PMID-sentid Pub_year Sent_text comp_official_name comp_offset protein_name organism prot_offset 18834848-1 2008 Acyl-coenzyme A:diacylglycerol acyltransferase (DGAT) is a key enzyme in triacylglycerol synthesis, and inhibiting this enzyme is a promising approach for treating obesity, type II diabetes, and dyslipidemia. Triglycerides 73-88 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 48-52 18937486-1 2008 Inhibition of acyl CoA:diacylglycerol acyltransferase (DGAT), which is a key enzyme in triglyceride synthesis in eukaryotic organisms, has been proposed as one of the drug targets for treating obesity, type II diabetes mellitus, and metabolic syndrome. Triglycerides 87-99 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 14-53 18937486-1 2008 Inhibition of acyl CoA:diacylglycerol acyltransferase (DGAT), which is a key enzyme in triglyceride synthesis in eukaryotic organisms, has been proposed as one of the drug targets for treating obesity, type II diabetes mellitus, and metabolic syndrome. Triglycerides 87-99 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 55-59 18768481-0 2008 Acylation of acylglycerols by acyl coenzyme A:diacylglycerol acyltransferase 1 (DGAT1). Glycerides 13-26 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 80-85 18768481-3 2008 Recently, it was found that, in addition to acylating diacylglycerol (DAG), DGAT1 also possesses robust enzymatic activity for acylating monoacylglycerol (MAG) (Yen, C. L., Monetti, M., Burri, B. J., and Farese, R. V., Jr. (2005) J. Lipid Res. Diglycerides 54-68 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 76-81 18768481-3 2008 Recently, it was found that, in addition to acylating diacylglycerol (DAG), DGAT1 also possesses robust enzymatic activity for acylating monoacylglycerol (MAG) (Yen, C. L., Monetti, M., Burri, B. J., and Farese, R. V., Jr. (2005) J. Lipid Res. Diglycerides 70-73 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 76-81 18768481-3 2008 Recently, it was found that, in addition to acylating diacylglycerol (DAG), DGAT1 also possesses robust enzymatic activity for acylating monoacylglycerol (MAG) (Yen, C. L., Monetti, M., Burri, B. J., and Farese, R. V., Jr. (2005) J. Lipid Res. Monoglycerides 137-153 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 76-81 18768481-6 2008 Enzymatically, we found that triacylglycerol (TAG) synthesis from MAG by DGAT1 does not behave according to classic Michaelis-Menten kinetics. Triglycerides 29-44 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 73-78 18768481-7 2008 At low concentrations of 2-MAG (<50 microm), the major acylation product by DGAT1 was TAG; however, increased concentrations of 2-MAG (50-200 microm) resulted in decreased TAG formation. 2-mag 25-30 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 79-84 18768481-9 2008 We have also found that XP620 is an inhibitor that selectively inhibits the acylation of MAG by DGAT1 (IC(50) of human DGAT1: 16.6+/-4.0 nM (MAG as substrate) and 1499+/-318 nM (DAG as substrate); IC(50) values of human DGAT2, MGAT2, and MGAT3 are >30,000 nM). Monoglycerides 89-92 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 96-101 18768481-9 2008 We have also found that XP620 is an inhibitor that selectively inhibits the acylation of MAG by DGAT1 (IC(50) of human DGAT1: 16.6+/-4.0 nM (MAG as substrate) and 1499+/-318 nM (DAG as substrate); IC(50) values of human DGAT2, MGAT2, and MGAT3 are >30,000 nM). Monoglycerides 89-92 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 119-124 18768481-9 2008 We have also found that XP620 is an inhibitor that selectively inhibits the acylation of MAG by DGAT1 (IC(50) of human DGAT1: 16.6+/-4.0 nM (MAG as substrate) and 1499+/-318 nM (DAG as substrate); IC(50) values of human DGAT2, MGAT2, and MGAT3 are >30,000 nM). Diglycerides 178-181 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 96-101 18768481-14 2008 Based on these data, we conclude that the acylation of acylglycerols by DGAT1 is important for dietary fat absorption in the intestine. Glycerides 55-68 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 72-77 18508126-4 2008 The two major enzymes that have DGAT activity appear to have specialised functions, that are most evident in triglyceride-secreting tissues. Triglycerides 109-121 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 32-36 17907060-2 2007 Diacylglycerol acyltransferase (DGAT) catalyzes the final reaction of triacylgycerol synthesis. triacylgycerol 70-84 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 0-30 17907060-2 2007 Diacylglycerol acyltransferase (DGAT) catalyzes the final reaction of triacylgycerol synthesis. triacylgycerol 70-84 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 32-36 17905705-1 2007 Diacylglycerol acyltransferase (DGAT; EC 2.3.1.20) is a microsomal enzyme that plays a central role in the metabolism of cellular glycerolipids. glycerolipids 130-143 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 0-30 17905705-1 2007 Diacylglycerol acyltransferase (DGAT; EC 2.3.1.20) is a microsomal enzyme that plays a central role in the metabolism of cellular glycerolipids. glycerolipids 130-143 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 32-36 17905705-2 2007 DGAT catalyzes the final step in triacylglycerol (TAG) biosynthesis by converting diacylgycerol (DAG) and fatty acyl-coenzyme A (CoA) into triacylglycero1. Triglycerides 33-48 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 0-4 17905705-2 2007 DGAT catalyzes the final step in triacylglycerol (TAG) biosynthesis by converting diacylgycerol (DAG) and fatty acyl-coenzyme A (CoA) into triacylglycero1. diacylgycerol 82-95 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 0-4 17905705-2 2007 DGAT catalyzes the final step in triacylglycerol (TAG) biosynthesis by converting diacylgycerol (DAG) and fatty acyl-coenzyme A (CoA) into triacylglycero1. dag 97-100 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 0-4 17905705-2 2007 DGAT catalyzes the final step in triacylglycerol (TAG) biosynthesis by converting diacylgycerol (DAG) and fatty acyl-coenzyme A (CoA) into triacylglycero1. triacylglycero1 139-154 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 0-4 17905705-3 2007 DGAT plays a fundamental role in the metabolism of cellular diacylglycerol and is important in higher eukaryotes for physiologic processes involving triacylglycerol metabolism such as intestinal fat absorption, lipoprotein assembly, adipose tissue formation, and lactation. Diglycerides 60-74 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 0-4 17905705-3 2007 DGAT plays a fundamental role in the metabolism of cellular diacylglycerol and is important in higher eukaryotes for physiologic processes involving triacylglycerol metabolism such as intestinal fat absorption, lipoprotein assembly, adipose tissue formation, and lactation. Triglycerides 149-164 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 0-4 17905705-4 2007 Therefore, DGAT is not only an key factor for control triglycerides and fatty acids, but also may play a key modulatory role in animal fat deposition. Triglycerides 54-67 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 11-15 17905705-4 2007 Therefore, DGAT is not only an key factor for control triglycerides and fatty acids, but also may play a key modulatory role in animal fat deposition. Fatty Acids 72-83 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 11-15 17592768-2 2007 Diacylglycerol acyltransferase (DGAT1) is considered the key enzyme in controlling the rate of synthesis of triglycerides. Triglycerides 108-121 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 32-37 17592768-9 2007 The SNP (C/T) detected at position 11785 in exon 17 creates a substitution change for the amino acid sequence, resulting in an Ala residue (GCG) transition to a Val residue (GTG) in position 484 of buffalo DGAT1 protein. Alanine 127-130 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 206-211 17592768-9 2007 The SNP (C/T) detected at position 11785 in exon 17 creates a substitution change for the amino acid sequence, resulting in an Ala residue (GCG) transition to a Val residue (GTG) in position 484 of buffalo DGAT1 protein. gallocatechin gallate 140-143 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 206-211 17592768-9 2007 The SNP (C/T) detected at position 11785 in exon 17 creates a substitution change for the amino acid sequence, resulting in an Ala residue (GCG) transition to a Val residue (GTG) in position 484 of buffalo DGAT1 protein. Valine 161-164 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 206-211 17592768-9 2007 The SNP (C/T) detected at position 11785 in exon 17 creates a substitution change for the amino acid sequence, resulting in an Ala residue (GCG) transition to a Val residue (GTG) in position 484 of buffalo DGAT1 protein. Guanosine Triphosphate 174-177 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 206-211 17269553-0 2006 Diacylglycerol acyltransferase: a key mediator of plant triacylglycerol synthesis. Triglycerides 56-71 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 0-30 17269553-6 2006 TAG can also be formed in plants via two different acyl-CoA-independent pathways, catalyzed by phospholipid: diacylglycerol acyltransferase and diacylglycerol transacylase. Phospholipids 95-107 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 109-139 16448557-3 2006 Acyl CoA:diacylglycerol acyltransferase 1 (DGAT1) is one of two DGAT enzymes that catalyze the final reaction in the known pathways of mammalian triglyceride synthesis. Triglycerides 145-157 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 43-48 16459663-2 2005 DGAT catalyzes the final step in triacylglycerol (TAG) biosynthesis by converting diacylgycerol (DAG) and fatty acyl-coenzyme A (CoA) into triacylglycerol. Triglycerides 33-48 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 0-4 16459663-2 2005 DGAT catalyzes the final step in triacylglycerol (TAG) biosynthesis by converting diacylgycerol (DAG) and fatty acyl-coenzyme A (CoA) into triacylglycerol. diacylgycerol 82-95 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 0-4 16459663-2 2005 DGAT catalyzes the final step in triacylglycerol (TAG) biosynthesis by converting diacylgycerol (DAG) and fatty acyl-coenzyme A (CoA) into triacylglycerol. dag 97-100 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 0-4 16459663-2 2005 DGAT catalyzes the final step in triacylglycerol (TAG) biosynthesis by converting diacylgycerol (DAG) and fatty acyl-coenzyme A (CoA) into triacylglycerol. Triglycerides 139-154 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 0-4 16214399-1 2005 We provide biochemical evidence that enzymes involved in the synthesis of triacylglycerol, namely acyl coenzyme A:diacylglycerol acyltransferase (DGAT) and acyl coenzyme A:monoacylglycerol acyltransferase (MGAT), are capable of carrying out the acyl coenzyme A:retinol acyltransferase (ARAT) reaction. Triglycerides 74-89 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 146-150 16214399-1 2005 We provide biochemical evidence that enzymes involved in the synthesis of triacylglycerol, namely acyl coenzyme A:diacylglycerol acyltransferase (DGAT) and acyl coenzyme A:monoacylglycerol acyltransferase (MGAT), are capable of carrying out the acyl coenzyme A:retinol acyltransferase (ARAT) reaction. Triglycerides 74-89 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 286-290 16214399-3 2005 The apparent K(m) values of recombinant DGAT1/ARAT for retinol and palmitoyl coenzyme A were determined to be 25.9+/-2.1 microM and 13.9+/-0.3 microM, respectively, both of which are similar to the values previously determined for ARAT in native tissues. Vitamin A 55-62 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 40-45 16214399-3 2005 The apparent K(m) values of recombinant DGAT1/ARAT for retinol and palmitoyl coenzyme A were determined to be 25.9+/-2.1 microM and 13.9+/-0.3 microM, respectively, both of which are similar to the values previously determined for ARAT in native tissues. Vitamin A 55-62 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 46-50 16214399-3 2005 The apparent K(m) values of recombinant DGAT1/ARAT for retinol and palmitoyl coenzyme A were determined to be 25.9+/-2.1 microM and 13.9+/-0.3 microM, respectively, both of which are similar to the values previously determined for ARAT in native tissues. Vitamin A 55-62 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 231-235 16214399-4 2005 A novel selective DGAT1 inhibitor, XP620, inhibits recombinant DGAT1/ARAT at the retinol recognition site. Vitamin A 81-88 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 18-23 16214399-4 2005 A novel selective DGAT1 inhibitor, XP620, inhibits recombinant DGAT1/ARAT at the retinol recognition site. Vitamin A 81-88 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 63-68 16214399-4 2005 A novel selective DGAT1 inhibitor, XP620, inhibits recombinant DGAT1/ARAT at the retinol recognition site. Vitamin A 81-88 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 69-73 16214399-7 2005 Using this inhibitor, we estimate that approximately 64% of total retinyl ester formation occurs via DGAT1/ARAT. Retinyl ester 66-79 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 101-106 16214399-7 2005 Using this inhibitor, we estimate that approximately 64% of total retinyl ester formation occurs via DGAT1/ARAT. Retinyl ester 66-79 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 107-111 16214399-8 2005 These studies suggest that DGAT1/ARAT is the major enzyme involved in retinyl ester synthesis in Caco-2 cells. Retinyl ester 70-83 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 27-32 16214399-8 2005 These studies suggest that DGAT1/ARAT is the major enzyme involved in retinyl ester synthesis in Caco-2 cells. Retinyl ester 70-83 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 33-37 15882263-9 2005 RESULTS: Antimycin A up-regulated multiple determinants of HK-2 cell triglyceride formation, including FATP2, FAS, DGAT1, and DGAT2 (proteins and/or mRNAs). Antimycin A 9-20 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 115-120 15820137-3 2005 The present study aimed at characterising three key lipogenic enzymes involved in the biosynthesis of triacylglycerol (TAG) and phosphatidylcholine (PC) in Atlantic salmon enterocytes: monoacylglycerol acyltransferase (MGAT), diacylglycerol acyltransferase (DGAT), and diacylglycerol cholinephosphotransferase (CPT). Triglycerides 102-117 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 258-262 15671038-3 2005 The human acyl-CoA:diacylglycerol acyltransferase (DGAT) 2 gene superfamily comprises seven members, four of which have been previously implicated in the synthesis of di- or triacylglycerol. di- or triacylglycerol 167-189 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 10-49 15569818-2 2005 Acyl coenzyme A (CoA):diacylglycerol acyltransferase 1 (DGAT1) is 1 of 2 DGAT enzymes that catalyze the final reaction in the known pathways of mammalian triglyceride synthesis. Triglycerides 154-166 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 56-61 15550388-1 2005 Acyl-CoA:diacylglycerol acyltransferase (DGAT) enzymes catalyze the final step in mammalian triglyceride synthesis, and their functions are considered to be involved in the mechanisms of obesity, insulin resistance, and leptin resistance. Triglycerides 92-104 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 0-39 15550388-1 2005 Acyl-CoA:diacylglycerol acyltransferase (DGAT) enzymes catalyze the final step in mammalian triglyceride synthesis, and their functions are considered to be involved in the mechanisms of obesity, insulin resistance, and leptin resistance. Triglycerides 92-104 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 41-45 15500922-0 2004 On the biogenesis of lipid bodies in ancient eukaryotes: synthesis of triacylglycerols by a Toxoplasma DGAT1-related enzyme. Triglycerides 70-86 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 103-108 15500922-1 2004 In mammalian cells, the main stored neutral lipids are triacylglycerol and cholesteryl esters, which are produced by two related enzymes, acyl-CoA:diacylglycerol acyltransferase (DGAT) and acyl-CoA:cholesterol acyltransferase (ACAT), respectively. Triglycerides 55-70 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 138-177 15500922-1 2004 In mammalian cells, the main stored neutral lipids are triacylglycerol and cholesteryl esters, which are produced by two related enzymes, acyl-CoA:diacylglycerol acyltransferase (DGAT) and acyl-CoA:cholesterol acyltransferase (ACAT), respectively. Triglycerides 55-70 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 179-183 15500922-1 2004 In mammalian cells, the main stored neutral lipids are triacylglycerol and cholesteryl esters, which are produced by two related enzymes, acyl-CoA:diacylglycerol acyltransferase (DGAT) and acyl-CoA:cholesterol acyltransferase (ACAT), respectively. Cholesterol Esters 75-93 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 138-177 15500922-1 2004 In mammalian cells, the main stored neutral lipids are triacylglycerol and cholesteryl esters, which are produced by two related enzymes, acyl-CoA:diacylglycerol acyltransferase (DGAT) and acyl-CoA:cholesterol acyltransferase (ACAT), respectively. Cholesterol Esters 75-93 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 179-183 15500922-8 2004 When a Saccharomyces cerevisiae mutant strain lacking neutral lipid production is transformed with TgDGAT1 cDNA, a significant DGAT activity is reconstituted, resulting in triacylglycerol synthesis and biogenesis of cytosolic lipid inclusions, resembling lipid bodies in T. gondii. Triglycerides 172-187 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 101-105 15500922-11 2004 Our results indicate that parasitic protozoa are also neutral lipid accumulators and illustrate the first example of the existence of a functional DGAT gene in an ancient eukaryote, demonstrating that diacylglycerol esterification is evolutionarily conserved. Diglycerides 201-215 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 147-151 15308631-3 2004 Overexpression of human DGAT1 in rat hepatoma McA-RH7777 cells resulted in increased synthesis, cellular accumulation, and secretion of TG. Triglycerides 136-138 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 24-29 15380446-0 2004 Inhibitory activity of diacylglycerol acyltransferase (DGAT) and microsomal triglyceride transfer protein (MTP) by the flavonoid, taxifolin, in HepG2 cells: potential role in the regulation of apolipoprotein B secretion. Flavonoids 119-128 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 23-53 15380446-0 2004 Inhibitory activity of diacylglycerol acyltransferase (DGAT) and microsomal triglyceride transfer protein (MTP) by the flavonoid, taxifolin, in HepG2 cells: potential role in the regulation of apolipoprotein B secretion. Flavonoids 119-128 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 55-59 15380446-0 2004 Inhibitory activity of diacylglycerol acyltransferase (DGAT) and microsomal triglyceride transfer protein (MTP) by the flavonoid, taxifolin, in HepG2 cells: potential role in the regulation of apolipoprotein B secretion. taxifolin 130-139 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 23-53 15380446-0 2004 Inhibitory activity of diacylglycerol acyltransferase (DGAT) and microsomal triglyceride transfer protein (MTP) by the flavonoid, taxifolin, in HepG2 cells: potential role in the regulation of apolipoprotein B secretion. taxifolin 130-139 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 55-59 15258194-0 2004 Niacin noncompetitively inhibits DGAT2 but not DGAT1 activity in HepG2 cells. Niacin 0-6 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 47-52 15258194-3 2004 In this report, using HepG2 cells, we have examined the effect of niacin on the mRNA expression and microsomal activity of diacylglycerol acyltransferase 1 and 2 (DGAT1 and DGAT2), the last committed but distinctly different enzymes for triglyceride synthesis. Niacin 66-72 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 163-168 15258194-4 2004 Addition of niacin to the DGAT assay reaction mixture dose-dependently (0-3 mM) inhibited DGAT activity by 35-50%, and the IC(50) was found to be 0.1 mM. Niacin 12-18 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 26-30 15258194-4 2004 Addition of niacin to the DGAT assay reaction mixture dose-dependently (0-3 mM) inhibited DGAT activity by 35-50%, and the IC(50) was found to be 0.1 mM. Niacin 12-18 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 90-94 15258194-7 2004 A Lineweaver-Burk plot of DGAT inhibition by niacin showed a noncompetitive type of inhibition. Niacin 45-51 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 26-30 15258194-8 2004 Niacin selectively inhibited DGAT2 but not DGAT1 activity. Niacin 0-6 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 43-48 15258194-9 2004 Niacin inhibited overt DGAT activity. Niacin 0-6 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 23-27 15161747-1 2004 Mice that lack acyl CoA:diacylglycerol acyltransferase 1 (DGAT1), a key enzyme in mammalian triglyceride synthesis, have decreased adiposity and increased insulin sensitivity. Triglycerides 92-104 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 20-56 15161747-1 2004 Mice that lack acyl CoA:diacylglycerol acyltransferase 1 (DGAT1), a key enzyme in mammalian triglyceride synthesis, have decreased adiposity and increased insulin sensitivity. Triglycerides 92-104 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 58-63 15173394-6 2004 The inhibition of TG synthesis was caused by a reduction in diacylglycerol acyltransferase (DGAT) activity, which corresponded to a decrease in DGAT-1 mRNA expression, but not DGAT-2 expression. Triglycerides 18-20 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 60-90 15173394-6 2004 The inhibition of TG synthesis was caused by a reduction in diacylglycerol acyltransferase (DGAT) activity, which corresponded to a decrease in DGAT-1 mRNA expression, but not DGAT-2 expression. Triglycerides 18-20 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 92-96 15173394-6 2004 The inhibition of TG synthesis was caused by a reduction in diacylglycerol acyltransferase (DGAT) activity, which corresponded to a decrease in DGAT-1 mRNA expression, but not DGAT-2 expression. Triglycerides 18-20 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 144-150 14668353-6 2004 DGAT1 was unable to compensate for the absence of DGAT2, supporting the hypothesis that the two enzymes play fundamentally different roles in mammalian triglyceride metabolism. Triglycerides 152-164 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 0-5 15224651-1 2004 Acyl-CoA:diacylglycerol acyltransferase (DGAT, EC2.3.1.20), a key enzyme in triglyceride (TG) biosynthesis, not only participates in lipid metabolism but also influences metabolic pathways of other fuel molecules. Triglycerides 76-88 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 0-39 15224651-1 2004 Acyl-CoA:diacylglycerol acyltransferase (DGAT, EC2.3.1.20), a key enzyme in triglyceride (TG) biosynthesis, not only participates in lipid metabolism but also influences metabolic pathways of other fuel molecules. Triglycerides 76-88 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 41-45 15224651-1 2004 Acyl-CoA:diacylglycerol acyltransferase (DGAT, EC2.3.1.20), a key enzyme in triglyceride (TG) biosynthesis, not only participates in lipid metabolism but also influences metabolic pathways of other fuel molecules. Triglycerides 90-92 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 0-39 15224651-1 2004 Acyl-CoA:diacylglycerol acyltransferase (DGAT, EC2.3.1.20), a key enzyme in triglyceride (TG) biosynthesis, not only participates in lipid metabolism but also influences metabolic pathways of other fuel molecules. Triglycerides 90-92 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 41-45 14557275-0 2003 Overexpression of diacylglycerol acyltransferase-1 reduces phospholipid synthesis, proliferation, and invasiveness in simian virus 40-transformed human lung fibroblasts. Phospholipids 59-71 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 18-48 14557275-1 2003 Diacylglycerol (DAG) is a versatile molecule that participates as substrate in the synthesis of structural and energetic lipids, and acts as the physiological signal that activates protein kinase C. Diacylglycerol acyltransferase (DGAT), the last committed enzyme in triacylglycerol synthesis, could potentially regulate the content and use of both signaling and glycerolipid substrate DAG by converting it into triacylglycerol. Diglycerides 0-14 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 199-229 14557275-1 2003 Diacylglycerol (DAG) is a versatile molecule that participates as substrate in the synthesis of structural and energetic lipids, and acts as the physiological signal that activates protein kinase C. Diacylglycerol acyltransferase (DGAT), the last committed enzyme in triacylglycerol synthesis, could potentially regulate the content and use of both signaling and glycerolipid substrate DAG by converting it into triacylglycerol. Diglycerides 0-14 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 231-235 14557275-1 2003 Diacylglycerol (DAG) is a versatile molecule that participates as substrate in the synthesis of structural and energetic lipids, and acts as the physiological signal that activates protein kinase C. Diacylglycerol acyltransferase (DGAT), the last committed enzyme in triacylglycerol synthesis, could potentially regulate the content and use of both signaling and glycerolipid substrate DAG by converting it into triacylglycerol. Diglycerides 16-19 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 199-229 14557275-1 2003 Diacylglycerol (DAG) is a versatile molecule that participates as substrate in the synthesis of structural and energetic lipids, and acts as the physiological signal that activates protein kinase C. Diacylglycerol acyltransferase (DGAT), the last committed enzyme in triacylglycerol synthesis, could potentially regulate the content and use of both signaling and glycerolipid substrate DAG by converting it into triacylglycerol. Diglycerides 16-19 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 231-235 14557275-1 2003 Diacylglycerol (DAG) is a versatile molecule that participates as substrate in the synthesis of structural and energetic lipids, and acts as the physiological signal that activates protein kinase C. Diacylglycerol acyltransferase (DGAT), the last committed enzyme in triacylglycerol synthesis, could potentially regulate the content and use of both signaling and glycerolipid substrate DAG by converting it into triacylglycerol. Triglycerides 267-282 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 199-229 14557275-1 2003 Diacylglycerol (DAG) is a versatile molecule that participates as substrate in the synthesis of structural and energetic lipids, and acts as the physiological signal that activates protein kinase C. Diacylglycerol acyltransferase (DGAT), the last committed enzyme in triacylglycerol synthesis, could potentially regulate the content and use of both signaling and glycerolipid substrate DAG by converting it into triacylglycerol. Triglycerides 267-282 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 231-235 14557275-1 2003 Diacylglycerol (DAG) is a versatile molecule that participates as substrate in the synthesis of structural and energetic lipids, and acts as the physiological signal that activates protein kinase C. Diacylglycerol acyltransferase (DGAT), the last committed enzyme in triacylglycerol synthesis, could potentially regulate the content and use of both signaling and glycerolipid substrate DAG by converting it into triacylglycerol. glycerolipid 363-375 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 199-229 14557275-1 2003 Diacylglycerol (DAG) is a versatile molecule that participates as substrate in the synthesis of structural and energetic lipids, and acts as the physiological signal that activates protein kinase C. Diacylglycerol acyltransferase (DGAT), the last committed enzyme in triacylglycerol synthesis, could potentially regulate the content and use of both signaling and glycerolipid substrate DAG by converting it into triacylglycerol. glycerolipid 363-375 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 231-235 14557275-1 2003 Diacylglycerol (DAG) is a versatile molecule that participates as substrate in the synthesis of structural and energetic lipids, and acts as the physiological signal that activates protein kinase C. Diacylglycerol acyltransferase (DGAT), the last committed enzyme in triacylglycerol synthesis, could potentially regulate the content and use of both signaling and glycerolipid substrate DAG by converting it into triacylglycerol. Diglycerides 386-389 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 199-229 14557275-1 2003 Diacylglycerol (DAG) is a versatile molecule that participates as substrate in the synthesis of structural and energetic lipids, and acts as the physiological signal that activates protein kinase C. Diacylglycerol acyltransferase (DGAT), the last committed enzyme in triacylglycerol synthesis, could potentially regulate the content and use of both signaling and glycerolipid substrate DAG by converting it into triacylglycerol. Diglycerides 386-389 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 231-235 14557275-1 2003 Diacylglycerol (DAG) is a versatile molecule that participates as substrate in the synthesis of structural and energetic lipids, and acts as the physiological signal that activates protein kinase C. Diacylglycerol acyltransferase (DGAT), the last committed enzyme in triacylglycerol synthesis, could potentially regulate the content and use of both signaling and glycerolipid substrate DAG by converting it into triacylglycerol. Triglycerides 412-427 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 199-229 14557275-1 2003 Diacylglycerol (DAG) is a versatile molecule that participates as substrate in the synthesis of structural and energetic lipids, and acts as the physiological signal that activates protein kinase C. Diacylglycerol acyltransferase (DGAT), the last committed enzyme in triacylglycerol synthesis, could potentially regulate the content and use of both signaling and glycerolipid substrate DAG by converting it into triacylglycerol. Triglycerides 412-427 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 231-235 14557275-2 2003 To test this hypothesis, we stably overexpressed the DGAT1 mouse gene in human lung SV40-transformed fibroblasts (DGAT cells), which contains high levels of DAG. Diglycerides 157-160 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 53-57 14557275-3 2003 DGAT cells exhibited a 3.9-fold higher DGAT activity and a 3.2-fold increase in triacylglycerol content, whereas DAG and phosphatidylcholine decreased by 70 and 20%, respectively, compared with empty vector-transfected SV40 cells (Control cells). Triglycerides 80-95 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 0-4 14557275-4 2003 Both acylation and de novo synthesis of phosphatidylcholine, phosphatidylethanolamine, and sphingomyelin were reduced by 30-40% in DGAT cells compared with controls, suggesting that DGAT used substrates for triacylglycerol synthesis that had originally been destined to produce phospholipids. Phosphatidylcholines 40-59 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 131-135 14557275-4 2003 Both acylation and de novo synthesis of phosphatidylcholine, phosphatidylethanolamine, and sphingomyelin were reduced by 30-40% in DGAT cells compared with controls, suggesting that DGAT used substrates for triacylglycerol synthesis that had originally been destined to produce phospholipids. Phosphatidylcholines 40-59 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 182-186 14557275-4 2003 Both acylation and de novo synthesis of phosphatidylcholine, phosphatidylethanolamine, and sphingomyelin were reduced by 30-40% in DGAT cells compared with controls, suggesting that DGAT used substrates for triacylglycerol synthesis that had originally been destined to produce phospholipids. phosphatidylethanolamine 61-85 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 131-135 14557275-4 2003 Both acylation and de novo synthesis of phosphatidylcholine, phosphatidylethanolamine, and sphingomyelin were reduced by 30-40% in DGAT cells compared with controls, suggesting that DGAT used substrates for triacylglycerol synthesis that had originally been destined to produce phospholipids. phosphatidylethanolamine 61-85 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 182-186 14557275-4 2003 Both acylation and de novo synthesis of phosphatidylcholine, phosphatidylethanolamine, and sphingomyelin were reduced by 30-40% in DGAT cells compared with controls, suggesting that DGAT used substrates for triacylglycerol synthesis that had originally been destined to produce phospholipids. Sphingomyelins 91-104 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 131-135 14557275-4 2003 Both acylation and de novo synthesis of phosphatidylcholine, phosphatidylethanolamine, and sphingomyelin were reduced by 30-40% in DGAT cells compared with controls, suggesting that DGAT used substrates for triacylglycerol synthesis that had originally been destined to produce phospholipids. Sphingomyelins 91-104 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 182-186 14557275-4 2003 Both acylation and de novo synthesis of phosphatidylcholine, phosphatidylethanolamine, and sphingomyelin were reduced by 30-40% in DGAT cells compared with controls, suggesting that DGAT used substrates for triacylglycerol synthesis that had originally been destined to produce phospholipids. Triglycerides 207-222 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 131-135 14557275-4 2003 Both acylation and de novo synthesis of phosphatidylcholine, phosphatidylethanolamine, and sphingomyelin were reduced by 30-40% in DGAT cells compared with controls, suggesting that DGAT used substrates for triacylglycerol synthesis that had originally been destined to produce phospholipids. Triglycerides 207-222 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 182-186 14557275-4 2003 Both acylation and de novo synthesis of phosphatidylcholine, phosphatidylethanolamine, and sphingomyelin were reduced by 30-40% in DGAT cells compared with controls, suggesting that DGAT used substrates for triacylglycerol synthesis that had originally been destined to produce phospholipids. Phospholipids 278-291 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 131-135 14557275-4 2003 Both acylation and de novo synthesis of phosphatidylcholine, phosphatidylethanolamine, and sphingomyelin were reduced by 30-40% in DGAT cells compared with controls, suggesting that DGAT used substrates for triacylglycerol synthesis that had originally been destined to produce phospholipids. Phospholipids 278-291 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 182-186 14557275-5 2003 The incorporation of [14C]DAG and [14C]fatty acids released from plasma membrane by additions of either phospholipase C or phospholipase A2 into triacylglycerol was increased by 6.2- and 2.8-fold, respectively, in DGAT cells compared with control cells, indicating that DGAT can attenuate signaling lipids. 14c]dag 22-29 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 214-218 14557275-5 2003 The incorporation of [14C]DAG and [14C]fatty acids released from plasma membrane by additions of either phospholipase C or phospholipase A2 into triacylglycerol was increased by 6.2- and 2.8-fold, respectively, in DGAT cells compared with control cells, indicating that DGAT can attenuate signaling lipids. 14c]dag 22-29 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 270-274 14557275-5 2003 The incorporation of [14C]DAG and [14C]fatty acids released from plasma membrane by additions of either phospholipase C or phospholipase A2 into triacylglycerol was increased by 6.2- and 2.8-fold, respectively, in DGAT cells compared with control cells, indicating that DGAT can attenuate signaling lipids. Carbon-14 22-25 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 214-218 14557275-5 2003 The incorporation of [14C]DAG and [14C]fatty acids released from plasma membrane by additions of either phospholipase C or phospholipase A2 into triacylglycerol was increased by 6.2- and 2.8-fold, respectively, in DGAT cells compared with control cells, indicating that DGAT can attenuate signaling lipids. Carbon-14 22-25 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 270-274 14557275-5 2003 The incorporation of [14C]DAG and [14C]fatty acids released from plasma membrane by additions of either phospholipase C or phospholipase A2 into triacylglycerol was increased by 6.2- and 2.8-fold, respectively, in DGAT cells compared with control cells, indicating that DGAT can attenuate signaling lipids. Fatty Acids 39-50 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 214-218 14557275-5 2003 The incorporation of [14C]DAG and [14C]fatty acids released from plasma membrane by additions of either phospholipase C or phospholipase A2 into triacylglycerol was increased by 6.2- and 2.8-fold, respectively, in DGAT cells compared with control cells, indicating that DGAT can attenuate signaling lipids. Fatty Acids 39-50 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 270-274 14557275-5 2003 The incorporation of [14C]DAG and [14C]fatty acids released from plasma membrane by additions of either phospholipase C or phospholipase A2 into triacylglycerol was increased by 6.2- and 2.8-fold, respectively, in DGAT cells compared with control cells, indicating that DGAT can attenuate signaling lipids. Triglycerides 145-160 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 214-218 14557275-5 2003 The incorporation of [14C]DAG and [14C]fatty acids released from plasma membrane by additions of either phospholipase C or phospholipase A2 into triacylglycerol was increased by 6.2- and 2.8-fold, respectively, in DGAT cells compared with control cells, indicating that DGAT can attenuate signaling lipids. Triglycerides 145-160 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 270-274 14652003-3 2003 In addition, expression of mRNA for diacylglycerol acyltransferase (DGAT), a key enzyme in triacylglycerol synthesis, was significantly decreased by lycCRLPs, but not CRLPs. Triglycerides 91-106 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 36-66 14652003-3 2003 In addition, expression of mRNA for diacylglycerol acyltransferase (DGAT), a key enzyme in triacylglycerol synthesis, was significantly decreased by lycCRLPs, but not CRLPs. Triglycerides 91-106 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 68-72 14683457-4 2003 A key enzyme in the synthesis of triglycerides is acylCoA: diacylglycerol acyltransferase (DGAT). Triglycerides 33-46 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 59-89 14683457-4 2003 A key enzyme in the synthesis of triglycerides is acylCoA: diacylglycerol acyltransferase (DGAT). Triglycerides 33-46 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 91-95 14569040-1 2003 Acyl-coenzyme A, diacylglycerol acyltransferase (DGAT), is a key enzyme involved in adipose-cell triglyceride storage. Triglycerides 97-109 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 17-47 14569040-1 2003 Acyl-coenzyme A, diacylglycerol acyltransferase (DGAT), is a key enzyme involved in adipose-cell triglyceride storage. Triglycerides 97-109 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 49-53 12888629-4 2003 These effects were associated with octanoate-mediated reductions in the activities of acyl CoA:1,2-diacylglycerol acyltransferase (DGAT) and acetyl CoA carboxylase (ACC). octanoic acid 35-44 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 91-129 12888629-4 2003 These effects were associated with octanoate-mediated reductions in the activities of acyl CoA:1,2-diacylglycerol acyltransferase (DGAT) and acetyl CoA carboxylase (ACC). octanoic acid 35-44 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 131-135 12888629-5 2003 Cells pretreated with octanoate had reduced mRNA levels for a number of lipid metabolism genes, including of DGAT, ACC and stearoyl CoA desaturase-1. octanoic acid 22-31 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 109-113 12730219-10 2003 Using recombinant murine MGAT2 expressed in Escherichia coli, we demonstrated conclusively that MGAT2 also possessed an intrinsic acyl-CoA:diacylglycerol acyltransferase (DGAT) activity, which could provide an alternative pathway for triacylglycerol synthesis in the absence of DGAT. Triglycerides 234-249 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 171-175 12670046-0 2003 Core structure in roselipins essential for eliciting inhibitory activity against diacylglycerol acyltransferase. roselipins 18-28 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 81-111 12670046-1 2003 Fungal roselipins, discovered as inhibitors of diacylglycerol acyltransferase (DGAT), consist of three parts; highly methylated C20 fatty acid, mannose and arabinitol. roselipins 7-17 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 47-77 12670046-1 2003 Fungal roselipins, discovered as inhibitors of diacylglycerol acyltransferase (DGAT), consist of three parts; highly methylated C20 fatty acid, mannose and arabinitol. roselipins 7-17 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 79-83 12670046-1 2003 Fungal roselipins, discovered as inhibitors of diacylglycerol acyltransferase (DGAT), consist of three parts; highly methylated C20 fatty acid, mannose and arabinitol. c20 fatty acid 128-142 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 47-77 12670046-1 2003 Fungal roselipins, discovered as inhibitors of diacylglycerol acyltransferase (DGAT), consist of three parts; highly methylated C20 fatty acid, mannose and arabinitol. c20 fatty acid 128-142 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 79-83 12670046-1 2003 Fungal roselipins, discovered as inhibitors of diacylglycerol acyltransferase (DGAT), consist of three parts; highly methylated C20 fatty acid, mannose and arabinitol. Mannose 144-151 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 47-77 12670046-1 2003 Fungal roselipins, discovered as inhibitors of diacylglycerol acyltransferase (DGAT), consist of three parts; highly methylated C20 fatty acid, mannose and arabinitol. Mannose 144-151 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 79-83 12670046-1 2003 Fungal roselipins, discovered as inhibitors of diacylglycerol acyltransferase (DGAT), consist of three parts; highly methylated C20 fatty acid, mannose and arabinitol. arabitol 156-166 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 47-77 12670046-1 2003 Fungal roselipins, discovered as inhibitors of diacylglycerol acyltransferase (DGAT), consist of three parts; highly methylated C20 fatty acid, mannose and arabinitol. arabitol 156-166 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 79-83 12670046-3 2003 Demannnosyl roselipins conserved the DGAT inhibitory activity, but the others lost the activity, indicating that the arabinitoyl fatty acid core is essential for eliciting the activity. demannnosyl roselipins 0-22 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 37-41 12407108-1 2002 Acyl-CoA:diacylglycerol acyltransferase-1 (DGAT1) catalyzes the final step of triglyceride synthesis in mammalian cells. Triglycerides 78-90 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 0-41 12407108-1 2002 Acyl-CoA:diacylglycerol acyltransferase-1 (DGAT1) catalyzes the final step of triglyceride synthesis in mammalian cells. Triglycerides 78-90 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 43-48 12407108-11 2002 No significant functional changes were observed when the conserved tyrosine phosphorylation site in hDGAT1 was mutated by a single base pair substitution. Tyrosine 67-75 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 100-106 12401709-1 2002 Acyl coenzyme A:diacylglycerol acyltransferase 1 (DGAT1) is one of two DGAT enzymes known to catalyze the final step in mammalian triglyceride synthesis. Triglycerides 130-142 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 50-55 12204791-2 2002 Using human hepatoblastoma (HepG2) cells, we examined the effect of gemfibrozil on apo B secretion and TG synthesis catalyzed by diacylglycerol acyltransferase (DGAT), primary processes associated with the secretion of LDL. Gemfibrozil 68-79 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 129-159 12204791-2 2002 Using human hepatoblastoma (HepG2) cells, we examined the effect of gemfibrozil on apo B secretion and TG synthesis catalyzed by diacylglycerol acyltransferase (DGAT), primary processes associated with the secretion of LDL. Gemfibrozil 68-79 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 161-165 12204791-2 2002 Using human hepatoblastoma (HepG2) cells, we examined the effect of gemfibrozil on apo B secretion and TG synthesis catalyzed by diacylglycerol acyltransferase (DGAT), primary processes associated with the secretion of LDL. Triglycerides 103-105 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 129-159 12204791-2 2002 Using human hepatoblastoma (HepG2) cells, we examined the effect of gemfibrozil on apo B secretion and TG synthesis catalyzed by diacylglycerol acyltransferase (DGAT), primary processes associated with the secretion of LDL. Triglycerides 103-105 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 161-165 12204791-4 2002 It decreased oleate-induced stimulation of apo B secretion, suggesting that gemfibrozil-mediated inhibition of apo B secretion may be dependent on the synthesis of TG catalyzed by DGAT. Gemfibrozil 76-87 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 180-184 12204791-4 2002 It decreased oleate-induced stimulation of apo B secretion, suggesting that gemfibrozil-mediated inhibition of apo B secretion may be dependent on the synthesis of TG catalyzed by DGAT. Triglycerides 164-166 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 180-184 12204791-5 2002 Pre-incubation of HepG2 cells with gemfibrozil (200-400 micromol/l for 48 h) significantly inhibited microsomal DGAT activity. Gemfibrozil 35-46 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 112-116 12204791-6 2002 When added directly to the DGAT assay system containing control microsomes, gemfibrozil significantly inhibited the activity of DGAT by 14-25%. Gemfibrozil 76-87 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 27-31 12204791-6 2002 When added directly to the DGAT assay system containing control microsomes, gemfibrozil significantly inhibited the activity of DGAT by 14-25%. Gemfibrozil 76-87 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 128-132 12204791-8 2002 The data indicate that gemfibrozil inhibits DGAT activity resulting in decreased synthesis of TG and its availability for apo B lipidation rendering it susceptible to intracellular apo B degradation leading to the decreased secretion. Gemfibrozil 23-34 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 44-48 12204791-8 2002 The data indicate that gemfibrozil inhibits DGAT activity resulting in decreased synthesis of TG and its availability for apo B lipidation rendering it susceptible to intracellular apo B degradation leading to the decreased secretion. Triglycerides 94-96 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 44-48 12130553-1 2002 Acyl coenzyme A:diacylglycerol acyltransferase 1 (DGAT1) is one of two known enzymes that catalyze the final step in mammalian triglyceride synthesis. Triglycerides 127-139 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 50-55 12123490-1 2002 Triglyceride synthesis is catalyzed by acyl CoA:diacylglycerol acyltransferases (DGAT), microsomal enzymes that use diacylglycerol and fatty acyl CoAs as substrates. Triglycerides 0-12 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 44-79 12123490-1 2002 Triglyceride synthesis is catalyzed by acyl CoA:diacylglycerol acyltransferases (DGAT), microsomal enzymes that use diacylglycerol and fatty acyl CoAs as substrates. Triglycerides 0-12 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 81-85 12123490-1 2002 Triglyceride synthesis is catalyzed by acyl CoA:diacylglycerol acyltransferases (DGAT), microsomal enzymes that use diacylglycerol and fatty acyl CoAs as substrates. Diglycerides 48-62 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 81-85 11973306-4 2002 The midway gene encodes a protein similar to mammalian acyl coenzyme A: diacylglycerol acyltransferase (DGAT), which converts diacylglycerol (DAG) into triacylglycerol (TAG). Diglycerides 72-86 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 104-108 11973306-4 2002 The midway gene encodes a protein similar to mammalian acyl coenzyme A: diacylglycerol acyltransferase (DGAT), which converts diacylglycerol (DAG) into triacylglycerol (TAG). Diglycerides 142-145 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 72-102 11973306-4 2002 The midway gene encodes a protein similar to mammalian acyl coenzyme A: diacylglycerol acyltransferase (DGAT), which converts diacylglycerol (DAG) into triacylglycerol (TAG). Diglycerides 142-145 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 104-108 11973306-4 2002 The midway gene encodes a protein similar to mammalian acyl coenzyme A: diacylglycerol acyltransferase (DGAT), which converts diacylglycerol (DAG) into triacylglycerol (TAG). Triglycerides 152-167 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 72-102 11973306-4 2002 The midway gene encodes a protein similar to mammalian acyl coenzyme A: diacylglycerol acyltransferase (DGAT), which converts diacylglycerol (DAG) into triacylglycerol (TAG). Triglycerides 152-167 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 104-108 11956242-1 2002 Acyl coenzyme A:diacylglycerol acyltransferase 1 (DGAT1) is one of two known DGAT enzymes that catalyze the final step in mammalian triglyceride synthesis. Triglycerides 132-144 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 50-55 11956242-1 2002 Acyl coenzyme A:diacylglycerol acyltransferase 1 (DGAT1) is one of two known DGAT enzymes that catalyze the final step in mammalian triglyceride synthesis. Triglycerides 132-144 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 50-54 11672446-1 2001 Acyl-CoA:diacylglycerol acyltransferase (DGAT) is an integral membrane enzyme that catalyses the last step of triacylglycerol synthesis from diacylglycerol and acyl-CoA. Triglycerides 110-125 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 0-39 11672446-1 2001 Acyl-CoA:diacylglycerol acyltransferase (DGAT) is an integral membrane enzyme that catalyses the last step of triacylglycerol synthesis from diacylglycerol and acyl-CoA. Acyl Coenzyme A 160-168 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 0-39 11481335-1 2001 Studies involving the cloning and disruption of the gene for acyl-CoA:diacylglycerol acyltransferase (DGAT) have shown that alternative mechanisms exist for triglyceride synthesis. Triglycerides 157-169 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 61-100 11481335-1 2001 Studies involving the cloning and disruption of the gene for acyl-CoA:diacylglycerol acyltransferase (DGAT) have shown that alternative mechanisms exist for triglyceride synthesis. Triglycerides 157-169 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 102-106 11481335-4 2001 The expression of DGAT2 in insect cells stimulated triglyceride synthesis 6-fold in assays with cellular membranes, and DGAT2 activity was dependent on the presence of fatty acyl-CoA and diacylglycerol, indicating that this protein is a DGAT. Triglycerides 51-63 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 18-22 11481335-4 2001 The expression of DGAT2 in insect cells stimulated triglyceride synthesis 6-fold in assays with cellular membranes, and DGAT2 activity was dependent on the presence of fatty acyl-CoA and diacylglycerol, indicating that this protein is a DGAT. Acyl Coenzyme A 168-182 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 18-22 11481335-4 2001 The expression of DGAT2 in insect cells stimulated triglyceride synthesis 6-fold in assays with cellular membranes, and DGAT2 activity was dependent on the presence of fatty acyl-CoA and diacylglycerol, indicating that this protein is a DGAT. Diglycerides 187-201 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 18-22 11481335-6 2001 DGAT2 activity was inhibited by a high concentration (100 mm) of MgCl(2) in an in vitro assay, a characteristic that distinguishes DGAT2 from DGAT1. Magnesium Chloride 65-72 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 142-147 10829075-1 2000 Triacylglycerol (TAG) is known to be synthesized in a reaction that uses acyl-CoA as acyl donor and diacylglycerol (DAG) as acceptor, and which is catalyzed by the enzyme acyl-CoA:diacylglycerol acyltransferase. Triglycerides 0-15 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 171-210 10829075-1 2000 Triacylglycerol (TAG) is known to be synthesized in a reaction that uses acyl-CoA as acyl donor and diacylglycerol (DAG) as acceptor, and which is catalyzed by the enzyme acyl-CoA:diacylglycerol acyltransferase. Acyl Coenzyme A 73-81 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 171-210 10829075-1 2000 Triacylglycerol (TAG) is known to be synthesized in a reaction that uses acyl-CoA as acyl donor and diacylglycerol (DAG) as acceptor, and which is catalyzed by the enzyme acyl-CoA:diacylglycerol acyltransferase. Diglycerides 100-114 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 171-210 10829075-1 2000 Triacylglycerol (TAG) is known to be synthesized in a reaction that uses acyl-CoA as acyl donor and diacylglycerol (DAG) as acceptor, and which is catalyzed by the enzyme acyl-CoA:diacylglycerol acyltransferase. Diglycerides 116-119 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 171-210 10070036-6 1999 The amount of intestinal fatty acid-binding protein (I-FABP), which is thought to be important for fatty acid absorption, and the activity of diacylglycerol acyltransferase (DGAT), an enzyme at the branch point of diacylglycerol utilization, were reduced. Diglycerides 142-156 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 174-178 10070036-8 1999 This suggests that EGF inhibited palmitate uptake by reducing the I-FABP level and shifted its utilization from triglycerides to phospholipids by inhibiting DGAT. Palmitates 33-42 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 157-161 9756920-10 1998 Consistent with this hypothesis, ARGP1, unlike any other member of this multigene family, possesses a predicted diacylglycerol binding motif suggesting that it may perform the last acylation in triglyceride biosynthesis. Diglycerides 112-126 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 33-38 9756920-10 1998 Consistent with this hypothesis, ARGP1, unlike any other member of this multigene family, possesses a predicted diacylglycerol binding motif suggesting that it may perform the last acylation in triglyceride biosynthesis. Triglycerides 194-206 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 33-38 9475289-0 1998 L-glutamine and transforming growth factor-alpha enhance recovery of monoacylglycerol acyltransferase and diacylglycerol acyltransferase activity in porcine postischemic ileum. Glutamine 0-11 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 106-136 9475289-2 1998 Two intrinsic microsomal enzymes, monoacylglycerol acyltransferase (MGAT) and diacylglycerol acyltransferase (DGAT), catalyze the major pathway for intestinal triacylglycerol biosynthesis. Triglycerides 159-174 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 78-108 9475289-2 1998 Two intrinsic microsomal enzymes, monoacylglycerol acyltransferase (MGAT) and diacylglycerol acyltransferase (DGAT), catalyze the major pathway for intestinal triacylglycerol biosynthesis. Triglycerides 159-174 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 110-114 9475289-7 1998 At 72 h, MGAT and DGAT recovery in Gln plus TGF-alpha-treated loops was significantly greater than their corresponding 6-h peak damage levels (p < 0.05). Glutamine 35-38 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 18-22 9475289-8 1998 From 6 to 72 h, MGAT increased 4-fold and DGAT increased 3.6-fold after Gln plus TGF-alpha treatment. Glutamine 72-75 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 42-46 9475289-9 1998 With other treatments, MGAT and DGAT activities increased <2.5-fold from 6 to 72 h. This study shows that intestinal MGAT and DGAT activities decrease after ischemic damage, yet recover rapidly in bowel exposed to Gln and/or TGF-alpha. Glutamine 217-220 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 32-36 9475289-9 1998 With other treatments, MGAT and DGAT activities increased <2.5-fold from 6 to 72 h. This study shows that intestinal MGAT and DGAT activities decrease after ischemic damage, yet recover rapidly in bowel exposed to Gln and/or TGF-alpha. Glutamine 217-220 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 129-133 9366096-2 1997 From DGAT inhibitory activity-guided fractionation, two chalcones were isolated. Chalcones 56-65 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 5-9 9366096-6 1997 They showed preferential inhibition of triacylglycerol formation in intact Raji cells, indicating that they inhibit DGAT activity preferentially in living cells. Triglycerides 39-54 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 116-120 8703940-9 1996 However, this results in less favorable binding of Arg-P1 in the oxyanion hole as shown by long hydrogen-bonding distances. Hydrogen 96-104 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 51-57 8900457-0 1996 A protein tyrosine kinase associated with the ATP-dependent inactivation of adipose diacylglycerol acyltransferase. Adenosine Triphosphate 46-49 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 84-114 8900457-1 1996 The activity that has been previously reported to reversibly inactivate adipose glycerolphosphate acyltransferase (GPAT) and diacylglycerol acyltransferase (DGAT) in vitro in the presence of ATP is shown here to be partially purified from adipose tissue with an apparent molecular weight of 68 kDa. Adenosine Triphosphate 191-194 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 125-155 8900457-1 1996 The activity that has been previously reported to reversibly inactivate adipose glycerolphosphate acyltransferase (GPAT) and diacylglycerol acyltransferase (DGAT) in vitro in the presence of ATP is shown here to be partially purified from adipose tissue with an apparent molecular weight of 68 kDa. Adenosine Triphosphate 191-194 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 157-161 8900457-2 1996 The activity responsible for inactivating DGAT is associated with a kinase activity as determined by phosphate incorporation both into microsomal proteins and into a synthetic tyrosine-containing peptide as substrate for protein tyrosine kinase. Phosphates 101-110 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 42-46 8900457-4 1996 Both DGAT inactivating and kinase activities assayed from the purified sample have been found to be insensitive to the Ser/Thr kinase inhibitor H-7 while being sensitive to genistein and tyrphostin-25. Genistein 173-182 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 5-9 8900457-4 1996 Both DGAT inactivating and kinase activities assayed from the purified sample have been found to be insensitive to the Ser/Thr kinase inhibitor H-7 while being sensitive to genistein and tyrphostin-25. tyrphostin 25 187-200 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 5-9 7592058-8 1995 Amidepsines also showed specific inhibition of triacylglycerol formation in intact Raji cells, indicating that they inhibit DGAT activity in living cells. amidepsines 0-11 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 124-128 27519880-4 1993 As the inhibition of DGAT activity by Triton X-100 was overcome by the addition of diacylglycerol (DG), the dependency of DGAT activity on exogenous DG was determined in the presence of 0.1% Triton X-100. Octoxynol 38-50 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 21-25 27519880-4 1993 As the inhibition of DGAT activity by Triton X-100 was overcome by the addition of diacylglycerol (DG), the dependency of DGAT activity on exogenous DG was determined in the presence of 0.1% Triton X-100. Diglycerides 83-97 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 21-25 27519880-4 1993 As the inhibition of DGAT activity by Triton X-100 was overcome by the addition of diacylglycerol (DG), the dependency of DGAT activity on exogenous DG was determined in the presence of 0.1% Triton X-100. Octoxynol 191-203 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 122-126 27519880-5 1993 DGAT activity in the membrane fraction was traced in fungi cultured for different time periods or in media at different carbon to nitrogen (C/N) ratios. Carbon 120-126 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 0-4 27519880-5 1993 DGAT activity in the membrane fraction was traced in fungi cultured for different time periods or in media at different carbon to nitrogen (C/N) ratios. Nitrogen 130-138 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 0-4 27519880-5 1993 DGAT activity in the membrane fraction was traced in fungi cultured for different time periods or in media at different carbon to nitrogen (C/N) ratios. Carbon 140-141 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 0-4 27519880-5 1993 DGAT activity in the membrane fraction was traced in fungi cultured for different time periods or in media at different carbon to nitrogen (C/N) ratios. Nitrogen 142-143 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 0-4 2366629-4 1990 AcylCoA:cholesterol acyltransferase (ACAT) and diacylglycerol acyltransferase (DGAT) activities measured on cell-free extracts appeared to be decreased also by phospholipid polar head group modification, whereas the overall phospholipid acyltransferase activity remained unchanged. Phospholipids 160-172 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 47-77 2366629-4 1990 AcylCoA:cholesterol acyltransferase (ACAT) and diacylglycerol acyltransferase (DGAT) activities measured on cell-free extracts appeared to be decreased also by phospholipid polar head group modification, whereas the overall phospholipid acyltransferase activity remained unchanged. Phospholipids 160-172 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 79-83 33235909-1 2020 We recently demonstrated that glioblastoma, the most lethal brain cancer, upregulates diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 (DGAT1) to store excess fatty acids into triglycerides to prevent lipotoxicity and promote tumor growth. Fatty Acids 145-156 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 86-120 33235909-1 2020 We recently demonstrated that glioblastoma, the most lethal brain cancer, upregulates diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 (DGAT1) to store excess fatty acids into triglycerides to prevent lipotoxicity and promote tumor growth. Fatty Acids 145-156 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 122-127 33235909-1 2020 We recently demonstrated that glioblastoma, the most lethal brain cancer, upregulates diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 (DGAT1) to store excess fatty acids into triglycerides to prevent lipotoxicity and promote tumor growth. Triglycerides 162-175 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 86-120 33235909-1 2020 We recently demonstrated that glioblastoma, the most lethal brain cancer, upregulates diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 (DGAT1) to store excess fatty acids into triglycerides to prevent lipotoxicity and promote tumor growth. Triglycerides 162-175 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 122-127 34757839-7 2022 DGAT1/2 could elevate cellular triglycerides synthesis and ultimately promote intracellular LD formation. Triglycerides 31-44 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 0-7 34757839-12 2022 Then NDRG1 elevated cellular triglycerides synthesis by increasing the activity of diacylglycerol acyltransferase 1/2 (DGAT1/2), which promotes the biogenesis of LDs. Triglycerides 29-42 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 119-126 34884755-8 2021 Interestingly, ANGPTL8 inhibited steatosis and expression of lipogenic factors (PPARG2, SREBF1, MOGAT2 and DGAT1) in palmitate-treated human hepatocytes. Palmitates 117-126 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 107-112 34785957-6 2021 Results: A six ARG-based signature, including CLU, DGAT1, MXI1, NFKBI, PIK3CA and PLAU, was developed in the TCGA cohort and significantly stratified patients into low- and high-risk groups. Arginine 15-18 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 51-56 34740033-11 2021 Expression of genes VLCAD and DGAT1, involved in fatty acid oxidation as well as DGAT1 in TAG synthesis, were significantly elevated after each cycle, whereas expression of genes ELOVL2 and FADS2, involved in fatty acid elongation and desaturation were significantly lower at D9 compared to D2 and D0 (P < 0.03). Fatty Acids 49-59 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 30-35 34702802-6 2021 Importantly, a cheap and orally available DGAT inhibitor, xanthohumol, was found to suppress SARS-CoV-2 replication and the associated pulmonary inflammation in a hamster model. xanthohumol 58-69 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 42-46 34116261-1 2021 In eukaryotic organisms, two unrelated acyl-CoA:diacylglycerol acyltransferase (DGAT) enzymes, DGAT1 and DGAT2, catalyze the final step of the triacylglycerol biosynthetic pathway. Triglycerides 143-158 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 39-78 34116261-1 2021 In eukaryotic organisms, two unrelated acyl-CoA:diacylglycerol acyltransferase (DGAT) enzymes, DGAT1 and DGAT2, catalyze the final step of the triacylglycerol biosynthetic pathway. Triglycerides 143-158 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 80-84 34116261-1 2021 In eukaryotic organisms, two unrelated acyl-CoA:diacylglycerol acyltransferase (DGAT) enzymes, DGAT1 and DGAT2, catalyze the final step of the triacylglycerol biosynthetic pathway. Triglycerides 143-158 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 95-100 34160713-1 2021 DGAT1 plays a crucial controlling role in triglyceride biosynthetic pathways, which makes it an attractive therapeutic target for obesity. Triglycerides 42-54 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 0-5 34095320-5 2021 Diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 (DGAT1) can synthesize triglycerides by transferring acyl-CoA to diacylglycerol, which plays a key role in lipid synthesis. Triglycerides 58-71 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 0-34 34095320-5 2021 Diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 (DGAT1) can synthesize triglycerides by transferring acyl-CoA to diacylglycerol, which plays a key role in lipid synthesis. Triglycerides 58-71 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 36-41 34095320-5 2021 Diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 (DGAT1) can synthesize triglycerides by transferring acyl-CoA to diacylglycerol, which plays a key role in lipid synthesis. Acyl Coenzyme A 88-96 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 0-34 34095320-5 2021 Diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 (DGAT1) can synthesize triglycerides by transferring acyl-CoA to diacylglycerol, which plays a key role in lipid synthesis. Acyl Coenzyme A 88-96 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 36-41 34095320-5 2021 Diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 (DGAT1) can synthesize triglycerides by transferring acyl-CoA to diacylglycerol, which plays a key role in lipid synthesis. Diglycerides 100-114 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 0-34 34095320-5 2021 Diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 (DGAT1) can synthesize triglycerides by transferring acyl-CoA to diacylglycerol, which plays a key role in lipid synthesis. Diglycerides 100-114 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 36-41 34095320-9 2021 GSEA was used to analyze the KEGG pathways and biological function enriched because of DGAT1 expression in ovarian cancer. gsea 0-4 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 87-92 34095320-13 2021 In addition, GSEA showed that DGAT1 may be involved in the immune process. gsea 13-17 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 30-35 35549216-4 2022 Acylation occurred in two stages: (i) proton transfer from Ser441 to His296 concerted with the nucleophilic attack of Ser441 to the substrate"s P1-Arg and (ii) proton transfer from His296 to the P1"-Ser residue concerted with the cleavage of the ArgP1-SerP1" peptide bond, with a Gibbs activation energy of 17.1 and 15.8 kcal mol-1, relative to the reactant. Arginine 147-150 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 246-251 35549216-4 2022 Acylation occurred in two stages: (i) proton transfer from Ser441 to His296 concerted with the nucleophilic attack of Ser441 to the substrate"s P1-Arg and (ii) proton transfer from His296 to the P1"-Ser residue concerted with the cleavage of the ArgP1-SerP1" peptide bond, with a Gibbs activation energy of 17.1 and 15.8 kcal mol-1, relative to the reactant. Serine 199-202 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 246-251 35411952-0 2022 DGAT1 activity synchronises with mitophagy to protect cells from metabolic rewiring by iron depletion. Iron 87-91 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 0-5 35411952-6 2022 DGAT1-dependent lipid droplet biosynthesis occurred several hours before mitochondrial clearance, with lipid droplets bordering mitochondria upon iron chelation. Iron 146-150 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 0-5 35322811-10 2022 Additionally, we demonstrated that the MGAT activity of DGAT1 only makes a minor contribution to TG synthesis in intact HepG2 cells. Thioguanine 97-99 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 56-61 35102546-7 2022 Increased oil content under SD was attributed to the high phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase (PEPCase, EC 4.1.1.31), acetyl-CoA carboxylase (ACCase, EC 6.4.1.2) and diacylglycerol acyltransferase (DGAT, EC 2.3.1.20) activities, whereas the opposite effects were seen under ET. Oils 10-13 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 162-192 35102546-7 2022 Increased oil content under SD was attributed to the high phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase (PEPCase, EC 4.1.1.31), acetyl-CoA carboxylase (ACCase, EC 6.4.1.2) and diacylglycerol acyltransferase (DGAT, EC 2.3.1.20) activities, whereas the opposite effects were seen under ET. Oils 10-13 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 194-198 3311005-5 1987 Additional regulatory steps in triglyceride formation are the reactions catalyzed by the microsomal phosphatidic acid phosphatase and diglyceride acyltransferase. Triglycerides 31-43 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 134-161 6516908-1 1984 Recent work has shown that esterification of retinol in microsomes from rat liver, mammary gland and small intestine and from human small intestine is catalyzed by an acyl CoA: retinol acyl transferase (ARAT). Vitamin A 45-52 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 167-201 6516908-1 1984 Recent work has shown that esterification of retinol in microsomes from rat liver, mammary gland and small intestine and from human small intestine is catalyzed by an acyl CoA: retinol acyl transferase (ARAT). Vitamin A 45-52 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 203-207 6516908-3 1984 At optimal incubation conditions the rate of retinyl ester formation due to ARAT (0.37 +/- 0.31 nmole ester formed X mg microsomal protein-1 X minute-1, mean +/- SD, n = 6) suggests that the enzyme is of physiological importance. Retinyl ester 45-58 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 76-80 6516908-3 1984 At optimal incubation conditions the rate of retinyl ester formation due to ARAT (0.37 +/- 0.31 nmole ester formed X mg microsomal protein-1 X minute-1, mean +/- SD, n = 6) suggests that the enzyme is of physiological importance. Esters 53-58 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 76-80 6853505-0 1983 Medium chain fatty acids as specific substrates for diglyceride acyltransferase in cultured hepatocytes. medium chain fatty acids 0-24 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 52-79 6853505-3 1983 On the other hand, octanoic and decanoic acids may serve as substrates for the diglyceride acyltransferase. octanoic 19-27 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 79-106 6853505-3 1983 On the other hand, octanoic and decanoic acids may serve as substrates for the diglyceride acyltransferase. Decanoic Acids 32-46 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 79-106 6853505-5 1983 The availability of octanoate as a specific substrate for the diglyceride acyltransferase reaction in cultured hepatocytes enables the measurement of this activity in situ under conditions of overall triglyceride synthesis. octanoic acid 20-29 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 62-89 6853505-5 1983 The availability of octanoate as a specific substrate for the diglyceride acyltransferase reaction in cultured hepatocytes enables the measurement of this activity in situ under conditions of overall triglyceride synthesis. Triglycerides 200-212 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 62-89 33945525-8 2021 Nephrocyte knockdown of diglyceride acyltransferase 1 (DGAT1), overexpression of adipose triglyceride lipase (ATGL), and epistasis tests together reveal that fatty acid flux through the lipid droplet triglyceride compartment protects the ER, mitochondria, and endocytosis of renal cells. Fatty Acids 158-168 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 24-53 33945525-8 2021 Nephrocyte knockdown of diglyceride acyltransferase 1 (DGAT1), overexpression of adipose triglyceride lipase (ATGL), and epistasis tests together reveal that fatty acid flux through the lipid droplet triglyceride compartment protects the ER, mitochondria, and endocytosis of renal cells. Fatty Acids 158-168 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 55-60 33465519-2 2021 The rate-limiting step in triglyceride synthesis is catalyzed by diacylglycerol acyltransferases (DGAT). Triglycerides 26-38 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 65-96 33465519-2 2021 The rate-limiting step in triglyceride synthesis is catalyzed by diacylglycerol acyltransferases (DGAT). Triglycerides 26-38 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 98-102 33828577-5 2021 Specifically, mechanistic links between sucrose non-fermenting-1-related protein kinase 1 (SnRK1)-mediated trehalose 6-phosphate (T6P) sensing and its regulation by phosphorylation of WRI1 stability, diacylglycerol acyltransferase 1 (DGAT1) enzyme activity, and of 2-OG-mediated relief of inhibition of acetyl-CoA carboxylase (ACCase) activity by protein PII are exemplified in detail in this review. Sucrose 40-47 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 200-232 33828577-5 2021 Specifically, mechanistic links between sucrose non-fermenting-1-related protein kinase 1 (SnRK1)-mediated trehalose 6-phosphate (T6P) sensing and its regulation by phosphorylation of WRI1 stability, diacylglycerol acyltransferase 1 (DGAT1) enzyme activity, and of 2-OG-mediated relief of inhibition of acetyl-CoA carboxylase (ACCase) activity by protein PII are exemplified in detail in this review. Sucrose 40-47 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 234-239 33723275-10 2021 Gossypol decreased the mRNA levels of DGAT, GLUT, TTP, IL families and a number of previously reported genes. Gossypol 0-8 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 38-42 33750350-6 2021 Then we testified the DGAT1 expression and function after sodium oleate treatment in AGS and MKN45 cell line. osteum 58-71 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 22-27 33897098-5 2021 Transcript profiling indicated that predominant route to TAG synthesis and oil accumulation is via the Kennedy pathway and diacylglycerol acyltransferase (DGAT) activity. Oils 75-78 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 123-153 33897098-5 2021 Transcript profiling indicated that predominant route to TAG synthesis and oil accumulation is via the Kennedy pathway and diacylglycerol acyltransferase (DGAT) activity. Oils 75-78 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 155-159 33326472-9 2020 Pharmacological modulation of LD formation by inhibition of DGAT-1 with A922500 significantly inhibited SARS-CoV-2 replication as well as reduced production of mediators pro-inflammatory response. (IR,2R)-2-(4'-(3-phenyl-ureido)-biphenyl-4-carbonyl)cyclopentanecarboxylic acid 72-79 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 60-66 33219129-7 2021 Interestingly, ABHD5-dependent suppression of mTORC1 was abrogated by pharmacological inhibition of DGAT1 or DGAT2, isoenzymes that re-esterify fatty acids in a process that consumes ATP. Fatty Acids 144-155 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 100-105 33219129-7 2021 Interestingly, ABHD5-dependent suppression of mTORC1 was abrogated by pharmacological inhibition of DGAT1 or DGAT2, isoenzymes that re-esterify fatty acids in a process that consumes ATP. Adenosine Triphosphate 183-186 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 100-105 32878484-1 2020 INTRODUCTION: DGAT and MGAT enzymes play an important role in triacylglycerol (TGA) biosynthesis. Triglycerides 62-77 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 14-18 32878484-1 2020 INTRODUCTION: DGAT and MGAT enzymes play an important role in triacylglycerol (TGA) biosynthesis. tga 79-82 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 14-18 32559414-3 2020 Here, we identify that GBM upregulates diacylglycerol-acyltransferase 1 (DGAT1) to store excess FAs into triglycerides and lipid droplets. Fatty Acids 96-99 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 39-71 32559414-3 2020 Here, we identify that GBM upregulates diacylglycerol-acyltransferase 1 (DGAT1) to store excess FAs into triglycerides and lipid droplets. Fatty Acids 96-99 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 73-78 32559414-3 2020 Here, we identify that GBM upregulates diacylglycerol-acyltransferase 1 (DGAT1) to store excess FAs into triglycerides and lipid droplets. Triglycerides 105-118 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 39-71 32559414-3 2020 Here, we identify that GBM upregulates diacylglycerol-acyltransferase 1 (DGAT1) to store excess FAs into triglycerides and lipid droplets. Triglycerides 105-118 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 73-78 32559414-4 2020 Inhibiting DGAT1 disrupted lipid homeostasis and resulted in excessive FAs moving into mitochondria for oxidation, leading to the generation of high levels of reactive oxygen species (ROS), mitochondrial damage, cytochrome c release, and apoptosis. Reactive Oxygen Species 159-182 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 11-16 32559414-4 2020 Inhibiting DGAT1 disrupted lipid homeostasis and resulted in excessive FAs moving into mitochondria for oxidation, leading to the generation of high levels of reactive oxygen species (ROS), mitochondrial damage, cytochrome c release, and apoptosis. Reactive Oxygen Species 184-187 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 11-16 32559414-5 2020 Adding N-acetyl-cysteine or inhibiting FA shuttling into mitochondria decreased ROS and cell death induced by DGAT1 inhibition. Acetylcysteine 7-24 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 110-115 32559414-5 2020 Adding N-acetyl-cysteine or inhibiting FA shuttling into mitochondria decreased ROS and cell death induced by DGAT1 inhibition. Reactive Oxygen Species 80-83 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 110-115 32620771-8 2020 Treatment with cPLA2-alpha inhibitor (CAY10650) or DGAT-1 inhibitor (A922500) suppressed lipid droplets formation and PGE2 secretion. (IR,2R)-2-(4'-(3-phenyl-ureido)-biphenyl-4-carbonyl)cyclopentanecarboxylic acid 69-76 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 51-57 32620771-8 2020 Treatment with cPLA2-alpha inhibitor (CAY10650) or DGAT-1 inhibitor (A922500) suppressed lipid droplets formation and PGE2 secretion. Dinoprostone 118-122 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 51-57 32438640-7 2020 Interestingly, inhibition of TGF-beta2 signaling and diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase (DGAT), the last enzyme involved in triglyceride synthesis, led to a significant restoration of DC activity and anticancer immune response. Triglycerides 122-134 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 53-85 32438640-7 2020 Interestingly, inhibition of TGF-beta2 signaling and diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase (DGAT), the last enzyme involved in triglyceride synthesis, led to a significant restoration of DC activity and anticancer immune response. Triglycerides 122-134 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 87-91 32433610-1 2020 Diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 (DGAT1) synthesizes triacylglycerides and is required for dietary fat absorption and fat storage in humans1. triacylglycerides 55-72 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 0-34 32433610-1 2020 Diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 (DGAT1) synthesizes triacylglycerides and is required for dietary fat absorption and fat storage in humans1. triacylglycerides 55-72 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 36-41 32433610-5 2020 Here we present the cryo-electron microscopy structure of human DGAT1 in complex with an oleoyl-CoA substrate. oleoyl-coenzyme A 89-99 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 64-69 32433611-3 2020 Triacylglycerol synthesis is catalysed by acyl-CoA diacylglycerol acyltransferase (DGAT) enzymes2-4, the structures and catalytic mechanisms of which remain unknown. Triglycerides 0-15 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 83-87 32433611-6 2020 A structure obtained with oleoyl-CoA substrate resolved at approximately 3.2 A shows that the CoA moiety binds DGAT1 on the cytosolic side and the acyl group lies deep within a hydrophobic channel, positioning the acyl-CoA thioester bond near an invariant catalytic histidine residue. oleoyl-coenzyme A 26-36 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 111-116 32433611-6 2020 A structure obtained with oleoyl-CoA substrate resolved at approximately 3.2 A shows that the CoA moiety binds DGAT1 on the cytosolic side and the acyl group lies deep within a hydrophobic channel, positioning the acyl-CoA thioester bond near an invariant catalytic histidine residue. Coenzyme A 33-36 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 111-116 32433611-6 2020 A structure obtained with oleoyl-CoA substrate resolved at approximately 3.2 A shows that the CoA moiety binds DGAT1 on the cytosolic side and the acyl group lies deep within a hydrophobic channel, positioning the acyl-CoA thioester bond near an invariant catalytic histidine residue. Histidine 266-275 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 111-116 32433611-9 2020 Insights provided by the DGAT1 structures, together with mutagenesis and functional studies, provide the basis for a model of the catalysis of triacylglycerol synthesis by DGAT. Triglycerides 143-158 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 25-30 32433611-9 2020 Insights provided by the DGAT1 structures, together with mutagenesis and functional studies, provide the basis for a model of the catalysis of triacylglycerol synthesis by DGAT. Triglycerides 143-158 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 25-29 32213983-4 2020 Twenty percent of the VDR responsive genes were related to lipid metabolism, including MOGAT1, LPGAT1, AGPAT2, and DGAT1 (glycerolipid metabolism); CDS1, PCTP, and MAT1A (phospholipid metabolism); and FATP2, SLC6A12, and AQP3 (uptake of fatty acids, betaine, and glycerol, respectively). glycerolipid 122-134 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 115-120 32213983-4 2020 Twenty percent of the VDR responsive genes were related to lipid metabolism, including MOGAT1, LPGAT1, AGPAT2, and DGAT1 (glycerolipid metabolism); CDS1, PCTP, and MAT1A (phospholipid metabolism); and FATP2, SLC6A12, and AQP3 (uptake of fatty acids, betaine, and glycerol, respectively). Glycerol 122-130 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 115-120 32160926-7 2020 The Met/Cys-low group had increased mRNA expression of lipogenic genes in adipose tissue including DGAT1. Cysteine 8-11 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 99-104 32160926-8 2020 When we excluded one participant with high fasting insulin at baseline, the Met/Cys-low group showed increased expression of ACAC, DGAT1, and tendencies for increased expression of FASN and SCD1 compared to the Met/Cys-high group. Cysteine 80-83 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 131-136 32138658-1 2020 BACKGROUND: The diacylglycerol acyltransferases (DGAT) are a vital group of enzymes in catalyzing triacylglycerol biosynthesis. Triglycerides 98-113 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 16-47 32138658-1 2020 BACKGROUND: The diacylglycerol acyltransferases (DGAT) are a vital group of enzymes in catalyzing triacylglycerol biosynthesis. Triglycerides 98-113 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 49-53 31652233-12 2020 cg09565397 (p-value=1.59 10), located within DGAT1 in chromosome 8, encodes an enzyme involved in triacylglycerol synthesis and has been associated with body mass index. Triglycerides 98-113 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 45-50 31937853-5 2020 The results showed that DGAT1 was dominant in human skeletal muscle cells utilizing fatty acids (FAs) derived from various sources, both exogenously supplied FA, de novo synthesised FA, or FA derived from lipolysis, to generate TAG, as well as being involved in de novo synthesis of TAG. Fatty Acids 84-95 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 24-29 31937853-5 2020 The results showed that DGAT1 was dominant in human skeletal muscle cells utilizing fatty acids (FAs) derived from various sources, both exogenously supplied FA, de novo synthesised FA, or FA derived from lipolysis, to generate TAG, as well as being involved in de novo synthesis of TAG. Fatty Acids 97-100 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 24-29 31937853-5 2020 The results showed that DGAT1 was dominant in human skeletal muscle cells utilizing fatty acids (FAs) derived from various sources, both exogenously supplied FA, de novo synthesised FA, or FA derived from lipolysis, to generate TAG, as well as being involved in de novo synthesis of TAG. Triglycerides 228-231 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 24-29 31937853-5 2020 The results showed that DGAT1 was dominant in human skeletal muscle cells utilizing fatty acids (FAs) derived from various sources, both exogenously supplied FA, de novo synthesised FA, or FA derived from lipolysis, to generate TAG, as well as being involved in de novo synthesis of TAG. Triglycerides 283-286 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 24-29 31937853-7 2020 Interestingly, DGAT activities were also important for regulating FA oxidation, indicating a key role in balancing FAs between storage in TAG and efficient utilization through oxidation. Fatty Acids 115-118 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 15-19 31937853-7 2020 Interestingly, DGAT activities were also important for regulating FA oxidation, indicating a key role in balancing FAs between storage in TAG and efficient utilization through oxidation. Triglycerides 138-141 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 15-19 31937853-8 2020 Finally, we observed that inhibition of DGAT enzymes could potentially alter glucose-FA interactions in skeletal muscle. Glucose 77-84 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 40-44 31937853-9 2020 In summary, treatment with DGAT1 or DGAT2 specific inhibitors resulted in different responses on lipid metabolism in human myotubes, indicating that the two enzymes play distinct roles in TAG metabolism in skeletal muscle. Triglycerides 188-191 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 27-32 30950565-0 2019 First-in-Human Pharmacokinetics and Safety Study of GSK3008356, a Selective DGAT1 Inhibitor, in Healthy Volunteers. gsk3008356 52-62 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 76-81 30950565-1 2019 Diacylglycerol acyltransferase (DGAT) enzymes are involved in triglyceride (TG) biosynthesis. Triglycerides 62-74 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 0-30 30950565-1 2019 Diacylglycerol acyltransferase (DGAT) enzymes are involved in triglyceride (TG) biosynthesis. Triglycerides 62-74 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 32-36 30950565-1 2019 Diacylglycerol acyltransferase (DGAT) enzymes are involved in triglyceride (TG) biosynthesis. Triglycerides 76-78 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 0-30 30950565-1 2019 Diacylglycerol acyltransferase (DGAT) enzymes are involved in triglyceride (TG) biosynthesis. Triglycerides 76-78 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 32-36 30950565-2 2019 GSK3008356 is a potent and selective DGAT1 inhibitor that was administered orally in a 2-part study as double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled single doses (SDs) and repeat doses (RDs) in healthy subjects to investigate its pharmacokinetics, pharmacodynamics, and safety/tolerability. gsk3008356 0-10 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 37-42 31657789-3 2019 A crucial step for the formation of LDs is the catalytic activity of diacylglycerol acyltransferases (DGAT) in the final step of TG synthesis. Triglycerides 129-131 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 69-100 31657789-3 2019 A crucial step for the formation of LDs is the catalytic activity of diacylglycerol acyltransferases (DGAT) in the final step of TG synthesis. Triglycerides 129-131 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 102-106 30790345-0 2019 A population analysis of the DGAT1 inhibitor GSK3008356 and its effect on endogenous and meal-induced triglyceride turnover in healthy subjects. gsk3008356 45-55 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 29-34 30790345-2 2019 GSK3008356 is under development as a selective inhibitor of diacylglycerol acyltransferase 1 (DGAT1), a key enzyme involved in the formation of triglyceride (TG). gsk3008356 0-10 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 60-92 30790345-2 2019 GSK3008356 is under development as a selective inhibitor of diacylglycerol acyltransferase 1 (DGAT1), a key enzyme involved in the formation of triglyceride (TG). gsk3008356 0-10 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 94-99 30790345-2 2019 GSK3008356 is under development as a selective inhibitor of diacylglycerol acyltransferase 1 (DGAT1), a key enzyme involved in the formation of triglyceride (TG). Triglycerides 144-156 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 60-92 30790345-2 2019 GSK3008356 is under development as a selective inhibitor of diacylglycerol acyltransferase 1 (DGAT1), a key enzyme involved in the formation of triglyceride (TG). Triglycerides 144-156 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 94-99 30790345-2 2019 GSK3008356 is under development as a selective inhibitor of diacylglycerol acyltransferase 1 (DGAT1), a key enzyme involved in the formation of triglyceride (TG). Triglycerides 158-160 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 60-92 30790345-2 2019 GSK3008356 is under development as a selective inhibitor of diacylglycerol acyltransferase 1 (DGAT1), a key enzyme involved in the formation of triglyceride (TG). Triglycerides 158-160 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 94-99 31315900-1 2019 Dietary lipids are taken up as fatty acids (FAs) by the intestinal epithelium and converted by diacylglycerol acyltransferase (DGAT) enzymes into triglycerides, which are packaged in chylomicrons or stored in cytoplasmic lipid droplets (LDs). Fatty Acids 31-42 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 127-131 31315900-1 2019 Dietary lipids are taken up as fatty acids (FAs) by the intestinal epithelium and converted by diacylglycerol acyltransferase (DGAT) enzymes into triglycerides, which are packaged in chylomicrons or stored in cytoplasmic lipid droplets (LDs). Fatty Acids 44-47 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 127-131 31315900-1 2019 Dietary lipids are taken up as fatty acids (FAs) by the intestinal epithelium and converted by diacylglycerol acyltransferase (DGAT) enzymes into triglycerides, which are packaged in chylomicrons or stored in cytoplasmic lipid droplets (LDs). Triglycerides 146-159 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 95-125 31315900-1 2019 Dietary lipids are taken up as fatty acids (FAs) by the intestinal epithelium and converted by diacylglycerol acyltransferase (DGAT) enzymes into triglycerides, which are packaged in chylomicrons or stored in cytoplasmic lipid droplets (LDs). Triglycerides 146-159 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 127-131 31456800-3 2019 They also express elevated amounts of both isoforms of diacylglycerol acyl transferase (DGAT1 & 2), enzymes required for the terminal step of triacylglycerol synthesis. Triglycerides 146-161 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 88-93 31151997-7 2019 Our results revealed that specific pathways like trehalose-related glycogen metabolism and enzymes such as wax ester synthase/acyl-CoA:diacylglycerol acyltransferase (WS/DGAT) are mainly restricted within specific types of bacterial groups, which provides evolutionary insights into the understanding of their origins and functions. Trehalose 49-58 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 170-174 31151997-7 2019 Our results revealed that specific pathways like trehalose-related glycogen metabolism and enzymes such as wax ester synthase/acyl-CoA:diacylglycerol acyltransferase (WS/DGAT) are mainly restricted within specific types of bacterial groups, which provides evolutionary insights into the understanding of their origins and functions. Glycogen 67-75 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 170-174 31331203-3 2019 Diacylglycerol acyltransferase (DGAT; EC 2.3.1.20) is a microsomal enzyme which is responsible for the synthesis of triglycerides from 1,2-diacylglycerol by catalyzing the acyl-CoA-dependent acylation. Triglycerides 116-129 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 0-30 31331203-3 2019 Diacylglycerol acyltransferase (DGAT; EC 2.3.1.20) is a microsomal enzyme which is responsible for the synthesis of triglycerides from 1,2-diacylglycerol by catalyzing the acyl-CoA-dependent acylation. Triglycerides 116-129 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 32-36 31331203-3 2019 Diacylglycerol acyltransferase (DGAT; EC 2.3.1.20) is a microsomal enzyme which is responsible for the synthesis of triglycerides from 1,2-diacylglycerol by catalyzing the acyl-CoA-dependent acylation. 1,2-diacylglycerol 135-153 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 0-30 31331203-3 2019 Diacylglycerol acyltransferase (DGAT; EC 2.3.1.20) is a microsomal enzyme which is responsible for the synthesis of triglycerides from 1,2-diacylglycerol by catalyzing the acyl-CoA-dependent acylation. 1,2-diacylglycerol 135-153 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 32-36 31331203-12 2019 Thirteen new DGAT1 inhibitors were designed from the lead compound DGAT011. dgat011 67-74 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 13-18 31413796-1 2019 Diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 (DGAT1) inhibitor Pradigastat (1) was shown to be effective at decreasing postprandial triglyceride levels in a patient population with familial chylomicronemia syndrome (FCS). Triglycerides 122-134 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 0-34 31413796-1 2019 Diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 (DGAT1) inhibitor Pradigastat (1) was shown to be effective at decreasing postprandial triglyceride levels in a patient population with familial chylomicronemia syndrome (FCS). Triglycerides 122-134 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 36-41 30952592-2 2019 Through a highly collaborative and iterative library design, synthesis and testing, a benzimidazole lead was rapidly and systematically advanced to a highly potent, selective and bioavailable DGAT1 inhibitor with the potential for further development. benzimidazole 86-99 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 192-197 31049804-0 2019 D-ribose increases triglyceride via upregulation of DGAT in the liver. Ribose 0-8 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 52-56 31049804-0 2019 D-ribose increases triglyceride via upregulation of DGAT in the liver. Triglycerides 19-31 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 52-56 30647103-6 2019 Whereas in PC-3 cells, palmitate induced apoptosis, which was prevented by pretreatment of PC-3 cells with FAs, and this protective effect required DGAT-1-mediated triacylglycerol synthesis. Palmitates 23-32 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 148-154 30647103-6 2019 Whereas in PC-3 cells, palmitate induced apoptosis, which was prevented by pretreatment of PC-3 cells with FAs, and this protective effect required DGAT-1-mediated triacylglycerol synthesis. Triglycerides 164-179 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 148-154 30899516-1 2019 We have developed a novel mechanistic pharmacokinetic-pharmacodynamic (PK/PD) model to describe the time course of plasma triglyceride (TAG) after Oral Lipid Tolerance Test (OLTT) and the effects of AZD7687, an inhibitor of diacylglycerol acyltransferase 1 (DGAT1), in humans, rats, and mice. Triglycerides 122-134 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 224-256 30899516-1 2019 We have developed a novel mechanistic pharmacokinetic-pharmacodynamic (PK/PD) model to describe the time course of plasma triglyceride (TAG) after Oral Lipid Tolerance Test (OLTT) and the effects of AZD7687, an inhibitor of diacylglycerol acyltransferase 1 (DGAT1), in humans, rats, and mice. Triglycerides 122-134 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 258-263 30578966-5 2019 In the mesenchymal model, the diacylglycerol acyltransferase (DGAT)-1 appears to be the major enzyme involved in TAG synthesis and inhibition of DGAT1, but not DGAT2, drastically reduces the incorporation of labeled palmitate into TAG. Palmitates 216-225 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 30-69 30658160-7 2019 Calcitriol treatment increased mRNA expression of triglyceride synthesizing genes DGAT1 and DGAT2 and also lipolytic genes ATGL and CGI-58. Calcitriol 0-10 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 82-87 30658160-7 2019 Calcitriol treatment increased mRNA expression of triglyceride synthesizing genes DGAT1 and DGAT2 and also lipolytic genes ATGL and CGI-58. Triglycerides 50-62 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 82-87 30718413-0 2019 DGAT1 inhibits retinol-dependent regulatory T cell formation and mediates autoimmune encephalomyelitis. Vitamin A 15-22 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 0-5 30718413-2 2019 Here we show that memory phenotype CD4+ T cells infiltrating the central nervous system during experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE), a widely studied animal model of MS, expressed high levels of mRNA for Dgat1 encoding diacylglycerol-O-acyltransferase-1 (DGAT1), an enzyme that catalyzes triglyceride synthesis and retinyl ester formation. Triglycerides 299-311 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 215-220 30718413-2 2019 Here we show that memory phenotype CD4+ T cells infiltrating the central nervous system during experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE), a widely studied animal model of MS, expressed high levels of mRNA for Dgat1 encoding diacylglycerol-O-acyltransferase-1 (DGAT1), an enzyme that catalyzes triglyceride synthesis and retinyl ester formation. Triglycerides 299-311 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 230-264 30718413-2 2019 Here we show that memory phenotype CD4+ T cells infiltrating the central nervous system during experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE), a widely studied animal model of MS, expressed high levels of mRNA for Dgat1 encoding diacylglycerol-O-acyltransferase-1 (DGAT1), an enzyme that catalyzes triglyceride synthesis and retinyl ester formation. Retinyl ester 326-339 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 215-220 30718413-2 2019 Here we show that memory phenotype CD4+ T cells infiltrating the central nervous system during experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE), a widely studied animal model of MS, expressed high levels of mRNA for Dgat1 encoding diacylglycerol-O-acyltransferase-1 (DGAT1), an enzyme that catalyzes triglyceride synthesis and retinyl ester formation. Retinyl ester 326-339 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 230-264 30718413-4 2019 DGAT1 acyltransferase activity sequesters retinol in ester form, preventing synthesis of retinoic acid, a cofactor for Treg generation. Vitamin A 42-49 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 0-5 30718413-4 2019 DGAT1 acyltransferase activity sequesters retinol in ester form, preventing synthesis of retinoic acid, a cofactor for Treg generation. Esters 35-40 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 0-5 30718413-4 2019 DGAT1 acyltransferase activity sequesters retinol in ester form, preventing synthesis of retinoic acid, a cofactor for Treg generation. Tretinoin 89-102 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 0-5 30718413-4 2019 DGAT1 acyltransferase activity sequesters retinol in ester form, preventing synthesis of retinoic acid, a cofactor for Treg generation. treg 119-123 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 0-5 30718413-5 2019 In cultures with T cell-depleted lymphoid tissues, retinol enhanced Treg induction from DGAT1-/- but not from WT T cells. Vitamin A 51-58 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 88-93 30718413-5 2019 In cultures with T cell-depleted lymphoid tissues, retinol enhanced Treg induction from DGAT1-/- but not from WT T cells. treg 68-72 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 88-93 30718413-7 2019 These results demonstrate that DGAT1 suppresses retinol-dependent Treg formation and suggest its potential as a therapeutic target for autoimmune inflammation. Vitamin A 48-55 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 31-36 30095213-6 2018 Elevation in cellular lipid levels, including diacylglycerol (DAG) and phospholipid metabolites of DAG, was documented by lipid analysis in DGAT1 knockdown cells. Diglycerides 62-65 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 140-145 30095213-5 2018 DGAT1 knockdown in Caco2-BBe cells modeled the deficits in apical trafficking, with loss of apical DPPIV and junctional occludin. caco2 19-24 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 0-5 30095213-5 2018 DGAT1 knockdown in Caco2-BBe cells modeled the deficits in apical trafficking, with loss of apical DPPIV and junctional occludin. CHEMBL145735 25-28 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 0-5 30095213-6 2018 Elevation in cellular lipid levels, including diacylglycerol (DAG) and phospholipid metabolites of DAG, was documented by lipid analysis in DGAT1 knockdown cells. Diglycerides 46-60 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 140-145 30095213-6 2018 Elevation in cellular lipid levels, including diacylglycerol (DAG) and phospholipid metabolites of DAG, was documented by lipid analysis in DGAT1 knockdown cells. Phospholipids 71-83 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 140-145 30095213-6 2018 Elevation in cellular lipid levels, including diacylglycerol (DAG) and phospholipid metabolites of DAG, was documented by lipid analysis in DGAT1 knockdown cells. Diglycerides 99-102 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 140-145 30077544-0 2018 Role of DGAT enzymes in triacylglycerol metabolism. Triglycerides 24-39 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 8-12 30077544-6 2018 DGAT1 is proposed to have dual topology contributing to TAG synthesis on both sides of the ER membrane and esterifying only the pre-formed fatty acids. Fatty Acids 139-150 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 0-5 31559109-3 2018 An expedient route for wax-ester biocatalysis may be facilitated by the action of enzymes termed wax ester synthases/diacylglycerol acyltransferases (WS/DGAT), which produce wax esters using fatty acids and alcohols as a precursor. Esters 27-32 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 153-157 31559109-3 2018 An expedient route for wax-ester biocatalysis may be facilitated by the action of enzymes termed wax ester synthases/diacylglycerol acyltransferases (WS/DGAT), which produce wax esters using fatty acids and alcohols as a precursor. Esters 101-106 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 153-157 31559109-3 2018 An expedient route for wax-ester biocatalysis may be facilitated by the action of enzymes termed wax ester synthases/diacylglycerol acyltransferases (WS/DGAT), which produce wax esters using fatty acids and alcohols as a precursor. Diglycerides 117-131 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 153-157 31559109-3 2018 An expedient route for wax-ester biocatalysis may be facilitated by the action of enzymes termed wax ester synthases/diacylglycerol acyltransferases (WS/DGAT), which produce wax esters using fatty acids and alcohols as a precursor. Esters 178-184 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 153-157 31559109-3 2018 An expedient route for wax-ester biocatalysis may be facilitated by the action of enzymes termed wax ester synthases/diacylglycerol acyltransferases (WS/DGAT), which produce wax esters using fatty acids and alcohols as a precursor. Fatty Acids 191-202 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 153-157 31559109-3 2018 An expedient route for wax-ester biocatalysis may be facilitated by the action of enzymes termed wax ester synthases/diacylglycerol acyltransferases (WS/DGAT), which produce wax esters using fatty acids and alcohols as a precursor. Ethanol 207-215 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 153-157 31559109-7 2018 This study demonstrates the efficacy of a structure-guided engineering effort towards a WS/DGAT variant with preference towards wax esters of desired lengths. Esters 132-138 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 91-95 30018616-8 2018 We identified a role for the human enzyme involved in TG synthesis, diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase (DGAT1), in this phenomenon. Triglycerides 54-56 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 102-107 29604290-1 2018 BACKGROUND & AIMS: Congenital diarrheal disorders are rare inherited intestinal disorders characterized by intractable, sometimes life-threatening, diarrhea and nutrient malabsorption; some have been associated with mutations in diacylglycerol-acyltransferase 1 (DGAT1), which catalyzes formation of triacylglycerol from diacylglycerol and acyl-CoA. Triglycerides 304-319 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 233-265 29604290-1 2018 BACKGROUND & AIMS: Congenital diarrheal disorders are rare inherited intestinal disorders characterized by intractable, sometimes life-threatening, diarrhea and nutrient malabsorption; some have been associated with mutations in diacylglycerol-acyltransferase 1 (DGAT1), which catalyzes formation of triacylglycerol from diacylglycerol and acyl-CoA. Diglycerides 233-247 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 267-272 29604290-1 2018 BACKGROUND & AIMS: Congenital diarrheal disorders are rare inherited intestinal disorders characterized by intractable, sometimes life-threatening, diarrhea and nutrient malabsorption; some have been associated with mutations in diacylglycerol-acyltransferase 1 (DGAT1), which catalyzes formation of triacylglycerol from diacylglycerol and acyl-CoA. Acyl Coenzyme A 344-352 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 233-265 29604290-9 2018 In patient-derived fibroblasts and organoids, the mutations reduced expression of DGAT1 protein and altered triacylglycerol metabolism, resulting in decreased lipid droplet formation after oleic acid addition. Triglycerides 108-123 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 82-87 29604290-9 2018 In patient-derived fibroblasts and organoids, the mutations reduced expression of DGAT1 protein and altered triacylglycerol metabolism, resulting in decreased lipid droplet formation after oleic acid addition. Oleic Acid 189-199 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 82-87 29602042-9 2018 The analysis also suggested that 6th position could be substituted with the oxadiazolyl ring or analogous heterocyclic rings, where the 3rd position of such heterocyclic rings substituted with rigid hydrophobic substitute can improve DGAT1 activity. oxadiazolyl 76-87 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 234-239 29602042-8 2018 The 3D-QSAR model suggested that the substitutions of the alkyl group at the oxadiazolyl ring at the 6th position of the pyrrolo-pyridazine ring is undesirable, on the contrary, substituted phenyl ring at 7th position is responsible for the improved DGAT1 inhibitory activity. oxadiazolyl 77-88 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 250-255 29602042-8 2018 The 3D-QSAR model suggested that the substitutions of the alkyl group at the oxadiazolyl ring at the 6th position of the pyrrolo-pyridazine ring is undesirable, on the contrary, substituted phenyl ring at 7th position is responsible for the improved DGAT1 inhibitory activity. Pyrrolopyridazine 121-139 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 250-255 29523747-2 2018 Here, a potential process involving the catalytic actions of long-chain acyl-CoA synthetase (LACS) and diacylglycerol acyltransferase (DGAT) is proposed for ALA enrichment in triacylglycerol (TAG). alpha-Linolenic Acid 157-160 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 135-139 29523747-2 2018 Here, a potential process involving the catalytic actions of long-chain acyl-CoA synthetase (LACS) and diacylglycerol acyltransferase (DGAT) is proposed for ALA enrichment in triacylglycerol (TAG). Triglycerides 175-190 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 135-139 29242171-7 2018 Lastly, we investigated microRNA expression predicted to target SCD1 and diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 (DGAT1) by PA. Palmitic Acid 119-121 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 73-107 29242171-7 2018 Lastly, we investigated microRNA expression predicted to target SCD1 and diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 (DGAT1) by PA. Palmitic Acid 119-121 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 109-114 29242171-8 2018 Collectively, the results suggest potential roles of SCD1 and DGAT1 in alleviating the toxicity of PA and maintaining lipid homeostasis for normal placentation. Palmitic Acid 99-101 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 62-67 29563512-2 2018 The last step in TG synthesis is catalyzed by diacylglycerol:acyltransferase (DGAT) which esterifies the diacylglycerol with a fatty acid. Triglycerides 17-19 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 46-76 29563512-2 2018 The last step in TG synthesis is catalyzed by diacylglycerol:acyltransferase (DGAT) which esterifies the diacylglycerol with a fatty acid. Triglycerides 17-19 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 78-82 29563512-2 2018 The last step in TG synthesis is catalyzed by diacylglycerol:acyltransferase (DGAT) which esterifies the diacylglycerol with a fatty acid. Diglycerides 46-60 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 78-82 29563512-2 2018 The last step in TG synthesis is catalyzed by diacylglycerol:acyltransferase (DGAT) which esterifies the diacylglycerol with a fatty acid. Fatty Acids 127-137 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 46-76 29563512-2 2018 The last step in TG synthesis is catalyzed by diacylglycerol:acyltransferase (DGAT) which esterifies the diacylglycerol with a fatty acid. Fatty Acids 127-137 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 78-82 28866046-7 2017 SREBP-1c, ACC, FASN, and MTP, CES3 and DGAT1 proteins increased significantly after 24h of formaldehyde treatment. Formaldehyde 91-103 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 39-44 27855567-2 2017 Pradigastat is a potent and specific diacylglycerol acyltransferase-1 (DGAT1) inhibitor effective in lowering postprandial triglycerides (TG) in healthy human subjects and fasting TG in familial chylomicronemia syndrome (FCS) patients. Triglycerides 123-136 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 37-69 27855567-2 2017 Pradigastat is a potent and specific diacylglycerol acyltransferase-1 (DGAT1) inhibitor effective in lowering postprandial triglycerides (TG) in healthy human subjects and fasting TG in familial chylomicronemia syndrome (FCS) patients. Triglycerides 123-136 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 71-76 27855567-2 2017 Pradigastat is a potent and specific diacylglycerol acyltransferase-1 (DGAT1) inhibitor effective in lowering postprandial triglycerides (TG) in healthy human subjects and fasting TG in familial chylomicronemia syndrome (FCS) patients. Triglycerides 138-140 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 37-69 27855567-2 2017 Pradigastat is a potent and specific diacylglycerol acyltransferase-1 (DGAT1) inhibitor effective in lowering postprandial triglycerides (TG) in healthy human subjects and fasting TG in familial chylomicronemia syndrome (FCS) patients. Triglycerides 138-140 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 71-76 28802563-9 2017 RESULTS: We validated human Agpat1 and Dgat1 mRNAs, involved in triglyceride synthesis, as targets of MIR122. Triglycerides 64-76 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 39-44 28994204-0 2017 Directed evolution of DGAT1 to increase triacylglycerol content. Triglycerides 40-55 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 22-27 28751309-3 2017 Mutants deficient in genes of fat metabolism, such as fcsA, encoding a fatty acid activating enzyme, or dgat1 and dgat2, specifying proteins that synthesize triacylglycerol, strongly increase their chances to contribute to the spore fraction of the developing fruiting body, but lose the ability to produce storage fat efficiently. Fatty Acids 71-81 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 104-109 28751309-3 2017 Mutants deficient in genes of fat metabolism, such as fcsA, encoding a fatty acid activating enzyme, or dgat1 and dgat2, specifying proteins that synthesize triacylglycerol, strongly increase their chances to contribute to the spore fraction of the developing fruiting body, but lose the ability to produce storage fat efficiently. Triglycerides 157-172 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 104-109 28877685-13 2017 Interestingly, DGAT-1 is involved in the synthesis of triacylglycerol where as ABHD5 is a hydrolase and participates in the fatty acid oxidation process, yet inhibition of both enzymes similarly promotes prostate cancer cell death. Triglycerides 54-69 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 15-21 28877685-13 2017 Interestingly, DGAT-1 is involved in the synthesis of triacylglycerol where as ABHD5 is a hydrolase and participates in the fatty acid oxidation process, yet inhibition of both enzymes similarly promotes prostate cancer cell death. Fatty Acids 124-134 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 15-21 28768178-0 2017 Triglyceride Synthesis by DGAT1 Protects Adipocytes from Lipid-Induced ER Stress during Lipolysis. Triglycerides 0-12 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 26-31 28700690-4 2017 Human DGAT2 activity was considerably inhibited not only by thiol-modifying reagents (NEM and IA) but also by ROS-related chemicals (H2O2 and beta-lapachone), while human DGAT1 and GPAT1 were little affected. Sulfhydryl Compounds 60-65 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 171-176 28700690-4 2017 Human DGAT2 activity was considerably inhibited not only by thiol-modifying reagents (NEM and IA) but also by ROS-related chemicals (H2O2 and beta-lapachone), while human DGAT1 and GPAT1 were little affected. ros 110-113 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 171-176 28700690-4 2017 Human DGAT2 activity was considerably inhibited not only by thiol-modifying reagents (NEM and IA) but also by ROS-related chemicals (H2O2 and beta-lapachone), while human DGAT1 and GPAT1 were little affected. beta-lapachone 142-156 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 171-176 28697336-5 2017 The ER-resident diacylglycerol acyltransferase 1 (DGAT1) selectively channels autophagy-liberated FAs into new, clustered LDs that are in close proximity to mitochondria and are lipolytically degraded. Fatty Acids 98-101 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 16-48 28697336-5 2017 The ER-resident diacylglycerol acyltransferase 1 (DGAT1) selectively channels autophagy-liberated FAs into new, clustered LDs that are in close proximity to mitochondria and are lipolytically degraded. Fatty Acids 98-101 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 50-55 28373485-1 2017 Acyl-CoA:diacylglycerol acyltransferase (DGAT)1 and DGAT2 catalyze triglyceride (TG) biosynthesis in humans. Triglycerides 67-79 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 0-39 28373485-1 2017 Acyl-CoA:diacylglycerol acyltransferase (DGAT)1 and DGAT2 catalyze triglyceride (TG) biosynthesis in humans. Triglycerides 67-79 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 41-47 28373485-1 2017 Acyl-CoA:diacylglycerol acyltransferase (DGAT)1 and DGAT2 catalyze triglyceride (TG) biosynthesis in humans. Triglycerides 81-83 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 0-39 28373485-1 2017 Acyl-CoA:diacylglycerol acyltransferase (DGAT)1 and DGAT2 catalyze triglyceride (TG) biosynthesis in humans. Triglycerides 81-83 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 41-47 28328322-4 2017 Furthermore, microsomal membrane preparations typically contain endogenous diacylglycerol acyltransferase (DGAT) from the host cells, and these DGAT activities can further acylate DAG to form triglyceride (TG). Diglycerides 180-183 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 75-105 28328322-4 2017 Furthermore, microsomal membrane preparations typically contain endogenous diacylglycerol acyltransferase (DGAT) from the host cells, and these DGAT activities can further acylate DAG to form triglyceride (TG). Diglycerides 180-183 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 107-111 28328322-4 2017 Furthermore, microsomal membrane preparations typically contain endogenous diacylglycerol acyltransferase (DGAT) from the host cells, and these DGAT activities can further acylate DAG to form triglyceride (TG). Diglycerides 180-183 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 144-148 28328322-4 2017 Furthermore, microsomal membrane preparations typically contain endogenous diacylglycerol acyltransferase (DGAT) from the host cells, and these DGAT activities can further acylate DAG to form triglyceride (TG). Triglycerides 192-204 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 75-105 28328322-4 2017 Furthermore, microsomal membrane preparations typically contain endogenous diacylglycerol acyltransferase (DGAT) from the host cells, and these DGAT activities can further acylate DAG to form triglyceride (TG). Triglycerides 192-204 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 107-111 28328322-4 2017 Furthermore, microsomal membrane preparations typically contain endogenous diacylglycerol acyltransferase (DGAT) from the host cells, and these DGAT activities can further acylate DAG to form triglyceride (TG). Triglycerides 192-204 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 144-148 28328322-4 2017 Furthermore, microsomal membrane preparations typically contain endogenous diacylglycerol acyltransferase (DGAT) from the host cells, and these DGAT activities can further acylate DAG to form triglyceride (TG). Triglycerides 206-208 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 75-105 28328322-4 2017 Furthermore, microsomal membrane preparations typically contain endogenous diacylglycerol acyltransferase (DGAT) from the host cells, and these DGAT activities can further acylate DAG to form triglyceride (TG). Triglycerides 206-208 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 107-111 28328322-4 2017 Furthermore, microsomal membrane preparations typically contain endogenous diacylglycerol acyltransferase (DGAT) from the host cells, and these DGAT activities can further acylate DAG to form triglyceride (TG). Triglycerides 206-208 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 144-148 27788579-2 2017 Diacylglycerol transferase 1 (DGAT-1), a triglyceride synthesis enzyme, is important for the HCV life cycle in vitro. Triglycerides 41-53 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 30-36 27815220-3 2017 To investigate the role of lecithin:retinol acyltransferase (LRAT) and acyl-CoA:diacylglycerol acyltransferase 1 (DGAT1) in retinyl ester synthesis and lipid droplet dynamics, we modified LC-MS/MS procedures by including multiple reaction monitoring allowing unambiguous identification and quantification of all major retinyl ester species. Retinyl ester 124-137 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 114-119 27815220-5 2017 Exogenous fatty acids are a major determinant in the retinyl ester species synthesized by activated HSCs and LX-2 cells, indicating that HSCs shift their retinyl ester synthesizing capacity from LRAT to DGAT1 during activation. Fatty Acids 10-21 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 203-208 28806138-4 2017 In our recent study, we demonstrated that FAs released during MTORC1-regulated autophagy are selectively channeled by DGAT1 (diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1) into triacylglycerol (TAG)-rich LDs. Fatty Acids 42-45 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 118-123 28806138-4 2017 In our recent study, we demonstrated that FAs released during MTORC1-regulated autophagy are selectively channeled by DGAT1 (diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1) into triacylglycerol (TAG)-rich LDs. Fatty Acids 42-45 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 125-159 28806138-4 2017 In our recent study, we demonstrated that FAs released during MTORC1-regulated autophagy are selectively channeled by DGAT1 (diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1) into triacylglycerol (TAG)-rich LDs. Triglycerides 166-181 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 118-123 28806138-4 2017 In our recent study, we demonstrated that FAs released during MTORC1-regulated autophagy are selectively channeled by DGAT1 (diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1) into triacylglycerol (TAG)-rich LDs. Triglycerides 166-181 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 125-159 28806138-5 2017 These DGAT1-dependent LDs sequester FAs and prevent the accumulation of acylcarnitines, which otherwise directly disrupt mitochondrial integrity. Fatty Acids 36-39 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 6-11 27654821-4 2017 This paper reviews two key enzymes that play their role in production of bio-oil: DGAT (acyl-CoA:diacylglycerol acyltransferase) and PDAT (phospholipid:diacylglycerol acyltransferase). Oils 77-80 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 82-86 27654821-4 2017 This paper reviews two key enzymes that play their role in production of bio-oil: DGAT (acyl-CoA:diacylglycerol acyltransferase) and PDAT (phospholipid:diacylglycerol acyltransferase). Oils 77-80 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 88-127 27654821-4 2017 This paper reviews two key enzymes that play their role in production of bio-oil: DGAT (acyl-CoA:diacylglycerol acyltransferase) and PDAT (phospholipid:diacylglycerol acyltransferase). Phospholipids 139-151 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 88-127 27836993-5 2017 DGAT1 does not contribute to this pathway, but uses exogenous FA and glycerol to synthesize a functionally distinct pool of TAG to which DGAT2 also contributes. Glycerol 69-77 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 0-5 27803313-6 2016 Dimethyl sulfoxide treatment altered the expression of genes involved in lipid (FAS, ACC1, ACC2, DGAT1, DGAT2, SCD) and glucose (PEPCK, G6Pase) metabolism as well as liver functionality (albumin, alpha-1-antitrypsin, AFP). Dimethyl Sulfoxide 0-18 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 97-102 27531967-1 2016 Acyl-CoA:1,2-diacylglycerol acyltransferase (DGAT)-2 is one of the two DGAT enzymes that catalyzes the synthesis of triacylglycerol, which is an important form of stored energy for eukaryotic organisms. Triglycerides 116-131 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 45-49 27706370-1 2016 Since the first diacylglycerol acyltransferase (DGAT) gene was characterized in plants, a number of studies have focused on understanding the role of DGAT activity in plant triacylglycerol (TAG) biosynthesis. Triglycerides 173-188 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 16-46 27706370-1 2016 Since the first diacylglycerol acyltransferase (DGAT) gene was characterized in plants, a number of studies have focused on understanding the role of DGAT activity in plant triacylglycerol (TAG) biosynthesis. Triglycerides 173-188 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 48-52 27706370-1 2016 Since the first diacylglycerol acyltransferase (DGAT) gene was characterized in plants, a number of studies have focused on understanding the role of DGAT activity in plant triacylglycerol (TAG) biosynthesis. Triglycerides 173-188 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 150-154 27546480-6 2016 Interestingly, the HCV-induced up-regulation of diacylglycerol acyltransferase (DGAT) and the typical localization of the HCV core protein to the surface of lipid droplets, known to be mediated by DGAT, were both prevented by quercetin. Quercetin 226-235 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 48-78 27546480-6 2016 Interestingly, the HCV-induced up-regulation of diacylglycerol acyltransferase (DGAT) and the typical localization of the HCV core protein to the surface of lipid droplets, known to be mediated by DGAT, were both prevented by quercetin. Quercetin 226-235 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 197-201 26961929-7 2016 The messenger RNA expression of placental FA synthase (FAS) and diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 (DGAT1) was negatively correlated with maternal plasma enrichment in DHA and EPA (P < 0.05). Docosahexaenoic Acids 168-171 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 64-98 26961929-7 2016 The messenger RNA expression of placental FA synthase (FAS) and diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 (DGAT1) was negatively correlated with maternal plasma enrichment in DHA and EPA (P < 0.05). Docosahexaenoic Acids 168-171 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 100-105 26961929-7 2016 The messenger RNA expression of placental FA synthase (FAS) and diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 (DGAT1) was negatively correlated with maternal plasma enrichment in DHA and EPA (P < 0.05). Eicosapentaenoic Acid 176-179 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 64-98 26961929-7 2016 The messenger RNA expression of placental FA synthase (FAS) and diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 (DGAT1) was negatively correlated with maternal plasma enrichment in DHA and EPA (P < 0.05). Eicosapentaenoic Acid 176-179 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 100-105 26804232-0 2016 Discovery of diamide compounds as diacylglycerol acyltransferase 1 (DGAT1) inhibitors. Diamide 13-20 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 34-66 26804232-0 2016 Discovery of diamide compounds as diacylglycerol acyltransferase 1 (DGAT1) inhibitors. Diamide 13-20 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 68-73 26804232-1 2016 Diamide compounds were identified as potent DGAT1 inhibitors in vitro, but their poor molecular properties resulted in low oral bioavailability, both systemically and to DGAT1 in the enterocytes of the small intestine, resulting in a lack of efficacy in vivo. Diamide 0-7 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 44-49 26804232-1 2016 Diamide compounds were identified as potent DGAT1 inhibitors in vitro, but their poor molecular properties resulted in low oral bioavailability, both systemically and to DGAT1 in the enterocytes of the small intestine, resulting in a lack of efficacy in vivo. Diamide 0-7 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 170-175 26493024-1 2016 Diacylglycerol acyltransferase-1 (DGAT1), a key enzyme in triglyceride (TG) biogenesis, is highly associated with metabolic abnormalities, such as obesity and type 2 diabetes. Triglycerides 58-70 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 0-32 26493024-1 2016 Diacylglycerol acyltransferase-1 (DGAT1), a key enzyme in triglyceride (TG) biogenesis, is highly associated with metabolic abnormalities, such as obesity and type 2 diabetes. Triglycerides 58-70 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 34-39 26493024-1 2016 Diacylglycerol acyltransferase-1 (DGAT1), a key enzyme in triglyceride (TG) biogenesis, is highly associated with metabolic abnormalities, such as obesity and type 2 diabetes. Triglycerides 72-74 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 0-32 26493024-1 2016 Diacylglycerol acyltransferase-1 (DGAT1), a key enzyme in triglyceride (TG) biogenesis, is highly associated with metabolic abnormalities, such as obesity and type 2 diabetes. Triglycerides 72-74 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 34-39 26634958-4 2015 During the MD simulation, ArgP1 in a substrate accessed thrombin"s substrate-binding pocket and formed specific hydrogen bonds (H-bonds) with Asp189 in thrombin, while the catalytic serine of thrombin was still away from the substrate"s active site. Hydrogen 112-120 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 26-31 26634958-4 2015 During the MD simulation, ArgP1 in a substrate accessed thrombin"s substrate-binding pocket and formed specific hydrogen bonds (H-bonds) with Asp189 in thrombin, while the catalytic serine of thrombin was still away from the substrate"s active site. Serine 182-188 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 26-31 26634958-6 2015 Furthermore, in the earlier stage of ArgP1 access to the pocket, we observed that ArgP1 was spatially separated from Asp189 by two water molecules in the pocket. Water 131-136 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 37-42 26634958-6 2015 Furthermore, in the earlier stage of ArgP1 access to the pocket, we observed that ArgP1 was spatially separated from Asp189 by two water molecules in the pocket. Water 131-136 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 82-87 26228353-1 2015 Synthesis of neutral lipids such as triacylglycerols (TAG) and wax esters (WE) is catalyzed in bacteria by wax ester synthase/diacylglycerol acyltransferase enzymes (WS/DGAT). Triglycerides 36-52 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 169-173 26228353-1 2015 Synthesis of neutral lipids such as triacylglycerols (TAG) and wax esters (WE) is catalyzed in bacteria by wax ester synthase/diacylglycerol acyltransferase enzymes (WS/DGAT). wax esters 63-73 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 169-173 26246845-1 2015 BACKGROUND: Diacylglyceride acyltransferase 1 (DGAT1) is the enzyme that adds the final fatty acid on to a diacylglyceride during triglyceride (TG) synthesis. Fatty Acids 88-98 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 47-52 26246845-1 2015 BACKGROUND: Diacylglyceride acyltransferase 1 (DGAT1) is the enzyme that adds the final fatty acid on to a diacylglyceride during triglyceride (TG) synthesis. diacylglyceride 107-122 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 47-52 26246845-1 2015 BACKGROUND: Diacylglyceride acyltransferase 1 (DGAT1) is the enzyme that adds the final fatty acid on to a diacylglyceride during triglyceride (TG) synthesis. Triglycerides 130-142 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 47-52 26246845-1 2015 BACKGROUND: Diacylglyceride acyltransferase 1 (DGAT1) is the enzyme that adds the final fatty acid on to a diacylglyceride during triglyceride (TG) synthesis. Triglycerides 144-146 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 47-52 26246845-2 2015 DGAT1 plays a key role in the repackaging of dietary TG into circulating TG rich chylomicrons. Triglycerides 53-55 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 0-5 26246845-2 2015 DGAT1 plays a key role in the repackaging of dietary TG into circulating TG rich chylomicrons. Triglycerides 73-75 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 0-5 26246845-5 2015 METHODS: Twenty individual phytochemicals and an internal proprietary botanical extract library were screened with a primary cell-free DGAT1 enzyme assay that contained dioleoyl glycerol and palmitoleoyl Coenzyme A as substrates plus human intestinal microsomes as the DGAT1 enzyme source. diolein 169-186 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 135-140 26246845-7 2015 The cellular DGAT1 assay comprised the analysis of (14)C labeled TG synthesis in cells incubated with (14)C-glycerol and 0.3 mM oleic acid. Triglycerides 65-67 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 13-18 26246845-7 2015 The cellular DGAT1 assay comprised the analysis of (14)C labeled TG synthesis in cells incubated with (14)C-glycerol and 0.3 mM oleic acid. 14)c-glycerol 103-116 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 13-18 26246845-7 2015 The cellular DGAT1 assay comprised the analysis of (14)C labeled TG synthesis in cells incubated with (14)C-glycerol and 0.3 mM oleic acid. Oleic Acid 128-138 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 13-18 26246845-11 2015 RESULTS: Phenolic acids (i.e., gallic acid) and polyphenols (i.e., cyanidin) abundantly found in nature appeared to inhibit DGAT1 enzyme activity in vitro. phenolic acid 9-23 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 124-129 26246845-11 2015 RESULTS: Phenolic acids (i.e., gallic acid) and polyphenols (i.e., cyanidin) abundantly found in nature appeared to inhibit DGAT1 enzyme activity in vitro. Gallic Acid 31-42 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 124-129 26246845-11 2015 RESULTS: Phenolic acids (i.e., gallic acid) and polyphenols (i.e., cyanidin) abundantly found in nature appeared to inhibit DGAT1 enzyme activity in vitro. Polyphenols 48-59 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 124-129 26246845-11 2015 RESULTS: Phenolic acids (i.e., gallic acid) and polyphenols (i.e., cyanidin) abundantly found in nature appeared to inhibit DGAT1 enzyme activity in vitro. cyanidin 67-75 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 124-129 26246845-14 2015 Chromatographic characterization of the GE revealed a large number of closely eluting components containing proanthocyanidins, catechins, anthocyanins and their secondary metabolites that corresponded with the observed DGAT1 enzyme inhibition in the cell-free model. Proanthocyanidins 108-125 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 219-224 26246845-14 2015 Chromatographic characterization of the GE revealed a large number of closely eluting components containing proanthocyanidins, catechins, anthocyanins and their secondary metabolites that corresponded with the observed DGAT1 enzyme inhibition in the cell-free model. Catechin 127-136 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 219-224 26246845-14 2015 Chromatographic characterization of the GE revealed a large number of closely eluting components containing proanthocyanidins, catechins, anthocyanins and their secondary metabolites that corresponded with the observed DGAT1 enzyme inhibition in the cell-free model. Anthocyanins 138-150 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 219-224 27144101-4 2016 These findings include a decrease in total GPAT and GPAT1 as a function of adipocyte size in both omental and subcutaneous adipose tissue and a strong, positive correlations between ACS, GPAT, and DGAT activities for both sexes and depots and between these storage factors and palmitate storage rates into TAG. Palmitates 277-286 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 197-201 25745068-10 2015 DGAT1 and 2 knock-down with specific small interfering (si)-RNA completely abrogated the steatogenic effect of tetracycline in HepG2 cells. Tetracycline 111-123 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 0-11 25792450-6 2015 However, inhibition of DGAT2 augmented fatty acid oxidation, whereas inhibition of DGAT1 increased triacylglycerol secretion, suggesting preferential channeling of separate DGAT-derived triacylglycerol pools to distinct metabolic pathways. Fatty Acids 39-49 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 23-27 25792450-6 2015 However, inhibition of DGAT2 augmented fatty acid oxidation, whereas inhibition of DGAT1 increased triacylglycerol secretion, suggesting preferential channeling of separate DGAT-derived triacylglycerol pools to distinct metabolic pathways. Triglycerides 99-114 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 83-88 25792450-6 2015 However, inhibition of DGAT2 augmented fatty acid oxidation, whereas inhibition of DGAT1 increased triacylglycerol secretion, suggesting preferential channeling of separate DGAT-derived triacylglycerol pools to distinct metabolic pathways. Triglycerides 186-201 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 83-88 25792450-10 2015 CONCLUSIONS: Our data suggest that DGAT1 and DGAT2 can compensate for each other to synthesize triacylglycerol, but triacylglycerol synthesized by DGAT1 is preferentially channeled to oxidation, whereas DGAT2 synthesizes triacylglycerol destined for very low-density lipoprotein assembly. Triglycerides 95-110 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 35-40 25792450-10 2015 CONCLUSIONS: Our data suggest that DGAT1 and DGAT2 can compensate for each other to synthesize triacylglycerol, but triacylglycerol synthesized by DGAT1 is preferentially channeled to oxidation, whereas DGAT2 synthesizes triacylglycerol destined for very low-density lipoprotein assembly. Triglycerides 116-131 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 147-152 25792450-10 2015 CONCLUSIONS: Our data suggest that DGAT1 and DGAT2 can compensate for each other to synthesize triacylglycerol, but triacylglycerol synthesized by DGAT1 is preferentially channeled to oxidation, whereas DGAT2 synthesizes triacylglycerol destined for very low-density lipoprotein assembly. Triglycerides 116-131 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 147-152 25740267-0 2015 Evaluation of a potential transporter-mediated drug interaction between rosuvastatin and pradigastat, a novel DGAT-1 inhibitor. Rosuvastatin Calcium 72-84 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 110-116 25740267-0 2015 Evaluation of a potential transporter-mediated drug interaction between rosuvastatin and pradigastat, a novel DGAT-1 inhibitor. pradigastat 89-100 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 110-116 25997070-1 2015 The acyl-CoA:diacylglycerol acyltransferase (DGAT) enzymes DGAT1 and DGAT2 catalyze the final step in triglycerides biosynthesis. Triglycerides 102-115 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 4-43 25997070-1 2015 The acyl-CoA:diacylglycerol acyltransferase (DGAT) enzymes DGAT1 and DGAT2 catalyze the final step in triglycerides biosynthesis. Triglycerides 102-115 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 45-49 25997070-1 2015 The acyl-CoA:diacylglycerol acyltransferase (DGAT) enzymes DGAT1 and DGAT2 catalyze the final step in triglycerides biosynthesis. Triglycerides 102-115 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 59-64 25997070-2 2015 This study examined the relationships of baseline phenotypes and the common polymorphisms in DGAT1 and DGAT2 with the lipid responses to niacin.Lipid responses in Chinese patients with dyslipidemia treated with the extended release (ER) niacin/laropiprant combination 1000/20 mg for 4 weeks and then 2000/40 mg for 8 weeks (n = 121, the primary study) or with ER niacin 1500 mg for at least 4 weeks (n = 68, the replication study) were analyzed according to genotypes of DGAT1 rs7003945 T>C and DGAT2 rs3060 T>C polymorphisms.Treatment with ER niacin improved all lipid parameters in both studies. Niacin 137-143 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 93-98 25672855-0 2015 Phosphatidic acid phosphatase and diacylglycerol acyltransferase: potential targets for metabolic engineering of microorganism oil. Oils 127-130 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 34-64 25672855-7 2015 In addition, PAP and DGAT are the conjunction points of the G3P pathway, the Kennedy pathway, and the CDP-diacylglycerol pathway (CDP-DAG pathway), and the mutual transformation between TAGs and phospholipids is discussed as well. Phospholipids 195-208 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 21-25 25672855-8 2015 Given that both the Kennedy and CDP-diacylglycerol pathways are in metabolic interlock (MI) with the G3P pathway, it is suggested that, via metabolic engineering, TAG accumulation can be improved by the two pathways based on the pivotal function of PAP and DGAT. Diglycerides 36-50 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 257-261 29148488-0 2015 Investigation of the conformational flexibility of DGAT1 peptides using tryptophan fluorescence. Tryptophan 72-82 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 51-56 25889044-2 2015 Inhibition of diacylglycerol acyltransferase 1 (DGAT1), which mediates chylomicron triglyceride (TG) synthesis, is an attractive strategy to reduce TG levels in FCS. chylomicron triglyceride 71-95 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 14-46 25889044-2 2015 Inhibition of diacylglycerol acyltransferase 1 (DGAT1), which mediates chylomicron triglyceride (TG) synthesis, is an attractive strategy to reduce TG levels in FCS. chylomicron triglyceride 71-95 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 48-53 25889044-2 2015 Inhibition of diacylglycerol acyltransferase 1 (DGAT1), which mediates chylomicron triglyceride (TG) synthesis, is an attractive strategy to reduce TG levels in FCS. Triglycerides 97-99 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 14-46 25889044-2 2015 Inhibition of diacylglycerol acyltransferase 1 (DGAT1), which mediates chylomicron triglyceride (TG) synthesis, is an attractive strategy to reduce TG levels in FCS. Triglycerides 97-99 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 48-53 25889044-2 2015 Inhibition of diacylglycerol acyltransferase 1 (DGAT1), which mediates chylomicron triglyceride (TG) synthesis, is an attractive strategy to reduce TG levels in FCS. Triglycerides 148-150 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 14-46 25889044-2 2015 Inhibition of diacylglycerol acyltransferase 1 (DGAT1), which mediates chylomicron triglyceride (TG) synthesis, is an attractive strategy to reduce TG levels in FCS. Triglycerides 148-150 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 48-53 25889044-16 2015 CONCLUSION: The novel DGAT1 inhibitor pradigastat substantially reduces plasma TG levels in FCS patients, and may be a promising new treatment for this orphan disease. Triglycerides 79-81 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 22-27 25152299-1 2014 Diacylglycerol acyltransferase 1 (DGAT1) is a microsomal membrane enzyme responsible for the final step in the synthesis of triacylglycerides. triacylglycerides 124-141 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 0-32 25152299-1 2014 Diacylglycerol acyltransferase 1 (DGAT1) is a microsomal membrane enzyme responsible for the final step in the synthesis of triacylglycerides. triacylglycerides 124-141 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 34-39 25152299-3 2014 The substrate binding sites of DGAT1 are predicted to be in its large luminal extramembranous loop and to include common motifs with acyl-CoA cholesterol acyltransferase enzymes and the diacylglycerol binding domain found in protein kinases. Diglycerides 186-200 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 31-36 25152299-4 2014 In this study, synthetic peptides corresponding to the predicted binding sites of DGAT1 enzyme were examined using synchrotron radiation circular dichroism spectroscopy, fluorescence emission and adsorption onto lipid monolayers to determine their interactions with substrates associated with triacylglyceride synthesis (oleoyl-CoA and dioleoylglycerol). triacylglyceride 293-309 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 82-87 25152299-4 2014 In this study, synthetic peptides corresponding to the predicted binding sites of DGAT1 enzyme were examined using synchrotron radiation circular dichroism spectroscopy, fluorescence emission and adsorption onto lipid monolayers to determine their interactions with substrates associated with triacylglyceride synthesis (oleoyl-CoA and dioleoylglycerol). oleoyl-coenzyme A 321-331 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 82-87 25152299-4 2014 In this study, synthetic peptides corresponding to the predicted binding sites of DGAT1 enzyme were examined using synchrotron radiation circular dichroism spectroscopy, fluorescence emission and adsorption onto lipid monolayers to determine their interactions with substrates associated with triacylglyceride synthesis (oleoyl-CoA and dioleoylglycerol). diolein 336-352 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 82-87 24954424-2 2014 Acyl-CoA:diacylglycerol acyltransferase (DGAT) is responsible for catalyzing the final reaction in the glycerol phosphate pathway of triglycerol synthesis. Glycerophosphates 103-121 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 0-39 24954424-2 2014 Acyl-CoA:diacylglycerol acyltransferase (DGAT) is responsible for catalyzing the final reaction in the glycerol phosphate pathway of triglycerol synthesis. Glycerophosphates 103-121 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 41-45 24954424-2 2014 Acyl-CoA:diacylglycerol acyltransferase (DGAT) is responsible for catalyzing the final reaction in the glycerol phosphate pathway of triglycerol synthesis. Triglycerol 133-144 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 0-39 24954424-2 2014 Acyl-CoA:diacylglycerol acyltransferase (DGAT) is responsible for catalyzing the final reaction in the glycerol phosphate pathway of triglycerol synthesis. Triglycerol 133-144 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 41-45 25157099-3 2014 In contrast, failing human hearts have severely reduced DGAT1 expression associated with accumulation of DAGs and ceramides. Ceramides 114-123 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 56-61 24899196-7 2014 Strikingly, after DGAT1 silencing, CLDN1 expression and HCV entry were also restored by low-dose palmitic acid treatment, indicating that the downregulation of CLDN1 was associated with altered fatty acid homeostasis in the absence of DGAT1. Palmitic Acid 97-110 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 18-23 24899196-7 2014 Strikingly, after DGAT1 silencing, CLDN1 expression and HCV entry were also restored by low-dose palmitic acid treatment, indicating that the downregulation of CLDN1 was associated with altered fatty acid homeostasis in the absence of DGAT1. Palmitic Acid 97-110 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 235-240 24934589-0 2014 A novel assay of DGAT activity based on high temperature GC/MS of triacylglycerol. Triglycerides 66-81 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 17-21 24934589-1 2014 Diacylglycerol acyltransferase (DGAT) catalyzes the final step in the acyl-CoA-dependent biosynthesis of triacylglycerol (TAG), a high-energy compound composed of three fatty acids esterified to a glycerol backbone. Acyl Coenzyme A 70-78 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 0-30 24934589-1 2014 Diacylglycerol acyltransferase (DGAT) catalyzes the final step in the acyl-CoA-dependent biosynthesis of triacylglycerol (TAG), a high-energy compound composed of three fatty acids esterified to a glycerol backbone. Acyl Coenzyme A 70-78 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 32-36 24934589-1 2014 Diacylglycerol acyltransferase (DGAT) catalyzes the final step in the acyl-CoA-dependent biosynthesis of triacylglycerol (TAG), a high-energy compound composed of three fatty acids esterified to a glycerol backbone. Triglycerides 105-120 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 0-30 24934589-1 2014 Diacylglycerol acyltransferase (DGAT) catalyzes the final step in the acyl-CoA-dependent biosynthesis of triacylglycerol (TAG), a high-energy compound composed of three fatty acids esterified to a glycerol backbone. Triglycerides 105-120 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 32-36 24934589-1 2014 Diacylglycerol acyltransferase (DGAT) catalyzes the final step in the acyl-CoA-dependent biosynthesis of triacylglycerol (TAG), a high-energy compound composed of three fatty acids esterified to a glycerol backbone. Fatty Acids 169-180 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 0-30 24934589-1 2014 Diacylglycerol acyltransferase (DGAT) catalyzes the final step in the acyl-CoA-dependent biosynthesis of triacylglycerol (TAG), a high-energy compound composed of three fatty acids esterified to a glycerol backbone. Fatty Acids 169-180 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 32-36 24934589-1 2014 Diacylglycerol acyltransferase (DGAT) catalyzes the final step in the acyl-CoA-dependent biosynthesis of triacylglycerol (TAG), a high-energy compound composed of three fatty acids esterified to a glycerol backbone. Glycerol 6-14 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 32-36 24934589-6 2014 The GC/MS-based assay of DGAT activity was strongly correlated with the typical in vitro assay of the enzyme using [1-(14)C] acyl-CoA as an acyl donor. [1-(14)c] acyl-coa 115-133 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 25-29 24820123-1 2014 Triacylglycerol (TG) is the major form of stored energy in eukaryotic organisms and is synthesized by diacylglycerol acyltransferase (DGAT) in the endoplasmic reticulum (ER). Triglycerides 0-15 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 102-132 24820123-1 2014 Triacylglycerol (TG) is the major form of stored energy in eukaryotic organisms and is synthesized by diacylglycerol acyltransferase (DGAT) in the endoplasmic reticulum (ER). Triglycerides 0-15 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 134-138 24820123-1 2014 Triacylglycerol (TG) is the major form of stored energy in eukaryotic organisms and is synthesized by diacylglycerol acyltransferase (DGAT) in the endoplasmic reticulum (ER). Triglycerides 17-19 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 102-132 24820123-1 2014 Triacylglycerol (TG) is the major form of stored energy in eukaryotic organisms and is synthesized by diacylglycerol acyltransferase (DGAT) in the endoplasmic reticulum (ER). Triglycerides 17-19 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 134-138 24618302-0 2014 Discovery of novel quinoline carboxylic acid series as DGAT1 inhibitors. quinaldic acid 19-44 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 55-60 24618302-1 2014 Herein we report the design and synthesis of a series of novel bicyclic DGAT1 inhibitors with a carboxylic acid moiety. Carboxylic Acids 96-111 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 72-77 24618302-2 2014 The optimization of the initial lead compound 7 based on in vitro and in vivo activity led to the discovery of potent indoline and quinoline classes of DGAT1 inhibitors. indoline 118-126 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 152-157 24618302-2 2014 The optimization of the initial lead compound 7 based on in vitro and in vivo activity led to the discovery of potent indoline and quinoline classes of DGAT1 inhibitors. quinoline 131-140 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 152-157 24618302-3 2014 The structure-activity relationship studies of these novel series of bicyclic carboxylic acid derivatives as DGAT1 inhibitors are described. bicyclic carboxylic acid 69-93 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 109-114 24118885-0 2014 Diacylglycerol acyltransferase 1 inhibition with AZD7687 alters lipid handling and hormone secretion in the gut with intolerable side effects: a randomized clinical trial. AZD7687 49-56 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 0-32 24118885-2 2014 This randomized, placebo-controlled, phase 1 study in 62 overweight or obese men explored the effects and tolerability of AZD7687, a reversible and selective DGAT1 inhibitor. AZD7687 122-129 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 158-163 24118885-9 2014 CONCLUSIONS: Altered lipid handling and hormone secretion in the gut were demonstrated during 1-week treatment with the DGAT1 inhibitor AZD7687. AZD7687 136-143 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 120-125 24562909-0 2014 Dictyostelium discoideum Dgat2 can substitute for the essential function of Dgat1 in triglyceride production but not in ether lipid synthesis. Triglycerides 85-97 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 76-81 24562909-7 2014 In contrast, mammalian DGAT1 is more promiscuous regarding its substrates, producing diacylglycerol, retinyl esters, and waxes in addition to TAG. Diglycerides 85-99 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 23-28 24562909-7 2014 In contrast, mammalian DGAT1 is more promiscuous regarding its substrates, producing diacylglycerol, retinyl esters, and waxes in addition to TAG. retinyl esters 101-115 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 23-28 24562909-7 2014 In contrast, mammalian DGAT1 is more promiscuous regarding its substrates, producing diacylglycerol, retinyl esters, and waxes in addition to TAG. Waxes 121-126 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 23-28 24562909-8 2014 The Dictyostelium Dgat1, however, produces TAG, wax esters, and, most interestingly, also neutral ether lipids, which represent a significant constituent of lipid droplets. wax esters 48-58 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 18-23 24562909-8 2014 The Dictyostelium Dgat1, however, produces TAG, wax esters, and, most interestingly, also neutral ether lipids, which represent a significant constituent of lipid droplets. ether lipids 98-110 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 18-23 24578031-0 2014 The utilization of the acyl-CoA and the involvement PDAT and DGAT in the biosynthesis of erucic acid-rich triacylglycerols in Crambe seed oil. erucic acid-rich 89-105 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 61-65 24578031-0 2014 The utilization of the acyl-CoA and the involvement PDAT and DGAT in the biosynthesis of erucic acid-rich triacylglycerols in Crambe seed oil. Triglycerides 106-122 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 61-65 24578031-0 2014 The utilization of the acyl-CoA and the involvement PDAT and DGAT in the biosynthesis of erucic acid-rich triacylglycerols in Crambe seed oil. crambe seed oil 126-141 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 61-65 24578031-2 2014 This would suggest that C. abyssinica triacylglycerols are not formed by the action of the phospholipid:diacylglycerol acyltransferase (PDAT), but are rather the results of acyl-CoA:diacylglycerol acyltransferase (DGAT) activity. Triglycerides 38-54 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 214-218 24578031-5 2014 This indicates that an expression of an isoform of DGAT with high specificity for erucoyl-CoA is induced at the onset of rapid erucic acid and oil accumulation in the C. abyssinica seeds. erucyl-coenzyme A 82-93 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 51-55 24578031-5 2014 This indicates that an expression of an isoform of DGAT with high specificity for erucoyl-CoA is induced at the onset of rapid erucic acid and oil accumulation in the C. abyssinica seeds. erucic acid 127-138 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 51-55 24578031-5 2014 This indicates that an expression of an isoform of DGAT with high specificity for erucoyl-CoA is induced at the onset of rapid erucic acid and oil accumulation in the C. abyssinica seeds. Oils 143-146 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 51-55 24529140-5 2014 DGAT activity was measured by acylation of sn-l,2-diacylglycerol with [(14)C] oleoyl-CoA in microsomal fractions isolated from whole adipose tissue homogenates. sn-l,2-diacylglycerol 43-64 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 0-4 24529140-5 2014 DGAT activity was measured by acylation of sn-l,2-diacylglycerol with [(14)C] oleoyl-CoA in microsomal fractions isolated from whole adipose tissue homogenates. [(14)c] oleoyl-coa 70-88 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 0-4 24529140-11 2014 Plasma total, LDL and HDL TG levels were negatively associated with OM DGAT activity independent of total body fat mass (r = -0.39, p < 0.05, r = -0.46, p < 0.001 and r = -0.40, p < 0.05 respectively). Triglycerides 26-28 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 71-75 24262292-5 2014 RESULTS: Pre-existing maternal obesity and GDM are associated with decreased expression in genes involved in fatty acid uptake and intracellular transport (LPL, FATP2, FATP6, FABPpm and ASCL1), triacylglyceride (TAG) biosynthesis (MGAT1,7 MGAT2 and DGAT1), lipogenesis (FASN) and lipolysis (PNPLA2, HSL and MGLL). Fatty Acids 109-119 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 249-254 23919406-2 2013 DGAT1 processes diacylglycerol to triglycerides in the final step of resynthesis for the absorption of fat across the intestine. Diglycerides 16-30 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 0-5 23919406-2 2013 DGAT1 processes diacylglycerol to triglycerides in the final step of resynthesis for the absorption of fat across the intestine. Triglycerides 34-47 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 0-5 23919406-4 2013 Proof of target engagement was achieved with the observation of reduced triglycerides upon treatment of humans with DGAT1 inhibitors; however, there were gastrointestinal adverse events such as nausea, diarrhea, and vomiting. Triglycerides 72-85 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 116-121 24018969-5 2013 Furthermore, treatment with t10,c12 CLA led to increased mRNA expression and protein levels of lipogenic genes including SREBP1, ACC1, FASN, ELOVL6, GPAT1, and DGAT1, presenting potential mechanisms by which CLA may increase lipid deposition. Linoleic Acids, Conjugated 36-39 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 160-165 23512750-9 2013 DGAT1 was elevated in CII&III, and PLIN5 was elevated in CI compared to L. CONCLUSIONS: Severe obesity is associated with reduced muscle oxidative capacity and occurs concomitantly with elevated IMTG, ceramide and insulin resistance. N-[(1S)-2-methyl-1-(pyridin-4-ylcarbamoyl)propyl]cyclohexanecarboxamide 22-25 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 0-5 23512750-9 2013 DGAT1 was elevated in CII&III, and PLIN5 was elevated in CI compared to L. CONCLUSIONS: Severe obesity is associated with reduced muscle oxidative capacity and occurs concomitantly with elevated IMTG, ceramide and insulin resistance. Adenosine Monophosphate 26-29 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 0-5 23871442-1 2013 DGAT-1 is an enzyme that catalyzes the final step in triglyceride synthesis. Triglycerides 53-65 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 0-6 23871442-3 2013 The carboxylic acid-based DGAT-1 inhibitor 1 was advanced to clinical trials for the treatment of type 2 diabetes, despite of the low passive permeability of 1. Carboxylic Acids 4-19 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 26-32 23810496-1 2013 A series of benzimidazole derivatives with a phenylcyclohexyl acetic acid group as DGAT-1 inhibitors was developed. benzimidazole 12-25 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 83-89 23558010-2 2013 Acyl-CoA:diacylglycerol acyltransferase 1 (DGAT1), a member of the large family of membrane-bound O-acyltransferases, catalyzes the final step in triacylglycerol formation. Triglycerides 146-161 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 0-41 23558010-2 2013 Acyl-CoA:diacylglycerol acyltransferase 1 (DGAT1), a member of the large family of membrane-bound O-acyltransferases, catalyzes the final step in triacylglycerol formation. Triglycerides 146-161 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 43-48 23558010-3 2013 In the intestine, DGAT1 is one of the acyltransferases responsible for the reesterficiation of dietary TG. Triglycerides 103-105 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 18-23 23558010-4 2013 Following a single dose of a selective pharmacological inhibitor of DGAT1, PF-04620110, a dose-dependent inhibition of TG and vitamin A absorption postprandially was demonstrated in rodents and human subjects. PF-04620110 75-86 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 68-73 23558010-4 2013 Following a single dose of a selective pharmacological inhibitor of DGAT1, PF-04620110, a dose-dependent inhibition of TG and vitamin A absorption postprandially was demonstrated in rodents and human subjects. Triglycerides 119-121 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 68-73 23558010-4 2013 Following a single dose of a selective pharmacological inhibitor of DGAT1, PF-04620110, a dose-dependent inhibition of TG and vitamin A absorption postprandially was demonstrated in rodents and human subjects. Vitamin A 126-135 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 68-73 23558010-7 2013 DGAT1 inhibition causes an enrichment of polyunsaturated fatty acids within the TG class of lipids. Fatty Acids, Unsaturated 41-68 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 0-5 23558010-7 2013 DGAT1 inhibition causes an enrichment of polyunsaturated fatty acids within the TG class of lipids. Triglycerides 80-82 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 0-5 23420847-1 2013 The triglyceride-synthesizing enzyme acyl CoA:diacylglycerol acyltransferase 1 (DGAT1) plays a critical role in hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection by recruiting the HCV capsid protein core onto the surface of cellular lipid droplets (LDs). Triglycerides 4-16 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 80-85 23489367-5 2013 This function is complemented, but not substituted for, by the ability of DGAT1 to rescue partial glycerides from complete hydrolysis. Glycerides 98-108 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 74-79 23317570-0 2013 Lead optimization of a pyridine-carboxamide series as DGAT-1 inhibitors. pyridine-carboxamide 23-43 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 54-60 23317570-1 2013 The structure-activity relationship studies of a novel series of carboxylic acid derivatives of pyridine-carboxamides as DGAT-1 inhibitors is described. Carboxylic Acids 65-80 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 121-127 23317570-1 2013 The structure-activity relationship studies of a novel series of carboxylic acid derivatives of pyridine-carboxamides as DGAT-1 inhibitors is described. pyridine-carboxamides 96-117 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 121-127 23242135-0 2013 Discovery of indolyl acrylamide derivatives as human diacylglycerol acyltransferase-2 selective inhibitors. indolyl acrylamide 13-31 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 53-83 23242135-1 2013 A series of indolyl acrylamide derivatives was synthesized as potential diacylglycerol acyltransferase (DGAT) inhibitors. indolyl acrylamide 12-30 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 72-102 23242135-1 2013 A series of indolyl acrylamide derivatives was synthesized as potential diacylglycerol acyltransferase (DGAT) inhibitors. indolyl acrylamide 12-30 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 104-108 23242135-3 2013 Further evaluation against human DGAT-1 and DGAT-2 identified indolyl acrylamide analogues as selective inhibitors against human DGAT-2. indolyl acrylamide 62-80 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 33-39 22950654-0 2013 Proof of mechanism for the DGAT1 inhibitor AZD7687: results from a first-time-in-human single-dose study. AZD7687 43-50 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 27-32 22950654-1 2013 AIMS: Inhibition of diacylglycerol acyltransferase 1 (DGAT1), which catalyses the final step in triacylglycerol (TAG) assembly, is suggested as a treatment for type 2 diabetes and obesity based on animal data indicating insulin sensitization and weight reduction. Triglycerides 96-111 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 20-52 22950654-1 2013 AIMS: Inhibition of diacylglycerol acyltransferase 1 (DGAT1), which catalyses the final step in triacylglycerol (TAG) assembly, is suggested as a treatment for type 2 diabetes and obesity based on animal data indicating insulin sensitization and weight reduction. Triglycerides 96-111 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 54-59 22950654-2 2013 This first-time-in-human single ascending dose study explored the safety, tolerability, pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of the selective DGAT1 inhibitor AZD7687. AZD7687 159-166 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 143-148 22950654-12 2013 CONCLUSIONS: The attenuating effect of AZD7687 on postprandial TAG excursion provides proof of mechanism with respect to gut DGAT1 inhibition. AZD7687 39-46 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 125-130 23585481-1 2013 Diacylglycerol acyltransferase 2 (DGAT2) is one of two distinct DGAT enzymes that catalyze the last step in triacylglycerol (TG) synthesis. Triglycerides 108-123 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 34-38 23585481-1 2013 Diacylglycerol acyltransferase 2 (DGAT2) is one of two distinct DGAT enzymes that catalyze the last step in triacylglycerol (TG) synthesis. Triglycerides 125-127 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 34-38 23141914-0 2012 Discovery of a novel series of benzimidazole derivatives as diacylglycerol acyltransferase inhibitors. benzimidazole 31-44 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 60-90 23141914-2 2012 Among the newly synthesized compounds, furfurylamine containing benzimidazole carboxamide 10j showed the most potent DGAT inhibitory effect (IC(50)=4.4 muM) and inhibited triglyceride formation in HepG2 cells. furfurylamine 39-52 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 117-121 23141914-2 2012 Among the newly synthesized compounds, furfurylamine containing benzimidazole carboxamide 10j showed the most potent DGAT inhibitory effect (IC(50)=4.4 muM) and inhibited triglyceride formation in HepG2 cells. benzimidazole carboxamide 10j 64-93 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 117-121 23116186-0 2012 Design and optimization of pyrazinecarboxamide-based inhibitors of diacylglycerol acyltransferase 1 (DGAT1) leading to a clinical candidate dimethylpyrazinecarboxamide phenylcyclohexylacetic acid (AZD7687). Pyrazinamide 27-46 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 67-99 23116186-0 2012 Design and optimization of pyrazinecarboxamide-based inhibitors of diacylglycerol acyltransferase 1 (DGAT1) leading to a clinical candidate dimethylpyrazinecarboxamide phenylcyclohexylacetic acid (AZD7687). Pyrazinamide 27-46 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 101-106 23116186-0 2012 Design and optimization of pyrazinecarboxamide-based inhibitors of diacylglycerol acyltransferase 1 (DGAT1) leading to a clinical candidate dimethylpyrazinecarboxamide phenylcyclohexylacetic acid (AZD7687). dimethylpyrazinecarboxamide phenylcyclohexylacetic acid 140-195 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 67-99 23116186-0 2012 Design and optimization of pyrazinecarboxamide-based inhibitors of diacylglycerol acyltransferase 1 (DGAT1) leading to a clinical candidate dimethylpyrazinecarboxamide phenylcyclohexylacetic acid (AZD7687). dimethylpyrazinecarboxamide phenylcyclohexylacetic acid 140-195 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 101-106 23116186-0 2012 Design and optimization of pyrazinecarboxamide-based inhibitors of diacylglycerol acyltransferase 1 (DGAT1) leading to a clinical candidate dimethylpyrazinecarboxamide phenylcyclohexylacetic acid (AZD7687). AZD7687 197-204 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 67-99 23116186-0 2012 Design and optimization of pyrazinecarboxamide-based inhibitors of diacylglycerol acyltransferase 1 (DGAT1) leading to a clinical candidate dimethylpyrazinecarboxamide phenylcyclohexylacetic acid (AZD7687). AZD7687 197-204 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 101-106 23116186-1 2012 A new series of pyrazinecarboxamide DGAT1 inhibitors was designed to address the need for a candidate drug with good potency, selectivity, and physical and DMPK properties combined with a low predicted dose in man. Pyrazinamide 16-35 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 36-41 22705711-3 2012 Acyl-CoA:diacylglycerol acyltransferase (DGAT, EC 2.3.1.20) catalyzes the final step in the sn-glycerol-3-phosphate pathway leading to TG. alpha-glycerophosphoric acid 92-115 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 0-39 22705711-3 2012 Acyl-CoA:diacylglycerol acyltransferase (DGAT, EC 2.3.1.20) catalyzes the final step in the sn-glycerol-3-phosphate pathway leading to TG. alpha-glycerophosphoric acid 92-115 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 41-45 22705711-3 2012 Acyl-CoA:diacylglycerol acyltransferase (DGAT, EC 2.3.1.20) catalyzes the final step in the sn-glycerol-3-phosphate pathway leading to TG. Triglycerides 135-137 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 0-39 22705711-3 2012 Acyl-CoA:diacylglycerol acyltransferase (DGAT, EC 2.3.1.20) catalyzes the final step in the sn-glycerol-3-phosphate pathway leading to TG. Triglycerides 135-137 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 41-45 22748069-4 2012 By contrast, inhibition of DGAT1 affects equally the incorporation of glycerol and exogenous (preformed) oleate into cellular and secreted triacylglycerol (TAG). Glycerol 70-78 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 27-32 22748069-4 2012 By contrast, inhibition of DGAT1 affects equally the incorporation of glycerol and exogenous (preformed) oleate into cellular and secreted triacylglycerol (TAG). Triglycerides 139-154 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 27-32 22748069-5 2012 These data indicate that DGAT2 acts upstream of DGAT1, largely determines the rate of de novo synthesis of triglyceride, and uses nascent diacylglycerol and de novo synthesized fatty acids as substrates. Triglycerides 107-119 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 48-53 22748069-5 2012 These data indicate that DGAT2 acts upstream of DGAT1, largely determines the rate of de novo synthesis of triglyceride, and uses nascent diacylglycerol and de novo synthesized fatty acids as substrates. nascent diacylglycerol 130-152 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 48-53 22748069-5 2012 These data indicate that DGAT2 acts upstream of DGAT1, largely determines the rate of de novo synthesis of triglyceride, and uses nascent diacylglycerol and de novo synthesized fatty acids as substrates. Fatty Acids 177-188 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 48-53 22748069-6 2012 By contrast, the data suggest that DGAT1 functions in the re-esterification of partial glycerides generated by intracellular lipolysis, using preformed (exogenous) fatty acids. Glycerides 87-97 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 35-40 22748069-6 2012 By contrast, the data suggest that DGAT1 functions in the re-esterification of partial glycerides generated by intracellular lipolysis, using preformed (exogenous) fatty acids. Fatty Acids 164-175 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 35-40 22683241-2 2012 Amino biphenyl carboxylic acids, exemplified by compound 4, are known potent inhibitors of hDGAT1. amino biphenyl carboxylic acids 0-31 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 91-97 22683241-4 2012 We have synthesized and evaluated compounds containing 3-phenylisoxazole, 5-phenyloxazole, and 3-phenyl-1,2,4-oxadiazole biaryl units for their hDGAT1 inhibition. 3-Phenylisoxazole 55-72 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 144-150 22683241-4 2012 We have synthesized and evaluated compounds containing 3-phenylisoxazole, 5-phenyloxazole, and 3-phenyl-1,2,4-oxadiazole biaryl units for their hDGAT1 inhibition. 5-phenyl oxazole 74-89 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 144-150 22683241-4 2012 We have synthesized and evaluated compounds containing 3-phenylisoxazole, 5-phenyloxazole, and 3-phenyl-1,2,4-oxadiazole biaryl units for their hDGAT1 inhibition. 3-phenyl-1,2,4-oxadiazole biaryl 95-127 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 144-150 22683241-6 2012 Several compounds within the 3-phenylisoxazole series exhibited potent hDGAT1 inhibition when evaluated using an in vitro enzymatic assay. 3-Phenylisoxazole 29-46 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 71-77 22608962-0 2012 Identification, optimisation and in vivo evaluation of oxadiazole DGAT-1 inhibitors for the treatment of obesity and diabetes. Oxadiazoles 55-65 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 66-72 22608962-1 2012 A novel series of DGAT-1 inhibitors was discovered from an oxadiazole amide high throughput screening (HTS) hit. oxadiazole amide 59-75 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 18-24 22608962-2 2012 Optimisation of potency and ligand lipophilicity efficiency (LLE) resulted in a carboxylic acid containing clinical candidate 53 (AZD3988), which demonstrated excellent DGAT-1 potency (0.6 nM), good pharmacokinetics and pre-clinical in vivo efficacy that could be rationalised through a PK/PD relationship. Carboxylic Acids 80-95 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 169-175 22608962-2 2012 Optimisation of potency and ligand lipophilicity efficiency (LLE) resulted in a carboxylic acid containing clinical candidate 53 (AZD3988), which demonstrated excellent DGAT-1 potency (0.6 nM), good pharmacokinetics and pre-clinical in vivo efficacy that could be rationalised through a PK/PD relationship. AZD3988 130-137 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 169-175 22493088-0 2012 The use of stable isotope-labeled glycerol and oleic acid to differentiate the hepatic functions of DGAT1 and -2. Glycerol 34-42 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 100-112 22493088-0 2012 The use of stable isotope-labeled glycerol and oleic acid to differentiate the hepatic functions of DGAT1 and -2. Oleic Acid 47-57 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 100-112 22493088-1 2012 Diacylglycerol acyltransferase (DGAT) catalyzes the final step in triglyceride (TG) synthesis. Triglycerides 66-78 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 0-30 22493088-1 2012 Diacylglycerol acyltransferase (DGAT) catalyzes the final step in triglyceride (TG) synthesis. Triglycerides 66-78 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 32-36 22493088-1 2012 Diacylglycerol acyltransferase (DGAT) catalyzes the final step in triglyceride (TG) synthesis. Triglycerides 80-82 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 0-30 22493088-1 2012 Diacylglycerol acyltransferase (DGAT) catalyzes the final step in triglyceride (TG) synthesis. Triglycerides 80-82 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 32-36 22493088-5 2012 Selective DGAT1 and DGAT2 inhibitors demonstrated that (13)C(3)-D(5)-glycerol-incorporated TG synthesis was mediated by DGAT2, not DGAT1. Carbon-13 55-60 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 10-15 22493088-5 2012 Selective DGAT1 and DGAT2 inhibitors demonstrated that (13)C(3)-D(5)-glycerol-incorporated TG synthesis was mediated by DGAT2, not DGAT1. (3)-d(5)-glycerol 60-77 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 10-15 22493088-5 2012 Selective DGAT1 and DGAT2 inhibitors demonstrated that (13)C(3)-D(5)-glycerol-incorporated TG synthesis was mediated by DGAT2, not DGAT1. Triglycerides 91-93 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 10-15 22493088-6 2012 Conversely, (13)C(18)-oleoyl-incorporated TG synthesis was predominantly mediated by DGAT1. Triglycerides 42-44 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 85-90 22493088-10 2012 Thus, our results indicate that DGAT1 and DGAT2 mediate distinct hepatic functions: DGAT2 is primarily responsible for incorporating endogenously synthesized FAs into TG, whereas DGAT1 plays a greater role in esterifying exogenous FAs to glycerol. ammonium ferrous sulfate 158-161 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 32-37 22493088-10 2012 Thus, our results indicate that DGAT1 and DGAT2 mediate distinct hepatic functions: DGAT2 is primarily responsible for incorporating endogenously synthesized FAs into TG, whereas DGAT1 plays a greater role in esterifying exogenous FAs to glycerol. Triglycerides 167-169 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 32-37 22493088-10 2012 Thus, our results indicate that DGAT1 and DGAT2 mediate distinct hepatic functions: DGAT2 is primarily responsible for incorporating endogenously synthesized FAs into TG, whereas DGAT1 plays a greater role in esterifying exogenous FAs to glycerol. ammonium ferrous sulfate 231-234 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 32-37 22493088-10 2012 Thus, our results indicate that DGAT1 and DGAT2 mediate distinct hepatic functions: DGAT2 is primarily responsible for incorporating endogenously synthesized FAs into TG, whereas DGAT1 plays a greater role in esterifying exogenous FAs to glycerol. ammonium ferrous sulfate 231-234 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 179-184 22493088-10 2012 Thus, our results indicate that DGAT1 and DGAT2 mediate distinct hepatic functions: DGAT2 is primarily responsible for incorporating endogenously synthesized FAs into TG, whereas DGAT1 plays a greater role in esterifying exogenous FAs to glycerol. Glycerol 238-246 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 32-37 22493088-10 2012 Thus, our results indicate that DGAT1 and DGAT2 mediate distinct hepatic functions: DGAT2 is primarily responsible for incorporating endogenously synthesized FAs into TG, whereas DGAT1 plays a greater role in esterifying exogenous FAs to glycerol. Glycerol 238-246 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 179-184 22405833-1 2012 A novel class of DGAT1 inhibitors containing a thiadiazole core has been discovered. Thiadiazoles 47-58 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 17-22 21984835-3 2011 Core localizes to the surface of lipid droplets (LDs) in infected liver cells through a process dependent on host diacylglycerol acyltransferase 1 (DGAT1), an enzyme that synthesizes triglycerides in the endoplasmic reticulum. Triglycerides 183-196 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 114-146 21984835-3 2011 Core localizes to the surface of lipid droplets (LDs) in infected liver cells through a process dependent on host diacylglycerol acyltransferase 1 (DGAT1), an enzyme that synthesizes triglycerides in the endoplasmic reticulum. Triglycerides 183-196 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 148-153 21908190-0 2011 Design and synthesis of potent, orally-active DGAT-1 inhibitors containing a dioxino[2,3-d]pyrimidine core. dioxino[2,3-d]pyrimidine 77-101 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 46-52 21908190-1 2011 A novel series of potent DGAT-1 inhibitors was developed originating from the lactam-based clinical candidate PF-04620110. Lactams 78-84 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 25-31 21868220-2 2011 Biphenyl ureas, exemplified by compound 4, have been reported to be potent hDGAT1 inhibitors. biphenyl ureas 0-14 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 75-81 21868220-3 2011 We have synthesized and evaluated 2-pyridyl and 3-pyridyl containing biaryl ureas as hDGAT1 inhibitors. 2-pyridyl and 3-pyridyl containing biaryl ureas 34-81 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 85-91 21653930-1 2011 Triacylglycerols (TG) are the major storage form of energy in eukaryotic organisms and are synthesized primarily by acyl CoA:1,2-diacylglycerol acyltransferase (DGAT) enzymes. Triglycerides 0-16 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 121-159 21653930-1 2011 Triacylglycerols (TG) are the major storage form of energy in eukaryotic organisms and are synthesized primarily by acyl CoA:1,2-diacylglycerol acyltransferase (DGAT) enzymes. Triglycerides 0-16 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 161-165 21653930-1 2011 Triacylglycerols (TG) are the major storage form of energy in eukaryotic organisms and are synthesized primarily by acyl CoA:1,2-diacylglycerol acyltransferase (DGAT) enzymes. Triglycerides 18-20 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 121-159 21653930-1 2011 Triacylglycerols (TG) are the major storage form of energy in eukaryotic organisms and are synthesized primarily by acyl CoA:1,2-diacylglycerol acyltransferase (DGAT) enzymes. Triglycerides 18-20 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 161-165 21653930-2 2011 In vitro DGAT activity has previously been quantified by measuring the incorporation of either radiolabeled fatty acyl CoA or diacylglycerol (DG) into TG. Acyl Coenzyme A 108-122 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 9-13 21653930-2 2011 In vitro DGAT activity has previously been quantified by measuring the incorporation of either radiolabeled fatty acyl CoA or diacylglycerol (DG) into TG. Diglycerides 126-140 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 9-13 21653930-2 2011 In vitro DGAT activity has previously been quantified by measuring the incorporation of either radiolabeled fatty acyl CoA or diacylglycerol (DG) into TG. Triglycerides 151-153 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 9-13 21653930-4 2011 In the modified assay, radioactive fatty acyl CoA is replaced with fluorescent NBD-palmitoyl CoA, which is used as a substrate by DGAT with DG to produce NBD-TG. radioactive fatty acyl coa 23-49 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 130-134 21653930-4 2011 In the modified assay, radioactive fatty acyl CoA is replaced with fluorescent NBD-palmitoyl CoA, which is used as a substrate by DGAT with DG to produce NBD-TG. nbd-palmitoyl coa 79-96 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 130-134 21653930-4 2011 In the modified assay, radioactive fatty acyl CoA is replaced with fluorescent NBD-palmitoyl CoA, which is used as a substrate by DGAT with DG to produce NBD-TG. nbd-tg 154-160 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 130-134 21369919-1 2011 Acyl-coenzyme A:diacylglycerol acyltransferase (DGAT) enzyme plays a significant role in dietary triacylglycerol (TAG) absorption in the small intestine. Triglycerides 97-112 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 48-52 21369919-3 2011 The aim of our study was to characterize the human intestinal DGAT enzyme by examining acyl-CoA specificity, temperature dependency, and selectivity for 1,2-diacylglycerol (DAG) or 1,3-DAG. 1,2-diacylglycerol 153-171 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 62-66 21369919-3 2011 The aim of our study was to characterize the human intestinal DGAT enzyme by examining acyl-CoA specificity, temperature dependency, and selectivity for 1,2-diacylglycerol (DAG) or 1,3-DAG. 1,2-diacylglycerol 173-176 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 62-66 21369919-3 2011 The aim of our study was to characterize the human intestinal DGAT enzyme by examining acyl-CoA specificity, temperature dependency, and selectivity for 1,2-diacylglycerol (DAG) or 1,3-DAG. 1,3-dag 181-188 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 62-66 21369919-5 2011 To elucidate the selectivity of human intestinal DGAT to 1,2-DAG or 1,3-DAG, we conducted acyl-coenzyme A:monoacylglycerol acyltransferase assays using 1- or 2-monoacylglycerol (MAG) as substrates. 1,2-dag 57-64 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 49-53 21369919-5 2011 To elucidate the selectivity of human intestinal DGAT to 1,2-DAG or 1,3-DAG, we conducted acyl-coenzyme A:monoacylglycerol acyltransferase assays using 1- or 2-monoacylglycerol (MAG) as substrates. 1,3-dag 68-75 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 49-53 21369919-5 2011 To elucidate the selectivity of human intestinal DGAT to 1,2-DAG or 1,3-DAG, we conducted acyl-coenzyme A:monoacylglycerol acyltransferase assays using 1- or 2-monoacylglycerol (MAG) as substrates. 1- or 2-monoacylglycerol 152-176 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 49-53 21369919-5 2011 To elucidate the selectivity of human intestinal DGAT to 1,2-DAG or 1,3-DAG, we conducted acyl-coenzyme A:monoacylglycerol acyltransferase assays using 1- or 2-monoacylglycerol (MAG) as substrates. mag 178-181 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 49-53 21369919-7 2011 These findings suggest that human small intestinal DGAT, which is mainly encoded by DGAT1, utilizes 1,2-DAG as the substrate to form TAG. 1,2-dag 100-107 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 51-55 21369919-7 2011 These findings suggest that human small intestinal DGAT, which is mainly encoded by DGAT1, utilizes 1,2-DAG as the substrate to form TAG. 1,2-dag 100-107 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 84-89 22097091-8 2011 Some phytochemicals (vogelin B, vogelin C, isowightcone, abyssinin II, derrone) were the active principles as antibacterials, antifungals, antiplasmodials and inhibitors of enzyme borne diseases (PTP1B, HIV protease, DGAT). derrone 71-78 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 217-221 20820848-4 2011 Inhibiting DGAT or CPT-1 by using, respectively, amidepsine or etomoxir increased DAG accumulation and sensitized myotubes to palmitate-induced insulin resistance. amidepsine 49-59 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 11-15 20820848-4 2011 Inhibiting DGAT or CPT-1 by using, respectively, amidepsine or etomoxir increased DAG accumulation and sensitized myotubes to palmitate-induced insulin resistance. etomoxir 63-71 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 11-15 20820848-4 2011 Inhibiting DGAT or CPT-1 by using, respectively, amidepsine or etomoxir increased DAG accumulation and sensitized myotubes to palmitate-induced insulin resistance. dag 82-85 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 11-15 20820848-4 2011 Inhibiting DGAT or CPT-1 by using, respectively, amidepsine or etomoxir increased DAG accumulation and sensitized myotubes to palmitate-induced insulin resistance. Palmitates 126-135 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 11-15 21317108-0 2011 DGAT enzymes are required for triacylglycerol synthesis and lipid droplets in adipocytes. Triglycerides 30-45 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 0-4 21317108-1 2011 The total contribution of the acyl CoA:diacylglycerol acyltransferase (DGAT) enzymes, DGAT1 and DGAT2, to mammalian triacylglycerol (TG) synthesis has not been determined. Triglycerides 116-131 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 35-69 21317108-1 2011 The total contribution of the acyl CoA:diacylglycerol acyltransferase (DGAT) enzymes, DGAT1 and DGAT2, to mammalian triacylglycerol (TG) synthesis has not been determined. Triglycerides 116-131 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 71-75 21317108-1 2011 The total contribution of the acyl CoA:diacylglycerol acyltransferase (DGAT) enzymes, DGAT1 and DGAT2, to mammalian triacylglycerol (TG) synthesis has not been determined. Triglycerides 116-131 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 86-91 21317108-1 2011 The total contribution of the acyl CoA:diacylglycerol acyltransferase (DGAT) enzymes, DGAT1 and DGAT2, to mammalian triacylglycerol (TG) synthesis has not been determined. Triglycerides 133-135 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 35-69 21317108-1 2011 The total contribution of the acyl CoA:diacylglycerol acyltransferase (DGAT) enzymes, DGAT1 and DGAT2, to mammalian triacylglycerol (TG) synthesis has not been determined. Triglycerides 133-135 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 71-75 24900321-0 2011 Discovery of PF-04620110, a Potent, Selective, and Orally Bioavailable Inhibitor of DGAT-1. PF-04620110 13-24 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 84-90 24900321-1 2011 Acyl-CoA:diacylglycerol acyltransferase-1 (DGAT-1) catalyzes the final committed step in the biosynthesis of triglycerides. Triglycerides 109-122 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 0-41 24900321-1 2011 Acyl-CoA:diacylglycerol acyltransferase-1 (DGAT-1) catalyzes the final committed step in the biosynthesis of triglycerides. Triglycerides 109-122 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 43-49 24900321-4 2011 Herein, we report the discovery and characterization of a potent and selective DGAT-1 inhibitor PF-04620110 (3). PF-04620110 96-107 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 79-85 24900321-6 2011 In vivo DGAT-1 inhibition has been demonstrated through reduction of plasma triglyceride levels in rodents at doses of >=0.1 mg/kg following a lipid challenge. Triglycerides 76-88 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 8-14 20935628-2 2010 Here we identify the triglyceride-synthesizing enzyme diacylglycerol acyltransferase-1 (DGAT1) as a key host factor for HCV infection. Triglycerides 21-33 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 88-93 20833038-0 2010 Discovery of pyrrolopyridazines as novel DGAT1 inhibitors. Pyrrolopyridazine 13-31 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 41-46 20509774-2 2010 Diacylglycerol acyltransferase (DGAT) catalyzes the final reaction of triacylglycerol synthesis. Triglycerides 70-85 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 0-30 20509774-2 2010 Diacylglycerol acyltransferase (DGAT) catalyzes the final reaction of triacylglycerol synthesis. Triglycerides 70-85 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 32-36 20509774-4 2010 Patent WO2009126624 proposes 69 new triazolopyridine compounds as DGAT1 inhibitors by Bristol-Myers Squibb. wo2009126624 7-19 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 66-71 20509774-4 2010 Patent WO2009126624 proposes 69 new triazolopyridine compounds as DGAT1 inhibitors by Bristol-Myers Squibb. triazolopyridine compounds 36-62 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 66-71 20509774-5 2010 The inhibitory activity of these triazolopyridine compounds was assessed in an enzyme assay using microsomal fractions prepared from human DGAT1-expressing insect cells. CP-808844 33-49 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 139-144 20385122-7 2010 The potent and selective DGAT-1 inhibitor A-922500 (0.03, 0.3 and 3 mg/kg, p.o. (IR,2R)-2-(4'-(3-phenyl-ureido)-biphenyl-4-carbonyl)cyclopentanecarboxylic acid 42-50 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 25-31 20385122-9 2010 At the highest dose of DGAT-1 inhibitor, the postprandial triglyceride response was abolished. Triglycerides 58-70 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 23-29 20597032-3 2010 The progress of medicinal chemistry efforts has resulted in a new generation of DGAT1 inhibitors that have progressed into clinical development, with the leading compound LCQ-908 (Novartis AG) now in phase II clinical trials. pradigastat 171-178 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 80-85 20493784-7 2010 Intracellularly, 2-monoacylglycerol and fatty acid are reconstituted to form triacylglycerol by the action of MGAT and DGAT. 1,3-dihydroxypropan-2-yl formate 17-35 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 119-123 20493784-7 2010 Intracellularly, 2-monoacylglycerol and fatty acid are reconstituted to form triacylglycerol by the action of MGAT and DGAT. Fatty Acids 40-50 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 119-123 20493784-7 2010 Intracellularly, 2-monoacylglycerol and fatty acid are reconstituted to form triacylglycerol by the action of MGAT and DGAT. Triglycerides 77-92 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 119-123 20167659-8 2010 HNF4A and DGAT1 expressions were analyzed in 80 human liver samples, and significant relationships were observed between HNF4A and DGAT1 mRNA levels (r(2)=0.50, P<0.0001) and between DGAT1 mRNA levels and plasma triglyceride concentration (r(2)=0.09, P<0.01). Triglycerides 215-227 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 10-15 20167659-8 2010 HNF4A and DGAT1 expressions were analyzed in 80 human liver samples, and significant relationships were observed between HNF4A and DGAT1 mRNA levels (r(2)=0.50, P<0.0001) and between DGAT1 mRNA levels and plasma triglyceride concentration (r(2)=0.09, P<0.01). Triglycerides 215-227 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 131-136 20167659-8 2010 HNF4A and DGAT1 expressions were analyzed in 80 human liver samples, and significant relationships were observed between HNF4A and DGAT1 mRNA levels (r(2)=0.50, P<0.0001) and between DGAT1 mRNA levels and plasma triglyceride concentration (r(2)=0.09, P<0.01). Triglycerides 215-227 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 131-136 20460795-3 2010 A series of novel N-(substituted heteroaryl)-4-(substituted phenyl)-4-oxobutanamides 2 was designed from 1a, synthesized and evaluated for inhibitory activity against DGAT-1 enzyme. n-(substituted heteroaryl)-4-(substituted phenyl)-4-oxobutanamides 18-84 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 167-173 20195824-1 2010 Acyl-coenzyme A: diacylglycerol acyltransferase (DGAT, EC 2.3.1.20) catalyzes triglyceride synthesis in the glycerol phosphate pathway. Triglycerides 78-90 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 17-47 20195824-1 2010 Acyl-coenzyme A: diacylglycerol acyltransferase (DGAT, EC 2.3.1.20) catalyzes triglyceride synthesis in the glycerol phosphate pathway. Triglycerides 78-90 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 49-53 20195824-1 2010 Acyl-coenzyme A: diacylglycerol acyltransferase (DGAT, EC 2.3.1.20) catalyzes triglyceride synthesis in the glycerol phosphate pathway. Glycerophosphates 108-126 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 17-47 20195824-1 2010 Acyl-coenzyme A: diacylglycerol acyltransferase (DGAT, EC 2.3.1.20) catalyzes triglyceride synthesis in the glycerol phosphate pathway. Glycerophosphates 108-126 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 49-53 20195824-4 2010 Five flavonoids were isolated from the ethanol extracts of licorice roots, using an in vitro DGAT inhibitory assay. Flavonoids 5-15 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 93-97 20195824-4 2010 Five flavonoids were isolated from the ethanol extracts of licorice roots, using an in vitro DGAT inhibitory assay. Ethanol 39-46 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 93-97 20195824-5 2010 One isoprenyl flavonoid showed most potential inhibition of DGAT on five flavonoids (1-5). isoprenyl flavonoid 4-23 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 60-64 20195824-5 2010 One isoprenyl flavonoid showed most potential inhibition of DGAT on five flavonoids (1-5). Flavonoids 73-83 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 60-64 20195824-8 2010 In addition, glabrol showed a noncompetitive type of inhibition against DGAT. glabrol 13-20 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 72-76 20021283-3 2010 Diacylglycerol acyltransferase (DGAT) enzymes catalyze the final and only committed step in triglyceride biosynthesis and have thus been identified as potential therapeutic targets to combat human cardio-metabolic diseases. Triglycerides 92-104 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 0-30 20021283-3 2010 Diacylglycerol acyltransferase (DGAT) enzymes catalyze the final and only committed step in triglyceride biosynthesis and have thus been identified as potential therapeutic targets to combat human cardio-metabolic diseases. Triglycerides 92-104 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 32-36 19942946-4 2010 Non-glycosylated amidepsine J inhibited both human diacylglycerol acyltransferases 1 (DGAT1) and DGAT2 with the same IC(50) value of 40 muM, whereas glycosylated amidepsines F to I showed very weak inhibitory activity against DGAT1 and DGAT2. amidepsine 17-27 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 51-84 19942946-4 2010 Non-glycosylated amidepsine J inhibited both human diacylglycerol acyltransferases 1 (DGAT1) and DGAT2 with the same IC(50) value of 40 muM, whereas glycosylated amidepsines F to I showed very weak inhibitory activity against DGAT1 and DGAT2. amidepsine 17-27 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 86-91 19942946-4 2010 Non-glycosylated amidepsine J inhibited both human diacylglycerol acyltransferases 1 (DGAT1) and DGAT2 with the same IC(50) value of 40 muM, whereas glycosylated amidepsines F to I showed very weak inhibitory activity against DGAT1 and DGAT2. amidepsine 17-27 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 226-231 19748893-12 2009 Expressing the ER enzyme DGAT1, which removes DG by converting it to triacylglycerol, attenuated perilipin 3 DG-induced ER recruitment. Triglycerides 69-84 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 25-30 19682446-4 2009 The expression levels of LPL and DGAT1 proteins in the adipocytes treated with clozapine or rosiglitazone were determined by Western blot analysis. Clozapine 79-88 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 33-38 19682446-4 2009 The expression levels of LPL and DGAT1 proteins in the adipocytes treated with clozapine or rosiglitazone were determined by Western blot analysis. Rosiglitazone 92-105 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 33-38 19197254-1 2009 Diacylglycerol acyltransferase (DGAT) could be a rate limiting step in triglyceride (TG) synthesis as it is the final step in this pathway. Triglycerides 71-83 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 0-30 19197254-1 2009 Diacylglycerol acyltransferase (DGAT) could be a rate limiting step in triglyceride (TG) synthesis as it is the final step in this pathway. Triglycerides 71-83 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 32-36 19197254-1 2009 Diacylglycerol acyltransferase (DGAT) could be a rate limiting step in triglyceride (TG) synthesis as it is the final step in this pathway. Triglycerides 85-87 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 0-30 19197254-1 2009 Diacylglycerol acyltransferase (DGAT) could be a rate limiting step in triglyceride (TG) synthesis as it is the final step in this pathway. Triglycerides 85-87 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 32-36 18980578-1 2009 The enzyme DGAT (acyl-CoA:diacylglycerol acyltransferase) catalyses the final step of triacylglycerol (triglyceride) synthesis. Triglycerides 86-101 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 11-15 18980578-1 2009 The enzyme DGAT (acyl-CoA:diacylglycerol acyltransferase) catalyses the final step of triacylglycerol (triglyceride) synthesis. Triglycerides 86-101 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 17-56 18980578-1 2009 The enzyme DGAT (acyl-CoA:diacylglycerol acyltransferase) catalyses the final step of triacylglycerol (triglyceride) synthesis. Triglycerides 103-115 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 11-15 18980578-1 2009 The enzyme DGAT (acyl-CoA:diacylglycerol acyltransferase) catalyses the final step of triacylglycerol (triglyceride) synthesis. Triglycerides 103-115 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 17-56 19132064-3 2009 Amidepsines and xanthohumol inhibited DGAT1 and DGAT2 with similar potency, whereas roselipins were found to inhibit DGAT2 selectively. amidepsines 0-11 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 38-43 19132064-3 2009 Amidepsines and xanthohumol inhibited DGAT1 and DGAT2 with similar potency, whereas roselipins were found to inhibit DGAT2 selectively. xanthohumol 16-27 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 38-43