PMID-sentid Pub_year Sent_text comp_official_name comp_offset protein_name organism prot_offset 12154030-3 2002 We found that PEG-coated TRX-20 liposomes (TRX-20 liposomes) bound preferentially to certain CSs, such as CS B, CS D, and CS E, whereas PEG-coated liposomes lacking TRX-20 showed no significant binding to any of the glycosaminoglycans tested. Polyethylene Glycols 14-17 cysteine sulfinic acid decarboxylase Mus musculus 112-116 19341809-0 2009 Accessory sex glands of male mice have the ability to synthesize taurine via the cysteine sulfinate decarboxylase pathway. Taurine 65-72 cysteine sulfinic acid decarboxylase Mus musculus 81-113 19341809-6 2009 The taurine concentrations in the dorsolateral prostate, ventral prostate, and anterior prostate; seminal vesicle; and bulbourethral gland in terms of micromoles per gram wet weight were 6.09+/-0.67, 6.62+/-0.43, 4.14+/-0.05, 12.55+/-1.03, and 7.50+/-0.64, respectively; these values are similar to the relative expression levels of the CSD protein. Taurine 4-11 cysteine sulfinic acid decarboxylase Mus musculus 337-340 19341809-7 2009 These results demonstrate that CSD is expressed in the accessory sex glands of mice, and they confirm our hypothesis that male accessory sex glands are able to synthesize taurine through the CSD pathway. Taurine 171-178 cysteine sulfinic acid decarboxylase Mus musculus 31-34 19341809-7 2009 These results demonstrate that CSD is expressed in the accessory sex glands of mice, and they confirm our hypothesis that male accessory sex glands are able to synthesize taurine through the CSD pathway. Taurine 171-178 cysteine sulfinic acid decarboxylase Mus musculus 191-194 15625183-4 2005 We investigate the oligosaccharide epitope structures of these CS-D-reactive mAbs by ELISA and oligosaccharide microarrays using lipid-derivatized CS oligosaccharides. Oligosaccharides 19-34 cysteine sulfinic acid decarboxylase Mus musculus 63-67 15625183-4 2005 We investigate the oligosaccharide epitope structures of these CS-D-reactive mAbs by ELISA and oligosaccharide microarrays using lipid-derivatized CS oligosaccharides. Oligosaccharides 95-110 cysteine sulfinic acid decarboxylase Mus musculus 63-67 15625183-4 2005 We investigate the oligosaccharide epitope structures of these CS-D-reactive mAbs by ELISA and oligosaccharide microarrays using lipid-derivatized CS oligosaccharides. Oligosaccharides 150-166 cysteine sulfinic acid decarboxylase Mus musculus 63-67 12917413-2 2003 Oversulfated CS variants, CS-D from shark cartilage and CS-E from squid cartilage, also possess similar activities. Chondroitin Sulfates 13-15 cysteine sulfinic acid decarboxylase Mus musculus 26-30 16252094-1 2006 Cysteine sulfinate decarboxylase (CSD) is the rate-limiting biosynthetic enzyme of taurine, but it is still controversial whether the male reproductive organs have the function to synthesize taurine through CSD pathway. Taurine 83-90 cysteine sulfinic acid decarboxylase Mus musculus 0-32 16252094-1 2006 Cysteine sulfinate decarboxylase (CSD) is the rate-limiting biosynthetic enzyme of taurine, but it is still controversial whether the male reproductive organs have the function to synthesize taurine through CSD pathway. Taurine 83-90 cysteine sulfinic acid decarboxylase Mus musculus 34-37 16252094-1 2006 Cysteine sulfinate decarboxylase (CSD) is the rate-limiting biosynthetic enzyme of taurine, but it is still controversial whether the male reproductive organs have the function to synthesize taurine through CSD pathway. Taurine 191-198 cysteine sulfinic acid decarboxylase Mus musculus 34-37 16252094-6 2006 These results suggest that male genital organs have the function to produce taurine through the CSD pathway, although quantifying the relation of CSD expression to taurine synthesis and the exact functions of taurine in male genital organs still need to be elucidated in future studies. Taurine 76-83 cysteine sulfinic acid decarboxylase Mus musculus 96-99 16252094-6 2006 These results suggest that male genital organs have the function to produce taurine through the CSD pathway, although quantifying the relation of CSD expression to taurine synthesis and the exact functions of taurine in male genital organs still need to be elucidated in future studies. Taurine 164-171 cysteine sulfinic acid decarboxylase Mus musculus 146-149 16252094-6 2006 These results suggest that male genital organs have the function to produce taurine through the CSD pathway, although quantifying the relation of CSD expression to taurine synthesis and the exact functions of taurine in male genital organs still need to be elucidated in future studies. Taurine 164-171 cysteine sulfinic acid decarboxylase Mus musculus 146-149 33253877-7 2021 Phe94 was predicted to affect substrate specificity, and its mutation to serine altered both the catalytic properties of CSAD and its stability. Serine 73-79 cysteine sulfinic acid decarboxylase Mus musculus 121-125 12154030-3 2002 We found that PEG-coated TRX-20 liposomes (TRX-20 liposomes) bound preferentially to certain CSs, such as CS B, CS D, and CS E, whereas PEG-coated liposomes lacking TRX-20 showed no significant binding to any of the glycosaminoglycans tested. 3,5-dipentadecyloxybenzamidine hydrochloride 25-31 cysteine sulfinic acid decarboxylase Mus musculus 112-116 9452446-8 1998 Eight octasaccharide fractions were isolated from CS-D after partial digestion with bacterial chondroitinase ABC by means of gel filtration chromatography and anion-exchange high performance liquid chromotography to investigate the frequency and the arrangement of the A-D tetrasaccharide unit in the polymer sequence. Octasaccharide 6-20 cysteine sulfinic acid decarboxylase Mus musculus 50-54 9452446-12 1998 It remains to be determined whether such characteristic hexasaccharide sequences present in shark cartilage CS-D serve as functional domain structures recognized by some protein ligands. hexasaccharide 56-70 cysteine sulfinic acid decarboxylase Mus musculus 108-112 11997111-1 2002 Cysteine sulfinic acid decarboxylase (CSD) is the rate-limiting enzyme for biosynthesis of taurine which is essential to biological processes such as development of the brain and eye, reproduction, osmoregulation as well as the anti-inflammatory activity of leukocytes. Taurine 91-98 cysteine sulfinic acid decarboxylase Mus musculus 0-36 11997111-1 2002 Cysteine sulfinic acid decarboxylase (CSD) is the rate-limiting enzyme for biosynthesis of taurine which is essential to biological processes such as development of the brain and eye, reproduction, osmoregulation as well as the anti-inflammatory activity of leukocytes. Taurine 91-98 cysteine sulfinic acid decarboxylase Mus musculus 38-41 11600666-2 2001 Experiments were performed in halothane-anesthetized mice, with three different locations aligned 1.5 mm from the midline used for either KCl elicitation of CSD or the recording of its propagation. Potassium Chloride 138-141 cysteine sulfinic acid decarboxylase Mus musculus 157-160 35237165-11 2022 Cysteine sulfinic acid decarboxylase (CSAD), the rate-limiting enzyme of taurine generation, significantly increased along with inhibiting endothelial cell apoptosis after treatment of EDA. Taurine 73-80 cysteine sulfinic acid decarboxylase Mus musculus 0-36 35237165-11 2022 Cysteine sulfinic acid decarboxylase (CSAD), the rate-limiting enzyme of taurine generation, significantly increased along with inhibiting endothelial cell apoptosis after treatment of EDA. Taurine 73-80 cysteine sulfinic acid decarboxylase Mus musculus 38-42 35237165-12 2022 Thus, CSAD, as the possible new therapeutic target of EDA, was selected and validated by Western blot and immunofluorescence. Edaravone 54-57 cysteine sulfinic acid decarboxylase Mus musculus 6-10 35237165-13 2022 Together, this study provided the metabolite signatures and identified CSAD as an unrecognized therapeutic intervention for EDA in the treatment of ischemic stroke via inhibiting brain endothelial cell apoptosis. Edaravone 124-127 cysteine sulfinic acid decarboxylase Mus musculus 71-75 6822523-2 1983 L-Cysteinesulfinate, a quantitatively important catabolite of L-cysteine, is a substrate of both cysteinesulfinate decarboxylase and glutamate-oxaloacetate transaminase. cysteine sulfinic acid 0-19 cysteine sulfinic acid decarboxylase Mus musculus 97-128 6822523-2 1983 L-Cysteinesulfinate, a quantitatively important catabolite of L-cysteine, is a substrate of both cysteinesulfinate decarboxylase and glutamate-oxaloacetate transaminase. Cysteine 62-72 cysteine sulfinic acid decarboxylase Mus musculus 97-128 6822523-15 1983 Highly purified cysteinesulfinate decarboxylase is also shown to decarboxylate L-aspartate to beta-alanine and, very slowly, glutamate to gamma-aminobutyrate. Aspartic Acid 79-90 cysteine sulfinic acid decarboxylase Mus musculus 16-47 6822523-15 1983 Highly purified cysteinesulfinate decarboxylase is also shown to decarboxylate L-aspartate to beta-alanine and, very slowly, glutamate to gamma-aminobutyrate. beta-Alanine 94-106 cysteine sulfinic acid decarboxylase Mus musculus 16-47 6822523-15 1983 Highly purified cysteinesulfinate decarboxylase is also shown to decarboxylate L-aspartate to beta-alanine and, very slowly, glutamate to gamma-aminobutyrate. Glutamic Acid 125-134 cysteine sulfinic acid decarboxylase Mus musculus 16-47 6955797-1 1982 Taurine neurons in the cerebellum of rabbit, rat, and mouse were localized at the light microscope level by using polyclonal antibodies against cysteine sulfinic acid decarboxylase (CSADCase; EC 4.1.1.29), the enzyme responsible for the conversion of cysteine sulfinic acid to hypotaurine and of cysteic acid to taurine. Taurine 0-7 cysteine sulfinic acid decarboxylase Mus musculus 144-180 6955797-1 1982 Taurine neurons in the cerebellum of rabbit, rat, and mouse were localized at the light microscope level by using polyclonal antibodies against cysteine sulfinic acid decarboxylase (CSADCase; EC 4.1.1.29), the enzyme responsible for the conversion of cysteine sulfinic acid to hypotaurine and of cysteic acid to taurine. Taurine 0-7 cysteine sulfinic acid decarboxylase Mus musculus 182-190 6955797-1 1982 Taurine neurons in the cerebellum of rabbit, rat, and mouse were localized at the light microscope level by using polyclonal antibodies against cysteine sulfinic acid decarboxylase (CSADCase; EC 4.1.1.29), the enzyme responsible for the conversion of cysteine sulfinic acid to hypotaurine and of cysteic acid to taurine. cysteine sulfinic acid 144-166 cysteine sulfinic acid decarboxylase Mus musculus 182-190 6955797-1 1982 Taurine neurons in the cerebellum of rabbit, rat, and mouse were localized at the light microscope level by using polyclonal antibodies against cysteine sulfinic acid decarboxylase (CSADCase; EC 4.1.1.29), the enzyme responsible for the conversion of cysteine sulfinic acid to hypotaurine and of cysteic acid to taurine. hypotaurine 277-288 cysteine sulfinic acid decarboxylase Mus musculus 144-180 6955797-1 1982 Taurine neurons in the cerebellum of rabbit, rat, and mouse were localized at the light microscope level by using polyclonal antibodies against cysteine sulfinic acid decarboxylase (CSADCase; EC 4.1.1.29), the enzyme responsible for the conversion of cysteine sulfinic acid to hypotaurine and of cysteic acid to taurine. Cysteic Acid 296-308 cysteine sulfinic acid decarboxylase Mus musculus 144-180 6955797-1 1982 Taurine neurons in the cerebellum of rabbit, rat, and mouse were localized at the light microscope level by using polyclonal antibodies against cysteine sulfinic acid decarboxylase (CSADCase; EC 4.1.1.29), the enzyme responsible for the conversion of cysteine sulfinic acid to hypotaurine and of cysteic acid to taurine. Taurine 281-288 cysteine sulfinic acid decarboxylase Mus musculus 144-180 33877450-1 2021 In this study, we examined neuronal excitability and skeletal muscle physiology and histology in homozygous knockout mice lacking cysteine sulfonic acid decarboxylase (CSAD-KO). S-sulphocysteine 130-152 cysteine sulfinic acid decarboxylase Mus musculus 168-172 33877450-17 2021 We suggest that taurine deficiency leads to alterations in the GABAergic system that contribute to the enhanced stretch reflex in CSAD-KO mice through biochemical mechanisms that involve alterations not only at the spinal level but also at the cortical level. Taurine 16-23 cysteine sulfinic acid decarboxylase Mus musculus 130-134 33253877-9 2021 The structure of apo-CSAD indicates that the active site gets more ordered upon internal aldimine formation. aldimine 89-97 cysteine sulfinic acid decarboxylase Mus musculus 21-25 29871716-0 2018 HNF4alpha Regulates CSAD to Couple Hepatic Taurine Production to Bile Acid Synthesis in Mice. Taurine 43-50 cysteine sulfinic acid decarboxylase Mus musculus 20-24 32820455-9 2021 E2 also downregulates myometrial cysteinesulfinic acid decarboxylase (CSAD) and decreases myometrial biochemical synthesis of the gaso-transmitter hydrogen sulfide (H2S). Estradiol 0-2 cysteine sulfinic acid decarboxylase Mus musculus 33-68 32820455-9 2021 E2 also downregulates myometrial cysteinesulfinic acid decarboxylase (CSAD) and decreases myometrial biochemical synthesis of the gaso-transmitter hydrogen sulfide (H2S). Estradiol 0-2 cysteine sulfinic acid decarboxylase Mus musculus 70-74 31468456-2 2019 Since taurine is produced by cysteine sulfinic acid decarboxylase (CSAD) in the liver and kidney, taurine-deficient mice without CSAD have been investigated for abnormal physiological functions such as retinal development, immune, pancreatic and liver function. Taurine 6-13 cysteine sulfinic acid decarboxylase Mus musculus 29-65 31468456-2 2019 Since taurine is produced by cysteine sulfinic acid decarboxylase (CSAD) in the liver and kidney, taurine-deficient mice without CSAD have been investigated for abnormal physiological functions such as retinal development, immune, pancreatic and liver function. Taurine 6-13 cysteine sulfinic acid decarboxylase Mus musculus 67-71 31468456-4 2019 In neonatal brains of homozygous CSAD knockout mice (HO), taurine was reduced by 85%, compared to wild-type mice (WT). Taurine 58-65 cysteine sulfinic acid decarboxylase Mus musculus 33-37 31468461-8 2019 Cysteine sulfonic acid decarboxylase (CSAD) was first identified in the liver and is thought to be the rate-limiting enzyme in taurine biosynthesis. Taurine 127-134 cysteine sulfinic acid decarboxylase Mus musculus 38-42 31468461-10 2019 Homozygous knockout mice lacking CSAD (CSAD-KO) have very reduced taurine content and show severe functional histopathology in the visual system, skeletal system, heart, pancreas and brain. Taurine 66-73 cysteine sulfinic acid decarboxylase Mus musculus 33-37 31468461-10 2019 Homozygous knockout mice lacking CSAD (CSAD-KO) have very reduced taurine content and show severe functional histopathology in the visual system, skeletal system, heart, pancreas and brain. Taurine 66-73 cysteine sulfinic acid decarboxylase Mus musculus 39-46 29871716-0 2018 HNF4alpha Regulates CSAD to Couple Hepatic Taurine Production to Bile Acid Synthesis in Mice. Bile Acids and Salts 65-74 cysteine sulfinic acid decarboxylase Mus musculus 20-24 29871716-1 2018 Cysteine dioxygenase 1 (CDO1) converts cysteine to cysteine sulfinic acid, which can be further converted by cysteine sulfinic acid decarboxylase (CSAD) to hypotaurine for taurine production. Cysteine 39-47 cysteine sulfinic acid decarboxylase Mus musculus 109-145 29871716-1 2018 Cysteine dioxygenase 1 (CDO1) converts cysteine to cysteine sulfinic acid, which can be further converted by cysteine sulfinic acid decarboxylase (CSAD) to hypotaurine for taurine production. Cysteine 39-47 cysteine sulfinic acid decarboxylase Mus musculus 147-151 29871716-1 2018 Cysteine dioxygenase 1 (CDO1) converts cysteine to cysteine sulfinic acid, which can be further converted by cysteine sulfinic acid decarboxylase (CSAD) to hypotaurine for taurine production. cysteine sulfinic acid 51-73 cysteine sulfinic acid decarboxylase Mus musculus 109-145 29871716-1 2018 Cysteine dioxygenase 1 (CDO1) converts cysteine to cysteine sulfinic acid, which can be further converted by cysteine sulfinic acid decarboxylase (CSAD) to hypotaurine for taurine production. cysteine sulfinic acid 51-73 cysteine sulfinic acid decarboxylase Mus musculus 147-151 29871716-1 2018 Cysteine dioxygenase 1 (CDO1) converts cysteine to cysteine sulfinic acid, which can be further converted by cysteine sulfinic acid decarboxylase (CSAD) to hypotaurine for taurine production. hypotaurine 156-167 cysteine sulfinic acid decarboxylase Mus musculus 109-145 29871716-1 2018 Cysteine dioxygenase 1 (CDO1) converts cysteine to cysteine sulfinic acid, which can be further converted by cysteine sulfinic acid decarboxylase (CSAD) to hypotaurine for taurine production. hypotaurine 156-167 cysteine sulfinic acid decarboxylase Mus musculus 147-151 29871716-1 2018 Cysteine dioxygenase 1 (CDO1) converts cysteine to cysteine sulfinic acid, which can be further converted by cysteine sulfinic acid decarboxylase (CSAD) to hypotaurine for taurine production. Taurine 160-167 cysteine sulfinic acid decarboxylase Mus musculus 109-145 29871716-1 2018 Cysteine dioxygenase 1 (CDO1) converts cysteine to cysteine sulfinic acid, which can be further converted by cysteine sulfinic acid decarboxylase (CSAD) to hypotaurine for taurine production. Taurine 160-167 cysteine sulfinic acid decarboxylase Mus musculus 147-151 29871716-5 2018 The mechanisms of bile acid and farnesoid X receptor (FXR) regulation of hepatic CSAD expression were studied in mice and hepatocytes. Bile Acids and Salts 18-27 cysteine sulfinic acid decarboxylase Mus musculus 81-85 29871716-8 2018 Consistent with this model, cholic acid feeding, obeticholic acid administration, and liver HNF4alpha knockdown reduced hepatic CSAD expression, while liver SHP knockout and apical sodium-dependent bile acid transporter (ASBT) inhibitor treatment induced hepatic CSAD expression in mice. Cholic Acid 28-39 cysteine sulfinic acid decarboxylase Mus musculus 128-132 29871716-8 2018 Consistent with this model, cholic acid feeding, obeticholic acid administration, and liver HNF4alpha knockdown reduced hepatic CSAD expression, while liver SHP knockout and apical sodium-dependent bile acid transporter (ASBT) inhibitor treatment induced hepatic CSAD expression in mice. obeticholic acid 49-65 cysteine sulfinic acid decarboxylase Mus musculus 128-132 29871716-12 2018 Bile acids and cytokines repress hepatic CSAD, which closely couples taurine production to bile acid synthesis in mice. Bile Acids and Salts 0-10 cysteine sulfinic acid decarboxylase Mus musculus 41-45 29871716-12 2018 Bile acids and cytokines repress hepatic CSAD, which closely couples taurine production to bile acid synthesis in mice. Taurine 69-76 cysteine sulfinic acid decarboxylase Mus musculus 41-45 29871716-12 2018 Bile acids and cytokines repress hepatic CSAD, which closely couples taurine production to bile acid synthesis in mice. Bile Acids and Salts 91-100 cysteine sulfinic acid decarboxylase Mus musculus 41-45 28849478-5 2017 We found that CSAD-KO and CSAD-KO treated with taurine were slightly hypoglycemic prior to glucose injection and showed a significantly reduced plasma glucose at 30, 60 and 120 min post-glucose injection, compared to WT. Taurine 47-54 cysteine sulfinic acid decarboxylase Mus musculus 14-21 28849478-5 2017 We found that CSAD-KO and CSAD-KO treated with taurine were slightly hypoglycemic prior to glucose injection and showed a significantly reduced plasma glucose at 30, 60 and 120 min post-glucose injection, compared to WT. Taurine 47-54 cysteine sulfinic acid decarboxylase Mus musculus 26-33 28849474-1 2017 Taurine deficient mice lacking cysteine sulfinic acid decarboxylase (CSAD KO) were developed for investigating the various physiological roles of taurine including the development of the brain and eye as well as immune function. Taurine 0-7 cysteine sulfinic acid decarboxylase Mus musculus 31-67 28849474-9 2017 Superoxide anion production in activated PMN from CSAD KO homozygotes (HO) was not significantly different from wild-type (WT) with and without 25 mM taurine. Superoxides 0-16 cysteine sulfinic acid decarboxylase Mus musculus 50-54 28849478-5 2017 We found that CSAD-KO and CSAD-KO treated with taurine were slightly hypoglycemic prior to glucose injection and showed a significantly reduced plasma glucose at 30, 60 and 120 min post-glucose injection, compared to WT. Glucose 91-98 cysteine sulfinic acid decarboxylase Mus musculus 14-21 28849474-1 2017 Taurine deficient mice lacking cysteine sulfinic acid decarboxylase (CSAD KO) were developed for investigating the various physiological roles of taurine including the development of the brain and eye as well as immune function. Taurine 0-7 cysteine sulfinic acid decarboxylase Mus musculus 69-73 28849478-5 2017 We found that CSAD-KO and CSAD-KO treated with taurine were slightly hypoglycemic prior to glucose injection and showed a significantly reduced plasma glucose at 30, 60 and 120 min post-glucose injection, compared to WT. Glucose 91-98 cysteine sulfinic acid decarboxylase Mus musculus 26-33 28849478-5 2017 We found that CSAD-KO and CSAD-KO treated with taurine were slightly hypoglycemic prior to glucose injection and showed a significantly reduced plasma glucose at 30, 60 and 120 min post-glucose injection, compared to WT. Glucose 151-158 cysteine sulfinic acid decarboxylase Mus musculus 14-21 28849478-5 2017 We found that CSAD-KO and CSAD-KO treated with taurine were slightly hypoglycemic prior to glucose injection and showed a significantly reduced plasma glucose at 30, 60 and 120 min post-glucose injection, compared to WT. Glucose 151-158 cysteine sulfinic acid decarboxylase Mus musculus 26-33 28849478-5 2017 We found that CSAD-KO and CSAD-KO treated with taurine were slightly hypoglycemic prior to glucose injection and showed a significantly reduced plasma glucose at 30, 60 and 120 min post-glucose injection, compared to WT. Glucose 151-158 cysteine sulfinic acid decarboxylase Mus musculus 14-21 28849478-5 2017 We found that CSAD-KO and CSAD-KO treated with taurine were slightly hypoglycemic prior to glucose injection and showed a significantly reduced plasma glucose at 30, 60 and 120 min post-glucose injection, compared to WT. Glucose 151-158 cysteine sulfinic acid decarboxylase Mus musculus 26-33 28849478-6 2017 While glucose homeostasis in CSAD-KO was significantly different compared to WT, CSAD-KO supplemented with taurine was without effect. Glucose 6-13 cysteine sulfinic acid decarboxylase Mus musculus 29-36 26481005-7 2016 Likewise, CSAD abundance was not affected by taurine supplementation of primary hepatocytes, although it was robustly upregulated in liver of Cdo1-null and Csad-null mice and lowered to wild-type levels by dietary taurine supplementation. Taurine 214-221 cysteine sulfinic acid decarboxylase Mus musculus 10-14 28849475-0 2017 A Novel Cysteine Sulfinic Acid Decarboxylase Knock-Out Mouse: Taurine Distribution in Various Tissues With and Without Taurine Supplementation. Taurine 62-69 cysteine sulfinic acid decarboxylase Mus musculus 8-44 28849475-0 2017 A Novel Cysteine Sulfinic Acid Decarboxylase Knock-Out Mouse: Taurine Distribution in Various Tissues With and Without Taurine Supplementation. Taurine 119-126 cysteine sulfinic acid decarboxylase Mus musculus 8-44 28849475-2 2017 In order to understand the physiological role, we developed taurine deficient mice deleting a rate-liming enzyme, cysteine sulfinic acid decarboxylase (CSAD) for biosynthesis of taurine. Taurine 60-67 cysteine sulfinic acid decarboxylase Mus musculus 114-150 28849475-2 2017 In order to understand the physiological role, we developed taurine deficient mice deleting a rate-liming enzyme, cysteine sulfinic acid decarboxylase (CSAD) for biosynthesis of taurine. Taurine 60-67 cysteine sulfinic acid decarboxylase Mus musculus 152-156 28849475-2 2017 In order to understand the physiological role, we developed taurine deficient mice deleting a rate-liming enzyme, cysteine sulfinic acid decarboxylase (CSAD) for biosynthesis of taurine. Taurine 178-185 cysteine sulfinic acid decarboxylase Mus musculus 114-150 28849475-2 2017 In order to understand the physiological role, we developed taurine deficient mice deleting a rate-liming enzyme, cysteine sulfinic acid decarboxylase (CSAD) for biosynthesis of taurine. Taurine 178-185 cysteine sulfinic acid decarboxylase Mus musculus 152-156 28849475-5 2017 Taurine concentrations in the liver and kidney from homozygotes of CSAD KO (HO), in which CSAD level is high, were 90% and 70% lower than WT, respectively. Taurine 0-7 cysteine sulfinic acid decarboxylase Mus musculus 67-71 28849475-5 2017 Taurine concentrations in the liver and kidney from homozygotes of CSAD KO (HO), in which CSAD level is high, were 90% and 70% lower than WT, respectively. Taurine 0-7 cysteine sulfinic acid decarboxylase Mus musculus 90-94 28849475-6 2017 Taurine concentrations in the brain, spleen and lung, where CSAD level is low, were 21%, 20% and 28% lower than WT, respectively. Taurine 0-7 cysteine sulfinic acid decarboxylase Mus musculus 60-64 26481005-8 2016 The mechanism by which taurine status affects hepatic CSAD and BHMT expression appears to be complex and to require factors outside of hepatocytes. Taurine 23-30 cysteine sulfinic acid decarboxylase Mus musculus 54-58 24891521-6 2014 Regulatory changes in CDO and CSAD expression were proportional to homocysteine elevation, indicating a possible threshold effect. Homocysteine 67-79 cysteine sulfinic acid decarboxylase Mus musculus 30-34 26327310-7 2015 Cysteine sulfinic acid was the preferred substrate for both mouse CSAD and GADL1, although both enzymes also decarboxylated cysteic acid and aspartate. cysteine sulfinic acid 0-22 cysteine sulfinic acid decarboxylase Mus musculus 66-70 26327310-7 2015 Cysteine sulfinic acid was the preferred substrate for both mouse CSAD and GADL1, although both enzymes also decarboxylated cysteic acid and aspartate. Cysteic Acid 124-136 cysteine sulfinic acid decarboxylase Mus musculus 66-70 26327310-7 2015 Cysteine sulfinic acid was the preferred substrate for both mouse CSAD and GADL1, although both enzymes also decarboxylated cysteic acid and aspartate. Aspartic Acid 141-150 cysteine sulfinic acid decarboxylase Mus musculus 66-70 25645459-3 2015 Cysteine sulfinate decarboxylase (CSD) is the rate-limiting biosynthetic enzyme of taurine. Taurine 83-90 cysteine sulfinic acid decarboxylase Mus musculus 0-32 25645459-3 2015 Cysteine sulfinate decarboxylase (CSD) is the rate-limiting biosynthetic enzyme of taurine. Taurine 83-90 cysteine sulfinic acid decarboxylase Mus musculus 34-37 25645459-12 2015 These results suggest that the major salivary glands of male mice produce taurine through the CSD pathway, and the synthesis of taurine might be related to sodium reabsorption in the salivary glands. Taurine 74-81 cysteine sulfinic acid decarboxylase Mus musculus 94-97 25394658-0 2015 Estradiol decreases taurine level by reducing cysteine sulfinic acid decarboxylase via the estrogen receptor-alpha in female mice liver. Estradiol 0-9 cysteine sulfinic acid decarboxylase Mus musculus 46-82 25394658-0 2015 Estradiol decreases taurine level by reducing cysteine sulfinic acid decarboxylase via the estrogen receptor-alpha in female mice liver. Taurine 20-27 cysteine sulfinic acid decarboxylase Mus musculus 46-82 25394658-1 2015 Cysteine sulfinic acid decarboxylase (CSAD) and cysteine dioxygenase (CDO) are two rate-limiting enzymes in taurine de novo synthesis, and their expressions are associated with estrogen concentration. Taurine 108-115 cysteine sulfinic acid decarboxylase Mus musculus 0-36 25394658-1 2015 Cysteine sulfinic acid decarboxylase (CSAD) and cysteine dioxygenase (CDO) are two rate-limiting enzymes in taurine de novo synthesis, and their expressions are associated with estrogen concentration. Taurine 108-115 cysteine sulfinic acid decarboxylase Mus musculus 38-42 25394658-5 2015 The results showed that E2 decreased taurine level in the serum and the cultured cells by inhibiting CSAD and CDO expressions. Taurine 37-44 cysteine sulfinic acid decarboxylase Mus musculus 101-105 24033844-2 2014 We hypothesized that hepatic cysteine sulfinic acid decarboxylase (CSAD) (a key enzyme in taurine synthesis) is regulated by bile acids (BA). Taurine 90-97 cysteine sulfinic acid decarboxylase Mus musculus 67-71 24033844-2 2014 We hypothesized that hepatic cysteine sulfinic acid decarboxylase (CSAD) (a key enzyme in taurine synthesis) is regulated by bile acids (BA). Bile Acids and Salts 125-135 cysteine sulfinic acid decarboxylase Mus musculus 67-71 24033844-2 2014 We hypothesized that hepatic cysteine sulfinic acid decarboxylase (CSAD) (a key enzyme in taurine synthesis) is regulated by bile acids (BA). Bile Acids and Salts 137-139 cysteine sulfinic acid decarboxylase Mus musculus 67-71 24033844-8 2014 RESULTS: Mice supplemented with dietary cholate exhibited reduced hepatic CSAD mRNA while those receiving cholestyramine exhibited increased mRNA. Cholates 40-47 cysteine sulfinic acid decarboxylase Mus musculus 74-78 24033844-10 2014 Hepatic hypotaurine concentration (the product of CSAD) was higher in Shp-/- mice with a corresponding increase in serum taurine conjugated BA. Taurine 12-19 cysteine sulfinic acid decarboxylase Mus musculus 50-54 24639894-3 2014 HPLC indicated an 83% decrease of taurine concentration in the plasma of CSAD(-/-). Taurine 34-41 cysteine sulfinic acid decarboxylase Mus musculus 73-77 24639894-5 2014 Taurine concentrations in G3 CSAD(-/-) born from G2 CSAD(-/-) treated with taurine in the drinking water were restored and survival rates of G3 CSAD(-/-) increased from 15% to 92%. Taurine 0-7 cysteine sulfinic acid decarboxylase Mus musculus 29-33 24639894-5 2014 Taurine concentrations in G3 CSAD(-/-) born from G2 CSAD(-/-) treated with taurine in the drinking water were restored and survival rates of G3 CSAD(-/-) increased from 15% to 92%. Taurine 0-7 cysteine sulfinic acid decarboxylase Mus musculus 52-56 24639894-5 2014 Taurine concentrations in G3 CSAD(-/-) born from G2 CSAD(-/-) treated with taurine in the drinking water were restored and survival rates of G3 CSAD(-/-) increased from 15% to 92%. Taurine 0-7 cysteine sulfinic acid decarboxylase Mus musculus 52-56 24639894-10 2014 These data indicated that CSAD KO is a good model for studying the effects of taurine deficiency and its treatment with taurine supplementation. Taurine 78-85 cysteine sulfinic acid decarboxylase Mus musculus 26-30