PMID-sentid Pub_year Sent_text comp_official_name comp_offsetprotein_name organism prot_offset 9853756-3 1998 At least three different second messengers, namely diacylglycerol, calcium and cyclic AMP, are able to activate Rap1 by promoting its release of the guanine nucleotide GDP and its binding to GTP. Guanosine Diphosphate 168-171 RAP1A, member of RAS oncogene family Homo sapiens 112-116