PMID-sentid Pub_year Sent_text comp_official_name comp_offset protein_name organism prot_offset 18953022-3 2009 In this report, we demonstrate that in Saccharomyces cerevisiae the transcription of COX15 is regulated by Hap1, a transcription factor whose activity is positively controlled by intracellular heme concentration. Heme 193-197 Hap1p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 107-111 19175415-4 2009 The gene expressions of both the important transcription factors Hap1 and Rox1, involved in oxygen sensing, were mainly increased in the first 3 h, while YAP1 expression, which is involved in the oxidative stress response, increased drastically only in the first 45 min. Oxygen 92-98 Hap1p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 65-69 15654089-0 2005 The heme activator protein Hap1 represses transcription by a heme-independent mechanism in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Heme 4-8 Hap1p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 27-31 19519523-0 2009 A unique mechanism of chaperone action: heme regulation of Hap1 activity involves separate control of repression and activation. Heme 40-44 Hap1p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 59-63 19519523-3 2009 The yeast heme activator protein Hap1 promotes transcription of many genes in response to heme. Heme 10-14 Hap1p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 33-37 19519523-5 2009 The mechanism by which molecular chaperones promote heme regulation of Hap1 activity is distinct from the mechanism by which molecular chaperones promote steroid signaling. Heme 52-56 Hap1p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 71-75 19519523-6 2009 Hsp70 and Hsp90 molecular chaperones act separately to promote Hap1 repression in heme-deficient cells and heme activation of Hap1 in heme-sufficient cells. Heme 82-86 Hap1p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 63-67 19519523-6 2009 Hsp70 and Hsp90 molecular chaperones act separately to promote Hap1 repression in heme-deficient cells and heme activation of Hap1 in heme-sufficient cells. Heme 107-111 Hap1p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 126-130 19519523-6 2009 Hsp70 and Hsp90 molecular chaperones act separately to promote Hap1 repression in heme-deficient cells and heme activation of Hap1 in heme-sufficient cells. Heme 107-111 Hap1p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 126-130 19519523-7 2009 Likewise, distinct Hap1 elements or domains act to mediate Hap1 repression and heme activation separately. Heme 79-83 Hap1p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 19-23 19519523-8 2009 In this review, we summarize the current knowledge about the molecular mechanism governing heme regulation of Hap1 activity, and we compare this mechanism to the molecular mechanism by which Hsp90 and Hsp70 molecular chaperones promote the regulation of glucocorticoid receptor, the most extensively studied substrate of Hsp90 and Hsp70 molecular chaperones. Heme 91-95 Hap1p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 110-114 19008939-6 2008 We used a new machine learning algorithm called MEDUSA to uncover detailed information about the oxygen regulatory network using genome-wide expression changes in response to perturbations in the levels of oxygen, heme, Hap1, and Co2+. Oxygen 97-103 Hap1p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 220-224 19008939-9 2008 This network includes both known oxygen and heme regulators, such as Hap1, Mga2, Hap4, and Upc2, as well as many new candidate regulators. Oxygen 33-39 Hap1p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 69-73 17785431-0 2007 Heme levels switch the function of Hap1 of Saccharomyces cerevisiae between transcriptional activator and transcriptional repressor. Heme 0-4 Hap1p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 35-39 17785431-4 2007 The repressive activity of Hap1 controls several genes, including three ERG genes required for ergosterol biosynthesis. Ergosterol 95-105 Hap1p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 27-31 17785431-7 2007 The switch of Hap1 from acting as a hypoxic repressor to an aerobic activator is determined by heme, which is synthesized only in the presence of oxygen. Heme 95-99 Hap1p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 14-18 17785431-7 2007 The switch of Hap1 from acting as a hypoxic repressor to an aerobic activator is determined by heme, which is synthesized only in the presence of oxygen. Oxygen 146-152 Hap1p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 14-18 16963631-6 2006 Our analyses revealed extensive networks of genes subject to combinatorial regulation by both heme-dependent (e.g., Hap1, Hap2/3/4/5, Rox1, Mot3, and Upc2) and heme-independent (e.g., Yap1, Skn7, and Puf3) factors under these conditions. Heme 94-98 Hap1p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 116-120 16963631-6 2006 Our analyses revealed extensive networks of genes subject to combinatorial regulation by both heme-dependent (e.g., Hap1, Hap2/3/4/5, Rox1, Mot3, and Upc2) and heme-independent (e.g., Yap1, Skn7, and Puf3) factors under these conditions. Heme 160-164 Hap1p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 116-120 18806211-0 2008 Oxygen-dependent transcriptional regulator Hap1p limits glucose uptake by repressing the expression of the major glucose transporter gene RAG1 in Kluyveromyces lactis. Oxygen 0-6 Hap1p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 43-48 18806211-0 2008 Oxygen-dependent transcriptional regulator Hap1p limits glucose uptake by repressing the expression of the major glucose transporter gene RAG1 in Kluyveromyces lactis. Glucose 56-63 Hap1p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 43-48 18806211-1 2008 The HAP1 (CYP1) gene product of Saccharomyces cerevisiae is known to regulate the transcription of many genes in response to oxygen availability. Oxygen 125-131 Hap1p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 4-8 18806211-1 2008 The HAP1 (CYP1) gene product of Saccharomyces cerevisiae is known to regulate the transcription of many genes in response to oxygen availability. Oxygen 125-131 Hap1p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 10-14 18806211-3 2008 It is suspected that a difference in the interaction of Hap1p with its target genes may explain some of the species-related variation in oxygen responses. Oxygen 137-143 Hap1p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 56-61 15870279-5 2005 By approximately 0.2 generation of anaerobiosis in both media, more chronic, heme-dependent effects were observed, including the down-regulation of Hap1-regulated networks, derepression of Rox1-regulated networks, and activation of Upc2-regulated ones. Heme 77-81 Hap1p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 148-152 15654089-1 2005 The yeast heme activator protein Hap1 binds to DNA and activates transcription of genes encoding functions required for respiration and for controlling oxidative damage, in response to heme. Heme 10-14 Hap1p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 33-37 15654089-3 2005 The regulation of Hap1 transcription-activating activity is controlled by two classes of Hap1 elements, repression modules (RPM1-3) and heme-responsive motifs (HRM1-7). Heme 136-140 Hap1p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 18-22 15654089-9 2005 These results show that Hap1 binds to its own promoter and represses transcription in a heme-independent but Hsp70-dependent manner. Heme 88-92 Hap1p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 24-28 12614847-5 2003 As an intracellular oxygen sensor, heme stimulated TSA2 transcription by activating Hap1p. Oxygen 20-26 Hap1p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 84-89 16233684-0 2004 A hap1 mutation in a laboratory strain of Saccharomyces cerevisiae results in decreased expression of ergosterol-related genes and cellular ergosterol content compared to sake yeast. Ergosterol 102-112 Hap1p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 2-6 16233684-0 2004 A hap1 mutation in a laboratory strain of Saccharomyces cerevisiae results in decreased expression of ergosterol-related genes and cellular ergosterol content compared to sake yeast. Ergosterol 140-150 Hap1p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 2-6 16233684-6 2004 These results suggest that the differences in the expression levels of ergosterol-related genes and ergosterol content between strains K7 and X2180 were largely caused by the hap1 mutation in strain X2180. Ergosterol 71-81 Hap1p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 175-179 16233684-6 2004 These results suggest that the differences in the expression levels of ergosterol-related genes and ergosterol content between strains K7 and X2180 were largely caused by the hap1 mutation in strain X2180. Ergosterol 100-110 Hap1p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 175-179 14530431-5 2003 Repressor synthesis is triggered by heme, which de-represses a mechanism controlling expression of both MOT3 and ROX1 in anaerobic cells; it includes Hap1, Tup1, Ssn6 and a fourth unidentified factor. Heme 36-40 Hap1p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 150-154 15102838-0 2004 A novel mode of chaperone action: heme activation of Hap1 by enhanced association of Hsp90 with the repressed Hsp70-Hap1 complex. Heme 34-38 Hap1p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 53-57 15102838-0 2004 A novel mode of chaperone action: heme activation of Hap1 by enhanced association of Hsp90 with the repressed Hsp70-Hap1 complex. Heme 34-38 Hap1p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 116-120 15102838-2 2004 The yeast heme-responsive transcriptional activator Hap1 is a native substrate of both Hsp90 and Hsp70. Heme 10-14 Hap1p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 52-56 15102838-3 2004 Hsp90 and Hsp70 are critical for the precise regulation of Hap1 activity by heme. Heme 76-80 Hap1p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 59-63 15102838-6 2004 Heme enhances the interaction between Hap1 and Hsp90. Heme 0-4 Hap1p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 38-42 15102838-7 2004 In vivo, defective Ssa, Ydj1, or Sro9 function causes Hap1 derepression in the absence of heme, whereas defective Hsp90 function causes reduced Hap1 activity at high heme concentrations. Heme 166-170 Hap1p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 144-148 14512429-1 2003 Multiple oxygen-responsive steps in the heme biosynthetic pathway affect Hap1 activity. Oxygen 9-15 Hap1p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 73-77 14512429-1 2003 Multiple oxygen-responsive steps in the heme biosynthetic pathway affect Hap1 activity. Heme 40-44 Hap1p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 73-77 14512429-6 2003 We found that Hap1 activity is controlled in vivo by heme and not by its precursors and that heme activates Hap1 even in anoxic cells. Heme 53-57 Hap1p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 14-18 14512429-6 2003 We found that Hap1 activity is controlled in vivo by heme and not by its precursors and that heme activates Hap1 even in anoxic cells. Heme 93-97 Hap1p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 108-112 14512429-7 2003 We also found that Hap1 activity exhibits the same oxygen dose-response curves as Hap1-dependent aerobic genes and that these dose-response curves have a sharp break at approximately 1 microM O2. Oxygen 51-57 Hap1p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 19-23 14512429-8 2003 The results show that the intracellular signaling heme level, reflected as Hap1 activity, is closely correlated with oxygen concentration. Heme 50-54 Hap1p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 75-79 14512429-8 2003 The results show that the intracellular signaling heme level, reflected as Hap1 activity, is closely correlated with oxygen concentration. Oxygen 117-123 Hap1p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 75-79 12614847-5 2003 As an intracellular oxygen sensor, heme stimulated TSA2 transcription by activating Hap1p. Heme 35-39 Hap1p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 84-89 12614847-6 2003 The induction of TSA2 by H(2)O(2) is also mediated in part through Hap1p. Hydrogen Peroxide 25-33 Hap1p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 67-72 12112237-3 2002 The Hap1 transcription factor senses cellular heme status and increases expression of aerobic genes in response to oxygen. Oxygen 115-121 Hap1p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 4-8 11827753-5 2002 Deletion of HAP1 or inhibition of heme synthesis abolished induction of mTPx I by H(2)O(2) on cells which were grown in media containing glucose, indicating that Hap1p is involved in the regulation of this process. Heme 34-38 Hap1p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 162-167 11751848-0 2002 The molecular chaperone Hsp90 mediates heme activation of the yeast transcriptional activator Hap1. Heme 39-43 Hap1p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 94-98 11751848-3 2002 Hap1 transcriptional activity is precisely and stringently controlled by heme. Heme 73-77 Hap1p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 0-4 11751848-4 2002 Previous biochemical studies suggest that in the absence of heme, Hap1 is bound to Hsp90 and other proteins, forming a higher order complex termed HMC (high molecular weight complex), and is repressed. Heme 60-64 Hap1p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 66-70 11751848-5 2002 Heme promotes the disruption of the HMC and activates Hap1, permitting Hap1 to bind to DNA with high affinity and to stimulate transcription. Heme 0-4 Hap1p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 54-58 11751848-5 2002 Heme promotes the disruption of the HMC and activates Hap1, permitting Hap1 to bind to DNA with high affinity and to stimulate transcription. Heme 0-4 Hap1p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 71-75 11751848-6 2002 By lowering the expression levels of wild-type Hsp90, using a highly specific Hsp90 inhibitor, and by examining the effects of various Hsp90 mutants on Hap1, we show that Hsp90 is critical for Hap1 activation by heme. Heme 212-216 Hap1p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 193-197 11751848-9 2002 Additionally, we found that a heme-independent Hap1 mutant still depends on Hsp90 for high activity. Heme 30-34 Hap1p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 47-51 12112237-2 2002 Under aerobic conditions oxygen control of gene expression is exerted through the activator Hap1 and the repressor Rox1. Oxygen 25-31 Hap1p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 92-96 12112237-3 2002 The Hap1 transcription factor senses cellular heme status and increases expression of aerobic genes in response to oxygen. Heme 46-50 Hap1p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 4-8 11827753-5 2002 Deletion of HAP1 or inhibition of heme synthesis abolished induction of mTPx I by H(2)O(2) on cells which were grown in media containing glucose, indicating that Hap1p is involved in the regulation of this process. Glucose 137-144 Hap1p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 12-16 11827753-5 2002 Deletion of HAP1 or inhibition of heme synthesis abolished induction of mTPx I by H(2)O(2) on cells which were grown in media containing glucose, indicating that Hap1p is involved in the regulation of this process. Glucose 137-144 Hap1p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 162-167 11827753-7 2002 Finally, mTPx I also induced by t-butyl hydroperoxide in a Hap1p-independent manner. tert-Butylhydroperoxide 32-53 Hap1p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 59-64 11689685-0 2001 The Hsp70-Ydj1 molecular chaperone represses the activity of the heme activator protein Hap1 in the absence of heme. Heme 65-69 Hap1p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 88-92 11689685-1 2001 In Saccharomyces cerevisiae, heme directly mediates the effects of oxygen on transcription through the heme activator protein Hap1. Heme 29-33 Hap1p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 126-130 11689685-1 2001 In Saccharomyces cerevisiae, heme directly mediates the effects of oxygen on transcription through the heme activator protein Hap1. Oxygen 67-73 Hap1p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 126-130 11081979-1 2000 Hap1 and Rox1 are transcriptional regulators that bind regulatory sites in the promoters of oxygen-regulated genes in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Oxygen 92-98 Hap1p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 0-4 11689685-7 2001 Our results suggest that Ssa-Ydj1 and Sro9 act together to mediate Hap1 repression in the absence of heme and that molecular chaperones promote heme regulation of Hap1 by a mechanism distinct from the mechanism of steroid signaling. Heme 144-148 Hap1p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 163-167 11489845-10 2001 ARE2 requires the HAP1 transcription factor for optimal expression, and both ARE genes are derepressed in a rox1 (repressor of oxygen) mutant genetic background. Oxygen 127-133 Hap1p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 18-22 10873649-0 2000 Functional analysis of heme regulatory elements of the transcriptional activator Hap1. Heme 23-27 Hap1p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 81-85 10972830-4 2000 We found that Hap1p activity, known to be oxygen dependent, is effected by DNA-protein interaction with two binding sites present in the CYB2 promoter. Oxygen 42-48 Hap1p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 14-19 10873649-4 2000 We examined the effects of these HRMs and repeats on heme regulation of Hap1 activity by deletion analysis and by Ala substitutions of key residues. Heme 53-57 Hap1p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 72-76 10873649-5 2000 We found that the effect of mutation or deletion of one HRM or 17-amino-acid repeat on Hap1 heme responsiveness is different from the effect of mutation or deletion of another HRM or repeat. 17-amino-acid 63-76 Hap1p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 87-91 10873649-5 2000 We found that the effect of mutation or deletion of one HRM or 17-amino-acid repeat on Hap1 heme responsiveness is different from the effect of mutation or deletion of another HRM or repeat. Heme 92-96 Hap1p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 87-91 10873649-6 2000 Our data suggest that HRM7 plays a dominant role in mediating heme activation of Hap1 in heme-sufficient cells while HRM1-6 may scavenge heme and cause a low level of Hap1 activation in heme-deficient cells. Heme 62-66 Hap1p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 81-85 10873649-6 2000 Our data suggest that HRM7 plays a dominant role in mediating heme activation of Hap1 in heme-sufficient cells while HRM1-6 may scavenge heme and cause a low level of Hap1 activation in heme-deficient cells. Heme 89-93 Hap1p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 81-85 10873649-6 2000 Our data suggest that HRM7 plays a dominant role in mediating heme activation of Hap1 in heme-sufficient cells while HRM1-6 may scavenge heme and cause a low level of Hap1 activation in heme-deficient cells. Heme 89-93 Hap1p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 81-85 10873649-6 2000 Our data suggest that HRM7 plays a dominant role in mediating heme activation of Hap1 in heme-sufficient cells while HRM1-6 may scavenge heme and cause a low level of Hap1 activation in heme-deficient cells. Heme 89-93 Hap1p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 81-85 10617612-1 2000 The heme activator protein Hap1 is a member of the yeast Gal4 family, which consists of transcription factors with a conserved Zn(2)Cys(6) cluster that recognizes a CGG triplet. Zinc 127-129 Hap1p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 27-31 10617612-1 2000 The heme activator protein Hap1 is a member of the yeast Gal4 family, which consists of transcription factors with a conserved Zn(2)Cys(6) cluster that recognizes a CGG triplet. Cysteine 132-135 Hap1p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 27-31 10628845-3 1999 We therefore examined the role of the heme-dependent transcriptional activator Hap1p and the carbon source-dependent Hap2/3/4/5 complex. Heme 38-42 Hap1p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 79-84 10628845-4 1999 We found that the Hap2/3/4/5 complex and Hap1p have additive effects on the activation of DLD1 transcription: the Hap2/3/4/5 complex is necessary for DLD1 derepression following a shift from fermentable to non-fermentable carbon sources, while the Hap1p effect was independent of the carbon sources tested. Carbon 222-228 Hap1p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 41-46 10628845-4 1999 We found that the Hap2/3/4/5 complex and Hap1p have additive effects on the activation of DLD1 transcription: the Hap2/3/4/5 complex is necessary for DLD1 derepression following a shift from fermentable to non-fermentable carbon sources, while the Hap1p effect was independent of the carbon sources tested. Carbon 222-228 Hap1p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 248-253 10628845-4 1999 We found that the Hap2/3/4/5 complex and Hap1p have additive effects on the activation of DLD1 transcription: the Hap2/3/4/5 complex is necessary for DLD1 derepression following a shift from fermentable to non-fermentable carbon sources, while the Hap1p effect was independent of the carbon sources tested. Carbon 284-290 Hap1p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 41-46 10628845-4 1999 We found that the Hap2/3/4/5 complex and Hap1p have additive effects on the activation of DLD1 transcription: the Hap2/3/4/5 complex is necessary for DLD1 derepression following a shift from fermentable to non-fermentable carbon sources, while the Hap1p effect was independent of the carbon sources tested. Carbon 284-290 Hap1p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 248-253 11212295-0 1999 Molecular mechanism of heme signaling in yeast: the transcriptional activator Hap1 serves as the key mediator. Heme 23-27 Hap1p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 78-82 11212295-3 1999 In yeast, oxygen sensing and heme signaling are primarily mediated by the heme activator protein Hap1, which, in response to heme, activates the transcription of genes required for respiration and for controlling oxidative damage. Oxygen 10-16 Hap1p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 97-101 11212295-3 1999 In yeast, oxygen sensing and heme signaling are primarily mediated by the heme activator protein Hap1, which, in response to heme, activates the transcription of genes required for respiration and for controlling oxidative damage. Heme 29-33 Hap1p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 97-101 11212295-3 1999 In yeast, oxygen sensing and heme signaling are primarily mediated by the heme activator protein Hap1, which, in response to heme, activates the transcription of genes required for respiration and for controlling oxidative damage. Heme 74-78 Hap1p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 97-101 11212295-5 1999 In this review, we summarize recent knowledge about (i) how heme synthesis may be controlled by oxygen tension, (ii) how heme precisely and stringently controls Hap1 activity and (iii) whether other transcriptional activators can also mediate heme action. Heme 121-125 Hap1p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 161-165 11212295-5 1999 In this review, we summarize recent knowledge about (i) how heme synthesis may be controlled by oxygen tension, (ii) how heme precisely and stringently controls Hap1 activity and (iii) whether other transcriptional activators can also mediate heme action. Heme 121-125 Hap1p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 161-165 10541856-1 1999 The HAP1 gene encodes a complex transcriptional regulator of many genes involved in electron-transfer reactions and is essential in anaerobic or heme-depleted conditions. Heme 145-149 Hap1p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 4-8 10541856-3 1999 This mutant allele acts as a HAP1 null allele in terms of cytochrome c expression and CYC1 UAS1-dependent transcription, but is able to sustain limited growth in heme-depleted conditions. Heme 162-166 Hap1p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 29-33 9886287-5 1999 Unexpectedly, the single amino acid substitution in HAP1-18 nucleates a significantly altered hydrogen bond interface between the protein and DNA resulting in DNA conformational changes and an ordering of one N-terminal arm of the protein dimer along the DNA minor groove. Hydrogen 94-102 Hap1p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 52-56 10428861-0 1999 The yeast heme-responsive transcriptional activator Hap1 is a preexisting dimer in the absence of heme. Heme 10-14 Hap1p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 52-56 10428861-0 1999 The yeast heme-responsive transcriptional activator Hap1 is a preexisting dimer in the absence of heme. Heme 98-102 Hap1p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 52-56 10428861-2 1999 Heme disrupts this complex and permits Hap1 to bind to DNA with high affinity, thereby activating transcription. Heme 0-4 Hap1p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 39-43 10428861-3 1999 Heme regulation of Hap1 activity is analogous to the regulation of steroid receptors by steroids, which involves molecular chaperones. Heme 0-4 Hap1p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 19-23 10428861-3 1999 Heme regulation of Hap1 activity is analogous to the regulation of steroid receptors by steroids, which involves molecular chaperones. Steroids 88-96 Hap1p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 19-23 10428861-5 1999 Furthermore, previous studies indicate that dimerization might be important for heme activation of Hap1. Heme 80-84 Hap1p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 99-103 9632766-0 1998 Molecular mechanism governing heme signaling in yeast: a higher-order complex mediates heme regulation of the transcriptional activator HAP1. Heme 30-34 Hap1p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 136-140 9632766-0 1998 Molecular mechanism governing heme signaling in yeast: a higher-order complex mediates heme regulation of the transcriptional activator HAP1. Heme 87-91 Hap1p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 136-140 9632766-2 1998 To gain insights into molecular mechanisms of heme signaling and oxygen sensing in eukaryotes, we investigated the yeast heme-responsive transcriptional activator HAP1. Heme 46-50 Hap1p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 163-167 9632766-2 1998 To gain insights into molecular mechanisms of heme signaling and oxygen sensing in eukaryotes, we investigated the yeast heme-responsive transcriptional activator HAP1. Oxygen 65-71 Hap1p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 163-167 9632766-2 1998 To gain insights into molecular mechanisms of heme signaling and oxygen sensing in eukaryotes, we investigated the yeast heme-responsive transcriptional activator HAP1. Heme 121-125 Hap1p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 163-167 9632766-3 1998 HAP1 activity is regulated precisely and tightly by heme. Heme 52-56 Hap1p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 0-4 9632766-6 1998 The formation of this complex is directly correlated with HAP1 repression in the absence of heme, and mutational or heme disruption of the complex correlates with HAP1 activation, suggesting that this complex is responsible for heme regulation of HAP1 activity. Heme 92-96 Hap1p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 58-62 9632766-6 1998 The formation of this complex is directly correlated with HAP1 repression in the absence of heme, and mutational or heme disruption of the complex correlates with HAP1 activation, suggesting that this complex is responsible for heme regulation of HAP1 activity. Heme 116-120 Hap1p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 58-62 9632766-6 1998 The formation of this complex is directly correlated with HAP1 repression in the absence of heme, and mutational or heme disruption of the complex correlates with HAP1 activation, suggesting that this complex is responsible for heme regulation of HAP1 activity. Heme 116-120 Hap1p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 163-167 9632766-6 1998 The formation of this complex is directly correlated with HAP1 repression in the absence of heme, and mutational or heme disruption of the complex correlates with HAP1 activation, suggesting that this complex is responsible for heme regulation of HAP1 activity. Heme 116-120 Hap1p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 163-167 9632766-6 1998 The formation of this complex is directly correlated with HAP1 repression in the absence of heme, and mutational or heme disruption of the complex correlates with HAP1 activation, suggesting that this complex is responsible for heme regulation of HAP1 activity. Heme 116-120 Hap1p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 58-62 9632766-6 1998 The formation of this complex is directly correlated with HAP1 repression in the absence of heme, and mutational or heme disruption of the complex correlates with HAP1 activation, suggesting that this complex is responsible for heme regulation of HAP1 activity. Heme 116-120 Hap1p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 163-167 9632766-6 1998 The formation of this complex is directly correlated with HAP1 repression in the absence of heme, and mutational or heme disruption of the complex correlates with HAP1 activation, suggesting that this complex is responsible for heme regulation of HAP1 activity. Heme 116-120 Hap1p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 163-167 9632766-7 1998 Further, we determined HAP1 domains required for heme regulation: three domains-the dimerization domain, the heme domain, and the HRM7 (heme-responsive motif 7) domain-cooperate to form the higher-order complex and mediate heme regulation. Heme 49-53 Hap1p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 23-27 9632766-7 1998 Further, we determined HAP1 domains required for heme regulation: three domains-the dimerization domain, the heme domain, and the HRM7 (heme-responsive motif 7) domain-cooperate to form the higher-order complex and mediate heme regulation. Heme 109-113 Hap1p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 23-27 9632766-7 1998 Further, we determined HAP1 domains required for heme regulation: three domains-the dimerization domain, the heme domain, and the HRM7 (heme-responsive motif 7) domain-cooperate to form the higher-order complex and mediate heme regulation. Heme 109-113 Hap1p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 23-27 9632766-7 1998 Further, we determined HAP1 domains required for heme regulation: three domains-the dimerization domain, the heme domain, and the HRM7 (heme-responsive motif 7) domain-cooperate to form the higher-order complex and mediate heme regulation. Heme 109-113 Hap1p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 23-27 9632766-8 1998 Strikingly, we uncovered a novel function for the HAP1 dimerization domain: it not only allows dimerization but also provides critical functions in heme regulation and transcriptional activation. Heme 148-152 Hap1p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 50-54 9632766-9 1998 Our studies provide significant insights into the molecular events leading to heme activation of HAP1 and may shed light on molecular mechanisms of various heme-controlled biological processes in diverse organisms. Heme 78-82 Hap1p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 97-101 9632766-9 1998 Our studies provide significant insights into the molecular events leading to heme activation of HAP1 and may shed light on molecular mechanisms of various heme-controlled biological processes in diverse organisms. Heme 156-160 Hap1p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 97-101 9504906-2 1998 Analysis of intragenic revertants shows that this function depends on the amino acid preceding the first cysteine residue of the DNA-binding domain of Hap1p. Cysteine 105-113 Hap1p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 151-156 9224603-0 1997 NMR analysis of CYP1(HAP1) DNA binding domain-CYC1 upstream activation sequence interactions: recognition of a CGG trinucleotide and of an additional thymine 5 bp downstream by the zinc cluster and the N-terminal extremity of the protein. cgg trinucleotide 111-128 Hap1p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 16-20 9224603-0 1997 NMR analysis of CYP1(HAP1) DNA binding domain-CYC1 upstream activation sequence interactions: recognition of a CGG trinucleotide and of an additional thymine 5 bp downstream by the zinc cluster and the N-terminal extremity of the protein. cgg trinucleotide 111-128 Hap1p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 21-25 9224603-0 1997 NMR analysis of CYP1(HAP1) DNA binding domain-CYC1 upstream activation sequence interactions: recognition of a CGG trinucleotide and of an additional thymine 5 bp downstream by the zinc cluster and the N-terminal extremity of the protein. Thymine 150-157 Hap1p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 16-20 9224603-0 1997 NMR analysis of CYP1(HAP1) DNA binding domain-CYC1 upstream activation sequence interactions: recognition of a CGG trinucleotide and of an additional thymine 5 bp downstream by the zinc cluster and the N-terminal extremity of the protein. Thymine 150-157 Hap1p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 21-25 7835342-2 1995 Interestingly, heme also potentiates binding of the yeast transcriptional activator HAP1 to DNA and inhibits mitochondrial import of the mammalian delta-aminolevulinate synthase (ALAS) and the catalytic activity of the reticulocyte kinase, HRI. Heme 15-19 Hap1p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 84-88 9108135-5 1997 Finally, Hap1p, a heme-binding, DNA-binding transcription activator, is required for full SOD2 expression during growth on glucose. Heme 18-22 Hap1p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 9-14 9108135-5 1997 Finally, Hap1p, a heme-binding, DNA-binding transcription activator, is required for full SOD2 expression during growth on glucose. Glucose 123-130 Hap1p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 9-14 9108135-7 1997 Interestingly, the DNA sequences necessary for repression in the absence of heme overlap those that mediate Hap1p activation. Heme 76-80 Hap1p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 108-113 9027731-5 1997 Under aerobic conditions, heme accumulates and serves as an effector for the transcriptional activator Hap1. Heme 26-30 Hap1p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 103-107 9027731-7 1997 Under hypoxic conditions, heme levels fall, and a heme-deficient Hap1 complex represses ROX1 expression. Heme 26-30 Hap1p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 65-69 9037103-5 1997 Mutagenesis of the perfect consensus for HAP2/3/4 complex binding at position -542 resulted in considerable reduction of UBI4 promoter derepression with respiratory adaptation in HAP wild-type cells and abolished the reduced UBI4-LacZ derepression normally seen when aerobic cultures of the hap1 mutant are transferred from glucose to lactate. Glucose 324-331 Hap1p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 291-295 9037103-5 1997 Mutagenesis of the perfect consensus for HAP2/3/4 complex binding at position -542 resulted in considerable reduction of UBI4 promoter derepression with respiratory adaptation in HAP wild-type cells and abolished the reduced UBI4-LacZ derepression normally seen when aerobic cultures of the hap1 mutant are transferred from glucose to lactate. Lactic Acid 335-342 Hap1p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 291-295 9003293-6 1996 Interestingly, we find that in the presence of the CYP3-5 mutation, which disrupts this potential UAS1, the CYP-UAS" complex is importantly diminished and the transcription of CYP3 is insensitive to the wild-type CYP1-activating protein. Phenindione 98-101 Hap1p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 213-217 8683583-0 1996 1H, 15N resonance assignment and three-dimensional structure of CYP1 (HAP1) DNA-binding domain. Hydrogen 0-2 Hap1p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 70-74 8683583-0 1996 1H, 15N resonance assignment and three-dimensional structure of CYP1 (HAP1) DNA-binding domain. 15n 4-7 Hap1p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 64-68 8683583-0 1996 1H, 15N resonance assignment and three-dimensional structure of CYP1 (HAP1) DNA-binding domain. 15n 4-7 Hap1p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 70-74 7768429-5 1995 Also, we found that, as reported previously, Hap1 is partially responsible for heme-induction of ROX1, but, in addition, it also may play a role in ROX1 repression in the absence of heme. Heme 79-83 Hap1p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 45-49 7768429-5 1995 Also, we found that, as reported previously, Hap1 is partially responsible for heme-induction of ROX1, but, in addition, it also may play a role in ROX1 repression in the absence of heme. Heme 182-186 Hap1p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 45-49 8710512-2 1996 Among them are the heme-dependent protein, Hap1p, and the multiprotein complex, Hap2/3/4/5, which mediate transcriptional induction under aerobic conditions and after exhaustion of glucose, respectively. Glucose 181-188 Hap1p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 43-48 8593679-5 1995 Both Rox1p and Cyp1p partially repressed HEM13 in aerobic heme-sufficient cells, probably in an independent manner. Heme 58-62 Hap1p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 15-20 7651346-0 1995 Multiple domains mediate heme control of the yeast activator HAP1. Heme 25-29 Hap1p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 61-65 7651346-1 1995 The activity of the yeast activator HAP1 in vivo requires heme. Heme 58-62 Hap1p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 36-40 7651346-2 1995 A heme responsive domain of HAP1 was identified previously. Heme 2-6 Hap1p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 28-32 7651346-5 1995 These mutants define a second region of HAP1, close to the activation domain, which also controls its response to heme. Heme 114-118 Hap1p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 40-44 8182072-1 1994 The activity of the yeast transcription activator HAP1 is controlled by heme. Heme 72-76 Hap1p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 50-54 7957173-3 1994 We show that this CYP1(49-126) peptide requires zinc or cadmium in the growth medium in order to maintain a stable structure. Cadmium 56-63 Hap1p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 18-22 7957173-5 1994 We demonstrate that the purified CYP1(49-126) fragment contains two zinc ions/fragment or two cadmium ions/fragment, which are necessary for DNA binding. Cadmium 94-101 Hap1p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 33-37 7957173-6 1994 113Cd one-dimensional NMR data suggest that CYP1(HAP1) has a tetrahedral coordination, and that it forms a zinc-cluster complex like GAL4. Cadmium, isotope of mass 113 0-5 Hap1p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 44-48 7957173-6 1994 113Cd one-dimensional NMR data suggest that CYP1(HAP1) has a tetrahedral coordination, and that it forms a zinc-cluster complex like GAL4. Cadmium, isotope of mass 113 0-5 Hap1p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 49-53 7958882-6 1994 Dimethylsulfate protection patterns on six of these sites show protections and enhancements that also lie in a directly repeated orientation, suggesting that the two HAP1 DNA recognition domains of a HAP1 homodimer are oriented in a directly repeated configuration on the DNA. dimethyl sulfate 0-15 Hap1p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 166-170 7958882-6 1994 Dimethylsulfate protection patterns on six of these sites show protections and enhancements that also lie in a directly repeated orientation, suggesting that the two HAP1 DNA recognition domains of a HAP1 homodimer are oriented in a directly repeated configuration on the DNA. dimethyl sulfate 0-15 Hap1p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 200-204 8182072-3 1994 In this report, we show that HAP1 is sequestered in a high molecular weight complex in the absence of heme. Heme 102-106 Hap1p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 29-33 8182072-4 1994 Titration of the high molecular weight complex by addition of a non-DNA-binding form of HAP1 allows the protein to form dimeric complexes in the absence of heme in vitro and acquires partial transcriptional activity in vivo. Heme 156-160 Hap1p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 88-92 8182072-5 1994 The results indicate that one or more cellular factor(s) complexes with HAP1 and represses its activity in the absence of heme. Heme 122-126 Hap1p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 72-76 8182072-6 1994 Deletion of the heme domain prevents sequestration of HAP1 in the high molecular weight complex. Heme 16-20 Hap1p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 54-58 8182072-7 1994 We discuss these findings in a model that postulates that the heme domain of HAP1 can interact with other cellular factors to regulate HAP1. Heme 62-66 Hap1p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 77-81 8182072-7 1994 We discuss these findings in a model that postulates that the heme domain of HAP1 can interact with other cellular factors to regulate HAP1. Heme 62-66 Hap1p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 135-139 8005436-1 1994 The activity of the yeast transcriptional activator HAP1 is controlled by heme and the heme effect is mediated through the heme domain of HAP1. Heme 74-78 Hap1p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 52-56 8005436-1 1994 The activity of the yeast transcriptional activator HAP1 is controlled by heme and the heme effect is mediated through the heme domain of HAP1. Heme 87-91 Hap1p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 52-56 8005436-1 1994 The activity of the yeast transcriptional activator HAP1 is controlled by heme and the heme effect is mediated through the heme domain of HAP1. Heme 87-91 Hap1p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 138-142 8005436-1 1994 The activity of the yeast transcriptional activator HAP1 is controlled by heme and the heme effect is mediated through the heme domain of HAP1. Heme 87-91 Hap1p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 52-56 8005436-1 1994 The activity of the yeast transcriptional activator HAP1 is controlled by heme and the heme effect is mediated through the heme domain of HAP1. Heme 87-91 Hap1p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 138-142 8005436-4 1994 The results suggest that TUP1/SSN6 have a positive effect on the activity of HAP1 and this effect is mediated through the heme domain. Heme 122-126 Hap1p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 77-81 8005437-4 1994 HAP1 encodes an activator protein whose DNA binding activity is stimulated by heme, and is required for the transcription of CYC1, ROX1 and a number of other heme-dependent genes. Heme 78-82 Hap1p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 0-4 8005437-4 1994 HAP1 encodes an activator protein whose DNA binding activity is stimulated by heme, and is required for the transcription of CYC1, ROX1 and a number of other heme-dependent genes. Heme 158-162 Hap1p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 0-4 8005437-9 1994 The mutation associated with this novel allele of HAP1 was localized to a glycine to aspartate change in amino acid 235 of HAP1, between the DNA binding and heme responsive domains. Heme 157-161 Hap1p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 50-54 8005437-9 1994 The mutation associated with this novel allele of HAP1 was localized to a glycine to aspartate change in amino acid 235 of HAP1, between the DNA binding and heme responsive domains. Heme 157-161 Hap1p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 123-127 8464899-0 1993 Antibody-promoted dimerization bypasses the regulation of DNA binding by the heme domain of the yeast transcriptional activator HAP1. Heme 77-81 Hap1p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 128-132 8152420-0 1994 Functional analysis of the zinc cluster domain of the CYP1 (HAP1) complex regulator in heme-sufficient and heme-deficient yeast cells. Heme 87-91 Hap1p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 54-58 8152420-0 1994 Functional analysis of the zinc cluster domain of the CYP1 (HAP1) complex regulator in heme-sufficient and heme-deficient yeast cells. Heme 87-91 Hap1p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 60-64 8152420-1 1994 CYP1 determines the expression of several genes whose transcription is heme-dependent in yeast. Heme 71-75 Hap1p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 0-4 8152420-6 1994 We show that CYP1 does belong to the zinc cluster regulatory family since a sixth essential cysteine residue is indeed present, albeit at a modified position when compared to the consensus sequence. Cysteine 92-100 Hap1p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 13-17 8464899-1 1993 The yeast transcriptional activator HAP1 contains a DNA-binding domain homologous to the zinc finger of GAL4 and an adjacent regulatory domain that blocks DNA binding in the absence of the inducer heme. Heme 197-201 Hap1p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 36-40 8464899-5 1993 Interestingly, the antibody will also promote DNA binding of a larger HAP1 fragment containing the DNA-binding and the heme-regulatory domains. Heme 119-123 Hap1p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 70-74 8464899-6 1993 This suggests that the regulatory domain acts by preventing dimerization of HAP1 in the absence of heme. Heme 99-103 Hap1p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 76-80 8464899-7 1993 Consistent with this view is an in vivo assay that also reveals that heme promotes HAP1 dimerization in yeast cells. Heme 69-73 Hap1p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 83-87 1715975-0 1991 CYP1 (HAP1) is a determinant effector of alternative expression of heme-dependent transcribed genes in yeast [corrected]. Heme 67-71 Hap1p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 0-4 1588959-4 1992 The transcriptional activator HAP1 is demonstrated to be required for the full-level expression of HEM13 in the absence of heme. Heme 123-127 Hap1p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 30-34 1588959-5 1992 It is also shown that the repression of HEM13 transcription caused by heme involves the HAP1 and ROX1 gene products; a mutation in either gene results in derepression of HEM13 expression. Heme 70-74 Hap1p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 88-92 1588959-6 1992 The heme-dependent expression of ROX1 was found to require functional HAP1, leading one to propose that repression of HEM13 results from a pathway involving HAP1-mediated regulation of ROX1 transcription in response to heme levels followed by ROX1-mediated repression of HEM13 transcription. Heme 4-8 Hap1p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 70-74 1588959-6 1992 The heme-dependent expression of ROX1 was found to require functional HAP1, leading one to propose that repression of HEM13 results from a pathway involving HAP1-mediated regulation of ROX1 transcription in response to heme levels followed by ROX1-mediated repression of HEM13 transcription. Heme 4-8 Hap1p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 157-161 1588959-6 1992 The heme-dependent expression of ROX1 was found to require functional HAP1, leading one to propose that repression of HEM13 results from a pathway involving HAP1-mediated regulation of ROX1 transcription in response to heme levels followed by ROX1-mediated repression of HEM13 transcription. Heme 219-223 Hap1p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 70-74 1588959-6 1992 The heme-dependent expression of ROX1 was found to require functional HAP1, leading one to propose that repression of HEM13 results from a pathway involving HAP1-mediated regulation of ROX1 transcription in response to heme levels followed by ROX1-mediated repression of HEM13 transcription. Heme 219-223 Hap1p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 157-161 1588959-8 1992 The ability of ROX1 encoded by the galactose-inducible ROX1 construct to function in the absence of HAP1 indicates that the only role of HAP1 in repression of HEM13 is to activate ROX1 transcription. Galactose 35-44 Hap1p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 137-141 1316998-5 1992 These analyses showed that, in the presence of glucose, transcription of CYT1 is positively controlled by oxygen, presumably through the haem signal, and mediated by the HAP1-encoded transactivator. Glucose 47-54 Hap1p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 170-174 8458333-0 1993 Evidence for an interaction between the CYP1(HAP1) activator and a cellular factor during heme-dependent transcriptional regulation in the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Heme 90-94 Hap1p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 40-44 8458333-0 1993 Evidence for an interaction between the CYP1(HAP1) activator and a cellular factor during heme-dependent transcriptional regulation in the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Heme 90-94 Hap1p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 45-49 8458333-1 1993 Previously, it was shown that the CYP1(HAP1) gene product mediates the transcription of several oxygen-regulated genes through a metabolic co-effector, heme, in the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Oxygen 96-102 Hap1p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 34-38 8458333-1 1993 Previously, it was shown that the CYP1(HAP1) gene product mediates the transcription of several oxygen-regulated genes through a metabolic co-effector, heme, in the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Oxygen 96-102 Hap1p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 39-43 8458333-1 1993 Previously, it was shown that the CYP1(HAP1) gene product mediates the transcription of several oxygen-regulated genes through a metabolic co-effector, heme, in the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Heme 152-156 Hap1p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 34-38 8458333-1 1993 Previously, it was shown that the CYP1(HAP1) gene product mediates the transcription of several oxygen-regulated genes through a metabolic co-effector, heme, in the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Heme 152-156 Hap1p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 39-43 8458333-4 1993 Band-shift experiments show that the CYP1(HAP1) protein is able to interact specifically with its target sequences in vitro without addition of hemin, and forms a large complex with one or several unidentified factors denoted as X. Hemin 144-149 Hap1p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 37-41 8458333-4 1993 Band-shift experiments show that the CYP1(HAP1) protein is able to interact specifically with its target sequences in vitro without addition of hemin, and forms a large complex with one or several unidentified factors denoted as X. Hemin 144-149 Hap1p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 42-46 8458333-6 1993 The internal deletion of the seven repeated amino acid sequences containing the KCPVDH motif in the CYP1(HAP1) protein modifies the heme responsiveness phenomenon observed in vitro in the band-shift experiments and in vivo in the transcription of the CYB2, CYC1, CYP3(CYC7) and ERG11 genes. Heme 132-136 Hap1p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 100-104 8458333-6 1993 The internal deletion of the seven repeated amino acid sequences containing the KCPVDH motif in the CYP1(HAP1) protein modifies the heme responsiveness phenomenon observed in vitro in the band-shift experiments and in vivo in the transcription of the CYB2, CYC1, CYP3(CYC7) and ERG11 genes. Heme 132-136 Hap1p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 105-109 8458333-7 1993 On the basis of these data, we propose a new model for heme-induced activation of the CYP1 protein. Heme 55-59 Hap1p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 86-90 1564443-7 1992 Resistance to peroxide was also inducible in an isogenic petite and an isogenic strain with a mutation in the HAP1 gene, indicating that the adaptive response does not require functional mitochondria. Peroxides 14-22 Hap1p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 110-114 1715975-0 1991 CYP1 (HAP1) is a determinant effector of alternative expression of heme-dependent transcribed genes in yeast [corrected]. Heme 67-71 Hap1p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 6-10 1715975-1 1991 The CYP1 (HAP1) gene of Saccharomyces cerevisiae is known to activate a number of target genes in response to the presence of heme. Heme 126-130 Hap1p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 4-8 1715975-1 1991 The CYP1 (HAP1) gene of Saccharomyces cerevisiae is known to activate a number of target genes in response to the presence of heme. Heme 126-130 Hap1p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 10-14 1715975-7 1991 Opposite effects of CYP1 are observed in aerobic, heme-sufficient cells. Heme 50-54 Hap1p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 20-24 1715975-8 1991 We concluded that: (i) CYP1 is an efficient activator especially in heme-depleted cells; (ii) CYP1 exerts both positive and negative regulatory effects; (iii) the nature of the regulatory function of CYP1 depends on the target gene; and (iv) for a given gene, the presence or absence of heme or oxygen reverses the sense of CYP1-dependent regulation. Heme 68-72 Hap1p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 23-27 1715975-8 1991 We concluded that: (i) CYP1 is an efficient activator especially in heme-depleted cells; (ii) CYP1 exerts both positive and negative regulatory effects; (iii) the nature of the regulatory function of CYP1 depends on the target gene; and (iv) for a given gene, the presence or absence of heme or oxygen reverses the sense of CYP1-dependent regulation. Heme 287-291 Hap1p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 23-27 1715975-8 1991 We concluded that: (i) CYP1 is an efficient activator especially in heme-depleted cells; (ii) CYP1 exerts both positive and negative regulatory effects; (iii) the nature of the regulatory function of CYP1 depends on the target gene; and (iv) for a given gene, the presence or absence of heme or oxygen reverses the sense of CYP1-dependent regulation. Heme 287-291 Hap1p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 94-98 1715975-8 1991 We concluded that: (i) CYP1 is an efficient activator especially in heme-depleted cells; (ii) CYP1 exerts both positive and negative regulatory effects; (iii) the nature of the regulatory function of CYP1 depends on the target gene; and (iv) for a given gene, the presence or absence of heme or oxygen reverses the sense of CYP1-dependent regulation. Heme 287-291 Hap1p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 94-98 1715975-8 1991 We concluded that: (i) CYP1 is an efficient activator especially in heme-depleted cells; (ii) CYP1 exerts both positive and negative regulatory effects; (iii) the nature of the regulatory function of CYP1 depends on the target gene; and (iv) for a given gene, the presence or absence of heme or oxygen reverses the sense of CYP1-dependent regulation. Heme 287-291 Hap1p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 94-98 1715975-8 1991 We concluded that: (i) CYP1 is an efficient activator especially in heme-depleted cells; (ii) CYP1 exerts both positive and negative regulatory effects; (iii) the nature of the regulatory function of CYP1 depends on the target gene; and (iv) for a given gene, the presence or absence of heme or oxygen reverses the sense of CYP1-dependent regulation. Oxygen 295-301 Hap1p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 23-27 1715975-8 1991 We concluded that: (i) CYP1 is an efficient activator especially in heme-depleted cells; (ii) CYP1 exerts both positive and negative regulatory effects; (iii) the nature of the regulatory function of CYP1 depends on the target gene; and (iv) for a given gene, the presence or absence of heme or oxygen reverses the sense of CYP1-dependent regulation. Oxygen 295-301 Hap1p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 94-98 1715975-8 1991 We concluded that: (i) CYP1 is an efficient activator especially in heme-depleted cells; (ii) CYP1 exerts both positive and negative regulatory effects; (iii) the nature of the regulatory function of CYP1 depends on the target gene; and (iv) for a given gene, the presence or absence of heme or oxygen reverses the sense of CYP1-dependent regulation. Oxygen 295-301 Hap1p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 94-98 1715975-8 1991 We concluded that: (i) CYP1 is an efficient activator especially in heme-depleted cells; (ii) CYP1 exerts both positive and negative regulatory effects; (iii) the nature of the regulatory function of CYP1 depends on the target gene; and (iv) for a given gene, the presence or absence of heme or oxygen reverses the sense of CYP1-dependent regulation. Oxygen 295-301 Hap1p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 94-98 2046677-3 1991 Furthermore, we have shown that the CYB2 promoter contains one cis negative regulatory region and two heme-dependent positive regions, one of which is controlled by the transcriptional regulator CYP1 (HAP1) which is involved in the modulation of the expression of several oxygen-regulated genes. Heme 102-106 Hap1p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 195-199 2046677-3 1991 Furthermore, we have shown that the CYB2 promoter contains one cis negative regulatory region and two heme-dependent positive regions, one of which is controlled by the transcriptional regulator CYP1 (HAP1) which is involved in the modulation of the expression of several oxygen-regulated genes. Heme 102-106 Hap1p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 201-205 2182199-5 1990 In contrast, hap1 caused a decrease in all cytochromes and an accumulation of a pigment, probably Zn porphyrin. zn porphyrin 98-110 Hap1p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 13-17 2046677-3 1991 Furthermore, we have shown that the CYB2 promoter contains one cis negative regulatory region and two heme-dependent positive regions, one of which is controlled by the transcriptional regulator CYP1 (HAP1) which is involved in the modulation of the expression of several oxygen-regulated genes. Oxygen 272-278 Hap1p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 195-199 2046677-3 1991 Furthermore, we have shown that the CYB2 promoter contains one cis negative regulatory region and two heme-dependent positive regions, one of which is controlled by the transcriptional regulator CYP1 (HAP1) which is involved in the modulation of the expression of several oxygen-regulated genes. Oxygen 272-278 Hap1p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 201-205 2182199-10 1990 Results are consistent with generalized control of mitochondrial replication directed by the HAP1-HAP2 system and heme-directed control of formation of all apocytochromes mediated by HAP1. Heme 114-118 Hap1p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 183-187 2182199-8 1990 The hap1 mutant grew at near-normal rates on glycerol, whereas hap2 and hap3 mutants grew very slowly. Glycerol 45-53 Hap1p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 4-8 2509943-11 1989 We thus conclude that HAP1-18 is a better activator of transcription than the wild-type protein when bound to the UAS of CYC7. Phenindione 114-117 Hap1p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 22-29 2685574-4 1989 The effect of heme on HMG1 expression was mediated by the HAP1 transcriptional regulator and was independent of HAP2. Heme 14-18 Hap1p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 58-62 2540169-4 1989 By quantitating COX6 RNA levels and assaying beta-galactosidase activity in yeast cells carrying COX6-lacZ fusion genes, we have found that COX6 is regulated positively by heme and HAP2, but is unaffected by HAP1. Heme 172-176 Hap1p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 208-212 2851658-0 1988 CYP1 (HAP1) regulator of oxygen-dependent gene expression in yeast. Oxygen 25-31 Hap1p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 0-4 2851658-0 1988 CYP1 (HAP1) regulator of oxygen-dependent gene expression in yeast. Oxygen 25-31 Hap1p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 6-10 2851659-0 1988 CYP1 (HAP1) regulator of oxygen-dependent gene expression in yeast. Oxygen 25-31 Hap1p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 0-4 2851659-0 1988 CYP1 (HAP1) regulator of oxygen-dependent gene expression in yeast. Oxygen 25-31 Hap1p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 6-10 2844525-1 1988 Control of expression of the Saccharomyces cerevisiae CTT1 (catalase T) gene by the HAP1 (CYP1) gene, a mediator of heme control of mitochondrial cytochromes, was studied. Heme 116-120 Hap1p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 84-88 2841577-2 1988 Oxygen regulation is mediated by the expression of the CYP1 gene, and the CYP1 protein interacts with both CYC1 upstream activation sequence 1 (UAS1) and CYC7 UASo. Oxygen 0-6 Hap1p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 55-59 2841577-2 1988 Oxygen regulation is mediated by the expression of the CYP1 gene, and the CYP1 protein interacts with both CYC1 upstream activation sequence 1 (UAS1) and CYC7 UASo. Oxygen 0-6 Hap1p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 74-78 2841577-5 1988 Directed mutagenesis changing these GC residues to CG residues in CYC7 led to CYC1-like expression of CYC7 both in a CYP1 wild-type strain and in a strain carrying the semidominant mutation CYP1-16 which reverses the oxygen-dependent expression of the two genes. gallocatechol 36-38 Hap1p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 117-121 2841577-5 1988 Directed mutagenesis changing these GC residues to CG residues in CYC7 led to CYC1-like expression of CYC7 both in a CYP1 wild-type strain and in a strain carrying the semidominant mutation CYP1-16 which reverses the oxygen-dependent expression of the two genes. gallocatechol 36-38 Hap1p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 190-194 2841577-5 1988 Directed mutagenesis changing these GC residues to CG residues in CYC7 led to CYC1-like expression of CYC7 both in a CYP1 wild-type strain and in a strain carrying the semidominant mutation CYP1-16 which reverses the oxygen-dependent expression of the two genes. cysteinylglycine 51-53 Hap1p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 117-121 2841577-5 1988 Directed mutagenesis changing these GC residues to CG residues in CYC7 led to CYC1-like expression of CYC7 both in a CYP1 wild-type strain and in a strain carrying the semidominant mutation CYP1-16 which reverses the oxygen-dependent expression of the two genes. cysteinylglycine 51-53 Hap1p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 190-194 2841577-5 1988 Directed mutagenesis changing these GC residues to CG residues in CYC7 led to CYC1-like expression of CYC7 both in a CYP1 wild-type strain and in a strain carrying the semidominant mutation CYP1-16 which reverses the oxygen-dependent expression of the two genes. Oxygen 217-223 Hap1p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 190-194 2844525-1 1988 Control of expression of the Saccharomyces cerevisiae CTT1 (catalase T) gene by the HAP1 (CYP1) gene, a mediator of heme control of mitochondrial cytochromes, was studied. Heme 116-120 Hap1p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 90-94 2844525-3 1988 As demonstrated by a gel retardation assay, the HAP1 protein binds to a heme control region of the CTT1 gene. Heme 72-76 Hap1p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 48-52 2844525-10 1988 Heme acts as a metabolic signal in this coordination, which is mediated by the HAP1 protein. Heme 0-4 Hap1p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 79-83 3037351-6 1987 The weak oxygen regulation in wild-type cells and the enhanced induction in CYP1-16 mutants were found to be mediated through the positive site. Oxygen 9-15 Hap1p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 76-80 2823123-3 1987 Deletion analysis showed that induction by heme depends upon sequences between -250 and -228 (from the coding sequence) and upon the HAP1 activator gene, previously shown to be required for CYC1 expression (L. Guarente et al., Cell 36:503-511, 1984). Heme 43-47 Hap1p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 133-137 3030565-1 1987 We show that the HAP1 protein binds in vitro to the upstream activation site (UAS) of the yeast CYC7 gene. Phenindione 78-81 Hap1p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 17-21 3030567-3 1987 The binding of HAP1 in vitro, like the activity of UAS1 in vivo, is stimulated by heme. Heme 82-86 Hap1p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 15-19 6319028-7 1984 Second, trans-acting regulatory mutations, hap1-1 and hap2-1, selectively abolish the activity of UAS1 or UAS2. uas1 98-102 Hap1p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 43-49 2987643-2 1985 When introduced in yeast cells this hybrid gene is expressed and regulated like the production of iso2-cytochrome c: it is under the control of the general catabolic repression and of the unlinked trans-acting CYP1 gene whose CYP1-18 allele causes an overproduction of iso2-cytochrome c. The expression of hybrid genes whose upstream region has been progressively shortened or altered by internal deletions was studied either in wild-type CYP1+ cells or in cells carrying the CYP1-18 allele grown either on glucose or on glycerol. Glucose 507-514 Hap1p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 210-214 2987643-2 1985 When introduced in yeast cells this hybrid gene is expressed and regulated like the production of iso2-cytochrome c: it is under the control of the general catabolic repression and of the unlinked trans-acting CYP1 gene whose CYP1-18 allele causes an overproduction of iso2-cytochrome c. The expression of hybrid genes whose upstream region has been progressively shortened or altered by internal deletions was studied either in wild-type CYP1+ cells or in cells carrying the CYP1-18 allele grown either on glucose or on glycerol. Glucose 507-514 Hap1p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 226-230 2987643-2 1985 When introduced in yeast cells this hybrid gene is expressed and regulated like the production of iso2-cytochrome c: it is under the control of the general catabolic repression and of the unlinked trans-acting CYP1 gene whose CYP1-18 allele causes an overproduction of iso2-cytochrome c. The expression of hybrid genes whose upstream region has been progressively shortened or altered by internal deletions was studied either in wild-type CYP1+ cells or in cells carrying the CYP1-18 allele grown either on glucose or on glycerol. Glucose 507-514 Hap1p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 226-230 2987643-2 1985 When introduced in yeast cells this hybrid gene is expressed and regulated like the production of iso2-cytochrome c: it is under the control of the general catabolic repression and of the unlinked trans-acting CYP1 gene whose CYP1-18 allele causes an overproduction of iso2-cytochrome c. The expression of hybrid genes whose upstream region has been progressively shortened or altered by internal deletions was studied either in wild-type CYP1+ cells or in cells carrying the CYP1-18 allele grown either on glucose or on glycerol. Glucose 507-514 Hap1p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 226-230 2987643-2 1985 When introduced in yeast cells this hybrid gene is expressed and regulated like the production of iso2-cytochrome c: it is under the control of the general catabolic repression and of the unlinked trans-acting CYP1 gene whose CYP1-18 allele causes an overproduction of iso2-cytochrome c. The expression of hybrid genes whose upstream region has been progressively shortened or altered by internal deletions was studied either in wild-type CYP1+ cells or in cells carrying the CYP1-18 allele grown either on glucose or on glycerol. Glycerol 521-529 Hap1p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 210-214 2987643-2 1985 When introduced in yeast cells this hybrid gene is expressed and regulated like the production of iso2-cytochrome c: it is under the control of the general catabolic repression and of the unlinked trans-acting CYP1 gene whose CYP1-18 allele causes an overproduction of iso2-cytochrome c. The expression of hybrid genes whose upstream region has been progressively shortened or altered by internal deletions was studied either in wild-type CYP1+ cells or in cells carrying the CYP1-18 allele grown either on glucose or on glycerol. Glycerol 521-529 Hap1p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 226-230 2987643-2 1985 When introduced in yeast cells this hybrid gene is expressed and regulated like the production of iso2-cytochrome c: it is under the control of the general catabolic repression and of the unlinked trans-acting CYP1 gene whose CYP1-18 allele causes an overproduction of iso2-cytochrome c. The expression of hybrid genes whose upstream region has been progressively shortened or altered by internal deletions was studied either in wild-type CYP1+ cells or in cells carrying the CYP1-18 allele grown either on glucose or on glycerol. Glycerol 521-529 Hap1p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 226-230 2987643-2 1985 When introduced in yeast cells this hybrid gene is expressed and regulated like the production of iso2-cytochrome c: it is under the control of the general catabolic repression and of the unlinked trans-acting CYP1 gene whose CYP1-18 allele causes an overproduction of iso2-cytochrome c. The expression of hybrid genes whose upstream region has been progressively shortened or altered by internal deletions was studied either in wild-type CYP1+ cells or in cells carrying the CYP1-18 allele grown either on glucose or on glycerol. Glycerol 521-529 Hap1p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 226-230 2993801-6 1985 To clone the CYP1 gene, we took advantage of the iso 2-cytochrome c overproducer phenotype of the mutated allele CYP1-18, which confers a Lactate+ phenotype on an iso 1-cytochrome c-deficient strain. Lactic Acid 138-145 Hap1p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 13-17 2993801-6 1985 To clone the CYP1 gene, we took advantage of the iso 2-cytochrome c overproducer phenotype of the mutated allele CYP1-18, which confers a Lactate+ phenotype on an iso 1-cytochrome c-deficient strain. Lactic Acid 138-145 Hap1p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 113-117 6319028-7 1984 Second, trans-acting regulatory mutations, hap1-1 and hap2-1, selectively abolish the activity of UAS1 or UAS2. uas2 106-110 Hap1p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 43-49 6319028-8 1984 HAP1 appears to encode a protein that mediates catabolite repression of UAS1 by responding to intracellular heme levels. Heme 108-112 Hap1p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 0-4 28830930-6 2017 We found that heme induces transcription of HAP4, the transcriptional activation subunit of the Hap2/3/4/5p complex, required for growth on nonfermentable carbon sources, in a Hap1p- and Hap2/3/4/5p-dependent manner. Heme 14-18 Hap1p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 176-181 29649251-9 2018 We also show that Hap1p-dependent cross protection relies on novel regulation of cytosolic catalase T (Ctt1p) during ethanol stress in a wild oak strain. Ethanol 117-124 Hap1p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 18-23 28830930-8 2017 Increased heme synthesis, even under conditions of glucose repression, activated Hap1p and the Hap2/3/4/5p complex and induced transcription of HAP4 and genes required for the tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle, electron transport chain, and oxidative phosphorylation, leading to a switch from fermentation to respiration. Heme 10-14 Hap1p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 81-86 21610214-3 2011 In addition, Tpa1 represses, by an unknown mechanism, genes regulated by Hap1, a transcription factor involved in the response to levels of heme and O(2). Heme 140-144 Hap1p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 73-77 27247412-6 2016 We also find that the glycolytic enzyme glyceraldehyde phosphate dehydrogenase constitutes a major cellular heme buffer, and is responsible for maintaining the activity of the heme-dependent nuclear transcription factor heme activator protein (Hap1p). Heme 108-112 Hap1p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 244-249 25082441-7 2015 In this study, we propose a strategy for further engineering S. cerevisiae by altering the oxygen sensing pathway by deleting the transcription factor HAP1, which resulted in an increase of the final recombinant active hemoglobin titer exceeding 7% of the total cellular protein. Oxygen 91-97 Hap1p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 151-155 24911589-10 2014 Results demonstrated that the initial velocity pattern of this enzyme for the resorufin derivatives is different from the one described for most vertebrate CYP1As. resorufin 78-87 Hap1p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 156-160 22703342-9 2013 Exposure to menadione and H2O2 enhanced both, Hap1-independent expression of ROX1 and Rox1 steady-state levels without affecting Ord1. Vitamin K 3 12-21 Hap1p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 46-50 22703342-9 2013 Exposure to menadione and H2O2 enhanced both, Hap1-independent expression of ROX1 and Rox1 steady-state levels without affecting Ord1. Hydrogen Peroxide 26-30 Hap1p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 46-50 29468124-5 2016 We demonstrate how Hap1p can activate a set of oxidative stress response genes and meanwhile contribute to increase the metabolic rate of the yeast strains, therefore mitigating the negative effect of the ROS accumulation associated to protein folding and hence increasing the production capacity during batch fermentations. ros 205-208 Hap1p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 19-24 26231923-6 2015 RESULTS: CYP1s expressed in yeast dealkylated ethoxy-, methoxy-, pentoxy- and benzoxy-resorufin (EROD, MROD, PROD, BROD). ethoxy-, methoxy-, pentoxy- and benzoxy-resorufin 46-95 Hap1p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 9-13 22703342-14 2013 CONCLUSION: ROS induce expression of hypoxic COX5b and CYC7 genes through an Ord1- and Hap1-independent mechanism that promotes the release of Rox1 from or limits the access of Rox1 to its hypoxic gene promoter targets. Reactive Oxygen Species 12-15 Hap1p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 87-91 20630870-10 2010 In parallel, we show that Tpa1 represses the expression of genes regulated by Hap1, a transcription factor involved in the response to levels of heme and oxygen. Heme 145-149 Hap1p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 78-82 20630870-10 2010 In parallel, we show that Tpa1 represses the expression of genes regulated by Hap1, a transcription factor involved in the response to levels of heme and oxygen. Oxygen 154-160 Hap1p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 78-82 20008079-6 2010 As another example, decreased mRNA levels of the cytochrome c-encoding CYC1 gene under iron-limiting conditions involve heme-dependent transcriptional regulation via the Hap1 transcription factor. Iron 87-91 Hap1p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 170-174 20008079-6 2010 As another example, decreased mRNA levels of the cytochrome c-encoding CYC1 gene under iron-limiting conditions involve heme-dependent transcriptional regulation via the Hap1 transcription factor. Heme 120-124 Hap1p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 170-174