PEG-PAA-PDEA (1.9-0.8-8.2kgmol(-1)) was synthesized by controlled reversible addition-fragmentation chain transfer polymerization and further modified with cysteamine to yield the thiol-containing PEG-PAA(SH)-PDEA copolymer. Cysteamine 156-166 phosphodiesterase 6A Homo sapiens 8-12 24440420-3 2014 PEG-PAA-PDEA (1.9-0.8-8.2kgmol(-1)) was synthesized by controlled reversible addition-fragmentation chain transfer polymerization and further modified with cysteamine to yield the thiol-containing PEG-PAA(SH)-PDEA copolymer. Sulfhydryl Compounds 180-185 phosphodiesterase 6A Homo sapiens 8-12 24440420-3 2014 PEG-PAA-PDEA (1.9-0.8-8.2kgmol(-1)) was synthesized by controlled reversible addition-fragmentation chain transfer polymerization and further modified with cysteamine to yield the thiol-containing PEG-PAA(SH)-PDEA copolymer. Sulfhydryl Compounds 180-185 phosphodiesterase 6A Homo sapiens 209-213 24440420-3 2014 PEG-PAA-PDEA (1.9-0.8-8.2kgmol(-1)) was synthesized by controlled reversible addition-fragmentation chain transfer polymerization and further modified with cysteamine to yield the thiol-containing PEG-PAA(SH)-PDEA copolymer. peg-paa 0-7 phosphodiesterase 6A Homo sapiens 8-12 24440420-3 2014 PEG-PAA-PDEA (1.9-0.8-8.2kgmol(-1)) was synthesized by controlled reversible addition-fragmentation chain transfer polymerization and further modified with cysteamine to yield the thiol-containing PEG-PAA(SH)-PDEA copolymer. peg-paa 0-7 phosphodiesterase 6A Homo sapiens 209-213 24440420-4 2014 PEG-PAA(SH)-PDEA was water-soluble at acidic and physiological pH but formed robust and monodisperse polymersomes with an average size of ~35nm upon increasing the pH to 7.8 or above followed by oxidative crosslinking. peg-paa 0-7 phosphodiesterase 6A Homo sapiens 12-16 24440420-4 2014 PEG-PAA(SH)-PDEA was water-soluble at acidic and physiological pH but formed robust and monodisperse polymersomes with an average size of ~35nm upon increasing the pH to 7.8 or above followed by oxidative crosslinking. Water 21-26 phosphodiesterase 6A Homo sapiens 12-16 24588749-2 2014 Scanning electron microscopy studies indicated that flocs of the PDEA-PS particles were adsorbed at the surface of these water droplets, leading to stable spherical liquid marbles. Water 121-126 phosphodiesterase 6A Homo sapiens 65-69 24588749-5 2014 The liquid marbles can be transformed into polymeric capsules containing water by exposure to solvent vapor: the PDEA-PS particles were plasticized with the solvent vapor to form a polymer film at the air-water interface of the liquid marbles. Water 73-78 phosphodiesterase 6A Homo sapiens 113-117 24588749-5 2014 The liquid marbles can be transformed into polymeric capsules containing water by exposure to solvent vapor: the PDEA-PS particles were plasticized with the solvent vapor to form a polymer film at the air-water interface of the liquid marbles. Polymers 43-50 phosphodiesterase 6A Homo sapiens 113-117 24588749-5 2014 The liquid marbles can be transformed into polymeric capsules containing water by exposure to solvent vapor: the PDEA-PS particles were plasticized with the solvent vapor to form a polymer film at the air-water interface of the liquid marbles. Water 205-210 phosphodiesterase 6A Homo sapiens 113-117