PMID-sentid Pub_year Sent_text comp_official_name comp_offset protein_name organism prot_offset 15452786-2 2004 It is known that somatostatin and its analog octreotide decrease the splanchnic blood flow and have multiple inhibitory effects in different functions of the peptic system. Octreotide 45-55 somatostatin Sus scrofa 17-29 21110139-0 2011 Effect of high dietary copper on somatostatin and growth hormone-releasing hormone levels in the hypothalami of growing pigs. Copper 23-29 somatostatin Sus scrofa 33-45 21110139-1 2011 This experiment was conducted to examine the effect of dietary copper supplementation on somatostatin (SS) and growth hormone-releasing hormone (GHRH) mRNA expression levels in the hypothalami of growing pigs. Copper 63-69 somatostatin Sus scrofa 89-101 21110139-1 2011 This experiment was conducted to examine the effect of dietary copper supplementation on somatostatin (SS) and growth hormone-releasing hormone (GHRH) mRNA expression levels in the hypothalami of growing pigs. Copper 63-69 somatostatin Sus scrofa 103-105 21110139-5 2011 The results showed that the SS expression levels were lower and the GHRH levels were higher in pigs fed the diets with 125 mg/kg copper methionine (P<0.05) and 125 mg/kg copper sulfate (P<0.05), respectively, than in pigs fed the diet with 5 mg/kg copper. Copper 129-135 somatostatin Sus scrofa 28-30 21110139-5 2011 The results showed that the SS expression levels were lower and the GHRH levels were higher in pigs fed the diets with 125 mg/kg copper methionine (P<0.05) and 125 mg/kg copper sulfate (P<0.05), respectively, than in pigs fed the diet with 5 mg/kg copper. Copper Sulfate 173-187 somatostatin Sus scrofa 28-30 21110139-5 2011 The results showed that the SS expression levels were lower and the GHRH levels were higher in pigs fed the diets with 125 mg/kg copper methionine (P<0.05) and 125 mg/kg copper sulfate (P<0.05), respectively, than in pigs fed the diet with 5 mg/kg copper. Copper 173-179 somatostatin Sus scrofa 28-30 21110139-7 2011 The data indicated that high dietary copper could enhance GHRH mRNA expression levels and suppress SS mRNA expression levels in the hypothalami of pigs. Copper 37-43 somatostatin Sus scrofa 99-101 23294858-10 2013 The level of somatostatin concentration in the blood of pigs in rCap-SS group was significantly decreased at 14 dpi than other groups (P<0.05). rcap 64-68 somatostatin Sus scrofa 13-25 23294858-10 2013 The level of somatostatin concentration in the blood of pigs in rCap-SS group was significantly decreased at 14 dpi than other groups (P<0.05). 3-aminodiphenyleneiodium 112-115 somatostatin Sus scrofa 13-25 6107906-0 1980 Isolation and structure of pro-somatostatin: a putative somatostatin precursor from pig hypothalamus. Proline 27-31 somatostatin Sus scrofa 56-68 15072550-8 2004 Given that our laboratory has shown SRIF at high and low doses stimulates cAMP production in a subpopulation of pig somatotropes, we sought to determine if this signaling pathway may be responsible for the stimulatory effect of SRIF on its own receptor expression. Cyclic AMP 74-78 somatostatin Sus scrofa 36-40 15072550-9 2004 The receptor-independent cAMP activator forskolin elevated sst1 and sst2 mRNA levels but did not affect sst5 expression, suggesting the stimulatory actions of high- and low-dose SRIF on sst1 and high-dose SRIF on sst2 mRNA levels can be mediated by activation of cAMP, whereas the stimulatory effect of high-dose SRIF on sst5 mRNA is elicited by a cAMP-independent pathway. Colforsin 40-49 somatostatin Sus scrofa 178-182 15072550-9 2004 The receptor-independent cAMP activator forskolin elevated sst1 and sst2 mRNA levels but did not affect sst5 expression, suggesting the stimulatory actions of high- and low-dose SRIF on sst1 and high-dose SRIF on sst2 mRNA levels can be mediated by activation of cAMP, whereas the stimulatory effect of high-dose SRIF on sst5 mRNA is elicited by a cAMP-independent pathway. Colforsin 40-49 somatostatin Sus scrofa 205-209 15072550-9 2004 The receptor-independent cAMP activator forskolin elevated sst1 and sst2 mRNA levels but did not affect sst5 expression, suggesting the stimulatory actions of high- and low-dose SRIF on sst1 and high-dose SRIF on sst2 mRNA levels can be mediated by activation of cAMP, whereas the stimulatory effect of high-dose SRIF on sst5 mRNA is elicited by a cAMP-independent pathway. Colforsin 40-49 somatostatin Sus scrofa 205-209 11861510-1 2002 Somatostatin (SRIF) inhibits GH release from rat somatotropes by reducing adenylate cyclase (AC) activity and the free cytosolic calcium concentration ([Ca(2+)](i)). Calcium 129-136 somatostatin Sus scrofa 14-18 11861510-6 2002 Both 10(-7) and 10(-15) M SRIF increased cAMP, IP turnover, and [Ca(2+)](i) in HD cells. Cyclic AMP 41-45 somatostatin Sus scrofa 26-30 11861510-10 2002 Therefore, SRIF stimulates GH secretion from cultured porcine somatotrope subpopulations through an AC/cAMP pathway-dependent mechanism that is seemingly independent of net increases in IP turnover or [Ca(2+)](i). Cyclic AMP 103-107 somatostatin Sus scrofa 11-15 22844714-7 2012 BTX injections led to a significant decrease in the number of FB+ neurons containing substance P (SP), calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP), calbindin (CB), somatostatin (SOM) and neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS) when compared with that found in the healthy animals (19% vs. 45%, 18% vs. 36%, 0.6% vs. 3%, 0.4 vs. 4% and 0.1% vs. 6%, respectively) These data demonstrated that BTX changed the chemical coding of bladder sensory neurons, and therefore this drug should be taken into consideration when it planning experimental therapy of selected neurogenic bladder disorders. BATRACHOTOXIN 0-3 somatostatin Sus scrofa 159-171 22844715-6 2012 In TTX-treated animals the number of FB+ cells containing galanin (GAL), nitric oxide synthase (NOS), somatostatin (SOM) and calbindin (CB) was 2.5%, 2%, 0.25% and 0.2%, respectively and that of pituitary adenylate cyclase-activating polypeptide (PACAP)-immunoreactive (IR) cells was 43%. Tetrodotoxin 3-6 somatostatin Sus scrofa 102-114 15072550-9 2004 The receptor-independent cAMP activator forskolin elevated sst1 and sst2 mRNA levels but did not affect sst5 expression, suggesting the stimulatory actions of high- and low-dose SRIF on sst1 and high-dose SRIF on sst2 mRNA levels can be mediated by activation of cAMP, whereas the stimulatory effect of high-dose SRIF on sst5 mRNA is elicited by a cAMP-independent pathway. Cyclic AMP 263-267 somatostatin Sus scrofa 178-182 15072550-9 2004 The receptor-independent cAMP activator forskolin elevated sst1 and sst2 mRNA levels but did not affect sst5 expression, suggesting the stimulatory actions of high- and low-dose SRIF on sst1 and high-dose SRIF on sst2 mRNA levels can be mediated by activation of cAMP, whereas the stimulatory effect of high-dose SRIF on sst5 mRNA is elicited by a cAMP-independent pathway. Cyclic AMP 263-267 somatostatin Sus scrofa 178-182 9452143-7 1998 A saline infusion given approximately 120 min after beginning blood collection resulted in an increase in SRIF pulse frequency and a decrease in GH-AUC and GRF-AUC. Sodium Chloride 2-8 somatostatin Sus scrofa 106-110 8953466-5 1996 Surprisingly, during and following the exposure of AP tissue from GMP to 10-, 20-, or 40-min pulses of 10 nM SRIF alone, GH release was markedly stimulated (P < 0.05), while AP tissue from GLR only showed a weak rebound GH release after SRIF pulses. guanosine 5'-monophosphorothioate 66-69 somatostatin Sus scrofa 109-113 8953466-7 1996 However, concomitant exposure of AP tissue from GMP to 0.1, 1 or 10 nM SRIF during a GRF pulse markedly enhanced the GH response (P < 0.05), compared to 1 nM GRF alone, except for 1 nM SRIF which inhibited the GH response to the first GRF pulse. guanosine 5'-monophosphorothioate 48-51 somatostatin Sus scrofa 71-75 1978315-2 1990 infusion of somatostatin (100 micrograms as a bolus, 0.5 micrograms x kg-1 x min-1) on pancreatic exocrine secretion in response to electrical stimulation of the vagus nerves and intra-arterial infusions of acetylcholine (0.5 mg x min-1) in anesthetized pigs (17-22 kg). Acetylcholine 207-220 somatostatin Sus scrofa 12-24 6107906-1 1980 An octacosapeptide that we named pro-somatostatin has been isolated from acid extracts of porcine hypothalami and found to have the amino acid sequence Ser-Ala-Asn-Ser-Asn-Pro-Ala-Met-Ala-Pro-Arg-Glu-Arg-Lys-Ala-Gly-Cys-Lys-Asn-Phe-Phe-Trp-Lys-Thr-Phe-Thr-Ser-Cys. Serine 152-155 somatostatin Sus scrofa 37-49 31952333-1 2020 Somatostatin (SOM) is the most common agent in the gastrointestinal (GI) tract that is involved in the regulation of several gastric functions, as well as in gastric disorders. Somatostatin 14-17 somatostatin Sus scrofa 0-12 29098163-1 2017 The aim of the present study was to define changes in the expression of somatostatin (SOM) in the sympathetic perikarya innervating the porcine stomach prepyloric area during acetylsalicylic-acid-induced gastritis (ASA) and experimentally induced hyperacidity (HCL) and following partial stomach resection (RES). Aspirin 175-195 somatostatin Sus scrofa 72-84 29098163-1 2017 The aim of the present study was to define changes in the expression of somatostatin (SOM) in the sympathetic perikarya innervating the porcine stomach prepyloric area during acetylsalicylic-acid-induced gastritis (ASA) and experimentally induced hyperacidity (HCL) and following partial stomach resection (RES). Aspirin 215-218 somatostatin Sus scrofa 72-84 29098163-1 2017 The aim of the present study was to define changes in the expression of somatostatin (SOM) in the sympathetic perikarya innervating the porcine stomach prepyloric area during acetylsalicylic-acid-induced gastritis (ASA) and experimentally induced hyperacidity (HCL) and following partial stomach resection (RES). Hydrochloric Acid 261-264 somatostatin Sus scrofa 72-84 26422009-8 2015 We found that LP diets supplemented with EAA resulted in decreased concentrations of plasma somatostatin (SS) (P<0.01) and plasma urea nitrogen (PUN) (P<0.001), while dietary protein levels did not affect other traits. Amino Acids, Essential 41-44 somatostatin Sus scrofa 92-104 6104406-3 1980 Somatostatin declined after glucose administration but was unaffected by arginine. Glucose 28-35 somatostatin Sus scrofa 0-12 231849-0 1979 Somatostatin inhibits gastrin release induced by antral infusion of cyclic nucleotides and bombesin in the pig. Nucleotides, Cyclic 68-86 somatostatin Sus scrofa 0-12 29782837-0 2018 Phenylalanine and tryptophan stimulate gastrin and somatostatin secretion and H+-K+-ATPase activity in pigs through calcium-sensing receptor. Phenylalanine 0-13 somatostatin Sus scrofa 51-63 29782837-0 2018 Phenylalanine and tryptophan stimulate gastrin and somatostatin secretion and H+-K+-ATPase activity in pigs through calcium-sensing receptor. Tryptophan 18-28 somatostatin Sus scrofa 51-63 29782837-4 2018 Perfusion of pig stomach tissues in the presence of extracellular 80 mM l-phenylalanine (Phe) or 20 mM l-tryptophan (Trp) and a CaSR agonist cinacalcet triggered gastrin and SS secretion and H+-K+-ATPase activity (P < 0.05) and increased CaSR expression (P < 0.05). Phenylalanine 72-87 somatostatin Sus scrofa 174-176 29782837-4 2018 Perfusion of pig stomach tissues in the presence of extracellular 80 mM l-phenylalanine (Phe) or 20 mM l-tryptophan (Trp) and a CaSR agonist cinacalcet triggered gastrin and SS secretion and H+-K+-ATPase activity (P < 0.05) and increased CaSR expression (P < 0.05). Cinacalcet 141-151 somatostatin Sus scrofa 174-176 29782837-6 2018 These findings indicate that Phe and Trp induce Ca2+-dependent gastrin and SS secretion and H+-K+-ATPase activity through CaSR and its downstream signaling molecule IP3R. Phenylalanine 29-32 somatostatin Sus scrofa 75-77 29782837-6 2018 These findings indicate that Phe and Trp induce Ca2+-dependent gastrin and SS secretion and H+-K+-ATPase activity through CaSR and its downstream signaling molecule IP3R. Tryptophan 37-40 somatostatin Sus scrofa 75-77