PMID-sentid Pub_year Sent_text comp_official_name comp_offsetprotein_name organism prot_offset 34493542-2 2021 CD38 shows increased expression in the cuprizone and experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis models of demyelination; in addition, CD38 is the main nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD+)-depleting enzyme in the CNS. NAD 150-183 CD38 antigen Mus musculus 0-4 34493542-2 2021 CD38 shows increased expression in the cuprizone and experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis models of demyelination; in addition, CD38 is the main nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD+)-depleting enzyme in the CNS. NAD 150-183 CD38 antigen Mus musculus 133-137 34493542-2 2021 CD38 shows increased expression in the cuprizone and experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis models of demyelination; in addition, CD38 is the main nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD+)-depleting enzyme in the CNS. NAD 185-189 CD38 antigen Mus musculus 0-4 34493542-2 2021 CD38 shows increased expression in the cuprizone and experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis models of demyelination; in addition, CD38 is the main nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD+)-depleting enzyme in the CNS. NAD 185-189 CD38 antigen Mus musculus 133-137 34493542-5 2021 We demonstrate that CD38-catalytically inactive mice are substantially protected from high fat-induced NAD+ depletion, oligodendrocyte loss, oxidative damage, and astrogliosis. NAD 103-107 CD38 antigen Mus musculus 20-24 34493542-6 2021 A CD38 inhibitor, 78c, increased NAD+ and attenuated neuroinflammatory changes induced by saturated fat applied to astrocyte cultures. NAD 33-37 CD38 antigen Mus musculus 2-6 34493542-11 2021 Our findings suggest high fat diet impairs oligodendrocyte survival and differentiation through astrocyte-linked mechanisms mediated by the NAD+ase CD38 and highlight CD38 inhibitors as potential therapeutic candidates to improve myelin regeneration.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENTMyelin disturbances and oligodendrocyte loss can leave axons vulnerable leading to permanent neurologic deficits. NAD 140-144 CD38 antigen Mus musculus 148-152 34493542-13 2021 We demonstrate that restoring nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD+) levels via genetic inactivation of CD38 can overcome these effects. NAD 30-63 CD38 antigen Mus musculus 106-110 34493542-13 2021 We demonstrate that restoring nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD+) levels via genetic inactivation of CD38 can overcome these effects. NAD 65-69 CD38 antigen Mus musculus 106-110